Page last updated: 2024-09-20

acetonitrile

Description

acetonitrile: RN given refers to unlabeled cpd [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

acetonitrile : A nitrile that is hydrogen cyanide in which the hydrogen has been replaced by a methyl group. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID6342
CHEMBL ID45211
CHEBI ID38472
MeSH IDM0100520

Synonyms (155)

Synonym
acetnitrile
wln: nc1
cyanomethane
methane, cyano-
nsc-7593
cyanure de methyl
75-05-8
ethanenitrile
methyl cyanide
acetonitril (german, dutch)
acetonitrile
ethyl nitrile
methanecarbonitrile
usaf ek-488
nsc7593
cc.equiv.n
inchi=1/c2h3n/c1-2-3/h1h
CCN ,
NCGC00091552-01
C1151
einecs 200-835-2
hsdb 42
ccris 1628
methylkyanid [czech]
rcra waste number u003
nci-c60822
un1648
cyanure de methyl [french]
ai3-00327
acetonitril [german, dutch]
ethanonitrile
rcra waste no. u003
nsc 7593
acetonitrile, >=99.5%, acs reagent
acetonitrile, aldrasorb(tm), 99.8%
ncme
mecn
ch3-c#n
CHEBI:38472 ,
acetonitrile, anhydrous, 99.8%
A0793
A0060
A0293
CHEMBL45211
AKOS000269067
BMSE000896
acetonitrile [un1648] [flammable liquid]
methylkyanid
acetonitril
BMSE000826
dtxsid7020009 ,
dtxcid909
NCGC00260030-01
cas-75-05-8
tox21_202481
ch3cn
STL283937
z072sb282n ,
ec 200-835-2
unii-z072sb282n
FT-0621808
FT-0621807
acetonitrile [mi]
acetonitrile [usp-rs]
acetonitrile [mart.]
acetonitrile [hsdb]
acetonitrile [ii]
acetonitrile-1-13c
h3ccn
actonitrile
acetonitriie
acteonitril
methylcyanide
acetonitile
acetonitnle
acteonitrile
aceto-nitrile
ace-tonitrile
acetonitrile-
na 1648
un 1648
acetonitrile, anhydrous
acetonitrile, far uv/gradient grade
mfcd00001878
acetonitrile, hplc gradient grade
acetonitrile, environmental grade
acetonitrile, spectrophotometric grade
acetonitrile (for hplc) isocratic grade
acetonitrile acs
acetonitrile uv/hplc acs grade
acetonitrile hplc grade
acetonitrile, electronic grade, 99.999% trace metals basis
acetonitrile, for preparative hplc, >=99.8% (gc)
acetonitrile, >=99.5%
acetonitrile, supergradient hplc grade (far uv)
acetonitrile, hplc grade (far uv)
acetonitrile, for protein sequence analysis, >=99.8% (gc)
acetonitrile with 0.1% ammonium acetate, tested for uhplc-ms
acetonitrile, jis special grade, >=99.5%
alcohol determination - acetonitrile, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
acetonitrile, hplc grade, >=99.93%
acetonitrile, analytical standard
acetonitrile, for synthesis of dna, >=99.9% (gc)
acetonitrile, spectrophotometric grade, >=99.5%
acetonitrile, biotech. grade, >=99.93%
acetonitrile, purum, >=99.0% (gc)
residual solvent class 2 - acetonitrile, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
acetonitrile, puriss. p.a., acs reagent, reag. ph. eur., >=99.5% (gc)
acetonitrile, >=99.8%, for hplc
acetonitrile, for hplc-gc, >=99.8% (gc)
acetonitrile, saj first grade, >=99.0%
acetonitrile, for hplc, for uv, >=99.9% (gc)
acetonitrile, reagentplus(r), 99%
acetonitrile, hplc plus, >=99.9%
acetonitrile, for hplc, gradient grade, >=99.9% (gc)
acetonitrile, acs reagent, >=99.5%
acetonitrile, puriss. p.a., acs reagent, >=99.5% (gc)
acetonitrile, for hplc, gradient grade, >=99.9%
acetonitrile, purification grade, 99.8%
acetonitrile, >=99.5% (gc)
acetonitrile, for chromatography
acetonitrile, for dna synthesis
acetonitrile, preparateur, >=99.9% (gc), customized plastic drum
acetonitrile, preparateur, >=99.9% (gc), one-time steel-plastic (sp) drum
acetonitrile, for hplc, >=99.9%
ultrapure acetonitrile, for dna synthesis
acetonitrile, for hplc, gradient grade, >=99.90% (gc)
acetonitrile, anhydrous, zero2(tm), 99.8%
acetonitrile, for uhplc, for mass spectrometry
acetonitrile, lcms grade
acetonitrile, puriss. p.a., acs reagent, 99.8%
acetonitrile, ar, >=99.5%
acetonitrile, vetec(tm) reagent grade, anhydrous, >=99.8%
acetonitrile lc-ms
acetonitrile, puriss., 95%
acetonitrile, p.a., acs reagent, 99.8%
acetonitrile, p.a., dry, 99.9%
acetonitrile, pharmaceutical secondary standard; certified reference material
residual solvent - acetonitrile, pharmaceutical secondary standard; certified reference material
acetonitrile with 0.1% ammonium acetate
J-008497
Q408047
148642-19-7
methylnitrile
acetonitrile for preparative hplc
acetonitrile with 0.1per cent ammonium acetate
STR02933
EN300-21632
acetonitrile 1000 microg/ml in methanol
acetonitrile with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, lc-ms grade
methyl cyanide (mecn)
acetonitrile cluster
acetonitrile (ii)
acetonitrile (mart.)
acetonitrile, hplc reagent

