Page last updated: 2024-11-04

metronidazole

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth Market Indicators

Description

Metronidazole is a synthetic nitroimidazole antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial and parasitic infections. It is typically administered orally or intravenously. The mechanism of action of metronidazole involves the reduction of its nitro group to a nitro radical anion by bacterial and parasitic enzymes. This radical anion then interacts with the DNA of the microorganism, leading to strand breaks and inhibition of DNA synthesis. Metronidazole is particularly effective against anaerobic bacteria, including Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium difficile, and Helicobacter pylori. It is also used to treat protozoal infections, such as giardiasis and trichomoniasis. The synthesis of metronidazole involves several steps, including the reaction of 2-nitro-5-chloroimidazole with 2-diethylaminoethanol. Metronidazole is widely studied due to its effectiveness against a range of infections and its relatively low cost. Researchers are investigating potential new uses for metronidazole, such as its potential to treat cancer and inflammatory bowel disease.'

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID4173
CHEMBL ID137
CHEBI ID6909
SCHEMBL ID23042
MeSH IDM0013695

Synonyms (343)

Synonym
BIDD:GT0107
HMS3393G07
BB 0218386
BRD-K52020312-001-05-2
clont
1-(.beta.-ethylol)-2-methyl-5-nitro-3-azapyrrole
1h-imidazole-1-ethanol, 2-methyl-5-nitro-
orvagil
flagesol
sc 10295
nalox
1-(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole
trikacide
takimetol
trichomol
wagitran
flagyl
giatricol
trichomonacid 'pharmachim'
nsc50364
sanatrichom
bayer 5360
anagiardil
trikozol
tricocet
deflamon-wirkstoff
2-methyl-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-nitroimidazole
deflamon
1-(2-hydroxy-1-ethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole
danizol
metronidaz
monagyl
trichex
mexibol
tricowas b
neo-tric
cont
trichopal
trichocide
trivazol
trichazol
vagimid
flagil
wln: t6ntj dq anu1- et5n cnj a1 bnw
efloran
metronidazol
klion
gineflavir
2-methyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-5-nitroimidazole
acromona
arilin
flagemona
1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole
imidazole-1-ethanol, 2-methyl-5-nitro-
nsc-50364
2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole-1-ethanol
1-hydroxyethyl-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole
wln: t5n cnj a2q b1 enw
smr000058175
DIVK1C_000007
KBIO1_000007
NCIOPEN2_000337
nsc-69587
SPECTRUM_001035
PRESTWICK_334
NCGC00016446-01
cas-443-48-1
BPBIO1_000004
BSPBIO_000002
PRESTWICK2_000081
2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-imidazol-1-yl)ethanol
metric 21
rp 8823
nida
nsc69587
tricom
klont
vagilen
flegyl
elyzol
methronidazole
trikamon
vertisal
meronidal
protostat
trimeks
entizol
eumin
monasin
bexon
trikojol
trichopol
novonidazol
atrivyl
IDI1_000007
SMP1_000189
BCBCMAP01_000184
PRESTWICK3_000081
SPECTRUM5_001289
BSPBIO_002031
NCGC00022059-03
AB00052046
ccris 410
metronidazolum [inn-latin]
nsc 69587
hsdb 3129
metromidol
satric
fossyol
mexibol 'silanes'
giniflavir
noritate
metronidazole in plastic container
metro i.v. in plastic container
metronidazol [inn-spanish]
nsc 50364
epa pesticide chemical code 120401
metronidazolo
flagyl i.v. rtu
metronidazolo [dcit]
caswell no. 579aa
metro gel
flagyl i.v. rtu in plastic container
einecs 207-136-1
flagyl 375
flagyl er
brn 0611683
metronidazole
C07203
443-48-1
metronidazole, bioxtra
MLS000758286
1-(beta-ethylol)-2-methyl-5-nitro-3-azapyrrole
1-(beta-oxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole
DB00916
1-(beta-hydroxyethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole
noritate (tn)
D00409
flagyl (tn)
nuvessa (tn)
metronidazole (jp17/usp/inn)
vandazole (tn)
2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1h-imidazol-1-yl)ethanol
metrolotion
rosased
metrogel-vaginal
florazole
metrocream
metrogel
cb-01-14 mmx
fp-250
idr-90105
zidoval
NCGC00022059-05
NCGC00022059-04
STK177359
MLS000028590 ,
KBIOGR_000559
KBIO2_006651
MAYBRIDGE1_001999
KBIO2_001515
KBIOSS_001515
KBIO3_001531
KBIO2_004083
NINDS_000007
PRESTWICK1_000081
SPBIO_001941
PRESTWICK0_000081
SPBIO_000666
SPECTRUM3_000506
SPECTRUM2_000883
SPECTRUM4_000060
SPECTRUM1500412
NCGC00016446-02
metronidazolum
CHEBI:6909 ,
2 methyl 5 nitroimidazole 1 ethanol
HMS2091F14
HMS2090B19
HMS2051G07
CHEMBL137
bayer-5360
bay-5360
rp-8823
AKOS000269646
HMS547C19
HMS500A09
M0924 ,
HMS1568A04
HMS1920N19
2-(2-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethanol
NCGC00016446-06
HMS2095A04
NCGC00256513-01
tox21_302794
dtxcid20892
dtxsid2020892 ,
NCGC00259962-01
tox21_202413
2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1-imidazolyl)ethanol
A826552
BBL005452
nsc-757118
nsc757118
pharmakon1600-01500412
MLS001424018
tox21_110441
HMS2231E11
CCG-40016
NCGC00016446-05
NCGC00016446-08
NCGC00016446-03
NCGC00016446-09
NCGC00016446-04
NCGC00016446-07
AKOS005169650
2-(2-methyl-5-nitroimidazolyl)ethan-1-ol
bdbm50375309
metrolyl
metro iv
tricho cordes
metrotop
zadstat
metrolag
nidagyl
tricho-gynaedron
mepagyl
rathimed
metronidazole [usan:usp:inn:ban:jan]
unii-140qmo216e
140qmo216e ,
vandazole
5-23-05-00063 (beilstein handbook reference)
metro i.v.
FT-0603394
NCGC00016446-12
S1907
2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1h-imidazol-1-yl)ethan-1-ol
HMS3373O05
metronidazole [mi]
metronidazole [ep impurity]
metronidazole [usp-rs]
metronidazole [vandf]
pylera component metronidazole
metronidazole component of helidac
metronidazole [mart.]
metronidazole [usan]
metronidazole component of pylera
metronidazole [who-dd]
metronidazole [ep monograph]
metronidazole [orange book]
metronidazole [usp impurity]
helidac component metronidazole
metronidazole [hsdb]
metronidazole [who-ip]
metronidazole [iarc]
metronidazole [inn]
metronidazole [usp monograph]
metronidazole [jan]
metronidazole benzoate impurity a [ep impurity]
HY-B0318
NC00020
SCHEMBL23042
NCGC00016446-11
tox21_110441_1
KS-5140
AB00052046-17
flazol
cimetrol 500lpci
helidac (salt/mix)
2-(2-methyl-5-nitro-1h-imidazol-1-yl)ethanol #
flagyl i.v. rtu (salt/mix)
metro cream & gel
trikhopol
polibiotic
trichobrol
Q-201403
metronidazole, antibiotic for culture media use only
metronidazole, british pharmacopoeia (bp) reference standard
AC-23968
AB00052046_19
OPERA_ID_1585
AB00052046_18
mfcd00009750
F1773-0073
metronidazole, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
metronidazole, certified reference material, tracecert(r)
metronidazole, saj first grade, >=99.0%
metronidazole, vetranal(tm), analytical standard
HMS3655E22
EN300-16851
metronidazole, european pharmacopoeia (ep) reference standard
metronidazole, analytical standard
metronidazole, pharmaceutical secondary standard; certified reference material
metronidazole 2.0 mg/ml in methanol
sr-01000000244
SR-01000000244-5
SR-01000000244-4
SBI-0051447.P003
HMS3712A04
Z87001124
SY002821
SW196613-4
metronidazole (flagyl)
metronidazole,(s)
BCP13757
Q169569
BRD-K52020312-001-15-1
NCGC00016446-17
gtpl10914
donnan
metronidazole (ep impurity)
rosaced
mexibol'silanes'
metronidazole (usp impurity)
metronidazole500 mg
givagil
metronidazole (usp-rs)
metronidazole vaginal
metronidazole (mart.)
metronidazole topical gel
metronidazole (ep monograph)
a01ab17
metronidazol (inn-spanish)
metronidazolum (inn-latin)
metronidazole (usp monograph)
usepa/opp pesticide code: 120401
metronidazole vaginal gel, 0.75%
metrocleanse
nuvessa
metronidazole500 mg500 mg
metronidazole (usan:usp:inn:ban:jan)
metronidazole250 mg
j01xd01
metroplex
trichomonacid'pharmachim'
metronidazole topical cream
p01ab01
rosaclear system
d06bx01
metronidazole (iarc)
metronidazole250 mg250 mg
g01af01

Research Excerpts

Overview

Metronidazole (MTZ) is a drug potentially used for the treatment of intestinal infections, namely, the ones caused by colorectal surgery. It has been associated with serious neurologic disturbances which in some cases were irreversible.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Metronidazole is a widely used antibiotic against bacterial and protozoan infections. "( Metronidazole Induced Cerebellar Toxicity: A Case Report.
Dhungana, K; Niroula, A; Prajapati, R; Sapkota, S; Sharma, S, 2021
)
3.51
"Metronidazole (MTZ) is a drug potentially used for the treatment of intestinal infections, namely, the ones caused by colorectal surgery. "( Metronidazole Delivery Nanosystem Able To Reduce the Pathogenicity of Bacteria in Colorectal Infection.
Araújo, A; Leão, P; Martins, A; Neves, NM; Oliveira, A; Reis, RL; Rodrigues, LC; Silva, CS, 2022
)
3.61
"Metronidazole is a common and widely used antibiotic to treat a wide range of infectious diseases and has been associated with serious neurologic disturbances which in some cases were irreversible. "( Diffuse subcortical white matter restriction: An uncommon finding on metronidazole toxicity.
Ashourizadeh, H; Etemadifar, M; Salari, M, 2023
)
2.59
"Metronidazole is a well-known antimicrobial drug that belongs to the nitroimidazole family of antibiotics. "( Electrodeposition of bismuth at a graphene modified carbon electrode and its application as an easily regenerated sensor for the electrochemical determination of the antimicrobial drug metronidazole.
Breslin, CB; Fenelon, O; Glennon, L; Yu, T, 2023
)
2.54
"Metronidazole (MNZ) is a nitroimidazole derivative antibiotic that has been generally used in the treatment of rosacea. "( Enhanced skin localization of metronidazole using solid lipid microparticles incorporated into polymeric hydrogels for potential improved of rosacea treatment: An ex vivo proof of concept investigation.
Azhar, M; Himawan, A; Pakki, E; Permana, AD; Rahman, L; Saka Dwipayanti, K, 2022
)
2.45
"Metronidazole is an antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections, but usage is limited and challenging by a short half-life period."( Anti-inflammatory and anti-biotic drug metronidazole loaded ZIF-90 nanoparticles as a pH responsive drug delivery system for improved pediatric sepsis management.
Jiang, S; Lin, T; Qin, T; Wang, L; Zhang, C, 2023
)
1.9
"Metronidazole is a 5-nitroimidazole antibiotic effective against anaerobic bacterial and parasitic infections. "( Metronidazole-induced encephalopathy delayed diagnosis due to cerebellar infarction: A case report.
Cha, S; Cho, KH; Lee, BC; Moon, CW, 2023
)
3.8
"Metronidazole (MNZ) is a widely used drug for protozoan and anaerobic infections. "( [A case of irreversible metronidazole encephalopathy during liver abscess treatment].
Aoki, Y; Hirosawa, T; Imai, Y; Kashimura, H; Konno, N; Munakata, A; Nihei, T; Okawara, K; Takahashi, S; Usami, Y, 2023
)
2.66
"Metronidazole is a commonly prescribed antimicrobial in Australian hospitals. "( Metronidazole prescribing practices in Australian hospitals: Measuring guideline compliance and appropriateness to support antimicrobial stewardship.
Chronas, A; Hall, L; Ierano, C; James, R; Mo, S; Thursky, K, 2023
)
3.8
"Metronidazole is an antibiotic which is poorly water-soluble drug, but the phase solubility and dissolution tests revealed that the water-solubility of Metronidazole was significantly enhanced by HP-β-CyD inclusion complexation."( Metronidazole/Hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodextrin inclusion complex nanofibrous webs as fast-dissolving oral drug delivery system.
Celebioglu, A; Uyar, T, 2019
)
2.68
"Metronidazole (MTZ) is a widely used drug for the treatment of trichomoniasis; however, increased resistance of the parasite to MTZ has emerged as a highly problematic public health issue."( Proteomic signatures of metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis reveal novel proteins associated with drug resistance.
Chen, LC; Chen, RM; Cheng, WH; Chu, LJ; Hong, SW; Huang, CY; Huang, KY; Huang, PJ; Lin, HA; Lin, HC; Lin, WN; Tang, P; Wang, JY; Zheng, YH, 2020
)
1.59
"Metronidazole is a widely used broad-spectrum antibacterial drug, whose residue has multiple risks to human health."( Screening and application of a truncated aptamer for high-sensitive fluorescent detection of metronidazole.
Cai, R; Tian, Y; Wei, H; Yue, H; Zhou, N, 2020
)
1.5
"Metronidazole (MNZ) is an antibiotic form that is considered as a dangerous environmental pollutant due to its widespread use as growth promoters in livestock and aquaculture operations along with its therapeutic application for humans."( Differentiation Between Metronidazole Residues Disposal by Using Adsorption and Photodegradation Processes Onto MgO Nanoparticles.
El Bouraie, M; Ibrahim, S, 2020
)
2.31
"Metronidazole (MNZ) is a recalcitrant antibiotic with toxic and carcinogenic effects in aquatic environments. "( Crystal morphology control of synthetic giniite for enhanced photo-Fenton activity against the emerging pollutant metronidazole.
Aoudjit, L; Costa, CM; Ferdov, S; Fidalgo-Marijuan, A; Gonçalves, R; Lanceros-Mendez, S; Martins, PM; Salazar, H; Zioui, D, 2021
)
2.27
"Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic used in treating anaerobic bacteria and protozoal infections. "( Reversible optic neuropathy secondary to metronidazole.
Anwyll, N; Gerry, P; Gormley, J, 2020
)
2.27
"Metronidazole is a drug used to treat bacterial and protozoan infections. "( Rapid Determination of Metronidazole and 2-Hydroxymetronidazole in Murine Blood Plasma.
Anzenbacher, P; Anzenbacherová, E; Hudcovic, T; Zemanová, N, 2022
)
2.47
"Metronidazole is a drug widely used in the prevention and treatment of bacterial infections. "( Stability of Metronidazole and Its Complexes with Silver(I) Salts under Various Stress Conditions.
Chebda, J; Dąbrowska, M; Ochocki, J; Starek, M; Żyro, D, 2021
)
2.43
"Metronidazole (MNZ) is an antiprotozoal and antimicrobial agent widely used to treat patients infected with anaerobic bacteria and intestinal parasites; however, MNZ has also been shown to induce liver tumors in rodents."( Metronidazole enhances steatosis-related early-stage hepatocarcinogenesis in high fat diet-fed rats through DNA double-strand breaks and modulation of autophagy.
Eguchi, A; Hayashi, SM; Inohana, M; Kawashima, M; Kobayashi, M; Makino, E; Maronpot, RR; Masuda, S; Mizukami, S; Murayama, H; Nagahara, R; Nakamura, M; Ohtsuka, R; Shibutani, M; Takahashi, N; Uomoto, S; Yamashita, R; Yoshida, T, 2022
)
2.89
"Metronidazole (MTZ) is a first-line drug for the treatment of human infections caused by anaerobic bacteria. "( Clostridium perfringens Type A Isolates of Animal Origin with Decreased Susceptibility to Metronidazole Show Extensive Genetic Diversity.
Álvarez-Pérez, S; Blanco, JL; García, ME, 2017
)
2.12
"Metronidazole is a cheap, safe and effective intervention for reducing postoperative pain following conventional haemorrhoidectomy."( Systematic review and meta-analysis of the role of metronidazole in post-haemorrhoidectomy pain relief.
Charters, P; Cornille, JB; Daniels, IR; Lyons, NJR; Pathak, S; Smart, NJ, 2017
)
2.15
"Metronidazole is an antiprotozoal antibiotic that serves as a preeminent anaerobic chemotherapeutic agent."( Radiosynthesis and Biodistribution of
Ahmad, M; Iqbal, A; Mansha, A; Naqvi, SAR; Rasheed, R; Zahoor, AF, 2018
)
1.2
"Metronidazole (MTZ) is a synthetic derivative of nitroimidazole that has been widely used for the treatment of several bacterial and parasitic infections including trichomoniasis, amoebiasis, giardiasis, liver abscess, gingivitis, syphilis and phagedena. "( Association of Metronidazole with Cancer: A Potential Risk Factor or Inconsistent Deductions?
Adil, M; Adnan, F; Ahmad, S; Ahmed, J; Iqbal, W; Kamal, MA; Khan, I; Khan, IN; Khayam, MU; Wazir, S, 2018
)
2.28
"Metronidazole is a commonly used antimicrobial worldwide. "( Reversible metronidazole-induced neurotoxicity after 10 weeks of therapy.
AlDhaleei, W; AlMarzooqi, A; Gaber, N, 2018
)
2.31
"Metronidazole (MNZ) is a major threat to the ecosystems and human health, due to its toxicity and carcinogenic nature. "( Taguchi optimization approach for metronidazole removal from aqueous solutions by using graphene oxide functionalized β-cyclodextrin/Ag nanocomposite.
Ahmadi, M; Barzegar, G; Ghariby, H; Jafarzadeh, N; Jorfi, S; Ramezani, Z; Rezazadeh, H, 2017
)
2.18
"Metronidazole (MNZ) is a common antibiotic that exerts disulfiram-like effects when taken together with alcohol. "( Combined Gemcitabine and Metronidazole Is a Promising Therapeutic Strategy for Cancer Stem-like Cholangiocarcinoma.
Kawabe, K; Kawamoto, M; Koya, N; Morisaki, T; Nakagawa, S; Nakamura, M; Onishi, H; Tanaka, H; Umebayashi, M, 2018
)
2.23
"Metronidazole (MTZ) is a 5-nitroimidazole drug used for the treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis parasitic infection. "( Phase solubility studies and anti-Trichomonas vaginalis activity evaluations of metronidazole and methylated β-cyclodextrin complexes: Comparison of CRYSMEB and RAMEB.
Bories, C; Bouchemal, K; Loiseau, PM; Malli, S; Ponchel, G, 2018
)
2.15
"Metronidazole is a imidazole derivative with antibacterial and antiprotozoal activity. "( Metronidazole within phosphatidylcholine lipid membranes: New insights to improve the design of imidazole derivatives.
Jakobtorweihen, S; Lopes-de-Campos, D; Nunes, C; Reis, S; Sarmento, B, 2018
)
3.37
"Metronidazole is a drug of choice for amebic liver abscess (ALA), but has long course and significant side effects. "( Comparative study of tinidazole versus metronidazole in treatment of amebic liver abscess: A randomized control trial.
Gupta, GK; Nijhawan, S; Pandey, S; Wanjari, SJ, 2018
)
2.19
"Metronidazole is an antimicrobial agent commonly used in the treatment of several protozoal and anaerobic infections. "( Metronidazole-induced encephalopathy in a patient with pyogenic spondylitis: a case report.
Kobatake, T; Mawatari, M; Mizuta, K; Morimoto, T; Nakayama, D; Nozaki, O; Sonohata, M, 2018
)
3.37
"Metronidazole is an antibacterial, antiprotozoal and anthelmintic medication commonly used in veterinary medicine. "( Metronidazole-induced neurotoxicity in 26 dogs.
Beltran, E; Cherubini, GB; Coelho, AT; Driver, CJ; Rusbridge, CJ; Tauro, A; Wessmann, A, 2018
)
3.37
"Metronidazole is an antibiotic widely used in different medical conditions such as trichomoniasis, amoebiasis, and giardiasis among others. "( Therapeutic uses of metronidazole and its side effects: an update.
Hernández Ceruelos, A; López Contreras, L; Romero-Quezada, LC; Ruvalcaba Ledezma, JC, 2019
)
2.28
"Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibacterial agent that is highly effective for the treatment of protozoal and anaerobic infections. "( A Case of Aplastic Anemia Associated With Long-Term Metronidazole Use.
Koura, D; Sam, AM; Saunders, IM; Taplitz, R, 2020
)
2.25
"Metronidazole is an antiprotozoal drug used to treat a broad spectrum of infectious diseases, including Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) infections. "( Metronidazole for Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy among children and adolescents in Japan: Overcoming controversies and concerns.
Kakiuchi, T; Kikuchi, S; Lin, Y; Okuda, M; Wang, C, 2019
)
3.4
"Metronidazole is a widely known and used antibiotic. "( [Metronidazole-induced encephalopathy: description of a case with radiological and anatomopathological findings].
de la Fuente-Bobillo, MA; Gonzalez-Gonzalez, D; Gonzalez-Nafria, N; Martinez-Velasco, E; Ortega-Valin, F; Rojo-Lopez, A; Tola-Arribas, MA, 2019
)
2.87
"Metronidazole (MTZ) is a common antiparasitic and antibacterial drug. "( Curcumin protects metronidazole and X-ray induced cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in male germ cells in mice.
Das Roy, L; Giri, S; Singh, S, 2013
)
2.17
"Metronidazole is a widely used antimicrobial usually prescribed by many specialist doctors for a short duration of 10-15 days. "( Metronidazole induced cerebellar ataxia.
Hari, A; Lakshmi, GS; Srikanth, BA,
)
3.02
"Metronidazole (Flagyl®) is an antimicrobial agent commonly used in clinical practice. "( Neurologic complications of metronidazole.
Brownell, AK; Furtado, S; Sarna, JR, 2013
)
2.13
"Metronidazole (MNZ) is an antibacterial and antiprotozoal drug used in veterinary and human medicine. "( Determination of metronidazole residues in water, sediment and fish tissue samples.
Białk-Bielińska, A; Caban, M; Kumirska, J; Maszkowska, J; Stepnowski, P; Wagil, M, 2015
)
2.2
"Metronidazole (MNZ) is an antibiotic pollutant with a high occurrence in the ambient medium. "( Electrochemical degradation of the antibiotic metronidazole in aqueous solution by the Ti/SnO2-Sb-Ce anode.
Cheng, W; Fang, Z; Nan, J; Tsang, PE; Xie, Y; Yang, M,
)
1.83
"Metronidazole is an effective treatment for CDI."( Risk of Clostridium difficile infection in hospitalized patients receiving metronidazole for a non-C difficile infection.
Cardona, L; Castro-Pavia, F; Hernandez, MB; Rodriguez, S; Schneider, A; Tarchini, G; Vatanchi, M; Zaleski, M, 2014
)
1.35
"Metronidazole (MNZ) is a widely used antibacterial and amoebicide drug. "( Comparative artificial neural network and partial least squares models for analysis of Metronidazole, Diloxanide, Spiramycin and Cliquinol in pharmaceutical preparations.
Abdel Salam, RA; Elkhoudary, MM; Hadad, GM, 2014
)
2.07
"Metronidazole was found to be an effective drug for the treatment of giardiasis."( [Giardia muris infection in laboratory rats (Rattus norvegicus) and treatment with metronidazole].
Beyhan, YE; Hökelek, M, 2014
)
2.07
"Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antimicrobial drug prescribed to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. "( Metronidazole-induced encephalopathy: not always a reversible situation.
Buckwalter, MS; Finley Caulfield, A; Fischbein, N; Hobbs, K; Stern-Nezer, S, 2015
)
3.3
"Metronidazole is an antimicrobial used for the therapeutic management of several human diseases."( Toxic concentrations of metronidazole to Microcystis protocystis.
Barbosa, FA; Brêtas, CM; Brêtas, JM; Franco, MW; Magalhães, SM; Pianetti, GA, 2014
)
1.43
"Metronidazole resistance is a key factor associated with Helicobacter pylori treatment failure. "( Search for novel candidate mutations for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori using next-generation sequencing.
Binh, TT; Kwon, DH; Suzuki, R; Trang, TT; Yamaoka, Y, 2015
)
2.13
"Metronidazole is an effective treatment for trichomoniasis, but resistant strains have evolved and, thus, it has become necessary to investigate other possible therapies."( Eicosapentaenoic Acid Modulates Trichomonas vaginalis Activity.
Jordan, KD; Korosh, T; Upmacis, RK; Wu, JS; Yarlett, N,
)
0.85
"Metronidazole is a widely used antibiotic against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. "( [Metronidazole-Induced Encephalopathy during Brain Abscess Treatment:Two Case Reports].
Asaoka, K; Itamoto, K; Kobayashi, S; Shimbo, D; Sugiyama, T; Uchida, K; Yokoyama, Y, 2015
)
2.77
"Metronidazole is a front-line therapy for BV, and treatment failure and recurrent disease are common problems."( Identification of intrinsically metronidazole-resistant clades of Gardnerella vaginalis.
Adelson, ME; Gygax, SE; Hilbert, DW; Mordechai, E; Schuyler, JA; Sobel, JD, 2016
)
1.44
"Metronidazole is an antimicrobial agent utilized for the treatment of protozoa and anaerobic bacteria infections. "( Waste Material of Propolis as a Film Forming Agent Intended to Modify the Metronidazole Release: Preparation and Characterization.
Bruschi, ML; Cortesi, R; de Toledo, LA; Ravani, L; Rosseto, HC, 2016
)
2.11
"Metronidazole is an antibiotic classically used against most anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. "( [Clinical Characteristics of Metronidazole-induced Encephalopathy: A Report of Two Cases and a Review of 32 Japanese Cases in the Literature].
Kaneko, T; Kato, H; Mori, M; Sosa, H, 2015
)
2.15
"Metronidazole is an antiprotozoal agent used in the treatment of bacterial and protozoal anaerobic infections. "( Stability of Metronidazole Suspensions.
Donnelly, RF; Ying, J,
)
1.94
"Metronidazole 0.75 % gel is an effective and safe treatment for deodorization of malodorous fungating tumors."( Safe and effective deodorization of malodorous fungating tumors using topical metronidazole 0.75 % gel (GK567): a multicenter, open-label, phase III study (RDT.07.SRE.27013).
Ikoma, A; Miyai, E; Nakamura, S; Shimo, A; Takemura, K; Tokuda, Y; Tsugawa, K; Watanabe, K; Yamauchi, H, 2016
)
2.11
"Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibacterial and antiprotozoal drug with bacteriocidal activity against a broad range of anaerobic bacteria. "( PHARMACOKINETICS OF A SINGLE DOSE OF METRONIDAZOLE AFTER RECTAL ADMINISTRATION IN CAPTIVE ASIAN ELEPHANTS (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS).
Lee, E; Murray, S; Sander, SJ; Siegal-Willott, JL; Tell, L; Ziegler, J, 2016
)
2.15
"Metronidazole (MTZ) is a commonly prescribed antibiotic and is generally well tolerated. "( Probable metronidazole induced serum sickness-like reaction in a paediatric patient.
Ellenburg, JT; Lieberman, JA; Mabry, WA; Sanchez, AC; VanCleave, HZ, 2016
)
2.29
"Metronidazole (MNZ) is an effective agent that has been employed to eradicate "( Human Lysozyme Synergistically Enhances Bactericidal Dynamics and Lowers the Resistant Mutant Prevention Concentration for Metronidazole to Helicobacter pylori by Increasing Cell Permeability.
Dou, J; Jiang, A; Qin, M; Wang, J; Xiong, Y; Yu, H; Zhang, X; Zhou, G, 2016
)
2.08
"Metronidazole is an antimicrobial used for the treatment of anaerobic bacterial and protozoal infections. "( Metronidazole Induced Encephalopathy.
Chand, R; Mahavar, S; Palawat, A; Sharma, R; Srivastava, S; Thakkar, N, 2016
)
3.32
"Metronidazole is an oral antibiotic which is widely used in the treatment of patients with Clostridium difficile associated disease."( Development and validation of a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry assay for the measurement of faecal metronidazole.
Ayling, RM; Jeffery, J; Lewis, SJ; Vincent, ZJ, 2017
)
2.11
"Metronidazole is a widely prescribed treatment for amoebic and anaerobic germ infections. "( [Metronidazole-induced reversible cerebellar lesions and peripheral neuropathy].
Essid, A; Hammouda, M; Laouani-Kechrid, C; Medimagh, L; Slamia, LB; Toumi, S, 2009
)
2.71
"Metronidazole (MTZ) is a drug of choice for protozoal infections such as luminal amoebiasis. "( Synthesis and evaluation of N-nicotinoyl-2-{2-(2-methyl-5-nitroimidazol-1-yl)ethyloxy}-D,L-glycine as a colon-specific prodrug of metronidazole.
Hong, S; Jung, S; Jung, Y; Kim, D; Kim, YM, 2009
)
2
"Metronidazole is an important antimicrobial agent for the therapeutic management of periodontal diseases and dentoalveolar infections. "( Uptake of metronidazole by human gingival fibroblasts.
E, L; Liu, H; Wang, D; Wu, X; Yu, L, 2009
)
2.2
"Metronidazole is considered to be a cost-effective drug because of its low cost, good activity against pathogenic anaerobic bacteria, favorable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties, and minor adverse effects."( Metronidazole is still the drug of choice for treatment of anaerobic infections.
Edlund, C; Löfmark, S; Nord, CE, 2010
)
2.52
"Metronidazole (MTZ) is an antibiotic commonly used to treat anaerobic bacterial infections in humans and animals. "( Biophysical characterization and mutational analysis of the antibiotic resistance protein NimA from Deinococcus radiodurans.
Brandsdal, BO; Leiros, HK; McSweeney, SM, 2010
)
1.8
"Metronidazole (MTZ) is a widely used antimicrobial agent."( Effect of metronidazole and modulation of cytokine production on human periodontal ligament cells.
Annunziata, M; Bevilacqua, N; Guida, L; Paolillo, R; Rizzo, A; Tufano, MA, 2010
)
1.48
"Metronidazole is a synthetic nitroimidazole derivative with antimicrobial and antiinflammatory properties. "( Innovative use of topical metronidazole.
Zip, CM, 2010
)
2.1
"Metronidazole (Mtz) is a prodrug that is converted to its active form when its nitro group is reduced and superoxide radicals are generated. "( Two amino acids mutation of ferric uptake regulator determines Helicobacter pylori resistance to metronidazole.
Hibi, T; Hirata, K; Matsuzaki, J; Saito, Y; Satoh, K; Suematsu, M; Suzuki, H; Tsugawa, H, 2011
)
2.03
"Metronidazole (MZ) is an anti-infective drug used in the treatment of anaerobic bacterial and protozoa infections in humans. "( Simultaneous determination of metronidazole and spiramycin in bulk powder and in tablets using different spectrophotometric techniques.
Ghoniem, NS; Hegazy, MA; Khattab, FI; Ramadan, NK, 2010
)
2.09
"Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibiotic derivative used in humans against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. "( Kinetic and mechanistic studies of the photolysis of metronidazole in simulated aqueous environmental matrices using a mass spectrometric approach.
Alpendurada, F; Barceló, D; Gonçalves, C; Pérez, S; Tong, L; Wang, Y, 2011
)
2.06
"Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat intra-abdominal anaerobic bacterial infections and is also commonly used in preoperative treatment for colorectal surgery."( [Marked efficacy of metronidazole for the intestinal pseudoobstruction associated with systemic sclerosis].
Azuma, N; Fujita, K; Hashimoto, N; Hino, T; Iizuka, M; Kitano, M; Matsui, K; Morimoto, M; Nishioka, A; Okabe, M; Sano, H; Sekiguchi, M, 2011
)
1.41
"Metronidazole is a significant antibiotic used for eradication of Helicobacter pylori infections and it is of notice that metronidazole-resistant clinical isolates have been found in high rates worldwide. "( Assessing the role of the RND efflux pump in metronidazole resistance of Helicobacter pylori by RT-PCR assay.
Akbari, B; Daryani, NE; Eshraghi, S; Mehrabadi, JF; Shirazi, MH; Sirous, M, 2011
)
2.07
"Metronidazole (MTZ) is a nitroimidazole antibiotic used mainly for the treatment of infections caused by susceptible organisms, particularly anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. "( Metronidazole and the immune system.
Ashraf, M; Javeed, A; Riaz, A; Shakir, L, 2011
)
3.25
"Metronidazole is an effective antibiotic in the treatment of moderate-to severe rosacea."( Evaluation of mechanical and rheological properties of metronidazole gel as local delivery system.
Jelvehgari, M; Montazam, H, 2011
)
1.34
"Metronidazole is a treatment of choice for several types of infections, but coexisting conditions or concomitant medications may preclude its use. "( What would we do without metronidazole?
Gandy, CL; Henderson, H; Riche, DM; Stover, KR, 2012
)
2.13
"Metronidazole is a BCS (Biopharmaceutics Classification System) class 1 drug, traditionally considered the choice drug in the infections treatment caused by protozoa and anaerobic microorganisms. "( Metronidazole immediate release formulations: a fasting randomized open-label crossover bioequivalence study in healthy volunteers.
de Freitas Silva, M; dos Reis Serra, CH; Kano, EK; Koono, EE; Manfio, JL; Porta, V; Schramm, SG, 2012
)
3.26
"Metronidazole is an antibiotic that has been effective against many microaerophilic microorganisms with importance in medicine and animal husbandry. "( Is the molecular basis of metronidazole resistance in microaerophilic organisms understood?
Mégraud, F; Mendz, GL, 2002
)
2.06
"Metronidazole is a synthetic nitroimidazole-derived antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent used for the treatment of infections involving gram-negative anaerobes. "( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in rat blood, brain and bile studied by microdialysis coupled to microbore liquid chromatography.
Chen, YF; Tsai, TH, 2003
)
2.09
"Metronidazole is a good substitute for clarithromycin as the second-line option for children."( Results of triple eradication therapy in Japanese children: a retrospective multicenter study.
Iinuma, K; Kato, S; Konno, M; Maisawa, S; Nakayama, Y; Shimizu, T; Tajiri, H; Toyoda, S; Yoshimura, N, 2004
)
1.04
"Metronidazole is a 5-nitroimidazole compound known as an antimicrobial agent widely used for the treatment of protozoal infection, anaerobic infection, Helicobacter pylori infection and hepatic encephalopathy. "( [Two cases of metronidazole-induced encephalopathy].
Byun, WM; Choi, JW; Chung, MK; Jang, BI; Kim, JH; Kim, KH; Kim, TD; Kim, TN; Lee, EJ; Lee, HJ; Lee, JY; Oh, HA; Paek, JH, 2005
)
2.13
"Metronidazole is a drug of proven efficacy in amoebiasis; however its use is restricted in patients who cannot take the drug by mouth, because of severe complications of the disease. "( Metronidazole retention enema in the management of severe intestinal amoebiasis.
Adesola, AO; Olumide, F, 1976
)
3.14
"Metronidazole 1% gel is a clear gel that exhibits advantageous qualities."( A novel aqueous metronidazole 1% gel with hydrosolubilizing agents (HSA-3).
Basu, S; Dow, G, 2006
)
1.4
"Metronidazole gel is an effective treatment for facial seborrheic dermatitis."( The efficacy of 1% metronidazole gel in facial seborrheic dermatitis: a double blind study.
Enshaieh, S; Iraji, F; Shahmoradi, Z; Siadat, AH; Taheri, A,
)
1.9
"Metronidazole is a commonly used antibiotic prescribed for the treatment of anaerobic and protozoal infections of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts. "( Metronidazole: newly recognized cause of autonomic neuropathy.
Donofrio, PD; Hobson-Webb, LD; Roach, ES, 2006
)
3.22
"Metronidazole is a good example of high-dose drug substance with poor granulating and tableting properties. "( Influence of metronidazole particle properties on granules prepared in a high-shear mixer-granulator.
Barthélémy, C; Censi, R; Di Martino, P; Joiris, E; Malaj, L; Martelli, S, 2007
)
2.15
"Metronidazole is a synthetic antibacterial and antiprotozoan agent. "( Formulation development and stability studies of aqueous metronidazole benzoate suspensions containing various suspending agents.
Kilian, G; Stubbs, C; Worthington, M; Zietsman, S, 2007
)
2.03
"Metronidazole is a little known cause of drug-induced optic neuropathy. "( Reversible optic neuropathy due to metronidazole.
Kent-Smith, B; McGrath, NM; Sharp, DM, 2007
)
2.06
"Metronidazole is a well-known and commonly used anti-protozoal agent, but another 5-nitroimidazole derivative, ornidazole, may be preferable, where available, because of its longer half-life and fewer side-effects."( A comparison of metronidazole and single-dose ornidazole for the treatment of dientamoebiasis.
Balcioğlu, IC; Girginkardeşler, N; Kurt, O; Ok, UZ; Ozbilgin, A, 2008
)
1.41
"Metronidazole appears to be a safe and effective drug for the treatment of rosacea."( A double-blind trial of metronidazole versus oxytetracycline therapy for rosacea.
Burton, JL; Saihan, EM, 1980
)
1.29
"Metronidazole is a 5-nitroimidazole that has selective activity against anaerobic microorganisms, including bacteria and protozoa. "( Metronidazole: in vitro activity, pharmacology and efficacy in anaerobic bacterial infections.
Sullivan, CE; Tally, FP,
)
3.02
"Metronidazole is a narrow spectrum antibiotic with undoubted efficacy against common anaerobic bacteria; resistance is unusual. "( Metronidazole (Flagyl IV, Searle).
Bradley, WE; Stranz, MH, 1981
)
3.15
"Metronidazole is an effective agent for the treatment of anaerobic infections."( Intravenous metronidazole for treatment of infections involving anaerobic bacteria.
Finegold, SM; George, WL; Kirby, BD; Mulligan, ME; Sutter, VL; Wheeler, LA, 1982
)
1.36
"Metronidazole is a drug used for the treatment of trichomonal vaginitis, amebiasis, giardiasis, and certain anaerobic bacterial infections in humans. "( A metronidazole metabolite in human urine and its risk.
Beaulieu, BB; Chrystal, EJ; Goldman, P; Kock, RL, 1981
)
2.43
"Metronidazole appears to be a safe and effective agent in the treatment of B fragilis infections."( Metronidazole treatment of Bacteroides fragilis infections.
Chun, CH; Melo, JC; Raff, MJ; Summersgill, JT; Varghese, R; Wunderlich, HF,
)
2.3
"Metronidazole was found to be a non-competitive inhibitor of man, rabbit and rat intestinal diamine oxidases with an inhibition constant value of approximately 10(-4) M. "( Inhibition of diamine oxidase activity by metronidazole.
Befani, O; Gerosa, P; Mondovi, B; Shiozaki, TS; Turini, P, 1995
)
2
"Metronidazole is a bactericidal antibiotic with strong activity against most anaerobes and certain parasites. "( Clindamycin and metronidazole.
Falagas, ME; Gorbach, SL, 1995
)
2.08
"Metronidazole is an agent with reported success in the treatment of anaerobic periodontal infections."( Metronidazole in periodontitis (IV). The effect of patient compliance on treatment parameters.
Giordano, J; Grossman, N; Loesche, WJ, 1993
)
2.45
"Metronidazole (MTZ) is an effective agent used in the treatment of parasitic infections. "( Genotoxic effects of metronidazole.
Elizondo, G; Gonsebatt, ME; Herrera, J; Hong, E; Lares, I; Ostrosky-Wegman, P; Salazar, AM; Santiago, P, 1996
)
2.06
"Metronidazole is an important component of combination antimicrobial therapies used in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori, a recognized cause of gastritis and duodenal ulcer. "( A liquid chromatography assay for the study of serum and gastric juice metronidazole concentrations in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori.
Pollak, PT, 1996
)
1.97
"Metronidazole is a cost-effective antianaerobic component in treatment of intra-abdominal and pelvic infections, especially when it is combined with a once-a-day antibiotic."( New uses for older antibiotics. The 'rediscovery' of four beneficial and cost-effective antimicrobials.
Cunha, BA, 1997
)
1.02
"Metronidazole is a cost-effective agent due to its low acquisition cost, its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, an acceptable adverse effect profile, and its undiminished antimicrobial activity."( Metronidazole. A therapeutic review and update.
Freeman, CD; Klutman, NE; Lamp, KC, 1997
)
2.46
"Metronidazole (Mtz) is a critical component of combination therapies that are used against Helicobacter pylori, the major cause of peptic ulcer disease. "( Metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori is due to null mutations in a gene (rdxA) that encodes an oxygen-insensitive NADPH nitroreductase.
Berg, DE; Goodwin, A; Hoffman, PS; Kersulyte, D; Sisson, G; Veldhuyzen van Zanten, SJ, 1998
)
3.19
"Metronidazole appeared to be an effective treatment; eight horses treated with metronidazole survived whereas five of seven horses that received other treatments, but no metronidazole, died or had to be euthanased."( Use of metronidazole in equine acute idiopathic toxaemic colitis.
Dixon, PM; McGorum, BC; Smith, DG, 1998
)
1.48
"Metronidazole resistance is a major problem in many developing countries. "( The outcome of a 2-week treatment of Helicobacter pylori-positive duodenal ulcer with omeprazole-based antibiotic regimen in a region with high metronidazole resistance rate.
Abdulle, AM; Adeyemi, EO; Benedict, S; Danial, MF; Helal, T, 1999
)
1.95
"Metronidazole is an antimicrobial, antiprotozoal agent that has been widely used in the treatment of a variety of infections. "( Evaluation of metronidazole toxicity: a prospective study.
Chandra, M; Gupta, RC; Kapoor, K; Nag, D; Paliwal, JK; Saxena, RC, 1999
)
2.11
"Metronidazole appears to be an effective therapy for active chronic pouchitis."( Pharmacotherapy for inducing and maintaining remission in pouchitis.
Jewell, D; McLeod, R; Sandborn, W, 2000
)
1.03
"Metronidazole is an important component in most eradication regimens."( Metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori in an urban Asian population.
Fock, KM; Khor, CJ; Ng, TM; Tan, AL; Teo, EK, 2000
)
2.47
"Metronidazole resistance is a common problem in most Asian countries, and clarithromycin has been widely used in Hong Kong."( High prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection with dual resistance to metronidazole and clarithromycin in Hong Kong.
Berg, DE; Cho, CH; Fung, FM; Hu, WH; Hui, WM; Lai, KC; Lam, SK; Mukhopadhyay, AK; Wang, WH; Wong, BC, 2000
)
1.98
"Metronidazole (Mtz) is a critical ingredient of modern multidrug therapies for Helicobacter pylori infection. "( Analysis of rdxA and involvement of additional genes encoding NAD(P)H flavin oxidoreductase (FrxA) and ferredoxin-like protein (FdxB) in metronidazole resistance of Helicobacter pylori.
El-Zaatari, FA; Graham, DY; Kato, M; Kwon, DH; Osato, MS; Reddy, R; Yamaoka, Y, 2000
)
1.95
"Metronidazole is a critical ingredient for combination therapies of Helicobacter pylori infection, the major cause of peptic ulcer and gastric cancer. "( Frame-shift mutations in NAD(P)H flavin oxidoreductase encoding gene (frxA) from metronidazole resistant Helicobacter pylori ATCC43504 and its involvement in metronidazole resistance.
El-Zaatari, FA; Graham, DY; Kato, M; Kwon, DH; Osato, MS, 2000
)
1.98
"Metronidazole is an important antibacterial agent commonly used in women of reproductive age. "( Pregnancy outcome after gestational exposure to metronidazole: a prospective controlled cohort study.
Arnon, J; Diav-Citrin, O; Gotteiner, T; Ornoy, A; Shechtman, S, 2001
)
2.01
"Metronidazole is an effective treatment and none of the patients required an invasive method for diagnosis or treatment."( Clinical characteristic of amoebic liver abscesses in the North of Iraq.
Baban, FA, 2000
)
1.03
"Metronidazole is a relatively nontoxic, oral agent which may prove to be useful in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible anaerobic organisms. "( Recent advances in antimicrobial therapy.
Kohl, S; Pickering, LK, 1977
)
1.7
"Metronidazole tended to be a little better than scaling during the study period and the clinical effects of both treatments persisted during the whole 6 months observation period."( Comparative clinical and microbiological effects of topical subgingival application of metronidazole 25% dental gel and scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis.
Karring, T; Kilian, M; Pedrazzoli, V, 1992
)
1.23
"Metronidazole has proven to be a useful and inexpensive antibiotic for the treatment of T. "( Metronidazole.
Hager, WD; Rapp, RP, 1992
)
3.17
"Metronidazole stilus is a new preparation to be inserted into periodontal pockets for treatment of periodontitis. "( [Dissolution of metronidazole stilus].
Gu, R; Li, T; Xiang, Y; Yan, Y; Yang, L, 1990
)
2.07
"Metronidazole is a nitro-imidazole drug which was discovered nearly 30 years ago. "( Review article: metronidazole and the anaerobic gut flora.
Elliott, TS; Stone, JW, 1990
)
2.07
"Metronidazole is a synthetic, nitroimidazole-derivative antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent."( Topical metronidazole: a new therapy for rosacea.
McEvoy, GK; Schmadel, LK, 1990
)
1.43
"Metronidazole appears to be a sensitive probe for detection and identification of PB and MC type induction."( Metabolism of metronidazole and antipyrine in isolated rat hepatocytes. Influence of sex and enzyme induction and inhibition.
Loft, S; Poulsen, HE, 1989
)
1.36
"Metronidazole is a highly effective therapy for anaerobic infections and a variety of protozoal and parasitic diseases. "( Metronidazole.
Scully, BE, 1988
)
3.16
"Metronidazole resistance is an uncommon cause of treatment failure of Trichomonas vaginalis. "( Intravenous therapy of metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis.
Bronsteen, RA; Brown, WJ; Dombrowski, MP; Sokol, RJ, 1987
)
2.03
"Oral metronidazole is an effective, cheap, alternative to vancomycin therapy."( Changing epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of Clostridium difficile toxin-associated colitis.
Beart, RW; Talbot, RW; Walker, RC, 1986
)
0.73

Effects

Metronidazole has a substantial impact on the gut microbiome. It has a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.

Metronidazole has been widely used in the treatment of trichomoniasis urogenitalis. It is the most active agent available against obligate anaerobes.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Metronidazole has a substantial impact on the gut microbiome. "( Effects of metronidazole on the fecal microbiome and metabolome in healthy dogs.
AlShawaqfeh, MK; Barr, JW; Blake, AB; Gaschen, FP; Guard, BC; Honneffer, J; Khattab, MR; Lidbury, JA; Olson, E; Pilla, R; Steiner, JM; Suchodolski, JS; Villanueva, D, 2020
)
2.39
"Metronidazole has a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. "( Synthesis, molecular docking and biological evaluation of metronidazole derivatives containing piperazine skeleton as potential antibacterial agents.
Qiao, F; Sha, S; Wang, SF; Wu, X; Yin, Y; Zhang, L; Zhu, HL, 2014
)
2.09
"Metronidazole has remained a reliable treatment option, but resistance does occur, including in B."( Haemin deprivation renders Bacteroides fragilis hypersusceptible to metronidazole and cancels high-level metronidazole resistance.
Gutenbrunner, K; Leitsch, D; Paunkov, A; Sóki, J, 2022
)
1.68
"Metronidazole has been described to cause oxidative stress, which we argued would be exacerbated in haemin-deprived B."( Haemin deprivation renders Bacteroides fragilis hypersusceptible to metronidazole and cancels high-level metronidazole resistance.
Gutenbrunner, K; Leitsch, D; Paunkov, A; Sóki, J, 2022
)
1.68
"Metronidazole has been used to treat a broad range of infections over the decades, and its safety profile has been presumably well studied. "( Metronidazole-Induced Toxic Neuropathy With the "Boomerang" Sign: A Case Report.
Benito-León, J; Chatterjee, S; Dubey, MJ; Dubey, S; Ghosh, R,
)
3.02
"Metronidazole has been used for many years in the treatment of birds’ trichomonosis."( Antitrichomonal activity of nanoemulsion of carvacrol on Trichomonas galline: formulation development and in vitro characterization.
Tabari, MA; Yazdani, N; Youssefi, MR, 2022
)
1.44
"Metronidazole (MTZ) has been the treatment of choice for women."( Past, present and future of Trichomonas vaginalis: a review study.
Alsaad, RKA, 2022
)
1.44
"Metronidazole (MNZ) has been clearly established as a medication for amebic liver abscess. "( Successful surgical drainage with intraoperative ultrasonography for amebic liver abscess refractory to metronidazole and percutaneous drainage: a case report.
Einama, T; Fukumura, M; Hase, K; Iwasaki, T; Kishi, Y; Kouzu, K; Miyata, Y; Nagata, H; Nishikawa, M; Obuchi, Y; Ueno, H; Yamamoto, J, 2020
)
2.22
"Metronidazole has a substantial impact on the gut microbiome. "( Effects of metronidazole on the fecal microbiome and metabolome in healthy dogs.
AlShawaqfeh, MK; Barr, JW; Blake, AB; Gaschen, FP; Guard, BC; Honneffer, J; Khattab, MR; Lidbury, JA; Olson, E; Pilla, R; Steiner, JM; Suchodolski, JS; Villanueva, D, 2020
)
2.39
"Metronidazole has been used to reduce gastrointestinal symptoms in children colonized with D fragilis."( Impact of Metronidazole Treatment and Dientamoeba Fragilis Colonization on Gut Microbiota Diversity.
Andersen, LO; Gotfred-Rasmussen, H; Ingham, AC; Johannesen, TB; Nielsen, HV; Röser, D; Stensvold, CR, 2021
)
1.75
"Oral metronidazole has high bioavailability (>95%) and intravenous metronidazole should be reserved for patients not suitable for oral preparations."( Improving metronidazole prescription practices in surgical patients: a full cycle audit.
Sgrò, A; Wu, DA; Yalamarthi, S, 2021
)
1.48
"Metronidazole has long been preferred, but has been associated with several adverse effects including intolerance in certain clinical situations."( Evaluating the efficacy of nitazoxanide in uncomplicated amebic liver abscess.
Agarwal, VK; Ashdhir, P; Chauhan, V; Goel, V; Jain, A; Jhajharia, A; Pokharna, R; Sharma, G, 2021
)
1.34
"Metronidazole has been used for many years in the treatment of anaerobic bacterial and protozoal infections."( Antitrichomonal activity of metronidazole-loaded lactoferrin nanoparticles in pigeon trichomoniasis.
Abrishami, A; Kazemi, S; Moradpour, AA; Poźniak, B; Shahavi, MH; Tabari, MA; Youssefi, MR, 2021
)
1.64
"Metronidazole has outstanding coverage against nearly all anaerobic species, which is superior to both cefazolin and second-generation cephalosporins."( Reducing surgical site infections after hysterectomy: metronidazole plus cefazolin compared with cephalosporin alone.
Abdelsattar, Z; Bazzi, AA; Campbell, DA; Morgan, DM; Pearlman, MD; Till, SR; Uppal, S, 2017
)
1.42
"Metronidazole has been used as anaerobic antimicrobial therapy."( The efficacy of combined therapy with metronidazole and broad-spectrum antibiotics on postoperative outcomes for pediatric patients with perforated appendicitis.
Geng, Q; Guo, C; Shang, Q; Zhang, X, 2017
)
1.45
"Metronidazole has high treatment success rate among trichomoniasis patients."( The Role of Iron Status in the Early Progression of Metronidazole Resistance in Trichomonas vaginalis Under Microaerophilic Conditions.
Alvarez-Sánchez, ME; Arana-Argáez, VE; Argáez-Correa, W; Coral-Martínez, TI; Novelo-Castilla, JS; Ramírez-Camacho, MA; Torres-Romero, JC, 2019
)
1.49
"Metronidazole has been the gold standard for treatment of trichomoniasis."( Comparison of in vitro activity of metronidazole and garlic-based product (Tomex®) on Trichomonas vaginalis.
Ibrahim, AN, 2013
)
1.39
"Metronidazole (MET) has been suggested as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. "( Effectiveness of metronidazole as an adjunct to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Gatto, R; Monaco, A; Petrucci, A; Severino, M; Sgolastra, F, 2014
)
2.18
"Metronidazole has been applied as the first-line treatment, while vancomycin has been used in recurring cases of the disease."( [Fecal transfusion as treatment of Clostridium difficile infection].
Anttila, VJ; Arkkila, P; Mattila, E, 2013
)
1.11
"Metronidazole (MTZ) has become the most commonly used prodrug substrate for eliciting cell loss in NTR-expressing transgenic zebrafish due to the cell-specific nature of its cytotoxic derivatives."( Enhanced cell-specific ablation in zebrafish using a triple mutant of Escherichia coli nitroreductase.
Mathias, JR; Mumm, JS; Saxena, MT; Zhang, Z, 2014
)
1.12
"Metronidazole has a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. "( Synthesis, molecular docking and biological evaluation of metronidazole derivatives containing piperazine skeleton as potential antibacterial agents.
Qiao, F; Sha, S; Wang, SF; Wu, X; Yin, Y; Zhang, L; Zhu, HL, 2014
)
2.09
"Metronidazole has been used clinically for over 50 years as an antiparasitic and broad-spectrum antibacterial agent effective against anaerobic bacteria. "( Metronidazole-triazole conjugates: activity against Clostridium difficile and parasites.
Blaskovich, MA; Cooper, MA; Debnath, A; Eckmann, L; Elliott, AG; Huang, JX; Jarrad, AM; Kaeslin, G; Karoli, T; Kavanagh, AM; Miyamoto, Y; Ramu, S; Tay, CY; Zuegg, J, 2015
)
3.3
"Metronidazole (MTZ) has been the treatment of choice for women for decades, and single dose has been considered the first line of therapy."( Trichomonas vaginalis: a review of epidemiologic, clinical and treatment issues.
Kissinger, P, 2015
)
1.14
"Metronidazole has been shown to decrease postoperative pain but is not used widely."( Efficacy of metronidazole versus placebo in pain control after hemorrhoidectomy. Results of a controlled clinical trial.
Chávez-Tostado, M; Cortés-Lares, JA; Cuesta-Márquez, LA; Fuentes Orozco, C; García-Rentería, J; González-Ojeda, A; Guerrero-Tarín, JE; Palomares-Chacón, UR; Rendón-Félix, J; Salazar-Parra, M; Solorio-López, S, 2015
)
1.52
"Metronidazole hydrochloride has historically been considered first-line therapy for patients with mild to moderate Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) but is inferior to vancomycin hydrochloride for clinical cure. "( Comparative Effectiveness of Vancomycin and Metronidazole for the Prevention of Recurrence and Death in Patients With Clostridium difficile Infection.
Brown, KA; Croft, LD; Glassman, P; Goetz, MB; Greene, T; Jones, MM; Khader, K; Nelson, RE; Neuhauser, M; Rubin, MA; Samore, MH; Schwab-Daugherty, EM; Stevens, VW, 2017
)
2.16
"Oral metronidazole has been recommended as an adjunct to improve posthemorrhoidectomy analgesia."( Systemic Metronidazole May Not Reduce Posthemorrhoidectomy Pain: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Coughlin, S; Emmerton-Coughlin, HM; Foley, N; Vinden, C; Wanis, KN, 2017
)
1.33
"Oral metronidazole has been recommended for treatment of mild-to-moderate Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD), in part because of concern that use of vancomycin may be more likely to promote colonization and transmission of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). "( Skin and environmental contamination with vancomycin-resistant Enterococci in patients receiving oral metronidazole or oral vancomycin treatment for Clostridium difficile-associated disease.
Al-Nassir, WN; Donskey, CJ; Nerandzic, MM; Sethi, AK, 2009
)
1.08
"Metronidazole has so far been used in treatment, but the metronidazole-resistant strains and unpleasant adverse effects have been developed."( Efficacy of two plant extracts against vaginal trichomoniasis.
Abdel-Hady, NM; El Gozamy, BR; El-Sherbini, GT; Morsy, TA, 2009
)
1.07
"Metronidazole has been used for the treatment of infections for >45 years and is still successfully used for the treatment of trichomoniasis, amoebiasis, and giardiasis. "( Metronidazole is still the drug of choice for treatment of anaerobic infections.
Edlund, C; Löfmark, S; Nord, CE, 2010
)
3.25
"Metronidazole (MTZ) has negative effects on sperm analysis and testis structure. "( Ameliorative effects of curcumin on the seminiferous epithelium in metronidazole-treated mice: a stereological study.
Aliabadi, E; Karbalay-Doust, S; Mirkhani, H; Noorafshan, A; Valizadeh, A, 2010
)
2.04
"Metronidazole has been reported to cause various drug interactions when co-administered with certain drugs. "( Effect of metronidazole on the pharmacokinetics of fexofenadine, a P-glycoprotein substrate, in healthy male volunteers.
Kim, KA; Park, JY, 2010
)
2.21
"Oral metronidazole has high bioavailability (98.9%) with peak plasma concentrations averaged at 2.3 h after dosing."( A quantity survey of intravenous administration of metronidazole in its different forms in a tertiary teaching hospital.
Fiakos, E; Lee, LL; Ling, CH; Rowland, J, 2010
)
1.07
"Metronidazole has adverse side effects, and widespread use where not indicated can promote carriage of multiresistant intestinal flora such as vancomycin-resistant enterococci."( New aspirations: the debate on aspiration pneumonia treatment guidelines.
Charles, PG; Howden, BP; Kwong, JC, 2011
)
1.09
"Metronidazole (MTZ), which has activity only against anaerobic, nonreplicating bacteria, was as effective as either of these treatments in preventing reactivation of latent infection."( Metronidazole prevents reactivation of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in macaques.
Barry, CE; Dartois, V; Flynn, JL; Goodwin, MB; Janssen, C; Johnston, PJ; Klein, E; Lin, PL; Via, L, 2012
)
2.54
"Metronidazole has been shown to reduce pain after open hemorrhoidectomy."( A randomized, double-blind trial of the effect of metronidazole on pain after closed hemorrhoidectomy.
Balfour, L; Botterill, ID; Burke, DA; Finan, PJ; Sagar, PM; Stojkovic, SG, 2002
)
1.29
"Metronidazole has therefore been suggested as an alternative."( Benzathine penicillin, metronidazole and benzyl penicillin in the treatment of tetanus: a randomized, controlled trial.
Ganesh Kumar, AV; Karnad, DR; Kothari, VM; Krishnan, A, 2004
)
1.36
"Oral metronidazole has been previously demonstrated to decrease postoperative pain after open diathermy hemorrhoidectomy. "( Topical metronidazole (10 percent) decreases posthemorrhoidectomy pain and improves healing.
Armstrong, D; Nicholson, TJ, 2004
)
1.27
"Metronidazole has been suggested as an adjunct in the treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis. "( Diffusion of metronidazole released from aqueous solution and a gel through human and rabbit corneas.
Meyer, D; Seifart, HI; van der Bijl, P; van Eyk, AD, 2004
)
2.14
"Metronidazole has been the first-line topical agent therapy for many years; nevertheless the mechanism of action is still not well understood."( Scavenging properties of metronidazole on free oxygen radicals in a skin lipid model system.
Getie, M; Hünerbein, A; Jäckel, A; Narayanan, S; Neubert, RH, 2007
)
1.36
"Metronidazole has been recommended as initial therapy since the late 1990s and continues to be the first choice for all but seriously ill patients and those with complicated or fulminant infections or multiple recurrences of CDI, for whom vancomycin is recommended."( Treatment of Clostridium difficile infection.
Gerding, DN; Muto, CA; Owens, RC, 2008
)
1.07
"Metronidazole has been claimed in several earlier reports to be active in human cases of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis. "( Inefficacy of metronidazole in experimental infections of Leishmania donovani, L. mexicana, and Trypanosoma brucei brucei.
Keithly, JS; Langreth, SG, 1983
)
2.07
"Metronidazole has important interactions with alcohol, disulfiram and warfarin and there are contraindications to its use."( Metronidazole: its use in clinical dentistry.
Mitchell, DA, 1984
)
2.43
"Metronidazole also has been used either alone or in combination, most frequently with amoxicillin, to treat many other anaerobic infections: head and neck, pleuropulmonary, genital tract, bone and joint, skin and soft tissue, and cases of fusobacterial septicemia (necrobacillosis)."( The therapeutic use of metronidazole in anaerobic infection: six years' experience in a London hospital.
Eykyn, SJ, 1983
)
1.3
"Metronidazole (M) has potent bactericidal activity against anaerobic bacteria. "( Prospective, randomized comparison of metronidazole and clindamycin, each with gentamicin, for the treatment of serious intra-abdominal infection.
, 1983
)
1.98
"Metronidazole which has been widely used in the treatment of trichomoniasis urogenitalis is the most active agent available against obligate anaerobes.--In this review the present data about antimicrobial activity, mode of action, pharmacokinetic behaviour, dosage, clinical use in gynecology and obstetrics and side effects of metronidazole are outlined."( [Metronidazole in the treatment and prevention of infections in gynecology and obstetrics].
Amon, I; Amon, K, 1983
)
2.62
"Metronidazole has been shown to be efficacious in certain protozoal infections including trichomonal vaginitis, extraintestinal amebiasis, and giardiasis."( Metronidazole: in vitro activity, pharmacology and efficacy in anaerobic bacterial infections.
Sullivan, CE; Tally, FP,
)
2.3
"As metronidazole has excellent in vitro activity against almost all clinically significant anaerobes, the newly available parenteral form of the drug was evaluated in a comparative study with clindamycin."( Intravenous metronidazole or clindamycin with tobramycin for therapy of pelvic infections.
Addison, WA; Ayers, OM; Gall, SA; Hill, GB; Hughes, CE; Kohan, AP, 1981
)
1.16
"Metronidazole has important in vitro bactericidal activity against strict anaerobic bacteria and has been used successfully in the treatment of infection due to these organisms. "( Metronidazole vs clindamycin treatment of anerobic pulmonary infection. Failure of metronidazole therapy.
Perlino, CA, 1981
)
3.15
"Metronidazole has no irreversible hematologic toxicities, nor has pseudomembranous colitis been definitely attributed to intravenous use of the drug."( Metronidazole (Flagyl IV, Searle).
Bradley, WE; Stranz, MH, 1981
)
2.43
"Metronidazole has been used extensively in clinical practice for years, and its uses have expanded."( Clindamycin and metronidazole.
Falagas, ME; Gorbach, SL, 1995
)
1.36
"Metronidazole has been used to treat pouchitis, but there are no controlled data that show it is effective. "( Double-blind crossover trial of metronidazole versus placebo in chronic unremitting pouchitis.
Madden, MV; McIntyre, AS; Nicholls, RJ, 1994
)
2.01
"Metronidazole has become the drug of choice for most cases of giardiasis because of its efficacy, favorable tolerance, and availability."( Giardiasis. Issues in diagnosis and management.
Hill, DR, 1993
)
1.01
"Metronidazole resistance has become an increasing problem that has severely limited the usefulness of the original triple therapy."( Short report: a non-metronidazole triple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection--tetracycline, amoxicillin, bismuth.
Genta, RM; Graham, DY; Klein, PD; Lew, GM; Malaty, HM; Ramirez, FC, 1993
)
1.33
"Metronidazole has activity against protozoans like Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Trichomonas vaginalis, for which the drug was first approved as an effective treatment."( Metronidazole. A therapeutic review and update.
Freeman, CD; Klutman, NE; Lamp, KC, 1997
)
2.46
"Metronidazole resistance has been induced in an axenic strain of Entamoeba histolytica (HTH-56:MUTM) following continuous exposure to steadily increasing drug concentrations. "( Involvement of superoxide dismutase and pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase in mechanisms of metronidazole resistance in Entamoeba histolytica.
Brown, DM; Samarawickrema, NA; Thammapalerd, N; Upcroft, JA; Upcroft, P, 1997
)
1.96
"Metronidazole has been found beneficial in a number of oro-dental infections namely dry socket, gingivitis, smelling tumours and periodontal diseases where anaerobes are implicated as pathogens. "( Evaluation of buccoadhesive metronidazole tablets: microbiological response.
Ahuja, A; Chaudhry, R; Khar, RK, 1998
)
2.04
"Metronidazole's activity has been established in both acneiform rosacea and acne vulgaris. "( Metronidazole, its bioactive metabolites and acne.
Bannatyne, RM, 1999
)
3.19
"Oral metronidazole has been reported to be effective in some patients with idiopathic lichen planus (LP) who did not have concomitant protozoal infections of the intestinal or genital tracts."( Oral metronidazole treatment of lichen planus.
Büyük, AY; Kavala, M, 2000
)
1.33
"Metronidazole has limited plasma protein binding but can reach very favourable tissue distribution, including central nervous system and placenta."( [Metronidazole].
Caumes, E; Martinez, V, 2001
)
1.94
"Metronidazole resistance has been shown to be associated with null mutations in the rdxA gene in most clinical isolates."( Mechanism and clinical significance of metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
Kleibeuker, JH; Kusters, JG; Thijs, JC; van der Wouden, EJ; van Zwet, AA, 2001
)
1.3
"Metronidazole has the advantage of effectiveness against intestinal amoebiasis and the probability of cure with a shorter course of treatment."( Comparison of metronidazole and chloroquine for the treatment of amoebic liver abscess. A controlled trial.
Cohen, HG; Reynolds, TB, 1975
)
1.34
"Metronidazole which has been widely used for many years in the treatment of trichomoniasis, amoebiasis and giardiasis, has recently been shown to be active against anaerobic bacteria. "( Metronidazole in anaerobic infections: a review of its activity, pharmacokinetics and therapeutic use.
Avery, GS; Brogden, RN; Heel, RC; Speight, TM, 1978
)
3.14
"Metronidazole has proven to be a useful and inexpensive antibiotic for the treatment of T. "( Metronidazole.
Hager, WD; Rapp, RP, 1992
)
3.17
"Metronidazole has limited plasma protein binding but can attain very favourable tissue distribution, including into the central nervous system."( Clinical pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and other nitroimidazole anti-infectives.
Danziger, LH; Lam, NP; Lau, AH; Piscitelli, SC; Wilkes, L, 1992
)
1.3
"Metronidazole has excellent tissue penetration; its antibacterial site of action is within anaerobic bacterial cells."( Vancomycin, metronidazole, and tetracyclines.
Ellison, MJ, 1992
)
1.38
"Metronidazole has remained the mainstay of anti-anaerobic therapy following a change observation that its activity included anaerobic organisms."( Review article: metronidazole and the anaerobic gut flora.
Elliott, TS; Stone, JW, 1990
)
1.35
"Metronidazole has been applied intraorally six times for a total treatment with 6 g doses."( [Comparison of the effectiveness of different methods of irradiation using metronidazole as a radiation-sensitizing agent in patients with laryngeal cancer. Controlled clinical studies].
Dukowicz, A; Gałecki, J; Hipsz, K; Hliniak, A; Mierzwińska, J; Mykowiecka, A; Osiadacz, W; Prejbisz, J,
)
1.08
"Metronidazole has influence on clinical parameter and the composition of the subgingival flora so that at a strict indication the metronidazole use in combination with a mechanical local therapy seems to be useful."( [Influence of systemic metronidazole therapy on the flora of the periodontal gingival pocket].
Gäbler, K, 1989
)
1.31

Actions

Oral metronidazole, however, may cause unpleasant side effects and is contraindicated during the first trimester of pregnancy. Metronidzole was shown to inhibit the repair of potentially lethal radiation damages.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Metronidazole is known to cause hematologic adverse effects, including a reversible mild neutropenia; in rare circumstances, thrombocytopenia has been associated with metronidazole treatment."( A Case of Aplastic Anemia Associated With Long-Term Metronidazole Use.
Koura, D; Sam, AM; Saunders, IM; Taplitz, R, 2020
)
1.53
"Metronidazole can produce neurological complications although it is not a common scenario. "( Metronidazole-induced encephalopathy: an uncommon scenario.
Chakrabarti, S; Pan, K, 2014
)
3.29
"Metronidazole can cause adverse effects both in the central and peripheral nervous system. "( [Reversible neurotoxicity secondary to metronidazole: report of one case].
Galdames-Poblete, D; Retamal-Riquelme, E; Soto-San Martín, H; Vallejos-Castro, J, 2014
)
2.11
"Metronidazole appears to allow persistence of vaginal microbiome microorganisms which translate into frequent relapses."( Metronidazole for the treatment of vaginal infections.
Sobel, JD; Sobel, R, 2015
)
2.58
"Metronidazole can rarely cause central nervous system toxicity; it does not seem to be a dose- or duration-related phenomenon. "( Metronidazole-induced central nervous system toxicity: a systematic review.
Doi, A; Jackson, JL; Kamiya, T; Kuriyama, A,
)
3.02
"Metronidazole may increase the risk of acute pancreatitis. "( Metronidazole and risk of acute pancreatitis: a population-based case-control study.
Jacobsen, J; Nørgaard, M; Pedersen, L; Ratanajamit, C; Skriver, MV; Sørensen, HT, 2005
)
3.21
"Metronidazole had a lower limit CI of 74% for C(max)."( Effects of food and formulation on the relative bioavailability of bismuth biskalcitrate, metronidazole, and tetracycline given for Helicobacter pylori eradication.
Aumais, C; Brunet, JS; Grace, M; Lefebvre, M; Massicotte, J; Spénard, J; Tremblay, C, 2005
)
1.27
"Metronidazole did not produce such a beneficial effect; in fact, it further worsened liver damage when alcohol was added to the background of ongoing acute pancreatic inflammation."( Experimental acute alcohol pancreatitis-related liver damage and endotoxemia: synbiotics but not metronidazole have a protective effect.
Barreto, R; Fesce, E; Gelosa, F; Lorenzetti, A; Marotta, F; Naito, Y; Wu, CC; Yoshioka, M, 2005
)
1.27
"Thus metronidazole appears to inhibit the development of neural tolerance to ethanol in DBA/2 mice but has no effect on ethanol induced LoRR in SW mice."( Metronidazole influences the development of neural tolerance to ethanol.
Damjanov, I; Giknis, ML, 1984
)
2.17
"Oral metronidazole, however, may cause unpleasant side effects and is contraindicated during the first trimester of pregnancy."( Multicenter comparison of clotrimazole vaginal tablets, oral metronidazole, and vaginal suppositories containing sulfanilamide, aminacrine hydrochloride, and allantoin in the treatment of symptomatic trichomoniasis.
Danzig, MR; duBouchet, L; McCormack, WM; Rein, MF; Spence, MR, 1997
)
0.99
"Metronidazole did not increase this rate."( Blastocystis hominis in hospital employees.
Grossman, I; Simon, D; Tanowitz, HB; Weiss, LM; Wittner, M, 1992
)
1
"Isometronidazole was shown to cause no severe side-effects in patients, improving considerably radiation injury of the tumor parenchyma."( [The immediate results of the use of isometronidazole in the combination therapy of patients with lung cancer].
Demidchik, IuE; Furmanchuk, AV; Gentshel, M; Kurchin, VP; Merkle, KKh; Moiseev, PI; Zharkov, VV, 1991
)
1.06
"Metronidazole was shown to inhibit the repair of potentially lethal radiation damages."( [Effect of hypoxic cell sensitizer metronidazole on the radiation reaction of clonogenic cells from solid tumors].
Afanas'ev, GG; Gulverdashvili, NA; Pelevina, II,
)
1.13

Treatment

Treatment with metronidazole and erythromycin reduced rates of premature delivery in women with bacterial vaginosis and an increased risk for preterm delivery.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Metronidazole treatment (for 6 weeks at 100 mg/kg of body weight) resulted in no reduction in the bacillary burden and significantly worsened lesion inflammation."( Metronidazole lacks antibacterial activity in guinea pigs infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Basaraba, RJ; Brooks, EJ; Caraway, ML; Driver, ER; Hoff, DR; Lenaerts, AJ; Orme, IM; Peloquin, CA; Ryan, GJ, 2008
)
2.51
"Metronidazole treatment failure (MTF) was defined as the persistence of diarrhea after six days of treatment, medication modification (shifting to oral vancomycin), or death after five days of therapy."( Reappraisal of the clinical role of metronidazole therapy for Clostridioides difficile infection in Taiwan: A multicenter prospective study.
Chiu, CW; Hsueh, PR; Hung, YP; Ko, WC; Lee, CC; Lee, JC; Lee, YT; Tsai, PJ, 2022
)
1.72
"Metronidazole treatment failures have been increasing rapidly over the last decade, indicating genetic resistance mechanisms."( Genetic diversity in the metronidazole metabolism genes nitroreductases and pyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductases in susceptible and refractory clinical samples of Giardia lamblia.
Aebischer, T; Gamlem, AL; Hanevik, K; Hauge, KB; Klotz, C; Langeland, N; Saghaug, CS; Vahokoski, J, 2023
)
1.93
"Metronidazole treatment is partially effective in SIBO, but S. "( Effectiveness of Saccharomyces boulardii and Metronidazole for Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth in Systemic Sclerosis.
Carranza-Muleiro, RA; Cruz-Domínguez, MP; García-Collinot, G; Jara, LJ; Madrigal-Santillán, EO; Martínez-Bencomo, MA; Medina, G; Montes-Cortes, DH; Vera-Lastra, O, 2020
)
2.26
"Metronidazole treatment of acute diarrhea in dogs: A randomized double blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial."(
, 2020
)
1.28
"Metronidazole treatment had a short-term impact on the abundance of some bacterial genera, with most of these reverting to pretreatment levels 8 weeks after completed treatment."( Impact of Metronidazole Treatment and Dientamoeba Fragilis Colonization on Gut Microbiota Diversity.
Andersen, LO; Gotfred-Rasmussen, H; Ingham, AC; Johannesen, TB; Nielsen, HV; Röser, D; Stensvold, CR, 2021
)
1.75
"Metronidazole has high treatment success rate among trichomoniasis patients."( The Role of Iron Status in the Early Progression of Metronidazole Resistance in Trichomonas vaginalis Under Microaerophilic Conditions.
Alvarez-Sánchez, ME; Arana-Argáez, VE; Argáez-Correa, W; Coral-Martínez, TI; Novelo-Castilla, JS; Ramírez-Camacho, MA; Torres-Romero, JC, 2019
)
1.49
"Oral metronidazole treatments were administered to the patients."( Three Pentatrichomonas hominis Cases Presenting with Gastrointestinal Symptoms.
Doğan, N; Tüzemen, NÜ, 2018
)
0.94
"Metronidazole treatment in the experimental model showed an increase in LPO, TOS, and TOS/TAS and a decrease in CAT, SOD, GPx, and TAS."( Effect of Metronidazole on the Oxidoreductive Processes in the Submandibular and Parotid Glands in Experimental Research.
Car, H; Dąbrowska, E; Dąbrowska, Z; Onopiuk, B; Onopiuk, P; Pietruska, M, 2018
)
1.6
"metronidazole 1% gel in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis."( A double blind study of the effectiveness of sertaconazole 2% cream vs. metronidazole 1% gel in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.
Goldust, M; Raghifar, R; Rezaee, E, 2013
)
1.34
"Metronidazole, a mainstay treatment for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), is often ineffective for severe CDI. "( Gastrointestinal localization of metronidazole by a lactobacilli-inspired tetramic acid motif improves treatment outcomes in the hamster model of Clostridium difficile infection.
Alam, ZA; Cherian, PT; Hurdle, JG; Lee, RE; Scarborough, JS; Singh, AP; Wu, X; Yang, L, 2015
)
2.14
"Metronidazole treatment failure was significantly more frequent in patients with E. "( Is the treatment of Enterobius vermicularis co-infection necessary to eradicate Dientamoeba fragilis infection?
Boga, JA; Fernández, J; Iglesias, C; Martínez-Camblor, P; Rodríguez, M; Rodríguez-Guardado, A; Rojo, S; Vázquez, F, 2016
)
1.88
"Metronidazole treatment was stopped at seventh day, and treatment was completed to 14 day with ceftriaxone alone."( [A sepsis case caused by a rare opportunistic pathogen: Bacillus pumilus].
Aldağ, ME; Borsa, BA; Dinç, U; Güngördü Dalar, Z; Özalp, VC; Tunalı, B, 2016
)
1.16
"Metronidazole treatment and the daily gavage of rats with B."( Differential effects of Bifidobacterium pseudolongum strain Patronus and metronidazole in the rat gut.
Magne, F; Pélissier, MA; Pochart, P; Suau, A; Vasquez, N, 2009
)
1.31
"As metronidazole effectively treats full BV, but is ineffective against other forms of AVF, the present data may help to explain why its use to prevent PTB has not been successful in most studies."( Predictive value for preterm birth of abnormal vaginal flora, bacterial vaginosis and aerobic vaginitis during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Bellen, G; Donders, GG; Reybrouck, R; Riphagen, I; Van Calsteren, K; Van den Bosch, T; Van Lierde, S, 2009
)
0.87
"Metronidazole treatment in severe disease was associated with a higher rate of treatment failure and death."( Predictors of death after Clostridium difficile infection: a report on 128 strain-typed cases from a teaching hospital in the United Kingdom.
Cheek, L; Citron, D; Cubbon, M; Gerding, DN; Llewelyn, MJ; Satta, G; Walker-Bone, K; Wilson, V, 2010
)
1.08
"Metronidazole treatment reduced the microbial diversity and perturbed the BV-associated microbiota, but rarely resulted in the establishment of a lactobacilli-dominated microbiota."( Deep sequencing of the vaginal microbiota of women with HIV.
Changalucha, J; Dickson, RJ; Fernandes, AD; Gloor, GB; Hummelen, R; Macklaim, JM; Reid, G, 2010
)
1.08
"Metronidazole pretreatment increased susceptibility to C."( Antibiotic treatment alters the colonic mucus layer and predisposes the host to exacerbated Citrobacter rodentium-induced colitis.
Bergstrom, KS; Finlay, BB; Gill, N; Keeney, KM; Menendez, A; Russell, SL; Vallance, BA; Willing, B; Wlodarska, M, 2011
)
1.09
"Metronidazole is a treatment of choice for several types of infections, but coexisting conditions or concomitant medications may preclude its use. "( What would we do without metronidazole?
Gandy, CL; Henderson, H; Riche, DM; Stover, KR, 2012
)
2.13
"Metronidazole treatment led to a further PI decline from 3.7 to 1.9."( No advantage for antibiotic treatment over placebo in Blastocystis hominis-positive children with recurrent abdominal pain.
Braegger, CP; Buehr, P; Friedt, M; Heyland, K, 2012
)
1.1
"Metronidazole treatment increased the brain spiramycin area under the concentration-time curve from 0 h to ∞ (AUC(0-∞)) by 67% without affecting its plasma disposition."( Significant reduction of brain cysts caused by Toxoplasma gondii after treatment with spiramycin coadministered with metronidazole in a mouse model of chronic toxoplasmosis.
Ambu, S; Chew, WK; Mak, JW; Segarra, I, 2012
)
1.31
"Metronidazole treatment does not induce structural changes in the seminal gland; however, it can have a significant impact on its secretion ability."( Curcumin protects the seminal vesicles from metronidazole-induced reduction of secretion in mice.
Karbalay-Doust, S; Noorafshan, A, 2012
)
1.36
"Metronidazole treatment amplified these proinflammatory responses."( Endobiont viruses sensed by the human host - beyond conventional antiparasitic therapy.
Beach, DH; Buck, OR; Chepa-Lotrea, X; Fichorova, RN; Goodman, RP; Hayes, GR; Kula, T; Lee, Y; Murray, R; Nibert, ML; Singh, BN; Takagi, Y; Yamamoto, HS, 2012
)
1.1
"Metronidazole treatment of women with trichomoniasis significantly increased the risk of preterm birth compared to placebo."( What have we learned about vaginal infections and preterm birth?
Carey, JC; Klebanoff, MA, 2003
)
1.04
"Metronidazole treatment is generally efficient in eliminating T."( Treatment of infections caused by metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis.
Cudmore, SL; Delgaty, KL; Garber, GE; Hayward-McClelland, SF; Petrin, DP, 2004
)
1.32
"Metronidazole-treated patients became 100% parasite free."( Serum cytokine changes in Turkish children infected with Giardia lamblia with and without allergy: Effect of metronidazole treatment.
Bayraktar, MR; Durmaz, R; Mehmet, N, 2005
)
1.26
"Metronidazole-treated naïve mice developed persistent C."( Utility of the oestrogen-dependent vaginal candidosis murine model in evaluating the efficacy of various therapies against vaginal Candida albicans infection.
Abu-Elteen, K; Abu-Shaqra, Q; Fraij, A; Hamad, M; Muta'eb, E; Yasin, SR, 2006
)
1.06
"Oral metronidazole treatment (35 mg/kg per day for 3 days) resolved infection in all animals."( Development of a nonhuman primate model for Trichomonas vaginalis infection.
Agnew, KJ; Balkus, JE; Hillier, SL; Patton, DL; Rabe, LK; Sweeney, YT, 2006
)
0.79
"metronidazole in the treatment of urogenital trichomoniasis."( [Clinical and microbiological efficacy of metronidazole and ornidazole in the treatment of urogenital trichomoniasis in men].
Khrianin, AA; Reshetnikov, OV, 2006
)
1.32
"Metronidazole as adjuvant treatment does not appear to protect against early symptomatic recurrence."( Early symptomatic recurrence after intestinal resection in Crohn's disease is unpredictable.
Bradford, IM; Kurer, MA; Leveson, SH; Stamou, KM; Wilson, TR, 2007
)
1.06
"Metronidazole treatment longer than three days had a better parasitological cure rate than other long treatment courses (odds ratio 2.41, 95% confidence interval 1.31 to 4.44), but there was significant heterogeneity between the trials."( WITHDRAWN: Drugs for treating giardiasis.
Assendelft, WJ; Mank, TH; Zaat, JO, 2007
)
1.06
"Ten metronidazole-treated patients (29%) had their treatment changed to oral vancomycin because of persistent symptoms."( Comparison of clinical and microbiological response to treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease with metronidazole and vancomycin.
Al-Nassir, WN; Bobulsky, GS; Donskey, CJ; Jump, RL; Nerandzic, MM; Sethi, AK, 2008
)
1.04
"The metronidazole-treated patients left hospital approximately 2 days earlier than patients in the other two groups."( Clinical and economic consequences of wound sepsis after appendicectomy and their modification by metronidazole or povidone iodine.
Balfour, TW; Bolwell, J; Bourke, JB; Doran, J; Foster, GE; Hardcastle, JD; Holliday, A; Marshall, DJ, 1981
)
0.96
"Metronidazole treatment increased the elimination rate constant for endogenous prothrombin complex activity and decreased the plasma concentration of free R-(+)-warfarin required to decrease prothrombin complex activity synthesis rate to one-half of normal (there were insufficient data to determine the effect of metronidazole on the activity of the other enantiomer)."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies of acute interaction between warfarin enantiomers and metronidazole in rats.
Lai, CM; Levy, G; Yacobi, A, 1984
)
1.21
"Metronidazole is the treatment of choice for nonspecific vaginitis that seems to be a mixed infection due to anaerobes and Gardnerella vaginalis."( Metronidazole.
Edson, RS; Rosenblatt, JE, 1983
)
2.43
"Metronidazole treatment resulted in a more rapid regression of tonsillitis note on the 4th day in both treated groups and a faster defervescence noted on the 3rd day compared to controls."( Treatment of anginose infectious mononucleosis with metronidazole. A controlled clinical and laboratory study.
Hedström, SA, 1980
)
1.23
"Metronidazole treatment alone was adequate in 24 of 29 patients (83%)."( Amebic liver abscess.
Abuabara, SF; Barrett, JA; Hau, T; Jonasson, O, 1982
)
0.99
"With metronidazole treatment all the values tended to shift towards control levels."( Altered lipid profile in liver amoebiasis and its emendation with metronidazole treatment.
Chaudhuri, SK; Gujral, S; Patel, N; Seth, D,
)
0.82
"Oral metronidazole was the treatment for 632 (70%) of 908 patients (1% intolerance, 2% failure, 7% relapse) and oral vancomycin was given to 122 (13%) of 908 patients (1% intolerance, 1% failure, 10% relapse)."( Ten years of prospective Clostridium difficile-associated disease surveillance and treatment at the Minneapolis VA Medical Center, 1982-1991.
Gerding, DN; Lee, JT; Olson, MM; Shanholtzer, CJ, 1994
)
0.74
"In 7 metronidazole-treated hamsters, no obvious pathological damage was seen."( Monoclonal antibody-based immunohistochemical demonstration of Entamoeba histolytica in liver tissues of experimentally infected hamster (Mesocricetus auratus).
Punpoowong, B; Riganti, M; Sherchand, JB; Thammapalerd, N; Tharavanij, S, 1994
)
0.74
"100 metronidazole gel in the treatment of rosacea."( [Double-blind study versus excipient of 0.75% metronidazole gel in the treatment of rosacea].
Archimbaud, A; Baspeyras, M; Boitier, F; Bussière, M; Chamberlin, J; Coin, A; Di Crescenzo, MC; Dolivo, M; Espagne, E; Guillaume, JC, 1993
)
1.03
"Metronidazole treatment over more than 3 days seems to achieve a better parasitological cure rate than other long treatment courses (pooled odds 2.6, 95% 1.7-3.8), but trials are clinically and statistically heterogeneous."( A systematic review on the treatment of giardiasis.
Assendelft, WJ; Mank, TG; Zaat, JO, 1997
)
1.02
"Metronidazole remains the treatment of choice, and although surgical drainage is contraindicated, percutaneous drainage of abscesses and empyema may occasionally be indicated."( Pleuropulmonary amebiasis.
Jensen, WA; Lyche, KD, 1997
)
1.02
"metronidazole pretreatment. In addition, exposure of the isolated rabbit gastric gland preparation to metronidazole (10(-5) and 10(-4) M) significantly attenuated the damaging action of 10% ethanol."( The vascular and glandular organoprotective properties of metronidazole in the rodent stomach.
Ching, CK; Cho, CH; Chow, JY; Ko, JK; Lam, SK; Zhang, ST, 1997
)
1.26
"Metronidazole treatment of women with a heavy growth of G. "( Impact of metronidazole therapy on preterm birth in women with bacterial vaginosis flora (Gardnerella vaginalis): a randomised, placebo controlled trial.
Bof, A; Harvey, JA; Jolley, PT; McDonald, HM; McDonald, PJ; O'Loughlin, JA; Vigneswaran, R, 1997
)
2.14
"Metronidazole treatment reduced histology score (6.0 +/- 0.5) p < 0.05 and MPO (5.9 +/- 1.6) p < 0.001 in rats with pouches compared with rats with pouches that had no treatment."( A rat model of ileal pouch-rectal anastomosis.
Hummel, B; Lacey, S; Lichtman, SN; Sartor, RB; Wang, J, 1998
)
1.02
"Metronidazole treatment longer than three days had a better parasitological cure rate than other long treatment courses (odds ratio 2.4, 95% confidence interval 1.3 to 4.4), but there was significant heterogeneity between the trials."( Drugs for treating giardiasis.
Assendelft, WJ; Mank, Th; Zaat, JO, 2000
)
1.03
"Metronidazole is the treatment of choice, but benzimidazoles are now being used more frequently."( Antigiardial drugs.
Harris, JC; Lloyd, D; Plummer, S, 2001
)
1.03
"Metronidazole treatment induced morphological alterations in B."( Effect of metronidazole on surface properties of Bacteroides fragilis.
Cavalcanti, SM; Costa e Silva Filho, F; Domingues, RM; Ferreira, MC, 1991
)
1.41
"Metronidazole treatment during pregnancy should be resorted to only when absolutely essential."( Trichomoniasis: trends in diagnosis and management.
Kent, HL; Lossick, JG, 1991
)
1
"Metronidazole when treated at the N-3 nitrogen with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid, or liver homogenate preparations, yields the N-3 oxide as identified by thin-layer chromatographic analysis on silica gel G, RF 0.62 in ethanol-chloroform-ammonia (50:49:1), by chemical reduction with sulphur dioxide, and by ultra-violet spectrophotometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. "( Metabolic N-oxidation of metronidazole.
Bamisile, MM; Coker, HA; Essien, EE; Ogonor, JI, 1987
)
2.02
"Metronidazole is the treatment of choice for bacterial vaginosis and seems to be as effective as vancomycin for treatment of Clostridium difficile-related diarrhea and colitis."( Symposium on antimicrobial agents. Metronidazole.
Edson, RS; Rosenblatt, JE, 1987
)
1.27
"Metronidazole was used for treatment of 212 patients with peritonitis of appendicular origin. "( [Metronidazole in the complex treatment of peritonitis of appendicular etiology in children].
Astakhov, AA; Kharchenko, DM; Sleptsov, VP; Slezkin, GA, 1987
)
2.63
"Treatment with metronidazole was started and the clinical evolution improved with antimicrobial treatment, being discharged after 6 days."( New anaerobic bacteria causing infection: Bacteremia due to Murdochiellaasaccharolytica.
Cobo, F; García-Salcedo, JA; Navarro-Marí, JM; Pérez-Carrasco, V, 2023
)
1.25
"Pretreatment with metronidazole reduced the content of P."( Prevotella copri is associated with carboplatin-induced gut toxicity.
Chen, S; Deng, Y; Tian, Y; Wang, Y; Wu, L; Xia, X; Xu, H; Yang, L; Yu, C; Zhao, B; Zhou, B, 2019
)
0.84
"Retreatment of metronidazole refractory giardiasis with an alternative 5-nitroimidazole was suboptimal, indicating cross-resistance."( 5-Nitroimidazole refractory giardiasis is common in Matanzas, Cuba and effectively treated by secnidazole plus high-dose mebendazole or quinacrine: a prospective observational cohort study.
Brito, K; Cañete, R; Herrera, E; Kofoed, PE; Noda, AL; Rodríguez, M; Ursing, J, 2020
)
0.9
"Oral treatment with metronidazole or vancomycin is recommended, but there is a major problem with symptomatic recurrence after treatment."( The 'ins and outs' of faecal microbiota transplant for recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhoea at Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Drennan, K; Fabian, J; Gaylard, PC; Hepple, A; Karlsson, K; Lee, S; Lowman, W; McNamara, L; Simons, G, 2018
)
0.8
"Treated with metronidazole, 500 mg twice daily for 6 days the patient reduced diarrhea after few days."( Improving basic skills in celiac-like disease diagnosis: a case report.
Annibale, B; Antonelli, G; Coluccio, C; Corleto, VD; Di Cerbo, A; Di Marino, VP; Galli, G; Uccini, S, 2018
)
0.83
"Treatment with metronidazole, vancomycin or both for 10 or more days did not prevent recurrences."( Predictors of first recurrence in Clostridium difficile-associated disease. A study of 306 patients hospitalized in a Romanian tertiary referral center.
Cioara, A; Filipescu, I; Flonta, M; Lupse, M; Todor, N, 2013
)
0.73
"Treatment with metronidazole has been associated with increased clinical failure rates; however, the reasons for this are unclear."( Age-Stratified Treatment Response Rates in Hospitalized Patients with Clostridium difficile Infection Treated with Metronidazole.
Aitken, SL; Garey, KW; Luce, AM; Musick, WL; Pham, VP; Roux, RK; Ruppelt, SC; Wei, W, 2015
)
0.97
"CDI treatment with metronidazole was not associated with a >30% increase in TAC levels compared with vancomycin. "( Effect of metronidazole use on tacrolimus concentrations in transplant patients treated for Clostridium difficile.
Dorsch, MP; Early, CR; Hanigan, SM; Park, JM; Pogue, KT, 2016
)
1.17
"Treatment with metronidazole or rifaximin greatly improved the clinical signs of disease in each group: in MET group the complete remission was achieved in 8 of 10 dogs (80.0 %), and partial remission in 2 subjects (20.0 %). "( Rifaximin is an effective alternative to metronidazole for the treatment of chronic enteropathy in dogs: a randomised trial.
Bertini, S; Dall'Aglio, M; Dallavalle, L; Menozzi, A; Meucci, V; Quintavalla, F, 2016
)
1.05
"Treatment with metronidazole is as effective as that with tinidazole in terms of efficacy. "( Helicobacter pylori eradication: metronidazole or tinidazole? Data from Turin, Italy.
Astegiano, M; Berrutti, M; De Angelis, C; Fagoonee, S; Leone, N; Morgando, A; Pellicano, R; Repici, A; Rizzetto, M; Saracco, G; Smedile, A, 2008
)
0.98
"Treatment by metronidazole or clindamycin was used."( Bacterial vaginosis in threatened preterm, preterm and term labour.
Chawanpaiboon, S; Pimol, K, 2010
)
0.71
"Treatment with metronidazole reduced the taxa diversity and eradicated most of the BV-associated phylotypes, while probiotics only suppressed the overgrowth and re-established vaginal homeostasis gradually and steadily."( The restoration of the vaginal microbiota after treatment for bacterial vaginosis with metronidazole or probiotics.
Chen, W; Huang, S; Li, L; Ling, Z; Liu, X; Luo, Y; Nelson, KE; Wang, Y; Xia, Y; Xiang, C; Yuan, J; Yuan, L; Zhang, S, 2013
)
0.95
"Treatment with metronidazole plus erythromycin of asymptomatic women with a positive cervical or vaginal fetal fibronectin test in the late second trimester does not decrease the incidence of spontaneous preterm delivery."( Randomized clinical trial of metronidazole plus erythromycin to prevent spontaneous preterm delivery in fetal fibronectin-positive women.
Andrews, WW; Caritis, SN; Dombrowski, M; Dudley, D; Ernest, JM; Iams, JD; Langer, O; Leveno, KJ; McNellis, D; Miodovnik, M; Moawad, A; O'Sullivan, MJ; Sibai, BM; Thom, EA; Wapner, R, 2003
)
0.96
"Treatment with metronidazole, tetracycline and bismuth for 10 days failed to eradicate H."( Laboratory handling of Helicobacter pylori critically influences the results of in-vitro metronidazole resistance determination.
Berge, T; Berstad, A; Henriksen, TH; Lerang, F; Lia, A; Ragnhildstveit, E; Schøyen, R; Thoresen, T; Tveten, Y, 2004
)
0.88
"Oral treatment with metronidazole led to rapid resolution with minimal scarring."( [First cases of imported cutaneous leishmaniasis in Bangui Central African Republic: efficacy of metronidazole].
Huerre, M; Kassa-Kelembho, E; Kobangue, L; Morvan, JM, 2003
)
0.85
"Treatment with metronidazole resulted in a complete eradication of the anaerobic flora, including C."( Eradication of pathogenic bacteria and restoration of normal pouch flora: comparison of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of pouchitis.
Gosselink, MP; Hop, WC; Laman, JD; Ruseler-van Embden, JG; Schouten, WR; van Lieshout, LM, 2004
)
0.89
"Treatment with metronidazole per os or tinidazole per os was successful; the pruritic symptoms in one patient improved markedly.Giardia lamblia (Giardia intestinalis) are enteroparasites and produce gastrointestinal symptoms such as acute and chronic diarrhea."( [Giardia lamblia--cause of urticaria and pruritus or accidental association?].
Domula, E; Herrmann, J; Nenoff, P; Willing, U, 2006
)
0.67
"Treatment with metronidazole had no significant effect on the clinical outcome."( Limited clinical utility of Clostridium difficile toxin testing in infants in a pediatric hospital.
Richardson, SE; Roscoe, M; Tang, P, 2005
)
0.67
"Treatment with metronidazole (1.5 g per day) for 15 days combined with pleural drainage led to a satisfactory outcome in both cases."( [Amoebic infections of the lung and pleura].
Alaoui Yazidi, A; Bahlaoui, A; Bakhatar, A; El Biaze, M; El Meziane, A; Loudadssi, F; Rachid, H; Yassine, N, 2005
)
0.67
"Treatment with metronidazole was effective."( [Trichomonas tenax in pulmonary and pleural diseases].
Arnal, JM; Benoit, S; Chiche, L; Chouraki, M; Corno, G; Donati, S; Durand-Gasselin, J; Granier, I, 2005
)
0.67
"Treatment with metronidazole suppositories improved his symptoms and avoided further inappropriate intervention."( "Diversion" colitis caused by Clostridium difficile infection: report of a case.
Feakins, RM; Irving, PM; Rampton, DS; Tsironi, E, 2006
)
0.67
"Treatment with metronidazole (1,200 mg daily) for 18 days resulted in almost complete resolution of the intracerebral lesion and survival of the patient without any neurological deficits."( [A case of amebic brain abscess].
Aihara, H; Morishita, A; Yamamoto, H, 2007
)
0.68
"Treatment with metronidazole and griseofulvin in host insects significantly reduced gregarine counts, whereas, gregarine counts of insects fed, albendazole, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, fumagillin, quinine, streptomycin, sulfadimethoxine, thiabendazole or tetracycline, were not significantly different from the controls. "( Efficacy of eleven antimicrobials against a gregarine parasite (Apicomplexa: Protozoa).
Johny, S; Merisko, A; Whitman, DW, 2007
)
0.69
"Treatment with metronidazole resulted in most cases in recolonization with lactobacilli and disappearance of clinical symptoms and findings, including clue cells, although G."( Influence of metronidazole treatment on the vaginal microbiological flora.
Fredricsson, B; Nord, CE, 1983
)
0.97
"Treatment with metronidazole reversed steatorrhea but exacerbated the gaseous distention of the small intestine, precipitating emergency surgical decompression and ileostomy."( Idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction and contaminated small bowel syndrome--treatment with metronidazole, ileostomy, and indomethacin.
Isaacs, P; Keshavarzian, A; McColl, I; Sladen, GE, 1983
)
0.82
"Treatment with metronidazole (250 mg thrice daly for seven days) eradicated the infection, but the swelling remained and a cyst was excised."( Trichomonas vaginalis infection of the median raphe of the penis.
Pindha, S; Soendjojo, A,
)
0.47
"Treatment with metronidazole induced the disappearance of coccidia from the stool and clinical remission."( Malabsorption syndrome, coccidiosis, combined immune deficiency, and fulminant lymphoproliferative disease.
Adar, U; Hallak, A; Ratan, Y; Yust, I, 1982
)
0.6
"Treatment with metronidazole and tetracycline resulted in rapid clinical improvement in all except one patient."( Ameobic liver abscess presenting as fever of unknown origin (FUO). Serology, isotope scanning and metronidazole therapy in diagnosis and treatment.
Farid, Z; Kilpatrick, ME; Trabolsi, B; Watten, RH; Yassin, WM, 1982
)
0.82
"Treatment with metronidazole will prevent further damage."( Perineal amoebiasis.
Wynne, JM, 1980
)
0.6
"Treatment with metronidazole and erythromycin reduced rates of premature delivery in women with bacterial vaginosis and an increased risk for preterm delivery."( Reduced incidence of preterm delivery with metronidazole and erythromycin in women with bacterial vaginosis.
Andrews, WW; Copper, RL; DuBard, MB; Goldenberg, RL; Hauth, JC, 1995
)
0.91
"Treatment with metronidazole was successful (< or = two clinical signs of bacterial vaginosis) in eight of 10 cases of erythromycin treatment failure."( Erythromycin versus metronidazole in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis.
Holst, E; Hovelius, B; Mårdh, PA; Wathne, B, 1993
)
0.95
"Pre-treatment metronidazole susceptible H pylori were significantly more likely to respond to the triple therapy used than those with the metronidazole resistant ones (14 of 15 v five of 10) (p = 0.021)."( Prevalence of metronidazole resistant Helicobacter pylori strains among Chinese peptic ulcer disease patients and normal controls in Hong Kong.
Ching, CK; Lai, CL; Lai, KC; Lam, SK; Leung, KP; Wong, BC; Yung, RW, 1996
)
1
"Treatment with metronidazole resulted in complete elimination of parasites and recovery of regular intestinal thyroid hormone absorption."( Chronic intestinal giardiasis with isolated levothyroxine malabsorption as reason for severe hypothyroidism--implications for localization of thyroid hormone absorption in the gut.
Rose, F; Schlaghecke, R; Seppel, T, 1996
)
0.63
"A treatment with metronidazole or dehydroemetin was associated with the surgical treatment or with the aspiration of the abscess."( [Amebic abscess of the liver: ultrasound guided puncture].
Duong Manh, H; Pham Nhu, H; Pham Van, L, 1996
)
0.62
"Treatment with metronidazole during the pregnancy was significantly negatively associated with preterm delivery."( Is inflammation on Papanicolaou smear a risk factor for preterm delivery?
Berry, SM; Bryant, DR; Dombrowski, MP; Lanouette, JM; Puder, KS,
)
0.47
"Treatment with metronidazole for E."( Effect of intestinal parasite treatment on the efficacy of oral iodized oil for correcting iodine deficiency in schoolchildren.
Furnée, CA; Hautvast, JG; van der Haar, F; West, CE, 1997
)
0.64
"Pretreatment metronidazole and clarithromycin resistance was observed in 87% and 2% of patients, respectively."( One-week triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole to cure Helicobacter pylori infection in peptic ulcer disease in Korea.
El-Zimaity, HM; Graham, DY; Kim, JG; Osato, MS; Perng, CL, 1998
)
0.89
"Pre-treatment metronidazole resistance was encountered in 34/63 (54.0%) patients."( Comparison of two 1-week low-dose omeprazole triple therapies--optimal treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection?
Cheah, PL; Chin, SC; Chuah, SY; Goh, KL; Lo, YL; Parasakthi, N, 1997
)
0.64
"Treatment with metronidazole successfully eliminated the protozoa and cured the pyothorax."( Trichomonas tenax empyema in an immunocompromised patient with advanced cancer.
Arizono, N; Morimoto, T; Nakao, K; Shimatsu, A; Shiota, T, 1998
)
0.64
"Pre-treatment metronidazole resistance, was found in 34% of isolates and was a significant prognostic factor in patients receiving OAM (odds ratio 5.26) but not in patients receiving OAC or OMC."( Triple therapy in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer disease: results of a multicentre study in South-East Asia. South-East Asia Multicenter Study Group.
Chelvam, P; Fock, KM; Lim, SG, 2000
)
0.65
"Pre-treatment metronidazole resistance reduced the efficacy of OAM but did not affect the efficacy of OMC."( Triple therapy in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer disease: results of a multicentre study in South-East Asia. South-East Asia Multicenter Study Group.
Chelvam, P; Fock, KM; Lim, SG, 2000
)
0.65
"Treatment with metronidazole did not reduce the occurrence of preterm labor, intraamniotic or postpartum infections, neonatal sepsis, or admission of the infant to the neonatal intensive care unit."( Metronidazole to prevent preterm delivery in pregnant women with asymptomatic bacterial vaginosis. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units.
Carey, JC; Ernest, JM; Fischer, ML; Hauth, JC; Heine, RP; Hillier, SL; Klebanoff, MA; Leveno, KJ; Nugent, RP; Thom, EA; Varner, M; Wapner, R, 2000
)
2.09
"Pre-treatment metronidazole resistance was present in 56% and clarithromycin resistance in 6%."( Randomized trial of omeprazole and metronidazole with amoxycillin or clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori eradication, in a region of high primary metronidazole resistance: the HERO study.
Adamthwaite, D; Davidson, G; Katelaris, PH; Lambert, J; Midolo, P; Yeomans, ND, 2000
)
0.93
"Treatment with metronidazole (250 mg three times a day), prednisone (0.5 mg/kg/day), and acetylsalicylic acid (75 mg/kg/day) was moderately effective."( Perianal Crohn's disease.
Caglio, P; Caminero, M; Marini, M; Morales, MS, 2000
)
0.65
"Pre-treatment metronidazole resistance was encountered in 57/74 strains (77.0%)."( Efficacy of a 1-week pantoprazole triple therapy in eradicating Helicobacter pylori in Asian patients.
Cheah, P; Chin, S; Goh, K; Parasakthi, N; Ranjeev, C; Rosmawati, M; Tan, Y, 2000
)
0.65
"Treatment with metronidazole has dramatically improved the prognosis of patients with endocarditis due to anaerobic gram-negative bacilli."( Gram-Negative anaerobic endocarditis: two case reports and review of the literature.
Bisharat, N; Elias, M; Goldstein, L; Raz, R, 2001
)
0.65
"Treatment with metronidazole is associated with improvement in the majority of cases."( Pouchitis following restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis: incidence and therapeutic outcome.
Bartolo, DC; Madiba, TE, 2001
)
0.65
"Treatment with metronidazole inhibited butyrate production almost completely."( Colonic fermentation as affected by antibiotics and acidic pH: Application of an in vitro model.
Bender, A; Breves, G; Leonhard-Marek, S; Schröder, B; Stein, J; Winckler, C, 2001
)
0.65
"Treatment with metronidazole 1% cream with sunscreen SPF 15 resulted in significant improvement (p <0.05) in inflammatory lesion count, erythema and telangiectasiae scores, and investigator and patient global assessment scores compared with baseline and placebo. "( Randomized placebo-controlled trial of metronidazole 1% cream with sunscreen SPF 15 in treatment of rosacea.
Chin, DA; Girard, C; Jeandupeux, D; Krol, A; Murray, HE; Papp, KA; Poulin, Y; Tan, JK,
)
0.75
"Treatment with metronidazole resulted in complete clearance of the lesion."( HIV seronegative eosinophilic pustular folliculitis successfully treated with metronidazole.
Hayakawa, J; Inaoka, M; Shiohara, T, 2002
)
0.88
"Treatment with metronidazole had a favourable effect on the course of the disease; the body temperature was normalized, signs of tonsillitis disappeared and cervical lymph nodes decreased in size within 3 days in 10 patients and in the remaining 6 within 4 or 5 days."( Treatment of anginose infectious mononucleosis with metronidazole.
Hedström, SA; Mårdh, PA; Ripa, T, 1978
)
0.85
"Treatment with metronidazole was followed by resolution of the skin lesions in one month."( Metronidazole therapy for cutaneous leishmaniasis.
Pedersen, JK; Sawicki, S, 1975
)
2.04
"Treatment of metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis infection is complicated by the lack of an effective alternative therapeutic regimen. "( Successful response of metronidazole-resistant trichomonal vaginitis to tinidazole. A case report.
Hamed, KA; Studemeister, AE,
)
0.81
"Treatment with metronidazole in most cases improved symptoms."( [Intestinal spirochetosis in HIV infection: prevalence, isolation and morphology of spirochetes].
Arasteh, K; Gelderblom, HR; Grosse, G; Heise, W; Käsbohrer, A; Koch, MA; L'age, M; Pauli, G; Schönberg, A, 1990
)
0.62
"Treatment with metronidazole resulted in resolution of the patient's symptoms and eradication of E."( Infectious diarrhea secondary to Enteromonas hominis.
Saag, KG; Spriegel, JR; Tsang, TK, 1989
)
0.62
"Treatment with metronidazole resulted in selective elimination of strictly anaerobic cecal bacteria, with a 100-fold increase in the numbers of aerobic and facultative gram-negative bacilli and a 10,000-fold increase in the numbers of aerobic and facultative gram-positive species."( Effects of clindamycin and metronidazole on the intestinal colonization and translocation of enterococci in mice.
Jechorek, RP; Maddaus, MA; Simmons, RL; Wells, CL, 1988
)
0.91

