Compounds > maltodextrin
Page last updated: 2024-12-08

maltodextrin

Description Research Excerpts Clinical Trials Roles Classes Pathways Study Profile Bioassays Occurs in Manufacturing Related Drugs Related Conditions Protein Interactions Research Growth

Description

maltodextrin : A dextrin in which the D-glucose units are linked by alpha-(1->4) glycosidic bonds. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID139024271
MeSH IDM0052045

Synonyms (1)

Synonym
maltodextrin

Research Excerpts

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Treatment with flaxseed hull extract did not lead to adverse effects compared with placebo."( Efficacy and safety of a flaxseed hull extract in the symptomatic management of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a parallel, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot study.
Chaudhary, J; Simons, R; Sonawane, N; Verbruggen, M, 2015)		0.42
" The effect of a commercial polysaccharide thickener, designed to be added to fluids to promote safe swallowing by dysphagic patients, on rheology and acetaminophen dissolution was tested using crushed immediate-release tablets in water, effervescent tablets in water, elixir and suspension."( Oral medication delivery in impaired swallowing: thickening liquid medications for safe swallowing alters dissolution characteristics.
Cichero, JA; Manrique, YJ; Nissen, LM; Sparkes, AM; Steadman, KJ; Stokes, JR, 2016)		0.43
" Both formulae were well accepted without differences in time of crying, flatulence, stool characteristics and the occurrence of adverse events."( Effects of a Follow-On Formula Containing Isomaltulose (Palatinose™) on Metabolic Response, Acceptance, Tolerance and Safety in Infants: A Randomized-Controlled Trial.
Demmelmair, H; Fleddermann, M; Holdt, L; Koletzko, B; Rauh-Pfeiffer, A; Teupser, D, 2016)		0.43
" Evaluations of hematology, clinical biochemistry, and histopathology showed no adverse effects in rats treated with SFG."( Genotoxicity and 28-day oral toxicity studies of a functional food mixture containing maltodextrin, white kidney bean extract, mulberry leaf extract, and niacin-bound chromium complex.
Chiu, CY; Huang, CF; Liu, SH; Peng, FC; Wu, CT, 2018)		0.48
" Glucose was observed to be toxic to cells at concentrations higher than 50 mg/mL."( Analysis of In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Carbohydrate-Based Materials Used for Dissolvable Microneedle Arrays.
Ackerman, DS; Bruchez, MP; Campbell, PG; Jarvik, JW; Korkmaz, E; Ozdoganlar, OB; Telmer, CA; Yalcintas, EP, 2020)		0.56
" We conclude that supplementing with exogenous beta-hydroxybutyrate salts is safe and well-tolerated by healthy adolescents."( The Effect of Exogenous Beta-Hydroxybutyrate Salt Supplementation on Metrics of Safety and Health in Adolescents.
Gheith, R; Lowery, R; Sharp, M; Stefan, M; Wilson, J, 2021)		0.62
" There were no serious adverse reactions, such as life-threatening complications requiring hospitalization, causing disability, or causing deformity during the use of 6'-SL."( Randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety of 6'-Sialyllactose in healthy adults.
Baek, A; Go, TH; Kang, DR; Kim, JH; Kim, SH; Yong, SY, 2022)		0.72

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The mean pharmacokinetic parameters of AC and IND from different formulations indicated increased t 1/2 and area under the curve (AUC) of both AC and IND for proniosomal tablets compared with both proniosomal powders and AC plain tablets."( Proniosomal oral tablets for controlled delivery and enhanced pharmacokinetic properties of acemetacin.
Abdallah, MH; Ibrahim, MM; Shehata, TM, 2015)		0.42
" Furthermore, Wistar rats were used to evaluate the pharmacokinetic profile."( Oral naringenin nanocarriers: Fabrication, optimization, pharmacokinetic and chemotherapeutic efficacy assessments.
Chaurasia, S; Mishra, B; Patel, RR; Vure, P, 2017)		0.46

Compound-Compound Interactions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" This paper focuses on the enhancement of the efficacy of probiotics by their combination with synergistically acting components of natural origin."( Improvement of the probiotic effect of micro-organisms by their combination with maltodextrins, fructo-oligosaccharides and polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Bomba, A; Gancarcíková, S; Guba, P; Herich, R; Mudronová, D; Nemcová, R, 2002)		0.31
"This study aimed to evaluate the potential of maltodextrin (MD) combination with gum arabic (GA), and whey protein isolate (WPI) on the microencapsulation of gurum seeds oil by a spray-drying method."( Effect of maltodextrin combination with gum arabic and whey protein isolate on the microencapsulation of gurum seed oil using a spray-drying method.
Karrar, E; Mahdi, AA; Manzoor, MF; Mohamed Ahmed, IA; Sheth, S; Wang, X; Wei, W, 2021)		0.62

Bioavailability

We present new supramolecular complexes of two different solid forms of furosemide (I or II) with maltodextrin. We explore their application as delivery systems improving the bioavailability of the drug.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The bioavailability of the powder formulation containing DDWM and 10% Carbopol 974 P was significantly higher (14."( Evaluation of starch-maltodextrin-Carbopol 974 P mixtures for the nasal delivery of insulin in rabbits.
Callens, C; Remon, JP, 2000)		0.31
" 5-PDTT release from the solid state emulsion was studied using an in vitro two-phase stirred model and the relative bioavailability of 5-PDTT in the dry emulsion was obtained in the rabbit after oral administration of the reconstituted emulsion, compared to a 5-PDTT-sulfobutyl ether 7 beta-cyclodextrin complex in solution."( Spray-dried redispersible oil-in-water emulsion to improve oral bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.
Burgot, JL; Chevanne, F; Dollo, G; Guérin, A; Le Corre, P; Leverge, R, 2003)		0.32
"We present new supramolecular complexes of two different solid forms of furosemide (I or II) with maltodextrin, in order to explore their application as delivery systems improving the bioavailability of the drug."( Supramolecular complexes of maltodextrin and furosemide polymorphs: a new approach for delivery systems.
Chattah, AK; Garnero, C; Longhi, M, 2013)		0.39
" Ketotifen fumarate (KF) bioavailability is reported to be only ~ 50% due to hepatic first-pass metabolism."( Novel delivery approach for ketotifen fumarate: dissofilms formulation using 3² experimental design: in vitro/in vivo evaluation.
Badr-Eldin, SM; Fahmy, RH, 2014)		0.4
" The film formula of choice gave a significantly faster drug absorption rate and recorded a relative bioavailability of 204."( Fast-dissolving sublingual films of terbutaline sulfate: formulation and in vitro/in vivo evaluation.
El-Milligi, MF; Ibrahim, HK; Mohamed, MI; Sayed, S, 2013)		0.39
"Poor aqueous solubility and bioavailability of drugs are one of the important factors affecting the absorption of drugs and consequently their therapeutic effectiveness."( Design and characterization of microcrystals for enhanced dissolution rate of celecoxib.
Kaza, R; Lakshmi, K; Reddy, MP, 2013)		0.39
" Granisetron suffers from reduced oral bioavailability (≈60%) due to hepatic metabolism."( Provesicular granisetron hydrochloride buccal formulations: in vitro evaluation and preliminary investigation of in vivo performance.
Ahmed, S; El-Latif Badawi, AA; El-Nabarawi, MA; El-Setouhy, DA, 2014)		0.4
" To evaluate the bioavailability of nateglinide proniosome, a rapid, simple and sensitive HPLC method with photodiode array detection was developed and validated to determine nateglinide in rabbit plasma."( Maltodextrin based proniosomes of nateglinide: bioavailability assessment.
Biswas, N; Guha, A; Kuotsu, K; Sahoo, RK, 2014)		0.4
"In this work, poorly water soluble phytochemical ellagic acid (EA) was micronized to increase its solubility and thereby the bioavailability during antisolvent precipitation process using N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) as solvent and deionized water as antisolvent."( Preparation and characterization of micronized ellagic acid using antisolvent precipitation for oral delivery.
Ge, Y; Li, Y; Wu, W; Zhang, Y; Zhao, X; Zhong, C; Zu, Y, 2015)		0.42
" These changes may have direct impact on the cellular interactions with nanocarriers; hence, there is the need for a much-detailed understanding, as nanocarrier cellular internalization and intracellular sorting mechanism correlate directly with bioavailability and clinical efficacy."( Polycaprolactone/maltodextrin nanocarrier for intracellular drug delivery: formulation, uptake mechanism, internalization kinetics, and subcellular localization.
Chaudhary, J; Gorantla, Y; Korang-Yeboah, M; Palaniappan, R; Paulos, SA; Sharma, P, 2015)		0.42
" The bioavailability of RG and HRG was investigated by in vitro experiments using human and rat small intestinal enzymes and by in vivo experiments using rats in the present study."( Digestibility of new dietary fibre materials, resistant glucan and hydrogenated resistant glucan in rats and humans, and the physical effects in rats.
Hamaguchi, N; Morita, S; Nakamura, S; Oku, T; Shimura, F; Tanabe, K, 2015)		0.42
" The purpose of this study was to measure the bioavailability of two iron fortified milk formulas designed to cover toddlers´ nutritional needs."( Iron Absorption from Two Milk Formulas Fortified with Iron Sulfate Stabilized with Maltodextrin and Citric Acid.
Cócaro, N; Gaitan, D; Krasnoff, G; Maciero, E; Olivares, M; Pizarro, F, 2015)		0.42
"Formulas A and B contain highly bioavailable iron, which contributes to covering toddlers´ requirements of this micronutrient."( Iron Absorption from Two Milk Formulas Fortified with Iron Sulfate Stabilized with Maltodextrin and Citric Acid.
Cócaro, N; Gaitan, D; Krasnoff, G; Maciero, E; Olivares, M; Pizarro, F, 2015)		0.42
"To enhance oral bioavailability and chemotherapeutic efficacy of naringenin (NG) by fabricating the NG-encapsulated Soluthin-maltodextrin-based nanocarrier (NC) system."( Oral naringenin nanocarriers: Fabrication, optimization, pharmacokinetic and chemotherapeutic efficacy assessments.
Chaurasia, S; Mishra, B; Patel, RR; Vure, P, 2017)		0.46
" The oral bioavailability was found to be approximately 116-fold higher and in vitro cytotoxicity exhibited approximately 21-fold reduction as compared with pure NG."( Oral naringenin nanocarriers: Fabrication, optimization, pharmacokinetic and chemotherapeutic efficacy assessments.
Chaurasia, S; Mishra, B; Patel, RR; Vure, P, 2017)		0.46
"The NG/NCs would be an efficient formulation for enhancing oral bioavailability and chemotherapeutic efficacy of NG."( Oral naringenin nanocarriers: Fabrication, optimization, pharmacokinetic and chemotherapeutic efficacy assessments.
Chaurasia, S; Mishra, B; Patel, RR; Vure, P, 2017)		0.46
" Here, we aim at investigating the bioavailability of a standardized bilberry extract, its ability to alleviate dry eye symptoms and its antioxidant potential."( The effect of a natural, standardized bilberry extract (Mirtoselect®) in dry eye: a randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled trial.
Eggenhoffner, R; Franceschi, F; Giacomelli, L; Inaba, Y; Kawada, S; Riva, A; Togni, S, 2017)		0.46
" Then, novel binary and multicomponent supramolecular systems of two different solid forms of albendazole (I and II) with maltodextrin alone or with glutamic acid were studied as an alternative to improve the oral bioavailability of albendazole."( Improving Properties of Albendazole Desmotropes by Supramolecular Systems with Maltodextrin and Glutamic Acid.
Araújo, BS; Ayala, A; Bongioanni, A; de Oliveira, YS; Garnero, C; Longhi, MR, 2018)		0.48
"Praziquantel (PZQ), an antihelmintic agent commonly administered to humans and cattle, has low aqueous solubility, which compromises its bioavailability and efficacy."( Praziquantel systems with improved dissolution rate obtained by high pressure homogenization.
Gonzalez Vidal, NL; Gonzalez, MA; Ramírez Rigo, MV, 2018)		0.48
" It is shown that bioavailability of DHE greatly changes between the subjects and up to 99% of the orally absorbed dose may be cleared by first pass metabolism."( Development and in vitro/in vivo evaluation of dihydroergotamine mesylate loaded maltodextrin-pullulan sublingual films.
Arslan, A; Esim, O; Kurbanoglu, S; Ozkan, CK; Ozkan, SA; Ozkan, Y; Savaser, A; Tas, C, 2019)		0.51
" Spray-drying increases the bioavailability of the natural active compounds and improves the solubility of low-soluble compounds."( Microencapsulation of
Bernatoniene, J; Ivanauskas, L; Jakstas, V; Kopustinskiene, DM; Marksa, M; Pudziuvelyte, L, 2019)		0.51
" Future studies could demonstrate the feasibility of applying these microparticles in formulation for food supplementation, concerning bioavailability and sensory aspects."( Microencapsulation performance of Fe-peptide complexes and stability monitoring.
Alvim, ID; Caetano-Silva, ME; Filiponi, MP; Gaigher, B; Pacheco, MTB, 2019)		0.51
" The 3 different oral Si formulations tested, in powder and liquid presentations, provide highly bioavailable Si and present an equivalent relative absorption in healthy humans."( Relative absorption of silicon from different formulations of dietary supplements: a pilot randomized, double-blind, crossover post-prandial study.
Arola, L; Boqué, N; Pedret, A; Puiggrós, F; Solà, R; Valls, RM, 2021)		0.62
"An emulsion delivery system may be affected significantly by oil phase composition in terms of digestion behavior and bioavailability of the delivered substance."( Digestion behavior, in vitro and in vivo bioavailability of cannabidiol in emulsions stabilized by whey protein-maltodextrin conjugate: Impact of carrier oil.
Dong, C; Freeman, K; Guo, M; Lu, Y; Wang, C, 2023)		0.91
"Bioactive compounds can be protected from degradation through encapsulation, increasing their bioavailability and shelf life."( Spray dried date fruit extract with a maltodextrin/gum arabic binary blend carrier agent system: Process optimization and product quality.
AlYammahi, J; Arumugham, T; Banat, F; Hasan, SW; Krishnamoorthy, R, 2023)		0.91

Dosage Studied

The volunteers were randomized in double-blind fashion to 250 ml fruit juice supplemented with NUTRIOSE(®) (Test) or a maltodextrin (Control) at a dosage of 17 g twice daily for 12 weeks.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" In a dose-response study (0."( Supplemental fructose attenuates postprandial glycemia in Zucker fatty fa/fa rats.
Firkins, JL; Garleb, KA; Hadley, CW; Humphrey, PM; Maharry, KS; Wolf, BW, 2002)		0.31
"A physically stabilized dry emulsion dosage form reforming the original emulsion after rehydration was developed by spray-drying a liquid oil-in-water emulsion containing maltodextrin as carrier and sodium caseinate as emulsifying agent."( Spray-dried redispersible oil-in-water emulsion to improve oral bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.
Burgot, JL; Chevanne, F; Dollo, G; Guérin, A; Le Corre, P; Leverge, R, 2003)		0.32
"Magnesium stearate is widely used as a lubricant in pharmaceutical dosage forms."( The influence of magnesium stearate on the Hiestand Tableting Indices and other related mechanical properties of maltodextrins.
Chen, Y; Likitlersuang, S; Wurster, DE, 2005)		0.33
" The use of this later improves dissolution of tablet dosage form due to the lack of interconversion during tablet manufacture."( Cefdinir: A comparative study of anhydrous vs. monohydrate form. Microstructure and tabletting behaviour.
Alpegiani, M; Cabri, W; Ghetti, P; Justo-Erbez, A; Monedero-Perales, MC; Muñoz-Ruiz, A; Pérez-Martínez, JI; Pozzi, G; Villalón-Rubio, R, 2006)		0.33
" The volunteers were randomized in double-blind fashion to 250 ml fruit juice supplemented with NUTRIOSE(®) (Test, n = 60) or a maltodextrin (Control, n = 60) at a dosage of 17 g twice daily for 12 weeks."( Effects of NUTRIOSE® dietary fiber supplementation on body weight, body composition, energy intake, and hunger in overweight men.
Guerin-Deremaux, L; Li, S; Miller, LE; Mubasher, M; Pochat, M; Reifer, C; Wils, D, 2011)		0.37
" The produced solid oral dosage form preserved high polyphenols content, showed complete disaggregation in few minutes and satisfying dissolution rate of the bioactive constituents in simulated biological fluids."( Citrus bergamia juice: phytochemical and technological studies.
Aquino, RP; Lauro, MR; Mencherini, T; Picerno, P; Prota, L; Rastrelli, L; Sansone, F, 2011)		0.37
"This pilot study showed that pharmacologically dosed oral GLN therapy prior to cardiac surgery was safe, well tolerated, and feasible."( Pharmacologically dosed oral glutamine reduces myocardial injury in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a randomized pilot feasibility trial.
Dauber, I; Hamiel, C; Queensland, K; Rooyackers, O; Sufit, A; Weitzel, LB; Wischmeyer, PE, 2012)		0.38
" The prepared provesicular buccoadhesive tablet of granisetron (F19) might help bypass hepatic first-pass metabolism and improve bioavailability of granisetron with the possibility of reducing reported daily dose (2mg) and reducing dosing frequency."( Provesicular granisetron hydrochloride buccal formulations: in vitro evaluation and preliminary investigation of in vivo performance.
Ahmed, S; El-Latif Badawi, AA; El-Nabarawi, MA; El-Setouhy, DA, 2014)		0.4
" Further ratio and dose-response research should determine if meaningful performance benefits of composites accrue with ingestion <1."( Fructose-Glucose Composite Carbohydrates and Endurance Performance: Critical Review and Future Perspectives.
Bailey, D; Brown, F; Houltham, S; Musa-Veloso, K; Paulionis, L; Rowlands, DS, 2015)		0.42
"One of the most critical quality attributes of orodispersible films (ODFs) is related to the development of dosage forms with tensile properties suitable for the packaging and patient's handling."( Nanofiller for the mechanical reinforcement of maltodextrins orodispersible films.
Cilurzo, F; Franceschini, I; Minghetti, P; Pagani, S; Selmin, F, 2016)		0.43
" No dose-response effect of carbohydrate mouth rinse concentration on 5-km running performance in recreational athletes."( No Dose-Response Effect of Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse Concentration on 5-km Running Performance in Recreational Athletes.
Clarke, ND; Delextrat, A; Kagka, M; Ramsbottom, R; Thomas, JR, 2017)		0.46
"93 µg·min/ml for the highly purified anthocyanin-rich bilberry extract, notwithstanding the fact that the highly purified anthocyanin-rich extract group received an anthocyanins dosage much higher than the Mirtoselect® group (354 mg/Kg in anthocyanosides vs."( The effect of a natural, standardized bilberry extract (Mirtoselect®) in dry eye: a randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled trial.
Eggenhoffner, R; Franceschi, F; Giacomelli, L; Inaba, Y; Kawada, S; Riva, A; Togni, S, 2017)		0.46
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Occurs in Manufacturing (375 Product(s))

Product Categories

Product CategoryProducts
Weight Management11
Beauty & Personal Care54
Vitamins & Supplements144
Baby & Kids Products15
Household Essentials2
Herbs, Botanicals & Homeopathy19
Pet Supplies4
Food & Beverages84
Active Lifestyle & Fitness38
Professional Supplements4