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Acetonitrile (ACN) is a solvent rapidly absorbed through lungs and intestinal tract, and is slowly metabolized to cyanide (CN) by enzymatic processes mediated by CYP2E1."( Borrasca-Fernandes, CF; Branco Pimenta, M; Bucaretchi, F; Costa, JL; De Capitani, EM; Lanaro, R; Linden, R; Mello Moreira, S; Nóbrega, HV; Prado, CC; Soubhia, PC, 2017)
"Haloacetonitriles (HANs) are a chemical class of drinking water disinfection byproducts (DBPs) that form from reactions between disinfectants and nitrogen-containing precursors, the latter more prevalent in water sources impacted by algae bloom and municipal wastewater effluent discharge. "( Komaki, Y; Mariñas, BJ; Plewa, MJ, 2014)
"Haloacetonitriles (HANs) are an important class of drinking water disinfection byproducts (DBPs) that are reactive and can undergo considerable transformation on time scales relevant to system distribution (i.e., from a few hours to a week or more). "( Reckhow, DA; Yu, Y, 2015)
"Acetonitrile stacking is an online concentration method that is distinctive due to its inclusion of a high proportion of organic solvent in sample matrices. "( Fan, Y; Feng, J; He, H; Hu, S; Liu, L; Liu, S; Shi, L; Sun, J, 2016)
"Haloacetonitriles (HANs) are a group of nitrogenous disinfection by-products (DBPs) commonly found in treated water with potential carcinogenic, cytotoxic, and genotoxic risks. "( Chen, B; Shi, W; Wang, L, 2017)
"Acetonitrile, which is a by-product of acrylonitrile synthesis, is the commonly used solvent in ion-pair reversed phase chromatography. "( Brettschneider, F; Günthner, T; Jankowski, J; Jankowski, V; Nierhaus, M; Salem, S; Schulz, A; Zidek, W, 2010)
"Acetonitrile was found to be a compatible solvent that can be used as a solubilizer without suppressing enzymatic activity."( Bergström, ET; Bruce, NC; Goodall, DM; Urban, PL, 2006)
"Acetonitrile is an organic solvent commonly used to increase the solubility of lipophilic substrates for in vitro studies. "( Rodrigues, AD; Shou, M; Tang, C, 2000)
"Acetonitrile is a high-polarity aprotic organic solvent used in DNA synthesizers, HPLC, and electrochemistry. "( Hemmi, A; Kaminuma, T; Morimoto, K; Saitoh, M; Yamamoto, M, 1992)
"Acetonitrile is a high-polarity organic solvent widely used in various chemical industries and laboratories. "( Hashimoto, K, 1991)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"Acetonitrile solvent has been added to the working samples as a sensitivity enhancement agent."( Arbab-Zavar, MH; Ashraf, N; Hashemniaye-Torshizi, R, 2014)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Acetonitrile did not increase the incidence of MNPCE in either bone marrow or peripheral blood in male mice or in peripheral blood in females."( Elliott, BM; Fox, V; Jones, E; Moore, NP, 2001)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Acetonitrile treatment clearly released many carrier-bound molecular species and was superior to ultrafiltration alone for serum proteomic analysis."( Esplin, MS; Graves, SW; Lewis, NE; Merrell, K; Southwick, K; Thulin, CD, 2004)
"The acetonitrile treated sample exhibited the most defined XRD peaks, and no crystalline phase could be observed by XRD of the 0.1 M formamide solution treated sample."( Costanzo, PM; Laszlo, P, 1988)
"The treatment of acetonitrile to less than 0.1 mg l(-1) was achieved with a dilution factor of only 3.4."( Chang, LY; Komada, T; Stringfellow, WT, 2006)

Roles (3)

