Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metronidazole and Periodontitis

metronidazole has been researched along with Periodontitis in 333 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Periodontitis: Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" A single-blind clinical trial was carried out in 13 patients with adult periodontitis to compare the effects of subgingival application of metronidazole dental gel with those of subgingival scaling."10.18Comparison of the clinical effects of subgingival application of metronidazole 25% gel and scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis. ( Awartani, FA; Zulqarnain, BJ, 1998)
"Despite the body of evidence supporting the clinical benefits of metronidazole (MTZ) and amoxicillin (AMX) in the treatment of young patients with periodontitis, the microbiological outcomes of this antibiotic protocol have been less explored."9.69Microbiological effects of amoxicillin plus metronidazole in the treatment of young patients with Stages III and IV periodontitis: A secondary analysis from a 1-year double-blinded placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. ( Barão, VAR; de Figueiredo, LC; Duarte, PM; Faveri, M; Feres, M; Mestnik, MJ; Retamal-Valdes, B; Souza, JGS, 2023)
"In generalized periodontitis stage III/grade C, a clinically relevant lower percentage of disease progression after adjunctive systemic amoxicillin/metronidazole was observed compared to placebo (PLAC: 9."9.69Clinical benefits of systemic amoxicillin/metronidazole may depend on periodontitis stage and grade: An exploratory sub-analysis of the ABPARO trial. ( Ehmke, B; Eickholz, P; Göde, M; Harks, I; Kaner, D; Kim, TS; Koch, R; Kocher, T; Lorenz, K; Meyle, J; Nickles, K; Schlagenhauf, U, 2023)
"Systemically healthy patients, with stages III-IV, grades B-C periodontitis, were randomly assigned to receive metronidazole or placebo adjunctive to periodontal surgery, after subgingival instrumentation."9.51Adjunctive efficacy of systemic metronidazole in the surgical treatment of periodontitis: a double-blind parallel randomized clinical trial. ( Collins, JR; Figuero, E; González, R; Herrera, D; Marín, MJ; Ogando, G; Sanz, M, 2022)
"The aim of this study was to perform a 5-year follow-up analysis of a previously-published randomized trial (RCT) evaluating the 2-years effects of metronidazole (MTZ) plus amoxicillin (AMX) as adjuncts to scaling and root planing (SRP) in the treatment of periodontitis in type 2 diabetic patients."9.41Metronidazole and amoxicillin for patients with periodontitis and diabetes mellitus: 5-year secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. ( Cruz, DFD; da Silva, HDP; Duarte, PM; Feres, M; Figueiredo, LC; Miranda, TS; Retamal-Valdes, B, 2021)
"To determine the efficacy of clindamycin compared with amoxicillin-metronidazole after a 7-day regimen during nonsurgical treatment of periodontitis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus."9.34Efficacy of clindamycin compared with amoxicillin-metronidazole after a 7-day regimen in the treatment of periodontitis in patients with diabetes: a randomized clinical trial. ( Espinel-Bermudez, MC; Gómez-Sandoval, JR; Hernández-González, SO; Mariaud-Schmidt, R; Martínez-Rodríguez, V; Mercado-Sesma, AR; Morgado-Castillo, KC; Robles-Cervantes, JA, 2020)
" We hypothesize, if variables fall below or exceed these threshold levels, systemic amoxicillin/metronidazole may contribute to reducing progression of periodontitis."9.30Clinical benefits of systemic amoxicillin/metronidazole may depend on periodontitis severity and patients' age: An exploratory sub-analysis of the ABPARO trial. ( Ehmke, B; Eickholz, P; Harks, I; Harmsen, D; Hoffmann, T; Kaner, D; Kim, TS; Koch, R; Kocher, T; Meyle, J; Schlagenhauf, U, 2019)
"To evaluate the clinical outcomes 12 months after systemic administration of amoxicillin (AMX) and metronidazole (MET) adjunctive to subgingival debridement (SD) in patients with severe chronic periodontitis (sChP)."9.24One year results of a randomized controlled clinical study evaluating the effects of non-surgical periodontal therapy of chronic periodontitis in conjunction with three or seven days systemic administration of amoxicillin/metronidazole. ( Arweiler, NB; Cosgarea, R; Heumann, C; Juncar, R; Lascu, L; Salvi, GE; Sculean, A; Tristiu, R, 2017)
"Systemic amoxicillin-metronidazole was proven to be effective in managing periodontitis in systemically healthy patients."9.22Efficacy of Systemic Amoxicillin-Metronidazole in Periodontitis Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials. ( Mugri, MH, 2022)
"The aim of this study was to assess the changes occurring in subgingival biofilm composition and in the periodontal clinical parameters of subjects with periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) treated by means of scaling and root planing (SRP) only or combined with systemic metronidazole (MTZ) and amoxicillin (AMX)."9.22Amoxicillin Plus Metronidazole Therapy for Patients with Periodontitis and Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-year Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Duarte, PM; Faveri, M; Feres, M; Figueiredo, LC; Maciel, SS; Miranda, TS; Tamashiro, NS, 2016)
"This paper aimed to study the effect of metronidazole sustained-release film combined with minocycline hydrochloride on treating periodontitis."9.20Clinical picture of combination therapy (metronidazole sustained release film with minocycine hydrochloride) in periodontitis. ( Yang, Z, 2015)
"The aim is to explore the optimal drug dose and duration of adjunctive Amoxicillin-plus-Metronidazole (AMX/MET) to full-mouth scaling and planing (FMSRP) in periodontitis."9.12The effect of drug dose and duration of adjuvant Amoxicillin-plus-Metronidazole to full-mouth scaling and root planing in periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Hu, J; Zhao, H; Zhao, L, 2021)
" The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of chitosan, both as a carrier in gel form and as an active agent in the treatment of chronic periodontitis (CP)."9.12Application of chitosan gel in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. ( Akncbay, H; Ay, ZY; Senel, S, 2007)
"To determine the effect of metronidazole plus amoxicillin (M+A) as the sole therapy, on the subgingival microbiota of chronic periodontitis."9.12Effects of metronidazole plus amoxicillin as the only therapy on the microbiological and clinical parameters of untreated chronic periodontitis. ( Da Silva, I; Haffajee, AD; Japlit, MR; López, NJ; Socransky, SS, 2006)
"The aims of the present study were to evaluate the clinical efficacy of, and to monitor microbiologically, repeated oral hygiene instructions alone or in combination with metronidazole 25% gel or subgingival scaling with or without metronidazole gel in treatment of new, residual or recurrent periodontal pockets in previously treated adult periodontitis patients."9.12Repeated oral hygiene instructions alone, or in combination with metronidazole dental gel with or without subgingival scaling in adult periodontitis patients: a one-year clinical study. ( Corbet, EF; Lee, DH; Zee, KY, 2006)
"Subgingival application of chlorhexidine via a controlled-delivery device (CHX chip) improves the clinical outcome of scaling/root planing (SRP) in therapy for chronic periodontitis."9.12Controlled-delivery chlorhexidine chip versus amoxicillin/metronidazole as adjunctive antimicrobial therapy for generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. ( Bernimoulin, JP; Friedmann, A; Hopfenmüller, W; Kaner, D; Kleber, BM, 2007)
"The current investigation evaluated the clinical effects of scaling and root planing (SRP) alone or in combination with systemic metronidazole and/or repeated professional removal of supragingival plaque in subjects with chronic periodontitis."9.11Scaling and root planing, systemic metronidazole and professional plaque removal in the treatment of chronic periodontitis in a Brazilian population. I. clinical results. ( Carvalho, LH; D'Avila, GB; Feres, M; Haffajee, AD; Leão, A; Socransky, SS, 2004)
"Previous studies have shown that metronidazole, alone or in combination with spiramycin (250 mg/1 500 000 units, three times/day), is an effective treatment for active periodontitis, although the dose of metronidazole currently used (750 mg/day) could provide concentrations in gingival crevice fluid that are too low for the MICs of the involved pathogens."9.11Concentrations and in vivo antibacterial activity of spiramycin and metronidazole in patients with periodontitis treated with high-dose metronidazole and the spiramycin/metronidazole combination. ( Barthet, P; Brumpt, I; Duffaut, D; Poulet, PP, 2005)
"The current investigation evaluated changes in levels and proportions of 39 bacterial species in subgingival plaque samples after scaling and root planing (SRP) alone or in combination with systemic metronidazole and/or professional cleaning in subjects with chronic periodontitis."9.11Scaling and root planing, systemic metronidazole and professional plaque removal in the treatment of chronic periodontitis in a Brazilian population II--microbiological results. ( Carvalho, LH; D'Avila, GB; Feres, M; Gonçalves, C; Haffajee, AD; Leão, A; Socransky, SS, 2005)
"The objective of this study was to assess the adjunctive clinical effect of the administration of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in the non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAP)."9.11Adjunctive benefits of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Griffiths, GS; Guerrero, A; Laurell, L; Moles, DR; Nibali, L; Suvan, J; Tonetti, MS, 2005)
"The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival application of 25% metronidazole dental gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) in the treatment of adult periodontitis."9.09Comparative clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival metronidazole application in adult periodontitis; 12-months results. ( Bilgiç, A; Buduneli, E; Evrenosoglu, E; Tünger, A, 2001)
"The aim of this double-blind, parallel study was to evaluate the adjunctive effects of systemically administered amoxicillin and metronidazole in a group of adult periodontitis patients who also received supra- and subgingival debridement."9.09Amoxicillin plus metronidazole in the treatment of adult periodontitis patients. A double-blind placebo-controlled study. ( Timmerman, MF; Van der Velden, U; Van der Weijden, GA; Van Winkelhoff, AJ; Winkel, EG, 2001)
"In this article the clinical and microbiological effects of systemic metronidazole in the treatment of refractory periodontitis in adult patients is discussed."9.09[Metronidazole in the treatment of refractory periodontitis]. ( van Winkelhoff, AJ; Vangsted, T; Winkel, EG, 2000)
"The present study describes results on selected clinical and microbiological parameters obtained by treatment with local (Elyzol) and systemic (Flagyl) use of metronidazole alone and/or mechanical subgingival debridement in adult periodontitis."9.08A clinical and microbiological evaluation of systemic and local metronidazole delivery in adult periodontitis patients. ( Acar, O; Büget, E; Kadir, T; Kuru, B; Noyan, U; Yilmaz, S, 1997)
"The Effect on the subgingival microflora of a single topical administration of a 95% collagen and 5% metronidazole device in combination with debridement was investigated in 30 adult periodontitis patients in comparison with mechanical treatment alone."9.08Effects of combined topical metronidazole and mechanical treatment on the subgingival flora in deep periodontal pockets in cuspids and bicuspids. ( Bitton, C; Charbit, Y; Fosse, T; Hannoun, L; Hitzig, C, 1997)
"The present study describes selected clinical and microbiological results obtained by treatment with local (Elyzol) and systemic (Flagyl) use of metronidazole alone and/or mechanical subgingival debridement in early onset periodontitis (EOP)."9.08A clinical and microbiological evaluation of systemic and local metronidazole delivery in early onset periodontitis patients. ( Acar, O; Büget, E; Kadir, T; Kuru, B; Noyan, U; Yilmaz, S, 1996)
"Fifty-two adult periodontitis patients were treated by the tablets of tinidazole (TNZ), and 23 patients treated by metronidazole (MNZ) served as control group."9.08[The effect of tinidazole in the treatment of adult periodontitis]. ( Chen, L; Ni, K; Wang, R, 1996)
"To compare clinical and microbiological responses following non-surgical treatment of moderate to advanced adult periodontitis using subgingival scaling with and without adjunctive topical or systemic metronidazole."9.08Adjunctive systemic and locally delivered metronidazole in the treatment of periodontitis: a controlled clinical study. ( Matthews, JP; Palmer, RM; Wilson, RF, 1998)
"The present study was performed to assess and compare the clinical healing and the microbiological findings following local application of metronidazole or tetracycline to augment subgingival scaling in previously untreated adult periodontitis sites."9.08Effects of topical metronidazole and tetracycline in treatment of adult periodontitis. ( Böe, OE; Bruun, G; Lie, T, 1998)
"A randomized, double-blind, clinical study was done to assess the microbiological and clinical effects of metronidazole plus amoxicillin (M+A) as the only therapy in 46 patients with moderate to advanced progressive adult periodontitis."9.08Effects of metronidazole plus amoxicillin in progressive untreated adult periodontitis: results of a single 1-week course after 2 and 4 months. ( Gamonal, JA; López, NJ, 1998)
"In this study, we evaluated the microbiological and clinical effects of mechanical debridement in combination with metronidazole and amoxicillin therapy in 48 patients with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis, 3 months and at least 24 months after active treatment."9.07Microbiological and clinical effects of metronidazole and amoxicillin in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis. A 2-year evaluation. ( de Graaff, J; Douqué, NH; Pavicić, MJ; Steures, RW; van Winkelhoff, AJ, 1994)
"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects of a single application of a 5% metronidazole collagen device in periodontal pockets deeper than 5 mm, in association with debridement and without reinforcement of home care and hygiene as practiced by the patient at any time."9.07Topical metronidazole as an adjunct to subgingival debridement in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. ( Bitton, C; Charbit, Y; Fosse, T; Hannoun, L; Hitzig, C; Teboul, M; Varonne, R, 1994)
"The aim of the study was to compare the clinical and microbiological effects of topical application of a metronidazole gel and a single session of subgingival scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis."9.07Comparative clinical and microbiological effects of topical subgingival application of metronidazole 25% dental gel and scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis. ( Karring, T; Kilian, M; Pedrazzoli, V, 1992)
"A newly developed metronidazole 25% dental gel was compared with subgingival scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis."9.07Clinical responses to subgingival application of a metronidazole 25% gel compared to the effect of subgingival scaling in adult periodontitis. ( Ainamo, J; Ellingsen, BH; Hansen, BF; Johansson, LA; Karring, T; Kisch, J; Lie, T; Paunio, K; Stoltze, K, 1992)
"The efficacy of metronidazole and doxycycline in preventing recurrent periodontitis was studied in 23 patients."9.07Serial doxycycline and metronidazole in prevention of recurrent periodontitis in high-risk patients. ( Aitken, S; Birek, P; Kulkarni, GV; Lee, WL; McCulloch, CA, 1992)
"The effect of adjunctive systemic metronidazole was studied in patients with moderate and advanced periodontitis recalcitrant to comprehensive non-surgical treatment."9.06The effect of systemic metronidazole after non-surgical treatment in moderate and advanced periodontitis in young adults. ( Engström, PE; Frithiof, L; Nedlich, U; Rubin, B; Söder, B; Söder, PO; Wikner, S; Wouters, F, 1990)
"Meta-analysis was used to assess the effectiveness of local delivery of metronidazole alone or as an adjunct to mechanical therapy in patients with chronic periodontitis."8.82Meta-analysis of local metronidazole in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. ( Angelillo, IF; Bianco, A; Nobile, CG; Pavia, M, 2004)
"The purpose of this meta-analysis was to provide a quantitative overview of clinical trials assessing the use of systemic metronidazole (S-MET) as an adjunct to scaling and root planning (S&RP) in the treatment of adult periodontitis."8.79Meta-analysis of the effect of systemic metronidazole as an adjunct to scaling and root planing for adult periodontitis. ( Beck, JD; Elter, JR; Lawrence, HP; Offenbacher, S, 1997)
"Mechanical treatment associated with metronidazole and amoxicillin promoted a beneficial change in the microbiome of young individuals with severe periodontitis."8.02Microbiome changes in young periodontitis patients treated with adjunctive metronidazole and amoxicillin. ( Bittinger, K; Faveri, M; Feres, M; Fermiano, D; Figueiredo, LC; Lee, JJ; Mayer, MPA; Retamal-Valdes, B; Teles, F, 2021)
"The aim of this follow-up study was, to compare the effects of mechanical periodontal therapy with or without adjunctive amoxicillin and metronidazole on the subgingival microbiome of smokers with periodontitis using 16S rDNA amplicon next generation sequencing."7.96Significant Short-Term Shifts in the Microbiomes of Smokers With Periodontitis After Periodontal Therapy With Amoxicillin & Metronidazole as Revealed by 16S rDNA Amplicon Next Generation Sequencing. ( Ehmke, B; Eickholz, P; Hagenfeld, D; Harks, I; Harmsen, D; Kaner, D; Kim, TS; Kocher, T; Lorenz, K; Matern, J; Meyle, J; Prior, K; Schlagenhauf, U, 2020)
"This study aimed to develop pH-responsive polylactide-glycolic acid co-polymer and chitosan (PLGA/chitosan) nanosphere as an inflammation-responsive vehicle and evaluate the potential of the nanosphere encapsulating metronidazole, an antibiotic, and N-phenacylthiazolium bromide (PTB), a host modulator, for treating periodontitis."7.88Modulation of periodontitis progression using pH-responsive nanosphere encapsulating metronidazole or N-phenacylthialzolium bromide. ( Chang, PC; Feng, F; Lin, JH; Wang, CH; Yu, MC, 2018)
"To evaluate if non-diabetic subjects with periodontitis respond better than subjects with type 2 diabetes to the treatment protocol of scaling and root planing (SRP), metronidazole (MTZ) and amoxicillin (AMX)."7.88Clinical and microbiological effects of scaling and root planing, metronidazole and amoxicillin in the treatment of diabetic and non-diabetic subjects with periodontitis: A cohort study. ( Duarte, PM; Faveri, M; Feres, M; Figueiredo, LC; Miranda, TS; Retamal-Valdes, B; Soares, GMS; Yassine, LLS, 2018)
"Metronidazole (MZ) and levofloxacin (LF) are widely employed for treatment of periodontitis, but high oral dose and resistance development after long-term oral administration limit their use."7.83Development and Evaluation of Biodegradable Chitosan Films of Metronidazole and Levofloxacin for the Management of Periodontitis. ( Bansal, M; Khan, G; Mishra, B; Nath, G; Patel, RR; Yadav, SK, 2016)
"We aimed to achieve detailed biomaterials characterization of a drug delivery system for local periodontitis treatment based on electrospun metronidazole-loaded resorbable polylactide (PLA) fibers."7.78Release of metronidazole from electrospun poly(L-lactide-co-D/L-lactide) fibers for local periodontitis treatment. ( Berg, A; Jandt, KD; Müller, U; Reise, M; Schnabelrauch, M; Sigusch, BW; Völpel, A; Watts, DC; Wyrwa, R; Zylinski, M, 2012)
"The purpose of this study is to formulate in situ implants containing doxycycline hydrochloride and/or secnidazole that could be used in the treatment of periodontitis by direct periodontal intrapocket administration."7.74Formulation and evaluation of PLA and PLGA in situ implants containing secnidazole and/or doxycycline for treatment of periodontitis. ( Abd El-Hady, SS; El-Nabarawi, MA; Gad, HA, 2008)
"This study was designed to evaluate the clinical effects of metronidazole ofloxacin gel (MO gel) as an adjunct to conventional therapy for periodontitis."7.71[Clinical effects of metronidazole-ofloxacin gel as an adjunct to conventional therapy for periodontitis]. ( Wang, X; Xu, Y; Yang, H; Zhang, J, 2001)