Toxicity

Metronidazole rarely encountered in clinical practice despite its wide use as an antibacterial or antiparasitic agent. Both hepatotoxicity and acute neurologic deficit have been reported previously as extremely rare adverse events after metronidzole administration.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" It is concluded that EPP is a valuable and safe therapeutic tool for hepatic amebic abscess."( Echo-guided percutaneous puncture: a safe and valuable therapeutic tool for amebic liver abscess.
Amoroso, P; de Stefano, G; Fico, P; Finelli, L; Fiorentino, F; Francica, G; Giorgio, A; Lettieri, G; Pierri, P; Tarantino, L, 1988
)
0.27
" The results suggest that the possible adverse effects on biological systems limit the prophylactic use of BHA and BHT in preventing the action of chemical carcinogens in man."( In vivo protective role of antioxidants against genotoxicity of metronidazole and azanidazole.
Cantelli-Forti, G; Hrelia, P; Murelli, L; Paolini, M, 1987
)
0.51
" trans-[PtCl2(NH3)-(misonidazole)] is more toxic than the cis isomer."( Platinum complexes with one radiosensitizing ligand [PtCl2(NH3) (sensitizer)]: radiosensitization and toxicity studies in vitro.
Adomat, H; Farrell, NP; Skov, KA, 1987
)
0.27
" It seems likely that reduced metabolites of nitroimidazoles (perhaps through covalent binding to tissue macromolecules and/or thiols depletion) are also involved in the nitroimidazoles' toxic effects to animal tissues and in their mutagenic and carcinogenic action."( Mechanism of toxicity of nitro compounds used in the chemotherapy of trichomoniasis.
Docampo, R; Moreno, SN, 1985
)
0.27
" Teratogenicity tests in animals have given negative results in the case of metronidazole, ornidazole and tinidazole, and in the case of metronidazole no evidence of any adverse effect on the outcome of pregnancy was seen in women treated for trichomoniasis at various times during gestation, including the first trimester."( Safety of nitroimidazoles.
Roe, FJ, 1985
)
0.5
"The selectively toxic effect of nitroimidazole drugs towards anaerobic bacteria and protozoa depends on a number of factors."( Mechanisms of selective toxicity of metronidazole and other nitroimidazole drugs.
Edwards, DI, 1980
)
0.54
" The results can be explained if the mechanisms of toxicity involves a redox reaction, since it would be expected that the least toxic compound (lowest electron affinity) would have the largest activation energy and hence the greatest temperature effect."( Enhancement of the cytotoxicity of radiosensitizers by modest hyperthermia: the electron-affinity relationship.
Adams, GE; Clarke, C; Rajaratnam, S; Stratford, IJ, 1982
)
0.26
" It is safe and has fewer side effects as compared to metronidazole."( A randomised multicentre study to compare the safety and efficacy of albendazole and metronidazole in the treatment of giardiasis in children.
Bagade, AC; Biswas, TK; Dutta, AK; Gazder, A; Gill, HH; Jagota, SC; Joshi, V; Phadke, MA,
)
0.6
" Furthermore, it was found that NaOCl and Ca (OH)2 had a very destructive effect on cell cultures compared with their antimicrobial effect, whereas metronidazole was less toxic among the agents tested."( Cytotoxicity versus antibacterial activity of some antiseptics in vitro.
Alaçam, T; Görgül, G; Misirligil, A; Omürlü, H; Ozkul, A, 1993
)
0.49
"To evaluate two triple-therapy (TT) regimens of colloidal bismuth subcitrate (CBS), metronidazole, and tetracycline HCl in eradicating Helicobacter pylori, with particular attention to the frequency of resulting adverse effects of the two therapies."( Use of high efficacy, lower dose triple therapy to reduce side effects of eradicating Helicobacter pylori.
Andrews, P; Borody, TJ; Brandl, S; Ferch, N; Hyland, L; Jankiewicz, E, 1994
)
0.51
" pylori is equally efficacious to the standard 4 x/day therapy, but is accompanied by fewer and milder adverse effects."( Use of high efficacy, lower dose triple therapy to reduce side effects of eradicating Helicobacter pylori.
Andrews, P; Borody, TJ; Brandl, S; Ferch, N; Hyland, L; Jankiewicz, E, 1994
)
0.29
"Traditionally, many of the chemotherapeutic agents used in tropical medicine have possessed limited efficacy and serious adverse effects."( Adverse effects of chemotherapeutic agents used in tropical medicine.
Cook, GC, 1995
)
0.29
" Most drug-related adverse events were mild and self-limiting."( Safety and efficacy of meropenem in hospitalised children: randomised comparison with cefotaxime, alone and combined with metronidazole or amikacin. Meropenem Paediatric Study Group.
Schuler, D, 1995
)
0.5
" Adverse events were reported by 9% of patients in the isepamicin group (16/178) and 10% of patients in the amikacin group (9/89)."( The efficacy and safety of isepamicin compared with amikacin in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections.
Leal del Rosal, P, 1995
)
0.29
"The LCM1 regimen consisting of 30 mg lansoprazole once daily, 200 mg clarithromycin twice daily, and 250 mg metronidazole twice daily (the regular doses in ordinary use in Japan) is a highly effective and safe regimen for Japanese patients."( The efficacy and safety of one-week triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in Japanese patients.
Ido, K; Kihira, K; Kimura, K; Saifuku, K; Satoh, K; Seki, M; Takimoto, T; Taniguchi, Y; Yoshida, Y, 1997
)
0.73
" We concluded that they are equally useful the metronidazol for 10 days, and the secnidazol for 3 or 7 days, without the presence of adverse effects."( [Comparative study for the evaluation of the efficacy and safety of metronidazole and secnidazole in the treatment of vaginal trichomoniasis].
Buitrón García Figueroa, R; Gonzalo Butrón López, F; Oropez Rechy, G; Romero-Cabello, R, 1997
)
0.53
" The most common side effects were loose stools, headache, and taste disturbance, but there were no serious adverse events related to the study medication."( Safety and efficacy of rabeprazole in combination with four antibiotic regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with chronic gastritis with or without peptic ulceration.
Atherton, JC; Cockayne, A; Hawkey, CJ; Jenkins, D; Knifton, A; Stack, WA; Thirlwell, D, 1998
)
0.3
" This prospective study was designed to determine the toxic profile of metronidazole in patients undergoing long-term treatment with this drug."( Evaluation of metronidazole toxicity: a prospective study.
Chandra, M; Gupta, RC; Kapoor, K; Nag, D; Paliwal, JK; Saxena, RC, 1999
)
0.9
" Cephalosporins of the second generation in combination with metronidazole can, therefore, be considered effective and safe drugs in the prevention of postsurgical infections."( [Efficacy and safety of two cephalosporins in the perioperative prophylaxis in patients undergoing abdominal or vaginal hysterectomies or gynaecological laparotomies: a prospective randomized study].
Bier, UW; Eickhoff, C; Hillger, H; Kienle, E; Preuss, MJ; Regidor, PA; Schindler, AE, 2000
)
0.55
"UD-HSCT in children is an effective and safe therapy."( [Unrelated donor stem cell transplantation in children: low toxicity using a GvHD-prophylaxis regimen with CSA, MTX, metronidazole,iv-immunoglobulin and ATG].
Dahlke, J; Dürken, M; Erttmann, R; Graf Finckenstein, F; Janka-Schaub, G; Kabisch, H; Kröger, N; Krüger, W; Zabelina, T; Zander, AR,
)
0.34
" Reversible adverse reactions, which occurred in 38 patients, were the most common reason for withdrawal of cefotaxime."( Efficacy and safety of cefotaxime in combination with metronidazole for empirical treatment of brain abscess in clinical practice: a retrospective study of 66 consecutive cases.
Enblad, P; Jansson, AK; Sjölin, J, 2004
)
0.57
" Drug-related adverse events occurred in 18."( Safety and efficacy of sequential i.v. to p.o. moxifloxacin versus conventional combination therapies for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in patients requiring initial i.v. therapy.
Choudhri, S; Fogarty, CM; Hamed, K; Katz, E; Larsen, LS; Song, J, 2004
)
0.32
" Adherence and adverse events for quadruple therapy were similar to currently recommended triple therapies."( Meta-analysis: the efficacy, adverse events, and adherence related to first-line anti-Helicobacter pylori quadruple therapies.
Dickason, J; Fischbach, LA; van Zanten, S, 2004
)
0.32
"5 million adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports for 8620 drugs/biologics that are listed for 1191 Coding Symbols for Thesaurus of Adverse Reaction (COSTAR) terms of adverse effects."( Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
Benz, RD; Contrera, JF; Kruhlak, NL; Matthews, EJ; Weaver, JL, 2004
)
0.32
"With more clinical trials involving evaluations of new drugs or vaccines, monitoring for early detection of adverse events is essential."( Design and implementation of Cell-PREVEN: a real-time surveillance system for adverse events using cell phones in Peru.
Buendia, C; Campos, PE; Curioso, WH; Holmes, KK; Karras, BT; Kimball, AM, 2005
)
0.33
" The incidence of adverse effects was significantly lower in the group given satranidazole (P < ."( Randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled multicenter trial to compare the efficacy and safety of metronidazole and satranidazole in patients with amebic liver abscess.
Kar, P; Madan, K; Muzaffar, J; Sharma, MP, 2006
)
0.55
" In addition, the number and the type of adverse events induced by the two regimens were compared, assuming better tolerability of the intravaginal application."( Intravaginally applied metronidazole is as effective as orally applied in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, but exhibits significantly less side effects.
Abels, C; Brandt, M; Hoyme, UB; Lohmann, K; May, T; Schmidts-Winkler, I, 2008
)
0.66
" Nausea was the most common adverse event reported in 10."( Intravaginally applied metronidazole is as effective as orally applied in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, but exhibits significantly less side effects.
Abels, C; Brandt, M; Hoyme, UB; Lohmann, K; May, T; Schmidts-Winkler, I, 2008
)
0.66
" However, significantly less adverse events were reported after short-term intravaginal as compared to oral application (p=0."( Intravaginally applied metronidazole is as effective as orally applied in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis, but exhibits significantly less side effects.
Abels, C; Brandt, M; Hoyme, UB; Lohmann, K; May, T; Schmidts-Winkler, I, 2008
)
0.66
"In most of the patients studied, ambulatory conservative management was safe and effective in the treatment of uncomplicated acute diverticulitis."( [Safety and efficiency of ambulatory treatment of acute diverticulitis].
García Marín, A; Martín Gil, J; Pérez Díaz, MD; Rey Valcárcel, C; Sanz Sánchez, M; Serralta De Colsa, D; Turégano Fuentes, F; Vaquero Rodríguez, A, 2009
)
0.35
" The absence of a specific treatment and the necessity of effective and safe drugs against these etiologic agents have stimulated the search for new antiprotozoal drugs with high activity, low toxicity to the animal, and low cost."( Cytotoxicity of solubilization vehicles for Trichomonas gallinae and Tritrichomonas foetus measured by the resazurin microtiter assay.
Carli, GA; Duarte, M; Giordani, RB; Macedo, AJ; Tasca, T; Zuanazzi, JA, 2009
)
0.35
" An understanding of structure-activity relationships (SARs) of chemicals can make a significant contribution to the identification of potential toxic effects early in the drug development process and aid in avoiding such problems."( Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.
Fisk, L; Greene, N; Naven, RT; Note, RR; Patel, ML; Pelletier, DJ, 2010
)
0.36
" Only 7% of participants had treatment-related adverse events (AEs), mostly mild or moderate in severity."( Effectiveness and safety of doxycycline 40 mg (30-mg immediate-release and 10-mg delayed-release beads) once daily as add-on therapy to existing topical regimens for the treatment of papulopustular rosacea: results from a community-based trial.
Del Rosso, JQ, 2010
)
0.36
" In this pictorial essay, we review the two most common brain injury patterns, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) and acute toxic leukoencephalopathy (ATL)."( Medication neurotoxicity in children.
Chaturvedi, A; Ishak, GE; Iyer, RS; Khanna, PC; Pruthi, S, 2011
)
0.37
" Seventeen patients experienced mild adverse events."( Effectiveness and safety of repeated quadruple therapy in Helicobacter pylori infection after failure of second-line quadruple therapy: repeated quadruple therapy as a third-line therapy.
Choi, JH; Hyun, JJ; Jung, SW; Kim, JH; Kim, SY; Koo, JS; Kwon, BS; Lee, SK; Lee, SW; Park, JY; Yim, HJ, 2011
)
0.37
"A retrial of quadruple therapy before use of a third-line therapy may be safe and effective for patients who fail to respond to second-line quadruple therapy."( Effectiveness and safety of repeated quadruple therapy in Helicobacter pylori infection after failure of second-line quadruple therapy: repeated quadruple therapy as a third-line therapy.
Choi, JH; Hyun, JJ; Jung, SW; Kim, JH; Kim, SY; Koo, JS; Kwon, BS; Lee, SK; Lee, SW; Park, JY; Yim, HJ, 2011
)
0.37
" The incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events was similar for ceftazidime/avibactam plus metronidazole (64."( Comparative study of the efficacy and safety of ceftazidime/avibactam plus metronidazole versus meropenem in the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal infections in hospitalized adults: results of a randomized, double-blind, Phase II trial.
Lipka, J; Lucasti, C; Popescu, I; Ramesh, MK; Sable, C, 2013
)
0.84
" It was found that OXT and FLO have a stronger adverse effect on duckweed (EC50=3."( Aquatic toxicity of four veterinary drugs commonly applied in fish farming and animal husbandry.
Białk-Bielińska, A; Kołodziejska, M; Kumirska, J; Maszkowska, J; Stepnowski, P; Steudte, S; Stolte, S, 2013
)
0.39
" Mostly, metronidazole is a tolerable drug but rarely presents serious adverse effects on the nervous system."( A rare adverse effect of metronidazole: nervous system symptoms.
Kafadar, I; Klç, BA; Moustafa, F; Yalçın, K, 2013
)
1.11
"7%) experienced possible adverse effects, the most common being diarrhea (17/123, 13."( Efficacy and safety of paromomycin for treating amebiasis in Japan.
Kikuchi, T; Kimura, M; Koga, M; Maruyama, H; Miura, T; Shimizu, S, 2013
)
0.39
" Our study aimed to assess whether moxifloxacin in comparison to levofloxacin plus metronidazole are effective and safe in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia with aspiration factors."( Clinical efficacy and safety of moxifloxacin versus levofloxacin plus metronidazole for community-acquired pneumonia with aspiration factors.
Li, F; Liu, Y; Pu, C; Ren, X; Ren, Y; Sui, DJ; Sun, L; Sun, T; Wang, R; Yang, Z, 2014
)
0.86
" The overall adverse event rate was 10."( Clinical efficacy and safety of moxifloxacin versus levofloxacin plus metronidazole for community-acquired pneumonia with aspiration factors.
Li, F; Liu, Y; Pu, C; Ren, X; Ren, Y; Sui, DJ; Sun, L; Sun, T; Wang, R; Yang, Z, 2014
)
0.64
"Moxifloxacin is effective and safe for treatment of community-acquired pneumonia with aspiration factors."( Clinical efficacy and safety of moxifloxacin versus levofloxacin plus metronidazole for community-acquired pneumonia with aspiration factors.
Li, F; Liu, Y; Pu, C; Ren, X; Ren, Y; Sui, DJ; Sun, L; Sun, T; Wang, R; Yang, Z, 2014
)
0.64
"Nonoperative treatment of acute diverticulitis with extraluminal air is safe and effective in patients with a small amount of distant intraperitoneal air or pericolic air without clinical signs of peritonitis."( Nonoperative management of perforated diverticulitis with extraluminal air is safe and effective in selected patients.
Leppäniemi, AK; Mentula, PJ; Sallinen, VJ, 2014
)
0.4
" The adverse event rates were similar in the groups (50."( Multicenter, double-blind, randomized, phase II trial to assess the safety and efficacy of ceftolozane-tazobactam plus metronidazole compared with meropenem in adult patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections.
Friedland, I; Hershberger, E; Lucasti, C; Miller, B; Solomkin, J; Steenbergen, J; Yankelev, S, 2014
)
0.61
"Metronidazole can cause adverse effects both in the central and peripheral nervous system."( [Reversible neurotoxicity secondary to metronidazole: report of one case].
Galdames-Poblete, D; Retamal-Riquelme, E; Soto-San Martín, H; Vallejos-Castro, J, 2014
)
2.11
" We used recombinant technology and enzyme inactivation to demonstrate the capacity of omeprazole to inactivate giardial triosephosphate isomerase, with no adverse effects on its human counterpart."( Giardial triosephosphate isomerase as possible target of the cytotoxic effect of omeprazole in Giardia lamblia.
Castillo-Villanueva, A; de la Mora-de la Mora, I; Enríquez-Flores, S; Figueroa-Salazar, R; García-Torres, I; Gómez-Manzo, S; Gutiérrez-Castrellón, P; Hernández-Alcántara, G; López-Velázquez, G; Marcial-Quino, J; Méndez, ST; Oria-Hernández, J; Reyes-Vivas, H; Torres-Arroyo, A; Vanoye-Carlo, A; Yépez-Mulia, L, 2014
)
0.4
" The most common treatment-related adverse event was diarrhea (23."( Efficacy and safety of metronidazole injection for the treatment of infectious peritonitis, abdominal abscess and pelvic inflammatory diseases in Japan.
Matsumizu, M; Mikamo, H; Nagashima, M; Nakazuru, Y, 2015
)
0.73
" There were no significant differences between the groups in regard to the eradication rates and adverse events."( Comparison of efficacy and safety of levofloxacin-containing versus standard sequential therapy in eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection in Korea.
Hong, SN; Kim, JJ; Lee, H; Lee, JH; Lee, YC; Min, BH; Rhee, PL, 2015
)
0.42
" No serious adverse events were reported, and incidence was similar across treatment groups."( A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Metronidazole Vaginal Gel 1.3% in the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis.
Beelen, AP; Marrazzo, J; Schwebke, JR; Sobel, JD, 2015
)
0.63
"3% was safe and superior to vehicle gel in producing cure among women with BV."( A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Metronidazole Vaginal Gel 1.3% in the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis.
Beelen, AP; Marrazzo, J; Schwebke, JR; Sobel, JD, 2015
)
0.63
" Both hepatotoxicity and acute neurologic deficit have been reported previously as extremely rare adverse events after metronidazole administration."( Metronidazole Toxicity in Cockayne Syndrome: A Case Series.
Munkley, J; O'Kelly, S; Stark, Z; Strong, A; Wilson, BT, 2015
)
2.07
" We aimed to compare interventions in terms of patient mortality or liver transplantation (MOLT), progression of liver histological stage (POLHS), serum bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels and adverse events (AE)."( A network meta-analysis of the efficacy and side effects of UDCA-based therapies for primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Braddock, M; Chen, YP; Huang, GQ; Lin, YQ; Shi, KQ; Wang, LR; Zheng, MH; Zhou, MT; Zhu, GQ, 2015
)
0.42
" Findings of the present study would be useful to demonstrate the adverse effects of MTZ use, emphasizing the importance of the effect on fish which could be very important public health."( Matrix changes due to the toxic effects of metronidazole in intestinal tissue of fish (Onchorhynchus mykiss).
Gürcü, B; Koca, YB; Özkut, M; Tuğlu, Mİ, 2016
)
0.7
"To report the onset of neuro-ophthalmological adverse effects in two children treated with metronidazole for amoebic dysentery."( [Neuro-ophthalmic adverse effects of metronidazole treatment in children: Two case studies].
Bouladi, M; Bouraoui, R; El Matri, L; Limaiem, R; Mghaieth, F, 2016
)
0.93
" Regression of symptomatology after interruption of the treatment allowed us to retain the toxic origin."( [Neuro-ophthalmic adverse effects of metronidazole treatment in children: Two case studies].
Bouladi, M; Bouraoui, R; El Matri, L; Limaiem, R; Mghaieth, F, 2016
)
0.71
"75 % gel is an effective and safe treatment for deodorization of malodorous fungating tumors."( Safe and effective deodorization of malodorous fungating tumors using topical metronidazole 0.75 % gel (GK567): a multicenter, open-label, phase III study (RDT.07.SRE.27013).
Ikoma, A; Miyai, E; Nakamura, S; Shimo, A; Takemura, K; Tokuda, Y; Tsugawa, K; Watanabe, K; Yamauchi, H, 2016
)
0.66
" Adverse events were similar between groups."( Efficacy and Safety of Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole Versus Meropenem in the Treatment of Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection: Results From a Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind, Phase 3 Program.
Armstrong, J; Broadhurst, H; Gasink, LB; Llorens, L; Mazuski, JE; Newell, P; Pachl, J; Rank, D; Stone, GG, 2016
)
0.69
"As a healthcare profession, dentists have a role in ensuring the safety of prescribed medicines by reporting adverse drug reactions using the Yellow Card Scheme."( Metronidazole and tinnitus: A potential side effect?
Barker, D; O'Donnell, KL, 2016
)
1.88
" All adverse events were recorded."( Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Triple Therapy with Vonoprazan, Amoxicillin, and Clarithromycin or Metronidazole: A Phase 1, Open-Label, Randomized, Crossover Study.
Hasegawa, S; Nakamura, K; Nishimura, A; Okamoto, H; Sakurai, Y; Shiino, M, 2016
)
0.65
" Seven adverse events were reported."( Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Triple Therapy with Vonoprazan, Amoxicillin, and Clarithromycin or Metronidazole: A Phase 1, Open-Label, Randomized, Crossover Study.
Hasegawa, S; Nakamura, K; Nishimura, A; Okamoto, H; Sakurai, Y; Shiino, M, 2016
)
0.65
"Encefalopathy as a side effect of metronidazole therapy - a case report  Neurological symptoms as side effects of pharmacological treatment generally tend to remain underdiagnosed."( [Encefalopathy as a side effect of metronidazole therapy – a case report].
Karayianni, M; Laska, AC; von Heijne, A, 2017
)
1.01
" Adverse events were similar between the study groups."( A randomised, double-blind, phase 3 study comparing the efficacy and safety of ceftazidime/avibactam plus metronidazole versus meropenem for complicated intra-abdominal infections in hospitalised adults in Asia.
Chen, Q; Chow, JW; Kim, MJ; Laud, PJ; Nguyen, DA; Qin, X; Song, J; Stone, GG; Tran, BG; Wang, L, 2017
)
0.67
" Adverse events considered by the investigator to be related to study drug occurred in only 20."( A phase-3, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the effectiveness and safety of single oral doses of secnidazole 2 g for the treatment of women with bacterial vaginosis.
Koltun, W; Morgan, FG; Nyirjesy, P; Schwebke, JR, 2017
)
0.46
" The most frequently reported treatment-emergent adverse events with SYM-1219 were headache, dizziness, and nausea."( Thorough QT/QTc Evaluation of the Cardiac Safety of Secnidazole at Therapeutic and Supratherapeutic Doses in Healthy Individuals.
Adetoro, N; Darpo, B; Matthews, BG; Pentikis, HS; Xue, H, 2018
)
0.48
" Standard 5- to 7-day antimicrobial treatments for BV are associated with high rates of recurrence and adverse events."( Two Phase 1, Open-Label, Single-Dose, Randomized, Crossover Studies to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Orally Administered Granules of Secnidazole (2 g) in Healthy Female Volunteers Under Different Administration Conditions.
Adetoro, N; Pentikis, HS, 2018
)
0.48
" The overall number of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) was 95 (29."( A Phase 3, Multicenter, Prospective, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety of a Single Dose of Secnidazole 2 g for the Treatment of Women and Postmenarchal Adolescent Girls with Bacterial Vaginosis.
Chavoustie, SE; Gersten, JK; Samuel, MJ; Schwebke, JR, 2018
)
0.48
" Adverse events occurred in 55 patients (15."( Effectiveness and Safety of Pylera® in Patients Infected by Helicobacter Pylori: A Multicenter, Retrospective, Real Life Study.
Allegretta, L; Baldassarre, G; Brandimarte, G; Cassieri, C; De Bastiani, R; Di Mario, F; Elisei, W; Ferronato, A; Franceschi, M; Licci, C; Miraglia, C; Penna, A; Picchio, M; Pranzo, G; Rizzo, GL; Savarino, E; Scida, S; Tursi, A, 2018
)
0.48
" It is worth mentioning that central neurotoxicity is a rare side effect of metronidazole use but reversible."( Reversible metronidazole-induced neurotoxicity after 10 weeks of therapy.
AlDhaleei, W; AlMarzooqi, A; Gaber, N, 2018
)
1.1
" Conclusion - Although metronidazole induced neurotoxicity is a very rare complication of the treatment, clinicians should be aware of this entity because its adverse effects are completely reversible after discontinuation of the treatment."( A case with reversible neurotoxicity induced by metronidazole.
Aldan, MA; Dogan, VB; Eren, F; Gül, G; Selcuk, HH; Soysal, A, 2017
)
1.02
" Adverse events were reported by 32."( The "three-in-one" formulation of bismuth quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication with or without probiotics supplementation: Efficacy and safety in daily clinical practice.
Bazzoli, F; Conigliaro, R; Eusebi, LH; Farinati, F; Grande, G; Gravina, AG; Ierardi, E; Maconi, G; Panarese, A; Romano, M; Romiti, A; Savarino, E; Stasi, E; Zagari, RM, 2018
)
0.48
" Adverse events were recorded by patients in specially developed diaries."( Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of the hybrid scheme for eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection.
Andreev, DN; Dicheva, DT; Maiev, IV; Partzvania-Vinogradova, EV; Yurenev, GL, 2018
)
0.48
" The incidence of adverse events with the use of triple, four-component and hybrid ET regimens was 15; 18."( Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of the hybrid scheme for eradication therapy of Helicobacter pylori infection.
Andreev, DN; Dicheva, DT; Maiev, IV; Partzvania-Vinogradova, EV; Yurenev, GL, 2018
)
0.48
" No adverse events were reported in the MTZ arm while 38% (n = 6) of participants reported mild adverse events in the NIC arm."( Evaluating metronidazole as a novel, safe CYP2A6 phenotyping probe in healthy adults.
Abdel-Rahman, S; Kearns, GL; Leeder, JS; Pearce, RE; Stancil, SL; Tyndale, RF; Vyhlidal, CA, 2019
)
0.9
"Metronidazole via 2HM/MTZ performed well as a novel, safe phenotyping probe for CYP2A6 in healthy adults."( Evaluating metronidazole as a novel, safe CYP2A6 phenotyping probe in healthy adults.
Abdel-Rahman, S; Kearns, GL; Leeder, JS; Pearce, RE; Stancil, SL; Tyndale, RF; Vyhlidal, CA, 2019
)
2.35
" CMC was found toxic for APC at 5 and 7 days, whereas mCMC did not affect the cell viability."( Cytotoxicity of intracanal dressings on apical papilla cells differ upon activation with E. faecalis LTA.
Caldeira, CL; Oliveira, AP; Sipert, CR, 2019
)
0.51
"Neurotoxicity is a rare but significant side effect of metronidazole."( Garbled speech: a rare presentation of metronidazole-induced neurotoxicity.
Cheema, MA; Salman, F; Ullah, W; Zain, MA, 2019
)
1.03
" Safety was evaluated through white blood cell count where a toxic effect was predefined."( Intraperitoneal administration of fosfomycin, metronidazole, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in patients undergoing appendectomy is safe: a phase II clinical trial.
Arpi, M; Fonnes, S; Holzknecht, BJ; Rosenberg, J, 2019
)
0.77
" The aim of this study was to evaluate the compliance, adverse effects and effectiveness of this treatment with the new galenic three-in-one capsule formulation containing bismuth subcitrate, metronidazole and tetracycline (Pylera®)."( Compliance, adverse effects and effectiveness of first line bismuth-containing quadruple treatment (Pylera®) to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection in 200 patients.
Castro Fernández, M; Grande Santamaría, L; Keco Huerga, A; Lamas Rojas, E; Llorca Fernández, R; Pabón Jaén, M; Rojas Feria, M; Romero García, T, 2019
)
0.7
" The compliance and adverse effects of the treatment were evaluated via telephone contact and via an interview during the clinical revision."( Compliance, adverse effects and effectiveness of first line bismuth-containing quadruple treatment (Pylera®) to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection in 200 patients.
Castro Fernández, M; Grande Santamaría, L; Keco Huerga, A; Lamas Rojas, E; Llorca Fernández, R; Pabón Jaén, M; Rojas Feria, M; Romero García, T, 2019
)
0.51
"5% (57/200) of the patients experienced adverse effects, which led to abandoning the treatment in only seven subjects."( Compliance, adverse effects and effectiveness of first line bismuth-containing quadruple treatment (Pylera®) to eradicate Helicobacter pylori infection in 200 patients.
Castro Fernández, M; Grande Santamaría, L; Keco Huerga, A; Lamas Rojas, E; Llorca Fernández, R; Pabón Jaén, M; Rojas Feria, M; Romero García, T, 2019
)
0.51
" The extracted outcomes were the clinical cure and adverse effects."( Efficacy and safety of single dose of oral secnidazole 2 g in treatment of bacterial vaginosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Abbas, AM; Badawy, MM; Elghazaly, SM; Hamam, KM; Samy, A; Yakoub Agha, NA, 2019
)
0.51
" A blinded observer determined adverse event (AE) causality, and clinical outcomes up to the late follow-up visit."( Safety and Efficacy of Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole in the Treatment of Children ≥3 Months to <18 Years With Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infection: Results From a Phase 2, Randomized, Controlled Trial.
Bradley, JS; Broadhurst, H; Cheng, K; Gardner, A; Mendez, M; Newell, P; Prchlik, M; Stone, GG; Talley, AK; Tawadrous, M; Wajsbrot, D; Yates, K; Zuzova, A, 2019
)
0.77
"Related neurological adverse effects to metronidazole are rarely encountered in clinical practice despite its wide use as an antibacterial or antiparasitic agent."( Neurological complications during treatment of liver abscess: think of metronidazole toxicity.
Arora, N; Babbar, N; Pannu, AK; Saroch, A; Sharma, N; Wasti, KP, 2020
)
1.06
" Adverse drug effects were found in 36 patients from the twice a day group and 50 patients from the four times a day group (P = ."( Efficacy and safety of twice a day, bismuth-containing quadruple therapy using high-dose tetracycline and metronidazole for second-line Helicobacter pylori eradication.
Kim, JH; Kim, JY; Lee, SY; Park, HS; Sung, IK, 2020
)
0.77
"5 g/d of metronidazole, and 600 mg/d of bismuth subcitrate for one week is effective and safe as the conventional four times a day therapy."( Efficacy and safety of twice a day, bismuth-containing quadruple therapy using high-dose tetracycline and metronidazole for second-line Helicobacter pylori eradication.
Kim, JH; Kim, JY; Lee, SY; Park, HS; Sung, IK, 2020
)
1.19
" Adverse events such as hematological toxicity of linezolid, neurotoxicity of metronidazole, nitrofurantoin pulmonary toxicity or even risk of aortic aneurysm from fluoroquinolones require cautious use and an individualized assessment of the risk-benefit."( [Side effects of selected antibiotics, not to be missed !]
Boillat-Blanco, N; Huttner, B; Kritikos, A; Zanella, MC, 2020
)
0.79
" Metronidazole safety was evaluated by reporting of adverse events (AEs) and safety events of special interest."( Safety of Metronidazole in Late Pre-term and Term Infants with Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections.
Benjamin, D; Bumpass, TG; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Commander, SJ; Courtney, SE; Debski, J; Delmore, P; Erinjeri, J; Gao, J; Heresi, G; Hornik, CP; Lavery, AP; Moya, F; Sharma, G; Smith, PB; Sokol, GM; Tracy, ET; Zinkhan, EK, 2020
)
1.87
" Adverse events (AEs) up to the last study visit occurred in 996 (49."( Safety Profile of Ceftazidime-Avibactam: Pooled Data from the Adult Phase II and Phase III Clinical Trial Programme.
Broadhurst, H; Cheng, K; Chow, JW; Newell, P; Wardman, A; Wilson, D; Yates, K, 2020
)
0.56
" The adverse events were predictable and reported as frequent adverse events during triple-antibiotic therapy."( Pharmacokinetic Interactions between Tegoprazan and Metronidazole/Tetracycline/Bismuth and Safety Assessment in Healthy Korean Male Subjects.
Jeon, JY; Kim, B; Kim, MG; Kim, SY; Lee, J; Moon, SJ; Oh, K; Song, GS, 2021
)
0.87
" Twenty-three children reported at least one adverse event (63."( Efficacy and safety of bismuth-based quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in children.
Bontems, P; Cadranel, S; Kotilea, K; Mahler, T; Miendje Deyi, VY; Nguyen, J; Salame, A; Verset, L, 2021
)
0.62
" pylori eradication in children is a safe and very effective solution, especially for previously treated patients and those infected with double resistant strains."( Efficacy and safety of bismuth-based quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication in children.
Bontems, P; Cadranel, S; Kotilea, K; Mahler, T; Miendje Deyi, VY; Nguyen, J; Salame, A; Verset, L, 2021
)
0.62
" We report patterns of antibiotic use, adverse events, and resistant infections in patients with pouchitis with long-term antibiotic treatment."( Long-term Antibiotic Treatment in Pouchitis-Patterns of Use and Safety.
Avraham, Y; Banon, L; Bar, N; Cohen, NA; Dotan, I; Dubinsky, V; Gophna, U; Maharshak, N; Tulchinsky, H; Weiss, GA, 2022
)
0.72
" Patterns of antibiotic use, adverse events, and resistant infections were analyzed."( Long-term Antibiotic Treatment in Pouchitis-Patterns of Use and Safety.
Avraham, Y; Banon, L; Bar, N; Cohen, NA; Dotan, I; Dubinsky, V; Gophna, U; Maharshak, N; Tulchinsky, H; Weiss, GA, 2022
)
0.72
"4%) patients reported mild and severe (transient) adverse events, respectively, without mortalities, tendinopathies or arrhythmias."( Long-term Antibiotic Treatment in Pouchitis-Patterns of Use and Safety.
Avraham, Y; Banon, L; Bar, N; Cohen, NA; Dotan, I; Dubinsky, V; Gophna, U; Maharshak, N; Tulchinsky, H; Weiss, GA, 2022
)
0.72
" Few adverse events and resistant infections were observed with long-term antibiotics use."( Long-term Antibiotic Treatment in Pouchitis-Patterns of Use and Safety.
Avraham, Y; Banon, L; Bar, N; Cohen, NA; Dotan, I; Dubinsky, V; Gophna, U; Maharshak, N; Tulchinsky, H; Weiss, GA, 2022
)
0.72
" Clinicians therefore, based on this report and according to the possible underlying mechanism shared by other genetic diseases characterized by alterations in the pathway of DNA-repair, should consider such adverse event also in patients affected by this rare disease."( Metronidazole-induced hepatotoxicity in a patient with xeroderma pigmentosum: A case report.
Grassi, G; Invernizzi, C; Nava, M; Panizzuti, F; Vanoli, J, 2022
)
2.16
" Volunteers answered an adverse event questionnaire."( Adverse events of metronidazole and amoxicillin: Retrospective analysis of a large data set of five randomized clinical trials.
Borges, I; Castro Dos Santos, N; Duarte, PM; Faveri, M; Feres, M; Figueiredo, LC; Giudicissi, M; Graças, YTD; Mestnik, MJ; Miranda, TS; Monique, S; Pannuti, CM; Pereira da Silva, HD; Retamal-Valdes, B; Romito, GA; Saraiva, L; Soares, GMS; Souto, MLS; Tavares, APL, 2022
)
1.06
"5) significantly increased the chances of reporting adverse events."( Adverse events of metronidazole and amoxicillin: Retrospective analysis of a large data set of five randomized clinical trials.
Borges, I; Castro Dos Santos, N; Duarte, PM; Faveri, M; Feres, M; Figueiredo, LC; Giudicissi, M; Graças, YTD; Mestnik, MJ; Miranda, TS; Monique, S; Pannuti, CM; Pereira da Silva, HD; Retamal-Valdes, B; Romito, GA; Saraiva, L; Soares, GMS; Souto, MLS; Tavares, APL, 2022
)
1.06
" The main factors raising the chances of a patient reporting adverse events were diabetes and taking antibiotics in the healing phase, instead of in the active phase of treatment."( Adverse events of metronidazole and amoxicillin: Retrospective analysis of a large data set of five randomized clinical trials.
Borges, I; Castro Dos Santos, N; Duarte, PM; Faveri, M; Feres, M; Figueiredo, LC; Giudicissi, M; Graças, YTD; Mestnik, MJ; Miranda, TS; Monique, S; Pannuti, CM; Pereira da Silva, HD; Retamal-Valdes, B; Romito, GA; Saraiva, L; Soares, GMS; Souto, MLS; Tavares, APL, 2022
)
1.06
" Secondary endpoints included clinical and microbiologic responses at the TOC and end-of-treatment (≤24 hours after last dose) visits and adverse event rates."( A phase III, multicenter, double-blind, randomized clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ceftolozane/tazobactam plus metronidazole versus meropenem in Chinese participants with complicated intra-abdominal infections.
Bensaci, M; Bruno, CJ; Chen, G; Chen, X; Du, X; Fan, J; Huntington, JA; Johnson, MG; Sun, F; Sun, Y; Wang, H; Wang, Y, 2022
)
0.93
" pylori eradication with acceptable adverse effects."( Efficacy and Safety of 7-Day Non-Bismuth Concomitant Quadruple Therapy for First-Line Helicobacter pylori Eradication in the Elderly.
Chuah, SK; Liang, CM; Loke, SS; Ma, TL; Tai, WC; Yao, CC, 2023
)
0.91
" Adverse events (AEs) occurred in 80."( Safety and Efficacy of Ceftolozane/Tazobactam Plus Metronidazole Versus Meropenem From a Phase 2, Randomized Clinical Trial in Pediatric Participants With Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection.
Bensaci, M; Bruno, CJ; De Anda, C; Dementieva, N; Huntington, JA; Jackson, CA; Johnson, MG; Lonchar, J; Newland, J; Popejoy, MW; Rhee, EG; Su, FH, 2023
)
1.16
" Statistically significant trends were observed favoring cefotaxime plus metronidazole, which exhibited fewer discontinuations because of adverse events (AEs) when compared with eravacycline, meropenem and ceftolozane/tazobactam plus metronidazole (OR = 0."( Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of antimicrobial agents for complicated intra-abdominal infection: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Deng, T; Kong, W; Li, S; Shu, Y; Wu, Y, 2023
)
1.14
"This observational study demonstrated that TAZ/CTLZ in combination with metronidazole has a favorable effect without major drug-related adverse events for intraabdominal infection in the hepato-biliary-pancreatic field in clinical practice although the efficacy of TAZ/CTLZ may decrease in compromised patients."( Efficacy and safety of tazobactam/ceftolozane in combination with metronidazole for intraabdominal infection in a hepato-biliary-pancreatic field in clinical practice.
Ishizawa, T; Kimura, K; Kinoshita, M; Kubo, S; Nishio, K; Ohira, G; Okada, T; Shinkawa, H; Shirai, D; Tanaka, S; Tani, N; Tauchi, J, 2023
)
1.38
" •Drug adverse effects were fewer and milder in the gemifloxacin group."( EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF GEMIFLOXACIN CONTAINING TREATMENT REGIMEN IN FIRST-LINE TREATMENT OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI.
Alanli, R; Aydin, MF; Ergül, B; Kucukay, MB; Yakaryilmaz, F,
)
0.13

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetic interaction between metronidazole, an antibiotic-antiparasitic drug used to treat anaerobic bacterial and protozoal infections, and imatinib, a CYP3A4, P-glycoprotein substrate kinase inhibitor anticancer drug, was evaluated. Metronodazole mean+/-SD half-life was 196+/-39, 212+/-30 and 240+/-65 min after i.d.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The longer half-life of tinidazole led to significantly higher serum concentrations (by bioassay and chemical assay) of tinidazole than of metronidazole from 6 hrs onwards."( Pharmacokinetics of tinidazole and metronidazole in women after single large oral doses.
Monro, AM; Wood, BA, 1975
)
0.73
" Their binding to human plasma proteins was less than 15%; the mean half-life of elimination from the plasma was 14."( Comparative pharmacokinetic studies of ornidazole and metronidazole in man.
Jeunet, F; Schwartz, DE, 1976
)
0.5
" Most of the early pharmacokinetic studies employed nonspecific assays such as microbiological and chemical assays."( Clinical pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and other nitroimidazole anti-infectives.
Danziger, LH; Lam, NP; Lau, AH; Piscitelli, SC; Wilkes, L, 1992
)
0.57
" Most of the available pharmacokinetic data were obtained when the drug was administered at the low end of the dosage range."( Pharmacokinetics of intravenous metronidazole at different dosages in healthy subjects.
Emmons, K; Lau, AH; Seligsohn, R, 1991
)
0.56
" The pharmacokinetic study was carried out after an oral ingestion of 500 mg tablet of the drug, simultaneously from saliva and serum samples."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in saliva.
Santoso, B; Suryawati, S, 1991
)
0.6
" Due to these pharmacokinetic patterns the results of an earlier prospective trial is confirmed that single-shot antibiotics during surgery are useful to reduce postoperative wound sepsis rate after appendectomy."( [Use of preventive intra-operative antibiotic administration in appendectomy. A pharmacokinetic study].
Adamek, L; Mayer, F; Raguse, T; Wolf, R, 1991
)
0.28
" On the basis of pharmacokinetic investigations, administration of the antibiotic 30 min preoperatively fulfills this requirement."( [Bacteriological, clinical, and pharmacokinetic studies of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in head and neck surgery].
Anagnostou, M; Bleier, R; Borneff, M; Geyer, G; Hartmetz, G; Roser, F, 1987
)
0.27
" However, detailed pharmacokinetic studies are not available."( Pharmacokinetics of intravenous metronidazole in neonates.
Basu, N; Bhatnagar, V; Upadhyaya, P, 1988
)
0.56
" Compared with control, metronidazole significantly prolonged phenytoin half-life (23 versus 16 hours, P less than ."( Metronidazole impairs clearance of phenytoin but not of alprazolam or lorazepam.
Blyden, GT; Greenblatt, DJ; Scavone, JM, 1988
)
2.02
" The following pharmacokinetic parameters (mean +/- standard deviations) were obtained: half-life, 18."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in patients with alcoholic liver disease.
Chang, CW; Evans, R; Lau, AH; Seligsohn, R, 1987
)
0.6
" Pharmacokinetic indices were found to be independent of the dose administered."( Steady-state pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in Crohn's disease.
Eradiri, O; Jamali, F; Thomson, AB,
)
0.41
" While the in vitro studies failed to reveal any synergism between 5-FU and MND, pharmacokinetic evaluation revealed that 5-FU clearance was significantly reduced (26."( 5-Fluorouracil-metronidazole combination therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer. Clinical, pharmacokinetic and in vitro cytotoxicity studies.
Ayoub, J; Bardakji, Z; Besner, JG; Jolivet, J; Langelier, Y, 1986
)
0.62
" However, most of the pharmacokinetic information on metronidazole was derived from normal subjects."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in hospitalized patients.
Lau, A, 1986
)
0.84
" The pharmacokinetic parameters of metronidazole elimination half-life, area under the metronidazole concentration against time curve, apparent volume of distribution, metronidazole clearance and predicted degree of accumulation of metronidazole on repeated dosing were not statistically significantly affected by renal inadequacy of any degree."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in patients with varying degrees of renal failure.
Dennis, MJ; Gabriel, R; Houghton, GW, 1985
)
0.87
" Half-life was 6 hours."( [Metronidazole pharmacokinetics in perilymph, aqueous humor and cerebrospinal fluid].
Federspil, P; Hartmetz, G; Koch, A, 1985
)
1.18
" Patients with hepatic insufficiency had longer average serum half-life of metronidazole (11."( Metronidazole: pharmacokinetic observations in severely ill patients.
Ljungberg, B; Nilsson-Ehle, I; Ursing, B, 1984
)
1.94
"This investigation was designed to determine if the reported stereoselectivity of the pharmacokinetic interaction between warfarin and metronidazole in humans occurs also in rats and if the potentiation of the anticoagulant effect of warfarin can be ascribed solely to inhibition of warfarin metabolism by metronidazole."( Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies of acute interaction between warfarin enantiomers and metronidazole in rats.
Lai, CM; Levy, G; Yacobi, A, 1984
)
0.69
" The comparative pharmacokinetic properties of rifampicin and clindamycin demonstrated that the peak serum and abscess levels reached with rifampicin were significantly higher than those of clindamycin."( Therapeutic efficacy and pharmacokinetic properties of rifampicin in a Bacteroides fragilis intra-abdominal abscess.
Fu, KP; Kimble, EF; Konopka, EA; Lasinski, ER; Zoganas, HC, 1984
)
0.27
"The pharmacokinetic interaction of the monobactam antibiotic aztreonam with cephradine, clindamycin, gentamicin, metronidazole, and nafcillin was investigated in five separate studies in 48 healthy male volunteers."( Pharmacokinetic interaction of aztreonam with other antibiotics.
Adamovics, J; Creasey, WA; Dhruv, R; Platt, TB; Sugerman, AA, 1984
)
0.48
"The pharmacokinetic properties of metronidazole (M) and tinidazole (T) were studied in patients undergoing colorectal surgery after a single preoperative dose of 1500 mg infused during 50 minutes."( Comparative pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and tinidazole used as single dose prophylactic agents.
Bakkevold, K; Bergan, T; Leinebø, O; Salvesen, B; Søreide, O; Ulvik, NM, 1984
)
0.83
" The average estimated value of the volume of the central compartment of metronidazole was 12% higher than the average value obtained by conventional pharmacokinetic analysis."( Initial slope technique for estimation of the apparent volume of distribution during constant-rate intravenous infusion.
Bergan, T; Bjornsson, TD; Cocchetto, DM; Cocchetto, JF, 1984
)
0.5
" Seven cases satisfied the criteria for a one-compartment pharmacokinetic model, eight for a two-compartment model and one for a three compartment model."( The pharmacokinetics of a single intravenous dose of metronidazole in pregnant patients.
Hundt, HK; Visser, AA, 1984
)
0.52
" Maximum mean plasma drug concentration of 1 mM was obtained at 4 hours after drug ingestion with a mean half-life of 13 hours."( Human pharmacokinetics and toxicity of high-dose metronidazole administered orally and intravenously.
Partington, J; Rabin, HR; Urtasun, RC, 1983
)
0.52
" Whenever the parameters were calculable, the elimination half-life of tinidazole (range of means, 14."( Comparative pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and tinidazole as influenced by administration route.
Lamminsivu, U; Männistö, PT; Mäntylä, R; Mattila, J; Nykänen, S, 1983
)
0.55
" Elimination half-life was inversely related to gestational age, and ranged from 22."( Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of metronidazole in the new born infant.
Baird-Lambert, J; Buchanan, N; Cvejic, M; Doyle, PE; Jager-Roman, E, 1982
)
0.53
" The higher AUC values in the ileostomy group were associated with longer serum half-life values."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in patients with enteric disease compared to normal volunteers.
Bergan, T; Bjerke, PE; Fausa, O, 1981
)
0.59
"As an extension of studies on the clinical use of nitroimidazoles as radiosensitizers, single-dose pharmacokinetic studies of iv metronidazole (500 mg/100-ml vials) were performed in eight consenting patients."( High-dose metronidazole: pharmacokinetics and bioavailability using an iv preparation and application of its use as a radiosensitizer.
Koziol, D; Partington, J; Rabin, HR; Sharon, M; Urtasun, RC; Walker, K,
)
0.74
"To compare the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic activity of three drug regimens: cefotaxime plus metronidazole, cefoxitin, and ampicillin-sulbactam against two organisms frequently isolated in intraabdominal infection, Escherichia coli and Bacteroides fragilis."( Comparison of the pharmacodynamic activity of cefotaxime plus metronidazole with cefoxitin and ampicillin plus sulbactam.
Nightingale, CH; Quintiliani, R; Sullivan, MC; Sweeney, KR,
)
0.59
"The pharmacodynamic effects of metronidazole on Trichomonas vaginalis have been poorly characterized."( Pharmacodynamics of metronidazole determined by a time-kill assay for Trichomonas vaginalis.
Müller, M; Nix, DE; Tyrrell, R, 1995
)
0.9
"The pharmacokinetic properties of metronidazole and satranidazole were studied in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus), at a dose of 80 mg/kg po."( Comparative pharmacokinetics and amoebicidal activity of metronidazole and satranidazole in the golden hamster, Mesocricetus auratus.
Bhopale, KK; Kaul, CL; Masani, KB; Pargal, A; Pradhan, KS; Rao, C, 1993
)
0.81
"To discuss a potential pharmacokinetic interaction between quinidine, ciprofloxacin, and metronidazole."( Possible pharmacokinetic interaction with quinidine: ciprofloxacin or metronidazole?
Cooke, CE; Nappi, JM; Sklar, GE, 1996
)
0.75
" Pharmacokinetic variables were calculated by the Lagrange algorithm technique."( Disposition of metronidazole in hens (Gallus gallus) and quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica): pharmacokinetics and whole-body autoradiography.
Cybulski, W; Kowalska-Pylka, H; Larsson, P; Semeniuk, S; Sylla, M; Tjälve, H, 1996
)
0.65
" Pharmacokinetic parameters for metronidazole and hydroxymetronidazole were calculated, and the significance of the mean differences in parameters between omeprazole and placebo co-administration was assessed using a two-tailed, paired t-test."( The effect of omeprazole on the pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and hydroxymetronidazole in human plasma, saliva and gastric juice.
Barrett, DA; Goddard, AF; Jessa, MJ; Shaw, PN; Spiller, RC, 1997
)
0.83
"05) in any of the plasma or saliva pharmacokinetic parameter values for metronidazole between volunteers receiving omeprazole or placebo when metronidazole was administered either as an intravenous infusion or orally."( The effect of omeprazole on the pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and hydroxymetronidazole in human plasma, saliva and gastric juice.
Barrett, DA; Goddard, AF; Jessa, MJ; Shaw, PN; Spiller, RC, 1997
)
0.78
" The hydroxy metabolite has biological activity of 30 to 65% and a longer elimination half-life than the parent compound."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the nitroimidazole antimicrobials.
Freeman, CD; Klutman, NE; Lacy, MK; Lamp, KC, 1999
)
0.3
"To study the pharmacokinetic properties of sodium bimetrondazole glycinate (CMNa) in animals."( [Pharmacokinetics of sodium bimetrondazole glycinate in mice and rats].
Liu, CX; Wei, GL; Xiao, SH, 2000
)
0.31
" The levels of Cmax and AUC of the parent drug and metronidazole increased proportionally with increasing doses."( [Pharmacokinetics of sodium bimetrondazole glycinate in mice and rats].
Liu, CX; Wei, GL; Xiao, SH, 2000
)
0.56
" However, pharmacokinetic data on oral perioperative prophylaxis in patients with preoperative surgical and anesthesiological preparation are not available."( Pharmacokinetic basis for oral perioperative prophylaxis with ofloxacin in general surgery.
Beger, HG; Ebeling, P; Isenmann, R; Schwarz, M; Thomsen, J; Weikert, E, 2001
)
0.31
" Antibiotic concentrations were measured perioperatively and pharmacokinetic data calculated."( Pharmacokinetic basis for oral perioperative prophylaxis with ofloxacin in general surgery.
Beger, HG; Ebeling, P; Isenmann, R; Schwarz, M; Thomsen, J; Weikert, E, 2001
)
0.31
" Pharmacokinetic data were not influenced by preoperative surgical or anesthesiological preparation."( Pharmacokinetic basis for oral perioperative prophylaxis with ofloxacin in general surgery.
Beger, HG; Ebeling, P; Isenmann, R; Schwarz, M; Thomsen, J; Weikert, E, 2001
)
0.31
" Pharmacokinetic data confirm that oral ofloxacin may be used effectively as single-dose perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis."( Pharmacokinetic basis for oral perioperative prophylaxis with ofloxacin in general surgery.
Beger, HG; Ebeling, P; Isenmann, R; Schwarz, M; Thomsen, J; Weikert, E, 2001
)
0.31
" The method proved robust and reliable when applied to the measurement of metronidazole in rat plasma, gastric juice aspirate and gastric tissue for pharmacokinetic studies in individual rats."( Quantification of metronidazole in small-volume biological samples using narrow-bore high-performance liquid chromatography.
Barrett, DA; Shaw, PN; Wibawa, JD, 2001
)
0.88
"The influence of synthetic drugs prescribed for peptic ulcer on the pharmacokinetic fate of glycyrrhizin (GL) from Shaoyao-Gancao-tang (SGT, a traditional Chinese formulation, Shakuyaku-Kanzo-to in Japanese) was investigated in rats."( The influence of commonly prescribed synthetic drugs for peptic ulcer on the pharmacokinetic fate of glycyrrhizin from Shaoyao-Gancao-tang.
Akao, T; He, JX; Nishino, T; Tani, T, 2001
)
0.31
" The aim of this study is to develop an in vivo microdialysis with microbore high-performance liquid chromatographic system for the pharmacokinetic study of metronidazole in rat blood, brain and bile."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in rat blood, brain and bile studied by microdialysis coupled to microbore liquid chromatography.
Chen, YF; Tsai, TH, 2003
)
0.84
" On oral administration of colon-targeted tablets, metronidazole started appearing in the plasma between 5 h and 8 h, and reached the peak concentration (Cmax of 1940."( Pharmacokinetic evaluation of guar gum-based colon-targeted oral drug delivery systems of metronidazole in healthy volunteers.
Bhaskar, P; Dinesh Kumar, B; Jayaram, B; Krishnaiah, YS; Raju, V; Rama, B; Veer Raju, P,
)
0.6
" A comparison is also presented between several methods based on animal pharmacokinetic data, using the same set of proprietary compounds, and it lends further support for the use of this method, as opposed to methods that require the gathering of pharmacokinetic data in laboratory animals."( Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
Gao, F; Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Shalaeva, MY, 2004
)
0.32
" Human pharmacokinetics were simulated for an oral 500-mg dose given every 8 h (maximum concentration of drug [C(max)] = 12 mg/liter; half-life = 8 h; area under the curve [AUC] = 294 mg ."( Pharmacodynamics of pulse dosing versus standard dosing: in vitro metronidazole activity against Bacteroides fragilis and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron.
Gunderson, BW; Hermsen, ED; Hovde, LB; Ibrahim, KH; Rotschafer, JC, 2004
)
0.56
" The pharmacokinetic, safety, and pharmacodynamic data from our study suggest that a once-daily regimen of intravenous levofloxacin at 750 mg and metronidazole at 1,500 mg warrants further clinical investigation."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intravenous levofloxacin at 750 milligrams and various doses of metronidazole in healthy adult subjects.
Danziger, LH; Gotfried, MH; Graham, MB; Hackett, S; Pendland, SL; Quinn, JP; Rodvold, KA; Schriever, CA; Sprandel, KA, 2004
)
0.74
" Significant differences in almost all pharmacokinetic parameters were detected between MCS and control rats, especially in Kel, AUC and Cmax."( Effects of mesocaval shunt on the pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in young rats.
Alvarez, FV; Arrellin, G; Bravo-Luna, MA; Guillé, BE; Guillé, MG; Lares-Asseff, I; Soriano-Rosales, RE; Toledo López, AR, 2005
)
0.58
"Population pharmacokinetic modeling and Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) are approaches used to determine probability of target attainment (PTA) of antimicrobial therapy."( Population pharmacokinetic modeling and Monte Carlo simulation of varying doses of intravenous metronidazole.
Danziger, LH; Drusano, GL; Hecht, DW; Rodvold, KA; Rotschafer, JC; Sprandel, KA, 2006
)
0.55
"The purpose of the study was to adjust the individual maintenance dose of warfarin with a simple approach based on indirect pharmacodynamic model (IDR)."( Warfarin maintenance dose adjustment with indirect pharmacodynamic model in rats.
Cao, YG; Chen, YC; Hao, K; Liu, XQ; Wang, GJ, 2007
)
0.34
"The pharmacokinetic parameters of two oral formulations of a 1 g dose of secnidazole (CAS 3366-95-8, secnidazole tablet as reference and another capsule preparation as test) were compared in an open-label, randomized, single oral dose, two-period cross-over design in 18 healthy volunteers under fasting conditions."( Evaluation of the bioequivalence and pharmacokinetics of two formulations of secnidazole after single oral administration in healthy volunteers.
Chen, J; Duan, H; Feng, L; Hu, KL; Jiang, XG; Tao, WX; Zhu, DQ, 2007
)
0.34
" pharmacokinetic data on 670 drugs representing, to our knowledge, the largest publicly available set of human clinical pharmacokinetic data."( Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ, 2008
)
0.35
"To describe, in patients undergoing colorectal surgery (CRS), the pharmacokinetics of a single, prophylactic preoperative dose of 1,500 mg of metronidazole plus 240 mg gentamicin and measure its efficacy in accordance with the accepted pharmacodynamic and microbiological parameters."( [The pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and gentamicin in a single preoperative dose as antibiotic prophylaxis in colorectal surgery].
Alós Almiñana, M; Merino Sanjuán, V; Nomdedeu Guinot, J; Salvador Sanchís, JL; Ventura Cerdá, JM,
)
0.64
" Cmax 15 minutes after finishing the infusion of the mixture, CfinIQ on finishing the surgery, and Cmin between 12 and 24 hours post-administration."( [The pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and gentamicin in a single preoperative dose as antibiotic prophylaxis in colorectal surgery].
Alós Almiñana, M; Merino Sanjuán, V; Nomdedeu Guinot, J; Salvador Sanchís, JL; Ventura Cerdá, JM,
)
0.43
"The aim of present study is to develop a pharmacokinetic model for microencapsulated metronidazole to predict drug absorption pattern in healthy human and validate this model internally."( Pharmacokinetic modelling of microencapsulated metronidazole.
Ahmad, M; Murtaza, G; Pervaiz, K; Ramzan, M, 2009
)
0.83
" The area under the time versus concentration curve of fexofenadine in the metronidazole phase (2075."( Effect of metronidazole on the pharmacokinetics of fexofenadine, a P-glycoprotein substrate, in healthy male volunteers.
Kim, KA; Park, JY, 2010
)
0.99
"The pharmacokinetic profile of metronidazole did not change at the different time points assessed during pregnancy."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in pregnant patients with bacterial vaginosis.
Abdel-Rahman, SM; Ahmed, MS; Hankins, GD; Jasek, M; Nanovskaya, TN; Wang, X; Zhan, Y, 2011
)
0.98
" Dried blood spots (n = 203) on filter paper were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography, and the data were subjected to pharmacokinetic analysis performed by using nonlinear mixed-effect modeling."( Metronidazole population pharmacokinetics in preterm neonates using dried blood-spot sampling.
Collier, PS; Halliday, HL; Iheagwaram, G; McElnay, JC; Millar, M; Millership, JS; Suyagh, M, 2011
)
1.81
" This model predicts that the half-life of metronidazole decreases rapidly from ∼40 hours at 25 weeks' PMA to 19 hours at 32 weeks' PMA, after which it starts to plateau."( Metronidazole population pharmacokinetics in preterm neonates using dried blood-spot sampling.
Collier, PS; Halliday, HL; Iheagwaram, G; McElnay, JC; Millar, M; Millership, JS; Suyagh, M, 2011
)
2.07
" The highest increase of 184% occurring at the time of peak concentration (1 h) was obtained with AM-1, followed by 145% with Niprisan, the least was 131% with Nifadin."( The influence of Nifadin, Niprisan and Niprd/92/001/1-1 (AM-1) on the pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in rats.
Bakare-Odunola, MT; Enemali, IS; Garba, M; Mustapha, KB; Obodozie, OO, 2010
)
0.58
" The validated method was applied for the analysis of in vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) study samples after intravenous administration of MTZ to a rat."( Dried blood spot assay for estimation of metronidazole concentrations in rats and its application in single animal drug pharmacokinetic study.
Donnelly, RF; Garland, MJ; Kole, PL; Majithia, R; McElnay, J; Migalska, K; Singh, TR, 2011
)
0.64
"The pharmacokinetic interaction between metronidazole, an antibiotic-antiparasitic drug used to treat anaerobic bacterial and protozoal infections, and imatinib, a CYP3A4, P-glycoprotein substrate kinase inhibitor anticancer drug, was evaluated."( Metronidazole leads to enhanced uptake of imatinib in brain, liver and kidney without affecting its plasma pharmacokinetics in mice.
Bukhari, NI; Chay, G; Kan, E; Law, JH; Lim, WY; Segarra, I; Soo, GW; Tan, SY, 2011
)
2.08
" Imatinib plasma, brain, kidney and liver concentrations were measured by HPLC and non-compartmental pharmacokinetic parameters estimated."( Metronidazole leads to enhanced uptake of imatinib in brain, liver and kidney without affecting its plasma pharmacokinetics in mice.
Bukhari, NI; Chay, G; Kan, E; Law, JH; Lim, WY; Segarra, I; Soo, GW; Tan, SY, 2011
)
1.81
" The majority of infants (>70%) met predefined pharmacodynamic efficacy targets."( Population pharmacokinetics of metronidazole evaluated using scavenged samples from preterm infants.
Benjamin, DK; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; James, LP; Kashuba, AD; Newman, N; Ouellet, D; Ross, A; Smith, PB; Sullivan, JE; Walsh, MC; White, NR; Zadell, A, 2012
)
0.66
" In the present study, plasma concentration of MTZ was measured in a breast cancer patient using MTZ ointment for cancerous malodor and basic research was also conducted with the objective of investigating the safety of topical MTZ from a pharmacokinetic perspective."( Investigation of the safety of topical metronidazole from a pharmacokinetic perspective.
Hasegawa, S; Iida, J; Ike, H; Ito, K; Kagaya, H; Kudo, T; Sato, T; Shimada, K; Yamagishi, S; Yatsuno, Y, 2013
)
0.66
"Limited pharmacokinetic (PK) data of metronidazole in premature infants have led to various dosing recommendations."( Determining population and developmental pharmacokinetics of metronidazole using plasma and dried blood spot samples from premature infants.
Arrieta, A; Benjamin, DK; Bloom, BT; Capparelli, EV; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Harper, B; Kearns, GL; Martz, K; Sampson, M; Siegel, D; Smith, PB; Wynn, JL, 2013
)
0.9
" The method had been successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of fixed dose administration of PA-824, moxifloxacin, pyrazinamide and their combination in SD rat."( LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of PA-824, moxifloxacin and pyrazinamide in rat plasma and its application to pharmacokinetic study.
Diao, C; Liang, L; Liu, X; Wang, L; Xu, Y; Zhang, J; Zhang, S, 2014
)
0.4
"To evaluate the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions between MMX mesalamine and amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin extended release (XR), metronidazole, or sulfamethoxazole in four open-label, randomized, placebo-controlled, two-period crossover studies."( Effect of MMX® mesalamine coadministration on the pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin XR, metronidazole, and sulfamethoxazole: results from four randomized clinical trials.
Barrett, K; Corcoran, M; Inglis, S; Martin, P; Pierce, D; Preston, P; Thompson, TN; Willsie, SK, 2014
)
0.82
" Sulfamethoxazole exposure increased by a statistically significant amount when coadministered with MMX mesalamine; however, increased exposure (by 12% in Cmax at steady state; by 15% in AUC at steady state) was not considered clinically significant, as the 90% CIs for each point estimate fell entirely within the predefined equivalence range."( Effect of MMX® mesalamine coadministration on the pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin XR, metronidazole, and sulfamethoxazole: results from four randomized clinical trials.
Barrett, K; Corcoran, M; Inglis, S; Martin, P; Pierce, D; Preston, P; Thompson, TN; Willsie, SK, 2014
)
0.62
" The method was successfully used to determine the pharmacokinetic properties of secnidazole enantiomers in rats after administration of the racemate and individual enantiomers."( Enantioselective HPLC determination and pharmacokinetic study of secnidazole enantiomers in rats.
Chen, X; Chen, Y; Du, J; Liu, D; Zhang, Y; Zhong, D, 2014
)
0.4
" The purpose of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetic profiles of metronidazole in twelve healthy foals at 1-2."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in foals: influence of age within the neonatal period.
Edman, JE; Kass, PH; Knych, HK; Magdesian, KG; Swain, EA, 2015
)
0.97
" The bile drug concentration-time data were processed by software to figure out the pharmacokinetic parameters such as maximum concentration (C(max)), peak time (T(max)), half-life time (T(1/2)), clearance (CL) and apparent volume of distribution (VD)."( [Experimental study on concentrations and pharmacokinetics of antibiotics in bile and evaluation of their microbicidal potential].
Lai, J; Li, S; Liang, L; Peng, B; Wang, Z; Zheng, J, 2014
)
0.4
" The LC-MS/MS method described here was validated and successfully applied to pharmacokinetic study in rats."( A rapid and sensitive determination of hypoxic radiosensitizer agent nimorazole in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Bal, T; Das, S; Dubey, R; Ghosh, M; Kumar Pradhan, K; Muthukrishnan, V; Pujarid, A; Roychowdhury, S; Seijas, JA; Sinha, BN, 2015
)
0.42
"From a pharmacokinetic perspective, with the administration of a daily dose of 1,000 mg of metronidazole, it is possible to achieve a therapeutic goal of AUC0-24 h/MIC ratio above 70 for the treatment of anaerobic infections."( [Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodinamic (PK/PD) evaluation of a short course of oral administration of metronidazole for the management of infections caused by Bacteroides fragilis].
Bello-Toledo, H; Fernández-Rocca, P; Mella-Montecinos, S; Morales-León, F; Sanhueza-Sanhueza, C; Villa-Zapata, L; von Plessing-Rossel, C, 2015
)
0.86
" Plasma drug and metabolite concentrations were assessed by high-performance liquid chromatography, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by noncompartmental analysis."( Metronidazole pharmacokinetics during rapid growth in turkeys - relation to changes in haemodynamics and drug metabolism.
Bobrek, K; Grabowski, T; Motykiewicz-Pers, K; Pasławska, U; Poźniak, B; Świtała, M, 2016
)
1.88
" Data were analyzed via a noncompartmental pharmacokinetic approach."( PHARMACOKINETICS OF A SINGLE DOSE OF METRONIDAZOLE AFTER RECTAL ADMINISTRATION IN CAPTIVE ASIAN ELEPHANTS (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS).
Lee, E; Murray, S; Sander, SJ; Siegal-Willott, JL; Tell, L; Ziegler, J, 2016
)
0.71
" Pharmacokinetic parameters for vonoprazan, amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole in single therapy or triple therapies were assessed."( Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Triple Therapy with Vonoprazan, Amoxicillin, and Clarithromycin or Metronidazole: A Phase 1, Open-Label, Randomized, Crossover Study.
Hasegawa, S; Nakamura, K; Nishimura, A; Okamoto, H; Sakurai, Y; Shiino, M, 2016
)
0.88
" The daily pharmacokinetic analysis revealed that the clearance reduced to 57% of that before the coadministration."( A Significant Influence of Metronidazole on Busulfan Pharmacokinetics: A Case Report of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring.
Choi, JY; Chung, H; Hong, CR; Hong, KT; Kang, HJ; Lee, S; Park, KD; Shin, HY; Yu, KS, 2017
)
0.75
"Linking haemodynamic (HD) and pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters provides much insight into interrelations between circulatory system and drug disposition."( Models describing metronidazole pharmacokinetics in relation to hemodynamics in turkeys.
Grabowski, T; Pasławska, U; Poźniak, B; Świtała, M, 2017
)
0.79
" Driven by these differences and recent legislation mandating the study of drugs in children and neonates, an increasing number of pharmacokinetic studies of antibiotics are being performed in neonates."( Dosing antibiotics in neonates: review of the pharmacokinetic data.
Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Greenberg, RG; Rivera-Chaparro, ND, 2017
)
0.46
"Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling is considered a valuable tool for predicting pharmacokinetic changes in pregnancy to subsequently guide in-vivo pharmacokinetic trials in pregnant women."( A Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Pregnant Women to Predict the Pharmacokinetics of Drugs Metabolized Via Several Enzymatic Pathways.
Coboeken, K; Dallmann, A; Eissing, T; Hempel, G; Ince, I, 2018
)
0.48
"Quantitative information on gestation-specific changes in enzyme activity available in the literature was incorporated in a pregnancy physiologically based pharmacokinetic model and the pharmacokinetics of eight drugs metabolized via one or multiple cytochrome P450 enzymes was predicted."( A Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Pregnant Women to Predict the Pharmacokinetics of Drugs Metabolized Via Several Enzymatic Pathways.
Coboeken, K; Dallmann, A; Eissing, T; Hempel, G; Ince, I, 2018
)
0.48
"The pregnancy physiologically based pharmacokinetic model successfully predicted the pharmacokinetics of all tested drugs."( A Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Pregnant Women to Predict the Pharmacokinetics of Drugs Metabolized Via Several Enzymatic Pathways.
Coboeken, K; Dallmann, A; Eissing, T; Hempel, G; Ince, I, 2018
)
0.48
"The presented pregnancy physiologically based pharmacokinetic model can quantitatively predict the pharmacokinetics of drugs that are metabolized via one or multiple cytochrome P450 enzymes by integrating prior knowledge of the pregnancy-related effect on these enzymes."( A Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Model for Pregnant Women to Predict the Pharmacokinetics of Drugs Metabolized Via Several Enzymatic Pathways.
Coboeken, K; Dallmann, A; Eissing, T; Hempel, G; Ince, I, 2018
)
0.48
" In both studies median fasted time to maximum plasma concentration was 4 hours (6 hours fed in study 102), and mean half-life ranged from 17 to 19 hours."( Two Phase 1, Open-Label, Single-Dose, Randomized, Crossover Studies to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Orally Administered Granules of Secnidazole (2 g) in Healthy Female Volunteers Under Different Administration Conditions.
Adetoro, N; Pentikis, HS, 2018
)
0.48
" The method was successfully applied to determine metronidazole and 2-hydroxymetronidazole plasma concentrations in a pharmacokinetic study conducted in adults administered an oral dose of 500 mg metronidazole."( Development of a UPLC-MS/MS method for quantitation of metronidazole and 2-hydroxy metronidazole in human plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Abdel-Rahman, S; Pearce, RE; Stancil, SL; van Haandel, L, 2018
)
0.98
" High-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used for the measurement of plasma concentrations, and pharmacokinetic calculations were undertaken."( The plasma pharmacokinetics of fosfomycin and metronidazole after intraperitoneal administration in patients undergoing appendectomy for uncomplicated appendicitis.
Arpi, M; Fonnes, S; Holzknecht, BJ; Rosenberg, J; Weisser, JJ, 2020
)
0.82
" The goal of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic interaction between tegoprazan and triple-antibiotic therapy containing metronidazole, tetracycline, and bismuth."( Pharmacokinetic Interactions between Tegoprazan and Metronidazole/Tetracycline/Bismuth and Safety Assessment in Healthy Korean Male Subjects.
Jeon, JY; Kim, B; Kim, MG; Kim, SY; Lee, J; Moon, SJ; Oh, K; Song, GS, 2021
)
1.08
" Pharmacokinetic blood samples were collected within 24 h after the last dose."( Pharmacokinetic Interactions between Tegoprazan and Metronidazole/Tetracycline/Bismuth and Safety Assessment in Healthy Korean Male Subjects.
Jeon, JY; Kim, B; Kim, MG; Kim, SY; Lee, J; Moon, SJ; Oh, K; Song, GS, 2021
)
0.87
"Eleven cohort 1 subjects and ten cohort 2 subjects were included in the pharmacokinetic analysis."( Pharmacokinetic Interactions between Tegoprazan and Metronidazole/Tetracycline/Bismuth and Safety Assessment in Healthy Korean Male Subjects.
Jeon, JY; Kim, B; Kim, MG; Kim, SY; Lee, J; Moon, SJ; Oh, K; Song, GS, 2021
)
0.87
"Changes in the tegoprazan, tetracycline, and bismuth pharmacokinetic parameters were detected after concurrent administration."( Pharmacokinetic Interactions between Tegoprazan and Metronidazole/Tetracycline/Bismuth and Safety Assessment in Healthy Korean Male Subjects.
Jeon, JY; Kim, B; Kim, MG; Kim, SY; Lee, J; Moon, SJ; Oh, K; Song, GS, 2021
)
0.87
" Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated non-compartmentally."( Perioperative administration of cefazolin and metronidazole in obese and non-obese patients: a pharmacokinetic study in plasma and interstitial fluid.
Dietrich, A; Dorn, C; Kees, F; Kees, MG; Kloft, C; Kratzer, A; Petroff, D; Simon, P; Stoelzel, M; Wrigge, H; Zeitlinger, M, 2021
)
0.88
"8 kg/m2), mean Cmax of total cefazolin in plasma was lower (115 versus 174 mg/L) and Vss was higher (19."( Perioperative administration of cefazolin and metronidazole in obese and non-obese patients: a pharmacokinetic study in plasma and interstitial fluid.
Dietrich, A; Dorn, C; Kees, F; Kees, MG; Kloft, C; Kratzer, A; Petroff, D; Simon, P; Stoelzel, M; Wrigge, H; Zeitlinger, M, 2021
)
0.88
" Terminal-phase half-live differences between the MTZ TDDP's and dermal-infusion indicate flip/flop cPK."( The dose-duration effect on cutaneous pharmacokinetics of metronidazole from topical dermatological formulations in Yucatan mini-pigs.
Ghosh, P; Kuzma, BA; Ramezanli, T; Raney, SG; Senemar, S; Stagni, G, 2022
)
0.97
" We used an existing population pharmacokinetic model to simulate exposure parameters, estimating multivariable associations between metronidazole dosing and exposure parameters, and the occurrence of seizure."( Exposure-response Relationships of Metronidazole in Infants: Integration of Electronic Health Record Data With Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling-derived Exposure Simulation.
Benjamin, DK; Clark, RH; Commander, SJ; Greenberg, RG; Hornik, CP; Lane, M; Thompson, EJ; Wu, H, 2023
)
1.39

Compound-Compound Interactions

NFJI investigated the effect of blue light combined with metronidazole in the treatment of acne. The same high concentrations, as well as lower therapeutically achievable concentration (2 mg/l or 5mg/l) were slightly more potent for the tested clostridia.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The inhibitory activity of five beta-lactam agents, alone and in combination with a beta-lactamase inhibitor, was compared with that of cefoxitin and metronidazole against 300 beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides fragilis group isolates."( Inhibitory and bactericidal activity of selected beta-lactam agents alone and in combination with beta-lactamase inhibitors compared with that of cefoxitin and metronidazole against cefoxitin-susceptible and cefoxitin-resistant isolates of the Bacteroides
Aldridge, KE; Stratton, CW; Weeks, LS,
)
0.53
"In a randomised and coordinated multicentre study, 143 patients with severe infections received treatment with either imipenem/cilastatin (72; I/C group) or cefotaxime combined with metronidazole and optional cloxacillin (71; CX/M/CL group)."( Imipenem/cilastatin as monotherapy in severe infections: comparison with cefotaxime in combination with metronidazole and cloxacillin. Report from a Norwegian Study Group.
, 1987
)
0.68
" The same high concentrations, as well as lower therapeutically achievable concentration (2 mg/l or 5 mg/l) of metronidazole in combination with ciprofloxacin were slightly more potent for the tested clostridia than ciprofloxacin or metronidazole alone."( Ciprofloxacin in combination with metronidazole.
Schneider, L; Werk, R,
)
0.62
"One hundred and one isolates representing five species of the Bacteroides fragilis group were examined for their susceptibility to amoxycillin and ticarcillin alone or in combination with clavulanic acid, as well as to cefoxitin, latamoxef (moxalactam), ceftizoxime, imipenem, chloramphenicol, clindamycin and metronidazole by the proposed NCCLS agar dilution method."( In-vitro activity of amoxycillin and ticarcillin in combination with clavulanic acid compared with that of new beta-lactam agents against species of the Bacteroides fragilis group.
Bourgault, AM; Lamothe, F, 1986
)
0.45
"The effect of 1-day mechanical bowel preparation with 10% mannitol combined with oral neomycin and short-term perioperative intravenous Flagyl (group I) was studied in a prospective, randomized, double-blind study and was compared with oral neomycin and an intravenous placebo (Group II)."( A prospective, randomized, double-blind study of 10% mannitol mechanical bowel preparation combined with oral neomycin and short-term, perioperative, intravenous Flagyl as prophylaxis in elective colorectal resections.
Fazio, VW; Jagelman, DG; Lavery, IC; Weakley, FL, 1985
)
0.27
"The authors described clinicomorphological correlations in the evaluation of the efficacy of preoperative radiotherapy combined with metronidazole (MZ) in laryngeal cancer patients."( [Morphology of laryngeal cancer in radiotherapy combined with the use of metronidazole].
Andreev, VG; Lushnikov, EF; Solov'eva, LP, 1985
)
0.7
" Phenytoin in combination with other drugs (anticonvulsives, antibiotics etc."( [Effects of drug interaction in infancy (author's transl)].
Alterthum, K; Bauer, P; Stünkel, S; Windorfer, A, 1980
)
0.26
" This study demonstrated the efficacy of penicillin and clavulanic acid in the treatment of infections caused by Bacteroides fragilis alone or in combination with beta-lactamase-producing aerobic bacteria."( Antibiotic and clavulanic acid treatment of subcutaneous abscesses caused by Bacteroides fragilis alone or in combination with aerobic bacteria.
Brook, I; Coolbaugh, JC; Walker, RI, 1983
)
0.27
"A study on 42 surgical patients was carried out to find out whether cefuroxime may be substituted for gentamicin in combination with metronidazole in the treatment of peritonitis secondary to perforation of appendix."( Comparison of cefuroxime and gentamicin in combination with metronidazole in the treatment of peritonitis due to perforation of the appendix.
Arvilommi, H; Saario, I; Silvola, H, 1983
)
0.71
" Patients in Group 1 received either a single intravenous dose of 1500 mg metronidazole or this dose was combined with a single, intravenous dose of 6 g ampicillin."( Prophylactic regimens in colorectal surgery. Comparison between metronidazole used alone or in combination with either ampicillin or doxycycline.
Andenaes, K; Bergan, T; Bjerkeset, T; Brabrand, G; Erichsen, H; Flørenes, T; Garberg, O; Glauer, H; Holter, O; Roland, M, 1984
)
0.74
"The paper summarizes the results of dynamic dose-fractionation combined with oxygen breathing at ambient pressure and metronidazole in head and neck, and uterine cervix cancer."( Dynamic dose-fractionation combined with oxygen breathing at ambient pressure and high-dose metronidazole in head and neck, and uterine cervix cancer.
Boljesíková, E; Durkovský, J; Jancina, J; Kubovcáková, N; Siracká, E, 1983
)
0.69
"In vitro activity against 100 strains of Bacteroides fragilis of ticarcillin alone and combined with 4 or 8 mg of clavulanic acid was compared with those of cefoxitin, cefotaxime, ceftazidime, lamoxactam , ceftriaxone and metronidazole."( [Comparative bacteriostatic activity of ticarcillin, alone and combined with clavulanic acid, 5 cephalosporins and metronidazole against 100 strains of Bacteroides fragilis].
Bebear, C; de Barbeyrac, B; Quentin, C, 1984
)
0.66
"6 mg/g, were used either alone or in combination with 900 rads of gamma-radiation in a fractionated dose schedule of twice a week for 3 weeks."( Lung tumorigenic response of strain A mice exposed to hypoxic cell sensitizers alone and in combination with gamma-radiation.
Grdina, DJ; Mian, TA; Theiss, JC, 1983
)
0.27
"Proceeding from the clinical observation of 11 patients with cancer of the tongue, oral mucosa and stomatopharynx who received gamma-beam therapy according to the scheme of dynamic fractionation combined with metronidazole, it has been concluded that the drug enhances the degree of radiation injury of the above tumors."( [Cell kinetics of oral cancer during gamma teletherapy in combination with the administration of metronidazole].
Dar'ialova, SL; Karakulov, RK; Kiseleva, ES; Pelevina, II; Poliakov, PIu, 1983
)
0.67
"To establish the efficacy of omeprazole combined with two antibiotics for Helicobacter pylori eradication and duodenal ulcer relapse."( Efficacy of omeprazole combined with antibiotics for Helicobacter pylori eradication and duodenal ulcer recurrence.
Bargiggia, S; Bianchi Porro, G; Lazzaroni, M; Maconi, G; Minguzzi, M, 1995
)
0.29
"To assess the potential efficacy of fleroxacin in combination with clindamycin or metronidazole in mixed aerobic and anaerobic infections, we used a rat model of intra-abdominal abscesses in which the inoculum consisted of pooled rat feces mixed with BaSO4."( Activity of fleroxacin alone and in combination with clindamycin or metronidazole in experimental intra-abdominal abscesses.
Eliopoulos, GM; Ferraro, MJ; Holden, J; Moellering, RC; Pefanis, A; Thauvin-Eliopoulos, C, 1994
)
0.75
" INTERVENTION--Treatment with oral S boulardii (1 g/d for 4 weeks) or placebo in combination with a standard antibiotic."( A randomized placebo-controlled trial of Saccharomyces boulardii in combination with standard antibiotics for Clostridium difficile disease.
Bowen, KE; Cox, JL; Elmer, GW; Fekety, R; Greenberg, RN; McFarland, LV; Melcher, SA; Moyer, KA; Noorani, Z; Surawicz, CM,
)
0.13
"The efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) alone and in combination with several antimicrobial agents was evaluated in a lethal model of gas gangrene in mice."( Evaluation of antimicrobials combined with hyperbaric oxygen in a mouse model of clostridial myonecrosis.
Anderson, LH; Mehm, WJ; Muhvich, KH, 1994
)
0.29
" This article aims to review the "additional" effect of a subgingival irrigation with chlorhexidine, or a local or systemic application of tetracycline or metronidazole, performed in combination with a single course of scaling and root planing in patients with chronic adult periodontitis."( Microbiological response to mechanical treatment in combination with adjunctive therapy. A review of the literature.
Bollen, CM; Quirynen, M, 1996
)
0.49
"This double-blind, randomized, phase III clinical trial was carried out in two parallel groups to assess the efficacy of ebrotidine (N-[(E)-[[2-[[[2-[(diaminomethylene) amino]-4-thiazolyl]methyl]thio]ethyl]amino] methylene]-4-bromo-benzenesulfonamide, CAS 100981-43-9, FI-3542) 400 mg and ranitidine 300 mg given in single evening dose, combined with amoxicillin 750 mg and metronidazole 500 mg three times daily for 14 days, in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer."( Efficacy of ebrotidine and ranitidine combined with amoxicillin and metronidazole in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer.
Fillat, O; Herrero, E; Karcz, D; Kulig, J; Márquez, M; Ortiz, JA; Popiela, T; Tabor, J; Torres, J, 1997
)
0.7
"In this random study, the efficacy of either colloidal bismuth subcitrate (CBS) or metronidazole in combination with an H2-antagonist in the treatment of various gastric pathologies was evaluated, along with the trends in antibody levels."( Comparison of colloidal bismuth subcitrate and metronidazole, both in combination with an H2-antagonist as therapy for Helicobacter pylori.
Albano, A; Baffone, W; Barbieri, E; Belbusti, F; Bruscolini, F; Fabi, MT; Pianetti, A; Salvaggio, L, 1997
)
0.78
" pylori than ranitidine when given with amoxicillin plus metronidazole for the treatment of duodenal ulcer, as both early reinfection and ulcer recurrence are diminished."( Ranitidine versus colloidal bismuth subcitrate in combination with amoxicillin and metronidazole for eradicating Helicobacter pylori in patients with duodenal ulcer.
Blanco, M; Carpintero, P; Pajares, JM, 1997
)
0.77
" The aim of this study was to evaluate rabeprazole in combination with antibiotics for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori (H."( Safety and efficacy of rabeprazole in combination with four antibiotic regimens for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in patients with chronic gastritis with or without peptic ulceration.
Atherton, JC; Cockayne, A; Hawkey, CJ; Jenkins, D; Knifton, A; Stack, WA; Thirlwell, D, 1998
)
0.3
" These findings suggest that metronidazole, given with bactericidal drugs such as rifampicin and isoniazid may be of value in eliminating persisting tubercle bacilli, but further studies are warranted."( Action of metronidazole in combination with isoniazid & rifampicin on persisting organisms in experimental murine tuberculosis.
Herbert, D; Kubendiran, G; Paramasivan, CN, 1998
)
0.99
"To test eradication and adverse events of ranitidine bismuth citrate (RBC) when given with metronidazole and either oxytetracycline or spiramycin."( Spiramycin is comparable to oxytetracycline in eradicating H. pylori when given with ranitidine bismuth citrate and metronidazole.
Bang, CJ; Berstad, A; Coll, P; Hatlebakk, JG; Hausken, T; Nysaeter, G; Olafsson, S; Olafsson, T; Tefera, S, 1999
)
0.73
" The aim of this study was to determine the optimal dose and duration of lansoprazole (LA) administration in combination with amoxicillin (AMPC) and metronidazole (MNZ)."( Eradication of Helicobacter pylori using 30 mg or 60 mg lansoprazole combined with amoxicillin and metronidazole: one and two weeks of a new triple therapy.
Asaka, M; Ishizuka, J; Kagaya, H; Katagiri, M; Kato, M; Komatsu, Y; Kudo, M; Kudo, T; Nishikawa, K; Sugiyama, T; Sukegawa, M; Takeda, H; Toyota, J, 1999
)
0.72
" pylori eradication rate in both metronidazole-sensitive and -resistant strains following quadruple therapy using single-triple capsules of bismuth biskalcitrate, metronidazole and tetracycline, given with omeprazole."( Efficacy and safety of single-triple capsules of bismuth biskalcitrate, metronidazole and tetracycline, given with omeprazole, for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori: an international multicentre study.
Borody, T; Dallaire, C; De Boer, WA; Fallone, CA; Farley, A; Mégraud, F; O'Morain, C; Piotrowski, J; Schuman, R; Spénard, J; Tytgat, G, 2003
)
0.83
"Between 1982 and 1988, MRRC RAMS carried out a prospective clinical trial of preoperative radiotherapy (20 Gy/5 days) in combination with metronidazole (given orally, 3 times, 5 gms per metre(2))."( Preoperative radiotherapy in combination with metronidazole for resectable gastric cancer: long-term results of a phase 2 study.
Berdov, BA; Skoropad, VY; Zagrebin, VM, 2003
)
0.78
" This finding, along with the abscess sterilization results, indicates that cefotaxime in combination with metronidazole is a highly effective treatment but is associated with a high frequency of reversible side effects."( Efficacy and safety of cefotaxime in combination with metronidazole for empirical treatment of brain abscess in clinical practice: a retrospective study of 66 consecutive cases.
Enblad, P; Jansson, AK; Sjölin, J, 2004
)
0.79
"We evaluated the efficacy of enrofloxacin, alone or combined with metronidazole, against Leishmania infantum."( The efficacy of enrofloxacin, alone or combined with metronidazole, in the therapy of canine leishmaniasis.
Bianciardi, P; Fasanella, A; Foglia Manzillo, V; Gradoni, L; Oliva, G; Pagano, A; Sorino, S; Trotta, T, 2004
)
0.81
"The aims of the present study were to evaluate the clinical efficacy of, and to monitor microbiologically, repeated oral hygiene instructions alone or in combination with metronidazole 25% gel or subgingival scaling with or without metronidazole gel in treatment of new, residual or recurrent periodontal pockets in previously treated adult periodontitis patients."( Repeated oral hygiene instructions alone, or in combination with metronidazole dental gel with or without subgingival scaling in adult periodontitis patients: a one-year clinical study.
Corbet, EF; Lee, DH; Zee, KY, 2006
)
0.77
" Rosacea is most commonly managed with topical metronidazole, sometimes in combination with oral antibiotics."( Managing rosacea: a review of the use of metronidazole alone and in combination with oral antibiotics.
Balkrishnan, R; Conde, JF; Feldman, SR; Fleischer, AB; Yelverton, CB, 2007
)
0.86
"75% lotion is more effective when used in combination with doxycycline 20 mg dosed twice daily."( Managing rosacea: a review of the use of metronidazole alone and in combination with oral antibiotics.
Balkrishnan, R; Conde, JF; Feldman, SR; Fleischer, AB; Yelverton, CB, 2007
)
0.61
" Therefore, the selection of the antibiotic for combination with G-CSF in sepsis treatment should be guided not only by the bacteria to be eliminated, but also by the effects on antimicrobial functions of PMNs and the cytokine response."( Differential effects of antibiotics in combination with G-CSF on survival and polymorphonuclear granulocyte cell functions in septic rats.
Bauhofer, A; Huttel, M; Lorenz, W; Sessler, DI; Torossian, A, 2008
)
0.35
" Isolated and combined with EMR effects of nicotine (10(-4)-10(-15) mol/l) and antimicrobial drug metronidazole (10(-5), 10(-8), 10(-9) mol/l) were investigated."( [Biological effects of electromagnetic radiation of extremely high frequencies combined with physiologically active compounds].
Denisova, SA; Kuznetsov, PE; Rogacheva, SM; Shul'gin, SV; Somov, AIu,
)
0.35
"By research, it was found that the Amsacrine (AMSA) can interact with bovine serum albumin (BSA)."( Assisted sonodynamic damage of bovine serum albumin by metronidazole under ultrasonic irradiation combined with photosensitive antitumor drug-Amsacrine.
Guo, Y; Han, G; Ou, W; Wang, J; Wang, X; Xu, Y; Zhang, L; Zhang, X, 2010
)
0.61
"To compare the effects of systemic amoxicillin (AMX) plus metronidazole (MET) or placebos combined with anti-infective mechanical debridement on the sub-gingival microbiota of generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAP)."( Impact of systemic antimicrobials combined with anti-infective mechanical debridement on the microbiota of generalized aggressive periodontitis: a 6-month RCT.
Colombo, AP; Feres-Filho, EJ; Heller, D; Silva-Senem, MX; Torres, MC; Varela, VM, 2011
)
0.61
" Patients were divided into 3 groups and received FRP alone, FRP combined with metronidazole and amoxicillin, or FRP combined with doxycycline."( Analysis of clinical results of systemic antimicrobials combined with nonsurgical periodontal treatment for generalized aggressive periodontitis: a pilot study.
Aslan, M; Baltacioglu, E; Saraç, Ö; Saybak, A; Yuva, P, 2011
)
0.6
"Treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis with FRP alone or FRP combined with systemic antibiotics provided significant clinical benefits that reduced the need for periodontal surgery."( Analysis of clinical results of systemic antimicrobials combined with nonsurgical periodontal treatment for generalized aggressive periodontitis: a pilot study.
Aslan, M; Baltacioglu, E; Saraç, Ö; Saybak, A; Yuva, P, 2011
)
0.37
"The study shows that aggressive treatment of the patient with antibiotics combined with specific Lactobacillus strain administration and partner treatment can provide long lasting cure."( Extended antimicrobial treatment of bacterial vaginosis combined with human lactobacilli to find the best treatment and minimize the risk of relapses.
Andersen, KK; Brandsborg, E; Forsum, U; Hammarström, L; Larsson, PG; Marcotte, H; Nasic, S; Pendharkar, S, 2011
)
0.37
" In this study, the activity of NXL104 in combination with the third-generation cephalosporins ceftazidime (CAZ) and ceftriaxone (CRO) or with piperacillin (PIP) was evaluated against 316 anaerobic bacteria."( Anti-anaerobic activity of a new β-lactamase inhibitor NXL104 in combination with β-lactams and metronidazole.
Dubreuil, LJ; Mahieux, S; Miossec, C; Neut, C; Pace, J, 2012
)
0.6
" This study aims to determine the comparative efficacy of a single dose of gentamicin in combination with metronidazole versus multiple doses for prevention of post caesarean infection."( Efficacy of single dose of gentamicin in combination with metronidazole versus multiple doses for prevention of post-caesarean infection: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Kidenya, BR; Konje, E; Lyimo, FM; Massinde, AN; Mshana, SE, 2012
)
0.84
" Candidates in "A" will receive a single dose of gentamicin in combination with metronidazole 30 to 60 minutes prior to the operation and candidates in "B" will receive the same drugs prior to the operation and continue with gentamicin and metronidazole for 24 hours."( Efficacy of single dose of gentamicin in combination with metronidazole versus multiple doses for prevention of post-caesarean infection: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
Kidenya, BR; Konje, E; Lyimo, FM; Massinde, AN; Mshana, SE, 2012
)
0.85
"To determine the most common drug-drug interaction (DDI) pairs contributing to QTc prolongation in cardiac intensive care units (ICUs)."( Drug-drug interactions contributing to QT prolongation in cardiac intensive care units.
Armahizer, MJ; Kane-Gill, SL; Seybert, AL; Smithburger, PL, 2013
)
0.39
"The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the clinical and radiographic effectiveness of Ciprofloxacin, Minocycline, Metronidazole combination with Ciprofloxacin, Minocycline and Tinidazole combination when used for Lesion Sterilization and Tissue Repair in primary teeth."( In vivo evaluation of lesion sterilization and tissue repair in primary teeth pulp therapy using two antibiotic drug combinations.
Anantharaj, A; Jaya, AR; Praveen, P; Rani, PS; Venkataraghavan, K, 2012
)
0.58
" This study aimed to determine the comparative efficacy of a single dose of gentamicin in combination with metronidazole versus multiple doses for prevention of post-caesarean infection."( Single dose of gentamicin in combination with metronidazole versus multiple doses for prevention of post-caesarean infection at Bugando Medical Centre in Mwanza, Tanzania: a randomized, equivalence, controlled trial.
Kidenya, BR; Konje, ET; Lyimo, FM; Massinde, AN; Mshana, SE, 2013
)
0.86
" Participants in "A" received a single dose of gentamicin in combination with metronidazole 30 to 60 minutes prior to the operation, and participants in "B" received the same drugs prior to the operation but continued with for 24 hours."( Single dose of gentamicin in combination with metronidazole versus multiple doses for prevention of post-caesarean infection at Bugando Medical Centre in Mwanza, Tanzania: a randomized, equivalence, controlled trial.
Kidenya, BR; Konje, ET; Lyimo, FM; Massinde, AN; Mshana, SE, 2013
)
0.88
"To evaluate efficacy and side effects of glycididazole sodium (CMNa) combined with chemotherapy (cisplatin plus 5-FU/folic acid, PLF) and radiotherapy in treating patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma."( Glycididazole sodium combined with radiochemotherapy for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Chen, DP; Li, MY; Liang, YY; Liu, JQ; Qi, B; Yin, WJ, 2014
)
0.4
"SUMMARY Eradikacion therapy at patients with chronic pancreatitis and combined with Helicobacter associated erosive gastropathy in a month after treatment appeared successful at 75% patients which accepted therapy of the first line--pantoprazol, amoksicillin, klaritromicin."( [Estimation of efficiency of anti-helicobacter therapy in patients with a chronic pancreatitis combined with an erosive gastropathy].
Kotsiubniak, LA; Koval', VIu; Moskal', OM, 2014
)
0.4
"5-4) results against the bacterium in combination with ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, tetracycline or metronidazole."( In vitro effects of N-acetyl cysteine alone and in combination with antibiotics on Prevotella intermedia.
Jang, EY; Lee, JY; Moon, JH; Shim, KS, 2015
)
0.63
"We performed this meta-analysis to assess the metronidazole amino acidum natrium combined with radiation in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma."( Metronidazole amino acidum natrium combined with radiation in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials.
Liu, J; Niu, L; Song, F; Wang, L; Wei, S; Wu, F; Xing, Y; Yang, C; Yang, X; Yang, Y, 2015
)
2.12
" The prospective, randomized, controlled trials of metronidazole amino acidum natrium combined with radiation versus radiotherapy alone in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma were included in this meta-analysis."( Metronidazole amino acidum natrium combined with radiation in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials.
Liu, J; Niu, L; Song, F; Wang, L; Wei, S; Wu, F; Xing, Y; Yang, C; Yang, X; Yang, Y, 2015
)
2.11
"Metronidazole amino acidum natrium combined with radiation can improve the objective RR and long-term survival compared to radiation therapy alone in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma."( Metronidazole amino acidum natrium combined with radiation in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials.
Liu, J; Niu, L; Song, F; Wang, L; Wei, S; Wu, F; Xing, Y; Yang, C; Yang, X; Yang, Y, 2015
)
3.3
" The model drug combination was metronidazole-pantoprazole-clarithromycin (MET-PAN-CLAR), which is widely used in clinic to treat ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori."( The application of high-resolution mass spectrometry-based data-mining tools in tandem to metabolite profiling of a triple drug combination in humans.
Xing, J; Zang, M; Zhang, H; Zhu, M, 2015
)
0.7
" Recently, a new treatment strategy has been developed to overcome the problem by using natural products in combination with antibiotics to enhance the treatment efficacy."( In vitro synergistic effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa aqueous extract in combination with standard antibiotics against Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates.
Berchová, K; Hassan, ST; Majerová, M; Pokorná, M; Švajdlenka, E, 2016
)
0.43
" Triple therapy group in combination with Curcumin significantly decreased all active, chronic and endoscopic inflammation scores of patients compared to the baseline and triple therapy group (P<0."( CURCUMIN IN COMBINATION WITH TRIPLE THERAPY REGIMES AMELIORATES OXIDATIVE STRESS AND HISTOPATHOLOGIC CHANGES IN CHRONIC GASTRITIS-ASSOCIATED HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION.
Asadollahi, K; Feizi, J; Hafezi Ahmadi, MR; Judaki, A; Rahmani, A,
)
0.13
"To assess the efficacy and safety of omeprazole given with the new single capsule of bismuth, metronidazole and tetracycline (OBMT) compared with quadruple treatment consisting of omeprazole, bismuth, amoxicillin and clarithromycin (OBAC) for Helicobacter pylori eradication in duodenal ulcer patients."( New single capsule of bismuth, metronidazole and tetracycline given with omeprazole versus quadruple therapy consisting of bismuth, omeprazole, amoxicillin and clarithromycin for eradication of Helicobacter pylori in duodenal ulcer patients: a Chinese pro
Chen, Y; Du, Y; Li, Y; Liu, D; Lv, N; Pan, X; Wang, H; Wang, J; Wu, K; Xie, Y; Xu, J; Zeng, Z; Zhang, G, 2018
)
0.99
"gov Identifier: NCT02739997) to investigate the efficacy and safety of tazobactam/ceftolozane used in combination with metronidazole in Japanese patients with cIAI was conducted."( The efficacy and safety of tazobactam/ceftolozane in combination with metronidazole in Japanese patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections.
Fujimoto, G; Fukuhara, T; Horiuchi, T; Mikamo, H; Miyasaka, Y; Monden, K; Rhee, EG; Shizuya, T; Yoshinari, T, 2019
)
0.96
"To investigate the effect of Fuyanshu Capsules combined with Western medicine antibiotics on symptoms and inflammatory factors IL-10 and IL-1β in patients with pelvic inflammatory disease and its possible mechanism."( [Effect of Fuyanshu Capsules combined with antibiotics on inflammatory factors in patients with pelvic inflammatory disease].
Chen, J; Chen, L; Feng, XL; Jiang, S; Liu, X; Zhang, Y, 2019
)
0.51
"To explore the effect of metronidazole combined with autolytic debridement for the management of malignant wound malodor."( Effect of metronidazole combined with autolytic debridement for the management of malignant wound malodor.
Dai, Y; Peng, L, 2020
)
1.26
" The observation group was treated with metronidazole combined with debridement gel while the control group received wet dressing therapy combined with silver sulfadiazine."( Effect of metronidazole combined with autolytic debridement for the management of malignant wound malodor.
Dai, Y; Peng, L, 2020
)
1.23
"Metronidazole combined with autolytic debridement can effectively reduce the malodor of cancerous wounds while controlling infection, and alleviate patient stigma caused by malodor."( Effect of metronidazole combined with autolytic debridement for the management of malignant wound malodor.
Dai, Y; Peng, L, 2020
)
2.4
"Ceftriaxone combined with metronidazole is superior to cefoxitin alone in preventing SSIs in children with uncomplicated appendicitis."( Ceftriaxone Combined With Metronidazole is Superior to Cefoxitin Alone in the Management of Uncomplicated Appendicitis in Children: Results from a Multicenter Collaborative Comparative Effectiveness Study.
Anandalwar, SP; Cameron, DB; Graham, DA; Hills-Dunlap, JL; Kashtan, MA; Melvin, P; Rangel, SJ, 2021
)
1.22
"To explore the efficacy and safety of ornidazole combined with periodontal tissue regeneration in the treatment of periodontitis."( [Study on the efficacy and safety of metronidazole combined with periodontal tissue regeneration in the treatment of periodontitis].
DA, Y; Wang, MJ; Zheng, LC, 2020
)
0.83
"Ornidazole combined with periodontal tissue regeneration can improve the level of periodontal index, alleviate oxidative stress injury, improve immune function, inhibit inflammation, and has a significant therapeutic effect with high safety."( [Study on the efficacy and safety of metronidazole combined with periodontal tissue regeneration in the treatment of periodontitis].
DA, Y; Wang, MJ; Zheng, LC, 2020
)
0.83
" She was administered cefoperazone and sulbactam sodium + metronidazole sodium chloride combined with morphine hydrochloride perioperatively, which caused a rash as an adverse side effect."( A case report of rash induced by cefoperazone sodium and sulbactam sodium plus metronidazole sodium chloride combined with morphine hydrochloride.
Huang, J; Jiang, C; Liu, Z; Zhu, X, 2020
)
1.03
" Clarithromycin combined with tinidazole can effectively improve the clinical effect of Helicobacter pylori-related gastritis and reduce the expression level of COX-2."( Clinical Effect of Clarithromycin Combined with Tinidazole on Helicobacter pylori-Related Gastritis and Its Influence on COX-2 Expression.
He, C; Kong, F; Liu, Y; Wang, K; Zhao, W; Zhu, X, 2021
)
0.62
" A total of 83 patients with PID were randomly divided into two groups: Western medicine group (control group, n=41) received oral antibiotics (azithromycin + metronidazole) alone and the traditional Chinese medicine combined with Western medicine group (experimental group, n=42) received Kangfuyan capsule based on Western medicine therapy."( Curative effect of kangfuyan capsule combined with antibiotic treatment on pelvic inflammatory disease.
Chen, X; Chen, Y; Ouyang, YL; Wang, FW; Wang, L; Zhang, RJ, 2021
)
0.82
" In this study, high doses of Bifidobacterium breve YH68 were used alone or in combination with vancomycin (VAN) and metronidazole (MTR) to treat pCDI mice."( Therapeutic Effects of Bifidobacterium breve YH68 in Combination with Vancomycin and Metronidazole in a Primary Clostridioides difficile-Infected Mouse Model.
Meng, L; Yang, H; Yang, J, 2022
)
1.15
"For the treatment of trichomonas vaginitis, a combination therapy of metronidazole vaginal effervescent tablet combined with Flavescentis Sophora suppository is proposed."( Clinical Effect of Metronidazole Vaginal Effervescent Tablet Combined with Flavescentis Sophora Suppository in the Treatment of Trichomonas Vaginitis.
Shi, L; Wang, X; Yang, D, 2022
)
1.28
"In order to investigate the effect of blue light combined with metronidazole by NFJI in the treatment of acne, the 251 enrolled patients were randomly assigned into the blue light group, metronidazole (MNZ) group, and MNZ + blue light group, and then received 6-weeks' treatment."( Therapeutic efficacy of metronidazole by needle-free jet injection combined with blue light therapy in Moderate-to-Severe facial acne vulgaris.
Chen, F; Gao, L; Huang, X; Jiang, L; Lao, Y; Li, N; Lu, J; Lv, L; Yan, W; Yang, F; Yi, L; Zhang, B, 2023
)
1.46
" The extraction procedure was combined with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for further preconcentration of the analytes for sensitive determination of the analytes followed by high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector."( Determination of metronidazole and clarithromycin in plasma samples using surfactant-modified amorphous carbon-based DSPE combined with DLLME followed by HPLC.
Abbasalizadeh, A; Afshar Mogaddam, MR; Farajzadeh, MA; Javanbakht, F; Nemati, M, 2023
)
1.25
"This single-center study evaluated the efficacy and safety of tazobactam/ceftolozane (TAZ/CTLZ) in combination with metronidazole for intraabdominal infection in a hepato-biliary-pancreatic field in clinical practice."( Efficacy and safety of tazobactam/ceftolozane in combination with metronidazole for intraabdominal infection in a hepato-biliary-pancreatic field in clinical practice.
Ishizawa, T; Kimura, K; Kinoshita, M; Kubo, S; Nishio, K; Ohira, G; Okada, T; Shinkawa, H; Shirai, D; Tanaka, S; Tani, N; Tauchi, J, 2023
)
1.36
"This observational study demonstrated that TAZ/CTLZ in combination with metronidazole has a favorable effect without major drug-related adverse events for intraabdominal infection in the hepato-biliary-pancreatic field in clinical practice although the efficacy of TAZ/CTLZ may decrease in compromised patients."( Efficacy and safety of tazobactam/ceftolozane in combination with metronidazole for intraabdominal infection in a hepato-biliary-pancreatic field in clinical practice.
Ishizawa, T; Kimura, K; Kinoshita, M; Kubo, S; Nishio, K; Ohira, G; Okada, T; Shinkawa, H; Shirai, D; Tanaka, S; Tani, N; Tauchi, J, 2023
)
1.38

Bioavailability

The effect of food on the bioavailability of metronidazole from three commercial sugar-coated tablets varying markedly in drug dissolution behavior relative to pH was determined after oral administration in healthy male subjects with low gastric acidity. The authors evaluated the effect of cigarette smoking on the Bioavailability of Metronidzole in plasma and saliva.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The possible influence of food intake on the bioavailability of metronidazole was examined in ten health volunteers by administration of a single dose of metronidazole on an empty stomach, and with a standardized breakfast."( Bioavailability of metronidazole in fasting and non-fasting healthy subjects and in patients with Crohn's disease.
Kahlmeter, G; Kamme, C; Melander, A; Ursing, B, 1977
)
0.82
"A bioavailability study of eight commercial pharmaceutically equivalent tablet formulations and a solution of metronidazole was conducted in groups of ten subjects with single oral 250 mg doses."( The bioavailability of commercial metronidazole formulations.
Cooper, JK; Loo, JC; McGilveray, IJ; Midha, KK, 1978
)
0.75
" The drug has an oral bioavailability approaching 100%."( Clinical pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and other nitroimidazole anti-infectives.
Danziger, LH; Lam, NP; Lau, AH; Piscitelli, SC; Wilkes, L, 1992
)
0.57
"The bioavailability of metronidazole (0."( Bioavailability of metronidazole formulations (Vagimid).
Franke, G; Siegmund, W; Wilke, A; Zschiesche, M, 1992
)
0.92
"In order to improve the bioavailability of insulin after rectal application to rabbits, the influence of surface-active amino acid-fatty acid condensate on absorption and, the effects of a protease inhibitor (aprotinine), of a disinfectant (methyl-hydroxybenzoate) and of chemotherapeutics (chloramphenicol, ambazone and metronidazole) were investigated."( The protection of insulin against proteolytic processes after rectal application to normoglycemic rabbits.
Hacker, E; Kossowicz, J; Milde, K, 1991
)
0.45
" Oral administration of poorly absorbed antibiotics was for a long time a common practice in preparing patients for elective clo-rectal operations."( [Preoperative topical antibiotics in patients subjected to short term prophylaxis for colorectal surgery].
Castoldi, R; Di Carlo, V; Di Palo, S; Ferrari, G, 1989
)
0.28
" It was observed that the bioavailability of metronidazole was significantly reduced in irradiated animals the reduction being dependent on the dose of radiation."( Oral absorption of metronidazole in rabbits irradiated with cobalt-60 gamma radiation.
Bhatt, PP; Nimbkar, AY, 1988
)
0.86
" The bioavailability of these two preparations did not differ significantly as judged from the peak plasma concentration, time to peak plasma concentration and area under the plasma concentration-time curve."( Comparative bioavailability of two tablet preparations of metronidazole.
Paton, DM; Webster, DR, 1988
)
0.52
" Bioavailability of the drug was 19 +/- 3% after the vaginal dose as compared to 100 +/- 5% after the oral dose."( Systemic concentrations of metronidazole and its main metabolites after intravenous oral and vaginal administration.
Fredricsson, B; Hagström, B; Nord, CE; Rane, A, 1987
)
0.57
"The effect of food on the bioavailability of metronidazole from three commercial sugar-coated tablets varying markedly in drug dissolution behavior relative to pH was determined after oral administration in healthy male subjects with low gastric acidity."( Effect of food on bioavailability of metronidazole from sugar-coated tablets having different dissolution rates in subjects with low gastric acidity.
Aoyagi, N; Ejima, A; Kaniwa, N; Ogata, H, 1986
)
0.8
" The bioavailability of oral doses of metronidazole is 88-95%, that of tinidazole 90%."( Antibacterial activity and pharmacokinetics of nitroimidazoles. A review.
Bergan, T, 1985
)
0.54
" Approximately 20% bioavailability was demonstrated from both vaginal forms."( Systemic absorption of metronidazole by the vaginal route.
Alper, MM; Barwin, BN; McGilveray, IJ; McLean, WM; Sved, S, 1985
)
0.58
" However, these data, in concert with knowledge of drug bioavailability in feces and the broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity on the resident bowel flora, may provide additional insight into the mechanisms and predictability of this complication with these agents."( In vitro susceptibility of Clostridium difficile to new beta-lactam and quinolone antibiotics.
Bartlett, KH; Cheng, N; Chow, AW, 1985
)
0.27
" The serum bioavailability of the rectal form was 80% with a peak serum concentration of 10 mg/l four hours after dosing."( [Prevention of postoperative anaerobic infections. Economic significance of metronidazole suppositories].
Dauphin, A; Desmonts, JM; Farinotti, R; Fichelle, A; Sainte-Marie, D, 1984
)
0.5
" The bioavailability of the tablets was 80."( Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of metronidazole after tablets, suppositories and intravenous administration.
Bergan, T; Blom-Hagen, T; Leinebo, O; Salvesen, B, 1984
)
0.54
" Systemic oral bioavailability was complete (98."( Single- and multiple-dose metronidazole kinetics.
Gugler, R; Jensen, JC, 1983
)
0.57
"Kinetics and bioavailability of metronidazole were studied in 17 patients admitted in our emergency care unit for gastrointestinal surgery."( Metronidazole kinetics and bioavailability in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery.
Diquet, B; Ghesquiére, F; Levesque, C; Simon, P; Thiercelin, JF; Viars, P, 1984
)
1.99
" Compared with oral administration, a relative bioavailability of 80% could be obtained."( Rectal absorption of metronidazole from polyethylene glycol suppositories.
Meijer, DK; Moolenaar, F; Visser, J; Vromans, H, 1984
)
0.59
" The absolute oral bioavailability was estimated to approximate 100%."( Human pharmacokinetics and toxicity of high-dose metronidazole administered orally and intravenously.
Partington, J; Rabin, HR; Urtasun, RC, 1983
)
0.52
" Bioavailability of either drug, calculated according to the formula (area under the curve for oral administration)/(area under the curve for infusion), was practically complete after oral administration and was poorer after rectal and especially vaginal administration."( Comparative pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and tinidazole as influenced by administration route.
Lamminsivu, U; Männistö, PT; Mäntylä, R; Mattila, J; Nykänen, S, 1983
)
0.55
" Oral bioavailability was high but variable (59%-100%)."( Metronidazole: a method for its determination in biological fluids and its disposition kinetics in the dog.
Davis, LE; Gillette, EL; Neff-Davis, CA, 1981
)
1.71
" The bioavailability of the suppositories was approximately 90% of the corresponding tablet dose as judged by area under the serum curves and amounts excreted in urine."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in healthy adult volunteers after tablets and suppositories.
Arnold, E; Bergan, T, 1980
)
0.58
" Seven of the eight patients received a second identical dose orally 1 week later, and the absolute bioavailability was estimated to approximate 100%."( High-dose metronidazole: pharmacokinetics and bioavailability using an iv preparation and application of its use as a radiosensitizer.
Koziol, D; Partington, J; Rabin, HR; Sharon, M; Urtasun, RC; Walker, K,
)
0.53
"For the evaluation of the bioavailability of drugs administered through a minimal jejunostomy catheter (MJC) postoperatively, ampicillin and metronidazol were administered via this route."( [The bioavailability of drugs administered via a minimal jejunostomy catheter. A clinico-experimental study].
Alarcó, A; Bordallo, AJ; Evora, C; González Hermoso, F; Llabrés, M; Meneses, MM,
)
0.13
" The drug has excellent bioavailability and good penetration in most tissues, including the cerebrospinal fluid and brain abscess contents."( Clindamycin and metronidazole.
Falagas, ME; Gorbach, SL, 1995
)
0.64
" The mean bioavailability for the intravaginal gel was 56%."( Pharmacokinetics of intravaginal metronidazole gel.
Brubaker, L; Cunningham, FE; Fischer, JH; Kraus, DM, 1994
)
0.57
" In mice, after a single equimolar oral administration, the molecules EU 11100 and 11103 were poorly absorbed and poorly excreted in urine."( Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori and pharmacokinetic properties in mice of new 5-nitroimidazole derivatives devoid of mutagenic activity in the Ames test.
Bellotti, MG; Dubini, F; Riviera, L; Scaltrito, MM, 1993
)
0.29
" Oral bioavailability of the metronidazole was 78 +/- 16%."( Disposition of metronidazole in hens (Gallus gallus) and quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica): pharmacokinetics and whole-body autoradiography.
Cybulski, W; Kowalska-Pylka, H; Larsson, P; Semeniuk, S; Sylla, M; Tjälve, H, 1996
)
0.94
" The absolute bioavailability of the tablet in fasted pigeons was 83."( Pharmacokinetics and anti-trichomonal efficacy of a dimetridazole tablet and water-soluble powder in homing pigeons (Columba livia).
DeBacker, P; Inghelbrecht, S; Remon, JP; Ronsmans, S; Vercruysse, J; Vermeersch, H, 1996
)
0.29
" The method is suitable for bioavailability and pharmacokinetic studies in humans."( Simple and sensitive method for determination of metronidazole in human serum by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Aiache, JM; Bastide, M; Beyssac, E; Frasey, AM; Galmier, MJ; Lartigue-Mattei, C; Petit, J, 1998
)
0.55
" Metronidazole given orally is absorbed almost completely, with bioavailability > 90% for tablets; absorption is unaffected by infection."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the nitroimidazole antimicrobials.
Freeman, CD; Klutman, NE; Lacy, MK; Lamp, KC, 1999
)
1.21
"The quantitative structure-bioavailability relationship of 232 structurally diverse drugs was studied to evaluate the feasibility of constructing a predictive model for the human oral bioavailability of prospective new medicinal agents."( QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
Topliss, JG; Yoshida, F, 2000
)
0.31
" The test product exhibited significantly higher absorption rate and extent than Flagyl, but both show similar half-lives."( Enhancement of oral absorption of metronidazole suspension in humans.
Idkaidek, NM; Najib, NM, 2000
)
0.59
" The pharmacokinetic parameters calculated for metronidazole after administration of the drug by the various routes showed that bioavailability (74+/-18 vs."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in horses after intravenous, rectal and oral administration.
Gips, M; Lavy, E; Sinay, I; Soback, S; Steinman, A, 2000
)
0.89
" All of these older drugs are well absorbed by the oral route, attaining serum levels equivalent to those achieved by parenteral administration."( New uses of older antibiotics.
Cunha, BA; Klein, NC, 2001
)
0.31
" This may reduce the bioavailability and thus biodegradation rates of TYL."( Biodegradability of metronidazole, olaquindox, and tylosin and formation of tylosin degradation products in aerobic soil--manure slurries.
Halling-Sørensen, B; Ingerslev, F, 2001
)
0.63
" The PF-metabolizing activity of intestinal bacteria was reduced to 16% and 33% of normal levels by treatment with AMPC-MET and ofloxacin, respectively, which caused alterations of that degree in the extent of absorption of PF and PM-I, but did not affect their rate of absorption or elimination."( Influence of co-administered antibiotics on the pharmacokinetic fate in rats of paeoniflorin and its active metabolite paeonimetabolin-I from Shaoyao-Gancao-tang.
Akao, T; He, JX; Tani, T, 2003
)
0.32
" However, the bioavailability of glycyrrhizin (GL) in SGT is severely reduced by a single administration of AMPC-MET, and the reducing effect continues for 12 days."( Repetitive administration of Shaoyao-Gancao-tang to rats restores the bioavailability of glycyrrhizin reduced by antibiotic treatment.
Akao, T; He, JX; Tani, T, 2003
)
0.32
" However, colon-targeted tablets showed delayed tmax and absorption time (ta), decreased Cmax and decreased absorption rate constant as compared to immediate release tablets."( Pharmacokinetic evaluation of guar gum-based colon-targeted oral drug delivery systems of metronidazole in healthy volunteers.
Bhaskar, P; Dinesh Kumar, B; Jayaram, B; Krishnaiah, YS; Raju, V; Rama, B; Veer Raju, P,
)
0.35
"The bioavailability of metronidazole in rabbits was studied using plasma concentration measurements after the administration of the drug in a hydrophilic (glycerogelatin) suppository form."( Bioavailability of metronidazole in rabbits after administration of a rectal suppository.
Esimone, OC; Ibezim, EC; Njoku, CN; Ofoefule, SI; Orisakwe, EO; Pepple, MN,
)
0.77
"The objective of this study was to determine the impact of omeprazole on bismuth (Bi) bioavailability when given in a three-in-one capsule containing bismuth biskalcitrate, metronidazole, and tetracycline."( Influence of omeprazole on bioavailability of bismuth following administration of a triple capsule of bismuth biskalcitrate, metronidazole, and tetracycline.
Aumais, C; Lefebvre, M; Massicotte, J; Spénard, J; Tremblay, C, 2004
)
0.72
" Data from clinical trials suggest that poorly absorbed antimicrobials might have a decreased risk of causing AAD and Clostridium difficile-associated disease, as concluded from studies of antibiotics used for preoperative bowel decontamination and poorly absorbed antibiotics used for traveler's diarrhea."( Antibiotic-associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis: are they less common with poorly absorbed antimicrobials?
Surawicz, CM, 2005
)
0.33
"Food significantly decreased the relative bioavailability of each drug but formulation was without effect."( Effects of food and formulation on the relative bioavailability of bismuth biskalcitrate, metronidazole, and tetracycline given for Helicobacter pylori eradication.
Aumais, C; Brunet, JS; Grace, M; Lefebvre, M; Massicotte, J; Spénard, J; Tremblay, C, 2005
)
0.55
" Oral vancomycin has very poor bioavailability and, as of May 4, 2006, has not been associated with hepatic toxicity."( Vancomycin-induced elevation of liver enzyme levels.
Cadle, RM; Darouiche, RO; Mansouri, MD, 2006
)
0.33
" Due to the poor oral bioavailability of many drugs in the horse, this method may be useful for screening drugs before development to determine if they warrant further study."( Mucosal permeability of water-soluble drugs in the equine jejunum: a preliminary investigation.
Blikslager, AT; Davis, JL; Little, D; Papich, MG, 2006
)
0.33
" The relative bioavailability of the new drug vs."( [Preclinical investigation and standardization of metronidazole soft dosage forms].
Abramovich, RA; Elagina, IA; Koshelev, IuA; Vaganova, OA, 2005
)
0.58
" The absorption rate of MT from vaginal epithelium was faster than OR."( W/O/W multiple emulsions containing nitroimidazole derivates for vaginal delivery.
Köseoglu, K; Ozer, O; Ozyazici, M; Taner, MS; Tedajo, M, 2007
)
0.34
"The objective of this study was to describe an analytical validation of a simple, rapid, sensitive, and selective liquid chromatography (LC)-tandem mass spectrometry (MS-MS) method for quantification of metronidazole in human plasma samples from bioavailability studies."( Development and validation of a HPLC-MS-MS method for quantification of metronidazole in human plasma.
Kano, E; Koono, E; Porta, V; Schramm, S; Serra, C; Silva, M, 2009
)
0.77
"Oral bioavailability (F) is a product of fraction absorbed (Fa), fraction escaping gut-wall elimination (Fg), and fraction escaping hepatic elimination (Fh)."( Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
Chang, G; El-Kattan, A; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Rotter, C; Steyn, SJ; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV, 2010
)
0.36
" This preparation (MZ-CR) was characterized by in vitro, ex vivo bioadhesion and in vivo bioavailability study."( Bioadhesive controlled metronidazole release matrix based on chitosan and xanthan gum.
Al Remawi, MM; Al Shami, MR; Arafat, TA; Badwan, AA; Eftaiha, AF; Qinna, N; Rashid, IS, 2010
)
0.67
" Oral metronidazole has high bioavailability (98."( A quantity survey of intravenous administration of metronidazole in its different forms in a tertiary teaching hospital.
Fiakos, E; Lee, LL; Ling, CH; Rowland, J, 2010
)
1.09
" The test for pharmaceutical bioavailability was performed in vitro, the rate of diffusing therapeutic agent through a semipermable into acceptor fluid was tested."( [The effect of selected hydrophilisers on metronidazole release from hydrogels stomatological dressings on the basis of Carbopol 971].
Kida, D; Pluta, J, 2010
)
0.62
"05) and the relative bioavailability was found to be about 96%."( The effects of an investigational antimalarial agent, NIPRD-AM1 on the single dose pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in healthy human volunteers.
Ebeshi, BU; Ekpenyong, M; Inyang, US; Kirim, RA; Mustapha, KB; Obodozie, OO, 2011
)
0.58
" Formulations showing differences in bioavailability showed dissimilarities in in vitro dissolution profiles."( Biowaiver monographs for immediate release solid oral dosage forms: metronidazole.
Barends, DM; Dressman, JB; G Nunes, DS; Junginger, HE; Kopp, S; Midha, KK; Nunes, TM; Porta, V; Rediguieri, CF; Shah, VP; Stavchansky, S, 2011
)
0.6
" The authors evaluated the effect of cigarette smoking on the bioavailability of metronidazole in plasma and saliva."( The effect of smoking on the bioavailability of metronidazole in plasma and saliva.
Bergamaschi, Cde C; Brito, RB; Groppo, FC; Haas, DA; Montalli, VA; Motta, RH; Nolasco, FP; Ramacciato, JC, 2012
)
0.86
"Cigarette smoking interfered with the bioavailability of metronidazole in plasma but not in saliva."( The effect of smoking on the bioavailability of metronidazole in plasma and saliva.
Bergamaschi, Cde C; Brito, RB; Groppo, FC; Haas, DA; Montalli, VA; Motta, RH; Nolasco, FP; Ramacciato, JC, 2012
)
0.88
" Gel formulation had similar Mtz bioavailability in plasma and saliva resulting in systemic absorption."( Concentrations of metronidazole in human plasma and saliva after tablet or gel administration.
Berto, LA; Cogo, K; de C Bergamaschi, C; Franz-Montan, M; Groppo, FC; Motta, RH; Santamaria, MP; Venâncio, PC, 2014
)
0.74
" Nevertheless, bioavailability of the drugs compounded in hard capsules is not always optimized and choosing the appropriate excipients is a key factor to improve the dissolution kinetics of active pharmaceutical ingredients."( In vitro evaluation of extemporaneously compounded immediate-release capsules with premixed excipients, based on the biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) of the drugs.
Danopoulos, P; Demirdjian, L; Dubois, F; Nogueira, RJ; Pinheiro, VA,
)
0.13
" The objective of this animal study was to determine whether pre-treatment with antibiotics affects the intestinal bioavailability of Atazanavir (ATV) and Ritonavir (RTV)."( Metronidazole or Cotrimoxazole therapy is associated with a decrease in intestinal bioavailability of common antiretroviral drugs.
Desjeux, JF; Dossou-Yovo, F; Eto, B; Limas-Nzouzi, N; Mamadou, G; Miantezila, J; Soudy, ID, 2014
)
1.85
" All plasma sample concentrations of SMT19969 were below the limit of quantification (25 ng/ml) at all time points, consistent with the reported lack of bioavailability of the compound."( In vivo assessment of SMT19969 in a hamster model of clostridium difficile infection.
Pulse, M; Vickers, R; Weiss, W, 2014
)
0.4
" Oral approximated bioavailability was 100%."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in foals: influence of age within the neonatal period.
Edman, JE; Kass, PH; Knych, HK; Magdesian, KG; Swain, EA, 2015
)
0.74
"2h) and low absolute bioavailability (1."( Novel, potent, orally bioavailable and selective mycobacterial ATP synthase inhibitors that demonstrated activity against both replicating and non-replicating M. tuberculosis.
Chaturvedi, V; Dasgupta, A; Gupta, AD; Jaiswal, S; Kashyap, VK; Khan, SR; Krishnan, MY; Lal, J; Roy, KK; Saxena, AK; Sharma, A; Sharma, SK; Singh, S; Sinha, S; Srivastava, R, 2015
)
0.42
" Furthermore, diverse molecular and drug-likeness properties were analyzed to predict the oral bioavailability following the Lipinski's "rule of five"."( Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of substituted nitroquinoxalin-2-ones and 2,3-diones as novel trichomonacidal agents.
Arán, VJ; Escario, JA; Gómez-Barrio, A; Ibáñez-Escribano, A; Meneses-Marcel, A; Nogal-Ruiz, JJ; Reviriego, F, 2015
)
0.42
"Coadministration of SYM-1219 and EE2/NET, either on the same day or 1 day apart, had no clinically relevant effects on the bioavailability of EE2 or NET."( Lack of a Pharmacokinetic Interaction Between SYM-1219 Granules Containing 2 Grams of Secnidazole and a Combined Oral Contraceptive in a Phase 1, Randomized, Open-Label Study in Healthy Female Volunteers.
Adetoro, N; Braun, CJ; Pentikis, HS, 2017
)
0.46
" There was large variability in relative bioavailability in the NE group, with a median of 86."( Rectal administration of metronidazole with and without rectal evacuation prior to use in horses.
Davis, J; Gilliam, L; Stein, F; Taylor, J, 2018
)
0.78
"Dosage forms with increased gastric residence time are promising tools to increase bioavailability of drugs with narrow absorption window."( Development and Characterisation of Gastroretentive Solid Dosage Form Based on Melt Foaming.
Bácskay, I; Béresová, M; Budai, I; Dobó-Nagy, C; Fehér, P; Fenyvesi, F; Haimhoffer, Á; Horváth, L; Sinka, D; Trencsényi, G; Ujhelyi, Z; Váradi, J; Vasvári, G; Vecsernyés, M, 2019
)
0.51
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
"The knowledge on human serum albumin (HSA) binding is of utmost importance as it affects pharmacokinetic behavior and bioavailability of drugs."( Human Serum Albumin Binding in a Vial: A Novel UV-pH Titration Method To Assist Drug Design.
Bajusz, D; Balogh, GT; Dargó, G; Müller, J; Simon, K, 2020
)
0.56
" Results indicate that lateral-diffusion and systemic redistribution of the API following topical application of the drug product were negligible, thus MTZ measured by dMD can be selectively attributed to the dermal bioavailability of the API from the applied topical dose."( Evaluation of local bioavailability of metronidazole from topical formulations using dermal microdialysis: Preliminary study in a Yucatan mini-pig model.
Ghosh, P; Kuzma, BA; Ramezanli, T; Raney, SG; Senemar, S; Stagni, G, 2021
)
0.89
" Oral metronidazole has high bioavailability (>95%) and intravenous metronidazole should be reserved for patients not suitable for oral preparations."( Improving metronidazole prescription practices in surgical patients: a full cycle audit.
Sgrò, A; Wu, DA; Yalamarthi, S, 2021
)
1.5