RoleDescription
polar aprotic solventA solvent with a comparatively high relative permittivity (or dielectric constant), greater than ca. 15, and a sizable permanent dipole moment, that cannot donate suitably labile hydrogen atoms to form strong hydrogen bonds.
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitorAn EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of amidase (EC 3.5.1.4).
NMR chemical shift reference compoundAny compound that produces a peak used to reference an NMR spectrum during data pre-processing.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
aliphatic nitrileAny nitrile derived from an aliphatic compound.
volatile organic compoundAny organic compound having an initial boiling point less than or equal to 250 degreeC (482 degreeF) measured at a standard atmospheric pressure of 101.3 kPa.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (3)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency89.12510.025127.9203501.1870AID651751
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.00170.003041.611522,387.1992AID1159552
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.57800.000627.21521,122.0200AID651741
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioassays (5)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID346025Binding affinity to beta cyclodextrin2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Convenient QSAR model for predicting the complexation of structurally diverse compounds with beta-cyclodextrins.
AID343684Alkane-water partition coefficient, log P of the compound2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 51, Issue:13
Toward prediction of alkane/water partition coefficients.
AID343683Octanol-water partition coefficient, log P of the compound2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 51, Issue:13
Toward prediction of alkane/water partition coefficients.
AID23443Partition coefficient (logP)1985Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 28, Issue:3
Use of physicochemical parameters in distance geometry and related three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationships: a demonstration using Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors.
AID101345Toxicity determined using Golden Orfe Fish Test1991Journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 34, Issue:5
Using theoretical descriptors in quantitative structure-activity relationships: some toxicological indices.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (3,513)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199090 (2.56)18.7374
1990's369 (10.50)18.2507
2000's1114 (31.71)29.6817
2010's1771 (50.41)24.3611
2020's169 (4.81)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials15 (0.40%)5.53%
Reviews21 (0.56%)6.00%
Case Studies17 (0.46%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other3,671 (98.58%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (16)

ArticleYear
Combination of a modified quick, easy, cheap, efficient, rugged, and safe extraction method with a deep eutectic solvent based microwave-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction: Application in extraction and preconcentration of multiclass pestic
Journal of separation science, Volume: 42, Issue: 6
2019
Analysis of 4(5)-methylimidazole in soy sauce by a quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe approach and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Journal of chromatography. A, Mar-15, Volume: 1588
2019
Forced degradation study of racecadotril: Effect of co-solvent, characterization of degradation products by UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS, NMR and cytotoxicity assay.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Sep-05, Volume: 128
2016
Toxicity of drinking water disinfection byproducts: cell cycle alterations induced by the monohaloacetonitriles.
Environmental science & technology, Oct-07, Volume: 48, Issue: 19
2014
Evaluation of two modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS) sample preparation methods for the analysis of baclofen and gabapentin in feeds by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Volume: 88
2014
Determination of 136 pharmaceuticals and hormones in sewage sludge using quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe extraction followed by analysis with liquid chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry.
Journal of chromatography. A, May-17, Volume: 1290
2013
A safe and practical method for the preparation of 7α-thioether and thioester derivatives of spironolactone.
Steroids, Volume: 78, Issue: 1
2013
Use of the modified quick easy cheap effective rugged and safe sample preparation approach for the simultaneous analysis of type A- and B-trichothecenes in wheat flour.
Journal of chromatography. A, Feb-26, Volume: 1217, Issue: 9
2010
Analysis of pesticide residues using the Quick Easy Cheap Effective Rugged and Safe (QuEChERS) pesticide multiresidue method in combination with gas and liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometric detection.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, Volume: 389, Issue: 6
2007
Identification of the region of non-Abeta component (NAC) of Alzheimer's disease amyloid responsible for its aggregation and toxicity.
Journal of neurochemistry, Volume: 78, Issue: 2
2001
Development of a soil extraction procedure for ecotoxicity characterization of energetic compounds.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, Volume: 39, Issue: 3
1998
Acetone potentiation of acute acetonitrile toxicity in rats.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health, Volume: 15, Issue: 5
1985
Developmental toxicity of halogenated acetonitriles: drinking water by-products of chlorine disinfection.
Toxicology, Oct-12, Volume: 46, Issue: 1
1987
Cyanide toxicity from acetonitrile-containing false nail remover.
The American journal of emergency medicine, Volume: 9, Issue: 3
1991
Studies on the mechanism of acetonitrile toxicity. I: Whole body autoradiographic distribution and macromolecular interaction of 2-14C-acetonitrile in mice.
Pharmacology & toxicology, Volume: 70, Issue: 5 Pt 1
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (2)

ArticleYear
Validation of a method for the targeted analysis of 96 drugs in hair by UPLC-MS/MS.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Volume: 88
2014
Using buffer additives to improve analyte stream stability in micro free flow electrophoresis.
Lab on a chip, May-21, Volume: 10, Issue: 10
2010
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (85)