"After baseline clinical and microbiological monitoring, 17 adult periodontitis subjects received full mouth SRP and 14 days systemic administration of either metronidazole (250 mg, TID, n=8) or amoxicillin (500 mg, TID, n=9)."7.71Change in subgingival microbial profiles in adult periodontitis subjects receiving either systemically-administered amoxicillin or metronidazole. ( Allard, K; Feres, M; Haffajee, AD; Socransky, SS; Som, S, 2001)
"The aim of the present study was to monitor the microbiological and clinical effects of renewed supra- and subgingival debridement in conjunction with systemic metronidazole therapy (500 mg TID for 7 days) in 27 "refractory" periodontitis patients, culture positive for Bacteroides forsythus and negative for Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans."7.69Effects of metronidazole in patients with "refractory" periodontitis associated with Bacteroides forsythus. ( Timmerman, MF; Van der Velden, U; Van Winkelhoff, AJ; Vangsted, T; Winkel, EG, 1997)
"We report on the microbiological and clinical effects of mechanical debridement in combination with metronidazole plus amoxicillin therapy in 118 patients with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis."7.68Microbiological and clinical results of metronidazole plus amoxicillin therapy in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis. ( de Graaff, J; Tijhof, CJ; van Winkelhoff, AJ, 1992)
"The present study was performed to assess the effect of topical metronidazole therapy on ligature-induced periodontitis in beagle dogs."7.68The effect of topical metronidazole therapy on experimentally-induced periodontitis in the beagle dog. ( Attström, R; Edwardsson, S; Kalfas, S; Klinge, B; Kuvatanasuhati, J, 1992)
"Systemic administration of metronidazole during an experimental periodontitis resulted in significantly less active tissue destruction compared to drug-free animals."7.68Effect of metronidazole on experimental periodontitis: cell population characteristics. ( Espeland, MA; Polson, AM; Zappa, UE, 1992)
" This study attempts to measure changes in flora by a number of methods following the placement of 40% metronidazole acrylic strips into periodontal pockets."7.67Simple bacteriological methods to assess changes in subgingival microflora produced by metronidazole-containing acrylic strips placed into periodontal pockets. ( Addy, M; Alam, L; Rawle, L, 1984)
"5%) and the other high (40%) dose metronidazole locally in periodontal pockets once a week for 4 weeks."7.67Slow release metronidazole and a simplified mechanical oral hygiene regimen in the control of chronic periodontitis. ( Addy, M; Newman, HN; wan Yusof, WZ; Yeung, FI, 1984)
"5% metronidazole solutions on the clinical and microbiologic parameters of adult periodontitis as compared with scaling and root planing."7.67Clinical and microbiologic changes following the irrigation of periodontal pockets with metronidazole or stannous fluoride. ( Bissada, NF; Lazzaro, AJ, 1989)
"The present study evaluated the effect of systemic metronidazole on advanced periodontitis in 10 patients with inadequate oral hygiene."7.67Systemic metronidazole in the treatment of periodontitis. ( Gilmour, WH; Jenkins, WM; MacFarlane, TW; MacKenzie, D; Ramsay, I, 1989)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a gel containing 4% metronidazole and collagen in periodontal pockets deeper than 4 mm."7.67[Experimental study of a metronidazole gel inserted in periodontal pockets]. ( Bitton-Sebag, C; Charbit, Y; Hitzig, C; Lapougeas, JC; Teboul, M, 1989)
"The potential use of an adjunctive therapy of metronidazole plus amoxycillin for the subgingival elimination of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in periodontitis patients was investigated."7.67Metronidazole plus amoxycillin in the treatment of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans associated periodontitis. ( Abbas, F; de Graaff, J; Goené, RJ; Rodenburg, JP; van Winkelhoff, AJ; Winkel, EG, 1989)
"Niridazole, metronidazole and tetracycline were compared for their activity against subgingival bacteria from patients with chronic periodontitis."7.67Comparison of in vitro activity of niridazole, metronidazole and tetracycline against subgingival bacteria in chronic periodontitis. ( Addy, M; Wade, WG, 1987)
"Sites affected with adult periodontitis were observed for 3 months to compare their clinical and microbiologic responses to a single 2 g dose of metronidazole, scaling and root planing, or no treatment."7.67Clinical and microbiologic effects of single-dose metronidazole or scaling and root planing in treatment of adult periodontitis. ( Armitage, GC; Buchanan, SA; Hoover, CI; Newbrun, E; Robertson, PB; Taggart, EJ; Walsh, MM, 1986)
"To explore the efficacy and safety of ornidazole combined with periodontal tissue regeneration in the treatment of periodontitis."6.94[Study on the efficacy and safety of metronidazole combined with periodontal tissue regeneration in the treatment of periodontitis]. ( DA, Y; Wang, MJ; Zheng, LC, 2020)
"The formulated SLMs gel offers an applicable dosage form that can be injected directly into the periodontal pocket as adjunctive to scaling and root planing."6.84Doxycycline hydrochloride-metronidazole solid lipid microparticles gels for treatment of periodontitis: development, in-vitro and in-vivo clinical evaluation. ( El Dessouky, HF; Ezzat, OM; Gad, HA; Kamel, AO; Sammour, OA, 2017)
"Metronidazole is an agent with reported success in the treatment of anaerobic periodontal infections."6.67Metronidazole in periodontitis (IV). The effect of patient compliance on treatment parameters. ( Giordano, J; Grossman, N; Loesche, WJ, 1993)
" However, there are reasons to suggest that local delivery of metronidazole should not be used as a substitute for conventional treatment of periodontal disease, since side-effects of long-term use and repeated use are not known."6.40The use of locally delivered metronidazole in the treatment of periodontitis. Clinical results. ( Magnusson, I, 1998)
" Review of the drug's pharmacology and potential side effects indicate that it poses little threat to humans of inducing acute toxicity, mutagenesis, or cancer if used according to recommended dosing regimens."6.38The role of metronidazole in the treatment of periodontal diseases. ( Greenstein, G, 1993)
" A single-blind clinical trial was carried out in 13 patients with adult periodontitis to compare the effects of subgingival application of metronidazole dental gel with those of subgingival scaling."6.18Comparison of the clinical effects of subgingival application of metronidazole 25% gel and scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis. ( Awartani, FA; Zulqarnain, BJ, 1998)
"Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to the loss of alveolar bone, among several studies focusing on reconstructing periodontal bone caused by periodontitis, guided bone regeneration (GBR) is a promising approach."5.91Comprehensive reparative effects of bacteriostatic poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)/poly(L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) electrospinning membrane on alveolar bone defects in progressive periodontitis. ( Han, M; Liu, Y; Mi, F; Wang, B; Zhao, Y; Zhu, W, 2023)
"Despite the body of evidence supporting the clinical benefits of metronidazole (MTZ) and amoxicillin (AMX) in the treatment of young patients with periodontitis, the microbiological outcomes of this antibiotic protocol have been less explored."5.69Microbiological effects of amoxicillin plus metronidazole in the treatment of young patients with Stages III and IV periodontitis: A secondary analysis from a 1-year double-blinded placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. ( Barão, VAR; de Figueiredo, LC; Duarte, PM; Faveri, M; Feres, M; Mestnik, MJ; Retamal-Valdes, B; Souza, JGS, 2023)
"In generalized periodontitis stage III/grade C, a clinically relevant lower percentage of disease progression after adjunctive systemic amoxicillin/metronidazole was observed compared to placebo (PLAC: 9."5.69Clinical benefits of systemic amoxicillin/metronidazole may depend on periodontitis stage and grade: An exploratory sub-analysis of the ABPARO trial. ( Ehmke, B; Eickholz, P; Göde, M; Harks, I; Kaner, D; Kim, TS; Koch, R; Kocher, T; Lorenz, K; Meyle, J; Nickles, K; Schlagenhauf, U, 2023)
"Systemically healthy patients, with stages III-IV, grades B-C periodontitis, were randomly assigned to receive metronidazole or placebo adjunctive to periodontal surgery, after subgingival instrumentation."5.51Adjunctive efficacy of systemic metronidazole in the surgical treatment of periodontitis: a double-blind parallel randomized clinical trial. ( Collins, JR; Figuero, E; González, R; Herrera, D; Marín, MJ; Ogando, G; Sanz, M, 2022)
"A 6-month pilot randomized controlled trial recruited 14 subjects with severe periodontitis, divided into test group and control group to receive full-mouth SRP with or without amoxicillin (500 mg) and metronidazole (200 mg) (three times a day for 7 days)."5.51Effect of adjunctive systemic antibiotics on microbial populations compared with scaling and root planing alone for the treatment of periodontitis: A pilot randomized clinical trial. ( He, L; Jin, D; Lu, H; Meng, H; Zhu, Y, 2022)
"The aim of this study was to perform a 5-year follow-up analysis of a previously-published randomized trial (RCT) evaluating the 2-years effects of metronidazole (MTZ) plus amoxicillin (AMX) as adjuncts to scaling and root planing (SRP) in the treatment of periodontitis in type 2 diabetic patients."5.41Metronidazole and amoxicillin for patients with periodontitis and diabetes mellitus: 5-year secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. ( Cruz, DFD; da Silva, HDP; Duarte, PM; Feres, M; Figueiredo, LC; Miranda, TS; Retamal-Valdes, B, 2021)
"To determine the efficacy of clindamycin compared with amoxicillin-metronidazole after a 7-day regimen during nonsurgical treatment of periodontitis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus."5.34Efficacy of clindamycin compared with amoxicillin-metronidazole after a 7-day regimen in the treatment of periodontitis in patients with diabetes: a randomized clinical trial. ( Espinel-Bermudez, MC; Gómez-Sandoval, JR; Hernández-González, SO; Mariaud-Schmidt, R; Martínez-Rodríguez, V; Mercado-Sesma, AR; Morgado-Castillo, KC; Robles-Cervantes, JA, 2020)
" The aim of the study was to evaluate the microbiological and inflammatory outcomes 12-months after a 3-/7-day systemic antibiotic protocol [amoxicillin (AMX) + metronidazole (MET)] adjunctive to subgingival debridement in severe periodontitis compared to mechanical treatment alone."5.34Microbiological and host-derived biomarker evaluation following non-surgical periodontal therapy with short-term administration of systemic antimicrobials: secondary outcomes of an RCT. ( Arweiler, NB; Cosgarea, R; Eick, S; Heumann, C; Jepsen, S; Juncar, R; Salvi, GE; Sculean, A; Tristiu, R, 2020)
"Metronidazole loading was in the range of 0."5.34Chitosan inserts for periodontitis: influence of drug loading, plasticizer and crosslinking on in vitro metronidazole release. ( Anupurba, S; Barat, R; Mittal, N; Pandit, JK; Srinatha, A, 2007)
" We hypothesize, if variables fall below or exceed these threshold levels, systemic amoxicillin/metronidazole may contribute to reducing progression of periodontitis."5.30Clinical benefits of systemic amoxicillin/metronidazole may depend on periodontitis severity and patients' age: An exploratory sub-analysis of the ABPARO trial. ( Ehmke, B; Eickholz, P; Harks, I; Harmsen, D; Hoffmann, T; Kaner, D; Kim, TS; Koch, R; Kocher, T; Meyle, J; Schlagenhauf, U, 2019)
"Metronidazole was administered orally to four squirrel monkeys (100 mg/kg/bwt) for 17 days."5.27Effect of metronidazole on development of subgingival plaque and experimental periodontitis. ( Eisenberg, AD; Espeland, MA; Polson, AM; Zappa, UE, 1986)
"To evaluate the clinical outcomes 12 months after systemic administration of amoxicillin (AMX) and metronidazole (MET) adjunctive to subgingival debridement (SD) in patients with severe chronic periodontitis (sChP)."5.24One year results of a randomized controlled clinical study evaluating the effects of non-surgical periodontal therapy of chronic periodontitis in conjunction with three or seven days systemic administration of amoxicillin/metronidazole. ( Arweiler, NB; Cosgarea, R; Heumann, C; Juncar, R; Lascu, L; Salvi, GE; Sculean, A; Tristiu, R, 2017)
"Systemic amoxicillin-metronidazole was proven to be effective in managing periodontitis in systemically healthy patients."5.22Efficacy of Systemic Amoxicillin-Metronidazole in Periodontitis Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials. ( Mugri, MH, 2022)
"The aim of this study was to assess the changes occurring in subgingival biofilm composition and in the periodontal clinical parameters of subjects with periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) treated by means of scaling and root planing (SRP) only or combined with systemic metronidazole (MTZ) and amoxicillin (AMX)."5.22Amoxicillin Plus Metronidazole Therapy for Patients with Periodontitis and Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-year Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Duarte, PM; Faveri, M; Feres, M; Figueiredo, LC; Maciel, SS; Miranda, TS; Tamashiro, NS, 2016)
" Eighty participants with Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans-associated moderate to advanced periodontitis were randomized into two treatment groups: group A, antibiotics (500 mg metronidazole plus 375 mg amoxicillin three times per day for 7 days) during the first, non-surgical phase of periodontal therapy (T1) and placebo during the second, surgical phase (T2); and group B, placebo during T1 and antibiotics during T2."5.20Differential benefits of amoxicillin-metronidazole in different phases of periodontal therapy in a randomized controlled crossover clinical trial. ( Almaghlouth, A; Cionca, N; Courvoisier, DS; Giannopoulou, C; Mombelli, A, 2015)
"This paper aimed to study the effect of metronidazole sustained-release film combined with minocycline hydrochloride on treating periodontitis."5.20Clinical picture of combination therapy (metronidazole sustained release film with minocycine hydrochloride) in periodontitis. ( Yang, Z, 2015)
"This prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled multi-centre trial comprising patients suffering from moderate to severe periodontitis evaluated the impact of rational adjunctive use of systemic amoxicillin 500 mg plus metronidazole 400 mg (3x/day, 7 days) on attachment loss."5.20Is progression of periodontitis relevantly influenced by systemic antibiotics? A clinical randomized trial. ( Doering, S; Ehmke, B; Eickholz, P; Gravemeier, M; Harks, I; Harmsen, D; Hoffmann, T; Holtfreter, B; Kaner, D; Kim, TS; Koch, R; Kocher, T; Meyle, J; Schlagenhauf, U, 2015)
"A total of 184 patients with moderate-to-severe periodontitis were randomly allocated to one of four treatment groups: 1) FDIS+metronidazole; 2) FDIS+placebo; 3) SRP+metronidazole; or 4) SRP+placebo."5.17A randomized, double-masked clinical trial comparing four periodontitis treatment strategies: 1-year clinical results. ( Baelum, V; Gjermo, P; Gunleiksrud, TM; Preus, HR; Sandvik, L, 2013)
"To compare the therapeutic effects of minocycline, metronidazole and iodine glycerin on periodontitis."5.14[Therapeutic effects of three topical remedies on periodontitis]. ( Fu, XY; Li, GF, 2010)
"To examine subgingival microbiological changes in chronic periodontitis subjects receiving scaling and root planing (SRP) alone or with systemically administered azithromycin, metronidazole or a sub-antimicrobial dose of doxycycline."5.13Microbiological changes associated with four different periodontal therapies for the treatment of chronic periodontitis. ( Haffajee, AD; Patel, M; Socransky, SS, 2008)
"The aim is to explore the optimal drug dose and duration of adjunctive Amoxicillin-plus-Metronidazole (AMX/MET) to full-mouth scaling and planing (FMSRP) in periodontitis."5.12The effect of drug dose and duration of adjuvant Amoxicillin-plus-Metronidazole to full-mouth scaling and root planing in periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Hu, J; Zhao, H; Zhao, L, 2021)
"To evaluate and compare the effects of adjunctive metronidazole plus amoxicillin, doxycycline and metronidazole on clinical and microbiological parameters in patients with generalized aggressive periodontitis."5.12Clinical and microbiological effects of different antimicrobials on generalized aggressive periodontitis. ( Baka, A; Konstantinidis, A; Sakellari, D; Slini, T; Xajigeorgiou, C, 2006)
" The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of chitosan, both as a carrier in gel form and as an active agent in the treatment of chronic periodontitis (CP)."5.12Application of chitosan gel in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. ( Akncbay, H; Ay, ZY; Senel, S, 2007)
"To determine the effect of metronidazole plus amoxicillin (M+A) as the sole therapy, on the subgingival microbiota of chronic periodontitis."5.12Effects of metronidazole plus amoxicillin as the only therapy on the microbiological and clinical parameters of untreated chronic periodontitis. ( Da Silva, I; Haffajee, AD; Japlit, MR; López, NJ; Socransky, SS, 2006)
"The aims of the present study were to evaluate the clinical efficacy of, and to monitor microbiologically, repeated oral hygiene instructions alone or in combination with metronidazole 25% gel or subgingival scaling with or without metronidazole gel in treatment of new, residual or recurrent periodontal pockets in previously treated adult periodontitis patients."5.12Repeated oral hygiene instructions alone, or in combination with metronidazole dental gel with or without subgingival scaling in adult periodontitis patients: a one-year clinical study. ( Corbet, EF; Lee, DH; Zee, KY, 2006)
"To compare clinical changes occurring in chronic periodontitis subjects receiving SRP alone or with systemically administered azithromycin, metronidazole or a sub-antimicrobial dose of doxycycline."5.12Clinical changes following four different periodontal therapies for the treatment of chronic periodontitis: 1-year results. ( Haffajee, AD; Socransky, SS; Torresyap, G, 2007)
"The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of the systemic administration of metronidazole and amoxicillin as an adjunct to initial periodontal therapy in patients with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis."5.12Adjunctive effects of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole with scaling and root planing: a randomized, placebo controlled clinical trial. ( Fahami, N; Fallahzadeh, H; Haerian-ardakani, A; Moeintaghavi, A; Pakzad, A; Taghipour, S; Talebi-ardakani, MR; Zandi, H, 2007)
"Subgingival application of chlorhexidine via a controlled-delivery device (CHX chip) improves the clinical outcome of scaling/root planing (SRP) in therapy for chronic periodontitis."5.12Controlled-delivery chlorhexidine chip versus amoxicillin/metronidazole as adjunctive antimicrobial therapy for generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial. ( Bernimoulin, JP; Friedmann, A; Hopfenmüller, W; Kaner, D; Kleber, BM, 2007)
"The present controlled, single-blind study was performed to assess and compare the clinical healing and the microbiological findings following repeated intrasulcular applications of 1% metronidazole or 1% chlorhexidine gels in persistent periodontal pockets previously treated by scaling and root planing (SRP)."5.11Clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival administration of two active gels on persistent pockets of chronic periodontitis patients. ( Cordella, C; D'Ercole, S; Paolantonio, M; Perinetti, G; Piccolomini, R; Serra, E, 2004)
"The current investigation evaluated the clinical effects of scaling and root planing (SRP) alone or in combination with systemic metronidazole and/or repeated professional removal of supragingival plaque in subjects with chronic periodontitis."5.11Scaling and root planing, systemic metronidazole and professional plaque removal in the treatment of chronic periodontitis in a Brazilian population. I. clinical results. ( Carvalho, LH; D'Avila, GB; Feres, M; Haffajee, AD; Leão, A; Socransky, SS, 2004)