Products

ProductBrandCategoryCompounds Matched from IngredientsDate Retrieved
#GYMKITTY #CURVE-V Vegan Protein Blend Vanilla Milkshake -- 2 lb#GYMKITTYWeight Management maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Acure Brightening Vitamin C Jelly Mask -- 1 fl ozAcureBeauty & Personal Care3-o-ethyl ascorbic acid, caffeine, panthenol, ferulic acid, glycerin, maltodextrin, sodium lactate, sucrose2024-11-29 10:47:42
Alba Botanica Pineapple Enzyme Exfoliating Facial Cleanser -- 8 fl ozAlbaBeauty & Personal Careglyceryl oleate, orange, citric acid, benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, citric acid, dehydroacetic acid, panthenol, glycerine, limonene, maltodextrin, phenoxyethanol, sodium benzoate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Alba Botanica Very Emollient Bath and Shower Gel Coconut Rescue -- 32 fl ozAlbaBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, anise alcohol, benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, caffeine, citric acid, glycerin, maltodextrin, vanillin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Alba Botanica Very Emollient Body Lotion Coconut Rescue -- 32 ozAlbaBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, anise alcohol, benzyl alcohol, caffeine, cetyl alcohol, citric acid, glycerin, maltodextrin, sodium benzoate, vanillin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Amazing Grass Greens Blend Antioxidant Powder Sweet Berry -- 30 ServingsAmazing GrassVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, Maltodextrin, Vitamin A, Vitamin K2024-11-29 10:47:42
Attitude Baby Leaves 2 in 1 Shampoo & Body Wash Fragrance Free -- 16 fl ozAttitudeBaby & Kids Productscitric acid, citric acid, glycerin, maltodextrin, sodium benzoate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Attitude Little Leaves 2 in 1 Shampoo & Body Wash Vanilla & Pear -- 16 fl ozAttitudeBaby & Kids Productsglyceryl oleate, citric acid, citric acid, triethyl citrate, maltodextrin, sodium benzoate, gamma-undecalactone2024-11-29 10:47:42
Attitude Little Leaves Bubble Wash - Watermelon & Coco -- 16 fl ozAttitudeBaby & Kids Productsglyceryl oleate, citric acid, citric acid, decanal, triethyl citrate, maltodextrin, sodium benzoate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Attitude Super Leaves Conditioner - Moisture Rich -- 8 fl ozAttitudeBeauty & Personal CareCitric acid, Cetearyl alcohol, Citric acid, Pentadecalactone, Glyceryl stearate, Methyl dihydrojasmonate, Hexyl salicylate, Maltodextrin, Sodium benzoate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Attitude Super Leaves Foaming Hand Soap Refill - Orange Leaves -- 67.6 fl ozAttitudeHousehold Essentialsorange, citric acid, citric acid, decyl glucoside, maltodextrin, sodium benzoate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Attitude Super Leaves Hand Soap Orange Leaves -- 16 fl ozAttitudeHousehold Essentialsglyceryl oleate, orange, citric acid, citric acid, decanal, decyl glucoside, pentadecalactone, maltodextrin, sodium benzoate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Attitude Super Leaves Moisture Rich Conditioner -- 32 fl ozAttitudeBeauty & Personal Carefloral, citric acid, citric acid, triethyl citrate, pentadecalactone, glyceryl stearate, hexyl salicylate, maltodextrin, sodium benzoate, stearyl alcohol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Attitude Super Leaves Moisture Rich Shampoo -- 32 fl ozAttitudeBeauty & Personal Careglyceryl oleate, citric acid, citric acid, panthenol, maltodextrin, vitamin B5, sodium benzoate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Attitude Super Leaves Nourishing & Strengthening Conditioner -- 32 fl ozAttitudeBeauty & Personal Carefloral, citric acid, citric acid, geranyl acetate, glyceryl stearate, hexyl salicylate, maltodextrin, sodium benzoate, stearyl alcohol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Attitude Super Leaves Nourishing & Strengthening Shampoo -- 32 fl ozAttitudeBeauty & Personal Careglyceryl oleate, citric acid, citric acid, panthenol, maltodextrin, vitamin B5, sodium benzoate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Attitude Super Leaves Shampoo - Clarifying -- 16 fl ozAttitudeBeauty & Personal CareGlyceryl oleate, Citric acid, Citric acid, Panthenol, Methyl dihydrojasmonate, Maltodextrin, Sodium benzoate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Attitude Super Leaves Shampoo - Moisture Rich -- 16 fl ozAttitudeBeauty & Personal CareGlyceryl oleate, Citric acid, Citric acid, Panthenol, Pentadecalactone, Methyl dihydrojasmonate, Hexyl salicylate, Maltodextrin, Sodium benzoate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Attitude Super Leaves Shampoo Color Protection -- 16 fl ozAttitudeBeauty & Personal Careglyceryl oleate, floral, citric acid, allyl caproate, citric acid, panthenol, maltodextrin, vitamin B5, sodium benzoate, gamma-undecalactone2024-11-29 10:47:42
Aura Cacia Aromatherapy Shower Tablets Relaxing Lavender -- 3 TabletsAura CaciaBeauty & Personal Careadipic acid, maltodextrin, sodium bicarbonate, Sodium carbonate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Aura Cacia Aromatherapy Shower Tablets Reviving Peppermint -- 3 TabletsAura CaciaBeauty & Personal Careadipic acid, maltodextrin, sodium bicarbonate, Sodium carbonate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Baebody Tea Tree Face Cleanser -- 8 fl ozBaebodyBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, citric acid, decyl glucoside, glycerin, maltodextrin, potassium citrate, propanediol2024-11-29 10:47:42
BioRepublic Skincare Super Collagen + Detox Glacial Algae Cream -- 1 fl ozBioRepublic SkincareBeauty & Personal Carebutylene glycol, chlorphenesin, hydroxyphenyl propamidobenzoic acid, glycerin, dimethicone, maltodextrin, glyceryl laurate, niacinamide, o-cymen-5-ol, phenoxyethanol, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, squalane, ubiquinone2024-11-29 10:47:42
BioRepublic Skincare Super Collagen + Detox Glacial Algae Mask -- 0.85 fl ozBioRepublic SkincareBeauty & Personal Carebutylene glycol, ascorbyl palmitate, allantoin, ascorbic acid, caffeine, chlorphenesin, hydroxyphenyl propamidobenzoic acid, glycerin, maltodextrin, o-cymen-5-ol, phenoxyethanol, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, sodium hydroxide, squalane2024-11-29 10:47:42
BioRepublic Skincare Super Collagen + Detox Glacial Algae Serum -- 0.85 fl ozBioRepublic SkincareBeauty & Personal Carebutylene glycol, ascorbyl palmitate, betaine, chlorphenesin, panthenol, hydroxyphenyl propamidobenzoic acid, ectoin, glycerin, dimethicone, maltodextrin, o-cymen-5-ol, potassium hydroxide, propylene glycol, ubiquinone2024-11-29 10:47:42
Ceramedx Gentle Foaming Facial Cleanser -- 8 fl ozCeramedxBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, allantoin, linolenic acid, ceramide np, citric acid, tocopherol, tocopherol, glycerin, linoleic acid, maltodextrin, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Ceramedx Soothing Facial Lotion Fragrance Free -- 4 fl ozCeramedxBeauty & Personal Careglyceryl oleate, allantoin, linolenic acid, ascorbic acid, ceramide np, cetearyl alcohol, tocopherol, dl-panthenol, ethylhexylglycerin, tocopherol, glyceryl stearate, glycerin, dimethicone, linoleic acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
CeraVe Eye Repair Cream for Dark Circles and Puffiness -- 0.5 ozCeraVeBeauty & Personal Carebutylene glycol, carbomer, ceramide NP, cetearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, tocopherol, ethylhexylglycerin, tocopherol, glycerin, dimethicone, maltodextrin, niacinamide, phenoxyethanol, phytosphingosine, propanediol, sodium hydroxide, sorbitol, triethanolamine2024-11-29 10:47:42
CeraVe Hydrocortisone Anti-Itch Cream -- 1 ozCeraVeBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid,, benzyl alcohol, carbomer, ceramide NP, cetearyl alcohol, cetyl palmitate, dimethyl MEA, cyclopentasiloxane, glycerin, isopropyl myristate, maltodextrin, methylparaben, niacinamide, oat, phenoxyethanol, phytosphingosine, PEG-40 stearate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Citrucel Methylcellulose Fiber Therapy for Regularity Orange -- 30 ozCitrucelVitamins & SupplementsDibasic Calcium Phosphate, 2 g, Maltodextrin, Potassium Citrate, Riboflavin, Sucrose, Titanium Dioxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Common Ground Natural Anti-Thinning Shampoo & Conditioner Set -- 16.9 fl oz Each / 2 PackCommon GroundBeauty & Personal Carecaprylyl glycol, citric acid, cetearyl alcohol, citric acid, cocoamidopropyl betaine, glycerine, hydroxyethylcellulose, maltodextrin, potassium phosphate, serine, sodium benzoate, sorbitol, squalane, trehalose, urea2024-11-29 10:47:42
Derma E Vitamin C Concentrated Serum -- 2 fl ozDerma EBeauty & Personal Care allantoin, vitamin C, vitamin E, panthenol, provitamin B5, vitamin E, glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, probiotic, phenoxyethanol, propanediol, sodium citrate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Earth Kiss Organic Super Naturals Kombucha & Charcoal Exfoliating Clay Mask -- 0.35 ozEarth KissBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, citric acid, glycerin, illite, kaolin, maltodextrin, perlite, propanediol, montmorillonite, sodium citrate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Earth Kiss Organic Super Naturals Kombucha & Shiitake Purifying Sheet Mask -- 0.35 ozEarth KissBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, citric acid, maltodextrin, propanediol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Earth Kiss Organic Super Naturals Kombucha & Spirulina Hydrating Sheet Mask -- 0.35 ozEarth KissBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, citric acid, illite, kaolin, maltodextrin, propanediol, montmorillonite2024-11-29 10:47:42
EO Body Polish Orange Blossom Vanilla -- 6 fl ozEOBeauty & Personal Careorange, citric acid, cetyl alcohol, citric acid, tocopherol, panthenol, tocopherol, glyceryl stearate, glycerin, maltodextrin, glyceryl caprylate, stearyl alcohol, vanillin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Force Factor Collagen Boosting Superfoods Tropical Fruit -- 60 Soft ChewsForce FactorVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, Biotin, Vitamin E, Vitamin E, Maltodextrin, Niacin, Quercetin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Formula 10.0.6 Soak Your Face Intensive Hydrating Sheet Mask -- 1 Single Use Sheet MaskFormula 10.0.6Beauty & Personal Carebutylene glycol, betaine, ceteth-20, carbomer, cyclopentasiloxane, disodium edta, glyceryl stearate, glycerin, maltodextrin, phenoxyethanol, sodium hydroxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Havasu Nutrition L-Arginine Powder Mixed Berry -- 3.7 ozHavasu NutritionVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, citric acid, L-Citrulline DL Malate, L-Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate, malic acid, Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Havasu Nutrition L-Arginine Powder Tangerine -- 3.7 ozHavasu NutritionVitamins & Supplements Citric acid, Citric acid, L-Citrulline DL Malate, L-Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate, maltodextrin, rebaudioside A2024-11-29 10:47:42
Havasu Nutrition Mullein Leaf - Herbal Respiratory Supplement - for Lung Cleanse -- 60 CapsulesHavasu NutritionHerbs, Botanicals & Homeopathymicrocrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Havasu Nutrition Mullein Leaf - Herbal Respiratory Supplement - for Lung Cleanse -- 90 CapsulesHavasu NutritionHerbs, Botanicals & Homeopathymicrocrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Healthy Pup Healthy Habit Coprophagia Deterrent for Dogs -- 120 Soft ChewsHealthy PupPet Supplies Lipase, Chamomile, Cellulase, glutamic acid, glycerin, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Healthy Pup Healthy Skin Omega Supplement for Dogs -- 180 Soft ChewsHealthy PupPet Suppliesalpha-Linolenic Acid, EPA, glycerin, Linoleic Acid, maltodextrin, sorbic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Healthy Pup Multi Max for Dogs -- 120 Soft ChewsHealthy PupPet Suppliescitric acid, alpha-Linolenic Acid, Biotin, Calcium Ascorbate, dicalcium phosphate, Vitamin D3, Choline, citric acid, Cobalt, copper carbonate, Vitamin E, ferrous sulfate, folic acid, Vitamin E, glycerin, Iodine, Linoleic Acid, maltodextrin, Manganese, Niacin, Oleic Acid, d-Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, potassium iodide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Pyridoxine, vitamin A palmitate, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, sorbic acid, Thiamine, Vitamin B12, Menadione, zinc sulfate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Herbal Secrets Bromelain -- 500 mg - 120 TabletsHerbal SecretsVitamins & Supplementsdicalcium phosphate, Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Heritage Store Castor Serum Volumizing Treatment For Brows & Lashes -- 0.42 fl ozHeritage StoreBeauty & Personal Carebiotin, bisabolol, glycerin, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Hippeas Gluten Free Chickpea Puffs Sriracha Sunshine -- 4 ozHippeasFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Hippie Snacks Almond Crisps Cheezy Chive -- 2.5 ozHippie SnacksFood & Beveragescitric acid, Vitamin C, citric acid, lactic acid, maltodextrin, mustard, Vitamin A2024-11-29 10:47:42
Hippie Snacks Banana Bread Crisp Almond Butter -- 2.5 ozHippie SnacksFood & Beveragesascorbic acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Hippie Snacks Banana Bread Crisp Chocolate -- 2.5 ozHippie SnacksFood & Beveragesascorbic acid, maltodextrin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Hippie Snacks Banana Bread Crisp Original -- 2.5 ozHippie SnacksFood & Beveragesascorbic acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Hippie Snacks Cauliflower Crisp Buffalo -- 2.5 ozHippie SnacksFood & Beveragesvinegar, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Honestly pHresh Prebiotic Deodorant Spray Frangipani & Monoi -- 2 ozHonestly pHreshBeauty & Personal Caretriethyl citrate, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Honey Stinger Protein Bar Dark Chocolate Coconut Almond -- 15 BarsHoney StingerActive Lifestyle & Fitnessdl-alpha tocopheryl acetate, Vitamin C, Biotin, d-calcium pantothenate, dicalcium phosphate, Chloride, cholecalciferol, Chromium, copper gluconate, Vitamin E, ferric orthophosphate, Vitamin E, Iodine, maltodextrin, Manganese, Molybdenum, Niacin, niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, potassium iodide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, vitamin A palmitate, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Selenium, Thiamin, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, zinc oxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Honey Stinger Protein Bar Milk Chocolate Peanut Butta -- 15 BarsHoney StingerActive Lifestyle & Fitnessd,l-alpha tocopheryl acetate, Vitamin C, Biotin, d-calcium pantothenate, dicalcium phosphate, Chlorine, cholecalciferol, Chromium, copper gluconate, Vitamin E, Vitamin E, Iodide, maltodextrin, Manganese, Molybdenum, Niacin, niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, potassium iodide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, vitamin a palmitate, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Selenium, Thiamin, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, zinc oxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Human Beanz Multivitamin Jelly Beans Essential Vitamins Plus Zinc Berry Blast -- 120 Jelly BeansHuman BeanzVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, Vitamin C, Biotin, Chromium, citric acid, Vitamin E, Folate, Vitamin E, Iodine, maltodextrin, Niacin, Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, sodium citrate, Sugar, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, Vitamin D22024-11-29 10:47:42
Human Beanz Probiotic Jelly Beans Digestive Support Strawberry Blast -- 120 Jelly BeansHuman BeanzVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, citric acid, maltodextrin, Sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Human Beanz Vitamin B-12 Jelly Beans Energy Support Berry Blast -- 120 BeansHuman BeanzVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, citric acid, maltodextrin, sodium citrate, Sugar, Vitamin B122024-11-29 10:47:42
Human Beanz Vitamin C Jelly Beans Immune Health Citrus Blast -- 120 Jelly BeansHuman BeanzVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, Vitamin C, citric acid, curcumin, maltodextrin, sodium citrate, Sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Human Beanz Vitamin D3 Jelly Beans Bone & Immune Health Support Strawberry Blast -- 120 Jelly BeansHuman BeanzVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, beta carotene, Vitamin D3, citric acid, maltodextrin, sodium citrate, Sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Hydroxycut Pro Clinical Hydroxycut Drink Mix Wildberry Blast -- 21 PacketsHydroxycutActive Lifestyle & Fitness Citric acid, acesulfame-potassium, acesulfame-potassium, Caffeine Anhydrous, Chloride, Citric acid, malic acid, maltodextrin, Niacin, Potassium Chloride, Vitamin B6, Riboflavin, Thiamin, sucralose, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Innate Response Formulas Vitamin D3 -- 5000 IU (125 mcg) - 60 CapsulesInnateProfessional SupplementsVitamin D3, Maltodextrin, Vitamin K2, Vitamin K2, Vitamin K12024-11-29 10:47:42
Innerzyme Pain & Inflammation Blend -- 250 TabletsInnerzymeHerbs, Botanicals & HomeopathyChymotrypsin, Dicalcium phosphate, ethylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, oleic acid, Rutin, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Integrative Therapeutics Pro-Som Sleep Aid -- 60 CapsulesIntegrative TherapeuticsProfessional Supplementsmaltose, cellulose, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Integrative Therapeutics Theracurmin HP -- 60 CapsulesIntegrative TherapeuticsProfessional Supplementscitric acid, ascorbyl palmitate, maltose, Cellulose, citric acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals 2-In-1 Kidney & Liver Super Cleanse™ -- 60 Liquid SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsVitamins & SupplementsN-Acetyl Cysteine, annatto, Vitamin C, dextrin, glycerin, maltodextrin, Vitamin B6, Selenium, titanium dioxide, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals Beet Root RED™ -- 60 Liquid SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsActive Lifestyle & Fitnessannatto, Vitamin C, glycerin, maltodextrin, Vitamin B6, titanium dioxide, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals Blood Sugar Balance Berberine Body + Fat Burner -- 56 Liquid SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsHerbs, Botanicals & Homeopathyannatto, dextrin, Chromium, glycerin, maltodextrin, titanium dioxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals Brain Awake Max3™ + Nitric Oxide Booster -- 60 Liquid SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsActive Lifestyle & FitnessMCT, Acetyl L-Carnitine, annatto, glycerin, MCT, maltodextrin, mannitol, Vitamin B6, titanium dioxide, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals Global Wellness Immuno-Shield with Elderberry -- 60 Liquid SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, Vitamin D3, glycerin, maltodextrin, Selenium2024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals Gut-To-Brain Hunger Control -- 60 Liquid SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsVitamins & SupplementsChromium, glycerin, maltodextrin, mannitol, Vitamin B6, titanium dioxide, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals High Potency Mega D3 & K2 + Turmeric Extract -- 60 Liquid SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsVitamins & SupplementsVitamin D3, leaf, glycerin, maltodextrin, Vitamin K2, Vitamin K2, titanium oxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals L-Citrulline + L-Arginine Booster for Men -- 60 Liquid SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, glycerin, maltodextrin, titanium dioxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals Love My Legs™ Vein + Circulation -- 60 Liquid SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsVitamins & Supplementsannatto, Vitamin C, dextrin, glycerin, maltodextrin, Citrus2024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals Milk Thistle Liver Detox™ -- 60 SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsHerbs, Botanicals & HomeopathyVitamin C, glycerin, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals Nitric Oxide PWR Blood-Flow Booster -- 60 Liquid SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsVitamins & Supplementsannatto, Vitamin C, glycerin, maltodextrin, mannitol, Vitamin B6, titanium dioxide, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals Power to Sleep PM 6 mg Melatonin -- 60 Liquid SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsVitamins & Supplementsannatto, GABA, glycerin, maltodextrin, Melatonin, titanium dioxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals Power to Sleep PM® Melatonin-Free -- 50 Liquid SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsVitamins & Supplements5-HTP, leaf, GABA, glycerin, maltodextrin, Vitamin B6, titanium dioxide, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals Stress-Defy™ -- 84 Liquid SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsVitamins & SupplementsGABA, glycerin, maltodextrin, Vitamin B6, Riboflavin, Thiamin, titanium dioxide, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals Sunny Mood with 5-HTP -- 80 Liquid SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsVitamins & Supplements5-HTP, Vitamin D3, Chromium, glycerin, maltodextrin, riboflavin, titanium dioxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Irwin Naturals Thermo Burn Stubborn Fat Metabolizer -- 60 Liquid SoftgelsIrwin NaturalsActive Lifestyle & FitnessChromium, glycerin, maltodextrin, titanium dioxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Jarrow Formulas Fem-Dophilus -- 5 Billion CFU - 60 Veggie CapsJarrow FormulasVitamins & Supplements Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Jason Anti-Dandruff Scalp Care Shampoo -- 12 fl ozJasonBeauty & Personal Carebenzyl alcohol, camphor, cetyl alcohol, triethyl citrate, glycerin, linalool, maltodextrin, menthol, methyl salicylate, palmitic acid, palmitic acid, potassium hydroxide, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Jason Dandruff Relief 2 in1 Shampoo + Conditioner -- 12 fl ozJasonBeauty & Personal Careglyceryl oleate, orange, citric acid, terpineol, benzylacetate, cetyl alcohol, citric acid, triethyl citrate, glycerin, limonene, linalool, maltodextrin, phenethyl alcohol, sodium cocoyl glutamate, sodium hydroxide, zinc carbonate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Jason Extra Volumizing Biotin Conditioner -- 8 fl ozJasonBeauty & Personal Careisopropyl alcohol, citric acid, ascorbyl palmitate, linolenic acid, benzyl alcohol, biotin, cetearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, citric acid, panthenol, triethyl citrate, glycerin, linoleic acid, maltodextrin, menthol, phenoxyethanol, phenethyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Jason Kids Extra Gentle Conditioner Strawberry Banana -- 12 fl ozJasonBaby & Kids Productsisopropyl alcohol, citric acid, ascorbyl palmitate, ascorbic acid, benzyl alcohol, biotin, cetearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, citric acid, panthenol, glycerin, maltodextrin, sodium benzoate, stearyl alcohol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Jason Shampoo Jojoba plus Castor Oil Strong & Healthy -- 16 fl ozJasonBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, terpineol, benzyl alcohol, citric acid, panthenol, triethyl citrate, glycerin, maltodextrin, phenoxyethanol, phenethyl alcohol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Jigsaw Health Pureway-C Plus™ -- 120 CapsulesJigsaw HealthVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, fatty acids, microcrystalline cellulose, L-Lysine, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