ArticleYear
Towards an accurate method for column void volume determination using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Journal of chromatography. A, Sep-13, Volume: 1706
2023
Evaluation of a linear free energy relationship for the determination of the column void volume in hydrophilic interaction chromatography.
Journal of chromatography. A, Feb-08, Volume: 1638
2021
Microfluidic water-assisted trap focusing method for ultra-large volume injection in reversed-phase nano-liquid chromatography coupled to electron ionization tandem-mass spectrometry.
Journal of chromatography. A, Sep-13, Volume: 1627
2020
Mismatch between sample diluent and eluent: Maintaining integrity of gradient peaks using in silico approaches.
Journal of chromatography. A, Dec-20, Volume: 1608
2019
Peak sharpening limits of solvent-assisted post-column refocusing to enhance detection limits in liquid chromatography.
Journal of chromatography. A, Feb-08, Volume: 1586
2019
Development and validation of a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry assay for AZD3965 in mouse plasma and tumor tissue: Application to pharmacokinetic and breast tumor xenograft studies.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Jun-05, Volume: 155
2018
Using the fundamentals of adsorption to understand peak distortion due to strong solvent effect in hydrophilic interaction chromatography.
Journal of chromatography. A, Mar-17, Volume: 1489
2017
Evaluation of sample extraction methods for minimizing hematocrit effect on whole blood analysis with volumetric absorptive microsampling.
Bioanalysis, Volume: 9, Issue: 4
2017
Analysis of fenretinide and its metabolites in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its application to clinical pharmacokinetics.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Jan-05, Volume: 132
2017
A LC-MS/MS method for the determination of stachyose in rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, May-10, Volume: 123
2016
Highly Sensitive LC-MS-MS Method for the Determination of Tacrine in Rat Plasma: Application to Pharmacokinetic Studies in Rats.
Journal of chromatographic science, Volume: 54, Issue: 3
2016
Determination of dihydromyricetin in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Oct-10, Volume: 114
2015
A validated LC-MS/MS assay for the simultaneous determination of periplocin and its two metabolites, periplocymarin and periplogenin in rat plasma: Application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Oct-10, Volume: 114
2015
Simultaneous determination of febuxostat and its three active metabolites in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a pharmacokinetic study in Chinese healthy volunteers.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Oct-10, Volume: 114
2015
[Combination of programmable temperature vaporizer-large volume injection gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and automated mass spectral deconvolution and identification system for the determination of 32 pesticides in fruits and vegetables].
Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography, Volume: 32, Issue: 12
2014
LC-MS/MS method for the determination of rosiglitazone on rat dried blood spots and rat urine: Application to pharmacokinetics.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Volume: 111
2015
Determination of thymopentin in beagle dog blood by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a preclinical pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of separation science, Volume: 38, Issue: 8
2015
Determination of isobavachalcone in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Mar-25, Volume: 107
2015
Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the determination of phenols by acetonitrile stacking coupled with sweeping-micellar electrokinetic chromatography with large-volume injection.
Journal of chromatography. A, Sep-26, Volume: 1361
2014
Determination of rifampicin in rat plasma by modified large-volume direct injection RAM-HPLC and its application to a pharmcokinetic study.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 29, Issue: 3
2015
Development of a UPLC-MS/MS bioanalytical method for the pharmacokinetic study of (-)-epiafzelechin, a flavan-3-ol with osteoprotective activity, in C57BL/6J mice.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, Sep-15, Volume: 967
2014
Comparison of peak shape in hydrophilic interaction chromatography using acidic salt buffers and simple acid solutions.
Journal of chromatography. A, Jun-20, Volume: 1347
2014
Improving peak shapes with counter gradients in two-dimensional high performance liquid chromatography.
Journal of chromatography. A, Apr-11, Volume: 1337
2014
Effects of large volume injection of aliphatic alcohols as sample diluents on the retention of low hydrophobic solutes in reversed-phase liquid chromatography.
Journal of chromatography. A, Jan-03, Volume: 1323
2014
Approaches to model the retention and peak profile in linear gradient reversed-phase liquid chromatography.
Journal of chromatography. A, Apr-05, Volume: 1284
2013
Validated LC-ESI-MS/MS method for simultaneous quantitation of felodipine and metoprolol in rat plasma: application to a pharmacokinetic study in rats.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 27, Issue: 6
2013
Ternary isocratic mobile phase optimization utilizing resolution Design Space based on retention time and peak width modeling.
Journal of chromatography. A, Jan-18, Volume: 1273
2013
Photoisomerization for a model protonated Schiff base in solution: sloped/peaked conical intersection perspective.
The Journal of chemical physics, Dec-14, Volume: 137, Issue: 22
2012
Pharmacokinetics and brain penetration of LF-3-88, (2-[5-[5-(2(S)-azetidinylmethoxyl)-3-pyridyl]-3-isoxazolyl]ethanol), a selective α4β2-nAChR partial agonist and promising antidepressant.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, Jan-01, Volume: 912
2013
Development and validation of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of four tertiary alkaloids in rat plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Volume: 72
2013
Chromatographic lipophilicity determination using large volume injections of the solvents non-miscible with the mobile phase.
Journal of chromatography. A, Nov-30, Volume: 1266
2012
Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with microvolume spectrophotometry to turn green the 5530 APHA standard method for determining phenols in water and wastewater.
Talanta, Aug-30, Volume: 98
2012
Development of a LC-MS method for quantification of FK-3000 and its application to in vivo pharmacokinetic study in drug development.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Volume: 70
2012
LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis and pharmacokinetics of 6'-hydroxy justicidin A, a potential antitumor active component isolated from Justicia procumbens, in rats.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Volume: 70
2012
A simple and rapid 3D view method for selective and sensitive determination of paclitaxel in micro volume rat plasma by LC-diode array UV and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of chromatographic science, Volume: 50, Issue: 3
2012
Sensitive determination of barbiturates in biological matrix by capillary electrophoresis using online large-volume sample stacking.
Journal of forensic sciences, Volume: 57, Issue: 3
2012
Phase transfer membrane supported liquid-liquid-liquid microextraction combined with large volume sample injection capillary electrophoresis-ultraviolet detection for the speciation of inorganic and organic mercury.
Journal of chromatography. A, Dec-30, Volume: 1218, Issue: 52
2011
Quantitative analysis of atractylenolide I in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS method and its application to pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Jan-25, Volume: 58
2012
Why ultra high performance liquid chromatography produces more tailing peaks than high performance liquid chromatography, why it does not matter and how it can be addressed.
Journal of chromatography. A, Sep-28, Volume: 1218, Issue: 39
2011
Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopic method for the determination of zerumbone in human plasma and its application to pharmacokinetics.
Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS, Volume: 46, Issue: 8
2011
HPLC method for determination of diclofenac in human plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study in Turkey.
Journal of chromatographic science, Volume: 49, Issue: 6
2011
Large-volume sample on-line concentration of angiotensins in non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis.