"Previous studies have shown that metronidazole, alone or in combination with spiramycin (250 mg/1 500 000 units, three times/day), is an effective treatment for active periodontitis, although the dose of metronidazole currently used (750 mg/day) could provide concentrations in gingival crevice fluid that are too low for the MICs of the involved pathogens."5.11Concentrations and in vivo antibacterial activity of spiramycin and metronidazole in patients with periodontitis treated with high-dose metronidazole and the spiramycin/metronidazole combination. ( Barthet, P; Brumpt, I; Duffaut, D; Poulet, PP, 2005)
"The current investigation evaluated changes in levels and proportions of 39 bacterial species in subgingival plaque samples after scaling and root planing (SRP) alone or in combination with systemic metronidazole and/or professional cleaning in subjects with chronic periodontitis."5.11Scaling and root planing, systemic metronidazole and professional plaque removal in the treatment of chronic periodontitis in a Brazilian population II--microbiological results. ( Carvalho, LH; D'Avila, GB; Feres, M; Gonçalves, C; Haffajee, AD; Leão, A; Socransky, SS, 2005)
"Patients with previously untreated chronic periodontitis and subgingival Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and/or Porphyromonas gingivalis were randomly assigned to subgingival scaling without (control group) or with systemic amoxicillin plus metronidazole and CHX irrigation (test group)."5.11Adjunctive antimicrobial therapy of periodontitis: long-term effects on disease progression and oral colonization. ( Beikler, T; Ehmke, B; Flemmig, TF; Milian, E; Moter, A, 2005)
"The objective of this study was to assess the adjunctive clinical effect of the administration of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in the non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAP)."5.11Adjunctive benefits of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. ( Griffiths, GS; Guerrero, A; Laurell, L; Moles, DR; Nibali, L; Suvan, J; Tonetti, MS, 2005)
"The purpose of the present investigation was to determine the percentage and identity of antibiotic-resistant species in subgingival plaque and saliva samples from chronic periodontitis patients treated by scaling and root planing followed by orally administered amoxicillin or metronidazole."5.10Antibiotic resistance of subgingival species during and after antibiotic therapy. ( Allard, K; Feres, M; Goodson, JM; Haffajee, AD; Socransky, SS; Som, S, 2002)
" Adjunctive metronidazole therapy did not improve pregnancy outcome."5.10Periodontal disease and preterm birth: results of a pilot intervention study. ( Cliver, SP; Geurs, NC; Goldenberg, RL; Hauth, JC; Hodgkins, PM; Jeffcoat, MK; Reddy, MS, 2003)
"The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival application of 25% metronidazole dental gel as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) in the treatment of adult periodontitis."5.09Comparative clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival metronidazole application in adult periodontitis; 12-months results. ( Bilgiç, A; Buduneli, E; Evrenosoglu, E; Tünger, A, 2001)
"The effect of topical application of a metronidazole gel (ELYZOL DENTAL GEL), and adjunctive therapy in the treatment of adult periodontitis was assessed clinically."5.09Clinical evaluation of subgingival application of metronidazole 25%, and adjunctive therapy. ( Al-Mubarak, SA; Ho, A; Karring, T, 2000)
"A single-blind, randomised clinical trial of 28 smokers and 56 non-smokers, stratified for periodontitis disease severity and randomly allocated to 3 treatment groups: (1) Scaling and root planing using an ultrasonic scaler with local anaesthesia (SRP), (2) SRP+ metronidazole tabs 200 mg tds for 7 days, (3) SRP + 2 subgingival applications of 25% metronidazole gel."5.09Non-surgical periodontal treatment with and without adjunctive metronidazole in smokers and non-smokers. ( Matthews, JP; Palmer, RM; Wilson, RF, 1999)
"The aim of this study was to examine the effect of periodontal surgery on PGE2 levels in patients treated for advanced adult periodontitis, with and without application of a 25% metronidazole gel over 12 months follow-up."5.09Periodontal flap surgery with 25% metronidazole gel. (2). Effect on gingival crevicular fluid PGE2. ( Collins, AM; Moles, DR; Needleman, IG, 2000)
"The aim of this double-blind, parallel study was to evaluate the adjunctive effects of systemically administered amoxicillin and metronidazole in a group of adult periodontitis patients who also received supra- and subgingival debridement."5.09Amoxicillin plus metronidazole in the treatment of adult periodontitis patients. A double-blind placebo-controlled study. ( Timmerman, MF; Van der Velden, U; Van der Weijden, GA; Van Winkelhoff, AJ; Winkel, EG, 2001)
"The aim of this study was to examine the effect of doxycycline, metronidazole, and clindamycin used adjunctively in a 2-step nonsurgical procedure in patients with rapidly progressive periodontitis (RPP)."5.09A 2-step non-surgical procedure and systemic antibiotics in the treatment of rapidly progressive periodontitis. ( Beier, M; Glockmann, E; Klinger, G; Pfister, W; Sigusch, B, 2001)
"In this article the clinical and microbiological effects of systemic metronidazole in the treatment of refractory periodontitis in adult patients is discussed."5.09[Metronidazole in the treatment of refractory periodontitis]. ( van Winkelhoff, AJ; Vangsted, T; Winkel, EG, 2000)
"The present study describes results on selected clinical and microbiological parameters obtained by treatment with local (Elyzol) and systemic (Flagyl) use of metronidazole alone and/or mechanical subgingival debridement in adult periodontitis."5.08A clinical and microbiological evaluation of systemic and local metronidazole delivery in adult periodontitis patients. ( Acar, O; Büget, E; Kadir, T; Kuru, B; Noyan, U; Yilmaz, S, 1997)
"The Effect on the subgingival microflora of a single topical administration of a 95% collagen and 5% metronidazole device in combination with debridement was investigated in 30 adult periodontitis patients in comparison with mechanical treatment alone."5.08Effects of combined topical metronidazole and mechanical treatment on the subgingival flora in deep periodontal pockets in cuspids and bicuspids. ( Bitton, C; Charbit, Y; Fosse, T; Hannoun, L; Hitzig, C, 1997)
"48 adult patients with untreated periodontitis harboring subgingival Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and/or Porphyromonas gingivalis were randomly assigned to receive full mouth scaling alone (control) or scaling with systemic metronidazole plus amoxicillin and supragingivai irrigation with chlorhexidine digluconate (test)."5.08Differential effects of systemic metronidazole and amoxicillin on Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in intraoral habitats. ( Flemmig, TF; Karch, H; Klaiber, B; Kopp, C; Milián, E, 1998)
"The present study describes selected clinical and microbiological results obtained by treatment with local (Elyzol) and systemic (Flagyl) use of metronidazole alone and/or mechanical subgingival debridement in early onset periodontitis (EOP)."5.08A clinical and microbiological evaluation of systemic and local metronidazole delivery in early onset periodontitis patients. ( Acar, O; Büget, E; Kadir, T; Kuru, B; Noyan, U; Yilmaz, S, 1996)
"Fifty-two adult periodontitis patients were treated by the tablets of tinidazole (TNZ), and 23 patients treated by metronidazole (MNZ) served as control group."5.08[The effect of tinidazole in the treatment of adult periodontitis]. ( Chen, L; Ni, K; Wang, R, 1996)
"48 adult patients with untreated periodontitis harboring subgingival Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and/or Porphyromonas gingivalis as assessed by PCR were randomly assigned to receive full-mouth scaling alone (control) or scaling with systemic metronidazole plus amoxicillin and supragingival irrigation with chlorhexidine digluconate (test)."5.08Differential clinical treatment outcome after systemic metronidazole and amoxicillin in patients harboring Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and/or Porphyromonas gingivalis. ( Flemmig, TF; Karch, H; Klaiber, B; Milián, E, 1998)
"To compare clinical and microbiological responses following non-surgical treatment of moderate to advanced adult periodontitis using subgingival scaling with and without adjunctive topical or systemic metronidazole."5.08Adjunctive systemic and locally delivered metronidazole in the treatment of periodontitis: a controlled clinical study. ( Matthews, JP; Palmer, RM; Wilson, RF, 1998)
"The present study was performed to assess and compare the clinical healing and the microbiological findings following local application of metronidazole or tetracycline to augment subgingival scaling in previously untreated adult periodontitis sites."5.08Effects of topical metronidazole and tetracycline in treatment of adult periodontitis. ( Böe, OE; Bruun, G; Lie, T, 1998)
"A randomized, double-blind, clinical study was done to assess the microbiological and clinical effects of metronidazole plus amoxicillin (M+A) as the only therapy in 46 patients with moderate to advanced progressive adult periodontitis."5.08Effects of metronidazole plus amoxicillin in progressive untreated adult periodontitis: results of a single 1-week course after 2 and 4 months. ( Gamonal, JA; López, NJ, 1998)
"In this study, we evaluated the microbiological and clinical effects of mechanical debridement in combination with metronidazole and amoxicillin therapy in 48 patients with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis, 3 months and at least 24 months after active treatment."5.07Microbiological and clinical effects of metronidazole and amoxicillin in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis. A 2-year evaluation. ( de Graaff, J; Douqué, NH; Pavicić, MJ; Steures, RW; van Winkelhoff, AJ, 1994)
"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effects of a single application of a 5% metronidazole collagen device in periodontal pockets deeper than 5 mm, in association with debridement and without reinforcement of home care and hygiene as practiced by the patient at any time."5.07Topical metronidazole as an adjunct to subgingival debridement in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. ( Bitton, C; Charbit, Y; Fosse, T; Hannoun, L; Hitzig, C; Teboul, M; Varonne, R, 1994)
"The aim of the study was to compare the clinical and microbiological effects of topical application of a metronidazole gel and a single session of subgingival scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis."5.07Comparative clinical and microbiological effects of topical subgingival application of metronidazole 25% dental gel and scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis. ( Karring, T; Kilian, M; Pedrazzoli, V, 1992)
"This report presents the findings from an open randomized multicentre clinical trial designed to compare the clinical efficacy of scaling with application of 3 different preparations/dose frequencies of topical metronidazole in the treatment of adult periodontitis."5.073 regimens of topical metronidazole compared with subgingival scaling on periodontal pathology in adults. ( Attström, R; Karring, T; Kisch, J; Klinge, B; Lewin, B; Stoltze, K, 1992)
"A newly developed metronidazole 25% dental gel was compared with subgingival scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis."5.07Clinical responses to subgingival application of a metronidazole 25% gel compared to the effect of subgingival scaling in adult periodontitis. ( Ainamo, J; Ellingsen, BH; Hansen, BF; Johansson, LA; Karring, T; Kisch, J; Lie, T; Paunio, K; Stoltze, K, 1992)
"The efficacy of metronidazole and doxycycline in preventing recurrent periodontitis was studied in 23 patients."5.07Serial doxycycline and metronidazole in prevention of recurrent periodontitis in high-risk patients. ( Aitken, S; Birek, P; Kulkarni, GV; Lee, WL; McCulloch, CA, 1992)
"The effect of adjunctive systemic metronidazole was studied in patients with moderate and advanced periodontitis recalcitrant to comprehensive non-surgical treatment."5.06The effect of systemic metronidazole after non-surgical treatment in moderate and advanced periodontitis in young adults. ( Engström, PE; Frithiof, L; Nedlich, U; Rubin, B; Söder, B; Söder, PO; Wikner, S; Wouters, F, 1990)
"The influence of a systemic metronidazole therapy in case of marked marginal periodontitis on clinical parameter and the subjective pocket flora was examined."5.06[Influence of systemic metronidazole therapy on the flora of the periodontal gingival pocket]. ( Gäbler, K, 1989)
"This double-blind cross-over study was undertaken to assess the effect of systemically administered metronidazole when used as an adjunct to periodontal surgery for the treatment of moderate and advanced periodontitis."5.06The value of systemically administered metronidazole in the modified Widman flap procedure. ( Dolby, AE; Mahmood, MM, 1987)
"The effect of metronidazole was assessed in 20 subjects with untreated periodontitis, in a double-blind trial."5.06Metronidazole: a double-blind trial in untreated human periodontal disease. ( Floyd, P; Palmer, R; Watts, T, 1986)
"This systematic review aimed to determine the optimum dose and duration of amoxicillin-plus-metronidazole prescribed as an adjunct to non-surgical treatment of periodontitis."4.98Optimal dose and duration of amoxicillin-plus-metronidazole as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials. ( Ivanovski, S; McGowan, K; McGowan, T, 2018)
"Meta-analysis was used to assess the effectiveness of local delivery of metronidazole alone or as an adjunct to mechanical therapy in patients with chronic periodontitis."4.82Meta-analysis of local metronidazole in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. ( Angelillo, IF; Bianco, A; Nobile, CG; Pavia, M, 2004)
"Controlled release devices containing tetracyclines or metronidazole are now commercially available for use in periodontal pockets."4.79The role of antibiotics in the treatment of periodontitis. (Part I--Systemic delivery. ( Foyle, DM; Needleman, IG; Pandya, NV; Smith, SR, 1994)
"The purpose of this meta-analysis was to provide a quantitative overview of clinical trials assessing the use of systemic metronidazole (S-MET) as an adjunct to scaling and root planning (S&RP) in the treatment of adult periodontitis."4.79Meta-analysis of the effect of systemic metronidazole as an adjunct to scaling and root planing for adult periodontitis. ( Beck, JD; Elter, JR; Lawrence, HP; Offenbacher, S, 1997)
"The aim of the present study was to prepare resorbable polylactide fibers for periodontitis treatment using coaxial electrospinning to optimize the release of metronidazole (MNA) by reducing the initial burst effect."4.31Coaxial electrospun nanofibers as drug delivery system for local treatment of periodontitis. ( Guellmar, A; Heyder, M; Jurke, A; Kranz, S; Reise, M; Rosenbaum, T; Schnabelrauch, M; Sigusch, BW; Watts, DC; Weisser, J; Wyrwa, R, 2023)
"This study aimed to investigate the influence of smoking on clinical, microbiological and immunological parameters in young adult with stage III-IV Grade C periodontitis after full-mouth ultrasonic debridement (FMUD) associated with Amoxicillin and Metronidazole (AMX + MTZ), comparing smokers (PerioC-Y-Smk) with non-smokers (PerioC-Y-NSmk)."4.12Smoking negatively impacts the clinical, microbiological, and immunological treatment response of young adults with Grade C periodontitis. ( Casarin, RCV; Casati, MZ; Corrêa, MG; da Silva, RVC; de Freitas Monteiro, M; Rangel, TP; Ruiz, KG; Sallum, AW; Sallum, EA, 2022)
"Mechanical treatment associated with metronidazole and amoxicillin promoted a beneficial change in the microbiome of young individuals with severe periodontitis."4.02Microbiome changes in young periodontitis patients treated with adjunctive metronidazole and amoxicillin. ( Bittinger, K; Faveri, M; Feres, M; Fermiano, D; Figueiredo, LC; Lee, JJ; Mayer, MPA; Retamal-Valdes, B; Teles, F, 2021)
"The aim of this follow-up study was, to compare the effects of mechanical periodontal therapy with or without adjunctive amoxicillin and metronidazole on the subgingival microbiome of smokers with periodontitis using 16S rDNA amplicon next generation sequencing."3.96Significant Short-Term Shifts in the Microbiomes of Smokers With Periodontitis After Periodontal Therapy With Amoxicillin & Metronidazole as Revealed by 16S rDNA Amplicon Next Generation Sequencing. ( Ehmke, B; Eickholz, P; Hagenfeld, D; Harks, I; Harmsen, D; Kaner, D; Kim, TS; Kocher, T; Lorenz, K; Matern, J; Meyle, J; Prior, K; Schlagenhauf, U, 2020)
"Twenty (20) patients with severe periodontitis underwent a single session of One-Stage Full-Mouth Instrumentation (OSFMI) involving supra- and sub-gingival air-polishing with erythritol and chlorhexidine powder and ultrasonic root surface debridement and calculus removal, in association with systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole."3.96One-Stage Full Mouth Instrumentation (OSFMI): Clinical Outcomes of an Innovative Protocol for the Treatment of Severe Periodontitis. ( Calza, S; Feres, M; Garzetti, G; Mensi, M; Scotti, E; Sordillo, A, 2020)
"This study aimed to develop pH-responsive polylactide-glycolic acid co-polymer and chitosan (PLGA/chitosan) nanosphere as an inflammation-responsive vehicle and evaluate the potential of the nanosphere encapsulating metronidazole, an antibiotic, and N-phenacylthiazolium bromide (PTB), a host modulator, for treating periodontitis."3.88Modulation of periodontitis progression using pH-responsive nanosphere encapsulating metronidazole or N-phenacylthialzolium bromide. ( Chang, PC; Feng, F; Lin, JH; Wang, CH; Yu, MC, 2018)
"To evaluate if non-diabetic subjects with periodontitis respond better than subjects with type 2 diabetes to the treatment protocol of scaling and root planing (SRP), metronidazole (MTZ) and amoxicillin (AMX)."3.88Clinical and microbiological effects of scaling and root planing, metronidazole and amoxicillin in the treatment of diabetic and non-diabetic subjects with periodontitis: A cohort study. ( Duarte, PM; Faveri, M; Feres, M; Figueiredo, LC; Miranda, TS; Retamal-Valdes, B; Soares, GMS; Yassine, LLS, 2018)
"Metronidazole (MZ) and levofloxacin (LF) are widely employed for treatment of periodontitis, but high oral dose and resistance development after long-term oral administration limit their use."3.83Development and Evaluation of Biodegradable Chitosan Films of Metronidazole and Levofloxacin for the Management of Periodontitis. ( Bansal, M; Khan, G; Mishra, B; Nath, G; Patel, RR; Yadav, SK, 2016)
"The effect of a drug-delivery system containing antibacterial metronidazole (MDZ) prescribed for periodontitis on supragingival biofilm was evaluated, and possible interference by this biofilm in the drug release profile was investigated."3.83Local antibiotic delivery in periodontitis: drug release and its effect on supragingival biofilms. ( Aires, CP; Ferreira, MP; Freitas, O; Ré, AC, 2016)
"Aggregatibacter (Actinobacillus) actinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia/nigrescens, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Eikenella corrodens from our strain collection and subgingival bacteria isolated from patients with periodontitis were tested for their susceptibility to amoxicillin and metronidazole using the Etest."3.80Combinatorial effects of amoxicillin and metronidazole on selected periodontal bacteria and whole plaque samples. ( Kulik Kunz, EM; Lenkeit, K; Walter, C; Waltimo, T; Weiger, R, 2014)
"We aimed to achieve detailed biomaterials characterization of a drug delivery system for local periodontitis treatment based on electrospun metronidazole-loaded resorbable polylactide (PLA) fibers."3.78Release of metronidazole from electrospun poly(L-lactide-co-D/L-lactide) fibers for local periodontitis treatment. ( Berg, A; Jandt, KD; Müller, U; Reise, M; Schnabelrauch, M; Sigusch, BW; Völpel, A; Watts, DC; Wyrwa, R; Zylinski, M, 2012)
"The purpose of this study is to formulate in situ implants containing doxycycline hydrochloride and/or secnidazole that could be used in the treatment of periodontitis by direct periodontal intrapocket administration."3.74Formulation and evaluation of PLA and PLGA in situ implants containing secnidazole and/or doxycycline for treatment of periodontitis. ( Abd El-Hady, SS; El-Nabarawi, MA; Gad, HA, 2008)
