A depsipeptide in which the amino and hydroxy carboxylic acid residues are connected in a ring.
| Member | Definition | Role |
|---|
| 6,18,30-trimethyl-3,9,12,15,21,24,27,33,36-nona(propan-2-yl)-1,7,13,19,25,31-hexaoxa-4,10,16,22,28,34-hexazacyclohexatriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-dodecone | | 6,18,30-trimethyl-3,9,12,15,21,24,27,33,36-nona(propan-2-yl)-1,7,13,19,25,31-hexaoxa-4,10,16,22,28,34-hexazacyclohexatriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-dodecone |
| bassianolide | A cyclodepsipeptide consisting of a cyclic tetramer of the depsipeptide D-Hiv-N-methyl-L-leucine (where D-Hiv = D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleric acid). Found in the fungal species Beauveria bassiana and Verticillium lecanii, it has insecticidal properties and is used as a commercial biopesticide to control of insects of agricultural, veterinary and medical significance. For elucidation of the structure, see Suzuki et al., Tetrahedron Lett. 1977 v25, 2167-2170. | bassianolide |
| beauvericin | A trimeric cyclodepsipeptide composed from alternating methylphenylalanyl and hydroxyvaleryl residues. | beauvericin |
| callipeltin a | A 10-membered cyclodepsipeptide containing four amino acids in the L- configuration, Ala, Leu, Thr (2 residues); one (Arg) in the D-configuration; two N-methyl amino acids, N-MeAla and N-MeGln; a methoxy tyrosine, a 3, 4-dimethyl-L-glutamine, and a 4-amino-7-guanidino-2,3 dihydroxypentanoic acid (AGDHE), formally derived from L-Arg. It is obtained from the shallow water sponge Callipelta and has been found to show activity against HIV virus. | callipeltin A |
| dactinomycin | | 2-amino-4,6-dimethyl-3-oxo-N1,N9-bis[7,11,14-trimethyl-2,5,9,12,15-pentaoxo-3,10-di(propan-2-yl)-8-oxa-1,4,11,14-tetrazabicyclo[14.3.0]nonadecan-6-yl]phenoxazine-1,9-dicarboxamide |
| Destruxin B | | Destruxin B |
| destruxin e | | Destruxin E |
| echinomycin | | Quinomycin A |
| elisidepsin | A synthetic cyclodepsipeptide derived from a marine metabolite that exhibits antineoplastic properties. | elisidepsin |
| fengycin | | Fengycin |
| FR900359 | | FR900359 |
| globomycin | | Globomycin |
| grassypeptolide | A 31-membered macrocyclic cyclodepsipeptide isolated from the cyanobacterium Lyngbya confervoides and has been shown to exhibit antineoplastic activity. | grassypeptolide |
| jaspamide b | A cyclodepsipeptide isolated from Jaspis splendens. A derivative of jaspamide, it exhibits anti-tumour activity. | jaspamide B |
| jasplakinolide | A cyclodepsipeptide isolated from Jaspis splendens and has been shown to exhibit antineoplastic activity. It is an actin polymerization and stabilization inducer. | jaspamide |
| papuamide b | A cyclodepsipeptide that is isolated from Papua New Guinea collections of the marine sponges Theonella mirabilis and Theonella swinhoei. It exhbits anti-HIV-1 activity and cytotoxicity against some human cancer cell lines. | papuamide B |
| prunustatin a | | Prunustatin A |
| quinupristin | | Quinupristin |
| respirantin | A cyclodepsipeptide isolated from Streptomyces and Kitasatospora and has been shown to exhibit antimicrobial and antineoplastic activity. | respirantin |
| romidepsin | A cyclodepsipeptide consisting of the cyclic disulfide of (2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoyl, L-valyl, (3S,4E)-3-hydroxy-7-sulfanylhept-4-enoyl, D-valyl and D-cysteinyl residues coupled in sequence and cyclised head-to tail. | romidepsin |
| streptogramin b | A cyclodepsipeptide that is (together with pristinamycin IIA) a component of pristinamycin, an oral streptogramin antibiotic produced by Streptomyces pristinaespiralis. Pristinamycin exhibits bactericidal activity against Gram positive organisms including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. | pristinamycin IA |
| surfactin A | A cyclodepsipeptide that is N-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-11-methyldodecanoyl]-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-leucyl-D-leucyl-L-valyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-D-leucyl-L-leucine in which the C-terminal carboxy group has been lactonised by condensation with the alcoholic hydroxy group. | surfactin A |
| surfactin c | A cyclodepsipeptide that is N-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-13-methyltetradecanoyl]-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-leucyl-D-leucyl-L-valyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-D-leucyl-L-leucine in which the C-terminal carboxy group has been lactonised by condensation with the alcoholic hydroxy group. | surfactin C |
| teixobactin | A cyclodepsipeptide that is isolated from the previously unculturable bacterial species Eleftheria terrae and is active against gram-positive bacteria. | teixobactin |
| thailandepsin a | | Thailandepsin A |
| valinomycin | A twelve-membered cyclodepsipeptide composed of three repeating D-alpha-hydroxyisovaleryl-D-valyl-L-lactoyl-L-valyl units joined in sequence. An antibiotic found in several Streptomyces strains. | valinomycin |
| vinylamycin | A 15-membered cyclodepsipeptide isolated from Streptomyces sp.M1982-63F1. It exhibits moderate activity against Gram-positive bacteria. | vinylamycin |
| virginiamycin factor s1 | A cyclodepsipeptide that is N-(3-hydroxypicolinoyl)-L-threonyl-D-alpha-aminobutyryl-L-prolyl-N-methyl-L-phenylalanyl-4-oxo-L-pipecoloyl-L-2-phenylglycine in which the carboxy group of the 2-phenylglycine moiety has undergone formal intramolecular condensation with the hydroxy group of the N-(3-hydroxypicolinoyl)-L-threonyl to give the corresponding 19-membered ring lactone. It is one of the two major components of the antibacterial drug virginiamycin, produced by Streptomyces virginiae, S. loidensis, S. mitakaensis, S. pristina-spiralis, S. ostreogriseus, and others. | virginiamycin S1 |