KA-ME Rice Crackers Gluten Free Wasabi -- 3.5 ozKA-MEFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
KAL Kids Zinc Elderberry Immune System Support Mixed Berries -- 90 MicroTabKALVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, cellulose, citric acid, malic acid, maltodextrin, sorbitol2024-11-29 10:47:42
KAL Oyster Shell Calcium -- 600 mg - 100 TabletsKALVitamins & Supplements Cellulose, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kal Pure Stevia Liquid Extract Vanilla -- 1.8 fl ozKALFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, vanilla2024-11-29 10:47:42
KAL Uric Acid Flush™ -- 60 VegCapsKALVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, cellulose, maltodextrin, Quercetin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kettle Brand Air Fried Potato Chips Sea Salt & Vinegar -- 4.25 ozKettle BrandFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kettle Brand Potato Chips Farmstand Ranch -- 5 ozKettle BrandFood & Beveragescitric acid, vinegar, citric acid, lactic acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kettle Brand Potato Chips Honey Dijon -- 13 ozKettle BrandFood & Beveragescitric acid, vinegar, citric acid, maltodextrin, spice2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kettle Brand Potato Chips Honey Dijon -- 5 ozKettle BrandFood & Beveragescitric acid, vinegar, citric acid, maltodextrin, spice2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kettle Brand Potato Chips Pepperoncini -- 5 ozKettle BrandFood & Beveragescitric acid, vinegar, citric acid, maltodextrin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kettle Brand Potato Chips Sea Salt and Vinegar -- 5 ozKettle BrandFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kettle Brand Potato Chips Non GMO Gluten Free Air Fried Party Size Sea Salt & Vinegar -- 11.25 ozKettle BrandFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kettle Brand Potato Chips Party Size Jalapeno -- 13 ozKettle BrandFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kettle Brand Potato Chips Party Size Sea Salt & Vinegar -- 13 ozKettle BrandFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
King Arthur Baking Company Baking Mix Kit Garlic Bread -- 15.25 ozKing Arthur Baking CompanyFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, sorbitan monostearate2024-11-29 10:47:42
King Arthur Baking Company Cookie Mix Gluten Free Brown Sugar Base -- 16 ozKing Arthur Baking CompanyFood & BeveragesVitamin C, monocalcium phosphate, maltodextrin, Vitamin A, baking soda, cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kiss My Face Goat Milk Bar Soap Peach + Apple Blossom -- 5 ozKiss My FaceBeauty & Personal Careglycerin, maltodextrin, sodium benzoate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kiss My Face Goat Milk Bar Soap Rose + Magnolia -- 5 ozKiss My FaceBeauty & Personal Carecitronellol, geraniol, glycerin, limonene, linalool, maltodextrin, sodium benzoate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kiss My Face Goat Milk Body Butter Rosemary + Tea Tree -- 6 ozKiss My FaceBeauty & Personal Careallantoin, cetearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, panthenol, glyceryl monostearate, glycerin, hydroxyethylcellulose, lactic acid, maltodextrin, phenoxyethanol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kiss My Face Goat Milk Body Wash - Fragrance Free -- 16 fl ozKiss My FaceBeauty & Personal Careglyceryl oleate, citric acid, allantoin, citric acid, cocamidopropyl betaine, decyl glucoside, panthenol, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kiss My Face Goat Milk Body Wash - Lavender + Jasmine -- 16 fl ozKiss My FaceBeauty & Personal Careglyceryl oleate, citric acid, allantoin, citric acid, cocamidopropyl betaine, decyl glucoside, panthenol, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kiss My Face Goat Milk Hand & Body Lotion - Lavender + Jasmine -- 16 fl ozKiss My FaceBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, allantoin, cetyl alcohol, citric acid, glycerin, isopropyl palmitate, maltodextrin, phenoxyethanol, squalane2024-11-29 10:47:42
Kiss My Face Goat Milk Hand & Body Lotion - Rosemary + Tea Tree -- 16 fl ozKiss My FaceBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, allantoin, cetyl alcohol, citric acid, glycerin, isopropyl palmitate, maltodextrin, phenoxyethanol, squalane2024-11-29 10:47:42
Konsyl Daily Psyllium Fiber Sugar Free Orange -- 11.4 ozKonsylHerbs, Botanicals & Homeopathycitric acid, citric acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Koyo Rice Ramen Noodle Soup Spicy Kimchi -- 6 CupsKoyoFood & Beveragesmalt sugar, calcium sulfate, maltodextrin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Koyo Rice Ramen Noodle Soup Spicy Szechauan -- 6 CupsKoyoFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Koyo Rice Ramen Noodle Soup Wakame Miso -- 6 CupsKoyoFood & Beveragescalcium sulfate, maltodextrin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Late July Tortilla Chips Jalapeño Lime -- 7.8 ozLate JulyFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Lean1 Nutrition 53 Fat Burning Meal Replacement Vanilla -- 1.72 lbsLean1Weight ManagementLipase, Vitamin C, Biotin, Chloride, Chromium, Vitamin E, Folate, Vitamin E, L-Glutamine, Iodine, Maltodextrin, Manganese, Molybdenum, Niacin, Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, Potassium Chloride, Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Selenium, Taurine, Thiamin, Sucralose, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, Vitamin K2024-11-29 10:47:42
Lean1 Nutrition 53 Original Fat Burning Protein Shake Chocolate Peanut Butter -- 2 lbsLean1Weight Managementlipase, DL-alpha tocopheryl acetate, Vitamin C, Biotin, D-calcium pantothenate, dicalcium phosphate, cholecalciferol, Chromium, copper gluconate, Vitamin E, ferrous fumarate, Folate, Vitamin E, glutamine, Iodine, calcium carbonate, maltodextrin, Manganese, Molybdenum, Niacin, Pantothenic Acid, potassium chloride, potassium iodide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, vitamin A palmitate, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Selenium, sodium molybdate, sodium selenate, cane sugar, taurine, Thiamin, sucralose, cyanocobalamin, Vitamin B6, phytonadione, Vitamin K, zinc oxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Lean1 Nutrition 53 Plant-Based Fat Burning Protein Shake Vanilla -- 1.7 lbsLean1Weight ManagementBiotin, d-calcium pantothenate, dicalcium phosphate, Chromium, copper gluconate, ferrous fumarate, Folate, Iodine, maltodextrin, Manganese, Molybdenum, Niacin, niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, potassium chloride, potassium iodide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, vitamin A palmitate, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Selenium, sodium bicarbonate, sodium molybdate, sodium selenate, cane sugar, thiamine hydrochloride, Thiamin, titanium dioxide, sucralose, cyanocobalamin, Vitamin B6, zinc oxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Lean1 Plant-Based Fat Burning Protein Shake Powder Chocolate -- 31.7 ozLean1Weight ManagementBiotin, d-calcium pantothenate, dicalcium phosphate, Chromium, copper gluconate, ferrous fumarate, Folate, Iodine, maltodextrin, Manganese, Molybdenum, Niacin, niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, potassium chloride, potassium iodide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, vitamin A palmitate, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Selenium, sodium bicarbonate, sodium molybdate, sodium selenate, cane sugar, taurine, thiamine hydrochloride, Thiamin, titanium dioxide, sucralose, cyanocobalamin, Vitamin B6, zinc oxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Leaner Creamer Coconut Oil Creamer Hazelnut -- 9.87 ozLeaner CreamerFood & BeveragesMaltodextrin, Sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Leaner Creamer Coconut Oil Creamer Original -- 20 PacketsLeaner CreamerFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Leaner Creamer Coconut Oil Creamer Refill Original -- 9.87 ozLeaner CreamerFood & BeveragesMaltodextrin, Sugar, Tricalcium Phosphate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Legal Sea Foods Fish Fry Gourmet -- 14.5 ozLegal Sea FoodsFood & Beveragesmonocalcium phosphate, folic acid, maltodextrin, niacin, riboflavin, baking soda2024-11-29 10:47:42
Legendary Foods Cake Style Tasty Pastry Brown Sugar Cinnamon -- 2.2 oz Each / Pack of 10Legendary FoodsActive Lifestyle & Fitnesscitric acid, citric acid, Erythritol, glycerin, maltodextrin, allulose, baking soda, sucralose2024-11-29 10:47:42
Legendary Foods Tasty Pastry Cake-Style Hot Fudge -- 2.2 oz Each / Pack of 10Legendary FoodsActive Lifestyle & Fitnesscitric acid, citric acid, Erythritol, glycerin, maltodextrin, baking soda, sucralose2024-11-29 10:47:42
Legendary Foods Tasty Pastry Cake-Style Blueberry -- 2.2 oz Each / Pack of 10Legendary FoodsActive Lifestyle & Fitnesscitric acid, cellulose, citric acid, Erythritol, glycerin, maltodextrin, baking soda, sucralose2024-11-29 10:47:42
Life Extension Bone Restore with Vitamin K2 -- 120 CapsulesLife ExtensionVitamins & SupplementsBoron, calcium fructoborate, dicalcium phosphate, Vitamin D3, maltodextrin, Manganese, Vitamin K2, Vitamin K22024-11-29 10:47:42
Life Extension MacuGuard Ocular Support with Saffron & Astaxanthin -- 60 SoftgelsLife ExtensionVitamins & Supplementsglycerin, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Life Extension MacuGuard® Ocular Support with Saffron -- 60 SoftgelsLife ExtensionVitamins & SupplementsC3G, glycerin, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Life Extension Optimized Quercetin -- 250 mg - 60 Vegetarian CapsulesLife ExtensionVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Life Extension Super K -- 90 SoftgelsLife ExtensionVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, glycerin, maltodextrin, Vitamin K2, Vitamin K2, Vitamin K12024-11-29 10:47:42
Life Extension Super Omega-3 EPA-DHA with Sesame Lignans & Olive Extract -- 120 Enteric Coated SoftgelsLife ExtensionVitamins & SupplementsEPA, glycerin, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Life Extension Two-Per-Day Capsules -- 120 CapsulesLife ExtensionVitamins & SupplementsD-alpha tocopheryl succinate, Apigenin, Vitamin C, Biotin, Boron, dicalcium phosphate, Vitamin D3, Vitamin E, riboflavin 5'-phosphate, Folate, Vitamin E, gluconate, Inositol, Iodine, maltodextrin, Manganese, Molybdenum, Niacin, niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, pyridoxine HCl, Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Thiamine, Alpha-Lipoic Acid, beta, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Life Extension Two-Per-Day Tablets -- 120 TabletsLife ExtensionVitamins & SupplementsD-alpha tocopheryl succinate, Apigenin, Vitamin C, Biotin, Boron, dicalcium phosphate, Vitamin D3, Vitamin E, riboflavin 5'-phosphate, Folate, Vitamin E, gluconate, glycerin, Microcrystalline cellulose, Inositol, Iodine, maltodextrin, Manganese, Molybdenum, Niacin, niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, pyridoxine HCI, Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, stearic acid, Thiamine, Alpha-Lipoic Acid, beta, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Life Extension Ultra Natural Prostate -- 60 SoftgelsLife ExtensionVitamins & SupplementsBoron, glycerin, maltodextrin, Beta Sitosterol, tricalcium phosphate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Life Extension Vitamins D and K with Sea-Iodine™ -- 60 CapsulesLife ExtensionVitamins & Supplementsdicalcium phosphate, Vitamin D3, Microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, Vitamin K2, Vitamin K2, potassium iodide, stearic acid, Vitamin K12024-11-29 10:47:42
Life-Flo Magnesium Cooling Gel - Sage & Mint -- 3.4 fl ozLife-FloHerbs, Botanicals & Homeopathyorange, bisabolol, dimethyl sulfone, basil, glycerin, maltodextrin, menthol, propanediol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Lifetime Advanced Milk Thistle -- 90 Vegetarian CapsulesLifetimeHerbs, Botanicals & Homeopathymaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Lifetime Digestive Support Candida Quick Cleanse -- 60 CapsulesLifetimeVitamins & Supplementscellulose, maltodextrin, Caprylic Acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Lifetime Diosmin Complex -- 60 CapsulesLifetimeVitamins & Supplementsmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Lifetime Quick Digest Digestive Enzymes with Plant Enzymes Pomegranate -- 90 Chewable TabletsLifetimeVitamins & SupplementsLipase, Cellulase, calcium carbonate, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Lundberg Organic Rice Chips Fiery Hot -- 5.5 ozLundbergFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Mason Natural Daily Bladder Comfort -- 60 CapsulesMason NaturalVitamins & Supplementsmicrocrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Mason Natural Digest Guard With Prebiotic And Probiotic -- 14 PacksMason NaturalVitamins & Supplements Citric acid, beta carotene, Citric acid, maltodextrin, rebaudioside A2024-11-29 10:47:42
Mason Natural Healthy Kids Probiotic with Fiber Chewables -- 60 ChewablesMason NaturalVitamins & Supplementsmaltodextrin, Stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Mason Natural Immune Defense Powder Mixed Berry -- 14 Stick PacksMason NaturalVitamins & Supplements Citric acid, Vitamin C, beta carotene, Citric acid, Vitamin E, Vitamin E, maltodextrin, Manganese, rebaudioside A, Selenium2024-11-29 10:47:42
Mason Natural Magnesium Gluconate -- 550 mg - 100 TabletsMason NaturalVitamins & Supplementsmicrocrystalline cellulose, Maltodextrin, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Mason Natural Probiotic with Prebiotic -- 40 Veggie CapsulesMason NaturalVitamins & Supplementsmicrocrystalline cellulose, Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Mauna Loa Macadamias Dry Roasted Dark Chocolate -- 4 ozMauna LoaFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Mauna Loa Macadamias Dry Roasted Milk Chocolate -- 4 ozMauna LoaFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
MegaFood Daily Turmeric Nutrient Booster Powder with Black Pepper -- 2.08 ozMegaFoodHerbs, Botanicals & HomeopathyVitamin C, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
MegaFood Relax + Calm Magnesium Powder - Magnesium Glycinate Citrate & Malate Blackberry Hibiscus Oasis -- 7.05 ozMegaFoodVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, citric acid, magnesium citrate, Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
MegaFood Relax + Calm Magnesium Powder - Magnesium Glycinate Citrate & Malate Raspberry Lemonade -- 7.05 ozMegaFoodVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, citric acid, magnesium citrate, Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
MegaFood Turmeric Curcumin Extra Strength Whole Body with Black Pepper -- 120 TabletsMegaFoodVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, Microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
MegaFood Turmeric Curcumin Minis Whole Body with Black Pepper -- 237 mg Curcuminoids - 60 TabletsMegaFoodHerbs, Botanicals & HomeopathyVitamin C, Microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
MegaFood Vitamin D3 Plus Vitamin K & K2 -- 5000 IU (125 mcg) - 60 CapsulesMegaFoodVitamins & SupplementsVitamin D3, Maltodextrin, Vitamin K2, Vitamin K2, Vitamin K2024-11-29 10:47:42
Metamucil 4-In-1 Multi Health Fiber Sugar Free Orange Smooth -- 23.3 ozMetamucilVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, aspartame, citric acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Metamucil 4-in-1 Psyllium Fiber Supplement Orange -- 36.8 ozMetamucilVitamins & SupplementsCitric Acid, Aspartame, Citric Acid, Maltodextrin, Sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Metamucil On-The-Go 4-In-1 Fiber Packets Orange -- 44 PacketsMetamucilVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, aspartame, citric acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Metamucil Original Smooth Sugar Free Unflavored -- 23.3 PackageMetamucilVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, aspartame, citric acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Miss Jones Gluten Free Oat Pancake & Waffle Mix Confetti Pop -- 13.99 ozMiss JonesFood & Beveragesbeta-carotene, maltodextrin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Miss Jones Organic Frosting Confetti Pop -- 11.98 ozMiss JonesFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
MRM B-12 Methylcobalamin -- 2000 mcg - 60 LozengesMRMVitamins & SupplementsFolic Acid, orange flavor, maltodextrin, sorbitol, Sucrose, Vitamin B122024-11-29 10:47:42
MRM Natural Gainer Rich Vanilla -- 3.3 lbsMRMActive Lifestyle & FitnessAlanine, Arginine, Vitamin C, Aspartic Acid, Cysteine, Glutamic Acid, Glycine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, maltodextrin, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Vitamin A, Serine, Threonine, tocopherols, trehalose, tricalcium phosphate, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, Valine2024-11-29 10:47:42
MRM Nutrition Vegan Vitamin D3 & K2 -- 60 Vegan CapsulesMRMVitamins & Supplementsmicrocrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, Vitamin K2, Vitamin K2, sucrose2024-11-29 10:47:42
MRM Vegan Bone Maximizer -- 120 Vegan CapsulesMRMVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, Boron, Vitamin D3, maltodextrin, sucrose, Vitamin K2024-11-29 10:47:42
MRM Vegan Vitamin D3 -- 2500 IU - 60 Vegan CapsulesMRMVitamins & Supplementsmaltodextrin, sucrose2024-11-29 10:47:42
MRM Vegan Vitamin D3 -- 5000 IU - 60 Vegan CapsulesMRMVitamins & Supplementsmaltodextrin, sucrose2024-11-29 10:47:42
Mum-Mum Toddler Paw Patrol Snax Chickpea Crisps White Cheddar -- 2.12 ozMum-MumBaby & Kids Productsacetic acid, calcium carbonate, maltodextrin, sodium citrate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Mum-Mum Toddler Paw Patrol Wafer Sticks White Cheddar Cheese -- 2.47 ozMum-MumBaby & Kids Productsacetic acid, lactic acid, calcium carbonate, maltodextrin, sodium citrate, Thiamin, vitamin b12024-11-29 10:47:42