" The purpose of this study is to formulate gels containing secnidazole or doxycycline hydrochloride that could be used in the treatment of periodontitis by direct periodontal intrapocket administration."3.74Formulation and evaluation of secnidazole or doxycycline dento-oral gels. ( Abd el-Hady, SS; el-Nabarawi, MA; Gad, HA, 2008)
"The objective of this study was to explore the effect of incomplete adherence to the prescribed antibiotic regimen, amoxicillin and metronidazole, in the non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAP)."3.74Incomplete adherence to an adjunctive systemic antibiotic regimen decreases clinical outcomes in generalized aggressive periodontitis patients: a pilot retrospective study. ( Echeverría, JJ; Guerrero, A; Tonetti, MS, 2007)
" Systemic administration of combinations of metronidazole and either amoxicillin or ciprofloxacin has been widely used with great success; however the presence of subgingival yeasts and resistant bacteria can be a problem in some periodontitis patients."3.73Periodontal antimicrobials--finding the right solutions. ( Aalam, A; Jorgensen, MG; Slots, J, 2005)
"The effects of dicloran gel in combination with antibiotics on salivary lipid peroxidation were evaluated in 18 patients aged 23-68 years with chronic generalized rapidly progressing periodontitis."3.71[Relationship between salivary lipid peroxidation and the strategy of local dichloran gel treatment for periodontitis]. ( Grudianov, AI; Ovchinnikova, VV; Serebriakova, LE, 2002)
"This study was designed to evaluate the clinical effects of metronidazole ofloxacin gel (MO gel) as an adjunct to conventional therapy for periodontitis."3.71[Clinical effects of metronidazole-ofloxacin gel as an adjunct to conventional therapy for periodontitis]. ( Wang, X; Xu, Y; Yang, H; Zhang, J, 2001)
"After baseline clinical and microbiological monitoring, 17 adult periodontitis subjects received full mouth SRP and 14 days systemic administration of either metronidazole (250 mg, TID, n=8) or amoxicillin (500 mg, TID, n=9)."3.71Change in subgingival microbial profiles in adult periodontitis subjects receiving either systemically-administered amoxicillin or metronidazole. ( Allard, K; Feres, M; Haffajee, AD; Socransky, SS; Som, S, 2001)
" actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis during successive non-surgical and adjunctive metronidazole plus amoxicillin (or ciprofloxacin) (AB) therapy."3.70Eradication of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans from the oral cavity in adult periodontitis. ( Borneff, M; Heinecke, A; Kiencke, C; Knopf, A; Müller, HP; Pohl, S, 1998)
" The findings from antibiotic susceptibility test showed that high number of bacteria associated with refractory periodontitis resulted resistant to erythromycin, metronidazole and tetracycline."3.70Microbiotica associated with refractory periodontis. Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility. ( Barone, A; Ciaglia, RN; Ramaglia, L; Sbordone, L, 1999)
"Elyzo 25% Dentalgel (EDG) which is developed for use in the treatment of periodontitis is a suspension of metronidazole benzoate (40%) in a mixture of glyceryl mono-oleate (GMO) and triglyceride (sesame oil)."3.69Elimination of Elyzol 25% Dentalgel matrix from periodontal pockets. ( Stoltze, K, 1995)
"The peripheral distribution of spiramycin and metronidazole, which are combined in the proprietary drug "Rodogyl", has been studied in gingival fluid, saliva and blood after a single administration to 12 healthy volunteers and after repeated administration to 4 patients with recurring severe periodontitis."3.69Kinetics of spiramycin/metronidazole (Rodogyl) in human gingival crevicular fluid, saliva and blood. ( Cimasoni, G; Le Liboux, A; Pichard, E; Rotzetter, PA, 1994)
"The aim of the present study was to monitor the microbiological and clinical effects of renewed supra- and subgingival debridement in conjunction with systemic metronidazole therapy (500 mg TID for 7 days) in 27 "refractory" periodontitis patients, culture positive for Bacteroides forsythus and negative for Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans."3.69Effects of metronidazole in patients with "refractory" periodontitis associated with Bacteroides forsythus. ( Timmerman, MF; Van der Velden, U; Van Winkelhoff, AJ; Vangsted, T; Winkel, EG, 1997)
"We report on the microbiological and clinical effects of mechanical debridement in combination with metronidazole plus amoxicillin therapy in 118 patients with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis."3.68Microbiological and clinical results of metronidazole plus amoxicillin therapy in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis. ( de Graaff, J; Tijhof, CJ; van Winkelhoff, AJ, 1992)
"Systemic absorption of metronidazole was studied after one application of a metronidazole 25% dental gel into inflamed periodontal pockets."3.68Systemic absorption of metronidazole after application of a metronidazole 25% dental gel. ( Stellfeld, M; Stoltze, K, 1992)
"The present study was performed to assess the effect of topical metronidazole therapy on ligature-induced periodontitis in beagle dogs."3.68The effect of topical metronidazole therapy on experimentally-induced periodontitis in the beagle dog. ( Attström, R; Edwardsson, S; Kalfas, S; Klinge, B; Kuvatanasuhati, J, 1992)
"This study investigated the effects of root planing and/or the placement of acrylic strips containing chlorhexidine, metronidazole or tetracycline on the composition and antimicrobial susceptibility of the subgingival flora in chronic periodontitis."3.68The effects of antimicrobial acrylic strips on the subgingival microflora in chronic periodontitis. ( Addy, M; Moran, J; Morgan, JR; Newcombe, R; Wade, WG, 1992)
"Systemic administration of metronidazole during an experimental periodontitis resulted in significantly less active tissue destruction compared to drug-free animals."3.68Effect of metronidazole on experimental periodontitis: cell population characteristics. ( Espeland, MA; Polson, AM; Zappa, UE, 1992)
" This study attempts to measure changes in flora by a number of methods following the placement of 40% metronidazole acrylic strips into periodontal pockets."3.67Simple bacteriological methods to assess changes in subgingival microflora produced by metronidazole-containing acrylic strips placed into periodontal pockets. ( Addy, M; Alam, L; Rawle, L, 1984)
"5%) and the other high (40%) dose metronidazole locally in periodontal pockets once a week for 4 weeks."3.67Slow release metronidazole and a simplified mechanical oral hygiene regimen in the control of chronic periodontitis. ( Addy, M; Newman, HN; wan Yusof, WZ; Yeung, FI, 1984)
"5% metronidazole solutions on the clinical and microbiologic parameters of adult periodontitis as compared with scaling and root planing."3.67Clinical and microbiologic changes following the irrigation of periodontal pockets with metronidazole or stannous fluoride. ( Bissada, NF; Lazzaro, AJ, 1989)
"The present study evaluated the effect of systemic metronidazole on advanced periodontitis in 10 patients with inadequate oral hygiene."3.67Systemic metronidazole in the treatment of periodontitis. ( Gilmour, WH; Jenkins, WM; MacFarlane, TW; MacKenzie, D; Ramsay, I, 1989)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a gel containing 4% metronidazole and collagen in periodontal pockets deeper than 4 mm."3.67[Experimental study of a metronidazole gel inserted in periodontal pockets]. ( Bitton-Sebag, C; Charbit, Y; Hitzig, C; Lapougeas, JC; Teboul, M, 1989)
"The potential use of an adjunctive therapy of metronidazole plus amoxycillin for the subgingival elimination of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in periodontitis patients was investigated."3.67Metronidazole plus amoxycillin in the treatment of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans associated periodontitis. ( Abbas, F; de Graaff, J; Goené, RJ; Rodenburg, JP; van Winkelhoff, AJ; Winkel, EG, 1989)
"Niridazole, metronidazole and tetracycline were compared for their activity against subgingival bacteria from patients with chronic periodontitis."3.67Comparison of in vitro activity of niridazole, metronidazole and tetracycline against subgingival bacteria in chronic periodontitis. ( Addy, M; Wade, WG, 1987)
"Sites affected with adult periodontitis were observed for 3 months to compare their clinical and microbiologic responses to a single 2 g dose of metronidazole, scaling and root planing, or no treatment."3.67Clinical and microbiologic effects of single-dose metronidazole or scaling and root planing in treatment of adult periodontitis. ( Armitage, GC; Buchanan, SA; Hoover, CI; Newbrun, E; Robertson, PB; Taggart, EJ; Walsh, MM, 1986)
" Two double blind studies are reviewed which indicate that metronidazole plus mechanical debridement of the root surfaces is significantly better than placebo plus mechanical debridement in the treatment of advanced cases of periodontitis especially when the periodontal pockets are 6 mm or more in depth."3.67The therapeutic use of antimicrobial agents in patients with periodontal disease. ( Loesche, WJ, 1985)
"To explore the efficacy and safety of ornidazole combined with periodontal tissue regeneration in the treatment of periodontitis."2.94[Study on the efficacy and safety of metronidazole combined with periodontal tissue regeneration in the treatment of periodontitis]. ( DA, Y; Wang, MJ; Zheng, LC, 2020)
"The formulated SLMs gel offers an applicable dosage form that can be injected directly into the periodontal pocket as adjunctive to scaling and root planing."2.84Doxycycline hydrochloride-metronidazole solid lipid microparticles gels for treatment of periodontitis: development, in-vitro and in-vivo clinical evaluation. ( El Dessouky, HF; Ezzat, OM; Gad, HA; Kamel, AO; Sammour, OA, 2017)
"Tooth loss is the ultimate negative consequence of periodontitis, and reports of the extent to which different treatment strategies may influence long-term tooth loss are hard to find."2.84A Randomized Double-Masked Clinical Trial Comparing Four Periodontitis Treatment Strategies: 5-Year Tooth Loss Results. ( Baelum, V; Gjermo, P; Preus, HR, 2017)
"Erythromycin resistance was high at baseline and remained unchanged throughout the study."2.82Effect of Periodontal Therapy With Amoxicillin-Metronidazole on Pharyngeal Carriage of Penicillin- and Erythromycin-Resistant Viridans Streptococci. ( Almaghlouth, A; Cherkaoui, A; Cionca, N; Giannopoulou, C; Mombelli, A; Schrenzel, J, 2016)
"In this study, periodontal disease progression was successfully arrested in 95% of the initially compromised lesions, while 2% to 5% experienced discrete or recurrent episodes of loss of periodontal support."2.70Aggressive periodontitis: 5-year follow-up of treatment. ( Buchmann, R; Lange, DE; Nunn, ME; Van Dyke, TE, 2002)
"Twenty adult patients with untreated periodontitis and subgingival colonization of A."2.69Clonal infection with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans following periodontal therapy. ( Beikler, T; Ehmke, B; Flemmig, TF; Karch, H; Klaiber, B; Kopp, C; Schmidt, H, 1999)
"Thirty-four adult patients with untreated periodontitis were randomly assigned to receive full mouth scaling alone or scaling with an adjunctive antimicrobial therapy, both followed by supportive periodontal therapy."2.69Protective effect of serum antibodies against a 110-kilodalton protein of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans following periodontal therapy. ( Beikler, T; Ehmke, B; Flemmig, TF; Karch, H; Klaiber, B, 1999)
"Metronidazole is an agent with reported success in the treatment of anaerobic periodontal infections."2.67Metronidazole in periodontitis (IV). The effect of patient compliance on treatment parameters. ( Giordano, J; Grossman, N; Loesche, WJ, 1993)
"Periodontitis is one of the most prevalent inflammatory diseases in humans."2.66Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy compared to systemic antibiotic therapy in non-surgical treatment of periodontitis: Systematic review and meta-analysis. ( da Rocha, TE; Ervolino, E; Garcia, VG; Guiati, IZ; Souza, EQM; Theodoro, LH; Toro, LF; Wainwright, M, 2020)
"Necrotizing periodontitis is an extension of NG into the periodontal attachment apparatus, and the two stages are referred to collectively as necrotizing periodontal diseases (NPD)."2.44Necrotizing periodontal diseases in HIV-seropositive subjects: pathogenic mechanisms. ( Feller, L; Lemmer, J, 2008)
"Chronic periodontitis affects many adults in the United States, some severely enough to threaten tooth loss."2.43Impact of local adjuncts to scaling and root planing in periodontal disease therapy: a systematic review. ( Bonito, AJ; Lohr, KN; Lux, L, 2005)
"The main goal in the treatment of periodontitis is to control the subgingival infection."2.40Systemic antibiotic therapy in severe periodontitis. ( van Winkelhoff, AJ; Winkel, EG, 1997)
"Periodontitis is a bacterial infection."2.40Chemical treatment of periodontitis: local delivery of antimicrobials. ( Killoy, WJ, 1998)
" However, there are reasons to suggest that local delivery of metronidazole should not be used as a substitute for conventional treatment of periodontal disease, since side-effects of long-term use and repeated use are not known."2.40The use of locally delivered metronidazole in the treatment of periodontitis. Clinical results. ( Magnusson, I, 1998)
"Periodontitis is a result of an infection with specific pathogenic microorganisms."2.40Local delivery of antimicrobial agents for the treatment of periodontitis. ( Magnusson, I, 1998)
" This article aims to review the "additional" effect of a subgingival irrigation with chlorhexidine, or a local or systemic application of tetracycline or metronidazole, performed in combination with a single course of scaling and root planing in patients with chronic adult periodontitis."2.39Microbiological response to mechanical treatment in combination with adjunctive therapy. A review of the literature. ( Bollen, CM; Quirynen, M, 1996)
" Review of the drug's pharmacology and potential side effects indicate that it poses little threat to humans of inducing acute toxicity, mutagenesis, or cancer if used according to recommended dosing regimens."2.38The role of metronidazole in the treatment of periodontal diseases. ( Greenstein, G, 1993)
"Periodontitis is associated with microflorae which may consist of indigenous, exogenous or superinfecting organisms."2.38Antimicrobial therapy in periodontics. ( Slots, J; van Winkelhoff, AJ, 1993)
"Metronidazole has important interactions with alcohol, disulfiram and warfarin and there are contraindications to its use."2.37Metronidazole: its use in clinical dentistry. ( Mitchell, DA, 1984)
"Periodontal diseases are common oral diseases that afflict all humans to some degree."2.37Current concepts in periodontal diseases. ( Higgins, TJ; Hunter, N; Knox, KW, 1985)
"Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to the loss of alveolar bone, among several studies focusing on reconstructing periodontal bone caused by periodontitis, guided bone regeneration (GBR) is a promising approach."1.91Comprehensive reparative effects of bacteriostatic poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)/poly(L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) electrospinning membrane on alveolar bone defects in progressive periodontitis. ( Han, M; Liu, Y; Mi, F; Wang, B; Zhao, Y; Zhu, W, 2023)
"Likewise, all three therapies attenuated alveolar bone loss."1.51Periodontal treatment prevents arthritis in mice and methotrexate ameliorates periodontal bone loss. ( Bull, J; Ebbers, MNB; Engelmann, R; Kneitz, S; Kreikemeyer, B; Lang, H; Lübcke, PM; Müller-Hilke, B; Volzke, J, 2019)
"Caries/pulpitis was the most common diagnosis (n = 222; 31% of cases), of which 48 (21%) were prescribed antibiotics."1.42Diagnosis and prescribing pattern of antibiotics and painkillers among dentists. ( Lundborg, CS; Marrone, G; Tanwir, F; Tariq, A, 2015)
"Periodontitis is the primary cause of tooth loss in adults and a very wide-spread disease."1.42In-situ forming composite implants for periodontitis treatment: How the formulation determines system performance. ( Delcourt, E; Do, MP; Mäder, K; Metz, H; Neut, C; Siepmann, F; Siepmann, J, 2015)
"Some subjects with untreated periodontitis exhibit elevated levels of distinct inflammatory markers in serum."1.40Effect of periodontal treatment on peak serum levels of inflammatory markers. ( Almaghlouth, AA; Cancela, JA; Cionca, N; Courvoisier, DS; Décaillet, F; Giannopoulou, C; Mombelli, A, 2014)
"This approach could be used to treat recurrent periodontitis or other diseases caused by intracellular-dwelling organisms."1.39Polymersome-mediated intracellular delivery of antibiotics to treat Porphyromonas gingivalis-infected oral epithelial cells. ( Armes, SP; Battaglia, G; Douglas, CW; Lewis, AL; Murdoch, C; Pinnock, A; Thornhill, MH; Warren, NJ; Wayakanon, K, 2013)
"Although polymicrobial infections, such as peri-implantitis or periodontitis, were postulated in the literature to be caused by synergistic effects of bacteria, these effects remain unclear looking at antibiotic susceptibility."1.37Antibiotic susceptibility of cocultures in polymicrobial infections such as peri-implantitis or periodontitis: an in vitro model. ( Al-Nawas, B; d'Hoedt, B; Karbach, J; Mouratidou, A, 2011)
"Oxantel was more effective against P."1.36Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm by oxantel. ( Ang, CS; Dashper, S; Liu, SW; Paolini, R; Reynolds, E; Veith, P, 2010)
"Metronidazole (MTZ) is a widely used antimicrobial agent."1.36Effect of metronidazole and modulation of cytokine production on human periodontal ligament cells. ( Annunziata, M; Bevilacqua, N; Guida, L; Paolillo, R; Rizzo, A; Tufano, MA, 2010)
"Metronidazole loading was in the range of 0."1.34Chitosan inserts for periodontitis: influence of drug loading, plasticizer and crosslinking on in vitro metronidazole release. ( Anupurba, S; Barat, R; Mittal, N; Pandit, JK; Srinatha, A, 2007)
"Periodontitis is a well-appreciated example of leukocyte-mediated bone loss and inflammation that has pathogenic features similar to those observed in other inflammatory diseases such as arthritis."1.33RvE1 protects from local inflammation and osteoclast- mediated bone destruction in periodontitis. ( Arita, M; Chiang, N; Ebrahimi, N; Hasturk, H; Kantarci, A; Levy, BD; Ohira, T; Petasis, NA; Serhan, CN; Van Dyke, TE, 2006)
"loss of attachment."1.33Studies on periodontitis and analyses of individuals at risk for periodontal diseases. ( Jansson, H, 2006)
"Moxifloxacin was effective, but a 100-fold MIC concentration was necessary to reduce P."1.32Efficacy of antibiotics against periodontopathogenic bacteria within epithelial cells: an in vitro study. ( Eick, S; Pfister, W, 2004)
"Continued disease progression characterised these patients who, nevertheless, mounted an immune response to the periodontal pathogens but this appeared to be inadequate to stop the disease."1.29Putative periodontal pathogens, antibody titres and avidities to them in a longitudinal study of patients with resistant periodontitis. ( Holbrook, WP; Kinane, DF; Kitsiou, N; Mooney, J; Sigurdsson, T, 1996)
"Metronidazole was effective against all isolates except for a few strains of B."1.28Identification, and susceptibility to seven antimicrobial agents, of 61 gram-negative anaerobic rods from periodontal pockets. ( Abu-Fanas, SH; Drucker, DB; Ganguli, LA; Hull, PS; Reeder, JC, 1991)
"Amoxicillin was found to be effective against all the strains tested."1.28Evaluation of the activity of four antimicrobial agents using an in vitro rapid micromethod against oral streptococci and various bacterial strains implicated in periodontitis. ( Chraïbi, DI; Girond, S; Michel, G, 1990)
"Metronidazole was significantly more effective than tetracycline or chlorhexidine on spirochaetes."1.27Comparison of the immediate effects on the sub-gingival microflora of acrylic strips containing 40% chlorhexidine, metronidazole or tetracycline. ( Addy, M; Langeroudi, M, 1984)
"Metronidazole was administered orally to four squirrel monkeys for 17 days at a daily dose of 100 mg/kg body weight."1.27Factors associated with occurrence and reversibility of connective tissue attachment loss. ( Polson, AM; Zappa, UE, 1988)
"Metronidazole was administered orally to four squirrel monkeys (100 mg/kg/bwt) for 17 days."1.27Effect of metronidazole on development of subgingival plaque and experimental periodontitis. ( Eisenberg, AD; Espeland, MA; Polson, AM; Zappa, UE, 1986)

