| Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
|---|
dinitrochlorobenzene
Dinitrochlorobenzene: A skin irritant that may cause dermatitis of both primary and allergic types. Contact sensitization with DNCB has been used as a measure of cellular immunity. DNCB is also used as a reagent for the detection and determination of pyridine compounds.. 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene : A C-nitro compound that is chlorobenzene carrying a nitro substituent at each of the 2- and 4-positions. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
monochlorobenzenes | allergen;
epitope;
sensitiser |
adenine
[no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | 6-aminopurines;
purine nucleobase | Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
4-nitrobenzaldehyde
4-nitrobenzaldehyde: RN given refers to parent cpd. 4-nitrobenzaldehyde : A C-nitro compound that is benzaldehyde substituted at the para-position with a nitro group. | 3.53 | 2 | 0 | benzaldehydes;
C-nitro compound | |
cytosine
[no description available] | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | aminopyrimidine;
pyrimidine nucleobase;
pyrimidone | Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
indole
[no description available] | 1.93 | 1 | 0 | indole;
polycyclic heteroarene | Escherichia coli metabolite |
4-nitrophenol
4-nitrophenol: RN given refers to parent cpd. mononitrophenol : A nitrophenol that is phenol carrying a single nitro substituent at unspecified position.. 4-nitrophenol : A member of the class of 4-nitrophenols that is phenol in which the hydrogen that is para to the hydroxy group has been replaced by a nitro group. | 2.21 | 1 | 0 | 4-nitrophenols | human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite |
thymine
[no description available] | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | pyrimidine nucleobase;
pyrimidone | Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite |
7-nitroindazole
7-nitroindazole: an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase; exhibits anti-nociceptive activity without increasing blood pressure | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
ethidium
Ethidium: A trypanocidal agent and possible antiviral agent that is widely used in experimental cell biology and biochemistry. Ethidium has several experimentally useful properties including binding to nucleic acids, noncompetitive inhibition of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, and fluorescence among others. It is most commonly used as the bromide.. ethidium : The fluorescent compound widely used in experimental cell biology and biochemistry to reveal double-stranded DNA and RNA. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | phenanthridines | fluorochrome;
intercalator |
metronidazole
Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.. metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
imidazoles;
primary alcohol | antiamoebic agent;
antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
antiparasitic agent;
antitrichomonal drug;
environmental contaminant;
prodrug;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic |
benzimidazole
1H-benzimidazole : The 1H-tautomer of benzimidazole. | 2.01 | 1 | 0 | benzimidazole;
polycyclic heteroarene | |
chloramphenicol
Amphenicol: Chloramphenicol and its derivatives. | 2.21 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
carboxamide;
diol;
organochlorine compound | antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor |
adenosine monophosphate
Adenosine Monophosphate: Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | adenosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate | adenosine A1 receptor agonist;
cofactor;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.11 (fructose-bisphosphatase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical |
niridazole
Niridazole: An antischistosomal agent that has become obsolete. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | 1,3-thiazoles;
C-nitro compound | |
dithionitrobenzoic acid
Dithionitrobenzoic Acid: A standard reagent for the determination of reactive sulfhydryl groups by absorbance measurements. It is used primarily for the determination of sulfhydryl and disulfide groups in proteins. The color produced is due to the formation of a thio anion, 3-carboxyl-4-nitrothiophenolate.. dithionitrobenzoic acid : An organic disulfide that results from the formal oxidative dimerisation of 2-nitro-5-thiobenzoic acid. An indicator used to quantify the number or concentration of thiol groups. | 2.21 | 1 | 0 | nitrobenzoic acid;
organic disulfide | indicator |
dinitrofluorobenzene
Dinitrofluorobenzene: Irritants and reagents for labeling terminal amino acid groups.. 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene : The organofluorine compound that is benzene with a fluoro substituent at the 1-position and two nitro substituents in the 2- and 4-positions. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