Mustela Maternity Stretch Marks Cream -- 5.07 fl ozMustelaBaby & Kids Productscaprylyl glycol, citric acid, cetearyl alcohol, citric acid, tocopherol, tocopherol, glyceryl stearate, glycerin, maltodextrin, propanediol, sodium hydroxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Namaste Foods Gluten Free Scone Mix Lemon -- 8 ozNamaste FoodsFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, sodium bicarbonate, cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Native Remedies Arthritis Ease -- 100 TabletsNative RemediesHerbs, Botanicals & Homeopathybenzoicum ac, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natracare Organic Baby Wipes -- 50 WipesNatraCareBaby & Kids Productsglyceryl oleate, tocopherol, tocopherol, glycerin, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natracare Organic Cotton Intimate Wipes -- 12 WipesNatraCareBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, citric acid, glycerin, levulinic acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Advanced Sleep Melatonin Plus 5-HTP -- 60 TabletsNatrolVitamins & Supplements5-HTP, microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, Melatonin, methylcellulose, Vitamin B6, stearic acid, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Biotin Beauty Strawberry -- 10000 mcg - 60 TabletsNatrolVitamins & SupplementsBiotin, malic acid, maltodextrin, stearic acid, Xylitol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Biotin Fast Dissolve Strawberry -- 5000 mcg - 90 TabletsNatrolVitamins & SupplementsBiotin, malic acid, maltodextrin, stearic acid, Xylitol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Cinnamon, Chromium & Biotin -- 60 TabletsNatrolVitamins & SupplementsBiotin, dibasic calcium phosphate, Chromium, Microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, methylcellulose, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Complete Balance® for Menopause AM - PM -- 60 CapsulesNatrolVitamins & SupplementsFolic Acid, maltodextrin, Vitamin B6, Riboflavin, Thiamin, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol DHEA -- 50 mg - 60 TabletsNatrolVitamins & SupplementsDHEA, Microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol DHEA Mood & Stress -- 25 mg - 300 TabletsNatrolVitamins & SupplementsDHEA, Microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Extra Strength Cognium Memory -- 60 TabletsNatrolVitamins & Supplements Dicalcium phosphate, glyceryl monostearate, microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, methylcellulose, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol High Absorption Magnesium Cranberry Apple -- 60 Chewable TabletsNatrolVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, citric acid, malic acid, maltodextrin, stearic acid, Xylitol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol JuiceFestiv® Daily Fruit and Daily Veggie -- 60 Capsule BottlesNatrolVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, dibasic calcium phosphate, Folate, maltodextrin, Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Melatonin Fast Dissolve Citrus -- 10 mg - 100 TabletsNatrolVitamins & Supplementsmalic acid, maltodextrin, Melatonin, stearic acid, Xylitol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Melatonin Fast Dissolve Strawberry -- 3 mg - 90 TabletsNatrolVitamins & Supplementsmalic acid, maltodextrin, Melatonin, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Melatonin Fast Dissolve Strawberry -- 5 mg - 90 TabletsNatrolVitamins & Supplementsmalic acid, maltodextrin, Melatonin, stearic acid, Xylitol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Melatonin Sleep Fast Dissolve Strawberry -- 1 mg - 90 TabletsNatrolVitamins & Supplementsmalic acid, maltodextrin, Melatonin, stearic acid, Xylitol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Melatonin Sleep Fast Dissolve Strawberry -- 5 mg - 150 TabletsNatrolVitamins & Supplementsmalic acid, maltodextrin, Melatonin, stearic acid, Xylitol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Melatonin Sleep Fast Dissolve Maximum Strength Citrus -- 10 mg - 60 TabletsNatrolVitamins & Supplementsglyceryl behenate, microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, Melatonin, sucralose2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Melatonin Sleep Tablets Strawberry -- 100 TabletsNatrolVitamins & Supplementsglyceryl behenate, microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, Melatonin, sucralose2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Memory Complex -- 60 TabletsNatrolVitamins & Supplementsdicalcium phosphate, Folate, glycerin, Huperzine A, Microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, methylcellulose, Vitamin B3, Phosphorus, Vitamin B6, stearic acid, Thiamin, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Sleep+ Calm Fast Dissolve Raspberry -- 60 TabletsNatrolVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, citric acid, maltodextrin, Melatonin, stearic acid, Xylitol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Vitamin B-12 Fast Dissolve Strawberry -- 5000 mcg - 100 TabletsNatrolVitamins & Supplementsmalic acid, maltodextrin, stearic acid, Vitamin B12, Xylitol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Vitamin D3 -- 10000 IU - 60 TabletsNatrolVitamins & SupplementsBoron, Dibasic calcium phosphate, Vitamin D3, microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, methylcellulose, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Vitamin D3 Fast Dissolve Strawberry -- 5000 IU - 90 TabletsNatrolVitamins & SupplementsVitamin D3, maltodextrin, stearic acid, Xylitol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natrol Yohimbe Bark -- 500 mg - 90 CapsulesNatrolHerbs, Botanicals & Homeopathydicalcium phosphate, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Naturade Pea Protein™ Vegan Shake Chocolate -- 20.6 ozNaturadeActive Lifestyle & FitnessAlanine, Arginine, Vitamin C, Aspartic Acid, Cysteine, Glutamic Acid, Glycine, maltodextrin, Proline, Vitamin A, Serine, sodium citrate, Tyrosine2024-11-29 10:47:42
Naturade Pea Protein™ Vegan Shake Vanilla -- 15.6 ozNaturadeActive Lifestyle & FitnessVitamin C, fructose, erythritol, maltodextrin, potassium citrate, Vitamin A, sodium citrate, calcium phosphate, xylitol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Naturade Total Soy® Meal Replacement Strawberry Creme -- 17.88 ozNaturadeWeight Managementd-alpha tocopheryl succinate, Vitamin C, beta carotene, Biotin, calcium pantothenate, Vitamin D3, Chromium, Vitamin E, Fructose, ferrous sulfate, Folate, Vitamin E, Iodine, maltodextrin, Manganese, Niacin, niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, potassium chloride, Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Selenium, Thiamin, cyanocobalamin, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Naturade Weight Gain Chocolate -- 20.3 ozNaturadeActive Lifestyle & Fitnesslipase, Alanine, Arginine, Aspartic Acid, Cysteine, Glutamic Acid, Glycine, maltodextrin, Proline, Serine, Tyrosine2024-11-29 10:47:42
Naturade Weight Gain Vanilla -- 20.3 ozNaturadeActive Lifestyle & Fitnessd-alpha-tocopheryl acetate, Vitamin C, vitamin E, egg white, vitamin E, glyceryl monostearate, maltodextrin, Vitamin A2024-11-29 10:47:42
Naturade Weight Gain Vanilla -- 40 ozNaturadeActive Lifestyle & Fitnessd-alpha-tocopheryl acetate, Vitamin C, vitamin E, egg white, vitamin E, maltodextrin, Vitamin A2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natural Balance Bloat-X™ Fluid Balance Formula -- 60 Vegetarian CapsulesNatural BalanceVitamins & Supplementscellulose, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natural Balance Brain Pep® -- 60 Vegetarian CapsulesNatural BalanceVitamins & SupplementsL-Glutamine, Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natural Balance Cobra® Women -- 60 Vegetarian CapsulesNatural BalanceVitamins & Supplementsmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natural Balance Great Curves™ -- 60 Vegetarian CapsulesNatural BalanceVitamins & Supplementsmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natural Balance Happy Camper Stress Chill -- 120 VegCapsNatural BalanceVitamins & SupplementsChamomile, Folate, Lithium, maltodextrin, Vitamin B6, Selenium, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Natural Balance Happy Camper® -- 120 VegCapsNatural BalanceHerbs, Botanicals & Homeopathymaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natural Balance Happy Camper® Kava Kava Root Extract -- 60 Vegetarian CapsulesNatural BalanceHerbs, Botanicals & Homeopathycellulose, Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natural Balance Water-X™ Herbal Blend Maximum Strength -- 60 Vegetarian CapsulesNatural BalanceWeight ManagementKelp, cellulose, Fumarate, maltodextrin, Succinic Acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natural Sources All Liver -- 60 CapsulesNatural SourcesVitamins & Supplementsmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Natural Sources Raw Male -- 60 CapsulesNatural SourcesVitamins & SupplementsVitamin E, Vitamin E, maltodextrin, Vitamin A2024-11-29 10:47:42
Nature Made Calcium Magnesium Zinc with Vitamin D3 -- 300 TabletsNature MadeVitamins & SupplementsVitamin D3, triethyl citrate, maltodextrin, sodium citrate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Nature Made Folic Acid -- 400 mcg - 250 TabletsNature MadeVitamins & SupplementsFolate, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Nature Made Multi For Her -- 90 TabletsNature MadeVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, Biotin, Vitamin D 3, Chromium, Vitamin E, Folic Acid, Vitamin E, Iodine, maltodextrin, Manganese, Molybdenum, Niacin, Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B6, Riboflavin, Selenium, Thiamin, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, Vitamin K2024-11-29 10:47:42
Nature Made Vitamin B-1 -- 100 mg - 100 TabletsNature MadeVitamins & Supplementscalcium carbonate, maltodextrin, Thiamin2024-11-29 10:47:42
NeoCell Biotin Bursts™ Acai Berry -- 10000 mcg - 30 Soft ChewsNeoCellVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, Biotin, citric acid, glycerin, malic acid, maltodextrin, rebaudioside A2024-11-29 10:47:42
NuGo Nutrition To Go Bars Chocolate -- 15 BarsNuGo NutritionWeight Managementd-alpha tocopheryl acetate, Vitamin C, dicalcium phosphate, Vitamin E, fructose, Folic Acid, vitamin E, calcium carbonate, maltodextrin, Niacin, niacinamide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, cane sugar, Thiamin, cyanocobalamin, vitamin B-62024-11-29 10:47:42
NuGo Nutrition To Go Bars Chocolate Banana -- 15 BarsNuGo NutritionWeight ManagementVitamin C, dicalcium phosphate, Vitamin E, fructose, vitamin B9, Vitamin E, microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, Niacin, niacinamide, palmitate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, vitamin B2, cane sugar, Thiamin, cyanocobalamin, vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
NuGo Nutrition To Go Bars Coffee -- 15 BarsNuGo NutritionWeight ManagementD-alpha tocopheryl acetate, Vitamin C, dicalcium phosphate, Vitamin E, fructose, folic acid, vitamin E, microcrystalline cellulose, calcium carbonate, maltodextrin, Niacin, niacinamide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, cane sugar, Thiamin, cyanocobalamin, vitamin B-62024-11-29 10:47:42
NuGo Nutrition To Go Bars Vanilla Yogurt -- 15 BarsNuGo NutritionWeight Managementd-alpha tocopheryl acetate, Vitamin C, dicalcium phosphate, Vitamin E, fructose, folic acid, vitamin E, microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, Niacin, niacinamide, Phosphorus, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, beet sugar, Thiamin, Vitamin B12, vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
NutraBio Amino Kick Baja Burst -- 30 ServingsNutraBioActive Lifestyle & FitnessChloride, maltodextrin, Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
NutraBio Amino Kick Blue Raspberry -- 30 ServingsNutraBioActive Lifestyle & FitnessChloride, maltodextrin, Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
NutraBio Amino Kick Georgia Peach Tea -- 30 ServingsNutraBioActive Lifestyle & FitnessChloride, maltodextrin, Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
NutraBio Amino Kick Grape Berry Crush -- 30 ServingsNutraBioActive Lifestyle & FitnessChloride, maltodextrin, Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
NutraBio Amino Kick Orange Mango -- 30 ServingsNutraBioActive Lifestyle & FitnessChloride, maltodextrin, Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
NutraBio Amino Kick Passion Fruit Pineapple -- 30 ServingsNutraBioActive Lifestyle & FitnessChloride, maltodextrin, Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
NutraBio Amino Kick Raspberry Lemonade -- 30 ServingsNutraBioActive Lifestyle & FitnessChloride, maltodextrin, Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
NutraBio Extreme Mass Chocolate -- 15.6 ServingsNutraBioActive Lifestyle & FitnessVitamin C, Biotin, cholecalciferol, Chromium, Vitamin E, Folic Acid, Vitamin E, Iodine, Maltodextrin, Vitamin B3, niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, potassium iodide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, vitamin A palmitate, Riboflavin, Selenium, Thiamin, sucralose, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, vitamin K1, Vitamin K2024-11-29 10:47:42
NutraBio Extreme Mass Vanilla -- 15.6 ServingsNutraBioActive Lifestyle & FitnessVitamin C, Biotin, cholecalciferol, Chromium, Vitamin E, Folic Acid, Vitamin E, Iodine, Maltodextrin, Vitamin B3, niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, potassium iodide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, vitamin A palmitate, Riboflavin, Selenium, Thiamin, sucralose, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, vitamin K1, Vitamin K2024-11-29 10:47:42
Nutrex Research EAA + Hydration - 30 Servings Apple Pear -- 13.8 ozNutrex ResearchActive Lifestyle & Fitness Citric acid, Citric acid, L-Isoleucine, maltodextrin, L-Phenylalanine, Phosphorus, Taurine, sucralose, L-Valine2024-11-29 10:47:42
Nutrex Research EAA + Hydration - 30 Servings Blood Orange -- 13.8 ozNutrex ResearchActive Lifestyle & Fitness Citric acid, Citric acid, L-Isoleucine, maltodextrin, L-Phenylalanine, Taurine, sucralose, L-Valine2024-11-29 10:47:42
Nutrex Research EAA + Hydration - 30 Servings Fruit Punch -- 13.8 ozNutrex ResearchActive Lifestyle & Fitness Citric acid, Citric acid, L-Isoleucine, maltodextrin, L-Phenylalanine, Taurine, L-Valine2024-11-29 10:47:42
Nutrex Research EAA + Hydration - 30 Servings Maui Twist -- 13.8 ozNutrex ResearchActive Lifestyle & Fitness Citric acid, Citric acid, L-Isoleucine, maltodextrin, L-Phenylalanine, Taurine, sucralose, L-Valine2024-11-29 10:47:42
Nutrex Research EAA + Hydration - 30 Servings Strawberry Watermelon -- 13.8 ozNutrex ResearchActive Lifestyle & Fitness Citric acid, Citric acid, L-Isoleucine, maltodextrin, L-Phenylalanine, Taurine, L-Valine2024-11-29 10:47:42
Ocean Prince Sardines In Mustard -- 3.75 ozOcean PrinceFood & Beveragescitric acid, vinegar, citric acid, maltodextrin, monosodium glutamate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Olly Beat The Bloat -- 25 CapsulesOllyVitamins & Supplements Microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, titanium dioxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Olly Lovin Libido -- 40 CapsulesOllyHerbs, Botanicals & Homeopathy leaf, microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, Withania somnifera2024-11-29 10:47:42
Olly Ultra Sleep -- 60 SoftgelsOllyVitamins & SupplementsChamomile, glycerin, maltodextrin, Melatonin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Olly Ultra Strength Joints -- 30 SoftgelsOllyVitamins & SupplementsBoron, glycerin, maltodextrin, sorbitol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Olympian Labs Complete Prebiotic & Probiotic -- 25 billion - 30 Vegetarian CapsulesOlympian LabsVitamins & Supplementsmaltodextrin, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
One-A-Day Proactive 65+ Multivitamin for Men & Women -- 150 TabletsOne-A-DayVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, Biotin, D-calcium pantothenate, Chromium, copper sulfate, Folate, microcrystalline cellulose, Iodine, Calcium carbonate, maltodextrin, Manganese, Niacin, niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, potassium iodide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, vitamin A acetate, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Selenium, sodium selenite, stearic acid, Thiamin, titanium dioxide, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, Vitamin K2024-11-29 10:47:42
Onnit Alpha Brain -- 30 CapsulesOnnitVitamins & Supplements Maltodextrin, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Onnit Alpha Brain® -- 90 CapsulesOnnitVitamins & Supplements Maltodextrin, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Onnit New Mood® -- 60 CapsulesOnnitVitamins & Supplements5-Hydroxytryptophan, maltodextrin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Optibac Immune Support Probiotics -- 30 CapsulesOptibacVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Optibac Probiotics For Women -- 30 CapsulesOptibacVitamins & Supplementsmicrocrystalline cellulose, Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Optibac Probiotics For Women -- 90 CapsulesOptibacVitamins & Supplementsmicrocrystalline cellulose, Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Protein Powder For Muscle Support and Recovery Extreme Milk Chocolate -- 28 ServingsOptimum NutritionActive Lifestyle & Fitnessacesulfame potassium, acesulfame potassium, maltodextrin, tocopherols, tricalcium phosphate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard 100% Whey Protein Powder For Muscle Support and Recovery Extreme Milk Chocolate -- 71 ServingsOptimum NutritionActive Lifestyle & Fitnessacesulfame potassium, acesulfame potassium, Vitamin C, maltodextrin, Vitamin A, tocopherols, tricalcium phosphate, sucralose2024-11-29 10:47:42
Optimum Nutrition Serious Mass Protein Powder Supplement Chocolate -- 16 ServingsOptimum NutritionActive Lifestyle & FitnessPABA, acesulfame potassium, acesulfame potassium, d-alpha tocopheryl succinate, Vitamin C, beta carotene, Biotin, calcium citrate, d-calcium pantothenate, di-calcium phosphate, cholecalciferol, Choline, Chromium, copper gluconate, Vitamin E, ferrous fumarate, folic acid, Vitamin E, L-Glutamine, Inositol, Iodine, Maltodextrin, Manganese, Molybdenum, Niacin, niacinamide, PABA, Pantothenic Acid, Phosphorus, potassium iodide, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Selenium, selenomethionine, Thiamin, cyanocobalamin, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Orrington Farms Broth Base & Seasoning Chicken -- 12 ozOrrington FarmsFood & Beverages Vit D, maltodextrin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Pacha Soap Co Froth Bomb - French Lavender -- 5 ozPacha Soap CoBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, ferric ammonium ferrocyanide, citric acid, clay, kaolin, magnesium sulfate, maltodextrin, baking soda2024-11-29 10:47:42
Pacha Soap Co Froth Bomb - Sweet Honey Almond -- 5 ozPacha Soap CoBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, chamomile, citric acid, magnesium sulfate, maltodextrin, baking soda2024-11-29 10:47:42
Pacha Soap Co Holiday Froth Bomb - Pacha Peaces - Variety -- 8 ozPacha Soap CoBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, ferric ammonium ferrocyanide, citric acid, clay, kaolin, magnesium sulfate, maltodextrin, baking soda2024-11-29 10:47:42
Pacha Soap Co Holiday Froth Bomb - Peppermint Twist -- 5 ozPacha Soap CoBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, citric acid, clay, kaolin, magnesium sulfate, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Pacha Soap Co Kids Color Mixing Froth Bath Bombs -- 6 BallsPacha Soap CoBaby & Kids Productscitric acid, ferric ammonium ferrocyanide, citric acid, clay, kaolin, magnesium sulfate, maltodextrin, oat, baking soda2024-11-29 10:47:42
Pacha Soap Co Peaces Froth Bomb Variety Pack -- 8 ozPacha Soap CoBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, ferric ammonium ferrocyanide, chamomile, citric acid, clay, kaolin, magnesium sulfate, maltodextrin, pits, baking soda2024-11-29 10:47:42
Pacific Foods Broth Beef -- 32 fl ozPacific FoodsFood & BeveragesVitamin C, maltodextrin, Vitamin A2024-11-29 10:47:42
Pacifica Vegan Collagen Recovery Eye Cream -- 0.5 fl ozPacificaBeauty & Personal Careorange, allantoin, arginine, caffeine, cetearyl alcohol, tocopherol, panthenol, tocopherol, vitamin E, glycerin, maltodextrin, glyceryl caprylate, phenoxyethanol, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Phyto Therapy Liquid Calcium with Magnesium -- 1000 mg (Calcium) - 400 mg (Magnesium) - 180 SoftgelsPhyto TherapyVitamins & SupplementsBoron, dicalcium phosphate, Vitamin D3, gluconate, glycerin, maltodextrin, citrate, sorbitol, citrate, titanium dioxide, Vitamin K12024-11-29 10:47:42
Phyto Therapy Liquid Calcium with Magnesium -- 1000 mg (Calcium) - 400 mg (Magnesium) - 90 SoftgelsPhyto TherapyVitamins & SupplementsBoron, dicalcium phosphate, Vitamin D3, gluconate, glycerin, maltodextrin, citrate, sorbitol, citrate, titanium dioxide, Vitamin K12024-11-29 10:47:42
Phyto Therapy Vegetarian Calcium with Magnesium -- 180 VegeCapsPhyto TherapyVitamins & SupplementsBoron, Vitamin D3, gluconate, maltodextrin, citrate, citrate, Vitamin K12024-11-29 10:47:42
Pop Daddy Pretzel Sticks Dill Pickle -- 7.5 ozPop DaddyFood & Beveragescitric acid, vinegar, citric acid, malic acid, maltodextrin, niacin, Vitamin A, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Pop Daddy Pretzel Sticks Hot Sauce -- 7.5 ozPop DaddyFood & Beveragesdistilled vinegar, maltodextrin, niacin, Vitamin A2024-11-29 10:47:42
Pop Daddy Pretzel Sticks Yellow Mustard -- 7.5 ozPop DaddyFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, malic acid, maltodextrin, mustard, niacin, Vitamin A, spice2024-11-29 10:47:42
Sensible Portions Garden Veggie Chip Canister BBQ -- 5 ozSensible PortionsFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Sensible Portions Garden Veggie Chip Canister Cheddar Cheese -- 5 ozSensible PortionsFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, lacticacid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Sensible Portions Garden Veggie Chip Cannister Sea Salt -- 5 ozSensible PortionsFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Sensible Portions Garden Veggie Chip Cannister Sour Cream & Onion -- 5 ozSensible PortionsFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Sensible Portions Garden Veggie Chips Canister Gluten Free Sea Salt & Vinegar -- 5 ozSensible PortionsFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, malic acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Sensible Portions Garden Veggie Flavor Burst Tortilla Chips Zesty Ranch -- 10 ozSensible PortionsFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, lactose, maltodextrin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Sensible Portions Veggie Straws Zesty Ranch -- 12 ozSensible PortionsFood & Beveragescitric acid, vinegar, citric acid, lactic acid, maltodextrin, potassium chloride, cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
