Page last updated: 2024-08-05 15:35:32

antifouling biocide

A compound that inhibits the growth of marine organisms.

ChEBI ID: 51076

Members (5)

MemberDefinitionClass
2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-oneA 1,2-thazole that is 4-isothiazolin-3-one bearing a methyl group on the nitrogen atom. It is a powerful biocide and preservative and is the minor active ingredient in the commercial product Kathon(TM).methylisothiazolinone
4-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1h-pyrrole-3-carbonitrileA pyrrole resulting from the N-dealkylation of the ethoxymethyl group of chlorfenapyr. It is the active insecticide of the proinsecticide chlorfenapyr.tralopyril
chloramine-tAn organic sodium salt derivative of toluene-4-sulfonamide with a chloro substituent in place of an amino hydrogen.chloramine T
irgarol 1051A diamino-1,3,5-triazine that is 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine carrying a N-tert-butyl, N'-cyclopropyl and a methylsulfanyl group at position 6.irgarol 1051
zosteric acidAn aryl sulfate that is (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid which is substituted by a sulfooxy group at position 4. It is produced by the seagrass Zostera marina and has very promising antifouling potential against several micro- and macrofouling organisms.4-(sulfooxy)-cinnamic acid

Research

Studies (974)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-1990177 (18.17)18.7374
1990's166 (17.04)18.2507
2000's206 (21.15)29.6817
2010's337 (34.60)24.3611
2020's88 (9.03)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials14 (1.32%)5.53%
Reviews34 (3.21%)6.00%
Case Studies140 (13.22%)4.05%
Observational3 (0.28%)0.25%
Other868 (81.96%)84.16%

Protein Targets (25)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency41.996834
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency36.939448
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.104222
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.353658
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency43.448823
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.3740616
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.555126
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.187211
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency45.930213
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency43.093022
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency126.793011
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency54.941012
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency58.808012
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency58.573622
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.309738
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.329813
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency32.993212
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency18.806425
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.573926
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.261824
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.141323
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.141323
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency62.326422
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.569024
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency45.930213