Dosage Studied

Clinical trials are needed to assess the efficacy and cost-benefit ratio of a 12 h dosing regimen of ceftizoxime in combination with metronidazole. We prospectively evaluated this enteric phase in 50 patients with ALA.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" A dosage of 400 mg metronidazole three times daily for 10-20 days appears suitable."( Metronidazole ("Flagyl") in dracunculiasis: a double blind study.
Daulatram, J; Joshi, LG; Nandi, JS; Pardanani, DS; Trivedi, VD, 1977
)
2.02
" The drug appears to be free from side effects when a dosage of 200 mgs eight hourly for three days is given."( Metronidazole in the prevention of 'dry socket'.
Murgatroyd, J; Rood, JP, 1979
)
1.7
" During the subsequent 28-day period each animal was given a dosage of 20 mg metronidazole/kilogram bodyweight/day."( The effect of metronidazole on the development of plaque and gingivitis in the beagle dog.
Heijl, L; Lindhe, J, 1979
)
0.85
" A dosage of 15-25 mg/kg a day for 5 days is recommended."( Giardiasis in infancy and childhood: a prospective study of 160 cases with comparison of quinacrine (Atabrine) and metronidazole (Flagyl).
Kavousi, S, 1979
)
0.47
" With tablets and an enema (1 g metronidazole/2 ml) in a ratio 1:4 and an increased dosage of 10 g/m2, maximal serum concentrations of about 200 micrograms/ml are obtained like after an oral dosage of 6 g/m2."( [Radiosensitization with metronidazole. Pharmacocinetical comparison by means of blood level curves after administration of "metronidazol" in the form of tablets, suppositories, and enemas (author's transl)].
Kärcher, KH; Kogelnik, HD; Nitsche, V; Szepesi, T, 1979
)
0.85
"The effectiveness of metronidazole (Flagyl) and nimorazole (Naxogin) has been compared by using these drugs in the recommended dosage in alternate patients in a series of 218 consecutive cases of vaginal trichomoniasis."( Treatment of trichomoniasis in the female. A comparison of metronidazole and nimorazole.
Heasman, L; Laird, SM; Roy, RB, 1975
)
0.82
" Patients were treated with metronidazole in either conventional dosage (400 mg."( A correlative study of duodenal aspirate and faeces examination in giardiasis, before and after treatment with metronidazole.
Lakshmipathi, T; Madanagopalan, N; Rao, UP; Somasundaram, A, 1975
)
0.76
" Using comparable dosage Ro-07-0582 seems approximately three times more effective than metronidazole."( Clinical testing of the radiosensitiser Ro-07-0582. II. Radiosensitisation of normal and hypoxic skin.
Dische, S; Gray, AJ; Zanelli, GD, 1976
)
0.48
" However, a range of dosage needs to be further explored for inducing neovascularity and neocellularity in the irradiated tissues."( The conservative management of osteoradionecrosis of the mandible with ultrasound therapy.
Harris, M, 1992
)
0.28
" Radiation dose-response curves for MISO and METRO with heating at 43."( Comparative study of thermoradiosensitization by misonidazole and metronidazole in vivo: antitumour effect and pharmacokinetics.
Maezawa, H; Urano, M; Wong, KH,
)
0.37
" The metabolism of theophylline and caffeine is inhibited by enoxacin and ciprofloxacin such that the dosage of theophylline may need to be reduced in order to avoid toxicity."( Interactions of fluoroquinolones with other drugs: mechanisms, variability, clinical significance, and management.
Dudley, MN; Marchbanks, CR; Radandt, JM, 1992
)
0.28
" We prospectively evaluated this enteric phase in 50 patients with ALA, using two dosage regimens of metronidazole."( Asymptomatic intestinal colonization by pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica in amebic liver abscess: prevalence, response to therapy, and pathogenic potential.
Irusen, EM; Jackson, TF; Simjee, AE, 1992
)
0.5
" Substitution of doxycycline for tetracycline HCl offers advantages of less frequent dosing and extrarenal excretion."( Helicobacter pylori eradication with doxycycline-metronidazole-bismuth subcitrate triple therapy.
Andrews, P; Borody, TJ; Brandl, S; Devine, M; George, LL; Lenne, J; Moore-Jones, D; Walton, M, 1992
)
0.54
" All patients received a daily dose of 6-mercaptopurine of 50 mg; in two pediatric patients with a poor response after 2 months, the dosage was increased to 75 mg/day."( 6-mercaptopurine therapy in selected cases of corticosteroid-dependent Crohn's disease.
Greseth, JL; Perrault, J; Tremaine, WJ, 1991
)
0.28
" Most of the available pharmacokinetic data were obtained when the drug was administered at the low end of the dosage range."( Pharmacokinetics of intravenous metronidazole at different dosages in healthy subjects.
Emmons, K; Lau, AH; Seligsohn, R, 1991
)
0.56
" After 25 weeks of observation, four animals were treated with subcutaneous injections of metronidazole at a dosage of 10 mg/kg body weight twice daily for three weeks and five animals received saline."( Anaerobic osteomyelitis--treatment with metronidazole in an experimental rabbit model.
Eliasson, G; Johansson, A; Nord, CE; Svensson, O, 1991
)
0.77
" CAT identifies Escherichia coli and Bacteroides fragilis as the most important pathogens for intraabdominal infections and determines the most effective antibiotics at the tissue breakpoint, which is defined as the minimal concentration maintained for more than 90% of the dosage interval period at the infected tissues."( Calculated empiric antimicrobial therapy for mixed surgical infections.
Bergstein, JM; Frantzides, C; Wittmann, DH, 1991
)
0.28
" With increasing time following cefotaxime dosing there was a significant increase in the abscess:plasma concentration ratio of desacetylcefotaxime."( Penetration of cefotaxime and desacetylcefotaxime into brain abscesses in humans.
Arneborn, P; Cars, O; Eriksson, N; Sjölin, J, 1991
)
0.28
" These children were treated with Metronidazole three dosage of 15, 30 and 50 mg/kg per day for a ten day period."( [Giardia lamblia: comparison of two diagnostic methods and evaluation of response to treatment with metronidazole].
de Escalona, L; de Febres, O; de Kolster, CE; de Naveda, M; de Yanes, VG; Guerreiro, NM; Herrera, PM; Naveda, O,
)
0.63
" This rise was not affected by concomitant dosage of metronidazole."( The contribution of the large intestine to blood acetate in man.
Cummings, JH; Elia, M; Pomare, EW; Scheppach, W, 1991
)
0.53
" Seizures ceased upon reduction in dosage or discontinuation of the suspected offending agents."( Seizures in patients simultaneously receiving theophylline and imipenem or ciprofloxacin or metronidazole.
Allen, N; Semel, JD, 1991
)
0.5
" Current treatment of trichomoniasis in the United States is with metronidazole, which in repeated or increased dosage can often overcome the organism's resistance to the drug."( Trichomoniasis: trends in diagnosis and management.
Kent, HL; Lossick, JG, 1991
)
0.52
" Recommended dosage of metronidazole induces DNA single strand-breaks."( DNA single strand-breaks in lymphocytes after metronidazole therapy.
Knitza, R; Reitz, M; Rumpf, M, 1991
)
0.85
"In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity of metronidazole preparations was studied in comparison to that of nitazole in various dosage forms: solution, aerosol, suspension and suppository."( [Antibacterial activity of some trichomonacidal agents].
Kalinichenko, NF; Liapunov, NA; Osolodchenko, TP; Starobinets, ZG, 1990
)
0.54
" In cases of repeated failure, the authors prescribed a dosage of 500 mg of diloxanide furoate three times per day (TID) for 10 days."( Treatment of asymptomatic amebiasis in homosexual men. Clinical trials with metronidazole, tinidazole, and diloxanide furoate.
Bergström, T; Håkansson, C; Johanisson, G; Norkrans, G; Thorén, K,
)
0.36
" Blood samples for the determination of ciprofloxacin concentrations were taken at 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 hr after dosing on the first and seventh day of drug administration."( Metabolic interactions of ciprofloxacin.
Csiba, A; Graber, H; Ludwig, E; Székely, E,
)
0.13
" Clinical trials are needed to assess the efficacy and cost-benefit ratio of a 12 h dosing regimen of ceftizoxime in combination with metronidazole for treating mixed aerobic/anaerobic infections."( Comparative serum bactericidal activity of ceftizoxime/metronidazole, ceftizoxime, clindamycin, and imipenem against obligate anaerobic bacteria.
Echols, RM; Kowalsky, SF; McCormick, EM, 1990
)
0.73
" A (donor) mouse, infected for 28 days, is dosed with a drug, or combination of drugs, and samples of blood, cerebral cortex, choroid plexus and lining of ventricle are injected into clean (recipient) mice."( Screening compounds for sleeping sickness therapy without relapse.
Ormerod, WE; Raseroka, BH, 1988
)
0.27
"In 43 ICU patients undergoing continuous volume constant hemofiltration (CVHF), the pharmacokinetics of 12 drugs were investigated to ensure correct dosage adjustments."( [Dosage adjustment of drugs during continuous hemofiltration. Results and practical consequences of a prospective clinical study].
Dehne, M; el Abed, K; Hofmann, W; Kroh, U; Lennartz, H, 1989
)
0.28
"A dosing regimen for administration of metronidazole to patients undergoing emergency surgery was designed using pharmacokinetic data."( Design and trial of a metronidazole loading dose regimen for patients undergoing emergency surgery.
Farmer, C; Ioannides-Demos, LL; McLean, AJ; Spicer, WJ, 1989
)
0.86
" Bacterial vaginosis responds readily to treatment with metronidazole at a dosage of 400 mg twice daily for seven days, although a proportion of patients suffer a recurrence of symptoms."( Bacterial vaginosis.
Levett, PN, 1989
)
0.52
"Paired samples of blood were examined from 48 patients undergoing major surgery who were receiving metronidazole at a 12-hourly dosage interval, as part of a regimen for prophylaxis or therapy."( Twelve-hourly dosage schedule for oral and intravenous metronidazole.
Earl, P; Ingham, HR; Sisson, PR, 1989
)
0.74
" All orders for metronidazole received by the hospital pharmacy from December 26, 1986, to May 15, 1987, were identified, and the charts of the patients involved were reviewed to determine whether the drug's use was appropriate or inappropriate according to pre-established guidelines for indication, dose, dosage interval, and duration of therapy or prophylaxis."( Appropriateness of metronidazole use in a teaching hospital.
Conly, JM; Shafran, SD; Wang, JC, 1989
)
0.95
" Metronidazole dosage ranged from 67."( Central nervous system toxicosis associated with metronidazole treatment of dogs: five cases (1984-1987).
Beadleston, D; Dow, SW; LeCouteur, RA; Poss, ML, 1989
)
1.44
" In contrast, clindamycin was highly effective over a broad dosing range (8."( Comparison of clindamycin, rifampin, tetracycline, metronidazole, and penicillin for efficacy in prevention of experimental gas gangrene due to Clostridium perfringens.
Laine, BM; Maier, KA; Mitten, JE; Stevens, DL, 1987
)
0.52
" Metronidazole and azathioprin are considered to be reserve drugs and can be used in the treatment of fistulae or in order to cut down the dosage of prednisolone during remission."( [Drug therapy of chronic inflammatory intestinal diseases--current status of 5-aminosalicylic acid].
Gerok, W; Schölmerich, J, 1986
)
1.18
" In an apparently all-or-none manner, both caused a sinistral shift in dose-response curves for the phasic component of the contractile response to histamine at H1 receptors on the ileum."( Metronidazole and 5-aminosalicylic acid enhance the contractile activity of histaminergic agonists on the guinea-pig isolated ileum.
Barker, LA; Winbery, SL, 1986
)
1.71
" The sexual partners were randomized to receive either the same dosage of metronidazole or a placebo."( Bacterial vaginosis: a double-blind randomized trial of the effect of treatment of the sexual partner.
Andersen, ME; Bollerup, AC; Fanøe, E; Nathan, E; Reiter, A; Schrøder, SS; Strømsholt, B; Vejtorp, L; Vejtorp, M, 1988
)
0.51
"Praziquantel administered at a dosage of 10 mg/kg of body weight/day for 14 days eliminated a fluke infection in a red-billed toucan."( Treatment of flukes in a toucan.
Giddings, RF, 1988
)
0.27
"The pharmaceutical availability of metronidazole from several commercial oral and vaginal dosage forms in sink and non-sink conditions has been examined by measuring the rate of drug dissolution."( Dissolution of metronidazole from oral and vaginal dosage forms in sink and non-sink conditions.
Bećirević, M; Kallay, N; Senjković, R, 1988
)
0.9
" An evaluation of the different radiotherapy schedules used during this period allowed a dose-response curve to be constructed."( Pharyngo-cutaneous fistulae after laryngectomy. Influence of previous radiotherapy and prophylactic metronidazole.
Elbrønd, O; Johansen, LV; Overgaard, J, 1988
)
0.49
" vaginalis infections that are likely to respond to higher dosage and those that are not."( Treatment failure in Trichomonas vaginalis infections in females. II. In-vitro estimation of the sensitivity of the organism to metronidazole.
Harrison, C; Lumsden, WH; Robertson, DH, 1988
)
0.48
" Immediately after implementation of the form, nonrecommended dosing schedules dropped to under 6% of patient-days for all three antibiotics."( Reduction of incorrect antibiotic dosing through a structured educational order form.
Avorn, J; Janousek, J; Soumerai, SB; Taylor, W; Weiner, M; Wessels, MR, 1988
)
0.27
" Occurrence of postoperative infections did not decrease as a result of the local treatment and dosage as described."( [Local metronidazole and PVP-iodine prevention before abdominal and vaginal hysterectomy].
Degenhardt, F; Kaulhausen, H; Lellé, RJ; Potel, J, 1986
)
0.73
" It is concluded that the intravenous chemoprophylaxis should be preferred because of the lowest dosage and therefore the fewest side-effects."( [Antimicrobial chemoprevention in colorectal interventions: a single parenteral dose at the start of surgery is adequate].
Berker-von-Schlichting, C; Hancke, E; Jensen, JC; Marklein, G; Stute, H; Voigt, U, 1986
)
0.27
" The cure rate with the three vaginal sponge dosage appears to be similar to that associated with oral dosages of metronidazole."( Metronidazole-containing vaginal sponges for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis.
Brenner, WE; Dingfelder, JR, 1986
)
1.92
" The route of administration, size of the dose and dosing interval must be appropriate for the drug preparation selected."( Antimicrobial selection and dosage in the treatment of equine bacterial infections.
Baggot, JD; Prescott, JF, 1987
)
0.27
" Ideal dosing was then calculated to attempt to provide peak serum levels between 5 and 8 micrograms/mL and trough serum levels less than 2 micrograms/mL."( Tobramycin dosing in the puerperal patient.
Pastorek, JG; Phelan, M; Ragan, FA, 1987
)
0.27
" However, owing to the relatively wide therapeutic index of the drug, dosage supplementation may be necessary only in seriously ill patients to ensure therapeutic effect."( Hemodialysis clearance of metronidazole and its metabolites.
Chang, CW; Lau, AH; Sabatini, S, 1986
)
0.57
"Relationships among duration of infusion (T), dose, dosing interval (tau), maximum and minimum plasma drug concentrations at steady state (Cmax,ss and Cmin,ss, respectively), and the duration of effective plasma concentrations (tD) during multidose intermittent infusion regimens were studied by computer simulation using metronidazole as a model drug."( Relationships among duration of infusion, dose, dosing interval, and steady-state plasma concentrations during intermittent intravenous infusions: studies with metronidazole.
Morgan, DJ; Raymond, K; Uccellini, DA, 1986
)
0.64
" On the basis of reported minimal inhibitory concentrations for anaerobic bacteria, a dosage of 15 to 25 mg/kg given orally 4 times daily was recommended."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole given to horses by intravenous and oral routes.
Charlton, CA; Soma, LR; Sweeney, CR; Sweeney, RW; Woodward, CB, 1986
)
0.59
" We conclude that rectal dosing with metronidazole is effective for prophylactic wound infection in acute appendicitis."( [Effectiveness of rectal metromidazole in acute infantile appendicitis].
Arcelus, R; Bonal, J; Canals, MP; Cubells, J; Farré, R; Mangues, MA; Puig, I; Torras, A, 1986
)
0.54
" The cost of cefoxitin is higher, but this has to be balanced against the costs of monitoring serum gentamicin and creatinine levels, and the need to adjust the gentamicin dosage in 19% of patients when gentamicin-metronidazole was used."( Cefoxitin versus gentamicin and metronidazole in prevention of post-appendicectomy sepsis: a randomized, prospective trial.
Chu, KW; Fan, ST; Lau, WY; Wong, KK; Yeung, C; Yip, WC; Yiu, TF, 1986
)
0.74
" Of course, overall expense for the hospitalized patient includes costs of tests for monitoring for toxicity as well as administration costs, which are affected by the dosing frequency."( Choosing antimicrobials. Factors to consider, available agents.
Pankey, GA; Valainis, GT, 1985
)
0.27
" Inappropriate use was noted in 27 (29%) of the courses: agents other than parenterally administered metronidazole were indicated in 12 (13%), while the dose, dosing interval or duration of treatment was suboptimal in 15 (16%)."( Quality of use of parenteral metronidazole therapy in a teaching hospital.
Bachand, RL; Bell, GA; Chow, AW; Ensom, RJ; Jewesson, PJ, 1985
)
0.78
" When data before metronidazole dosing were compared with those after metronidazole dosing, there were no changes in total plasma clearance of diazepam (0."( Interaction between metronidazole and drugs eliminated by oxidative metabolism.
Gugler, R; Jensen, JC, 1985
)
0.93
" The pharmacokinetic parameters of metronidazole elimination half-life, area under the metronidazole concentration against time curve, apparent volume of distribution, metronidazole clearance and predicted degree of accumulation of metronidazole on repeated dosing were not statistically significantly affected by renal inadequacy of any degree."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in patients with varying degrees of renal failure.
Dennis, MJ; Gabriel, R; Houghton, GW, 1985
)
0.87
" The results show that at equivalent dosage schedules with repeated high dosages, Go-10213 is devoid of adverse central and peripheral neural effects in monkeys; cats and dogs, whereas unequivocal evidence of metronidazole neurotoxicity was obtained in all the three species."( Pharmacological profile of 1-methylsulphonyl-3-(1-methyl-5-nitro-2-imidazolyl)-2-imidazolidinone (Go-10213), a new antiprotozoal agent, in comparison with metronidazole.
Acharya, TK; David, J; Grewal, RS; Kaul, CL; Nargunde, HS; Ringe, SY; Wagle, GP, 1985
)
0.65
" In the recommended dosage nitrimidazine is inferior to metronidazole, but is sufficiently effective to be useful in cases of intolerance to metronidazole."( Nitrimidazine compared with metronidazole in the treatment of vaginal trichomoniasis.
Catterall, RD; Evans, BA, 1971
)
0.79
" Used in high dosage by the intraventricular as well as the intravenous route, this drug might be successful in the treatment of further cases of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis."( Sensitivity to amphotericin B of a Naegleria sp. isolated from a case of primary amoebic meningoencephalitis.
Carter, RF, 1969
)
0.25
" Pharmacy cost for the dosage used was $387."( Prospective randomised trial of metronidazole versus vancomycin for Clostridium-difficile-associated diarrhoea and colitis.
Gebhard, RL; Gerding, DN; Lee, JT; Olson, MM; Peterson, LR; Schwartz, MJ; Teasley, DG, 1983
)
0.55
"Twenty-two patients suffering from rosacea papulosa or rosacea papulo-pustulosa were treated with Metronidazole at a low dosage (125 or 250 mg/d) for 2 to 6 months."( [Treatment of rosacea with metronidazole internally and externally].
Prinz, L, 1984
)
0.78
" fragilis was similar and at all dosage levels a significant correlation was found between the numbers of Bact."( Quantification of the effect of anti-anaerobic drugs in experimental Bacteroides fragilis infection in mice.
Dijkmans, BA; Hermans, J; Mattie, H; van Furth, R, 1984
)
0.27
" The dosage recommended for use in dentistry would appear to be very safe."( Metronidazole: its use in clinical dentistry.
Mitchell, DA, 1984
)
1.71
" The trials suffered from unclear methods, variability in study populations and total dosage of medication used, inaccuracy in determining outcomes, and inadequate sample sizes."( Issues in clinical parasitology: the treatment of giardiasis.
Davidson, RA, 1984
)
0.27
" In patients with acute renal disease under hemodialysis, there was no cumulation of metronidazole and its metabolites; hence there is no need for change in dosage regimen."( Metronidazole kinetics in patients with acute renal failure on dialysis: a cumulative study.
Bonmarchand, GP; Delhotal, B; Flouvat, B; Humbert, G; Leroy, JA; Moirot, E; Roux, AF, 1984
)
1.93
"A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the quantitation of metronidazole in pharmaceutical dosage forms has been developed."( Quantitation of metronidazole in pharmaceutical dosage forms using high-performance liquid chromatography.
Das Gupta, V, 1984
)
0.84
" Vancomycin dosage ranged from 125 to 500 mg four times daily for an average of about ten days."( Treatment of antibiotic-associated colitis with vancomycin.
Buggy, B; Deery, HG; Fekety, R; Silva, J, 1984
)
0.27
" Dosage regimens were allocated randomly."( Prophylactic regimens in colorectal surgery. Comparison between metronidazole used alone or in combination with either ampicillin or doxycycline.
Andenaes, K; Bergan, T; Bjerkeset, T; Brabrand, G; Erichsen, H; Flørenes, T; Garberg, O; Glauer, H; Holter, O; Roland, M, 1984
)
0.51
" The rate of elimination OH-M was faster after suppositories than after IV dosage where it was intermediate after the tablets."( Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of metronidazole after tablets, suppositories and intravenous administration.
Bergan, T; Blom-Hagen, T; Leinebo, O; Salvesen, B, 1984
)
0.54
"3 hr and average predicted steady-state metronidazole concentrations during one dosing interval (6."( Single- and multiple-dose metronidazole kinetics.
Gugler, R; Jensen, JC, 1983
)
0.83
" No routine adjustment in the dosage of metronidazole appears necessary in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
Cassey, JG; Clark, DA; Jones, B; Merrick, P, 1983
)
0.86
" Metronidazole is efficiently cleared and extensively removed by dialysis, and therefore dosage adjustments and alterations in the timing of dosage administration are essential in patients undergoing haemodialysis."( Disposition and removal of metronidazole in patients undergoing haemodialysis.
Gurr, FW; Kong, C; McLean, AJ; Sabto, J; Somogyi, A; Spicer, WJ, 1983
)
1.47
" The enhancement by metronidazole and its hydroxy metabolite was observed at concentrations corresponding to human serum levels following a normal dosage of metronidazole."( The influence of metronidazole and its two main metabolites on murine in vitro lymphocyte transformation.
Bähr, V; Ullmann, U, 1983
)
0.93
" Seven of the patients continued the intravenous regimen and seven were switched to oral therapy with the same dose and dosing interval for 4 additional days."( Metronidazole kinetics and bioavailability in patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery.
Diquet, B; Ghesquiére, F; Levesque, C; Simon, P; Thiercelin, JF; Viars, P, 1984
)
1.71
" In the patients studied, a dosing regimen of 500 mg twice daily resulted in therapeutically adequate blood levels of metronidazole."( Metronidazole pharmacokinetics in patients with acute renal failure.
Gurr, FW; Kong, CB; McLean, AJ; Sabto, J; Somogyi, AA; Spicer, WJ, 1984
)
1.92
" Of all rectal dosage forms, the polyethylene glycol suppositories gave the highest peak plasma levels and the highest relative bioavailability."( Rectal absorption of metronidazole from polyethylene glycol suppositories.
Meijer, DK; Moolenaar, F; Visser, J; Vromans, H, 1984
)
0.59
" This would suggest that cumulative penetration of metronidazole from the systemic circulation into the peritoneal cavity with dosing every 8 h should lead to adequate concentrations for the treatment of anaerobic peritonitis."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.
Baxter, H; Guay, DR; Jacyk, WR; Meatherall, RC; Penner, B, 1984
)
0.84
"Concentrations of metronidazole and tinidazole in serum and abdominal tissues were determined after a single 500-mg intravenous infusion or after a 5-day oral dosage of 500 mg three times daily in groups of 10 patients each."( Concentrations of metronidazole and tinidazole in abdominal tissues after a single intravenous infusion and repetitive oral administration.
Auvinen, O; Haataja, H; Männistö, P; Tunturi, T; Viitanen, J, 1984
)
0.94
"15, independent of dosage (Tab."( Blood and milk concentrations of metronidazole in mothers and infants.
Branebjerg, PE; Heisterberg, L, 1983
)
0.55
" No side effects of metronidazole were noted and its extended half life in neonates suggests that less frequent dosage would be appropriate."( Intravenous metronidazole in the newborn.
Hall, P; Kaye, CM; McIntosh, N; Steele, J, 1983
)
0.97
" It is also used in high dosage in the chemoprophylaxis and treatment of many strictly anaerobic infections."( Rational use of metronidazole.
Altman, EG, 1980
)
0.61
" Cure was obtained in these cases with increased dosage of metronidazole."( Three metronidazole-resistant strains of Trichomonas vaginalis from the United States.
Ledger, WJ; Meingassner, JG; Miller, WA; Müller, M, 1980
)
0.99
" A dosage schedule of 15 mg/kg intravenously as an initial single dose is proposed, and will provide adequate therapeutic levels for 48 hours in the preterm infant and for 24 hours in the term infant."( Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of metronidazole in the new born infant.
Baird-Lambert, J; Buchanan, N; Cvejic, M; Doyle, PE; Jager-Roman, E, 1982
)
0.53
" Unchanged [14C]MTZ and five of its metabolites were detected in the urines of both groups; however, the amount of unchanged [14C]MTZ was significantly greater in 0--1 and 1--2 h urines of ivg treated rabbits than their iv dosed counterparts."( Fate of metronidazole following intravaginal and intravenous administration to rabbits.
Buttar, HS, 1982
)
0.7
" Dosage reduction was associated with exacerbation of disease activity in all patients, but in all, the perineal manifestations of disease healed promptly when the full dosage of metronidazole was reinstituted."( Metronidazole therapy for perineal Crohn's disease: a follow-up study.
Bernstein, LH; Boley, SJ; Brandt, LJ; Frank, MS, 1982
)
1.9
" In chronic liver disease adjustment of metronidazole dosage is probably not required provided renal function is unimpaired."( Disposition of oral metronidazole in hepatic cirrhosis and in hepatosplenic schistosomiasis.
Daneshmend, TK; Elamin, AA; Homeida, M; Kaye, CM; Roberts, CJ, 1982
)
0.86
" The dosage was 500 mg twice per days, some of the applications combined with antibiotics."( [Use of metronidazole in treatment of postoperative obstetric infections (author's transl)].
Amon, I; Amon, K; Bernhardt, H; Zschiesche, M, 1981
)
0.7
" Radiation dose-response curves for anoxic blood containing 8 mM metronidazole or misonidazole were compared with previously obtained curves for dicentric and total aberration induction in untreated anoxic blood."( The influence of two radiosensitizers on the induction of chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes by X-radiation.
Priseman, SJ; Prosser, JS, 1980
)
0.5
" In the dosage range 250-1,000 mg, the relationship between the dose and the total area under serum curves was similar for tablets and suppositories."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in healthy adult volunteers after tablets and suppositories.
Arnold, E; Bergan, T, 1980
)
0.58
" However, the dosage had to be decreased in only 4 patients and the drug discontinued in 1 patient, all because of peripheral neuropathy that proved to be reversible."( Healing of perineal Crohn's disease with metronidazole.
Bernstein, LH; Boley, SJ; Brandt, LJ; Frank, MS, 1980
)
0.53
"A 24-year-old woman with Entamoeba polecki infection was succesfully treated with metronidazole in a dosage of 750 mg orally thrice daily for 5 days."( Successful treatment of human Entamoeba polecki infection with metronidazole.
Chacin-Bonilla, L, 1980
)
0.73
" At 24 hr, the tissue distribution and concentration of 14C were similar in iv and ivg dosed rats, the highest 14C concentration being present in the kidneys and lowest in the fat."( Pharmacokinetics and metabolic disposition of 14C-metronidazole-derived radioactivity in rat after intravenous and intravaginal administration.
Buttar, HS; Siddiqui, WH, 1980
)
0.51
" Tinidazole is a very promising drug, being effective in single dosage with infrequent side effects."( The treatment of giardiasis.
Mendelson, RM, 1980
)
0.26
" As suggested by our pharmacokinetic results, the dosage regimen for treatment of anaerobic bacteria infection or parasitic infection in pregnant women can be the same as in nonpregnant patients."( Pharmacokinetics of Metronidazole in pregnant women.
Amon, I; Amon, K; Franke, G; Mohr, C, 1981
)
0.59
"With our current understanding of antimicrobial pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, optimal antimicrobial dosing strategies can be developed for a variety infectious processes."( Cephalosporin-metronidazole combinations in the management of intra-abdominal infections.
Nicolau, DP; Nightingale, CH; Patel, KB; Quintiliani, R,
)
0.49
" Dose-response curves were constructed for each isolate for metronidazole, the most common clinically used antigiardial agent, as well as for the benzimidazole compound albendazole."( In vitro drug susceptibility of 29 isolates of Giardia duodenalis from humans as assessed by an adhesion assay.
Farbey, MD; Reynoldson, JA; Thompson, RC, 1995
)
0.53
" After ultrasonographic and computed tomography scanning evaluation, all patients were treated with metronidazole at the dosage of 750 mg three times a day for a period ranging from 30 to 60 days."( [Amebic liver abscess: review of 9 cases].
Spinazzola, F; Zechini, F,
)
0.35
" Pharmacokinetic studies of metronidazole and its hydroxy metabolite have shown that the MICs of both compounds remain above the MICs for most anaerobic organisms over an 8-h dosing interval."( In vitro activities of metronidazole and its hydroxy metabolite against Bacteroides spp.
Danziger, LH; Pendland, SL; Piscitelli, SC; Schreckenberger, PC, 1994
)
0.89
"Metronidazole, used for prevention and treatment of infections in oral and maxillofacial surgery is frequently prescribed three times daily, but research into its pharmacokinetics has shown that a twelve hourly dosage regimen achieves and maintains therapeutic serum concentrations."( Metronidazole: two or three times daily--a comparative controlled clinical trial of the efficacy of two different dosing schedules of metronidazole for chemoprophylaxis following third molar surgery.
Earl, PD; Lloyd, CJ, 1994
)
3.17
"Excellent stable oral liquid dosage forms of metronidazole can be prepared from tablets or powder using commercially available vehicle containing suspending agents."( Stability of metronidazole in solutions and suspensions.
Bethea, C; Das Gupta, V; Mathew, M, 1994
)
0.92
" The patient's vaginitis was treated with gentian violet and she was discharged on a tapering dosage of prednisone."( Metronidazole hypersensitivity.
Choudhury, T; Knowles, S; Shear, NH, 1994
)
1.73
" Both metronidazole and satranidazole were administered as single graded doses po, and their dose-response profiles were characterized."( Comparative pharmacokinetics and amoebicidal activity of metronidazole and satranidazole in the golden hamster, Mesocricetus auratus.
Bhopale, KK; Kaul, CL; Masani, KB; Pargal, A; Pradhan, KS; Rao, C, 1993
)
1.01
" In this study the pharmacokinetic profiles of different dosing regimens utilizing these drugs during reconstructive vascular procedures are presented."( Optimizing antimicrobial prophylaxis in reconstructive vascular surgery.
Agema, A; Degener, JE; Dijkstra, PK; Sikkema, B; van der Goot, L; van der Meer, AL; Voesten, HG, 1993
)
0.29
" The virtual peak levels which had been determined by pharmacokinetic dosage calculation were compared with the serum concentrations obtained directly after the administration as well as after 15, 30, 60 and 180 min."( Studies on drug monitoring in thrice and once daily treatment with aminoglycosides.
Georgieff, M; Konrad, F; Neumeister, B; Rommel, H; Wagner, R, 1993
)
0.29
" During od dosing the trough level was extremely important in drug monitoring, whereas determination of the high peak level was of doubtful value."( Studies on drug monitoring in thrice and once daily treatment with aminoglycosides.
Georgieff, M; Konrad, F; Neumeister, B; Rommel, H; Wagner, R, 1993
)
0.29
" Review of the drug's pharmacology and potential side effects indicate that it poses little threat to humans of inducing acute toxicity, mutagenesis, or cancer if used according to recommended dosing regimens."( The role of metronidazole in the treatment of periodontal diseases.
Greenstein, G, 1993
)
0.66
" The results indicate that a predicted drug cumulation would occur in malnourished children with the ordinary dosage regimen (30 mg/kg/day)."( A new dosing regimen for metronidazole in malnourished children.
Cravioto, J; Lares-Asseff, I; Pérez-Ortíz, B; Santiago, P, 1993
)
0.59
"Our purpose was to develop and test an incremental dosing protocol for women with adverse reaction to metronidazole and severe symptomatic Trichomonas vaginitis."( An incremental dosing protocol for women with severe vaginal trichomoniasis and adverse reaction to metronidazole.
Ernst, S; Pearlman, MD; Solomon, W; Yashar, C, 1996
)
0.73
" With persistent severe symptoms associated with their infection, these women were admitted to the hospital and underwent an intravenous incremental metronidazole dosing protocol."( An incremental dosing protocol for women with severe vaginal trichomoniasis and adverse reaction to metronidazole.
Ernst, S; Pearlman, MD; Solomon, W; Yashar, C, 1996
)
0.71
" In patients given only metronidazole, the likelihood of infection rose as the density of bacteria in the wound increased according to a sigmoid dose-response curve (5."( Dipslide culture in colonic surgery: a tool for assessment of surgical performance and a guide to antibiotic use.
Claesson, BE; Filipsson, S; Holmlund, DE, 1995
)
0.6
" in patients with intestinal amoebiasis or giardiasis, clinical or parasistological cure rates of 80 to 100% are achieved after treatment with a single dose of secnidazole 2g (30 mg/kg in children), similar to the response rates achieved with multiple dosage regimens of metronidazole or tinidazole."( Secnidazole. A review of its antimicrobial activity, pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic use in the management of protozoal infections and bacterial vaginosis.
Gillis, JC; Wiseman, LR, 1996
)
0.47
" Topical therapy seems appropriate whenever systemic high dosage schedule cannot be adopted in order to overcome resistance."( In vitro activity of metronidazole alone and in combination with clotrimazole against clinical isolates of Trichomonas vaginalis.
Boldrini, E; Campora, U; Debbia, EA; Massaro, S; Schito, GC, 1996
)
0.61
" Histamine decreased lymphocyte proliferation while (in order of potency) cimetidine, the hydroxy metabolite of metronidazole, imidazole and metronidazole, increased the mitogenic response to PHA in a dose-response fashion."( Effects of metronidazole and its metabolites on histamine immunosuppression activity.
Elizondo, G; Ostrosky-Wegman, P, 1996
)
0.9
"One hundred and thirty patients with proven H pylori infection (by at least two tests) were treated with low dose triple therapy (DeNol 1 qid, tetracycline 250 mg qid and metronidazole 200 mg qid for 2 weeks; dosing with meals and at night); 83 were given a standard prescription for triple therapy (dispensed in bottles) and 47 were given a medication pack with times of dosing clearly marked."( An audit of low dose triple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori.
Ali, MR; Chua, LE; Fraser, AG; Hollis, B; Little, SV; Moore, L, 1996
)
0.49
"The stability of drugs commonly prescribed for use in oral liquid dosage forms but not commercially available as such was studied."( Stability of ketoconazole, metolazone, metronidazole, procainamide hydrochloride, and spironolactone in extemporaneously compounded oral liquids.
Allen, LV; Erickson, MA, 1996
)
0.56
"Reductions of frequency of administration and dosage of antibiotic agents used in colorectal surgery may lower costs and the occurrence of adverse side effects."( Low-dose, single-shot perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in colorectal surgery.
Peiper, C; Schumpelick, V; Seelig, M; Treutner, KH,
)
0.13
" In aerobic conditions, MZ and DZ produced significant dose-response relationships."( Evaluation of the genotoxic activity of metronidazole and dimetridazole in human lymphocytes by the comet assay.
Castegnaro, M; De Méo, MP; Duménil, G; Guiraud, H; Laget, M; Ré, JL; Vanelle, P, 1997
)
0.56
" Male Sprague-Dawley rats were dosed with two doses of metronidazole (50 mg/kg, 12 and 1 h pre-NSAID) or a single 100 mg/kg dose of tempo 1 h prior to NSAIDs."( Pharmacological protection of NSAID-induced intestinal permeability in the rat: effect of tempo and metronidazole as potential free radical scavengers.
Davies, NM; Jamali, F, 1997
)
0.76
"To evaluate the effect of omeprazole on the pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and hydroxymetronidazole in plasma, gastric juice and saliva following intravenous infusion or oral dosing of metronidazole."( The effect of omeprazole on the pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and hydroxymetronidazole in human plasma, saliva and gastric juice.
Barrett, DA; Goddard, AF; Jessa, MJ; Shaw, PN; Spiller, RC, 1997
)
0.79
" No significant dose-response relationship was observed."( Meta-analysis of the effect of systemic metronidazole as an adjunct to scaling and root planing for adult periodontitis.
Beck, JD; Elter, JR; Lawrence, HP; Offenbacher, S, 1997
)
0.56
"The bivariate calibration algorithm was applied to the spectrophotometric determination of metronidazole, furazolidone and di-iodohydroxyquinoline in pharmaceutical dosage forms."( Application of the bivariate spectrophotometric method for the determination of metronidazole, furazolidone and di-iodohydroxyquinoline in pharmaceutical formulations.
Amador-Hernández, J; López-de-Alba, PL; López-Martínez, L; Wróbel, K; Yepez-Murrieta, ML, 1997
)
0.74
"Clarithromycin, a new acid stable macrolide antibiotic with proven efficacy against Helicobacter pylori, has been widely incorporated into eradication regimens but its optimal dosage schedule remains controversial."( One week triple therapy for Helicobacter pylori: does high-dose clarithromycin confer additional benefit?
Bhutta, AS; Bindel, H; Cunnane, K; Loane, J; O'Connor, HJ, 1997
)
0.3
" pylori infection and to establish the adequate dosage of a new triple therapy for Japanese patients."( The efficacy and safety of one-week triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in Japanese patients.
Ido, K; Kihira, K; Kimura, K; Saifuku, K; Satoh, K; Seki, M; Takimoto, T; Taniguchi, Y; Yoshida, Y, 1997
)
0.52
" It seems that twice daily omeprazole is no better than single daily dosage and that ornidazole is as effective as metronidazole."( One-week therapy with omeprazole, clarithromycin and metronidazole or ornidazole, followed by 3 weeks' treatment with omeprazole, eradicates Helicobacter pylori equally and heals duodenal ulcer.
Archimandritis, A; Balatsos, V; Davaris, P; Delis, V; Kanellopoulou, E; Manika, Z; Skandalis, N; Souyioultzis, S; Tzivras, M, 1997
)
0.76
" Studies to define the optimal duration, dose, and dosing interval of this combination therapy in Korea are needed."( One-week triple therapy with lansoprazole, clarithromycin, and metronidazole to cure Helicobacter pylori infection in peptic ulcer disease in Korea.
El-Zimaity, HM; Graham, DY; Kim, JG; Osato, MS; Perng, CL, 1998
)
0.54
"A voltammetric method has been developed for the determination of metronidazole in dosage forms."( Electrochemical reduction of metronidazole at activated glassy carbon electrode and its determination in pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Ozkan, SA; Ozkan, Y; Sentürk, Z, 1998
)
0.83
"To assess the sterilising activity of maximal metronidazole dosage and its activity against bacilli held dormant by immunity in the mouse."( Metronidazole has no antibacterial effect in Cornell model murine tuberculosis.
Allen, BW; Coates, AR; Dhillon, J; Hu, YM; Mitchison, DA, 1998
)
2
" In the Cornell model, isoniazid 25 mg/kg and high dosage pyrazinamide 1000 mg/kg was given in the diet with and without 1500 mg/kg metronidazole for the initial 14 weeks of sterilising chemotherapy."( Metronidazole has no antibacterial effect in Cornell model murine tuberculosis.
Allen, BW; Coates, AR; Dhillon, J; Hu, YM; Mitchison, DA, 1998
)
1.95
" One cost containment measure involved extending the dosing intervals of cefazolin, clindamycin and metronidazole by a pharmacy-based automatic dosing interval interchange."( Effectiveness of an antibiotic cost containment measure.
Andrews, JD; Jung, B, 1990
)
0.5
"A two-stage intervention was undertaken to extend the dosing interval of metronidazole--from the typically prescribed q6h or q8h regimen to a q12h dosing interval."( Metronidazole cost containment: a two-stage intervention.
Bunz, D; Gupta, S; Jewesson, P, 1990
)
1.95
" Further study may permit development of optimal once-daily dosing and enhance eradication rates."( Once-daily therapy for H. pylori infection: a randomized comparison of four regimens.
Cheybani, K; Estrada, R; Laine, L; Neil, G; Smith, S; Trujillo, M; Yeramian, P, 1999
)
0.3
"In order to improve the efficacy and simplicity of the FDA-approved regimen of ranitidine bismuth citrate (RBC) and clarithromycin dual therapy, we added an inexpensive antibiotic (metronidazole), changed the dosage scheme to twice daily dosing, and decreased the duration of therapy to 1 week."( Efficacy of a 1-week regimen of ranitidine bismuth citrate in combination with metronidazole and clarithromycin for Helicobacter pylori eradication.
Cave, DR; Hoffman, JS; Katz, LM, 1999
)
0.72
" Appropriate therapy implied compliance with all of the criteria for appropriate intravenous metronidazole use with respect to indication, dose, dosage frequency, timing of perioperative prophylaxis, duration of use, and concurrent antimicrobial drug use, when metronidazole was prescribed for prophylaxis, empiric treatment or treatment of a documented infection (documented treatment)."( Intravenous metronidazole: a drug utilization review in a community hospital.
Nessim, D, 1987
)
0.87
" Pre-treatment with a proton pump inhibitor, higher doses or more frequent dosing may be necessary to increase the cure rate of short duration regimens."( Comparison of two 3-day Helicobacter pylori eradication regimens with a standard 1-week regimen.
Cross, R; Grimley, CE; Illing, RC; Lismore, JR; Loft, DE; Nwokolo, CU; O'sullivan, M; Penny, A; Shebani, M, 1999
)
0.3
" Renal dysfunction reduces the elimination of metronidazole metabolites; however, no toxicity has been documented and dosage alterations are unnecessary."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the nitroimidazole antimicrobials.
Freeman, CD; Klutman, NE; Lacy, MK; Lamp, KC, 1999
)
0.56
" Primary metronidazole resistance may reduce its effectiveness, but an increased daily dosing of metronidazole may partly overcome this problem."( Omeprazole, amoxycillin and metronidazole for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection.
Bardhan, KD; Bayerdörffer, E; Delchier, JC; Díte, P; Lind, T; Mégraud, F; O'Morain, C; Sipponen, P; Spiller, R; Veldhuyzen van Zanten, S; Zeijlon, L, 1999
)
1.01
" The interindividual response to omeprazole in intragastric pH elevation under the study dosage had insignificant variations to alter the success of eradication."( A three-day course of intravenous omeprazole plus antibiotics for H. pylori-positive bleeding duodenal ulcer.
Chi, CH; Jen, CM; Lin, XZ; Sheu, BS; Yang, HB,
)
0.13
" Other factors reported to affect compliance included the frequency of dosing and the number of pills."( A randomized controlled trial of an enhanced patient compliance program for Helicobacter pylori therapy.
Canning, A; Egan, C; Farraye, FA; Kemp, JA; Lee, M; Tataronis, G, 1999
)
0.3
"While addition of metronidazole to the omeprazole-amoxycillin combination has been shown to be advantageous, the optimal dosage and drug distribution of the antimicrobials has not been sufficiently evaluated."( Efficacy of two different dosage regimens of omeprazole, amoxycillin and metronidazole for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection.
Bayerdörffer, E; Burman, CF; Díete, U; Dité, P; Domján, L; Kisfalvi, I; Lonovics, J; Mégraud, F; Pap, A; Sipponen, P; Zeijlon, L, 1999
)
0.87
" The total daily dose, and the choice of twice or three times daily dosing does not seem critical with this regimen."( Efficacy of two different dosage regimens of omeprazole, amoxycillin and metronidazole for the cure of Helicobacter pylori infection.
Bayerdörffer, E; Burman, CF; Díete, U; Dité, P; Domján, L; Kisfalvi, I; Lonovics, J; Mégraud, F; Pap, A; Sipponen, P; Zeijlon, L, 1999
)
0.54
" We conclude that ER MTZ dosed at 12 or 24-h intervals possesses equivalent bactericidal activity to standard IR MTZ dosed every eight hours against susceptible Bacteroides spp."( Comparison of oral immediate-release (IR) and extended-release (ER) metronidazole bactericidal activity against Bacteroides spp. using an in vitro model of infection.
Ernst, EJ; Jones, RN; Klepser, ME; Lewis, RE; Snabes, MA, 2000
)
0.54
" Metronidazole and 6-mercaptopurine or azathioprine also seem to be of benefit in postoperative prophylaxis of disease recurrence, but additional controlled studies are required to define better the efficacy and dose-response of these agents."( Medical therapy to reduce postoperative Crohn's disease recurrence.
Achkar, JP; Hanauer, SB, 2000
)
1.22
"Simple and accurate spectrophotometric and HPLC methods were developed for the determination of secnidazole in tablets dosage form."( Spectrophotometric and HPLC determination of secnidazole in pharmaceutical tablets.
Abdine, HH; El Wallily, AF; Razak, OA; Zamel, S, 2000
)
0.31
" However, eradication rates with different dosages and dosing vary, and data on the impact of resistance are sparse."( The HOMER Study: the effect of increasing the dose of metronidazole when given with omeprazole and amoxicillin to cure Helicobacter pylori infection.
Bardhan, K; Bayerdörffer, E; Burman, CF; Delchier, JC; Gromark, P; Hellblom, M; Lind, T; Mégraud, F; Stubberöd, A; Veldhuyzen Van Zanten, SJ; Zeijlon, L, 2000
)
0.56
"To test the efficacy of two dosing regimens of antimicrobial prophylaxis during the removal of impacted lower third molars."( Role of antimicrobials in third molar surgery: prospective, double blind,randomized, placebo-controlled clinical study.
Baig, MF; Narayanan, V; Sekhar, CH, 2001
)
0.31
" Cefotiam as a low dosage combined with metronidazole was as effective as cefoxitin."( [Efficacy and safety of two cephalosporins in the perioperative prophylaxis in patients undergoing abdominal or vaginal hysterectomies or gynaecological laparotomies: a prospective randomized study].
Bier, UW; Eickhoff, C; Hillger, H; Kienle, E; Preuss, MJ; Regidor, PA; Schindler, AE, 2000
)
0.57
"CYP2C19 genotyping is a very useful method to determine the effective and safe dosage regimen including the selection of the dual and triple therapy in anti-H."( CYP2C19 genotype related effect of omeprazole on intragastric pH and antimicrobial stability.
Aoyama, N; Hohda, T; Kasuga, M; Kita, T; Komada, F; Okumura, K; Saijoh, Y; Sakaeda, T; Sakai, T; Tanigawara, Y, 2001
)
0.31
"We evaluated the effect of optimized doses and dosing schedules of metronidazole, tetracycline, and bismuth-metronidazole-tetracycline (BMT) triple therapy with only 1 day of dosing on Helicobacter pylori SS1 titers in a mouse model."( Effects of metronidazole, tetracycline, and bismuth-metronidazole-tetracycline triple therapy in the Helicobacter pylori SS1 mouse model after 1 day of dosing: development of an H. pylori lead selection model.
Amsler, KM; Foster, LA; Merrill, JJ; Modzelewski, TC; Quispe, JD; Sizemore, CF; Slee, AM; Stevenson, DA, 2002
)
0.94
" Sixty-eight patients received 30 mg of lansoprazole once daily, 500 mg of amoxicillin and 250 mg of metronidazole thrice daily for 2 weeks (LAM group), while the other 67 patients received the same dosage of those agents plus 18,000 tyrosine units of pronase thrice daily for 2 weeks (LAMP group)."( Additive effect of pronase on the efficacy of eradication therapy against Helicobacter pylori.
Akamatsu, T; Gotoh, A; Ikeno, T; Ishida, K; Kaneko, T; Katsuyama, T; Kawakami, Y; Kiyosawa, K; Ota, H; Shimizu, T; Shimodaira, K; Sugiyama, A, 2002
)
0.53
"01), as did pulsed dosing of vancomycin (14."( Breaking the cycle: treatment strategies for 163 cases of recurrent Clostridium difficile disease.
Elmer, GW; McFarland, LV; Surawicz, CM, 2002
)
0.31
"These data show that tapered or pulsed dosing regimens of vancomycin may result in a significantly better cure of RCDD."( Breaking the cycle: treatment strategies for 163 cases of recurrent Clostridium difficile disease.
Elmer, GW; McFarland, LV; Surawicz, CM, 2002
)
0.31
" Acid secretion was controlled by either omeprazole or pentagastrin while gastritis was induced by infection with H pylori or dosing with iodoacetamide."( Impact of acid secretion, gastritis, and mucus thickness on gastric transfer of antibiotics in rats.
Atherton, JC; Barrett, DA; Jenkins, D; Jordan, N; Shaw, PN; Sherwood, PV; Spiller, RC; Wibawa, JI, 2002
)
0.31
" Yet, side effects have been reported, and dosage as well as duration of therapy are still controversial."( Local treatment of bacterial vaginosis with a bioadhesive metronidazole tablet.
Casteels, M; Remon, JP; Temmerman, M; Voorspoels, J, 2002
)
0.56
" After clinical and microbiological monitoring, subjects were randomly assigned to receive either orally administered amoxicillin at the dosage of 500 mg, 3 times daily for 14 days or orally administered metronidazole at the dosage of 250 mg, 3 times daily for 14 days."( Antibiotic resistance of subgingival species during and after antibiotic therapy.
Allard, K; Feres, M; Goodson, JM; Haffajee, AD; Socransky, SS; Som, S, 2002
)
0.5
"A reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method with UV detection is described for the simultaneous determination of metronidazole and miconazole in pharmaceutical dosage forms."( Simultaneous determination of metronidazole and miconazole in pharmaceutical dosage forms by RP-HPLC.
Akay, C; Cevheroğlu, S; Ozkan, SA; Sentürk, Z, 2002
)
0.8
" Thus, this formula may be considered a good candidate for vaginal mucoadhesive dosage forms."( Chitosan and sodium alginate-based bioadhesive vaginal tablets.
Al Gamal, S; El-Kamel, A; Naggar, V; Sokar, M, 2002
)
0.31
" The dosage and duration of metronidazole therapy and the response and recovery times of 13 dogs treated with diazepam were compared to those of 8 dogs receiving only supportive care."( Diazepam as a treatment for metronidazole toxicosis in dogs: a retrospective study of 21 cases.
Evans, J; Knowles, K; Levesque, D; Longshore, R; Plummer, S,
)
0.72
" According to the dosage regimen the patients were divided into two groups."( [Effectiveness of eradication anti-helicobacter therapy in patients with duodenal ulcer in different drug dosage regimens].
Nurbaev, FE; Orziev, ZM; Rakhimova, GSh, 2003
)
0.32
"Metronidazole was given in various dosage regimens to 97 patients having microscopically diagnosed trichomoniasis."( Trichomoniasis. Clinical trial of metronidazole (Flagyl).
MONROE, SE, 1963
)
1.96
"Pulse dosing is a novel approach to dosing that produces escalating antibiotic levels early in the dosing interval followed by a prolonged dose-free period."( Pharmacodynamics of pulse dosing versus standard dosing: in vitro metronidazole activity against Bacteroides fragilis and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron.
Gunderson, BW; Hermsen, ED; Hovde, LB; Ibrahim, KH; Rotschafer, JC, 2004
)
0.56
" The standard treatment is oral metronidazole in a dosage of 500 mg twice daily for seven days."( Management of vaginitis.
Clenney, TL; Owen, MK, 2004
)
0.61
"The aim was to confirm which was the better regimen for second-line therapy after treatment failure with a standard triple therapy in Japan, a high dosage of levofloxacin- or metronidazole-based therapy."( Levofloxacin- versus metronidazole-based rescue therapy for H. pylori infection in Japan.
Aoyama, N; Kasuga, M; Matsumoto, Y; Miki, I; Mitani, T; Miyachi, H; Morita, Y; Shirasaka, D; Tamura, T; Toyoda, M; Watanabe, Y, 2005
)
0.84
" The proposed method can be utilized for the routine analysis of the four analytes in pharmaceutical dosage form."( Stability indicating reversed-phase liquid chromatographic determination of metronidazole benzoate and diloxanide furoate as bulk drug and in suspension dosage form.
Mishal, A; Sober, D, 2005
)
0.56
" And this method was successfully applied with high precision and accuracy compared with spectroscopic methods (relative error < 6%) for estimation of the total MTZ drug content in pharmaceutical dosage forms."( Voltammetry of the interaction of metronidazole with DNA and its analytical applications.
Jiang, X; Lin, X, 2006
)
0.61
"Patients were allocated to receive, in addition to ceftriaxone sodium, amikacin sulfate, and metronidazole, molgramostim in a daily dosage of 3 microg/kg for 4 days (group 1) or placebo (group 2)."( Molgramostim (GM-CSF) associated with antibiotic treatment in nontraumatic abdominal sepsis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Arch, J; González, QH; Hinojosa, C; Medina-Franco, H; Orozco, H; Pantoja, JP; Sifuentes-Osornio, J; Vargas-Vorackova, F; Vilatoba, M, 2006
)
0.55
" A therapeutical scheme (omeprazole, metronidazole, amoxicilline) obtained a further pathogenetic substantiation of B type CG patient treatment with additional antioxidant vitamin E use at the dosage of 300 mg/day for three weeks."( [Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system in treatment dynamics of patients with chronic gastritis].
Postavnyĭ, VE, 2005
)
0.6
" dosing of levofloxacin (81%[95% CI: 78%-89%]vs 84%[95% CI: 66%-97%])."( Levofloxacin-based triple therapy versus bismuth-based quadruple therapy for persistent Helicobacter pylori infection: a meta-analysis.
Chey, WD; Kim, HM; Saad, RJ; Schoenfeld, P, 2006
)
0.33
" No consensus on the optimal formulation, concentration, or dosing regimen exists."( Metronidazole in the treatment of rosacea: do formulation, dosing, and concentration matter?
Kimball, AB; Reid, DC; Yoo, J, 2006
)
1.78
"75% and 1%, in dosing regimens of once and twice daily."( Metronidazole in the treatment of rosacea: do formulation, dosing, and concentration matter?
Kimball, AB; Reid, DC; Yoo, J, 2006
)
1.78
" Although effective and seemingly inexpensive, this regimen produces a cumbersome dosing schedule, which has inspired the search for a simpler regimen that does not compromise efficacy or expense."( A simple and more cost-effective antibiotic regimen for perforated appendicitis.
Andrews, WS; Calkins, CM; Holcomb, GW; Little, DC; Murphy, JP; Ostlie, DJ; Sharp, RJ; Snyder, CL; St Peter, SD, 2006
)
0.33
"Once-a-day dosing with ceftriaxone and Flagyl provides adequate antibiotic coverage for the postoperative management of perforated appendicitis in children."( A simple and more cost-effective antibiotic regimen for perforated appendicitis.
Andrews, WS; Calkins, CM; Holcomb, GW; Little, DC; Murphy, JP; Ostlie, DJ; Sharp, RJ; Snyder, CL; St Peter, SD, 2006
)
0.33
"Thirty-four patients received metronidazole at a dosage of 250 mg 4 times per day for 10 days, 40 patients received nitazoxanide at a dosage of 500 mg 2 times per day for 7 days, and 36 patients received nitazoxanide at a dosage of 500 mg 2 times per day for 10 days."( Nitazoxanide for the treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis.
Dupont, HL; Gupta, A; Hamill, RJ; Lentnek, A; Logan, N; Musher, DM; Rossignol, JF, 2006
)
0.62
"This case emphasizes the importance of adequately dosed antibiotic therapy, also for unusual bacteria such as species of Aeromonas."( [Postoperative infection of an epigastric hematoma caused by Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria].
Bomke, AK; Feyerherd, P; Podbielski, A, 2006
)
0.33
" The developed method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence studies between test and reference secnidazole tablets following a single 500 mg oral dosage to 20 healthy volunteers of both genders."( Determination of secnidazole in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection and its application to the bioequivalence studies.
Gu, Y; Li, X; Ren, H; Sun, J; Wang, G; Xie, H; Yan, B; Zheng, Y, 2007
)
0.34
" Severe obese patients need higher dosage of antibiotics."( [Use of antibiotics in colorectal surgery in Denmark].
Frimodt-Møller, N; Jensen, TG; Madsen, H; Pedersen, C; Qvist, N; Salomon, S, 2007
)
0.34
" The type, procession and dosage of radiotherapy were identical in both groups."( [Effect of hypoxic radiosensitizer sodium glycididazole on long-term result of radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma].
Bao, YH; Cai, Y; Chen, LH; Chen, YY; Cui, NJ; Gao, HJ; Gao, L; He, LR; Hu, YH; Li, DM; Liu, MZ; Lu, TX; Sheng, G; Sun, Q; Wang, FY; Xiao, GL; Xu, GZ; Zhang, SW; Zhu, L, 2006
)
0.33
") q6-8h dosing (Group B)."( Metronidazole single versus multiple daily dosing in serious intraabdominal/pelvic and diabetic foot infections.
Amato, BM; Cunha, BA; Feuerman, M; Hamid, NS; Malone, B; Wang, S, 2007
)
1.78
" Therefore, a correct dosing regimen for the time-dependent molecules (i."( [Pharmacological rationale for choice of antibiotics for intraabdominal infections].
Mazzei, T; Novelli, A, 2008
)
0.35
" A retrospective review at our institution has found single day dosing of ceftriaxone and metronidazole (CM) to be a more simple and cost-effective antibiotic strategy."( Single daily dosing ceftriaxone and metronidazole vs standard triple antibiotic regimen for perforated appendicitis in children: a prospective randomized trial.
Andrews, WS; Holcomb, GW; Murphy, JP; Ostlie, DJ; Sharp, RJ; Sharp, SW; Snyder, CL; Spilde, TL; St Peter, SD; Tsao, K, 2008
)
0.84
" 04 12-149), children found to have perforated appendicitis at appendectomy were randomized to either once daily dosing of CM (2 total doses per day) or standard dosing of AGC (11 total doses per day)."( Single daily dosing ceftriaxone and metronidazole vs standard triple antibiotic regimen for perforated appendicitis in children: a prospective randomized trial.
Andrews, WS; Holcomb, GW; Murphy, JP; Ostlie, DJ; Sharp, RJ; Sharp, SW; Snyder, CL; Spilde, TL; St Peter, SD; Tsao, K, 2008
)
0.62
"Once daily dosing with the 2-drug regimen (CM) offers a more efficient, cost-effective antibiotic management in children with perforated appendicitis without compromising infection control when compared to a traditional 3-drug regimen."( Single daily dosing ceftriaxone and metronidazole vs standard triple antibiotic regimen for perforated appendicitis in children: a prospective randomized trial.
Andrews, WS; Holcomb, GW; Murphy, JP; Ostlie, DJ; Sharp, RJ; Sharp, SW; Snyder, CL; Spilde, TL; St Peter, SD; Tsao, K, 2008
)
0.62
" The apparent high clinical response, good tolerance, low recurrence rate, and more-complete and rapid symptom control with the highest dosage support the selection of the 200-mg twice-daily dose for further clinical development of OPT-80 for treatment of CDI."( Clinical outcomes, safety, and pharmacokinetics of OPT-80 in a phase 2 trial with patients with Clostridium difficile infection.
Donskey, C; Goldstein, EJ; Louie, T; Miller, M; Mullane, K, 2009
)
0.35
" Despite this there remains little evidence-based literature on what should be prescribed for any given clinical situation, at what dosage and for how long."( The role of phenoxymethylpenicillin, amoxicillin, metronidazole and clindamycin in the management of acute dentoalveolar abscesses--a review.
Ellison, SJ, 2009
)
0.61
"Gel dosage forms are successfully used as drug delivery systems considering their ability to prolong the drug release."( Formulation and in vitro evaluation of in situ gels containing secnidazole for vaginitis.
Gulzar A, M; Harish, NM; Narayana, RC; Prabhakara, P; Singh, AK; Subrahmanyam, EV, 2009
)
0.35
" In this study, a new dosage form, containing MET, was developed with the aim to realize vaginal mucoadhesive tablets by including bioadhesive polymers as chitosan (FG90C), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVPK90) and polycarbophil (PCPAA1), blended in different ratios."( FG90 chitosan as a new polymer for metronidazole mucoadhesive tablets for vaginal administration.
Ambrogi, V; Pagano, C; Perioli, L; Rossi, C; Scuota, S, 2009
)
0.63
" Further interesting therapy options for the short- and long-term therapy of rosacea could be low-dose minocycline and isotretinoin; however, too little data are available with regard to the effectiveness, safety, optimal dosage and appropriate length of treatment for these medications to draw final conclusions."( Current topical and systemic approaches to treatment of rosacea.
Korting, HC; Schöllmann, C, 2009
)
0.35
" Results obtained showed that, at appropriate concentrations, H(2)O(2) accelerates MNZ degradation by generating additional HO(); however, when the dosage of H(2)O(2) exceeds the optimal concentration, the efficacy of MNZ degradation is reduced."( Gamma irradiation of pharmaceutical compounds, nitroimidazoles, as a new alternative for water treatment.
Ferro-García, MA; López-Peñalver, J; Prados-Joya, G; Rivera-Utrilla, J; Sánchez-Polo, M, 2009
)
0.35
" Although dosing regimens of clarithromycin triple therapy were quite consistent between trials, dosing regimens varied considerably for bismuth quadruple therapy."( Empiric quadruple vs. triple therapy for primary treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: Systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy and tolerability.
Chey, WD; Higgins, PD; Luther, J; Moayyedi, P; Schoenfeld, PS; Vakil, N, 2010
)
0.36
" Once-daily dosing and proven efficacy suggest that moxifloxacin may be of value in acute, uncomplicated PID."( A randomized double-blind comparison of moxifloxacin and doxycycline/metronidazole/ciprofloxacin in the treatment of acute, uncomplicated pelvic inflammatory disease.
Heystek, M; Ross, JD, 2009
)
0.59
"In the present study, metronidazole was used for preparing floating dosage forms that are designed to retain in the stomach for a long time and have developed as a drug delivery system for better eradication of Helicobacter Pylori in peptic ulcer diseases."( Preparation and evaluation of novel metronidazole sustained release and floating matrix tablets.
Adibkia, K; Asnaashari, S; Javadzadeh, Y; Khoei, NS; Zarrintan, MH, 2011
)
0.96
" Patients were randomized to antibiotic treatment with either once daily dosing of ceftriaxone and metronidazole for a minimum of 5 days (intravenous [IV] arm) or discharge to home on oral amoxicillin/clavulanate when tolerating a regular diet (IV/PO arm) to complete 7 days."( A complete course of intravenous antibiotics vs a combination of intravenous and oral antibiotics for perforated appendicitis in children: a prospective, randomized trial.
Aguayo, P; Andrews, WS; Fraser, JD; Holcomb, GW; Keckler, SJ; Leys, CM; Murphy, JP; Newland, JG; Ostlie, DJ; Sharp, RJ; Sharp, SW; Snyder, CL; St Peter, SD, 2010
)
0.58
" Such aberrations were higher in smaller fish samples for a particular dosage of MTZ, as established by correlation analysis between fish body weight and MN/BN count at P<0."( Therapeutic efficacies of Coriandrum sativum aqueous extract against metronidazole-induced genotoxicity in Channa punctatus peripheral erythrocytes.
Auddy, M; Dasgupta, S; Guha, G; Mukhopadhyay, A; Talapatra, SN, 2010
)
0.6
"Film dosage forms containing metronidazole (MZ) were prepared from natural polysaccharides, such as pullulan (PUL) or sodium alginate (ALG), without heating or controlling the pH."( [Property of metronidazole film prepared with natural polysaccharides].
Isobe, T; Kofuji, K; Maida, C; Miyamoto, E; Murata, Y, 2010
)
1.02
"There were no differences in cure rates between metronidazole and either of the tinidazole dosing regimens that were studied."( Tinidazole vs metronidazole for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis.
Desmond, RA; Schwebke, JR, 2011
)
0.99
" However, a dosing scheme for preterm neonates that takes into consideration both the weight and PMA has been suggested and should avoid administration of doses that are excessive or more frequent than necessary."( Metronidazole population pharmacokinetics in preterm neonates using dried blood-spot sampling.
Collier, PS; Halliday, HL; Iheagwaram, G; McElnay, JC; Millar, M; Millership, JS; Suyagh, M, 2011
)
1.81
"Literature data relevant to the decision to allow a waiver of in vivo bioequivalence (BE) testing for the approval of immediate release (IR) solid oral dosage forms containing metronidazole are reviewed."( Biowaiver monographs for immediate release solid oral dosage forms: metronidazole.
Barends, DM; Dressman, JB; G Nunes, DS; Junginger, HE; Kopp, S; Midha, KK; Nunes, TM; Porta, V; Rediguieri, CF; Shah, VP; Stavchansky, S, 2011
)
0.8
" difficile epidemic strains (ribotypes 027 and 106) and linezolid was dosed to achieve human gut concentrations."( Evaluation of linezolid for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection caused by epidemic strains using an in vitro human gut model.
Baines, SD; Freeman, J; Hobbs, JK; Huscroft, GS; Lovering, AM; Noel, AR; O'Connor, R; Todhunter, SL; Wilcox, MH, 2011
)
0.37
" difficile PCR ribotype 106 viable counts declined at a faster rate than those of PCR ribotype 027 following dosing with linezolid, but cytotoxin titres declined at a similar rate to an untreated control."( Evaluation of linezolid for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection caused by epidemic strains using an in vitro human gut model.
Baines, SD; Freeman, J; Hobbs, JK; Huscroft, GS; Lovering, AM; Noel, AR; O'Connor, R; Todhunter, SL; Wilcox, MH, 2011
)
0.37
" We proposed a systematic classification scheme using FDA-approved drug labeling to assess the DILI potential of drugs, which yielded a benchmark dataset with 287 drugs representing a wide range of therapeutic categories and daily dosage amounts."( FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.
Chen, M; Fang, H; Liu, Z; Shi, Q; Tong, W; Vijay, V, 2011
)
0.37
" Although the mechanism is not clear, by using those sugars for treatment with metronidazole, the drug dosage could be lowered and the development of drug resistance of trichomonad parasites might be prevented."( D-allose and D-psicose reinforce the action of metronidazole on trichomonad.
Arai, M; Harada, M; Hayashi, H; Kondo, E; Suezawa, C; Suguri, S, 2012
)
0.86
"The carried out studies allowed to propose composition of stomatological dressing makes opportunity to ensure preferable physiochemicals features for dosage forms."( [The effect of the composition of stomatological dressings on Carbopol 971P and methylocelullose base on pharmaceutical availability of metronidazole].
Kida, D; Pluta, J, 2011
)
0.57
" The antibiotic issued was of standard dosage and the choice of antibiotic prescribed varied depending on the type of infection present."( An outcome audit of three day antimicrobial prescribing for the acute dentoalveolar abscess.
Ellison, SJ, 2011
)
0.37
" Using the individual Bayesian PK estimates from the final population PK model and the dosing regimen used for each subject, the proportion of subjects achieving the therapeutic target of trough concentrations >8 mg/liter was calculated."( Population pharmacokinetics of metronidazole evaluated using scavenged samples from preterm infants.
Benjamin, DK; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; James, LP; Kashuba, AD; Newman, N; Ouellet, D; Ross, A; Smith, PB; Sullivan, JE; Walsh, MC; White, NR; Zadell, A, 2012
)
0.66
" The response was neither strictly dosage dependent nor uniform across gregarine species."( Metronidazole induces gametocytogenesis in gregarine associations maintained in vitro.
Clopton, RE; Trout, K, 2012
)
1.82
" The Hill dose-response model followed by curve-fitting analysis was used to calculate and compare primary and secondary PD parameters."( Therapeutic equivalence requires pharmaceutical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic identities: true bioequivalence of a generic product of intravenous metronidazole.
Agudelo, M; Vesga, O, 2012
)
0.58
" Due to the difficulty in testing every dosing scenario experimentally, a computational approach will be helpful to assist with the prediction of effective drug delivery methods."( A data-driven predictive approach for drug delivery using machine learning techniques.
Lenaghan, SC; Li, Y; Zhang, M, 2012
)
0.38
"It can be concluded that a combination of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose K 15M, sodium carboxy methylcellulose and NaHCO3 can be used to increase the gastric residence time of the dosage form to improve local effect of metronidazole."( Optimization and characterization of gastroretentive floating drug delivery system using Box-Behnken design.
Aatipamula, V; Diwan, PV; Mohd, AB; Rapolu, K; Sanka, K; Vemula, PK, 2013
)
0.58
" At present, subantimicrobial dosing of a tetracycline agent that also maintains anti-inflammatory activity has only been established with doxycycline."( Optimal management of papulopustular rosacea: rationale for combination therapy.
Bhatia, ND; Del Rosso, JQ, 2012
)
0.38
" The developed spectrophotometric methods depend on determination of MEH and DF in the combined dosage form using the successive derivative ratio spectra method which depends on derivatization of the obtained ratio spectra in two steps using methanol as a solvent and measuring MEH at 226."( Validated chromatographic and spectrophotometric methods for analysis of some amoebicide drugs in their combined pharmaceutical preparation.
Abdelaleem, EA; Abdelwahab, NS, 2013
)
0.39
"8 µM) of MTZ was detected in the patient's plasma, which was close to the plasma concentration after oral dosage of MTZ."( Investigation of the safety of topical metronidazole from a pharmacokinetic perspective.
Hasegawa, S; Iida, J; Ike, H; Ito, K; Kagaya, H; Kudo, T; Sato, T; Shimada, K; Yamagishi, S; Yatsuno, Y, 2013
)
0.66
" These microparticles would be useful for developing intermediary or eventual dosage form to be administered into the periodontal pocket more easily and safely."( Microparticles containing propolis and metronidazole: in vitro characterization, release study and antimicrobial activity against periodontal pathogens.
Bruschi, ML; de Araújo Pereira, RR; de Assis Dias, BR; de Souza Ferreira, SB; Estivalet Svidzinski, TI; Gomes, CC; Obregón, CS; Ribeiro Godoy, JS, 2014
)
0.67
" However, similar IVR profiles were obtained for the two topical semisolid dosage forms containing 1% metronidazole."( In vitro and in vivo evaluation of three metronidazole topical products.
Benfeldt, E; Miron, DS; Rădulescu, FS; Shah, VP; Voicu, VA, 2014
)
0.88
"Limited pharmacokinetic (PK) data of metronidazole in premature infants have led to various dosing recommendations."( Determining population and developmental pharmacokinetics of metronidazole using plasma and dried blood spot samples from premature infants.
Arrieta, A; Benjamin, DK; Bloom, BT; Capparelli, EV; Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Harper, B; Kearns, GL; Martz, K; Sampson, M; Siegel, D; Smith, PB; Wynn, JL, 2013
)
0.9
" The proposed method was successfully applied for the simultaneous determination of both drugs in pharmaceutical dosage forms and human urine samples and compared with alternative HPLC method."( Kinetic spectrophotometric H-point standard addition method for the simultaneous determination of diloxanide furoate and metronidazole in binary mixtures and biological fluids.
Abu Shanab, AM; Issa, MM; Nejem, RM; Shaat, NT, 2013
)
0.6
"The ACB results showed that this study provided a new approach for in vitro investigation of controlled-release dosage forms."( A novel automated alternating current biosusceptometry method to characterization of controlled-release magnetic floating tablets of metronidazole.
Alvarez, M; Andreis, U; Crispim, AG; de Arruda Miranda, JR; de Castro, AD; dos Santos Grossklauss, DB; Evangelista, RC; Ferrari, PC; Paixão, FC, 2014
)
0.61
"In standard regimens for Helicobacter pylori infection, amoxicillin is dosed twice daily, although the bactericidal effect of amoxicillin depends on the %time-above-MIC."( Effect of dosing schemes of amoxicillin on eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori with amoxicillin-based triple therapy.
Furuta, T; Ichikawa, H; Osawa, S; Sahara, S; Sugimoto, K; Sugimoto, M; Umemura, K; Uotani, T; Watanabe, H; Yamada, T; Yamade, M, 2014
)
0.4
" Eradication rates in regimens with tid and qid dosing of amoxicillin were higher than those of regimens with the bid dosing of amoxicillin."( Effect of dosing schemes of amoxicillin on eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori with amoxicillin-based triple therapy.
Furuta, T; Ichikawa, H; Osawa, S; Sahara, S; Sugimoto, K; Sugimoto, M; Umemura, K; Uotani, T; Watanabe, H; Yamada, T; Yamade, M, 2014
)
0.4
"The dosing scheme of amoxicillin significantly influenced eradication rates of triple therapies."( Effect of dosing schemes of amoxicillin on eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori with amoxicillin-based triple therapy.
Furuta, T; Ichikawa, H; Osawa, S; Sahara, S; Sugimoto, K; Sugimoto, M; Umemura, K; Uotani, T; Watanabe, H; Yamada, T; Yamade, M, 2014
)
0.4
" In the microchip, the functionality of integrated concentration gradient generator (CGG) with micro-scale cell culture enables dose-response experiment to be performed in a simple and reagent-saving way."( An integrated microfludic device for culturing and screening of Giardia lamblia.
Li, YJ; Wang, YH; Wei, JF; Yang, YS; Zeng, SR; Zhang, XM; Zheng, GX, 2014
)
0.4
" Food and Drug Administration approved for treating anorectal Crohn's disease, and there is no commercially available metronidazole 10% ointment, compounding pharmacists can play a role in providing this dosage form."( Use of topical metronidazole in the treatment of anorectal Crohn's disease.
McElhiney, LF,
)
0.69
" Versatile and easy to use, capsules represent a popular dosage form for patients."( In vitro evaluation of extemporaneously compounded immediate-release capsules with premixed excipients, based on the biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) of the drugs.
Danopoulos, P; Demirdjian, L; Dubois, F; Nogueira, RJ; Pinheiro, VA,
)
0.13
" Four times daily dosing (q."( Efficacy of tailored Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment based on clarithromycin susceptibility and maintenance of acid secretion.
Furuta, T; Ichikawa, H; Sahara, S; Sugimoto, K; Sugimoto, M; Uotani, T; Yamade, M, 2014
)
0.4
" This MTZ/PMAA nanogel exhibits less cytotoxicity than MTZ alone, suggesting that MTZ/PMAA nanogel is a more useful dosage form than MTZ for mild-to-moderate Clostridium difficile infections."( Design and in vitro evaluation of a novel poly(methacrylic acid)/metronidazole antibacterial nanogel as an oral dosage form.
Cai, C; Chen, L; Chen, T; Chen, Y; Chen, Z; Guo, H; Guo, L; Li, H; Shu, Y; Zhang, X; Zhong, Q; Zhou, L, 2014
)
0.64
"Biowaivers are recommended for immediate-release solid oral dosage forms using dissolution testing as a surrogate for in vivo bioequivalence studies."( In vitro dissolution of generic immediate-release solid oral dosage forms containing BCS class I drugs: comparative assessment of metronidazole, zidovudine, and amoxicillin versus relevant comparator pharmaceutical products in South Africa and India.
Kanfer, I; Löbenberg, R; Patnala, S; Reddy, NH, 2014
)
0.61
" At 50 mg/kg of body weight, SMT19969 administered orally once daily for 5 days provided full protection of treated animals on the dosing days and through day 12 against epidemic strains."( In vivo assessment of SMT19969 in a hamster model of clostridium difficile infection.
Pulse, M; Vickers, R; Weiss, W, 2014
)
0.4
"Neonatal foals have unique pharmacokinetics, which may lead to accumulation of certain drugs when adult horse dosage regimens are used."( Pharmacokinetics of metronidazole in foals: influence of age within the neonatal period.
Edman, JE; Kass, PH; Knych, HK; Magdesian, KG; Swain, EA, 2015
)
0.74
" However, dosing regimens are often extrapolated from data in adults and older children, increasing the risk for drug toxicity and lack of clinical efficacy because they fail to account for developmental changes in infant physiology."( New antibiotic dosing in infants.
Pineda, LC; Watt, KM, 2015
)
0.42
" This simulated a potential multiple dosing in an aquaculture setting."( Depletion of metronidazole in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis).
Hellou, J; MacNeil, JD; Potter, R; Watson, L, 2015
)
0.79
" Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) simulations were performed to explore the ability of different dosage regimens to achieve the pharmacodynamic targets."( Population pharmacokinetic models for cefuroxime and metronidazole used in combination as prophylactic agents in colorectal surgery: Model-based evaluation of standard dosing regimens.
Asín-Prieto, E; Campo Cimarras, E; Isla, A; Rodríguez-Gascón, A; Sáenz de Ugarte Sobrón, J; Soraluce, A; Trocóniz, IF, 2015
)
0.67
"Children undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy for perforated appendicitis were prospectively observed after institution of a new antibiotic regimen consisting of daily intravenous dosing ceftriaxone/metronidazole while an inpatient."( Safety of a new protocol decreasing antibiotic utilization after laparoscopic appendectomy for perforated appendicitis in children: A prospective observational study.
Alemayehu, H; Desai, AA; Holcomb, GW; St Peter, SD, 2015
)
0.61
"The purpose of this study is to formulate and develop tablets dosage form containing Metronidazole which has swelling and floating properties as a gastroretentive controlled-release drug delivery system to improve drug bioavailability."( Formulation and evaluation of different floating tablets containing metronidazole to target stomach.
Elkordy, AA; Loh, ZC, 2015
)
0.88
" pylori treatment or lookalike placebos together with a single dosage of omeprazole and bismuth."( A large randomised controlled intervention trial to prevent gastric cancer by eradication of Helicobacter pylori in Linqu County, China: baseline results and factors affecting the eradication.
Bajbouj, M; Classen, M; Gerhard, M; Guan, WX; Li, M; Liu, RY; Liu, WD; Ma, JL; Pan, KF; Quante, M; Schmid, R; Suchanek, S; Ulm, K; Vieth, M; Wang, JX; Wang, LH; You, WC; Zhang, L; Zhang, LF; Zhang, Y; Zhou, T, 2016
)
0.43
" However, a dose-response relationship between failure rate and smoking or drinking index was found in men (all Ptrend<0."( A large randomised controlled intervention trial to prevent gastric cancer by eradication of Helicobacter pylori in Linqu County, China: baseline results and factors affecting the eradication.
Bajbouj, M; Classen, M; Gerhard, M; Guan, WX; Li, M; Liu, RY; Liu, WD; Ma, JL; Pan, KF; Quante, M; Schmid, R; Suchanek, S; Ulm, K; Vieth, M; Wang, JX; Wang, LH; You, WC; Zhang, L; Zhang, LF; Zhang, Y; Zhou, T, 2016
)
0.43
" Due to its high post-antibiotic effect and rapid concentration-dependent bactericidal activity, administration of this antibiotic in an extended dosing interval would achieve PK/PD parameters effectively."( [Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodinamic (PK/PD) evaluation of a short course of oral administration of metronidazole for the management of infections caused by Bacteroides fragilis].
Bello-Toledo, H; Fernández-Rocca, P; Mella-Montecinos, S; Morales-León, F; Sanhueza-Sanhueza, C; Villa-Zapata, L; von Plessing-Rossel, C, 2015
)
0.63
" Analysis of MNZ in pharmaceutical dosage form and fish tissue is successfully carried out without assistance of complicated pretreatment."( Novel electrochemical sensing platform based on a molecularly imprinted polymer decorated 3D nanoporous nickel skeleton for ultrasensitive and selective determination of metronidazole.
Li, Y; Liu, J; Liu, Y; Song, H; Sun, Z; Tang, H; Yang, Y; Ye, BC; Yu, F, 2015
)
0.61
" All patients were treated with once-daily dosing of ceftriaxone and metronidazole throughout their course."( Saline vs Tissue Plasminogen Activator Irrigations after Drain Placement for Appendicitis-Associated Abscess: A Prospective Randomized Trial.
Adibe, OO; Cully, B; Holcomb, GW; Reading, B; Rivard, DC; Shah, SR; Sharp, SW; St Peter, SD, 2015
)
0.65
"The radiolabeling of EDTA-MN with (99m)Tc was performed with direct labeling method, respectively, on the reaction dosage (10 mg, 5 mg, 2 mg), stannous chloride dosage (8 mg/mL, 4 mg/mL, 2 mg/mL), mark system pH (2, 4, 5, 6) one by one test, using orthogonal design analysis, to find the optimal labeling conditions."( [Preparation of (99m)Tc-EDTA-MN and Its Bioimaging in Mouse].
Chi, X; Du, L; Huang, B; Huang, K; Li, G; Qi, Y; Zhang, H, 2015
)
0.42
" difficile infection after TB medication was not low considering the relatively low TB medication dosage compared to other antibiotics."( Incidence and Clinical Outcomes of Clostridium difficile Infection after Treatment with Tuberculosis Medication.
Huh, KC; Jang, BI; Jung, Y; Kim, SH; Koo, HS; Lee, SW; Lee, YM; Moon, HS; Shin, JE; Yoon, SM, 2016
)
0.43
" Treatment regimens varied: 20% received single 2-g dosing of either metronidazole or tinidazole, 50% received high-dose regimens, 20% received therapy with vaginal paromomycin, and 10% underwent desensitization for nitroimidazole allergy."( Trichomonas vaginalis Infection in a Tertiary Care Vaginitis Center.
Keating, MA; Nyirjesy, P, 2015
)
0.65
" The obtained results indicate that sodium alginate is a suitable polymer for developing mucoadhesive dosage forms of metronidazole."( EVALUATION OF ALGINATE MICROSPHERES WITH METRONIDAZOLE OBTAINED BY THE SPRAY DRYING TECHNIQUE.
Amelian, A; Czajkowska-Kośnik, A; Sosnowska, K; Szekalska, M; Winnicka, K,
)
0.61
" Dosing recommendations should reflect the mean inhibitory concentration of metronidazole for each pathogen."( PHARMACOKINETICS OF A SINGLE DOSE OF METRONIDAZOLE AFTER RECTAL ADMINISTRATION IN CAPTIVE ASIAN ELEPHANTS (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS).
Lee, E; Murray, S; Sander, SJ; Siegal-Willott, JL; Tell, L; Ziegler, J, 2016
)
0.94
"Since a unique matrix tablet formulation that independently controls the release of various drug types is in a great demand, the objective of this research was to develop a sustained release matrix tablet as a universal dosage form using a binary mixture of the salt forms of Eudragit polymers rather than their interpolyelectrolyte complexes."( Novel Salted Anionic-Cationic Polymethacrylate Polymer Blends for Sustained Release of Acidic and Basic Drugs.
Al-Jabery, A; Nokhodchi, A; Obeidat, WM; Qasim, D; Sallam, AS, 2017
)
0.46
" Here, we present an eradication regimen consisting of four-times-daily dosing (q."( Four-times-daily Dosing of Rabeprazole with Sitafloxacin, High-Dose Amoxicillin, or Both for Metronidazole-Resistant Infection with Helicobacter pylori in Japan.
Andoh, A; Ban, H; Furuta, T; Ichikawa, H; Kagami, T; Otsuka, T; Sahara, S; Sugimoto, M, 2017
)
0.67
" In addition, sensitivity analyses ascertained the effects of treatment schedule, dosage and duration on cure rates."( Systematic review and meta-analysis: triple therapy combining a proton-pump inhibitor, amoxicillin and metronidazole for Helicobacter pylori first-line treatment.
Baylina, M; Calvet, X; Cohen, H; Dacoll, C; García-Iglesias, P; Gisbert, JP; López-Gongora, S; Muñoz, N; Puig, I; Sánchez-Delgado, J; Suarez, D, 2016
)
0.65
" The in vivo assay was done on 60 experimentally infected pigeons dosed with metronidazole at 50 mg/kg body weight (BW) or alkaloids at 25 mg/kg BW."( Antitrichomonal activity of Peganum harmala alkaloid extract against trichomoniasis in pigeon (Columba livia domestica).
Moghadamnia, AA; Tabari, MA; Youssefi, MR, 2017
)
0.68
" Overall, suspensions were the most dispensed (47%), extemporaneously compounded dosage forms followed by solutions (28%), and capsules (10%)."( Evaluation of the Most Frequently Prescribed Extemporaneously Compounded Veterinary Medications at a Large Independent Community Pharmacy.
Demir, Z; Hines, R; Horsey, R; Karara, AH; Nnorom, B; Twigg, G,
)
0.13
"The formulated SLMs gel offers an applicable dosage form that can be injected directly into the periodontal pocket as adjunctive to scaling and root planing."( Doxycycline hydrochloride-metronidazole solid lipid microparticles gels for treatment of periodontitis: development, in-vitro and in-vivo clinical evaluation.
El Dessouky, HF; Ezzat, OM; Gad, HA; Kamel, AO; Sammour, OA, 2017
)
0.76
"Antibiotics are often used in neonates despite the absence of relevant dosing information in drug labels."( Dosing antibiotics in neonates: review of the pharmacokinetic data.
Cohen-Wolkowiez, M; Greenberg, RG; Rivera-Chaparro, ND, 2017
)
0.46
" Subsequently, the effects of pH, temperature and adsorbent dosage on MNZ adsorption were evaluated by a central composite design (CCD) approach."( Metronidazole removal in powder-activated carbon and concrete-containing graphene adsorption systems: Estimation of kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic parameters and optimization of adsorption by a central composite design.
Guo, W; Kumar, SM; Manjunath, SV; Ngo, HH, 2017
)
1.9
" The effects of the treatment conditions, such as chlorine dosage and pH, and the water matrix components of natural organic matter (NOM), alkalinity, ammonia and halides, on the kinetics and reactive species in the degradation of four micropollutants, metronidazole (MDZ), nalidixic acid (NDA), diethyltoluamide (DEET) and caffeine (CAF), by the UV/chlorine process were investigated."( Factors affecting the roles of reactive species in the degradation of micropollutants by the UV/chlorine process.
Chen, L; Fang, J; Guo, K; Hou, S; Kong, X; Meng, F; Shang, C; Wu, Z; Xiao, H; Yang, X, 2017
)
0.64
" Studies 102 and 103 each dosed 24 subjects (mean [standard deviation] ages, 36 [1."( Two Phase 1, Open-Label, Single-Dose, Randomized, Crossover Studies to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Orally Administered Granules of Secnidazole (2 g) in Healthy Female Volunteers Under Different Administration Conditions.
Adetoro, N; Pentikis, HS, 2018
)
0.48
"In October 2015, the Canterbury District Health Board (CDHB) AMS committee changed advice for metronidazole to promote two times daily dosing for most indications, prioritisation of the oral route and avoidance of double anaerobic cover."( Metronidazole stewardship initiative at Christchurch hospitals-achievable with immediate benefits.
Chambers, ST; Chin, PK; Dalton, SC; Doogue, MP; Gardiner, SJ; Metcalf, SC, 2018
)
2.14
" Approaches to metronidazole dosing vary across DHBs and could benefit from national coordination."( Metronidazole stewardship initiative at Christchurch hospitals-achievable with immediate benefits.
Chambers, ST; Chin, PK; Dalton, SC; Doogue, MP; Gardiner, SJ; Metcalf, SC, 2018
)
2.28
"Metronidazole is traditionally dosed every 6-8 hours even though in adults it has a long half-life, concentration-dependent killing, and 3-hour postantibiotic effect."( Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Properties of Metronidazole in Pediatric Patients With Acute Appendicitis: A Prospective Study.
Anderson, PL; Chen, X; Child, J; Jones, RN; MacBrayne, C; Mistry, RD; Parker, SK; Somme, S, 2019
)
2.21
" Based on this and studies in adults, there does not seem to be any PK/PD advantage of more frequent dosing in this population."( Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Properties of Metronidazole in Pediatric Patients With Acute Appendicitis: A Prospective Study.
Anderson, PL; Chen, X; Child, J; Jones, RN; MacBrayne, C; Mistry, RD; Parker, SK; Somme, S, 2019
)
0.77
"-infected individuals, who presented increased parasite load and exacerbated symptoms upon treatment with the usual recommended dosage and regime of metronidazole."( Exacerbated symptoms in Blastocystis sp.-infected patients treated with metronidazole: two case studies.
Kudva, M; Kumar, S; Rajamanikam, A; Samudi, C, 2018
)
0.91
"Floating dosage forms aim to significantly increase the gastric residence time of drugs in the gastric region for several hours."( Development and in vitro analysis of floating matrix tablets of metronidazole using Brachystegia eurycoma gum.
Clifford, O; Ovenseri, AC; Uwumagbe, UM, 2018
)
0.72
"1-12 years); median duration of treatment was 35 days (range, 5-180 days); median treatment dosage was 21 mg/kg BID (range, 13-56 mg/kg every 12 h); median resolution of the clinical signs upon discontinuation of metronidazole was 3 days (range, 1-26 days)."( Metronidazole-induced neurotoxicity in 26 dogs.
Beltran, E; Cherubini, GB; Coelho, AT; Driver, CJ; Rusbridge, CJ; Tauro, A; Wessmann, A, 2018
)
2.11
" A trialled bolus-continuous dosing regimen was successful in maintaining free serum cefuroxime concentrations of 64 mg/L."( Colo-Pro: a pilot randomised controlled trial to compare standard bolus-dosed cefuroxime prophylaxis to bolus-continuous infusion-dosed cefuroxime prophylaxis for the prevention of infections after colorectal surgery.
Asín-Prieto, E; Burke, D; Burns, FA; Ewin, D; Fatania, K; Kailavasan, M; Kirby, A; Nisar, S; Pericleous, A; Trocóniz, IF, 2019
)
0.51
" Mounting recent evidence has shown that the 7-day oral metronidazole dosing regimen is more efficacious than the single 2-g dose."( Is It Time to Stop Using Single-dose Oral Metronidazole for the Treatment of Trichomoniasis in Women?
Kissinger, P; Muzny, CA; Richter, S, 2019
)
1.02
" After routine blood test and dosage of C-reactive protein (C-RP), patients were randomly divided into two groups: Probiotic group (42 patients, 10M/32F mean age 32."( The efficacy of a mix of three probiotic strains in reducing abdominal pain and inflammatory biomarkers in acute uncomplicated diverticulitis.
Brigida, M; Franceschi, F; Marannino, M; Migneco, A; Ojetti, V; Petruzziello, C; Piccioni, A; Saviano, A, 2019
)
0.51
" Currently recommended treatments require extended dosing and are thus associated with poor adherence."( An Integrated Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Single-Dose Secnidazole 2 g in the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis.
Adetoro, N; Levy, S; Pentikis, H; Tipping, D, 2020
)
0.56
" Besides, the development of formulation strategies and new dosage forms and drug delivery systems can improve treatment efficacy and overcome some limitations associated with conventional products."( Bacterial vaginosis: Standard treatments and alternative strategies.
Martinez-de-Oliveira, J; Palmeira-de-Oliveira, A; Palmeira-de-Oliveira, R; Simões, S; Tomás, M, 2020
)
0.56
" Future studies are needed in order to determine if metronidazole at 10 mg/kg q12h is an effective therapeutic dosage in chinchillas."( Effects of commercial metronidazole and metronidazole benzoate suspensions on food intake in chinchillas.
Fink, D; Mans, C, 2021
)
1.19
" While all isolates were fully susceptible at standard dosing regimen to amoxicillin-clavulanate, most were only susceptible at increased exposure or resistant to piperacillin-tazobactam."( Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Eggerthella lenta blood culture isolates at a university hospital in Belgium from 2004 to 2018.
De Geyter, D; Declerck, B; Piérard, D; Van der Beken, Y; Wybo, I, 2021
)
0.62
" The dosage regimen of metronidazole needs to be individualized in the treatment of trichomoniasis, in patients with hepatic impairment, and in pediatric as well as geriatric patients."( Physicochemical and Microbiological Stability of Compounded Metronidazole Suspensions in PCCA SuspendIt.
Bostanian, LA; Graves, RA; Le, G; Mandal, TK; Morris, TC; Pramar, YV,
)
0.68
" There was no significant difference in mortality, length of stay, or escalation of therapy between dosing strategies."( Three is a crowd: Clinical outcomes of a twice daily versus a thrice daily metronidazole dosing strategy from a multicenter study.
Adams, K; McManus, D; Merwede, J; Shah, S; Topal, J, 2021
)
0.85
" Regarding metronidazole, the respective differences were higher, and may influence dosing of metronidazole for perioperative prophylaxis in obese patients."( Perioperative administration of cefazolin and metronidazole in obese and non-obese patients: a pharmacokinetic study in plasma and interstitial fluid.
Dietrich, A; Dorn, C; Kees, F; Kees, MG; Kloft, C; Kratzer, A; Petroff, D; Simon, P; Stoelzel, M; Wrigge, H; Zeitlinger, M, 2021
)
1.27
"Mucoadhesive buccal patch is a promising dosage form for a successful oral drug delivery, which provides unique advantages for various applications such as treatment of periodontal disease and postdental surgery disorders."( Fabrication of multifunctional mucoadhesive buccal patch for drug delivery applications.
Bahrami, SH; Bashari, A; Hemmatinejad, N; Rohani Shirvan, A, 2021
)
0.62
"To evaluate amoxicillin, metronidazole and gentamicin dosage regimens for antibiotic prophylaxis in colorectal surgery."( Evaluation of amoxicillin, metronidazole and gentamicin dosage regimens for use in antibiotic prophylaxis in colorectal surgery.
Agaram, R; da Silva Neto, MJJ; MacKay, G; MacLeod, M; Thomson, AH; Watson, DG, 2021
)
1.22
" Population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) analysis with NONMEM followed by Monte Carlo simulation of different dosage regimens was used to estimate the PTA for potential organisms associated with surgical site infections (SSIs)."( Evaluation of amoxicillin, metronidazole and gentamicin dosage regimens for use in antibiotic prophylaxis in colorectal surgery.
Agaram, R; da Silva Neto, MJJ; MacKay, G; MacLeod, M; Thomson, AH; Watson, DG, 2021
)
0.92
" An additional 500 mg amoxicillin every 4 h was sufficient to achieve the PTA for most relevant organisms but 2 hourly dosing was required for patients at risk of infective endocarditis."( Evaluation of amoxicillin, metronidazole and gentamicin dosage regimens for use in antibiotic prophylaxis in colorectal surgery.
Agaram, R; da Silva Neto, MJJ; MacKay, G; MacLeod, M; Thomson, AH; Watson, DG, 2021
)
0.92
"A sensitive and selective method needs to be developed and validated for simultaneous determination of four drugs (amoxacillin, tinidazole, naproxen and lansoprazole), used for treating Helicobacter pylori infection, in their combined dosage forms."( RP-HPLC-DAD Method Development and Validation for Simultaneous Determination of Lansoprazole, Tinidazole, Amoxicillin, and Naproxen in Their Raw Materials and Combined Dosage Form: DOE Approach for Optimization of the Proposed Method.
Hassib, ST; Mostafa, EA; Sharf, MG; Taha, EA, 2022
)
0.72
"The method can be easily implemented in QC studies of the cited drugs in their dosage forms."( RP-HPLC-DAD Method Development and Validation for Simultaneous Determination of Lansoprazole, Tinidazole, Amoxicillin, and Naproxen in Their Raw Materials and Combined Dosage Form: DOE Approach for Optimization of the Proposed Method.
Hassib, ST; Mostafa, EA; Sharf, MG; Taha, EA, 2022
)
0.72
" The developed method was applied for the assay of combined pharmaceutical dosage forms of metronidazole and norfloxacin and results were found in compliance with their respective labeled claim."( Chemometric and DoE-Based Analytical Quality Risk Management to HPTLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Metronidazole and Norfloxacin.
Patel, PR; Prajapati, PB; Shah, SA, 2023
)
1.34
" The recommended treatment for gonorrhea is ceftriaxone monotherapy given intramuscularly, with dosing based on the patient's body weight."( Sexually Transmitted Infections: Updates From the 2021 CDC Guidelines.
Dalby, J; Stoner, BP, 2022
)
0.72
" Adherence rate with first dosing recommendation was 100%, as compared with 41."( Prophylactic Intraoperative Antibiotic Dosing in Head and Neck Surgery: Opportunities for Improvement and Future Study.
Cohen, O; Cook, A; Dibble, J; Mehra, S; Panth, N; Paolillo, D; Shah, R, 2023
)
0.91
" We used an existing population pharmacokinetic model to simulate exposure parameters, estimating multivariable associations between metronidazole dosing and exposure parameters, and the occurrence of seizure."( Exposure-response Relationships of Metronidazole in Infants: Integration of Electronic Health Record Data With Population Pharmacokinetic Modeling-derived Exposure Simulation.
Benjamin, DK; Clark, RH; Commander, SJ; Greenberg, RG; Hornik, CP; Lane, M; Thompson, EJ; Wu, H, 2023
)
1.39
" Dosing was lower than recommended for PPI (A: 49%, B: 41%) and amoxicillin (A: 6%, B: 56%)."( Management of Helicobacter pylori infection in paediatric patients in Europe: results from the EuroPedHp Registry.
Barrio, J; Bontems, P; Cabral, J; Cilleruelo Pascual, ML; Homan, M; Kalach, N; Koletzko, S; Kori, M; Kotilea, K; Le Thi, TG; Lima, R; Misak, Z; Tavares, M; Urbonas, V; Urruzuno, P; Werkstetter, K, 2023
)
0.91
" The highest serum MTZ concentration observed 1 hour after dosing was 36 μg/mL."( Genotoxicity from metronidazole detected in vitro, but not in vivo, in healthy dogs in a randomized clinical trial.
Manley, CI; Peterson, HM; Pritchard, JC; Trepanier, LA, 2022
)
1.06
" The cyclosporine dosage interval was lengthened over time."( Medical Management of Canine Chronic Ulcerative Stomatitis Using Cyclosporine and Metronidazole.
Anderson, JG; Archer, T; Ford, KR; Kumar, TKS; Mackin, AJ; Murphy, BG; Stapleton, BL; Wills, RW, 2023
)
1.14
" Some argue that the broader spectrum PT decreases intraabdominal abscess formation; however, antibiotic stewardship, and once-a-day dosing favor CM."( Postoperative Antibiotics for Complicated Appendicitis in Children: Piperacillin/Tazobactam Versus Ceftriaxone with Metronidazole.
Abdullah, F; Alayleh, A; Carter, M; De Boer, C; Goldstein, SD; Hu, A; Linton, S; Pitt, JB; Raval, M; Zeineddin, S, 2023
)
1.12
" Treatment success is affected by treatment choice, correct dosing of medications, and adherence."( Antibiotic resistance, heteroresistance, and eradication success of Helicobacter pylori infection in children.
Bontems, P; Iliadis, E; Kotilea, K; Mahler, T; Miendje Deyi, VY; Nguyen, J; Salame, A, 2023
)
0.91
" Nonetheless, there is a lack in pharmacokinetics information for this population, and dosing criteria may vary between healthcare centers."( Model-informed precision dosing of antimicrobial drugs in pediatrics: experiences from a pilot scale program.
Arriaga-García, FJ; Medellín-Garibay, SE; Milán-Segovia, RDC; Pérez-González, LF; Rodríguez-Báez, AS; Romano-Moreno, S; Velarde-Salcedo, R, 2023
)
0.91
"A green, fast and robust solvent-free chromatographic method has been developed for concomitant analysis of ciprofloxacin HCl and metronidazole in bulk powder as well as in dosage form using levofloxacin as internal standard (I."( Design of experiment-oriented development of solvent-free mixed micellar chromatographic method for concomitant determination of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin hydrochloride.
Habib, AA; Hammad, SF; Kamal, AH; Megahed, SM, 2023
)
1.32
" Tailored therapy and 4-times-daily dosing of amoxicillin after treatment failure were likely to be successful."( Management of Helicobacter pylori treatment failures: A large population-based study (HP treatment failures trial).
Aumpan, N; Graham, D; Issariyakulkarn, N; Mahachai, V; Vilaichone, RK; Yamaoka, Y, 2023
)
0.91
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (9)

