A member of the class of oxazolidines that is isoxazoldin-3-one which is substituted at position 4 by an amino group.
ChEBI ID: 23503
Member | Definition | Role |
---|---|---|
cycloserine | A 4-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one that has R configuration. It is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces garyphalus or S. orchidaceus and is used as part of a multi-drug regimen for the treatment of tuberculosis when resistance to, or toxicity from, primary drugs has developed. An analogue of D-alanine, it interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis in the cytoplasm by competitive inhibition of L-alanine racemase (which forms D-alanine from L-alanine) and D-alanine--D-alanine ligase (which incorporates D-alanine into the pentapeptide required for peptidoglycan formation and bacterial cell wall synthesis). | D-cycloserine zwitterion; D-cycloserine |
L-cycloserine | A 4-amino-1,2-oxazolidin-3-one that has S configuration. An antibiotic isolated from Erwinia uredovora. | L-cycloserine |
Timeframe | Studies, Drugs in This Class (%) | All Drugs % |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 1,421 (59.58) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 183 (7.67) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 247 (10.36) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 447 (18.74) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 87 (3.65) | 2.80 |
Publication Type | Studies, Drugs in This Class (%) | All Drugs (%) |
---|---|---|
Trials | 192 (7.37%) | 5.53% |
Reviews | 154 (5.91%) | 6.00% |
Case Studies | 54 (2.07%) | 4.05% |
Observational | 2 (0.08%) | 0.25% |
Other | 2,203 (84.57%) | 84.16% |