Electrophoresis, Volume: 32, Issue: 12
2011
Rapid and sensitive determination of vinorelbine in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and its pharmacokinetic application.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, Mar-15, Volume: 879, Issue: 9-10
2011
Quantification of CPT13 in rat plasma using LC-MS/MS for a pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, Mar-01, Volume: 879, Issue: 7-8
2011
Effects of the gradient profile, sample volume and solvent on the separation in very fast gradients, with special attention to the second-dimension gradient in comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography.
Journal of chromatography. A, Apr-15, Volume: 1218, Issue: 15
2011
The role of ion-pairing in peak deformations in overloaded reversed-phase chromatography of peptides.
Journal of chromatography. A, Nov-05, Volume: 1217, Issue: 45
2010
Development and validation of a high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of the novel proteasome inhibitor CEP-18770 in human plasma and its application in a clinical pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS, Volume: 45, Issue: 11
2010
Determination of oxaceprol in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS and its application in a pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Jan-05, Volume: 54, Issue: 1
2011
Determination of cefazedone in human plasma by high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: Application to a pharmacokinetic study on Chinese volunteers.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, Oct-15, Volume: 878, Issue: 28
2010
Determination of the unstable drug otilonium bromide in human plasma by LC-ESI-MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, Oct-15, Volume: 878, Issue: 28
2010
Comparison of common mobile-phase volume markers with polar-group-containing reversed-phase stationary phases.
Journal of separation science, Volume: 33, Issue: 15
2010
Determination of piracetam in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS and its application to pharmacokinetics.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 24, Issue: 10
2010
Approaches to characterise chromatographic column performance based on global parameters accounting for peak broadening and skewness.
Journal of chromatography. A, Apr-02, Volume: 1217, Issue: 14
2010
Peak half-width plots to study the effect of organic solvents on the peak performance of basic drugs in micellar liquid chromatography.
Journal of chromatography. A, Mar-12, Volume: 1217, Issue: 11
2010
An improved LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of 1,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid and its active metabolites in human plasma and its application to a pharmacokinetic study in patients.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 24, Issue: 9
2010
Determination of dexmedetomidine in human plasma using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometric detection: application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Dec-05, Volume: 50, Issue: 5
2009
Optimization and validation of an ion-pair RP-HPLC-UV method for the determination of total free iodine in rabbit plasma: application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 23, Issue: 11
2009
Development and validation of a highly sensitive and robust LC-ESI-MS/MS method for simultaneous quantitation of simvastatin acid, amlodipine and valsartan in human plasma: application to a clinical pharmacokinetic study.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 23, Issue: 6
2009
HPLC determination of irbesartan in human plasma: its application to pharmacokinetic studies.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 23, Issue: 6
2009
Development and validation of an HPLC-DAD method for bis(12)-hupyridone and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Feb-20, Volume: 49, Issue: 2
2009
Peak capacity estimation in isocratic elution.
Journal of chromatography. A, Sep-26, Volume: 1205, Issue: 1-2
2008
Oral and i.v. pharmacokinetics of isosteviol in rats as assessed by a new sensitive LC-MS/MS method.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Nov-04, Volume: 48, Issue: 3
2008
Development and validation of an HPLC method for vancomycin and its application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Nov-04, Volume: 48, Issue: 3
2008
Blood sampling without blood draws for in vivo pharmacokinetic studies in rats.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Aug-05, Volume: 47, Issue: 4-5
2008
Simultaneous determination of harpagoside and cinnamic acid in rat plasma by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and its application to pharmacokinetic studies.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 22, Issue: 1
2008
Determination and pharmacokinetic study of norcantharidin in human serum by HPLC-MS/MS method.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 22, Issue: 1
2008
Gradient elution separation and peak capacity of columns packed with porous shell particles.
Journal of chromatography. A, Sep-07, Volume: 1163, Issue: 1-2
2007
Prediction of peak shape in hydro-organic and micellar-organic liquid chromatography as a function of mobile phase composition.
Journal of chromatography. A, Sep-07, Volume: 1163, Issue: 1-2
2007
Simultaneous determination of sildenafil and N-desmethyl sildenafil in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography method using electrochemical detection with application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Jan-17, Volume: 43, Issue: 2
2007
On-line low-volume transesterification-based assay for immobilized lipases.
Journal of biotechnology, Dec-01, Volume: 126, Issue: 4
2006
Stearic acid solubility and cubic phase volume.
Chemistry and physics of lipids, Volume: 142, Issue: 1-2
2006
Effect of sample solvent on the chromatographic peak shape of analytes eluted under reversed-phase liquid chromatogaphic conditions.
Journal of chromatography. A, Jun-30, Volume: 1119, Issue: 1-2
2006
HPLC method for analysis of a new 1,4-dihydropyridine: application to pharmacokinetic study in rabbit.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Feb-13, Volume: 40, Issue: 2
2006
HPLC determination and pharmacokinetic studies of salvianolic acid B in rat plasma after oral administration of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae extract.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 19, Issue: 1
2005
Determination of piceatannol in rat serum and liver microsomes: pharmacokinetics and phase I and II biotransformation.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 18, Issue: 8
2004
Simple and extractionless high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of rosiglitazone in human plasma and application to pharmacokinetics in humans.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 18, Issue: 8
2004
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of liposomal nystatin in plasma and tissues for pharmacokinetic and tissue distribution studies.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, Nov-26, Volume: 735, Issue: 1
1999
Determination of low levels of an antioxidant in polyolefins by large-volume injection temperature-programmed packed capillary liquid chromatography.
Journal of chromatography. A, Dec-09, Volume: 864, Issue: 1
1999
Determination of zolpidem in serum microsamples by high-performance liquid chromatography and its application to pharmacokinetics in rats.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, Nov-12, Volume: 734, Issue: 2
1999
Chemometric approach to the treatment of benzodiazepine separation and peak broadening in capillary electrophoresis.
Journal of chromatography. A, Jul-23, Volume: 849, Issue: 2
1999
A high-performance liquid chromatographic assay for the determination of itraconazole concentration using solid-phase extraction and small sample volume.
Therapeutic drug monitoring, Volume: 17, Issue: 5
1995
Determination of alprazolam and its major metabolites in serum microsamples by high-performance liquid chromatography and its application to pharmacokinetics in rats.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications, Mar-18, Volume: 654, Issue: 1
1994
Assay of ibuprofen in human plasma by rapid and sensitive reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography:application to a single dose pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of chromatographic science, Volume: 29, Issue: 1
1991
Liquid chromatography assay for amlodipine: chemical stability and pharmacokinetics in rabbits.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Volume: 9, Issue: 7
1991
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (14)