RoleDescription
antitrichomonal drugA drug used to treat trichomonas infections.
prodrugA compound that, on administration, must undergo chemical conversion by metabolic processes before becoming the pharmacologically active drug for which it is a prodrug.
antibacterial drugA drug used to treat or prevent bacterial infections.
antimicrobial agentA substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.
antiparasitic agentA substance used to treat or prevent parasitic infections.
xenobioticA xenobiotic (Greek, xenos "foreign"; bios "life") is a compound that is foreign to a living organism. Principal xenobiotics include: drugs, carcinogens and various compounds that have been introduced into the environment by artificial means.
environmental contaminantAny minor or unwanted substance introduced into the environment that can have undesired effects.
radiosensitizing agentA drug that makes increases the sensitivity of tumour cells to radiation therapy.
antiamoebic agentAn antiparasitic agent which is effective against amoeba, a genus of single-celled amoeboids in the family Amoebidae.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
imidazolesA five-membered organic heterocycle containing two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, or any of its derivatives; compounds containing an imidazole skeleton.
C-nitro compoundA nitro compound having the nitro group (-NO2) attached to a carbon atom.
primary alcoholA primary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has either three hydrogen atoms attached to it or only one other carbon atom and two hydrogen atoms attached to it.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (26)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.44110.000811.382244.6684AID686978
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.94330.011212.4002100.0000AID1030
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.84890.001318.074339.8107AID926; AID938
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.10490.001310.157742.8575AID1259256
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency70.68750.005428.02631,258.9301AID1346982
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.08980.000229.305416,493.5996AID743075
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency130.66600.039147.5451146.8240AID1224845
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency63.09570.354828.065989.1251AID504847
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.07950.010039.53711,122.0200AID1479
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.38070.039816.784239.8107AID1454
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.63100.004611.374133.4983AID624297
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency52.27590.00419.962528.1838AID2675
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.51190.891312.067628.1838AID1487
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.23990.002319.595674.0614AID651631
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.94331.778316.208135.4813AID652104
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Thioredoxin reductase Entamoeba histolyticaKi3.30003.30003.30003.3000AID1331809
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.63154.45319.3000AID1473740
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.20005.677410.0000AID1473741
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)177.90000.00032.63119.0000AID1207750
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.11007.190310.0000AID1473738
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)177.90000.00032.59559.0000AID1207750
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)177.90000.00032.63119.0000AID1207750
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)177.90000.00032.25459.6000AID1207750
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)200.00000.05001.43904.0000AID322753
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00002.41006.343310.0000AID1473739
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
FlavodoxinHelicobacter pylori 26695MIC67.30002.90002.90002.9000AID1568972; AID1568973; AID1568974
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (228)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin secretionMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cilium assemblyMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet degranulationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
visual perceptionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
detection of light stimulus involved in visual perceptionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion import across plasma membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid biosynthetic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to organic cyclic compoundBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
protein ubiquitinationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid signaling pathwayBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
lipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bile acid secretionBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
somitogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell proliferation involved in immune responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
B cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to ischemiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-excision repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrestCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
gastrulationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein localizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA replicationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
rRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to salt stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to X-rayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
viral processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of tissue remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiodCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to antibioticCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
circadian behaviorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
bone marrow developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic organ developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of helicase activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome organizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac septum morphogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell deathCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
necroptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ionizing radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-CCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to actinomycin DCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replicative senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative stress-induced premature senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of G1 to G0 transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA processingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fibroblast apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transportVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of soundVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium ion transportVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarizationVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion importVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transportVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contractionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during SA node cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rate by cardiac conductionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion import across plasma membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA processingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA splicingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
response to endoplasmic reticulum stressTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein import into nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation by host of viral transcriptionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA destabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear inner membrane organizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
skeletal system developmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
extraocular skeletal muscle developmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transportVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
muscle contractionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
striated muscle contractionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum organizationVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
myoblast fusionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junction developmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
skeletal muscle adaptationVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of muscle contractionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
skeletal muscle fiber developmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transportVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to caffeineVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion import across plasma membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
immune system developmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
heart developmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic forelimb morphogenesisVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
camera-type eye developmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of muscle contractionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transport into cytosolVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
cardiac conductionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transport via high voltage-gated calcium channelVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transmembrane transportVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contractionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during AV node cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conductionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rate by cardiac conductionVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion import across plasma membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
steroid biosynthetic processLanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol biosynthetic processLanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)
sterol metabolic processLanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein catabolic processLanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein secretionLanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of amyloid-beta clearanceLanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
heme catabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (78)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
ATP bindingATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
high voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
TFIID-class transcription factor complex bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase regulator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
MDM2/MDM4 family protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
disordered domain specific bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
high voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
ankyrin bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
alpha-actinin bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved SA node cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
pre-mRNA intronic bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
molecular condensate scaffold activityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
calmodulin bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
high voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
small molecule bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
high voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
calmodulin bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
high voltage-gated calcium channel activityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-actinin bindingVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel activity involved in AV node cell action potentialVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingLanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)
sterol 14-demethylase activityLanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)
heme bindingLanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityLanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygenLanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (52)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet dense granule membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
photoreceptor outer segmentVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel complexVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replication forkCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
germ cell nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
Z discVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel complexVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complexVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
perichromatin fibrilsTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
interchromatin granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
sarcoplasmic reticulumVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
T-tubuleVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
I bandVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complexVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel complexVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densityVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
Z discVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
L-type voltage-gated calcium channel complexVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated calcium channel complexVoltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneLanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)
membraneLanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (2003)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1510772Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 179Nitroimidazole-containing compounds and their antibacterial and antitubercular activities.
AID533635Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium sp. by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID341089Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile clinical isolates by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
In vitro activities of 15 antimicrobial agents against 110 toxigenic clostridium difficile clinical isolates collected from 1983 to 2004.
AID573799Antibacterial activity against Prevotella buccae assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID425083Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella nigrescens isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID522170Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus sp. under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID697913Antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori 26695 ATCC 700392 at pH 5 by microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylbenzimidazole derivatives that inhibit Helicobacter pylori-induced pathogenesis in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID1348800Selectivity ratio of MIC for metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis CDC085 ATCC 50143 to MIC for metronidazole-susceptible Trichomonas vaginalis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Substituted carbamothioic amine-1-carbothioic thioanhydrides as novel trichomonicidal fungicides: Design, synthesis, and biology.
AID534453Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus acidophilus JCM 1132 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID386926Antifungal activity against Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019 after 48 hrs by broth microdilution technique2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Carbodithioic acid esters of fluoxetine, a novel class of dual-function spermicides.
AID522155Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium necrophorum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1486947Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Leishmania mexicana MHOM/MX/ISETGS2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 27, Issue:15
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo giardicidal activity of nitrothiazole-NSAID chimeras displaying broad antiprotozoal spectrum.
AID498584Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella buccae LBN 465 deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after three consecutive subcultures on compound free medium by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID572014Antibacterial activity against Prevotella P denticola by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID522207Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1755855Antileishmanial activity against promastigote form of Leishmania mexicana MHOM/BZ/82/Bel21 measured for 7 days by cell counting method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID498309Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBN 430 expressing nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID433149Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID433358Antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID360611Antiprotozoal activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites after 48 hrs by MTT/PMS assay2001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Antiprotozoal activity of the constituents of Conyza filaginoides.
AID572010Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium varium by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID498568Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 332 deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after several passages on plates containing increasing concentration of compound by agar dilution method 2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID522202Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium baratii under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1335754Antiparasitic activity against Trichomonas vaginalis in po dosed mouse assessed as size of abscess at 100 mg/kg, po administered daily for 5 days measured 5 days post last dose (Rvb = 120 mm'2)2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 1242-Methyl-4/5-nitroimidazole derivatives potentiated against sexually transmitted Trichomonas: Design, synthesis, biology and 3D-QSAR study.
AID574969Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces israelii after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID285526Antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of heteroaryl isothiazolones against resistant gram-positive pathogens.
AID533631Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID557968Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium sp. by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID571830Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus gnavus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1434536Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3
New antiprotozoal agents: Synthesis and biological evaluation of different 4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl) piperazin-1-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methanone derivatives.
AID561097Antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas asaccharolytica by CLSI M11-A7 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
In vitro activity of TR-700, the active ingredient of the antibacterial prodrug TR-701, a novel oxazolidinone antibacterial agent.
AID1461559Displacement of [3H]U-69,593 from human kappa opioid receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes by microbeta scintillation counting analysis2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 25, Issue:16
Antitrichomonal activity of δ opioid receptor antagonists, 7-benzylidenenaltrexone derivatives.
AID147159Compound was evaluated for antimicrobial activity against Neisseria meningitidis1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-02, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 2. Structure activity relationships in a new series of 2-alkylguanidino-4-furylthiazoles.
AID574726Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella oralis assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID386923Antifungal activity against Sporothrix schenckii after 48 hrs by broth microdilution technique2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Carbodithioic acid esters of fluoxetine, a novel class of dual-function spermicides.
AID23442Partition coefficient (logP)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 34, Issue:2
Structure-activity relationship of mutagenic aromatic and heteroaromatic nitro compounds. Correlation with molecular orbital energies and hydrophobicity.
AID534460Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis GAI 5562 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1676971Antimicrobial activity against Clostridioides difficile ATCC BAA 1801 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method
AID172621The amount of unchanged compound in urine collected at 0-54 hr after treatment1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID424324Antimicrobial activity against Dialister micraerophilus assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CA-SFM method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID1697413Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori 51 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 24 hrs by two-fold serial dilution method2020Journal of natural products, 10-23, Volume: 83, Issue:10
Polyhalogenation of Isoflavonoids by the Termite-Associated
AID1879543Antibacterial activity against rifampicin/fluoroquinolone-resistant Clostridioides difficile CB1942 harboring rpoBQ489K/gyrAD71Y/T82A mutant measured after 3 days2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID571792Antibacterial activity against Clostridium hathewayi by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID285551Bactericidal activity against 5-day old actively replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in aerobic condition at 8 ug/ml by Wayne dormancy culture model2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Metronidazole plus rifampin sterilizes long-term dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID573784Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID571804Antibacterial activity against Clostridium hypermegas by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1743063Antigiardial activity against metronidazole-resistant Giardia duodenalis BRIS/83/HEPU/106-2ID10 incubated for 3 days followed by compound wash-out and measured after 4 days2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID557464Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella disiens by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID533388Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID1761175Giardicidal activity against Giardia intestinalis WB ATCC 30957 incubated for 48 hrs by hemocytometric counting method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211The giardicidal activity of lobendazole, fabomotizole, tenatoprazole and ipriflavone: A ligand-based virtual screening and in vitro study.
AID1225674Trichomonicidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A#4 trophozite assessed as inhibition of parasite growth at 150 uM after 24 hrs by resazurin redox dye based fluorimetric microtiter method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of substituted nitroquinoxalin-2-ones and 2,3-diones as novel trichomonacidal agents.
AID1879530Antibacterial activity against rifampicin-resistant Clostridioides difficile CB1934 harboring rpoBQ489K mutant measured after 3 days2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID69329Minimum inhibitory concentration measured against Escherichia coli EE349 strain (UvrB- Rec+)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 31, Issue:2
Nitrosoimidazoles: highly bactericidal analogues of 5-nitroimidazole drugs.
AID521818Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella nigrescens isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID534691Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella intermedia by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID172622The amount of unchanged compound in urine collected at 0-72 h after treatment1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID433170Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus micros isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID562224Antimicrobial activity against Desulfovibrio piger by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Susceptibilities of 23 Desulfovibrio isolates from humans.
AID498336Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBP 52 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID574780Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1204233Toxicity in albino mouse assessed as mortality at 50 to 100 mg/kg indomethacin mol equivalent, ip measured after 24 hrs2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Synthesis and QSAR study of novel anti-inflammatory active mesalazine-metronidazole conjugates.
AID424331Antimicrobial activity against Dialister propionicifaciens assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CA-SFM method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID366965Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 44 hrs by MTT assay2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 43, Issue:9
New Pd(II) complexes of the synthesized 1-N-substituted thiosemicarbazones of 3-indole carboxaldehyde: characterization and antiamoebic assessment against E. histolytica.
AID498323Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 346 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID433198Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID375870Antigiardial activity against metronidazole-sensitive Giardia lamblia isolate 713 trophozoite after 2 days by bactiter-glo viability assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13
Synthesis and electrochemistry of 2-ethenyl and 2-ethanyl derivatives of 5-nitroimidazole and antimicrobial activity against Giardia lamblia.
AID433017Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID531522Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides merdae isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID561090Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis by CLSI M11-A7 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
In vitro activity of TR-700, the active ingredient of the antibacterial prodrug TR-701, a novel oxazolidinone antibacterial agent.
AID572017Antibacterial activity against Prevotella intermedia by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID498322Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 343 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1079944Benign tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.BEN' in source]
AID534695Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID573823Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium paraputrificum by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1917493Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by CLSI based continuous dilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 76Unique iminotetrahydroberberine-corbelled metronidazoles as potential membrane active broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
AID521810Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas salivosa isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID573835Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium paraputrificum assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID425075Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Bacteroides fragilis isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID521819Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella oralis isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID534706Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID341722Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori SS1 after 96 hrs2008Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 71, Issue:8
Antimicrobial diterpenes from Trigonostemon chinensis.
AID1585774Antiparasitic activity against bloodstream form of Trypanosoma brucei brucei strain 427 after 48 hrs by resazurin dye-based assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-27, Volume: 61, Issue:24
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 2-Nitroimidazopyrazin-one/-es with Antitubercular and Antiparasitic Activity.
AID1365695Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 27294 after 5 days under aerobic condition2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 25, Issue:21
The antitubercular activity of various nitro(triazole/imidazole)-based compounds.
AID574985Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces naeslundii assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID573601Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium necrophorum assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1755866Antiamoebic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites incubated for 2 days under anaerobic condition2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID575275Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Comparative in vitro activity profiles of novel bis-indole antibacterials against gram-positive and gram-negative clinical isolates.
AID572007Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides splanchnicus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID557456Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella nigrescens by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID490821Antitrichinellosis activity against Trichinella spiralis ML assessed as reduction of parasites viability at 0 37 uM after 3 days by MTT assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Synthesis and biological activity of 2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives against some protozoa and Trichinella spiralis.
AID522188Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium saburreum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID433356Antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas somerae isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID557714Antimicrobial activity in Fusobacterium necrophorum by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID557440Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella buccae by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID574979Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces meyeri assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID571811Antibacterial activity against Clostridium sporogenes by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID425079Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Bacteroides distasonis isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID571802Antibacterial activity against Clostridium disporicum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID531529Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides uniformis isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID1367036Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Escherichia coli after 24 hrs by micro broth dilution method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Discovery of novel nitroimidazole enols as Pseudomonas aeruginosa DNA cleavage agents.
AID521806Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas circumdentaria isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID433363Antibacterial activity against Clostridium malenominatum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID490816Antiprotozoal activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0989:1 after 48 hrs2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Synthesis and biological activity of 2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives against some protozoa and Trichinella spiralis.
AID533397Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium paraputrificum by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID557742Antimicrobial activity in Anaerococcus tetradius by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID574051Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Finegoldia magna assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1331806Cytotoxicity against CHO cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 2.5 to 25 uM after 72 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis, antiamoebic and molecular docking studies of furan-thiazolidinone hybrids.
AID1755865Antigiardial activity against Giardia intestinalis WB incubated for 2 days under anaerobic condition2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID533401Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium subterminale by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID1731671Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Trichomonas vaginalis IR78 trophozoites2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Promising hit compounds against resistant trichomoniasis: Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of 3-(ω-aminoalkoxy)-1-benzyl-5-nitroindazoles.
AID157257Minimum inhibitory concentration against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius(in vitro)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride, a novel, nonmutagenic antibacterial with specific activity against anaerobic bacteria.
AID522133Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis spp. under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID698048Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori adhesion to human AGS cells at 20 ug/ml after 6 hrs by gentamicin assay relative to control2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylbenzimidazole derivatives that inhibit Helicobacter pylori-induced pathogenesis in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID534470Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ovatus ATCC 8483 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID522173Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus harei under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID573825Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium tertium by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID571803Antibacterial activity against Clostridium glycolicum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID666990Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:IMSS after 72 hrs by microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel tetrazole embedded 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives as Entamoeba histolytica growth inhibitors.
AID522181Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium avidum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID472376Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells after 72 hrs by propidium iodide staining-based flow cytometry2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 19, Issue:20
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new heterocyclic quinolinones as anti-parasite and anti-HIV drug candidates.
AID574762Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1066689Antiprotozoal activity against Giardia lamblia IMSS:1090:12014Journal of natural products, Feb-28, Volume: 77, Issue:2
Structure, absolute configuration, and antidiarrheal activity of a thymol derivative from Ageratina cylindrica.
AID425080Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella bivia isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID498307Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae DSM 16972T expressing nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID522196Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium inoculum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID561094Antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens by CLSI M11-A7 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
In vitro activity of TR-700, the active ingredient of the antibacterial prodrug TR-701, a novel oxazolidinone antibacterial agent.
AID536460Antimicrobial activity against Microsporum gypseum at 50 ug/mL after 72 hrs by well plate method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 2-substituted [4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl methyl)] phthalazin-1(2H)-one derivatives.
AID574050Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Finegoldia magna by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID533409Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID433162Antibacterial activity against Clostridium malenominatum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID559488Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus sp. by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID75267Inhibitory concentration against G. Lamblia (IMSS-0989) for antigiardial activity2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-02, Volume: 12, Issue:23
Synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activity of 5-nitrothiophene-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone derivatives.
AID625278FDA Liver Toxicity Knowledge Base Benchmark Dataset (LTKB-BD) drugs of no concern for DILI2011Drug discovery today, Aug, Volume: 16, Issue:15-16
FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.
AID416728Specificity index, ratio of IC50 for human THP1 cells to IC50 for Trichomonas vaginalis TVR872009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Lowering of 5-nitroimidazole's mutagenicity: towards optimal antiparasitic pharmacophore.
AID1585768Antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile 630 ATCC BAA-1382 by broth microdilution assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-27, Volume: 61, Issue:24
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 2-Nitroimidazopyrazin-one/-es with Antitubercular and Antiparasitic Activity.
AID1367034Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 after 24 hrs by micro broth dilution method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Discovery of novel nitroimidazole enols as Pseudomonas aeruginosa DNA cleavage agents.
AID534472Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides uniformis ATCC 8492 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID573785Antibacterial activity against Prevotella intermedia by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID531719Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID554697Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli JM109 transformed with Entamoeba histolytica NTR2 after 16 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases).
AID1510717Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Helicobacter pylori assessed as zone of inhibition at 8 ug/disc2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 179Nitroimidazole-containing compounds and their antibacterial and antitubercular activities.
AID656873Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell viability at 2.5 to 100 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Thiosemicarbazone fragment embedded within 1,2,4-triazole ring as inhibitors of Entamoeba histolytica.
AID572015Antibacterial activity against Prevotella P disiens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1879559Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum ATCC 109532022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID498327Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 371 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID571831Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus obeum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID386925Antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus after 48 hrs by broth microdilution technique2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Carbodithioic acid esters of fluoxetine, a novel class of dual-function spermicides.
AID554699Ratio of EC50 for Escherichia coli JM109 transformed with empty vector PQE30 to EC50 for Escherichia coli JM109 transformed with Entamoeba histolytica NTR22009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases).
AID557420Antimicrobial activity in Bacteroides vulgatus by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID26811Partition coefficient (logP)1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 23, Issue:6
Relationship of octanol/water partition coefficient and molecular weight to rat brain capillary permeability.
AID533425Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus sp. by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID757805Antiprotozoal activity against trophozoite stage of Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by haemocytometric analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 23, Issue:14
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of novel 2-{[2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl}-1H-benzimidazole derivatives.
AID574504Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides caccae assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1755863Antigiardial activity against Giardia intestinalis MSS:0696:1 incubated for 48 hrs2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID322753Inhibition of human CYP51 expressed in Topp 3 cells by lanosterol demethylase assay2007Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 35, Issue:3
Three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis of human CYP51 inhibitors.
AID574740Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID571819Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium dentium by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1731669Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Promising hit compounds against resistant trichomoniasis: Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of 3-(ω-aminoalkoxy)-1-benzyl-5-nitroindazoles.
AID1743084Antigiardial activity against Giardia intestinalis incubated for 48 hrs2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID522204Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium butyricum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID559487Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium sp. by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1599240Toxicity in BALB/c mouse infected with Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/80/Dd8 promastigotes assessed as reduction in body weight at 50 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days measured up to 7 days post dose2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Mechanism of Action Studies of Quinoline-Metronidazole Derivatives Against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID417443Cytotoxicity against HEK cells after 44 hrs by MTT assay2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 44, Issue:2
New derivatives of 3,5-substituted-1,4,2-dioxazoles: synthesis and activity against Entamoeba histolytica.
AID425084Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella melaninogenica isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID498581Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 332 deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after three consecutive subcultures on compound free medium by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1743093Half-life of the compound2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID1676999Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides dorei HM-719 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method
AID561091Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus by CLSI M11-A7 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
In vitro activity of TR-700, the active ingredient of the antibacterial prodrug TR-701, a novel oxazolidinone antibacterial agent.
AID1317946Antiparasitic activity against metronidazole sensitive Giardia lamblia WB trophozoites after 24 to 48 hrs under anaerobic conditions by Celltiter-Glo assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-14, Volume: 120Nitroimidazole carboxamides as antiparasitic agents targeting Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID572018Antibacterial activity against Prevotella nigrescens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1317951Antiparasitic activity against Clostridium difficile NAP1/027 ATCC BAA-1803 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-14, Volume: 120Nitroimidazole carboxamides as antiparasitic agents targeting Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID380458Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 by standard broth microdilution technique2006Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 69, Issue:3
(+)-agelasine D: improved synthesis and evaluation of antibacterial and cytotoxic activities.
AID490817Antiprotozoal activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS after 48 hrs2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Synthesis and biological activity of 2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives against some protozoa and Trichinella spiralis.
AID433165Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID575005Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium sp. after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1244341Anti-trichomonas activity against MTZ-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis incubated for 3 to 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101N-Alkyl/aryl-4-(3-substituted-3-phenylpropyl)piperazine-1-carbothioamide as dual-action vaginal microbicides with reverse transcriptase inhibition.
AID557412Antimicrobial activity in Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID522158Antimicrobial activity against Veillonella spp. under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1135604Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica NIH 200-mu cecal forms infected in Wistar albino rat assessed as cure rate administered qd for 5 days by microscopic analysis1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Bisamidines of 2,6-diaminoanthraquinone as antiamebic agents.
AID1599200Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/80/Dd8 promastigotes harboring luciferase reporter gene at 25 uM after 48 hrs by Steady-Glo luminescence assay relative to control2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Mechanism of Action Studies of Quinoline-Metronidazole Derivatives Against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID554618Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori CAS 015 J0 lysate assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID75265In vitro antiprotozoal activity against Giardia lamblia2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-22, Volume: 11, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of 2-(trifluoromethyl)-benzimidazole derivatives.
AID319572Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-sensitive Helicobacter pylori assessed as inhibition zone diameter at 8 ug/disk after 3-5 days by paper disk diffusion assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of 5-(nitroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with certain sulfur containing alkyl side chain.
AID574738Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium mortiferum after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1545441Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 assessed as diameter of zone inhibition at 30 ug/ml2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 27, Issue:7
Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine as a promising scaffold in medicinal chemistry: Recent advances.
AID44956Antifungal activity against Candida albicans, activity expressed as minimum inhibitory concentration (ug/mL)1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID1683300Induction of apoptosis in Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites assessed as viable cells at IC50 concentration after 48 hrs by annexin-V-FITC/propidium iodide staining based flow cytometric analysis (Rvb = 98%)
AID554616Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori RIG 117 J0 lysate assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID533393Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium innocuum by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID425078Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Bacteroides vulgatus isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID440729Antimycobacterial activity against 30 day old non-replicating dormant cultures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv assessed as reduction of bacterial viability measured after 11 days by resazurin reduction assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
Structure-based design of DevR inhibitor active against nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID1879554Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Bacteroides ovatus MMX 35042022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID477786Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 45, Issue:4
New dioxazole derivatives: Synthesis and effects on the growth of Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia intestinalis.
AID377875Antifungal activity against Giardia intestinalis ATCC 30888 after 48 hrs by XTT assay2000Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 63, Issue:10
Antigiardial activity of isoflavones from Dalbergia frutescens bark.
AID484210Antiprotozoal activity against Entamoeba invadens after 24 hrs by trypan blue assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 20, Issue:12
First synthesis and antiprotozoal activities of divinyl sulfone-modified carbohydrates.
AID1760139Antibacterial activity against gut Veillonella sp HM-49 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth measured after 48 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-10, Volume: 12, Issue:6
Structure-Activity Relationship for the Picolinamide Antibacterials that Selectively Target
AID572005Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID521815Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides heparinolyticus isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID571805Antibacterial activity against Clostridium leptum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID572021Antibacterial activity against Prevotella oralis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID574987Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium adolescentis after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1274890Antiparasitic activity against Trichomonas vaginalis 162 after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 108Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of chalconyl blended triazole allied organosilatranes as giardicidal and trichomonacidal agents.
AID572008Antibacterial activity against Bilophila wadsworthia by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID574776Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID87942Compound was evaluated for antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-02, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 2. Structure activity relationships in a new series of 2-alkylguanidino-4-furylthiazoles.
AID554606Antimicrobial activity against compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori 10593a/2 harboring rdxA C177stop mutant gene by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID498560Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella buccae LBN 465 deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID571993Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus tetradius by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID598286Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei schizonts isolated from parasitized erythrocytes infected Wistar rat measured 16 hrs post compound exposure2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID572001Antibacterial activity against Parabacteroides distasonis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID425094Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Fusobacterium mortiferum isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID557424Antimicrobial activity in Bacteroides distasonis by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID534698Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium necrophorum by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID533420Antimicrobial activity against Micromonas micros assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID533412Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID522142Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella melaninogenica under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID522137Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ovatus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID698055Antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori 26695 ATCC 700392 at 800 ug/ml by disk agar diffusion method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylbenzimidazole derivatives that inhibit Helicobacter pylori-induced pathogenesis in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID1317947Antiparasitic activity against metronidazole resistant Giardia lamblia 713M3 trophozoites after 24 to 48 hrs under anaerobic conditions by Celltiter-Glo assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-14, Volume: 120Nitroimidazole carboxamides as antiparasitic agents targeting Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID533413Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID1294236Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for metronidazole-sensitive Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A#4 trophozoites2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Antichagasic and trichomonacidal activity of 1-substituted 2-benzyl-5-nitroindazolin-3-ones and 3-alkoxy-2-benzyl-5-nitro-2H-indazoles.
AID571797Antibacterial activity against Clostridium bartlettii by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1420362Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori after 48 hrs2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 10-15, Volume: 28, Issue:19
Developing potential Helicobacter pylori urease inhibitors from novel oxoindoline derivatives: Synthesis, biological evaluation and in silico study.
AID531530Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID588219FDA HLAED, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID557972Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium tertium by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID425076Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID522190Antimicrobial activity against Slackia exigua under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1683293Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites infected in Syrian hamster assessed as total bilirubin level at 0.1 mg/kg, ip at 4 days post infection and measured on day 8 (Rvb = 0.8 +/- 0.2 mg/dl)
AID522171Antimicrobial activity against Gemella morbillorum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1879527Antibacterial activity against Clostridioides difficile CB1921 ATCC BAA1382 measured after 3 days2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID498574Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 25285T deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after several passages on plates containing increasing concentration of compound by agar dilution method 2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID534679Antimicrobial activity against Desulfovibrio piger DSM 749 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID425091Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Fusobacterium nucleatum isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID425112Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella intermedia isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by time kill analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID534703Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1867247Antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant Helicobacter pylori HP159 assessed as bacterial growth inhibition incubated for 3 days by broth microdilution method
AID522193Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus rhamnosus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID502777Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori ATCC 700392 at 0.8 ug/ml by disk agar diffusion method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:18
Identification of 3',4',5'-trimethoxychalcone analogues as potent inhibitors of Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID534684Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID757806Antiprotozoal activity against trophozoite stage of Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0981:1 assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by haemocytometric analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 23, Issue:14
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of novel 2-{[2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl}-1H-benzimidazole derivatives.
AID1146201Therapeutic index, ratio of LD50 for po dosed mouse to ED50 for Trichomonas vaginalis infected in po dosed mouse1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID574991Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium adolescentis assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID252979In vitro cytocidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis at a dose of 1 mg/mL after 24 hours2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
A linear discrimination analysis based virtual screening of trichomonacidal lead-like compounds: outcomes of in silico studies supported by experimental results.
AID571800Antibacterial activity against Clostridium butyricum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID554813Prodrug activation in compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori HER 126 V4 lysate assessed as compound reduction under argonized aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID498541Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 365 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1879566Antibacterial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus ATCC 297432022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID531785Antibacterial activity against Prevotella spp. obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID1879564Antibacterial activity against Mobiluncus mulieris ATCC 352432022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID285564Bactericidal activity against 26-day old non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in anaerobic condition at 8 ug/ml after 1 day by Wayne dormancy culture model2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Metronidazole plus rifampin sterilizes long-term dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID444056Fraction escaping gut-wall elimination in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID540212Mean residence time in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID571798Antibacterial activity against Clostridium beijerinckii by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID534431Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus WAL 3218 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID571173Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile harboring ribotype 001 by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Clostridium difficile infections in a Canadian tertiary care hospital before and during a regional epidemic associated with the BI/NAP1/027 strain.
AID572019Antibacterial activity against Prevotella loescheii by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID574973Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces israelii assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID574983Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces naeslundii assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1147715Antibacterial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis ATCC 30001 after 48 hrs by ten-fold serial dilution method1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Nitroimidazoles with antibacterial activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
AID522150Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella oris under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1676979Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ATCC 700221 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method
AID534462Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis NCTC 10581 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID574752Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID369334Antimicrobial activity against log phase recombinant Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv-lux with plasmid MV361 at 10 ug/ml incubated for 7 days assessed as bacterial count2000Nature, Jun-22, Volume: 405, Issue:6789
A small-molecule nitroimidazopyran drug candidate for the treatment of tuberculosis.
AID1225679Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells at 300 uM after 24 hrs by resazurin redox dye based fluorimetric microtiter method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of substituted nitroquinoxalin-2-ones and 2,3-diones as novel trichomonacidal agents.
AID433169Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID498320Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 336 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID571821Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium longum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID571172Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile harboring ribotype 027 by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Clostridium difficile infections in a Canadian tertiary care hospital before and during a regional epidemic associated with the BI/NAP1/027 strain.
AID574999Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium lentum after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1146227Toxicity in CF1 mouse assessed as cyanosis at 10 to 600 mg/kg, po by Irwin test1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID534690Antimicrobial activity against Odoribacter splanchnicus by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID574482Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID598287Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID200314Antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, activity expressed as inhibitory zone (mm, diameter)1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID1146200Acute toxicity in po dosed mouse1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID571832Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus albus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID522169Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus vaginalis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID573592Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium mortiferum by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1879519Antibacterial activity against metronidazole/rifampicin-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1771 harboring rpoBL525I/D530N/rdxAE75stop mutant measured after 5 days by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID484209Antiprotozoal activity against Entamoeba histolytica after 24 hrs by trypan blue assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 20, Issue:12
First synthesis and antiprotozoal activities of divinyl sulfone-modified carbohydrates.
AID433152Antibacterial activity against Parabacteroides distasonis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID9473Average intracellular compound concentration where the hypoxia sensitizer enhancement ratio (SER)=1.61994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 8. Bis(nitroimidazolyl)alkanecarboxamides: a new class of hypoxia-selective cytotoxins and hypoxic cell radiosensitisers.
AID67524In vitro antiprotozoal activity against Entamoeba histolytica2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-22, Volume: 11, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of 2-(trifluoromethyl)-benzimidazole derivatives.
AID554691Activity of Entamoeba histolytica NTR2 at 50 uM2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases).
AID531519Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID522161Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID574742Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus micros after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID249328Minimal inhibitory concentration against 17 strains of Helicobacter pylori2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Synthesis and in vitro selective anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of pyrazoline derivatives.
AID750272Antiamoebic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites after 72 hrs by microdilution method2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Nitroimidazolyl hydrazones are better amoebicides than their cyclized 1,3,4-oxadiazoline analogues: In vitro studies and Lipophilic efficiency analysis.
AID433368Antibacterial activity against Finegoldia magna isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID574026Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Peptostreptococcus anaerobius assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID571813Antibacterial activity against Clostridium tertium by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID425103Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium innocuum isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID574975Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces meyeri after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID574486Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides caccae after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1055955Antimycobacterial activity against cycloserine-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC 35826 under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID1676980Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ATCC 51299 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method
AID1067254Trichomonacidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A at 2 ug/ml after 24 hrs by Neubauer chamber analysis relative to control2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Antiprotozoan lead discovery by aligning dry and wet screening: prediction, synthesis, and biological assay of novel quinoxalinones.
AID1147712Antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens ATCC 13124 after 24 hrs by ten-fold serial dilution method1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Nitroimidazoles with antibacterial activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
AID67523In vitro antiamnesic activity was evaluated against HK-9 strain of Entamoeba histolytica2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-22, Volume: 11, Issue:20
Synthesis, characterisation and antiamoebic activity of new thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone derivatives and their cyclooctadiene Ru(II) complexes.
AID341723Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori ATCC 43504 after 96 hrs2008Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 71, Issue:8
Antimicrobial diterpenes from Trigonostemon chinensis.
AID433018Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides caccae isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID557436Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella bivia by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID210972Percentage viability reduction of Trichinella spiralis muscle larvae after 3 days of incubation; Not determined2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-19, Volume: 12, Issue:16
Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of 1H-benzimidazole derivatives.
AID1067252Trichomonacidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A at 1 ug/ml after 24 hrs by Neubauer chamber analysis relative to control2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Antiprotozoan lead discovery by aligning dry and wet screening: prediction, synthesis, and biological assay of novel quinoxalinones.
AID433156Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID574993Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium sp. after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID522180Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID571994Antibacterial activity against Finegoldia magna by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID393131Antiprotozoal activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0981:1 trophozoites after 48 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of novel 1-methylbenzimidazole derivatives.
AID1055966Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolate X001354 under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID534480Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella heparinolytica ATCC 35895 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID562220Antimicrobial activity against Desulfovibrio sp. by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Susceptibilities of 23 Desulfovibrio isolates from humans.
AID1125376Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 assessed as growth inhibition at 150 ug/ml after 16 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of amino acid-antibiotic conjugates.
AID1335739Antiparasitic activity against metronidazole resistant Trichomonas vaginalis ATCC 50143 after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 1242-Methyl-4/5-nitroimidazole derivatives potentiated against sexually transmitted Trichomonas: Design, synthesis, biology and 3D-QSAR study.
AID1416870Antiparasitic activity against Giardia lamblia WB trophozoites assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 48 hrs by ATP bioluminescence-based CellTiter-Glo luminescent cell viability assay2017MedChemComm, , Volume: 8, Issue:10
Design, Synthesis and Preliminary Antimicrobial Evaluation of
AID1515378Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Metronidazole aryloxy, carboxy and azole derivatives: Synthesis, anti-tumor activity, QSAR, molecular docking and dynamics studies.
AID490822Antitrichinellosis activity against Trichinella spiralis ML assessed as reduction of parasites viability at 1.8 uM after 3 days by MTT assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Synthesis and biological activity of 2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives against some protozoa and Trichinella spiralis.
AID425653Renal clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID521814Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella disiens isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID194146The total 72 hr urinary excretion of unchanged compound reported as log (percent X 10) of the administered dose1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID559486Antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID425100Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID498338Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBP 69 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID79590Minimum bactericidal concentration against Helicobacter pylori ATCC 43504; range 2-4 ug/mL2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Novel structures derived from 2-[[(2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]-1H-benzimidazole as anti-Helicobacter pylori agents, Part 1.
AID386924Antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes after 48 hrs by broth microdilution technique2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Carbodithioic acid esters of fluoxetine, a novel class of dual-function spermicides.
AID425081Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella disiens isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID324729Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum biofilms assessed as decrease in viable cell count at 2 uM after 30 mins2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Efficacy of the de novo-derived antimicrobial peptide WLBU2 against oral bacteria.
AID554603Antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori RIG 117 J0 by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID522164Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID574034Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Micromonas micros assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID574512Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID522160Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus tetradius under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID425085Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella denticola isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID573822Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium perfringens by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID477787Safety index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 45, Issue:4
New dioxazole derivatives: Synthesis and effects on the growth of Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia intestinalis.
AID1067349Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis GT3 incubated for 48 hrs followed by compound washout measured after 48 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
2-acylamino-5-nitro-1,3-thiazoles: preparation and in vitro bioevaluation against four neglected protozoan parasites.
AID675034Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS after 72 hrs by microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 55Synthesis, characterization and structure optimization of a series of thiazolidinone derivatives as Entamoeba histolytica inhibitors.
AID1147714Antibacterial activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae ATCC 19424 after 48 hrs by ten-fold serial dilution method1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Nitroimidazoles with antibacterial activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
AID557738Antimicrobial activity in Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID498544Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 445 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID323659Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Peptostreptococcus anaerobius and the newly described Peptostreptococcus stomatis isolated from various human sources.
AID572012Antibacterial activity against Prevotella buccae by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID521812Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella corporis isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID1676994Antibacterial activity against Lactobacillus gasseri HM-400 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method
AID534455Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei JCM 1134 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID252980In vitro cytocidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis at a dose of 1 mg/mL after 48 hours2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
A linear discrimination analysis based virtual screening of trichomonacidal lead-like compounds: outcomes of in silico studies supported by experimental results.
AID644764Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 49Synthesis, characterization and antiamoebic activity of some hydrazone and azole derivatives bearing pyridyl moiety as a promising heterocyclic scaffold.
AID1879499Antibacterial activity against rifampicin-resistant Clostridioides difficile harboring rpoBQ489K mutant2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID386920Spermicidal activity in liquefied human semen assessed as drug level required to kill 100% sperm in 20 seconds2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Carbodithioic acid esters of fluoxetine, a novel class of dual-function spermicides.
AID522178Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces odontolyticus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID498565Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBN 432 expressing nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after several passages on plates containing increasing concentration of compound by agar dilution method 2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID571810Antibacterial activity against Clostridium spiroforme by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1879515Antibacterial activity against rifampicin-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1614 harboring rpoBL525I/D530N mutant measured after 5 days by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID557718Antimicrobial activity in Fusobacterium mortiferum by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID588220Literature-mined public compounds from Kruhlak et al phospholipidosis modelling dataset2008Toxicology mechanisms and methods, , Volume: 18, Issue:2-3
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.
AID534707Antimicrobial activity against Eggerthella lenta by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID40360Stability towards beta-lactamase was determined in penicillinase; Not tested2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-17, Volume: 14, Issue:10
Studies on anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. Part 3: A novel, efficacious cephem derivative, FR193879.
AID502039Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis GT3 after 48 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 18, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and in vitro antiprotozoal, antimycobacterial activities of N-{2-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]ethyl}ureas.
AID1055958Antimycobacterial activity against moxifloxacin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID1367035Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 after 24 hrs by micro broth dilution method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Discovery of novel nitroimidazole enols as Pseudomonas aeruginosa DNA cleavage agents.
AID522184Antimicrobial activity against Colinsella aerofaciens under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1294235Trichomonacidal activity against metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis IR78 trophozoites after 24 hrs by resazurin dye based fluorescence assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Antichagasic and trichomonacidal activity of 1-substituted 2-benzyl-5-nitroindazolin-3-ones and 3-alkoxy-2-benzyl-5-nitro-2H-indazoles.
AID571793Antibacterial activity against Clostridium innocuum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID522136Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides merdae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID425077Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Bacteroides ovatus isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID425109Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium cadaveris isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID521817Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella loescheii isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID433020Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides stercoris isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID433353Antibacterial activity against Parabacteroides distasonis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID572003Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID572002Antibacterial activity against Parabacteroides merdae by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID598283Antiprotozoan activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1-IMSS trophozoites after 48 hrs2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID531524Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides spp. isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID1225678Trichomonicidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A#4 trophozite assessed as inhibition of parasite growth at 9.37 uM after 24 hrs by resazurin redox dye based fluorimetric microtiter method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of substituted nitroquinoxalin-2-ones and 2,3-diones as novel trichomonacidal agents.
AID571829Antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium propionicus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID666991Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel tetrazole embedded 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives as Entamoeba histolytica growth inhibitors.
AID87945Evaluated for antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 40, Issue:16
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 1. 2-(Alkylguanidino)-4-furylthiazoles and related compounds.
AID522183Antimicrobial activity against Atopobium parvulum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID433159Antibacterial activity against Clostridium cadaveris isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID1599201Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/80/Dd8 amastigotes harboring luciferase reporter gene infected in mouse J774 cells at 50 uM after 48 hrs by Steady-Glo luminescence assay relative to control2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Mechanism of Action Studies of Quinoline-Metronidazole Derivatives Against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID1755822Antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens ATCC 13124 incubated for 48 hrs under anaerobic condition by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID522132Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID534693Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella melaninogenica by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID522162Antimicrobial activity against Parvimonas micra under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID557710Antimicrobial activity in Fusobacterium nucleatum by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1063472Antibacterial activity against Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 23272 assessed as growth inhibition after 20 to 24 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Diarylacylhydrazones: Clostridium-selective antibacterials with activity against stationary-phase cells.
AID1879528Antibacterial activity against Clostridioides difficile CB1921 ATCC BAA1382 at 1:1 compound to rifampicin molar ratio measured after 3 days in presence of rifampicin2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID531784Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID285515Antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of heteroaryl isothiazolones against resistant gram-positive pathogens.
AID1917492Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by CLSI based continuous dilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 76Unique iminotetrahydroberberine-corbelled metronidazoles as potential membrane active broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
AID534708Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium limosum by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID498319Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 334 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1461557Displacement of [3H]DAMGO from human mu opioid receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes by microbeta scintillation counting analysis2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 25, Issue:16
Antitrichomonal activity of δ opioid receptor antagonists, 7-benzylidenenaltrexone derivatives.
AID1135253Trichomonastatic activity against Trichomonas vaginalis by tube dilution method1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 20, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological activity of some vinyl-substituted 2-nitroimidazoles.
AID424329Antimicrobial activity against Dialister propionicifaciens assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CLSI method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID377878Antifungal activity against Giardia intestinalis ATCC 30888 assessed as impairment of parasite motility after 4 hrs2000Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 63, Issue:10
Antigiardial activity of isoflavones from Dalbergia frutescens bark.
AID67525In vitro growth inhibition against Entamoeba histolytica2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 47, Issue:1
Effects of bisphosphonates on the growth of Entamoeba histolytica and Plasmodium species in vitro and in vivo.
AID1225680Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 24 hrs by resazurin redox dye based fluorimetric microtiter method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of substituted nitroquinoxalin-2-ones and 2,3-diones as novel trichomonacidal agents.
AID380455Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes ATCC 19615 by standard broth microdilution technique2006Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 69, Issue:3
(+)-agelasine D: improved synthesis and evaluation of antibacterial and cytotoxic activities.
AID43006Antimicrobial activity was measured against Clostridium perfringens organism; Value ranges from 0.78-3.132000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 43, Issue:17
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 4. 2-(Substituted guanidino)-4-phenylthiazoles and some structurally rigid derivatives.
AID573597Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium necrophorum assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID557448Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella denticola by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID522182Antimicrobial activity against Eggerthella lenta under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID433371Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus micros isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID561096Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus micros by CLSI M11-A7 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
In vitro activity of TR-700, the active ingredient of the antibacterial prodrug TR-701, a novel oxazolidinone antibacterial agent.
AID319575Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori assessed as inhibition zone diameter at 8 ug/disk after 3-5 days by paper disk diffusion assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of 5-(nitroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with certain sulfur containing alkyl side chain.
AID571996Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID557452Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella intermedia by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID534680Antimicrobial activity against Capnocytophaga ochracea GAI 5586 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID571794Antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID522208Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium glycolicum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1079933Acute liver toxicity defined via clinical observations and clear clinical-chemistry results: serum ALT or AST activity > 6 N or serum alkaline phosphatases activity > 1.7 N. This category includes cytolytic, choleostatic and mixed liver toxicity. Value is
AID557730Antimicrobial activity in Micromonas micros by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1146197Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis by broth dilution method1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID571999Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus constellatus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID574770Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID534433Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius ATCC 27337 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID573572Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides uniformis by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1599234Toxicity in BALB/c mouse infected with Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/80/Dd8 promastigotes assessed as reduction in body weight at 12.5 to 200 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days measured up to 7 days post dose2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Mechanism of Action Studies of Quinoline-Metronidazole Derivatives Against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID346842Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with deazaflavin-dependent nitroreductase mutant2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Structure-activity relationships of antitubercular nitroimidazoles. 1. Structural features associated with aerobic and anaerobic activities of 4- and 5-nitroimidazoles.
AID1327936Antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger at 5 mg after 24 hrs by agar well diffusion assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122New imidazolidineiminothione derivatives: Synthesis, spectral characterization and evaluation of antitumor, antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal activities.
AID554796Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori HER 126 V1 lysate assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID571988Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus lactaris by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID573801Antibacterial activity against Prevotella intermedia assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1879502Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori ATCC 700392 at 1:1 compound to rifabutin molar ratio measured after 5 days in presence of rifabutin by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID433359Antibacterial activity against Clostridium aminovalericum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID571834Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus luti by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1540922Antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile VPI 10463 ATCC 43255 assessed as bacterial growth inhibition incubated for 48 hrs under anaerobic condition by CLSI protocol based assay
AID531527Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID502657Cytotoxicity against BALB/c mouse splenocyte by [3H]thymidine incorporation assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Structure-activity relationships of mononuclear metal-thiosemicarbazone complexes endowed with potent antiplasmodial and antiamoebic activities.
AID522165Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus stomatis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1194389Trichomonicidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis GT3 compound treated for 48 hrs followed by incubation for 48 hrs in compound-free medium by cell counting2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 23, Issue:9
Synthesis of nitro(benzo)thiazole acetamides and in vitro antiprotozoal effect against amitochondriate parasites Giardia intestinalis and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID522176Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces meyeri under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1545437Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 assessed as diameter of zone inhibition at 30 ug/ml2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 27, Issue:7
Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine as a promising scaffold in medicinal chemistry: Recent advances.
AID574516Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ovatus assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID531517Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID534692Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella sp. by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID548282Antimicrobial activity against Trypanosoma brucei NfxR22010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Cross-resistance to nitro drugs and implications for treatment of human African trypanosomiasis.
AID1146161Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli SKF 12140 assessed as growth inhibition1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 20, Issue:11
Synthesis and biological activity of two metabolites of 1-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2-nitro-1 H-imidazole, an antiprotozoal agent.
AID1879573Antibacterial activity against Prevotella disiens MMX 34572022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID618300Cytotoxicity against rat H9c2 cells assessed as cell viability at 200 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Novel terpene based 1,4,2-dioxazoles: synthesis, characterization, molecular properties and screening against Entamoeba histolytica.
AID1585766Antiparasitic activity against Giardia lamblia WB trophozoites after 24 to 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo luminescent cell viability assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-27, Volume: 61, Issue:24
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 2-Nitroimidazopyrazin-one/-es with Antitubercular and Antiparasitic Activity.
AID534447Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium breve ATCC 15700 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID245320Minimal inhibitory concentration against metronidazole resistant Helicobacter pylori NCTC 11637 strain2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Synthesis and in vitro selective anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of pyrazoline derivatives.
AID433369Antibacterial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID698051Antimicrobial activity against metronidazole and clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori v633 at pH 5 by microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylbenzimidazole derivatives that inhibit Helicobacter pylori-induced pathogenesis in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID252982In vitro cytocidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis at a dose of 2 mg/ml after 48 hours2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
A linear discrimination analysis based virtual screening of trichomonacidal lead-like compounds: outcomes of in silico studies supported by experimental results.
AID1510718Antibacterial activity against drug-sensitive Helicobacter pylori assessed as zone of inhibition at 8 ug/disc2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 179Nitroimidazole-containing compounds and their antibacterial and antitubercular activities.
AID571799Antibacterial activity against Clostridium bifermentans by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1755857Antigiardial activity against Giardia intestinalis WB ATCC 30957 incubated for 72 hrs by trypan blue staining based assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID433164Antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID425092Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium necrophorum isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID574041Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID534475Antimicrobial activity against Campylobacter gracilis JCM 8538 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID380460Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron DSM 2255 by standard broth microdilution technique2006Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 69, Issue:3
(+)-agelasine D: improved synthesis and evaluation of antibacterial and cytotoxic activities.
AID557952Antimicrobial activity in Actinomyces by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1683315Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites infected in Syrian hamster assessed as creatinine level at 0.1 mg/kg, ip at 4 days post infection and measured on day 8 (Rvb = 0.9 +/- 0.06 mg/dl)
AID554690Activity of Entamoeba histolytica NTR1 at 50 uM2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases).
AID502656Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:IMSS after 72 hrs by microplate method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Structure-activity relationships of mononuclear metal-thiosemicarbazone complexes endowed with potent antiplasmodial and antiamoebic activities.
AID1731668Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis IR78 trophozoites assessed as reduction in parasitic growth incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin dye based fluorescence assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Promising hit compounds against resistant trichomoniasis: Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of 3-(ω-aminoalkoxy)-1-benzyl-5-nitroindazoles.
AID498558Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella nanceiensis LBN 410 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1317949Antiparasitic activity against metronidazole sensitive Trichomonas vaginalis F1623 trophozoites after 24 to 48 hrs under anaerobic conditions by Celltiter-Glo assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-14, Volume: 120Nitroimidazole carboxamides as antiparasitic agents targeting Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID1599235Toxicity in BALB/c mouse infected with Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/80/Dd8 promastigotes assessed as death at 25 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 5 days measured up to 7 days post dose2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Mechanism of Action Studies of Quinoline-Metronidazole Derivatives Against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID522175Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces israelii under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID417444Safety index, ratio of IC50 for HEK cells to IC50 for Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 44, Issue:2
New derivatives of 3,5-substituted-1,4,2-dioxazoles: synthesis and activity against Entamoeba histolytica.
AID522198Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium aldenense under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1500579Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 27294 after 5 days measured under aerobic conditions by fluorescence-based assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 138The antitrypanosomal and antitubercular activity of some nitro(triazole/imidazole)-based aromatic amines.
AID534697Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID572013Antibacterial activity against Prevotella corporis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID571812Antibacterial activity against Clostridium sporosphaeroides by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID16036Percent biliary excretion property by administering intravenously to rats was reported as amount of unchanged form of compound detected in bile samples collected at 0-1 hr after the treatment.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
The influence of physicochemical parameters on the biliary excretion of a series of nitroimidazoles.
AID536462Antimicrobial activity against Aspergillus flavus at 50 ug/mL after 72 hrs by well plate method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 2-substituted [4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl methyl)] phthalazin-1(2H)-one derivatives.
AID1079942Steatosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'STEAT' in source]
AID1317955Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for HEK293 cells to EC50 for metronidazole sensitive Giardia lamblia WB trophozoites2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-14, Volume: 120Nitroimidazole carboxamides as antiparasitic agents targeting Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID510492Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis assessed as reduction in average number of microcolonies at 12.5 uM after 18 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm by oxantel.
AID561095Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius by CLSI M11-A7 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
In vitro activity of TR-700, the active ingredient of the antibacterial prodrug TR-701, a novel oxazolidinone antibacterial agent.
AID557746Antimicrobial activity in Anaerococcus prevotii by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID19424Partition coefficient (logD7.4)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-19, Volume: 44, Issue:15
ElogD(oct): a tool for lipophilicity determination in drug discovery. 2. Basic and neutral compounds.
AID534448Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum ATCC 15707 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID571823Antibacterial activity against Catenibacterium mitsuokai by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID522206Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium celerecrescens under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID496823Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID533389Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID322093Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis G3 assessed as parasite death at 1 uM after 24 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Bis-acridines as lead antiparasitic agents: structure-activity analysis of a discrete compound library in vitro.
AID285560Bactericidal activity against 19-day old non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in anaerobic condition at 8 ug/ml after 11 days by Wayne dormancy culture model2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Metronidazole plus rifampin sterilizes long-term dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID1367038Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa after 24 hrs by micro broth dilution method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Discovery of novel nitroimidazole enols as Pseudomonas aeruginosa DNA cleavage agents.
AID574027Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Peptostreptococcus anaerobius assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID498313Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBP 9 expressing nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1053268Inhibition of COX-2 (unknown origin) using arachidonic acid as substrate assessed as formation of prostanoid products at 500 uM preincubated for 10 mins prior to substrate addition measured after 2 mins by Ellman's method relative to control2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Experimental confirmation of new drug-target interactions predicted by Drug Profile Matching.
AID656870Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites after 72 hrs by microdilution method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Thiosemicarbazone fragment embedded within 1,2,4-triazole ring as inhibitors of Entamoeba histolytica.
AID522166Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus lactolyticus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID557976Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium ramosum by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID522148Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella loescheii under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID557960Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium perfringens by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1683292Induction of ROS generation in Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites at IC50 concentration incubated for 1 hr in presence of trolox by DCFDA staining based assay relative to control
AID522145Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella corporis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID533417Antimicrobial activity against Micromonas micros by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID573796Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1474166Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring severity class index2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID1879562Antibacterial activity against Gardnerella vaginalis ATCC 491452022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID285566Bactericidal activity against 26-day old non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in anaerobic condition at 8 ug/ml after 11 days by Wayne dormancy culture model2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Metronidazole plus rifampin sterilizes long-term dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID534696Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas uenonis by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1755883Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for antigiardial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis GT32021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID534452Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium granulosum ATCC 25564 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID425104Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium ramosum isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID534667Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella intermedia ATCC 25611 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID554794Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori HER 126 V1 lysate assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID571825Antibacterial activity against Coprobacillus cateniformis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID87946Inhibitory activity was determined against 102R strain of Helicobacter pylori2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 11, Issue:3
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents endowed with H2-antagonist properties.
AID573802Antibacterial activity against Prevotella melaninogenica assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID211137Antiprotozoal activity measured as the conc for <25% inhibition of Trichomonas foetus1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID375867Antigiardial activity against Giardia lamblia GS/M trophozoites infected in C57BL/6 mouse assessed as reduction in live trophozoite number in small intestine at 2 mg/kg, po administered as 5 doses for 3 days2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13
Synthesis and electrochemistry of 2-ethenyl and 2-ethanyl derivatives of 5-nitroimidazole and antimicrobial activity against Giardia lamblia.
AID1456718Drug excretion in po dosed human watery feces2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-28, Volume: 60, Issue:18
Nitroimidazoles: Molecular Fireworks That Combat a Broad Spectrum of Infectious Diseases.
AID28236Unbound fraction (tissues)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-20, Volume: 45, Issue:13
Prediction of volume of distribution values in humans for neutral and basic drugs using physicochemical measurements and plasma protein binding data.
AID521816Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella intermedia isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID47570Antifungal activity against Candida albicans, activity expressed as minimum inhibitory zone (mm, diameter)1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID534700Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium mortiferum by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID379775Antiprotozoal activity against axenically grown trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica HM1-IMSS after 48 hrs by MTT method1999Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 62, Issue:5
Geranins A and B, new antiprotozoal A-type proanthocyanidins from Geranium niveum.
AID534427Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii ATCC 9321 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID534676Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium necrophorum ATCC 25286 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID425086Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella corporis isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID557956Antimicrobial activity in Eggerthella lenta by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID554617Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori RIG 117 J0 lysate assessed as compound reduction under argonized aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID498586Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella nanceiensis LBN 410 deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after three consecutive subcultures on compound free medium by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID425099Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus tetradius isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID1743061Antigiardial activity against Giardia duodenalis BRIS/91/HEPU/1279 incubated for 3 days followed by compound wash-out and measured after 4 days2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID534702Antimicrobial activity against Desulfovibrio desulfuricans by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID557408Antimicrobial activity in Bacteroides fragilis by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1879492Antibacterial activity against Clostridioides difficile clinical isolate China2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID572020Antibacterial activity against Prevotella melaninogenica by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID424322Antimicrobial activity against Dialister micraerophilus assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CLSI method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID433167Antibacterial activity against Finegoldia magna isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID571827Antibacterial activity against Eggerthella lenta by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID573563Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides vulgatus by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID558004Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium hastiforme by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1755862Anti-trichomonas activity against Trichomonas vaginalis CDC 085 incubated for 48 hrs by hemocytometer based eosin exclusion assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID522210Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium paraputrificum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1486945Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Giardia intestinalis Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0696:1 (genotype A)2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 27, Issue:15
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo giardicidal activity of nitrothiazole-NSAID chimeras displaying broad antiprotozoal spectrum.
AID1879518Antibacterial activity against rifampicin-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1614 harboring rpoBL525I/D530N at 1:1 compound to rifabutin molar ratio measured after 5 days in presence of rifabutin by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1456721Antibacterial activity against resistant Helicobacter pylori2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-28, Volume: 60, Issue:18
Nitroimidazoles: Molecular Fireworks That Combat a Broad Spectrum of Infectious Diseases.
AID70074Antifungal activity against Epidermophyton floccosum, activity expressed as minimum inhibitory concentration (ug/mL)1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID572004Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides ovatus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID522177Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces neuii subsp. anitratus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID571789Antibacterial activity against Clostridium bolteae by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1879577Antibacterial activity against Veillonella parvula ATCC 17745 MMX 12722022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1125399Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli DH5alpha assessed as growth inhibition at 75 ug/ml after 16 hrs by spectrophotometric method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of amino acid-antibiotic conjugates.
AID571815Antibacterial activity against Actinomyces naeslundii by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID698053Antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori 26695 ATCC 700392 at pH 8 by microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylbenzimidazole derivatives that inhibit Helicobacter pylori-induced pathogenesis in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID319583Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori isolate assessed as inhibition zone diameter at 16 ug/disk after 3-5 days by paper disk diffusion assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of 5-(nitroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with certain sulfur containing alkyl side chain.
AID574758Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID573397Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID522189Antimicrobial activity against Mogibacterium timidum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID534450Antimicrobial activity against Eggerthella lenta ATCC 25559 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID172616The amount of the unchanged form of compound detected in the urine samples collected at 0-18 hr after the treatment by HPLC technique1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID425114Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Fusobacterium nucleatum isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by time kill analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID522211Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium sordellii under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID573594Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium varium assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1879496Antibacterial activity against Clostridioides difficile ATCC 96892022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID285565Bactericidal activity against 26-day old non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in anaerobic condition at 8 ug/ml after 4 days by Wayne dormancy culture model2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Metronidazole plus rifampin sterilizes long-term dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID554812Prodrug activation in compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori HER 126 V4 lysate assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID498324Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 350 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID534439Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile GAI 10029 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1585771Antibacterial activity against non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv after 5 days under hypoxic condition by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-27, Volume: 61, Issue:24
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 2-Nitroimidazopyrazin-one/-es with Antitubercular and Antiparasitic Activity.
AID1486937Antiprotozoal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi MHOM/MX/1994/Ninoa incubated for 72 hrs by Neubauer chamber based cell counting method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 27, Issue:15
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo giardicidal activity of nitrothiazole-NSAID chimeras displaying broad antiprotozoal spectrum.
AID21136Solubility in mMol was measured by UV spectrophotometry.1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 8. Bis(nitroimidazolyl)alkanecarboxamides: a new class of hypoxia-selective cytotoxins and hypoxic cell radiosensitisers.
AID531521Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides stercoris isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID373105Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:IMSS after 72 hrs by microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 44, Issue:5
Antiamoebic coumarins from the root bark of Adina cordifolia and their new thiosemicarbazone derivatives.
AID521808Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas levii isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID572000Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus intermedius by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID534704Antimicrobial activity against Parvimonas micra by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID557948Antimicrobial activity in Propionibacterium acnes by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID531526Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides distasonis isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID534465Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis GAI 10150 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID424327Antimicrobial activity against Dialister propionicifaciens by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID522131Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1683303Induction of apoptosis in Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites assessed as necrotic cells at IC50 concentration after 48 hrs by annexin-V-FITC/propidium iodide staining based flow cytometric analysis (Rvb = 0.4%)
AID233802The ratio of aerobic CT10 to hypoxic CT101994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 8. Bis(nitroimidazolyl)alkanecarboxamides: a new class of hypoxia-selective cytotoxins and hypoxic cell radiosensitisers.
AID573590Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium varium by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID573800Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID534461Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 25285 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID502520Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori invasion into human AGS cells at 2.5 uM after 6 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:18
Identification of 3',4',5'-trimethoxychalcone analogues as potent inhibitors of Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID1079938Chronic liver disease either proven histopathologically, or through a chonic elevation of serum amino-transferase activity after 6 months. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHRON' in source]
AID521820Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella oris isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID157249Minimum inhibitory concentration against Peptococcus magnus(in vitro)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride, a novel, nonmutagenic antibacterial with specific activity against anaerobic bacteria.
AID522197Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium clostridioforme under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID323660Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus stomatis2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Peptostreptococcus anaerobius and the newly described Peptostreptococcus stomatis isolated from various human sources.
AID538979Antitrypanosomal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis T12010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:24
AdoHcy hydrolase of Trichomonas vaginalis: studies of the effects of 5'-modified adenosine analogues and related 6-N-cyclopropyl derivatives.
AID425097Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID211133Antiprotozoal activity measured as the conc for >95% inhibition of Trichomonas foetus; ND denotes no data1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID554702Ratio of EC50 for Escherichia coli JM109 transformed with empty vector PQE30 to EC50 for Escherichia coli JM109 transformed with Entamoeba histolytica nim12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases).
AID689771Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv isolate ITR after 7 days by luminescence spectrometry2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-12, Volume: 55, Issue:13
Discovery and optimization of benzotriazine di-N-oxides targeting replicating and nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID1377041Antiparasitic activity against trophozoite stage of Trichomonas vaginalis CNCD 147 after 48 hrs2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-08, Volume: 137Synthesis, antiprotozoal activity, and chemoinformatic analysis of 2-(methylthio)-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxamide derivatives: Identification of new selective giardicidal and trichomonicidal compounds.
AID573786Antibacterial activity against Prevotella melaninogenica by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID522151Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella tannerae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID573394Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1879572Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Prevotella bivia MMX 34542022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID311534Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori ATCC 43504 by agar dilution method2007Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 70, Issue:10
Anti-Helicobacter pylori and thrombin inhibitory components from Chinese dragon's blood, Dracaena cochinchinensis.
AID535831Toxicity in Hartley guinea pig lung assessed as formation of TB lesions by histological analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Metronidazole lacks antibacterial activity in guinea pigs infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID325505Inhibition of Giardia lamblia recombinant nitroreductase 1 (EAA43030.1) expressed in Escherichia coli at 5 uM2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
A novel Giardia lamblia nitroreductase, GlNR1, interacts with nitazoxanide and other thiazolides.
AID522156Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium mortiferum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID285514Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activities of heteroaryl isothiazolones against resistant gram-positive pathogens.
AID522195Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium ramosum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID588215FDA HLAED, alkaline phosphatase increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID522147Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella disiens under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1879547Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 252852022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID425102Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID200690Mutagenic activity in an Ames test on Salmonella Typhimurium TA98; Activity is log of revertants/nmol1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 34, Issue:2
Structure-activity relationship of mutagenic aromatic and heteroaromatic nitro compounds. Correlation with molecular orbital energies and hydrophobicity.
AID561098Antibacterial activity against Prevotella sp. by CLSI M11-A7 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
In vitro activity of TR-700, the active ingredient of the antibacterial prodrug TR-701, a novel oxazolidinone antibacterial agent.
AID1428231Anti-parasitic activity against Tritrichomonas foetus measured after 48 hrs by microscopic analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126An insight on synthetic and medicinal aspects of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine scaffold.
AID1335740Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 1242-Methyl-4/5-nitroimidazole derivatives potentiated against sexually transmitted Trichomonas: Design, synthesis, biology and 3D-QSAR study.
AID574774Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID498347Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 332 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID245231Minimal inhibitory concentration against metronidazole resistant Helicobacter pylori 8 strain2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Synthesis and in vitro selective anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of pyrazoline derivatives.
AID498579Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBN 475 expressing nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after three consecutive subcultures on compound free medium by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID574782Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces odontolyticus after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1879523Antibacterial activity against metronidazole/rifampicin-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1893 harboring rpoBL525I/D530N/rdxAR16S mutant measured after 5 days by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID510489Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis assessed as reduction in thickness of biofilm at 12.5 uM after 18 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm by oxantel.
AID531528Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides caccae isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID571833Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus flavefaciens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID433168Antibacterial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID1225681Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A#4 trophozite2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of substituted nitroquinoxalin-2-ones and 2,3-diones as novel trichomonacidal agents.
AID571796Antibacterial activity against Clostridium subterminale by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID571790Antibacterial activity against Clostridium clostridioforme by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID618298Cytotoxicity against rat H9c2 cells assessed as cell viability at 50 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Novel terpene based 1,4,2-dioxazoles: synthesis, characterization, molecular properties and screening against Entamoeba histolytica.
AID574510Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID588217FDA HLAED, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID433352Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID574520Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID534683Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID319582Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori isolate assessed as inhibition zone diameter at 8 ug/disk after 3-5 days by paper disk diffusion assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of 5-(nitroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with certain sulfur containing alkyl side chain.
AID774912Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis G3 assessed as growth inhibition at 10 uM after 24 hrs by hemocytometry2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Synthesis, characterization, antiparasitic and cytotoxic evaluation of thioureas conjugated to polyamine scaffolds.
AID1456719Antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-28, Volume: 60, Issue:18
Nitroimidazoles: Molecular Fireworks That Combat a Broad Spectrum of Infectious Diseases.
AID557444Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella melaninogenica by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID573783Antibacterial activity against Prevotella buccae by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1079945Animal toxicity known. [column 'TOXIC' in source]
AID1076164Antiprotozoal activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites after 72 hrs by microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 75Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-[4-(7-chloro-quinolin-4-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propionic acid hydrazones as antiprotozoal agents.
AID1335741Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HeLa cells to MIC for metronidazole sensitive Trichomonas vaginalis ATCC 335922016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 1242-Methyl-4/5-nitroimidazole derivatives potentiated against sexually transmitted Trichomonas: Design, synthesis, biology and 3D-QSAR study.
AID1568976Therapeutic index, ratio of MCC50 for human HeLa cells to MIC for inhibition of flavodoxin in Mnz-resistant Helicobacter pylori NCTC 11637 ATCC 43504 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth
AID571995Antibacterial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID575001Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium lentum assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID444055Fraction absorbed in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID498566Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBN 475 expressing nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after several passages on plates containing increasing concentration of compound by agar dilution method 2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID745656Antibacterial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis G3 after 24 hrs by hemocytometry2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 63Synthesis of 1H-1,2,3-triazole linked β-lactam-isatin bi-functional hybrids and preliminary analysis of in vitro activity against the protozoal parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID561093Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides ovatus by CLSI M11-A7 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
In vitro activity of TR-700, the active ingredient of the antibacterial prodrug TR-701, a novel oxazolidinone antibacterial agent.
AID571991Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus sp. by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID425089Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID1317948Antiparasitic activity against metronidazole sensitive Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites after 24 to 48 hrs under anaerobic conditions by Celltiter-Glo assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-14, Volume: 120Nitroimidazole carboxamides as antiparasitic agents targeting Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID1295349Antitrichomonas activity against metronidazole-susceptible Trichomonas vaginalis in sc dosed mouse assessed as pustule formation at 5 ug administered daily measured after 7 days (Rvb = 190 mm'2)2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Role of disulfide linkage in action of bis(dialkylaminethiocarbonyl)disulfides as potent double-Edged microbicidal spermicide: Design, synthesis and biology.
AID521823Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella sp. isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID9641Concentration required to reduce AA8 cell numbers to 50% of controls in a growth inhibition microassay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 8. Bis(nitroimidazolyl)alkanecarboxamides: a new class of hypoxia-selective cytotoxins and hypoxic cell radiosensitisers.
AID574730Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas asaccharolytica after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID211139In vitro anti-trichomonal activity against Trichomonas foetus-Ortho strain-2.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 30, Issue:1
Structural alterations that differentially affect the mutagenic and antitrichomonal activities of 5-nitroimidazoles.
AID534479Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella corporis GAI 91000 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID571801Antibacterial activity against Clostridium celerecrescens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID425095Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID375873Resistance ratio of EC50 for metronidazole-resistant Giardia lamblia isolate 713 to EC50 for metronidazole-sensitive Giardia lamblia isolate 7132009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13
Synthesis and electrochemistry of 2-ethenyl and 2-ethanyl derivatives of 5-nitroimidazole and antimicrobial activity against Giardia lamblia.
AID1055962Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolate X005282 under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID472379Antitrichomonal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis TVR79 after 48 hrs by optical microscopy2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 19, Issue:20
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new heterocyclic quinolinones as anti-parasite and anti-HIV drug candidates.
AID494131Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori isolate 1 after 72 hrs by agar dilution method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 20, Issue:16
Synthesis, selective anti-Helicobacter pylori activity, and cytotoxicity of novel N-substituted-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxamides.
AID534687Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID571824Antibacterial activity against Colinsella aerofaciens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID557706Antimicrobial activity in Porphyromonas asaccharolytica by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID572006Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID571998Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus anginosus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID498557Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella nanceiensis LBN 298 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1879560Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum ATCC 255862022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1403743Inhibition of Bacillus pasteurii urease using urea as substrate measured after 20 mins by phenol reagent based assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Amino acid conjugated antimicrobial drugs: Synthesis, lipophilicity- activity relationship, antibacterial and urease inhibition activity.
AID557944Antimicrobial activity in Bifidobacterium by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID574532Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID554797Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori HER 126 V1 lysate assessed as compound reduction under argonized aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID573558Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID444050Fraction unbound in human plasma2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1879508Antibacterial activity against rifampicin-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1902 harboring rpoBV149F mutant measured after 5 days by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID522144Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bergensis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1054551Trichomonacidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 70Azole-carbodithioate hybrids as vaginal anti-Candida contraceptive agents: design, synthesis and docking studies.
AID571990Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus torques by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID433370Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID698047Antimicrobial activity against metronidazole and clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori v633 at pH 8 by microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylbenzimidazole derivatives that inhibit Helicobacter pylori-induced pathogenesis in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID1676997Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis HM-711 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method
AID498545Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 464 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID574492Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ovatus after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1743042Antigiardial activity against Giardia duodenalis Ah1 incubated for 3 days by fluorescence method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID554602Antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori 10593/2 by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID433200Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides ovatus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID533634Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID1146213Toxicity in CF1 mouse assessed as reduction in heart rate at 10 to 600 mg/kg, po by Irwin test1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID425116Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by time kill analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID588212Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID588216FDA HLAED, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID521809Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas macacae isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID1683287Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites assessed as decrease in size of cells at IC50 concentration after 48 hrs by uranyl acetate staining based TEM analysis
AID534430Antimicrobial activity against Parvimonas micra VPI 5464-1 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID557988Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium innocuum by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID571806Antibacterial activity against Clostridium orbiscindens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID698052Antimicrobial activity against metronidazole and clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori v633 at pH 7 by microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylbenzimidazole derivatives that inhibit Helicobacter pylori-induced pathogenesis in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID318681Anticarcinogenic activity in rat assessed as induction of tumors per day2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 16, Issue:6
QSAR modeling of the rodent carcinogenicity of nitrocompounds.
AID531516Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides caccae assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID656871Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Thiosemicarbazone fragment embedded within 1,2,4-triazole ring as inhibitors of Entamoeba histolytica.
AID425082Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella intermedia isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID1515376Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Metronidazole aryloxy, carboxy and azole derivatives: Synthesis, anti-tumor activity, QSAR, molecular docking and dynamics studies.
AID41271Minimum inhibitory concentration measured against Bacteroides fragilis strain1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 31, Issue:2
Nitrosoimidazoles: highly bactericidal analogues of 5-nitroimidazole drugs.
AID75268The compound was tested in vitro against the protozoa Giardia lamblia, for the inhibition of tubulin polymerization in rat brain2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-19, Volume: 12, Issue:16
Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of 1H-benzimidazole derivatives.
AID1331810Inhibition of Entamoeba histolytica O-acetyl-L-serine sulfohydrolase preincubated with enzyme followed by TNB substrate addition measured after 30 mins by UV-Visible spectrophotometric method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis, antiamoebic and molecular docking studies of furan-thiazolidinone hybrids.
AID498564Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBN 430 expressing nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after several passages on plates containing increasing concentrations of compound by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID87965Minimum inhibitory concentration that inhibited macroscopic colony growth of Helicobacter pylori1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 42, Issue:15
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 3. 2-[(Arylalkyl)guanidino]-4-furylthiazoles.
AID631830Antiprotozoan activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1-IMSS trophozoites compound treated for 48 hrs measured after 48 hrs washout period2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 21, Issue:24
Antiprotozoal activity of proton-pump inhibitors.
AID1067350Antimicrobial activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0696:1 incubated for 48 hrs followed by compound washout measured after 48 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
2-acylamino-5-nitro-1,3-thiazoles: preparation and in vitro bioevaluation against four neglected protozoan parasites.
AID522201Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium hathewayi under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID574522Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella buccae after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID554798Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori 10593a/2 lysate harboring rdxA C177stop mutant gene assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID28681Partition coefficient (logD6.5)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID637060Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as viable cells at 3.13 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Probing the antiamoebic and cytotoxicity potency of novel tetrazole and triazine derivatives.
AID558000Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium clostridioforme by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1529186Binding affinity to human serum albumin assessed as change in dissociation constant pKa1 of compound in aqueous medium to presence of human serum albumin by UV-pH titration based spectrophotometric analysis2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-27, Volume: 63, Issue:4
Human Serum Albumin Binding in a Vial: A Novel UV-pH Titration Method To Assist Drug Design.
AID1917501Antibacterial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by CLSI based continuous dilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 76Unique iminotetrahydroberberine-corbelled metronidazoles as potential membrane active broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
AID1586955Antiprotozoal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis TVR87 measured after 48 hrs by trypan blue assay2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-10, Volume: 10, Issue:1
Nongenotoxic 3-Nitroimidazo[1,2-
AID571820Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium infantis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID574967Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces odontolyticus assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID572011Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1331802Antiamoebic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites after 72 hrs by eosin staining based microdilution method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis, antiamoebic and molecular docking studies of furan-thiazolidinone hybrids.
AID521822Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides zoogleoformans isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID425107Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium sordellii isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID573591Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID557722Antimicrobial activity in Fusobacterium varium by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID521813Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella denticola isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID534701Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium sp. by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1146160Antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens ISS 30453 assessed as growth inhibition1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 20, Issue:11
Synthesis and biological activity of two metabolites of 1-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2-nitro-1 H-imidazole, an antiprotozoal agent.
AID417445Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS after 72 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 44, Issue:2
New derivatives of 3,5-substituted-1,4,2-dioxazoles: synthesis and activity against Entamoeba histolytica.
AID285162Antimicrobial activity against non replicating persistence Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in anaerobic condition assessed as bacterial density after 10 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Low-oxygen-recovery assay for high-throughput screening of compounds against nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID572009Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium mortiferum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID30563Antibacterial activity against Actinomyces israelii, activity expressed as inhibitory zone (mm, diameter)1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID675036Octanol-water partition coefficient, log P of the compound2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 55Synthesis, characterization and structure optimization of a series of thiazolidinone derivatives as Entamoeba histolytica inhibitors.
AID1125369Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 assessed as growth inhibition at 300 ug/ml after 16 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of amino acid-antibiotic conjugates.
AID557416Antimicrobial activity in Bacteroides ovatus by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID571818Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium breve by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID425105Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium bifermentans isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID534429Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna ATCC 29328 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID467900Sperimcidal activity against human spermatozoa assessed as sperm motility at 1 % drug solution%2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 45, Issue:2
Imidazole derivatives as possible microbicides with dual protection.
AID1295337Selectivity ratio of MIC for metronidazole-resistant trophozoite stage of Trichomonas vaginalis ATCC 50143 to MIC for metronidazole-susceptible trophozoite stage of Trichomonas vaginalis2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Role of disulfide linkage in action of bis(dialkylaminethiocarbonyl)disulfides as potent double-Edged microbicidal spermicide: Design, synthesis and biology.
AID574032Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Micromonas micros by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID490820Antitrichinellosis activity against Trichinella spiralis ML assessed as reduction of parasites viability at 0.18 uM after 3 days by MTT assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Synthesis and biological activity of 2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives against some protozoa and Trichinella spiralis.
AID498539Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 350 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID522154Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID573552Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID559490Antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1146159Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Tour assessed as growth inhibition1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 20, Issue:11
Synthesis and biological activity of two metabolites of 1-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2-nitro-1 H-imidazole, an antiprotozoal agent.
AID494132Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori isolate 8 after 72 hrs by agar dilution method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 20, Issue:16
Synthesis, selective anti-Helicobacter pylori activity, and cytotoxicity of novel N-substituted-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxamides.
AID1146194Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes C 203 by microtitre method1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID1761178Giardicidal activity against albendazole-resistant Giardia intestinalis incubated for 48 hrs by hemocytometric counting method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211The giardicidal activity of lobendazole, fabomotizole, tenatoprazole and ipriflavone: A ligand-based virtual screening and in vitro study.
AID1743046Antigiardial activity against Giardia duodenalis Ec1 incubated for 3 days by fluorescence method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID1403738Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 after overnight incubation by microbroth dilution method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Amino acid conjugated antimicrobial drugs: Synthesis, lipophilicity- activity relationship, antibacterial and urease inhibition activity.
AID1204231Antiinflammatory activity in Wistar rat assessed as inhibition of carrageenan-induced paw edema at 10 mg/kg indomethacin mol equivalent, ip administered 1 hr prior to carrageenan challenge measured at 3 hrs relative to indomethacin2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Synthesis and QSAR study of novel anti-inflammatory active mesalazine-metronidazole conjugates.
AID160375Antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes, activity expressed as inhibitory zone (mm, diameter)1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID1403741Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442 after overnight incubation by microbroth dilution method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Amino acid conjugated antimicrobial drugs: Synthesis, lipophilicity- activity relationship, antibacterial and urease inhibition activity.
AID522146Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella denticola under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID572016Antibacterial activity against Prevotella P intermedia by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID289871Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS after 72 hrs2007European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 42, Issue:4
Syntheses, characterization and in vitro antiamoebic activity of new Pd(II) complexes with 1-N-substituted thiocarbamoyl-3,5-diphenyl-2-pyrazoline derivatives.
AID1297388Antitrichomonal activity against metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis TV-LACM2R clinical isolate trophozoites2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 26, Issue:9
Caatinga plants: Natural and semi-synthetic compounds potentially active against Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID1540921Antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile 4118 ATCC BAA 1870 assessed as bacterial growth inhibition incubated for 48 hrs under anaerobic condition by CLSI protocol-based assay
AID1879494Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori clinical isolate China2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID588218FDA HLAED, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID774310Antiprotozoal activity against clinical isolates of Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS2013Journal of natural products, Oct-25, Volume: 76, Issue:10
Hydroxyclerodanes from Salvia shannoni.
AID1879574Antibacterial activity against Prevotella disiens MMX 34462022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID573565Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides vulgatus assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID433202Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID571808Antibacterial activity against Clostridium scindens by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID41273Minimum inhibitory concentration against Bacteroides fragilis(NCTC 10581)(in vitro)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride, a novel, nonmutagenic antibacterial with specific activity against anaerobic bacteria.
AID23240Partition coefficient (logP)1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
The influence of physicochemical parameters on the biliary excretion of a series of nitroimidazoles.
AID531520Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID571826Antibacterial activity against Coriobacteriumecies by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID366966Safety index, IC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for Entamoeba histolytica HM1:IMSS2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 43, Issue:9
New Pd(II) complexes of the synthesized 1-N-substituted thiosemicarbazones of 3-indole carboxaldehyde: characterization and antiamoebic assessment against E. histolytica.
AID534477Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia ATCC 29303 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1599199Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/80/Dd8 promastigotes harboring luciferase reporter gene at 50 uM after 48 hrs by Steady-Glo luminescence assay relative to control2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Mechanism of Action Studies of Quinoline-Metronidazole Derivatives Against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID554809Prodrug activation in compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori CAS 015 J56 lysate harboring rdxA L132stop and frxA L39stop mutant genes assessed as compound reduction under argonized aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID573824Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium septicum by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID380454Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 by standard broth microdilution technique2006Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 69, Issue:3
(+)-agelasine D: improved synthesis and evaluation of antibacterial and cytotoxic activities.
AID574006Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium tertium assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID87951Minimum inhibitory concentration against Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori) ARHp strain 2062002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Novel structures derived from 2-[[(2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]-1H-benzimidazole as anti-Helicobacter pylori agents, Part 2.
AID573795Antibacterial activity against Prevotella buccae assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1755803Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538P incubated for 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID574490Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID533408Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium tertium assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID540213Half life in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID498337Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBP 65 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID522215Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium tertium under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID763547Antiamoebic activity against trophozoite stage of Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by microdilution method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of new ethyl and methyl quinoxaline-7-carboxylate 1,4-di-N-oxide against Entamoeba histolytica.
AID698042Antimicrobial activity against metronidazole and clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori v1254 at pH 7 by microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylbenzimidazole derivatives that inhibit Helicobacter pylori-induced pathogenesis in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID1063468Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 47077 assessed as growth inhibition after 20 to 24 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Diarylacylhydrazones: Clostridium-selective antibacterials with activity against stationary-phase cells.
AID559485Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID571809Antibacterial activity against Clostridium sordellii by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1879575Antibacterial activity against Prevotella intermedia ATCC 25611 MMX 30022022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1365696Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 27294 after 10 days under low oxygen condition followed by incubation under aerobic condition for 28 hrs by LORA2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 25, Issue:21
The antitubercular activity of various nitro(triazole/imidazole)-based compounds.
AID1294720Bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 1a assessed as reduction in colony counts at 32 ug/ml after 24 hrs by pour plate method (Rvb = 12.64 +/- 0.224 log10CFU/ml)2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Anti-methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity, synergism with oxacillin and molecular docking studies of metronidazole-triazole hybrids.
AID380459Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis DSM 2151 by standard broth microdilution technique2006Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 69, Issue:3
(+)-agelasine D: improved synthesis and evaluation of antibacterial and cytotoxic activities.
AID588214FDA HLAED, liver enzyme composite activity2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID1568972Inhibition of flavodoxin in Helicobacter pylori SS1 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth measured after 48 hrs by resazurin staining-based microdilution method
AID502782Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation in human AGS cells assessed as reduction of IL-8 production at 10 uM by ELISA2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:18
Identification of 3',4',5'-trimethoxychalcone analogues as potent inhibitors of Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID1067348Antimicrobial activity against promastigote stage of Leishmania amazonensis IFLA/BR/67/PH-8 clinical isolate after 72 hrs by Neubauer chamber analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
2-acylamino-5-nitro-1,3-thiazoles: preparation and in vitro bioevaluation against four neglected protozoan parasites.
AID571828Antibacterial activity against Holdemania filiformis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1879504Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1573 harboring rdxAR16S mutant at 1:1 compound to rifampicin molar ratio measured after 5 days in presence of rifampicin by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1435767Antiamoebic activity against Entamoeba histolytica assessed as growth inhibition at 200 ug/ml after 24 hrs by trypan blue dye-based hemocytometer relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Improved anticancer and antiparasitic activity of new lawsone Mannich bases.
AID572022Antibacterial activity against Prevotella oris by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1473738Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID522153Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas somerae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID572023Antibacterial activity against Sutterella wadsworthensis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID574484Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID574764Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID534669Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella denticola GAI 5490 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID522135Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides distasonis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID554808Prodrug activation in compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori CAS 015 J56 lysate harboring rdxA L132stop and frxA L39stop mutant genes assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID571791Antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID433151Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID574981Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces naeslundii after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1127196Antitrichomonal activity against metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis ATCC 50143 by trypan blue staining-based cell counting2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79Novel metronidazole-chalcone conjugates with potential to counter drug resistance in Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID1568975Therapeutic index, ratio of MCC50 for human HeLa cells to MIC for inhibition of flavodoxin in Helicobacter pylori SS1 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth
AID1456706Antiparasitic activity against Trichomonas vaginalis clinical isolate after 48 hrs under aerobic conditions by inverted phase contrast microscopic analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-28, Volume: 60, Issue:18
Nitroimidazoles: Molecular Fireworks That Combat a Broad Spectrum of Infectious Diseases.
AID592683Apparent permeability from basolateral side to apical side of human Caco2 cells by LC/MS/MS analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 19, Issue:8
QSAR-based permeability model for drug-like compounds.
AID1879516Antibacterial activity against rifampicin-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1614 harboring rpoBL525I/D530N at 1:1 compound to rifampicin molar ratio measured after 5 days in presence of rifampicin by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID331193Antiprotozoal activity against Entamoeba histolytica2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Design, synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activity of benzimidazole-pentamidine hybrids.
AID1403737Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 after overnight incubation by microbroth dilution method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Amino acid conjugated antimicrobial drugs: Synthesis, lipophilicity- activity relationship, antibacterial and urease inhibition activity.
AID522143Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella intermedia under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID9657In vitro therapeutic index (aerobic IC50 / hypoxic C1.6)1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 8. Bis(nitroimidazolyl)alkanecarboxamides: a new class of hypoxia-selective cytotoxins and hypoxic cell radiosensitisers.
AID26535Capacity factor (log k')1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID534428Antimicrobial activity against Atopobium parvulum VPI 0546 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID557702Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella sp.by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID575007Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium sp. assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID574500Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1879503Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1573 harboring rdxAR16S mutant measured after 5 days by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID571807Antibacterial activity against Clostridium paraputrificum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1879489Antibacterial activity against Actinomyces naeslundii ATCC 12102022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID554806Prodrug activation in compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori CAS 015 J56 lysate harboring rdxA L132stop and frxA L39stop mutant genes assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID1683327Cytotoxicity against human BEAS-2B cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
AID522152Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas asaccharolyticus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1879491Antibacterial activity against Clostridioides difficile clinical isolate USA2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1510750Antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile ATCC 43603 assessed as zone of inhibition at 2.5 ug/disc after 24 hrs2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 179Nitroimidazole-containing compounds and their antibacterial and antitubercular activities.
AID534670Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella oralis ATCC 33269 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID571817Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium bifidum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID522212Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium sphenoides under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1545442Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 653/885 assessed as diameter of zone inhibition at 30 ug/ml2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 27, Issue:7
Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine as a promising scaffold in medicinal chemistry: Recent advances.
AID557996Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium butyricum by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1879524Antibacterial activity against metronidazole/rifampicin-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1893 harboring rpoBL525I/D530N/rdxAR16S mutant at 1:1 compound to rifampicin molar ratio measured after 5 days in presence of rifampicin by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID425090Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas levii isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID522205Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium cadaveris under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID379778Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 7 days by MTT method1999Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 62, Issue:5
Geranins A and B, new antiprotozoal A-type proanthocyanidins from Geranium niveum.
AID1760138Antibacterial activity against gut Lactobacillus gasseri HM-664 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth measured after 48 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-10, Volume: 12, Issue:6
Structure-Activity Relationship for the Picolinamide Antibacterials that Selectively Target
AID557980Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium cadaveris by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1063473Antibacterial activity against Lactobacillus casei ATCC 334 assessed as growth inhibition after 20 to 24 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Diarylacylhydrazones: Clostridium-selective antibacterials with activity against stationary-phase cells.
AID531514Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides ovatus assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID557460Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella corporis by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID574508Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides distasonis assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID9480Compound concentration required to reduce cell survival to 10% of control values under hypoxic condition1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 8. Bis(nitroimidazolyl)alkanecarboxamides: a new class of hypoxia-selective cytotoxins and hypoxic cell radiosensitisers.
AID498335Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBP 51 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID433163Antibacterial activity against Clostridium sphenoides isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID554694Activity of Trichomonas vaginalis NTR8 at 50 uM2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases).
AID433201Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides stercoris isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID498310Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBN 432 expressing nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID522172Antimicrobial activity against Gemella sanguinis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID494135Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori isolate 20 after 72 hrs by agar dilution method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 20, Issue:16
Synthesis, selective anti-Helicobacter pylori activity, and cytotoxicity of novel N-substituted-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxamides.
AID562221Antimicrobial activity against Desulfovibrio fairfieldensis by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Susceptibilities of 23 Desulfovibrio isolates from humans.
AID1434535Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in erythrocytes measured after 48 hrs by Malstat/nitroblue tetrazolium/phenazine ethosulphate reagent based LDH assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3
New antiprotozoal agents: Synthesis and biological evaluation of different 4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl) piperazin-1-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methanone derivatives.
AID490819Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania mexicana MHOM/MX92/UAY68 after 48 hrs2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Synthesis and biological activity of 2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives against some protozoa and Trichinella spiralis.
AID618296Cytotoxicity against rat H9c2 cells assessed as cell viability at 3.13 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Novel terpene based 1,4,2-dioxazoles: synthesis, characterization, molecular properties and screening against Entamoeba histolytica.
AID559494Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus sp. assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID366941Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori at 8 ug/disk after 3 to 5 days by filter paper disk diffusion method2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 43, Issue:8
Synthesis and in vitro anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of N-[5-(5-nitro-2-heteroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]thiomorpholines and related compounds.
AID1054553Spermicidal activity in human semen assessed as sperm immobilization at 1.0 % w/v up to 30 seconds by phase contrast microscopy2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 70Azole-carbodithioate hybrids as vaginal anti-Candida contraceptive agents: design, synthesis and docking studies.
AID28235Unbound fraction (plasma)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-20, Volume: 45, Issue:13
Prediction of volume of distribution values in humans for neutral and basic drugs using physicochemical measurements and plasma protein binding data.
AID522375Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium limosum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1683290Induction of ROS generation in Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites at IC50 concentration incubated for 1 hr by DCFDA staining based assay
AID522134Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides caccae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID540209Volume of distribution at steady state in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID554605Antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori HER 126 V1 by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID1146193Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Tour by microtitre method1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID1079934Highest frequency of acute liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% AIGUE' in source]
AID1540929Effect on growth of Lactobacillus crispatus JV-V01 HM 103 measured after 48 hrs in anaerobic conditions by CLSI method
AID1743048Antigiardial activity against Giardia lamblia WB (ATCC 30957) incubated for 3 days by [3H]thymidine incorporation based assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID1867248Antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant Helicobacter pylori JRES00015 assessed as bacterial growth inhibition incubated for 3 days by broth microdilution method
AID534688Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides caccae by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1917500Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by CLSI based continuous dilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 76Unique iminotetrahydroberberine-corbelled metronidazoles as potential membrane active broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
AID534440Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens ATCC 13124 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID194141The total 18 hr urinary excretion of the unchanged form of compound in urine was reported as log (percent X 10) of the administered dose by HPLC technique1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID1063463Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as concentration required to decrease cell viability incubated for 24 hrs followed by compound washout measured after 18 hrs by resazurin dye-based assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Diarylacylhydrazones: Clostridium-selective antibacterials with activity against stationary-phase cells.
AID424321Antimicrobial activity against Dialister pneumosintes assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CLSI method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID1146223Inhibition of strychine sulfate/pentetrazole-induced death in CF1 mouse at 300 to 600 mg/kg, po administered 60 mins prior to strychine sulfate/pentetrazole challenge1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID394720Cytotoxicity against human kidney epithelial cells after 44 hrs by MTT assay2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Bis-pyrazolines: synthesis, characterization and antiamoebic activity as inhibitors of growth of Entamoeba histolytica.
AID498559Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella nanceiensis LBP 66 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1552221Antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile by CLSI method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-01, Volume: 27, Issue:15
Discovery and development of DNA polymerase IIIC inhibitors to treat Gram-positive infections.
AID1879555Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium ATCC 156982022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID424320Antimicrobial activity against Dialister micraerophilus by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID574488Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides distasonis after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1207750Inhibition of Cav1.2 current measured using QPatch automatic path clamp system in CHO cells expressing Cav1.2, beta-2 and alpha-2/delta-1 subunits2013Scientific reports, , Volume: 3MICE models: superior to the HERG model in predicting Torsade de Pointes.
AID554615Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori RIG 117 J0 lysate assessed as compound reduction under argonized microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID360612Antiprotozoal activity against Giardia lamblia IMSS:0989:1 after 48 hrs by MTT/PMS assay2001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Antiprotozoal activity of the constituents of Conyza filaginoides.
AID531525Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides ovatus isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID1510716Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori clinical isolate assessed as zone of inhibition at 8 ug/disc2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 179Nitroimidazole-containing compounds and their antibacterial and antitubercular activities.
AID1676982Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli BW25113 harboring TolC mutant assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method
AID1683295Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites infected in Syrian hamster assessed as ALP level at 0.1 mg/kg, ip at 4 days post infection and measured on day 8 (Rvb = 638 +/- 50 U/L)
AID125251Antibacterial activity against Morganella morganii was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID498342Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella nanceiensis LBN 298 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by Etest method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID531523Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides eggerthii isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID393132Antiprotozoal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis GT3 trophozoites after 48 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of novel 1-methylbenzimidazole derivatives.
AID1070247Antiprotozoal activity against trophozoite stage of Giardia lamblia IMSS:8909:1 assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis of 3-tetrazolylmethyl-4H-chromen-4-ones via Ugi-azide and biological evaluation against Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Trichomona vaginalis.
AID382589Selectivity index, Ratio of IC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for Entamoeba histolytica HM1 IMSS2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Novel Pd(II) complexes of 1-N-substituted 3-phenyl-2-pyrazoline derivatives and evaluation of antiamoebic activity.
AID1473741Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID561092Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron by CLSI M11-A7 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
In vitro activity of TR-700, the active ingredient of the antibacterial prodrug TR-701, a novel oxazolidinone antibacterial agent.
AID202866Antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, activity expressed as minimum inhibitory concentration (ug/mL).1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID498341Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella nanceiensis LBN 297 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID87949Minimal concentration needed to inhibitH. pylori strain2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 11, Issue:3
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents endowed with H2-antagonist properties.
AID662997Growth inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv at >256 ug/mL2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
An improved microwave assisted one-pot synthesis, and biological investigations of some novel aryldiazenyl chromeno fused pyrrolidines.
AID1176978Antiprotozoal activity against Giardia lamblia assessed as growth inhibition2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Exploring in vitro and in vivo Hsp90 inhibitors activity against human protozoan parasites.
AID1917499Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by CLSI based continuous dilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 76Unique iminotetrahydroberberine-corbelled metronidazoles as potential membrane active broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
AID1683314Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites infected in Syrian hamster assessed as urea level at 0.1 mg/kg, ip at 4 days post infection and measured on day 8 (Rvb = 14 +/- 1 mg/dl)
AID40468Stability towards penicillinase was determined; Not tested2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-17, Volume: 14, Issue:10
Studies on anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. Part 3: A novel, efficacious cephem derivative, FR193879.
AID1879533Antibacterial activity against Atopobium vaginae BAA-552022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID521807Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID1879493Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori clinical isolate USA2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1879497Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori ATCC 7003922022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID574766Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID498349Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 334 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1322344Antiamoebic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites after 72 hrs by microdilution method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-01, Volume: 26, Issue:21
Recent progress on the discovery of antiamoebic agents.
AID543648Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Clinical outcomes, safety, and pharmacokinetics of OPT-80 in a phase 2 trial with patients with Clostridium difficile infection.
AID87809Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori HP0017 was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID1456720Antibacterial activity against susceptible Helicobacter pylori2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-28, Volume: 60, Issue:18
Nitroimidazoles: Molecular Fireworks That Combat a Broad Spectrum of Infectious Diseases.
AID498352Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 343 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1676996Antibacterial activity against Lactobacillus crispatus HM-371 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method
AID522213Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium subterminale under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID433199Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides caccae isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID467623Toxicity in rat H9c2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Synthesis, characterization, antiamoebic activity and toxicity of novel bisdioxazole derivatives.
AID545983Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell viability up to 100 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 45, Issue:12
Synthesis, characterization, antiamoebic activity and cytotoxicity of novel 2-(quinolin-8-yloxy) acetohydrazones and their cyclized products (1,2,3-thiadiazole and 1,2,3-selenadiazole derivatives).
AID557734Antimicrobial activity in Peptostreptococcus anaerobius by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1146215Toxicity in CF1 mouse assessed as reduction in opening of eyelid at 10 to 600 mg/kg, po by Irwin test1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID433161Antibacterial activity against Clostridium innocuum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID522157Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium varium under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID571997Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus micros by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID28233Fraction ionized (pH 7.4)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-20, Volume: 45, Issue:13
Prediction of volume of distribution values in humans for neutral and basic drugs using physicochemical measurements and plasma protein binding data.
AID674906Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Metronidazole thiosalicylate conjugates: synthesis, crystal structure, docking studies and antiamoebic activity.
AID1731667Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A#4 trophozoites assessed as reduction in parasitic growth incubated for 24 hrs by resazurin dye based fluorescence assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Promising hit compounds against resistant trichomoniasis: Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of 3-(ω-aminoalkoxy)-1-benzyl-5-nitroindazoles.
AID534444Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces odontolyticus GAI 91002 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID214096Antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes, activity expressed as inhibitory zone (mm, diameter)1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID1755860Antiamoebic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites measured after 72 hrs by microdilution method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID1225676Trichomonicidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A#4 trophozite assessed as inhibition of parasite growth at 37.5 uM after 24 hrs by resazurin redox dye based fluorimetric microtiter method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of substituted nitroquinoxalin-2-ones and 2,3-diones as novel trichomonacidal agents.
AID1146214Toxicity in CF1 mouse assessed as reduction in respiratory rate at 10 to 600 mg/kg, po by Irwin test1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID1879550Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides gracilis ATCC 33236 MMX 12702022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID571992Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID522138Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides uniformis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1585767Antiparasitic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites after 24 to 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo luminescent cell viability assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-27, Volume: 61, Issue:24
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 2-Nitroimidazopyrazin-one/-es with Antitubercular and Antiparasitic Activity.
AID1879563Antibacterial activity against Mobiluncus curtisii subsp. curtisii ATCC 352412022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID87952Minimum inhibitory concentration against Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori) ARHp strain 802002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Novel structures derived from 2-[[(2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]-1H-benzimidazole as anti-Helicobacter pylori agents, Part 2.
AID207179Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus 209P JC was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID548283Selectivity ratio of EC50 for Trypanosoma brucei NfxR1 to EC50 for Trypanosoma brucei2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Cross-resistance to nitro drugs and implications for treatment of human African trypanosomiasis.
AID1879488Antibacterial activity against Gardnerella vaginalis clinical isolate China2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID574003Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium perfringens assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID425087Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Prevotella buccae isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID433158Antibacterial activity against Clostridium aminovalericum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID559489Antibacterial activity against Prevotella sp. by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID677471Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis ATCC 252582012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis of 3-(1-alkyl/aminoalkyl-3-vinyl-piperidin-4-yl)-1-(quinolin-4-yl)-propan-1-ones and their 2-methylene derivatives as potential spermicidal and microbicidal agents.
AID522185Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium contortum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID521811Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella buccae isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID571795Antibacterial activity against Clostridium ramosum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1879570Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia ATCC 29303/MMX 57182022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID574518Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella intermedia after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID27167Delta logD (logD6.5 - logD7.4)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID522186Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium cylindroides under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID498576Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBN 427 expressing nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after three consecutive subcultures on compound free medium by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID574977Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces meyeri assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1473739Inhibition of human MRP2 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID502779Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori Hp 266952010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:18
Identification of 3',4',5'-trimethoxychalcone analogues as potent inhibitors of Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID1683284Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS assessed as reduction in amoeba growth
AID8002Observed volume of distribution2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
AID1760135Antibacterial activity against gut Corynebacterium HM-784 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth measured after 48 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-10, Volume: 12, Issue:6
Structure-Activity Relationship for the Picolinamide Antibacterials that Selectively Target
AID522159Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID498552Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBP 65 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID592682Apparent permeability from apical to basolateral side of human Caco2 cells after 2 hrs by LC/MS/MS analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 19, Issue:8
QSAR-based permeability model for drug-like compounds.
AID498546Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 467 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID534673Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis ATCC 33277 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1879674Antibacterial activity against Clostridioides difficile UNT-103-1 infected in Syrian hamster assessed as mortality at 100 mg/kg, po administered once a daily for 5 days after 18 hrs post 10 mg/kg clindamycin treatment and measured upto 21 days2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID433155Antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas somerae isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID425101Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID644763Antiameobic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS after 72 hrs using trypan blue staining method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 49Synthesis, characterization and antiamoebic activity of some hydrazone and azole derivatives bearing pyridyl moiety as a promising heterocyclic scaffold.
AID1569034Binding affinity to Helicobacter pylori flavodoxin by thermal upshift assay
AID1879511Antibacterial activity against rifampicin-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1902 harboring rpoBV149F mutant at 1:1 compound to rifabutin molar ratio measured after 5 days in presence of rifabutin by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID285159Antimicrobial activity against non replicating persistence Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in aerobic condition assessed by relative light units after 7 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Low-oxygen-recovery assay for high-throughput screening of compounds against nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID498572Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella nanceiensis LBN 293b deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after several passages on plates containing increasing concentration of compound by agar dilution method 2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID534434Antimicrobial activity against Gemella morbillorum ATCC 27824 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID386927Antitrichomonas activity against Trichomonas vaginalis after 48 hrs by trypan blue staining2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Carbodithioic acid esters of fluoxetine, a novel class of dual-function spermicides.
AID1755856Antiamoebic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HK9 ATCC 30015 incubated for 72 hrs by trypan blue staining based assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID1755879Anti-trichomonas activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JT assessed as release of H2O2 at 0.229 uM preincubated for 3 hrs followed by DCFH-DA probe addition and measured after 30 mins by confocal microscopy2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID1135254Trichomonacidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis by tube dilution method1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 20, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological activity of some vinyl-substituted 2-nitroimidazoles.
AID375868Antigiardial activity against Giardia lamblia GS/M trophozoites infected in C57BL/6 mouse assessed as parasite eradication in small intestine at 10 mg/kg, po administered as 5 doses for 3 days2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13
Synthesis and electrochemistry of 2-ethenyl and 2-ethanyl derivatives of 5-nitroimidazole and antimicrobial activity against Giardia lamblia.
AID534709Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1055967Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis harboring luxABCDE under hypoxic condition after 10 days by MABA assay2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID1743064Antigiardial activity against metronidazole-resistant Giardia duodenalis WB1B-M3 incubated for 3 days followed by compound wash-out and measured after 4 days2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID533863Antibacterial activity against toxin-positive Clostridium difficile clinical isolate by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
In vitro activity of OPT-80 tested against clinical isolates of toxin-producing Clostridium difficile.
AID574498Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1317954Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to EC50 for metronidazole sensitive Giardia lamblia WB trophozoites2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-14, Volume: 120Nitroimidazole carboxamides as antiparasitic agents targeting Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID433150Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides uniformis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID534469Antimicrobial activity against Parabacteroides distasonis ATCC 8503 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1599232Toxicity in BALB/c mouse infected with Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/80/Dd8 promastigotes assessed as death at 12.5 to 200 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days measured up to 7 days post dose2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Mechanism of Action Studies of Quinoline-Metronidazole Derivatives Against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID425096Antimicrobial activity against Micromonas micros isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID260370Antiprotozoal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei GVR352006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 16, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of some new synthetic substituted quinoxalines.
AID1599202Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/80/Dd8 amastigotes harboring luciferase reporter gene infected in mouse J774 cells at 25 uM after 48 hrs by Steady-Glo luminescence assay relative to control2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Mechanism of Action Studies of Quinoline-Metronidazole Derivatives Against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID1317953Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 24 hrs by resazurin assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-14, Volume: 120Nitroimidazole carboxamides as antiparasitic agents targeting Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID1867246Antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant Helicobacter pylori G27 assessed as bacterial growth inhibition incubated for 3 days by broth microdilution method
AID522192Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus casei under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1348797Antitrichomonas activity against metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis CDC085 ATCC 50143 assessed as decrease in cell viability after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Substituted carbamothioic amine-1-carbothioic thioanhydrides as novel trichomonicidal fungicides: Design, synthesis, and biology.
AID498350Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 336 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID534682Antimicrobial activity against Veillonella dispar ATCC 17748 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID534689Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides stercoris by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID662568Growth inhibition of mtronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis after 24 hrs by hemocytometry2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
S-Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase of the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis: potent inhibitory activity of 9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β,D-arabinofuranosyl)adenine.
AID534705Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID501584Antiparasitic activity against Trichomonas vaginalis G3 after 24 hrs by hemocytometric analysis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Preliminary studies of 3,4-dichloroaniline amides as antiparasitic agents: structure-activity analysis of a compound library in vitro against Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID557726Antimicrobial activity in Finegoldia magna by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1348796Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Substituted carbamothioic amine-1-carbothioic thioanhydrides as novel trichomonicidal fungicides: Design, synthesis, and biology.
AID1063477Antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens ATCC 13124 assessed as growth inhibition after 20 to 24 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Diarylacylhydrazones: Clostridium-selective antibacterials with activity against stationary-phase cells.
AID1135605Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica NIH 200-mu hepatic forms infected in golden hamster assessed as survival rate administered qd for 5 days measured up to 14 days by microscopic analysis1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Bisamidines of 2,6-diaminoanthraquinone as antiamebic agents.
AID1136090Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis ATCC 30001 assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs under anaerobic conditions by microscopic analysis1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
Activity-electroreduction relationship of antimicrobial metronidazole analogues.
AID1348177Spermicidal activity in human semen assessed as induction of sperm immobilization2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Recent developments in anti-Trichomonas research: An update review.
AID1294233Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 24 hrs by resazurin dye based fluorescence assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Antichagasic and trichomonacidal activity of 1-substituted 2-benzyl-5-nitroindazolin-3-ones and 3-alkoxy-2-benzyl-5-nitro-2H-indazoles.
AID194145The total 54 h urinary excretion of unchanged compound reported as log (percent X 10) of the administered dose1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID424319Antimicrobial activity against Dialister pneumosintes by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID554807Prodrug activation in compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori CAS 015 J56 lysate harboring rdxA L132stop and frxA L39stop mutant genes assessed as compound reduction under argonized microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID67513Antiprotozoal activity measured as the conc for <25% inhibition of Entamoeba histolytica; ND denotes no data1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID574524Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella oralis after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1683313Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites infected in Syrian hamster assessed as blood ureic nitrogen level at 0.1 mg/kg, ip at 4 days post infection and measured on day 8 (Rvb = 7 +/- 0.6 g/dl)
AID1125391Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli DH5alpha assessed as growth inhibition at 100 ug/ml after 16 hrs by spectrophotometric method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of amino acid-antibiotic conjugates.
AID1743083Antigiardial activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0696:1 incubated for 48 hrs followed by wash out by hemocytometric counting method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID562222Antimicrobial activity against Desulfovibrio desulfuricans Essex 6 by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Susceptibilities of 23 Desulfovibrio isolates from humans.
AID16040Percent biliary excretion property by administering intravenously to rats was reported as amount of unchanged form of compound detected in bile samples collected at 0-5 hr after the treatment.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
The influence of physicochemical parameters on the biliary excretion of a series of nitroimidazoles.