organofluorine compound | agrochemical;
allergen;
chromatographic reagent;
EC 2.7.3.2 (creatine kinase) inhibitor;
protein-sequencing agent;
spectrophotometric reagent |
tryptophan
Tryptophan: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.. tryptophan : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3. | 1.93 | 1 | 0 | erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tryptophan zwitterion;
tryptophan | antidepressant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
1-nitronaphthalene
1-nitronaphthalene: RN given refers to cpd with locant for nitro moiety in 1 position. 1-nitronaphthalene : A mononitronaphthalene substituted by a nitro group at position 1.. mononitronaphthalene : A nitronaphthalene carrying a single nitro group at unspecified position.. nitronaphthalene : A nitroarene that is naphthalene substituted by at least one nitro group. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | mononitronaphthalene | environmental contaminant;
mouse metabolite |
1-chloro-2-nitrobenzene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
monochlorobenzenes | |
2,5-dichloronitrobenzene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-nitroanisole
2-nitroanisole : A member of the class of 2-nitroanisoles that is anisole in which one of the hydrogens ortho to the methoxy group is replaced by a nitro group. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | 2-nitroanisoles | carcinogenic agent |
4-nitrobiphenyl
4-nitrobiphenyl: structure given in first source | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | biphenyls | |
2,4-dinitroaniline
2,4-dinitroaniline : A nitroaniline consisting of an aniline core having two nitro substituents located at the 2- and 4-positions. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | nitroaniline | |
nitrobenzene
nitrobenzene : A nitroarene consisting of benzene carrying a single nitro substituent. An industrial chemical used widely in the production of aniline. | 3.53 | 2 | 0 | nitroarene;
nitrobenzenes | |
1,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene
[no description available] | 3.53 | 2 | 0 | | |
3-dinitrobenzene
dinitrobenzene : Any member of the class of nitrobenzenes that consists of a benzene ring substituted by two nitro groups. A closed class.. 1,3-dinitrobenzene : A dinitrobenzene that is benzene disubstituted at positions 1 and 3 with nitro groups. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | dinitrobenzene | neurotoxin |
4-chloronitrobenzene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound | |
4-nitroaniline
[no description available] | 2.21 | 1 | 0 | nitroaniline | bacterial xenobiotic metabolite |
4-nitroanisole
4-nitroanisole: dye intermediate; organic synthesis; structure. 4-nitroanisole : A member of the class of 4-nitroanisoles that is anisole in which one the hydrogen meta to the methoxy group is replaced by a nitro group. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | 4-nitroanisoles | |
4-nitroacetophenone
4-nitroacetophenone : A member of the class of acetophenones that is acetophenone substituted at the para-position by a nitro group. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | acetophenones;
C-nitro compound | |
1,4-dinitrobenzene
1,4-dinitrobenzene : A dinitrobenzene carrying nitro groups at positions 1 and 4. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | dinitrobenzene | |
pyrroles
1H-pyrrole : A tautomer of pyrrole that has the double bonds at positions 2 and 4.. pyrrole : A five-membered monocyclic heteroarene comprising one NH and four CH units which forms the parent compound of the pyrrole group of compounds. Its five-membered ring structure has three tautomers. A 'closed class'.. azole : Any monocyclic heteroarene consisting of a five-membered ring containing nitrogen. Azoles can also contain one or more other non-carbon atoms, such as nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen. | 2.4 | 2 | 0 | pyrrole;
secondary amine | |
2,4-dinitroanisole
2,4-dinitroanisole : A member of the class of dinitroanisoles that is 2-nitroanisole in which the hydrogen para to the methoxy group is replaced by a second nitro group. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | dinitroanisoles | explosive |
2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone
2,4,7-trinitrofluorenone: structure | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-aminopurine
2-Aminopurine: A purine that is an isomer of ADENINE (6-aminopurine).. aminopurine : Any purine having at least one amino substituent.. 2-aminopurine : The parent compound of the 2-aminopurines, comprising a purine core carrying an amino substituent at the 2-position. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | 2-aminopurines;
nucleobase analogue | antimetabolite |
azomycin
azomycin: RN given refers to parent cpd with specified locant; structure | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
imidazoles | antitubercular agent |