SFI Health Phosphatidylserine -- 60 CapsulesSFI HealthProfessional Supplementsascorbyl palmitate, Microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
SheaMoisture Coconut & Hibiscus Hold & Shine Moisture Mist -- 8 fl ozSheaMoistureBeauty & Personal Carecaprylyl glycol, benzoic acid, panthenol, glycerin, hydroxyethylcellulose, maltodextrin, propanediol, sodium hydroxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Simple Truth Gluten Free Rice & Almond Thin Crackers Sea Salt & Pepper -- 3.5 ozSimple TruthFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, black pepper2024-11-29 10:47:42
Simple Truth Gluten Free Rice & Almond Thin Crackers Vegan Parmesan Style Seasoning -- 3.5 ozSimple TruthFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, maltodextrin, cane sugar, tocopherols2024-11-29 10:47:42
SkinnyDipped Almonds Lemon Bliss -- 3.5 ozSkinnyDippedFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Slow Mag Mg Muscle + Heart Magnesium Chloride + Calcium -- 60 TabletsSlow MagVitamins & SupplementsChloride, microcrystalline cellulose, calcium carbonate, maltodextrin, sodium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid, titanium dioxide, triacetin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Snack Factory Non-GMO Pretzel Crisps Bites Spicy Ranch -- 12 ozSnack FactoryFood & Beveragescitric acid, vinegar, citric acid, folic acid, maltodextrin, niacin, riboflavin, cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Snack Factory Pretzel Crisps Deli Style Buffalo Wing -- 7.2 ozSnack FactoryFood & Beveragescitric acid, vinegar, citric acid, folic acid, maltodextrin, niacin, riboflavin, spice, sodium diacetate, monosodium glutamate, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Snack Factory Pretzel Crisps Deli Style Cheddar Cheese -- 7.2 ozSnack FactoryFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, folic acid, lactic acid, maltodextrin, niacin, riboflavin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Snack Factory Pretzel Crisps Deli Style Honey Mustard & Onion -- 7.2 ozSnack FactoryFood & Beveragescitric acid, Vitamin C, citric acid, maltodextrin, mustard, Vitamin A, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Snack Factory Pretzel Crisps® Deli Style Sea Salt & Cracked Pepper -- 7.2 ozSnack FactoryFood & Beveragescitric acid, vinegar, Vitamin C, citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, maltodextrin, Vitamin A, spice, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Snack Factory Pretzel Crisps® Party Size Cheddar Cheese -- 14 ozSnack FactoryFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, folic acid, lactic acid, maltodextrin, niacin, riboflavin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Solaray Buffered Vitamin C Chewables Orange -- 485 mg - 100 ChewablesSolarayVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, Calcium Ascorbate, Fructose, maltodextrin, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Solaray D-Mannose with CranActin -- 120 Vegetarian CapsulesSolarayVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, maltodextrin, tricalcium phosphate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Solaray Magnesium and Potassium Asporotates™ with Bromelain -- 120 Vegetarian CapsulesSolarayVitamins & Supplementscellulose, Magnesium Citrate, maltodextrin, Potassium Citrate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Solaray Mega Quercetin -- 600 mg - 60 VegCapsSolarayVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, maltodextrin, Quercetin Dihydrate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Solaray Tart Cherry -- 850 mg - 90 VegCapsSolarayHerbs, Botanicals & HomeopathyMaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Solaray Total Cleanse™ Lymph -- 60 Vegetarian CapsulesSolarayVitamins & Supplementscellulose, Goldenseal, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Source Naturals Berberine -- 500 mg - 60 Vegetarian CapsulesSource NaturalsVitamins & SupplementsBerberine HCl, maltodextrin, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Source Naturals D-Mannose -- 500 mg - 120 CapsulesSource NaturalsVitamins & Supplementsdibasic calcium phosphate, Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Source Naturals Magtein™ Magnesium L-Threonate -- 667 mg - 180 CapsulesSource NaturalsVitamins & Supplementsmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Source Naturals Magtein™ Magnesium L-Threonate -- 667 mg - 90 CapsulesSource NaturalsVitamins & Supplements Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Source Naturals Turmeric with Meriva® -- 500 mg - 120 CapsulesSource NaturalsHerbs, Botanicals & Homeopathydibasic calcium phosphate, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Source Naturals Vitamin D-3 -- 50 mcg - 200 CapsulesSource NaturalsVitamins & Supplementsdibasic calcium phosphate, Vitamin D3, Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Source Naturals Zeaxanthin with Lutein -- 10 mg - 60 CapsulesSource NaturalsVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, Lutein, Maltodextrin, Zeaxanthin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Stonewall Kitchen Chili Con Queso -- 16 ozStonewall KitchenFood & Beveragesannatto, Vitamin C, gluconic acid, maltodextrin, Vitamin A2024-11-29 10:47:42
Stonewall Kitchen Dressing Maple Bacon Balsamic -- 11 fl ozStonewall KitchenFood & Beveragescitric acid, Vitamin C, citric acid, maltodextrin, sodium phosphate, potassium chloride, Vitamin A, black pepper, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Stur Hydration+ Electrolytes+ Antioxidants Drink Mix Lemon-Lime -- 1.12 oz Each / Pack of 8SturFood & Beverages Citric acid, Vitamin C, Citric acid, maltodextrin, Niacin, Pantothenic Acid, potassium phosphate, Vitamin B6, reb A, sodium citrate, Thiamin, vitamin B1, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Sun Tropics Mochi Snack Bites Golden Curry -- 3.5 ozSun TropicsFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
SunBurnt After Sun Gel -- 6 ozSunBurntBeauty & Personal Carecarbomer, panthenol, glycerin, maltodextrin, mannitol, phenoxyethanol2024-11-29 10:47:42
Sunshine Beverages Sparkling Energy Drink Blueberry Lemonade -- 4 CansSunshine BeveragesFood & Beveragescitric acid, calcium lactate, calcium pantothenate, citric acid, magnesium citrate, malic acid, maltodextrin, niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, potassium citrate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, cane sugar, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Sunshine Beverages Sparkling Energy Drink Clementine Twist -- 4 CansSunshine BeveragesFood & Beveragescitric acid, alpha tocopheryl acetate, Vitamin C, beta carotene, calcium pantothenate, citric acid, Vitamin E, Vitamin E, malic acid, maltodextrin, Niacin, niacinamide, Pantothenic Acid, potassium citrate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, Vitamin B6, vitamin A palmitate, Vitamin A, cane sugar, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Supernatural Limited Edition Sprinkles Jingle Pop -- 3 ozSupernaturalFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, Cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Supernatural Snowfall Sprinkles -- 3 ozSupernaturalFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, Cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Supernatural Sprinkles Dye Free Rainbow Starfetti -- 16 ozSupernaturalFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, Cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Supernatural Sprinkles Dye-Free Dinomite -- 3 ozSupernaturalFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Supernatural Sprinkles Dye-Free Rainbow Pop! Nonpareils -- 3 ozSupernaturalFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Supernatural Sprinkles Dye-Free Rainbow Starfetti -- 3 ozSupernaturalFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, Sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Supernatural Sprinkles Dye-Free Unicorn Tracks -- 3 ozSupernaturalFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, Sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Supernatural Sprinkles Into The Woods -- 3 ozSupernaturalFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, Cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Terra Gluten Free Real Vegetable Chips Mediterranean -- 5 ozTerraFood & Beveragescitric acid, vinegar, citric acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Terry Naturally AnxioCalm -- 45 TabletsTerry NaturallyVitamins & Supplements Cellulose powder, lactose, maltodextrin, titanium dioxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Terry Naturally AnxioCalm® -- 90 TabletsTerry NaturallyVitamins & Supplements Cellulose powder, lactose, maltodextrin, titanium dioxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Terry Naturally Bronchial Clear -- 90 TabletsTerry NaturallyVitamins & Supplementsglycerin, Microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, triacetin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Terry Naturally Clinical Essentials Multi-Vitamin & Minerals -- 60 TabletsTerry NaturallyVitamins & SupplementsPABA, citric acid, Vitamin C, Benfotiamine, Biotin, Boron, calcium ascorbate, calcium fructoborate, dicalcium phosphate, Vitamin D3, Choline, Chromium, citric acid, Vitamin E, Folate, Vitamin E, glycerol monostearate, glycine, Microcrystalline cellulose, Inositol, Iodine, maltodextrin, Manganese, Molybdenum, Niacin, PABA, Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Selenium, Vanadium, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Terry Naturally Curamin Headache -- 21 TabletsTerry NaturallyHerbs, Botanicals & Homeopathycitric acid, citric acid, demethoxycurcumin, Cellulose powder, maltodextrin, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Terry Naturally GMT23 Greek Mountain Tea + Bacopa -- 30 CapsulesTerry NaturallyVitamins & Supplements Maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Terry Naturally Healthy Ligaments & Tendons -- 60 CapsulesTerry NaturallyVitamins & Supplements citric acid, Vitamin C, citric acid, maltodextrin, Manganese, mannitol, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Terry Naturally Silica-20 -- 20 mg - 60 TabletsTerry NaturallyVitamins & SupplementsVitamin D3, microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin, Tricalcium phosphate2024-11-29 10:47:42
The Daily Crave Crunchy Fries Taco Dil-Licious -- 4.25 ozThe Daily CraveFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, maltodextrin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
The Ginger People Ginger Rescue Chewable Ginger Tablets Strong -- 24 TabletsThe Ginger PeopleHerbs, Botanicals & Homeopathymaltodextrin, Cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
The Ginger People Ginger Rescue Chewable Ginger Tablets For Kids Mighty Mango -- 24 TabletsThe Ginger PeopleVitamins & Supplementsmaltodextrin, Cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
The Good Crisp Company Gluten Free Potato Chip Crinkle Cut Salt & Vinegar -- 5.5 ozThe Good Crisp CompanyFood & Beveragescitric acid, vinegar, citric acid, lactic acid, maltodextrin, sugar, tartaric acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
The Good Crisp Company Gluten Free Potato Crisp Aged White Cheddar -- 5.6 ozThe Good Crisp CompanyFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, vitamin E, vitamin E, lactic acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
The Good Crisp Company Gluten Free Potato Crisps Sea Salt & Vinegar -- 5.6 ozThe Good Crisp CompanyFood & Beveragescitric acid, vinegar, citric acid, vitamin E, vitamin E, lactic acid, maltodextrin, sugar, tartaric acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
The Honest Company Deep Hydration Face Cream -- 1.7 fl ozThe Honest CompanyBeauty & Personal Carecitric acid, benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, citric acid, citronellol, tocopherol, tocopherol, geraniol, glyceryl stearate, glycerin, dimethicone, limonene, maltodextrin, sodium benzoate, sorbitol2024-11-29 10:47:42
The Honest Company New Mama Care Essentials Gift Set -- 1 SetThe Honest CompanyBaby & Kids Productscaprylyl glycol, citric acid, cellulose, cetearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, citric acid, tocopherol, tocopherol, glutamic acid, glycerin, glycolic acid, hectorite, microcrystalline cellulose, isopropyl palmitate, isostearyl alcohol, lactic acid, lauric acid, malic acid, maltodextrin, trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate, propanediol, sodium benzoate, titanium dioxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
The Humble Co Dental Toothpaste Tablets Fluoride-Free -- 60 TabletsThe Humble CoBeauty & Personal Carekaolin, calcium carbonate, maltodextrin, menthol, sodium bicarbonate, stevioside2024-11-29 10:47:42
TheraNeem Naturals - Neem Tooth & Gum Powder Cinnamon -- 40 gramsTheraNeemBeauty & Personal Carecholecalciferol, calcium carbonate, maltodextrin, sodium bicarbonate2024-11-29 10:47:42
TruBiotics Daily Probiotic Digestive + Immune Health -- 60 Vegetarian CapsulesTruBioticsVitamins & Supplementsmaltodextrin, potassium chloride, titanium dioxide2024-11-29 10:47:42
Twin Peaks Ingredients Protein Puffs Nacho Cheese -- 10.6 ozTwin Peaks IngredientsActive Lifestyle & Fitnesscitric acid, Alanine, Arginine, Aspartic Acid, citric acid, Cystine, Glutamic Acid, Glycine, Histidine, Isoleucine, lactic acid, Leucine, Lysine, maltodextrin, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Serine, sugar, Threonine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, Valine2024-11-29 10:47:42
Twin Peaks Ingredients Protein Puffs Nacho Cheese -- 2.1 ozTwin Peaks IngredientsActive Lifestyle & Fitnesscitric acid, Alanine, Arginine, Aspartic Acid, citric acid, Cysteine, Glutamic Acid, Glycine, Histidine, Isoleucine, lactic acid, Leucine, Lysine, maltodextrin, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Serine, sugar, Threonine, Tryptophan, Tyrosine, Valine2024-11-29 10:47:42
Twinlab Choline Cocktail™ -- 750 mg - 13.33 ozTwinlabVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, Vitamin C, Biotin, Choline, Chromium, citric acid, Coenzyme Q10, Vitamin E, fructose, DMAE, Folate, Vitamin E, L-Carnitine, Maltodextrin, Niacin, Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B6, Reb A, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Thiamin, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Uncle Crumbles Gluten Free Granola Sugar Cookie -- 11 ozUncle CrumblesFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Unique Puffzels Gluten Free Vegan Aged Cheddar -- 4.8 ozUniqueFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Unique Puffzels Gluten Free Vegan Honey Mustard -- 4.8 ozUniqueFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, maltodextrin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Unique Puffzels Gluten Free Vegan Wild Buffalo -- 4.8 ozUniqueFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, maltodextrin, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Unisoy Vegan Jerky Cracked Black Pepper -- 3.5 ozUnisoyFood & Beveragesmaltose, maltodextrin, black pepper, D-sorbitol, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Unisoy Vegan Jerky Teriyaki -- 3.5 ozUnisoyFood & Beveragesmaltose, maltodextrin, D sorbitol, sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Upspring Milkflow Breast Milk Supply Support Berry -- 28 Soft ChewsUpspringBaby & Kids Productscitric acid, dextrin, citric acid, glycerin, maltodextrin, Cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Upspring Milkflow Breast Milk Supply Support Chocolate Raspberry -- 28 Soft ChewsUpspringBaby & Kids Productscitric acid, dextrin, citric acid, glycerin, maltodextrin, rebaudioside A, Cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Upspring Milkflow Breast Milk Supply Support Drink Mix Berry -- 16 PacketsUpspringBaby & Kids Productscitric acid, dextrin, citric acid, malic acid, maltodextrin, Cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Upspring Milkflow Breast Milk Supply Support Drink Mix Blueberry Acai -- 16 PacketsUpspringBaby & Kids Productscitric acid, citric acid, malic acid, maltodextrin, Cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Upspring Milkflow Breast Milk Supply Support Drink Mix Chocolate -- 16 PacketsUpspringBaby & Kids Productscitric acid, Biotin, dibasic calcium phosphate, dextrin, citric acid, maltodextrin, propylene glycol, Riboflavin, Cane sugar, Vitamin B122024-11-29 10:47:42
VegLife Supreme Vegan D™ -- 2000 IU - 100 TabletsVegLifeVitamins & Supplementsleaf, maltodextrin, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
VegLife Vital Teen™ Boys Multiple -- 60 Vegan CapsulesVegLifeVitamins & SupplementsPABA, Vitamin C, Biotin, Chromium, Vitamin E, Folate, Vitamin E, Iodine, L-carnitine, maltodextrin, Manganese, Niacin, PABA, Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Selenium, Thiamine, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
VegLife Vital Teen™ Girls Multiple -- 60 Vegan CapsulesVegLifeVitamins & SupplementsPABA, Vitamin C, Biotin, Chromium, Vitamin E, Folate, Vitamin E, Iodine, maltodextrin, Manganese, Niacin, PABA, Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Selenium, Thiamine, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Vicks ZzzQuil Pure Zzzs Melatonin with Chamomile & Lavender Sleep-Aid Gummies Wildberry Vanilla -- 48 GummiesVicksVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, red 40, citric acid, malic acid, maltodextrin, Melatonin, sodium citrate, Sucrose2024-11-29 10:47:42
Vitacost Chelated Magnesium - Albion Magnesium Bisglycinate Chelate Buffered with Magnesium Oxide -- 180 TabletsVitacost BrandVitamins & Supplementscitric acid, Dicalcium phosphate, citric acid, microcrystalline cellulose, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Vitacost Quercetin & Bromelain -- 250 CapsulesVitacost BrandVitamins & Supplements Maltodextrin, Quercetin, GDU2024-11-29 10:47:42
Vitacost-Synergy Mega Digestive Enzymes with Pancreatin 10X -- 200 CapsulesVitacost-SynergyVitamins & SupplementsLipase, Chymotrypsin, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Vitacost-Synergy Mega Digestive Enzymes with Pancreatin 10X -- 300 CapsulesVitacost-SynergyVitamins & SupplementsLipase, Chymotrypsin, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
VitaHustle Electrolyte Hydration - Immunity Orange -- 6 Stick PacksVitaHustleActive Lifestyle & Fitnesscitric acid, Vitamin C, citric acid, maltodextrin, Vitamin B6, rebaudioside A, Vitamin A, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
VitaHustle Electrolyte Hydration - Recovery Mixed Berry -- 6 Stick PacksVitaHustleActive Lifestyle & Fitnesscitric acid, Vitamin C, citric acid, L-Glutamine, maltodextrin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, rebaudioside A, Vitamin A, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B62024-11-29 10:47:42
Vital Proteins Collagen Creamer Mocha -- 11.2 ozVital ProteinsVitamins & Supplementshydroxyproline, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Wellness Old Mother Hubbard All Natural P-Nuttier Dog Treats Small Peanut Butter -- 16 ozWellnessPet Suppliesmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Wilde Gluten Free Protein Chips Nashville Hot Chicken -- 2.25 ozWildeActive Lifestyle & Fitnesscitric acid, vinegar, Vitamin C, citric acid, maltodextrin, Vitamin A, black pepper2024-11-29 10:47:42
Wildly Organic Natural Coconut Milk Powder -- 16 ozWildly OrganicFood & BeveragesVitamin C, maltodextrin, Vitamin A2024-11-29 10:47:42
Woodstock Vegan Wasabi Peas -- 9 ozWoodstockFood & Beveragesmaltodextrin, cane sugar2024-11-29 10:47:42
Yehuda Matzo-Style Squares Gluten Free Unflavored -- 10.5 ozYehudaFood & BeveragesVitamin C, maltodextrin, Vitamin A2024-11-29 10:47:42
You Need This Fries Non GMO Gluten Free Vegan Hot Cheddar -- 5.5 ozYou Need ThisFood & Beveragescitric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Zand Super C Plus Elderberry -- 60 TabletsZandVitamins & Supplementsorange, Vitamin C, Cellulose, Vitamin D3, maltodextrin, citrus, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Zand Super C Plus PM -- 60 TabletsZandVitamins & Supplementsorange, Vitamin C, Cellulose, Vitamin D3, maltodextrin, Melatonin, citrus, stearic acid2024-11-29 10:47:42
Zhou Bloat Blast Plus -- 30 Vegan CapsulesZhouVitamins & Supplementscellulose, maltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Zhou Cider Detox -- 60 Veggie CapsZhouVitamins & Supplementsmaltodextrin2024-11-29 10:47:42
Zhou Cran-Defense -- 60 Veggie CapsulesZhouVitamins & SupplementsVitamin C, cellulose, maltodextrin, tricalcium phosphate2024-11-29 10:47:42
Zhou Daily Boost -- 30 Vegetarian CapsulesZhouVitamins & SupplementsPABA, Vitamin C, Biotin, cellulose, Vitamin D3, Choline, Chromium, Vitamin E, Folate, Vitamin E, Inositol, Iodine, maltodextrin, Manganese, Molybdenum, Niacin, PABA, Pantothenic Acid, Vitamin B6, Vitamin A, Riboflavin, Selenium, stearic acid, Thiamine, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, Vitamin K12024-11-29 10:47:42
Zhou Muscle BCAA Tropical Punch -- 30 ServingsZhouActive Lifestyle & Fitnesscitric acid, citric acid, Citrulline Malate, L-Glutamine, L-Isoleucine, Malic Acid, maltodextrin, stevia, Vitamin A, L-Valine2024-11-29 10:47:42