Research

Studies (333)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199044 (13.21)18.7374
1990's106 (31.83)18.2507
2000's99 (29.73)29.6817
2010's54 (16.22)24.3611
2020's30 (9.01)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Dashper, S1
Ang, CS1
Liu, SW1
Paolini, R1
Veith, P1
Reynolds, E1
Ferreira, JA1
Kantorski, KZ1
Dubey, N1
Daghrery, A1
Fenno, JC1
Mishina, Y1
Chan, HL1
Mendonça, G1
Bottino, MC2
Zou, P1
Li, P1
Liu, J1
Cao, P1
Luan, Q1
Jain, P1
Farooq, U1
Nainwal, LM1
Alam, M1
Poonkuzhi, NP1
Kuruniyan, MS1
Mirza, MA1
Iqbal, Z1
Collins, JR1
Ogando, G1
González, R1
Figuero, E1
Marín, MJ1
Sanz, M1
Herrera, D2
Steckiewicz, KP1
Cieciórski, P1
Barcińska, E1
Jaśkiewicz, M1
Narajczyk, M1
Bauer, M1
Kamysz, W1
Megiel, E1
Inkielewicz-Stepniak, I1
Ramos, TCS1
Boas, MLV1
Nunes, CMM1
Ferreira, CL1
Pannuti, CM2
Santamaria, MP1
Jardini, MAN1
Faveri, M5
Retamal-Valdes, B5
Mestnik, MJ2
de Figueiredo, LC2
Barão, VAR2
Souza, JGS2
Duarte, PM5
Feres, M14
Slots, J11
da Silva, RVC1
Rangel, TP1
Corrêa, MG1
de Freitas Monteiro, M1
Casati, MZ1
Ruiz, KG1
Sallum, EA1
Casarin, RCV1
Sallum, AW1
Liu, Y1
Zhao, Y1
Zhu, W1
Han, M1
Mi, F1
Wang, B1
Mugri, MH1
Reise, M2
Kranz, S1
Guellmar, A1
Wyrwa, R2
Rosenbaum, T1
Weisser, J1
Jurke, A1
Schnabelrauch, M2
Heyder, M1
Watts, DC2
Sigusch, BW4
Hagenfeld, D2
Kleine Bardenhorst, S1
Matern, J2
Prior, K2
Harks, I5
Eickholz, P6
Lorenz, K3
Kim, TS6
Kocher, T5
Meyle, J5
Kaner, D7
Schlagenhauf, U6
Harmsen, D4
Ehmke, B9
Koch, R3
Göde, M1
Nickles, K1
Martins, R1
Bertolini, M1
Shibli, JA1
van der Weijden, GA2
Moonen, CG1
Buurma, KG1
Faruque, MR1
Balta, MG1
Liefferink, E1
Bizzarro, S1
Nicu, EA1
Loos, BG1
Gómez-Sandoval, JR1
Robles-Cervantes, JA1
Hernández-González, SO1
Espinel-Bermudez, MC1
Mariaud-Schmidt, R1
Martínez-Rodríguez, V1
Morgado-Castillo, KC1
Mercado-Sesma, AR1
Teughels, W1
Oud, V1
Martín, C1
Matesanz, P1
Souza, EQM1
da Rocha, TE1
Toro, LF1
Guiati, IZ1
Ervolino, E1
Garcia, VG1
Wainwright, M1
Theodoro, LH1
Mensi, M1
Calza, S1
Sordillo, A1
Scotti, E1
Garzetti, G1
Ardila, CM1
Hernández-Casas, C1
Bedoya-García, JA1
Liang, G1
Shi, H1
Qi, Y1
Li, J1
Jing, A1
Liu, Q1
Feng, W1
Li, G2
Gao, S1
Fermiano, D1
Figueiredo, LC4
Mayer, MPA1
Lee, JJ1
Bittinger, K1
Teles, F1
Cruz, DFD1
da Silva, HDP1
Miranda, TS3
Cosgarea, R2
Eick, S2
Jepsen, S2
Arweiler, NB3
Juncar, R2
Tristiu, R2
Salvi, GE3
Heumann, C2
Sculean, A2
Wang, MJ1
DA, Y1
Zheng, LC1
Zhao, H1
Hu, J1
Zhao, L1
Lu, H1
He, L1
Jin, D1
Zhu, Y1
Meng, H1
Gad, HA3
Kamel, AO1
Ezzat, OM1
El Dessouky, HF1
Sammour, OA1
Lascu, L1
Lin, JH1
Feng, F1
Yu, MC1
Wang, CH1
Chang, PC1
Preus, HR5
Gjermo, P4
Baelum, V5
McGowan, K1
McGowan, T1
Ivanovski, S1
Mombelli, A12
Fritoli, A1
Faustino, E1
Souto, MLS1
de Franco Rodrigues, M1
Giudicissi, M1
Nogueira, BCL1
Saraiva, L1
Romito, GA1
Yassine, LLS1
Soares, GMS1
Razzaq, S1
Hanif, S1
Syed, MA1
Iqbal, J1
Hassan, SS1
Raza, SA1
Riaz, H1
Abid, F1
Hoffmann, T2
Rajendran, M1
Looney, S1
Singh, N1
Elashiry, M1
Meghil, MM1
El-Awady, AR1
Tawfik, O1
Susin, C1
Arce, RM1
Cutler, CW1
Lübcke, PM1
Ebbers, MNB1
Volzke, J1
Bull, J1
Kneitz, S1
Engelmann, R1
Lang, H1
Kreikemeyer, B1
Müller-Hilke, B1
Polonyi, M1
Prenninger, N1
Haririan, H1
Winklehner, P1
Kierstein, S1
Pichayakorn, W1
Boonme, P1
Wayakanon, K1
Thornhill, MH1
Douglas, CW1
Lewis, AL1
Warren, NJ1
Pinnock, A1
Armes, SP1
Battaglia, G1
Murdoch, C1
Sundararaj, SC1
Thomas, MV1
Peyyala, R1
Dziubla, TD1
Puleo, DA1
Dev, YP1
Goyal, OP1
Graziano, TS1
Closs, P1
Poppi, T1
Franco, GC1
Cortelli, JR1
Groppo, FC1
Cogo, K1
Almaghlouth, AA1
Cionca, N5
Cancela, JA1
Décaillet, F2
Courvoisier, DS3
Giannopoulou, C6
Sandvik, L2
Arthur, RA1
Waeiss, RA1
Kamocki, K1
Gregson, KS1
Gregory, RL1
Kulik Kunz, EM1
Lenkeit, K1
Waltimo, T2
Weiger, R2
Walter, C2
Tanwir, F1
Marrone, G1
Tariq, A1
Lundborg, CS1
Almaghlouth, A4
Dziedzic, A1
Wojtyczka, RD1
Yang, Z1
da Silva, MA1
Oliveira, RN1
Mendonça, RH1
Lourenço, TG1
Colombo, AP2
Tanaka, MN1
Tude, EM1
da Costa, MF1
Thiré, RM1
Do, MP1
Neut, C1
Metz, H1
Delcourt, E1
Mäder, K1
Siepmann, J1
Siepmann, F1
Neering, SH1
Adyani-Fard, S1
Klocke, A1
Rüttermann, S1
Flemmig, TF6
Beikler, T5
Marty, M1
Bonner, M1
Vaysse, F1
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Tanimoto, T1
Yamamoto, T1
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Tamashiro, NS1
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Tözüm, TF1
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Wang, H1
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al-Arrayed, F1
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de Graaff, J8
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el Azzouni, MZ1
el Badry, AM1
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Giordano, JR2
Khatiblou, FA1
Douqué, NH1
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Hitzig, C4
Charbit, Y4
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Fosse, T2
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Hannoun, L2
Varonne, R1
Greenstein, G4
Grossman, N1
Giordano, J2
Overbeek, BP1
van den Bergh, JP1
Ernst, JP1
Listgarten, MA3
Lai, CH1
Young, V1
von Troil-Lindén, B3
Torkko, H3
Alaluusua, S3
Jousimies-Somer, H4
Asikainen, S5
Walsh, TF1
Carvalho, MA1
Zelante, F1
Needleman, IG4
Pandya, NV2
Smith, SR2
Foyle, DM2
Stelzel, M2
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Tsarev, VN1
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Kari, K1
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Saarela, M1
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Quirynen, M1
Holbrook, WP1
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Kitsiou, N1
Kinane, DF1
Noyan, U2
Yilmaz, S2
Kuru, B2
Kadir, T2
Acar, O2
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Ericsson, I1
Persson, LG3
Berglundh, T4
Edlund, T1
Lindhe, J5
Timmerman, MF2
Vangsted, T2
Van der Velden, U2
Ciancio, S1
Elter, JR1
Lawrence, HP1
Offenbacher, S1
Beck, JD1
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Torppa, J1
Kopp, C2
Karch, H4
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Müller, HP1
Heinecke, A1
Borneff, M1
Kiencke, C1
Knopf, A1
Loesche, W1
Wang, R1
Chen, L1
Ni, K1
Killoy, WJ2
Polson, AM4
Awartani, FA1
Zulqarnain, BJ1
Polson, A1
Krok, L1
Liljenberg, B1
Westfelt, E1
Serino, G2
Palmer, RM2
Matthews, JP2
Wilson, RF2
Bruun, G1
Rudhart, A1
Purucker, P2
Kage, A1
Magnusson, I2
Borysenko, AV1
Nesin, OF1
Piechkovs'kyĭ, KIe1
Rakhniĭ, ZhI1
Gamonal, JA2
Worch, KP1
Wetzel, AC1
Vlassis, J1
Caffesse, RG1
Hämmerle, CH1
Lodter, JP2
Söder, B2
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Jin, LJ1
Madinier, IM1
Fosse, TB1
Hannoun, LR1
Eksteen, H1
Danesh-Meyer, MJ1
Schmidt, H1
Araújo, MG1
Gröndahl, K1
Vandenbroucke-Grauls, CM1
Martinez, B1
Tonetti, M1
Collins, AM2
Okamoto, AC1
Gaetti-Jardim, E1
Cai, S1
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Mellado, JR1
Freedman, AL1
Salkin, LM1
Stein, MD1
Schneider, DB1
Cutler, RH1
Beertsen, W1
Piscaer, M1
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Coulibaly, NT1
Brou, E1
Sixou, M1
Mikx, FH2
König, KG1
van Rossum, GM1
Bruers, JJ1
Pacheco, JJ1
Coelho, C1
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Hujoel, PP2
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Smales, FC1
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Clinical Trials (21)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Adjunctive Use of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy, Light-emitting-diode Photobiomodulation, and Ozone Therapy in Regenerative Treatment of Stage III Grade C Periodontitis[NCT05447026]48 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-01Completed
Clinical and Microbiological Effects of Surgical Access Combined With Systematically Administered Antibiotics in the Treatment of Peri-implantitis: 1-year Randomized Double-blinded Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT05444218]94 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-01Recruiting
Timing of Administration of Systemic Antibiotics Associated With Scaling and Root Planing in the Treatment of Periodontitis: Clinical and Microbiological Evaluation[NCT06177119]72 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Active, not recruiting
The Treatment of Periodontal Diseases. A Randomized, Blinded, Five Years Follow-up, Four-arm, Placebo Controlled Clinical Intervention Trial[NCT01318928]Phase 4184 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Active, not recruiting
Influence of Moment of Systemic Metronidazole and Amoxicillin Administration in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis: a Randomized Clinical Trial.[NCT02954393]180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-05-31Active, not recruiting
Adjunctive Antimicrobial Therapy of Periodontitis: Long-Term Effects on Disease Progression and Oral Microbiological Colonization[NCT00707369]Phase 4540 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-10-31Completed
Antimicrobial Therapy as Adjunct to Periodontal Treatment: Effect of Timing on Clinical, Microbiological and Systemic Response[NCT02197260]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-30Completed
Impact of Different Dosages and Time of Administration of Metronidazole and Amoxicillin in the Treatment of Generalized Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT02735395]Phase 4110 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Active, not recruiting
Lepidium Sativum Extract Versus Simvastatin as an Adjunctive Local Delivery Agents to Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial With Biochemical Analysis[NCT05657015]Phase 430 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-09-01Completed
Metronidazole and Amoxicillin as Adjuncts to Scaling and Root Planing for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetic Subjects With Periodontitis: a Randomized Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial[NCT02135952]Phase 458 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-30Active, not recruiting
Impact of Periodontal Therapy on Patients With Diabetes: A Pilot Study[NCT04830969]Phase 2116 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-08Completed
Effectiveness of Metronidazole Gel and Mobile Telephone Short- Message Service Reminders on Gingivitis in Orthodontic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03508999]Phase 463 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-23Completed
EFFECT OF LOCALLY DELIVERED ALOE VERA GEL AS AN ADJUNCT TO SCALING AND ROOT PLANING IN THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS: A SPLIT-MOUTH CLINICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL STUDY[NCT02462993]Phase 2/Phase 312 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-28Completed
Full-mouth Periodontal Debridement With or Without Adjunctive Metronidazole Gel in Smoking Patients With Chronic Periodontitis[NCT01938183]Phase 230 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Completed
Vital Root-resective Therapy in Furcation-involved Maxillary Molars[NCT05259982]10 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-04Active, not recruiting
Short & Medium Term Outcomes of Periodontal Regenerative Procedures. A Two-part Study With a) Analysis of Periodontal Records of a Cohort of Periodontitis Patients and b) a Single Visit Recall and Comprehensive Periodontal Re-evaluation[NCT04971174]200 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-09-30Enrolling by invitation
Clinical Effects of Doxycycline in the Treatment of Aggressive Periodontitis: Comparative Clinical Study[NCT03727620]Phase 1/Phase 224 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-06Completed
Clinical Evaluation of Systemic Moxifloxacin Compared to Amoxicillin Plus Metronidazole Adjunct to Non-surgical Treatment in Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT02223702]Phase 439 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Completed
The Effect of Periimplantitis Surgical Regenerative Therapy Using Bovine Bone Substitute With Hyaluronic Acid: Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials[NCT05171582]25 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-04-15Active, not recruiting
The Effect of Preoperative Antibiotics on Peri-implant Crestal Bone Remodelling and Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04280406]Phase 150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-02-25Recruiting
Surgical Treatment of Peri-implantitis With and Without Adjunctive Use of Antibiotics : a Controlled and Randomized Clinical Study[NCT01857804]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Distance to the Healthy Plane Based on the Subgingival Plaque Microbiome at 6 Months

Analysis of microbiome community changes using the healthy plane (HP) as a reference. A healthy plane was calculated by fitting a plane that minimizes the sum of squares of distances from HC samples to the nearest point on the plane. The distance of each sample to the HP was then calculated. Higher values of distance to HP mean microbiome community changes towards disease status (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 Months

Interventiondistance to the healthy plane (Mean)
Group A: SRP + SPT-2.16
Group B: SRP-1.26

Change in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein at 6 Months After Treatment

The high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) blood test measures body inflammation indicating infection or a chronic inflammatory disease such as periodontitis or diabetes. It also can be used to evaluate risk of developing coronary artery disease. A normal reading is less than 10 milligram per liter (mg/L); a level greater than 10 mg/L is a sign of serious infection, trauma or chronic disease likely requiring further testing to determine cause (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 months

Interventionmg/L (Mean)
Group A: SRP + SPT-0.33
Group B: SRP-1.25

Change in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein at 6 Months After Treatment in Diabetics and Non-diabetics

The high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) blood test measures body inflammation indicating infection or a chronic inflammatory disease such as periodontitis or diabetes. It also can be used to evaluate risk of developing coronary artery disease. A normal reading is less than 10 milligram per liter (mg/L); a level greater than 10 mg/L is a sign of serious infection, trauma or chronic disease likely requiring further testing to determine cause (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 months

Interventionmg/L (Mean)
Diabetic + SRP + SPT0.23
Diabetic + SRP-2.23
Non-Diabetic + SRP + SPT-0.41
Non-Diabetic + SRP0.01

Change in Probing Pocket Depth at the 3-month Post-SRP Completed at Baseline

Periodontal PD in millimeters is measured with a UNC-15 periodontal probe on 6 sites per tooth; site status is compared between timepoints measured (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 3 months

Interventionmm (Mean)
Group A: SRP + SPT-0.31
Group B: SRP-0.21

Change in Probing Pocket Depth at the 6-month Post-SRP Completed at Baseline

Periodontal PD in millimeters is measured with a UNC-15 periodontal probe on 6 sites per tooth; site status is compared between timepoints measured (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 months

Interventionmm (Mean)
Group A: SRP + SPT-0.25
Group B: SRP-0.18

Changes in Fasting Blood Glucose at 6 Months After Treatment

Fasting blood sugar/glucose (FBS/FBG) is tested with a blood sample taken after an overnight fast. A fasting blood sugar level less than 100 mg/dL is normal; a fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL is considered prediabetes; a level 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests, indicates diabetes. (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 months

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Group A: SRP + SPT-2.13
Group B: SRP1.85

Changes in Fasting Blood Glucose at 6 Months After Treatment in Diabetics and Non-diabetics

Fasting blood sugar/glucose (FBS/FBG) is tested with a blood sample taken after an overnight fast. A fasting blood sugar level less than 100 mg/dL is normal; a fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL is considered prediabetes; a level 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests, indicates diabetes. (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 months

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Diabetic + SRP + SPT-5.05
Diabetic + SRP2.74
Non-Diabetic + SRP + SPT0.42
Non-Diabetic + SRP0.72

Changes in Hemoglobin A1c at 6 Months After Treatment

Hemoglobin in A1c (HbA1c) tells the average level of blood sugar over the prior 2 to 3 months. Normal level is below 5.7%; 5.7%-6.4% indicates prediabetes; greater than 6.5% is indicative of diabetes. (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 months

Intervention% of hemoglobin a1c (Mean)
Group A: SRP + SPT-0.01
Group B: SRP0.14

Changes in Hemoglobin A1c at 6 Months After Treatment in Diabetics and Non-diabetics

Hemoglobin in A1c (HbA1c) tells the average level of blood sugar over the prior 2 to 3 months. Normal level is below 5.7%; 5.7%-6.4% indicates prediabetes; greater than 6.5% is indicative of diabetes. (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 months

Intervention% of hemoglobin a1c (Mean)
Diabetic + SRP + SPT-0.04
Diabetic + SRP0.30
Non-Diabetic + SRP + SPT0.01
Non-Diabetic + SRP-0.07

Change in % Sites With Probing Pocket Depth >= 4 mm of a Participant at the 3, 6 Months Post-SRP Completed at Baseline

The analysis is based on the measures of each participant. Participant instead of site is used as unite for arm/group. The measure, % sites with probing pocket depth >= 4 mm within each participant, indicates the portion of deep pocket in a participant. Periodontal PD in millimeters is measured with a UNC-15 periodontal probe on 6 sites per tooth; The percentage of sites with Periodontal PD >= 4 mm within each participant was compared between measured time points. (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 3 months; Baseline to 6 months

,
Intervention% sites with PD >= 4 mm of a participant (Mean)
Baseline to 3-monthBaseline to 6-month
Group A: SRP + SPT-8.71-7.03
Group B: SRP-4.74-4.73

Change in % Sites With Probing Pocket Depth >= 4 mm of a Participant at the 3, 6 Months Post-SRP Completed at Baseline in Diabetics and Non-diabetics

The analysis is based on the measure of each participant. Periodontal PD in millimeters is measured with a UNC-15 periodontal probe on 6 sites per tooth; The percentage of sites with Periodontal PD >= 4 mm per participant is compared between measured time points. (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 3 months; Baseline to 6 months

,,,
Intervention% sites with PD >= 4 mm of a participant (Mean)
Baseline to 3-monthBaseline to 6-month
Diabetic + SRP-4.224.12
Diabetic + SRP + SPT-10.23-7.85
Non-Diabetic + SRP-5.4-5.52
Non-Diabetic + SRP + SPT-7.39-6.3

Change in Plaque Index of a Participant at 3, 6 Months After Treatment at Baseline

The analysis is based on the measures of each participant. Plaque is visually measured on 6 sites per tooth; 0 is the absence of any plaque. 1 is the presence of plaque. For each participant, 6 sites per tooth are evaluated. The Plaque Index (PI) of each participant is defined as the percentage of sites with plaque. The value of PI ranges from 0 to 100 for each participant. The PI of each participant is assessed and compared between measured time points. (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 3 months; Baseline to 6 months

,
InterventionPlaque Index of a participant (Mean)
Baseline to 3 monthsBaseline to 6 months
Group A: SRP + SPT-14.769.68
Group B: SRP-7.7-5.19

Change in Plaque Index of a Participant at 3, 6 Months After Treatment at Baseline in Diabetics and Non-diabetics

The analysis is based on the measures of each participant. Plaque is visually measured on 6 sites per tooth; 0 is the absence of any plaque. 1 is the presence of plaque. For each participant, 6 sites per tooth are evaluated. The Plaque Index (PI) of each participant is defined as the percentage of sites with plaque. The value of PI ranges from 0 to 100 for each participant. The PI of each participant is assessed and compared between measured time points. (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 3 months; Baseline to 6 months

,,,
InterventionPlaque Index of a participant (Mean)
Baseline to 3 monthsBaseline to 6 months
Diabetic + SRP-7.67-4.97
Diabetic + SRP + SPT-17.46-12.11
Non-Diabetic + SRP-7.75-5.48
Non-Diabetic + SRP + SPT-12.4-7.56

Change in Probing Pocket Depth at 3, 6 Months After Treatment in Diabetics and Non-diabetics

Probing depth (PD) or probing pocket depth (PPD), measured on six surfaces/tooth, is the distance in millimeters (mm) from the gingival margin to the base of the gingival pocket (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 3 months; Baseline to 6 months

,,,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Baseline to 3-monthBaseline to 6-month
Diabetic + SRP-0.17-0.12
Diabetic + SRP + SPT-0.36-0.27
Non-Diabetic + SRP-0.27-0.26
Non-Diabetic + SRP + SPT-0.26-0.24

Changes in Bleeding on Probing (BOP) Index of a Participant at 3, 6 Months After Treatment at Baseline

The analysis is based on the measures of each participant. 0 is the absence of gingival bleeding and 1 is the presence of gingival bleeding after probing and measuring for pocket depth. Bleeding on probing index is defined as the percentage of sites with presence of gingival bleeding after probing per participant. The value of bleeding on probing index ranges from 0 to 100 for each participant. The bleeding on probing index per participant is compared between time points measured. (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 3 months; Baseline to 6 months

,
InterventionBOP index of a participant (Mean)
Baseline to 3 monthsBaseline to 6 months
Group A: SRP + SPT-13.24-8.93
Group B: SRP-5.57-4.09

Changes in Bleeding on Probing (BOP) Index of a Participant at 3, 6 Months After Treatment at Baseline in Diabetics and Non-diabetics

The analysis is based on the measures of each participant. 0 is the absence of gingival bleeding and 1 is the presence of gingival bleeding after probing and measuring for pocket depth. Bleeding on probing index is defined as the percentage of sites with presence of gingival bleeding after probing per participant. The value of bleeding on probing index ranges from 0 to 100 for each participant. The bleeding on probing index per participant is compared between time points measured. (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 3 months; Baseline to 6 months

,,,
InterventionBOP index of a participant (Mean)
Baseline to 3 monthsBaseline to 6 months
Diabetic + SRP-4.35-1.95
Diabetic + SRP + SPT-13.45-9.62
Non-Diabetic + SRP-7.13-6.82
Non-Diabetic + SRP + SPT-13.06-8.32

Changes in Clinical Attachment Level at 3, 6 Months After Treatment at Baseline

The distance from the Cemento-enamel Junction (CEJ) to the free gingival margin is measured with a periodontal probe. Millimeters of recession (loss of attachment) is recorded as a negative number; when the gingival margin is above the CEJ, the measurement (in millimeters) is recorded as positive. (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 3 months;Baseline to 6 months

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Baseline to 3-monthBaseline to 6-month
Group A: SRP + SPT-0.1-0.1
Group B: SRP-0.2-0.12

Changes in Clinical Attachment Level at 3, 6 Months After Treatment at Baseline in Diabetics and Non-diabetics

The distance from the Cemento-enamel Junction (CEJ) to the free gingival margin is measured with a periodontal probe. Millimeters of recession (loss of attachment) is recorded as a negative number; when the gingival margin is above the CEJ, the measurement (in millimeters) is recorded as positive. (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline to 3 months; Baseline to 6 months

,,,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Baseline to 3 monthsBaseline to 6 months
Diabetic + SRP-0.17-0.06
Diabetic + SRP + SPT-0.11-0.14
Non-Diabetic + SRP-0.23-0.19
Non-Diabetic + SRP + SPT-0.1-0.07

Shannon Index of the Subgingival Plaque Microbiome at Baseline and 6 Months

Shannon index represents mean species diversity in a site at a local scale. Shannon index quantifies the uncertainty in predicting the species identity of an individual that is taken at random from the dataset. The minimum value is 0 and there is no maximum value. High values mean high species diversities. (NCT04830969)
Timeframe: Baseline; 6 Months

,
InterventionShannon index value (Mean)
Baseline6 Months
Group A: SRP + SPT5.315.2
Group B: SRP5.275.34

The Attachment Loss Were Considered as a Secondary Measure.