1,2-dinitrobenzene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | dinitrobenzene | |
2-nitrobenzaldehyde
2-nitrobenzaldehyde: structure given in first source. 2-nitrobenzaldehyde : Benzaldehyde substituted at the ortho-position with a nitro group. | 3.53 | 2 | 0 | benzaldehydes;
C-nitro compound | |
2-nitronaphthalene
2-nitronaphthalene : A mononitronaphthalene carrying a nitro group at position 2. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | mononitronaphthalene | |
9-nitroanthracene
9-nitroanthracene: RN given refers to cpd with locant for nitro moiety in 5 position | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | anthracenes | |
5-nitroacenaphthene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | nitronaphthalene | |
erythropoietin
1,5-dinitronaphthalene: structure in first source. 1,5-dinitronaphthalene : A dinitronaphthalene carrying nitro groups at positions 1 and 5. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | dinitronaphthalene | genotoxin |
1,3-dinitronaphthalene
1,3-dinitronaphthalene: structure given in first source | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | dinitronaphthalene | |
5-nitroquinoline
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-nitrofluorene
2-nitrofluorene: RN given refers to cpd with locant with nitro moiety in 2 position. 2-nitrofluorene : A nitroarene that is fluorene substituted by a nitro group at position 2. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | nitroarene | carcinogenic agent;
mutagen |
2,4-dichloro-1-nitrobenzene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
nitrohexane
nitrohexane: formed by deliberate nitrosation of corn; RN given refers to cpd with unspecified nitro locant; RN & N1 from 9th CI Form Index. 1-nitrohexane : A primary nitroalkane that is hexane substituted by a nitro group at position 1. | 2.21 | 1 | 0 | primary nitroalkane | human urinary metabolite |
5-nitro-2-furaldehyde
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
furans | |
2-nitropyrene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | pyrenes | |
3-nitrofluoranthene
3-nitrofluoranthene: environmental carcinogen from diesel exhaust | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | nitronaphthalene | |
2-amino-7-nitrofluorene
2-amino-7-nitrofluorene: structure in first source | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
zinc oxide
Zinc Oxide: A mild astringent and topical protectant with some antiseptic action. It is also used in bandages, pastes, ointments, dental cements, and as a sunblock. | 2.25 | 1 | 0 | zinc molecular entity | |
2-bromo-4,6-dinitroaniline
2-bromo-4,6-dinitroaniline: used in synthesis of commercially significant monoazo dyes | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
2'-deoxyadenosine triphosphate
2'-deoxyadenosine triphosphate: RN given refers to unlabeled parent cpd | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-phosphate;
purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate | Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite |
4-nitroimidazole
5-nitroimidazole : A C-nitro compound that is imidazole bearing a nitro substituent at position 5. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
imidazoles | |
fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate: Fluorescent probe capable of being conjugated to tissue and proteins. It is used as a label in fluorescent antibody staining procedures as well as protein- and amino acid-binding techniques.. fluorescein 5-isothiocyanate : The 5-isomer of fluorescein isothiocyanate. Acts as a fluorescent probe capable of being conjugated to tissue and proteins; used as a label in fluorescent antibody staining procedures as well as protein- and amino acid-binding techniques. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | fluorescein isothiocyanate | |
5-nitroindazole
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
2,7-dinitrofluorene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
1-nitropyrene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | nitroarene | carcinogenic agent |
2-hydroxy-7-nitrofluorene
2-hydroxy-7-nitrofluorene: structure in first source | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
6-nitrochrysene
6-nitrochrysene: RN given refers to cpd with locant for nitro group in position 6 | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | carbopolycyclic compound | |
6-nitroindazole
[no description available] | 3.51 | 2 | 0 | | |
2-nitrofluoranthene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
7-nitrobenzanthracene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | phenanthrenes | |
3,9-dinitrofluoranthene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | nitronaphthalene | |
phenyl acetate
phenyl acetate: The ester formed between phenol and acetic acid. Don't confuse with phenylacetic acid derivatives listed under PHENYLACETATES.. phenyl acetate : An acetate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with acetic acid. | 1.93 | 1 | 0 | benzenes;