Research

Studies (1,157)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199048 (4.15)18.7374
1990's135 (11.67)18.2507
2000's244 (21.09)29.6817
2010's524 (45.29)24.3611
2020's206 (17.80)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials202 (16.75%)5.53%
Reviews30 (2.49%)6.00%
Case Studies5 (0.41%)4.05%
Observational1 (0.08%)0.25%
Other968 (80.27%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceRelationship StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
protocatechuic acid
protocatechuic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid : A dihydroxybenzoic acid in which the hydroxy groups are located at positions 3 and 4.		2.1310catechols;
dihydroxybenzoic acid		antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.14.11.2 (procollagen-proline dioxygenase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol
4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol: the aglycone of gastrodin. p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol : A member of the class of benzyl alcohols that is benzyl alcohol substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4. It has been isolated from Arcangelisia gusanlung.		2.0510benzyl alcohols;
phenols		plant metabolite
acetic acid
Acetic Acid: Product of the oxidation of ethanol and of the destructive distillation of wood. It is used locally, occasionally internally, as a counterirritant and also as a reagent. (Stedman, 26th ed). acetic acid : A simple monocarboxylic acid containing two carbons.		2.7230monocarboxylic acidantimicrobial food preservative;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
food acidity regulator;
protic solvent
ammonium hydroxide
azane : Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2.		6.2842azane;
gas molecular entity;
mononuclear parent hydride		EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotoxin;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
nucleophilic reagent;
refrigerant
beta-alanine
[no description available]		3.4511amino acid zwitterion;
beta-amino acid		agonist;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite;
inhibitor;
neurotransmitter
betaine
glycine betaine : The amino acid betaine derived from glycine.		2.0110amino-acid betaine;
glycine derivative		fundamental metabolite
2,3-butylene glycol
2,3-butylene glycol: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. butane-2,3-diol : A butanediol in which hydroxylation is at C-2 and C-3.		2.1310butanediol;
glycol;
secondary alcohol
butyric acid
Butyric Acid: A four carbon acid, CH3CH2CH2COOH, with an unpleasant odor that occurs in butter and animal fat as the glycerol ester.. butyrate : A short-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of butyric acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group.. butyric acid : A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is butane in which one of the terminal methyl groups has been oxidised to a carboxy group.		840fatty acid 4:0;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		human urinary metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
formic acid
formic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd. formic acid : The simplest carboxylic acid, containing a single carbon. Occurs naturally in various sources including the venom of bee and ant stings, and is a useful organic synthetic reagent. Principally used as a preservative and antibacterial agent in livestock feed. Induces severe metabolic acidosis and ocular injury in human subjects.		2.4320monocarboxylic acidantibacterial agent;
astringent;
metabolite;
protic solvent;
solvent
methane
Methane: The simplest saturated hydrocarbon. It is a colorless, flammable gas, slightly soluble in water. It is one of the chief constituents of natural gas and is formed in the decomposition of organic matter. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed). methane : A one-carbon compound in which the carbon is attached by single bonds to four hydrogen atoms. It is a colourless, odourless, non-toxic but flammable gas (b.p. -161degreeC).		5.6232alkane;
gas molecular entity;
mononuclear parent hydride;
one-carbon compound		bacterial metabolite;
fossil fuel;
greenhouse gas
citric acid, anhydrous
Citric Acid: A key intermediate in metabolism. It is an acid compound found in citrus fruits. The salts of citric acid (citrates) can be used as anticoagulants due to their calcium chelating ability.. citric acid : A tricarboxylic acid that is propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It is an important metabolite in the pathway of all aerobic organisms.		4.5370tricarboxylic acidantimicrobial agent;
chelator;
food acidity regulator;
fundamental metabolite
chlorine
chloride : A halide anion formed when chlorine picks up an electron to form an an anion.		3.821halide anion;
monoatomic chlorine		cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite
salicylic acid
Scalp: The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendinous galea aponeurotica; loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL).		2.1310monohydroxybenzoic acidalgal metabolite;
antifungal agent;
antiinfective agent;
EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor;
keratolytic drug;
plant hormone;
plant metabolite
gallic acid
gallate : A trihydroxybenzoate that is the conjugate base of gallic acid.		2.1310trihydroxybenzoic acidantineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
astringent;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
octanoic acid
octanoic acid: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck Index, 9th ed, #1764. octanoic acid : A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is heptane in which one of the hydrogens of a terminal methyl group has been replaced by a carboxy group. Octanoic acid is also known as caprylic acid.		2.0110medium-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		antibacterial agent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite
3-hydroxybutyric acid
3-Hydroxybutyric Acid: BUTYRIC ACID substituted in the beta or 3 position. It is one of the ketone bodies produced in the liver.. 3-hydroxybutyric acid : A straight-chain 3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid comprising a butyric acid core with a single hydroxy substituent in the 3- position; a ketone body whose levels are raised during ketosis, used as an energy source by the brain during fasting in humans. Also used to synthesise biodegradable plastics.		4.6722(omega-1)-hydroxy fatty acid;
3-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid;
hydroxybutyric acid		human metabolite
propionaldehyde
propionaldehyde: may cause respiratory irritation; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. propanal : An aldehyde that consists of ethane bearing a formyl substituent. The parent of the class of propanals.		2.0510alpha-CH2-containing aldehyde;
propanals		Escherichia coli metabolite
creatine
[no description available]		6.8798glycine derivative;
guanidines;
zwitterion		geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical
lactic acid
Lactic Acid: A normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. The concentrated form is used internally to prevent gastrointestinal fermentation. (From Stedman, 26th ed). 2-hydroxypropanoic acid : A 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid that is propanoic acid in which one of the alpha-hydrogens is replaced by a hydroxy group.		9.8730212-hydroxy monocarboxylic acidalgal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite
formaldehyde
paraform: polymerized formaldehyde; RN given refers to parent cpd; used in root canal therapy		2.420aldehyde;
one-carbon compound		allergen;
carcinogenic agent;
disinfectant;
EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
glycine
[no description available]		5.3953alpha-amino acid;
amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid;
serine family amino acid		EC 2.1.2.1 (glycine hydroxymethyltransferase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
hepatoprotective agent;
micronutrient;
neurotransmitter;
NMDA receptor agonist;
nutraceutical
glycerol
Moon: The natural satellite of the planet Earth. It includes the lunar cycles or phases, the lunar month, lunar landscapes, geography, and soil.		5.39131alditol;
triol		algal metabolite;
detergent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
osmolyte;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
solvent
hydrogen carbonate
Bicarbonates: Inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical. They are an important factor in determining the pH of the blood and the concentration of bicarbonate ions is regulated by the kidney. Levels in the blood are an index of the alkali reserve or buffering capacity.. hydrogencarbonate : The carbon oxoanion resulting from the removal of a proton from carbonic acid.		5.8521carbon oxoanioncofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
hydrogen
Hydrogen: The first chemical element in the periodic table with atomic symbol H, and atomic number 1. Protium (atomic weight 1) is by far the most common hydrogen isotope. Hydrogen also exists as the stable isotope DEUTERIUM (atomic weight 2) and the radioactive isotope TRITIUM (atomic weight 3). Hydrogen forms into a diatomic molecule at room temperature and appears as a highly flammable colorless and odorless gas.. dihydrogen : An elemental molecule consisting of two hydrogens joined by a single bond.		8.1125elemental hydrogen;
elemental molecule;
gas molecular entity		antioxidant;
electron donor;
food packaging gas;
fuel;
human metabolite
inositol
Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.. inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.. 1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.. muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration.		2.2110cyclitol;
hexol
melatonin
[no description available]		2.2110acetamides;
tryptamines		anticonvulsant;
central nervous system depressant;
geroprotector;
hormone;
human metabolite;
immunological adjuvant;
mouse metabolite;
radical scavenger
niacinamide
nicotinamide : A pyridinecarboxamide that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxamide group.		2.1310pyridine alkaloid;
pyridinecarboxamide;
vitamin B3		anti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
cofactor;
EC 2.4.2.30 (NAD(+) ADP-ribosyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human urinary metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
Sir2 inhibitor
niacin
Niacin: A water-soluble vitamin of the B complex occurring in various animal and plant tissues. It is required by the body for the formation of coenzymes NAD and NADP. It has PELLAGRA-curative, vasodilating, and antilipemic properties.. vitamin B3 : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called pyridines that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B3 deficiency. Vitamin B3 deficiency causes a condition known as pellagra whose symptoms include depression, dermatitis and diarrhea. The vitamers include nicotinic acid and nicotinamide (and their ionized and salt forms).. nicotinic acid : A pyridinemonocarboxylic acid that is pyridine in which the hydrogen at position 3 is replaced by a carboxy group.		7.1710pyridine alkaloid;
pyridinemonocarboxylic acid;
vitamin B3		antidote;
antilipemic drug;
EC 3.5.1.19 (nicotinamidase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human urinary metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
vasodilator agent
nitrates
Nitrates: Inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid. These compounds contain the NO3- radical.		3.4411monovalent inorganic anion;
nitrogen oxoanion;
reactive nitrogen species
nitrites
Nitrites: Salts of nitrous acid or compounds containing the group NO2-. The inorganic nitrites of the type MNO2 (where M=metal) are all insoluble, except the alkali nitrites. The organic nitrites may be isomeric, but not identical with the corresponding nitro compounds. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)		3.4411monovalent inorganic anion;
nitrogen oxoanion;
reactive nitrogen species		human metabolite
oxalic acid
Oxalic Acid: A strong dicarboxylic acid occurring in many plants and vegetables. It is produced in the body by metabolism of glyoxylic acid or ascorbic acid. It is not metabolized but excreted in the urine. It is used as an analytical reagent and general reducing agent.. oxalic acid : An alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acid that is ethane substituted by carboxyl groups at positions 1 and 2.		1.9810alpha,omega-dicarboxylic acidalgal metabolite;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
palmitic acid
Palmitic Acid: A common saturated fatty acid found in fats and waxes including olive oil, palm oil, and body lipids.. hexadecanoic acid : A straight-chain, sixteen-carbon, saturated long-chain fatty acid.		2.110long-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		algal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
EC 1.1.1.189 (prostaglandin-E2 9-reductase) inhibitor;
plant metabolite
phenol
[no description available]		7.7220phenolsantiseptic drug;
disinfectant;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite
phosphoric acid
phosphoric acid: concise etchant is 37% H3PO4. phosphoric acid : A phosphorus oxoacid that consists of one oxo and three hydroxy groups joined covalently to a central phosphorus atom.		710phosphoric acidsalgal metabolite;
fertilizer;
human metabolite;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
solvent
propylene glycol
Propylene Glycol: A clear, colorless, viscous organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical preparations.. propane-1,2-diol : The simplest member of the class of propane-1,2-diols, consisting of propane in which a hydrogen at position 1 and a hydrogen at position 2 are substituted by hydroxy groups. A colourless, viscous, hygroscopic, low-melting (-59degreeC) and high-boiling (188degreeC) liquid with low toxicity, it is used as a solvent, emulsifying agent, and antifreeze.		9.1631glycol;
propane-1,2-diols		allergen;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
protic solvent
propionic acid
propionic acid : A short-chain saturated fatty acid comprising ethane attached to the carbon of a carboxy group.		2.0310saturated fatty acid;
short-chain fatty acid		antifungal drug
pyridoxal phosphate
Pyridoxal Phosphate: This is the active form of VITAMIN B 6 serving as a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid. During transamination of amino acids, pyridoxal phosphate is transiently converted into pyridoxamine phosphate (PYRIDOXAMINE).. pyridoxal 5'-phosphate : The monophosphate ester obtained by condensation of phosphoric acid with the primary hydroxy group of pyridoxal.		2.4120methylpyridines;
monohydroxypyridine;
pyridinecarbaldehyde;
vitamin B6 phosphate		coenzyme;
cofactor;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
pyruvic acid
Pyruvic Acid: An intermediate compound in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In thiamine deficiency, its oxidation is retarded and it accumulates in the tissues, especially in nervous structures. (From Stedman, 26th ed). pyruvic acid : A 2-oxo monocarboxylic acid that is the 2-keto derivative of propionic acid. It is a metabolite obtained during glycolysis.		2.25102-oxo monocarboxylic acidcofactor;
fundamental metabolite
urea
pseudourea: clinical use; structure. isourea : A carboximidic acid that is the imidic acid tautomer of urea, H2NC(=NH)OH, and its hydrocarbyl derivatives.		3.4711isourea;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
one-carbon compound		Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fertilizer;
flour treatment agent;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
ibotenic acid
Ibotenic Acid: A neurotoxic isoxazole (similar to KAINIC ACID and MUSCIMOL) found in AMANITA mushrooms. It causes motor depression, ataxia, and changes in mood, perceptions and feelings, and is a potent excitatory amino acid agonist.		2.0110non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acidneurotoxin
menthol
Menthol: A monoterpene cyclohexanol produced from mint oils.		3.8321p-menthane monoterpenoid;
secondary alcohol		volatile oil component
1,2-dimethylhydrazine
1,2-Dimethylhydrazine: A DNA alkylating agent that has been shown to be a potent carcinogen and is widely used to induce colon tumors in experimental animals.. 1,2-dimethylhydrazine : A member of the class of hydrazines that is hydrazine in which one of the hydrogens attached to each nitrogen is replaced by a methyl group. A powerful DNA alkylating agent and carcinogen, it is used to induce colon cancer in laboratory rats and mice.		2.2510hydrazinesalkylating agent;
carcinogenic agent
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate: RN given refers to parent cpd. 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid : A naphthalenesulfonic acid that is naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid substituted by a phenylamino group at position 8.		2.830aminonaphthalene;
naphthalenesulfonic acid		fluorescent probe
4-aminopyridine
[no description available]		2.0110aminopyridine;
aromatic amine		avicide;
orphan drug;
potassium channel blocker
phenytoin
[no description available]		2.1710imidazolidine-2,4-dioneanticonvulsant;
drug allergen;
sodium channel blocker;
teratogenic agent
hydroxyindoleacetic acid
(5-hydroxyindol-3-yl)acetic acid : A member of the class of indole-3-acetic acids that is indole-3-acetic acid substituted by a hydroxy group at C-5.		1.9710indole-3-acetic acidsdrug metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
acemetacin
acemetacin : A carboxylic ester that is the carboxymethyl ester of indometacin. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and low back pain, as well as for postoperative pain and inflammation. Its activity is due to both acemetacin and its major metabolite, indometacin.		2.1110carboxylic ester;
indol-3-yl carboxylic acid;
monocarboxylic acid;
monochlorobenzenes;
N-acylindole		EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
prodrug
acetaminophen
Acetaminophen: Analgesic antipyretic derivative of acetanilide. It has weak anti-inflammatory properties and is used as a common analgesic, but may cause liver, blood cell, and kidney damage.. paracetamol : A member of the class of phenols that is 4-aminophenol in which one of the hydrogens attached to the amino group has been replaced by an acetyl group.		2.9940acetamides;
phenols		antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 3 inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
ferroptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
hepatotoxic agent;
human blood serum metabolite;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
albendazole
[no description available]		7.1710aryl sulfide;
benzimidazoles;
benzimidazolylcarbamate fungicide;
carbamate ester		anthelminthic drug;
microtubule-destabilising agent;
tubulin modulator
albuterol
Albuterol: A short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist that is primarily used as a bronchodilator agent to treat ASTHMA. Albuterol is prepared as a racemic mixture of R(-) and S(+) stereoisomers. The stereospecific preparation of R(-) isomer of albuterol is referred to as levalbuterol.. albuterol : A member of the class of phenylethanolamines that is 4-(2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol having a tert-butyl group attached to the nirogen atom. It acts as a beta-adrenergic agonist used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).		2.0310phenols;
phenylethanolamines;
secondary amino compound		beta-adrenergic agonist;
bronchodilator agent;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
alprenolol
Alprenolol: One of the ADRENERGIC BETA-ANTAGONISTS used as an antihypertensive, anti-anginal, and anti-arrhythmic agent.. alprenolol : A secondary alcohol that is propan-2-ol substituted by a 2-allylphenoxy group at position 1 and an isopropylamino group at position 3. It is a beta-adrenergic antagonist used as a antihypertensive, anti-arrhythmia and a sympatholytic agent.		210secondary alcohol;
secondary amino compound		anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
sympatholytic agent
amlodipine
Amlodipine: A long-acting dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker. It is effective in the treatment of ANGINA PECTORIS and HYPERTENSION.. amlodipine : A fully substituted dialkyl 1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate derivative, which is used for the treatment of hypertension, chronic stable angina and confirmed or suspected vasospastic angina.		8.0840dihydropyridine;
ethyl ester;
methyl ester;
monochlorobenzenes;
primary amino compound		antihypertensive agent;
calcium channel blocker;
vasodilator agent
baclofen
[no description available]		7.0210amino acid zwitterion;
gamma-amino acid;
monocarboxylic acid;
monochlorobenzenes;
primary amino compound		central nervous system depressant;
GABA agonist;
muscle relaxant
caffeine
[no description available]		6.2162purine alkaloid;
trimethylxanthine		adenosine A2A receptor antagonist;
adenosine receptor antagonist;
adjuvant;
central nervous system stimulant;
diuretic;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
mutagen;
plant metabolite;
psychotropic drug;
ryanodine receptor agonist;