Attachment loss were recorded at baseline, 1st, 3rd and 6th months as millimeters. The data were compared among and between groups. (NCT02223702)
Timeframe: 6-months

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Baseline1st month3rd month6th month
Amoxicillin+Metronidazole5.034.374.414.33
Moxifloxacin4.944.143.984.30

The Primary Outcome Variable Was Probing Depth.

We measured the probing depth at baseline, 1st, 3rd and 6th months. The changes were evaluated among and between groups. (NCT02223702)
Timeframe: 6-months

,
Interventionmm (Mean)
Baseline1st month3rd month6th month
Amoxicillin+Metronidazole4.573.123.113.15
Moxifloxacin4.182.912.793.01

Reviews

41 reviews available for metronidazole and Periodontitis

ArticleYear
Efficacy of Systemic Amoxicillin-Metronidazole in Periodontitis Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials.
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2022, Nov-07, Volume: 58, Issue:11

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clindamycin; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Metronidazole; P

2022
Unraveling the effectiveness of antibiotics for peri-implantitis treatment: A scoping review.
    Clinical implant dentistry and related research, 2023, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dental Implants; Humans; Metronidazole; Peri-Implantitis; Period

2023
Adjunctive effect of systemic antimicrobials in periodontitis therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2020, Volume: 47 Suppl 22

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Scaling; Humans; Metronidazole; Pe

2020
Adjunctive effect of systemic antimicrobials in periodontitis therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2020, Volume: 47 Suppl 22

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Scaling; Humans; Metronidazole; Pe

2020
Adjunctive effect of systemic antimicrobials in periodontitis therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2020, Volume: 47 Suppl 22

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Scaling; Humans; Metronidazole; Pe

2020
Adjunctive effect of systemic antimicrobials in periodontitis therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2020, Volume: 47 Suppl 22

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Scaling; Humans; Metronidazole; Pe

2020
Primer on etiology and treatment of progressive/severe periodontitis: A systemic health perspective.
    Periodontology 2000, 2020, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Dental Scaling; Humans; Metronidaz

2020
Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy compared to systemic antibiotic therapy in non-surgical treatment of periodontitis: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy, 2020, Volume: 31

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Chronic Periodontitis; Combined Modality Therapy; Dent

2020
The effect of drug dose and duration of adjuvant Amoxicillin-plus-Metronidazole to full-mouth scaling and root planing in periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chronic Periodontitis; Dental Scaling; Humans; Metronidazole; Pe

2021
Optimal dose and duration of amoxicillin-plus-metronidazole as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Me

2018
Microbial colonization of the periodontal pocket and its significance for periodontal therapy.
    Periodontology 2000, 2018, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Biodiversity; Denta

2018
The concomitant administration of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole compared to scaling and root planing alone in treating periodontitis: =a systematic review=.
    BMC oral health, 2016, Feb-29, Volume: 16

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dental Scaling; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontal Pocket; Perio

2016
The concomitant administration of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole compared to scaling and root planing alone in treating periodontitis: =a systematic review=.
    BMC oral health, 2016, Feb-29, Volume: 16

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dental Scaling; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontal Pocket; Perio

2016
The concomitant administration of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole compared to scaling and root planing alone in treating periodontitis: =a systematic review=.
    BMC oral health, 2016, Feb-29, Volume: 16

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dental Scaling; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontal Pocket; Perio

2016
The concomitant administration of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole compared to scaling and root planing alone in treating periodontitis: =a systematic review=.
    BMC oral health, 2016, Feb-29, Volume: 16

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dental Scaling; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontal Pocket; Perio

2016
Does adjunctive antimicrobial therapy reduce the perceived need for periodontal surgery?
    Periodontology 2000, 2011, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Drug Combi

2011
Selection of antimicrobial agents in periodontal therapy.
    Journal of periodontal research, 2002, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Ciproflox

2002
Rationale for use of antibiotics in periodontics.
    Journal of periodontology, 2002, Volume: 73, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Aggressive Periodontitis; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial

2002
Local anti-infective therapy: pharmacological agents. A systematic review.
    Annals of periodontology, 2003, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaloids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Benzophenanthridines; Chlorhexidine;

2003
Systemic anti-infective periodontal therapy. A systematic review.
    Annals of periodontology, 2003, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amoxicillin; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacterial Age

2003
Topical and systemic antibiotics in the management of periodontal diseases.
    International dental journal, 2004, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Actinobacillus Infections; Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Aggregatibacter actinomyce

2004
Meta-analysis of local metronidazole in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2004, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chronic Disease; Dental Scaling; Human

2004
[Impact of antibiotics on the indication for periodontal surgery].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor tandheelkunde, 2004, Volume: 111, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Infective Agents; Humans; Metronidazole; Oral Surgical Procedures; Period

2004
Impact of local adjuncts to scaling and root planing in periodontal disease therapy: a systematic review.
    Journal of periodontology, 2005, Volume: 76, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Chlorhexidine; C

2005
Diagnosis and anti-infective therapy of periodontitis.
    Expert review of anti-infective therapy, 2007, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorhexidine; Clindamycin; Humans; Metronidazole; Micr

2007
Locally delivered antimicrobials in the management of periodontitis: a critical review of the evidence for their use in practice.
    Dental update, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Implants; Hum

2007
Necrotizing periodontal diseases in HIV-seropositive subjects: pathogenic mechanisms.
    Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Candida albicans; Chlorhexidine; Cytokines; Dental Scaling; Gingivitis, Necro

2008
[Metronidazole--an antibiotic for subgingival chemical plaque control?].
    Schweizerische Monatsschrift fur Zahnheilkunde = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie, 1983, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Gingival Diseases; H

1983
Metronidazole: its use in clinical dentistry.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggressive Periodontitis; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Drug Interactions; Gingivitis; Humans; Kinetics; Metr

1984
[Topical application of antimicrobial agents in periodontics. Current status of the problem].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 1994, Dec-01, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Child; Gels; Humans; Metro

1994
Pharmacological control of periodontal disease. II. Antimicrobial agents.
    Journal of dentistry, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontal Diseases; Periodontal Pocket

1995
The role of metronidazole in the treatment of periodontal diseases.
    Journal of periodontology, 1993, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Carcinogenicity Tests; Drug Interactions; Humans; Metronidazole; Molec

1993
Antimicrobial therapy in periodontics.
    Journal of the California Dental Association, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Clinical Protocols; Dental Prophylaxis; Drug Deli

1993
The role of antibiotics in the treatment of periodontitis (Part 2--Controlled drug delivery).
    The European journal of prosthodontics and restorative dentistry, 1995, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Delivery Systems; Gels; Humans; Metronidazo

1995
The role of antibiotics in the treatment of periodontitis. (Part I--Systemic delivery.
    The European journal of prosthodontics and restorative dentistry, 1994, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Metron

1994
Microbiological response to mechanical treatment in combination with adjunctive therapy. A review of the literature.
    Journal of periodontology, 1996, Volume: 67, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-Ba

1996
Meta-analysis of the effect of systemic metronidazole as an adjunct to scaling and root planing for adult periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontal research, 1997, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Confidence Intervals; Dental Scaling; Dose-

1997
Controlled local delivery of antimicrobials in the treatment of periodontitis.
    Dental clinics of North America, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Doxycycli

1998
Comparison of the clinical effects of subgingival application of metronidazole 25% gel and scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 1998, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antitrichomonal Agents; Dental Plaque; Dental Pl

1998
The role of local drug delivery in the management of periodontal diseases: a comprehensive review.
    Journal of periodontology, 1998, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antitrichomonal Agents

1998
Systemic antibiotic therapy in severe periodontitis.
    Current opinion in periodontology, 1997, Volume: 4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Metroni

1997
Chemical treatment of periodontitis: local delivery of antimicrobials.
    International dental journal, 1998, Volume: 48, Issue:3 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local;

1998
The use of locally delivered metronidazole in the treatment of periodontitis. Clinical results.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:11 Pt 2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Clinical Trials as To

1998
Local delivery of antimicrobial agents for the treatment of periodontitis.
    Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995), 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dox

1998
The supplemental use of antibiotics in periodontal therapy.
    Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995), 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:4 Suppl

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-B

1999
Diagnosis and management of HIV-associated periodontal lesions.
    Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 1989, Volume: Suppl

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Care for Disabled; Dental Scaling; Gingivitis; Gingivitis, Necrotizing Ulcerat

1989
Current concepts in periodontal diseases.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1985, May-27, Volume: 142, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Child; Chronic Disease; Dental Plaque; Gingivitis; Gingivitis, Necrotizing Ulc

1985

Trials

114 trials available for metronidazole and Periodontitis

ArticleYear
Adjunctive efficacy of systemic metronidazole in the surgical treatment of periodontitis: a double-blind parallel randomized clinical trial.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2022, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Metronidazole; Peri

2022
Effect of systemic antibiotic and probiotic therapies as adjuvant treatments of subgingival instrumentation for periodontitis: a randomized controlled clinical study.
    Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2022, Volume: 30

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dental Scaling; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontitis; Probiotics

2022
Microbiological effects of amoxicillin plus metronidazole in the treatment of young patients with Stages III and IV periodontitis: A secondary analysis from a 1-year double-blinded placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of periodontology, 2023, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Dental Plaque; Dental Scaling;

2023
Long-term changes in the subgingival microbiota in patients with stage III-IV periodontitis treated by mechanical therapy and adjunctive systemic antibiotics: A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2023, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Humans; Metronidazole; Mi

2023
Clinical benefits of systemic amoxicillin/metronidazole may depend on periodontitis stage and grade: An exploratory sub-analysis of the ABPARO trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2023, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dental Scaling; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; Periodontal Pocket;

2023
Efficacy of clindamycin compared with amoxicillin-metronidazole after a 7-day regimen in the treatment of periodontitis in patients with diabetes: a randomized clinical trial.
    BMJ open diabetes research & care, 2020, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clindamycin; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2;

2020
Effects on clinical outcomes of adjunctive moxifloxacin versus amoxicillin plus metronidazole in periodontitis patients harboring Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Tannerella forsythia: exploratory analyses from a clinic
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2021, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Humans; Metronidaz

2021
Metronidazole and amoxicillin for patients with periodontitis and diabetes mellitus: 5-year secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.
    Journal of periodontology, 2021, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dental Scaling; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Metronidazole; Period

2021
Microbiological and host-derived biomarker evaluation following non-surgical periodontal therapy with short-term administration of systemic antimicrobials: secondary outcomes of an RCT.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Biomarkers; Drug A

2020
[Study on the efficacy and safety of metronidazole combined with periodontal tissue regeneration in the treatment of periodontitis].
    Shanghai kou qiang yi xue = Shanghai journal of stomatology, 2020, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontal Index; Periodontitis; Periodontium

2020
Effect of adjunctive systemic antibiotics on microbial populations compared with scaling and root planing alone for the treatment of periodontitis: A pilot randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of periodontology, 2022, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dental Scaling; Glucose; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontitis; P

2022
Doxycycline hydrochloride-metronidazole solid lipid microparticles gels for treatment of periodontitis: development, in-vitro and in-vivo clinical evaluation.
    Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind Method; Doxycycline; Drug Combinations; F

2017
One year results of a randomized controlled clinical study evaluating the effects of non-surgical periodontal therapy of chronic periodontitis in conjunction with three or seven days systemic administration of amoxicillin/metronidazole.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Metronidazole;

2017
A double-masked Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) comparing four periodontitis treatment strategies: 5-year clinical results.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Scaling; Doubl

2017
The ideal time of systemic metronidazole and amoxicillin administration in the treatment of severe periodontitis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2018, Mar-27, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Brazil; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind Method; Drug Adminis

2018
Clinical benefits of systemic amoxicillin/metronidazole may depend on periodontitis severity and patients' age: An exploratory sub-analysis of the ABPARO trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dental Scaling; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontal Attachment Lo

2019
Systemic Antibiotic Therapy Reduces Circulating Inflammatory Dendritic Cells and Treg-Th17 Plasticity in Periodontitis.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2019, 05-01, Volume: 202, Issue:9

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Dendritic Cells; Female; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; M

2019
Baseline adjustment and change revisited: effect of smoking on change in periodontal status following periodontal therapy.
    European journal of oral sciences, 2014, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents; Bias; Combined Modality Thera

2014
Differential benefits of amoxicillin-metronidazole in different phases of periodontal therapy in a randomized controlled crossover clinical trial.
    Journal of periodontology, 2015, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Combined Mod

2015
Clinical picture of combination therapy (metronidazole sustained release film with minocycine hydrochloride) in periodontitis.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2015, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Mal

2015
Is progression of periodontitis relevantly influenced by systemic antibiotics? A clinical randomized trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combinat

2015
Effect of Periodontal Therapy With Amoxicillin-Metronidazole on Pharyngeal Carriage of Penicillin- and Erythromycin-Resistant Viridans Streptococci.
    Journal of periodontology, 2016, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Erythromycin; Humans; Metronidazole;

2016
Amoxicillin Plus Metronidazole Therapy for Patients with Periodontitis and Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-year Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Journal of dental research, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Biofilms; Dental Plaque; Dental Sc

2016
Amoxicillin Plus Metronidazole Therapy for Patients with Periodontitis and Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-year Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Journal of dental research, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Biofilms; Dental Plaque; Dental Sc

2016
Amoxicillin Plus Metronidazole Therapy for Patients with Periodontitis and Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-year Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Journal of dental research, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Biofilms; Dental Plaque; Dental Sc

2016
Amoxicillin Plus Metronidazole Therapy for Patients with Periodontitis and Type 2 Diabetes: A 2-year Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Journal of dental research, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Biofilms; Dental Plaque; Dental Sc

2016
A Randomized Double-Masked Clinical Trial Comparing Four Periodontitis Treatment Strategies: 5-Year Tooth Loss Results.
    Journal of periodontology, 2017, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Scaling; Disinfection; Double-Blind

2017
Systemic administration of doxycycline versus metronidazole plus amoxicillin in the treatment of localized aggressive periodontitis: a clinical and microbiologic study.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 2008, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Ba

2008
[Therapeutic effects of three topical remedies on periodontitis].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Metronida

2010
Effects of periodontal therapy on systemic markers of inflammation in patients with metabolic syndrome: a controlled clinical trial.
    Journal of periodontology, 2012, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Ma

2012
Are there specific benefits of amoxicillin plus metronidazole in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis? Double-masked, randomized clinical trial of efficacy and safety.
    Journal of periodontology, 2013, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infecti

2013
A randomized, double-masked clinical trial comparing four periodontitis treatment strategies: 1-year clinical results.
    Journal of periodontology, 2013, Volume: 84, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Combined Modality T

2013
Local antimicrobial therapy after initial periodontal treatment.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ant

2002
Antibiotic resistance of subgingival species during and after antibiotic therapy.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaq

2002
Effects of non-surgical treatment modalities on peri-implantitis.
    Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology, 2002, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Carbon; Dental Implants; Female; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; Middle A

2002
Comparative clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival metronidazole application in adult periodontitis; 12-months results.
    Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology, 2001, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colony Count, Microbial

2001
Clinical evaluation of subgingival application of metronidazole 25%, and adjunctive therapy.
    Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Dental Plaqu

2000
Periodontal disease and preterm birth: results of a pilot intervention study.
    Journal of periodontology, 2003, Volume: 74, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind Method; Feasibility Studies; Female; Huma

2003
Clinical and microbiological effects of subgingival administration of two active gels on persistent pockets of chronic periodontitis patients.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Case-Control Studies; Chlorhexidine; Chronic Disease; Colony Co

2004
Intraoral dissemination of treponemes after periodontal therapy.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2004, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidi

2004
[A comparison between the effects of periocline and yakang on the treatment of periodontitis].
    Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Humans; Metronidazole; Minocycline; Ointments; Periodontitis

2004
Periodontal treatment of patients with Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome: a 3-year follow-up.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Dental Care for Chronically Ill; Dental Scali

2004
Scaling and root planing, systemic metronidazole and professional plaque removal in the treatment of chronic periodontitis in a Brazilian population. I. clinical results.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents; Chronic Disease; Combined Modality Therapy; Dent

2004
Concentrations and in vivo antibacterial activity of spiramycin and metronidazole in patients with periodontitis treated with high-dose metronidazole and the spiramycin/metronidazole combination.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2005, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Humans; Metronidazole; Microbial Sensitivity T

2005
Enamel matrix proteins and systemic antibiotics as adjuncts to non-surgical periodontal treatment: clinical effects.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Bone Density; Chronic Diseas

2005
Periodontal dressing (Vocopac) influences outcomes in a two-step treatment procedure.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Scaling; Female; Humans; Male; Metronidaz

2005
Scaling and root planing, systemic metronidazole and professional plaque removal in the treatment of chronic periodontitis in a Brazilian population II--microbiological results.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bacterial Typing Techniques

2005
Adjunctive antimicrobial therapy of periodontitis: long-term effects on disease progression and oral colonization.
    Journal of periodontology, 2005, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Actinobacillus Infections; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents

2005
Enhanced root planing and systemic metronidazole administration improve clinical and microbiological outcomes in a two-step treatment procedure.
    Journal of periodontology, 2005, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; Period

2005
Adjunctive benefits of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Hu

2005
Adjunctive benefits of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Hu

2005
Adjunctive benefits of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Hu

2005
Adjunctive benefits of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Hu

2005
Adjunctive benefits of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Hu

2005
Adjunctive benefits of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Hu

2005
Adjunctive benefits of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Hu

2005
Adjunctive benefits of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Hu

2005
Adjunctive benefits of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in non-surgical treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Hu

2005
Oral health impacts on daily living related to four different treatment protocols for chronic periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2005, Volume: 76, Issue:10

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Chronic Disease; Dental Prophylaxis; Doubl

2005
Clinical and microbiological effects of different antimicrobials on generalized aggressive periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Age

2006
Clinical and microbiological effects of different antimicrobials on generalized aggressive periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Age

2006
Clinical and microbiological effects of different antimicrobials on generalized aggressive periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Age

2006
Clinical and microbiological effects of different antimicrobials on generalized aggressive periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Age

2006
Local oxygen therapy for treating acute necrotizing periodontal disease in smokers.
    Journal of periodontology, 2006, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Topical; Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin-Po

2006
Enamel matrix derivative and systemic antibiotics as adjuncts to non-surgical periodontal treatment: biologic response.
    Journal of periodontology, 2006, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Enamel Proteins; Dental Scaling; Female; Gin

2006
Application of chitosan gel in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.
    Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials, 2007, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Biocompatible Materials; Chitosan; Chronic Disease; Dental Mate

2007
Effects of metronidazole plus amoxicillin as the only therapy on the microbiological and clinical parameters of untreated chronic periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria; Case-Control Studi

2006
Repeated oral hygiene instructions alone, or in combination with metronidazole dental gel with or without subgingival scaling in adult periodontitis patients: a one-year clinical study.
    Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Scaling; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Male; Metronida

2006
[Comparison of antibacterial efficacy of 1 and 25% concentration of Metrogil-denta for inflammatory periodontal disease treatment].
    Stomatologiia, 2006, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteria, Aerobic; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bacterial Infections; Ch

2006
Clinical changes following four different periodontal therapies for the treatment of chronic periodontitis: 1-year results.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azithromycin; Chronic Disease; Combined Modality Therapy; Dental

2007
Adjunctive effects of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole with scaling and root planing: a randomized, placebo controlled clinical trial.
    The journal of contemporary dental practice, 2007, Jul-01, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Analysis of Varianc

2007
Topical use of a metronidazole gel in the treatment of sites with symptoms of recurring chronic inflammation.
    Journal of periodontology, 2007, Volume: 78, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Prepara

2007
Comparison between full-mouth scaling and root planing and quadrant-wise basic therapy of aggressive periodontitis: 6-month clinical results.
    Journal of periodontology, 2007, Volume: 78, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Dental Scaling; Drug Co

2007
Controlled-delivery chlorhexidine chip versus amoxicillin/metronidazole as adjunctive antimicrobial therapy for generalized aggressive periodontitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Delayed-Acti

2007
Microbiological changes associated with four different periodontal therapies for the treatment of chronic periodontitis.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Azithromycin; Chronic Disease; Dental Plaque; Dental Scaling; Doxycycl

2008
[Metronidazole--an antibiotic for subgingival chemical plaque control?].
    Schweizerische Monatsschrift fur Zahnheilkunde = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie, 1983, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Gingival Diseases; H

1983
Effect of combined systemic antimicrobial therapy and mechanical plaque control in patients with recurrent periodontal disease.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bacteria; Combined Modality Therapy; Dental Plaque; Dental Prophylaxis; Female; Humans;