phenyl acetates | |
pyrene
pyrene: structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #7746. pyrene : An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene consisting of four fused benzene rings, resulting in a flat aromatic system. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene | fluorescent probe;
persistent organic pollutant |
2,7-dinitrofluorenone
2,7-dinitrofluorenone: structure given in first source | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
1,6-dinitropyrene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | pyrenes | |
1,8-dinitropyrene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | pyrenes | |
6-nitrobenzo(a)pyrene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene | |
1-nitrobenzo(a)pyrene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
3-nitrobenzo(a)pyrene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
1,3-dinitropyrene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | pyrenes | |
3,7-dinitrofluoranthene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | nitronaphthalene | |
4-nitropyrene
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | pyrenes | |
3-nitroperylene
3-nitroperylene: RN given refers to cpd with nitro group in position 3 | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | phenanthrenes | |
deoxyuridine triphosphate
[no description available] | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | deoxyuridine phosphate;
pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate | Arabidopsis thaliana metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite |
4-nitrobenzyl bromide
4-nitrobenzyl bromide: structure given in first source. 4-nitrobenzyl bromide : A C-nitro compound that consists of nitrobenzene bearing a bromomethyl substituent at the para-position. | 2.21 | 1 | 0 | benzyl bromides;
C-nitro compound | allergen;
sensitiser |
1-nitro-2,4-difluorobenzene
1-nitro-2,4-difluorobenzene: standard antigen; structure | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
nebularine
nebularine: structure. nebularine : A purine ribonucleoside that is 9H-purine attached to a beta-D-ribofuranosyl residue at position 9 via a glycosidic (N-glycosyl) linkage. | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | purine ribonucleoside;
purines D-ribonucleoside | fungal metabolite |
5-nitroisoquinoline
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-nitrobenzyl alcohol
4-nitrobenzyl alcohol : A member of the class of benzyl alcohols that is benzyl alcohol substituted at the para-position by a nitro group. | 2.21 | 1 | 0 | benzyl alcohols;
C-nitro compound | xenobiotic metabolite |
9-nitrophenanthrene
9-nitrophenanthrene: RN given refers to parent cpd; | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-nitropyridine
[no description available] | 2.21 | 1 | 0 | | |
5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline
5-nitro-1,10-phenanthroline: structure in first source | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene
1-fluoro-2-nitrobenzene: structure given in first source | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
4-nitrophenyl butyrate
p-nitrophenyl butyrate : A butyrate ester resulting from the formal condensation of the hydroxy group of 4-nitrophenol with the carboxy group of butyric acid. | 2.21 | 1 | 0 | butyrate ester;
C-nitro compound | |
1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine
1-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazine: structure in first source | 2.21 | 1 | 0 | | |
5-Chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione
[no description available] | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | indoles | anticoronaviral agent |
4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde
[no description available] | 2.21 | 1 | 0 | aromatic ether;
C-nitro compound | |
pyrimidine dimers
Pyrimidine Dimers: Dimers found in DNA chains damaged by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS. They consist of two adjacent PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOTIDES, usually THYMINE nucleotides, in which the pyrimidine residues are covalently joined by a cyclobutane ring. These dimers block DNA REPLICATION. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | | |
2-nitrobenzimidazole
2-nitrobenzimidazole: RN given refers to parent cpd | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
3-nitropyrrole
[no description available] | 2.4 | 2 | 0 | | |
biotin
vitamin B7 : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called biotins that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B7 deficiency. Vitamin B7 deficiency is very rare in individuals who take a normal balanced diet. Foods rich in biotin are egg yolk, liver, cereals, vegetables (spinach, mushrooms) and rice. Symptoms associated with vitamin B7 deficiency include thinning hair, scaly skin rashes around eyes, nose and mouth, and brittle nails. The vitamers include biotin and its ionized and salt forms. | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | biotins;