AID67515Antiprotozoal activity measured as the conc for 100% inhibition of Entamoeba histolytica1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID1146166Acute toxicity in po dosed mouse1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 20, Issue:11
Synthesis and biological activity of two metabolites of 1-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2-nitro-1 H-imidazole, an antiprotozoal agent.
AID371504Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HMI:IMSS after 72 hrs by microdilution method2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 43, Issue:8
Syntheses and evaluation of 3-(3-bromo phenyl)-5-phenyl-1-(thiazolo [4,5-b] quinoxaline-2-yl)-2-pyrazoline derivatives.
AID1264943Antiprotozoal activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS2015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
ent-Kaurene Glycosides from Ageratina cylindrica.
AID283190Growth inhibition of Escherichia coli CC104 expressing rdxA after 16 hrs relative to Escherichia coli with pBSK2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 51, Issue:3
Antiparasitic drug nitazoxanide inhibits the pyruvate oxidoreductases of Helicobacter pylori, selected anaerobic bacteria and parasites, and Campylobacter jejuni.
AID557964Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium difficile by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1244340Anti-trichomonas activity against MTZ-susceptible Trichomonas vaginalis incubated for 3 to 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101N-Alkyl/aryl-4-(3-substituted-3-phenylpropyl)piperazine-1-carbothioamide as dual-action vaginal microbicides with reverse transcriptase inhibition.
AID1515377Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-15, Volume: 27, Issue:2
Metronidazole aryloxy, carboxy and azole derivatives: Synthesis, anti-tumor activity, QSAR, molecular docking and dynamics studies.
AID515153Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS after 72 hrs by microdilution method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 45, Issue:10
Synthesis, characterization, antiamoebic activity and cytotoxicity of novel series of pyrazoline derivatives bearing quinoline tail.
AID574965Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces odontolyticus assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID548284Selectivity ratio of EC50 for Trypanosoma brucei NfxR2 to EC50 for Trypanosoma brucei2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Cross-resistance to nitro drugs and implications for treatment of human African trypanosomiasis.
AID522140Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID51006Minimum inhibitory concentration against Clostridium perfringens (NCTC 8237)(in vitro)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride, a novel, nonmutagenic antibacterial with specific activity against anaerobic bacteria.
AID571174Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile harboring other ribotypes by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Clostridium difficile infections in a Canadian tertiary care hospital before and during a regional epidemic associated with the BI/NAP1/027 strain.
AID521821Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella oulorum isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID571822Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium pseudolongum by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1377040Antiparasitic activity against trophozoite stage of Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0989:1 after 48 hrs2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-08, Volume: 137Synthesis, antiprotozoal activity, and chemoinformatic analysis of 2-(methylthio)-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxamide derivatives: Identification of new selective giardicidal and trichomonicidal compounds.
AID574530Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID69916Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli K-12 was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID380831Antigiardial activity against Giardia intestinalis1999Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 62, Issue:8
Sesquiterpene lactones from neurolaena oaxacana
AID433160Antibacterial activity against Clostridium clostridioforme isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID1879522Antibacterial activity against metronidazole/rifampicin-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1771 harboring rpoBL525I/D530N/rdxAE75stop mutant at 1:1 compound to rifabutin molar ratio measured after 5 days in presence of rifabutin by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID16039Percent biliary excretion property by administering intravenously to rats was reported as amount of unchanged form of compound detected in bile samples collected at 0-4 hr after the treatment.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
The influence of physicochemical parameters on the biliary excretion of a series of nitroimidazoles.
AID750271Safety index, ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Nitroimidazolyl hydrazones are better amoebicides than their cyclized 1,3,4-oxadiazoline analogues: In vitro studies and Lipophilic efficiency analysis.
AID498569Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 371 deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after several passages on plates containing increasing concentration of compound by agar dilution method 2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1136089Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium pasteurianum ATCC 6013 assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs under anaerobic conditions by microscopic analysis1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
Activity-electroreduction relationship of antimicrobial metronidazole analogues.
AID211152Antiprotozoal activity measured as the conc for >95% inhibition of Trichomonas vaginalis1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID1079932Highest frequency of moderate liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% BIOL' in source]
AID571814Antibacterial activity against Clostridium sp. by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1510751Antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile 630 assessed as zone of inhibition at 2.5 ug/disc after 24 hrs2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 179Nitroimidazole-containing compounds and their antibacterial and antitubercular activities.
AID573836Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium septicum assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1225675Trichomonicidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A#4 trophozite assessed as inhibition of parasite growth at 75 uM after 24 hrs by resazurin redox dye based fluorimetric microtiter method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of substituted nitroquinoxalin-2-ones and 2,3-diones as novel trichomonacidal agents.
AID635850Antiprotozoal activity against Giardia intestinalis G1 after 70 hrs by resazurin-based spectrophotometric assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 19, Issue:24
Bis(oxyphenylene)benzimidazoles: a novel class of anti-Plasmodium falciparum agents.
AID223214Inhibition of histamine-stimulated chronotropic response in isolated guinea pig right atrium at 1*10e-6 g/mL; ND is No Data.2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-03, Volume: 45, Issue:1
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 5. 2-(Substituted guanidino)-4-arylthiazoles and aryloxazole analogues.
AID534457Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus plantarum JCM 1149 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID510490Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis assessed as surface area/biovolume ratio at 12.5 uM after 18 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm by oxantel.
AID498573Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella nanceiensis LBN 410 deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after several passages on plates containing increasing concentration of compound by agar dilution method 2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID26380Dissociation constant (pKa)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
AID573583Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides caccae assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1194392Inhibition of Giardia intestinalis fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase at 400 nM after 2 hrs by spectrophotometry2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 23, Issue:9
Synthesis of nitro(benzo)thiazole acetamides and in vitro antiprotozoal effect against amitochondriate parasites Giardia intestinalis and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID189629The capillary permeability of radioligand was measured in Rat brain1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 23, Issue:6
Relationship of octanol/water partition coefficient and molecular weight to rat brain capillary permeability.
AID1225684Trichomonicidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis C-1:NIH trophozoites infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction of pathogenicity at 25 mg/kg/day, po administered for 7 days from day 3 to day 10 post-infection measured at day 15 post-infection2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of substituted nitroquinoxalin-2-ones and 2,3-diones as novel trichomonacidal agents.
AID1456707In vivo antiparasitic activity against Giardia lamblia infected in human at 250 mg administered 2 to 3 times per day daily for 5 to 10 days2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-28, Volume: 60, Issue:18
Nitroimidazoles: Molecular Fireworks That Combat a Broad Spectrum of Infectious Diseases.
AID574023Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Peptostreptococcus anaerobius by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID534699Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium varium by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1435775Antiamoebic activity against Entamoeba histolytica assessed as growth inhibition at 200 ug/ml after 72 hrs by trypan blue dye-based hemocytometer relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Improved anticancer and antiparasitic activity of new lawsone Mannich bases.
AID522194Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1079941Liver damage due to vascular disease: peliosis hepatitis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'VASC' in source]
AID535823Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected in Hartley guinea pig lung assessed as reduction in bacterial load at 100 mg/kg2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Metronidazole lacks antibacterial activity in guinea pigs infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID433019Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides ovatus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID11360911-Octanol-saturated McIlvaine buffer partition coefficient, log P of the compound at 80 uM at pH 6.01 by spectrophotometric analysis1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
Activity-electroreduction relationship of antimicrobial metronidazole analogues.
AID571816Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium adolescentis by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID433153Antibacterial activity against Parabacteroides merdae isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID571989Antibacterial activity against Ruminococcus productus by CLSI M11-A6 agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
In vitro activities of telavancin and six comparator agents against anaerobic bacterial isolates.
AID1867110Antibacterial activity against Clostridioides difficile assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by CLSI based agar dilution susceptibility analysis
AID172620The amount of unchanged compound in urine collected at 0-36 hr after treatment1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID23734Micelle/water partition coefficient (Pmic) of the compound was determined1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-21, Volume: 39, Issue:13
Thermodynamic aspects of hydrophobicity and the blood-brain barrier permeability studied with a gel filtration chromatography.
AID375861Antigiardial activity against metronidazole-resistant Giardia lamblia isolate 713 trophozoite after 2 days by bactiter-glo viability assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13
Synthesis and electrochemistry of 2-ethenyl and 2-ethanyl derivatives of 5-nitroimidazole and antimicrobial activity against Giardia lamblia.
AID675035Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 55Synthesis, characterization and structure optimization of a series of thiazolidinone derivatives as Entamoeba histolytica inhibitors.
AID1760136Antibacterial activity against gut Fusobacterium nucleatum HM-992 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth measured after 48 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-10, Volume: 12, Issue:6
Structure-Activity Relationship for the Picolinamide Antibacterials that Selectively Target
AID522141Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella buccae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1055969Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID573593Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium necrophorum by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID557432Antimicrobial activity in Bacteroides stercoris by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID498332Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 478 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1254732Antitrichomonal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis after 48 hrs by invert microscope analysis2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 25, Issue:21
Investigation of 7-benzylidenenaltrexone derivatives as a novel structural antitrichomonal lead compound.
AID69327Minimum inhibitory concentration measured against Escherichia coli AB1885 strain (UvrB- Rec+)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 31, Issue:2
Nitrosoimidazoles: highly bactericidal analogues of 5-nitroimidazole drugs.
AID540211Fraction unbound in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID87932Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori HP021 was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID1196181Antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori at 1 ug/disc2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 921,3,4-Thiadiazoles: a potent multi targeted pharmacological scaffold.
AID450072Antigiardial activity against Giardia lamblia WB (ATCC 30957) trophozoites after 24 hrs by trypan blue assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:18
Solution-phase parallel synthesis of substituted chalcones and their antiparasitary activity against Giardia lamblia.
AID1879487Antibacterial activity against Gardnerella vaginalis clinical isolate USA2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID522179Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces turicensis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1055938Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay in presence of 4% bovine serum albumin2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID573557Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID573834Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium perfringens assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID498345Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 330 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID502780Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Helicobacter pylori v12542010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:18
Identification of 3',4',5'-trimethoxychalcone analogues as potent inhibitors of Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID557428Antimicrobial activity in Bacteroides uniformis by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1879544Antibacterial activity against rifampicin/fluoroquinolone-resistant Clostridioides difficile CB1942 harboring rpoBQ489K/gyrAD71Y/T82A mutant at 1:1 compound to rifampicin molar ratio measured after 3 days in presence of rifampicin2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID40466Stability towards beta-lactamase was determined in Bacillus fragilis FP784; Not tested2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-17, Volume: 14, Issue:10
Studies on anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. Part 3: A novel, efficacious cephem derivative, FR193879.
AID522200Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium citroniae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1676976Antimicrobial activity against Clostridioides difficile NR-32895 P19 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method
AID631764Antiprotozoan activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0989:1 trophozoites compound treated for 48 hrs measured after 48 hrs washout period2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 21, Issue:24
Antiprotozoal activity of proton-pump inhibitors.
AID533400Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium paraputrificum assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID534681Antimicrobial activity against Veillonella parvula ATCC 10790 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID535822AUC (0 to 24 hrs) in guinea pig at 100 mg/kg2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Metronidazole lacks antibacterial activity in guinea pigs infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID573581Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides caccae by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID380457Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 by standard broth microdilution technique2006Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 69, Issue:3
(+)-agelasine D: improved synthesis and evaluation of antibacterial and cytotoxic activities.
AID425115Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by time kill analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID522214Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium symbiosum under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID498547Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 478 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID533421Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID1063466Antibacterial activity against stationary phase of Clostridium difficile CD196 assessed as cell killing at 1 to 20 X MIC after 3 to 6 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Diarylacylhydrazones: Clostridium-selective antibacterials with activity against stationary-phase cells.
AID1879576Antibacterial activity against Treponema denticola ATCC 354052022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID521805Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas asaccharolyticus isolated from canine periodontal pockets after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Activity of pradofloxacin against Porphyromonas and Prevotella spp. Implicated in periodontal disease in dogs: susceptibility test data from a European multicenter study.
AID554698Ratio of EC50 for Escherichia coli JM109 transformed with empty vector PQE30 to EC50 for Escherichia coli JM109 transformed with Entamoeba histolytica NTR12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases).
AID425093Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium varium isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID531512Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides eggerthii assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID664684Toxicity against Lactobacillus jensenii ATCC 252582012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-09, Volume: 3, Issue:2
Potentiating Metronidazole Scaffold against Resistant Trichomonas: Design, Synthesis, Biology and 3D-QSAR Analysis.
AID522174Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus lacrimalis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID522149Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella nanceiensis under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID534710Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID536461Antimicrobial activity against Aspergillus flavus at 100 ug/mL after 72 hrs by well plate method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 2-substituted [4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl methyl)] phthalazin-1(2H)-one derivatives.
AID498331Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 467 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1879676Antibacterial activity against Clostridioides difficile BAA 13822022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID573573Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides uniformis assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID23681Partition coefficient (logP)1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID1127195Antitrichomonal activity against metronidazole-susceptible Trichomonas vaginalis clinical isolate by trypan blue staining-based cell counting2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79Novel metronidazole-chalcone conjugates with potential to counter drug resistance in Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID574005Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium septicum assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID319584Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori isolate assessed as inhibition zone diameter at 32 ug/disk after 3-5 days by paper disk diffusion assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of 5-(nitroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with certain sulfur containing alkyl side chain.
AID1181511Antiprotozoal activity against Giardia lamblia IMSS: 8909:1 trophozoites assessed as growth inhibition compound treated for 48 hrs measured 48 hrs post wash-out by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 24, Issue:15
Antiprotozoal activity of 8-acyl and 8-alkyl incomptine A analogs.
AID534685Antimicrobial activity against Parabacteroides distasonis by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1486948Antigiardial activity against Giardia intestinalis WB trophozoites infected in CD1 mouse dosed intragastrically 6 days after infection and measured 48 hrs post dose2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 27, Issue:15
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo giardicidal activity of nitrothiazole-NSAID chimeras displaying broad antiprotozoal spectrum.
AID67621Aerobic cytotoxicity against murine mammary carcinoma EMT6 cells in a growth inhibition microassay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 8. Bis(nitroimidazolyl)alkanecarboxamides: a new class of hypoxia-selective cytotoxins and hypoxic cell radiosensitisers.
AID533405Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium tertium by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID1879567Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus magnus ATCC 149562022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1461556Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis after 48 hrs by neutral red staining based invert microscopic analysis2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 25, Issue:16
Antitrichomonal activity of δ opioid receptor antagonists, 7-benzylidenenaltrexone derivatives.
AID369333Antimicrobial activity against log phase recombinant Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv-lux with plasmid MV361 at 10 ug/ml incubated for 7 days assessed as bacterial count after 4 days2000Nature, Jun-22, Volume: 405, Issue:6789
A small-molecule nitroimidazopyran drug candidate for the treatment of tuberculosis.
AID394721Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human kidney epithelial cells to IC50 for Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Bis-pyrazolines: synthesis, characterization and antiamoebic activity as inhibitors of growth of Entamoeba histolytica.
AID1067247Trichomonacidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A at 2 ug/ml after 48 hrs by Neubauer chamber analysis relative to control2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Antiprotozoan lead discovery by aligning dry and wet screening: prediction, synthesis, and biological assay of novel quinoxalinones.
AID598282Antiprotozoan activity against Trichomonas vaginalis GT3 trophozoites after 48 hrs2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID1525244Antiparasitic activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0989:1 assessed as inhibition of parasitic growth treated for 48 hrs followed by compound washout and measured after 48 hrs by MTT/PMS dye based colorimetric method2019Journal of natural products, 05-24, Volume: 82, Issue:5
Structure and Absolute Configuration of Abietane Diterpenoids from Salvia clinopodioides: Antioxidant, Antiprotozoal, and Antipropulsive Activities.
AID534438Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium clostridioforme NCTC 11224 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1743053Growth inhibition of Giardia duodenalis isolate 14-03/F7 measured after 24 hrs by resazurin based assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID531515Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides distasonis assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID1204232Toxicity in albino mouse assessed as appearance of toxic symptoms at 50 to 100 mg/kg indomethacin mol equivalent, ip measured after 24 hrs2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Synthesis and QSAR study of novel anti-inflammatory active mesalazine-metronidazole conjugates.
AID534464Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis GAI 7955 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1683318Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites infected in Syrian hamster assessed as glucose level at 0.1 mg/kg, ip at 4 days post infection and measured on day 8 (Rvb = 126 +/- 18 mg/dl)
AID88249In vitro inhibitory activity evaluated against Helicobacter pylori (HP)1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-18, Volume: 9, Issue:2
In vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to trifluoromethyl ketones.
AID1079949Proposed mechanism(s) of liver damage. [column 'MEC' in source]
AID1317958Antiparasitic activity against metronidazole sensitive Giardia lamblia WB trophozoites assessed as morphological alterations at 3 times EC50 after 48 hrs under anaerobic conditions by phase contrast microscopic analysis2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-14, Volume: 120Nitroimidazole carboxamides as antiparasitic agents targeting Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID1181510Antiprotozoal activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites assessed as growth inhibition compound treated for 48 hrs measured 48 hrs post wash-out by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 24, Issue:15
Antiprotozoal activity of 8-acyl and 8-alkyl incomptine A analogs.
AID557750Antimicrobial activity in Lactobacillus by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID534458Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus reuteri JCM 1112 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID228170Inhibition of histamine-stimulated gastric acid secretion in lumen-perfused stomach of anesthetized rats after 1 mg/kg iv administration; ND is No Data.2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-03, Volume: 45, Issue:1
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 5. 2-(Substituted guanidino)-4-arylthiazoles and aryloxazole analogues.
AID1743047Antigiardial activity against Giardia duodenalis Ec2 incubated for 3 days by fluorescence method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID1569035Binding affinity to Helicobacter pylori flavodoxin by isothermal titration calorimetric method
AID1743062Antigiardial activity against Giardia duodenalis BRIS/83/HEPU/106 incubated for 3 days followed by compound wash-out and measured after 4 days2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID522168Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus octavius under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1055957Antimycobacterial activity against kanamycin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC 35827 under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID1879495Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 292132022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1055935Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis harboring luxABCDE under hypoxic condition after 10 days by MABA assay in presence of 10% fetal bovine serum2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID1225677Trichomonicidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A#4 trophozite assessed as inhibition of parasite growth at 18.75 uM after 24 hrs by resazurin redox dye based fluorimetric microtiter method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of substituted nitroquinoxalin-2-ones and 2,3-diones as novel trichomonacidal agents.
AID588211Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in humans2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID1461558Displacement of [3H]DPDPE from human delta opioid receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes by microbeta scintillation counting analysis2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 25, Issue:16
Antitrichomonal activity of δ opioid receptor antagonists, 7-benzylidenenaltrexone derivatives.
AID498542Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 371 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1294717Bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 1a assessed as reduction in colony counts at 32 ug/ml after 12 hrs by pour plate method (Rvb = 10.12 +/- 0.428 log10CFU/ml)2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Anti-methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity, synergism with oxacillin and molecular docking studies of metronidazole-triazole hybrids.
AID1063478Antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile CD196 assessed as growth inhibition after 20 to 24 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Diarylacylhydrazones: Clostridium-selective antibacterials with activity against stationary-phase cells.
AID371505Cytotoxicity against human kidney epithelial cells after 44 hrs by MTT assay2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 43, Issue:8
Syntheses and evaluation of 3-(3-bromo phenyl)-5-phenyl-1-(thiazolo [4,5-b] quinoxaline-2-yl)-2-pyrazoline derivatives.
AID396583Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS after 72 hrs by microdilution assay2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Synthesis, spectral studies and antiamoebic activity of new 1-N-substituted thiocarbamoyl-3-phenyl-2-pyrazolines.
AID1146195Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens ISS 30543 by broth dilution method1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID375864Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells after 2 days by Alamar blue assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13
Synthesis and electrochemistry of 2-ethenyl and 2-ethanyl derivatives of 5-nitroimidazole and antimicrobial activity against Giardia lamblia.
AID554700Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli JM109 transformed with Entamoeba histolytica nim1 after 16 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases).
AID51004Minimum inhibitory concentration measured against Clostridium perfringens strain1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 31, Issue:2
Nitrosoimidazoles: highly bactericidal analogues of 5-nitroimidazole drugs.
AID522209Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium hylemonae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1434534Anti-amoebic activity against trophozoites of Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS gassed with nitrogen for 10 mins measured after 72 hrs by eosin staining based micro dilution method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3
New antiprotozoal agents: Synthesis and biological evaluation of different 4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl) piperazin-1-yl)pyrrolidin-2-yl)methanone derivatives.
AID1348807Antitrichomonas activity against metronidazole-susceptible Trichomonas vaginalis infected in mouse assessed as growth of abscess at 50 mg/kg, po administered for 7 days measured on day 7 post last dose (Rvb = 96.5 mm'2)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Substituted carbamothioic amine-1-carbothioic thioanhydrides as novel trichomonicidal fungicides: Design, synthesis, and biology.
AID1683317Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites infected in Syrian hamster assessed as platelets at 0.1 mg/kg, ip at 4 days post infection and measured on day 8 (Rvb = 439 +/- 108 million/mm3)
AID502523Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation in human AGS cells assessed as reduction of NF-kappaB activity at 2.5 uM after 6 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay relative to control2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:18
Identification of 3',4',5'-trimethoxychalcone analogues as potent inhibitors of Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID574526Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella intermedia assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1147718Antifungal activity against Candida albicans1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Nitroimidazoles with antibacterial activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
AID87806Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori ATCC 43504 was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID1761176Giardicidal activity against metronidazole-resistant Giardia intestinalis incubated for 48 hrs by hemocytometric counting method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211The giardicidal activity of lobendazole, fabomotizole, tenatoprazole and ipriflavone: A ligand-based virtual screening and in vitro study.
AID1244339Spermicidal activity in liquefied human semen assessed as reduction in motile spermatozoa incubated at 37 degC for 30 mins2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101N-Alkyl/aryl-4-(3-substituted-3-phenylpropyl)piperazine-1-carbothioamide as dual-action vaginal microbicides with reverse transcriptase inhibition.
AID534454Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus brevis subsp. brevis JCM 1059 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID319573Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-sensitive Helicobacter pylori assessed as inhibition zone diameter at 16 ug/disk after 3-5 days by paper disk diffusion assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of 5-(nitroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with certain sulfur containing alkyl side chain.
AID1660011Antimicrobial activity against Giardia lamblia GS/M assessed as reduction in trophozoites formation2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-15, Volume: 30, Issue:12
Triazoxins: Novel nucleosides with anti-Giardia activity.
AID331194Antiprotozoal activity against Leishmania mexicana2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Design, synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activity of benzimidazole-pentamidine hybrids.
AID72251Minimum inhibitory concentration against Fusobacterium necrophorum (ATCC 11295)(in vitro)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride, a novel, nonmutagenic antibacterial with specific activity against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1879556Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium longum ATCC 157072022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1204226Antiinflammatory activity in Wistar rat assessed as inhibition of carrageenan-induced paw edema at 10 mg/kg indomethacin mol equivalent, ip administered 1 hr prior to carrageenan challenge measured at 3 hrs relative to control2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Synthesis and QSAR study of novel anti-inflammatory active mesalazine-metronidazole conjugates.
AID215302Aerobic cytotoxicity against UV4 cells in a growth inhibition microassay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 8. Bis(nitroimidazolyl)alkanecarboxamides: a new class of hypoxia-selective cytotoxins and hypoxic cell radiosensitisers.
AID1204222Antiinflammatory activity in Wistar rat assessed as inhibition of carrageenan-induced paw edema at 10 mg/kg indomethacin mol equivalent, ip administered 1 hr prior to carrageenan challenge measured at 1 hr relative to control2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Synthesis and QSAR study of novel anti-inflammatory active mesalazine-metronidazole conjugates.
AID351909Cytotoxicity against human kidney epithelial cells after 44 hrs by MTT assay2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Synthesis of new 2-(5-substituted-3-phenyl-2-pyrazolinyl)-1,3-thiazolino[5,4-b]quinoxaline derivatives and evaluation of their antiamoebic activity.
AID40337Compound was evaluated for antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-02, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 2. Structure activity relationships in a new series of 2-alkylguanidino-4-furylthiazoles.
AID1879541Antibacterial activity against rifampicin/fluoroquinolone-resistant Clostridioides difficile CB1940 harboring rpoBQ489K/gyrAA118S mutant at 1:1 compound to rifampicin molar ratio measured after 3 days in presence of rifampicin2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID252985In vitro cytocidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis at a dose of 0.5 mg/ml after 48 hours2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
A linear discrimination analysis based virtual screening of trichomonacidal lead-like compounds: outcomes of in silico studies supported by experimental results.
AID433376Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus vaginalis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID1063471Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus 8325-4 assessed as growth inhibition after 20 to 24 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Diarylacylhydrazones: Clostridium-selective antibacterials with activity against stationary-phase cells.
AID1070246Antiprotozoal activity against trophozoite stage of Trichomonas vaginalis GT3 assessed as growth inhibition2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis of 3-tetrazolylmethyl-4H-chromen-4-ones via Ugi-azide and biological evaluation against Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Trichomona vaginalis.
AID749415Antiamoebic activity against trophozoite stage of Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by microdilution method2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11
Synthesis and evaluation of 7-chloro-4-(piperazin-1-yl)quinoline-sulfonamide as hybrid antiprotozoal agents.
AID211134Antiprotozoal activity measured as the conc for 100% inhibition of Trichomonas foetus1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID664681Antitrichomonas activity against metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis ATCC 501432012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-09, Volume: 3, Issue:2
Potentiating Metronidazole Scaffold against Resistant Trichomonas: Design, Synthesis, Biology and 3D-QSAR Analysis.
AID490818Antiprotozoal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis G3 after 48 hrs2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Synthesis and biological activity of 2-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives against some protozoa and Trichinella spiralis.
AID574534Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella buccae assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID426309Antiparasitic activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0696 trophozoites after 48 hrs by Hill culture method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 44, Issue:7
Synthesis and in vitro trichomonicidal, giardicidal and amebicidal activity of N-acetamide(sulfonamide)-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazoles.
AID1755864Anti-trichomonas activity against Trichomonas vaginalis GT3 incubated for 48 hrs2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID1067251Trichomonacidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A at 0.5 ug/ml after 24 hrs by Neubauer chamber analysis relative to control2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Antiprotozoan lead discovery by aligning dry and wet screening: prediction, synthesis, and biological assay of novel quinoxalinones.
AID1331809Inhibition of Entamoeba histolytica thioredoxin reductase2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis, antiamoebic and molecular docking studies of furan-thiazolidinone hybrids.
AID424323Antimicrobial activity against Dialister pneumosintes assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CA-SFM method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID285570Bactericidal activity against 12-day old non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in anaerobic condition at 8 ug/ml after 1 day by Wayne dormancy culture model2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Metronidazole plus rifampin sterilizes long-term dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID573599Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID41121Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis, activity expressed as minimum inhibitory zone (mm, diameter)1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID1879548Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Bacteroides fragilis MMX 33872022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID444053Renal clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID88227The lowest drug concentration that inhibited macroscopic colonial growth against Helicobacter pylori; Value ranges from 1.56-252000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 43, Issue:17
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 4. 2-(Substituted guanidino)-4-phenylthiazoles and some structurally rigid derivatives.
AID87954Minimum inhibitory activity against clarithromycin- and metronidazole-resistant strain 150692004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-17, Volume: 14, Issue:10
Studies on anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. Part 3: A novel, efficacious cephem derivative, FR193879.
AID322087Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1 IMSS trophozoites after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Bis-acridines as lead antiparasitic agents: structure-activity analysis of a discrete compound library in vitro.
AID477784Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites after 72 hrs by microdilution technique2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 45, Issue:4
New dioxazole derivatives: Synthesis and effects on the growth of Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia intestinalis.
AID1917498Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by CLSI based continuous dilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 76Unique iminotetrahydroberberine-corbelled metronidazoles as potential membrane active broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
AID425113Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Finegoldia magna isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by time kill analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID477785Antigiardial activity against Giardia intestinalis Thai trophozoites after 24 hrs by inverted microscopic analysis2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 45, Issue:4
New dioxazole derivatives: Synthesis and effects on the growth of Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia intestinalis.
AID554804Prodrug activation in compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori RIG 117 J56 lysate harboring rdxA R16C and frxA A40stop mutant genes assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID467909Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells at 200 ug/ml after 24 hrs by MTT assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 45, Issue:2
Imidazole derivatives as possible microbicides with dual protection.
AID433166Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus tetradius isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID534435Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus saccharolyticus ATCC 14953 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID498308Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBN 427 expressing nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID559495Antibacterial activity against Prevotella sp. assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID382587Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1 IMSS after 72 hrs by serial dilution method2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Novel Pd(II) complexes of 1-N-substituted 3-phenyl-2-pyrazoline derivatives and evaluation of antiamoebic activity.
AID157253Minimum inhibitory concentration against Peptococcus prevotti(in vitro)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride, a novel, nonmutagenic antibacterial with specific activity against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1244338Inhibition of HIV1 reverse transcriptase at 100 ug/ml incubated for 1 hr by ELISA method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101N-Alkyl/aryl-4-(3-substituted-3-phenylpropyl)piperazine-1-carbothioamide as dual-action vaginal microbicides with reverse transcriptase inhibition.
AID534445Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium adolescentis ATCC 15703 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID494129Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori ATCC 43504 clinical isolates after 72 hrs by agar dilution method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 20, Issue:16
Synthesis, selective anti-Helicobacter pylori activity, and cytotoxicity of novel N-substituted-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxamides.
AID375862Resistance ratio of EC50 for metronidazole-resistant Giardia lamblia isolate 106 to EC50 for metronidazole-sensitive Giardia lamblia isolate 1062009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13
Synthesis and electrochemistry of 2-ethenyl and 2-ethanyl derivatives of 5-nitroimidazole and antimicrobial activity against Giardia lamblia.
AID1755801Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium sporogenes ATCC 19404 incubated for 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID375871Antigiardial activity against metronidazole-resistant Giardia lamblia isolate 106 trophozoite after 2 days by bactiter-glo viability assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13
Synthesis and electrochemistry of 2-ethenyl and 2-ethanyl derivatives of 5-nitroimidazole and antimicrobial activity against Giardia lamblia.
AID366948Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori clinical isolates at 8 ug/disk after 3 to 5 days by filter paper disk diffusion method2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 43, Issue:8
Synthesis and in vitro anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of N-[5-(5-nitro-2-heteroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]thiomorpholines and related compounds.
AID1063475Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ATCC 29148 assessed as growth inhibition after 20 to 24 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Diarylacylhydrazones: Clostridium-selective antibacterials with activity against stationary-phase cells.
AID51005Minimum inhibitory concentration against Clostridium perfringens (NCTC 523)(in vitro)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride, a novel, nonmutagenic antibacterial with specific activity against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1146210Toxicity in CF1 mouse assessed as reduction in curiosity at 10 to 600 mg/kg, po by Irwin test1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID574768Antimicrobial activity against Finegoldia magna assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1331804Cytotoxicity against CHO cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis, antiamoebic and molecular docking studies of furan-thiazolidinone hybrids.
AID498583Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 467 deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after three consecutive subcultures on compound free medium by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID664682Spermicidal activity against human spermatozoa assessed as immobilization measured for 60 seconds2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-09, Volume: 3, Issue:2
Potentiating Metronidazole Scaffold against Resistant Trichomonas: Design, Synthesis, Biology and 3D-QSAR Analysis.
AID1055963Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolate X004439 under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID557992Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium sordellii by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID763545Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for trophozoite stage of Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of new ethyl and methyl quinoxaline-7-carboxylate 1,4-di-N-oxide against Entamoeba histolytica.
AID1676995Antibacterial activity against Lactobacillus crispatus HM-103 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method
AID1599238Toxicity in BALB/c mouse infected with Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/80/Dd8 promastigotes assessed as death at 50 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days measured up to 7 days post dose2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Mechanism of Action Studies of Quinoline-Metronidazole Derivatives Against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID554693Activity of Giardia lamblia NTR at 50 uM2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases).
AID574496Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID763546Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by WST-1 assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of new ethyl and methyl quinoxaline-7-carboxylate 1,4-di-N-oxide against Entamoeba histolytica.
AID588209Literature-mined public compounds from Greene et al multi-species hepatotoxicity modelling dataset2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jul-19, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.
AID574043Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1879509Antibacterial activity against rifampicin-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1902 harboring rpoBV149F mutant at 1:1 compound to rifampicin molar ratio measured after 5 days in presence of rifampicin by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID557984Antimicrobial activity in Clostridium bifermentans by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1294237Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis IR78 trophozoites2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Antichagasic and trichomonacidal activity of 1-substituted 2-benzyl-5-nitroindazolin-3-ones and 3-alkoxy-2-benzyl-5-nitro-2H-indazoles.
AID1504965Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv measured after 7 days under aerobic condition by alamar blue assay2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-14, Volume: 8, Issue:12
Antitubercular Nitroimidazoles Revisited: Synthesis and Activity of the Authentic 3-Nitro Isomer of Pretomanid.
AID382588Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 44 hrs by MTT assay2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Novel Pd(II) complexes of 1-N-substituted 3-phenyl-2-pyrazoline derivatives and evaluation of antiamoebic activity.
AID498326Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 365 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID425652Total body clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID1697368Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 2.5 to 50 uM incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-01, Volume: 30, Issue:23
Synthesis of metronidazole based thiazolidinone analogs as promising antiamoebic agents.
AID554692Activity of Entamoeba histolytica NTR3 at 50 uM2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases).
AID498580Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBP19 expressing nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after three consecutive subcultures on compound free medium by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1055954Antimycobacterial activity against capreomycin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID574506Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides distasonis assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID27797Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) after oral dosing by gavage needle at 30 mg/kg in C57BL/6NTac female mice; Not checked2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Novel structures derived from 2-[[(2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]-1H-benzimidazole as anti-Helicobacter pylori agents, Part 2.
AID534694Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas asaccharolyticus by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1879514Antibacterial activity against rifampicin-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1903 harboring rpoBD530V mutant at 1:1 compound to rifabutin molar ratio measured after 5 days in presence of rifabutin by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID559491Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1240190Antiamoebic activity against trophozoite stage of Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS after 72 hrs by microdilution method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17
Metronidazole hydrazone conjugates: Design, synthesis, antiamoebic and molecular docking studies.
AID1917494Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by CLSI based continuous dilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 76Unique iminotetrahydroberberine-corbelled metronidazoles as potential membrane active broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
AID664683Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-09, Volume: 3, Issue:2
Potentiating Metronidazole Scaffold against Resistant Trichomonas: Design, Synthesis, Biology and 3D-QSAR Analysis.
AID409946Inhibition of human recombinant MAOB at 100 uM by fluorimetric method2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
AID1760140Antibacterial activity against gut Eubacterium sp. HM-178 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth measured after 48 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-10, Volume: 12, Issue:6
Structure-Activity Relationship for the Picolinamide Antibacterials that Selectively Target
AID433157Antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID260369Antiprotozoal activity against Leishmania donovani MHOM/ET/L82/LV92006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 16, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of some new synthetic substituted quinoxalines.
AID510488Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis assessed as reduction in biovolume at 12.5 uM after 18 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm by oxantel.
AID194143The total 18 hr urinary excretion of unchanged compound reported as log (percent X 10) of the administered dose1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID1599224Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/80/Dd8 promastigotes infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as reduction in parasite load in spleen at 50 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days measured 7 days post dose by giemsa staining-bas2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Mechanism of Action Studies of Quinoline-Metronidazole Derivatives Against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID1743041Antigiardial activity against Giardia duodenalis G1 incubated for 3 days by fluorescence method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID1525243Antiparasitic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1-IMSS trophozoites assessed as inhibition of parasitic growth treated for 48 hrs followed by compound washout and measured after 48 hrs by MTT/PMS dye based colorimetric method2019Journal of natural products, 05-24, Volume: 82, Issue:5
Structure and Absolute Configuration of Abietane Diterpenoids from Salvia clinopodioides: Antioxidant, Antiprotozoal, and Antipropulsive Activities.
AID27795AUC (area under curve) after oral dosing by gavage needle at 30 mg/kg in C57BL/6NTac female mice; Not checked2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Novel structures derived from 2-[[(2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]-1H-benzimidazole as anti-Helicobacter pylori agents, Part 2.
AID1676998Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis HM-709 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method
AID534671Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella oris ATCC 33573 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID433366Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID69328Minimum inhibitory concentration measured against Escherichia coli EE128 strain (Uvr+ RecA-)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 31, Issue:2
Nitrosoimidazoles: highly bactericidal analogues of 5-nitroimidazole drugs.
AID554619Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori CAS 015 J0 lysate assessed as compound reduction under argonized microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID1079936Choleostatic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is < 2 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHOLE' in source]
AID573600Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium mortiferum assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID534449Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium pseudolongum ATCC 25526 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1297389Antitrichomonal activity against metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis TV-LACM2R clinical isolate trophozoites assessed as reduction in parasite viability at 15 uM after 24 hrs by trypan blue dye based hemocytometry2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 26, Issue:9
Caatinga plants: Natural and semi-synthetic compounds potentially active against Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID534436Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus constellatus ATCC 27923 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1076163Cytotoxicity against BALB/c mouse splenocytes assessed as [3H]-thymidine incorporation after 24 hrs by beta-radiation counting analysis relative to control2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 75Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-[4-(7-chloro-quinolin-4-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propionic acid hydrazones as antiprotozoal agents.
AID1683312Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites infected in Syrian hamster assessed as triglycerides level at 0.1 mg/kg, ip at 4 days post infection and measured on day 8 (Rvb = 395 +/- 41 mg/dl)
AID558014Antimicrobial activity in Porphyromonas gingivalis by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1348794Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HeLa cells to MIC for metronidazole-susceptible Trichomonas vaginalis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Substituted carbamothioic amine-1-carbothioic thioanhydrides as novel trichomonicidal fungicides: Design, synthesis, and biology.
AID1063474Antibacterial activity against Bifidobacterium longum ATCC BAA-999 assessed as growth inhibition after 20 to 24 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Diarylacylhydrazones: Clostridium-selective antibacterials with activity against stationary-phase cells.
AID194144The total 36 hr urinary excretion of unchanged compound reported as log (percent X 10) of the administered dose1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID433351Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides uniformis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID554795Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori HER 126 V1 lysate assessed as compound reduction under argonized microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID677472Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis of 3-(1-alkyl/aminoalkyl-3-vinyl-piperidin-4-yl)-1-(quinolin-4-yl)-propan-1-ones and their 2-methylene derivatives as potential spermicidal and microbicidal agents.
AID1879552Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus MMX 83482022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID498315Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 330 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1055961Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolate X005319 under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID574750Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus micros assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID750268Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability up to 25 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Nitroimidazolyl hydrazones are better amoebicides than their cyclized 1,3,4-oxadiazoline analogues: In vitro studies and Lipophilic efficiency analysis.
AID1204234Ulcerogenic activity in Wistar rat assessed as ulcer index at 10 mg/kg indomethacin mol equivalent, po administered 3 days relative to control2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Synthesis and QSAR study of novel anti-inflammatory active mesalazine-metronidazole conjugates.
AID1473740Inhibition of human MRP3 overexpressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 10 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID285161Antimicrobial activity against non replicating persistence Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in anaerobic condition assessed as relative light unit after 11 days by LORA assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Low-oxygen-recovery assay for high-throughput screening of compounds against nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID574748Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus micros assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1063464Cytotoxicity against human FADU cells assessed as concentration required to decrease cell viability incubated for 24 hrs followed by compound washout measured after 18 hrs by resazurin dye-based assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Diarylacylhydrazones: Clostridium-selective antibacterials with activity against stationary-phase cells.
AID1755859Antigiardial activity against Giardia intestinalis WB ATCC 30957 by trypan blue staining based assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID1879553Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Bacteroides vulgatus 34902022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1743039Antigiardial activity against Giardia duodenalis GS/M-83-H7 (ATCC 50581) incubated for 3 days by fluorescence method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID380452Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv at 6.25 mg/ml2006Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 69, Issue:3
(+)-agelasine D: improved synthesis and evaluation of antibacterial and cytotoxic activities.
AID1879512Antibacterial activity against rifampicin-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1903 harboring rpoBD530V mutant at 1:1 compound to rifampicin molar ratio measured after 5 days in presence of rifampicin by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID573797Antibacterial activity against Prevotella intermedia assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID147155Compound was evaluated for antimicrobial activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-02, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 2. Structure activity relationships in a new series of 2-alkylguanidino-4-furylthiazoles.
AID573551Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1367033Antibacterial activity against drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after 24 hrs by micro broth dilution method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Discovery of novel nitroimidazole enols as Pseudomonas aeruginosa DNA cleavage agents.
AID1867252Antibiofilm activity against Helicobacter pylori G27 assessed as reduction in viable cells count at 4 times MIC
AID1204230Antiinflammatory activity in Wistar rat assessed as inhibition of carrageenan-induced paw edema at 10 mg/kg indomethacin mol equivalent, ip administered 1 hr prior to carrageenan challenge measured at 24 hrs relative to control2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Synthesis and QSAR study of novel anti-inflammatory active mesalazine-metronidazole conjugates.
AID515156Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 45, Issue:10
Synthesis, characterization, antiamoebic activity and cytotoxicity of novel series of pyrazoline derivatives bearing quinoline tail.
AID46744Compound was evaluated for antimicrobial activity against Campylobacter jejuni1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-02, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 2. Structure activity relationships in a new series of 2-alkylguanidino-4-furylthiazoles.
AID440732Antimycobacterial activity against 30 day old non-replicating dormant cultures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv assessed as revival of bacterial viability exposed for 11 days measured after 30 days post exposure by resazurin reduction assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 52, Issue:20
Structure-based design of DevR inhibitor active against nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID554610Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori 10593/2 lysate assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID1879537Antibacterial activity against fluoroquinolone-resistant Clostridioides difficile CB1941 harboring gyrAD71Y/T82A mutant measured after 3 days2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID498548Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBP 4 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1486935Antiprotozoal activity against Leishmania mexicana MHOM/MX/ISETGS incubated for 72 hrs by Neubauer chamber based cell counting method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 27, Issue:15
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo giardicidal activity of nitrothiazole-NSAID chimeras displaying broad antiprotozoal spectrum.
AID260371Antiprotozoal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis CMP2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 16, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of some new synthetic substituted quinoxalines.
AID467624Safety index, ratio of IC50 for rat H9c2 cells to IC50 for Entamoeba histolytica HM1:IMSS trophozoites2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Synthesis, characterization, antiamoebic activity and toxicity of novel bisdioxazole derivatives.
AID534437Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus intermedius ATCC 27335 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1079931Moderate liver toxicity, defined via clinical-chemistry results: ALT or AST serum activity 6 times the normal upper limit (N) or alkaline phosphatase serum activity of 1.7 N. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'BIOL' in source]
AID1879571Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia MMX 34502022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID534686Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides uniformis by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID534456Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus fermentum JCM 1173 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID618299Cytotoxicity against rat H9c2 cells assessed as cell viability at 100 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Novel terpene based 1,4,2-dioxazoles: synthesis, characterization, molecular properties and screening against Entamoeba histolytica.
AID1569037Effect on growth of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 1228 after 48 hrs by resazurin-dye based microdilution assay
AID1146198Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis infected in po dosed mouse1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID510491Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis assessed as reduction in surface area of substratum occupied by cells at 12.5 uM after 18 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm by oxantel.
AID498556Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella nanceiensis LBN 297 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1079948Times to onset, minimal and maximal, observed in the indexed observations. [column 'DELAI' in source]
AID211142The Mutagenicity against Trichomonas foetus relative to Ronidazole.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 30, Issue:1
Structural alterations that differentially affect the mutagenic and antitrichomonal activities of 5-nitroimidazoles.
AID319574Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-sensitive Helicobacter pylori assessed as inhibition zone diameter at 32 ug/disk after 3-5 days by paper disk diffusion assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of 5-(nitroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with certain sulfur containing alkyl side chain.
AID522203Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium bifermentans under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID467902Antitrichomonal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 45, Issue:2
Imidazole derivatives as possible microbicides with dual protection.
AID1879540Antibacterial activity against rifampicin/fluoroquinolone-resistant Clostridioides difficile CB1940 harboring rpoBQ489K/gyrAA118S mutant measured after 3 days2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1435771Antiamoebic activity against Entamoeba histolytica assessed as growth inhibition at 200 ug/ml after 48 hrs by trypan blue dye-based hemocytometer relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Improved anticancer and antiparasitic activity of new lawsone Mannich bases.
AID1540932Effect on growth of Enterobacter cloacae ATCC BAA 1143 assessed as bacterial growth inhibition measured after 16 to 18 hrs grown in tryptic soy medium by CLSI method
AID87958Minimum inhibitory activity against clarithromycin- and metronidazole-resistant strain 160432004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-17, Volume: 14, Issue:10
Studies on anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. Part 3: A novel, efficacious cephem derivative, FR193879.
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID498346Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 331 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID554608Antimicrobial activity against compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori CAS 015 J56 harboring rdxA L132stop and frxA L39stop mutant genes by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID67511Antiprotozoal activity measured as the conc for 95-25% inhibition of Entamoeba histolytica; ND denotes no data1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID252984In vitro cytocidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis at a dose of 0.5 mg/ml after 24 hours2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
A linear discrimination analysis based virtual screening of trichomonacidal lead-like compounds: outcomes of in silico studies supported by experimental results.
AID1456717Drug excretion in po dosed human feces2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-28, Volume: 60, Issue:18
Nitroimidazoles: Molecular Fireworks That Combat a Broad Spectrum of Infectious Diseases.
AID1079939Cirrhosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CIRRH' in source]
AID1335753Antiparasitic activity against Trichomonas vaginalis in po dosed mouse assessed as size of abscess at 50 mg/kg, po administered daily for 5 days measured 5 days post last dose (Rvb = 120 mm'2)2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 1242-Methyl-4/5-nitroimidazole derivatives potentiated against sexually transmitted Trichomonas: Design, synthesis, biology and 3D-QSAR study.
AID534478Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella buccae ATCC 33574 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID433362Antibacterial activity against Clostridium innocuum isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID540210Clearance in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID498344Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella nanceiensis LBP 66 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1461560Antimicrobial activity against Tritrichomonas mobilensis after 48 hrs by neutral red staining based invert microscopic analysis2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 25, Issue:16
Antitrichomonal activity of δ opioid receptor antagonists, 7-benzylidenenaltrexone derivatives.
AID498577Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBN 430 expressing nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after three consecutive subcultures on compound free medium by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1599239Toxicity in BALB/c mouse infected with Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/80/Dd8 promastigotes assessed as effect on health at 50 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days measured up to 7 days post dose2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Mechanism of Action Studies of Quinoline-Metronidazole Derivatives Against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID498311Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBN 466 expressing nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID249262Minimal inhibitory concentration against 17 strains of Helicobacter pylori2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Synthesis and in vitro selective anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of pyrazoline derivatives.
AID1067357Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by SRB assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
2-acylamino-5-nitro-1,3-thiazoles: preparation and in vitro bioevaluation against four neglected protozoan parasites.
AID1504966Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 27294 incubated for 10 days under low oxygen condition followed by second incubation under aerobic condition for 28 hrs by LORA2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-14, Volume: 8, Issue:12
Antitubercular Nitroimidazoles Revisited: Synthesis and Activity of the Authentic 3-Nitro Isomer of Pretomanid.
AID498567Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBP19 expressing nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after several passages on plates containing increasing concentration of compound by agar dilution method 2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID562223Antimicrobial activity against Desulfovibrio desulfuricans MB by Etest method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
Susceptibilities of 23 Desulfovibrio isolates from humans.
AID1486934Antiprotozoal activity against Leishmania amazonensis IFLA/BR/67/PH-8 incubated for 72 hrs by Neubauer chamber based cell counting method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 27, Issue:15
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo giardicidal activity of nitrothiazole-NSAID chimeras displaying broad antiprotozoal spectrum.
AID677470Antimicrobial activity against clinical isolate of Trichomonas vaginalis2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis of 3-(1-alkyl/aminoalkyl-3-vinyl-piperidin-4-yl)-1-(quinolin-4-yl)-propan-1-ones and their 2-methylene derivatives as potential spermicidal and microbicidal agents.
AID433365Antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID1146164Antiprotozoal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis infected in po dosed mouse1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 20, Issue:11
Synthesis and biological activity of two metabolites of 1-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2-nitro-1 H-imidazole, an antiprotozoal agent.
AID380456Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis by standard broth microdilution technique2006Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 69, Issue:3
(+)-agelasine D: improved synthesis and evaluation of antibacterial and cytotoxic activities.
AID1568977Therapeutic index, ratio of MCC50 for human HeLa cells to MIC for inhibition of flavodoxin in Helicobacter pylori ATCC 700392 26695 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth
AID1917491Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by CLSI based continuous dilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 76Unique iminotetrahydroberberine-corbelled metronidazoles as potential membrane active broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
AID1683328Cytotoxicity against CHO-K1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay
AID50859Antibacterial activity against Clostridium novyi, activity expressed as inhibitory zone (mm, diameter)1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID1486932Antiprotozoal activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0696:1 (genotype A) trophozoites incubated for 48 hrs2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 27, Issue:15
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo giardicidal activity of nitrothiazole-NSAID chimeras displaying broad antiprotozoal spectrum.
AID250189Viable Mycobacterium tuberculosis in lungs of infected Mice after an 8-day drug treatment; Dose is 150 mg/kg2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-07, Volume: 47, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of nitrofuranylamides as novel antituberculosis agents.
AID573564Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides vulgatus assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1755880Anti-trichomonas activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JT assessed as release of superoxide radical at 0.229 uM preincubated for 3 hrs followed by Dihydroethidium probe addition and measured after 30 mins by confocal microscopy2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID656872Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as cell viability at 250 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Thiosemicarbazone fragment embedded within 1,2,4-triazole ring as inhibitors of Entamoeba histolytica.
AID1331805Cytotoxicity against CHO cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 2.5 to 50 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis, antiamoebic and molecular docking studies of furan-thiazolidinone hybrids.
AID498561Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 25285T deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID534459Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus salivarius subsp. salivarius JCM 1231 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID548280Antimicrobial activity against Trypanosoma brucei2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Cross-resistance to nitro drugs and implications for treatment of human African trypanosomiasis.
AID367002Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:IMSS after 72 hrs by microdilution method2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 43, Issue:9
Synthesis and antiamoebic activity of metronidazole thiosemicarbazone analogues.
AID1348175Anti-Trichomonas activity against metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Recent developments in anti-Trichomonas research: An update review.
AID41272Minimum inhibitory concentration against Bacteroides fragilis (MZ-R)(in vitro)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride, a novel, nonmutagenic antibacterial with specific activity against anaerobic bacteria.
AID600469Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites after 72 hrs by microdilution method2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Antiprotozoal activity of chloroquinoline based chalcones.
AID574494Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1683286Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites assessed as decrease in granularity at IC50 concentration after 48 hrs by uranyl acetate staining based TEM analysis
AID214101Antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes, activity expressed as minimum inhibitory concentration (ug/mL).1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID534443Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium ramosum ATCC 25582 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1194391Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 23, Issue:9
Synthesis of nitro(benzo)thiazole acetamides and in vitro antiprotozoal effect against amitochondriate parasites Giardia intestinalis and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID346843Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with deazaflavin-dependent nitroreductase mutant under anaerobic condition2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Structure-activity relationships of antitubercular nitroimidazoles. 1. Structural features associated with aerobic and anaerobic activities of 4- and 5-nitroimidazoles.
AID1125400Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli DH5alpha assessed as growth inhibition at 50 ug/ml after 16 hrs by spectrophotometric method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of amino acid-antibiotic conjugates.
AID598281Antiprotozoan activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0696:1 trophozoites after 48 hrs2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID666992Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for Entamoeba histolytica HM1:IMSS2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel tetrazole embedded 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives as Entamoeba histolytica growth inhibitors.
AID750269Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 3.13 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Nitroimidazolyl hydrazones are better amoebicides than their cyclized 1,3,4-oxadiazoline analogues: In vitro studies and Lipophilic efficiency analysis.
AID522199Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium bolteae under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID533385Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID375866Antigiardial activity against Giardia lamblia GS/M trophozoites infected in C57BL/6 mouse assessed as reduction in live trophozoite number in small intestine at 10 mg/kg, po administered as 5 doses for 3 days relative to control2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13
Synthesis and electrochemistry of 2-ethenyl and 2-ethanyl derivatives of 5-nitroimidazole and antimicrobial activity against Giardia lamblia.
AID87931Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori HP020 was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID1067358Antimicrobial activity against epimastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi MHOM/MX/1994/Ninoa clinical isolate after 72 hrs by Neubauer chamber analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
2-acylamino-5-nitro-1,3-thiazoles: preparation and in vitro bioevaluation against four neglected protozoan parasites.
AID1486946Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Trichomonas vaginalis GT32017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 27, Issue:15
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo giardicidal activity of nitrothiazole-NSAID chimeras displaying broad antiprotozoal spectrum.
AID1761177Giardicidal activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS isolate incubated for 48 hrs by hemocytometric counting method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211The giardicidal activity of lobendazole, fabomotizole, tenatoprazole and ipriflavone: A ligand-based virtual screening and in vitro study.
AID1079943Malignant tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.MAL' in source]
AID534451Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes ATCC 11828 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1225671Trichomonicidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A#4 trophozite assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 24 hrs by resazurin redox dye based fluorimetric microtiter method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of substituted nitroquinoxalin-2-ones and 2,3-diones as novel trichomonacidal agents.
AID87956Minimum inhibitory activity against clarithromycin- and metronidazole-resistant strain 160212004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-17, Volume: 14, Issue:10
Studies on anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. Part 3: A novel, efficacious cephem derivative, FR193879.
AID534668Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella melaninogenica JCM 6325 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID319578Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori isolate assessed as inhibition zone diameter at 0.5 ug/disk after 3-5 days by paper disk diffusion assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of 5-(nitroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with certain sulfur containing alkyl side chain.
AID263999Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
Synthesis, characterization and antiamoebic activity of 1-(thiazolo[4,5-b]quinoxaline-2-yl)-3-phenyl-2-pyrazoline derivatives.
AID1146196Antimicrobial activity against Mycoplasma gallisepticum S6 Weybridge by broth dilution method1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID498575Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae DSM 16972T expressing nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after three consecutive subcultures on compound free medium by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID533428Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus sp. assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID536457Antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans at 100 ug/mL after 72 hrs by well plate method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 2-substituted [4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl methyl)] phthalazin-1(2H)-one derivatives.
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1297379Antitrichomonal activity against metronidazole-sensitive Trichomonas vaginalis ATCC 30236 clinical isolate trophozoites assessed as parasite viability at 100 uM after 24 hrs by trypan blue dye based hemocytometry2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 26, Issue:9
Caatinga plants: Natural and semi-synthetic compounds potentially active against Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID433154Antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas asaccharolyticus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID574754Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID550085Antitrichomonas activity against Trichomonas vaginalis after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Design and synthesis of 3-(azol-1-yl)phenylpropanes as microbicidal spermicides for prophylactic contraception.
AID1348798Antitrichomonas activity against metronidazole-susceptible Trichomonas vaginalis assessed as decrease in cell viability after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Substituted carbamothioic amine-1-carbothioic thioanhydrides as novel trichomonicidal fungicides: Design, synthesis, and biology.
AID522167Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus murdochii under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID637018Safety index, ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Probing the antiamoebic and cytotoxicity potency of novel tetrazole and triazine derivatives.
AID1879568Antibacterial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius ATCC 273372022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID498551Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBP 52 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID635851Antiprotozoal activity against Entamoeba histolytica Hk-9 trophozoites after 70 hrs by resazurin-based spectrophotometric assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 19, Issue:24
Bis(oxyphenylene)benzimidazoles: a novel class of anti-Plasmodium falciparum agents.
AID416736Ratio of number of revertant per nmol of drug for Salmonella Typhimurium YG1042 to number of revertant per nmol of drug for Salmonella Typhimurium TA1002009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Lowering of 5-nitroimidazole's mutagenicity: towards optimal antiparasitic pharmacophore.
AID416733Induction of mutagenicity in Salmonella Typhimurium TA100 assessed as number of revertant per nmol after 48 hrs2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Lowering of 5-nitroimidazole's mutagenicity: towards optimal antiparasitic pharmacophore.
AID534476Antimicrobial activity against Sutterella wadsworthensis ATCC 51579 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID574042Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID554614Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori RIG 117 J0 lysate assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID1367039Antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 after 24 hrs by micro broth dilution method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Discovery of novel nitroimidazole enols as Pseudomonas aeruginosa DNA cleavage agents.
AID1683316Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites infected in Syrian hamster assessed as total leukocytes at 0.1 mg/kg, ip at 4 days post infection and measured on day 8 (Rvb = 18 +/- 16 million/mm3)
AID698041Antimicrobial activity against metronidazole and clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori v1254 at pH 8 by microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylbenzimidazole derivatives that inhibit Helicobacter pylori-induced pathogenesis in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID386922Antifungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans after 48 hrs by broth microdilution technique2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Carbodithioic acid esters of fluoxetine, a novel class of dual-function spermicides.
AID1147713Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 23745 after 24 hrs by ten-fold serial dilution method1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Nitroimidazoles with antibacterial activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
AID534474Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ureolyticus NCTC 10941 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID534432Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus indolicus GAI 0915 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID498554Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBP 78 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID689770Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv isolate SRI after 5 days by resazurin-based microplate assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-12, Volume: 55, Issue:13
Discovery and optimization of benzotriazine di-N-oxides targeting replicating and nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID40356Relative stability towards penicillinase was determined; Not tested2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-17, Volume: 14, Issue:10
Studies on anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. Part 3: A novel, efficacious cephem derivative, FR193879.
AID559496Antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID1127198Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79Novel metronidazole-chalcone conjugates with potential to counter drug resistance in Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID1204228Antiinflammatory activity in Wistar rat assessed as inhibition of carrageenan-induced paw edema at 10 mg/kg indomethacin mol equivalent, ip administered 1 hr prior to carrageenan challenge measured at 4 hrs relative to control2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Synthesis and QSAR study of novel anti-inflammatory active mesalazine-metronidazole conjugates.
AID554621Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori CAS 015 J0 lysate assessed as compound reduction under argonized aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID371506Safety index, ratio of IC50 for human kidney epithelial cells to IC50 for Entamoeba histolytica HMI:IMSS2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 43, Issue:8
Syntheses and evaluation of 3-(3-bromo phenyl)-5-phenyl-1-(thiazolo [4,5-b] quinoxaline-2-yl)-2-pyrazoline derivatives.
AID531511Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides merdae assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID535829Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected in Hartley guinea pig lung assessed as reduction in bacteria induced progression of inflammation at 100 mg/kg after 4 weeks by histological analysis relative to control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Metronidazole lacks antibacterial activity in guinea pigs infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID498582Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 371 deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after three consecutive subcultures on compound free medium by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID666993Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 3.13 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel tetrazole embedded 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives as Entamoeba histolytica growth inhibitors.
AID498553Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBP 69 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID545982Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 45, Issue:12
Synthesis, characterization, antiamoebic activity and cytotoxicity of novel 2-(quinolin-8-yloxy) acetohydrazones and their cyclized products (1,2,3-thiadiazole and 1,2,3-selenadiazole derivatives).
AID677410Spermicidal activity against human spermatozoa at 10 mg/ml by modified sander-cramer assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis of 3-(1-alkyl/aminoalkyl-3-vinyl-piperidin-4-yl)-1-(quinolin-4-yl)-propan-1-ones and their 2-methylene derivatives as potential spermicidal and microbicidal agents.
AID1683288Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites assessed as abnormal condensation of chromatin at IC50 concentration after 48 hrs by uranyl acetate staining based TEM analysis
AID1125377Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 assessed as growth inhibition at 75 ug/ml after 16 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Synthesis and antibacterial evaluation of amino acid-antibiotic conjugates.
AID1160935Partition coefficient, log D of the compound at pH 7.42014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 57, Issue:21
Orally bioavailable 6-chloro-7-methoxy-4(1H)-quinolones efficacious against multiple stages of Plasmodium.
AID375863Antigiardial activity against Giardia lamblia trophozoites isolates after 2 days by bactiter-glo viability assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13
Synthesis and electrochemistry of 2-ethenyl and 2-ethanyl derivatives of 5-nitroimidazole and antimicrobial activity against Giardia lamblia.
AID534468Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus GAI 0673 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID433360Antibacterial activity against Clostridium cadaveris isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID618301Cytotoxicity against rat H9c2 cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Novel terpene based 1,4,2-dioxazoles: synthesis, characterization, molecular properties and screening against Entamoeba histolytica.
AID498312Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBN 475 expressing nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID554620Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori CAS 015 J0 lysate assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID285559Bactericidal activity against 19-day old non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in anaerobic condition at 8 ug/ml after 4 days by Wayne dormancy culture model2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Metronidazole plus rifampin sterilizes long-term dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID1335738Antiparasitic activity against metronidazole sensitive Trichomonas vaginalis ATCC 33592 after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 1242-Methyl-4/5-nitroimidazole derivatives potentiated against sexually transmitted Trichomonas: Design, synthesis, biology and 3D-QSAR study.
AID1295350Antitrichomonas activity against metronidazole-susceptible Trichomonas vaginalis in sc dosed mouse assessed as spleen weight at 5 ug administered daily measured after 7 days (Rvb = 0.59 g)2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Role of disulfide linkage in action of bis(dialkylaminethiocarbonyl)disulfides as potent double-Edged microbicidal spermicide: Design, synthesis and biology.
AID534442Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium sordellii ATCC 9714 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID319580Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori isolate assessed as inhibition zone diameter at 2 ug/disk after 3-5 days by paper disk diffusion assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of 5-(nitroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with certain sulfur containing alkyl side chain.
AID554811Prodrug activation in compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori HER 126 V4 lysate assessed as compound reduction under argonized microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID319581Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori isolate assessed as inhibition zone diameter at 4 ug/disk after 3-5 days by paper disk diffusion assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of 5-(nitroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with certain sulfur containing alkyl side chain.
AID1568971Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by XTT assay
AID144209Antimicrobial activity was measured against Neisseria meningitidis organism.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 43, Issue:17
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 4. 2-(Substituted guanidino)-4-phenylthiazoles and some structurally rigid derivatives.
AID520108Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv at assessed as growth inhibition at 10 mg/kg following 24 days oxygen depletion by Wayne method relative to control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Evaluation of a 2-pyridone, KRQ-10018, against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro and in vivo.
AID346840Antimycobacterial activity against wild type Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv NRP-2 stage after 3 weeks under anaerobic condition2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Structure-activity relationships of antitubercular nitroimidazoles. 1. Structural features associated with aerobic and anaerobic activities of 4- and 5-nitroimidazoles.
AID1063476Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 25285 assessed as growth inhibition after 20 to 24 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Diarylacylhydrazones: Clostridium-selective antibacterials with activity against stationary-phase cells.
AID522163Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID1146220Toxicity in CF1 mouse assessed as change in sleeping time at 600 mg/kg, po administered 30 mins prior to hexobarbital sodium challenge relative to vehicle-treated control1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID1055965Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolate X003899 under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID1545439Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 assessed as diameter of zone inhibition at 30 ug/ml2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 27, Issue:7
Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine as a promising scaffold in medicinal chemistry: Recent advances.
AID498328Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 374 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1456708In vivo antiparasitic activity against Giardia lamblia infected in human at 2000 to 2400 mg administered as single dose2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-28, Volume: 60, Issue:18
Nitroimidazoles: Molecular Fireworks That Combat a Broad Spectrum of Infectious Diseases.
AID1585769Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv after 5 days under normoxic condition by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-27, Volume: 61, Issue:24
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 2-Nitroimidazopyrazin-one/-es with Antitubercular and Antiparasitic Activity.
AID160386Minimum inhibitory concentration against Propionibacterium acnes(NCTC 7337)(in vitro)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride, a novel, nonmutagenic antibacterial with specific activity against anaerobic bacteria.
AID533638Antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium sp. assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID557690Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella bergensis by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID87807Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori HP001 was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID1568973Inhibition of flavodoxin in Mnz-resistant Helicobacter pylori NCTC 11637 ATCC 43504 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth measured after 48 hrs by resazurin staining-based microdilution method
AID575003Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium lentum assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID211150Antiprotozoal activity measured as the conc for 95-25% inhibition of Trichomonas vaginalis1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID1456702Antiparasitic activity against Entamoeba histolytica clinical isolate after 24 hrs under anaerobic cinditions2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-28, Volume: 60, Issue:18
Nitroimidazoles: Molecular Fireworks That Combat a Broad Spectrum of Infectious Diseases.
AID1194390Giardicidal activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0696:1 compound treated for 48 hrs followed by incubation for 48 hrs in compound-free medium by cell counting2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 23, Issue:9
Synthesis of nitro(benzo)thiazole acetamides and in vitro antiprotozoal effect against amitochondriate parasites Giardia intestinalis and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID1879561Antibacterial activity against Gardnerella vaginalis ATCC 140182022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID574732Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium varium after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1599237Toxicity in BALB/c mouse infected with Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/80/Dd8 promastigotes assessed as reduction in body weight at 25 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 5 days measured up to 7 days post dose2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Mechanism of Action Studies of Quinoline-Metronidazole Derivatives Against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID1136095Electroreduction potential of the compound assessed as alternating current reduction peak potential by polarographic technique1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
Activity-electroreduction relationship of antimicrobial metronidazole analogues.
AID498314Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBP 19 expressing nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1227231Antimicrobial activity against metronidazole-resistant Clostridium difficile2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 58, Issue:12
Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of a Series of Semisynthetic Lipopeptides Leading to the Discovery of Surotomycin, a Novel Cyclic Lipopeptide Being Developed for the Treatment of Clostridium difficile-Associated Diarrhea.
AID750270Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Nitroimidazolyl hydrazones are better amoebicides than their cyclized 1,3,4-oxadiazoline analogues: In vitro studies and Lipophilic efficiency analysis.
AID1070248Antiprotozoal activity against trophozoite stage of Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 22, Issue:4
Synthesis of 3-tetrazolylmethyl-4H-chromen-4-ones via Ugi-azide and biological evaluation against Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia and Trichomona vaginalis.
AID41276Minimum inhibitory concentration against Bacteroides fragilis (WSI)(in vitro)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride, a novel, nonmutagenic antibacterial with specific activity against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1683302Induction of apoptosis in Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites assessed as late apoptotic cells at IC50 concentration after 48 hrs by annexin-V-FITC/propidium iodide staining based flow cytometric analysis (Rvb = 0.7%)
AID69326Minimum inhibitory concentration measured against Escherichia coli AB1157 strain (Uvr+ Rec+)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 31, Issue:2
Nitrosoimidazoles: highly bactericidal analogues of 5-nitroimidazole drugs.
AID42862Antimicrobial activity was measured against Clostridium difficile organism; Value ranges from 0.1-0.392000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 43, Issue:17
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 4. 2-(Substituted guanidino)-4-phenylthiazoles and some structurally rigid derivatives.
AID38347Antimicrobial activity was measured against B. fragilis range; Value ranges from 0.39-0.782000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 43, Issue:17
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 4. 2-(Substituted guanidino)-4-phenylthiazoles and some structurally rigid derivatives.
AID1879526Antibacterial activity against metronidazole/rifampicin-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1893 harboring rpoBL525I/D530N/rdxAR16S mutant at 1:1 compound to rifabutin molar ratio measured after 5 days in presence of rifabutin by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID574528Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella intermedia assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID29344Ionisation constant (pKa)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-20, Volume: 45, Issue:13
Prediction of volume of distribution values in humans for neutral and basic drugs using physicochemical measurements and plasma protein binding data.
AID1867250Antibiofilm activity against Helicobacter pylori G27 assessed as reduction in preformed bacterial biofilm at 4 times MIC by crystal violet staining based assay
AID522191Antimicrobial activity against Solobacterium moorei under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID574997Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium sp. assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1295331Antitrichomonas activity against metronidazole-resistant trophozoite stage of Trichomonas vaginalis ATCC 50143 assessed as cell viability under anaerobic condition after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Role of disulfide linkage in action of bis(dialkylaminethiocarbonyl)disulfides as potent double-Edged microbicidal spermicide: Design, synthesis and biology.
AID1540928Effect on growth of Lactobacillus casei ATCC 334 measured after 48 hrs in anaerobic conditions by CLSI method
AID498339Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBP 78 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1755802Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 incubated for 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID1879557Antibacterial activity against Clostridium sporogenes ATCC 194042022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1879535Antibacterial activity against fluoroquinolone-resistant Clostridioides difficile CB1939 at 1:1 compound to rifampicin molar ratio measured after 3 days in presence of rifampicin2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID534471Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron ATCC 29741 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID29811Oral bioavailability in human2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID24912Half life for the nitro group loss in xanthine oxidase enzyme assay in 0.2%DMF at 0.1 mM1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-07, Volume: 37, Issue:1
TcO(PnA.O-1-(2-nitroimidazole)) [BMS-181321], a new technetium-containing nitroimidazole complex for imaging hypoxia: synthesis, characterization, and xanthine oxidase-catalyzed reduction.
AID1486933Antiprotozoal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis GT3 trophozoites incubated for 48 hrs2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 27, Issue:15
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo giardicidal activity of nitrothiazole-NSAID chimeras displaying broad antiprotozoal spectrum.
AID42872Antimicrobial activity was measured against Campylobacter jejuni organism; Value ranges from 0.78-1002000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 43, Issue:17
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 4. 2-(Substituted guanidino)-4-phenylthiazoles and some structurally rigid derivatives.
AID1294719Bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 1a assessed as reduction in colony counts at 32 ug/ml after 20 hrs by pour plate method (Rvb = 12.73 +/- 0.223 log10CFU/ml)2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Anti-methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity, synergism with oxacillin and molecular docking studies of metronidazole-triazole hybrids.
AID433375Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus vaginalis isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID1063469Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 700927 assessed as growth inhibition after 20 to 24 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Diarylacylhydrazones: Clostridium-selective antibacterials with activity against stationary-phase cells.
AID1294718Bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 1a assessed as reduction in colony counts at 32 ug/ml after 16 hrs by pour plate method (Rvb = 12.50 +/- 0.291 log10CFU/ml)2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Anti-methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity, synergism with oxacillin and molecular docking studies of metronidazole-triazole hybrids.
AID87928Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori HP004 was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID1743043Antigiardial activity against Giardia duodenalis Ah2 incubated for 3 days by fluorescence method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID296136Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis after 20 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 15, Issue:12
Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of agelasine and agelasimine analogs.
AID425106Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium clostridioforme isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID41274Minimum inhibitory concentration against Bacteroides fragilis(NCTC 9343)(in vitro)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride, a novel, nonmutagenic antibacterial with specific activity against anaerobic bacteria.
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1879531Antibacterial activity against rifampicin-resistant Clostridioides difficile CB1934 harboring rpoBQ489K mutant at 1:1 compound to rifampicin molar ratio measured after 3 days in presence of rifampicin2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID498549Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBP 38 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID554801Prodrug activation in compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori 10593a/2 lysate harboring rdxA C177stop mutant gene assessed as compound reduction under argonized aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID1394853Antiamoebic activity against trophozoite stage of Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS measured after 72 hrs by microdilution method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150Synthesis, antiamoebic activity and docking studies of metronidazole-triazole-styryl hybrids.
AID232822Ratio of mean intracellular to extracellular compound concentration determined under hypoxic conditions 30 mins after exposure to compound at C1.6 concentration1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 8. Bis(nitroimidazolyl)alkanecarboxamides: a new class of hypoxia-selective cytotoxins and hypoxic cell radiosensitisers.
AID88083Minimum inhibitory concentration required to inhibit macroscopic colonial growth of Helicobacter pylori; ranges from(1.56-25)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-03, Volume: 45, Issue:1
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 5. 2-(Substituted guanidino)-4-arylthiazoles and aryloxazole analogues.
AID498325Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 361 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID637015Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Probing the antiamoebic and cytotoxicity potency of novel tetrazole and triazine derivatives.
AID522139Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides vulgatus under anaerobic conditions after 44 hrs by CLSI-M11-47 protocol based agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
In vitro activity of ceftaroline against 623 diverse strains of anaerobic bacteria.
AID574033Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Micromonas micros assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1456725Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori after 72 hrs by E-test2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-28, Volume: 60, Issue:18
Nitroimidazoles: Molecular Fireworks That Combat a Broad Spectrum of Infectious Diseases.
AID9474Average intracellular compound concentration where the sensitizer enhancement ratio (SER)=1.6 under hypoxia1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 8. Bis(nitroimidazolyl)alkanecarboxamides: a new class of hypoxia-selective cytotoxins and hypoxic cell radiosensitisers.
AID1146162Antiprotozoal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis assessed as static effect1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 20, Issue:11
Synthesis and biological activity of two metabolites of 1-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2-nitro-1 H-imidazole, an antiprotozoal agent.
AID618295Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS by microdilution method2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Novel terpene based 1,4,2-dioxazoles: synthesis, characterization, molecular properties and screening against Entamoeba histolytica.
AID554612Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori 10593/2 lysate assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID689773Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by CellTiterGlo assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-12, Volume: 55, Issue:13
Discovery and optimization of benzotriazine di-N-oxides targeting replicating and nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID698045Antimicrobial activity against metronidazole and clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori v1254 at pH 5 by microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylbenzimidazole derivatives that inhibit Helicobacter pylori-induced pathogenesis in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID1879534Antibacterial activity against fluoroquinolone-resistant Clostridioides difficile CB1939 measured after 3 days2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1879549Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron MMX 34092022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID286232Antiprotozoal activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0696:1 trophozoites after 48 hrs2007Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 70, Issue:5
Antigiardial activity of triterpenoids from root bark of Hippocratea excelsa.
AID70072Antifungal activity against Epidermophyton floccosum, activity expressed as inhibitory zone (mm, diameter)1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID498333Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBP 4 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID96068Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID1568974Inhibition of flavodoxin in Helicobacter pylori ATCC 700392 26695 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth measured after 48 hrs by resazurin staining-based microdilution method
AID1599233Toxicity in BALB/c mouse infected with Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/80/Dd8 promastigotes assessed as effect on health at 12.5 to 200 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days measured up to 7 days post dose2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Mechanism of Action Studies of Quinoline-Metronidazole Derivatives Against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID235834Safety index.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 30, Issue:1
Structural alterations that differentially affect the mutagenic and antitrichomonal activities of 5-nitroimidazoles.
AID416727Antitrichomonas activity against Trichomonas vaginalis TVR87 after 48 hrs by trypan blue staining2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Lowering of 5-nitroimidazole's mutagenicity: towards optimal antiparasitic pharmacophore.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1569036Effect on growth of Escherichia coli DH5[alpha] after 48 hrs by resazurin-dye based microdilution assay
AID1403740Antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028 after overnight incubation by microbroth dilution method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Amino acid conjugated antimicrobial drugs: Synthesis, lipophilicity- activity relationship, antibacterial and urease inhibition activity.
AID533424Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID498570Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 467 deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after several passages on plates containing increasing concentration of compound by agar dilution method 2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID554609Antimicrobial activity against compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori HER 126 V4 by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID534467Antimicrobial activity against carbapenemase-producing Bacteroides fragilis GAI 30144 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID498348Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 333 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1510749Antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile R20291 assessed as zone of inhibition at 2.5 ug/disc after 24 hrs2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 179Nitroimidazole-containing compounds and their antibacterial and antitubercular activities.
AID1743044Antigiardial activity against Giardia duodenalis Ac1 incubated for 3 days by fluorescence method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID41275Minimum inhibitory concentration against Bacteroides fragilis(NCTC 9344)(in vitro)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride, a novel, nonmutagenic antibacterial with specific activity against anaerobic bacteria.
AID375865Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human HeLa cells to EC50 for Giardia lamblia trophozoites isolates2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13
Synthesis and electrochemistry of 2-ethenyl and 2-ethanyl derivatives of 5-nitroimidazole and antimicrobial activity against Giardia lamblia.
AID554810Prodrug activation in compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori HER 126 V4 lysate assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID1416869Antiparasitic activity against Trichomonas vaginalis assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 24 hrs by hemacytometer2017MedChemComm, , Volume: 8, Issue:10
Design, Synthesis and Preliminary Antimicrobial Evaluation of
AID245242Minimal inhibitory concentration against metronidazole resistant Helicobacter pylori 19 strain2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Synthesis and in vitro selective anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of pyrazoline derivatives.
AID1079937Severe hepatitis, defined as possibly life-threatening liver failure or through clinical observations. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'MASS' in source]
AID425110Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Bacteroides fragilis isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by time kill analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID554802Prodrug activation in compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori RIG 117 J56 lysate harboring rdxA R16C and frxA A40stop mutant genes assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID1500580Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 27294 expressing luxABCDE operon incubated for 10 days under hypoxic conditions followed by incubation under aerobic conditions for 28 hrs by LORA method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 138The antitrypanosomal and antitubercular activity of some nitro(triazole/imidazole)-based aromatic amines.
AID1317945Protein binding in human plasma at 5 uM after 30 min by ultrafiltration method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-14, Volume: 120Nitroimidazole carboxamides as antiparasitic agents targeting Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID502040Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS after 48 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 18, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and in vitro antiprotozoal, antimycobacterial activities of N-{2-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]ethyl}ureas.
AID1055960Antimycobacterial activity against streptomycin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC 35820 under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID559493Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium sp. assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID554799Prodrug activation in compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori 10593a/2 lysate harboring rdxA C177stop mutant gene assessed as compound reduction under argonized microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID534463Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis GAI 0558 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1335743Antiparasitic activity against Trichomonas vaginalis in po dosed mouse assessed as size of abscess at 50 mg/kg, po administered daily for 7 days measured 7 days post last dose (Rvb = 113 mm'2)2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 1242-Methyl-4/5-nitroimidazole derivatives potentiated against sexually transmitted Trichomonas: Design, synthesis, biology and 3D-QSAR study.
AID534677Antimicrobial activity against Bilophila wadsworthia WAL 7959 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID554696Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli JM109 transformed with Entamoeba histolytica NTR1 after 16 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases).
AID498321Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 339 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID536458Antimicrobial activity against Candida albicans at 50 ug/mL after 72 hrs by well plate method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 2-substituted [4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl methyl)] phthalazin-1(2H)-one derivatives.
AID501583Antiparasitic activity against Trichomonas vaginalis T1 after 24 hrs by hemocytometric analysis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Preliminary studies of 3,4-dichloroaniline amides as antiparasitic agents: structure-activity analysis of a compound library in vitro against Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID588210Human drug-induced liver injury (DILI) modelling dataset from Ekins et al2010Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 38, Issue:12
A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury.
AID67522In vitro antiamnesic activity against HM-1:1MMS strain of Entamoeba histolytica2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-24, Volume: 13, Issue:4
Synthesis, spectral studies and screening for amoebicidal activity of new palladium(II) complexes derived from thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazones.
AID554703Ratio of EC50 for Escherichia coli JM109 transformed with empty vector PQE30 to EC50 for Escherichia coli JM109 transformed with Trichomonas vaginalis nim12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases).
AID665066Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv at > 256 ug/mL2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 22, Issue:11
An efficient one-pot synthesis, structure, antimicrobial and antioxidant investigations of some novel quinolyldibenzo[b,e][1,4]diazepinones.
AID16041Percent biliary excretion property by administering intravenously to rats was reported as amount of unchanged form of compound detected in bile samples collected at 0-6 hr after the treatment.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
The influence of physicochemical parameters on the biliary excretion of a series of nitroimidazoles.
AID535830Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected in Hartley guinea pig lung assessed as reduction in development of new secondary lesions at 100 mg/kg after 4 weeks by histological analysis relative to control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Metronidazole lacks antibacterial activity in guinea pigs infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID416732Induction of mutagenicity in Salmonella Typhimurium YG1042 assessed as number of revertant per nmol after 48 hrs2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Lowering of 5-nitroimidazole's mutagenicity: towards optimal antiparasitic pharmacophore.
AID1917497Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by CLSI based continuous dilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 76Unique iminotetrahydroberberine-corbelled metronidazoles as potential membrane active broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
AID375872Antigiardial activity against metronidazole-sensitive Giardia lamblia isolate 106 trophozoite after 2 days by bactiter-glo viability assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13
Synthesis and electrochemistry of 2-ethenyl and 2-ethanyl derivatives of 5-nitroimidazole and antimicrobial activity against Giardia lamblia.
AID373575Antimicrobial activity against Ruminococcus sp. CCRI-16110 containing vanD-like gene by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
vanD and vanG-like gene clusters in a Ruminococcus species isolated from human bowel flora.
AID498351Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 339 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID67529The compound was tested in vitro against the protozoa Entamoeba histolytica, for the inhibition of tubulin polymerization in rat brain2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-19, Volume: 12, Issue:16
Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of 1H-benzimidazole derivatives.
AID366964Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:IMSS after 72 hrs by microplate method2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 43, Issue:9
New Pd(II) complexes of the synthesized 1-N-substituted thiosemicarbazones of 3-indole carboxaldehyde: characterization and antiamoebic assessment against E. histolytica.
AID27580Partition coefficient (logP)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
ElogPoct: a tool for lipophilicity determination in drug discovery.
AID87929Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori HP007 was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID1760134Antibacterial activity against gut Bifidobacterium longum HM-846 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth measured after 48 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-10, Volume: 12, Issue:6
Structure-Activity Relationship for the Picolinamide Antibacterials that Selectively Target
AID1761179Giardicidal activity against nitazoxanide-resistant Giardia intestinalis incubated for 48 hrs by hemocytometric counting method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-05, Volume: 211The giardicidal activity of lobendazole, fabomotizole, tenatoprazole and ipriflavone: A ligand-based virtual screening and in vitro study.
AID377877Antifungal activity against Giardia intestinalis ATCC 30888 assessed as impairment of parasite motility after 2 hrs2000Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 63, Issue:10
Antigiardial activity of isoflavones from Dalbergia frutescens bark.
AID426310Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites after 48 hrs by Hill culture method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 44, Issue:7
Synthesis and in vitro trichomonicidal, giardicidal and amebicidal activity of N-acetamide(sulfonamide)-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazoles.
AID566971Cytotoxicity against Trichomonas vaginalis TV-VP60 at 50 uM after 24 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay2010Journal of natural products, Dec-27, Volume: 73, Issue:12
Candimine-induced cell death of the amitochondriate parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID351911Safety index, ratio of IC50 for human kidney epithelial cells to IC50 for Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Synthesis of new 2-(5-substituted-3-phenyl-2-pyrazolinyl)-1,3-thiazolino[5,4-b]quinoxaline derivatives and evaluation of their antiamoebic activity.
AID574728Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella oralis assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID598285Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi MHOM/MX/1994/Ninoa epimastigotes after 72 hrs by neubauer chamber2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID574502Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides caccae assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1540931Effect on growth of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 assessed as bacterial growth inhibition measured after 16 to 18 hrs by CLSI method
AID498550Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBP 51 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID554701Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli JM109 transformed with Trichomonas vaginalis nim1 after 16 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases).
AID424332Antimicrobial activity against Dialister invisus assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CA-SFM method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID1335742Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HeLa cells to MIC for metronidazole resistant Trichomonas vaginalis ATCC 501432016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 1242-Methyl-4/5-nitroimidazole derivatives potentiated against sexually transmitted Trichomonas: Design, synthesis, biology and 3D-QSAR study.
AID498585Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella nanceiensis LBN 293b deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after three consecutive subcultures on compound free medium by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID510493Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis assessed as reduction in average number of microcolony area at 12.5 uM after 18 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm by oxantel.
AID1054552Spermicidal activity in human semen assessed as sperm immobilization at 0.1 % w/v up to 30 seconds by phase contrast microscopy2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 70Azole-carbodithioate hybrids as vaginal anti-Candida contraceptive agents: design, synthesis and docking studies.
AID1867111Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 25285 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by CLSI based agar dilution susceptibility analysis
AID1676972Antimicrobial activity against Clostridioides difficile NR-13432 isolate 6 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method
AID433357Antibacterial activity against Prevotella bivia isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID573837Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium tertium assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1697367Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS assessed as reduction in amoeba growth incubated for 72 hrs by microscopy analysis2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-01, Volume: 30, Issue:23
Synthesis of metronidazole based thiazolidinone analogs as promising antiamoebic agents.
AID534674Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum ATCC 25586 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1147717Antibacterial activity against Pentatrichomonas hominis ATCC 30000 after 48 hrs by ten-fold serial dilution method1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Nitroimidazoles with antibacterial activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
AID548281Antimicrobial activity against Trypanosoma brucei NfxR12010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 54, Issue:7
Cross-resistance to nitro drugs and implications for treatment of human African trypanosomiasis.
AID285160Antimicrobial activity against non replicating persistence Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in aerobic condition assessed as bacterial density after 7 days2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Low-oxygen-recovery assay for high-throughput screening of compounds against nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID444051Total clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1731670Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A#4 trophozoites2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-01, Volume: 37Promising hit compounds against resistant trichomoniasis: Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of 3-(ω-aminoalkoxy)-1-benzyl-5-nitroindazoles.
AID574004Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Clostridium paraputrificum assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID379774Antiprotozoal activity against axenically grown trophozoites of Giardia lamblia IMSS:0989:1 after 48 hrs by MTT method1999Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 62, Issue:5
Geranins A and B, new antiprotozoal A-type proanthocyanidins from Geranium niveum.
AID1403739Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 after overnight incubation by microbroth dilution method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Amino acid conjugated antimicrobial drugs: Synthesis, lipophilicity- activity relationship, antibacterial and urease inhibition activity.
AID554611Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori 10593/2 lysate assessed as compound reduction under argonized microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID531518Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides uniformis assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID574756Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID498318Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 333 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID677473Antimicrobial activity against Lactobacillus jensenii2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis of 3-(1-alkyl/aminoalkyl-3-vinyl-piperidin-4-yl)-1-(quinolin-4-yl)-propan-1-ones and their 2-methylene derivatives as potential spermicidal and microbicidal agents.
AID1486938Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells incubated for 24 to 48 hrs by SRB assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-01, Volume: 27, Issue:15
Synthesis, in vitro and in vivo giardicidal activity of nitrothiazole-NSAID chimeras displaying broad antiprotozoal spectrum.
AID1147716Antibacterial activity against Tritrichomonas foetus 1002-96-27 after 48 hrs by ten-fold serial dilution method1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 20, Issue:12
Nitroimidazoles with antibacterial activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
AID575009Antimicrobial activity against Eubacterium sp. assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1327937Antifungal activity against Penicillium chrysogenum at 5 mg after 24 hrs by agar well diffusion assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122New imidazolidineiminothione derivatives: Synthesis, spectral characterization and evaluation of antitumor, antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal activities.
AID87950Minimum inhibitory concentration against Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori) ARHp strain 1152002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Novel structures derived from 2-[[(2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]-1H-benzimidazole as anti-Helicobacter pylori agents, Part 2.
AID574778Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID533392Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID774309Antiprotozoal activity against clinical isolates of Giardia lamblia IMSS:8901:12013Journal of natural products, Oct-25, Volume: 76, Issue:10
Hydroxyclerodanes from Salvia shannoni.
AID1743045Antigiardial activity against Giardia duodenalis Ac2 incubated for 3 days by fluorescence method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID1743040Antigiardial activity against Giardia duodenalis WB (ATCC 30957) incubated for 3 days by fluorescence method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Anti-
AID498563Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBN 427 expressing nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after several passages on plates containing increasing concentrations of compound by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1879565Antibacterial activity against Peptococcus niger ATCC 277312022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1063470Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans ATCC 700610 assessed as growth inhibition after 20 to 24 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 24, Issue:2
Diarylacylhydrazones: Clostridium-selective antibacterials with activity against stationary-phase cells.
AID1755882Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for antigiardial activity against Giardia intestinalis MSS:0696:12021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID698043Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori invasion to human AGS cells at 20 ug/ml after 6 hrs by gentamicin assay relative to control2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylbenzimidazole derivatives that inhibit Helicobacter pylori-induced pathogenesis in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID87953Minimum inhibitory concentration against Helicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori) ARHp strain 812002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Novel structures derived from 2-[[(2-pyridyl)methyl]thio]-1H-benzimidazole as anti-Helicobacter pylori agents, Part 2.
AID205565Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID366938Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-sensitive Helicobacter pylori at 8 ug/disk after 3 to 5 days by filter paper disk diffusion method2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 43, Issue:8
Synthesis and in vitro anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of N-[5-(5-nitro-2-heteroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]thiomorpholines and related compounds.
AID84164Value is expressed as the ratio of (Tritrichomonas foetus infected) animals cured / total number(15) infected at day 4 post treatment after 4 days of treatment1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Antitrichomonal activity of mesoionic thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridines.
AID276338Antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori DSMZ 48672006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 16, Issue:21
In vitro inhibitory activity of boropinic acid against Helicobacter pylori.
AID1127199Ratio of MIC for metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis ATCC 50143 to metronidazole-susceptible Trichomonas vaginalis clinical isolate2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 79Novel metronidazole-chalcone conjugates with potential to counter drug resistance in Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID1755854Antileishmanial activity against promastigote form of Leishmania braziliensis MHOM/BR/75/M2903 measured for 7 days by cell counting method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID574724Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella buccae assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID66922Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID494134Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori isolate 18 after 72 hrs by agar dilution method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 20, Issue:16
Synthesis, selective anti-Helicobacter pylori activity, and cytotoxicity of novel N-substituted-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxamides.
AID211155Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-14, Volume: 40, Issue:6
Semisynthetic derivatives of purpuromycin as potential topical agents for vaginal infections.
AID574772Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID498334Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBP 38 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1079935Cytolytic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is > 5 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CYTOL' in source]
AID454072Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori ATCC 43504 urease assessed as ammonia production at 1 mM after 3 hrs by indophenol method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 17, Issue:21
Synthesis, molecular docking and biological evaluation of metronidazole derivatives as potent Helicobacter pylori urease inhibitors.
AID425098Antimicrobial activity against Anaerococcus prevotii isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID540195Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori SS1 assessed as inhibition of visible growth after 96 hrs by agar dilution method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Structural modification of a specific antimicrobial lead against Helicobacter pylori discovered from traditional Chinese medicine and a structure-activity relationship study.
AID1879551Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides uniformis MMX 12772022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID498316Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 331 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1294716Bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 1a assessed as reduction in colony counts at 32 ug/ml after 8 hrs by pour plate method (Rvb = 8.30 +/- 0.442 log10CFU/ml)2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Anti-methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity, synergism with oxacillin and molecular docking studies of metronidazole-triazole hybrids.
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1879498Antibacterial activity against rifampicin resistant Helicobacter pylori harboring rpoBL525I/D530N mutant2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1879569Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Prevotella asaccharolytica MMX 35522022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID386921Antifungal activity against Candida albicans after 48 hrs by broth microdilution technique2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Carbodithioic acid esters of fluoxetine, a novel class of dual-function spermicides.
AID1599225Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/80/Dd8 promastigotes infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as reduction in parasite load in liver at 50 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days measured 7 days post dose by giemsa staining-base2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Mechanism of Action Studies of Quinoline-Metronidazole Derivatives Against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID1204224Antiinflammatory activity in Wistar rat assessed as inhibition of carrageenan-induced paw edema at 10 mg/kg indomethacin mol equivalent, ip administered 1 hr prior to carrageenan challenge measured at 2 hrs relative to control2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
Synthesis and QSAR study of novel anti-inflammatory active mesalazine-metronidazole conjugates.
AID416731Induction of mutagenicity in Salmonella Typhimurium TA100 assessed as number of revertant per ug after 48 hrs2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Lowering of 5-nitroimidazole's mutagenicity: towards optimal antiparasitic pharmacophore.
AID498562Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae DSM 16972T expressing nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after several passages on plates containing increasing concentrations of compound by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID173917Lowest active dose which cured rats with Entamoeba histolytica cecal infection was measured1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 23, Issue:2
Antiamebic amidines and sulfonamides of 5- and 6-amino-2,3-bis(4-alkyl-1-piperazinyl)quinoxalines.
AID502781Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Helicobacter pylori v13542010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:18
Identification of 3',4',5'-trimethoxychalcone analogues as potent inhibitors of Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID498578Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella baroniae LBN 432 expressing nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after three consecutive subcultures on compound free medium by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1079947Comments (NB not yet translated). [column 'COMMENTAIRES' in source]
AID1529184Protein binding in immobilized human serum albumin by HPLC analysis2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-27, Volume: 63, Issue:4
Human Serum Albumin Binding in a Vial: A Novel UV-pH Titration Method To Assist Drug Design.
AID1879506Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1573 harboring rdxAR16S mutant at 1:1 compound to rifabutin molar ratio measured after 5 days in presence of rifabutin by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID444058Volume of distribution at steady state in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1192646Inhibition of Mycobacterium smegmatis TMC 607 ATP synthase incubated for 10 mins prior to NADH addition measured after 1 hr by luminescence assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4
Novel, potent, orally bioavailable and selective mycobacterial ATP synthase inhibitors that demonstrated activity against both replicating and non-replicating M. tuberculosis.
AID1879507Antibacterial activity against rifampicin-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1903 harboring rpoBD530V mutant measured after 5 days by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID16037Percent biliary excretion property by administering intravenously to rats was reported as amount of unchanged form of compound detected in bile samples collected at 0-2 hr after the treatment.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
The influence of physicochemical parameters on the biliary excretion of a series of nitroimidazoles.
AID1377042Antiparasitic activity against trophozoite stage of Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS after 48 hrs2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-08, Volume: 137Synthesis, antiprotozoal activity, and chemoinformatic analysis of 2-(methylthio)-1H-benzimidazole-5-carboxamide derivatives: Identification of new selective giardicidal and trichomonicidal compounds.
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1683311Binding affinity to Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites actin assessed as formation of pseudo-plates at IC50 concentration incubated for 1 hrs by DPAI staining based confocal microscopic analysis
AID1146212Toxicity in CF1 mouse assessed as reduction in body tone at 10 to 600 mg/kg, po by Irwin test1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID534675Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium varium ATCC 8501 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1142218Antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori isolated from gastrointestinal disease patient after 72 hrs by Etest method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 24, Issue:11
Development of bacterial transglycosylase inhibitors as new antibiotics: moenomycin A treatment for drug-resistant Helicobacter pylori.
AID697912Antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori 26695 ATCC 700392 at pH 7 by microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzylbenzimidazole derivatives that inhibit Helicobacter pylori-induced pathogenesis in human gastric epithelial cells.
AID750267Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 50 to 100 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Nitroimidazolyl hydrazones are better amoebicides than their cyclized 1,3,4-oxadiazoline analogues: In vitro studies and Lipophilic efficiency analysis.
AID67520Antiprotozoal activity measured as the conc for >95% inhibition of Entamoeba histolytica1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID425088Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas asaccharolyticus isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID573595Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1079946Presence of at least one case with successful reintroduction. [column 'REINT' in source]
AID87930Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori HP008 was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID554805Prodrug activation in compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori RIG 117 J56 lysate harboring rdxA R16C and frxA A40stop mutant genes assessed as compound reduction under argonized aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID29421Partition coefficient (logP) (HPLC)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
ElogPoct: a tool for lipophilicity determination in drug discovery.
AID433364Antibacterial activity against Clostridium sphenoides isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID554613Prodrug activation in Helicobacter pylori 10593/2 lysate assessed as compound reduction under argonized aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID533416Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID1317952Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 24 hrs by resazurin assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-14, Volume: 120Nitroimidazole carboxamides as antiparasitic agents targeting Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID757807Antiprotozoal activity against trophozoite stage of Trichomonas vaginalis GT3 assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by haemocytometric analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 23, Issue:14
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of novel 2-{[2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethyl]sulfanyl}-1H-benzimidazole derivatives.
AID498571Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella buccae LBN 465 deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after several passages on plates containing increasing concentration of compound by agar dilution method 2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID87947Inhibitory activity was determined against NCTC-11637 strain of Helicobacter pylori2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 11, Issue:3
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents endowed with H2-antagonist properties.
AID1683301Induction of apoptosis in Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites assessed as early apoptotic cells at IC50 concentration after 48 hrs by annexin-V-FITC/propidium iodide staining based flow cytometric analysis (Rvb = 0.9%)
AID573598Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium varium assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1327935Antifungal activity against Candida albicans IMRU 3669 at 5 mg after 24 hrs by agar well diffusion assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122New imidazolidineiminothione derivatives: Synthesis, spectral characterization and evaluation of antitumor, antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal activities.
AID144206Antimicrobial activity was measured against Neisseria gonorrhoeae organism2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 43, Issue:17
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 4. 2-(Substituted guanidino)-4-phenylthiazoles and some structurally rigid derivatives.
AID1067245Trichomonacidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A at 0.5 ug/ml after 48 hrs by Neubauer chamber analysis relative to control2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Antiprotozoan lead discovery by aligning dry and wet screening: prediction, synthesis, and biological assay of novel quinoxalinones.
AID1474167Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring verified drug-induced liver injury concern status2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID1617939Antiprotozoal activity against Tritrichomonas foetus KV1 assessed as protozoal growth inhibition measured after 72 hrs under anaerobic conditions
AID498330Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 464 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID498540Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 361 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1317950Antiparasitic activity against metronidazole sensitive Clostridium difficile 630 ATCC BAA-1382 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-14, Volume: 120Nitroimidazole carboxamides as antiparasitic agents targeting Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID598284Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania mexicana MHOM/MX/ISETGS promastigotes after 72 hrs by neubauer chamber2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Synthesis of benzologues of Nitazoxanide and Tizoxanide: a comparative study of their in vitro broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity.
AID88248Minimal concentration needed to inhibit 90% of Helicobacter pylori strain2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 11, Issue:3
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents endowed with H2-antagonist properties.
AID67527Inhibitory concentration against Entamoeba histolytica (HK-9) for antiamnesic activity2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-02, Volume: 12, Issue:23
Synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activity of 5-nitrothiophene-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone derivatives.
AID573596Antibacterial activity against Fusobacterium mortiferum assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1146163Antiprotozoal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis assessed as cidal effect1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 20, Issue:11
Synthesis and biological activity of two metabolites of 1-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2-nitro-1 H-imidazole, an antiprotozoal agent.
AID69330Minimum inhibitory concentration measured against Escherichia coli SR58 strain (RecA- UvrB-)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 31, Issue:2
Nitrosoimidazoles: highly bactericidal analogues of 5-nitroimidazole drugs.
AID1676974Antimicrobial activity against Clostridioides difficile NR-32883 P2 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method
AID533396Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium innocuum assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID574760Antimicrobial activity against Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID574971Antimicrobial activity against Actinomyces israelii assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1225673Trichomonicidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A#4 trophozite assessed as inhibition of parasite growth at 300 uM after 24 hrs by resazurin redox dye based fluorimetric microtiter method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo biological evaluation of substituted nitroquinoxalin-2-ones and 2,3-diones as novel trichomonacidal agents.
AID29423HPLC capacity factor (k')2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-20, Volume: 45, Issue:13
Prediction of volume of distribution values in humans for neutral and basic drugs using physicochemical measurements and plasma protein binding data.
AID285558Bactericidal activity against 19-day old non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in anaerobic condition at 8 ug/ml after 1 day by Wayne dormancy culture model2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Metronidazole plus rifampin sterilizes long-term dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID1755858Antiamoebic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HK9 ATCC 30015 by trypan blue staining based assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID87933Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori HP022 was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID674905Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS after 72 hrs by eosin-staining method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Metronidazole thiosalicylate conjugates: synthesis, crystal structure, docking studies and antiamoebic activity.
AID433367Antibacterial activity against Anaerococcus tetradius isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID1760130Antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile ATCC 43255 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth measured after 48 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-10, Volume: 12, Issue:6
Structure-Activity Relationship for the Picolinamide Antibacterials that Selectively Target
AID574514Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides ovatus assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID664680Antitrichomonas activity against metronidazole-susceptible Trichomonas vaginalis2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-09, Volume: 3, Issue:2
Potentiating Metronidazole Scaffold against Resistant Trichomonas: Design, Synthesis, Biology and 3D-QSAR Analysis.
AID535824Antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infected in Hartley guinea pig spleen assessed as reduction in bacterial load at 100 mg/kg2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Metronidazole lacks antibacterial activity in guinea pigs infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID16038Percent biliary excretion property by administering intravenously to rats was reported as amount of unchanged form of compound detected in bile samples collected at 0-3 hr after the treatment.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
The influence of physicochemical parameters on the biliary excretion of a series of nitroimidazoles.
AID50983Compound was evaluated for antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-02, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 2. Structure activity relationships in a new series of 2-alkylguanidino-4-furylthiazoles.
AID1676975Antimicrobial activity against Clostridioides difficile NR-32891 P13 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method
AID554607Antimicrobial activity against compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori RIG 117 J56 harboring rdxA R16C and frxA A40stop mutant genes by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID1348795Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HeLa cells to MIC for metronidazole-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis CDC085 ATCC 501432018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Substituted carbamothioic amine-1-carbothioic thioanhydrides as novel trichomonicidal fungicides: Design, synthesis, and biology.
AID554704Activity of Entamoeba histolytica NIM12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases).
AID433361Antibacterial activity against Clostridium clostridioforme isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID1335466Cytotoxicity against human A549 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)benzohydrazide derivatives as inhibitors of Entamoeba histolyica.
AID377889Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas2000Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 63, Issue:10
Antigiardial activity of isoflavones from Dalbergia frutescens bark.
AID1676977Antimicrobial activity against Clostridioides difficile NR-32904 P30 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method
AID1879558Antibacterial activity against rifampicin-resistant Clostridium difficile MMX 35872022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID1192659Bactericidal activity against non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv Wayne model under hypoxic/oxygen depleted conditions assessed as log reduction after 4 days by serial dilution assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4
Novel, potent, orally bioavailable and selective mycobacterial ATP synthase inhibitors that demonstrated activity against both replicating and non-replicating M. tuberculosis.
AID574746Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius assessed as percent resistant isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1146216Toxicity in CF1 mouse assessed as flaccid paralysis at 600 mg/kg, po by Irwin test1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID554803Prodrug activation in compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori RIG 117 J56 lysate harboring rdxA R16C and frxA A40stop mutant genes assessed as compound reduction under argonized microaerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID1879538Antibacterial activity against fluoroquinolone-resistant Clostridioides difficile CB1941 harboring gyrAD71Y/T82A mutant at 1:1 compound to rifampicin molar ratio measured after 3 days in presence of rifampicin2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID285572Bactericidal activity against 12-day old non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in anaerobic condition at 8 ug/ml after 11 days by Wayne dormancy culture model2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Metronidazole plus rifampin sterilizes long-term dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID557678Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella baroniae by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID534441Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium septicum ATCC 12464 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1367037Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 after 24 hrs by micro broth dilution method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Discovery of novel nitroimidazole enols as Pseudomonas aeruginosa DNA cleavage agents.
AID444054Oral bioavailability in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1196182Antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori by disc diffusion method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 921,3,4-Thiadiazoles: a potent multi targeted pharmacological scaffold.
AID172618The amount of unchanged compound detected in urine collected at 0-18 hr after treatment1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 29, Issue:4
Relationship between lipophilic character and urinary excretion of nitroimidazoles and nitrothiazoles in rats.
AID319576Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori assessed as inhibition zone diameter at 16 ug/disk after 3-5 days by paper disk diffusion assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of 5-(nitroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with certain sulfur containing alkyl side chain.
AID498317Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 332 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID557694Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella salivae by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID425111Antimicrobial activity against beta lactamase-positive Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by time kill analysis2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID557698Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella loescheii by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1055964Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis clinical isolate X004244 under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID424330Antimicrobial activity against Dialister invisus assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by CLSI method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID87808Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori HP0016 was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID554695Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli JM109 transformed with empty vector PQE30 after 16 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Giardia, Entamoeba, and Trichomonas enzymes activate metronidazole (nitroreductases) and inactivate metronidazole (nitroimidazole reductases).
AID250202Viable Mycobacterium tuberculosis in spleen of infected Mice after an 8-day drug treatment; Dose is 150 mg/kg2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-07, Volume: 47, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of nitrofuranylamides as novel antituberculosis agents.
AID494130Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori NCTC 11637 after 72 hrs by agar dilution method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 20, Issue:16
Synthesis, selective anti-Helicobacter pylori activity, and cytotoxicity of novel N-substituted-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxamides.
AID29925Volume of distribution in man (IV dose)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-20, Volume: 45, Issue:13
Prediction of volume of distribution values in humans for neutral and basic drugs using physicochemical measurements and plasma protein binding data.
AID1540930Effect on growth of Bifidobacterium bifidum 212A ATCC 11863 measured after 48 hrs in anerobic conditions by CLSI method
AID1676973Antimicrobial activity against Clostridioides difficile NR-13435 isolate 9 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method
AID296137Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron after 20 hrs by broth microdilution method2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 15, Issue:12
Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of agelasine and agelasimine analogs.
AID1599236Toxicity in BALB/c mouse infected with Leishmania donovani MHOM/IN/80/Dd8 promastigotes assessed as effect on health at 25 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 5 days measured up to 7 days post dose2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Mechanism of Action Studies of Quinoline-Metronidazole Derivatives Against Experimental Visceral Leishmaniasis.
AID379776Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 7 days by MTT method1999Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 62, Issue:5
Geranins A and B, new antiprotozoal A-type proanthocyanidins from Geranium niveum.
AID319579Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori isolate assessed as inhibition zone diameter at 1 ug/disk after 3-5 days by paper disk diffusion assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of 5-(nitroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with certain sulfur containing alkyl side chain.
AID1879520Antibacterial activity against metronidazole/rifampicin-resistant Helicobacter pylori CB1771 harboring rpoBL525I/D530N/rdxAE75stop mutant at 1:1 compound to rifampicin molar ratio measured after 5 days in presence of rifampicin by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID574736Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium nucleatum after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID50732Compound was evaluated for antimicrobial activity against Clostridium difficile1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-02, Volume: 8, Issue:11
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. 2. Structure activity relationships in a new series of 2-alkylguanidino-4-furylthiazoles.
AID1177054Antiprotozoan activity against Giardia lamblia G12015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Hydroxamic acid based histone deacetylase inhibitors with confirmed activity against the malaria parasite.
AID1055936Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis harboring luxABCDE under hypoxic condition after 10 days by MABA assay in presence of 4% bovine serum albumin2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID394719Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites after 72 hrs by microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
Bis-pyrazolines: synthesis, characterization and antiamoebic activity as inhibitors of growth of Entamoeba histolytica.
AID426305Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 44, Issue:7
Synthesis and in vitro trichomonicidal, giardicidal and amebicidal activity of N-acetamide(sulfonamide)-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazoles.
AID409951Inhibition of human liver MAOB2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
AID346841Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with cofactor F420 mutant2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Structure-activity relationships of antitubercular nitroimidazoles. 1. Structural features associated with aerobic and anaerobic activities of 4- and 5-nitroimidazoles.
AID67528Tested for antiamnesic activity against HK-9 strain of Entamoeba histolytica2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-16, Volume: 10, Issue:20
Synthesis and antiamoebic activity of new cyclooctadiene ruthenium(II) complexes with 2-acetylpyridine and benzimidazole derivatives.
AID534466Antimicrobial activity against carbapenemase-producing Bacteroides fragilis GAI 30079 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID554800Prodrug activation in compound-resistant Helicobacter pylori 10593a/2 lysate harboring rdxA C177stop mutant gene assessed as compound reduction under oxygenated aerobic condition per mg of protein2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID689772Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv incubated for 10 days in anaerobic condition followed by 48 hrs incubation in aerobic condition by LORA assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-12, Volume: 55, Issue:13
Discovery and optimization of benzotriazine di-N-oxides targeting replicating and nonreplicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID40354Relative stability towards beta-lactamase was determined in Bacillus fragilis FP784; Not tested2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-17, Volume: 14, Issue:10
Studies on anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. Part 3: A novel, efficacious cephem derivative, FR193879.
AID211149Antiprotozoal activity measured as the conc for 100% inhibition of Trichomonas vaginalis1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID1244350Resistance index, ratio of MIC for MTZ-resistant Trichomonas vaginalis to MIC for MTZ-susceptible Trichomonas vaginalis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101N-Alkyl/aryl-4-(3-substituted-3-phenylpropyl)piperazine-1-carbothioamide as dual-action vaginal microbicides with reverse transcriptase inhibition.
AID536453Antimicrobial activity against Chrysosporium keratinophilum at 100 ug/mL after 72 hrs by well plate method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 2-substituted [4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl methyl)] phthalazin-1(2H)-one derivatives.
AID245243Minimal inhibitory concentration against metronidazole resistant Helicobacter pylori 20 strain2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Synthesis and in vitro selective anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of pyrazoline derivatives.
AID1274889Antiparasitic activity against Giardia lamblia Portland 1 after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 108Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of chalconyl blended triazole allied organosilatranes as giardicidal and trichomonacidal agents.
AID1294232Trichomonacidal activity against metronidazole-sensitive Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A#4 trophozoites after 24 hrs by resazurin dye based fluorescence assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Antichagasic and trichomonacidal activity of 1-substituted 2-benzyl-5-nitroindazolin-3-ones and 3-alkoxy-2-benzyl-5-nitro-2H-indazoles.
AID425108Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium paraputrificum isolated from intra-abdominal infection and pelvic inflammatory disease patients after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Comparative antianaerobic activities of doripenem determined by MIC and time-kill analysis.
AID29363Dissociation constant (pKa)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID416730Induction of mutagenicity in Salmonella Typhimurium YG1042 assessed as number of revertant per ug after 48 hrs2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Lowering of 5-nitroimidazole's mutagenicity: towards optimal antiparasitic pharmacophore.
AID1676981Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli JW55031 harboring TolC mutant assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method
AID331191Antiprotozoal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Design, synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activity of benzimidazole-pentamidine hybrids.
AID574052Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Finegoldia magna assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID160387Minimum inhibitory concentration against Propionibacterium acnes(NCTC 737)(in vitro)1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 34, Issue:8
2-Chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-phenylpropan-1-one hydrochloride, a novel, nonmutagenic antibacterial with specific activity against anaerobic bacteria.
AID1146219Toxicity in CF1 mouse assessed as change in sleeping time at 300 mg/kg, po administered 30 mins prior to hexobarbital sodium challenge relative to vehicle-treated control1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID574744Antimicrobial activity against Peptostreptococcus anaerobius assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID433355Antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas asaccharolyticus isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID750266Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 100 uM after 48 hrs by MTT assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Nitroimidazolyl hydrazones are better amoebicides than their cyclized 1,3,4-oxadiazoline analogues: In vitro studies and Lipophilic efficiency analysis.
AID693076Redox potential of the compound assessed as one electron redox potential by pulse radiolysis method2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
1-Aryl-4-nitro-1H-imidazoles, a new promising series for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis.
AID72162Aerobic cytotoxicity against human melanoma FME cells in a growth inhibition microassay1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-04, Volume: 37, Issue:3
Hypoxia-selective antitumor agents. 8. Bis(nitroimidazolyl)alkanecarboxamides: a new class of hypoxia-selective cytotoxins and hypoxic cell radiosensitisers.
AID1317944Metabolic stability in human liver microsomes assessed as compound remaining at 5 uM after 2 hrs in presence of NADPH by LC/MS/MS analysis2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-14, Volume: 120Nitroimidazole carboxamides as antiparasitic agents targeting Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica and Trichomonas vaginalis.
AID346839Antimycobacterial activity against wild type Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATCC 27294 after 2 weeks2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Structure-activity relationships of antitubercular nitroimidazoles. 1. Structural features associated with aerobic and anaerobic activities of 4- and 5-nitroimidazoles.
AID84163Value is expressed as the ratio of (Tritrichomonas foetus infected) animals cured / total number(15) infected at day 1 post treatment after 4 days of treatment1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 28, Issue:11
Antitrichomonal activity of mesoionic thiazolo[3,2-a]pyridines.
AID1067246Trichomonacidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JH31A at 1 ug/ml after 48 hrs by Neubauer chamber analysis relative to control2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Antiprotozoan lead discovery by aligning dry and wet screening: prediction, synthesis, and biological assay of novel quinoxalinones.
AID351910Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS after 72 hrs by trypan blue exclusion method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Synthesis of new 2-(5-substituted-3-phenyl-2-pyrazolinyl)-1,3-thiazolino[5,4-b]quinoxaline derivatives and evaluation of their antiamoebic activity.
AID1456704Antiparasitic activity against Trichomonas vaginalis BRIS/92/STDL/B7268 clinical isolate after 48 hrs under anaerobic condition2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-28, Volume: 60, Issue:18
Nitroimidazoles: Molecular Fireworks That Combat a Broad Spectrum of Infectious Diseases.
AID536459Antimicrobial activity against Microsporum gypseum at 100 ug/mL after 72 hrs by well plate method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 2-substituted [4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl methyl)] phthalazin-1(2H)-one derivatives.
AID1529182Protein binding in plasma (unknown origin)2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-27, Volume: 63, Issue:4
Human Serum Albumin Binding in a Vial: A Novel UV-pH Titration Method To Assist Drug Design.
AID424328Antimicrobial activity against Dialister invisus by agar dilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Antimicrobial susceptibilities and clinical sources of Dialister species.
AID1055956Antimycobacterial activity against isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC 35822 under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID554604Antimicrobial activity against Helicobacter pylori CAS 015 J0 by Etest2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
A redox basis for metronidazole resistance in Helicobacter pylori.
AID1066690Antiprotozoal activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS2014Journal of natural products, Feb-28, Volume: 77, Issue:2
Structure, absolute configuration, and antidiarrheal activity of a thymol derivative from Ageratina cylindrica.
AID211151Antiprotozoal activity measured as the conc for <25% inhibition of Trichomonas vaginalis1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID1617938Antiprotozoal activity against Giardia duodenalis 713 assessed as protozoal growth inhibition measured after 96 hrs under anaerobic conditions
AID574995Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium sp. assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID498555Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella nanceiensis LBN 293b deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID7783Unbound fraction (plasma)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
AID1295348Antitrichomonas activity against metronidazole-susceptible Trichomonas vaginalis in sc dosed mouse assessed as pustule formation at 5 ug administered daily measured after 5 days (Rvb = 109 mm'2)2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Role of disulfide linkage in action of bis(dialkylaminethiocarbonyl)disulfides as potent double-Edged microbicidal spermicide: Design, synthesis and biology.
AID252981In vitro cytocidal activity against Trichomonas vaginalis at a dose of 2 mg/ml after 24 hours2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 15, Issue:17
A linear discrimination analysis based virtual screening of trichomonacidal lead-like compounds: outcomes of in silico studies supported by experimental results.
AID1146165Ratio of compound ED50 to metronidazole ED50 for Trichomonas vaginalis infected in po dosed mouse1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 20, Issue:11
Synthesis and biological activity of two metabolites of 1-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2-nitro-1 H-imidazole, an antiprotozoal agent.
AID498543Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 374 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1295330Antitrichomonas activity against trophozoite stage of Trichomonas vaginalis clinical isolate assessed as cell viability under anaerobic condition after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Role of disulfide linkage in action of bis(dialkylaminethiocarbonyl)disulfides as potent double-Edged microbicidal spermicide: Design, synthesis and biology.
AID533404Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium subterminale assessed as resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
In vitro activities of doripenem, a new broad-spectrum carbapenem, against recently collected clinical anaerobic isolates, with emphasis on the Bacteroides fragilis group.
AID87810Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori HP0018 was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID211154Inhibitory concentration against Trichomonas vaginalis (tv-43) for anti-trichomonal activity2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-02, Volume: 12, Issue:23
Synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activity of 5-nitrothiophene-2-carboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone derivatives.
AID331195Antiprotozoal activity against Plasmodium berghei2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Design, synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activity of benzimidazole-pentamidine hybrids.
AID285571Bactericidal activity against 12-day old non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv in anaerobic condition at 8 ug/ml after 4 days by Wayne dormancy culture model2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Metronidazole plus rifampin sterilizes long-term dormant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID40358Stability towards beta-lactamase was determined in Bacillus fragilis FP784; Not tested2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-17, Volume: 14, Issue:10
Studies on anti-Helicobacter pylori agents. Part 3: A novel, efficacious cephem derivative, FR193879.
AID1335465Antiamoebic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites incubated for 10 mins under nitrogen gassed condition measured after 72 hrs by eosin staining based micro dilution method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis and biological evaluation of 4-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)benzohydrazide derivatives as inhibitors of Entamoeba histolyica.
AID467622Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:IMSS trophozoites after 72 hrs by microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Synthesis, characterization, antiamoebic activity and toxicity of novel bisdioxazole derivatives.
AID1540927Effect on growth of Lactobacillus gasseri EX336960VC03 HM 400 measured after 48 hrs in anaerobic conditions by CLSI method
AID1294715Bactericidal activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 1a assessed as reduction in colony counts at 32 ug/ml after 4 hrs by pour plate method (Rvb = 6.14 +/- 0.456 log10CFU/ml)2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 115Anti-methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity, synergism with oxacillin and molecular docking studies of metronidazole-triazole hybrids.
AID1055959Antimycobacterial activity against rifampin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis ATCC 35838 under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID87926Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori HP0019 was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID658931Antiparasitic activity against Giardia duodenalis IMSS:0989 after 48 hrs2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Exploring the interplay of physicochemical properties, membrane permeability and giardicidal activity of some benzimidazole derivatives.
AID331192Antiprotozoal activity against Giardia lamblia2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Design, synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activity of benzimidazole-pentamidine hybrids.
AID1367032Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus N315 after 24 hrs by micro broth dilution method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Discovery of novel nitroimidazole enols as Pseudomonas aeruginosa DNA cleavage agents.
AID1917495Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by CLSI based continuous dilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 76Unique iminotetrahydroberberine-corbelled metronidazoles as potential membrane active broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
AID1683294Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM1:MMS trophozoites infected in Syrian hamster assessed as ALT level at 0.1 mg/kg, ip at 4 days post infection and measured on day 8 (Rvb = 276 +/- 24 U/L)
AID1760137Antibacterial activity against gut Limosilactobacillus-reuteri HM-102 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth measured after 48 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-10, Volume: 12, Issue:6
Structure-Activity Relationship for the Picolinamide Antibacterials that Selectively Target
AID211135Antiprotozoal activity measured as the conc for 95-25% inhibition of Trichomonas foetus1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID574734Antimicrobial activity against Fusobacterium necrogenes after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID444052Hepatic clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1917496Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth by CLSI based continuous dilution method2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-15, Volume: 76Unique iminotetrahydroberberine-corbelled metronidazoles as potential membrane active broad-spectrum antibacterial agents.
AID534446Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium bifidum JCM 1255 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID573574Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides uniformis assessed as resistant isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID531513Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides spp. assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID618302Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat H9c2 cells to IC50 for Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Novel terpene based 1,4,2-dioxazoles: synthesis, characterization, molecular properties and screening against Entamoeba histolytica.
AID1760133Antibacterial activity against gut Bacteroides fragilis HM-709 assessed as reduction in bacterial growth measured after 48 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-10, Volume: 12, Issue:6
Structure-Activity Relationship for the Picolinamide Antibacterials that Selectively Target
AID1879500Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori ATCC 700392 at 1:1 compound to rifampicin molar ratio measured after 5 days in presence of rifampicin by agar dilution method2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of TNP-2198, a Dual-Targeted Rifamycin-Nitroimidazole Conjugate with Potent Activity against Microaerophilic and Anaerobic Bacterial Pathogens.
AID662566Growth inhibition of Trichomonas vaginalis T1 after 24 hrs by hemocytometry2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
S-Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase of the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis: potent inhibitory activity of 9-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-β,D-arabinofuranosyl)adenine.
AID84679Lowest active dose which cured hamsters with Entamoeba histolytica hepatic infection was measured1980Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 23, Issue:2
Antiamebic amidines and sulfonamides of 5- and 6-amino-2,3-bis(4-alkyl-1-piperazinyl)quinoxalines.
AID1676978Antimicrobial activity against Clostridioides difficile ATCC 43255 assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 48 hrs by broth microdilution method
AID1264944Antiprotozoal activity against Giardia lamblia IMSS:1090:12015Journal of natural products, Nov-25, Volume: 78, Issue:11
ent-Kaurene Glycosides from Ageratina cylindrica.
AID534672Antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas asaccharolyticus ATCC 25260 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1192663Bactericidal activity against non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv Wayne model under hypoxic/oxygen depleted conditions assessed as log reduction at 50 ug/ml after 4 days by serial dilution assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4
Novel, potent, orally bioavailable and selective mycobacterial ATP synthase inhibitors that demonstrated activity against both replicating and non-replicating M. tuberculosis.
AID588213Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in non-rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID573819Antibacterial activity against Veillonella parvula by by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID444057Fraction escaping hepatic elimination in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID631763Antiprotozoan activity against Trichomonas vaginalis GT3 trophozoites compound treated for 48 hrs measured after 48 hrs washout period2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 21, Issue:24
Antiprotozoal activity of proton-pump inhibitors.
AID498340Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella nanceiensis LBN 293b deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1755861Anti-trichomonas activity against Trichomonas vaginalis JT incubated for 48 hrs by hemocytometer based eosin exclusion assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Metronidazole-conjugates: A comprehensive review of recent developments towards synthesis and medicinal perspective.
AID426304Antiparasitic activity against Trichomonas vaginalis GT3 trophozoites after 48 hrs by Hill culture method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 44, Issue:7
Synthesis and in vitro trichomonicidal, giardicidal and amebicidal activity of N-acetamide(sulfonamide)-2-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazoles.
AID559492Antibacterial activity against Clostridium perfringens assessed as percent susceptible isolates by CLSI M11-A7 method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Besifloxacin, a novel fluoroquinolone, has broad-spectrum in vitro activity against aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
AID637014Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS after 72 hrs by microdilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Probing the antiamoebic and cytotoxicity potency of novel tetrazole and triazine derivatives.
AID498343Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella nanceiensis LBN 410 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID600470Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Antiprotozoal activity of chloroquinoline based chalcones.
AID534473Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides eggerthii ATCC 27754 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID88245Minimal concentration needed to inhibit 50% of Helicobacter pylori strain2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 11, Issue:3
Anti-Helicobacter pylori agents endowed with H2-antagonist properties.
AID498538Antimicrobial activity against slow growing colonies of Prevotella bivia LBN 346 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID531786Antibacterial activity against Veillonella spp. obtained from complicated skin and skin structure infections by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
In vitro activity of ceftobiprole against pathogens from two phase 3 clinical trials of complicated skin and skin structure infections.
AID573798Antibacterial activity against Prevotella melaninogenica assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID433354Antibacterial activity against Parabacteroides merdae isolated from patient with diabetic foot infection assessed as percent resistant isolates after 44 to 48 hrs by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 52, Issue:2
In vitro activities of doripenem and six comparator drugs against 423 aerobic and anaerobic bacterial isolates from infected diabetic foot wounds.
AID531510Antibacterial activity against Bacteroides stercoris assessed as percent resistant isolates by agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Resistance trends of the Bacteroides fragilis group over a 10-year period, 1997 to 2006, in Madrid, Spain.
AID319577Antibacterial activity against metronidazole-resistant Helicobacter pylori assessed as inhibition zone diameter at 32 ug/disk after 3-5 days by paper disk diffusion assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Synthesis and anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of 5-(nitroaryl)-1,3,4-thiadiazoles with certain sulfur containing alkyl side chain.
AID210260Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes C, activity expressed as inhibitory zone (mm, diameter)1983Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of synthetic antibiotic analogues of anisomycin.
AID1331803Cytotoxicity against CHO cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Synthesis, antiamoebic and molecular docking studies of furan-thiazolidinone hybrids.
AID27575HPLC capacity factor (k)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 43, Issue:15
ElogPoct: a tool for lipophilicity determination in drug discovery.
AID1079940Granulomatous liver disease, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'GRAN' in source]
AID502038Antimicrobial activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0696:1 after 48 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 18, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and in vitro antiprotozoal, antimycobacterial activities of N-{2-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]ethyl}ureas.
AID545981Antiamnesic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS after 72 hrs by microdilution assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 45, Issue:12
Synthesis, characterization, antiamoebic activity and cytotoxicity of novel 2-(quinolin-8-yloxy) acetohydrazones and their cyclized products (1,2,3-thiadiazole and 1,2,3-selenadiazole derivatives).
AID1416871Antiparasitic activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS trophozoites assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 48 hrs by ATP bioluminescence-based CellTiter-Glo luminescent cell viability assay2017MedChemComm, , Volume: 8, Issue:10
Design, Synthesis and Preliminary Antimicrobial Evaluation of
AID1146211Toxicity in CF1 mouse assessed as reduction in spontaneous activity at 10 to 600 mg/kg, po by Irwin test1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID574989Antimicrobial activity against Bifidobacterium adolescentis assessed as percent susceptible isolates after 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns for recent clinical isolates of anaerobic bacteria in South Korea.
AID1055937Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv under normoxic condition after 7 days by MABA assay in presence of 10% fetal bovine serum2013Journal of natural products, Nov-22, Volume: 76, Issue:11
Hytramycins V and I, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis hexapeptides from a Streptomyces hygroscopicus strain.
AID379777Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 7 days by MTT method1999Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 62, Issue:5
Geranins A and B, new antiprotozoal A-type proanthocyanidins from Geranium niveum.
AID536456Antimicrobial activity against Chrysosporium keratinophilum at 50 ug/mL after 72 hrs by well plate method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 2-substituted [4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl methyl)] phthalazin-1(2H)-one derivatives.
AID557682Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella oralis group by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID498587Antimicrobial activity against Bacteroides fragilis ATCC 25285T deficient in nimI gene assessed as inhibition of growth after three consecutive subcultures on compound free medium by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID416729Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells after 72 hrs by propidium iodide-based flow cytometry2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Lowering of 5-nitroimidazole's mutagenicity: towards optimal antiparasitic pharmacophore.
AID534678Antimicrobial activity against Desulfovibrio desulfuricans ATCC 29577 by agar dilution method in presence of 5% laked sheep blood2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.
AID573582Antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase producing Bacteroides caccae assessed as susceptible isolates by CLSI agar dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Increasing trends in antimicrobial resistance among clinically important anaerobes and Bacteroides fragilis isolates causing nosocomial infections: emerging resistance to carbapenems.
AID1146226Toxicity in CF1 mouse assessed as ataxia at 10 to 600 mg/kg, po by Irwin test1978Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Synthesis and biological activity of new 2-nitroimidazole derivatives.
AID498329Antimicrobial activity against Prevotella bivia LBN 445 deficient in nim gene assessed as inhibition of growth at 48 hrs by agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 54, Issue:1
Metronidazole resistance in Prevotella spp. and description of a new nim gene in Prevotella baroniae.
AID1135263Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis infected in sc dosed mouse1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 20, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological activity of some vinyl-substituted 2-nitroimidazoles.
AID87927Antibacterial activity against Helicobacter pylori HP003 was determined2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
A specific anti-Helicobacter pylori agent NE2001: synthesis and its effect on the growth of H. pylori.
AID557686Antimicrobial activity in Prevotella veroralis by CLSI agar dilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Antianaerobic activity of sulopenem compared to six other agents.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1224864HCS microscopy assay (F508del-CFTR)2016PloS one, , Volume: 11, Issue:10
Increasing the Endoplasmic Reticulum Pool of the F508del Allele of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Leads to Greater Folding Correction by Small Molecule Therapeutics.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (12,861)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19903847 (29.91)18.7374
1990's2332 (18.13)18.2507
2000's2644 (20.56)29.6817
2010's3011 (23.41)24.3611
2020's1027 (7.99)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 137.52

