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metronidazole and Dysarthosis

metronidazole has been researched along with Dysarthosis in 13 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Acute reversible cerebellar ataxia with confusion secondary to prolonged metronidazole use has been reported rarely as a cause of encephalopathy in patients with ALD."3.83Metronidazole-Induced Encephalopathy in Alcoholic Liver Disease: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge. ( Contractor, Q; Jain, SS; Mohite, AR; Pawar, SV; Rathi, PM; Sonthalia, N; Surude, RG, 2016)
"We infer that the progression of encephalopathy is related to the delayed toxicity caused by high dose or concentration of metronidazole."1.51A case of methylprednisolone treatment for metronidazole-induced encephalopathy. ( Li, L; Li, W; Liang, S; Tang, X; Wu, M; Zhu, Q, 2019)
"Encefalopathy as a side effect of metronidazole therapy - a case report  Neurological symptoms as side effects of pharmacological treatment generally tend to remain underdiagnosed."1.46[Encefalopathy as a side effect of metronidazole therapy – a case report]. ( Karayianni, M; Laska, AC; von Heijne, A, 2017)
"Cerebral actinomycosis is rare and difficult to diagnose."1.37[Cerebral actinomycosis pseudotumor: a case report]. ( Battikh, R; Ben Abdelhafidh, N; Bougrine, F; Bouziani, A; M'Sadek, F; Madhi, W; Othmani, S; Yedeas, M, 2011)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (15.38)29.6817
2010's9 (69.23)24.3611
2020's2 (15.38)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Miki, Y2
Takeuchi, Y2
Murasawa, S2
Takayasu, S2
Tsushima, F2
Kakeda, S2
Mizukami, H2
Wakabayashi, K2
John, KJ1
P Pillai, D1
Pillai, V1
John, JK1
Karayianni, M1
von Heijne, A1
Laska, AC1
Yui, JC1
Bonnes, SL1
Li, L1
Tang, X1
Li, W1
Liang, S1
Zhu, Q1
Wu, M1
Vivas, LLY1
Gold, WL1
Mandell, DM1
Wu, PE1
Briongos-Figuero, LS1
Bachiller-Luque, P1
Pastor-Mancisidor, L1
Carreres-Rodríguez, A1
Mena-Martín, FJ1
Farmakiotis, D1
Zeluff, B1
Sonthalia, N1
Pawar, SV1
Mohite, AR1
Jain, SS1
Surude, RG1
Rathi, PM1
Contractor, Q1
Kuriyama, A1
Battikh, R1
M'Sadek, F1
Bougrine, F1
Madhi, W1
Ben Abdelhafidh, N1
Bouziani, A1
Yedeas, M1
Othmani, S1
Heaney, CJ1
Campeau, NG1
Lindell, EP1
Woodruff, BK1
Wijdicks, EF1
Marshall, WF1

Other Studies

13 other studies available for metronidazole and Dysarthosis

ArticleYear
Correlation of magnetic resonance images with neuropathology of irreversible metronidazole-induced encephalopathy: an autopsy case report.
    BMC neurology, 2022, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Autopsy; Brain Diseases; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dysarthria; Female; Humans; Magnetic

2022
Correlation of magnetic resonance images with neuropathology of irreversible metronidazole-induced encephalopathy: an autopsy case report.
    BMC neurology, 2022, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Autopsy; Brain Diseases; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dysarthria; Female; Humans; Magnetic

2022
Correlation of magnetic resonance images with neuropathology of irreversible metronidazole-induced encephalopathy: an autopsy case report.
    BMC neurology, 2022, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Autopsy; Brain Diseases; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dysarthria; Female; Humans; Magnetic

2022
Correlation of magnetic resonance images with neuropathology of irreversible metronidazole-induced encephalopathy: an autopsy case report.
    BMC neurology, 2022, Dec-15, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Autopsy; Brain Diseases; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Dysarthria; Female; Humans; Magnetic

2022
Metronidazole-induced reversible cerebellar dysfunction.
    BMJ case reports, 2021, Feb-01, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ataxia; Cerebellar Diseases; Cerebellar Nuclei; Duration of Therapy; Dy

2021
[Encefalopathy as a side effect of metronidazole therapy – a case report].
    Lakartidningen, 2017, 03-20, Volume: 114

    Topics: Abscess; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Ataxia; Brain Diseases; Dysarthria; Female; Gait Disorders, Ne

2017
74-Year-Old Woman With Dysarthria and Left Lower Extremity Weakness.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2017, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Dysarthria; Female; Humans; Lower Extremity; Metronidazole; Muscle Weak

2017
A case of methylprednisolone treatment for metronidazole-induced encephalopathy.
    BMC neurology, 2019, Mar-30, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Dysarthria; Gait Ataxia; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Methylprednisolon

2019
An 82-year-old man with ataxia and dysarthria.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2016, Dec-06, Volume: 188, Issue:17-18

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Ataxia; Brain; Cerebellar Nuclei; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2016
[Cerebellar syndrome induced by metronidazole: a rare side effect].
    Revista de neurologia, 2016, Apr-01, Volume: 62, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Brain Abscess; Cefotaxime; Cephalosporins; Cerebellar Ataxia; Diagnosis, Diff

2016
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE. Metronidazole-Associated Encephalopathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, Apr-14, Volume: 374, Issue:15

    Topics: Bacteremia; Brain Diseases; Catheterization, Central Venous; Clostridium Infections; Dysarthria; Fat

2016
Metronidazole-Induced Encephalopathy in Alcoholic Liver Disease: A Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenge.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2016, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Cerebellar Ataxia; Confusion; Dysarthria; Humans; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic;

2016
Chestnut Sign: Metronidazole-Induced Encephalopathy.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2017, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdominal Abscess; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ataxia; Brain Diseases; Ciprofloxacin; Depression; D

2017
[Cerebral actinomycosis pseudotumor: a case report].
    Revue neurologique, 2011, Volume: 167, Issue:3

    Topics: Actinomycosis; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacteria

2011
MR imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging changes in metronidazole (Flagyl)-induced cerebellar toxicity.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Abdominal Abscess; Abdominal Neoplasms; Aged; Amoxicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Carcinoid Tumor; C

2003
Reversible metronidazole-induced lesions of the cerebellar dentate nuclei.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2002, Jan-03, Volume: 346, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Ataxia; Cerebellar Nuclei; Dysarthria; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imagi

2002