1984
A comparative clinical study: the use of human type I collagen with and without the addition of metronidazole in the GTR method of treatment of periodontal disease.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Collagen; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Prophylaxis; Dental Scali

1995
Metronidazole in periodontitis V: debridement should precede medication.
    Compendium (Newtown, Pa.), 1994, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Clinical Protocols; Dental Plaque; Dental Scaling;

1994
Combination of tetracycline and metronidazole in the treatment and control of refractory periodontitis.
    The Journal of the Western Society of Periodontology/Periodontal abstracts, 1994, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Dental Scaling; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Metronidazo

1994
Microbiological and clinical effects of metronidazole and amoxicillin in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis. A 2-year evaluation.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Bacteroides; Dental Plaque; Dental Plaque Index;

1994
Topical metronidazole as an adjunct to subgingival debridement in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Collagen; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Hu

1994
Metronidazole in periodontitis (IV). The effect of patient compliance on treatment parameters.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Alveolar Bone Loss; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind Method; Fem

1993
Topical metronidazole application compared with subgingival scaling. A clinical and microbiological study on recall patients.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Colony Count, Microbia

1996
Value of some laboratory and clinical measurements in the treatment plan for advanced periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Alveolar Bone Loss; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Denta

1996
A clinical and microbiological evaluation of systemic and local metronidazole delivery in adult periodontitis patients.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-In

1997
Effects of combined topical metronidazole and mechanical treatment on the subgingival flora in deep periodontal pockets in cuspids and bicuspids.
    Journal of periodontology, 1997, Volume: 68, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; A

1997
Topical metronidazole application in recall patients. Long-term results.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Dental Plaque; Dental Scaling

1997
Differential effects of systemic metronidazole and amoxicillin on Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis in intraoral habitats.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agen

1998
A clinical and microbiological evaluation of systemic and local metronidazole delivery in early onset periodontitis patients.
    Journal of Marmara University Dental Faculty, 1996, Volume: 2, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Combined Moda

1996
[The effect of tinidazole in the treatment of adult periodontitis].
    Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology, 1996, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroidaceae Infections; Female; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; Middle

1996
Comparison of the clinical effects of subgingival application of metronidazole 25% gel and scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis.
    Quintessence international (Berlin, Germany : 1985), 1998, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antitrichomonal Agents; Dental Plaque; Dental Pl

1998
The use of metronidazole and amoxicillin in the treatment of advanced periodontal disease. A prospective, controlled clinical trial.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biopsy; Combined M

1998
Differential clinical treatment outcome after systemic metronidazole and amoxicillin in patients harboring Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and/or Porphyromonas gingivalis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Age

1998
Adjunctive systemic and locally delivered metronidazole in the treatment of periodontitis: a controlled clinical study.
    British dental journal, 1998, Jun-13, Volume: 184, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antitrichomonal Ag

1998
Effects of topical metronidazole and tetracycline in treatment of adult periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 1998, Volume: 69, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Analysis of Variance; A

1998
Local metronidazole application in maintenance patients. Clinical and microbiological evaluation.
    Journal of periodontology, 1998, Volume: 69, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colony

1998
Effects of metronidazole plus amoxicillin in progressive untreated adult periodontitis: results of a single 1-week course after 2 and 4 months.
    Journal of periodontology, 1998, Volume: 69, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacteria

1998
Non-surgical periodontal treatment with and without adjunctive metronidazole in smokers and non-smokers.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chemotherapy, Adjuva

1999
Longitudinal effect of non-surgical treatment and systemic metronidazole for 1 week in smokers and non-smokers with refractory periodontitis: a 5-year study.
    Journal of periodontology, 1999, Volume: 70, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind Me

1999
Clonal infection with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans following periodontal therapy.
    Journal of dental research, 1999, Volume: 78, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Outer Me

1999
Protective effect of serum antibodies against a 110-kilodalton protein of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans following periodontal therapy.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Bacter

1999
Repeated local metronidazole-therapy as adjunct to scaling and root planing in maintenance patients.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colony Count,

1999
Repeated metronidazole and amoxicillin treatment of periodontitis. A follow-up study.
    Journal of periodontology, 2000, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents; Chronic Disease; Disease Prog

2000
Periodontal flap surgery with 25% metronidazole gel. (2). Effect on gingival crevicular fluid PGE2.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2000, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Infective Agents; Combined Modality Thera

2000
Periodontal flap surgery with 25% metronidazole gel. (1). Clinical outcomes.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2000, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Confidence I

2000
[Adjuvant antibiotic therapy as a 2-step treatment concept in early-onset periodontitis: a strategy for eradication of bacteria that cause periodontitis].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2000, Oct-06, Volume: 125, Issue:40

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Alveolar Bone Loss; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Chemot

2000
Comparison of clinical outcomes following treatment of chronic adult periodontitis with subgingival scaling or subgingival scaling plus metronidazole gel.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2000, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chronic Disease; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind Method; Female; G

2000
Amoxicillin plus metronidazole in the treatment of adult periodontitis patients. A double-blind placebo-controlled study.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroides; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Drug Com

2001
A 2-step non-surgical procedure and systemic antibiotics in the treatment of rapidly progressive periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2001, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clindamycin; Clinical Protocols

2001
[Metronidazole in the treatment of refractory periodontitis].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor tandheelkunde, 2000, Volume: 107, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Dental Scaling; Female; Humans; Male; Metro

2000
Aggressive periodontitis: 5-year follow-up of treatment.
    Journal of periodontology, 2002, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dental Plaque; Den

2002
Comparative clinical and microbiological effects of topical subgingival application of metronidazole 25% dental gel and scaling in the treatment of adult periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:9 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Bacteria; Bacteroides; Delayed-Action Preparatio

1992
3 regimens of topical metronidazole compared with subgingival scaling on periodontal pathology in adults.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:9 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dental Scaling; Drug Implants; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

1992
Clinical responses to subgingival application of a metronidazole 25% gel compared to the effect of subgingival scaling in adult periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:9 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dental Scaling; Drug Implants; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

1992
Serial doxycycline and metronidazole in prevention of recurrent periodontitis in high-risk patients.
    Journal of periodontology, 1992, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Bacteria; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Scaling; Doxycycline; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Human

1992
Metronidazole in periodontitis: reduced need for surgery.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alveolar Bone Loss; Bacteria; Bacteroidaceae; Bacteroides; Colony Count, Microbial; Combined

1992
Effects of metronidazole on periodontal treatment needs.
    Journal of periodontology, 1991, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Alveolar Bone Loss; Bacteria; Dental Plaque; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ma

1991
The effects of subgingival irrigation with low dosage metronidazole on periodontal inflammation.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Chronic Disease; Dental Plaque Index; Double-Blind Method; Humans; M

1991
The effect of systemic metronidazole after non-surgical treatment in moderate and advanced periodontitis in young adults.
    Journal of periodontology, 1990, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Bone Resorption; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Prophylaxis; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind M

1990
The utility of the BANA test for monitoring anaerobic infections due to spirochetes (Treponema denticola) in periodontal disease.
    Journal of dental research, 1990, Volume: 69, Issue:10

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Benzoylarginine-2-Naphthylamide; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Humans; M

1990
[Influence of systemic metronidazole therapy on the flora of the periodontal gingival pocket].
    Stomatologie der DDR, 1989, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis

1989
The role of adjunctive Rodogyl therapy in the treatment of advanced periodontal disease. A longitudinal clinical and microbiologic study.
    Journal of periodontology, 1987, Volume: 58, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Dental

1987
The value of systemically administered metronidazole in the modified Widman flap procedure.
    Journal of periodontology, 1987, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Bacteria; Double-Blind Method; Epithelial Attachment; Female; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; Mi

1987
The effects of a simplified oral hygiene regime plus supragingival irrigation with chlorhexidine or metronidazole on chronic inflammatory periodontal disease.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Chlorhexidine; Chronic Disease; Dental Devices, Home Care; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Scalin

1986
Metronidazole: a double-blind trial in untreated human periodontal disease.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Bacteria; Cell Movement; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dental Plaque; Double-Blind Method; Female

1986
A follow-up study 3 years after metronidazole therapy for chronic periodontal disease.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Dental Plaque; Dental Scaling; Follow-Up Studies; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; Metr

1986
Effects of short-term administration of metronidazole on the subgingival microflora.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1985, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bacteria; Dental Scaling; Female; Gingiva; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Humans; Male; Met

1985

Other Studies

180 other studies available for metronidazole and Periodontitis

ArticleYear
Inhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilm by oxantel.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Biofilms; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microscopy, Confocal; Periodontitis; Plankton; Porphy

2010
Personalized and Defect-Specific Antibiotic-Laden Scaffolds for Periodontal Infection Ablation.
    ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2021, Oct-27, Volume: 13, Issue:42

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bone Regeneration; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Materials Testing; Metronidazole;

2021
Direct current exerts electricidal and bioelectric effects on Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilms partially via promoting oxidative stress and antibiotic transport.
    Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea), 2022, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biofilms; Electricity; Humans; Metronidazole; Microbial Sensitiv

2022
    Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening, 2022, Volume: 25, Issue:13

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Celecoxib; Doxycycline; Humans; Hydroxyapatites; Matrix Metalloproteinase 13;

2022
Silver Nanoparticles as Chlorhexidine and Metronidazole Drug Delivery Platforms: Their Potential Use in Treating Periodontitis.
    International journal of nanomedicine, 2022, Volume: 17

    Topics: Animals; Chlorhexidine; Humans; Metal Nanoparticles; Metronidazole; Mice; Periodontitis; Pharmaceuti

2022
Concise evaluation and therapeutic guidelines for severe periodontitis: A public health perspective.
    Periodontology 2000, 2022, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cipr

2022
Smoking negatively impacts the clinical, microbiological, and immunological treatment response of young adults with Grade C periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontal research, 2022, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Follow-Up Studies; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Hu

2022
Comprehensive reparative effects of bacteriostatic poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)/poly(L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone) electrospinning membrane on alveolar bone defects in progressive periodontitis.
    Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials, 2023, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Humans; Metronidazole; Minocycline; Periodontitis; Rats

2023
Coaxial electrospun nanofibers as drug delivery system for local treatment of periodontitis.
    Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 2023, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Humans; Metronidazole; Nanofibers; Pe

2023
[Use of antimicrobial agents in periodontology].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor tandheelkunde, 2019, Volume: 126, Issue:10

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Chlorhexidine; Humans; Metronidazole; Pe

2019
Periodontal therapy increases neutrophil extracellular trap degradation.
    Innate immunity, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cells, Cultured; Chronic Disease; Extracellular

2020
Significant Short-Term Shifts in the Microbiomes of Smokers With Periodontitis After Periodontal Therapy With Amoxicillin & Metronidazole as Revealed by 16S rDNA Amplicon Next Generation Sequencing.
    Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2020, Volume: 10

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; DNA, Ribosomal; Follow-Up Studies; High-Throughput Nucleotide Se

2020
One-Stage Full Mouth Instrumentation (OSFMI): Clinical Outcomes of an Innovative Protocol for the Treatment of Severe Periodontitis.
    Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology, 2020, 07-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Dental Plaque Index; Dental Scaling; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Treat

2020
Specific Anti-biofilm Activity of Carbon Quantum Dots by Destroying
    International journal of nanomedicine, 2020, Volume: 15

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Adhesion; Biofilms; Carbon; Escherichia coli; Gene Express

2020
Microbiome changes in young periodontitis patients treated with adjunctive metronidazole and amoxicillin.
    Journal of periodontology, 2021, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Bacteria; Dental Plaque; Humans; Metronidazole; Microbiota; Periodontitis; RNA, Ribosom

2021
Microbiome changes in young periodontitis patients treated with adjunctive metronidazole and amoxicillin.
    Journal of periodontology, 2021, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Bacteria; Dental Plaque; Humans; Metronidazole; Microbiota; Periodontitis; RNA, Ribosom

2021
Microbiome changes in young periodontitis patients treated with adjunctive metronidazole and amoxicillin.
    Journal of periodontology, 2021, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Bacteria; Dental Plaque; Humans; Metronidazole; Microbiota; Periodontitis; RNA, Ribosom

2021
Microbiome changes in young periodontitis patients treated with adjunctive metronidazole and amoxicillin.
    Journal of periodontology, 2021, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Bacteria; Dental Plaque; Humans; Metronidazole; Microbiota; Periodontitis; RNA, Ribosom

2021
Modulation of periodontitis progression using pH-responsive nanosphere encapsulating metronidazole or N-phenacylthialzolium bromide.
    Journal of periodontal research, 2018, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Chitosan; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Lactic Acid;

2018
Clinical and microbiological effects of scaling and root planing, metronidazole and amoxicillin in the treatment of diabetic and non-diabetic subjects with periodontitis: A cohort study.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cohort Studies; Combined Modality Therapy; Dental Plaque; Dental

2018
Development and evaluation of mucoadhesive buccal tablet containing metronidazole for the treatment of periodontitis and gingivitis.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adhesiveness; Anti-Infective Agents; Drug Development; Gingivitis; Humans; Hypromellose Derivatives;

2018
Periodontal treatment prevents arthritis in mice and methotrexate ameliorates periodontal bone loss.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 05-31, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Alveolar Bone Loss; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoantibodies; Chlorhe

2019
Assessment of viable periodontal pathogens by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction.
    Journal of periodontal research, 2013, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azides; Bacteria; Bacteri

2013
Evaluation of cross-linked chitosan microparticles containing metronidazole for periodontitis treatment.
    Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 2013, Apr-01, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chitosan; Cross-Linking Reagents; Emulsions; Glutaral; Hydrogels; Metroni

2013
Polymersome-mediated intracellular delivery of antibiotics to treat Porphyromonas gingivalis-infected oral epithelial cells.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroidaceae Infections; Cells, Cultured; Doxycycline; Gingiva; Gingival Di

2013
Design of a multiple drug delivery system directed at periodontitis.
    Biomaterials, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:34

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cellulose; Delayed-Action Preparations; Doxycycline

2013
Recurrent lung infection due to chronic peri-odontitis.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2013, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Diagnos

2013
Catecholamines promote the expression of virulence and oxidative stress genes in Porphyromonas gingivalis.
    Journal of periodontal research, 2014, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriological Techniques; DNA-Bind

2014
Effect of periodontal treatment on peak serum levels of inflammatory markers.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Biomarkers; Combined Modality Therapy; Cyt

2014
Biodegradable nanofibrous drug delivery systems: effects of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin on periodontopathogens and commensal oral bacteria.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-Infective Agents; Biofilms; Chromatography, High Pressur

2014
Combinatorial effects of amoxicillin and metronidazole on selected periodontal bacteria and whole plaque samples.
    Archives of oral biology, 2014, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dental Plaque; Drug Resis

2014
Diagnosis and prescribing pattern of antibiotics and painkillers among dentists.
    Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2015, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amoxicillin; Analgesics; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Se

2015
Periodontology: antibiotics protocol.
    British dental journal, 2014, Volume: 217, Issue:12

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Humans; Metronida

2014
Evaluation of metronidazole-loaded poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) membranes to potential application in periodontitis treatment.
    Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials, 2016, Volume: 104, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal; Humans

2016
In-situ forming composite implants for periodontitis treatment: How the formulation determines system performance.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2015, Volume: 486, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adhesives; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Doxycycline; Dru

2015
Periodontitis associated with plasminogen deficiency: a case report.
    BMC oral health, 2015, May-14, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adolescent; Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Conju

2015
Observation of trichomonads infection in a child with periodontitis by direct microscopy at the dental office.
    Parasitology, 2015, Volume: 142, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Child; Dental Offices; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Metronidazole

2015
Lemierre's Syndrome Associated with Periodontal Injury-derived Odontogenic Infection that Did Not Respond to Meropenem.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clindamycin; Dyspnea; Fever; Fusobacterium Infections; Fusobacterium n

2015
Development and Evaluation of Biodegradable Chitosan Films of Metronidazole and Levofloxacin for the Management of Periodontitis.
    AAPS PharmSciTech, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chitosan; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Esche

2016
Local antibiotic delivery in periodontitis: drug release and its effect on supragingival biofilms.
    Biofouling, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biofilms; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Humans; Metronidazole; Mode

2016
Formulation and evaluation of PLA and PLGA in situ implants containing secnidazole and/or doxycycline for treatment of periodontitis.
    AAPS PharmSciTech, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Absorbable Implants; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Doxycycline; Drug Carriers; Drug Combinations; Drug

2008
Formulation and evaluation of secnidazole or doxycycline dento-oral gels.
    Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Doxycycline; Gels; Humans; M

2008
[Vaginal infections associated with bacterial vaginosis and periodontal disease--effective diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2008, Nov-09, Volume: 149, Issue:45

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clindamycin; Congresses as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infe

2008
Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome: a case report.
    Dentistry today, 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Consanguinity; Drug Combinations; Humans; Male; Metr

2009
Microbial changes in periodontitis successfully treated by mechanical plaque removal and systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole.
    International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM, 2009, Volume: 299, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Biodiversity; Dental Scaling; DNA, Bacterial; D

2009
[Antimicrobial activity determination of the preparations used in comprehensive treatment of patients with parodontitis].
    Stomatologiia, 2009, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Actihaemyl; Anti-Infective Agents; Cellulose; Choline; Fluorescence; Glycerol; Humans; Lasers; Metro

2009
Comparisons of subgingival microbial profiles of refractory periodontitis, severe periodontitis, and periodontal health using the human oral microbe identification microarray.
    Journal of periodontology, 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bacteroides; Bacteroidetes; Campylobacter; Chro

2009
Antibiotics in periodontics: right or wrong?
    Journal of periodontology, 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:10

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroidaceae Infections; Combined Modality Therapy; Dental Pla

2009
Effect of metronidazole and modulation of cytokine production on human periodontal ligament cells.
    International immunopharmacology, 2010, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteroidaceae Infections; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, C

2010
The severity, extent and recurrence of necrotizing periodontal disease in relation to HIV status and CD4+ T cell count.
    Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Child;

2010
Additive or synergistic antimicrobial effects of amoxicillin and metronidazole on whole plaque samples: a preliminary report.
    Journal of the International Academy of Periodontology, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biofilms; Colony Count, Microbial; D

2011
Antibiotic susceptibility of cocultures in polymicrobial infections such as peri-implantitis or periodontitis: an in vitro model.
    Journal of periodontology, 2011, Volume: 82, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetamides; Actinobacillus Infections; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Amoxicill

2011
Release of metronidazole from electrospun poly(L-lactide-co-D/L-lactide) fibers for local periodontitis treatment.
    Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Absorbable Implants; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-Infective Agents; Biocompatible Mat

2012
Formulation development of physiological environment responsive periodontal drug delivery system for local delviery of metronidazole benzoate.
    Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2013, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Diffusion; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Design; Gel

2013
Occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Porphyromonas spp. and Fusobacterium spp. in dogs with and without periodontitis.
    Anaerobe, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroidaceae Infections; Clarithromycin; Dental Plaque; Dog Diseas

2012
Local concentration of systemic amoxicillin and metronidazole in healthy and inflamed gingiva: a comparative in vivo study.
    Drug metabolism and drug interactions, 2012, May-10, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug

2012
Antibiotic susceptibility of periodontal Enterococcus faecalis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2013, Volume: 84, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-

2013
[Relationship between salivary lipid peroxidation and the strategy of local dichloran gel treatment for periodontitis].
    Stomatologiia, 2002, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aniline Compounds; Anti-Infective Agents; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; F

2002
Local antibiotic therapy guided by microbiological diagnosis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents;

2002
[Clinical effects of metronidazole-ofloxacin gel as an adjunct to conventional therapy for periodontitis].
    Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology, 2001, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Ge

2001
[Study of bacteriology on local application of Tinidazole stilus in treatment for periodontitis].
    Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology, 2001, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Female; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; Mi

2001
Change of antibiotic susceptibility following periodontal therapy. A pilot study in aggressive periodontal disease.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Ba

2003
Re: Rationale for use of antibiotics in periodontics. Walker C, Karpinia K (2002;73:1188-1196).
    Journal of periodontology, 2003, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontitis

2003
Modulation of Porphyromonas gingivalis proteinase activity by suboptimal doses of antimicrobial agents.
    Journal of periodontology, 2003, Volume: 74, Issue:9

    Topics: Adhesins, Bacterial; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bac

2003
Effectiveness of antimicrobial adjuncts to scaling and root-planing therapy for periodontitis.
    Evidence report/technology assessment (Summary), 2004, Issue:88

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorhexidine; Chronic Disease; Combined Modality Therapy