ArticleYear
Polymorphic properties and dissolution profile of efavirenz due to solvents recrystallization.
Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 32, Issue: 3
2019
Development and validation of a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry assay for AZD3965 in mouse plasma and tumor tissue: Application to pharmacokinetic and breast tumor xenograft studies.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Jun-05, Volume: 155
2018
[Determination of equilibrium solubility and n-octanol/water partition coefficient of pulchinenosiden D by HPLC].
Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica, Volume: 39, Issue: 9
2014
Ultra high performance liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry based identification of steroid esters in serum and plasma: an efficient strategy to detect natural steroids abuse in breeding and racing animals.
Journal of chromatography. A, Apr-05, Volume: 1284
2013
Pharmacokinetics and brain penetration of LF-3-88, (2-[5-[5-(2(S)-azetidinylmethoxyl)-3-pyridyl]-3-isoxazolyl]ethanol), a selective α4β2-nAChR partial agonist and promising antidepressant.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, Jan-01, Volume: 912
2013
LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis and pharmacokinetics of 6'-hydroxy justicidin A, a potential antitumor active component isolated from Justicia procumbens, in rats.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Volume: 70
2012
Simple and rapid HPLC-UV method using an ultrafine particle octadecylsilane for determination of residual fentanyl in applied Durotep MT transdermal matrix patches and its clinical application.
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, Volume: 60, Issue: 1
2012
Stability-indicating ultra-performance liquid chromatography method for the estimation of thymoquinone and its application in biopharmaceutical studies.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 25, Issue: 5
2011
Oral and i.v. pharmacokinetics of isosteviol in rats as assessed by a new sensitive LC-MS/MS method.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Nov-04, Volume: 48, Issue: 3
2008
Stability and in vitro release profile of enalapril maleate from different commercially available tablets: possible therapeutic implications.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Aug-05, Volume: 47, Issue: 4-5
2008
High throughput UV method for the estimation of thermodynamic solubility and the determination of the solubility in biorelevant media.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mar-03, Volume: 33, Issue: 3
2008
Novel ultra-rapid freezing particle engineering process for enhancement of dissolution rates of poorly water-soluble drugs.
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, Volume: 65, Issue: 1
2007
Quantitation of an orally available thrombin inhibitor in rat, monkey and human plasma and in human urine by high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorescent post-column derivatization of arginine.
Journal of chromatography. A, Feb-21, Volume: 762, Issue: 1-2
1997
Partition behavior of anilines in bulk-phase and high-performance liquid chromatographic systems: influence on correlation with biological constants.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 81, Issue: 7
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (47)