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index137.52 (24.57)
Research Supply Index9.71 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.57 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index275.34 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.08 (0.95)

This Compound (137.52)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials2,489 (17.80%)5.53%
Reviews1,278 (9.14%)6.00%
Case Studies2,226 (15.92%)4.05%
Observational53 (0.38%)0.25%
Other7,937 (56.76%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (501)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Metronidazole Every 24 Hours as Part of Triple Antibiotic Therapy for Ruptured Appendicitis in Children Managed Operatively (METRO): a Noninferiority Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT02561117]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Lack of funding)
Effect of Three Periodontal Therapies in Current Smokers and Non-Smokers [NCT00066066]Phase 2146 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-07-31Completed
Helicobacter Pylori Eradication According to Sequencing-based 23S Ribosomal RNA Point Mutation Associated With Clarithromycin Resistance [NCT03884348]431 participants (Actual)Observational2017-01-01Completed
Clinical and Microbiological Evaluation of Metronidazole as a Systemic Antimicrobial Adjunct to Periodontal Surgery in the Treatment of Patients With Periodontitis Positive to Porphyromonas Gingivalis [NCT03880448]17 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-19Completed
Phase II Multicentered Randomized Open-label Study of Effectiveness and Safety of Lactofiltrum in Women With Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT01089348]Phase 2/Phase 390 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-07-31Recruiting
Metronidazole for the Treatment of Dientamoebiasis in Children in Denmark - A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blinded Clinical Trial [NCT01314976]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-07-31Completed
Helicobacter Pylori Eradication Using a Bismuth Quadruple Therapy Among Asymptomatically Infected Adults in El Paso, Texas: A Pilot Study. [NCT01335334]Phase 450 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-03-31Recruiting
14-day PCAB-based and Reverse Hybrid Therapy Fro Helicobacter Pylori [NCT05191888]Phase 4906 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-06Recruiting
A Randomized Trial of Standard vs Half Dose Rabeprazole, Clarithromycin, Metronidazole and Amoxicillin in the Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection [NCT01219764]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Completed
Twice-a-day PPI, Tetracycline, Metronidazolequadruple Therapy With Pylera® or Lactobacillus Reuteri for Treatment naïve or for Retreatment of H. Pylori: Two Randomized Pilot Studies [NCT03925818]99 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-29Terminated(stopped due to Lactobacillus reuteri (Gastrus®) was not anymore available in the region)
Helicobacter Pylori and Gastric Cancer - the Role of Cytokine Polymorphism, Cytokine Expression and Expression of TLR on Persistence of Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Development of Gastric Cancer. [NCT01137942]14 participants (Anticipated)Observational2008-11-30Recruiting
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital [NCT04771728]Phase 4140 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-02-01Recruiting
A Phase 2, Randomized, Active Comparator-Controlled, Multicenter, Double-Blind Clinical Trial to Study the Safety and Efficacy of Ceftolozane/Tazobactam (MK-7625A) Plus Metronidazole Versus Meropenem in Pediatric Subjects With Complicated Intra-Abdominal [NCT03217136]Phase 294 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-03Completed
The Comparison of Outcomes of Antibiotic Drugs and Appendectomy (CODA) Trial [NCT02800785]1,552 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-31Completed
Randomized Control Trial Comparing Rifaximin and Placebo in the Treatment of Bowel Dysfunction After Anterior Resection for Rectal Cancer [NCT01345175]Phase 370 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-26Completed
A Comparison of Single Preoperative Dose of Co-amoxiclav Versus Postoperative Full Course of Amoxicillin/ Co-amoxiclav in Prevention of Postoperative Complications in Dentoalveolar Surgery: a Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT03844776]135 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-10-02Recruiting
Analysis of the Impact of Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Eradication on Salivary Microbiome in Adults by 16S Pyrosequencing [NCT03730766]Phase 460 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-08-01Recruiting
Clinical Effects of Doxycycline in the Treatment of Aggressive Periodontitis: Comparative Clinical Study [NCT03727620]Phase 1/Phase 224 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-06Completed
REFOCUS: Refined Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) Delivered by Oral Capsules for Induction of Remission in Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis - a Phase I Study [NCT04968951]Early Phase 120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-11-10Recruiting
Effects of the Variation in the Time of Systemic Administration of Metronidazole and Amoxicillin Associated to the Non-surgical Therapy of Chronic Periodontitis. [NCT01211223]Phase 442 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-01-31Completed
Randomized Placebo-controlled Study on the Effects of Antibiotic-induced Gut MicrobiomE Disruption on the Innate Immune Response Following Cardiac Surgery [NCT03939273]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-31Not yet recruiting
The Use of Amoxicillin and Metronidazole in Association With Non-surgical Therapy in Aggressive Periodontitis Treatment [NCT03933501]Phase 448 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-01-01Completed
Antibiotic Susceptibility-based Tailored Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Treatment in Patients With Penicillin Allergy: a Prospective Clinical Trial [NCT03708848]Phase 4112 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-12-05Completed
Effect of Bacterial Vaginosis and Its Treatment on HIV Susceptibility and Female Genital Immunology [NCT02527941]Phase 150 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-08-31Completed
Antimicrobial Efficacy of Synthetic Versus Herbal Intracanal Medicaments Against Enterococcus Faecalis [NCT06006663]Phase 2/Phase 332 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-26Not yet recruiting
Evaluation of Methods for Extrapolating or Estimating the Size of Children in Pediatric Intensive Care Compared With the Reference Method of the World Health Organization (WHO) [NCT03913247]477 participants (Actual)Observational2019-11-29Completed
Comparison of the Efficacy of 14-day Sequential Therapy and 10-day Bismuth Quadruple Therapy in the Second Line Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Infection: A Multi-center Randomized Trial [NCT03208426]Phase 4240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-10-01Recruiting
A Pilot Study for a Randomized Trial of Antibiotics Versus Surgery for Treatment of Patients With Acute Uncomplicated Appendicitis [NCT02447224]Early Phase 130 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-03-31Completed
Combination Vs Single Antibiotics for Prevention of SSI in Obese Women Undergoing CS [NCT03736187]280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-04-30Not yet recruiting
Clinical, Microbiological and Immunological Evaluation of the Effects of Systemic Probiotics in the Periodontal Treatment [NCT03733379]Phase 3176 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-11-05Recruiting
Treatment of Giardia Lamblia Infections in Children: Randomized Open-labeled Trial Comparing Rectal Metronidazole With Oral Tinidazole [NCT02942485]Phase 48 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-12-01Terminated(stopped due to Extremely slow enrollment)
To Compare the Relative Bioavailability of 375 mg Metronidazole Capsules (Kali) With That of Flagyl 375 mg Capsules/( G.D. Searle, Inc) Under Fed Conditions [NCT01380522]Phase 118 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-08-31Completed
A Prospective, Single-center, Open-label, Clinical Trial to Compare the 10-day Sequential Therapy and 7-day Culture Based Tailored Therapy for the Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori [NCT02373280]600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-08-31Recruiting
Identification of Optimum Spectacle Prescriptions for Patients With Down Syndrome [NCT03367793]30 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-26Completed
A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blinded, Multi-center Trial Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Administration BAY12-8039 (Moxifloxacin) 400mg Every 24 h Compared to Intravenous Ceftriaxone 2g Every 24h and Metronidazole 500mg Every 12h for [NCT00769171]Phase 3364 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-10-31Completed
Efficacies of Antimicrobial Susceptibility-Guided Versus Empirical Therapy for Rescue Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection-A Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT03658746]Phase 4420 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-01Completed
Manipulating the Microbiome in IBD by Antibiotics and Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT): a Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT02033408]28 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
Innovative Technology for Assessing the Periodontal Disease and New Periodontitis Treatment Based on Hyaluronic Acid and Melatonin [NCT03656484]Phase 250 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-15Completed
Visiting Staff, Division of Gastroenterology and Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan [NCT04853875]Phase 4104 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-04-19Completed
Observational Program Neo-Penotran® Forte [NCT01335373]13,024 participants (Actual)Observational2010-10-31Completed
Comparison of Genotypic Resistance Guided Versus Susceptibility Testing Guided Therapy for the Third-line Eradication of H. Pylori- a Multicenter Randomized Trial [NCT03555526]Phase 4320 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-12-15Recruiting
Optimal Care of Complicated Appendicitis [NCT03159754]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-06-29Completed
Prospective Randomized Study to Compare Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Osteomyelitis Treated With Intravenous Antibiotics Versus Intravenous Antibiotics With an Early Switch to Oral Antibiotics [NCT02099240]Early Phase 111 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-06Terminated(stopped due to Not enough patient enrollment and lack of staffing)
A Prospective, Single-center, Randomized, Open-label, Parallel Design Clinical Trial to Compare the 14-day Bismuth Quadruple Therapy and 7-day Culture Based Tailored Therapy for the Eradication of Helicobacter as a Rescue 2nd Therapy. [NCT02359331]370 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-31Terminated
10-Day Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Guided Triple Therapy Versus 14-Day Empirical Tailored Therapy for the First-line Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection-A Randomized Controlled Trail [NCT03571230]Phase 4400 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-07-01Not yet recruiting
Regenerative Endodontic Therapy (RET) Using Antibiotic Pastes or Calcium Hydroxide Disinfection for the Management of Immature Non-vital Permanent Teeth in Children: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [NCT03327844]Phase 240 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-01Completed
Rescue Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication: A Randomized Non-Inferiority Trial of Minocycline or Tetracycline in Bismuth Quadruple Therapy [NCT04531059]Phase 4368 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-10-15Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Vehicle Controlled Study Evaluating the Therapeutic Equivalence and Safety of GDC-229 (Investigational Metronidazole 0.75% Vaginal Gel) and Metronidazole 0.75% Vaginal Gel in the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT03091777]Phase 3871 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-10Completed
To Compare the Relative Bioavailability of 375 mg Metronidazole Capsules (Kali) With That of Flagyl 375 mg Capsules( G.D. Searle, Inc) Under Fasting Conditions [NCT01380509]Phase 128 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-08-31Completed
Clinical and Microbiological Comparison of Two Different Systemic Antimicrobials (Azithromycin Versus Metronidazole) as Adjuncts to Periodontal Surgery in the Treatment of P.Gingivalis Periodontitis Patients [NCT03862456]50 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Active, not recruiting
Anti-Helicobacter Pylori Therapy With Dexlansoprazole MR-Based Concomitant Quadruple Therapy- A Prospective Randomized Trial [NCT03829150]202 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-01Completed
Mechanical Bowel Preparation and Oral Antibiotic Prophylaxis vs. Mechanical Bowel Preparation in Colorectal Surgery With i.v. Antibiotic Prophylaxis [NCT03759886]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2018-12-17Recruiting
Effects of Periodontal Therapy on Markers of Systemic Inflammation in Subjects at Cardiovascular Disease Risk [NCT01046435]186 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
A Study to Evaluate the Relative Bioavailability of Two Metronidazole Vaginal Gel Formulations [NCT01020877]Phase 138 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-11-30Completed
Impact of Parasitic Infections on Intestinal Epithelial Barrier and Immune Activation Among Persons Living With HIV in Lilongwe, Malawi [NCT05323396]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-02Active, not recruiting
Effects of Metronidazole Plus Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in Pregnancy on Birth Outcomes: a Randomised Controlled Trial in Zambia [NCT04189744]Phase 35,436 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-12-15Completed
A Randomized Phase II Trial Combining Vaccine Therapy With PROSTVAC /TRICOM and Enzalutamide vs. Enzalutamide Alone in Men With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer [NCT01867333]Phase 257 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-12Completed
Tumescent Antibiotic Delivery: Pharmacokinetic Evidence for Improved Surgical Site Infection Prevention [NCT01046981]Phase 14 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
Tumescent Antibiotic Delivery for Prevention of Surgical Site Infection: A Multicenter Open Label Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT02503904]Phase 2/Phase 3400 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-10-31Not yet recruiting
Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing High Dose Amoxicillin Versus Tetracycline Based Quadruple Therapy as Second-line Treatment for Resistant Helicobacter Pylori Infection [NCT02175927]Phase 4312 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Three Prophylactic Antibiotic Regimens for First Trimester Surgical Abortion [NCT02756403]181 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-31Completed
VNRX-5133-103: A Randomized, Drug-Drug Interaction Study to Assess the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of VNRX-5133 in Healthy Adult Volunteers [NCT03332732]Phase 142 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-10-24Completed
Single Blind Randomized Study of Efficacy and Safety of Vaginal Cream With Association of Metronidazole, Nystatin and Dexamethasone in the Treatment of Bacterial and Fungal Vaginal Infections [NCT02186145]Phase 3160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-01-31Not yet recruiting
A Feasibility Randomized Trial of Intestinal Lavage for the Treatment of Severe C. Difficile Infections [NCT02466698]Phase 2/Phase 320 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-08-31Recruiting
A Proof of Concept (PoC) Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of 12 Week Administration of BFH772 Ointment in Rosacea Patients [NCT01449591]Phase 236 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-30Completed
Helicobacter Pylori Eradication Rates of Concomitant Therapy and Tailored Therapy Based on 23S Ribosomal RNA Point Mutations Associated With Clarithromycin Resistance: A Multicenter Prospective Randomized Study [NCT03130452]Phase 4280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-02-01Active, not recruiting
Antibiotic Therapy vs. Placebo in the Treatment of Acute Uncomplicated Appendicitis: a Randomized Double-blinded Placebo-controlled Trial - APPAC III Study [NCT03234296]147 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-08-09Enrolling by invitation
Study of Nitazoxanide (NTZ) Based New Therapeutic Regimens for Helicobacter Pylori [NCT02422706]Phase 3120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-01-31Recruiting
First Line Antimicrobials in Children With Complicated Severe Acute Malnutrition [NCT03174236]Phase 32,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-09-04Active, not recruiting
Laparoscopic Appendectomy for Uncomplicated Appendicitis: Does Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Really Matter? Randomized Control Trial [NCT02404064]288 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-03-31Not yet recruiting
Effect of Antibiotic and Probiotic Therapies in the Adjuvant Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. [NCT03692819]45 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-02Completed
Randomized Controlled Trial of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Rectal Cancer Surgery: Oral With Intravenous Versus Intravenous Antibiotics. [NCT03436719]280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-11-06Recruiting
Use of a Novel Diet (UC DIET) Targeting the Microbiota for Treatment of Mild to Moderate Active Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis: An Open Label Pilot Study [NCT02345733]Phase 420 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-09-01Completed
Testing the Ability of a Microbiome - Focused Intervention to Reduce HIV Susceptibility in Ugandan Men [NCT03412071]125 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-12-07Recruiting
The Role of the Microbiota in the Systemic Immune Response [NCT02340182]12 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-03-31Completed
Efficacies of Tetracycline-levofloxacin Quadruple Therapy, Standard Bismuth Quadruple Therapy and Amoxicillin-levofloxacin Quadruple Therapy in the Second-line Treatment of H Pylori Infection [NCT05850117]240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-02-10Recruiting
Randomized Controlled Research of the Application of Triple Antibiotic Paste in Primary Teeth With [NCT02196740]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-06-30Active, not recruiting
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Triple Therapy Versus Sequential Therapy Versus Concomitant Therapy as First Line Treatment for Helicobacter Pylori Infection [NCT02092506]Phase 4462 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-12-31Completed
Helicobacter Pylori First-line Treatment Containing Tetracycline in Patients Allergic to Penicillin:a Prospective Randomized Controlled Study [NCT05129176]Phase 4106 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-11-23Recruiting
Helicobacter Pylori Rescue Treatment Containing Tetracycline in Patients Allergic to Penicillin:a Prospective Randomized Controlled Study [NCT05135182]Phase 4170 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-11-28Recruiting
Is the Naturally Occurring Prebiotic Lactoferrin an Acceptable Alternative to Antibiotic/Antifungal Tablets for Women With Bacterial Vaginosis or Thrush? [NCT05434104]114 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-31Not yet recruiting
Influence of Smoking on Clinical, Microbiological and Immunologic Parameters in Patients With Aggressive Periodontitis Treated With Non-surgical Mechanical Therapy Associated With Systemic Antibiotic Therapy. [NCT04051255]30 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-01Active, not recruiting
A Phase II Study of PROSTVAC-V (Vaccinia)/TRICOM and PROSTVAC-F (Fowlpox)/TRICOM With GM-CSF in Patients With PSA Progression After Local Therapy for Prostate Cancer [NCT00108732]Phase 250 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-02-28Completed
Effect of Probiotic Along With Scaling and Root Planing in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis [NCT03499184]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-01Completed
The Treatment of Periodontal Diseases. A Randomized, Blinded, Five Years Follow-up, Four-arm, Placebo Controlled Clinical Intervention Trial [NCT01318928]Phase 4184 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Active, not recruiting
Global Impact of the COVID 19 Pandemic on Stroke Care: 1-year Follow-up Study [NCT04934020]345,089 participants (Actual)Observational2021-04-25Completed
An Open-Label, Randomized Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of LUXSOL(TM) Cream for the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis: A Proof of Concept Study [NCT02197182]Early Phase 150 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Terminated(stopped due to Not for safety reasons)
Antimicrobial Therapy as Adjunct to Periodontal Treatment: Effect of Timing on Clinical, Microbiological and Systemic Response [NCT02197260]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Completed
Efectividad de Saccharomyces Oulardii Para Reducir Los síntomas Gastrointestinales y Evitar el Sobrecrecimiento Bacteriano en Esclerosis sistémica [NCT03692299]Phase 439 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Completed
Pre-Operative Mechanical Bowel Preparation And Prophylactic Oral Antibiotics For Pediatric Patients Undergoing Elective Colorectal Surgery: A Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT03593252]81 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-01-01Not yet recruiting
Antimicrobial Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis : Evaluation of Two Antibiotic Combinations for Refractory Ulcerative Colitis [NCT03986996]Phase 220 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-07-25Terminated(stopped due to There is no feasibility to conduct the study)
Study the Efficacy of Lactoferrin in Helicobacter Pylori Eradication Either With Standard Triple Therapy or Sequential Therapy in Egyptian Patients [NCT04445948]Phase 4400 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-11-30Completed
Local Effect of Periodontal Debridement Associated With Different Systemic Antibiotic Protocols and Single or Repeated Application of Photodynamic Therapy to Treat Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [NCT03132714]Phase 2/Phase 346 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-31Completed
Comparative Randomized, Single Dose, Three-Period Crossover Open-Label Study to Determine the Bioequivalence Of Terix Labs Ltd Metronidazole Benzoate (400 mg Metronidazole Per Sachet Oral Granules (Formula A)) Relative to 500 mg From Sanofi-aventis Flagyl [NCT02146209]Phase 16 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Completed
Intestinal Microbiota Therapy Versus Metronidazole for Primary Clostridium Difficile Infection: a Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT02301000]Phase 2/Phase 321 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-02-22Terminated(stopped due to Slow recruitment in pilot phase. A follow-up trial is launched (NCT03796650).)
Efficacy of the Use of Metronidazole After Laparoscopic Hysterectomy for the Prevention of Vaginal Cellulitis or Vaginal Cuff Abscess. Multicentric Triple-blind Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT03917134]600 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-05-01Not yet recruiting
Validation of a Novel Diagnostic, Prognostic Assay for Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT02185456]Early Phase 1200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-09-30Recruiting
Rifabutin-containing Triple Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Rescue Treatment: a Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT05874544]Phase 4357 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-05-16Recruiting
Preoperative Treatment With Metronidazole to Evaluate the Efficacy in Reducing Fusobacterium Nucleatum Tumor Colonization in Patients With Colorectal Cancer (CRC): a Proof-of-concept Trial [NCT05748145]Phase 240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-09-11Recruiting
Does the Microbiome Change With Flagyl Treatment After Ileocolic Resection for Crohn's Disease [NCT04682522]Phase 44 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-03-21Completed
Antibiotic Treatment foLlowing Surgical drAinage of Perianal abScess; the ATLAS Trial, a Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Trial [NCT05385887]298 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-12-23Recruiting
Comparative Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Vaginally Applied Dequalinium Chloride (10 mg) and Orally Applied Metronidazole (2 x 500 mg) in the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT05788991]Phase 4151 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-07-26Terminated(stopped due to Slow recruitment)
The Regenerative Potential of Immature Necrotic Teeth With Apical Periodontitis Based on Clinical and Radiographic Assessments [NCT03507556]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-06-28Active, not recruiting
A Pilot Study of Gut Microbiome Modulation to Enable Efficacy of Checkpoint-based Immunotherapy in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma [NCT03891979]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-06-25Withdrawn(stopped due to Suspended due to Primary Investigator's decision)
Medico-economic Evaluation of a Therapeutic Strategy Based on Molecular Detection of Antibiotic Resistance in the Management of H Pylori Infection [NCT01168063]1,386 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Completed
Use of 48 Hour Course of Antibiotics to Prevent Surgical Site Infection in Obese Patients Undergoing Cesarean Delivery [NCT01194115]475 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-09-30Enrolling by invitation
Rabeprazole Based Sequential-Concommitant Hybrid Therapies for H. Pylori Infections [NCT01566643]Phase 4231 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-01-31Recruiting
Efficacy of Tailored for Helicobacter Pylori Rescue Treatment Based on Antimicrobial-susceptibility Testing [NCT03413020]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-03Completed
"Drug Use Surveillance of Takecab Tablets Supplement to Helicobacter Pylori Eradication" [NCT03219723]560 participants (Actual)Observational2015-09-01Completed
Glycemic Control in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Through Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT03343366]Phase 2/Phase 3150 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-01Completed
Single Center, Open Label, Controlled Study to Assess the Safety & Efficacy of Oral Ciprodiazole Versus Currently Used Ciprofloxacin & Metronidazole Tablets in Pelvi-abdominal Infections and Following IV Antibiotics in Post-operative Period [NCT05863832]Phase 4312 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-17Recruiting
A Phase 1, Randomized, Open-Label, Single Dose, Two Sequence, Crossover, Relative Bioavailability and Taste Test Study of ATI-1501 in Healthy Adult Volunteers [NCT03337126]Phase 148 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-06Completed
Use of Antibiotics as an Adjuvant in Patients With Acute Severe Ulcerative Colitis: A Randomised Trial [NCT03794765]Phase 250 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-01Completed
Preparation and Analysis of Material, Biological and Clinical Parameters of Metronidazole-loaded Porous Matrices for Local Periodontitis Treatment [NCT03791099]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-04-23Active, not recruiting
The Effects of Non -Surgical Periodontal Therapy on Glycemic Control and Periodontal Health in Diabetic Patients With Periodontitis (Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial) [NCT03783845]Phase 444 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-01Completed
Efficacy of Two-week Therapy With Levofloxacin-based Concomitant Regimen Versus Levofloxacin-based Sequential Regimen for Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Syrian Population: a Prospective Single-center Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT06065267]Phase 4150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-02Not yet recruiting
Efficacy of Vonoprazan-containing Triple Therapy Versus Empiric Bismuth Quadruple Therapy for First-line Helicobacter Pylori Treatment: a Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT05726734]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-02-06Not yet recruiting
A Comparative Study Between Concomitant Versus Load Therapy in Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori Infection [NCT06050824]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-07-21Completed
Phase 4, Prospective, Randomized and Comparative Study Comparing Sequential and Concomitant Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication in Routine Clinical Practice [NCT01273441]Phase 4338 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-12-31Completed
Comparative Effectiveness of the Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori and an Inhibitor of Pump With Proton Versus Control on the Gastric Lesions Induced by the Aspirin With the Low Dose Among Patients Treated With the Long Course [NCT00713947]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Withdrawn(stopped due to no inclusion)
Multi-Centre, Prospective, Open Label, Randomized Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Moxifloxacin Versus Levofloxacin Plus Metronidazole in the Treatment of Community-Acquired Pneumonia With Aspiration Factors [NCT00752947]Phase 4186 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-09-30Recruiting
Efficacy and Safety of Quadruple Therapy by Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium, Metronidazole, and Tetracycline Given X 10 Days With Omeprazole in Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori: A Comparison to Omeprazole, Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin Given X 7 Days [NCT00669955]Phase 3440 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
Tailored Therapy Versus Standard Triple Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication in Children: A Randomized Trial [NCT02635191]Phase 4200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-03-31Recruiting
Fusobacterium Nucleatum Eradication in Postoperative Stage II/III Colorectal Cancer(FINER-PACE)by Oral Metronidazole: A Multi-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. [NCT04264676]Phase 2294 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-03-31Recruiting
Single Centre, Prospective, Comparative, Open-label, Randomised Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Tolerability of the Combination of Moxifloxacin Plus Metronidazole Versus Piperacillin/Tazobactam for the Treatment of Patients With Intra-abdominal Abscess [NCT00629135]Phase 3180 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-11-15Completed
A Prospective, Multicentre, Double-Blinded Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Topical Metronidazole, Diltiazem and Lidocaine on Post-Operative Pain Following Excisional Haemorrhoidectomy [NCT04276298]Phase 2/Phase 3192 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-09-01Completed
Randomized Clinical Trial: the Comparison of 15-day Sequential and 10-day Sequential Therapy to PPI-based Triple Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Korea [NCT01887249]Phase 4287 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-05-31Completed
Comparing Oral Versus Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy (COPAT) Trial [NCT05977868]Phase 4135 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-04Enrolling by invitation
Randomized-controlled Trial to Assess Whether Feedback on a New Stewardship Metric Can Improve Antibiotic-prescribing for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Urgent Care Clinics [NCT06144242]90 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-01Not yet recruiting
Evaluation of Effects of Subgingival Administration of Metronidazole Hydrogel 25% in Stage II and III Periodontitis: Randomized, Split Mouth, Single-blind Trial. [NCT04983849]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-07-07Completed
Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis Prior to Active Labor and Infectious Morbidity: A Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT03954990]Phase 175 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-10-11Terminated(stopped due to Lack of significance/futile study)
Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial Evaluating the Effects of Metronidazole Ointment in Facilitating Resolution of Non-healing Pilonidal Sinus Wounds. [NCT04273997]Phase 280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-10-01Not yet recruiting
Comparing the Efficacy and Impact on Gastrointestinal Microbiome of Reverse Hybrid Therapy and Bismuth Quadruple Therapy in Helicobacter Pylori Eradication [NCT02547038]352 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-02-28Completed
Phase II-b Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial of Lactobacillus Crispatus CTV-05 (LACTIN-V) to Prevent the Recurrence of Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT02766023]Phase 2228 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-03Completed
Comparative Randomized, Single Dose, Two-Way Crossover Open Label Bioequivalence Study of Terix Labs Ltd Metronidazole Benzoate (400 mg Metronidazole Per Sachet Oral Granules) Versus Zentiva Flagyl™ 400 mg Tablets (400 mg Metronidazole Per Film Coated Tab [NCT02402283]Phase 120 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
VMT-01: Safety and Efficacy of Vaginal Microbiota Transplant (VMT) in Women With Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) [NCT03769688]Phase 10 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-03-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Replaced with different study at another site.)
A Prospective, Multicentre, Double-Blinded Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Topical Versus Oral Metronidazole in Reducing Post-Operative Pain Following Excisional Haemorrhoidectomy [NCT03343509]Phase 4120 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-03-11Completed
Metronidazole as an Adjunct of Non- Surgical Treatment of Peri-implantitis : a 6-months Placebo- Controlled Clinical Trial in Humans [NCT03564301]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-03Completed
Peritonsillar Abscess: Aspiration Versus Tonsillectomy a Chaud [NCT03326661]128 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-11-10Not yet recruiting
Efficacy of High-dose Dual Therapy Versus Bismuth-containing Quadruple Therapy for First-line Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection - A Prospective, Randomized, Comparative Study [NCT02483715]Phase 4589 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-31Completed
Helicobacter Eradication to Prevent Ulcer Bleeding in Aspirin Users: a Large Simple Randomised Controlled Trial [NCT01506986]Phase 430,024 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-03-31Completed
Comparing the Efficacy and Impact on Gastrointestinal Microbiota of Reverse Hybrid Therapy and Concomitant Therapy in Helicobacter Pylori Eradication [NCT02646332]248 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-12-31Completed
Shaping the Indications for Periodontal Adjunctive Antibiotics in Dental Practice: A PBRN Clinical Trial [NCT06131021]Phase 3544 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-04-30Not yet recruiting
PROMIZE: A Phase I/II Trial to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Preliminary Anti-tumour Activity of Oral Combination Antibiotic Therapy to Modulate the Microbiome in Combination With Enzalutamide With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer (mC [NCT06126731]Phase 1/Phase 239 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-11-02Recruiting
Efficacy of High Dose of Amoxicillin And Metronidazole Plus Bismuth For Helicobacter Pylori Treatment In Naive Patients : A Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT03557437]Phase 4216 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-25Completed
Optimizing the Antibiotic Treatment of Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis: a Prospective Randomised Multicenter Study (The APPAC II Study) [NCT03236961]552 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-04-03Active, not recruiting
Effect of Intravenous Administration of C1-inhibitor on Inflammation and Coagulation After Bronchial Instillation of House Dust Mite Allergen and Lipopolysaccharide in Allergic Asthma Patients [NCT03051698]Phase 437 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-16Terminated(stopped due to Interim analysis showed no differences between groups)
The Role of the Gut Microbiota in the Systemic Immune Response During Human Endotoxemia [NCT02127749]16 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Completed
Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Amoxicillin and Metronidazole Based Bismuth-containing Quadruple Therapy With Amoxicillin and Clarithromycin Based Quadruple Therapy for First-line Helicobacter Pylori Eradication [NCT02175901]Phase 4215 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
Exploration of the Role of Vision on Spatial Cognition [NCT06088797]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-11-01Not yet recruiting
Comparing the Efficacy of Metronidazole and Minocycline Gels for the Treatment of Diabetic Periodontitis Patients [NCT06027151]380 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-10-06Completed
Preoperative Endoscopic Treatment With Fosfomycin and Metronidazole in Patients With Right-sided Colon Cancer and Colon Adenoma: a Clinical Proof-of-concept Intervention Study MEFO Trial [NCT04312360]Phase 228 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-01-16Completed
Regeneration of Pulp-Dentin Development in Teeth With Necrotic Pulps and Immature Roots [NCT01976065]Phase 1125 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Completed
Asymptomatic Bacterial Vaginosis and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Shedding [NCT00464542]Phase 412 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Completed
Phase 1 Trial of Multi-strain Lactobacillus Crispatus Vaginal Live Biotherapeutic Product [NCT06135974]Early Phase 160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-19Recruiting
Evaluation of the Congruity of Methods Used in the Diagnostics of Chronic Endometritis in the Course of Infertility and the Effectiveness of Antibiotic Therapy in the Context of Remission of Symptoms and Obstetric Results [NCT05946655]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-04-01Completed
Pilot Study of Gut Microbiome Modulation to Enable Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Checkpoint-based Immunotherapy Following Chemotherapy in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma [NCT05462496]Phase 23 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-13Recruiting
Anti-protozoal Effect of Steroid Hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone [NCT04827537]Phase 2/Phase 3200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-01-01Active, not recruiting
Prevention of Persistence of Bacterial Vaginosis: The Effects of High Dose Intravaginal Metronidazole [NCT00741845]Phase 3117 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Terminated(stopped due to Terminated for site documentation and monitoring issues - not safety, study drug, or adverse event issues.)
Single Dose Cefepime Versus Cefuroxime Plus Metronidazole as a Prophylactic Antibiotic: A Randomized Controlled Study [NCT04009772]Phase 2/Phase 3500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-07-01Recruiting
Vaginal Microbiota Transplant to Promote Lactobacillus-dominant Cervicovaginal Communities [NCT04046900]Phase 1/Phase 2134 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-04-22Recruiting
A Phase II Trial Assessing Metronidazol Actavis 1% Topical Cream in the Prevention and Treatment of Erlotinib Associated Rash [NCT00642473]Phase 234 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
Efficacy of Empirical Ciprofloxacin Plus Metronidazole and Cefixime Plus Metronidazole Therapy for the Treatment of Liver Abscess: A Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial [NCT03969758]Phase 3140 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-07-31Not yet recruiting
Control of Periodontal Infections [NCT01098448]Phase 3187 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-09-30Completed
Coaching Performance Driven Practice Change in the Context of Value Based Purchasing Under New York Medicaid [NCT04632238]7,950 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-07-01Recruiting
Efficiency of Triple Antibiotic Mixture and Propolis as Intracanal Medication in Revascularization Process in Immature Apex: A Clinical Study [NCT03533231]Phase 440 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-16Completed
Visiting Staff, Division of Gastroenterology and Department of Internal Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan [NCT03524833]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-07Completed
A Multicenter, Open-label, Noncomparative, Japanese Phase III Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Ceftolozane/Tazobactam (MK-7625A) Used in Combination With Metronidazole in Japanese Patients With Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection. [NCT02739997]Phase 3100 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-04-08Completed
The Observation on the Efficacy of Dual Therapy Based on Vonoprazan in Eradicating Helicobacter Pylori [NCT06004401]400 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-20Not yet recruiting
Evaluation of the Effect of Systemic Proteolytic Enzyme Therapy on Postoperative Inflammatory Response and Quality of Life After Surgical Extraction of Impacted Mandibular Third Molars [NCT05681312]Phase 355 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-01Recruiting
Construction and Application of the Treatment of Refractory Helicobacter Pylori Infection Based on the High-throughput Sequencing Technologies [NCT02741414]4,428 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-06-30Recruiting
Chemical, Biological and Comparative Clinical Evaluation of Entoban to Determine Safety and Efficacy for the Treatment of Chronic Diarrhea [NCT02642250]Phase 2/Phase 370 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
A Randomized Clinical Trial of Clarithromycin/Bismuth Containing Quadruple Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori First-line Treatment [NCT02732249]Phase 466 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-04-01Completed
A Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Parallel Group Study Comparing the Bioequivalence of Teva Pharmaceuticals, USA's Generic Formulation of Metronidazole Vaginal Gel, 0.75% and MetroGel-Vaginal® Metronidazole Vaginal Gel, 0.75% in the Treatment of Bacterial Vag [NCT01020396]Phase 1/Phase 2579 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-01-31Completed
A Study of Patient Preferences and Drivers of Treatment Satisfaction in Patients With Rosacea [NCT02602470]206 participants (Actual)Observational2015-01-08Completed
A Prospective, Randomized, Double Dummy, Double Blind, Multi-center Multinational Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Moxifloxacin 400 mg PO QD 24 Hours for 14 Days to That of Levofloxacin 500 mg PO QD 24 Hours Plus Metronidazole 500 mg BID for 14 [NCT00453349]Phase 3460 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
Adjunctive Antimicrobial Therapy of Periodontitis: Long-Term Effects on Disease Progression and Oral Microbiological Colonization [NCT00707369]Phase 4540 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-10-31Completed
PROJECT PREVENT: Metronidazole Antibiotic Per Vagina Before Hysterectomy: Is Additional Antibiotic Prophylaxis Beneficial? [NCT04478617]Phase 4136 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-07-15Active, not recruiting
Multicenter, Randomized, And Double-Blind Study To Evaluate The Safety Of Tigecycline Versus A Ceftriaxone Regimen In The Treatment Of Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections And Community-Acquired Pneumonia In Subjects Of 8-17 Years [NCT00914888]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Withdrawn
Comparison Between Tailored Therapy Guided by a Non-invasive Antibiotic Susceptibility Test and Empiric Treatment for First-line Helicobacter Pylori Eradication in Patients With Dyspepsia: a Randomized Controlled Trial. [NCT04107194]Phase 3362 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-01-14Recruiting
Biomarker-based Multidisciplinary Team Approach to Personalized Microbial-targeted Treatment of Pouchitis and Crohn's Disease [NCT04082559]170 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-06-11Recruiting
Inflammation and Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis Near Term [NCT00720291]59 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-02-28Completed
A Randomized Phase 2.5 Study of (153)Sm-EDTMP (Quadramet) With or Without a PSA/TRICOM Vaccine in Men With Androgen-Insensitive Metastatic Prostate Cancer [NCT00450619]Phase 244 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-28Completed
An Open-Label, Randomized, Crossover Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetic Interaction After Multiple Oral Doses of Tegoprazan, Metronidazole, Tetracycline and Bismuth in Healthy Volunteers [NCT04066257]Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-17Completed
Comparison of Moxifloxacin With Ciprofloxacin/Metronidazole as Adjunctive Therapy to Mechanical Treatment of Patients With Chronic Periodontitis [NCT00805558]Phase 476 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
Impact of Different Dosages and Time of Administration of Metronidazole and Amoxicillin in the Treatment of Generalized Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT02735395]Phase 4110 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Active, not recruiting
Fecal Microbiota Therapy for Recurrent Clostridium Difficile Infection [NCT02686645]Phase 2/Phase 350 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-12-31Not yet recruiting
Randomized Phase II Trial of Docetaxel With or Without PSA-TRICOM Vaccine in Patients With Castrate-Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer [NCT01145508]Phase 210 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-08-31Terminated(stopped due to Poor accrual)
Efficacies of Susceptibility-guided vs Empiric Therapy for Rescue Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection - A Prospective Randomized, Comparative Study [NCT05332444]Phase 4450 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-11Recruiting
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase II Study of Metronidazole Combined With Antituberculous Chemotherapy vs. Antituberculous Chemotherapy With Placebo in Subjects With Multi-Drug Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis [NCT00425113]Phase 235 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-12-31Completed
MOBILE Trial. Mechanical and Oral Antibiotic Bowel Preparation Versus no Bowel preparatIon for eLEctive Colectomy - a Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial. [NCT02652637]Phase 4417 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-31Active, not recruiting
Evaluation of Uncemented Echo Bi-Metric Full Proximal Profile THA Stem Versus Uncemented Bi-Metric Porous Primary THA Stem in a Randomized Controlled Trial Using RSA and DXA [NCT02656771]62 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-31Active, not recruiting
The Pilot Study on Tailored Eradication Therapy According to Clarithromycin Resistance in Helicobacter Pylori Patients [NCT02648659]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-02Completed
A Randomized Clinical Trial to Examine the Efficacy of a Clarithromycin-, Amoxicillin-, and Metronidazole-Based Regimen to Eradicate Helicobacter Pylori Infections in Pasto, Colombia [NCT00719420]Phase 3151 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
Efficacy Evaluation of Enterogermina, 2 Billion Bacillus Clausii Spores, on Eradication of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: a Randomised, Parallel-group, Open Study. [NCT00331994]Phase 4250 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
Comparison of Dual Amoxicillin/Vonoprazan Therapy and Triple Vonoprazan/Amoxicillin/Clarithromycin or Metronidazole Therapy for H. Pylori Eradication [NCT02827942]Phase 3112 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-01Completed
Effect of Helicobacter Pylori Treatment on Remission of Idiopathic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (ICSCR) [NCT00817245]Phase 1/Phase 250 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-03-31Completed
Double-blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effect of a Yoghurt Containing Four Probiotic Lactobacillus Strains (L. Crispatus, L. Gasseri, L. Rhamnosus, L. Jensenii) on Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) in Adult Women [NCT02744638]36 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-02-28Completed
Non Operative Treatment With Antibiotics Vs Surgery for Acute Non Perforated Appendicitis in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. [NCT04030741]Phase 2/Phase 3180 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-01Completed
Single Dose Ceftriaxone and Metronidazole Versus Multiple Doses for Antibiotic Prophylaxis at Elective Cesarean Section in Mulago Hospital. A Randomized Clinical Trial. [NCT02736682]Phase 4174 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-09-30Completed
Pharmacokinetic Considerations and Dosing Strategies of Amoxicillin and Metronidazole or Azithromycin as Adjunct to Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy. A Randomized,6-month, Parallel-group, Clinical Trial. [NCT04669717]Phase 445 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-09-01Recruiting
The Impact of Obesity on Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment of Destructive Periodontal Diseases [NCT01405365]96 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-08-31Recruiting
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital [NCT03894813]Phase 4126 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-03-26Completed
The Use of Low Dose Metronidazole to Decrease Postoperative Pain After Endometriosis Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial [NCT04554693]Phase 490 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-10-19Recruiting
Preoperative Mechanical Bowel Preparation With Oral Antibiotics Reduces Surgical Site Infection After Elective Colorectal Surgery for Malignancies: a Propensity Matching Analysis [NCT04258098]806 participants (Actual)Observational2011-01-01Completed
A Double-Blind, Randomized Trial of Monthly Treatment With Topical Metronidazole and Miconazole Co-formulated Vaginal Suppositories Versus Placebo for Preventing Vaginal Infections in HIV-seronegative Women [NCT01230814]Phase 2234 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Completed
Home Screening for Bacterial Vaginosis to Prevent STDs [NCT00667368]Phase 31,370 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-28Completed
Increased Second-line Eradication Rate of Helicobacter Pylori by Adding N-acetylcystein or Metronidazole to the Conventional Triple Therapy. [NCT01572597]Phase 4120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-06-30Recruiting
Multicenter Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Endoscopic Retrograde Appendicitis Therapy (ERAT) vs Antibiotic Therapy vs Appendectomy for Treatment of Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis [NCT02789865]Phase 2240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-05-31Not yet recruiting
Phase 2 Study Evaluation of Topical 10% Metronidazole Ointment for the Reduction of Pain After Haemorrhoidectomy [NCT00774722]Phase 2/Phase 359 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-09-30Completed
Randomized Trial of Antimicrobials Versus Placebo in Addition to Fecal Microbiota Therapy in for the Induction of Remission in Active Ulcerative Colitis [NCT02606032]Phase 275 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-31Completed
A Prospective, Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Comparative Study to Estimate the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of NXL104/Ceftazidime Plus Metronidazole vs. Meropenem in the Treatment of Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections in Hospitalized Adu [NCT00752219]Phase 2204 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
A Randomized Clinical Trial of Radiotherapy and Metronidazole Versus Radiotherapy Alone in Anaemic Patients With Advanced Cervical Cancer In Mulago [NCT01937650]Phase 2/Phase 338 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-06-30Completed
Comparison of 7-day and 14-day Bismuth Based Quadruple Therapy for Secondary Helicobacter Pylori Eradication. [NCT00841854]Phase 4199 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
Efficacies of High-dose Dual Therapy With or Without Bismuth Versus Amoxicillin-metronidazole Bismuth Quadruple Therapy for First-line Helicobacter Pylori Eradication - A Prospective, Randomized, Comparative Study [NCT03897244]Phase 4702 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-05-30Recruiting
Back to BASICS: Boric Acid, Alternate Solution for Intravaginal Colonization, Comparing Intravaginal Metronidazole to Boric Acid in Women Symptomatic for Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT00799214]Phase 2/Phase 313 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-30Completed
A Multicenter, Open-Label, Randomized Comparative Study of Tigecycline vs Ceftriaxone Sodium Plus Metronidazole for the Treatment of Hospitalized Subjects With Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection [NCT00230971]Phase 4473 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-10-31Completed
The Effect of Probiotic Supplementation With Lactobacillus GR-1 and RC-14,on the Immune Status, Diarrhea and Bacterial Vaginosis Cure Rate Among HIV Patients; a Randomised, Placebo Controlled Trial [NCT00536848]Phase 2/Phase 365 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-31Active, not recruiting
A Prospective, Multicenter, Open, Randomized, Comparative Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ertapenem Versus it's Comparator in the Treatment of Complicated Intra-abdominal Infections in Adults [NCT00157898]Phase 4134 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-01-31Completed
"Prevention of Dry Socket by Means of Single Preoperative Oral Dose of Metronidazole and Amoxicillin Compared to Conventional Therapy" [NCT03992144]Phase 2225 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-01Completed
[NCT01059890]Phase 118 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
Perianal Abscess Recurrence and Fistula Formation: Antibiotics Following Incision and Drainage Trial - (PARFAIT) A Vanguard Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT04549311]Phase 315 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-11-18Active, not recruiting
A Pilot Trial of a CEA-TRICOM Based Vaccine and Radiation to Liver Metastasis in Adults With CEA Positive Solid Tumors [NCT00081848]Phase 112 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-04-20Completed
Full-mouth Periodontal Debridement With or Without Adjunctive Metronidazole Gel in Smoking Patients With Chronic Periodontitis [NCT01938183]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Completed
Bismuth-Metronidazole Triple Versus Quadruple Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori First-line Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT04667299]Phase 4270 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-12-20Recruiting
A Phase I Study of Sequential Vaccinations With Fowlpox-CEA(6D)-Tricom (B7.1/ICAM/LFA3) and Vaccinia-CEA (6D)-Tricom, in Combination With GM-CSF and Interferon-Alfa-2B in Patients With CEA-Expressing Carcinomas [NCT00217373]Phase 133 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-06-30Completed
Comparing Different Regimens for Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori in Kuwait [NCT04617613]Phase 4603 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-30Completed
Timing of Administration of Systemic Antibiotics Associated With Scaling and Root Planing in the Treatment of Periodontitis: Clinical and Microbiological Evaluation [NCT06177119]72 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Active, not recruiting
In Vivo Drug Interaction Pharmacokinetic Study of Tenofovir 1% Gel and Three Commonly Used Vaginal Products [NCT01813162]Phase 1101 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-31Completed
Evidence Based Management of Acute Biliary Pancreatitis [NCT04615702]30 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2017-05-15Completed
Escalade or Deseacalade Antibiotic Use in Severe Acute Pancreatitis [NCT01992198]Phase 460 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-07-31Recruiting
"A Screen and Treat Helicobacter Pylori Eradication Trial in 14-18 Years Old Adolescents Residing in Three Regions of Chile: Effectiveness and Microbiological-host Implications" [NCT05926804]500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-08-02Recruiting
Macroscopic Evaluation of Colon Cancer Resection Specimens to Predict Metastatic Lymph Node Yield [NCT04260139]50 participants (Actual)Observational2019-09-01Completed
A Randomised Control Trial to Determine Whether a 5 Day Course of Antibiotics is More Clinically and Cost Effective Than a 24 Hour Prophylactic Course for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection Following Lower Limb Amputation [NCT02018094]Phase 4160 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-08Completed
The Use of Erythritol Powder and Locally Derived Metronidazole for the Non-surgical Treatment of Periodontitis: a Split-mouth Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [NCT02023840]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-31Completed
The Use of Erythritol Powder and Locally Derived Metronidazole for the Non-surgical Treatment of Peri-implant Mucositis and Peri-implantitis. [NCT02023853]Phase 420 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-31Completed
Genotypic Resistance-guided Triple Therapy Versus Empirical Concomitant Therapy for First-line H. Pylori Eradication. [NCT04090021]Phase 4304 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-09-01Recruiting
A Randomized Controlled Trial: Quadruple vs Tailored Therapy in the Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection [NCT04621487]80 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-15Completed
Impact of Non-surgical Periodontal Therapy With or Without Antibiotics on Oral and Gut Microbiome in Patients With Stage III/IV and Grade C Periodontitis [NCT04580355]Phase 430 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-07-31Recruiting
Effects of Elliptical Training Versus Ergo-meter on Cardiopulmonary Parameters in Post CABG Patients [NCT04615481]92 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-09-08Completed
Split-Face Tolerability Comparison Between MetroGel® (Metronidazole Gel) 1% vs Finacea® (Azelaic Acid) 15% in Subjects With Healthy Skin [NCT01139047]Phase 477 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-30Completed
Split-Face Tolerability Comparison Between MetroGel® (Metronidazole Gel) 1% Versus Finacea® (Azelaic Acid) Gel 15% in Subjects With Healthy Skin [NCT01139008]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-30Completed
A Multicenter, Open-Label, Randomized Comparative Study of Tigecycline vs Ceftriaxone Sodium Plus Metronidazole for the Treatment of Hospitalized Subjects With Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection [NCT00195351]Phase 4467 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-09-30Completed
An Open Label Non Randomized Pilot Study: Use of the Ulcerative Colitis Diet for Induction of Remission. [NCT02217722]9 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Terminated(stopped due to We have submitted a multi center study, with the same nutritional therapy)
Comparison of the Efficacy of Clarithromycin-based Triple Therapy for 14 Days Versus Sequential Therapy for 10 Days in the First Line Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Infection- A Multicenter Randomized Comparative Trial [NCT01607918]Phase 41,300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-02-29Recruiting
Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of Metronidazole 10% Ointment Applied Peri-Anally in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Perianal Crohn's Disease [NCT00774969]Phase 119 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-31Completed
A Multicentric Randomized Double-Blind Phase 3 Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of an Adapted Antibiotherapy in Hurley Stage 2 Active Hidradenitis Suppurativa Patients Versus Tetracycline Derivative [NCT05821478]Phase 392 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-11-15Not yet recruiting
Non-surgical Treatment of Peri-implantitis With Electrolytic Cleaning: a Pilot Study [NCT05275894]25 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-12Active, not recruiting
Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Parallel, Open Label, Controlled and Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of the Association of Clotrimazole 200mg and Metronidazole 0,75% (Colpistatin 5DT®) Compared to Gynecological Flagyl®(Metronidaz [NCT02713139]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Withdrawn(stopped due to Due to budget limitations, the company decided to withdraw this study.)
A Prospective, Randomized, Blind, Multicenter Trial Comparing Orally Administered Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole With Intravenously Administered Cefuroxime and Metronidazole as Prophylaxis of Infection Following Elective Colorectal Surgery [NCT00613769]Phase 41,073 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Completed
Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Study for Assesment of the Efficiency and Safety Quadruple Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Infection With or Without the Addition of Saccharomyces Boulardi Probiotic [NCT03997279]Phase 4200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-06-30Not yet recruiting
Fourteen-Day Vonoprazan-Based Dual Therapy With Amoxicillin as First-Line Helicobacter Pylori Treatment in Comparison With Extended Sequential Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Taiwan [NCT06156085]Phase 4318 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-11-14Recruiting
The Importance of Anti-anaerobic Therapy for Acute PID [NCT01160640]Phase 2233 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-11-30Completed
Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy in Treatment of Aggressive Periodontitis (Stage III, Grade C Periodontitis): A Comparison Between Photodynamic Therapy and Antibiotic Therapy as an Adjunct to Non-Surgical Periodontal Treatment [NCT05655338]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-10Completed
Pharmacokinetics of Antimicrobials and Carriage of Antimicrobial Resistance Amongst Hospitalised Children With Severe Acute Malnutrition [NCT02746276]Phase 281 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-04-01Active, not recruiting
An Exploratory, Multicenter, Investigator-blinded, Active-controlled Study to Investigate the Efficacy of Topical Azelaic Acid (AzA)15% Gel Twice Daily or Metronidazole Topical Gel 1% Once Daily, Plus Anti-inflammatory Dose Doxycycline (40mg) Once Daily i [NCT00855595]Phase 4207 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
Penicillin and Metronidazole in Treatment of Peritonsillar Abscess - Prospective, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study [NCT01255670]200 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Completed
Doxycycline-containing Bismuth Quadruple Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Rescue Treatment: a Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT05874570]Phase 4368 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-06-20Recruiting
A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Comparator-Controlled Clinical Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of Ertapenem Sodium (MK-0826) Versus Ceftriaxone Sodium/Metronidazole for the Prophylaxis of Surgical Site Infection Following Elective Col [NCT01254344]Phase 3599 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-12-31Completed
The Use of Colposeptine in Bacterial Vaginosis. A Randomized, Controlled Study [NCT01153958]Phase 4133 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Terminated
A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Phase 2 Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous CXA 101/ Tazobactam and Metronidazole With That of Meropenem in Complicated Intraabdominal Infections [NCT01147640]Phase 2122 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-25Completed
Analysis of Mechanism on the Efficacy of Oral Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Elective Colon and Rectal Surgery With Primary Anastomosis [NCT05779254]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-02-01Recruiting
Transplantation of Cultured Gut Microflora to Repeat Antibiotic-induced Diarrhea Due to Clostridium Difficile [NCT02857582]Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Completed
A Phase 1, Open Study To Assess The Safety, Tolerability And Pharmacokinetics Of Metronidazole Following Single And Multiple Intravenous Infusion In Healthy Japanese Adult Subjects [NCT01407016]Phase 16 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Investigator-Blinded, Phase 2, Dose Ranging Study of Metronidazole Vaginal Gel in the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT01055106]Phase 2255 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-01-31Completed
Are Post-operative Antibiotics Indicated in Simple Appendicitis? A Prospective Randomized Trial [NCT01420367]300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-11-30Not yet recruiting
Controlled, Multicenter, Randomized Parallel Group Pilot Study With 2 Treatment Arms in Non-pregnant Women With Acute Symptomatic Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) [NCT02042287]Phase 432 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Completed
Phase II Study of Intratumoral Injection of rF-TRICOMTM in Patients With Metastatic Melanoma Who Have Detectable Tumor Associated T Cells [NCT00087373]Phase 228 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-06-30Terminated
Randomized Single Institution Pilot Study of Vaccinia-CEA(6D)-TRICOM and Fowlpox-CEA(6D)-TRICOM With GM-CSF in Combination With Docetaxel in Patients With CEA-Bearing Cancers [NCT00088933]Phase 160 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-06-30Terminated
A Pilot Trial of a CEA/TRICOM-Based Vaccine in Combination With Combined Chemotherapy/Radiotherapy in Patients With Unresectable Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) [NCT00091039]0 participants Interventional2004-08-31Completed
Prophylactic Antibiotics After Cesarean [NCT03187106]Phase 1321 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-01Completed
Effects of Anti-Giardia and Antihelmintic Treatment on Infant Nutritional and Biochemical Status and Intestinal Permeability in Rural Bangladesh [NCT00607074]410 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-06-30Completed
A Phase 3, Double-blind, Multicentre, Randomised, Placebo-controlled Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of SPL7013 Gel to Prevent the Recurrence of Bacterial Vaginosis. [NCT02236156]Phase 3637 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-03Completed
Prospective, Randomized Study of Oral Metronidazole vs. Oral Metronidazole and Rifampin for Treatment of Clostridium Difficile-associated Diarrhea (CDAD) [NCT00182429]Phase 3100 participants Interventional2004-02-29Completed
Effectivity and Safety of Metronidazole 1% Cream in Rosacea Therapy [NCT05861310]Phase 148 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-05-31Not yet recruiting
Physiological Studies in Healthy Subjects, Chronic Pain Patients and in Patients Undergoing Neurosurgical Procedures of Human Forebrain Mechanisms Mediating Somatic Sensation, Motor Control and Neurological Disorders [NCT03739645]150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-08-01Recruiting
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Study of Dexamethasone-Allantoin-Metronidazole (DAM) Solution in the Treatment of Post-Operative Ileus (POI) in Subjects Undergoing Abdominal Operation [NCT01863407]Phase 3480 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-04-30Recruiting
A Randomised Study Comparing No Mechanical Bowel Preparation With Oral Antibiotics Alone in Patients Undergoing Elective Colon Surgery (REaCT-NSQIP) [NCT03663504]Phase 4432 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-10-23Recruiting
An Open Label, Single-site Pharmaco-Scintigraphic Phase I - Study in Healthy Subjects to Evaluate the Gastrointestinal Transit and Release Profile of Radio-labelled Metronidazole Benzoate Capsules [NCT02911298]Phase 118 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-25Completed
[NCT01481844]Phase 3101 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
Appropriate Antimicrobial Therapy in Critical Care: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT00438269]Phase 280 participants Interventional2003-02-28Completed
[NCT00475527]Phase 40 participants (Actual)InterventionalWithdrawn(stopped due to problem of accrual)
Evaluation of the Bioavailability of Metronidazole Dermal Products [NCT03271983]Early Phase 17 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-09Completed
Randomized Study of Conservative Versus Surgical Treatment of Appendicitis; Analyses of Result and Economics [NCT00469430]Phase 2360 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Completed
[NCT00484250]Phase 220 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-09-30Completed
Antimicrobial Pharmacokinetics in High Risk Infants (Urinary Proteomics in Antimicrobial/Antifungal-Treated Newborns - add-on Study) [NCT00491426]450 participants (Actual)Observational2006-01-31Completed
Influence of Moment of Systemic Metronidazole and Amoxicillin Administration in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis: a Randomized Clinical Trial. [NCT02954393]180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-05-31Active, not recruiting
Phase III Study to Evaluate the Effect of 10% Metronidazole Ointment, Applied Topically Three Times a Day in and Around the Anus and the Change in Perianal Crohn's Disease Activity [NCT00509639]Phase 374 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-05-31Completed
Healing Rates After Single Versus Multiple Visits Endodontic Treatment of Necrotic Teeth With Apical Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT02947763]Phase 144 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Completed
Efficacy of Antibiotic Susceptibility-based Tailored Versus Empiric Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori First-line Treatment:a Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT02935010]Phase 4382 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-05Completed
Efficacies of Hybrid and High-dose Dual Therapies for the First-line Anti-H Pylori Treatment - a Randomized Trial [NCT05152004]240 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-01Completed
Are the Changes in Immature Granulocyte Count and Percentage Significant in the Decision to Continue Medical Treatment of Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis Cases [NCT04462588]64 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2019-06-01Completed
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Unblind, Non-Comparative Study To Confirm Efficacy And Safety Of Intravenous Metronidazole In Patients With Intrabdominal Infection In Combination With Intravenous Ceftriaxone [NCT01473836]Phase 338 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
A Pilot Study of Efficacy and Safety of Oral Metronidazole Versus Oral Metronidazole With Lactobacillus Vaginal Suppositories to Prevent the Recurrence of Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT03099408]Phase 466 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-07-01Completed
Conventional Therapy vs Sequential Therapy for the Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection [NCT01723059]184 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-02-29Recruiting
Helicobacter Pylori Eradication and Follow-up in Zhongshan Hospital [NCT05061732]Phase 44,447 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-09-30Recruiting
Rifabutin-containing Triple Therapy for Rescue Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori: A Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT04879992]413 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-05-07Completed
Randomized Phase IV Trial of Metronidazole Single Dose Versus 7 Day Dose for Treatment of Trichomonas Vaginalis Among HIV-infected Women [NCT01018095]Phase 4270 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-05-31Completed
CURRENT PRACTICE STUDY OF ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT OF GASTRIC MALT LYMPHOMA [NCT00002682]Phase 25 participants (Actual)Interventional1995-08-10Completed
Use of Antibiotics to Eradicate Bacterial Pathogens Colonising the Colonic Mucosa in Ulcerative Colitis Patients [NCT00355602]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-07-31Completed
The Efficacy and Safety Study of Clindamycin Palmitate Hydrochloride Dispersible Tablet for the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT03080740]Phase 4300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-07-31Recruiting
Prospective Study of Clostridium Difficile in Children Undergoing Colonoscopy [NCT01472978]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-12-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Too difficult to enroll patients.)
Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Triple Regimen Based on Clarithromycin VS Metronidazole in Pediatric Population in Pakistan [NCT04721704]36 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-09-14Recruiting
A Phase I Trial of An Admixture of Recombinant Vaccinia Virus That Express DF3/MUC1 and rV-TRICOM (B7.ICAM-1, and LFA-3) in Patients With Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of The Breast [NCT00071942]Phase 122 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2003-10-31Terminated
Phase I Study of Intravesical Recombinant Fowlpox - GM-CSF (rF-GM-CSF) and/or Recombinant Fowlpox-TRICOM (rF-TRICOM) in Patients With Bladder Carcinoma Scheduled for Cystectomy [NCT00072137]Phase 121 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-10-31Terminated
A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Phase 3 Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous CXA-201 With That of Meropenem in Complicated Intraabdominal Infections [NCT01445678]Phase 3494 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-12-23Completed
The Response of Clostridium Difficile Infection to Metronidazole Therapy [NCT00304369]290 participants (Anticipated)Observational2005-06-30Completed
A Multicenter, Phase II, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial of Serial Endoscopic Surveillance (SES) and Direct Topical Antibiotics (DTA) to Define the Role of Microbes in Anastomotic Healing [NCT02682485]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-03Withdrawn(stopped due to Lack of funding)
Bismuth-containing Quadruple Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial of 10 and 14 Days [NCT05049902]Phase 41,300 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-09-21Completed
Phase II Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of PROSTVAC (PSA-TRICOM) in Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer Undergoing Active Surveillance [NCT02326805]Phase 2154 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-03Completed
A Phase I Feasibility Study of an Intraprostatic PSA-Based Vaccine in Men With Prostate Cancer and Local Failure Following Radiotherapy or Cryotherapy or Clinical Progression on Androgen Deprivation Therapy in the Absence of Local Definitive Therapy [NCT00096551]Phase 121 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-11-01Completed
A Randomized Clinical Trial on the Use or Not of Antibiotics After Hospital Discharge in Septic Abortion. [NCT00353743]56 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Terminated(stopped due to Rate of cure was higher than expected, IRB suspended for no additional benefit)
Phase I Trial of a PSA Based Vaccine and an Anti-CTLA-4 Antibody in Adults With Metastatic Androgen Independent Prostrate Cancer [NCT00113984]Phase 130 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-06-08Completed
A Prospective, Multicenter, Open-Label, Randomized, Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Ertapenem Versus Ceftriaxone/Metronidazole in the Treatment of Intra-Abdominal Infections in Adults [NCT00481702]Phase 3300 participants Interventional2001-12-31Completed
Determine the Effects of COL-101 Administered Once Daily With Metronidazole Topical Gel, 1% Versus Doxycycline Hyclate 100 mg Administered Once Daily With Metronidazole Topical Gel, 1% in Patients With Moderate to Severe Rosacea [NCT00495313]Phase 491 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
Management of Vaginal Complaints: A Pilot Study Within a Practice-Based Research Network [NCT00503542]Early Phase 146 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-28Completed
Treatment of Low-Grade Gastric Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) Type Stages IE & II1E (HELYX-Study) [NCT00154440]Phase 3200 participants Interventional2001-11-30Recruiting
Randomized Controlled Trial of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Elective Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: Oral and Systemic Versus Systemic Antibiotics [NCT00508690]Phase 3584 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Completed
Prospective Randomised Trial of First and Second Line Treatments of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Slovenia [NCT04359966]560 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-05-10Not yet recruiting
A Pilot Study of Vancomycin or Metronidazole in Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis [NCT01085760]Phase 135 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Completed
A Phase I Study of Sequential Vaccinations With Fowlpox-CEA(6D)-TRICOM (B7.1/ICAM/LFA-3) Alone, and in Combination With Vaccinia-CEA(6D)-TRICOM, and the Role of GM-CSF, in Patients With CEA Expressing Carcinomas [NCT00009958]Phase 142 participants (Actual)Interventional2000-11-30Terminated
Dual Therapy With High-Dose of Rabeprazole and Amoxicilline Versus Triple Therapy With Rabeprazole, Amoxicilline and Metronidazole as the Second Line Therapy for the Cure of H. Pylori Infection [NCT00197418]Phase 2/Phase 30 participants Interventional2003-08-31Recruiting
Role of Delay and Antibiotics on PERForation Rate While Waiting appendECTomy - Randomized Non-inferiority Trial [NCT04378868]Phase 41,800 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-05-18Completed
Malabsorption as a Cause of Iron Treatment Failure in Infants - A Clinical Observational Study [NCT00456729]100 participants Interventional2006-05-31Completed
Gut Flora Dependent Metabolism of Dietary Phosphatidylcholine and Cardiovascular Disease [NCT01519310]Early Phase 14 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
Phase 3 Study of Antibiotic Prophylaxis Use Prior Emergent Surgery, Because of Acute Appendicitis [NCT01524081]Phase 3187 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Completed
A Phase I, Open-Label, 3-way Crossover, Pharmacokinetic and Drug-Drug Interaction Study of Ceftazidime Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) and Metronidazole When Administered Alone and in Combination in Healthy Subjects [NCT01534247]Phase 128 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-29Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Parallel Design, Multi-Site Clinical Study to Compare the Bioequivalence of Two Metronidazole 1% Topical Gel Formulations in Patients With Moderate to Severe Rosacea [NCT01513863]Phase 1602 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Completed
A Pilot Study Of Sequential Vaccinations With Recombinant Vaccinia-CEA(6D)-TRICOM, And Recombinant Fowlpox-CEA(6D)-TRICOM (B7.1/ICIAM-1/LFA-3) With Sargramostim (GM-CSF), In Conjunction With Standard Adjuvant Chemotherapy In High Risk Breast Cancer Patien [NCT00052351]Phase 20 participants Interventional2002-09-30Completed
The Effect of Systemically Administered Metronidazole Alone and in Combination With Professional Supragingival Plaque Removal on Plaque Composition [NCT00066001]Phase 2154 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-12-31Completed
[NCT00140764]Phase 30 participants Interventional2003-01-31Completed
Treating Periodontal Infection: Effects on Glycemic Control in People With Type 2 Diabetes [NCT00016835]Phase 246 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-10-17Completed
A Phase I Study Of Active Immunotherapy With Autologous Dendritic Cells Infected With CEA-6D Expressing Fowlpox -Tricom In Patients With Advanced Or Metastatic Malignancies Expressing CEA [NCT00027534]Phase 114 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-01-31Completed
Intra-Lesional rF-B7.1 Versus rF-Tricom Vaccine In The Treatment Of Metastatic Cancer [NCT00030693]Phase 142 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-12-31Terminated(stopped due to Administratively complete.)
Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Optimal Timing of Surgical Antimicrobial Prophylaxis [NCT01790529]Phase 45,000 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-02-28Completed
Phase III Trial of Antibiotics to Reduce Chorioamnionitis-Related Perinatal HIV Transmission [NCT00021671]Phase 33,720 participants InterventionalCompleted
Phase I Study of a Recombinant Fowl Pox Vaccine rF-CEA (6D)/TRICOM Alone or With GM-CSF in Patients With Advanced CEA Expressing Adenocarinomas [NCT00028496]Phase 148 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-11-30Completed
Maternal Effects of Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Treatment in Pregnancy (Randomized Trial of BV Treatment in Pregnancy) [NCT00153517]Phase 2126 participants Interventional1999-10-31Completed
Tinidazole for the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT00334633]Phase 4593 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-11-30Completed
A Randomized Phase II Trial Combining Vaccine Therapy With PROSTVAC/TRICOM and Flutamide vs. Flutamide Alone in Men With Androgen Insensitive, Non-Metastatic (D0.5) Prostate Cancer [NCT00450463]Phase 264 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-23Completed
Optimized Treatment for Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis; Active Observation With or Without Antibiotic Treatment [NCT03985514]Phase 4126 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-15Completed
Effectiveness of Metronidazole Gel and Mobile Telephone Short- Message Service Reminders on Gingivitis in Orthodontic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT03508999]Phase 463 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-23Completed
Antibiotics and the Prolongation of Pregnancy in Preterm Labor With an Advanced Cervical Exam [NCT00589329]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Terminated(stopped due to published data suggest potential harm in other investigations.)
Clinical and Microbiological Effects of Surgical Access Combined With Systematically Administered Antibiotics in the Treatment of Peri-implantitis: 1-year Randomized Double-blinded Controlled Clinical Trial [NCT05444218]94 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-01Recruiting
[NCT01792700]Phase 4648 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-01-31Completed
A Combined Treatment With GM-CSF, Fosfomycin and Metronidazole for Pouchitis in Ulcerative Colitis Patients After Restorative Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis Surgery [NCT04979832]Phase 1/Phase 218 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-09-06Recruiting
Early Blocking Strategy for Metachronous Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Based on Pre-hepatic CTC Detection [NCT05720559]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-01Not yet recruiting
Long-term Effects of Sub Gingival Debridement Associated With Antibiotics in Individual Undergoing Maintenance Periodontal Therapy [NCT05934227]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-07-01Enrolling by invitation
Clinical Implication of Next Generation Sequencing of Urinary Bacteria in Patients With Low Colony Forming Units of Bacteria in Traditional Urine Culture [NCT05206500]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-17Recruiting
A Prospective, Multi-center, Randomized, Open-label, Parallel Design Clinical Trial to Compare 10-day Sequential Therapy and 14-day Modified Bismuth Quadruple Therapy for the Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori in Korea [NCT02159976]390 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
Clinical Evaluation of Systemic Moxifloxacin Compared to Amoxicillin Plus Metronidazole Adjunct to Non-surgical Treatment in Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT02223702]Phase 439 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Completed
Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Multiple Dose Metronidazole in Premature Infants [NCT01222585]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
Comparison of Hybrid and Bismuth Containing Quadruple Therapies for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication: a Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT02541864]330 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-07-31Completed
Assessing the Potential Role of the Gut Microbiome in Modulating Physical Abilities in Humans [NCT05024188]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-01-20Not yet recruiting
Comparing 10-day Reverse Hybrid Therapy and 10-day Triple Therapy Plus Bismuth Therapy on Helicobacter Pylori Eradication [NCT04566211]440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-01-01Recruiting
A Multi-center, Open-label, Randomized Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Once Daily Levofloxacin Along With Once Daily Metronidazole Versus Piperacillin/Tazobactam in the Treatment of Complicated Appendicitis [NCT00236912]Phase 4139 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-07-31Terminated(stopped due to This study was terminated due to low enrollment.)
A Phase II, Randomized, Partial-Blind, Parallel-Group, Active- and Vehicle-Controlled, Multicenter Study of the Safety and Efficacy of ACZONE™ (Dapsone) Gel, 5% in Subjects With Papulopustular Rosacea [NCT00249782]Phase 2400 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-11-30Completed
Study of Novel Triple Nitazoxanide (NTZ) Based New Therapeutic Regimens for Helicobacter Pylori in Children [NCT04415983]Phase 3100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-06-01Recruiting
Metronidazole and Ciprofloxacin in the Treatment of Colonic Crohn's Disease: The MACINTOCC Trial. [NCT00257699]Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Terminated(stopped due to Inadequate recruitment to meet completion date)
A Randomised Controlled Trial of Single Dose Tinidazole+Fluconazole Versus Longer Courses of Metronidazole+Clotrimazole in the Management of West African Women With Vaginal Discharge [NCT00313131]Phase 31,524 participants Interventional2004-01-31Completed
A Multi-center, Double-blind, Randomized, Vehicle-controlled, Parallel-group Study Comparing Metronidazole Gel 1%, to Metrogel® (Metronidazole Gel) 1% in the Treatment of Rosacea [NCT02393937]Phase 3963 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-02-28Completed
Multicenter, Double Blind, Metronidazole Controlled, Dose Range Finding Study of Nitazoxanide in the Treatment of Clostridium Difficile Colitis [NCT00417872]Phase 2114 participants Interventional2004-01-31Completed
Pharmacokinetic Interaction Study Between Budesonide and Metronidazole in Healthy Volunteers [NCT00338910]Phase 412 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Completed
Intraperitoneal Administration of Fosfomycin, Metronidazole and Molgramostim Versus Intravenous Conventional Antibiotics for Perforated Appendicitis - a Pivotal Quasi-randomized Controlled Trial [NCT03435900]Phase 213 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-02-14Completed
Efficacies of Hybrid, High-dose Dual and Bismuth Quadruple Therapies for the First-line Anti-H Pylori Treatment and Tetracycline-levofloxacin Quadruple Therapy for the Second-line Anti-H Pylori Treatment - a Multicentre Randomized Trial [NCT03779074]Phase 3918 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-03Completed
[NCT01658852]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Because of difficulties on recruiting participants)
Clinical Efficacy and Health Economic Evaluation of Susceptibility-Guided Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Infection Treatment:Multicenter Randomized Controlled Study [NCT05250050]Phase 4388 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-25Recruiting
Helicobacter Pylori Treatment [NCT01668927]Phase 4424 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-07-31Completed
Efficacy and Safety of CD5024 1% Cream Versus Metronidazole 0.75% Cream in Subjects With Papulopustular Rosacea Over 16 Weeks Treatment, Followed by a 36-week Extension Period. [NCT01493947]Phase 3962 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-04-30Completed
[NCT01275560]Phase 316 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
The Effect of an Antibiotic-antifungal Rinse on Periodontal Disease [NCT01718912]11 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-30Completed
[NCT01742429]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-30Completed
Acute Appendicitis and Microbiota - Ethology of Appendicitis and Effects of the Antimicrobial Treatment - The MAPPAC (Microbiology Appendicitis Acuta) Trial [NCT03257423]200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-04-04Enrolling by invitation
Ten Days Quadruple Versus Sequential Therapy as Empirical First and Second Line Treatment for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication: a Randomized Crossover Trial [NCT01760824]391 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Completed
An Open-Label, Randomized Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of GoldenCareTM for the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT01762670]Phase 1/Phase 28 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-02-28Terminated(stopped due to Company decided to stop study for reasons other than safety)
Assessing the Longitudinal Outcomes of Piperacillin/Tazobactam Versus ceftriAxone and Metronidazole for Children With Perforated Appendicitis (ALPACA): a Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT05943223]Phase 216 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-31Not yet recruiting
Studying the Role of N-Acetyl Cysteine Either Alone or in Combination With Metronidazole in Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT01841411]Phase 490 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-03-31Recruiting
Per Oral Versus Intravenous Postoperative Antibiotics After Surgery for Complicated Appendicitis: A Cluster Randomized Cluster Crossover Non-Inferiority Study. [NCT04803422]2,631 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-01Recruiting
Neo-Penotran Forte Vaginal Suppository for Vaginal Trichomoniasis [NCT01361048]Phase 240 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-12-31Completed
Efficacy of Two Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Guided Antibiotic Selection Strategies in Salvage Helicobacter Pylori Treatment [NCT02988089]Phase 4480 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-04-20Recruiting
Antibiotic Safety in Infants With Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections (SCAMP Trial) [NCT01994993]Phase 2/Phase 3260 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-12-31Completed
Exploratory Study of Impact of Oral Metronidazole, Vancomycin and Fidaxomicin on the Extent and Quantity of Host Carriage and Environmental Contamination With C. Difficile [NCT02057198]Phase 433 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-10Completed
Effects of Metric-based Feedback Training on Acquisition of Sonographic Skills Relevant to Performance of Ultrasound Guided Axillary Brachial Plexus Block [NCT02976623]13 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-30Completed
"Phase 4, Prospective, Randomized Study Comparing 14-day Non-bismuth Quadruple Hybrid and Concomitant Therapies for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication in Settings With High Clarithromycin Resistance" [NCT01464060]Phase 4400 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-09-30Recruiting
Standard Versus Pre-emptive Antibiotic Treatment to Reduce the Rate of Infectious Outcomes After Whipple's Procedure (SPARROW): a Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT05784311]Phase 4322 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-06Recruiting
Prospective, Phase 3, Randomized, Multi-center, Double-blind Study of Efiicacy, Tolerability & Safety of Sulopenem & Sulopenem-etzadroxil/Probenecid vs Ertapenem Followed by Cipro-metronidazole for Treatment of cIAI in Adults [NCT03358576]Phase 3674 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-18Completed
Efficacy of Amoxicillin-metronidazole Compared to Clindamycin in the Treatment of Periodontitis in Patients With Diabetes [NCT03374176]Phase 342 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-31Completed
A Post-Market, Multi-Center, Randomized Controlled Trial on Robotic Instrumentation in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty [NCT05497206]176 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-30Not yet recruiting
A Prospective, Single-arm, Single-center, Phase II Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Quintuple Method for the Treatment of Multiple Refractory Colorectal Liver Metastases [NCT05774964]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-03-15Not yet recruiting
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Active-controlled Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ceftolozane/Tazobactam (MK-7625A) Plus Metronidazole Versus Meropenem in Chinese Participants With Complicated Intra-abdominal Infect [NCT03830333]Phase 3268 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-03-20Completed
A Double Blind Randomized Study for Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection: 14-day Non-bismuth Quadruple Therapy Versus Triple Therapy. [NCT04769583]Phase 4121 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-02-10Completed
Oral Antibiotics for Anal Abscess to Diminish the Developement of Perianal Fistula [NCT03643198]210 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-01Recruiting
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Concomitant Therapy for Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori [NCT01922765]Phase 4540 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-08-31Recruiting
Oral + Parenteral Antibiotic Prophylaxis Before Colonic Surgery With vs Without Mechanical Bowel Preparation: a Prospective, Multicentric, Randomised, Controlled Trial. [NCT04161599]Phase 4968 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-01Recruiting
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis in Late Third Trimester to Prevent Maternal Peripartum Infection [NCT04578015]Phase 416 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-04-26Terminated(stopped due to After screening many patients for BV, it was determined that the rate of BV is less in our population that the 30% rate mentioned in the literature. It was determined that completing the study will not be feasible due to cost and time constraints.)
Is it Effective to Treat Patients With Blastocystis Hominis Infection? A Double-blind Placebo Controlled Randomized Trial [NCT01521403]Phase 4200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-11-30Active, not recruiting
Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial for the Management of Uncomplicated Diverticulitis in Right Colon; Non-antibiotics Versus Antibiotics [NCT02314013]132 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-04-30Active, not recruiting
The Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Intraperitoneal Administration of Granulocyte-macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor, Fosfomycin, and Metronidazole in Patients Undergoing Appendectomy for Uncomplicated Appendicitis [NCT03046758]Phase 214 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-24Completed
The Efficacy of 10-day Metronidazole and Levofloxacin Containing Sequential Therapy and 10-day Levofloxacin-containing Triple Therapy In Second Line Helicobacter Pylori Eradication Therapies [NCT02596620]164 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-31Completed
Randomised Trial Comparing Pre-operative Administration of Single Dose Kefazolin to Kefazolin Plus Metronidazole to Reduce Postpartum Infection [NCT04792710]Phase 41,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-03-08Not yet recruiting
A Multicenter Phase I-II Study of Tumor Vaccine Following Chemotherapy in Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer Untreated With Chemo/Radiation in the Previous 18 Months: Vaccine-Induced Bias of T-Cell Repertoire Reconstitution After T-Cell Re-Infusion [NCT00048893]Phase 1/Phase 237 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-11-30Terminated(stopped due to The study was closed to accrual due to very poor enrollment.)
Clinical and Microbiological Effects of Adjunctive Metronidazole Plus Amoxicillin in the Treatment of Generalized Chronic Periodontitis: Smokers Versus Non-Smokers. [NCT01837199]Phase 464 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Completed
A Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics Study of Two Dr. Reddy's Formulations of Metronidazole Versus Immediate Release Metronidazole (Flagyl) in Patients With Mild to Moderate C. Difficile Associated Diarrhea ( [NCT01559545]Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-03-31Completed
Adalimumab on Preventing Postoperative Recurrence of Crohn's Disease [NCT01564823]Phase 386 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Completed
A Randomized, Single Blinded, Controlled, Multi Center Phase 4 Study for Induction of Remission in Active Pediatric Crohn's Disease, Using 2 Months Antibiotic Course of Azithromycin Combined With Metronidazole vs. Metronidazole Alone. [NCT01596894]Phase 473 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
Multicenter, Randomized, And Double-Blind Study To Evaluate The Safety Of Tigecycline Versus A Ceftriaxone Regimen In The Treatment Of Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections And Community-Acquired Pneumonia In Subjects Of 8-17 Years [NCT01602874]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Withdrawn
Comparison Between Oral Clindamycin Vs Metronidazole for the Treatment of Abnormal Vaginal Flora in High Risk Pregnancies [NCT01722708]169 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-04-30Completed
A Phase I/II Pilot Study of Sequential Vaccinations With rFowlpox-PSA (L155)-TRICOM (PROSTVAC-F/TRICOM) Alone, or in Combination With rVaccinia-PSA (L155)-TRICOM (PROSTVAC-V/TRICOM), and the Role of GM-CSF, in Men With Prostate Cancer [NCT00060528]Phase 1/Phase 232 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-05-22Completed
Efficacy of Metronidazole Prophylaxis Against Clostridium Difficile-Associated Diarrhea in High Risk Adult Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT02200328]Phase 476 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-31Terminated(stopped due to Patients noncompliant with instructions and follow ups could not be completed.)
Therapy and Prevention for Sexually Associated Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT00324818]Phase 4600 participants Interventional2002-07-31Completed
A Single Blind, Randomised, Multi-centre, Active Controlled, Trial To Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics And Efficacy Of Ceftazidime And Avibactam When Given In Combination With Metronidazole, Compared With Meropenem, In Children From 3 Month [NCT02475733]Phase 283 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-08-01Completed
A Phase II Clinical Trial of Anti-Helicobacter Pylori Treatment in Endoscopically Diagnosed Low-Grade Localized Gastric Lymphoma [NCT00003151]Phase 296 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1997-09-30Completed
A Phase II Trial of Enzalutamide in Combination With PSA-TRICOM in Patients With Non-Metastatic Castration Sensitive Prostate Cancer [NCT01875250]Phase 238 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-07-22Completed
Evaluation of L-PRF as an Antibiotic Slow-release Biological Device in the Treatment of Moderate Periodontitis (A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial) [NCT06153706]Phase 2/Phase 324 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-06-01Completed
Comparison of 7-day Triple, 10-day Sequential, and 7-day Concomitant Therapies for Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Taiwan [NCT01769365]Phase 4307 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
A Phase 3, Double-blind, Multicentre, Randomised, Placebo-controlled Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of SPL7013 Gel to Prevent the Recurrence of Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT02237950]Phase 3586 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-13Completed
The HYsteroscopic Miscarriage MaNagement (HYMMN) Trial [NCT04751500]149 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-01-31Completed
A Multicenter, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Metronidazole Vaginal Gel 1.3% in Adolescent Female Subjects With Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT02392026]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-08-12Completed
Prolonged Treatment for Infected Abortion After Hospital Discharge. [NCT00376493]Phase 456 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Terminated(stopped due to The rate of cure in both arms was higher than expected)
A Randomized, Open Label, Multicentre Phase Iv Study To Evaluate The Efficacy And Safety Of Magnex (Cefoperazone-Sulbactam) In Comparison With Ceftazidime Plus Amikacin And Metronidazole In The Treatment Of Intra-Abdominal Infections [NCT00360607]Phase 4307 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-07-31Completed
Prospective Evaluation of the Impact of Bacterial Vaginosis and Its Treatment on Mucosal Susceptibility to HIV-1 Infection and Endpoints of Cervico-Vaginal Safety [NCT01347632]35 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Completed
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Rifaximin Vaginal Tablets in the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT02376972]Phase 2392 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Terminated(stopped due to According to the Recommendation of the Indipendent Data Monitoring Committee)
Prophylatic Effect of Preoperative Antibiotics With Mechanical Bowel Preparation Compare With Simple Mechanical Bowel Preparation Before Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: a Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT03856671]309 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-17Completed
Effectiveness of Metronidazole Versus Homologated Placebo in Pain Control Posthemorrhoidectomy [NCT02328144]Phase 344 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-07-31Completed
Immunotherapy for Unresectable Pancreas Cancer: A Phase 1 Study of Intratumoral Recombinant Fowlpox PANVAC (PANVAC-F) Plus Subcutaneous Recombinant Vaccinia PANVAC (PANVAC-V), PANVAC-F and Recombinant Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (rH-G [NCT00669734]Phase 118 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-01Active, not recruiting
Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis (RBV): Efficiency of Metronidazole in Comparison to Metronidazole and Intravaginal Acidifying Gel: A Randomized Investigator-blinded Controlled Trial [NCT00545181]55 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Completed
Topical Versus Oral Metronidazole for Pain Relief After Surgery for Benign Anorectal Conditions; a Prospective Randomized Study [NCT05038605]108 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-01-24Completed
Compare 14-day Reverse Hybrid Therapy and 14-day Triple Therapy Plus Bismuth on Helicobacter Pylori Eradication [NCT03321773]440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-01-31Recruiting
Efficacy of High-dose Dual Therapy Versus Bismuth-containing Quadruple Therapy for Rescue Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection - A Prospective, Randomized, Comparative Study [NCT02490839]Phase 4450 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-31Completed
Intravenous Administration of Metronidazole, Levofloxacin and Esomeprazole Triple Therapy in the Treatment of Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Related Complications Caused by Active Peptic Ulcer Disease [NCT04432233]Phase 460 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-06-15Recruiting
Antibiotic Treatment Trial for Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial Comparing Ciprofloxacin and Metronidazole [NCT02458781]Phase 4180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-01-31Enrolling by invitation
Preoperative Oral Antibiotics and Surgical Site Infections in Colon Surgery Without Mechanical Bowel Preparation. A Prospective, Multicentre, Single Blinded, Randomized Trial (ORALEV Study) [NCT02505581]Phase 4536 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
Don't Throw Your Heart Away: Patient Study 4 [NCT04809051]400 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-04-01Recruiting
"PreFem: What Happens to the Vaginal Microbiota When a BV Infection is Treated With Metronidazole?" [NCT03187457]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-04Completed
Perioperative Tissue Penetration of Antimicrobials in Infants [NCT04299867]23 participants (Actual)Observational2020-07-15Completed
Odor Management in Fungating Wounds Comparing Metronidazole and Polihexanide: Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT02394821]Phase 324 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Completed
Multicentre, Prospective Study of First-line Antibiotic Therapy for Early-stage H. Pylori-Positive Gastric Pure (de Novo) Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma and Potential Predicting Factor for Treatment Outcome [NCT02388581]Phase 230 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-12-31Recruiting
Comparative Evaluation of Chlorhexidine, Metronidazole and Combination Gels on Gingivitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT03142607]Phase 390 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-02-03Recruiting
A PHASE IIA PROSPECTIVE, OPEN-LABEL, MULTICENTER STUDY TO DETERMINE THE PHARMACOKINETICS (PK) AND SAFETY AND TOLERABILITY OF AZTREONAM-AVIBACTAM (ATM-AVI) FOR THE TREATMENT OF COMPLICATED INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTIONS (CIAIS) IN HOSPITALIZED ADULTS [NCT02655419]Phase 240 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-19Completed
An Open, Uncontrolled Study Investigating the Safety and Efficacy of GK567 in the Deodorization of Malodorous Infected Cutaneous Fungating Neoplastic Tumours, Over 14 Days of Treatment [NCT01541930]Phase 321 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-04-30Completed
Clarithromycin-, Metronidazole-, or Levofloxacin-containing Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori-infected Penicillin-allergic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT05023577]Phase 4504 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-26Recruiting
Proton Pump Inhibitor and Amoxicillin Combined Bismuth or Metronidazole for Helicobacter Pylori First-line Treatment: A Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT05014685]Phase 4732 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-20Recruiting
The Clinical Effects of Nitazoxanide in Hepatic Encephalopathy Patients: A Pilot Study [NCT02334163]Phase 236 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-12-31Recruiting
A Phase 1, Randomized, Open-label, Crossover, Drug Interaction Study Evaluating the Pharmacokinetic Profiles of Metronidazole Administered Alone and in Combination With MMX® Mesalazine/Mesalamine in Healthy Adult Subjects [NCT01418365]Phase 130 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-22Completed
Optimal Fecal Microbiota Transplant Dosing for Mild to Moderate Ulcerative Colitis [NCT03006809]Phase 130 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-02Completed
Probiotic and Antibiotic Therapies in Women With Unexplained Infertility [NCT04955574]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2023-01-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Change in departmental research focus.)
Combined Mechanical and Oral Antibiotic Bowel Preparation Versus Oral Antibiotics Alone for the Reduction of Surgical Site Infection Following Elective Colorectal Resection [NCT03042091]Early Phase 1224 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-09-30Recruiting
Comparison of Ofloxacin and Metronidazole/Amoxicillin on the Treatment of Periodontitis. [NCT04353362]Phase 474 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-01Completed
A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Determine the Efficacy of a Multi-strain Synbiotic (SH-DS01) to Restore Gut Barrier Integrity and Gut Microbiota Composition After Antibiotic Administration. [NCT04171466]46 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-08-12Completed
Comparison of 14-day Sequential and Hybrid Therapies for H Pylori Infection [NCT01085786]Phase 4240 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-08-31Completed
The Effect of Autogenous Demineralized Dentin Graft Combined With Injectable PRF Loaded With Metronidazole Versus Autogenous Demineralized Dentin Graft Alone on Alveolar Ridge Preservation of Infected Sockets: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [NCT05470673]20 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-09-30Not yet recruiting
A Phase III, Randomized, Multicenter, Double Blind, Double-Dummy, Parallel-Group, Comparative Study to Determine the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Ceftazidime Avibactam Plus Metronidazole Versus Meropenem in the Treatment of Complicated Intra-Abdo [NCT01726023]Phase 3486 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
Deliberate Practice With Validated Metrics Improves Skill Acquisition in Performance of Ultrasound Guided Peripheral Nerve Block in a Simulated Setting [NCT03154372]18 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-20Completed
Impact of Formulation on the Pharmacokinetics of Micropatch-assisted Delivery of Metronidazole [NCT05929794]Phase 424 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-31Not yet recruiting
" Overlap Syndrome and PSC: Evaluating Role of Gut Microflora and Its Modification With Antibiotics in Children" [NCT03069976]15 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-31Completed
Clinical and Microbiological Effects of Local and Systemic Antimicrobials as an Adjunctive Therapy in Periodontitis Stages 2 and 3 [NCT05608564]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-01-17Active, not recruiting
Locally Delivered Antibiotics for the Treatment of Periodontitis Topical Doxycycline Versus Minocycline Gels as an Adjunct to Mechanical Treatment [NCT04125706]44 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-11-01Not yet recruiting
Parasitic Infection in Anemic Pregnant Women. Prevalence and Effects in Rural Area in Egypt. [NCT04391998]Phase 4200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-05-13Recruiting
Comparison of 12-day Reverse Hybrid Therapy and 12-day Standard Triple Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Infection - a Randomized Controlled Trial (REHYTRI Study) [NCT02359435]440 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
Evaluation of Relapse, Efficacy and Safety of Long-term Treatment With Oracea® Capsules Compared to Placebo After an Initial 12 Week Treatment Regimen With Oracea® and MetroGel® 1% in Adults With Rosacea [NCT01426269]Phase 4235 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-30Completed
Efficacy of High Dose of Dual Therapy Plus Metronidazole for Helicobacter Pylori Rescue Treatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT04024527]Phase 4306 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-07-25Completed
[NCT01799356]Phase 41,303 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-30Completed
Systemic Antibiotic Therapy (Amoxicillin Plus Metronidazole) as an Adjunct to Initial Non-surgical Treatment of Peri-implantitis; a Single Blind Randomized Controlled Study [NCT04149327]Phase 462 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-01Completed
A Phase II Trial of Broad Spectrum Antibiotic Therapy for Early Stage, Non-progressive Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia Without Adverse Prognostic Factors [NCT01279252]Phase 271 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-07-31Completed
Safety and Efficacy of Single Daily Dose of Ceftriaxone and Metronidazole for Treatment of Complicated Appendicitis in Children [NCT01678365]Phase 443 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Completed
Bismuth-containing Quadruple Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Eradication: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial of 10 and 14 Days [NCT04901117]Phase 41,300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-06-30Not yet recruiting
A Prospective Clinical Study of Regenerative Endodontic Treatment of Traumatised Non-vital Immature Teeth Using Bi-antibiotic Paste [NCT03045185]15 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-01Completed
Bismuth Quadruple Therapy With Tetracycline Versus Doxycycline as Rescue Therapy for Helicobacter Pylori Infection: a Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT05018923]Phase 4242 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-24Recruiting
Systems Biology of Inactivated Rabies Vaccine in Healthy Adults With or Without Use of Broad Spectrum Antibiotics [NCT03557008]Phase 437 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-05Completed
Intravenous Versus Intravenous/Oral Antibiotics for Perforated Appendicitis [NCT00462020]102 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
Randomized Controlled Trial of Treatment of Male Partners of Women With BV [NCT02209519]Phase 3214 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-02-28Completed
Full-mouth Periodontal Debridement Associated With Two Different Antibiotic Agents to Treat Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial [NCT02969928]Phase 2/Phase 346 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-31Completed
Tuberculosis- Learning the Impact of Nutrition [NCT03598842]123 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-07-12Active, not recruiting
Local Installation of Acetylcysteine, Doxycycline and Fibrin Glue and Surgical Closure of Fistula Openings for Treatment of Perianal Fistulae. An Open Label, Prospective, Multicentric Pilot Study [NCT03322488]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-06-20Recruiting
A PHASE 3, MULTICENTER, OPEN-LABEL, SINGLE-ARM STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF CEFTAZIDIME-AVIBACTAM (PF-06947386) PLUS METRONIDAZOLE IN JAPANESE ADULT PATIENTS WITH COMPLICATED INTRA-ABDOMINAL INFECTION REQUIRING HOSPITALIZATION [NCT04927312]Phase 360 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-10-01Completed
Surgical Treatment of Peri-implantitis With and Without Systemically Adjunctive Antibiotics A Prospective, Double Blind, Randomized, Three Armed, Parallel, Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial [NCT02185209]Phase 477 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-31Completed
MetroGel 1% Hydration Study: A Kinetic Regression Study [NCT00436527]Phase 426 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
The Impact of Antibiotics MIC Value on the Efficacy of Treatment Regimens for Helicobacter Pylori Infection. [NCT03583476]1,821 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-04-01Recruiting
Helicobacter Pylori and Body Iron in Adults [NCT03146325]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-30Withdrawn(stopped due to Study was not funded and PI has left the institution)
Diagnosis of Demodex Blapharitis and Treatment With Ivermectin Gel 0.1%/ Metronidazole 1% [NCT02236403]Phase 360 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Completed
Phase 3 Study of IV to Oral 6-Day Tedizolid Phosphate Compared With 10-day Comparator in Subjects 12 to < 18 Years With cSSTI. [NCT02276482]Phase 3120 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-03-25Completed
Kinematic Analysis in Stroke Patients Using Microsoft Kinect and Akira Software: Kinect-Akira Movement Study [NCT04464863]140 participants (Anticipated)Observational2020-01-29Recruiting
Pregnancy Outcomes Following Preconception Treatment of Asymptomatic Bacterial Vaginosis in an Infertility Population: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. [NCT01322971]2 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Terminated(stopped due to Disease prevalence lower than expected in population.)
The Efficacy and Safety Study of Honghe Fujie Lotion for the Treatment of Bacterial Vaginosis [NCT03446443]Phase 4240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-07-26Recruiting
Comparison of Two Novel First-line Anti-Helicobacter Pylori Therapy: A Prospective Randomized Trial [NCT03383003]240 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-01Completed
10 Day Concomitant Versus 14 Day Hybrid Regimen as First Line H. Pylori Eradication Treatment in a High Clarithromycin Resistance Area. A Multicenter Randomized Equivalence Trial [NCT03592069]Phase 4345 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-02-21Completed
A Phase III, Randomized, Multicenter, Double Blind, Double-Dummy, Parallel-Group, Comparative Study to Determine the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Ceftazidime Avibactam Plus Metronidazole Versus Meropenem in the Treatment of Complicated Intra-Abdo [NCT01499290]Phase 3493 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-03-31Completed
Efficacy on Helicobacter Pylori Eradication With Sequential Antibiotic Compared to Triple Therapy for 14 Days [NCT02395458]Phase 4142 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-03-31Completed
Pilot Trial of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation and Re-Introduction of Anti-PD-1 Therapy in dMMR Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Anti-PD-1 Non-Responders [NCT04729322]Phase 215 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-02-22Recruiting
Solubilized Metronidazole And/oR Terconazole Gels Intra-Vaginal Efficacy and Safety [NCT02308033]Phase 3204 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Completed
Strategy on the Increment of H. Pylori Eradication Rate and Investigating the Gastric Pathology and Antimicrobial Resistance in Diabetic Patients [NCT02466919]Phase 4114 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
The Studies of Integrating Gastric and Gut Microbiota, F. Prausnitzii Metabolites, Microenvironment, and Epigenetics to Identify the Cancer Risk of H. Pylori-related Precancerous Conditions Through an AI System and Control the Risky by Probiotic Supplemen [NCT04527055]Phase 4312 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-05-06Enrolling by invitation
Personalized AZithromycin/metronidAZole, in Combination With Standard Induction Therapy, to Achieve a Fecal Microbiome Community Structure and Metagenome Changes Associated With Sustained Remission in Pediatric Crohn's Disease (CD): a Pilot Study [NCT04186247]Phase 220 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-13Recruiting
An Evaluation of the Cosmetic Appearance of Metronidazole Gel (MetroGel®) 1% [NCT00668655]30 participants (Actual)Observational2008-02-29Completed
Investigating Trends in Compliance With Quality Assurance Metrics [NCT03119532]672 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-31Completed
Preparing for a Clinical Trial of Interventions to Maintain Normal Vaginal Microbiota for Preventing Adverse Reproductive Health Outcomes in Africa [NCT02459665]68 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-05Completed
An Open-Label, Randomized, Multicenter, Phase III Study of Ceftazidime Avibactam (CAZ-AVI, Formerly CAZ104) and Best Available Therapy for the Treatment of Infections Due to Ceftazidime Resistant Gram Negative Pathogens [NCT01644643]Phase 3345 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
Solubilized Metronidazole And/oR Terconazole Gels Intra-Vaginal Efficacy and Safety [NCT02308007]Phase 3475 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Completed
Systems Biology of Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (IIV) in Healthy Adults With or Without Use of Broad Spectrum Antibiotics [NCT02154061]33 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
Efficacy of Oral Antibiotic Therapy Compared to Intravenous Antibiotic Therapy for the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis (CRO-OSTEOMYELITIS) [NCT02168816]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-19Terminated(stopped due to The study was stopped for feasibility (i.e., low recruitment))
A Phase II Study of Neoadjuvant rFowlpox-PSA (L155)-TRICOM (Prostvac-F/TRICOM) in Combination With rVaccinia-PSA (L155)-TRICOM (Prostvac-V/TRICOM) in Men With Prostate Cancer Undergoing Treatment With Radical Prostatectomy [NCT02153918]Phase 227 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT00048893 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Adverse Events
NCT00060528 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants With an Immune Response
NCT00060528 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants With an Objective Response
NCT00060528 (5) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT00060528 (5) [back to overview]Percent of Participants With a Decrease (i.e. Greater Than or Equal to 30%) in PSA Levels
NCT00060528 (5) [back to overview]The Number of Participants With Adverse Events
NCT00066066 (1) [back to overview]Change in Mean Clinical Attachment Level.
NCT00108732 (4) [back to overview]The Difference Between PSA Slopes Before and After Treatment
NCT00108732 (4) [back to overview]Proportion of Patients With PSA Response
NCT00108732 (4) [back to overview]Proportion of Patients Free of PSA Progression at 6 Months (Prior to the Start of Androgen Ablation)
NCT00108732 (4) [back to overview]Difference Between Day 4 PSA Level and Day 15 PSA Level
NCT00195351 (3) [back to overview]Number of Microbiologically Evaluable Patients With a Clinical Response of Cure at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit.
NCT00195351 (3) [back to overview]Number of Patients by Microbiologic Response at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit.
NCT00195351 (3) [back to overview]Number of Clinically Evaluable Patients With Clinical Response of Cure at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit.
NCT00230971 (4) [back to overview]Number of Days of Inpatient Healthcare Resource Utilization on or Before Test-of-Cure
NCT00230971 (4) [back to overview]Number of Clinically Evaluable (CE) Patients With Clinical Response of Cure at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit
NCT00230971 (4) [back to overview]Number of Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Patients With a Clinical Response of Cure at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit
NCT00230971 (4) [back to overview]Number of Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Patients by Microbiological Response at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit
NCT00334633 (2) [back to overview]Recurrence of BV
NCT00334633 (2) [back to overview]Cure of Bacterial Vaginosis
NCT00425113 (2) [back to overview]Changes in TB Lesion Sizes Using High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT).
NCT00425113 (2) [back to overview]Time to Sputum Culture Conversion to Negative on Solid Medium
NCT00450463 (4) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Antigen Specific Immune Responses Against Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA)
NCT00450463 (4) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA) Response
NCT00450463 (4) [back to overview]Count of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)
NCT00450463 (4) [back to overview]Time to Treatment Failure
NCT00450619 (11) [back to overview]Palliation: Improvement in Baseline Pain
NCT00450619 (11) [back to overview]Palliation: Pain at Baseline
NCT00450619 (11) [back to overview]Progression Free Survival (PFS)
NCT00450619 (11) [back to overview]Toxicity
NCT00450619 (11) [back to overview]Arm A: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) T-cell Responses Post-vs. Pre-treatment
NCT00450619 (11) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT00450619 (11) [back to overview]Objective Response (Complete Response + Partial Response)
NCT00450619 (11) [back to overview]Arm B: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) T-cell Responses Post-vs. Pre-treatment
NCT00450619 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) ≥ 30%
NCT00450619 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) ≥50%
NCT00450619 (11) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Stable Disease at 4 Months.
NCT00453349 (11) [back to overview]Bacteriological Response at Follow-up Visit Microbiologically Valid
NCT00453349 (11) [back to overview]Bacteriological Response at Test Of Cure (TOC) Visit Microbiologically Valid
NCT00453349 (11) [back to overview]Clinical Response 7 to 14 Days After Completion of Study Drug Therapy in Per Protocol (PP) Population
NCT00453349 (11) [back to overview]Clinical Response 7 to 14 Days After Completion of Study Drug Therapy on Intent To Treat (ITT) Population
NCT00453349 (11) [back to overview]Clinical Response at Follow-up Visit on Intent To Treat Population
NCT00453349 (11) [back to overview]Bacteriological Response at Test Of Cure (TOC) Visit in Intent To Treat Population With Causative Organism
NCT00453349 (11) [back to overview]Clinical Response at Follow-up Visit on Per Protocol Population
NCT00453349 (11) [back to overview]Clinical Response on Treatment for Intent To Treat Population
NCT00453349 (11) [back to overview]Number of Subjects Who Received Alternative Medicine
NCT00453349 (11) [back to overview]Bacteriological Response at Follow-up Visit in Intent To Treat Population With Causative Organism
NCT00453349 (11) [back to overview]Clinical Response on Treatment for Per Protocol Population
NCT00462020 (5) [back to overview]Abscess After Appendectomy
NCT00462020 (5) [back to overview]Length of Stay After Operation
NCT00462020 (5) [back to overview]Operative Time
NCT00462020 (5) [back to overview]Time to Regular Diet
NCT00462020 (5) [back to overview]Total Healthcare Visits
NCT00464542 (2) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Bacterial Vaginosis Recurrence
NCT00464542 (2) [back to overview]Median Time to Bacterial Vaginosis During the 30 Days After Cessation of Metronidazole Therapy
NCT00545181 (1) [back to overview]Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis
NCT00589329 (2) [back to overview]Length of Pregnancy Prolongation
NCT00589329 (2) [back to overview]Respiratory Distress
NCT00642473 (2) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Erlotinib Associated Rash Stratified by Severity Grade at Week 2
NCT00642473 (2) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Erlotinib Associated Rash Stratified by Severity Grade at Week 4
NCT00667368 (2) [back to overview]One-year Incidence of Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections in Women Who Receive Screening (Every 2 Months) and Treatment for Asymptomatic Bacterial Vaginosis as Compared to a Control Group With Regular Monitoring (Every 2 Months) But no Treatment
NCT00667368 (2) [back to overview]Percentage of Women Testing Positive for Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Through 12 Months
NCT00669955 (7) [back to overview]Overall Compliance to Study Medications
NCT00669955 (7) [back to overview]Clarithromycin Resistance
NCT00669955 (7) [back to overview]H. Pylori Eradication and Presence or Past History of Peptic Ulcers
NCT00669955 (7) [back to overview]Helicobacter Pylori Eradication Confirmed by Urea Breath Test
NCT00669955 (7) [back to overview]Metronidazole Resistance
NCT00669955 (7) [back to overview]Number of Patients Experiencing Treatment Emergent Adverse Events.
NCT00669955 (7) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Bismuth Plasma Concentrations Above the Toxic Level
NCT00752219 (10) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Microbiological Response at the End of IV Therapy
NCT00752219 (10) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinical Response in CE Participants at the Late Follow-up Visit
NCT00752219 (10) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinical Response in CE Participants at the End of IV Therapy
NCT00752219 (10) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinical Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit
NCT00752219 (10) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinical Response at the Late Follow-up Visit
NCT00752219 (10) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinical Response at the End of Intravenous (IV) Therapy
NCT00752219 (10) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinical Response in Clinically Evaluable (CE) Participants at the Test of Cure Visit
NCT00752219 (10) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT00752219 (10) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure Visit
NCT00752219 (10) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Microbiological Response at the Late Follow-up Visit
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With IGA Based Patient Response at Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 (LOCF)
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Nominal Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion (IL) Count (Sum of Papules and Pustules) at Week 2 (LOCF: Last Observation Carried Forward)
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Investigator Rating of Overall Improvement at End of Study (Week 12)
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Nominal Change From Baseline in IL Count at Weeks 4, 6, 8 and 12 (LOCF)
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Respective Disease Severity Measured by IGA Scores at Week 8
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Patient Opinion of Cosmetic Acceptability at End of Study (Week 12)
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Respective Disease Severity Measured by IGA Scores at Week 6
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Respective Disease Severity Measured by IGA Scores at Week 4
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Respective Disease Severity Measured by IGA Scores at Week 2
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Respective Disease Severity Measured by IGA Scores at Week 12
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Based Therapeutic Success at Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 (LOCF)
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With at Least a 25%, 50%, or 75% Improvement in Facial IL Counts From Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 (LOCF)
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Percent Change From Baseline in IL Count at Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 (LOCF)
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Number of Inflammatory Lesions at Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 (LOCF)
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Patient Rating of Overall Improvement at End of Study (Week 12)
NCT00855595 (16) [back to overview]Patient Opinion of Local Tolerability
NCT01018095 (2) [back to overview]TV Culture Positive Result
NCT01018095 (2) [back to overview]TV Culture Positive Result
NCT01020877 (3) [back to overview]AUC0-inf (Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity)
NCT01020877 (3) [back to overview]AUC0-t (Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Measurable Concentration)
NCT01020877 (3) [back to overview]Cmax (Maximum Observed Concentration of Drug Substance in Plasma)
NCT01085760 (4) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase Following 12 Weeks of Treatment
NCT01085760 (4) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin Following 12 Weeks Treatment
NCT01085760 (4) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in C-Reactive Protein Following 12 Weeks of Treatment
NCT01085760 (4) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Mayo PSC Risk Score Following 12 Weeks of Treatment
NCT01085786 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated
NCT01139008 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Were a Success With Regard to Worst-baseline Tolerability Assessment Scores in Each Assessment (Erythema, Scaling, Dryness, Stinging/Burning) on Day 22.
NCT01139008 (3) [back to overview]6 Question Subject Preference Survey at Week 3
NCT01139008 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Were a Success With Regard to Worst Post-baseline Tolerability Assessment Scores in Each Assessment (Erythema, Scaling, Dryness, Stinging/Burning) From Baseline to Week 3
NCT01139047 (3) [back to overview]6 Question Subject Preference Survey at Week 3
NCT01139047 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Were a Success With Regard to Worst Post-baseline Tolerability Scores in Each Assessment (Erythema, Scaling, Dryness, Stinging/Burning) From Baseline to Week 3
NCT01139047 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Were a Success With Regard to Worst-baseline Tolerability Assessment Scores in Each Assessment (Erythema, Scaling, Dryness, Stinging/Burning) on Day 22
NCT01145508 (1) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT01147640 (2) [back to overview]Microbiological Response of CXA 101/Tazobactam and Metronidazole at the TOC Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population
NCT01147640 (2) [back to overview]Clinical Response of CXA 101/Tazobactam and Metronidazole at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent to Treat (mMITT) Analysis Population
NCT01153958 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT01153958 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Relapse 1 Month Post-treatment
NCT01153958 (6) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Number of Participants With Each Grade of Lactobacilli at 2 Months Post-treatment
NCT01153958 (6) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Nugent Score at 2 Months Post-treatment
NCT01153958 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Cured
NCT01153958 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Relapse 2 Months Post-treatment
NCT01160640 (5) [back to overview]The Eradication of M. Genitalium From the Lower and Upper Genital Tract Following Antibiotic Therapy for Acute PID.
NCT01160640 (5) [back to overview]Resolution of Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Acute PID - Intention to Treat Analysis
NCT01160640 (5) [back to overview]Clearance of Anaerobic Organisms From the Endometrium
NCT01160640 (5) [back to overview]Identification of Endometrial Microorganisms Present Obtained From Women With or Without Evidence of Endometritis.
NCT01160640 (5) [back to overview]The Prevalence of M. Genitalium in the Cervix and Endometrium From Women With Acute PID.
NCT01222585 (7) [back to overview]Loading Dose Maximum Concentration
NCT01222585 (7) [back to overview]Volume of Distribution
NCT01222585 (7) [back to overview]Multiple Dose Maximum Concentration
NCT01222585 (7) [back to overview]Loading Dose Minimum Concentration
NCT01222585 (7) [back to overview]Multiple Dose Minimum Concentration
NCT01222585 (7) [back to overview]Clearance
NCT01222585 (7) [back to overview]Area Under the Curve at Steady State
NCT01230814 (4) [back to overview]Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing Bacterial Vaginosis (BV).
NCT01230814 (4) [back to overview]Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing BV by Clinical Criteria (Amsel's Criteria).
NCT01230814 (4) [back to overview]Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC).
NCT01230814 (4) [back to overview]Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Placebo for Preventing Any Vaginal Infection (a Combined Endpoint Including BV, VVC, and Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection).
NCT01254344 (2) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Favorable Clinical Response
NCT01254344 (2) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Success of Prophylaxis
NCT01255670 (2) [back to overview]Number of Participants Recovering From Peritonsillar Abscess
NCT01255670 (2) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Recurrence of Peritonsillar Abscess
NCT01361048 (2) [back to overview]Tolerability of the Study Product as Measured by Participant Self-report
NCT01361048 (2) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Cured of Vaginal Trichmonas
NCT01418365 (2) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve (AUC) at Steady State for Metronidazole
NCT01418365 (2) [back to overview]Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) at Steady State for Metronidazole
NCT01426269 (7) [back to overview]Period 2: Investigator's Global Assessment Success
NCT01426269 (7) [back to overview]Period 2: Clinician's Erythema Assessment
NCT01426269 (7) [back to overview]Period 1: Tolerability (Dryness)
NCT01426269 (7) [back to overview]Period 1: Tolerability (Scaling)
NCT01426269 (7) [back to overview]Period 1: Tolerability (Stinging/Burning)
NCT01426269 (7) [back to overview]Period 2: Inflammatory Lesion Count
NCT01426269 (7) [back to overview]Period 2: Number of Subjects Who Relapsed
NCT01445678 (6) [back to overview]The Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Outcome of Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiological Intent to Treat (MITT) Population
NCT01445678 (6) [back to overview]The Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Response at End of Therapy (EOT) Visit in the MITT Population
NCT01445678 (6) [back to overview]The Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Response at End of Therapy in the ME Population
NCT01445678 (6) [back to overview]The Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Response at LFU Visit in the ME Population
NCT01445678 (6) [back to overview]The Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Response at Long Term Follow-Up (LFU) in the MITT Population
NCT01445678 (6) [back to overview]The Percentage of Subjects With Microbiological Outcome of Success at the TOC Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population
NCT01473836 (5) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Was Assessed as Appropriate to Continue Treatment (Investigator Assessment)
NCT01473836 (5) [back to overview]Bacteriological Response: Eradication Rate (Investigator Assessment)
NCT01473836 (5) [back to overview]Clinical Response: Response Rate (Data Review Committee Assessment)
NCT01473836 (5) [back to overview]Clinical Response: Response Rate (Investigator Assessment)
NCT01473836 (5) [back to overview]Bacteriological Response: Eradication Rate (Data Review Committee Assessment)
NCT01493947 (2) [back to overview]Percent Change in Inflammatory Lesions From Baseline to Week 16
NCT01493947 (2) [back to overview]Time to Relapse
NCT01499290 (13) [back to overview]Number of Patients Afebrile at Last Observation in the Clinically Evaluable Analysis Set for Patients Who Have Fever at Study Entry
NCT01499290 (13) [back to overview]Clinical Response by Pathogen at TOC for Patients Infected With Ceftazidime-resistant Pathogens in Microbiological Modified Intent to Treat Analysis Set
NCT01499290 (13) [back to overview]Clinical Response at the TOC Visit in the Modified Intent-To-Treat Analysis Set (Co-primary Outcome for Rest of World [ROW]).
NCT01499290 (13) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response in the Microbiologically Modified Intent- To-Treat Analysis Set
NCT01499290 (13) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC for Patients Infected With Ceftazidime-resistant Pathogens in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01499290 (13) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC in the Microbiologically Modified Intent-To-Treat Analysis Set.
NCT01499290 (13) [back to overview]Clinical Response at the TOC Visit in the Clinically Evaulable (CE) Analysis Set (Co-primary Outcome for Rest of World [ROW]).
NCT01499290 (13) [back to overview]Clinical Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiologically Modified Intent-To-Treat (mMITT) Analysis Set (Primary Outcome for FDA).
NCT01499290 (13) [back to overview]Clinical Cure at TOC in the Microbiologically Evaluable Analysis Set
NCT01499290 (13) [back to overview]Clinical Cure at TOC in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable Analysis Set
NCT01499290 (13) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime and Avibactam
NCT01499290 (13) [back to overview]Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response for Patients Infected With Ceftazidime-resistant Pathogens in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01499290 (13) [back to overview]Clinical Response by Visit in the Primary Population: Microbiologically Modified Intent-to-Treat (mMITT)
NCT01541930 (6) [back to overview]Pain (Visual Analogue Scale)
NCT01541930 (6) [back to overview]The Success Rate
NCT01541930 (6) [back to overview]Appearance (Volume and Nature of Discharge at Cutaneous Ulcer)
NCT01541930 (6) [back to overview]Smell Score by Investigator
NCT01541930 (6) [back to overview]Smell Score by Nurse
NCT01541930 (6) [back to overview]Smell Score by Patient
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Clinical Cure at TOC by Baseline Gram-negative Pathogen in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Clinical Cure at TOC by Previously Failed Treatment Class in EME at TOC Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at EOT in EME at EOT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Clinical Cure at TOC by Previously Failed Treatment Class in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Clinical Response at End of Treatment (EOT) in mMITT Analysis Set.
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Clinical Response at EOT in Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (EME) at EOT Analysis Set.
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Clinical Response at Follow-up 1 (FU1) in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Clinical Response at Follow-up 2 (FU2) in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Clinical Response at TOC in EME at TOC Analysis Set.
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Clinical Response at Test of Cure (TOC) in Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Clinical Response at FU2 in EME at FU2 Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Clinical Response at FU1 in EME at FU1 Analysis Set.
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at EOT in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in EME at TOC Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Clinical Cure at TOC by Baseline Gram-negative Pathogen in EME at TOC Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Clinical Cure at FU2 by Previously Failed Treatment Class in EME at FU2 Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Clinical Cure at FU1 by Previously Failed Treatment Class in EME at FU1 Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Clinical Cure at EOT by Previously Failed Treatment Class in EME at EOT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime and Avibactam - cIAI in PK Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]The 28 Days All Cause Mortality Rate in EME at TOC Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]The 28 Days All Cause Mortality Rate in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]The Reason for Treatment Change/Discontinuation in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at TOC by CAZ-AVI MIC in EME at TOC Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at TOC by CAZ-AVI MIC in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at TOC in EME at TOC Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at FU2 in EME at FU2 Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at TOC in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT in EME at EOT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at FU1 in EME at FU1 Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at FU1 in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at FU2 in EME at FU2 Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-patient Microbiological Response at FU2 in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at FU1 in EME at FU1 Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at FU1 in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at FU2 in mMITT Analysis Set
NCT01644643 (38) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime and Avibactam - cUTI in PK Analysis Set
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime and Avibactam
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Time to First Defervescence in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Set for Patients Who Have Fever at Study Entry.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Time to First Defervescence in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set for Patients Who Have Fever at Study Entry.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]Safety and Tolerability by Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events and Mortality.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]Safety and Tolerability by Incidence: Extent of Exposure.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]Safety and Tolerability: Clinical Laboratory Evaluation Clinical Chemistry.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]Safety and Tolerability: Clinical Laboratory Evaluation Hematology.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]Safety and Tolerability:ECG , QTcB and QTcF Intervals
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable(ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response in the Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response in the Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per Patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit for Patients Infected With Ceftazidime Resistant Pathogens in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per Patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit for Patients Infected With Ceftazidime Resistant Pathogens in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per Patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit for Patients Infected With Ceftazidime Resistant Pathogens in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.
NCT01726023 (41) [back to overview]The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.
NCT01769365 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Complete Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori
NCT01867333 (4) [back to overview]Overall Survival
NCT01867333 (4) [back to overview]Time to Progression (TTP)
NCT01867333 (4) [back to overview]Time to Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Progression
NCT01867333 (4) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Serious and/or Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)
NCT01875250 (6) [back to overview]Median Time Until Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Recovery From Baseline Following Course 1 and Course 2 of Enzalutamide
NCT01875250 (6) [back to overview]Mean Pretreatment Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Concentration 30 Days After the Start of Course 1 and Course 2 of Enzalutamide
NCT01875250 (6) [back to overview]Median Testosterone After 84 Days of Enzalutamide
NCT01875250 (6) [back to overview]Tumor Growth Rate
NCT01875250 (6) [back to overview]Percent Change in Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) After 84 Days of Enzalutamide in Course 1
NCT01875250 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Seizure
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Short Bowel Syndrome
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Therapeutic Success at Day 30
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants Progressed to a Higher Stage of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC), if NEC is the Cause of the Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Death
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Feeding Intolerance
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Gastrointestinal Surgeries
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Grade 3 and/or Grade 4 Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH)
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Intestinal Perforation
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Intestinal Stricture
NCT01994993 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Positive Blood Cultures
NCT02057198 (6) [back to overview]Total Environmental Contamination According to Antibiotic Treatment Group
NCT02057198 (6) [back to overview]Change in Total Median Total Colony Forming Units (CFU) of C. Difficile Identified in the Hospital Room Environment for Each Antibiotic Treatment Group.
NCT02057198 (6) [back to overview]Count of Stool Specimens From Patients That Are Positive for C. Difficile
NCT02057198 (6) [back to overview]Molecular Relatedness of Isolates
NCT02057198 (6) [back to overview]C. Difficile Shedding in Stool Over Time
NCT02057198 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Stool Specimens From Patients That Are Positive for C. Difficile
NCT02153918 (6) [back to overview]Count of Participants With Change in Peripheral Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA)-Specific T Cell Responses
NCT02153918 (6) [back to overview]Changes From Baseline to After Surgery of Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) and Cluster of Differentiation 8 (CD8) Cell Infiltrates
NCT02153918 (6) [back to overview]Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA) Changes Secondary to Vaccination
NCT02153918 (6) [back to overview]Count of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)
NCT02153918 (6) [back to overview]Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Changes Secondary to Vaccination
NCT02153918 (6) [back to overview]Intraprostatic Treg Cell Infiltration With Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4)+Forkhead Box P3 (FOX-P3) Staining
NCT02154061 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Four Fold Rise in HAI Titers or HAI 1:40 and Above in Each Group at D30
NCT02159976 (4) [back to overview]Counts of Participants With Successful H. Pylori Eradication
NCT02159976 (4) [back to overview]Counts of Participants Whose Drug Compliance is More Than 85%
NCT02159976 (4) [back to overview]Counts of Participants With Adverse Event
NCT02159976 (4) [back to overview]Functional Dyspepsia Symptom Responses Rate
NCT02209519 (1) [back to overview]Number of Female Partners Whose Male Partners Received Metronidazole Versus Females Whose Male Partners Did Not Receive Metrodiazole With Recurrence of BV in the Female
NCT02223702 (2) [back to overview]The Attachment Loss Were Considered as a Secondary Measure.
NCT02223702 (2) [back to overview]The Primary Outcome Variable Was Probing Depth.
NCT02237950 (9) [back to overview]Recurrence of BV as Determined by Presence of a Nugent Score of 7-10
NCT02237950 (9) [back to overview]Recurrence of BV Where a Diagnosis of BV is Defined as the Presence of at Least 3 Clinical Findings
NCT02237950 (9) [back to overview]Recurrence of Individual Amsel Criteria
NCT02237950 (9) [back to overview]Recurrence of Patient-reported BV Symptoms
NCT02237950 (9) [back to overview]Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT02237950 (9) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Brief Index of Sexual Functioning for Women Questionnaire Composite Score
NCT02237950 (9) [back to overview]Recurrence of BV According to the Composite Definition of at Least 3 Clinical Findings (Amsel Criteria) and a Nugent Score of 4-10.
NCT02237950 (9) [back to overview]Time to Recurrence of BV Where a Diagnosis of BV is Defined as the Presence of at Least 3 Clinical Findings
NCT02237950 (9) [back to overview]Recurrence of BV Where a Diagnosis of BV is Defined as the Presence of at Least 3 Clinical Findings
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit (Intent to Treat Analysis Set)
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at TOC Visit (Clinically Evaluable-Test of Cure [CE-TOC] Analysis Set)
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Tedizolid
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Lesion Size
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h) of Tedizolid
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Adverse Events on Tedizolid Phosphate and Comparator Drugs
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Early Clinical Responses Measured by Lesion Reduction
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at End of Therapy (EOT) Visit (Intent to Treat Analysis Set)
NCT02276482 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at EOT Visit (Clinically Evaluable-End of Therapy [CE-EOT] Analysis Set)
NCT02308007 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
NCT02308007 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants Reporting Complete Resolution of Symptoms by Test of Cure Visit
NCT02308007 (6) [back to overview]Microbiologic and Mycologic Cure
NCT02308007 (6) [back to overview]Cure of the VVC Component of Mixed Infection
NCT02308007 (6) [back to overview]Cure of the BV Component of Mixed Infection
NCT02308007 (6) [back to overview]Clinical Cure of Mixed Infection (BV and VVC) as Assessed by the Investigator at the Test-of-cure Visit
NCT02308033 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events
NCT02308033 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants Reporting Complete Resolution of Symptoms by Test of Cure Visit
NCT02308033 (3) [back to overview]Clinical Cure as Assessed by the Investigator at the Test-of-cure Visit
NCT02326805 (9) [back to overview]Change in Tumor Extent
NCT02326805 (9) [back to overview]Tumor Grade Progression
NCT02326805 (9) [back to overview]Proportion of Men With no Cancer in the Post-intervention Biopsy
NCT02326805 (9) [back to overview]Change in CD4+ Positive Cells in the Benign Portion of the Prostate Biopsies
NCT02326805 (9) [back to overview]Change in CD4+ Positive Cells in the Stroma Adjacent to Tumor and Within the Malignant Portion of the Prostate Biopsies
NCT02326805 (9) [back to overview]Change in CD8+ Positive Cells in the Benign Portion of the Prostate Biopsies
NCT02326805 (9) [back to overview]Change in CD8+ Positive Cells in the Stroma Adjacent to Tumor and Within the Malignant Portion of the Prostate Biopsies
NCT02326805 (9) [back to overview]Change in International Prostate Symptom Score
NCT02326805 (9) [back to overview]Change in Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA)
NCT02359435 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated
NCT02459665 (7) [back to overview]Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Incidence by Modified Amsel Criteria
NCT02459665 (7) [back to overview]Feasibility/Acceptability of Vaginal Probiotic Use by Structured Face-to-face Interview
NCT02459665 (7) [back to overview]Feasibility/Acceptability of Vaginal Probiotic Use by Structured Face-to-face Interview
NCT02459665 (7) [back to overview]Vaginal Microbiota Composition by Illumina HiSeq Sequencing: Lactobacillus Genus Concentration
NCT02459665 (7) [back to overview]Vaginal Candidiasis Incidence by Wet Mount Microscopy
NCT02459665 (7) [back to overview]Trichomonas Vaginalis (TV) Incidence by Culture
NCT02459665 (7) [back to overview]Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Incidence by Nugent Scoring (Nugent 7-10)
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Favorable Clinical Response (CR) at End of 72 Hours Treatment: Intent-to-treat (ITT) Analysis Population
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Favorable Clinical Response (CR) at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit: Intent-to-treat (ITT) Analysis Population
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Favorable Clinical Response (CR) at End of Treatment (EOT) Visit: Intent-to-treat (ITT) Analysis Population
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Favorable Clinical Response (CR) at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit: Intent-to-treat (ITT) Analysis Population
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Body Temperature at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Body Weight at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Respiratory Rate at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Physical Examination Findings at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Cephalosporin Class Effects and Additional Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) at Day 7
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) at Late Follow-up (LFU) Visit
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameter QTcF: > 450, >480 and >500 Millisecond (ms)
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Favorable Clinical Response (CR): Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Population
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Favorable Microbiological Response: Microbiological Intent-to-treat (Micro-ITT) Population
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Favorable Microbiological Response: Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Laboratory Parameters
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations of Ceftazidime and Avibactam
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Clinical Relapse at Late Follow-up (LFU) Visit: Clinically Evaluable (CE) Population
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Clinical Relapse at Late Follow-up (LFU) Visit: Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Emergent Infections at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit: Microbiologically Evaluable Population
NCT02475733 (26) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Emergent Infections: Microbiological Intent-to-treat (Micro-ITT) Population
NCT02541864 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated
NCT02547038 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated
NCT02596620 (1) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Successful Eradication of H. Pylori
NCT02646332 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at TOC Visit: Microbiologically Modified Intent-to-Treat (mMITT) Population
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 0 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 0.5 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 0 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 0.5 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 2 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3.5 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3.75 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinical Significant Physical Examination Findings : MITT Population
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities in Clinical Chemistry Paramteres
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Apparent Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 1 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours [AUC(0-6)] of Avibactam (AVI) for Participants With Clinical Cure and Failure at TOC Visit: Intensive Sampling at Day 4 (mMITT Population)
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours [AUC(0-6)] of Avibactam (AVI) for Participants With Clinical Cure and Failure at TOC Visit: Intensive Sampling at Day 4 (mMITT Population)
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours [AUC(0-6)] of Aztreonam (ATM) for Participants With Clinical Cure and Failure at TOC Visit: Intensive Sampling at Day 4 (MITT Population)
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3.5 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours [AUC(0-6)] of Aztreonam (ATM) for Participants With Clinical Cure and Failure at TOC Visit: Intensive Sampling at Day 4 (mMITT Population)
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 4 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 5 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 6 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 0 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 0.42 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 3.25 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 5 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Sparse Sampling at Day 4, 0 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Sparse Sampling at Day 4, 2.75 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Sparse Sampling at Day 4, 5 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Vital Signs
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit: MITT Population
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 1 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 2 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3.25 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours (AUC[0-6]) for Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours (AUC[0-6]) for Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to the Last Measured Concentration (AUC[0-last]) for Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to the Last Measured Concentration (AUC[0-last]) for Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3.75 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 4 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 5 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 6 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 0 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 0.42 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3.25 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Sparse Sampling at Day 4, 0 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Sparse Sampling at Day 4, 2.75 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours [AUC(0-6)] of Avibactam (AVI) for Participants With Clinical Cure and Failure at TOC Visit: Intensive Sampling at Day 4 (MITT Population)
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Sparse Sampling at Day 4, 5 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours [AUC(0-6)] of Aztreonam (ATM) for Participants With Clinical Cure and Failure at TOC Visit: Intensive Sampling at Day 4 (mMITT Population)
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations of Aztreonam (ATM): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 3.25 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Volume of Distribution (Vz) of Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Plasma Concentrations of Aztreonam (ATM): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 5 hr
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Apparent Clearance (CL) of Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Time of Observed Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4
NCT02655419 (62) [back to overview]Time of Last Measured Concentration (Tlast) of Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4
NCT02739997 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to AEs
NCT02739997 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT02739997 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (Clinical Cure, Clinical Failure, or Indeterminate) at End Of Therapy (EOT)
NCT02739997 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (Clinical Cure, Clinical Failure, or Indeterminate) at Late Follow-Up (LFU)
NCT02739997 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (Clinical Cure, Clinical Failure, or Indeterminate) at Test of Cure (TOC)
NCT02739997 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Microbiological Response (Eradication, Persistence, or Indeterminate) at TOC
NCT02739997 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Microbiological Response (Eradication, Persistence, or Indeterminate) by Pathogen at EOT
NCT02739997 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Microbiological Response (Eradication, Persistence, or Indeterminate) by Pathogen at TOC
NCT02739997 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Microbiological Response (Eradication, Persistence, or Indeterminate) at EOT
NCT02756403 (5) [back to overview]Serum Antibiotic Levels
NCT02756403 (5) [back to overview]Endometrial Growth
NCT02756403 (5) [back to overview]Emesis Severity
NCT02756403 (5) [back to overview]Nausea Scale
NCT02756403 (5) [back to overview]Pain Scale
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Intercourse.
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]Acceptability of LACTIN-V and the Applicator Measured by Self-administered Questionnaires About Acceptability - Continuous/Discrete Response Regarding Product
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]Acceptability of LACTIN-V and the Applicator Measured by Self-administered Questionnaires About Acceptability - Categorical Variables on Likert Scale
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]The Proportion of Participants Who Are Compliant With the Complete Dose Regimen as Assessed by Participant Reporting and Applicator Staining.
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Menses.
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Menses.
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Menses.
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Intercourse.
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Intercourse.
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Intercourse.
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]Acceptability of LACTIN-V and the Applicator Measured by Self-administered Questionnaires About Acceptability - Continuous/Discrete Response Regarding Product Use
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]The Proportion of Participants With a Positive BV Diagnosis in Each Study Arm.
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]The Proportion of Participants With a Positive BV Diagnosis in Each Study Arm.
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]The Proportion of Participants Reporting Product-related Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in Each Study Arm.
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product Overall.
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product in the LACTIN-V Arm Overall.
NCT02766023 (17) [back to overview]The Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Product Early in Each Study Arm Due to Adverse Events.
NCT02800785 (8) [back to overview]Days in Hospital After Index Treatment Within 90 Days
NCT02800785 (8) [back to overview]Eventual Appendectomy Incidence Proportion
NCT02800785 (8) [back to overview]Number of Clinic Visits or Emergency Room Visits
NCT02800785 (8) [back to overview]Number of Participants With at Least One Complications From Treatment
NCT02800785 (8) [back to overview]Patient-reported Quality of Life as Measured by EuroQol (EQ-5D)
NCT02800785 (8) [back to overview]Rate of Participants With Perforated Appendicitis
NCT02800785 (8) [back to overview]Rates of Participants With Appendiceal Cancer
NCT02800785 (8) [back to overview]Total Number of Patients Who Had Resolution of Appendicitis Symptoms at 30 Days
NCT02942485 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Negative G.Lamblia Antigen Test
NCT02942485 (3) [back to overview]Clinical Recovery
NCT02942485 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Side-effects
NCT02969928 (5) [back to overview]Adverse Effects That May be Related to Antibiotic Treatment
NCT02969928 (5) [back to overview]Compliance
NCT02969928 (5) [back to overview]Change in Bleeding on Probe (BoP)
NCT02969928 (5) [back to overview]Change in Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)
NCT02969928 (5) [back to overview]Change in Probing Depth (PB)
NCT03091777 (1) [back to overview]Clinical Cure
NCT03159754 (9) [back to overview]Number of Radiographic Imaging Studies
NCT03159754 (9) [back to overview]Quality of Life (PedsQL)
NCT03159754 (9) [back to overview]Quality of Life (PedsQL)
NCT03159754 (9) [back to overview]Number of Percutaneous Drainage Procedures
NCT03159754 (9) [back to overview]Recurrent Appendicitis
NCT03159754 (9) [back to overview]Parents Away From Work
NCT03159754 (9) [back to overview]Length of Stay
NCT03159754 (9) [back to overview]Duration of Antibiotic Therapy
NCT03159754 (9) [back to overview]Complications
NCT03217136 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Microbiological Eradication at the EOT Visit
NCT03217136 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Microbiological Eradication at the TOC Visit
NCT03217136 (6) [back to overview]"Percentage of Participants With a Clinical Response of Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit"
NCT03217136 (6) [back to overview]"Percentage of Participants With a Clinical Response of Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit"
NCT03217136 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Therapy Due to AE(s)
NCT03217136 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT03219723 (2) [back to overview]H. Pylori Eradication Rate
NCT03219723 (2) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Had One or More Adverse Drug Reactions
NCT03271983 (1) [back to overview]PK Parameters
NCT03358576 (2) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Clinical Success
NCT03358576 (2) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Clinical Success
NCT03367793 (6) [back to overview]Spectacle Assessment Survey Question 1
NCT03367793 (6) [back to overview]Spectacle Assessment Survey Question 2
NCT03367793 (6) [back to overview]Spectacle Wear Time
NCT03367793 (6) [back to overview]Spectacle Assessment Survey Question 3
NCT03367793 (6) [back to overview]Adapted Visual Acuity
NCT03367793 (6) [back to overview]Initial Visual Acuity
NCT03374176 (4) [back to overview]Total Count of All Teeth Lost Across All Participants
NCT03374176 (4) [back to overview]Sites With Bleeding on Probing
NCT03374176 (4) [back to overview]Probing Depth
NCT03374176 (4) [back to overview]Sites With Plaques
NCT03557008 (2) [back to overview]Proportion of Participants Achieving Seroprotection
NCT03557008 (2) [back to overview]Antibody Titers
NCT03830333 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants That Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE
NCT03830333 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (Clinical Cure, Clinical Failure, or Indeterminate) at TOC Visit: Intent to Treat (ITT) Population
NCT03830333 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (Clinical Cure or Clinical Failure) at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit: Clinically Evaluable (CE) Population
NCT03830333 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Favorable Microbiological Response of Eradication or Presumed Eradication, by Pathogen, at the TOC Visit: EME Population
NCT03830333 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Experienced 1 or More Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT03830333 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Favorable Microbiological Response of Eradication or Presumed Eradication, by Pathogen, at the TOC Visit: EME Population
NCT03830333 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Favorable Per-Participant Microbiological Response of Eradication or Presumed Eradication at TOC Visit: Expanded Microbiologically Evaluable (EME) Population
NCT03830333 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (Clinical Cure or Clinical Failure) at End of Therapy (EOT) Visit: CE Population
NCT03830333 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (Clinical Cure, Clinical Failure, or Indeterminate) at EOT Visit: ITT Population
NCT03894813 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Bacteriological Cure in Each Study Arm at the 90-day Follow-up
NCT03894813 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Bacteriological Cure in Each Study Arm at the 30-day Follow-up
NCT03894813 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinically Effective in Each Study Arm in the 30-day Follow-up
NCT03894813 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Related Clinical Signs or Symptoms at Baseline
NCT03894813 (5) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinically Effective in Each Study Arm at the 90-day Follow-up

Number of Participants With Adverse Events

Here are the number of participants with adverse events. For the detailed list of adverse events see the adverse event module. (NCT00048893)
Timeframe: 91 months

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA)-Tricom Vaccines11

[back to top]

Number of Participants With an Immune Response

Immune response is defined as an enhanced PSA specific T-cell immune response greater than or equal to twofold post-vaccination. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were collected by apheresis prior to treatment with vaccination and after approximately three months of therapy. (NCT00060528)
Timeframe: 48 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
No GM2
Rec-hGM4
rF-GM (10^7pfu),4
rF-GM (10^8)3

[back to top]

Number of Participants With an Objective Response

Objective response is determined by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria defined as: measurable disease (at least one measurable lesion), measurable lesions (lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension with longest diameter >/= 20 mm using conventional techniques or >/= 10 mm with spiral CT scan. Non-measurable lesions (all other lesions, including small lesions (longest diameter < 20 mm with conventional techniques or < 10 mm with spiral CT scan), i.e. bone lesions, leptomeningeal disease, ascites, pleural/pericardial effusion... (NCT00060528)
Timeframe: 53 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase 20

[back to top]

Overall Survival

Overall survival is defined as the date of on-study to the date of death from any cause or last follow-up. (NCT00060528)
Timeframe: 50 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Phase 226.6

[back to top]

Percent of Participants With a Decrease (i.e. Greater Than or Equal to 30%) in PSA Levels

PSA level at the time treatment is initiated compared to the PSA level at Day 85 and monthly thereafter while the patient continues on trial) (NCT00060528)
Timeframe: 53 months

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Phase 215.6

[back to top]

The Number of Participants With Adverse Events

Here are the total number of participants with adverse events. For the detailed list of adverse events see the adverse event module. (NCT00060528)
Timeframe: 77.5 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Phase 232

[back to top]

Change in Mean Clinical Attachment Level.

"Periodontal diseases are clinically diagnosed by assessments of gingival inflammation and measurements of tissue destruction. The damage to the apparatus of support of the teeth is quantified using measurements of probing pocket depth (PD) and clinical attachment level (CAL). These measurements are obtained using a periodontal probe which is introduced into the gingival sulcus to determine the distance in millimeters from the gingival margin to the depth of the sulcus or pocket (PD). Since the gingival margin fluctuates in response to inflammation (hyperplasia) or might recede, a more accurate measure of loss of attachment is obtained using the CAL, which measures the distance from a fixed landmark on the tooth such as the cemento-enamel junction to the depth of the pocket. Changes in CAL from baseline were used to assess results obtained with the treatment of periodontal diseases." (NCT00066066)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months

,,,,,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Changes in mean CAL from baseline to 3 monthsChanges in mean CAL from baseline to 6 monthsChanges in mean CAL from baseline to 12 months
Scaling and Root Planing Only NonSmokers0.110.150.11
SRP + MET + Amoxicillin + Doxycycline NonSmokers0.290.340.41
SRP + MET + Amoxicillin + Doxycycline Smokers0.280.400.39
SRP + Metronidazole NonSmokers0.210.190.26
SRP + Metronidazole Smokers0.080.130.17
SRP Only Smokers0.100.190.24

[back to top]

The Difference Between PSA Slopes Before and After Treatment

PSA slopes were assessed by multiple PSA values obtained prior to registration and during treatment. Only patients who completed at least 3 months of treatment were included in this analysis. The PSA slopes were calculated by a piecewise linear model using the three or four PSA values obtained prior to registration and PSA measurements obtained every 4 weeks for the first six months of treatment. Natural log transformed PSA levels were used in this analysis, and the difference between PSA slopes before and after treatment was calculated. (NCT00108732)
Timeframe: Assessed monthly during the first 24 weeks and then every 3 months for a maximum total of 24 months

Interventionlog PSA/month (Median)
Vaccinia/Fowlpox/GM-CSF-0.04

[back to top]

Proportion of Patients With PSA Response

"PSA response is defined as complete biochemical response or partial response.~Complete Response:~A PSA < 0.2 ng/mL confirmed by a repeat PSA one month later is considered a complete biochemical response for patients with prior radical prostatectomy. A PSA < 1 ng/mL on three separate occasions taken at least one month apart is considered a complete biochemical response in patients with radiation therapy only.~Partial Response:~A reduction in PSA by > 50% from baseline, confirmed by repeat PSA 1 month later." (NCT00108732)
Timeframe: Assessed monthly during the first 24 weeks and then every 3 months for a maximum total of 24 months

InterventionProportion of patients (Number)
Vaccinia/Fowlpox/GM-CSF0

[back to top]

Proportion of Patients Free of PSA Progression at 6 Months (Prior to the Start of Androgen Ablation)

"For patients who achieved a > 50% decline in PSA, an increase in PSA value by 50% over the nadir, confirmed by a second PSA two weeks later is considered progressive disease. The PSA rise must be at least 5 ng/mL or back to pretreatment baseline, whichever is greater.~Changes in PSA below 5 ng/mL will not be considered assessable for progression.~For patients whose PSA has not decreased by 50%, an increase in PSA value > 50% of baseline (on trial) or nadir PSA, whichever is lower, confirmed by a repeat PSA two weeks later is considered progressive disease. The PSA must have risen by at least 5 ng/mL." (NCT00108732)
Timeframe: Assessed at 6 months

InterventionProportion of patients (Number)
Vaccinia/Fowlpox/GM-CSF0.625

[back to top]

Difference Between Day 4 PSA Level and Day 15 PSA Level

PSA level was assessed on Day 4 and Day 15 of cycle 1, and a comparison between the two measurements was done. (NCT00108732)
Timeframe: Assessed at day 4 and day 15 of cycle 1

Interventionng/mL (Median)
Vaccinia/Fowlpox/GM-CSF0.45

[back to top]

Number of Microbiologically Evaluable Patients With a Clinical Response of Cure at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit.

The clinical response was assigned by the investigator according to the protocol-specified guidelines. A clinical response of cure was defined as: the test article and the initial intervention (operative and/or radiologically controlled drainage procedure) resolved the intra-abdominal infection. (NCT00195351)
Timeframe: 10-21 days after the last dose of test article

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Tigecycline91
Ceftriaxone Sodium + Metronidazole96

[back to top]

Number of Patients by Microbiologic Response at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit.

Microbiologic response assessed at patient level was combined microbiologic responses for all baseline isolates identified in intra-abdominal/blood cultures. Eradication=baseline isolate not recovered from primary infection site/blood; Presumed Eradication=no material available for culture but response was cure; Persistence=baseline isolate recovered from primary infection site/blood; Presumed Persistence=no material available for culture but response was failure; Superinfection=culture from primary infection site was positive for new isolate not identified at baseline & response was failure. (NCT00195351)
Timeframe: 10-21 days after the last dose of test article

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Eradication and presumed eradicationPersistence and presumed persistenceSuperinfection
Ceftriaxone Sodium + Metronidazole98393
Tigecycline94447

[back to top]

Number of Clinically Evaluable Patients With Clinical Response of Cure at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit.

The clinical response was assigned by the investigator according to the protocol-specified guidelines. A clinical response of cure was defined as: the test article and the initial intervention (operative and/or radiologically controlled drainage procedure) resolved the intra-abdominal infection. (NCT00195351)
Timeframe: 10-21 days after the last dose of test article

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Tigecycline133
Ceftriaxone Sodium + Metronidazole139

[back to top]

Number of Days of Inpatient Healthcare Resource Utilization on or Before Test-of-Cure

Healthcare resource utilization assessment included days of overall inpatient hospitalization, days of primary inpatient hospitalization, days of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) treatment and days of non-ICU inpatient hospitalization (NCT00230971)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks

,
Interventiondays (Mean)
Overall inpatient hospitalizationPrimary inpatient hospitalizationICU treatmentInpatient hospitalization, non-ICU
Ceftriaxone12.6912.166.1410.80
Tigecycline13.0312.628.2411.09

[back to top]

Number of Clinically Evaluable (CE) Patients With Clinical Response of Cure at the Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit

CE population were those who completed TOC assessment of cure or failure (but not indeterminate) or, in case of premature discontinuation due to lack of efficacy, had completed end of treatment assessment such that assessment of clinical response could be made. Clinical response was assigned by investigator per protocol-specified guidelines and defined as: test article and initial intervention (operative and/or radiologically controlled drainage procedure) resolved the intra-abdominal infection. TOC performed 10-28 days after last dose of study drug. (NCT00230971)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Tigecycline162
Ceftriaxone150

[back to top]

Number of Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Patients With a Clinical Response of Cure at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit

ME population were subjects who were clinically evaluable and had baseline culture with at least 1 identified isolate that was susceptible to study drug and comparator. The clinical response was assigned by the investigator according to the protocol-specified guidelines. A clinical response of cure was defined as: the test article and the initial intervention (operative and/or radiologically controlled drainage procedure) resolved the intra-abdominal infection. (NCT00230971)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Tigecycline97
Ceftriaxone86

[back to top]

Number of Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Patients by Microbiological Response at Test-of-Cure (TOC) Visit

Microbiological response was assessed at patient level was the combined responses for all baseline isolates identified in intra-abdominal and blood cultures. Eradication=baseline isolate not recovered from primary infection site/blood; Presumed Eradication=No sample for culture, clinical response was cure; Persistence=baseline isolate recovered from primary infection site/blood; Presumed Persistence=No sample available for culture, clinical response was failure; Superinfection=culture from primary infection site with new isolate not identified at baseline, clinical response was failure. (NCT00230971)
Timeframe: up to 6 weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Eradication + Presumed EradicationPersistence + Presumed PersistenceSuperinfection
Ceftriaxone86220
Tigecycline98213

[back to top]

Recurrence of BV

(NCT00334633)
Timeframe: baseline to 4 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Control42
Tinidazole 50045
Tinidazole 1 gm37

[back to top]

Cure of Bacterial Vaginosis

resolution of Amsel criteria for bacterial vaginosis (NCT00334633)
Timeframe: one month

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Metronidazole75
Tinidazole 500 mg73
Tinidazole 1 gm77

[back to top]

Changes in TB Lesion Sizes Using High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT).

Lesions were defined as nodules (<2 mm, 2-<4 mm, and 4-10 mm), consolidations, collapse, cavities, fibrosis, bronchial thickening, tree-in-bud opacities, and ground glass opacities. Each CT was divided into six zones (upper, middle, and lower zones of the right and left lungs) and independently scored for the above lesions by three separate radiologists blinded to treatment arm. A fourth radiologist adjudicated any scores that were widely discrepant among the initial three radiologists. The HRCT score was determined by visually estimating the extent of the above lesions in each lung zone as follows: 0=0% involvement; 1= 1-25% involvement; 2=26-50% involvement; 3=51-75% involvement; and 4=76-100% involvement. A composite score for each lesion was calculated by adding the score for each specific abnormality in the 6 lung zones and dividing by 6, with the change in composite score measured at 2 and 6 months compared to baseline. Composite sums of all 10 composite scores are reported. (NCT00425113)
Timeframe: 6 months.