vitamin B7 | coenzyme;
cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
prosthetic group;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
pyrophosphate
Diphosphates: Inorganic salts of phosphoric acid that contain two phosphate groups. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | diphosphate ion | |
2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine
2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine: structure. 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine : A C-nitro compound that is phenylhydrazine substituted at the 2- and 4-positions by nitro groups. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
phenylhydrazines | reagent |
2-nitro-4-phenylenediamine
2-nitro-4-phenylenediamine: 2-nitro-1,4-benzenediamine; RN given refers to parent cpd. 2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine : A primary amino compound that is p-phenylenediamine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the benzene ring is replaced by a nitro group. It is a cosmetic hair dye intermediate that is used in permanent hair colouring products (diluted 1:1 with an oxidising agent prior to application). | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
primary amino compound | |
5-Nitroisatin
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | indoles | anticoronaviral agent |
2-amino-5-nitrophenol
2-amino-5-nitrophenol: RN & structure given in first source | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | 3-nitrophenols | |
1,2-diamino-4-nitrobenzene
1,2-diamino-4-nitrobenzene: reagent for determination of selenium in milk with gas chromatograph. 4-nitro-1,2-phenylenediamine : The primary amino compound that is 1,2-phenylenediamine (o-phenylenediamine) substituted at the 4- (para-) position by a nitro group. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound;
primary amino compound | |
furazolidone
[no description available] | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
nitrofurazone
Nitrofurazone: A topical anti-infective agent effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It is used for superficial WOUNDS AND INJURIES and skin infections. Nitrofurazone has also been administered orally in the treatment of TRYPANOSOMIASIS.. nitrofurazone : A semicarbazone resulting from the formal condensation of semicarbazide with 5-nitrofuraldehyde. A broad spectrum antibacterial drug, although with little activity against Pseudomonas species, it is used as a local application for burns, ulcers, wounds and skin infections. | 3.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
deoxyribose
[no description available] | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | deoxypentose | human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
nitrofurantoin
Nitrofurantoin: A urinary anti-infective agent effective against most gram-positive and gram-negative organisms. Although sulfonamides and antibiotics are usually the agents of choice for urinary tract infections, nitrofurantoin is widely used for prophylaxis and long-term suppression.. nitrofurantoin : An imidazolidine-2,4-dione that is hydantoin substituted at position 1 by a [(5-nitro-2-furyl)methylene]amino group. An antibiotic that damages bacterial DNA. | 3.53 | 2 | 0 | imidazolidine-2,4-dione;
nitrofuran antibiotic;
organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic;
organooxygen heterocyclic antibiotic | antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
hepatotoxic agent |
phosphoramidite
phosphoramidite: structure in first source. phosphoramidite : A compound with the general formula (RO)2PNR2. Phosphoramidites can be regarded as phosphites that have an NR2 instead of an OH group, or as amides of phosphorous acid. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | | |
ribose
ribopyranose : The pyranose form of ribose. | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | D-ribose;
ribopyranose | |
oligonucleotides
[no description available] | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | | |
deoxyinosine
[no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | purine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside;
purines 2'-deoxy-D-ribonucleoside | Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
guanine
[no description available] | 2.15 | 1 | 0 | 2-aminopurines;
oxopurine;
purine nucleobase | algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
hypoxanthine
[no description available] | 1.98 | 1 | 0 | nucleobase analogue;
oxopurine;
purine nucleobase | fundamental metabolite |
inosine
[no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | inosines;
purines D-ribonucleoside | Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite |
2'-deoxy-7-deazaguanosine triphosphate
2'-deoxy-7-deazaguanosine triphosphate: has been proposed as a replacement for dGTP | 2.02 | 1 | 0 | | |