xenobiotic
candesartan cilexetil
candesartan cilexetil: a prodrug which is metabolized to an active form candesartan to exert its biological effects		7.1310biphenyls
celecoxib
[no description available]		2.0810organofluorine compound;
pyrazoles;
sulfonamide;
toluenes		cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
geroprotector;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
cetirizine
Cetirizine: A potent second-generation histamine H1 antagonist that is effective in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria, and pollen-induced asthma. Unlike many traditional antihistamines, it does not cause drowsiness or anticholinergic side effects.. cetirizine : A member of the class of piperazines that is piperazine in which the hydrogens attached to nitrogen are replaced by a (4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl and a 2-(carboxymethoxy)ethyl group respectively.		7.5220ether;
monocarboxylic acid;
monochlorobenzenes;
piperazines		anti-allergic agent;
environmental contaminant;
H1-receptor antagonist;
xenobiotic
ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin: A broad-spectrum antimicrobial carboxyfluoroquinoline.. ciprofloxacin : A quinolone that is quinolin-4(1H)-one bearing cyclopropyl, carboxylic acid, fluoro and piperazin-1-yl substituents at positions 1, 3, 6 and 7, respectively.		7.5420aminoquinoline;
cyclopropanes;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
N-arylpiperazine;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic;
quinolone;
zwitterion		antibacterial drug;
antiinfective agent;
antimicrobial agent;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
topoisomerase IV inhibitor;
xenobiotic
citalopram
Citalopram: A furancarbonitrile that is one of the serotonin uptake inhibitors used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from TARDIVE DYSKINESIA in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate dyskinesia.. citalopram : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)-citalopram and its enantiomer, escitalopram. It is used as an antidepressant, although only escitalopram is active.. 1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile : A nitrile that is 1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-5-carbonitrile in which one of the hydrogens at position 1 is replaced by a p-fluorophenyl group, while the other is replaced by a 3-(dimethylamino)propyl group.		2.72202-benzofurans;
cyclic ether;
nitrile;
organofluorine compound;
tertiary amino compound
clofibrate
angiokapsul: contains clofibrate & insoitolnicotinate		7.0410aromatic ether;
ethyl ester;
monochlorobenzenes		anticholesteremic drug;
antilipemic drug;
geroprotector;
PPARalpha agonist
decanoic acid
decanoate : A fatty acid anion 10:0 that is the conjugate base of decanoic acid.. decanoic acid : A C10, straight-chain saturated fatty acid.		2.4420medium-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		algal metabolite;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antibacterial agent;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component
diclofenac
Diclofenac: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.. diclofenac : A monocarboxylic acid consisting of phenylacetic acid having a (2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino group at the 2-position.		7.5420amino acid;
aromatic amine;
dichlorobenzene;
monocarboxylic acid;
secondary amino compound		antipyretic;
drug allergen;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
pentetic acid
Pentetic Acid: An iron chelating agent with properties like EDETIC ACID. DTPA has also been used as a chelator for other metals, such as plutonium.		1.9910pentacarboxylic acidcopper chelator
econazole
Econazole: An imidazole derivative that is commonly used as a topical antifungal agent.. econazole : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-econazole. Used (as its nitrate salt) to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, ringworm and other fungal skin infections.. 1-{2-(4-chlorobenzyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles that is 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(imidazol-1-yl)ethanol in which the hydroxyl hydrogen is replaced by a 4-chlorobenzyl group.		2.2110dichlorobenzene;
ether;
imidazoles;
monochlorobenzenes
erythrosine
Fluoresceins: A family of spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one derivatives. These are used as dyes, as indicators for various metals, and as fluorescent labels in immunoassays.		2.730
eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester
[no description available]		2.4320
fenfluramine
Fenfluramine: A centrally active drug that apparently both blocks serotonin uptake and provokes transport-mediated serotonin release.. fenfluramine : A secondary amino compound that is 1-phenyl-propan-2-amine in which one of the meta-hydrogens is substituted by trifluoromethyl, and one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is substituted by an ethyl group. It binds to the serotonin reuptake pump, causing inhbition of serotonin uptake and release of serotonin. The resulting increased levels of serotonin lead to greater serotonin receptor activation which in turn lead to enhancement of serotoninergic transmission in the centres of feeding behavior located in the hypothalamus. This suppresses the appetite for carbohydrates. Fenfluramine was used as the hydrochloride for treatment of diabetes and obesity. It was withdrawn worldwide after reports of heart valve disease and pulmonary hypertension.		1.9710(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
secondary amino compound		appetite depressant;
serotonergic agonist;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
fluoxetine
Fluoxetine: The first highly specific serotonin uptake inhibitor. It is used as an antidepressant and often has a more acceptable side-effects profile than traditional antidepressants.. fluoxetine : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-fluoxetine. A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), it is used (generally as the hydrochloride salt) for the treatment of depression (and the depressive phase of bipolar disorder), bullimia nervosa, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.. N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine : An aromatic ether consisting of 4-trifluoromethylphenol in which the hydrogen of the phenolic hydroxy group is replaced by a 3-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropyl group.		2.1110(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
aromatic ether;
secondary amino compound
furosemide
Furosemide: A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY.. furosemide : A chlorobenzoic acid that is 4-chlorobenzoic acid substituted by a (furan-2-ylmethyl)amino and a sulfamoyl group at position 2 and 5 respectively. It is a diuretic used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.		2.5120chlorobenzoic acid;
furans;
sulfonamide		environmental contaminant;
loop diuretic;
xenobiotic
gentamicin
Gentamicins: A complex of closely related aminoglycosides obtained from MICROMONOSPORA purpurea and related species. They are broad-spectrum antibiotics, but may cause ear and kidney damage. They act to inhibit PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS.		2.0510
glutaral
Glutaral: One of the protein CROSS-LINKING REAGENTS that is used as a disinfectant for sterilization of heat-sensitive equipment and as a laboratory reagent, especially as a fixative.. glutaraldehyde : A dialdehyde comprised of pentane with aldehyde functions at C-1 and C-5.		2.2510dialdehydecross-linking reagent;
disinfectant;
fixative
guanidine
Guanidine: A strong organic base existing primarily as guanidium ions at physiological pH. It is found in the urine as a normal product of protein metabolism. It is also used in laboratory research as a protein denaturant. (From Martindale, the Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed and Merck Index, 12th ed) It is also used in the treatment of myasthenia and as a fluorescent probe in HPLC.. guanidine : An aminocarboxamidine, the parent compound of the guanidines.		2.0310carboxamidine;
guanidines;
one-carbon compound
hydroxyzine
Hydroxyzine: A histamine H1 receptor antagonist that is effective in the treatment of chronic urticaria, dermatitis, and histamine-mediated pruritus. Unlike its major metabolite CETIRIZINE, it does cause drowsiness. It is also effective as an antiemetic, for relief of anxiety and tension, and as a sedative.. hydroxyzine : A N-alkylpiperazine that is piperzine in which the nitrogens atoms are substituted by 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl and (4-chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl groups respectively.		7.4920hydroxyether;
monochlorobenzenes;
N-alkylpiperazine		anticoronaviral agent;
antipruritic drug;
anxiolytic drug;
dermatologic drug;
H1-receptor antagonist
indomethacin
Indomethacin: A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits CYCLOOXYGENASE, which is necessary for the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS and other AUTACOIDS. It also inhibits the motility of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES.. indometacin : A member of the class of indole-3-acetic acids that is indole-3-acetic acid in which the indole ring is substituted at positions 1, 2 and 5 by p-chlorobenzoyl, methyl, and methoxy groups, respectively. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, it is used in the treatment of musculoskeletal and joint disorders including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, bursitis and tendinitis.		2.1110aromatic ether;
indole-3-acetic acids;
monochlorobenzenes;
N-acylindole		analgesic;
drug metabolite;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
gout suppressant;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic metabolite;
xenobiotic
ketoconazole
1-acetyl-4-(4-{[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)piperazine : A dioxolane that is 1,3-dioxolane which is substituted at positions 2, 2, and 4 by imidazol-1-ylmethyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, and [para-(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)phenoxy]methyl groups, respectively.		2.2110dichlorobenzene;
dioxolane;
ether;
imidazoles;
N-acylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine
ketotifen
Ketotifen: A cycloheptathiophene blocker of histamine H1 receptors and release of inflammatory mediators. It has been proposed for the treatment of asthma, rhinitis, skin allergies, and anaphylaxis.. ketotifen : An organic heterotricyclic compound that is 4,9-dihydro-10H-benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[1,2-b]thiophen-10-one which is substituted at position 4 by a 1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene group. A blocker of histamine H1 receptors with a stabilising action on mast cells, it is used (usually as its hydrogen fumarate salt) for the treatment of asthma, where it may take several weeks to exert its full effect.		2.110cyclic ketone;
olefinic compound;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound;
piperidines;
tertiary amino compound		anti-asthmatic drug;
H1-receptor antagonist
lauric acid
dodecanoic acid : A straight-chain, twelve-carbon medium-chain saturated fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties; the main fatty acid in coconut oil and palm kernel oil.		2.4420medium-chain fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		algal metabolite;
antibacterial agent;
plant metabolite
metformin
Metformin: A biguanide hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification. Metformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p289). metformin : A member of the class of guanidines that is biguanide the carrying two methyl substituents at position 1.		4.5511guanidinesenvironmental contaminant;
geroprotector;
hypoglycemic agent;
xenobiotic
methadone
Methadone: A synthetic opioid that is used as the hydrochloride. It is an opioid analgesic that is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. It has actions and uses similar to those of MORPHINE. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1082-3). methadone : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of dextromethadone and levomethadone. It is a opioid analgesic which is used as a painkiller and as a substitute for heroin in the treatment of heroin addiction.. 6-(dimethylamino)-4,4-diphenylheptan-3-one : A ketone that is heptan-3-one substituted by a dimethylamino group at position 6 and two phenyl groups at position 4.		7.1710benzenes;
diarylmethane;
ketone;
tertiary amino compound
metronidazole
Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.. metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.		2.110C-nitro compound;
imidazoles;
primary alcohol		antiamoebic agent;
antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
antiparasitic agent;
antitrichomonal drug;
environmental contaminant;
prodrug;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
midazolam
Midazolam: A short-acting hypnotic-sedative drug with anxiolytic and amnestic properties. It is used in dentistry, cardiac surgery, endoscopic procedures, as preanesthetic medication, and as an adjunct to local anesthesia. The short duration and cardiorespiratory stability makes it useful in poor-risk, elderly, and cardiac patients. It is water-soluble at pH less than 4 and lipid-soluble at physiological pH.. midazolam : An imidazobenzodiazepine that is 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine which is substituted by a methyl, 2-fluorophenyl and chloro groups at positions 1, 6 and 8, respectively.		7.4220imidazobenzodiazepine;
monofluorobenzenes;
organochlorine compound		anticonvulsant;
antineoplastic agent;
anxiolytic drug;
apoptosis inducer;
central nervous system depressant;
GABAA receptor agonist;
general anaesthetic;
muscle relaxant;
sedative
deet
N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide : A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of m-toluic acid with the nitrogen of diethylamine. First developed by the U.S. Army in 1946 for use by military personnel in insect-infested areas, it is the most widely used insect repellent worldwide.		3.0610benzamides;
monocarboxylic acid amide		environmental contaminant;
insect repellent;
xenobiotic
nefopam
Nefopam: Non-narcotic analgesic chemically similar to ORPHENADRINE. Its mechanism of action is unclear. It is used for the relief of acute and chronic pain. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p26). nefopam : A racemate comprising equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-nefopam. The hydrochloride is a centrally acting non-opiate analgesic commonly used for the treatment of moderate to severe pain.. 5-methyl-1-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-2,5-benzoxazocine : A member of the class of benzoxazocines that is 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-2,5-benzoxazocine substituted by phenyl and methyl groups at positions 1 and 5 respectively.		2.2110benzoxazocine;
tertiary amino compound
ofloxacin
Ofloxacin: A synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA GYRASE, halting DNA REPLICATION.. 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid : An oxazinoquinoline that is 2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-7-one substituted by methyl, carboxy, fluoro, and 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl groups at positions 3, 6, 9, and 10, respectively.. ofloxacin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of levofloxacin and dextrofloxacin. It is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent which inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.		2.41103-oxo monocarboxylic acid;
N-arylpiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
oxazinoquinoline
oxidopamine
Oxidopamine: A neurotransmitter analogue that depletes noradrenergic stores in nerve endings and induces a reduction of dopamine levels in the brain. Its mechanism of action is related to the production of cytolytic free-radicals.. oxidopamine : A benzenetriol that is phenethylamine in which the hydrogens at positions 2, 4, and 5 on the phenyl ring are replaced by hydroxy groups. It occurs naturally in human urine, but is also produced as a metabolite of the drug DOPA (used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease).		2.1710benzenetriol;
catecholamine;
primary amino compound		drug metabolite;
human metabolite;
neurotoxin
potassium chloride
Potassium Chloride: A white crystal or crystalline powder used in BUFFERS; FERTILIZERS; and EXPLOSIVES. It can be used to replenish ELECTROLYTES and restore WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE in treating HYPOKALEMIA.. potassium chloride : A metal chloride salt with a K(+) counterion.		9.520inorganic chloride;
inorganic potassium salt;
potassium salt		fertilizer
praziquantel
azinox: Russian drug		2.1710isoquinolines
primaquine
Primaquine: An aminoquinoline that is given by mouth to produce a radical cure and prevent relapse of vivax and ovale malarias following treatment with a blood schizontocide. It has also been used to prevent transmission of falciparum malaria by those returning to areas where there is a potential for re-introduction of malaria. Adverse effects include anemias and GI disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopeia, 30th ed, p404). primaquine : An N-substituted diamine that is pentane-1,4-diamine substituted by a 6-methoxyquinolin-8-yl group at the N(4) position. It is a drug used in the treatment of malaria and Pneumocystis pneumonia.		2.0210aminoquinoline;
aromatic ether;
N-substituted diamine		antimalarial
propranolol
Propranolol: A widely used non-cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist. Propranolol has been used for MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; ARRHYTHMIA; ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; HYPERTHYROIDISM; MIGRAINE; PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA; and ANXIETY but adverse effects instigate replacement by newer drugs.. propranolol : A propanolamine that is propan-2-ol substituted by a propan-2-ylamino group at position 1 and a naphthalen-1-yloxy group at position 3.		1.9910naphthalenes;
propanolamine;
secondary amine		anti-arrhythmia drug;
antihypertensive agent;
anxiolytic drug;
beta-adrenergic antagonist;
environmental contaminant;
human blood serum metabolite;
vasodilator agent;
xenobiotic
ritanserin
Ritanserin: A selective and potent serotonin-2 antagonist that is effective in the treatment of a variety of syndromes related to anxiety and depression. The drug also improves the subjective quality of sleep and decreases portal pressure.. ritanserin : A thiazolopyrimidine that is 5H-[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidin-5-one which is substituted at position 7 by a methyl group and at position 6 by a 2-{4-[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methylidene]piperidin-1-yl}ethyl group. A potent and long-acting seratonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) antagonist of the subtype 5-HT2 (Ki = 0.39 nM), it is used in the treatment of a variety of disorders including anxiety, depression and schizophrenia. It has little sedative action.		1.9810organofluorine compound;
piperidines;
thiazolopyrimidine		antidepressant;
antipsychotic agent;
anxiolytic drug;
dopaminergic antagonist;
EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor;
serotonergic antagonist
ro 15-4513
Ro 15-4513: a partial inverse agonist of benzodiazepine receptors		1.9910organic heterotricyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound
saccharin
Saccharin: Flavoring agent and non-nutritive sweetener.. saccharin : A 1,2-benzisothiazole having a keto-group at the 3-position and two oxo substituents at the 1-position. It is used as an artificial sweetening agent.		10.291211,2-benzisothiazole;
N-sulfonylcarboxamide		environmental contaminant;
sweetening agent;
xenobiotic
stearic acid
octadecanoic acid : A C18 straight-chain saturated fatty acid component of many animal and vegetable lipids. As well as in the diet, it is used in hardening soaps, softening plastics and in making cosmetics, candles and plastics.		2.4320long-chain fatty acid;
saturated fatty acid;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		algal metabolite;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
sulfasalazine
Sulfasalazine: A drug that is used in the management of inflammatory bowel diseases. Its activity is generally considered to lie in its metabolic breakdown product, 5-aminosalicylic acid (see MESALAMINE) released in the colon. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p907). sulfasalazine : An azobenzene consisting of diphenyldiazene having a carboxy substituent at the 4-position, a hydroxy substituent at the 3-position and a 2-pyridylaminosulphonyl substituent at the 4'-position.		7.1710
terbutaline
Terbutaline: A selective beta-2 adrenergic agonist used as a bronchodilator and tocolytic.. terbutaline : A member of the class of phenylethanolamines that is catechol substituted at position 5 by a 2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl group.		3.4711phenylethanolamines;
resorcinols		anti-asthmatic drug;