,
Interventionreader score (Mean)
Baseline composite sum of all 10 featuresMonth 6 composite sum of all 10 features
Metronidazole8.116.64
Placebo10.087.24

[back to top]

Time to Sputum Culture Conversion to Negative on Solid Medium

(NCT00425113)
Timeframe: 2 months

Interventiondays (Median)
Metronidazole21
Placebo42.5

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Antigen Specific Immune Responses Against Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA)

Antigen specific responses were evaluated using intracellular cytokine staining of cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) and cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8) cells (evaluating cluster of Differentiation 107a (CD107a), INFg, Interleukin-2 (IL-2), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) for CD4+ and CD8+ T-cells. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were separated by Ficoll-Hypaque density gradient separation, washed three times, and preserved in 90% heat-inactivated human A and B blood-type antigens) AB serum and 10% Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in liquid nitrogen at a concentration of 1 × 10^7 cells/mL until assayed. Analysis of antigen-specific responses following therapy was assessed by intracellular cytokine staining following a period of in vitro stimulation with overlapping 15-mer peptide pools. A more complete description can be found at Heery CR et al, Cancer Immunol Res. 2015 Nov;3(11):1248-56. (NCT00450463)
Timeframe: 3 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Flutamide Alone58
Flutamide + Vaccine + Sargramostim56

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA) Response

Complete response is PSA <0.2 confirmed by a second reading at least 4 weeks later. All patients with a PSA decline of >50% (confirmed by a second value at least 4 weeks after the first) and who have no other evidence of disease progression will be reported with both PSA decline only and PSA decline and stable disease on scans. A 25% increase in PSA over nadir is progressive disease with or without evidence of metastatic disease, and/or development of disease on scans or a second occurrence of rising PSA levels in the absence of clinical progression. (NCT00450463)
Timeframe: Median potential follow-up for all patients is 46.7 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Flutamide Alone7
Flutamide + Vaccine + Sargramostim7

[back to top]

Count of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)

Here is the count of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. (NCT00450463)
Timeframe: Median Potential Follow-up of 46.7 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Flutamide Alone33
Flutamide + Vaccine + Sargramostim31
Vaccine Alone After Flutamide11

[back to top]

Time to Treatment Failure

Time to treatment failure is defined as a rising Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA) (Bubley criteria, JCO 1999), development of metastatic disease, or removal from treatment due to excessive toxicity) compared to patients receiving flutamide alone. Normal PSA is 4.0 ng/mL or lower. (NCT00450463)
Timeframe: Median Potential Follow-up of 46.7 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Flutamide Alone4.5
Flutamide + Vaccine + Sargramostim6.9

[back to top]

Palliation: Improvement in Baseline Pain

Subjective report of participant pain at baseline. This data reflects National Cancer Institute (NCI) patients only. This data was not systematically captured, so these results are based on subjective patient reports of improvement in pain on a scale of 1-10 post quadramet (samarium) as documented in the progress notes. 1-2 equals mild pain and 9-10 equals worst possible pain. (NCT00450619)
Timeframe: post quadramet (samarium)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A - EDTMP Alone6
Arm B - 153Sm-EDTMP With Vaccine5

[back to top]

Palliation: Pain at Baseline

Subjective report of participant pain at baseline.This data reflects National Cancer Institute (NCI) patients only. This data was not systematically captured, so these results are based on subjective patient reports of improvement in pain on a scale of 1-10 post quadramet (samarium) as documented in the progress notes. 1-2 equals mild pain and 9-10 equals worst possible pain. (NCT00450619)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A - EDTMP Alone10
Arm B - 153Sm-EDTMP With Vaccine8

[back to top]

Progression Free Survival (PFS)

PFS is defined as the time to progress or die after the start of the therapy. (NCT00450619)
Timeframe: 4 months

Interventionmonths (Median)
Arm A - EDTMP Alone1.7
Arm B - 153Sm-EDTMP With Vaccine3.7

[back to top]

Toxicity

Here is the number of participants with adverse events. For a detailed list of adverse events, see the adverse event module. (NCT00450619)
Timeframe: 5 years, 5 months

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Arm A - EDTMP Alone19
Arm B - 153Sm-EDTMP With Vaccine22

[back to top]

Arm A: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) T-cell Responses Post-vs. Pre-treatment

PSA T-cell responses were measured by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS)-based assay for T-cells expressing type I cytokines interferon (IFN-ϓ), interleukin 2 (IL2), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a) and/or lysosome-associated membrane protein (CD107a). (NCT00450619)
Timeframe: Approximately 60 days

InterventionAbsolute # CD4 or CD8 producing cytokine (Number)
PT 11 (CD4) CD107aPT 11 (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 11(CD4) IL2PT 11 (CD4) TNFPT 11 (CD8) CD107aPT 11 (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 11 (CD8) IL2PT 11 (CD8) TNFPT 13* (CD4) CD107aPT 13* (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 13* (CD4) IL2PT 13* (CD4) TNFPT 13* (CD8) CD107aPT 13* (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 13* (CD8) IL2PT 13* (CD8) TNFPT 20* (CD4) CD107aPT 20* (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 20* (CD4) IL2PT 20* (CD4) TNFPT 20* (CD8) CD107aPT 20* (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 20* (CD8) IL2PT 20* (CD8) TNFPT 22 (CD4) CD107aPT 22 (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 22 (CD4) IL2PT 22 (CD4) TNFPT 22 (CD8) CD107aPT 22 (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 22 (CD8) IL2PT 22 (CD8) TNFPT 25 (CD4) CD107aPT 25 (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 25 (CD4) IL2PT 25 (CD4) TNFPT 25 (CD8) CD107aPT 25 (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 25 (CD8) IL2PT 25 (CD8) TNFPT 3 (CD4) CD107aPT 3 (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 3 (CD4) IL2PT 3 (CD4) TNFPT 3 (CD8) CD107aPT 3 (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 3 (CD8) IL2PT 3 (CD8) TNFPT 5 (CD4) CD107aPT 5 (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 5 (CD4) IL2PT 5 (CD4) TNFPT 5 (CD8) CD107aPT 5 (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 5 (CD8) IL2PT 5 (CD8)TNFPT 10 (CD4) CD107aPT 10 (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 10 (CD4) IL2PT 10 (CD4) TNFPT 10 (CD8) CD107aPT 10 (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 10 (CD8) IL2PT 10 (CD8) TNF
Arm A - EDTMP Alone000000561860000000300000000154000142700274146000024830630000000140000000025060002100

[back to top]

Overall Survival

Time from treatment start date until date of death or date last known alive. (NCT00450619)
Timeframe: From date of randomization until death or last follow up, whichever comes first, assessed up to 14 months.

InterventionMonths (Median)
Arm A - EDTMP Alone8.1
Arm B - 153Sm-EDTMP With Vaccine9.2

[back to top]

Objective Response (Complete Response + Partial Response)

Objective response was assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Complete response (CR) is the disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response (PR) is at least a 30% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. (NCT00450619)
Timeframe: 4 weeks

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete ResponsePartial Response
Arm A - EDTMP Alone00
Arm B - 153Sm-EDTMP With Vaccine00

[back to top]

Arm B: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) T-cell Responses Post-vs. Pre-treatment

PSA T-cell responses were measured by fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS)-based assay for T-cells expressing type I cytokines interferon (IFN-ϓ), interleukin 2 (IL2), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a) and/or lysosome-associated membrane protein (CD107a). (NCT00450619)
Timeframe: Approximately 60 days

InterventionAbsolute # CD4 or CD8 producing cytokine (Number)
PT 2 (CD4) CD107aPT 2 (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 2 (CD4) IL2PT 2 (CD4) TNFPT 2 (CD8) CD107aPT 2 (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 2 (CD8) IL2PT 2 (CD8) TNFPT 8 (CD4) CD107aPT 8 (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 8 (CD4) IL2PT 8 (CD4) TNFPT 8 (CD8) CD107aPT 8 (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 8 (CD8) IL2PT 8 (CD8) TNFPT 12 (CD4) CD107aPT 12 (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 12 (CD4) IL2PT 12 (CD4) TNFPT 12 (CD8) CD107aPT 12 (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 12 (CD8) IL2PT 12 (CD8) TNFPT 18 (CD4) CD107aPT 18 (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 18 (CD4) IL2PT 18 (CD4) TNFPT 18 (CD8) CD107aPT 18 (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 18 (CD8) IL2PT 18 (CD8) TNFPT 21 (CD4) CD107aPT 21 (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 21 (CD4) IL2PT 21 (CD4) TNFPT 11 (CD8) CD107aPT 21 (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 21 (CD8) IL2PT 21 (CD8) TNFPT 24* (CD4) CD107aPT 24* (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 24* (CD4) IL2PT 24* (CD4) TNFPT 24* (CD8) CD107aPT 24* (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 24* (CD8) IL2PT 24* (CD8) TNFPT 14 (CD4) CD107aPT 14 (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 14 (CD4) IL2PT 14 (CD4) TNFPT 14 (CD8) CD107aPT 14 (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 14 (CD8) IL2PT 14 (CD8) TNFPT 16 (CD4) CD107aPT 16 (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 16 (CD4) IL2PT 16 (CD4) TNFPT 16 (CD8) CD107aPT 16 (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 16 (CD8) IL2PT 16 (CD8) TNFPT 26 (CD4) CD107aPT 26 (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 26 (CD4) IL2PT 26 (CD4) TNFPT 26 (CD8) CD107aPT 26 (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 26 (CD8) IL2PT 26 (CD8) TNFPT 27* (CD4) CD107aPT 27* (CD4) IFN-ϓPT 27* (CD4) IL2PT 27* (CD4) TNFPT 27* (CD8) CD107aPT 27* (CD8) IFN-ϓPT 27* (CD8) IL2PT 27* (CD8) TNF
Arm B - 153Sm-EDTMP With Vaccine0786037452694530323583450245633136035000058000007540200035045000214000014918112420817982100000000000009081500014900000000000

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) ≥ 30%

PSA is defined by the PSA Working Group criteria. A minimum PSA decline of at least 50% must be confirmed by a second PSA value 4 or more weeks later. (NCT00450619)
Timeframe: 4 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A - EDTMP Alone0
Arm B - 153Sm-EDTMP With Vaccine4

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) ≥50%

PSA is defined by the PSA Working Group criteria. A minimum PSA decline of at least 50% must be confirmed by a second PSA value 4 or more weeks later. (NCT00450619)
Timeframe: 4 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A - EDTMP Alone0
Arm B - 153Sm-EDTMP With Vaccine3

[back to top]

Number of Patients With Stable Disease at 4 Months.

Response is assessed by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). Stable disease is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response (PR) nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD), taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter (LD) since the treatment started. Partial response (PR) is at least a 30% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum LD. Progressive Disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions on computed tomography (CT) or two or more lesions on bone scan. (NCT00450619)
Timeframe: 4.7 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Arm A - EDTMP Alone2
Arm B - 153Sm-EDTMP With Vaccine5

[back to top]

Bacteriological Response at Follow-up Visit Microbiologically Valid

Subjects with at least one causative organism identified in the pre-therapy culture or a positive pre-therapy PCR result and an appropriate post-therapy bacteriological evaluation available were analyzed. Bacteriological responses at follow-up visit was analyzed exploratively in the same way as the primary efficacy variable. (NCT00453349)
Timeframe: 28 - 42 days after completion of study drug therapy

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
EradicationEradication with recurrence, persistence
Levofloxacin Plus Metronidazole224
Moxifloxacin235

[back to top]

Bacteriological Response at Test Of Cure (TOC) Visit Microbiologically Valid

The bacteriological responses was based on the results of appropriate cultures taken before and, if necessary, during treatment, at the TOC visit and within the follow-up period. Bacteriological response at the TOC visit would also be based on repeated PCR tests for N. gonorrhoeae and C. trachomatis. (NCT00453349)
Timeframe: 7 - 14 days at TOC visit

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
EradicationPersistence
Levofloxacin Plus Metronidazole224
Moxifloxacin273

[back to top]

Clinical Response 7 to 14 Days After Completion of Study Drug Therapy in Per Protocol (PP) Population

Clinical cure was defined as: Reduction of the tenderness score (modified McCormack) by > 70% and apyrexia (rectal/tympanic/oral temperature value < 38.0°C or axillary temperature value < 37.5°C) and white blood cell count < 10,500/mm^3. (NCT00453349)
Timeframe: 7 - 14 days after completion of study drug therapy

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical non-success
Levofloxacin Plus Metronidazole15535
Moxifloxacin15242

[back to top]

Clinical Response 7 to 14 Days After Completion of Study Drug Therapy on Intent To Treat (ITT) Population

"For any subject in the ITT population also valid for the PP analysis, same clinical response as in the PP analysis was applied to the ITT analysis. For those subjects in the ITT population invalid for the PP analysis, any clinical response different from clinical cure was set to non-success." (NCT00453349)
Timeframe: 7 - 14 days after completion of study drug therapy

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical non-success
Levofloxacin Plus Metronidazole17159
Moxifloxacin16362

[back to top]

Clinical Response at Follow-up Visit on Intent To Treat Population

"All successfully treated subjects and subjects evaluated asindeterminate at TOC, who were not administered an additional antibiotic therapy would have their clinical response rate assessed at the follow-up visit. Patients with missing or indeterminate outcome were treated as non-successes." (NCT00453349)
Timeframe: 28 - 42 days after completion of study drug therapy

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued clinical cureFailure, relapse, indeterminate, missing
Levofloxacin Plus Metronidazole17060
Moxifloxacin16659

[back to top]

Bacteriological Response at Test Of Cure (TOC) Visit in Intent To Treat Population With Causative Organism

Bacteriological response at the TOC was analyzed exploratively in the same way as the primary efficacy variable based on the subgroup of microbiologically valid subjects. At the TOC visit, eradication was considered a bacteriological success, and persistence, presumed persistence and superinfection were considered bacteriological failures. (NCT00453349)
Timeframe: 7 - 14 days at TOC visit

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
EradicationPersistence, indeterminate, missing
Levofloxacin Plus Metronidazole259
Moxifloxacin288

[back to top]

Clinical Response at Follow-up Visit on Per Protocol Population

Clinical response at follow up was analyzed exploratively in the same way as the primary efficacy variable. At Follow-up, the clinical response was graded as continued cure, clinical relapse, or indeterminate, of which only continued cure was considered success. Failures from end of treatment were carried forward. (NCT00453349)
Timeframe: 28 - 42 days after completion of study drug therapy

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Continued clinical cureContinued failure, clinical recurrence/relapse
Levofloxacin Plus Metronidazole15822
Moxifloxacin15727

[back to top]

Clinical Response on Treatment for Intent To Treat Population

Clinical response during treatment was analyzed exploratively in the same way as the primary efficacy variable. At the During Therapy (Day 4 to 7) assessment, the clinical response was graded as clinical Improvement, clinical failure or indeterminate accordingly. Clinical improvement was considered success, all other outcomes as non-success. (NCT00453349)
Timeframe: 4 - 7 days after start of therapy

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinical improvementFailure, indeterminate, missing
Levofloxacin Plus Metronidazole17060
Moxifloxacin16659

[back to top]

Number of Subjects Who Received Alternative Medicine

As alternative medicine any systemic antibacterial medication was considered. (NCT00453349)
Timeframe: Up to 42 days after end of treatment

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Receiving alternative medicineNot receiving alternative medicine
Levofloxacin Plus Metronidazole1189
Moxifloxacin4190

[back to top]

Bacteriological Response at Follow-up Visit in Intent To Treat Population With Causative Organism

Subjects with at least one causative organism identified in the pre-therapy culture or a positive pre-therapy PCR result and an appropriate post-therapy bacteriological evaluation available were analyzed. Bacteriological responses at follow-up visit was analyzed exploratively in the same way as the primary efficacy variable. (NCT00453349)
Timeframe: 28 - 42 days after completion of study drug therapy

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
EradicationEradication with recurrence, persistence
Levofloxacin Plus Metronidazole2311
Moxifloxacin2313

[back to top]

Clinical Response on Treatment for Per Protocol Population

At the During Therapy (Day 4 to 7) assessment, the clinical response was graded as clinical Improvement (severity score reduced by >30% with improvement in temperature, clinical failure (reduction in severity score of < or equal 30% and/or no improvement in temperature) or indeterminate (clinical assessment not possible to determine). (NCT00453349)
Timeframe: 4 - 7 days after start of therapy

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinical ImprovementClinical failure
Levofloxacin Plus Metronidazole1815
Moxifloxacin17711

[back to top]

Abscess After Appendectomy

(NCT00462020)
Timeframe: 1 month

Interventionnumber of patients (Number)
IV Only10
IV and Oral Abx10

[back to top]

Length of Stay After Operation

(NCT00462020)
Timeframe: 1 month

InterventionDays (Mean)
IV Only6.06
IV and Oral Abx4.48

[back to top]

Operative Time

(NCT00462020)
Timeframe: 1 month

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
IV Only41.06
IV and Oral Abx46.30

[back to top]

Time to Regular Diet

(NCT00462020)
Timeframe: 1 month

InterventionHours (Mean)
IV Only68.00
IV and Oral Abx61.42

[back to top]

Total Healthcare Visits

(NCT00462020)
Timeframe: 1 month

InterventionVisits (Mean)
IV Only3.1
IV and Oral Abx3.1

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Bacterial Vaginosis Recurrence

Bacterial vaginosis, defined as any vaginal smear with a Nugent score of 7-10 during the 30 day period following cessation of metronidazole therapy. (NCT00464542)
Timeframe: 30 days after cessation of metronidazole therapy

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Post-treatment MASH Cohort8

[back to top]

Median Time to Bacterial Vaginosis During the 30 Days After Cessation of Metronidazole Therapy

The time by which half of the participants were diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis, defined as any vaginal smear with a Nugent score of 7-10 during the 30 day period following cessation of metronidazole therapy (NCT00464542)
Timeframe: 30 days after cessation of metronidazole therapy

InterventionDays (Median)
Post-treatment MASH Cohort14

[back to top]

Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis

Recurrence by either Amsel's or Nugent's criteria. Amsel's criteria are the presence of 3 of 4 of following: 1. homogenous gray-white vaginal discharge, 2. elevated vaginal pH >4.7, 3. presence of at least 20% of vaginal epithelial cells being clue cells on wet prep microscopy, and 4. positive amine odor test on addition of 10% KOH. Nugent's criteria is based on microscopy and bacterial scoring of lactobaccilus, gardnerella, and curved gram-variable rods. A score of at least 7 is indicative of bacterial vaginosis. (NCT00545181)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Metronidazole + Acidifying Gel (RepHresh)7
Metronidazole Alone7

[back to top]

Length of Pregnancy Prolongation

The length of time (in hours) from initiation of therapy to delivery will establish the latency (NCT00589329)
Timeframe: Measured from randomization to delivery in hours

Interventionhours (Mean)
Group A4
Group B4

[back to top]

Respiratory Distress

Respiratory distress will be defined by the clinical record documentation of the neonatal team. (NCT00589329)
Timeframe: newborn nursery

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group A2
Group B1

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Erlotinib Associated Rash Stratified by Severity Grade at Week 2

Severity of the rash was evaluated semi-quantitatively using the scale of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0). Grade 0: no rash; Grade 1: Mild; Grade 2: Moderate; Grade 3: Severe; Grade 4: Life-threatening or disabling; Grade 5: Death related to rash. Same participant may be counted in more than one reported categories. (NCT00642473)
Timeframe: After 2 weeks of metronidazole treatment

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Facial Rash: Grade 0 (n=9,9,6,6)Chest Rash: Grade 0 (n=9,9,6,6)Facial Rash: Grade 1 (n=9,9,6,6)Chest Rash: Grade 1 (n=9,9,6,6)Facial Rash: Grade 2 (n=9,9,6,6)Chest Rash: Grade 2 (n=9,9,6,6)Facial Rash: Grade 3 (n=9,9,6,6)Chest Rash: Grade 3 (n=9,9,6,6)Facial Rash: Grade 4 (n=9,9,6,6)Chest Rash: Grade 4 (n=9,9,6,6)Facial Rash: Grade 5 (n=9,9,6,6)Chest Rash: Grade 5 (n=9,9,6,6)
Left Side - Prevention (Erlotinib + Standard Procedures)1156333322113300000
Left Side - Treatment (Erlotinib + Standard Procedures)0335017333317170000
Right Side - Prevention (Erlotinib + Metronidazole Actavis)2256223333112200000
Right Side - Treatment (Erlotinib + Metronidazole Actavis)33503317171717170000

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Erlotinib Associated Rash Stratified by Severity Grade at Week 4

Severity of the rash was evaluated semi-quantitatively using the scale of CTCAE v3.0. Grade 0: no rash; Grade 1: Mild; Grade 2: Moderate; Grade 3: Severe; Grade 4: Life-threatening or disabling; Grade 5: Death related to rash. Same participant may be counted in more than one reported categories. (NCT00642473)
Timeframe: After 4 weeks of metronidazole treatment

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Facial Rash: Grade 0 (n=8,8,4,4)Chest Rash: Grade 0 (n=8,8,4,4)Facial Rash: Grade 1 (n=8,8,4,4)Chest Rash: Grade 1 (n=8,8,4,4)Facial Rash: Grade 2 (n=8,8,4,4)Chest Rash: Grade 2 (n=8,8,4,4)Facial Rash: Grade 3 (n=8,8,4,4)Chest Rash: Grade 3 (n=8,8,4,4)Facial Rash: Grade 4 (n=8,8,4,4)Chest Rash: Grade 4 (n=8,8,4,4)Facial Rash: Grade 5 (n=8,8,4,4)Chest Rash: Grade 5 (n=8,8,4,4)
Left Side - Prevention (Erlotinib + Standard Procedures)1375630131300131300
Left Side - Treatment (Erlotinib + Standard Procedures)02550252525000000
Right Side - Prevention (Erlotinib + Metronidazole Actavis)2563501325130130000
Right Side - Treatment (Erlotinib + Metronidazole Actavis)255050255025000000

[back to top]

One-year Incidence of Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections in Women Who Receive Screening (Every 2 Months) and Treatment for Asymptomatic Bacterial Vaginosis as Compared to a Control Group With Regular Monitoring (Every 2 Months) But no Treatment

Chlamydia and gonococcal infections were determined by vaginal swab testing collected at 4, 8, and 12 months after enrollment. Specimens were evaluated using the BD ProbeTec Amplified DNA AssayTM (Becton-Dickson, Inc. Sparks, MD). The primary outcome measure is the combined number of chlamydia and gonococcal infections. (NCT00667368)
Timeframe: At 4, 8, and 12 months after enrollment.

InterventionNumber infections per 100 person-years (Number)
Control19.2
Intervention18.3

[back to top]

Percentage of Women Testing Positive for Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Through 12 Months

Percentage of women testing positive for BV at any follow-up visit. The outcome of BV status was determined by self-collected vaginal swab specimens that were evaluated by the Nugent criteria. A Nugent score of 7-10 indicates positive for BV. (NCT00667368)
Timeframe: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 months after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Control92.5
Intervention82.6

[back to top]

Overall Compliance to Study Medications

Overall compliance: number of capsules dispensed - number of capsules returned/Number of prescribed capsules X 100. Percentages based on safety population (NCT00669955)
Timeframe: At the end of the treatment phase (days 8-14)

Interventionparticipants (Mean)
Quadruple Therapy (OBMT) 10 Days97.58
Triple Therapy (OAC) 7 Days97.47

[back to top]

Clarithromycin Resistance

Eradication rates in subset of patients infected with a bacterial strain confirmed as resistant to clarithromycin at baseline. Resistance to clarithromycin defined as Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 1 ug/ml and above (NCT00669955)
Timeframe: Measured at baseline

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Quadruple Therapy (OBMT) 10 Days30
Triple Therapy (OAC) 7 Days2

[back to top]

H. Pylori Eradication and Presence or Past History of Peptic Ulcers

Eradication rates in the subset of patients with peptic ulcer (current or past history) at baseline are reported based on the per protocol population. Eradication must be confirmed at week 6 and week 10 by a negative Urea Breath Test conducted within the allocated windows. (NCT00669955)
Timeframe: Week 6 and week 10 follow-up visits

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Quadruple Therapy (OBMT) 10 Days18
Triple Therapy (OAC) 7 Days15

[back to top]

Helicobacter Pylori Eradication Confirmed by Urea Breath Test

H. pylori Eradication defined as a negative C13-UBT (urea breath test) result at both Week 6 and Week 10 follow-up visits. (NCT00669955)
Timeframe: Week 6 and week 10 follow-up visits

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Quadruple Therapy (OBMT) 10 Days166
Triple Therapy (OAC) 7 Days112

[back to top]

Metronidazole Resistance

Eradication rates in subset of patients infected with a bacterial strain confirmed as resistant to metronidazole at baseline. Resistance to metronidazole defined as Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) above 8 ug/ml (NCT00669955)
Timeframe: Measured at baseline

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Quadruple Therapy (OBMT) 10 Days38
Triple Therapy (OAC) 7 Days28

[back to top]

Number of Patients Experiencing Treatment Emergent Adverse Events.

"A treatment-emergent adverse event is defined as an event not present prior to exposure to the study medication or any event already present that worsens in either intensity or frequency following exposure to study medication up to 30 days after study discontinuation.~All safety analysis based on the safety population." (NCT00669955)
Timeframe: at the end of treatment (day 8-14), week 6 and wek 10 follow-up visits.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Quadruple Therapy (OBMT) 10 Days101
Triple Therapy (OAC) 7 Days112

[back to top]

Number of Patients With Bismuth Plasma Concentrations Above the Toxic Level

Tolerability of OBMT with respect to plasma bismuth concentrations: number of patients with bismuth concentrations above the toxic level (50 ug per liter) (NCT00669955)
Timeframe: Baseline (both arms), end of treatment (Day 11-14) and end of study (Day 70) OBMT arm only

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Quadruple Therapy (OBMT) 10 Days0

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Microbiological Response at the End of IV Therapy

Microbiological response was defined as eradication of pathogen identified (absence of causative pathogens from appropriately obtained specimens at site of infection) or presumptive eradication of pathogens (absence of material to culture in a participant who had responded clinically to treatment). This clinical response was measured in participants who were ME at baseline. (NCT00752219)
Timeframe: End of IV therapy: From Day 5 to Day 14

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NXL104/Ceftazidime + Metronidazole66
Meropenem74

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Clinical Response in CE Participants at the Late Follow-up Visit

Clinical response was defined as complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection. No further antimicrobial therapy or surgical or radiological intervention was required. (NCT00752219)
Timeframe: Late follow-up visit: 4 to 6 weeks post-therapy (up to 8 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NXL104/Ceftazidime + Metronidazole79
Meropenem84

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Clinical Response in CE Participants at the End of IV Therapy

Clinical response was defined as complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection. No further antimicrobial therapy or surgical or radiological intervention was required. (NCT00752219)
Timeframe: End of IV therapy: From Day 5 to Day 14

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NXL104/Ceftazidime + Metronidazole84
Meropenem87

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Clinical Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit

Clinical response was defined as complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection. No further antimicrobial therapy or surgical or radiological intervention was required. This clinical response was measured in participants who were microbiologically evaluable (ME) at baseline. (NCT00752219)
Timeframe: Test of cure visit: 2 weeks post-therapy (Day 28)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NXL104/Ceftazidime + Metronidazole62
Meropenem71

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Clinical Response at the Late Follow-up Visit

Clinical response was defined as complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection. No further antimicrobial therapy or surgical or radiological intervention was required. This clinical response was measured in participants who were ME at baseline. (NCT00752219)
Timeframe: Late follow-up visit: 4 to 6 weeks post-therapy (up to 8 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NXL104/Ceftazidime + Metronidazole62
Meropenem71

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Clinical Response at the End of Intravenous (IV) Therapy

Clinical response was defined as complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection. No further antimicrobial therapy or surgical or radiological intervention was required. This clinical response was measured in participants who were ME at baseline. (NCT00752219)
Timeframe: End of IV therapy: From Day 5 to Day 14

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NXL104/Ceftazidime + Metronidazole66
Meropenem74

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Clinical Response in Clinically Evaluable (CE) Participants at the Test of Cure Visit

Clinical response was defined as complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection. No further antimicrobial therapy or surgical or radiological intervention was required. (NCT00752219)
Timeframe: Test of cure visit: 2 weeks post-therapy (Day 28)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NXL104/Ceftazidime + Metronidazole80
Meropenem85

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to 6 weeks after last dose of study treatment that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. (NCT00752219)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 6 weeks after last dose of study treatment (up to a maximum of 8 weeks)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
AEsSAEs
Meropenem5911
NXL104/Ceftazidime + Metronidazole659

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure Visit

Microbiological response was defined as eradication of pathogen identified (absence of causative pathogens from appropriately obtained specimens at site of infection) or presumptive eradication of pathogens (absence of material to culture in a participant who had responded clinically to treatment). This clinical response was measured in participants who were ME at baseline. (NCT00752219)
Timeframe: Test of cure visit: 2 weeks post-therapy (Day 28)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NXL104/Ceftazidime + Metronidazole62
Meropenem71

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Microbiological Response at the Late Follow-up Visit

Favorable: eradication (absence of causative pathogens from appropriately obtained specimens at site of infection) or presumptive eradication (absence of material to culture in a patient who had responded clinically to treatment) (NCT00752219)
Timeframe: Late follow-up visit: 4 to 6 weeks post-therapy (up to 8 weeks)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
NXL104/Ceftazidime + Metronidazole62
Meropenem71

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With IGA Based Patient Response at Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 (LOCF)

IGA categories: 0 - Clear; 1 - Minimal; 2 - Mild; 3 - Mild to moderate; 4 - Moderate; 5 - Moderate to severe; 6 - Severe (refer to Detailed Description field in Protocol section for more information) / Patient response is defined as an IGA score of clear, minimal, or mild (0, 1, or 2) (NCT00855595)
Timeframe: Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week 2Week 4Week 6Week 8Week 12
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)32.155.760.472.678.3
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)27.744.653.559.472.3

[back to top]

Nominal Change From Baseline in Inflammatory Lesion (IL) Count (Sum of Papules and Pustules) at Week 2 (LOCF: Last Observation Carried Forward)

NOTE: Negative mean values represent an improvement (decrease of inflammatory lesions) (NCT00855595)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionInflammatory lesions (Mean)
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)-10.5
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)-9.4

[back to top]

Investigator Rating of Overall Improvement at End of Study (Week 12)

(NCT00855595)
Timeframe: Week 12

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Excellent ImprovementMarked ImprovementModerate ImprovementNo changeDeterioration
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)46.635.912.64.90
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)42.334.017.56.20

[back to top]

Nominal Change From Baseline in IL Count at Weeks 4, 6, 8 and 12 (LOCF)

NOTE: Negative mean values represent an improvement (decrease of inflammatory lesions) (NCT00855595)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4, 6, 8 and 12

,
InterventionInflammatory lesions (Mean)
Week 4Week 6Week 8Week 12
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)-13.2-14.8-15.5-16.2
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)-12.4-14.1-15.6-16.2

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Respective Disease Severity Measured by IGA Scores at Week 8

IGA categories: 0 - Clear; 1 - Minimal; 2 - Mild; 3 - Mild to moderate; 4 - Moderate; 5 - Moderate to severe; 6 - Severe (refer to Detailed Description field in Protocol section for more information). (NCT00855595)
Timeframe: At Week 8

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
0 - Clear1 - Minimal2 - Mild3 - Mild to moderate4 - Moderate5 - Moderate to severe6 - Severe
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)18.932.121.714.210.42.80
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)13.925.719.823.812.94.00

[back to top]

Patient Opinion of Cosmetic Acceptability at End of Study (Week 12)

(NCT00855595)
Timeframe: Week 12

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Very GoodGoodSatisfactoryPoorNo Opinion
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)52.034.34.908.8
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)56.326.08.31.08.3

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Respective Disease Severity Measured by IGA Scores at Week 6

IGA categories: 0 - Clear; 1 - Minimal; 2 - Mild; 3 - Mild to moderate; 4 - Moderate; 5 - Moderate to severe; 6 - Severe (refer to Detailed Description field in Protocol section for more information). (NCT00855595)
Timeframe: At Week 6

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
0 - Clear1 - Minimal2 - Mild3 - Mild to moderate4 - Moderate5 - Moderate to severe6 - Severe
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)18.926.415.124.511.33.80
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)9.917.825.719.819.86.90

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Respective Disease Severity Measured by IGA Scores at Week 4

IGA categories: 0 - Clear; 1 - Minimal; 2 - Mild; 3 - Mild to moderate; 4 - Moderate; 5 - Moderate to severe; 6 - Severe (refer to Detailed Description field in Protocol section for more information). (NCT00855595)
Timeframe: At Week 4

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
0 - Clear1 - Minimal2 - Mild3 - Mild to moderate4 - Moderate5 - Moderate to severe6 - Severe
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)7.524.523.624.515.14.70
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)6.919.817.823.820.89.91.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Respective Disease Severity Measured by IGA Scores at Week 2

IGA categories: 0 - Clear; 1 - Minimal; 2 - Mild; 3 - Mild to moderate; 4 - Moderate; 5 - Moderate to severe; 6 - Severe (refer to Detailed Description field in Protocol section for more information). (NCT00855595)
Timeframe: At Week 2

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
0 - Clear1 - Minimal2 - Mild3 - Mild to moderate4 - Moderate5 - Moderate to severe6 - Severe
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)0.912.318.933.025.59.40
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)1.06.919.831.727.710.92.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Respective Disease Severity Measured by IGA Scores at Week 12

IGA categories: 0 - Clear; 1 - Minimal; 2 - Mild; 3 - Mild to moderate; 4 - Moderate; 5 - Moderate to severe; 6 - Severe (refer to Detailed Description field in Protocol section for more information). (NCT00855595)
Timeframe: At Week 12

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
0 - Clear1 - Minimal2 - Mild3 - Mild to moderate4 - Moderate5 - Moderate to severe6 - Severe
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)30.232.116.012.36.61.90.9
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)22.829.719.813.910.93.00

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Based Therapeutic Success at Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 (LOCF)

IGA categories: 0 - Clear; 1 - Minimal; 2 - Mild; 3 - Mild to moderate; 4 - Moderate; 5 - Moderate to severe; 6 - Severe (refer to Detailed Description field in Protocol section for more information) / Therapeutic success is defined as an IGA score of clear or minimal (0 or 1). (NCT00855595)
Timeframe: Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week 2Week 4Week 6Week 8Week 12
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)13.232.145.350.962.3
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)7.926.727.739.652.5

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With at Least a 25%, 50%, or 75% Improvement in Facial IL Counts From Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 (LOCF)

(NCT00855595)
Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Week 2, ≥25% improvementWeek 2, ≥50% improvementWeek 2, ≥75% improvementWeek 4, ≥25% improvementWeek 4, ≥50% improvementWeek 4, ≥75% improvementWeek 6, ≥25% improvementWeek 6, ≥50% improvementWeek 6, ≥75% improvementWeek 8, ≥25% improvementWeek 8, ≥50% improvementWeek 8, ≥75% improvementWeek 12, ≥25% improvementWeek 12, ≥50% improvementWeek 12, ≥75% improvement
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)84.961.320.890.675.544.395.384.954.795.388.767.096.289.668.9
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)77.247.517.881.264.440.691.178.243.690.187.155.491.185.165.3

[back to top]

Percent Change From Baseline in IL Count at Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 (LOCF)

NOTE: Negative mean values represent an improvement (decrease of inflammatory lesions) (NCT00855595)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12

,
InterventionPercent of inflammatory lesions (Mean)
Week 2Week 4Week 6Week 8Week 12
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)-50.7-64.9-72.4-76.4-80.2
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)-43.0-56.9-64.5-71.6-75.1

[back to top]

Number of Inflammatory Lesions at Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 (LOCF)

(NCT00855595)
Timeframe: Week 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12

,
InterventionInflammatory lesions (Mean)
Week 2Week 4Week 6Week 8Week 12
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)10.17.45.95.14.4
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)12.59.57.86.45.7

[back to top]

Patient Rating of Overall Improvement at End of Study (Week 12)

(NCT00855595)
Timeframe: Week 12

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Excellent ImprovementGood ImprovementFair ImprovementNo ImprovementWorse
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)51.039.27.82.00
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)49.033.315.61.01.0

[back to top]

Patient Opinion of Local Tolerability

(NCT00855595)
Timeframe: Week 12

,
InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
ExcellentGoodAcceptable despite minor irritationLess acceptable due to continuous irritationNo opinion
Azelaic Acid (Finacea, BAY39-6251) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)53.934.37.82.91.0
Metronidazole (Metrogel) Plus Doxycycline (Oracea)72.915.611.500

[back to top]

TV Culture Positive Result

At the participants' test of cure (TOC) visits they were screened for Trichomonas vaginalis using (InPouch) culture. Presence of parasite will yield a culture positive result. (NCT01018095)
Timeframe: test-of-cure visit at 6-12 days post-treatment completion

Interventionparticipants (Number)
7 Day Dose11
Single Dose21

[back to top]

TV Culture Positive Result

Participants who returned for their follow up visits were tested for Trichomonas vaginalis using InPouch culture. If parasites are present, it will yield a culture positive result. (NCT01018095)
Timeframe: 3 months post-enrollment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
7 Day Dose8
Single Dose19

[back to top]

AUC0-inf (Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity)

Bioequivalence based on AUC0-inf. (NCT01020877)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over a 60 hour period.

Interventionng*h/mL (Mean)
Test (Metronidazole)5989.237
Reference (MetroGel-Vaginal®)5693.259

[back to top]

AUC0-t (Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Measurable Concentration)

Bioequivalence based on AUC0-t. (NCT01020877)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over a 60 hour period.

Interventionng*h/mL (Mean)
Test (Metronidazole)5921.046
Reference (MetroGel-Vaginal®)5593.855

[back to top]

Cmax (Maximum Observed Concentration of Drug Substance in Plasma)

Bioequivalence based on Cmax. (NCT01020877)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over a 60 hour period.

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
Test (Metronidazole)281.111
Reference (MetroGel-Vaginal®)257.194

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Alkaline Phosphatase Following 12 Weeks of Treatment

(NCT01085760)
Timeframe: baseline, 12 weeks

InterventionU/L (Median)
Low Dose Vancomycin-117
High Dose Vancomycin-49
Low Dose Metronidazole-62
High Dose Metronidazole-36

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Total Bilirubin Following 12 Weeks Treatment

(NCT01085760)
Timeframe: baseline, 12 weeks

Interventionmg/dl (Median)
Low Dose Vancomycin-0.4
High Dose Vancomycin0.05
Low Dose Metronidazole-0.3
High Dose Metronidazole0.05

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in C-Reactive Protein Following 12 Weeks of Treatment

(NCT01085760)
Timeframe: baseline, 12 weeks

Interventionmg/L (Median)
Low Dose Vancomycin-2.2
High Dose Vancomycin1
Low Dose Metronidazole-3.6
High Dose Metronidazole0

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Mayo PSC Risk Score Following 12 Weeks of Treatment

The Mayo PSC risk score was calculated for each patient at baseline and at 12 weeks, where Risk = 0.03 (age [years]) + 0.54 Ln (total bilirubin [mg/dL]) + 0.54 Ln (AST [IU/L]) + 1.24 (variceal bleeding) - 0.84 (albumin [g/dL]). There is no range, minimum, or maximum value but greater values indicate worse disease. (NCT01085760)
Timeframe: baseline, 12 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Low Dose Vancomycin-0.65
High Dose Vancomycin-0.01
Low Dose Metronidazole-0.26
High Dose Metronidazole-0.20

[back to top]

Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated

evaluate eradication outcome by endoscopy with urease test or urea breath test (NCT01085786)
Timeframe: Dec 2010

Interventionparticipants (Number)
14-day Sequential Treatment94
14-day Hybrid Treatment99

[back to top]

Number of Participants Who Were a Success With Regard to Worst-baseline Tolerability Assessment Scores in Each Assessment (Erythema, Scaling, Dryness, Stinging/Burning) on Day 22.

Number of participants who were a success with regard to worst-baseline tolerability assessment scores for each assessment (erythema, scaling, dryness, stinging/burning) on day 22. Tolerability assessments (erythema, scaling, dryness, stinging/burning) are evaluated on a scale from 0 - 4 (0 = None, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe) with 0 being best and 4 being worst. Success was defined as a tolerability score of 0 for each assessment. (NCT01139008)
Timeframe: Day 22

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
ErythemaScalingDrynessStinging/Burning
Finacea® Gel 15%29737368
MetroGel® 1%34747372

[back to top]

6 Question Subject Preference Survey at Week 3

Number of participants per response to each question of the Subject Preference Survey at week 3 (NCT01139008)
Timeframe: week 3

Interventionparticipants (Number)
1. Side of face felt better MetroGel®1. Side of face felt better Finacea®1. Side of face both felt same1. Side of face neither felt better1. Side of face Missing2. Overall impression of MetroGel® Very pleasant2. Overall impression of MetroGel® Pleasant2. Overall impression of MetroGel® Okay2. Overall impression of MetroGel® Unpleasant2. Overall impression of MetroGel® Very Unpleasant2. Overall impression of MetroGel® Missing3. Overall impression of Finacea® Very pleasant3. Overall impression of Finacea® Pleasant3. Overall impression of Finacea® Okay3. Overall impression of Finacea® Unpleasant3. Overall impression of Finacea® Very unpleasant3. Overall impression of Finacea® Missing4. Side of face more sensitive MetroGel®4. Side of face more sensitive Finacea®4. Side of face more sensitive both felt same4. Side of face more sensitive Neither4. Side of face more sensitive Missing5. Which side was easier to use MetroGel®?5. Which side was easier to use Finacea®?5. Which side was easier to use both equal?5. Which side was easier to use Neither?5. Which side was easier to use Missing6. Which product tell a friend about MetroGel®?6. Which product tell a friend about Finacea®?6. Which product tell a friend about Both?6. Which product tell a friend about Neither?6. Which product tell a friend about Missing
MetroGel® 1% and Finacea® Gel 15%16203111216253232215332541212271029218213812162625112

[back to top]

Number of Participants Who Were a Success With Regard to Worst Post-baseline Tolerability Assessment Scores in Each Assessment (Erythema, Scaling, Dryness, Stinging/Burning) From Baseline to Week 3

Number of participants who were a success with regard to worst post-baseline tolerability assessment scores in each of the tolerability assessments at any time point between baseline and week 3. Tolerability assessments (erythema, scaling, dryness, stinging/burning) are evaluated on a scale from 0 - 4 (0 = None, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe) with 0 being best and 4 being worst. Success was defined as a tolerability score of 0. (NCT01139008)
Timeframe: baseline to week 3

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
ErythemaScalingDrynessStinging/Burning
Finacea® Gel 15%11787065
MetroGel® 1%14797172

[back to top]

6 Question Subject Preference Survey at Week 3

Number of participants per response to each question of the subject preference survey at week 3 (NCT01139047)
Timeframe: 3 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
1. Side of face felt better MetroGel®1. Side of face felt better Finacea®1. Side of face both felt same1. Side of face neither felt better1. Side of face felt better Missing2. Overall impression of MetroGel® Very pleasant2. Overall impression of MetroGel® Pleasant2. Overall impression of MetroGel® Okay2. Overall impression of MetroGel® Unpleasant2. Overall impression of MetroGel® Very unpleasant2. Overall impression of MetroGel® Missing3. Overall impression of Finacea® Very pleasant3. Overall impression of Finacea® Pleasant3. Overall impression of Finacea® Okay3. Overall impression of Finacea® Unpleasant3. Overall impression of Finacea® Very unpleasant3. Overall impression of Finacea® Missing4. Side of face more sensitive MetroGel®4. Side of face more sensitive Finacea®4. Side of face more sensitive both felt same4. Side of face more sensitive Neither4. Side of face more sensitive Missing5. Which side was easier to use MetroGel®?5. Which side was easier to use Finacea®?5. Which side was easier to use both equal?5. Which side was easier to use Neither?5. Which side was easier to use Missing6. Which product tell a friend about MetroGel®?6. Which product tell a friend about Finacea®?6. Which product tell a friend about Both?6. Which product tell a friend about Neither?6. Which product tell a friend about Missing?
MetroGel® 1% and Finacea Gel® 15%21143012033634400526385304321229013135010131132210

[back to top]

Number of Participants Who Were a Success With Regard to Worst Post-baseline Tolerability Scores in Each Assessment (Erythema, Scaling, Dryness, Stinging/Burning) From Baseline to Week 3

Number of participants who were a success with regard to worst post-baseline tolerability scores in each of the tolerability assessments at any time point between baseline and week 3. Tolerability assessments (erythema, scaling, dryness, stinging/burning) are evaluated on a scale from 0 - 4 (0 = None, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe) with 0 being best and 4 being worst. Success was defined as a tolerability score of 0. (NCT01139047)
Timeframe: baseline to week 3

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
ErythemaScalingDrynessStinging/Burning
Finacea Gel® 15%13604834
MetroGel® 1%12614865

[back to top]

Number of Participants Who Were a Success With Regard to Worst-baseline Tolerability Assessment Scores in Each Assessment (Erythema, Scaling, Dryness, Stinging/Burning) on Day 22

Number of participants who were a success with regard to worst-baseline tolerability assessment scores for each assessment (erythema, scaling, dryness, stinging/burning) on day 22. Tolerability assessments (erythema, scaling, dryness, stinging/burning) are evaluated on a scale from 0 - 4 (0 = None, 1 = Mild, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Severe) with 0 being best and 4 being worst. Success was defined as a tolerability score of 0 for each assessment. (NCT01139047)
Timeframe: day 22

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
ErythemaScalingDrynessStinging/Burning
Finacea Gel® 15%33715163
MetroGel® 1%33695077

[back to top]

Overall Survival

Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization to death or the date of last known alive. (NCT01145508)
Timeframe: Assessed every 3 months for 2 years, and then every 6 months for 3 years

InterventionMonths (Median)
Arm A (Vaccine and Chemotherapy)20.8
Arm B (Chemotherapy)NA

[back to top]

Microbiological Response of CXA 101/Tazobactam and Metronidazole at the TOC Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population

Microbiological response is eradication (absence of the baseline pathogen from a suitable intra-abdominal specimen) or presumed eradication (absence of a suitable intra-abdominal specimen to culture at the TOC visit in a subject who is assessed as a clinical cure at TOC) (NCT01147640)
Timeframe: Test-of-Cure Visit (7-14 days after EOT)

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
CXA 101/Tazobactam and Metronidazole90.6
Meropenem With Matching Saline Placebo95.8

[back to top]

Clinical Response of CXA 101/Tazobactam and Metronidazole at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent to Treat (mMITT) Analysis Population

Clinical response is complete resolution or significant improvement of all signs and symptoms of the index infection, such that no additional antibacterial therapy or surgical or drainage procedure was required for the index infection. (NCT01147640)
Timeframe: Test-of-Cure Visit (7-14 days after End of Therapy [EOT])

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
CXA 101/Tazobactam and Metronidazole83.6
Meropenem With Matching Saline Placebo96.0

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in the form of signs, symptoms, abnormal laboratory findings, or diseases that emerges or worsens relative to baseline during a clinical study with an Investigational Medicinal Product (IMP), regardless of causal relationship and even if no IMP has been administered. (NCT01153958)
Timeframe: Up to 2 months post-treatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Colposeptine8
Metronidazole8

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Relapse 1 Month Post-treatment

Relapse: recurrence of the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis [BV] (Nugent score greater than or equal to 7, symptoms of vaginal irritation for example, pain, burning, odour or abnormal vaginal discharge) after a period of improvement. Nugent score was calculated by assessing for presence of large Gram-positive rods (Lactobacillus morphotypes; decrease in Lactobacillus scored as 0-4), small Gram-variable rods (Gardnerella vaginalis morphotypes; scored as 0-4), and curved Gram-variable rods (Mobiluncus species morphotypes; scored as 0-2). Total score range: 0-10. Score of 7-10 indicated BV. (NCT01153958)
Timeframe: 1 month post-treatment

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Colposeptine16.0
Metronidazole10.7

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Number of Participants With Each Grade of Lactobacilli at 2 Months Post-treatment

The grades of Lactobacilli in vaginal discharge were Grade 1 (Normal): Lactobacillus morphotypes predominate; Grade 2 (Intermediate): Mixed flora with some Lactobacilli present, but Gardnerella or Mobiluncus morphotypes also present; Grade 3 (Bacterial Vaginosis): Predominantly Gardnerella and/or Mobiluncus morphotypes, few or absent Lactobacilli. (NCT01153958)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 2 post-treatment

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Baseline, Grade 1 (n= 66, 66)Baseline, Grade 2 (n= 66, 66)Baseline, Grade 3 (n= 66, 66)Month 2, Grade 1 (n= 25, 29)Month 2, Grade 2 (n= 25, 29)Month 2, Grade 3 (n= 25, 29)
Colposeptine03631177
Metronidazole01659146

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Nugent Score at 2 Months Post-treatment

Nugent score was calculated by assessing for presence of large Gram-positive rods (Lactobacillus morphotypes; decrease in Lactobacillus scored as 0-4), small Gram-variable rods (Gardnerella vaginalis morphotypes; scored as 0-4), and curved Gram-variable rods (Mobiluncus species morphotypes; scored as 0-2). Total score range: 0-10. Score of 7-10 indicate bacterial vaginosis. (NCT01153958)
Timeframe: Baseline and Month 2 post-treatment

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline (n= 66, 67)Change at Month 2 (n= 25, 29)
Colposeptine7.863.20
Metronidazole8.014.03

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants Cured

Cure was defined as Nugent score less than 7, no symptoms of vaginal irritation (for example, pain, burning, odour or abnormal vaginal discharge). Nugent score was calculated by assessing for presence of large Gram-positive rods (Lactobacillus morphotypes; decrease in Lactobacillus scored as 0-4), small Gram-variable rods (Gardnerella vaginalis morphotypes; scored as 0-4), and curved Gram-variable rods (Mobiluncus species morphotypes; scored as 0-2). Total score range: 0-10. Score of 7-10 indicated bacterial vaginosis. (NCT01153958)
Timeframe: 1 week post-treatment

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Colposeptine22.9
Metronidazole17.8

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Relapse 2 Months Post-treatment

Relapse: recurrence of the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis [BV] (Nugent score greater than or equal to 7, symptoms of vaginal irritation for example, pain, burning, odour or abnormal vaginal discharge) after a period of improvement. Nugent score was calculated by assessing for presence of large Gram-positive rods (Lactobacillus morphotypes; decrease in Lactobacillus scored as 0-4), small Gram-variable rods (Gardnerella vaginalis morphotypes; scored as 0-4), and curved Gram-variable rods (Mobiluncus species morphotypes; scored as 0-2). Total score range: 0-10. Score of 7-10 indicated BV. (NCT01153958)
Timeframe: 2 months post-treatment

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Colposeptine23.3
Metronidazole17.2

[back to top]

The Eradication of M. Genitalium From the Lower and Upper Genital Tract Following Antibiotic Therapy for Acute PID.

M. genitalium not detected in the cervical and endometrial cultures by nucleic acid amplification testing at the 30 day visit among women who had M. genitalium detected at either anatomical site at the enrollment visit. (NCT01160640)
Timeframe: Enrollment to 30 days

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Not detected in cervix & endometriumDetected in cervix or endometrium
Ceftriaxone, Doxycycline, Metronidazole94
Ceftriaxone, Doxycycline, Placebo813

[back to top]

Resolution of Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Acute PID - Intention to Treat Analysis

Clinical response to treatment is improvement (reduction) of the McCormack Scale total score from baseline to day 3 follow-up visit. Participants without a 3-day measure were considered treatment failures. (NCT01160640)
Timeframe: Enrollment to 3 day follow up visit

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clinical responseNo response
Ceftriaxone, Doxycycline, Metronidazole9620
Ceftriaxone, Doxycycline, Placebo9423

[back to top]

Clearance of Anaerobic Organisms From the Endometrium

Clearance of anaerobic microorganisms from the endometrium at the 30 day follow-up visit among women who had anaerobic microorganisms detected in their endometrial tissue sample at enrollment. Clearance is defined as no anaerobic microorganisms detected in the endometrial tissue biopsy sample collected at the 30-day visit. (NCT01160640)
Timeframe: Enrollment to 30 days

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Clearance of anaerobesAnaerobes detected
Ceftriaxone, Doxycycline, Metronidazole181
Ceftriaxone, Doxycycline, Placebo147

[back to top]

Identification of Endometrial Microorganisms Present Obtained From Women With or Without Evidence of Endometritis.

Identification of endometrial microorganisms present obtained from women with or without evidence of endometritis using a combination of culture methods, rRna sequencing and whole genomic sequencing. The aim is to identify the etiology of endometritis. (NCT01160640)
Timeframe: enrollment

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Chlamydia trachomatisNeisseria gonorrhoeaeMycoplasma genitaliumHaemophilus influenzaeGardnerella vaginalisAtopobium vaginaeAnaerobic gram negative rodsAnaerobic gram positive cocciAnaerobic gram positive rods
Histological Endometritis Absent5251251381111
Histological Endometritis Present1781252278104

[back to top]

The Prevalence of M. Genitalium in the Cervix and Endometrium From Women With Acute PID.

The number of women who had M. genitalium detected in cervical and endometrial biopsy cultures by nucleic acid amplification tests at enrollment. (NCT01160640)
Timeframe: enrollment

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Detected in cervix onlyDetected in cervix and endometriumDetected in endometrium onlyNot detected in cervix and endometrium
Ceftriaxone, Doxycycline, Metronidazole125297
Ceftriaxone, Doxycycline, Placebo168390

[back to top]

Loading Dose Maximum Concentration

Loading Dose Maximum concentration (Cmax) (NCT01222585)
Timeframe: 2-5 days of study drug administration

Interventionmg/L (Median)
Metronidazole IV16.54

[back to top]

Volume of Distribution

Volume of Distribution (L/kg) (NCT01222585)
Timeframe: 2-5 days of study drug administration

InterventionL/kg (Median)
Metronidazole IV0.99

[back to top]

Multiple Dose Maximum Concentration

Multiple Dose Maximum Concentration (mg/L) (NCT01222585)
Timeframe: 2-5 days of study drug administration

Interventionmg/L (Median)
Metronidazole IV16.51

[back to top]

Loading Dose Minimum Concentration

Loading Dose Minimum Concentration (mg/L) (NCT01222585)
Timeframe: 2-5 days of study drug administration

Interventionmg/L (Median)
Metronidazole IV9.20

[back to top]

Multiple Dose Minimum Concentration

Multiple Dose Minimum Concentration (mg/L) (NCT01222585)
Timeframe: 2-5 days of study drug administration

Interventionmg/L (Median)
Metronidazole IV11.62

[back to top]

Clearance

Clearance (L/h/kg) (NCT01222585)
Timeframe: 2-5 days of study drug administration

InterventionL/h/kg (Median)
Metronidazole IV0.043

[back to top]

Area Under the Curve at Steady State

Area under the curve at steady state (AUCss) (NCT01222585)
Timeframe: pre-dose: 30 min; post-dose:10 min, 3-4,6-8, 12-13, 24-25, 36-37, 48-49, 72-73 hours post dose

Interventionmg*hr/L (Median)
Metronidazole IV178.0

[back to top]

Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing Bacterial Vaginosis (BV).

Percentage of follow-up visits (Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12) positive for BV as determined by applying standard microscopic scoring criteria (Nugent's criteria) to vaginal Gram stained slides. BV is diagnosed when the score is greater than or equal to 7. (NCT01230814)
Timeframe: Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.

Interventionpercentage of follow-up visits (Number)
Arm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole21.2
Arm 2: Placebo32.5

[back to top]

Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing BV by Clinical Criteria (Amsel's Criteria).

Percentage of follow-up visits (Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12) positive for BV by clinical criteria (Amsel's criteria). (NCT01230814)
Timeframe: Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.

Interventionpercentage of follow-up visits (Number)
Arm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole14.4
Arm 2: Placebo18.2

[back to top]

Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC).

Percentage of follow-up visits (Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12) positive for VVC based on the presence of fungal elements (pseudohyphae, blastoconidia, or both) on vaginal saline wet mount plus a positive culture showing yeast on Sabouraud's agar. (NCT01230814)
Timeframe: Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.

Interventionpercentage of follow-up visits (Number)
Arm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole10.4
Arm 2: Placebo11.3

[back to top]

Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Placebo for Preventing Any Vaginal Infection (a Combined Endpoint Including BV, VVC, and Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection).

Percentage of follow-up visits (Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12) positive for any of three vaginal infections (BV, VVC, Trichomonas vaginalis infection). (NCT01230814)
Timeframe: Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.

Interventionpercentage of follow-up visits (Number)
Arm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole32.6
Arm 2: Placebo46.5

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Favorable Clinical Response

Percentage of participants who have no signs or symptoms of infection at the surgical site and do not require surgical intervention for infection (NCT01254344)
Timeframe: 4 weeks posttreatment

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ertapenem96.8
Ceftriaxone/Metronidazole95.5

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Success of Prophylaxis

Percentage of participants who have no signs or symptoms of infection at the surgical site, do not require surgical intervention for infection, and have no need for further antimicrobial therapy (NCT01254344)
Timeframe: From study drug dose (day of surgery) up to 4 weeks post therapy

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ertapenem90.4
Ceftriaxone/Metronidazole90.3

[back to top]

Number of Participants Recovering From Peritonsillar Abscess

Number of participants recovering from peritonsillar abscess having metronidazole in addition to penicillin or penicillin and placebo. (NCT01255670)
Timeframe: 28 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Penicillin and Metronidazole74
Penicillin and Placebo80

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Recurrence of Peritonsillar Abscess

Number of participants with recurrence of peritonsillar abscess having metronidazole in addition to penicillin or penicillin and placebo. (NCT01255670)
Timeframe: 56 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Penicillin and Metronidazole10
Penicillin and Placebo10

[back to top]

Tolerability of the Study Product as Measured by Participant Self-report

Number of participants with any side effects (NCT01361048)
Timeframe: day 12-15 day 30-35

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Oral Metronidazole2
Neo Penotran Forte1
Neo Penotran Forte Once a Day0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants Cured of Vaginal Trichmonas

percentage of participants achieving microbiological cure of trichomonas (NCT01361048)
Timeframe: day 12-15

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Oral Metronidazole 2 gm Stat Dose90
Neo Penotran Forte90
Neo Penotran Forte Once a Day88

[back to top]

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve (AUC) at Steady State for Metronidazole

AUC can be used as a measure of drug exposure. It is derived from drug concentration and time so it gives a measure how much and how long a drug stays in a body. (NCT01418365)
Timeframe: Assessed over a 24-hour period starting post-dose on day 4

Interventionng*h/ml (Mean)
Metronidazole + MMX Placebo217686
Metronidazole + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine215809

[back to top]

Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) at Steady State for Metronidazole

Cmax is a term that refers to the maximum (or peak) concentration that a drug achieves in the body after the drug has been administrated. (NCT01418365)
Timeframe: Assessed over a 24-hour period starting post-dose on day 4

Interventionng/ml (Mean)
Metronidazole + MMX Placebo28193
Metronidazole + MMX Mesalazine/Mesalamine28057

[back to top]

Period 2: Investigator's Global Assessment Success

The evaluator (investigator) assessed the severity of rosacea at baseline and each postbaseline visit using a 5 point Investigator's Global Assessment scale. Subjects scores were then dichotomized into success (clear or near clear score) or failure (mild, moderate, or severe score). (NCT01426269)
Timeframe: Period 2 (40 weeks)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 20Week 24Week 28Week 32Week 36Week 40
Oral Doxycycline44363338353639394041
Placebo38333734333235343333

[back to top]

Period 2: Clinician's Erythema Assessment

The evaluator (investigator) assessed the severity of erythema at baseline and each postbaseline visit using a total erythema score. The erythema of 5 areas of the face (forehead, chin, nose, right cheek, left cheek) was scored using a 5 point Clinician's Erythema Assessment scale (0 = none, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = significant, 4 = severe). The total of the 5 individual erythema scores scores was the total erythema score. (NCT01426269)
Timeframe: Period 2 (40 Weeks)

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 20Week 24Week 28Week 32Week 36Week 40
Oral Doxycycline5.04.94.74.74.34.44.34.24.44.4
Placebo5.65.85.35.25.55.35.35.35.35.3

[back to top]

Period 1: Tolerability (Dryness)

Scaling, dryness, and stinging/burning were graded at baseline and weeks 4, 8, and 12 for subjects taking oral doxycycline and topical metronidazole. (NCT01426269)
Timeframe: Period 1 (12 Weeks)

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevereMissing
Baseline768960100
Week 12125376067
Week 41067832217
Week 81206113041

[back to top]

Period 1: Tolerability (Scaling)

Scaling, dryness, and stinging/burning were graded at baseline and weeks 4, 8, and 12 for subjects taking oral doxycycline and topical metronidazole. (NCT01426269)
Timeframe: Period 1 (12 Weeks)

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevereMissing
Baseline103854430
Week 12143232067
Week 41365824017
Week 81394411041

[back to top]

Period 1: Tolerability (Stinging/Burning)

Scaling, dryness, and stinging/burning were graded at baseline and weeks 4, 8, and 12 for subjects taking oral doxycycline and topical metronidazole. (NCT01426269)
Timeframe: Period 1 (12 Weeks)

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
NoneMildModerateSevereMissing
Baseline907160140
Week 12143196067
Week 41355131117
Week 81394411041

[back to top]

Period 2: Inflammatory Lesion Count

The evaluator (investigator or a designee) performed lesion counts at each postbaseline visit. (NCT01426269)
Timeframe: Period 2 (40 Weeks)

,
Interventionlesions (Mean)
Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 20Week 24Week 28Week 32Week 36Week 40
Oral Doxycycline2.83.13.02.42.12.22.22.22.52.1
Placebo5.84.31.92.32.62.92.92.42.21.6

[back to top]

Period 2: Number of Subjects Who Relapsed

"Subjects who relapsed during phase 2 were discontinued. Relapse was defined as meeting any one of the following criteria:~A return to the baseline lesion count~A return to the baseline IGA score~The investigator determines that a change in rosacea treatment is warranted due to the subject's clinical condition. The numbers reported here are accumulative numbers for each arm." (NCT01426269)
Timeframe: Period 2 (40 weeks)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 20Week 24Week 28Week 32Week 36Week 40
Oral Doxycycline4899999999
Placebo10141616161718181818

[back to top]

The Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Outcome of Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiological Intent to Treat (MITT) Population

Clinical cure is complete resolution or significant improvement in signs and symptoms of the index infection, such that no additional antibacterial therapy or surgical or drainage procedure was required for the index infection. (NCT01445678)
Timeframe: TOC; 26-30 days after start of study drug administration

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
CXA-201 and Metronidazole as Treatment for cIAI83.0
Meropenem as Treatment for cIAI87.3

[back to top]

The Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Response at End of Therapy (EOT) Visit in the MITT Population

Clinical response is complete resolution or significant improvement in signs and symptoms of the index infection, such that no additional antibacterial therapy or surgical or drainage procedure was required for the index infection. (NCT01445678)
Timeframe: EOT; Within 24 hours of last study drug administration

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
CXA-201 and Metronidazole as Treatment for cIAI89.2
Meropenem as Treatment for cIAI92.3

[back to top]

The Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Response at End of Therapy in the ME Population

Clinical response is complete resolution or significant improvement in signs and symptoms of the index infection, such that no additional antibacterial therapy or surgical or drainage procedure was required for the index infection. (NCT01445678)
Timeframe: EOT; Within 24 hours of last study drug administration

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
CXA-201 and Metronidazole as Treatment for cIAI97.1
Meropenem as Treatment for cIAI97.5

[back to top]

The Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Response at LFU Visit in the ME Population

Clinical response is clinical cure at TOC and no signs and symptoms recur or worsen since the TOC visit (NCT01445678)
Timeframe: LFU; 38 to 45 days after first study drug administration

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
CXA-201 and Metronidazole as Treatment for cIAI100
Meropenem as Treatment for cIAI99.3

[back to top]

The Percentage of Subjects With Clinical Response at Long Term Follow-Up (LFU) in the MITT Population

Clinical response is clinical cure at TOC and no signs and symptoms recur or worsen since the TOC visit. (NCT01445678)
Timeframe: LFU; 38 to 45 days after first study drug administration

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
CXA-201 and Metronidazole as Treatment for cIAI82.5
Meropenem as Treatment for cIAI86.6

[back to top]

The Percentage of Subjects With Microbiological Outcome of Success at the TOC Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population

Success is eradication (absence of the baseline pathogen in a specimen appropriately obtained from the original site of infection) or presumed eradication (absence of material to culture in a subject who was assessed as a clinical cure) for each baseline pathogen (NCT01445678)
Timeframe: TOC; 26-30 days after start of study drug administration

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
CXA-201 and Metronidazole as Treatment for cIAI94.2
Meropenem as Treatment for cIAI94.7

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants Who Was Assessed as Appropriate to Continue Treatment (Investigator Assessment)

"The appropriateness of treatment continuation was evaluated on Day 4 by the investigator as continuation, discontinuation or indeterminate based on the clinical response. The percentage of participants was calculated from the following formula; number of participants assessed as continuation over total number of participants that excluding ones assessed as indeterminate multiplied by 100." (NCT01473836)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 4

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Metronidazole/Ceftriaxone100.0

[back to top]

Bacteriological Response: Eradication Rate (Investigator Assessment)

"Bacteriological response was evaluated as eradication (eradication, presumed eradication or colonization), persistence, or indeterminate by the investigator at the end of treatment (EOT), and the test of cure (TOC: 7 days after EOT). Eradication Rate was calculated from the following formula, number of participants with bacteria eradication, presumed eradication or colonization over total number of participants that excluding ones evaluated as indeterminate multiplied by 100." (NCT01473836)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 4, EOT (up to 14 days), TOC

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Day 4EOTTOC
Metronidazole/Ceftriaxone100.0100.0100.0

[back to top]

Clinical Response: Response Rate (Data Review Committee Assessment)

"Clinical response was evaluated by the data review committee as effective (cured or improved), ineffective (not meeting effective criteria), or indeterminate at the end of treatment (EOT) and the test of cure (TOC: 7 days after EOT) based on clinical symptoms, ultrasound images and necessity of other treatment. TOC was the primary analysis of this outcome measure. Cured = clinical symptoms and abnormal findings at the start of the study were disappeared and considered other antibiotics were not required during the study and after the assessment time point. Improved = clinical symptoms and abnormal findings at the start of the study were improved and considered other antibiotics were not required during the study and after the assessment time point. Response rate was calculated from the following formula; number of participants evaluated as effective over total number of participants that excluding ones evaluated as indeterminate multiplied by 100." (NCT01473836)
Timeframe: Baseline to EOT (up to 14 days), TOC

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
End of Treatment (n=30)Test of Cure (n=30)
Metronidazole/Ceftriaxone96.696.7

[back to top]

Clinical Response: Response Rate (Investigator Assessment)

"Clinical response was evaluated by the investigator as effective (cured or improved), ineffective (not meeting effective criteria), or indeterminate at the end of treatment (EOT) and the test of cure (TOC: 7 days after EOT) based on clinical symptoms, ultrasound images and necessity of other treatment. TOC was the primary analysis of this outcome measure. Cured = clinical symptoms and abnormal findings at the start of the study were disappeared and considered other antibiotics were not required during the study and after the assessment time point. Improved = clinical symptoms and abnormal findings at the start of the study were improved and considered other antibiotics were not required during the study and after the assessment time point. Response rate was calculated from the following formula; number of participants evaluated as effective over total number of participants that excluding ones evaluated as indeterminate multiplied by 100." (NCT01473836)
Timeframe: Baseline to EOT (up to 14 days), TOC

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
End of Treatment (n=30)Test of Cure (n=29)
Metronidazole/Ceftriaxone96.7100.0

[back to top]

Bacteriological Response: Eradication Rate (Data Review Committee Assessment)

"Bacteriological response was evaluated as eradication (eradication, presumed eradication or colonization), persistence, or indeterminate by the data review committee, at Day 4, at the end of treatment (EOT), and the test of cure (TOC: 7 days after EOT). Eradication Rate was calculated from the following formula, number of participants with bacteria eradication, presumed eradication or colonization over total number of participants that excluding ones evaluated as indeterminate multiplied by 100." (NCT01473836)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 4, EOT (up to 14 days), TOC

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Day 4End of TreatmentTest of Cure
Metronidazole/Ceftriaxone100.0100.0100.0

[back to top]

Percent Change in Inflammatory Lesions From Baseline to Week 16

Efficacy of Ivermectin versus Metronidazole as determined by the percent change in inflammatory lesions after a 16-week treatment period (NCT01493947)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 16

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Ivermectin-83
Metronidazole 0.75% Cream-73.7

[back to top]

Time to Relapse

Relapse define as time elapsed between Week 16 and first reoccurrence of Investigator Global assessement (IGA) at '2 (mild)' , '3 (moderate)' or '4 (severe)'. (NCT01493947)
Timeframe: Week 16 up to Week 52

InterventionMedian days to relapse (Median)
CD5024115
Metronidazole 0.75% Cream85

[back to top]

Number of Patients Afebrile at Last Observation in the Clinically Evaluable Analysis Set for Patients Who Have Fever at Study Entry

Time to first defervescence was calculated for patients with a fever (>38ºC) at baseline. Defervescence (≤37.8ºC) was defined as the absence of fever based on the highest temperature recorded on each study day. (NCT01499290)
Timeframe: Test of Cure: 1 to 14 days after start of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Number)
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole84
Meropenem72

[back to top]

Clinical Response by Pathogen at TOC for Patients Infected With Ceftazidime-resistant Pathogens in Microbiological Modified Intent to Treat Analysis Set

Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01499290)
Timeframe: Test of Cure: 28 to 35 days after start of study drug

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
AllCitrobacter freundii complexEnterobacter aerogenesEnterobacter cloacaeEscherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniaeMorganella morganiiProteus mirabilisSerratia marcescensAlcaligenes faecalisComamonas testosteroniPseudomonas aeruginosa
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole391021910121112
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole (Denominator)471032413221112
Meropenem55217319130204
Meropenem (Denominator)642173713130204

[back to top]

Clinical Response at the TOC Visit in the Modified Intent-To-Treat Analysis Set (Co-primary Outcome for Rest of World [ROW]).

The number of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. Indeterminate response are where study data were not available for evaluation of efficacy for any reason, including patient lost to follow-up or assessment not undertaken such that a determination of clinical response could not be made, dDeath where cIAI was clearly noncontributory or circumstances that precluded classification as a cure or failure. (NCT01499290)
Timeframe: TOC: 28 to 35 days after start of study drug

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole4294744
Meropenem4443940

[back to top]

Per-patient Microbiological Response in the Microbiologically Modified Intent- To-Treat Analysis Set

"Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than indeterminate were classified as favorable or unfavorable. Favorable microbiological response assessments included eradication and presumed eradication. Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included persistence, persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and presumed persistence. Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cases where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a surgical review panel (SRP) assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence)." (NCT01499290)
Timeframe: EOT: within 24 hours after last dose of study drug. TOC: 28 to 35 days after start of study drug. LFU 42 to 49 days after start of study drug

,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Favourable responseUnfavourable responseIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole (EOT)3623021
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole (LFU)3403835
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole (TOC)3373739
Meropenem (EOT)3791912
Meropenem (LFU)3473231
Meropenem (TOC)3493130

[back to top]

Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC for Patients Infected With Ceftazidime-resistant Pathogens in mMITT Analysis Set

"Microbiological responses other than indeterminate were classified as favorable or unfavorable. Favorable microbiological response assessments included eradication and presumed eradication. Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included persistence, persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and presumed persistence. Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cases where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to an SRP assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence)." (NCT01499290)
Timeframe: Test of Cure: 28 to 35 days after start of study drug

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
FavourableUnfavourableindeterminate
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole3972
Meropenem5518

[back to top]

Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at TOC in the Microbiologically Modified Intent-To-Treat Analysis Set.

The number of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response: favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence of causative pathogen from specimens at the site of infection. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure. (NCT01499290)
Timeframe: TOC: 28 to 35 days after start of study drug.

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Citrobacter freundii complexEnterobacter aerogenesEnterobacter cloacaeEscherichia coliKlebsiella oxytocaKlebsiella pneumoniaeProteus mirabilisPseudomonas aeruginosaEnterococcus aviumEnterococcus faecalisEnterococcus faeciumStaphylococcus aureusStreptococcus anginosus groupStreptococcus bovis groupStreptococcus mitis groupBacteroides fragilisBacteroides ovatusBacteroides stercorisBacteroides thetaiotaomicronBacteroides uniformisBacteroides vulgatusClostridium perfringensEggerthella lentaParabacteroides distasonisParvimonas micra
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole14411218144053082213175921045179184675137
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole (Denominator)1851327118518358311618723155222102278105167
Meropenem9516249123773410231814506938171216647128
Meropenem (Denominator)1251928515499361528221461711472012579481310

[back to top]

Clinical Response at the TOC Visit in the Clinically Evaulable (CE) Analysis Set (Co-primary Outcome for Rest of World [ROW]).

The number of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01499290)
Timeframe: TOC: 28 to 35 days after start of study drug

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole37634
Meropenem38531

[back to top]

Clinical Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiologically Modified Intent-To-Treat (mMITT) Analysis Set (Primary Outcome for FDA).

The number of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention is necessary. Indeterminate response are where study data were not available for evaluation of efficacy for any reason, including patient lost to follow-up or assessment not undertaken such that a determination of clinical response could not be made, death where cIAI was clearly noncontributory or circumstances that precluded classification as a cure or failure. Results from two identical protocols D4280C00001 and D4280C00005 combined into a single database with agreement from FDA and EMA. (NCT01499290)
Timeframe: TOC: 28 to 35 days after start of study drug

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole3373739
Meropenem3493031

[back to top]

Clinical Cure at TOC in the Microbiologically Evaluable Analysis Set

The number of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01499290)
Timeframe: TOC: 28 to 35 days after start of study drug

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole24421
Meropenem27215

[back to top]

Clinical Cure at TOC in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable Analysis Set

The number of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01499290)
Timeframe: TOC: 28 to 35 days after start of study drug

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole24822
Meropenem27816

[back to top]

Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime and Avibactam

Blood samples were taken from all patients on Day 3 for the pharmacokinetic evaluation of ceftazidime and avibactam plasma concentrations (NCT01499290)
Timeframe: Anytime within 15 minutes prior to or after stopping study drug, anytime between 30 and 90 minutes after stopping study drug, anytime between 300 minutes and 360 minutes after stopping study drug

Intervention(NG/ML) (Geometric Mean)
CAZ (1)50823.0
AVI (1)9229.4
CAZ (2)40053.1
AVI (2)7163.9
CAZ (3)10967.6
AVI (3)1690.7

[back to top]

Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response for Patients Infected With Ceftazidime-resistant Pathogens in mMITT Analysis Set

The number of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response: favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence of causative pathogen from specimens at the site of infection. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure. (NCT01499290)
Timeframe: TOC: 28 to 35 days after start of study drug

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Citrobacter freundii complexEnterobacter aerogenesEnterobacter cloacaeEscherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniaeMorganella morganiiProteus mirabilisSerratia marcescensAlcaligenes faecalisComamonas testosteroniPseudomonas aeruginosa
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole1021910121112
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole (Denominator)2032413221112
Meropenem217319130204
Meropenem (Denominator)2173713130204

[back to top]

Clinical Response by Visit in the Primary Population: Microbiologically Modified Intent-to-Treat (mMITT)

Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. Indeterminate response are where study data were not available for evaluation of efficacy for any reason, including patient lost to follow-up or assessment not undertaken such that a determination of clinical response could not be made, dDeath where cIAI was clearly noncontributory or circumstances that precluded classification as a cure or failure. (NCT01499290)
Timeframe: EOT: within 24 hours after last dose of study drug. TOC: 28 to 35 days after start of study drug. LFU: 42 to 49 days after start of study drug

,,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole (EOT)3613022
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole (LFU)3403835
CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole (TOC)3373739
Meropenem (EOT)3791912
Meropenem (LFU)3473132
Meropenem (TOC)3493031

[back to top]

Pain (Visual Analogue Scale)

The pain linked to the fungating tumour over the last 24 hours was evaluated by the patient. The pain was graded using a 100 mm linear visual analogical scale (graded from 0 mm = no pain to 100 mm = severe pain). (NCT01541930)
Timeframe: on Days 0 (baseline), 7, and 14

Interventionmm (Mean)
GK567, Day 028.3
GK567, Day 725.9
GK567, Day 1422.2

[back to top]

The Success Rate

The success rate, where success for a patient is defined as a smell score of 0 or 1 (0: No smell, 1: Smell present but not offensive) as assessed by the Study Investigator (NCT01541930)
Timeframe: at Day 14 (end of treatment)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
GK56795.2

[back to top]

Appearance (Volume and Nature of Discharge at Cutaneous Ulcer)

Appearance score was evaluated by the Study Investigator using the following scale; 0: None (No discharge, e.g. frequency of dressing change: once daily), 1: Mild (Dressing need to be Changed twice daily), 2: Moderate (Dressing need to be Changed 3 times daily), 3: Marked (Dressing need to be Changed >3 times daily / Bloody). (NCT01541930)
Timeframe: on Days 0 (baseline), 7, and 14

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
0 None1 Mild2 Moderate3 Marked
GK567, Day 011235
GK567, Day 1471012
GK567, Day 751204

[back to top]

Smell Score by Investigator

Tumour smell score was evaluated by the Study Investigator using the following scale; 0: No smell, 1: Smell present but not offensive, 2: Mildly offensive smell, 3: Moderately offensive smell, 4: Extremely offensive smell (NCT01541930)
Timeframe: on Days 0 (baseline), 7, and 14

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
0: No smell1: Smell present but not offensive2: Mildly offensive smell3: Moderately offensive smell4: Extremely offensive smell
GK567, Day 0001335
GK567, Day 14136010
GK567, Day 7115230

[back to top]

Smell Score by Nurse

Tumour smell score was evaluated by the Nurse using the following scale; 0: No smell, 1: Smell present but not offensive, 2: Mildly offensive smell,3: Moderately offensive smell, 4: Extremely offensive smell (NCT01541930)
Timeframe: on Days 0 (baseline), 7, and 14

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
0: No smell1: Smell present but not offensive2: Mildly offensive smell3: Moderately offensive smell4: Extremely offensive smell
GK567, Day 013935
GK567, Day 14154100
GK567, Day 7124221

[back to top]

Smell Score by Patient

Tumour smell score was evaluated by the Patient using the following scale; 0: No smell, 1: Smell present but not offensive, 2: Mildly offensive smell,3: Moderately offensive smell, 4: Extremely offensive smell (NCT01541930)
Timeframe: on Days 0 (baseline), 7, and 14

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
0: No smell1: Smell present but not offensive2: Mildly offensive smell3: Moderately offensive smell4: Extremely offensive smell
GK567, Day 018642
GK567, Day 14164000
GK567, Day 7912000

[back to top]

Clinical Cure at TOC by Baseline Gram-negative Pathogen in mMITT Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with clinical cure at TOC visit by baseline pathogen (>=10% of frequency in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients) in the mMITT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy.Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli - Clinical cure (n=6, 4, 57, 59)K. pneumoniae - Clinical cure (n=3, 5, 65, 55)P. aeruginosa - clinical cure (n=1, 1, 5, 14)
cIAI:Best Available Therapy221
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole331
cUTI:Best Available Therapy54615
cUTI:CAZ-AVI535412

[back to top]

Clinical Cure at TOC by Previously Failed Treatment Class in EME at TOC Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with clinical cure at TOC visit by previously failed treatment class in EME at TOC analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Antibiotics - Clin. cure (n=0,1,0,0)Carbapenems - Clin. cure (n=0,0,1,1)Comb of Sulf/Trime inc Deriv-Clin. cure(n=0,0,2,0)Combs Of Peni. Inc B-Lact. Inhib.-Cure(n=1,3,0,2)Cortico,Po. Comb W/Antibio.-Clin. cure(n=0,0,1,0)First-Gen. Cephalosporins-Clin. cure (n=0,0,2,0)Fluoroquinolones - Clin. cure (n=0,2,5,1)Imidazole Derivatives - Clin. cure (n=1,3,0,0)Other Aminoglycosides-Clin. cure (n=0,0,0,1)Other Antibacterials-Clin. cure (n=0,1,1,0)Other Antibio. F. Topic. Use-Clin. cure(n=0,0,1,0)Penici. With Ext. Spectrum-Clin. cure(n=0,1,0,0)Third-Gen.Cephalosporins -Clin. cure(n=2,4,2,2)
cIAI:Best Available Therapy0001000100002
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole1003002301014
cUTI:Best Available Therapy0120125001102
cUTI:CAZ-AVI0102001010002

[back to top]

Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at EOT in EME at EOT Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequncy in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 28 hours after completion of last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=2, 3, 51, 55)Escherichia coli - Unfavorable (n=2, 3, 51, 55)Kleb. pneumoniae - Favorable (n=2, 4, 60, 52)Kleb. pneumoniae - Unfavorable (n=2, 4, 60, 52)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 1, 5, 14)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Unfavorable (n=1, 1, 5, 14)
cIAI:Best Available Therapy202010
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole304010
cUTI:Best Available Therapy51060050
cUTI:CAZ-AVI550520140

[back to top]

Clinical Cure at TOC by Previously Failed Treatment Class in mMITT Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with clinical cure at TOC visit by previously failed treatment class in the mMITT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
At least 1 failed - Clin. cure (n=4,7,12,7)Antibiotics - Clin. cure (n=0,1,0,0)Carbapenems - Clin. cure (n=1,0,1,2)Comb of Sulf/Trime inc Deriv-Clin. cure(n=0,0,2,0)Combs Of Peni. Inc B-Lact. Inhib.-Cure(n=1,3,0,2)Cortico,Po. Comb W/Antibio.-Clin. cure(n=0,0,1,0)First-Gen. Cephalosporins-Clin. cure (n=0,0,2,0)Fluoroquinolones - Clin. cure (n=1,2,7,1)Glycopeptide Antibacterials-Clin. cure (n=1,0,0,0)Imidazole Derivatives - Clin. cure (n=2,3,0,0)Other Aminoglycosides-Clin. cure (n=0,0,1,1)Other Antibacterials-Clin. cure (n=0,1,1,0)Other Antibio. F. Topic. Use-Clin. cure(n=0,0,1,0)Penici. With Ext. Spectrum-Clin. cure(n=0,1,0,0)Third-Gen.Cephalosporins -Clin. cure(n=2,4,3,2)
cIAI:Best Available Therapy300010000100002
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole710030020301014
cUTI:Best Available Therapy1201201270011103
cUTI:CAZ-AVI601020010010002

[back to top]

Clinical Response at End of Treatment (EOT) in mMITT Analysis Set.

Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the EOT visit in the mMITT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 28 hours after completion of last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
cIAI:Best Available Therapy605
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole901
cUTI:Best Available Therapy13601
cUTI:CAZ-AVI14202

[back to top]

Clinical Response at EOT in Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (EME) at EOT Analysis Set.

Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the EOT visit in the EME at EOT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 28 hours after completion of last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
cIAI:Best Available Therapy50
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole90
cUTI:Best Available Therapy1270
cUTI:CAZ-AVI1340

[back to top]

Clinical Response at Follow-up 1 (FU1) in mMITT Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the FU1 visit in the mMITT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: cIAI: 27-37 calendar days from randomization/cUTI: 20-27 calendar days from randomization

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
cIAI:Best Available Therapy605
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole802
cUTI:Best Available Therapy12188
cUTI:CAZ-AVI127512

[back to top]

Clinical Response at Follow-up 2 (FU2) in mMITT Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the FU2 visit in the mMITT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: At FU2, data was only collected for the cUTI Arms: 28-34 calendar days from randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
cUTI:Best Available Therapy118136
cUTI:CAZ-AVI1231110

[back to top]

Clinical Response at TOC in EME at TOC Analysis Set.

Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the TOC visit in the EME at TOC analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy.Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
cIAI:Best Available Therapy50
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole80
cUTI:Best Available Therapy1202
cUTI:CAZ-AVI1262

[back to top]

Clinical Response at Test of Cure (TOC) in Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the TOC visit in the mMITT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
cIAI:Best Available Therapy605
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole802
cUTI:Best Available Therapy12926
cUTI:CAZ-AVI132210

[back to top]

Clinical Response at FU2 in EME at FU2 Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the FU2 visit in EME at FU2 analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary. (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: At FU2, data was only collected for the cUTI Arms: 28-34 calendar days from randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
cUTI:Best Available Therapy10212
cUTI:CAZ-AVI10610

[back to top]

Clinical Response at FU1 in EME at FU1 Analysis Set.

Proportion of patients with clinical cure at the FU1 visit in EME at FU1 analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: cIAI: 27-37 calendar days from randomization/cUTI: 20-27 calendar days from randomization

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
cIAI:Best Available Therapy50
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole70
cUTI:Best Available Therapy1108
cUTI:CAZ-AVI1204

[back to top]

Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at EOT in mMITT Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequency in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 28 hours after completion of last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=6, 4, 57, 59)Escherichia coli - Unfavorable (n=6, 4, 57, 59)Escherichia coli - Indeterminate (n=6, 4, 57, 59)Kleb. pneumoniae - Favorable (n=3, 5, 65, 55)Kleb. pneumoniae - Unfavorable (n=3, 5, 65, 55)Kleb. pneumoniae - Indeterminate (n=3, 5, 65, 55)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 1, 5, 14)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Unfavorable (n=1, 1, 5, 14)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Indeterminate (n=1, 1, 5, 14)
cIAI:Best Available Therapy204201100
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole301401100
cUTI:Best Available Therapy53046113500
cUTI:CAZ-AVI570252031400

[back to top]

Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in EME at TOC Analysis Set

"Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than indeterminate were classified as favorable or unfavorable. Favorable microbiological response assessments included eradication and presumed eradication. Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included persistence, persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and presumed persistence. Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence)." (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy.Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
cIAI:Best Available Therapy50
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole80
cUTI:Best Available Therapy8440
cUTI:CAZ-AVI11417

[back to top]

Clinical Cure at TOC by Baseline Gram-negative Pathogen in EME at TOC Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with clinical cure at TOC visit by baseline Gram-negative pathogen (>=10% of frequency in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients) in EME at TOC analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy.Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli - Clinical cure (n=2, 3, 48, 52)K. pneumoniae - Clinical cure (n=2, 3, 59, 53)P. aeruginosa - Clinical cure (n=1, 1, 5, 12)
cIAI:Best Available Therapy221
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole331
cUTI:Best Available Therapy47595
cUTI:CAZ-AVI515312

[back to top]

Clinical Cure at FU2 by Previously Failed Treatment Class in EME at FU2 Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with clinical cure at FU2 visit by previously failed treatment class in EME at FU2 analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary. (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: At FU2, data was only collected for the cUTI Arms: 28-34 calendar days from randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Carbapenems - Clin. cure (n=1,0)Comb of Sulf/Trime inc Deriv-Clin. cure(n=1,0)Combs Of Peni. Inc B-Lact. Inhib.-Cure(n=0,2)Cortico,Po. Comb W/Antibio.-Clin. cure(n=1,0)First-Gen. Cephalosporins-Clin. cure (n=2,0)Fluoroquinolones - Clin. cure (n=5,0)Other Aminoglycosides-Clin. cure (n=0,1)Other Antibacterials-Clin. cure (n=1,0)Other Antibio. F. Topic. Use-Clin. cure(n=1,0)Third-Gen.Cephalosporins -Clin. cure(n=1,1)
cUTI:Best Available Therapy0000240010
cUTI:CAZ-AVI0020001001

[back to top]

Clinical Cure at FU1 by Previously Failed Treatment Class in EME at FU1 Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with clinical cure at FU1 visit by previously failed treatment class in EME at FU1 analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: cIAI: 27-37 calendar days from randomization/cUTI: 20-27 calendar days from randomization

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Antibiotics - Clin. cure (n=0,1,0,0)Carbapenems - Clin. cure (n=0,0,1,1)Comb of Sulf/Trime inc Deriv-Clin. cure(n=0,0,1,0)Combs Of Peni. Inc B-Lact. Inhib.-Cure(n=1,3,0,2)Cortico,Po. Comb W/Antibio.-Clin. cure(n=0,0,1,0)First-Gen. Cephalosporins-Clin. cure (n=0,0,2,0)Fluoroquinolones - Clin. cure (n=0,2,5,1)Imidazole Derivatives - Clin. cure (n=1,3,0,0)Other Aminoglycosides-Clin. cure (n=0,0,0,1)Other Antibacterials-Clin. cure (n=0,1,1,0)Other Antibio. F. Topic. Use-Clin. cure(n=0,0,1,0)Penici. With Ext. Spectrum-Clin. cure(n=0,1,0,0)Third-Gen.Cephalosporins -Clin. cure(n=2,4,1,2)
cIAI:Best Available Therapy0001000100002
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole1003002301014
cUTI:Best Available Therapy0110024001100
cUTI:CAZ-AVI0102001010002

[back to top]

Clinical Cure at EOT by Previously Failed Treatment Class in EME at EOT Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with clinical cure at EOT visit by previously failed treatment class in EME at EOT analysis set. Clinical cure: Complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy (other than those allowed per protocol) is necessary; for cIAI patients no drainage or surgical intervention after 96 hours from randomization is necessary (ie. drainage or surgical intervention up to 96 hours from randomization is permissible). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 28 hours after completion of last infusion of study therapy.Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Antibiotics - Clin. cure (n=0,1,0,0)Carbapenems - Clin. cure (n=0,0,1,1)Comb of Sulf/Trime inc Deriv-Clin. cure(n=0,0,2,0)Combs Of Peni. Inc B-Lact. Inhib.-Cure(n=1,3,0,2)Cortico,Po. Comb W/Antibio.-Clin. cure(n=0,0,1,0)First-Gen. Cephalosporins-Clin. cure (n=0,0,2,0)Fluoroquinolones - Clin. cure (n=0,2,5,1)Imidazole Derivatives - Clin. cure (n=1,3,0,0)Other Aminoglycosides-Clin. cure (n=0,0,1,1)Other Antibacterials-Clin. cure (n=0,1,1,0)Other Antibio. F. Topic. Use-Clin. cure(n=0,0,1,0)Penici. With Ext. Spectrum-Clin. cure(n=0,1,0,0)Third-Gen.Cephalosporins -Clin. cure(n=2,4,2,2)
cIAI:Best Available Therapy0001000100002
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole1003002301014
cUTI:Best Available Therapy0120125011102
cUTI:CAZ-AVI0102001010002

[back to top]

Per-patient Microbiological Response at TOC in mMITT Analysis Set

"Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than indeterminate were classified as favorable or unfavorable. Favorable microbiological response assessments included eradication and presumed eradication. Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included persistence, persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and presumed persistence. Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence)." (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
cIAI:Best Available Therapy605
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole802
cUTI:Best Available Therapy88427
cUTI:CAZ-AVI118179

[back to top]

Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime and Avibactam - cIAI in PK Analysis Set

Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime and avibactam plasma concentration. (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: Anytime within 15 minutes prior to or after stopping study drug, anytime between 30 to 90 minutes after stopping study drug, anytime between 300 to 360 minutes after stopping study drug

InterventionNG/ML (Geometric Mean)
CAZ (1)23880.3
AVI (1)3061.3
CAZ (2)39465.3
AVI (2)6304.1
CAZ (3)14904.8
AVI (3)1769.3

[back to top]

The 28 Days All Cause Mortality Rate in EME at TOC Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with Day 28 all-cause mortality in EME at TOC analysis set. The death in the cIAI patient were reviewed independently by the SRP Chair. (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: From first infusion to Day 28

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
All cause mortalityDeaths due to disease progressionNumber of patients with any AE withoutcome=death
cIAI:Best Available Therapy000
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole000
cUTI:Best Available Therapy101
cUTI:CAZ-AVI101

[back to top]

The 28 Days All Cause Mortality Rate in mMITT Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with Day 28 all-cause mortality in mMITT analysis set. The death in the cIAI patient were reviewed independently by the SRP Chair. (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: From first infusion to Day 28

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
All cause mortalityDeaths due to disease progressionNumber of patients with any AE with outcome=death
cIAI:Best Available Therapy101
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole000
cUTI:Best Available Therapy303
cUTI:CAZ-AVI303

[back to top]

The Reason for Treatment Change/Discontinuation in mMITT Analysis Set

Proportion of patients in the mMITT analysis set for whom the assigned study treatment was changed, discontinued, or interrupted. Creatinine clearance (CrCl) (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: From first infusion to last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Treatment ChangeTreatment Change - Crcl changeTreatment Change - OtherTreatment discontinuationTreatment discontinuation - AETreatment discontinuation - OtherTreatment interruptedTreatment interrupted - Change of infusion site
cIAI:Best Available Therapy11041300
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole00000000
cUTI:Best Available Therapy85331200
cUTI:CAZ-AVI1110111011

[back to top]

Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at TOC by CAZ-AVI MIC in EME at TOC Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequncy in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population). For E.coli, MIC available values are: <=0.008, 0.03, 0.06, 0.12, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 8. For K. pneumoniae, MIC available values are: 0.06, 0.12, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, >32. For P. aeruginosa, MIC available values are: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, >32. (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 1, 1)E. coli (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 0, 2)E. coli (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 3, 1)E. coli (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=2, 1, 18, 18)E. coli (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 13, 15)E. coli (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=0, 1, 6, 9)E. coli (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 2, 2)E. coli (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 2, 1)E. coli (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 2, 4)K. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=0,0,1,0)K. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=0,0,8,5)K. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=0,2,11,6)K. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=1,0,23,21)K. pneumoniae (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=0,0,15,17)K. pneumoniae (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1, 1, 1, 2)K. pneumoniae (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 1, 1)K. pneumoniae (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0,0,0,1)P. aeruginosa (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1, 0, 0, 1)P. aeruginosa (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 3, 2)P. aeruginosa (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 0, 2)P. aeruginosa (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 1, 0, 1)P. aeruginosa (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 1, 3)P. aeruginosa (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0,0,1,4)
cIAI:Best Available Therapy00020000000010100100000
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole00010100000200100000100
cUTI:Best Available Therapy10310941220671611110010011
cUTI:CAZ-AVI111161592140451915200112034

[back to top]

Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at TOC by CAZ-AVI MIC in mMITT Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequncy in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population). For E.coli, MIC available values are: <=0.008, 0.03, 0.06, 0.12, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 8. For K. pneumoniae, MIC available values are: 0.06, 0.12, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 32, >32. For P. aeruginosa, MIC available values are: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, >32. (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
E. coli (MIC: <=0.008) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 1, 1)E. coli (MIC: 0.03) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 0, 2)E. coli (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=1, 0, 3, 2)E. coli (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=4, 2, 20, 20)E. coli (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 15, 16)E. coli (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=0, 1, 8, 11)E. coli (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 2, 2)E. coli (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 2, 1)E. coli (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 2, 4)K. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.06) - Favorable (n=0,0,2,0)K. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.12) - Favorable (n=0,1,8,5)K. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.25) - Favorable (n=0,3,12,6)K. pneumoniae (MIC: 0.5) - Favorable (n=2,0,24,22)K. pneumoniae (MIC: 1) - Favorable (n=0,0,16,18)K. pneumoniae (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1, 1, 1, 2)K. pneumoniae (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 1, 1)K. pneumoniae (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 1, 0)K. pneumoniae (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0,0,0,1)P. aeruginosa (MIC: 2) - Favorable (n=1, 0, 0, 1)P. aeruginosa (MIC: 4) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 3, 2)P. aeruginosa (MIC: 8) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 0, 2)P. aeruginosa (MIC: 16) - Favorable (n=0, 1, 0, 1)P. aeruginosa (MIC: 32) - Favorable (n=0, 0, 1, 3)P. aeruginosa (MIC: >32) - Favorable (n=0,0,1,5)
cIAI:Best Available Therapy000200000000101000100000
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole000101000002001000000100
cUTI:Best Available Therapy1031210512216716111100010011
cUTI:CAZ-AVI11216151021404519161000112034

[back to top]

Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at TOC in EME at TOC Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequncy in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=2, 3, 49, 53)Escherichia coli - Unfavorable (n=2, 3, 49, 53)Kleb. pneumoniae - Favorable (n=2, 3, 60, 53)Kleb. pneumoniae - Unfavorable (n=2, 3, 60, 53)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 1, 5, 13)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Unfavorable (n=1, 1, 5, 13)
cIAI:Best Available Therapy202010
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole303010
cUTI:Best Available Therapy3415421832
cUTI:CAZ-AVI503458112

[back to top]

Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at FU2 in EME at FU2 Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequncy in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: At FU2, data was only collected for the cUTI Arms: 28-34 calendar days from randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=44, 50)Escherichia coli - Unfavorable (n=44, 50)Kleb. pneumoniae - Favorable (n= 56, 46)Kleb. pneumoniae - Unfavorable (n=56, 46)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Favorable (n=4, 11)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Unfavorable (n=4, 11)
cUTI:Best Available Therapy2816332322
cUTI:CAZ-AVI3911321492

[back to top]

Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at TOC in mMITT Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequency in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 6-12 days after last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=6, 4, 57, 59)Escherichia coli - Unfavorable (n=6, 4, 57, 59)Escherichia coli - Indeterminate (n=6, 4, 57, 59)Kleb. pneumoniae - Favorable (n=3, 5, 65, 55)Kleb. pneumoniae - Unfavorable (n=3, 5, 65, 55)Kleb. pneumoniae - Indeterminate (n=3, 5, 65, 55)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 1, 5, 14)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Unfavorable (n=1, 1, 5, 14)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Indeterminate (n=1, 1, 5, 14)
cIAI:Best Available Therapy204201100
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole301302100
cUTI:Best Available Therapy3816343193320
cUTI:CAZ-AVI523446811121

[back to top]

Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT in EME at EOT Analysis Set

"Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than indeterminate were classified as favorable or unfavorable. Favorable microbiological response assessments included eradication and presumed eradication. Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included persistence, persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and presumed persistence. Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence)." (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 28 hours after completion of last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
cIAI:Best Available Therapy50
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole90
cUTI:Best Available Therapy1270
cUTI:CAZ-AVI1331

[back to top]

Per-patient Microbiological Response at EOT in mMITT Analysis Set

"Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than indeterminate were classified as favorable or unfavorable. Favorable microbiological response assessments included eradication and presumed eradication. Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included persistence, persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and presumed persistence. Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence)." (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: 28 hours after completion of last infusion of study therapy. Duration of study therapy was 5 to 21 days.

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
cIAI:Best Available Therapy605
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole901
cUTI:Best Available Therapy13016
cUTI:CAZ-AVI13617

[back to top]

Per-patient Microbiological Response at FU1 in EME at FU1 Analysis Set

"Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than indeterminate were classified as favorable or unfavorable. Favorable microbiological response assessments included eradication and presumed eradication. Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included persistence, persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and presumed persistence. Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence)." (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: cUTI: 20-27 calendar days from randomization/cIAI: 27-37 calendar days from randomization

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
cIAI:Best Available Therapy50
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole70
cUTI:Best Available Therapy7545
cUTI:CAZ-AVI9828

[back to top]

Per-patient Microbiological Response at FU1 in mMITT Analysis Set

"Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than indeterminate were classified as favorable or unfavorable. Favorable microbiological response assessments included eradication and presumed eradication. Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included persistence, persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and presumed persistence. Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence)." (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: cUTI: 20-27 calendar days from randomization/cIAI: 27-37 calendar days from randomization

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
cIAI:Best Available Therapy605
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole802
cUTI:Best Available Therapy78509
cUTI:CAZ-AVI1032912

[back to top]

Per-patient Microbiological Response at FU2 in EME at FU2 Analysis Set

"Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than indeterminate were classified as favorable or unfavorable. Favorable microbiological response assessments included eradication and presumed eradication. Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included persistence, persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and presumed persistence. Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence)." (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: At FU2, data was only collected for the cUTI Arms: 28-34 calendar days from randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
cUTI:Best Available Therapy6847
cUTI:CAZ-AVI8532

[back to top]

Per-patient Microbiological Response at FU2 in mMITT Analysis Set

"Microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than indeterminate were classified as favorable or unfavorable. Favorable microbiological response assessments included eradication and presumed eradication. Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included persistence, persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and presumed persistence. Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cIAI patients where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to a Surgical Review Panel assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence)." (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: At FU2, data was only collected for the cUTI Arms: 28-34 calendar days from randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
cUTI:Best Available Therapy735410
cUTI:CAZ-AVI993510

[back to top]

Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at FU1 in EME at FU1 Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequncy in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: cIAI: 27-37 calendar days from randomization/cUTI: 20-27 calendar days from randomization

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=2, 3, 46, 54)Escherichia coli - Unfavorable (n=2, 3, 46, 54)Kleb. pneumoniae - Favorable (n=2, 2, 59, 50)Kleb. pneumoniae - Unfavorable (n=2, 2, 59, 50)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 1, 5, 10)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Unfavorable (n=1, 1, 5, 10)
cIAI:Best Available Therapy202010
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole302010
cUTI:Best Available Therapy3016382132
cUTI:CAZ-AVI4311401082

[back to top]

Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at FU1 in mMITT Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequency in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: cIAI: 27-37 calendar days from randomization/cUTI: 20-27 calendar days from randomization

,,,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=6, 4, 57, 59)Escherichia coli - Unfavorable (n=6, 4, 57, 59)Escherichia coli - Indeterminate (n=6, 4, 57, 59)Kleb. pneumoniae - Favorable (n=3, 5, 65, 55)Kleb. pneumoniae - Unfavorable (n=3, 5, 65, 55)Kleb. pneumoniae - Indeterminate (n=3, 5, 65, 55)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Favorable (n=1, 1, 5, 14)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Unfavorable (n=1, 1, 5, 14)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Indeterminate (n=1, 1, 5, 14)
cIAI:Best Available Therapy204201100
cIAI:CAZ-AVI + Metronidazole301302100
cUTI:Best Available Therapy3318639233320
cUTI:CAZ-AVI4512242103824

[back to top]

Per-pathogen Microbiological Response of Gram-negative Pathogen at FU2 in mMITT Analysis Set

Proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response for pathogens (>=10% of frequncy in the combined cIAI and cUTI patients): favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence (or urine quantification less than 10^4 CFU/ml for cUTI patients) of causative pathogen from an appropriately obtained specimen at the site of infection. If the patient was bacteremic at Screening, the bacteremia has also resolved. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure (specific to cIAI population). (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: At FU2, data was only collected for the cUTI Arms: 28-34 calendar days from randomization

,
InterventionParticipant (Number)
Escherichia coli - Favorable (n=0, 0, 57, 59)Escherichia coli - Unfavorable (n=0, 0, 57, 59)Escherichia coli - Indeterminate (n=0, 0, 57, 59)Kleb. pneumoniae - Favorable (n=0, 0, 65, 55)Kleb. pneumoniae - Unfavorable (n=0, 0, 65, 55)Kleb. pneumoniae - Indeterminate (n=0, 0, 65, 55)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Favorable (n=0, 0, 5, 14)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Unfavorable (n=0, 0, 5, 14)Pseudo. aeruginosa - Indeterminate (n=0, 0, 5, 14)
cUTI:Best Available Therapy3219635264230
cUTI:CAZ-AVI43142391421022

[back to top]

Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime and Avibactam - cUTI in PK Analysis Set

Blood samples were taken on Day 3 for ceftazidime and avibactam plasma concentration. (NCT01644643)
Timeframe: Anytime within 15 minutes prior to or after stopping study drug, anytime between 30 to 90 minutes after stopping study drug, anytime between 300 to 360 minutes after stopping study drug

InterventionNG/ML (Geometric Mean)
CAZ (1)74260.2
AVI (1)10103.8
CAZ (2)56905.9
AVI (2)8141.2
CAZ (3)21442.0
AVI (3)2425.0

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the late follow up (LFU) (Day 42 to 49)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole897
Meropenem1006

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the test of cure visit (Day 28 to35)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole16611
Meropenem17311

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the test of cure (TOC) (Day 28 to 35)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole937
Meropenem1136

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the test of cure (TOC) (Day 28 to 35)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole1191014
Meropenem13598

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the test of cure (TOC) (Day 28 to 35)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole927
Meropenem1076

[back to top]

The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response: favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence of causative pathogen from specimens at the site of infection. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the late follow up (LFU) (Day 42 to 49)

,
InterventionParticipants with favorable responses (Number)
Escherichia coli (n=69, 77)Klebsiella oxytoca (n=5, 5)Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=22, 29)Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=14, 16)
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole6342113
Meropenem7252714

[back to top]

Plasma Concentrations for Ceftazidime and Avibactam

Blood samples were taken from all patients on Day 3 for the pharmacokinetic evaluation of ceftazidime and avibactam plasma concentrations (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At Day 3: Anytime within 15 minutes prior to or after stopping study drug, anytime between 30 and 90 minutes after stopping study drug, anytime between 300 minutes and 360 minutes after stopping study drug.

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Ceftazidime(1)60300.4
Avibactam(1)10126.9
Ceftazidime(2)46473.9
Avibactam(2)7289.3
Ceftazidime(3)9555.0
Avibactam(3)1207.2

[back to top]

The Time to First Defervescence in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Set for Patients Who Have Fever at Study Entry.

Time to first defervescence was calculated for patients with a fever (>38ºC) at baseline. Defervescence (≤37.8ºC) was defined as the absence of fever based on the highest temperature recorded on each study day. Time to first defervescence while on IV study therapy in the CE analysis set at TOC for patients who had fever at study entry is defined as time (in days) from the first dose of IV study therapy to first absence of fever. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: while on study therapy (from Day 1 to Day 14)

InterventionDays (Median)
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole1
Meropenem1.5

[back to top]

The Time to First Defervescence in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set for Patients Who Have Fever at Study Entry.

Time to first defervescence was calculated for patients with a fever (>38ºC) at baseline. Defervescence (≤37.8ºC) was defined as the absence of fever based on the highest temperature recorded on each study day. Time to first defervescence while on IV study therapy in the CE analysis set at TOC for patients who had fever at study entry is defined as time (in days) from the first dose of IV study therapy to first absence of fever. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: while on study therapy (from Day 1 to Day 14)

InterventionDays (Median)
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole1
Meropenem2

[back to top]

Safety and Tolerability by Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events and Mortality.

Adverse event data were collected from the screening/consent visit until the late follow-up visit (i.e. Day -1/0 to Day 42). (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: study duration (from screening to Day 49 LFU visit)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Any AEAny SAEAny AE leading to discontinuation of IPAny AE of severe intensityTotal number of deathsDeaths due to disease progressionAny AE with outcome=death
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole82975220
Meropenem831135101

[back to top]

Safety and Tolerability by Incidence: Extent of Exposure.

Duration of exposure is calculated as the difference between the last study therapy date and the first study therapy date converted to days plus 1 day. Actual calculated duration could be shorter or longer than a full day. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: study duration (from screening to Day 49 LFU visit)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
1 - 2 days3 - 4 days5 -10 days11 - 14 days>14 days
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole106175240
Meropenem55181260

[back to top]

Safety and Tolerability: Clinical Laboratory Evaluation Clinical Chemistry.

Potentially clinically significant (PCS) post Baseline clinical chemistry values up to LFU (Safety analysis set) (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: study duration (from screening to Day 49 LFU visit)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Alanine aminotransferase (μkat/L): PCS (High)Alkaline phosphatase (μkat/L): PCS (Low)Alkaline phosphatase (μkat/L): PCS (High)Aspartate aminotransferase (μkat/L): PCS (High)Bicarbonate (mmol/L) PCS (Low)Bicarbonate (mmol/L): PCS (High)Creatinine (μmol/L): PCS (High)Glucose (non-fasting) (mmol/L): PCS (Low)Glucose (non-fasting) (mmol/L): PCS (High)Gamma-glutamyl transferase (μkat/L):PCS (High)Inorganic phosphorus (mmol/L): PCS (Low)Inorganic phosphorus (mmol/L): PCS (High)Potassium (mmol/L): PCS (Low)Potassium (mmol/L): PCS (High)Total bilirubin (μmol/L): PCS (High)Direct bilirubin (μmol/L): PCS (High)
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole3024100012309301
Meropenem8034001014705111

[back to top]

Safety and Tolerability: Clinical Laboratory Evaluation Hematology.

Potentially clinically significant (PCS) post Baseline hematology values up to LFU (Safety analysis set) (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: study duration (from screening to Day 49 LFU visit)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Platelet count: PCS (Low)Platelet count: PCS (High)Red blood cell count: PCS (Low)Red blood cell count: PCS (High)White blood cell: PCS (Low)White blood cell: PCS (High)Hemoglobin: PCS (Low)Hemoglobin: PCS (High)Lymphocytes: PCS (Low)Lymphocytes: PCS (High)Neutrophils: PCS (Low)Neutrophils: PCS (High)Eosinophils: PCS (High)Monocytes: PCS (High)Basophils: PCS (High)Direct Coombs test:- at Baseline, + post-BaselineHematocrit (ratio): PCS (Low)Hematocrit (ratio): PCS (High)
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole1570147010490001550
Meropenem14130151401128000280

[back to top]

Safety and Tolerability:ECG , QTcB and QTcF Intervals

Shifts in ECG interpretation and changes in QT, QTcB, and QTcF intervals , from baseline to post baseline. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: EOT visit/any observation on treatment

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Normal to Abnormal: EOTNormal to Abnormal: Anytime up to EOTReaching a value in QT: ≥450 (ms)Reaching a value in QT: ≥480 (ms)Reaching a value in QT: ≥500 (ms)QT: ≥500 and increase from Baseline ≥60(ms)Increase in QT: ≥30 (ms)Increase in QT: ≥60 (ms)Decrease in QT: ≥30 (ms)Decrease in QT: ≥60 (ms)Reaching a value in QTcB: ≥450(ms)Reaching a value in QTcB: ≥480(ms)Reaching a value in QTcB: ≥500 (ms)QTcB: ≥500 and increase from Baseline ≥60(ms)Increase in QTcB: ≥30 (ms)Increase in QTcB: ≥60 (ms)Decrease in QTcB: ≥30 (ms)Decrease in QTcB: ≥60 (ms)Reaching a value in QTcF: ≥450 (ms)Reaching a value in QTcF: ≥480 (ms)Reaching a value in QTcF: ≥500 (ms)QTcF: ≥500 and increase from Baseline ≥60 (ms)Increase in QTcF: ≥30 (ms)Increase in QTcF: ≥60 (ms)Decrease QTcF: ≥30 (ms)Decrease QTcF: ≥60 (ms)
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole1734920011550241257134221242619410424217
Meropenem143010100114442446382127126418000413191

[back to top]

The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response: favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence of causative pathogen from specimens at the site of infection. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the end of treatment (EOT) (within 24 hours after last IV dose)

,
InterventionParticipants with favorable responses (Number)
Escherichia coli (n=70, 80)Klebsiella oxytoca (n=5, 5)Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=22, 30)Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=14, 18)
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole6952114
Meropenem7852916

[back to top]

The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response: favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence of causative pathogen from specimens at the site of infection. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the end of treatment (EOT) (within 24 hours after last IV dose)

,
InterventionParticipants with favorable responses (Number)
Escherichia coli (n=84, 89)Klebsiella oxytoca (n=5, 5)Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=28,35)Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=17, 20)Streptococcus anginosus grou (n=8, 7)Streptococcus mitis group (n=6, 5)Enterococcus faecalis (n=6, 6)Enterococcus faecium (n=4, 7)
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole77522157654
Meropenem86532176555

[back to top]

The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response: favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence of causative pathogen from specimens at the site of infection. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the end of treatment (EOT) (within 24 hours after last IV dose)

,
InterventionParticipants with favorable responses (Number)
Escherichia coli (n=69, 77)Klebsiella oxytoca (n=5, 5)Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=22, 29)Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=14, 16)
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole6852114
Meropenem7552814

[back to top]

The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response: favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence of causative pathogen from specimens at the site of infection. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the late follow up (LFU) (Day 42 to 49)

,
InterventionParticipants with favorable responses (Number)
Escherichia coli (n=70, 80)Klebsiella oxytoca (n=5, 5)Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=22, 30)Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=14, 18)
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole6442113
Meropenem7552816

[back to top]

The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable(ME) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response: favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence of causative pathogen from specimens at the site of infection. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the test of cure (TOC) (Day 28 to 35)

,
InterventionParticipants with favorable responses (Number)
Escherichia coli (n=70, 80)Klebsiella oxytoca (n=5, 5)Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=22, 30)Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=14, 18)
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole6552113
Meropenem7752916

[back to top]

The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response: favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence of causative pathogen from specimens at the site of infection. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the test of cure (TOC) (Day 28 to 35)

,
InterventionParticipants with favorable responses (Number)
Escherichia coli (n=69, 77)Klebsiella oxytoca (n=5, 5)Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=22, 29)Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=14, 16)
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole6452113
Meropenem7452814

[back to top]

The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response in the Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response: favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence of causative pathogen from specimens at the site of infection. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the late follow up (LFU) (Day 42 to 49)

,
InterventionParticipants with favorable responses (Number)
Escherichia coli (n=84, 89)Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=28, 35)Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=17, 20)Klebsiella oxytoca (n=5, 5)Enterococcus faecalis (n=6, 6)Enterococcus faecium (n=4, 7)Streptococcus anginosus group (n=8, 7)Streptococcus mitis group (n=6, 5)
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole70221444376
Meropenem82311754555

[back to top]

The Proportion of Favorable Per-pathogen Microbiological Response in the Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients with a favorable per-pathogen microbiological response: favourable microbiological response includes: Eradication Absence of causative pathogen from specimens at the site of infection. Presumed eradication where, repeat cultures were not performed/clinically indicated in a patient who had a clinical response of cure. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the test of cure (TOC) (Day 28 to 35)

,
InterventionParticipants with favorable responses (Number)
Escherichia coli (n=84, 89)Klebsiella oxytoca (n=5, 5)Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=28,35)Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=17, 20)Streptococcus anginosus group (n=8, 7)Streptococcus mitis group (n=6, 5)Enterococcus faecalis (n=6, 6)Enterococcus faecium (n=4, 7)
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole70523147664
Meropenem84531175545

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per Patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit for Patients Infected With Ceftazidime Resistant Pathogens in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

"The microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than indeterminate were classified as favorable or unfavorable. Favorable microbiological response assessments included eradication and presumed eradication. Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included persistence, persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and presumed persistence. Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cases where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to an SRP assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence)." (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the test of cure (TOC) (Day 28 to 35)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole221
Meropenem251

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per Patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit for Patients Infected With Ceftazidime Resistant Pathogens in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.

"The microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than indeterminate were classified as favorable or unfavorable. Favorable microbiological response assessments included eradication and presumed eradication. Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included persistence, persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and presumed persistence. Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cases where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to an SRP assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence)." (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the test of cure (TOC) (Day 28 to 35)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole2414
Meropenem2711

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per Patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit for Patients Infected With Ceftazidime Resistant Pathogens in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

"The microbiological responses as per the protocoled criteria: responses other than indeterminate were classified as favorable or unfavorable. Favorable microbiological response assessments included eradication and presumed eradication. Unfavorable microbiological response assessments included persistence, persistence with increasing minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and presumed persistence. Indeterminate microbiologic response assessments included cases where the clinical response was changed to indeterminate due to an SRP assessment of inadequate source control (ie, circumstances that preclude classification as eradication, presumed eradication, persistence, persistence with increasing MIC, and presumed persistence)." (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the test of cure (TOC) (Day 28 to 35)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole221
Meropenem231

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

"Per-patient favorable response indicates that all of the patient's baseline pathogens are eradicated or presumed eradicated." (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the end of treatment (EOT) (within 24 hours after last IV dose)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole1043
Meropenem1205

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.

"Per-patient favorable response indicates that all of the patient's baseline pathogens are eradicated or presumed eradicated." (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the end of treatment (EOT) (within 24 hours after last IV dose)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole126611
Meropenem14075

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

"Per-patient favorable response indicates that all of the patient's baseline pathogens are eradicated or presumed eradicated." (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the end of treatment (EOT) (within 24 hours after last IV dose)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole1033
Meropenem1135

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

"Per-patient favorable response indicates that all of the patient's baseline pathogens are eradicated or presumed eradicated." (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the late follow up (LFU) (Day 42 to 49)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole907
Meropenem1066

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.

"Per-patient favorable response indicates that all of the patient's baseline pathogens are eradicated or presumed eradicated." (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the late follow up (LFU) (Day 42 to 49)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole1161017
Meropenem132911

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

"Per-patient favorable response indicates that all of the patient's baseline pathogens are eradicated or presumed eradicated." (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the late follow up (LFU) (Day 42 to 49)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole897
Meropenem1006

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

"Per-patient favorable response indicates that all of the patient's baseline pathogens are eradicated or presumed eradicated." (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the test of cure (TOC) (Day 28 to 35)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole937
Meropenem1136

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.

"Per-patient favorable response indicates that all of the patient's baseline pathogens are eradicated or presumed eradicated." (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the test of cure (TOC) (Day 28 to 35)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
FavorableUnfavorableIndeterminate
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole1191014
Meropenem13598

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With a Favorable Per-patient Microbiological Response at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

"Per-patient favorable response indicates that all of the patient's baseline pathogens are eradicated or presumed eradicated." (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the test of cure (TOC) (Day 28 to 35)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
FavorableUnfavorable
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole927
Meropenem1076

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the end of treatment (EOT) (within 24 hours after last IV dose)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole1837
Meropenem1879

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the end of treatment (EOT) (within 24 hours after last IV dose)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole1043
Meropenem1205

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the end of treatment (EOT) (within 24 hours after last IV dose)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole126611
Meropenem14075

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit in the Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the end of treatment (EOT) (within 24 hours after last IV dose)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole1033
Meropenem1135

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At late follow up (LFU) visits (Day 42 to 49)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole15711
Meropenem16811

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Extended Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the late follow up (LFU) (Day 42 to 49)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failure
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole907
Meropenem1066

[back to top]

The Proportion of Patients With Clinical Cure at the Late Follow up (LFU) Visit in the Microbiological Modified Intent-to-treat (mMITT) Analysis Set.