ArticleYear
RP-HPLC based method for the determination of Tamsulosin HCl in API, Prepared dosage form and spiked plasma.
Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 32, Issue: 6(Suppleme
2019
An Orthogonal Approach for Determination of Acetamide Content in Pharmaceutical Drug Substance and Base-Contaminated Acetonitrile by GC and GC-MS External Method.
Journal of chromatographic science, Oct-17, Volume: 57, Issue: 9
2019
Polymorphic properties and dissolution profile of efavirenz due to solvents recrystallization.
Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 32, Issue: 3
2019
Validated Stability Indicating High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Lesinurad.
Journal of chromatographic science, Apr-01, Volume: 56, Issue: 4
2018
Kinetic Profiling of the Hydrolytic Reaction of Benazepril: Metabolic Pathway Simulation.
Journal of AOAC International, Jul-01, Volume: 101, Issue: 4
2018
Reliable and Easy-To-Use Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Method for Simultaneous Analysis of Fluconazole, Isavuconazole, Itraconazole, Hydroxy-Itraconazole, Posaconazole, and Voriconazole in Human Plasma and Serum.
Therapeutic drug monitoring, Volume: 39, Issue: 5
2017
Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography in analysis of granisetron HCl and its related substances. Retention mechanisms and method development.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, May-10, Volume: 123
2016
Matrix effect on leaching of Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) from epoxy resin based inner lacquer of aluminium tubes into semi-solid dosage forms.
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, Volume: 101
2016
An Efficient Ion-Pair Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Some H2 Receptor Antagonists.
Journal of chromatographic science, Volume: 54, Issue: 3
2016
Dissipation behaviour of spinosad in polyhouse grown tomato under mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh, India.
Environmental monitoring and assessment, Volume: 187, Issue: 3
2015
Sequential cloud-point extraction for toxicological screening analysis of medicaments in human plasma by high pressure liquid chromatography with diode array detector.
Journal of chromatography. A, Oct-18, Volume: 1312
2013
Chemometrically assissted optimization and validation of RP-HPLC method for the analysis of itraconazole and its impurities.
Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia), Volume: 63, Issue: 2
2013
Quantitative determination of the Fusarium mycotoxins beauvericin, enniatin A, A1, B and B1 in pig plasma using high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Talanta, Mar-15, Volume: 106
2013
Effects of solvents and crystallization conditions on the polymorphic behaviors and dissolution rates of valsartan.
Archives of pharmacal research, Volume: 35, Issue: 7
2012
Rapid enantiomeric separation and simultaneous determination of phenethylamines by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence and mass spectrometric detection: application to the analysis of illicit drugs distributed in the Japanese ma
Drug testing and analysis, Volume: 4, Issue: 12
2012
Simultaneous HPTLC and RP-HPLC methods for determination of bumadizone in the presence of its alkaline-induced degradation product.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 26, Issue: 10
2012
Rapid simultaneous determination of voriconazole and its N-oxide in human plasma using an isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography method and its clinical application.
Clinical biochemistry, Volume: 45, Issue: 1-2
2012
Stability indicating LC method for the simultaneous determination of amlodipine and olmesartan in dosage form.
Journal of chromatographic science, Volume: 48, Issue: 7
2010
Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry sensitivity enhancement via online sample dilution and trapping: applications in microdosing and dried blood spot (DBS) bioanalysis.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, Sep-15, Volume: 24, Issue: 17
2010
Combined effect of polarity and pH on the chromatographic behavior of some angiotensin II receptor antagonists and optimization of their determination in pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Nov-02, Volume: 53, Issue: 3
2010
Dissipation and residues of nicosulfuron in corn and soil under field conditions.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, Volume: 85, Issue: 1
2010
A simple and rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of bisoprolol fumarate and hydrochlorothiazide in a tablet dosage form.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Nov-04, Volume: 48, Issue: 3
2008
Oral and i.v. pharmacokinetics of isosteviol in rats as assessed by a new sensitive LC-MS/MS method.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Nov-04, Volume: 48, Issue: 3
2008
Blood sampling without blood draws for in vivo pharmacokinetic studies in rats.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Aug-05, Volume: 47, Issue: 4-5
2008
Assay of artemether, methylparaben and propylparaben in a formulated paediatric antimalarial dry suspension.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Jan-17, Volume: 43, Issue: 2
2007
Simultaneous determination of sildenafil and N-desmethyl sildenafil in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography method using electrochemical detection with application to a pharmacokinetic study.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Jan-17, Volume: 43, Issue: 2
2007
Development and validation of a reversed-phase HPLC method for the determination of ezetimibe in pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Sep-15, Volume: 39, Issue: 3-4
2005
Determination of tramadol hydrochloride in ampoule dosage forms by using UV spectrophotometric and HPLC-DAD methods in methanol and water media.
Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989), Volume: 60, Issue: 2
2005
Determination of lovastatin and simvastatin in pharmaceutical dosage forms by MEKC.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Jul-20, Volume: 29, Issue: 4
2002
Determination of the nutraceutical, glucosamine hydrochloride, in raw materials, dosage forms and plasma using pre-column derivatization with ultraviolet HPLC.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Volume: 20, Issue: 5
1999
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of stabilized 4-hydroxyifosfamide in human plasma and erythrocytes.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, Sep-25, Volume: 716, Issue: 1-2
1998
Separation of paclitaxel and related taxanes by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.
Analytical chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 70, Issue: 5
1998
Determination of pentobarbital and pentobarbital sodium in bulk drug substance and dosage forms by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Volume: 16, Issue: 1
1997
Sweat testing for heroin and metabolites in a heroin maintenance program.
Clinical chemistry, Volume: 43, Issue: 5
1997
Quantitative analysis of cefradine by liquid chromatography on poly(styrene-divinylbenzene).
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Volume: 11, Issue: 2
1993
Chromatographic analysis of selected tetracyclines from dosage forms and bulk drug substance using polymeric columns with acidic mobile phases.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Volume: 12, Issue: 5
1994
Acetone potentiation of acute acetonitrile toxicity in rats.
Journal of toxicology and environmental health, Volume: 15, Issue: 5
1985
Evaluation of the teratogenic potential of three aliphatic nitriles in the rat.
Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Volume: 7, Issue: 1
1986
Acetonitrile serum concentrations and cyanide blood levels in a case of suicidal oral acetonitrile ingestion.
Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, Volume: 29, Issue: 4
1991
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (9)