2004
Necrotising ulcerative gingivitis/periodontitis as indicators of HIV-infection.
    SADJ : journal of the South African Dental Association = tydskrif van die Suid-Afrikaanse Tandheelkundige Vereniging, 2004, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Infective Ag

2004
Beta-lactamase production and antimicrobial susceptibility of subgingival bacteria from refractory periodontitis.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria, Anaerob

2004
Efficacy of antibiotics against periodontopathogenic bacteria within epithelial cells: an in vitro study.
    Journal of periodontology, 2004, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Aza Compounds;

2004
Periodontal antimicrobials--finding the right solutions.
    International dental journal, 2005, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Ciprofl

2005
Development of a system to adsorb drugs onto calcium phosphate materials.
    Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine, 2005, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Adsorption; Ampicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Calcium Phosphates; Coated Materials, Biocompatible;

2005
[Comparative study by pH-tests of the efficacy of antimicrobial agents in oral cavity].
    Stomatologiia, 2005, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Chlorhexidine; Dental Caries; Female; Humans; Hydroge

2005
[Comparative study of 2 antibiotic combinations in the treatment of rapidly progressing periodontitis].
    Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:110

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Clavulanic Acid; Drug

2005
Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome: a successful outcome.
    Journal of periodontology, 2005, Volume: 76, Issue:11

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Dental

2005
RvE1 protects from local inflammation and osteoclast- mediated bone destruction in periodontitis.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Alveolar Bone Loss; Animals; Eicosapentaenoic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; L

2006
Studies on periodontitis and analyses of individuals at risk for periodontal diseases.
    Swedish dental journal. Supplement, 2006, Issue:180

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Predisposi

2006
Influence of different treatment approaches on non-submerged and submerged healing of ligature induced peri-implantitis lesions: an experimental study in dogs.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Implants; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; E

2006
Heresy? Treatment of chronic periodontitis with systemic antibiotics only.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Chronic Disease; Dental Scaling; Drug Com

2006
The efficacy of non-surgical and systemic antibiotic treatment on smoking and non-smoking periodontitis patients.
    Stomatologija, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Plaque Index; Humans;

2006
Timing affects the clinical outcome of adjunctive systemic antibiotic therapy for generalized aggressive periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2007, Volume: 78, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Dental Scaling; Drug Administr

2007
Clinical and microbiological effects of a combined mechanic-antibiotic therapy in subjects with Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis.
    American journal of dentistry, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Actinobacillus Infections; Adolescent; Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Ch

2007
Incomplete adherence to an adjunctive systemic antibiotic regimen decreases clinical outcomes in generalized aggressive periodontitis patients: a pilot retrospective study.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Male;

2007
Susceptibility of oral obligate anaerobes to telithromycin, moxifloxacin and a number of commonly used antibacterials.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infec

2007
Antibiotic resistance in an in vitro subgingival biofilm model.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti

2007
Chitosan inserts for periodontitis: influence of drug loading, plasticizer and crosslinking on in vitro metronidazole release.
    Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia), 2007, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chitosan; Cross-Linking Reagents; Drug Ca

2007
Metronidazole in periodontitis. I. Clinical and bacteriological results after 15 to 30 weeks.
    Journal of periodontology, 1984, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Alveolar Process; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bacteroides; Bone Resorption; Dental Prophylaxis; Dental Scal

1984
Simple bacteriological methods to assess changes in subgingival microflora produced by metronidazole-containing acrylic strips placed into periodontal pockets.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Bacteria; Bacteriological Techniques; Delayed-Action Preparations; Gingiva; Humans;

1984
Bone resorbing activity of gingiva from beagle dogs following metronidazole and indomethacin therapy.
    Journal of periodontal research, 1981, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Alveolar Process; Animals; Bone Resorption; Dogs; Gingivitis; Indomethacin; Metronidazole; Periodont

1981
The predominant cultivable subgingival flora of beagle dogs following ligature placement and metronidazole therapy.
    Journal of periodontal research, 1981, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Dogs; Gingiva; Metronidazole; Periodontitis

1981
Subgingival metronidazole in acrylic resin vs. chlorhexidine irrigation in the control of chronic periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 1983, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adult; Chlorhexidine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Humans; Male; Metronidazo

1983
Subgingival metronidazole in dialysis tubing and subgingival chlorhexidine irrigation in the control of chronic inflammatory periodontal disease.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque Index; Humans; Intubation; Metronidazole; Peri

1984
Treatment of an isolated deep defect.
    Journal of the New Zealand Society of Periodontology, 1983, Issue:56

    Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis

1983
Comparison of the immediate effects on the sub-gingival microflora of acrylic strips containing 40% chlorhexidine, metronidazole or tetracycline.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Administration, Topical; Bacteria; Chlorhexidine; Dental Plaque; Humans; Metronidazo

1984
Slow release metronidazole and a simplified mechanical oral hygiene regimen in the control of chronic periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Hum

1984
In vitro activity of rodogyl against putative periodontopathic bacteria.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1983, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Bacteria; Drug Combinations; Humans; Leucomycins; Metronidazole; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Period

1983
Treatment of periodontal infections due to anaerobic bacteria with short-term treatment with metronidazole.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1981, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bacteroides; Dental Plaque; Epithelial Attachment; Female; Humans; Male; Metronid

1981
Mitsuokella dentalis in human periodontitis.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 1994, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroides; Ciproflo

1994
Metronidazole susceptibility factors in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 1995, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Bacteriological Techniques; Humans; Keto

1995
Elimination of Elyzol 25% Dentalgel matrix from periodontal pockets.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Absorption; Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dental Scaling; Female; Gels; Gingival Crev

1995
Kinetics of spiramycin/metronidazole (Rodogyl) in human gingival crevicular fluid, saliva and blood.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Alveolar Bone Loss; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Drug Combinations; Female; Gingival Crev

1994
Frequency of Entamoeba gingivalis among periodontal and patients under chemotherapy.
    Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Entamoeba; Entamoebiasis; Gingiva; Humans; Metronidazole; Neoplasms; Periodontitis

1994
Antimicrobial susceptibility of periodontopathic bacteria associated with failing implants.
    Journal of periodontology, 1995, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria, Anaerob

1995
Topical antibiotics and gastric flora.
    British dental journal, 1994, Oct-08, Volume: 177, Issue:7

    Topics: Drug Resistance, Microbial; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontitis

1994
Campylobacter rectus in human periodontitis.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 1993, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Campylobacter; Chi-Square Distribution; Ciprofloxacin; Cr

1993
Beta-hemolytic streptococci in advanced periodontitis.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 1993, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Ciprofloxacin; Colony Count, Microbial; Cross-Sectional Studie

1993
Long-standing bacteremia caused by oral Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans in a patient with a pacemaker.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Actinobacillus Infections; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Bacteremia; Drug Ther

1993
Microbial composition and pattern of antibiotic resistance in subgingival microbial samples from patients with refractory periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 1993, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Candida; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Female; Humans; Male; Metroni

1993
Salivary levels of suspected periodontal pathogens in relation to periodontal status and treatment.
    Journal of dental research, 1995, Volume: 74, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Antitrichomonal Agents; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Cam

1995
Pulsed oral irrigation in the management of inflammatory periodontal diseases.
    Dental update, 1993, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorhexidine; Dental Devices, Home Care; Gingivitis; Humans; Metronidazole; Mouthwashes; Oral Hygie

1993
Distribution of biotypes and antimicrobial susceptibility of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antitrichomonal Age

1995
[Antibacterial therapy in the combined treatment of periodontitis].
    Stomatologiia, 1996, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Quinolones; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Rel

1996
Distribution and genetic analysis of oral Prevotella intermedia and Prevotella nigrescens.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 1996, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Disea

1996
Microbiological and immunohistological findings in a patient with Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Child; Dental Care for Chronically Ill; Dental C

1996
Putative periodontal pathogens, antibody titres and avidities to them in a longitudinal study of patients with resistant periodontitis.
    Oral diseases, 1996, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antibody Affinity;

1996
The effect of antimicrobial therapy on periimplantitis lesions. An experimental study in the dog.
    Clinical oral implants research, 1996, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Implants; Dental Plaque; Dogs; Equipment Contami

1996
Effects of metronidazole in patients with "refractory" periodontitis associated with Bacteroides forsythus.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anaerobiosis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroidaceae In

1997
Re: Non-surgical treatment of patients with periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 1997, Volume: 68, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Double-Bl

1997
Periodontitis patient and the spouse: periodontal bacteria before and after treatment.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Campylobacter; Dental Calcul

1997
Eradication of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans from the oral cavity in adult periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontal research, 1998, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Actinobacillus Infections; Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial

1998
The growth of nonsurgical treatment of periodontitis. Interview by Randall L. Valentine.
    Dentistry today, 1997, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Abutments; Dental Scaling; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Metronidaz

1997
Metronidazole does not enhance effective non-surgical treatment of periodontitis.
    British dental journal, 1998, Jun-13, Volume: 184, Issue:11

    Topics: Antitrichomonal Agents; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontitis

1998
[The effect of a combined transplant on reparative osteogenesis in experimental defects of the jaw (the late results)].
    Likars'ka sprava, 1998, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Bone Transplantation; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Carriers; Fura

1998
Treatment considerations in rapidly progressive periodontitis: a case report.
    Compendium of continuing education in dentistry (Jamesburg, N.J. : 1995), 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antitrichomonal Agents; Colony Count, Micro

1998
Attempts to obtain re-osseointegration following experimental peri-implantitis in dogs.
    Clinical oral implants research, 1999, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Alveolar Process; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Bone Regeneration; Chlorhexidine; Dental Implants;

1999
Metronidazole susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria associated with periodontal disease.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Fusobacterium; Humans; Metro

1999
Evaluation of the Etest for determining the in-vitro susceptibilities of Prevotella intermedia isolates to metronidazole.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 1999, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Metronidazole; Microbial Sensitivity Tes

1999
Antibiotic susceptibility of putative periodontal pathogens in advanced periodontitis patients.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bi

1999
Microbiotica associated with refractory periodontis. Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility.
    Minerva stomatologica, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Erythromycin; Gingiva; Humans; Metronidazole; Mouth Muco

1999
Resistance profile survey of 50 periodontal strains of Actinobacillus actinomyectomcomitans.
    Journal of periodontology, 1999, Volume: 70, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Amoxicillin; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combina

1999
The effect of adjunctive antibiotic cover during scaling and rootplaning: a case report.
    Journal of the New Zealand Society of Periodontology, 1997, Issue:82

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Dental Scaling; Drug Therapy, Combination; Hum

1997
Complicated management of a patient with rapidly progressive periodontitis: a case report.
    Journal of the New Zealand Society of Periodontology, 1997, Issue:82

    Topics: Adult; Alveolar Bone Loss; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Dental Scaling; Drug Therapy, Combi

1997
Resolution of peri-implantitis following treatment. An experimental study in the dog.
    Clinical oral implants research, 1999, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacter

1999
On the dosage of antibiotics in clinical trials.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontal Diseases; Perio

1999
The role of controlled drug delivery for periodontitis. The Research, Science and Therapy Committee of the American Academy of Periodontology.
    Journal of periodontology, 2000, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Delayed-A

2000
Influence of antimicrobial subinhibitory concentrations on hemolytic activity and bacteriocin-like substances in oral Fusobacterium nucleatum.
    The new microbiologica, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriocins; Chlorhexidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fusobac

2000
The effect of systemic antibiotics in the treatment of patients with recurrent periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents

2001
Change in subgingival microbial profiles in adult periodontitis subjects receiving either systemically-administered amoxicillin or metronidazole.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Actinomyces; Adult; Amoxicillin; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bacteroides;

2001
The clinical relevance of microbiologic testing: a comparative analysis of microbiologic samples secured from the same sites and cultured in two independent laboratories.
    The International journal of periodontics & restorative dentistry, 2001, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bacteriological Techniques; Bacteroides; Campyl

2001
Generalized cervical root resorption associated with periodontal disease.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Acids; Adult; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial

2001
Re-osseointegration after treatment of peri-implantitis at different implant surfaces. An experimental study in the dog.
    Clinical oral implants research, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bone Regeneration; Dental Implantat

2001
[A comparative study of various evaluation methods of the antibiotic sensitivity of strict anaerobic bacteria of the subgingival flora].
    Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:95

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Campylobacter; Chronic D

2001
[Prescription of antibiotics for periodontitis patients by dental practitioners in the Netherlands].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor tandheelkunde, 1995, Volume: 102, Issue:8

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Attitude of Health Personnel; Dental Health Surveys; Drug Prescr

1995
[Validation of the optimal concentration of Metrogil-denta preparation in the treatment of periodontal inflammations].
    Stomatologiia, 2002, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; Middle A

2002
Treatment of Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-

2002
Statistical modeling of tooth mobility after treating adult periodontitis.
    Clinical oral investigations, 2002, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chronic Disease; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Plaque Index; Electro

2002
[Clinical and bacteriological studies with metronidazol in endodontic therapy (author's transl)].
    Zahn-, Mund-, und Kieferheilkunde mit Zentralblatt, 1978, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dental Pulp Necrosis; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodont

1978
Healthy and diseased gingiva.
    The Practitioner, 1975, Volume: 214, Issue:1281

    Topics: Adult; Child; Chronic Disease; Dental Plaque; Diabetes Complications; Gingiva; Gingival Diseases; Gi

1975
HIV-related gingival and periodontal disorders.
    Dentistry (American Student Dental Association), 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Gingivitis; HIV Infections; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodonti

1992
Microbiological and clinical results of metronidazole plus amoxicillin therapy in Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans-associated periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 1992, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Bacteroi

1992
E-test: a new technique for antimicrobial susceptibility testing for periodontal microorganisms.
    Journal of periodontology, 1992, Volume: 63, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bac

1992
Gingival crevicular fluid gelatinase and its relationship to periodontal disease in human subjects.
    Journal of periodontal research, 1992, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Colla

1992
Systemic absorption of metronidazole after application of a metronidazole 25% dental gel.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:9 Pt 2

    Topics: Absorption; Adult; Biological Availability; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Implants; Female; Gels

1992
The effect of topical metronidazole therapy on experimentally-induced periodontitis in the beagle dog.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:9 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria, Aerobic; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Colony Count, Microbial; Delayed-Action Preparation

1992
In vitro susceptibilities of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans to a number of antimicrobial combinations.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:12

    Topics: Actinobacillus Infections; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Intera

1992
Peptostreptococcus micros in human periodontitis.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 1992, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aggressive Periodontitis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chi-Square Distribu

1992
Gingival crevicular fluid of patients with gingivitis or periodontal disease: evaluation of elastase-alpha 1 proteinase inhibitor complex.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Anti-Infective Agents; Dental Scaling; Drug Combinations; Female;

1992
The effects of antimicrobial acrylic strips on the subgingival microflora in chronic periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adult; Bacteria; Bacteria, Aerobic; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Chlorhexidine; Chronic Dise

1992
Effect of metronidazole on experimental periodontitis: cell population characteristics.
    Schweizer Monatsschrift fur Zahnmedizin = Revue mensuelle suisse d'odonto-stomatologie = Rivista mensile svizzera di odontologia e stomatologia, 1992, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Cell Count; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Gingiva; Metronidazole; Neutrophils; Peri

1992
[Chronic conjunctivitis caused by oral anaerobic germs].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1991, Dec-28, Volume: 135, Issue:52

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Bacteroides; Chronic Disease; Conjunctivitis; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans;

1991
Antimicrobials in periodontitis: a clinical approach.
    University of Toronto dental journal, 1991,Spring, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Drug Combinations; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontitis; Spiramycin; Tetracycline

1991
Identification, and susceptibility to seven antimicrobial agents, of 61 gram-negative anaerobic rods from periodontal pockets.
    Journal of dentistry, 1991, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anaerobiosis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriological Techniques; Bacteroides; Clavulani

1991
In vitro antimicrobial sensitivity of enteric rods and pseudomonads from advanced adult periodontitis.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 1990, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Ciprofloxacin; Enterobacteriaceae; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Humans; Metronidazole; M

1990
[Effects of subgingival antimicrobial irrigation in chronic periodontitis--clinical observation].
    Zhonghua ya yi xue hui za zhi, 1990, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Chlorhexidine; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Metronidazole;

1990
Evaluation of the activity of four antimicrobial agents using an in vitro rapid micromethod against oral streptococci and various bacterial strains implicated in periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontal research, 1990, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Actinobacillus; Actinomyces; Amoxicillin; Bacteria; Bacteroides; Capnocytophaga; Doxycycline; Drug E

1990
Microbiology in diagnosis and treatment of severe periodontitis. A report of four cases.
    Journal of periodontology, 1990, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Actinobacillus; Adult; Amoxicillin; Colony Count, Microbial; Combined Modality Therapy; Dental Scali

1990
Use of strips containing tetracycline hydrochloride or metronidazole for the treatment of advanced periodontal disease.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Dental Plaque; Gingiva; Humans; Metroni

1989
[The use of antibiotics].
    Revue belge de medecine dentaire, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Child; Clindamycin; Humans; Metronidazole; Microbial Sensiti

1989
Clinical and microbiologic changes following the irrigation of periodontal pockets with metronidazole or stannous fluoride.
    Periodontal case reports : a publication of the Northeastern Society of Periodontists, 1989, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Fluorides; Humans; Metronidazole; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Therapeutic Irrigation; Tin Flu

1989
Systemic metronidazole in the treatment of periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1989, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Bacteria; Bacteroides; Dental Plaque; Dental Prophylaxis; Dental Scalin

1989
[Experimental study of a metronidazole gel inserted in periodontal pockets].
    Journal de parodontologie, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Dental Scaling; Female; Gels; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; Middle Aged;

1989
Metronidazole plus amoxycillin in the treatment of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans associated periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1989, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Actinobacillus; Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Amoxicillin; Bacteroides; Drug Combinat

1989
Metronidazole therapy for periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontal research, 1987, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Dental Plaque; Dental Scaling; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Metronidazole; Patient Compliance; Perio

1987
Combined antibiotic (metronidazole) and mechanical treatment effects on the subgingival bacterial flora of sites with recurrent periodontal disease.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1988, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Bacteria; Dental Prophylaxis; Dental Scaling; Humans; Metronidazole; Middle Aged; Periodontal

1988
Effect of periodontal therapy on alveolar bone as measured by subtraction radiography.
    Journal of periodontology, 1988, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Alveolar Process; Alveoloplasty; Bone Resorption; Dental Scaling; Equipment Design; Humans; Metronid

1988
[Metronidazole-containing teflon fibers in the treatment of periodontitis].
    Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi = Chinese journal of stomatology, 1988, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female

1988
Factors associated with occurrence and reversibility of connective tissue attachment loss.
    Journal of periodontology, 1988, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Connective Tissue; Dental Plaque; Metronidazole; Periodo

1988
Activity of metronidazole and its hydroxy metabolite against clinical isolates of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans.
    Oral microbiology and immunology, 1988, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Actinobacillus; Humans; Metronidazole; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Periodontitis

1988
[Bioadhesive polymeric films for the application onto the oral mucosa].
    Zobozdravstveni vestnik, 1988,Summer, Volume: 43, Issue:3-5

    Topics: Humans; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Metronidazole; Periodontal Dressings; Periodon

1988
Microbial and clinical measurements of periodontal pockets during sequential periods of non-treatment, mechanical debridement and metronidazole therapy.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1987, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Bacteria; Bacteroides; Combined Modality Therapy; Eikenella corrodens; Fusobacterium; Humans;

1987
Comparison of in vitro activity of niridazole, metronidazole and tetracycline against subgingival bacteria in chronic periodontitis.
    The Journal of applied bacteriology, 1987, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Bacteria, Anaerobic; Dental Plaque; Humans; Metronidazole; Niridazole; Periodontal Pocket; Periodont

1987
Effect of metronidazole on development of subgingival plaque and experimental periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 1986, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Connective Tissue; Dental Cementum; Dental Enamel; Dental Plaque; Gingiva; Metron

1986
Clinical and microbiologic effects of single-dose metronidazole or scaling and root planing in treatment of adult periodontitis.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bacteria; Dental Plaque Index; Dental Prophylaxis; Dental Scaling; Drug Administration Schedu

1986
The development and clinical use of acrylic strips containing anti-microbial agents in the management of chronic periodontitis.
    International dental journal, 1985, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Bacteroides; Chl

1985
The therapeutic use of antimicrobial agents in patients with periodontal disease.
    Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases. Supplementum, 1985, Volume: 46

    Topics: Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bacterial Infections; Bacteroides Infections; Combined Modality Therapy; Debrid

1985