The proportion of patients meeting the cure criteria: complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection such that no further antibacterial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention was necessary. (NCT01726023)
Timeframe: At the late follow up (LFU) (Day 42 to 49)

,
InterventionNumber of patients (Number)
Clinical cureClinical failureIndeterminate
Ceftazidime-Avibactam Plus Metronidazole1161017
Meropenem132911

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Complete Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori

Evaluate eradication outcome by endoscopy urease test and histology or urea breath test (NCT01769365)
Timeframe: at the 6th week after the end of anti- H. pylori therapy

Interventionparticipants (Number)
7-day Quadruple Therapy102
10-day Sequential Therapy100
7-day Standard Triple Therapy101

[back to top]

Overall Survival

Overall survival is defined as the date of on-study to the date of death from any cause or last follow up. (NCT01867333)
Timeframe: Median potential follow-up of 68.5 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Arm 1 - Enzalutamide Alone45.6
Arm 2 - Enzalutamide With Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)-TRICOM33.8

[back to top]

Time to Progression (TTP)

Time to progression is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of disease progression. Progression was measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. Progression is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). The appearance of one or more new lesions can also be considered progression if they meet the size criteria for target lesions. (NCT01867333)
Timeframe: Median follow-up of 55.4 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Arm 1 - Enzalutamide Alone24.2
Arm 2 - Enzalutamide With Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)-TRICOM19.1

[back to top]

Time to Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Progression

PSA progression is defined by a sequence of rising values separated by >1 week (2 separate increasing values over a minimum of 2ng/ml or 25% higher (Prostate Cancer Clinical Trials Working Group (PCWG2) PSA eligibility criteria). (NCT01867333)
Timeframe: Median follow-up of 55.4 months

InterventionMonths (Median)
Arm 1 - Enzalutamide Alone11
Arm 2 - Enzalutamide With Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)-TRICOM16

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Serious and/or Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)

Here is the number of participants with serious and/or non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. (NCT01867333)
Timeframe: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 109 months and 15 days and 110 months and 13 days for Arm 1 and Arm 2 respectively.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm 1 - Enzalutamide Alone29
Arm 2 - Enzalutamide With Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA)-TRICOM28

[back to top]

Median Time Until Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Recovery From Baseline Following Course 1 and Course 2 of Enzalutamide

PSA recovery is defined as the return above baseline PSA in participants with normal testosterone and non-metastatic, castration sensitive prostate cancer. (NCT01875250)
Timeframe: up to 41 months

InterventionDays (Median)
Course 1Course 2
All Participants224189

[back to top]

Mean Pretreatment Plasma Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Concentration 30 Days After the Start of Course 1 and Course 2 of Enzalutamide

VEGF was measured by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) assay. The lower limit of quantitation of assay was 9.0 pg/ml. (NCT01875250)
Timeframe: 30 Days After the Start of Course 1 and Course 2 of Enzalutamide

Interventionpg/ml (Mean)
Course 1Course 2
All Participants192165.04

[back to top]

Median Testosterone After 84 Days of Enzalutamide

Normal testosterone is 270-1070 nd/dL. (NCT01875250)
Timeframe: 84 days

Interventionng/dl (Median)
All Participants834

[back to top]

Tumor Growth Rate

Growth rate was measured using the growth rate equation -f(t) = exp (-d*t) + exp (g*t) -1 where exp is the base of the natural algorithm, e = 2.7182 and t is days since treatment started. The tumor growth rate equation measures Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) rise over time. The UOM is unitless because this is a way to measure PSA kinetics. (NCT01875250)
Timeframe: 7 months

Interventionunitless (Number)
Arm A - Enzalutamide for 3 Months0.031
Arm B - Enzalutamide for 3 Months + PSA-TRICOM0.030

[back to top]

Percent Change in Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) After 84 Days of Enzalutamide in Course 1

Median PSA change would be considered optimal. (NCT01875250)
Timeframe: 84 days

InterventionPercent change (Median)
Arm A - Enzalutamide for 3 Months-99
Arm B - Enzalutamide for 3 Months + PSA-TRICOM-99

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)

Here is the count of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. (NCT01875250)
Timeframe: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 43 months and 13 days for Arm A, and 78 months and 6 days for Arm B.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm A - Enzalutamide for 3 Months19
Arm B - Enzalutamide for 3 Months + PSA-TRICOM19

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Seizure

documented seizure(s) in hospital records (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 14
Group 20
Group 32
Group 41

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Short Bowel Syndrome

"Short bowel syndrome: Operative reports documenting resection of bowel, estimated bowel length, and absence/presence of the ileocecal valve.~Total parenteral nutrition for >42 consecutive days after bowel resection, or a residual small bowel length of less than 25% expected for gestational age" (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 15
Group 23
Group 31
Group 41

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Therapeutic Success at Day 30

"Confirmed by 1).Alive, 2).Negative bacterial blood cultures, and 3). Clinical cure score >4.~Clinical cure score =1 for each of the following elements:~FiO2 ≤ baseline FiO2; Urine output ≥1 mL/kg/h for 24-hour period prior to assessment; Absence of inotropic support at time of assessment; Absence of mechanical ventilation at time of assessment; No seizure in 24-hour period prior to assessment; pH ≥7.25 or not measured in 24 hours prior to assessment" (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 30 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 145
Group 239
Group 352
Group 452

[back to top]

Number of Participants Progressed to a Higher Stage of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC), if NEC is the Cause of the Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection

Progression is determined by the clinical NEC scoring (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 11
Group 22
Group 30
Group 41

[back to top]

Death

Number of Participants who experienced Death (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: Within 30 days after last dose of study drug, up to 40 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 15
Group 25
Group 37
Group 41
Group 50

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Feeding Intolerance

Feeding intolerance confirmed by documentation of any feedings held for >24 consecutive hours in infants being fed (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 124
Group 219
Group 321
Group 418

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Gastrointestinal Surgeries

Determined by medical history and confirmed with hospital records. (Laparotomy) (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 127
Group 215
Group 326
Group 410

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Grade 3 and/or Grade 4 Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH)

"Grade 3 IVH: Subependymal hemorrhage with extension into lateral ventricles with ventricular enlargement~Grade 4 IVH: Intraparenchymal hemorrhage" (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 12
Group 24
Group 34
Group 40

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Intestinal Perforation

"Intestinal perforation: Radiological reports leading to the diagnosis of intestinal perforation. These include plain chest x-rays, plain abdominal x-rays, ultra-sonograms of the abdomen, contrast studies, and computed tomography scans of the abdomen and pelvis.~Operative reports documenting surgical procedures leading to the diagnosis and/or treatment of intestinal perforation. These include placement of a surgical drain, laparotomy, intestinal resection, and ostomy placement" (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 12
Group 24
Group 32
Group 41

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Intestinal Stricture

"Intestinal stricture: Radiology reports leading to the diagnosis of intestinal stricture. These include plain abdominal x-rays, upper gastrointestinal series with small bowel follow-through, contrast enema studies, and computed tomography scans of the abdomen and pelvis.~Operative reports documenting surgical procedures leading to the diagnosis and/or treatment of intestinal stricture. These procedures include endoscopy, laparotomy, stricture dilatation, intestinal resection, and ostomy placement" (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 13
Group 22
Group 34
Group 41

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Positive Blood Cultures

Positive blood culture (bacterial or fungal) (NCT01994993)
Timeframe: 90 days after last dose of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group 18
Group 24
Group 312
Group 45

[back to top]

Total Environmental Contamination According to Antibiotic Treatment Group

In addition to total colony counts over time, the investigators also assessed the proportion of positive cultures over time (from the 5 replicate Rodac plate samplings repeated at each of 5 sites within each patient room: bedrail, overbed table, sink, toilet seat and bathroom floor). The cumulative proportion of positive cultures (including days 0, 3, 7, 14) is reported according to each treatment group. (NCT02057198)
Timeframe: Days 0, 3, 7, and 14

Interventionpercentage of positive cultures (Number)
Fidaxomicin13.4
Metronidazole18.6
Vancomycin7.6

[back to top]

Change in Total Median Total Colony Forming Units (CFU) of C. Difficile Identified in the Hospital Room Environment for Each Antibiotic Treatment Group.

Rodac plates were used to take environmental samples from 5 different sites within each patient's hospital room (bedrail, overbed table, sink, toilet seat, bathroom floor). Each Rodac plate samples a surface area of ~25 cm2. 5 replicates were taken for each site and repeated on days 0, 3, 7, and 14. Median total colony counts are reported for each treatment group. Data from the specified time points were combined to construct a decay slope, representing the reduction in log(CFUs)/day for each treatment group. We compared the slope (rate of change) between treatment groups using mixed effects models. (NCT02057198)
Timeframe: Days 0, 3, 7 and 14.

,,
InterventionColony forming units (CFUs) (Median)
Day 0Day 3Day 7Day 14
Fidaxomicin56700
Metronidazole3353150
Vancomycin1492400

[back to top]

Count of Stool Specimens From Patients That Are Positive for C. Difficile

Count of stool cultures positive for C. difficile at each time point (NCT02057198)
Timeframe: Days 0, 3, 7, 14

,,
InterventionNumber of positive stool cultures (Number)
Day 0Day 3Day 7Day 14
Fidaxomicin20600
Metronidazole21300
Vancomycin17200

[back to top]

Molecular Relatedness of Isolates

When sufficient growth was available to permit sub-culture and ribotyping, we conducted ribotyping of each patient's stool C. difficile isolate for comparison to isolates from the same patient's hospital environment. Reported is the total percent of hospital room environmental isolates that match the ribotyping of the associated patient's stool sample (there is no averaging). (NCT02057198)
Timeframe: Days 0-14

Interventionpercent of matching isolates (Number)
Fidaxomicin68.1
Metronidazole80.0
Vancomycin77.8

[back to top]

C. Difficile Shedding in Stool Over Time

C. difficile was isolated and serially diluted to permit colony counts (CFU/g stool) over time for each patient. (NCT02057198)
Timeframe: Days 0, 3, 7, 14

,,
InterventionCFU/g stool (Mean)
Day 0Day 3Day 7Day 14
Fidaxomicin8159407220000
Metronidazole2233564120000
Vancomycin3534040000

[back to top]

Percentage of Stool Specimens From Patients That Are Positive for C. Difficile

Percentage of stool cultures positive for C. difficile at each time point (NCT02057198)
Timeframe: Days 0, 3, 7, 14

,,
Intervention% of positive stool cultures (Number)
Day 0Day 3Day 7Day 14
Fidaxomicin1006000
Metronidazole95.57500
Vancomycin853300

[back to top]

Count of Participants With Change in Peripheral Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA)-Specific T Cell Responses

Change in peripheral prostatic specific antigen (PSA)-specific T cells will be assessed by the enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT) assay. A change of >250 cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) or cluster of differentiation 8 (CD8) cells producing cytokine or positive for cluster of differentiation 107a (CD107a) in response to PSA post vaccination relative to baseline will be considered evidence of an immunologic response to the vaccine. The number of subjects developing positive PSA-Specific T cell responses with vaccination will be reported. (NCT02153918)
Timeframe: Baseline (pre vaccination) and week 10

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
CD4 CD107aCD4 interferon gamma (IFNq)CD4 interleukin-2 (IL2)CD4 tumor necrosis factor (TNF)CD8 CD107aCD8 IFNqCD8 IL2CD8 TNF
Vaccine Plus Booster Shots42100001

[back to top]

Changes From Baseline to After Surgery of Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) and Cluster of Differentiation 8 (CD8) Cell Infiltrates

Immunologic CD4 and CD8 cell infiltrate response of a neoadjuvant prime/boost vaccine strategy in prostatectomy specimens. Prostate biopsy specimens are collected and stained for CD4 and CD8 cells. Quantification is reported as the number of stained cells per micron squared of surface area. Change will be noted by utilizing computer automated staining analysis. Density of cell infiltrate will be calculated and the pre and post vaccine values will be compared to determine response to vaccine. (NCT02153918)
Timeframe: Baseline (pre vaccination) and approximately week 10

InterventionCell/mm(2) (Median)
Median CD4 at baselineMedian CD4 at week 10Median CD8 at baselineMedian CD8 at week 10
Vaccine Plus Booster Shots132.2153.7105.1140.5

[back to top]

Prostatic Specific Antigen (PSA) Changes Secondary to Vaccination

A change in PSA secondary to vaccination is defined as an increase or decrease in PSA value beyond the baseline level. PSA levels of 4.0 ng/ml and lower are considered normal. (NCT02153918)
Timeframe: Baseline (pre vaccination) and approximately week 10

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
PSA at BaselinePSA at 10 Weeks
Vaccine Plus Booster Shots8.9410.18

[back to top]

Count of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)

Here is the count of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. (NCT02153918)
Timeframe: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 33 months and 5 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Vaccine Plus Booster Shots27

[back to top]

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Changes Secondary to Vaccination

MRI of the prostate was performed for changes in imaging characteristics of prostate cancer pre and post vaccination. MRI changes secondary to vaccination is defined as increase or decrease in the size of lesions from baseline (pre-vaccine) measurements. (NCT02153918)
Timeframe: Baseline (pre vaccination) and approximately week 10

Interventioncm (Mean)
Largest lesion measurement at baselineLargest lesion measurement at 10 weeks
Vaccine Plus Booster Shots1.581.57

[back to top]

Intraprostatic Treg Cell Infiltration With Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4)+Forkhead Box P3 (FOX-P3) Staining

Prostate biopsy samples collected at baseline and at surgery after last dose of vaccine will be stained for analysis of immune cell infiltrate. Quantification will be reported as number of stained cells per micron squared of surface area. (NCT02153918)
Timeframe: Baseline (pre vaccination) and post surgery after last dose of vaccine, approximately week 10

InterventionCell/mm(2) (Mean)
CD4 at baselineCD4 at surgery after last dose of vaccineFOX-P3 at baselineFOX-P3 at surgery after last dose of vaccine
Vaccine Plus Booster Shots199.8237.616.935.466

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Four Fold Rise in HAI Titers or HAI 1:40 and Above in Each Group at D30

Number of participants with four fold rise in HAI titers or HAI 1:40 and above in each group at D30 will be recorded based on immunologic testing of blood samples (NCT02154061)
Timeframe: At day 30

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
IIV Flu Vaccine With Antibiotics15
IIV Flu Vaccine17

[back to top]

Counts of Participants With Successful H. Pylori Eradication

(NCT02159976)
Timeframe: 4 weeks after termination of eradication therapy, up to 6 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sequential Therapy146
Modified Bismuth Quadruple Therapy134

[back to top]

Counts of Participants Whose Drug Compliance is More Than 85%

(NCT02159976)
Timeframe: 4 weeks after termination of eradication therapy, up to 6 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sequential Therapy165
Modified Bismuth Quadruple Therapy170

[back to top]

Counts of Participants With Adverse Event

(NCT02159976)
Timeframe: 4 weeks after termination of eradication therapy, up to 6 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sequential Therapy93
Modified Bismuth Quadruple Therapy72

[back to top]

Functional Dyspepsia Symptom Responses Rate

(NCT02159976)
Timeframe: 1 year after termination of eradication therapy

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
complete (≥75%)Satisfactory (50-74%)Partial (25-49%)Refractory (<25%)
In Eradication Failure Group0012
In Eradication Success Group44169

[back to top]

Number of Female Partners Whose Male Partners Received Metronidazole Versus Females Whose Male Partners Did Not Receive Metrodiazole With Recurrence of BV in the Female

"the female partners will be assessed for recurrence/persistence of BV. tRecurrence/persistence is measured by - Positive 3 - 4 Amsel criteria (vaginal pH > 4.7, clue cells, positive whiff test, homogenous discharge); Nugent score >3~No Recurrence/Persistence is measured by:~- Presence of 0 -2 Amsel criteria; Nugent score 0-3." (NCT02209519)
Timeframe: 16 weeks post start of receipt of study drug

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Metronidazole87
Placebo86

[back to top]

The Attachment Loss Were Considered as a Secondary Measure.

Attachment loss were recorded at baseline, 1st, 3rd and 6th months as millimeters. The data were compared among and between groups. (NCT02223702)
Timeframe: 6-months

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Baseline1st month3rd month6th month
Amoxicillin+Metronidazole5.034.374.414.33
Moxifloxacin4.944.143.984.30

[back to top]

The Primary Outcome Variable Was Probing Depth.

We measured the probing depth at baseline, 1st, 3rd and 6th months. The changes were evaluated among and between groups. (NCT02223702)
Timeframe: 6-months

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Baseline1st month3rd month6th month
Amoxicillin+Metronidazole4.573.123.113.15
Moxifloxacin4.182.912.793.01

[back to top]

Recurrence of BV as Determined by Presence of a Nugent Score of 7-10

Number of participants with a recurrence of BV as determined by presence of a Nugent score of 7-10 (BV), where 0-3 is normal, and 4-6 is intermediate. (NCT02237950)
Timeframe: At or by the Week 16 visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1% SPL7013 Gel95
Placebo Gel135

[back to top]

Recurrence of BV Where a Diagnosis of BV is Defined as the Presence of at Least 3 Clinical Findings

Number of participants with a recurrence of BV, where a diagnosis of BV is defined as the presence of at least 3 clinical findings (Amsel criteria) (NCT02237950)
Timeframe: At or by the Week 24 visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1% SPL7013 Gel194
Placebo Gel213

[back to top]

Recurrence of Individual Amsel Criteria

"Number of participants with positive individual Amsel criterion~- Clue cells representing at least 20% of total epithelial cells" (NCT02237950)
Timeframe: At or by the Week 16 visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1% SPL7013 Gel104
Placebo Gel132

[back to top]

Recurrence of Patient-reported BV Symptoms

Number of participants with self-reported BV symptoms (vaginal discharge and/or odor) (NCT02237950)
Timeframe: At or by the Week 16 visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1% SPL7013 Gel75
Placebo Gel108

[back to top]

Adverse Events (AEs)

Number of participants with genitourinary AEs considered potentially related to study treatment (NCT02237950)
Timeframe: From Baseline to end of Week 28

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1% SPL7013 Gel37
Placebo Gel33

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Brief Index of Sexual Functioning for Women Questionnaire Composite Score

Change from baseline in brief index of sexual functioning for women (BISF-W) questionnaire composite score. The composite score includes scores from dimensions (D) of thoughts/desire (D1, 0-12), arousal (D2, 0-12), frequency of sexual activity (D3, 0-12), receptivity/initiation (D4, 0-12), pleasure (D5, 0-12), relationship satisfaction (D6, 0-12), and any problems affecting sexual functioning (D7, 0-16). The composite score is calculated as D1+D2+D3+D4+D5+D6-D7 with a range of -16 to +75. A positive change in composite score from baseline to Week 16 reflects an improvement in sexual functioning, with a greater change in score indicating a greater improvement in sexual functioning. (NCT02237950)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 16

Interventionchange in score on a scale (Mean)
1% SPL7013 Gel1.6
Placebo Gel0.1

[back to top]

Recurrence of BV According to the Composite Definition of at Least 3 Clinical Findings (Amsel Criteria) and a Nugent Score of 4-10.

Number of participants with a recurrence of BV according to the composite definition of at least 3 clinical findings (Amsel criteria) and a Nugent score of 4-10 (intermediate to BV), where 0-3 is normal. (NCT02237950)
Timeframe: At or by the Week 16 visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1% SPL7013 Gel81
Placebo Gel111

[back to top]

Time to Recurrence of BV Where a Diagnosis of BV is Defined as the Presence of at Least 3 Clinical Findings

Time to recurrence of BV (days), where a diagnosis of BV is defined as the presence of at least 3 clinical findings (Amsel criteria) (NCT02237950)
Timeframe: At or by the Week 16 visit

Interventiondays (Median)
1% SPL7013 Gel105
Placebo Gel99

[back to top]

Recurrence of BV Where a Diagnosis of BV is Defined as the Presence of at Least 3 Clinical Findings

Number of participants with a recurrence of BV, where a diagnosis of BV is defined as the presence of at least 3 clinical findings (Amsel criteria) (NCT02237950)
Timeframe: At or by the Week 16 visit

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1% SPL7013 Gel130
Placebo Gel158

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit (Intent to Treat Analysis Set)

Investigator's assessment of clinical success is defined as (1) resolution or near resolution of most disease-specific signs and symptoms, (2)absence or near resolution of regional or systemic signs of infection (lymphadenopathy, fever, >10% immature neutrophils, abnormal white blood cell count), if present at baseline, and (3) no new signs, symptoms, or complications attributable to the infection under study so no further antibiotic therapy is required for the treatment of the primary lesion. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: TOC Visit: 18-25 days after first drug infusion

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tedizolid Phosphate88
Antibiotic Comparator Drug27

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at TOC Visit (Clinically Evaluable-Test of Cure [CE-TOC] Analysis Set)

Investigator's assessment of clinical success is defined as (1) resolution or near resolution of most disease-specific signs and symptoms, (2)absence or near resolution of regional or systemic signs of infection (lymphadenopathy, fever, >10% immature neutrophils, abnormal white blood cell count), if present at baseline, and (3) no new signs, symptoms, or complications attributable to the infection under study so no further antibiotic therapy is required for the treatment of the primary lesion. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: TOC Visit: 18-25 days after first drug infusion

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tedizolid Phosphate87
Antibiotic Comparator Drug26

[back to top]

Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Tedizolid

The Cmax of tedizolid in plasma after the last dose was estimated based on population pharmacokinetic analysis of observed pharmacokinetic data. Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic analysis at specific time points. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: Day 1 at 5-80 minutes (min) and 4-12 hrs post-infusion or 2 samples collected between 4-12 hrs after oral dose, at least 60 min apart; at 48-72 hrs: within 60 min prior to administration and 4-12 hrs after administration; and anytime between Day 7 and 9

Interventionµg/mL (Geometric Mean)
Tedizolid Phosphate3.13

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Lesion Size

Lesion size is the area in cm^2 of erythema, edema or induration. A negative number corresponds to a decrease in lesion size. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: Baseline and TOC visit (18 to 25 days after infusion)

,
Interventioncm^2 (Mean)
BaselineChange at Day 25
Antibiotic Comparator Drug83.22-82.51
Tedizolid Phosphate135.44-134.27

[back to top]

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24h) of Tedizolid

AUC0-24h is a measure of the total tedizolid exposure in the plasma from the dose to 24 hours after last dose. AUC0-24h was estimated based on population pharmacokinetic analysis of observed pharmacokinetic data. Blood samples were collected for pharmacokinetic analysis at specific time points. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: Day 1 at 5-80 min and 4-12 hrs post-infusion or 2 samples collected between 4-12 hrs after oral dose, at least 60 min apart; at 48-72 hrs: within 60 min prior to administration and 4-12 hrs after administration; and anytime between Day 7 and 9

Interventionµg*h/mL (Geometric Mean)
Tedizolid Phosphate28.6

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Adverse Events on Tedizolid Phosphate and Comparator Drugs

An adverse event (AE) refers to a treatment-emergent adverse event (TE-AE). A TE-AE is any AE that newly appeared, increased in frequency, or worsened in severity following initiation of study drug. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: Up to 40 days (including 30-day follow-up)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tedizolid Phosphate13
Antibiotic Comparator Drug3

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Early Clinical Responses Measured by Lesion Reduction

Early clinical response is defined as ≥20% reduction from baseline lesion area (defined as length multiplied by the width of the erythema, edema, and/or induration [EEI]) at the 48-72 hour (hr) visit. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: 48-72 hr after first drug infusion

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tedizolid Phosphate84
Antibiotic Comparator Drug28

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at End of Therapy (EOT) Visit (Intent to Treat Analysis Set)

Investigator's assessment of clinical success is defined as (1) resolution or near resolution of most disease-specific signs and symptoms, (2)absence or near resolution of regional or systemic signs of infection (lymphadenopathy, fever, >10% immature neutrophils, abnormal white blood cell count), if present at baseline, and (3) no new signs, symptoms, or complications attributable to the infection under study so no further antibiotic therapy is required for the treatment of the primary lesion. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: EOT Visit: up to 13 days after first drug infusion

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tedizolid Phosphate88
Antibiotic Comparator Drug28

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Investigator's Assessment Indicating Clinical Success at EOT Visit (Clinically Evaluable-End of Therapy [CE-EOT] Analysis Set)

Investigator's assessment of clinical success is defined as (1) resolution or near resolution of most disease-specific signs and symptoms, (2) absence or near resolution of regional or systemic signs of infection (lymphadenopathy, fever, >10% immature neutrophils, abnormal white blood cell count), if present at baseline, and (3) no new signs, symptoms, or complications attributable to the infection under study so no further antibiotic therapy is required for the treatment of the primary lesion. (NCT02276482)
Timeframe: EOT Visit: up to 13 days after first drug infusion

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tedizolid Phosphate87
Antibiotic Comparator Drug27

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

Adverse events were collected at study visits, from subject diaries and from spontaneous reports (NCT02308007)
Timeframe: Any time during study participation (up to 30 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Terconazole Vaginal Gel44
Metronidazole Vaginal Gel40
Terconazole/Metronidazole Vaginal Gel44

[back to top]

Number of Participants Reporting Complete Resolution of Symptoms by Test of Cure Visit

Subjects reported if symptoms completely resolved and the date of resolution. The percentage of participants reporting complete resolution of symptoms was compared between arms. (NCT02308007)
Timeframe: 7-14 days after beginning treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Terconazole Vaginal Gel49
Metronidazole Vaginal Gel44
Terconazole/Metronidazole Vaginal Gel49

[back to top]

Microbiologic and Mycologic Cure

The percentage of participants with both microbiologic and mycologic cure was compared between the combination therapy and the two single entity treatments. Yeast cultures were performed and Gram stains of vaginal fluid were graded according to Nugent's criteria. Microbiologic cure requires normal Nugent gram stain score and mycologic cure requires negative yeast culture. (NCT02308007)
Timeframe: 7-14 days after beginning treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Terconazole Vaginal Gel19
Metronidazole Vaginal Gel5
Terconazole/Metronidazole Vaginal Gel24

[back to top]

Cure of the VVC Component of Mixed Infection

The percentage of participants with both BV and VVC who had clinical cure of VVC was compared between the combination therapy and the two single entity treatments.Clinical cure of VVC was defined as complete resolution of all signs and symptoms attributable to VVC (NCT02308007)
Timeframe: 7-14 days after beginning treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Terconazole Vaginal Gel52
Metronidazole Vaginal Gel37
Terconazole/Metronidazole Vaginal Gel53

[back to top]

Cure of the BV Component of Mixed Infection

"The percentage of participants with both BV and VVC who had clinical cure of bacterial vaginosis (BV) was compared between the combination therapy and the two single entity treatments. Clinical cure of BV was defined as: 1. discharge has returned to normal/physiologic, 2. the whiff test is negative for any amine fishy odor, 3. the saline wet mount is <20% clue cells" (NCT02308007)
Timeframe: 7-14 days after beginning treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Terconazole Vaginal Gel38
Metronidazole Vaginal Gel46
Terconazole/Metronidazole Vaginal Gel54

[back to top]

Clinical Cure of Mixed Infection (BV and VVC) as Assessed by the Investigator at the Test-of-cure Visit

The percentage of participants with clinical cure of both bacterial vaginosis (BV) AND vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) was compared between the combination therapy and the two single entity treatments. Clinical cure of BV is defined as: discharge has returned to normal/physiologic, negative whiff test, and saline wet mount is <20% clue cells. Clinical cure of VVC is defined as resolution of all signs and symptoms attributable to vulvovaginal candidiasis (NCT02308007)
Timeframe: 7-14 days after beginning treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Terconazole Vaginal Gel31
Metronidazole Vaginal Gel29
Terconazole/Metronidazole Vaginal Gel43

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events

Adverse events were collected at study visits, from subject diaries and from spontaneous reports (NCT02308033)
Timeframe: Any time during study participation (up to 30 days)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Metronidazole Vaginal Gel42
Gel Vehicle31

[back to top]

Number of Participants Reporting Complete Resolution of Symptoms by Test of Cure Visit

Subjects reported if symptoms completely resolved and the date of resolution. The percentage of participants reporting complete resolution of symptoms was compared between arms. (NCT02308033)
Timeframe: 7-14 days after beginning treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Metronidazole Vaginal Gel43
Gel Vehicle32

[back to top]

Clinical Cure as Assessed by the Investigator at the Test-of-cure Visit

"The percentage of participants with clinical cure in each arm was compared. Clinical cure of bacterial vaginosis is defined as 1. discharge has returned to normal/physiologic, 2. the whiff test is negative for any amine fishy odor, 3. the saline wet mount is <20% clue cells" (NCT02308033)
Timeframe: 7-14 days after beginning treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Metronidazole Vaginal Gel47
Gel Vehicle18

[back to top]

Change in Tumor Extent

Assessed by change (from pre to post-intervention) in percent positive random cores (NCT02326805)
Timeframe: Baseline to up to 14 days after the last dose

Interventionpercentage of total cores (Mean)
Arm I (Rilimogene-galvacirepvec)-1.7
Arm II (Placebo)1.6

[back to top]

Tumor Grade Progression

Assessed by the proportion of men with an increase in Gleason score to >= 4+3 from baseline to post-intervention biopsy. The Gleason score is determined by adding the two most common grades. The Gleason score usually ranges from 6 to 10. Higher numbers indicate a faster growing cancer that is more likely to spread. (NCT02326805)
Timeframe: Baseline to up to 14 days after the last dose

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm I (Rilimogene-galvacirepvec)8
Arm II (Placebo)6

[back to top]

Proportion of Men With no Cancer in the Post-intervention Biopsy

Assessed by the proportion of patients with no cancer on the post-intervention biopsy (NCT02326805)
Timeframe: Up to 14 days after the last dose

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Arm I (Rilimogene-galvacirepvec)25
Arm II (Placebo)8

[back to top]

Change in CD4+ Positive Cells in the Benign Portion of the Prostate Biopsies

Change (from pre to post-intervention) in CD4+ positive cells in the benign portion of the prostate biopsies (NCT02326805)
Timeframe: Baseline to up to 14 days after the last dose

Interventionnumber of positive cells per mm^2 (Mean)
Arm I (Rilimogene-galvacirepvec)73.41
Arm II (Placebo)-19.75

[back to top]

Change in CD4+ Positive Cells in the Stroma Adjacent to Tumor and Within the Malignant Portion of the Prostate Biopsies

change (from pre to post-intervention) in CD4+ positive cells in the stroma adjacent to tumor and within the malignant portion of the prostate biopsies. (NCT02326805)
Timeframe: Baseline to up to 14 days after the last dose

Interventionnumber of positive cells per mm^2 (Mean)
Arm I (Rilimogene-galvacirepvec)4.6
Arm II (Placebo)5.8

[back to top]

Change in CD8+ Positive Cells in the Benign Portion of the Prostate Biopsies

Change (from pre to post-intervention) in CD8+ positive cells in the benign portion of the prostate biopsies (NCT02326805)
Timeframe: Baseline to up to 14 days after the last dose

Interventionnumber of positive cells per mm^2 (Mean)
Arm I (Rilimogene-galvacirepvec)7.22
Arm II (Placebo)45.25

[back to top]

Change in CD8+ Positive Cells in the Stroma Adjacent to Tumor and Within the Malignant Portion of the Prostate Biopsies

change (from pre to post-intervention) in CD8+ positive cells in the stroma adjacent to tumor and within the malignant portion of the prostate biopsies. (NCT02326805)
Timeframe: Baseline to up to 14 days after the last dose

Interventionnumber of positive cells per mm^2 (Mean)
Arm I (Rilimogene-galvacirepvec)12.2
Arm II (Placebo)-6.9

[back to top]

Change in International Prostate Symptom Score

Change (from baseline to 6 months post-intervention) in International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). The IPSS score ranges from 0-35. Higher scores mean a worse symptom. (NCT02326805)
Timeframe: Baseline to up to 6 months post-intervention

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Arm I (Rilimogene-galvacirepvec)-0.12
Arm II (Placebo)0.87

[back to top]

Change in Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA)

Change (from baseline to 6 months post-intervention) in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) (NCT02326805)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 months post-intervention

Interventionng/ml (Mean)
Arm I (Rilimogene-galvacirepvec)0.26
Arm II (Placebo)-0.66

[back to top]

Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated

Evaluate eradication outcome by endoscopy urease test and histology or urea breath test (NCT02359435)
Timeframe: at the 6th week after the end of anti- H. pylori therapy

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Reverse Hybrid Therapy206
Standard Triple Therapy191

[back to top]

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Incidence by Modified Amsel Criteria

"Modified Amsel criteria positive is at least 2 of 3 of the following positive: clue cells, vaginal pH, whiff test.~Modified intent-to-treat (ITT) analyses (women with Nugent 7-10 at enrollment excluded), using person-years (PY) at risk as denominator of each incidence rate." (NCT02459665)
Timeframe: 2 months (intervention period)

InterventionIncidence: events per PY at risk (Number)
Control7.53
Oral Metronidazole2.04
Ecologic Femi+3.36
Gynophilus LP3.35

[back to top]

Feasibility/Acceptability of Vaginal Probiotic Use by Structured Face-to-face Interview

Full results have been submitted for publication. Adherence was measured at D7, M1, and M2 visits, and a summary measure over the entire period was calculated (available for women using oral metronidazole, Ecologic Femi+, or Gynophilus LP). After the 2-month intervention period, women using vaginal probiotics (Ecologic Femi+ or Gynophilus LP) were asked structured questions about their experiences with product use. (NCT02459665)
Timeframe: 2 months (intervention period)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Perfect (100%) overall adherenceOverall adherence ≥90%Overall adherence ≥80%"Probiotic insertion as very comfortable"Probiotic insertion became easier over time
Ecologic Femi+1015171717
Gynophilus LP811131515

[back to top]

Feasibility/Acceptability of Vaginal Probiotic Use by Structured Face-to-face Interview

Full results have been submitted for publication. Adherence was measured at D7, M1, and M2 visits, and a summary measure over the entire period was calculated (available for women using oral metronidazole, Ecologic Femi+, or Gynophilus LP). After the 2-month intervention period, women using vaginal probiotics (Ecologic Femi+ or Gynophilus LP) were asked structured questions about their experiences with product use. (NCT02459665)
Timeframe: 2 months (intervention period)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Perfect (100%) overall adherenceOverall adherence ≥90%Overall adherence ≥80%
Oral Metronidazole121415

[back to top]

Vaginal Microbiota Composition by Illumina HiSeq Sequencing: Lactobacillus Genus Concentration

The vaginal microbiota sequencing results are exploratory and full data can be found in a manuscript on the BioRxiv preprint server. The most important outcome is the concentration of Lactobacillus genus in vaginal samples taken at the end of the intervention period (M2 visit). (NCT02459665)
Timeframe: 2 months (intervention period)

InterventionLactobacillus log10 copies/microliter (Mean)
Control3.86
Oral Metronidazole5.21
Ecologic Femi+5.30
Gynophilus LP4.68

[back to top]

Vaginal Candidiasis Incidence by Wet Mount Microscopy

A wet mount is a smear of vaginal fluid on a microscopy slide, which is examined under a microscope. Yeasts are visible without staining. The definition of vaginal candidiasis was any yeast visible on the wet mount. Symptomatic vaginal candidiasis was considered a safety outcome because treatment of bacterial vaginosis often results in vaginal candidiasis. Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis with person-years (PY) at risk as the denominator of all incidence rates. (NCT02459665)
Timeframe: 6 months: 2 months intervention period plus 4 months after intervention cessation

InterventionIncidence: events per PY at risk (Number)
Control0
Oral Metronidazole0
Ecologic Femi+0
Gynophilus LP0

[back to top]

Trichomonas Vaginalis (TV) Incidence by Culture

"A swab was inoculated into an InPouch culture pouch, specifically designed for TV growth. The pouch was checked daily for five days to detect growth. The results was positive when growth detected and negative when no growth detected on the fifth day.~Intent-to-treat (ITT) analyses, using person-years (PY) at risk as the denominator for each incidence rate." (NCT02459665)
Timeframe: 2 months (intervention period)

InterventionIncidence: events per PY at risk (Number)
Control Arm1.10
Metronidazole Arm0
Ecologic Femi+ Arm0
Gynophilus LP Arm0

[back to top]

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Incidence by Nugent Scoring (Nugent 7-10)

The Nugent score is a scale from 0-10 based on visualisation of three different bacterial morphotypes on a Gram stained slide, but in the incidence rates, the variable was used as a binary variable: BV present (Nugent score 7-10) or absent (Nugent score 0-6). Modified intent-to-treat (ITT) analyses (women with Nugent 7-10 at enrollment excluded), using person-years (PY) at risk as the denominator for each incidence rate. (NCT02459665)
Timeframe: 2 months (intervention period)

InterventionIncidence: events per PY at risk (Number)
Control10.18
Oral Metronidazole1.41
Ecologic Femi+3.58
Gynophilus LP5.36

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Favorable Clinical Response (CR) at End of 72 Hours Treatment: Intent-to-treat (ITT) Analysis Population

Favorable CR was defined as resolution of all acute signs and symptoms of complicated intra- abdominal infection (cIAIs), or improvement to such an extent that no further antimicrobial therapy was required, or improvement but not enough to switch to oral therapy and still on IV study drug at end of 72 hours and had met following criterion: absence of new signs and symptoms, improvement in at least 1 symptom/sign (fever, pain, tenderness, elevated White Blood Cells [WBCs], elevated c-reactive protein) from baseline and no worsening symptom/sign. (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: End of 72 hours study drug treatment on Day 1

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole93.4
Meropenem90.9

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Favorable Clinical Response (CR) at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit: Intent-to-treat (ITT) Analysis Population

Favorable CR was resolution of all acute signs and symptoms of cIAI or improvement to such an extent that no further antimicrobial therapy was required, or improvement in participants who had switch to oral therapy and met the following criterion: afebrile (temperature <=38.0°C) for at least 24 hours, absence of new and improvement in at least 1 symptom or sign (fever, pain, tenderness, elevated WBCs, elevated c-reative-protein) from baseline and worsening of none. EOIV visit occurred within 24 hours after completion of last infusion of the study drug. (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: EOIV visit (anytime from Day 4 up to 16)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole96.7
Meropenem100

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Favorable Clinical Response (CR) at End of Treatment (EOT) Visit: Intent-to-treat (ITT) Analysis Population

Favorable CR was resolution of all acute signs and symptoms of cIAI, or improvement to such an extent that no further antimicrobial therapy was required. EOT visit occurred within 48 hours after completion of the last dose of oral switch therapy or at time of premature discontinuation/early withdrawal from study (if on oral switch therapy). (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: EOT visit (up to Day 17)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole91.8
Meropenem100

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Favorable Clinical Response (CR) at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit: Intent-to-treat (ITT) Analysis Population

Favorable CR was resolution of all acute signs and symptoms of cIAI, or improvement to such an extent that no further antimicrobial therapy was required. TOC visit occurred within 8 to 15 days after last dose of any study drug (IV or oral). (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: TOC visit (up to a maximum study duration of 50 days)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole91.8
Meropenem95.5

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Body Temperature at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit

EOIV visit occurred within 24 hours after completion of last infusion of the study drug. (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: Baseline, EOIV visit (anytime from Day 4 up to 16)

,
Interventiondegree Celsius (Mean)
BaselineChange at EOIV
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole37.35-0.78
Meropenem37.16-0.60

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Body Weight at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit

EOIV visit occurred within 24 hours after completion of last infusion of the study drug. (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: Baseline, EOIV visit (anytime from Day 4 up to 16)

,
Interventionkilograms (Mean)
BaselineChange at EOIV
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole40.58-0.38
Meropenem38.35-1.06

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit

EOIV visit occurred within 24 hours after completion of last infusion of the study drug. (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: Baseline, EOIV visit (anytime from Day 4 up to 16)

,
Interventionbeats per minute (Mean)
BaselineChange at EOIV
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole102.1-15.2
Meropenem103.0-15.4

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Respiratory Rate at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit

EOIV visit occurred within 24 hours after completion of last infusion of the study drug. (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: Baseline, EOIV visit (anytime from Day 4 up to 16)

,
Interventionbreaths per minute (Mean)
BaselineChange at EOIV
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole22.4-1.3
Meropenem22.9-1.3

[back to top]

Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit

EOIV visit occurred within 24 hours after completion of last infusion of the study drug. (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: Baseline, EOIV visit (anytime from Day 4 up to 16)

,
Interventionmillimeter of mercury (mmHg) (Mean)
SBP: BaselineSBP: Change at EOIVDBP: BaselineDBP: Change at EOIV
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole109.7-4.063.51.3
Meropenem111.6-6.063.1-2.8

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Physical Examination Findings at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit

Physical examination included an assessment of the following: general appearance, skin, head and neck (including ears, eyes, nose and throat), lymph nodes, thyroid, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, abdomen, musculoskeletal system (including spine and extremities), and neurological system. Participants with new or aggravated abnormal physical examination findings with regard to baseline findings were reported. Abnormality in physical examinations were based on blinded observer's discretion. EOIV visit occurred within 24 hours after completion of last infusion of the study drug. (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: EOIV visit (anytime from Day 4 up to 16)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
AbdomenCardiovascular SystemGeneral AppearanceHead and NeckLymph NodesMusculoskeletal SystemNeurological SystemRespiratory SystemSkinThyroid
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole6.601.600003.31.60
Meropenem18.2000000000

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Cephalosporin Class Effects and Additional Adverse Events (AEs)

Percentage of participants with Cephalosporin class effects (defined as adverse event of special interest (AEoSI) within the safety topics (ST) of hypersensitivity/anaphylaxis) and additional AEs (which included AEs of seizures, diarrhea, renal disorder, and liver disorder relevant to the cephalosporin class within the ST and AEs with preferred term in the system organ class of nervous system disorder system organ class based on MedDRA 20.0) were reported in this outcome measure. (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: Baseline until the LFU visit (up to a maximum study duration of 50 days)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
AE in the ST of DiarrheaAEoSI in the ST of Hypersensitivity/AnaphylaxisAE in the ST of Liver DisorderAE in the ST of Renal DisorderAEs with PTs in the Nervous System Disorder SOCAE of seizure
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole1.64.9001.60
Meropenem013.6004.50

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) at Day 7

CrCl is a measure of glomerular filtration rate (GMFR), an index of kidney function. It is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of creatinine by the kidneys per unit time. Percentage of participants with CrCl in the following categories were reported: <30 mL/min/1.73 m^2, >=30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 to <80 mL/min/1.73 m^2, and >=80 mL/min/1.73 m^2. (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: Day 7

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
CrCl: <30mL/min/1.73 m^2CrCl: >=30 to <50mL/min/1.73 m^2CrCl: >=50 to <80mL/min/1.73 m^2CrCl: >=80mL/min/1.73 m^2
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole00050.8
Meropenem00059.1

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) at End of Intravenous Therapy (EOIV) Visit

CrCl is a measure of GMFR, an index of kidney function. It is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of creatinine by the kidneys per unit time. Percentage of participants with CrCl in the following categories were reported: <30 mL/min/1.73 m^2, >=30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 to <80 mL/min/1.73 m^2, and >=80 mL/min/1.73 m^2. EOIV visit occurred within 24 hours after completion of last infusion of the study drug. (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: EOIV visit (anytime from Day 4 up to 16)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
CrCl: <30mL/min/1.73 m^2CrCl: >=30 to <50mL/min/1.73 m^2CrCl: >=50 to <80mL/min/1.73 m^2CrCl: >=80mL/min/1.73 m^2
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole00082.0
Meropenem00081.8

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) at Late Follow-up (LFU) Visit

CrCl is a measure of GMFR, an index of kidney function. It is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of creatinine by the kidneys per unit time. Percentage of participants with CrCl in the following categories were reported: <30 mL/min/1.73 m^2, >=30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 to <80 mL/min/1.73 m^2, and >=80 mL/min/1.73 m^2. LFU visit occurred within 20 to 35 days after last dose of study treatment (IV or oral). (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: LFU visit (up to a maximum study duration of 50 days)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
CrCl: <30mL/min/1.73 m^2CrCl: >=30 to <50mL/min/1.73 m^2CrCl: >=50 to <80mL/min/1.73 m^2CrCl: >=80mL/min/1.73 m^2
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole001.66.6
Meropenem0009.1

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit

CrCl is a measure of GMFR, an index of kidney function. It is the volume of blood plasma that is cleared of creatinine by the kidneys per unit time. Percentage of participants with CrCl in the following categories were reported: <30 mL/min/1.73 m^2, >=30 to <50 mL/min/1.73 m^2, >=50 mL/min/1.73 m^2 to <80 mL/min/1.73 m^2, and >=80 mL/min/1.73 m^2. TOC visit occurred within 8 to 15 days after last dose of any study drug (IV or oral). (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: TOC visit (up to a maximum study duration of 50 days)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
CrCl: <30mL/min/1.73 m^2CrCl: >=30 to <50mL/min/1.73 m^2CrCl: >=50 to <80mL/min/1.73 m^2CrCl: >=80mL/min/1.73 m^2
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole003.342.6
Meropenem00059.1

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameter QTcF: > 450, >480 and >500 Millisecond (ms)

ECG parameters included maximum QT intervals using Fridericia's correction (QTcF). Maximum QTcF >450 millisecond (ms); maximum QTcF >480 ms; and maximum QTcF >500 ms. EOIV visit occurred within 24 hours after completion of last infusion of the study drug. (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: Baseline until the EOIV visit (anytime from Day 4 to 16)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Maximum QTcF Interval : >450 msMaximum QTcF Interval : >480 msMaximum QTcF Interval : >500 ms
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole1.61.60
Meropenem4.54.54.5

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Favorable Clinical Response (CR): Clinically Evaluable (CE) Analysis Population

Favorable CR was resolution of all acute signs and symptoms of cIAI, or improvement to such an extent that no further antimicrobial therapy was required, or improvement in participants who had switch to oral therapy and met the following criterion: afebrile (temperature <=38.0°C) for at least 24 hours, absence of new and improvement in at least 1 symptom or sign (fever, pain, tenderness, elevated WBCs, elevated c-reative-protein) from baseline and worsening of none. EOIV visit occurred within 24 hours after completion of last infusion of the study drug. EOT visit occurred within 48 hours after completion of last dose of oral switch therapy or at time of premature discontinuation/early withdrawal from study (if on oral switch therapy). TOC visit occurred within 8 to 15 days after last dose of any study drug (IV or oral). (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: End of 72 hours study drug treatment on Day 1, EOIV (anytime from Day 4 up to 16), EOT visit (up to Day 17) and TOC visit (up to a maximum study duration of 50 days)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
End 72 hours study medicationEOIVEOTTOC
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole98.098.194.292.9
Meropenem95.010010095.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Favorable Microbiological Response: Microbiological Intent-to-treat (Micro-ITT) Population

Favorable microbiological response was achieved when all baseline pathogens were eradicated or presumed eradicated based on investigator's discretion. EOIV visit occurred within 24 hours after completion of last infusion of the study drug. EOT visit occurred within 48 hours after completion of last dose of oral switch therapy or at time of premature discontinuation/early withdrawal from study if on oral switch therapy (which occurred within the maximum study treatment duration of 15 days). EOIV visit occurred within 24 hours after completion of last infusion of the study drug. TOC visit occurred within 8 to 15 days after last dose of any study drug (IV or oral). LFU visit occurred within 20 to 35 days after last dose of study treatment (IV or oral). (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: EOIV visit (Day 4 up to 16), EOT visit (up to Day 17), TOC visit (up to a maximum study duration of 50 days) and LFU visit (up to a maximum study duration of 50 days)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
EOIVEOTTOCLFU
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole96.090.090.090.0
Meropenem10010094.794.7

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Favorable Microbiological Response: Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population

Favorable microbiological response was achieved when all baseline pathogens were eradicated or presumed eradicated based on investigator's discretion. EOIV visit occurred within 24 hours after completion of last infusion of the study drug. EOT visit occurred within 48 hours after completion of last dose of oral switch therapy or at time of premature discontinuation/early withdrawal from study if on oral switch therapy (which occurred within the maximum study treatment duration of 15 days). TOC visit occurred within 8 to 15 days after last dose of any study drug (IV or oral). LFU visit occurred within 20 to 35 days after last dose of study treatment (IV or oral). (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: EOIV visit (Day 4 up to 16), EOT visit (up to Day 17), TOC visit (up to a maximum study duration of 50 days) and LFU visit (up to a maximum study duration of 50 days)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
EOIVEOTTOCLFU
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole97.591.790.089.2
Meropenem10010093.392.9

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Laboratory Parameters

Criteria for potentially clinically significant laboratory abnormalities: Chemistry (calcium: <0.7*lower limit of normal range [LLN] and >30 percent decrease from baseline [DFB]; alanine aminotransferase [ALT]: >3*upper limit of normal range [ULN] and >300 percent IFB; alanine aminotransferase [AST]: >3*ULN and >300 percent IFB) and hematology (platelets: >2*ULN and >100 percent IFB). LFU visit occurred within 20 to 35 days after last dose of study treatment (IV or oral). (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: Baseline until the LFU visit (up to a maximum study duration of 50 days)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Chemistry: CalciumChemistry: ALTChemistry: ASTHematology: Platelets
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole1.91.71.83.3
Meropenem0000

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent AEs were events between first dose of study drug and up to late follow-up (LFU) visit (20 to 35 days after last dose of study treatment [IV or oral]) that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. AEs included both SAE and non-SAE. (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: Baseline until the LFU visit (up to a maximum study duration of 50 days)

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
AEsSAEs
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole52.58.2
Meropenem59.14.5

[back to top]

Plasma Concentrations of Ceftazidime and Avibactam

(NCT02475733)
Timeframe: 15, 30-90, 300-360 minutes post-dose on Day 3

Interventionnanogram per milliliter (Geometric Mean)
Ceftazidime: 15 minute post-dose on Day 3Ceftazidime: 30-90 minute post-dose on Day 3Ceftazidime:300-360minute post-dose on Day 3Avibactam: 15 minute post-dose on Day 3Avibactam: 30-90 minute post-dose on Day 3Avibactam: 300-360 minute post-dose on Day 3
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole63565.538048.04603.012186.26548.6821.5

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Relapse at Late Follow-up (LFU) Visit: Clinically Evaluable (CE) Population

A participant was said to have clinical relapse if met either 1 of the following criteria: reappearance or worsening of signs and symptoms of cIAI that required further antimicrobial therapy and/or surgery, or death after TOC in which cIAI was contributory. LFU visit occurred within 20 to 35 days after last dose of study treatment (IV or oral). (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: LFU visit (up to a maximum study duration of 50 days)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole0
Meropenem0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Relapse at Late Follow-up (LFU) Visit: Microbiologically Evaluable (ME) Population

A participant was said to have clinical relapse if me either 1 of the following criteria: reappearance or worsening of signs and symptoms of cIAI that required further antimicrobial therapy and/or surgery, or death after TOC in which cIAI was contributory. LFU visit occurred within 20 to 35 days after last dose of study treatment (IV or oral). (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: LFU visit (up to a maximum study duration of 50 days)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole0
Meropenem0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Emergent Infections at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit: Microbiologically Evaluable Population

Emergent Infections was an intra-abdominal culture identified pathogen other than a baseline pathogen during the course of active treatment with study therapy along with worsening signs and symptoms of infection requiring alternative antimicrobial therapy, new infection was an intra-abdominal culture identified pathogen other than a baseline pathogen at any time after study treatment has finished along with worsening signs and symptoms of infection requiring alternative antimicrobial therapy. TOC visit occurred within 8 to 15 days after last dose of any study drug (IV or oral). Participants with any (super infections or new infections) of the infections were reported. (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: TOC visit (up to a maximum study duration of 50 days)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole0
Meropenem0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Emergent Infections: Microbiological Intent-to-treat (Micro-ITT) Population

Emergent infections were categorized as super infections and new infections. Superinfection: An intra-abdominal culture identified pathogen other than a baseline pathogen during the course of active treatment with study therapy along with worsening signs and symptoms of infection requiring alternative antimicrobial therapy. New infection: An intra-abdominal culture identified pathogen other than a baseline pathogen at any time after study treatment had finished along with worsening signs and symptoms of infection requiring alternative antimicrobial therapy. Participants with any (super infections or new infections) of the infections were reported. (NCT02475733)
Timeframe: Baseline up to 50 days

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ceftazidime- Avibactam (CAZ-AVI) Plus Metronidazole0
Meropenem0

[back to top]

Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated

Repeated endoscopy with rapid urease test, histological examination and culture or urea breath tests are conducted to assess H. pylori status. (NCT02541864)
Timeframe: at the 6th week after the end of anti- H. pylori therapy

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Pantoprazole+Bismuth+Tetra+Metro154
Hybrid Therapy154

[back to top]

Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated

Evaluate eradication outcome by endoscopy urease test and histology or urea breath test (Number of Participants With Complete Eradication of Helicobacter Pylori) (NCT02547038)
Timeframe: sixth week after the end of anti- H. pylori therapy

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Pantoprazole+Bismuth+Tetra+Metro169
(Panto+Amox+Clar+Metr)+(Panto+Amox)170

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Successful Eradication of H. Pylori

Successful eradication of H. pylori is defined as (1) negative results of both rapid urease test and histology, or (2) a negative result of urea breath test at 4 weeks. (NCT02596620)
Timeframe: Negative results of H.pylori 4 weeks after eradication

Interventionpercentage of eradication (Number)
Sequential Therapy91.4
Triple Therapy81.5

[back to top]

Number of Participants in Which H. Pylori Was Eradicated

To assess eradication efficacy,repeated endoscopy with rapid urease test, histological examination and culture or Urea breath test. (NCT02646332)
Timeframe: sixth week after the end of anti- H. pylori therapy

Interventionparticipants (Number)
(Dexlan+Amox+Clar+Metr)+(Dexlan+Amox)124
Dexlan+Clarith+Amox+Metro121

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at TOC Visit: Microbiologically Modified Intent-to-Treat (mMITT) Population

Clinical cure is defined as complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection (cIAI) such as no further antimicrobial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention is necessary and does not meet any of the failure criteria. Failure: death related to intra-abdominal infection; received treatment with additional antibiotics for ongoing symptoms of cIAI; previously met criteria for failure; persisting or recurrent infection within the abdomen; post-surgical wound infections included an open wound with signs of local infection such as purulent exudates, erythema, or warmth that requires additional antibiotics and/or non-routine wound care. TOC visit occurred up to a maximum of 28 days after first dose. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Test of Cure Visit (up to a maximum of 28 days)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort66.7
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort54.5

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 0 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Predose (0 hr) on Day 4

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort18.3
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort20.3

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 0.5 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 0.5 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort37.6
Higher AVI Dose (Cohorts 2+3)33.8

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 0 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Predose (0 hr) on Day 4

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort2516.2
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort3184.3

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 0.5 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 0.5 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort6374.4
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort7140.3

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 2 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 2 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort8885.4
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort11668.0

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 3 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort9820.4
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort11903.2

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3.5 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 3.5 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort7095.8
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort8545.4

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3.75 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 3.75 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort6340.3
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort7227.1

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Clinical Significant Physical Examination Findings : MITT Population

Physical examinations included an assessment of abdomen, cardiovascular, general appearance, head, eyes, ears, nose, lymph nodes, skin, musculoskeletal, neurological, respiratory systems and other (edemas). Clinically significant abnormality in physical examination was based on investigator's assessment. LFU visit occured within 20 to 24 days after last infusion. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: From first dose of study drug up to the LFU visit (up to maximum of 38 days)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
AbdomenCardiovascularGeneral appearanceHead, Eyes, Ears, NoseLymph nodesMusculoskeletal systemNeurological systemOtherRespiratory systemSkin
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort0010000110
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort1000000000

[back to top]

Plasma Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4

Plasma elimination half-life was defined as time measured for the plasma concentration of ATM and AVI to decrease by one half of its initial concentration. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4

,
Interventionhours (Mean)
ATMAVI
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort2.82.2
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort2.31.8

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAEs was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly; or was an important medical event which may jeopardise the participants or require medical intervention to prevent one of the above outcomes. Treatment-emergent were events between first infusion of study drug and up to late follow-up (LFU) visit (20 to 24 days after last infusion). AEs included both non-serious AEs and SAEs. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: From first dose of study drug up to the LFU visit (up to maximum of 38 days)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
AEsSAEs
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort125
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort114

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities in Hematology Parameters

Criteria for abnormality: Hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes less than(<) 0.7*lower limit of normal [LLN] and (&) greater than (>) 30 percent (%) below baseline [BB]; >1.3*upper limit of normal [ULN] & >30% above baseline [AB], leukocytes <0.65*LLN & >60% BB; >1.6* ULN & >100% AB; platelets <0.65*LLN & >50% BB; >1.5*ULN & >100% AB; neutrophils <0.65*LLN & >75% BB; >1.6*ULN & >100% AB, lymphocytes <0.25*LLN & >75%BB; >1.5*ULN & >100% AB, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes>4.0*ULN & >300% AB. LFU visit occurred within 20 to 24 days after last infusion. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Baseline up to LFU visit (up to maximum of 38 days)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Hemoglobin: <0.7*LLN&>30% BBHemoglobin: >1.3*ULN&>30% ABHematocrit: <0.7*LLN&>30% BBHematocrit:>1.3*ULN&>30% ABErythrocytes:<0.7*LLN&>30% BBErythrocytes: >1.3*ULN&>30% ABLeukocytes: <0.65*LLN&>60%BBLeukocytes:>1.6* ULN&>100%ABPlatelets: <0.65*LLN&>50%BBPlatelets: >1.5*ULN&>100% ABNeutrophils:<0.65*LLN&>75% BBNeutrophils: >1.6*ULN & >100% ABLymphocytes: <0.25*LLN&>75%BBLymphocytes: >1.5*ULN&>100%ABBasophils: >4.0*ULN&>300% ABEosinophils: >4.0*ULN&>300% ABMonocytes: >4.0*ULN&>300% AB
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort00000000050100000
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort00000001010100000

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Laboratory Abnormalities in Clinical Chemistry Paramteres

Criteria for abnormality: aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase >3.0*ULN & >100% AB, alkaline phosphatase <0.5 *LLN & >80% BB&; >3.0*ULN & >100% AB; bilirubin >1.5*ULN & >100% AB; direct bilirubin >2.0*ULN & >150% AB; protein <0.5*LLN & >50%BB; >1.5*ULN & >50% AB, albumin <0.5*LLN & >50% BB; >1.5*ULN & >50% AB, urea nitrogen <0.2* LLN & >100% BB; >3.0*ULN & >200% AB, creatinine >2.0*ULN & >100% AB, sodium <0.85*LLN & >10% BB;>1.1*ULN &>10% AB; potassium <0.8*LLN &>20% BB; >1.2*ULN &>20% AB, chloride <0.8*LLN &>20% BB;>1.2*ULN & >20% AB, calcium <0.7*LLN & >30% BB; >1.3*ULN & >30% AB, phosphate <0.5*LLN & >50% BB; >3.0*ULN & >200% AB, bicarbonate <0.7*LLN & >40% BB; >1.3*ULN & >40% AB, glucose <0.6*LLN & >40% BB, >3.0*ULN & >200% AB. LFU visit occurred within 20 to 24 days after last infusion. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Baseline up to LFU visit (up to maximum of 38 days)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Aspartate aminotransferase: >3.0*ULN&>100% ABAlanine aminotransferase:>3.0x ULNAlkaline phosphatase: <0.5 *LLN&>80% BB&Alkaline phosphatase:>3.0*ULN&>100%ABBilirubin: >1.5*ULN&>100%ABDirect Bilirubin : >2.0*ULN&>150% ABProtein: <0.5*LLN &>50%BBProtein: >1.5*ULN&>50% ABAlbumin: <0.5*LLN&>50%BBAlbumin: >1.5*ULN&>50%ABUrea nitrogen: <0.2* LLN&>100%BBUrea nitrogen: >3.0*ULN&>200%ABCreatinine: >2.0*ULN&>100%ABSodium: < 0.85*LLN&>10%BBSodium: >1.1*ULN&>10%ABPotassium: <0.8*LLN&>20%BBPotassium: >1.2*ULN&>20%ABChloride: <0.8*LLN&>20%BBChloride: >1.2*ULN&>20%ABCalcium: <0.7*LLN&>30% BBCalcium: >1.3*ULN&>30%ABPhosphate: <0.5*LLN&>50% BBPhosphate: >3.0*ULN&>200% ABBicarbonate: <0.7*LLN&>40% BBBicarbonate: >1.3*ULN&>40%ABGlucose: <0.6*LLN&>40% BBGlucose: >3.0*ULN&>200%AB
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort020000000000000100000000000
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort120000000000000100000000000

[back to top]

Apparent Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4

Apparent volume of distribution at steady state was defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4

,
Interventionliter (Geometric Mean)
ATMAVI
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort19.623.7
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort20.326.0

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 1 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 1 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort7369.8
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort9435.7

[back to top]

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours [AUC(0-6)] of Avibactam (AVI) for Participants With Clinical Cure and Failure at TOC Visit: Intensive Sampling at Day 4 (mMITT Population)

AUC(0-6): area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 upto the 6hrs. Clinical cure;complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection(cIAI)such as no further antimicrobial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention necessary and does not meet any of failure criteria. Failure: death related to intra-abdominal infection; received treatment with additional antibiotics for ongoing symptoms of cIAI; previously met criteria for failure; persisting or recurrent infection within abdomen; post-surgical wound infections included an open wound with signs of local infection such as purulent exudates, erythema, or warmth that requires additional antibiotics and/or non-routine wound care. Data of AUC(0-6) based on intensive sampling at Day4, is reported in this outcome separately and only for those participants who had clinical response of cure and failure at TOC Visit. TOC visit occurred up to a maximum of 28 days after first dose. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Plasma samples collection for AUC0-6 at: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4 assessed for participants with cure and failure at Test of Cure Visit (up to a maximum of 28 days)

Interventionhr*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Clinical Cure
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort60302.1

[back to top]

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours [AUC(0-6)] of Avibactam (AVI) for Participants With Clinical Cure and Failure at TOC Visit: Intensive Sampling at Day 4 (mMITT Population)

AUC(0-6): area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 upto the 6hrs. Clinical cure;complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection(cIAI)such as no further antimicrobial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention necessary and does not meet any of failure criteria. Failure: death related to intra-abdominal infection; received treatment with additional antibiotics for ongoing symptoms of cIAI; previously met criteria for failure; persisting or recurrent infection within abdomen; post-surgical wound infections included an open wound with signs of local infection such as purulent exudates, erythema, or warmth that requires additional antibiotics and/or non-routine wound care. Data of AUC(0-6) based on intensive sampling at Day4, is reported in this outcome separately and only for those participants who had clinical response of cure and failure at TOC Visit. TOC visit occurred up to a maximum of 28 days after first dose. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Plasma samples collection for AUC0-6 at: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4 assessed for participants with cure and failure at Test of Cure Visit (up to a maximum of 28 days)

Interventionhr*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Clinical CureClinical Failure
ATM-AVI+ Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort42401.975509.9

[back to top]

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours [AUC(0-6)] of Aztreonam (ATM) for Participants With Clinical Cure and Failure at TOC Visit: Intensive Sampling at Day 4 (MITT Population)

AUC(0-6): area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 upto the 6hrs. Clinical cure;complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection(cIAI)such as no further antimicrobial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention necessary and does not meet any of failure criteria. Failure: death related to intra-abdominal infection; received treatment with additional antibiotics for ongoing symptoms of cIAI; previously met criteria for failure; persisting or recurrent infection within abdomen; post-surgical wound infections included an open wound with signs of local infection such as purulent exudates, erythema, or warmth that requires additional antibiotics and/or non-routine wound care. Data of AUC(0-6) based on intensive sampling at Day4, is reported in this outcome separately and only for those participants who had clinical response of cure and failure at TOC Visit. TOC visit occurred up to a maximum of 28 days after first dose. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Plasma samples collection for AUC0-6 at: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4 assessed for participants with cure and failure at Test of Cure Visit (up to a maximum of 28 days)

,
Interventionhr*mcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
Clinical CureClinical Failure
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort218.7169.8
ATM-AVI+ Metronidazole:Low AVI Dose Cohort226.0268.9

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3.5 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 3.5 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort42.9
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort43.2

[back to top]

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours [AUC(0-6)] of Aztreonam (ATM) for Participants With Clinical Cure and Failure at TOC Visit: Intensive Sampling at Day 4 (mMITT Population)

AUC(0-6): area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 upto the 6hrs. Clinical cure;complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection(cIAI)such as no further antimicrobial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention necessary and does not meet any of failure criteria. Failure: death related to intra-abdominal infection; received treatment with additional antibiotics for ongoing symptoms of cIAI; previously met criteria for failure; persisting or recurrent infection within abdomen; post-surgical wound infections included an open wound with signs of local infection such as purulent exudates, erythema, or warmth that requires additional antibiotics and/or non-routine wound care. Data of AUC(0-6) based on intensive sampling at Day4, is reported in this outcome separately and only for those participants who had clinical response of cure and failure at TOC Visit. TOC visit occurred up to a maximum of 28 days after first dose. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Plasma samples collection for AUC0-6 at: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4 assessed for participants with cure and failure at Test of Cure Visit (up to a maximum of 28 days)

Interventionhr*mcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
Clinical Cure
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort292.7

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 4 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 4 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort5258.7
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort6727.6

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 5 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 5 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort3300.0
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort4300.3

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 6 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 6 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort3275.7
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort2879.2

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 0 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 nanogram per milliliter (ng/ml). (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Predose (0 hr) on Day 1

Interventionnanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort24.9

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 0.42 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 0.42 hr Post dose on Day 1

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort7852.6
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort9801.5

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 3.25 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 3.25 hr Post dose on Day 1

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort9976.5
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort12982.7

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 5 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 5 hr Post dose on Day 1

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort4086.6
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort5549.0

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Sparse Sampling at Day 4, 0 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Predose (0 hr) on Day 4

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort4048.8

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Sparse Sampling at Day 4, 2.75 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 2.75 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort9073.6

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Sparse Sampling at Day 4, 5 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 5 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort2745.7

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Electrocardiogram (ECG) Abnormalities

Criteria for ECG abnormalities: QT value: greater than or equal to (>=) 450 milliseconds (msec), >=480 msec, >=500 msec, >=500 and increase from baseline >=60 msec. Increase from baseline in QT: >=30 msec, >=60 msec. Decrease from baseline in QT: >=30 msec, >=60 msec. QTcB value: >=450 msec, >=480 msec, >=500 msec, >=500 and increase from baseline >=60 msec. Increase from baseline in QT interval using Bazett's correction (QTcB) value: >=30 msec, >=60 msec. Decrease from baseline in QTcB: >=30 msec, >=60 msec. QT interval using Fridericia's correction (QTcF) value: >=450 msec, >=480 msec, >=500 msec, >=500 and increase from baseline >=60 msec. Increase from baseline in QTcF value: >=30 msec, >=60 msec. Decrease from baseline in QTcF value: >=30 msec, >=60 msec. EOT (end of treatment) visit occurred within 24 hours after last infusion. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Baseline up to EOT (up to a maximum of 15 days)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
QT value >=450QT value >=480QT value >=500QT value >=500 and increase from baseline >=60Increase in QT >=30Increase in QT>=60Decrease in QT >=30Decrease in QT>=60QTcB value >=450QTcB value >=480QTcB value >=500QTcB value >=500 and increase from baseline >=60Increase in QTcB >=30Increase in QTcB >=60Decrease in QTcB >=30Decrease in QTcB >=60QTcF value >=450QTcF value >=480QTcF value >=500QTcF value >=500 and increase from baseline >=60Increase in QTcF >=30Increase in QTcF >=60Decrease in QTcF >=30Decrease in QTcF >=60
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort000041111000111000002010
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort222162105210302042103000

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Vital Signs

Vital sign parameters included: Supine systolic blood pressure (millimeters of mercury [mmHg]), Supine diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), Heart rate (beats per minute), Respiratory rate (breaths per minute) and body temperature (degree celsius). Criteria for clinical significance in vital signs was based on investigator's assessment. LFU visit occurred within 20 to 24 days after last infusion. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: From first dose of study drug up to LFU visit (up to maximum of 38 days)

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Supine systolic blood pressureSupine diastolic blood pressureHeart rateRespiratory rateTemperature
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort00010
ATM-AVI+ Metronidazole:Low AVI Dose Cohort00000

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit: MITT Population

Clinical cure is defined as complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection (cIAI) such as no further antimicrobial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention is necessary and does not meet any of the failure criteria. Failure: death related to intra-abdominal infection; received treatment with additional antibiotics for ongoing symptoms of cIAI; previously met criteria for failure; persisting or recurrent infection within the abdomen; post-surgical wound infections included an open wound with signs of local infection such as purulent exudates, erythema, or warmth that requires additional antibiotics and/or non-routine wound care. TOC visit occurred up to a maximum of 28 days after first dose. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Test of Cure Visit (up to a maximum of 28 days)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort62.5
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort55.6

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 1 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 1 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort41.2
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort43.0

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 2 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 2 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort49.6
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort53.6

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 3 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort53.6
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort54.7

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3.25 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 3.25 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort45.8
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort47.3

[back to top]

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours (AUC[0-6]) for Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4

AUC(0-6) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero up to the six hours postdose. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4

Interventionhour*nanogram per milliliter (hr*ng/mL) (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort40437.0
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort47477.5

[back to top]

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours (AUC[0-6]) for Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4

AUC(0-6) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero up to the six hours postdose. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4

Interventionhour*microgram/milliliter (hr*mcg/mL) (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort235.2
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort234.7

[back to top]

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to the Last Measured Concentration (AUC[0-last]) for Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4

AUC(0-last) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero up to the time of the last measurable concentration. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4

Interventionhr*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort40539.5
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort47422.2

[back to top]

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to the Last Measured Concentration (AUC[0-last]) for Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4

AUC(0-last) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero up to the time of the last measurable concentration. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4

Interventionhr*mcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort235.9
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort234.3

[back to top]

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4

(NCT02655419)
Timeframe: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort11552.4
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort12116.2

[back to top]

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4

(NCT02655419)
Timeframe: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort62.5
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort55.4

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3.75 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 3.75 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort39.5
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort38.5

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 4 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 4 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort34.2
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort36.6

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 5 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 5 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort23.8
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort26.4

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 6 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 6 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort22.2
Higher AVI Dose (Cohorts 2+3)19.0

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 0 hr

All participants were to have sparse pharmacokinetics (PK) sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 microgram per milliliter (mcg/ml). (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Predose (0 hr) on Day 1

Interventionmicrogram per milliliter (mcg/mL) (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI+ Metronidazole:Low AVI Dose Cohort0.1

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 0.42 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 0.42 hr Post dose on Day 1

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI+ Metronidazole:Low AVI Dose Cohort39.0
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort39.4

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4, 3.25 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for AVI was 10 ng/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 3.25 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort8009.9
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort9631.5

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Sparse Sampling at Day 4, 0 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Predose (0 hr) on Day 4

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort19.7

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Sparse Sampling at Day 4, 2.75 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 2.75 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort46.4

[back to top]

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours [AUC(0-6)] of Avibactam (AVI) for Participants With Clinical Cure and Failure at TOC Visit: Intensive Sampling at Day 4 (MITT Population)

AUC(0-6): area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 upto the 6hrs. Clinical cure;complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection(cIAI)such as no further antimicrobial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention necessary and does not meet any of failure criteria. Failure: death related to intra-abdominal infection; received treatment with additional antibiotics for ongoing symptoms of cIAI; previously met criteria for failure; persisting or recurrent infection within abdomen; post-surgical wound infections included an open wound with signs of local infection such as purulent exudates, erythema, or warmth that requires additional antibiotics and/or non-routine wound care. Data of AUC(0-6) based on intensive sampling at Day4, is reported in this outcome separately and only for those participants who had clinical response of cure and failure at TOC Visit. TOC visit occurred up to a maximum of 28 days after first dose. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Plasma samples collection for AUC0-6 at: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4 assessed for participants with cure and failure at Test of Cure Visit (up to a maximum of 28 days)

,
Interventionhr*ng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Clinical CureClinical Failure
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort40314.034633.7
ATM-AVI+ Metronidazole:Low AVI Dose Cohort38003.849730.0

[back to top]

Plasma Concentration of Aztreonam (ATM): Sparse Sampling at Day 4, 5 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 5 hr Post dose on Day 4

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort16.5

[back to top]

Area Under the Plasma Concentration Time Curve From Time Zero up to 6 Hours [AUC(0-6)] of Aztreonam (ATM) for Participants With Clinical Cure and Failure at TOC Visit: Intensive Sampling at Day 4 (mMITT Population)

AUC(0-6): area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time 0 upto the 6hrs. Clinical cure;complete resolution or significant improvement of signs and symptoms of the index infection(cIAI)such as no further antimicrobial therapy, drainage, or surgical intervention necessary and does not meet any of failure criteria. Failure: death related to intra-abdominal infection; received treatment with additional antibiotics for ongoing symptoms of cIAI; previously met criteria for failure; persisting or recurrent infection within abdomen; post-surgical wound infections included an open wound with signs of local infection such as purulent exudates, erythema, or warmth that requires additional antibiotics and/or non-routine wound care. Data of AUC(0-6) based on intensive sampling at Day4, is reported in this outcome separately and only for those participants who had clinical response of cure and failure at TOC Visit. TOC visit occurred up to a maximum of 28 days after first dose. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: Plasma samples collection for AUC0-6 at: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4 assessed for participants with cure and failure at Test of Cure Visit (up to a maximum of 28 days)

Interventionhr*mcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
Clinical CureClinical Failure
ATM-AVI+ Metronidazole:Low AVI Dose Cohort245.3378.0

[back to top]

Plasma Concentrations of Aztreonam (ATM): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 3.25 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 3.25 hr Post dose on Day 1

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI+ Metronidazole:Low AVI Dose Cohort55.7
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort58.5

[back to top]

Volume of Distribution (Vz) of Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4

Apparent volume of distribution was defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4

,
Interventionliter (Geometric Mean)
ATMAVI
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort21.627.4
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort21.428.2

[back to top]

Plasma Concentrations of Aztreonam (ATM): Sparse Sampling at Day 1, 5 hr

All participants were to have sparse PK sampling on Day 1; the first sequentially enrolled 25 participants in study were to have intensive PK sampling on Day 4 while the remaining participants were to have sparse sampling on Day 4. Data was summarized only for observations above LLOQ. LLOQ for ATM was 0.1 mcg/ml. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: 5 hr Post dose on Day 1

Interventionmcg/mL (Geometric Mean)
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort28.8
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort31.5

[back to top]

Apparent Clearance (CL) of Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4

Clearance of a drug was measure of the rate at which a drug was metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. (NCT02655419)
Timeframe: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4

,
Interventionliter/hour (Geometric Mean)
ATMAVI
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort6.410.5
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort6.410.1

[back to top]

Time of Observed Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4

(NCT02655419)
Timeframe: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4

,
Interventionhours (Median)
ATMAVI
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort2.42.8
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort2.92.9

[back to top]

Time of Last Measured Concentration (Tlast) of Aztreonam (ATM) and Avibactam (AVI): Intensive Sampling at Day 4

(NCT02655419)
Timeframe: predose, 0.5 1, 2, 3, 3.25, 3.5, 3.75, 4, 5 and 6 hour postdose on Day 4

,
Interventionhours (Median)
ATMAVI
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: High AVI Dose Cohort6.06.0
ATM-AVI + Metronidazole: Low AVI Dose Cohort6.06.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to AEs

The percentage of participants withdrawing from study therapy due to an AE was determined. (NCT02739997)
Timeframe: Up to Day 14

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
MK-7625A + Metronidazole0.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

The percentage of participants with ≥1 AEs was determined. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. (NCT02739997)
Timeframe: Up to Day 42 (up to 28 days after completing study therapy)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
MK-7625A + Metronidazole62.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (Clinical Cure, Clinical Failure, or Indeterminate) at End Of Therapy (EOT)

"The percentage of participants with clinical responses (cure, failure, or indeterminate) at EOT was determined. Clinical cure was defined as complete resolution or significant improvement in signs and symptoms of the index infection, such that no additional antibacterial therapy or surgical or drainage procedure is required. Clinical failure was defined as death related to IAI at any time point; persisting or recurrent infection within the abdomen requiring additional intervention to cure; need for treatment with additional antibiotics for ongoing IAI symptoms; or post-surgical wound infection that requires additional antimicrobial therapy and/or non-routing wound care. Indeterminate was defined as study data are not available for evaluation for any reason, including death during the study period unrelated to the index infection; or extenuating circumstances that preclude classification as cure or failure." (NCT02739997)
Timeframe: Up to Day 14

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
SuccessFailureIndeterminate
MK-7625A + Metronidazole94.65.40.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (Clinical Cure, Clinical Failure, or Indeterminate) at Late Follow-Up (LFU)

"The percentage of participants with clinical responses (cure, failure, or indeterminate) at LFU was determined. Clinical cure was defined as complete resolution or significant improvement in signs and symptoms of the index infection, such that no additional antibacterial therapy or surgical or drainage procedure is required. Clinical failure was defined as death related to IAI at any time point; persisting or recurrent infection within the abdomen requiring additional intervention to cure; need for treatment with additional antibiotics for ongoing IAI symptoms; or post-surgical wound infection that requires additional antimicrobial therapy and/or non-routing wound care. Indeterminate was defined as study data are not available for evaluation for any reason, including death during the study period unrelated to the index infection; or extenuating circumstances that preclude classification as cure or failure." (NCT02739997)
Timeframe: Up to Day 42 (28 days after completing study therapy)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
SuccessFailureIndeterminate
MK-7625A + Metronidazole90.69.40.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (Clinical Cure, Clinical Failure, or Indeterminate) at Test of Cure (TOC)

"The percentage of participants with clinical responses (cure, failure, or indeterminate) at TOC was determined. Clinical cure was defined as complete resolution or significant improvement in signs and symptoms of the index infection, such that no additional antibacterial therapy or surgical or drainage procedure is required. Clinical failure was defined as death related to IAI at any time point; persisting or recurrent infection within the abdomen requiring additional intervention to cure; need for treatment with additional antibiotics for ongoing IAI symptoms; or post-surgical wound infection that requires additional antimicrobial therapy and/or non-routing wound care. Indeterminate was defined as study data are not available for evaluation for any reason, including death during the study period unrelated to the index infection; or extenuating circumstances that preclude classification as cure or failure." (NCT02739997)
Timeframe: Day 28 (28 days after initiating study therapy)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
SuccessFailureIndeterminate
MK-7625A + Metronidazole92.08.00.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Microbiological Response (Eradication, Persistence, or Indeterminate) at TOC

"The percentage of participants with microbiological response (eradication, persistence, or indeterminate) at TOC was determined. Eradication was defined as absence of the baseline pathogen in a specimen. Persistence was defined as presence of the baseline pathogen in a specimen. Indeterminate was defined as Baseline culture either not obtained or has an assessment of no growth, or any other circumstance that makes it impossible to define the microbiological response." (NCT02739997)
Timeframe: Day 28 (28 days after initiating study therapy)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EradicationPersistenceIndeterminate
MK-7625A + Metronidazole90.29.80.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Microbiological Response (Eradication, Persistence, or Indeterminate) by Pathogen at EOT

The percentage of participants with per-pathogen microbiological responses at EOT was determined. Individual pathogens were identified at baseline, and the overall percentage of participants with eradication or presumed eradication within each pathogen category are shown. (NCT02739997)
Timeframe: Up to Day 14

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Gram-Negative AerobesGram-Positive AerobesGram-Negative AnaerobesGram-Positive Anaerobes
MK-7625A + Metronidazole94.595.097.790.5

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Microbiological Response (Eradication, Persistence, or Indeterminate) by Pathogen at TOC

The percentage of participants with per-pathogen microbiological responses at TOC was determined. Individual pathogens were identified at baseline, and the overall percentage of participants with eradication or presumed eradication within each pathogen category are shown. (NCT02739997)
Timeframe: Day 28 (28 days after initiating study therapy)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Gram-Negative AerobesGram-Positive AerobesGram-Negative AnaerobesGram-Positive Anaerobes
MK-7625A + Metronidazole90.689.595.285.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Microbiological Response (Eradication, Persistence, or Indeterminate) at EOT

"The percentage of participants with microbiological responses (eradication, persistence, or indeterminate) at EOT was determined. Eradication was defined as absence of the baseline pathogen in a specimen. Persistence was defined as presence of the baseline pathogen in a specimen. Indeterminate was defined as Baseline culture either not obtained or has an assessment of no growth, or any other circumstance that makes it impossible to define the microbiological response." (NCT02739997)
Timeframe: Up to Day 14

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
EradicationPersistenceIndeterminate
MK-7625A + Metronidazole93.86.20.0

[back to top]

Serum Antibiotic Levels

Serum antibiotic levels drawn at time of endometrial sampling in subset of patients (NCT02756403)
Timeframe: 3 hours

Interventionmcg/mL (Mean)
Azithromycin0.41
Doxycycline1.1
Metronidazole8.2

[back to top]

Endometrial Growth

Endometrial Growth on non-selective, Staph Selective, Strep Selective, and Gram negative selective Agar (NCT02756403)
Timeframe: 3 Days

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
No GrowthTrypic Soy Non-Selective AgarMannitol Salt Agar (Staph selective)Streptococcus Agar (Strep selective)MacConkey Agar (gram neg selective)
Azithromycin43110
Doxycycline74210
Metronidazole83010
Placebo12130

[back to top]

Emesis Severity

Emesis severity assessment collected at different time points (None, Mild, Moderate, Severe) (NCT02756403)
Timeframe: 1 Day

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Baseline72571628Baseline72571630Baseline72571631Baseline72571629Before Procedure72571628Before Procedure72571629Before Procedure72571630Before Procedure72571631After Procedure72571629After Procedure72571630After Procedure72571631After Procedure72571628
NoneMildModerateSevere
Azithromycin20
Doxycycline24
Metronidazole13
Placebo17
Azithromycin12
Doxycycline8
Metronidazole16
Placebo15
Azithromycin6
Doxycycline6
Metronidazole11
Placebo8
Azithromycin8
Doxycycline4
Metronidazole1
Placebo5
Azithromycin43
Doxycycline42
Metronidazole41
Placebo44
Doxycycline0
Placebo1
Placebo0
Azithromycin42
Doxycycline35
Metronidazole39
Azithromycin2
Doxycycline1
Metronidazole0
Azithromycin1
Doxycycline5
Azithromycin0

[back to top]

Nausea Scale

Nausea symptom was collected at different time points via surveys (None, Mild, Moderate, Severe) (NCT02756403)
Timeframe: 1 Day

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Baseline72571628Baseline72571629Baseline72571630Baseline72571631Before Procedure72571628Before Procedure72571629Before Procedure72571630Before Procedure72571631After Procedure72571631After Procedure72571629After Procedure72571628After Procedure72571630
NoneMildModerateSevere
Azithromycin8
Doxycycline9
Metronidazole6
Placebo6
Azithromycin18
Doxycycline15
Metronidazole10
Placebo14
Azithromycin13
Doxycycline11
Metronidazole20
Placebo16
Doxycycline7
Metronidazole5
Placebo9
Azithromycin34
Doxycycline36
Metronidazole36
Placebo39
Doxycycline4
Placebo5
Doxycycline2
Placebo0
Azithromycin2
Doxycycline0
Metronidazole0
Placebo1
Azithromycin35
Doxycycline28
Metronidazole34
Placebo37
Azithromycin7
Doxycycline5
Placebo8
Azithromycin4
Doxycycline6
Metronidazole1
Azithromycin0
Doxycycline3

[back to top]

Pain Scale

Pain symptoms will be collected at different time points via surveys (None, Mild, Moderate, Severe) (NCT02756403)
Timeframe: Day 1

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Baseline Pain72571628Baseline Pain72571629Baseline Pain72571630Baseline Pain72571631Before Procedure72571628Before Procedure72571629Before Procedure72571630Before Procedure72571631After Procedure72571630After Procedure72571628After Procedure72571629After Procedure72571631
ModerateSevereNoneMild
Azithromycin20
Metronidazole16
Placebo13
Doxycycline14
Placebo18
Doxycycline8
Placebo11
Azithromycin2
Doxycycline3
Metronidazole3
Placebo3
Azithromycin35
Doxycycline38
Metronidazole35
Placebo39
Azithromycin9
Doxycycline4
Metronidazole6
Placebo5
Doxycycline0
Placebo1
Azithromycin1
Metronidazole0
Placebo0
Doxycycline16
Metronidazole9
Placebo15
Azithromycin18
Doxycycline17
Metronidazole17
Placebo16
Azithromycin6
Doxycycline7
Metronidazole12
Azithromycin3
Doxycycline2
Metronidazole1
Placebo2

[back to top]

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Intercourse.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 28

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Condom-less sex acts since last visitNo condom-less sex acts since last visit
LACTIN-V3776
Placebo13

[back to top]

Acceptability of LACTIN-V and the Applicator Measured by Self-administered Questionnaires About Acceptability - Continuous/Discrete Response Regarding Product

"Participants answered a detailed self-administered questionnaire at Week 12 assessing the acceptability of the study product and the applicator. Questionnaire items included rating aspects of the product and applicator by various measures, including by rating factors on a 0-10 scale, with 0 being not at all and 10 being extremely." (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 84

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
EffectivenessComfortEase of useVaginal healthOther Finding
LACTIN-V7.538.168.997.378.21
Placebo6.728.078.757.019.27

[back to top]

Acceptability of LACTIN-V and the Applicator Measured by Self-administered Questionnaires About Acceptability - Categorical Variables on Likert Scale

Participants answered a detailed self-administered questionnaire at Week 12 assessing the acceptability of the study product and the applicator. Questionnaire items included rating aspects of the product and applicator by Likert-scale responses of strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree and strongly disagree. (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 84

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
I was satisfied overall with vaginal applicator72598130I was satisfied overall with vaginal applicator72598131Satisfied with comfort of vaginal applicator72598130Satisfied with comfort of vaginal applicator72598131Satisfied with ease of use of vaginal applicator72598130Satisfied with ease of use of vaginal applicator72598131Vaginal health improved with study participation72598131Vaginal health improved with study participation72598130Important I use product without partner knowing72598130Important I use product without partner knowing72598131Important for me that partner approved of product72598130Important for me that partner approved of product72598131I would use the product again72598131I would use the product again72598130
Strongly agreeAgreeNeutralDisagreeStrongly disagree
LACTIN-V59
Placebo22
Placebo30
LACTIN-V12
LACTIN-V3
Placebo4
LACTIN-V55
LACTIN-V56
Placebo32
LACTIN-V17
LACTIN-V1
LACTIN-V63
Placebo31
LACTIN-V58
LACTIN-V8
Placebo2
LACTIN-V0
Placebo0
LACTIN-V46
Placebo18
LACTIN-V25
Placebo21
Placebo5
LACTIN-V4
Placebo1
LACTIN-V32
Placebo12
LACTIN-V29
Placebo15
LACTIN-V45
LACTIN-V15
Placebo8
LACTIN-V9
Placebo6
LACTIN-V10
LACTIN-V22
Placebo10
Placebo23
LACTIN-V34
Placebo13
LACTIN-V30
Placebo11
LACTIN-V72
Placebo28
LACTIN-V39
Placebo24
LACTIN-V11
Placebo7
Placebo3

[back to top]

The Proportion of Participants Who Are Compliant With the Complete Dose Regimen as Assessed by Participant Reporting and Applicator Staining.

A subject was considered compliant with the assigned study product if she took 4 of the first 5 daily doses and at least 75% of the scheduled doses overall prior to the first diagnosis of BV or through Week 12, whichever occurred first. Compliance was assessed by subject report via the memory aid and, separately, applicator staining of the returned kit. Compliance was assessed on a weekly basis and the time (week) at which the subject became non-compliant was determined by blinded PI review. (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 84

,
Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
Self-reportStaining
LACTIN-V0.800.77
Placebo0.780.72

[back to top]

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Menses.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 84

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Menses since last visitNo menses since last visit
LACTIN-V7428
Placebo20

[back to top]

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Menses.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 56

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Menses since last visitNo menses since last visit
LACTIN-V7630
Placebo10

[back to top]

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Menses.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 28

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Menses since last visitNo menses since last visit
LACTIN-V9320
Placebo31

[back to top]

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Intercourse.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 84

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Condom-less sex acts since last visitNo condom-less sex acts since last visit
LACTIN-V3864
Placebo02

[back to top]

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Intercourse.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 56

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Condom-less sex acts since last visitNo condom-less sex acts since last visit
LACTIN-V2878
Placebo01

[back to top]

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product by Occurrence of Intercourse.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 1

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Condom-less sex acts since last visitNo condom-less sex acts since last visit
LACTIN-V04
Placebo00

[back to top]

Acceptability of LACTIN-V and the Applicator Measured by Self-administered Questionnaires About Acceptability - Continuous/Discrete Response Regarding Product Use

"Participants answered a detailed self-administered questionnaire at Week 12 assessing the acceptability of the study product and the applicator. Questionnaire items included rating aspects of the product and applicator by various measures, including by rating factors on use of the product on a 0-10 scale, with 0 being not at all and 10 being extremely so." (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 84

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
High frequencyVaginal DrynessDiscomfortMessinessDisapprovalOther issue
LACTIN-V2.971.711.532.100.987.08
Placebo2.631.371.011.680.797.62

[back to top]

The Proportion of Participants With a Positive BV Diagnosis in Each Study Arm.

A positive BV diagnosis was defined by meeting at least 3 of the 4 Amsel criteria and a Nugent score of 4-10. Amsel criteria are: homogeneous, thin, grayish-white discharge that smoothly coats the vaginal walls; vaginal pH >4.5; positive whiff-amine test, defined as the presence of a fishy odor when a drop of 10% potassium hydroxide is added to a sample of vaginal discharge; and presence of clue cells (>20%) on microscopy. The Amsel score ranges from 0-4, where higher scores mean a worse outcome. The Nugent score is calculated by assessing for the presence of large Gram-positive rods scored as 0 to 4, small Gram-variable rods scored as 0 to 4, and curved Gram-variable rods scored as 0 to 2, and adding all component scores. The Nugent score ranges from 0-10, where higher scores mean a worse outcome. All BV diagnoses following 15 days after enrollment (22 days after commencement of MetroGel treatment) were considered a recurrent episode. (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 84

Interventionproportion of participants (Number)
LACTIN-V0.30
Placebo0.45

[back to top]

The Proportion of Participants With a Positive BV Diagnosis in Each Study Arm.

A positive BV diagnosis was defined by at least 3 of the 4 Amsel criteria and a Nugent score of 4-10. Amsel criteria are: homogeneous, thin, grayish-white discharge that smoothly coats the vaginal walls; vaginal pH >4.5; positive whiff-amine test, defined as the presence of a fishy odor when a drop of 10% potassium hydroxide is added to a sample of vaginal discharge; and presence of clue cells (>20%) on microscopy. The Nugent score is calculated by assessing for the presence of large Gram-positive rods scored as 0 to 4, small Gram-variable rods scored as 0 to 4, and curved Gram-variable rods scored as 0 to 2. All BV diagnoses following 15 days after enrollment (22 days after commencement of MetroGel treatment) were considered a recurrent episode. (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 168

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
LACTIN-V0.39
Placebo0.54

[back to top] [back to top]

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product Overall.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 168

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
LACTIN-V0.86
Placebo0.08

[back to top]

The Proportion of Participants Experiencing Successful Colonization With L. Crispatus CTV-05 Following Dose of Study Product in the LACTIN-V Arm Overall.

Colonization of L. crispatus was determined from the concentrations of L. crispatus species and L. crispatus CTV-05 obtained from qPCR. Successful colonization was defined as: If CTV-05 concentration was above the lower limit of detection (LLOD) and the L. crispatus was above the LLOD, then successful colonization had occurred. If either CTV-05 or L. crispatus concentration was below LLOD or indeterminate, then successful colonization had not occurred. The LLOD for CTV-05 was 660 copies/mL and the LLOD for L. crispatus was 953 copies/mL (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 84

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
LACTIN-V0.85
Placebo0.07

[back to top]

The Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Product Early in Each Study Arm Due to Adverse Events.

Tolerability of LACTIN-V and the applicator was measured by the proportion of participants who discontinued the study product prior to completing the dose schedule due to an adverse event. (NCT02766023)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 84

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
LACTIN-V1
Placebo0

[back to top]

Days in Hospital After Index Treatment Within 90 Days

Mean number of days in the hospital per participant calculated at 90 days post randomization. (Number of days/Number of Participants in Therapy Arm who responded to the 90 day survey question) (NCT02800785)
Timeframe: 90 days post randomization

InterventionDays per participant (rate) (Mean)
Antibiotics Therapy Arm0.68
Appendectomy Arm0.15

[back to top]

Eventual Appendectomy Incidence Proportion

incidence proportion of appendectomy within 90 days post randomization among those randomized to antibiotics (NCT02800785)
Timeframe: 90 days post randomization

Interventionincidence proportion (Number)
Antibiotics Therapy Arm0.29

[back to top]

Number of Clinic Visits or Emergency Room Visits

Total number of participants with any visit to emergency department or urgent care clinic after index treatment within 90 days (NCT02800785)
Timeframe: 90 days post randomization

Interventionvisits (Number)
Antibiotics Therapy Arm55
Appendectomy Arm26

[back to top]

Number of Participants With at Least One Complications From Treatment

Comparison of the number of participants with at least one surgical complication and antibiotic complications. (NCT02800785)
Timeframe: 90 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Antibiotics Therapy Arm37
Appendectomy Arm21

[back to top]

Patient-reported Quality of Life as Measured by EuroQol (EQ-5D)

The primary evaluation of patient-reported quality of life, as measured by the EuroQuol-5D at four-weeks, will be conducted using an intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis, where patients' data are analyzed according to the patients' randomized treatment assignment. EQ5D assesses health status in terms of five dimensions of health. The maximum score of 1 indicates the best health state, the minimum score is 0 (as score as bad as being dead). (NCT02800785)
Timeframe: Four-weeks after randomization

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Antibiotics Therapy Arm0.92
Appendectomy Arm0.91

[back to top]

Rate of Participants With Perforated Appendicitis

Rates of patients who had perforated appendicitis will be calculated for each arm among those received an appendectomy. (NCT02800785)
Timeframe: 90 days post enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Antibiotics Therapy Arm59
Appendectomy Arm99

[back to top]

Rates of Participants With Appendiceal Cancer

Rates of appendiceal cancer among participants will be calculated among the antibiotics and appendectomy arms. (NCT02800785)
Timeframe: Through study completion, up to 2 years

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Antibiotics Therapy Arm4
Appendectomy Arm6

[back to top]

Total Number of Patients Who Had Resolution of Appendicitis Symptoms at 30 Days

Total Number of Patients who had resolution of appendicitis symptoms at 30 Days. This was measured as absence of fever and abdominal pain and tenderness. (NCT02800785)
Timeframe: at 30 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Antibiotics Therapy Arm462
Appendectomy Arm466

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Negative G.Lamblia Antigen Test

Microbiological recovery was defined as negative G.lamblia antigen test from fecal samples collected on day 10 post-treatment. (NCT02942485)
Timeframe: 10 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Metronidazole5
Tinidazole1

[back to top]

Clinical Recovery

Clinical recovery was defined as the resolution of symptoms by day 10 post-treatment, assessed using a structured questionnaire by interviewing the parents/caregivers. (NCT02942485)
Timeframe: 10 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Metronidazole4
Tinidazole0

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Side-effects

Will be assessed using structured questionnaire by interviewing parents/caregivers. (NCT02942485)
Timeframe: 10 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Metronidazole1
Tinidazole0

[back to top] [back to top]

Compliance

After 7 days of periodontal treatment, patients will be asked to return any medication not taken and/or the empty bottles. The number of pills not taken by the subject will be documented in order to evaluate compliance. (NCT02969928)
Timeframe: One week post treatment

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
# of patients that did not take ≥1 pills# of patients that interrupted the drug intake
Amoxicillin and Metronidazole32
Clarithromycin40

[back to top]

Change in Bleeding on Probe (BoP)

Evaluate the difference between baseline and 6 months BoP measures. (NCT02969928)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 and 6 months

,
Intervention% of sites with bleeding on probe (Mean)
Baseline3 months6 months
Amoxicillin and Metronidazole53.430.227.3
Clarithromycin43.724.823.3

[back to top]

Change in Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)

Evaluate the difference between baseline and 6 months CAL measures. (NCT02969928)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 and 6 months

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Baseline3 months6 months
Amoxicillin and Metronidazole3.692.43
Clarithromycin3.6233

[back to top]

Change in Probing Depth (PB)

Evaluate the difference between baseline and 6 months PB measures. (NCT02969928)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 and 6 months

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Baseline3 months6 months
Amoxicillin and Metronidazole3.442.52.6
Clarithromycin3.412.72.7

[back to top]

Clinical Cure

Resolution of clinical signs and symptoms (NCT03091777)
Timeframe: Day 21-30

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Test Drug135
Reference Drug129
Vehicle Placebo Gel74

[back to top]

Number of Radiographic Imaging Studies

Number of radiographic imaging studies including ultrasound, CT, and MRI (NCT03159754)
Timeframe: During index/initial hospitalization (generally not more than 5-6 weeks)

Interventionnumber of imaging procedures/participant (Mean)
Early Appendectomy1.96
Interval Appendectomy2.04
No Appendectomy1.88

[back to top]

Quality of Life (PedsQL)

Original QOL outcome measure listed was: Quality of life measured by PedsQL 2 years following discharge. Two year data collected was insufficient to allow for any analysis. One month GI QOL data collected, also listed in the protocol, is shown below. GI QoL is a validated measure with scores ranging from 0 to 100, where lower scores mean worse quality of life and higher scores mean better quality of life. Peds QL is a validated measure with scores ranging from 0 to 100, where lower scores mean worse quality of life and higher scores mean better quality of life. (NCT03159754)
Timeframe: 1 month; for GI QOL; 2 years for Peds QL

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
1 month GI QOL2 year Peds QL (parental report)2 year Peds QL teen report
Early Appendectomy80.1886.387.34

[back to top]

Quality of Life (PedsQL)

Original QOL outcome measure listed was: Quality of life measured by PedsQL 2 years following discharge. Two year data collected was insufficient to allow for any analysis. One month GI QOL data collected, also listed in the protocol, is shown below. GI QoL is a validated measure with scores ranging from 0 to 100, where lower scores mean worse quality of life and higher scores mean better quality of life. Peds QL is a validated measure with scores ranging from 0 to 100, where lower scores mean worse quality of life and higher scores mean better quality of life. (NCT03159754)
Timeframe: 1 month; for GI QOL; 2 years for Peds QL

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
1 month GI QOL
Interval Appendectomy88.4
No Appendectomy87.25

[back to top]

Number of Percutaneous Drainage Procedures

Number of persons with differing numbers of percutaneous drainage procedures (NCT03159754)
Timeframe: During index/initial hospitalization (generally not more than 5-6 weeks)

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1 drainage2 drainage procedures
Early Appendectomy41
Interval Appendectomy40
No Appendectomy10

[back to top]

Recurrent Appendicitis

Number of persons who experience recurrent appendicitis requiring hospitalization. Because the early appendectomy arm participant by definition have no appendix to infect after surgery, they are not shown below. (NCT03159754)
Timeframe: 2 years; (Although this appears longer than trial duration, study completion date is based on last 2 year survey turned in, and medical record analysis looked a full two years per participant which extended a bit longer.)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Interval Appendectomy2
No Appendectomy0

[back to top]

Parents Away From Work

"Parents away from work measured in days is presented here. The intention was to collect missed activity days for children as well as missed parent work days. However, the question to capture this information referred to school and was determined to be too inconsistent with the way the question may have been interpreted when the survey was given to code reliably." (NCT03159754)
Timeframe: During index/initial hospitalization (generally not more than 5-6 weeks)

Interventiondays (Mean)
Early Appendectomy7.6
Interval Appendectomy9.3
No Appendectomy3.5

[back to top]

Length of Stay

Length of all hospital stays measured in days (NCT03159754)
Timeframe: During index/initial hospitalization (generally not more than 5-6 weeks)

Interventiondays (Mean)
Early Appendectomy7.8
Interval Appendectomy7.4
No Appendectomy3.5

[back to top]

Duration of Antibiotic Therapy

Duration of antibiotic therapy measured in days (NCT03159754)
Timeframe: During index/initial hospitalization (generally not more than 5-6 weeks)

Interventiondays (Mean)
Early Appendectomy6.3
Interval Appendectomy5.1
No Appendectomy5.4

[back to top]

Complications

Number of persons who experience any of a number of specified complications, including new/recurrent abscess, wound infection, small bowel obstruction, or need for a larger operation (NCT03159754)
Timeframe: During index/initial hospitalization (generally not more than 5-6 weeks)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Early Appendectomy9
Interval Appendectomy6
No Appendectomy1

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Microbiological Eradication at the EOT Visit

The percentage of participants who achieved either eradication or presumed eradication of each baseline infecting pathogen by the time of the EOT visit is presented. Eradication was defined as absence of the baseline pathogen(s) in a postbaseline specimen appropriately obtained from the original site of infection. Presumed eradication was defined as absence of material to culture in a participant who is assessed as having partial improvement, or clinical cure. In the event of multiple baseline pathogens, the least favorable microbiological response from all possible baseline pathogens was used. (NCT03217136)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 27 days

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam + Metronidazole84.1
Meropenem94.7

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Microbiological Eradication at the TOC Visit

The percentage of participants who achieved either eradication or presumed eradication of each baseline infecting pathogen by the time of the TOC visit is presented. Eradication was defined as absence of the baseline pathogen(s) in a postbaseline specimen appropriately obtained from the original site of infection. Presumed eradication was defined as absence of material to culture in a participant who is assessed as having partial improvement, or clinical cure. In the event of multiple baseline pathogens, the least favorable microbiological response from all possible baseline pathogens was used. (NCT03217136)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 39 days

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam + Metronidazole84.1
Meropenem100

[back to top]

"Percentage of Participants With a Clinical Response of Cure at the End of Treatment (EOT) Visit"

"The percentage of participants who had a clinical outcome of cure at the time of the EOT visit is presented. The cure clinical outcome was defined as complete resolution or marked improvement in signs and symptoms of the complicated intra-abdominal infection (cIAI) or return to pre-infection signs and symptoms such that no further antibiotic therapy (intravenous or oral) or surgical or drainage procedure is required for treatment of the cIAI. Participants who were missing clinical response data were considered treatment failures." (NCT03217136)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 27 days

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam + Metronidazole80.0
Meropenem95.2

[back to top]

"Percentage of Participants With a Clinical Response of Cure at the Test of Cure (TOC) Visit"

"The percentage of participants who had a clinical outcome of cure at the time of the TOC visit is presented. The cure clinical outcome was defined as complete resolution or marked improvement in signs and symptoms of the complicated intra-abdominal infection (cIAI) or return to pre-infection signs and symptoms such that no further antibiotic therapy (intravenous or oral) or surgical or drainage procedure is required for treatment of the cIAI. Participants who were missing clinical response data were considered treatment failures." (NCT03217136)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 39 days

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam + Metronidazole80.0
Meropenem100.0

[back to top]

Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Therapy Due to AE(s)

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered study treatment and which did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. The number of participants who discontinued study treatment due to an AE is presented. (NCT03217136)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 18 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam + Metronidazole2
Meropenem0

[back to top]

Number of Participants Experiencing ≥1 Adverse Events (AEs)

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered study treatment and which did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. The number of participants who experienced an AE is presented. (NCT03217136)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 75 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam + Metronidazole56
Meropenem13

[back to top]

H. Pylori Eradication Rate

In participants who were determined as achieving H. pylori eradication, the percentage of participants negative for H. pylori (eradication rates) was tabulated by first-line eradication and second-line eradication. Timeframe was defined as duration of triple therapy (7 days) and up to the time of determination of H. pylori eradication after triple therapy (approximately 2 months as maximum duration). (NCT03219723)
Timeframe: 7 days + 2 months

InterventionPercent (Number)
First-Line EradicationSecond-Line Eradication
Vonoprazan 20 mg91.2495.45

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants Who Had One or More Adverse Drug Reactions

Adverse drug reaction refers to adverse events related to administered drug. Timeframe was defined as duration of triple therapy (7 days) and up to the time of determination of H. pylori eradication after triple therapy (approximately 2 months as maximum duration). (NCT03219723)
Timeframe: Up to 7 days and 2 months

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Vonoprazan 20 mg3.09

[back to top]

PK Parameters

Area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 25 h (NCT03271983)
Timeframe: 3 study sessions/subject; each session was 25 h; blood samples obtained at the following time points: -60 min, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 23, 24, 25 h; at least one week washout period between each study session

Interventionng*h/mL (Mean)
Study Session 1 (RLD Gel)283
Study Session 2 (Generic Gel)341
Study Session 3 (Generic Cream)189

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Success

Clinical response is defined as resolution in signs and symptoms of the index infection and no new symptoms, without the need for additional antibiotics or interventions (NCT03358576)
Timeframe: Day 28 +/- 1 day

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Sulopenem85.5
Ertapenem90.2

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Success

Clinical response is defined as resolution in signs and symptoms of the index infection and no new symptoms, without the need for additional antibiotics or interventions (NCT03358576)
Timeframe: Day 11-14 +/- 1 day

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sulopenem208
Ertapenem227

[back to top]

Spectacle Assessment Survey Question 1

Participants were asked to select a face from a survey with five expressions (large frown, small frown, neutral, small smile, large smile) depicting their response to the question 'Do you like wearing this pair of glasses?' Responses were coded 1 through 5 with 5 = large smile. (NCT03367793)
Timeframe: two months

,,,,,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Period 2 Treatment 1 Dispense to 2 Months WearPeriod 3 Treatment 2 Dispense to 2 Months WearPeriod 4 Treatment 3 Dispense to 2 Months Wear
Clinical, Then Metric #1, Then Metric #2555
Clinical, Then Metric #2, Then Metric #1555
Metric #1, Then Clinical, Then Metric #2555
Metric #1, Then Metric #2, Then Clinical555
Metric #2, Then Clinical, Then Metric #1555
Metric #2, Then Metric #1, Then Clinical544

[back to top]

Spectacle Assessment Survey Question 2

Participants were asked to select a face from a survey with five expressions (large frown, small frown, neutral, small smile, large smile) depicting their response to the question 'How well do you see with this pair of glasses when looking far away?' Responses were coded 1 through 5 with 5 = large smile. (NCT03367793)
Timeframe: two months

,,,,,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Period 2 Treatment 1 Dispense to 2 Months WearPeriod 3 Treatment 2 Dispense to 2 Months WearPeriod 4 Treatment 3 Dispense to 2 Months Wear
Clinical, Then Metric #1, Then Metric #2555
Clinical, Then Metric #2, Then Metric #1555
Metric #1, Then Clinical, Then Metric #254.55
Metric #1, Then Metric #2, Then Clinical555
Metric #2, Then Clinical, Then Metric #1555
Metric #2, Then Metric #1, Then Clinical545

[back to top]

Spectacle Wear Time

Total wear time of each pair of spectacles as measured objectively by a temperature sensor data logger mounted to the spectacle temple. (NCT03367793)
Timeframe: two months

,,,,,
InterventionHours (Mean)
Period 2 Treatment 1 Dispense to 2 Months WearPeriod 3 Treatment 2 Dispense to 2 Months WearPeriod 4 Treatment 3 Dispense to 2 Months Wear
Clinical, Then Metric #1, Then Metric #211.939.5011.61
Clinical, Then Metric #2, Then Metric #113.1512.6813.32
Metric #1, Then Clinical, Then Metric #210.4812.3111.95
Metric #1, Then Metric #2, Then Clinical8.409.269.54
Metric #2, Then Clinical, Then Metric #19.819.679.47
Metric #2, Then Metric #1, Then Clinical11.6211.2511.31

[back to top]

Spectacle Assessment Survey Question 3

Participants were asked to select a face from a survey with five expressions (large frown, small frown, neutral, small smile, large smile) depicting their response to the question 'How well do you see with this pair of glasses when looking up close?' Responses were coded 1 through 5 with 5 = large smile. (NCT03367793)
Timeframe: two months

,,,,,
Interventionscore on a scale (Median)
Period 2 Treatment 1 Dispense to 2 Months WearPeriod 3 Treatment 2 Dispense to 2 Months WearPeriod 4 Treatment 3 Dispense to 2 Months Wear
Clinical, Then Metric #1, Then Metric #2555
Clinical, Then Metric #2, Then Metric #1555
Metric #1, Then Clinical, Then Metric #2555
Metric #1, Then Metric #2, Then Clinical555
Metric #2, Then Clinical, Then Metric #1555
Metric #2, Then Metric #1, Then Clinical555

[back to top]

Adapted Visual Acuity

Aided LogMAR distance visual acuity obtained with either the British Standard Letters or HOTV - matching for subjects unable to name letters. (NCT03367793)
Timeframe: two months

,,,,,
InterventionlogMAR (Mean)
Period 2 Treatment 1 Dispense to 2 Months WearPeriod 3 Treatment 2 Dispense to 2 Months WearPeriod 4 Treatment 3 Dispense to 2 Months Wear
Clinical, Then Metric #1, Then Metric #20.2560.2720.288
Clinical, Then Metric #2, Then Metric #10.4400.4120.424
Metric #1, Then Clinical, Then Metric #20.3560.3700.320
Metric #1, Then Metric #2, Then Clinical0.3000.2560.216
Metric #2, Then Clinical, Then Metric #10.2840.3160.276
Metric #2, Then Metric #1, Then Clinical0.3640.3160.372

[back to top]

Initial Visual Acuity

Aided LogMAR distance visual acuity obtained with either the British Standard Letters or HOTV - matching for subjects unable to name letters. (NCT03367793)
Timeframe: 1 day

,,,,,
InterventionlogMAR (Mean)
Treatment 1 Initial DispenseTreatment 2 Initial DispenseTreatment 3 Initial Dispense
Clinical, Then Metric #1, Then Metric #20.280.250.31
Clinical, Then Metric #2, Then Metric #10.430.430.44
Metric #1, Then Clinical, Then Metric #20.340.360.40
Metric #1, Then Metric #2, Then Clinical0.290.300.28
Metric #2, Then Clinical, Then Metric #10.280.300.32
Metric #2, Then Metric #1, Then Clinical0.330.340.40

[back to top]

Total Count of All Teeth Lost Across All Participants

The total count of all teeth lost in all participants. (NCT03374176)
Timeframe: 2 years

Interventiontotal count of all teeth lost (Number)
AMX-MET0
Clindamycin0

[back to top]

Sites With Bleeding on Probing

"Refers to bleeding on probing 0: absence of inflammation~mild inflammation; a slight change in color, little change in the texture of any portion of but not the entire marginal or papillary gingival unit~mild inflammation; criteria as above but involving the entire marginal or papillary gingival unit~moderate inflammation; glazing, redness, edema, and/or hypertrophy of the marginal or papillary gingival unit 4; severe inflammation; marked redness, edema, and/or hypertrophy of the marginal or papillary gingival unit, spontaneous bleeding, congestion, or ulceration" (NCT03374176)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionSites (Mean)
AMX-MET16.1
Clindamycin22.1

[back to top]

Probing Depth

The size of the periodontal pocket (NCT03374176)
Timeframe: 7 days

Interventionmm (Mean)
AMX-MET0.44
Clindamycin0.50

[back to top]

Sites With Plaques

"0: no plaque~separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin of the tooth~a thin continuous band of plaque (up to 1 mm) at the cervical margin of the tooth~a continuous band of plaque wider than 1 mm but covering less than one-third of the crown of the tooth~plaque covering at least one-third but less than two-thirds of the crown of the tooth~plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth. A higher scores mean a worse outcome" (NCT03374176)
Timeframe: 7 days

InterventionSites (Mean)
AMX-MET17.6
Clindamycin15.8

[back to top]

Proportion of Participants Achieving Seroprotection

Participants are categorized as achieving seropositivity if rabies specific IgG endpoint titer is present. (NCT03557008)
Timeframe: Day 28

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Rabies Vaccine With Antibiotics14
Rabies Vaccine15

[back to top]

Antibody Titers

Antibody titers are examined by direct comparison of antibody titers in the blood. Rabies specific Immunoglobulin G (IgG) endpoint titer was measured by ELISA. The endpoint titer is defined as the reciprocal of the highest plasma dilution that gives a reading above the cutoff values. The cutoff is set based on the average plus 3 times the standard deviation of the reading of 1:160 dilution of baseline plasma. (NCT03557008)
Timeframe: Day 28

InterventionIU/mL (Mean)
Rabies Vaccine With Antibiotics217.39
Rabies Vaccine805.64

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants That Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product that did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore have been any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product. The percentage of participants who had study drug discontinued during the study due to an AE was summarized. (NCT03830333)
Timeframe: Up to Day 14

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam + Metronidazole2.2
Meropenem + Placebo2.2

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (Clinical Cure, Clinical Failure, or Indeterminate) at TOC Visit: Intent to Treat (ITT) Population

"Clinical response was classified as cure, failure, or indeterminate. Clinical cure (favorable) was defined as complete resolution or significant improvement in signs and symptoms of the index infection, such that no additional antibacterial therapy or surgical or drainage procedure is required for the index infection. Clinical failure (unfavorable) was defined as death related to IAI at any time point; persisting or recurrent infection within the abdomen requiring additional intervention to cure; need for treatment with additional antibiotics for ongoing IAI symptoms; or post-surgical wound infection that requires additional antimicrobial therapy and/or non-routing wound care. Indeterminate (unfavorable) was defined as participants for whom study data were not available for evaluation of efficacy for any reason. The percentage of participants with clinical response of clinical cure, clinical failure, or indeterminate at TOC was summarized." (NCT03830333)
Timeframe: Up to approximately Day 30

,
InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Clinical Cure (favorable)Clinical Failure (unfavorable)Indeterminate (unfavorable)
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam + Metronidazole85.114.20.7
Meropenem + Placebo89.69.70.7

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (Clinical Cure or Clinical Failure) at Test of Cure (TOC) Visit: Clinically Evaluable (CE) Population

"Clinical response was classified as cure or failure. Clinical cure (favorable) was defined as complete resolution or significant improvement in signs and symptoms of the index infection, such that no additional antibacterial therapy or surgical or drainage procedure is required for the index infection. Clinical failure (unfavorable) was defined as death related to IAI at any time point; persisting or recurrent infection within the abdomen requiring additional intervention to cure; need for treatment with additional antibiotics for ongoing IAI symptoms; or post-surgical wound infection that requires additional antimicrobial therapy and/or non-routing wound care. The percentage of participants with clinical response of clinical cure or clinical failure at TOC was summarized." (NCT03830333)
Timeframe: Up to approximately Day 30

,
InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Clinical Cure (favorable)Clinical Failure (unfavorable)
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam + Metronidazole95.24.8
Meropenem + Placebo93.16.9

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Favorable Microbiological Response of Eradication or Presumed Eradication, by Pathogen, at the TOC Visit: EME Population

A microbiological response was determined for each bacterial pathogen isolated at baseline by the Sponsor. Favorable microbiological responses included eradication (absence of the baseline bacterial pathogen in a specimen appropriately obtained from the original site of infection) or presumed eradication (absence of material to culture in a participant who is assessed as a clinical cure). The percentage of participants with a favorable microbiological response of eradication or presumed eradication was reported per pathogen for the TOC visit. (NCT03830333)
Timeframe: Up to approximately Day 30

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Gram-negative aerobesAll EnterobacteriaceaeCitrobacter freundii complexCitrobacter koseriEnterobacter aerogenesEnterobacter cloacae complexEscherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniaeProteus mirabilisAeromonas hydrophilaPseudomonas aeruginosaGram-positive aerobesGram-positive anaerobes
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam + Metronidazole94.093.8100.0100.0100.0100.093.8100.050.0100.075.080.0100.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants Who Experienced 1 or More Adverse Events (AEs)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product that did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore have been any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product. The percentage of participants who experienced 1 or more AEs were summarized. (NCT03830333)
Timeframe: Up to approximately Day 30

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam + Metronidazole50.0
Meropenem + Placebo50.7

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Favorable Microbiological Response of Eradication or Presumed Eradication, by Pathogen, at the TOC Visit: EME Population

A microbiological response was determined for each bacterial pathogen isolated at baseline by the Sponsor. Favorable microbiological responses included eradication (absence of the baseline bacterial pathogen in a specimen appropriately obtained from the original site of infection) or presumed eradication (absence of material to culture in a participant who is assessed as a clinical cure). The percentage of participants with a favorable microbiological response of eradication or presumed eradication was reported per pathogen for the TOC visit. (NCT03830333)
Timeframe: Up to approximately Day 30

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Gram-negative aerobesAll EnterobacteriaceaeOther Enterobacter spp.Escherichia coliKlebsiella oxytocaKlebsiella pneumoniaeMorganella morganiiPseudomonas aeruginosaGram-positive aerobesGram-negative anaerobesGram-positive anaerobes
Meropenem + Placebo95.095.0100.095.7100.090.9100.0100.088.2100.0100.0

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Favorable Per-Participant Microbiological Response of Eradication or Presumed Eradication at TOC Visit: Expanded Microbiologically Evaluable (EME) Population

An overall microbiological response was determined by the Sponsor for each participant based on individual microbiological responses for each baseline bacterial pathogen. A favorable individual microbiological response was eradication (absence of the baseline bacterial pathogen in a specimen appropriately obtained from the original site of infection) or presumed eradication (absence of material to culture in a participant who is assessed as a clinical cure). In order for the participant to have a favorable overall microbiological response, each individual baseline bacterial pathogen must have had a favorable microbiological outcome. The percentage of participants with a favorable per-participant microbiological response of eradication or presumed eradication was reported for the TOC visit. (NCT03830333)
Timeframe: Up to approximately Day 30

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam + Metronidazole94.4
Meropenem + Placebo93.2

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (Clinical Cure or Clinical Failure) at End of Therapy (EOT) Visit: CE Population

"Clinical response was classified as cure or failure. Clinical cure (favorable) was defined as complete resolution or significant improvement in signs and symptoms of the index infection, such that no additional antibacterial therapy or surgical or drainage procedure is required for the index infection. Clinical failure (unfavorable) was defined as death related to IAI at any time point; persisting or recurrent infection within the abdomen requiring additional intervention to cure; need for treatment with additional antibiotics for ongoing IAI symptoms; or post-surgical wound infection that requires additional antimicrobial therapy and/or non-routing wound care. The percentage of participants with clinical response of clinical cure or clinical failure at EOT was summarized." (NCT03830333)
Timeframe: Up to approximately Day 15

,
InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Clinical Cure (favorable)Clinical Failure (unfavorable)
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam + Metronidazole98.11.9
Meropenem + Placebo96.63.4

[back to top]

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Response (Clinical Cure, Clinical Failure, or Indeterminate) at EOT Visit: ITT Population

"Clinical response was classified as cure, failure, or indeterminate. Clinical cure (favorable) was defined as complete resolution or significant improvement in signs and symptoms of the index infection, such that no additional antibacterial therapy or surgical or drainage procedure is required for the index infection. Clinical failure (unfavorable) was defined as death related to IAI at any time point; persisting or recurrent infection within the abdomen requiring additional intervention to cure; need for treatment with additional antibiotics for ongoing IAI symptoms; or post-surgical wound infection that requires additional antimicrobial therapy and/or non-routing wound care. Indeterminate (unfavorable) was defined as participants for whom study data are not available for evaluation of efficacy for any reason. The percentage of participants with clinical response of clinical cure, clinical failure, or indeterminate at EOT was summarized." (NCT03830333)
Timeframe: Up to approximately Day 15

,
InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Clinical Cure (favorable)Clinical Failure (unfavorable)Indeterminate (unfavorable)
Ceftolozane/Tazobactam + Metronidazole92.57.50.0
Meropenem + Placebo94.04.51.5

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Bacteriological Cure in Each Study Arm at the 90-day Follow-up

A vaginal swab for bacteriological assessment of BV by Nugent criteria was performed. The Nugent score can range from 0 to 10. Bacteriological cure of BV was defined as a normal Nugent score of 0-6. Participants who were clinical failures, or had a Nugent score ≥ 7 were therapeutic failures. (NCT03894813)
Timeframe: the 90th day after starting treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Probiotics and Metronidazole19
Metronidazole Vaginal23

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Bacteriological Cure in Each Study Arm at the 30-day Follow-up

A vaginal swab for bacteriological assessment of BV by Nugent criteria was performed. The Nugent score can range from 0 to 10. Bacteriological cure of BV was defined as a normal Nugent score of 0-6. Participants who were clinical failures, or had a Nugent score ≥ 7 were therapeutic failures. (NCT03894813)
Timeframe: the 30th day after starting treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Probiotics and Metronidazole30
Metronidazole Vaginal28

[back to top]

Number of Participants With Clinically Effective in Each Study Arm in the 30-day Follow-up

"Clinical signs and symptoms of BV, including homogeneous and thin vaginal discharge, unpleasant odour (such as a fishy smell) and vulvar discomfort (such as itching or burning), were recorded at the 30-day, the number of participants with clinically effective (with the sign or symptoms disappeared or released compared with the baseline data) were calculated." (NCT03894813)
Timeframe: the 30th day after starting treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Probiotics and Metronidazole30
Metronidazole Vaginal28

[back to top] [back to top]

Number of Participants With Clinically Effective in Each Study Arm at the 90-day Follow-up

"Clinical signs and symptoms of BV, including homogeneous and thin vaginal discharge, unpleasant odour (such as a fishy smell) and vulvar discomfort (such as itching or burning), were recorded at the 30-day, the number of participants with clinically effective (with the sign or symptoms disappeared or released compared with the 30-day follow-up data) were calculated." (NCT03894813)
Timeframe: the 90th day after starting treatment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Probiotics and Metronidazole19
Metronidazole Vaginal23

[back to top]