ArticleYear
Determination of finasteride and its metabolite in urine by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with field-enhanced sample stacking and sweeping.
Journal of chromatography. A, Apr-27, Volume: 1547
2018
Solid-phase extraction in combination with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis: the ultra-trace determination of 10 antibiotics in water samples.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, Volume: 408, Issue: 6
2016
Hydrophilic interaction chromatography combined with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction as a preconcentration tool for the simultaneous determination of the panel of underivatized neurotransmitters in human urine samples.
Journal of chromatography. A, Jan-29, Volume: 1431
2016
Salting-out assisted liquid-liquid extraction combined with capillary HPLC for the determination of sulfonylurea herbicides in environmental water and banana juice samples.
Talanta, Volume: 127
2014
Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography for the simultaneous determination of 25 sulfonamide and quinolone antibiotics in water samples.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Mar-05, Volume: 75
2013
Dispersive solid-phase extraction cleanup combined with accelerated solvent extraction for the determination of carbamate pesticide residues in Radix Glycyrrhizae samples by UPLC-MS-MS.
Journal of chromatographic science, Volume: 49, Issue: 9
2011
Development and optimization of simplified LC-MS/MS quantification of 25-hydroxyvitamin D using protein precipitation combined with on-line solid phase extraction (SPE).
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, Feb-01, Volume: 883-884
2012
Phase transfer membrane supported liquid-liquid-liquid microextraction combined with large volume sample injection capillary electrophoresis-ultraviolet detection for the speciation of inorganic and organic mercury.
Journal of chromatography. A, Dec-30, Volume: 1218, Issue: 52
2011
Characterization of gel-separated glycoproteins using two-step proteolytic digestion combined with sequential microcolumns and mass spectrometry.
Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, Volume: 4, Issue: 2
2005
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]