beta-adrenergic agonist;
bronchodilator agent;
EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor;
hypoglycemic agent;
sympathomimetic agent;
tocolytic agent
trimethoprim
Trimethoprim: A pyrimidine inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, it is an antibacterial related to PYRIMETHAMINE. It is potentiated by SULFONAMIDES and the TRIMETHOPRIM, SULFAMETHOXAZOLE DRUG COMBINATION is the form most often used. It is sometimes used alone as an antimalarial. TRIMETHOPRIM RESISTANCE has been reported.. trimethoprim : An aminopyrimidine antibiotic whose structure consists of pyrimidine 2,4-diamine and 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene moieties linked by a methylene bridge.		2.1710aminopyrimidine;
methoxybenzenes		antibacterial drug;
diuretic;
drug allergen;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
corticosterone
[no description available]		2.311011beta-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
C21-steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
sorbitol
D-glucitol : The D-enantiomer of glucitol (also known as D-sorbitol).		4.2331glucitolcathartic;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
food humectant;
human metabolite;
laxative;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
sweetening agent
carbachol
Carbachol: A slowly hydrolyzed CHOLINERGIC AGONIST that acts at both MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS and NICOTINIC RECEPTORS.		7.0310ammonium salt;
carbamate ester		cardiotonic drug;
miotic;
muscarinic agonist;
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist;
non-narcotic analgesic
aldosterone
[no description available]		3.391111beta-hydroxy steroid;
18-oxo steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
C21-steroid hormone;
mineralocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
steroid aldehyde		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
pilocarpine
Pilocarpine: A slowly hydrolyzed muscarinic agonist with no nicotinic effects. Pilocarpine is used as a miotic and in the treatment of glaucoma.. (+)-pilocarpine : The (+)-enantiomer of pilocarpine.		2.1710pilocarpineantiglaucoma drug
alanine
Alanine: A non-essential amino acid that occurs in high levels in its free state in plasma. It is produced from pyruvate by transamination. It is involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases IMMUNITY, and provides energy for muscle tissue, BRAIN, and the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. alanine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of propionic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2.		2.7630alanine zwitterion;
alanine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
pyruvate family amino acid		EC 4.3.1.15 (diaminopropionate ammonia-lyase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite
serine
Serine: A non-essential amino acid occurring in natural form as the L-isomer. It is synthesized from GLYCINE or THREONINE. It is involved in the biosynthesis of PURINES; PYRIMIDINES; and other amino acids.. serine : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine substituted at position 3 by a hydroxy group.		2.420L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
serine family amino acid;
serine zwitterion;
serine		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
glutamine
Glutamine: A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells.. L-glutamine : An optically active form of glutamine having L-configuration.. glutamine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a carbamoyl substituent at position 4.		7.6466amino acid zwitterion;
glutamine family amino acid;
glutamine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
polar amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid		EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
lysine
Lysine: An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed.. lysine : A diamino acid that is caproic (hexanoic) acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 6.. L-lysine : An L-alpha-amino acid; the L-isomer of lysine.		7.520aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
lysine;
organic molecular entity;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
anticonvulsant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
sulfamic acid
sulfamic acid: standard in alkalimetry; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. sulfamic acid : The simplest of the sulfamic acids consisting of a single sulfur atom covalently bound by single bonds to hydroxy and amino groups and by double bonds to two oxygen atoms.		7.2510sulfamic acids
sucrose
Saccharum: A plant genus of the family POACEAE widely cultivated in the tropics for the sweet cane that is processed into sugar.		11.37679glycosyl glycosidealgal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
osmolyte;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite;
sweetening agent
adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine Diphosphate: Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate). An adenine nucleotide containing two phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety at the 5'-position.		2.0110adenosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate		fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite
bromodeoxyuridine
Bromodeoxyuridine: A nucleoside that substitutes for thymidine in DNA and thus acts as an antimetabolite. It causes breaks in chromosomes and has been proposed as an antiviral and antineoplastic agent. It has been given orphan drug status for use in the treatment of primary brain tumors.		2.1110pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosideantimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent
galactose
galactopyranose : The pyranose form of galactose.		10.5182D-galactose;
galactopyranose		Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite
levodopa
Levodopa: The naturally occurring form of DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE and the immediate precursor of DOPAMINE. Unlike dopamine itself, it can be taken orally and crosses the blood-brain barrier. It is rapidly taken up by dopaminergic neurons and converted to DOPAMINE. It is used for the treatment of PARKINSONIAN DISORDERS and is usually given with agents that inhibit its conversion to dopamine outside of the central nervous system.. L-dopa : An optically active form of dopa having L-configuration. Used to treat the stiffness, tremors, spasms, and poor muscle control of Parkinson's disease		2.0510amino acid zwitterion;
dopa;
L-tyrosine derivative;
non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid		allelochemical;
antidyskinesia agent;
antiparkinson drug;
dopaminergic agent;
hapten;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotoxin;
plant growth retardant;
plant metabolite;
prodrug
tributyrin
tributyrin: structure. tributyrin : A triglyceride obtained by formal acylation of the three hydroxy groups of glycerol by butyric acid.		2.2110butyrate ester;
triglyceride		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
prodrug;
protective agent
phenylethyl alcohol
Phenylethyl Alcohol: An antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant that is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery.. 2-phenylethanol : A primary alcohol that is ethanol substituted by a phenyl group at position 2.		2.1310benzenes;
primary alcohol		Aspergillus metabolite;
fragrance;
plant growth retardant;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
tyrosine
Tyrosine: A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin.. tyrosine : An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.		7.7330amino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tyrosine		EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical
leucine
Leucine: An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation.. leucine : A branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isobutyl group.		2.9540amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
leucine;
proteinogenic amino acid;
pyruvate family amino acid		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
lactose
Lactose: A disaccharide of GLUCOSE and GALACTOSE in human and cow milk. It is used in pharmacy for tablets, in medicine as a nutrient, and in industry.. lactose : A glycosylglucose disaccharide, found most notably in milk, that consists of D-galactose and D-glucose fragments bonded through a beta-1->4 glycosidic linkage. The glucose fragment can be in either the alpha- or beta-pyranose form, whereas the galactose fragment can only have the beta-pyranose form.. beta-lactose : The beta-anomer of lactose.		6.63272lactose
methionine
Methionine: A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions.. methionine : A sulfur-containing amino acid that is butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a methylthio substituent at position 4.		2.4220aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
methionine zwitterion;
methionine;
proteinogenic amino acid		antidote to paracetamol poisoning;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine
1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine: Synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes and lipid bilayers to study biological membranes. It is also a major constituent of PULMONARY SURFACTANTS.		2.730
phenylalanine
Phenylalanine: An essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of MELANIN; DOPAMINE; noradrenalin (NOREPINEPHRINE), and THYROXINE.. L-phenylalanine : The L-enantiomer of phenylalanine.. phenylalanine : An aromatic amino acid that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group.		5.0631amino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
phenylalanine;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
caffeine citrate
caffeine citrate: RN given for [1:1] mixture; used for prophylaxis and treatment of apnea in preterm babies		2.1110
mannitol
[no description available]		3.4470mannitolallergen;
antiglaucoma drug;
compatible osmolytes;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
food anticaking agent;
food bulking agent;
food humectant;
food stabiliser;
food thickening agent;
hapten;
metabolite;
osmotic diuretic;
sweetening agent
n-pentanol
n-pentanol: RN given refers to parent cpd. pentan-1-ol : A short-chain primary fatty alcohol that is pentane in which a hydrogen of one of the methyl groups is substituted by a hydroxy group. It has been isolated from Melicope ptelefolia.		2.2510pentanol;
short-chain primary fatty alcohol		human metabolite;
plant metabolite
tryptophan
Tryptophan: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.. tryptophan : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3.		7.3820erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tryptophan zwitterion;
tryptophan		antidepressant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
arginine
Arginine: An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form.. arginine : An alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the alpha-is substituted by a 3-guanidinopropyl group.		5.9952arginine;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid		biomarker;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
ethylene oxide
Ethylene Oxide: A colorless and flammable gas at room temperature and pressure. Ethylene oxide is a bactericidal, fungicidal, and sporicidal disinfectant. It is effective against most micro-organisms, including viruses. It is used as a fumigant for foodstuffs and textiles and as an agent for the gaseous sterilization of heat-labile pharmaceutical and surgical materials. (From Reynolds, Martindale The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p794). oxirane : A saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent that is a three-membered heterocycle of two carbon atoms and one oxygen atom.		2.0210gas molecular entity;
oxacycle;
saturated organic heteromonocyclic parent		allergen;
mouse metabolite;
mutagen
propylene oxide
propylene oxide: structure. 1,2-epoxypropane : An epoxide that is oxirane substituted by a methyl group at position 2.		7.0210epoxide
tetramethylammonium
tetramethylammonium: RN given refers to parent cpd. tetramethylammonium : The simplest quaternary ammonium cation, comprising a central nitrogen linked to four methyl groups.		2.4110quaternary ammonium ion
triamcinolone acetonide
Triamcinolone Acetonide: An esterified form of TRIAMCINOLONE. It is an anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid used topically in the treatment of various skin disorders. Intralesional, intramuscular, and intra-articular injections are also administered under certain conditions.. triamcinolone acetonide : A synthetic glucocorticoid that is the 16,17-acetonide of triamcinolone. Used to treat various skin infections.		2.251011beta-hydroxy steroid;
20-oxo steroid;
21-hydroxy steroid;
3-oxo-Delta(4) steroid;
cyclic ketal;
fluorinated steroid;
glucocorticoid;
primary alpha-hydroxy ketone		anti-allergic agent;
anti-inflammatory drug
tromethamine
Tromethamine: An organic amine proton acceptor. It is used in the synthesis of surface-active agents and pharmaceuticals; as an emulsifying agent for cosmetic creams and lotions, mineral oil and paraffin wax emulsions, as a biological buffer, and used as an alkalizer. (From Merck, 11th ed; Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1424)		1.9710primary amino compound;
triol		buffer
quinic acid
(-)-quinic acid : The (-)-enantiomer of quinic acid.		7.2510
linalool
linalool: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation; structure. linalool : A monoterpenoid that is octa-1,6-diene substituted by methyl groups at positions 3 and 7 and a hydroxy group at position 3. It has been isolated from plants like Ocimum canum.		2.2510monoterpenoid;
tertiary alcohol		antimicrobial agent;
fragrance;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component
acrylamide
[no description available]		2.0310acrylamides;
N-acylammonia;
primary carboxamide		alkylating agent;
carcinogenic agent;
Maillard reaction product;
mutagen;
neurotoxin
xylitol
xylooligosaccharide: structure in first source. pentitol : An alditol obtained by reduction of any pentose.. xylooligosaccharide : An oligosaccharide comprised of xylose residues.		2.5720
n-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone
N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidinone: monomer of POVIDONE; structure given in first source		3.6490pyrrolidin-2-ones
thymol
Thymol: A phenol obtained from thyme oil or other volatile oils used as a stabilizer in pharmaceutical preparations, and as an antiseptic (antibacterial or antifungal) agent.. thymol : A phenol that is a natural monoterpene derivative of cymene.		7.0810monoterpenoid;
phenols		volatile oil component
beta-glucono-1,5-lactone
beta-glucono-1,5-lactone: structure. D-glucono-1,5-lactone : An aldono-1,5-lactone obtained from D-gluconic acid.		2.1510aldono-1,5-lactone;
gluconolactone		animal metabolite;
mouse metabolite
lactobionic acid
[no description available]		2.1710disaccharideantioxidant
nitrobenzene
nitrobenzene : A nitroarene consisting of benzene carrying a single nitro substituent. An industrial chemical used widely in the production of aniline.		1.9710nitroarene;
nitrobenzenes
trehalose
alpha,alpha-trehalose : A trehalose in which both glucose residues have alpha-configuration at the anomeric carbon.		9.96110trehaloseEscherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
carvone
carvone: an oxidized derivative of limonene; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; L-carvone has spearmint flavor, D-carvone has dill/caraway flavor. carvone : A p-menthane monoterpenoid that consists of cyclohex-2-enone having methyl and isopropenyl substituents at positions 2 and 5, respectively.		2.0510botanical anti-fungal agent;
carvones		allergen
epichlorohydrin
Epichlorohydrin: A chlorinated epoxy compound used as an industrial solvent. It is a strong skin irritant and carcinogen.. epichlorohydrin : An epoxide that is 1,2-epoxypropene in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by chlorine.		2.520epoxide;
organochlorine compound
acrolein
[no description available]		2.8630enalherbicide;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
toxin
succinic anhydride
[no description available]		7.610cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride;
tetrahydrofurandione
vanillic acid
Vanillic Acid: A flavoring agent. It is the intermediate product in the two-step bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin. (J Biotechnol 1996;50(2-3):107-13).. vanillic acid : A monohydroxybenzoic acid that is 4-hydroxybenzoic acid substituted by a methoxy group at position 3.		2.1310methoxybenzoic acid;
monohydroxybenzoic acid		plant metabolite
uridine diphosphate glucose
Uridine Diphosphate Glucose: A key intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism. Serves as a precursor of glycogen, can be metabolized into UDPgalactose and UDPglucuronic acid which can then be incorporated into polysaccharides as galactose and glucuronic acid. Also serves as a precursor of sucrose lipopolysaccharides, and glycosphingolipids.. UDP-alpha-D-glucose : The alpha-anomer of UDP-alpha-D-glucose. It is used in nucleotide sugars metabolism.		7.7230UDP-D-glucosefundamental metabolite
shikimic acid
Shikimic Acid: A tri-hydroxy cyclohexene carboxylic acid important in biosynthesis of so many compounds that the shikimate pathway is named after it.. shikimic acid : A cyclohexenecarboxylic acid that is cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 4 and 5 (the 3R,4S,5R stereoisomer). It is an intermediate metabolite in plants and microorganisms.		2.4110alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid;
cyclohexenecarboxylic acid;
hydroxy monocarboxylic acid		Escherichia coli metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
catechin
Catechin: An antioxidant flavonoid, occurring especially in woody plants as both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin (cis) forms.. catechin : Members of the class of hydroxyflavan that have a flavan-3-ol skeleton and its substituted derivatives.. rac-catechin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (+)- and (-)-catechin. (+)-catechin : The (+)-enantiomer of catechin and a polyphenolic antioxidant plant metabolite.		3.6180catechinantioxidant;
plant metabolite
perylene
Perylene: A 20-carbon dibenz(de,kl)anthracene that can be viewed as a naphthalene fused to a phenalene or as dinaphthalene. It is used as fluorescent lipid probe in the cytochemistry of membranes and is a polycyclic hydrocarbon pollutant in soil and water. Derivatives may be carcinogenic.. perylene : An ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene comprising of five benzene rings that is anthracene in which the d,e and k,l sides are fused to benzene rings.		2.2110ortho- and peri-fused polycyclic arene;
perylenes
methysergide
Methysergide: An ergot derivative that is a congener of LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE. It antagonizes the effects of serotonin in blood vessels and gastrointestinal smooth muscle, but has few of the properties of other ergot alkaloids. Methysergide is used prophylactically in migraine and other vascular headaches and to antagonize serotonin in the carcinoid syndrome.. methysergide : A synthetic ergot alkaloid, structurally related to the oxytocic agent methylergonovine and to the potent hallucinogen LSD and used prophylactically to reduce the frequency and intensity of severe vascular headaches.		1.9810ergoline alkaloid
citrulline
citrulline : The parent compound of the citrulline class consisting of ornithine having a carbamoyl group at the N(5)-position.		420amino acid zwitterion;
citrulline		Daphnia magna metabolite;
EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
protective agent;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
phenylpropanolamine
Phenylpropanolamine: A sympathomimetic that acts mainly by causing release of NOREPINEPHRINE but also has direct agonist activity at some adrenergic receptors. It is most commonly used as a nasal vasoconstrictor and an appetite depressant.. phenylpropanolamine : An amphetamine in which the parent 1-phenylpropan-2-amine skeleton is substituted at position 1 with an hydroxy group. A decongestant and appetite suppressant, it is commonly used in prescription and over-the-counter cough and cold preparations.. (-)-norephedrine : An amphetamine that is propylbenzene substituted by a hydroxy group at position 1 and by an amino group at position 2 (the 1R,2S-stereoisomer). It is a plant alkaloid.		2.1110amphetamines;
phenethylamine alkaloid		plant metabolite
sodium carbonate
sodium carbonate: used topically for dermatitides, mouthwash, vaginal douche; veterinary use as emergency emetic; RN given refers to carbonic acid, di-Na salt; structure		7.4110carbonate salt;
organic sodium salt
isomaltose
[no description available]		7.96127
carvacrol
carvacrol : A phenol that is a natural monoterpene derivative of cymene. An inhibitor of bacterial growth, it is used as a food additive. Potent activator of the human ion channels transient receptor potential V3 (TRPV3) and A1 (TRPA1).		2.0810botanical anti-fungal agent;
p-menthane monoterpenoid;
phenols		agrochemical;
antimicrobial agent;
flavouring agent;
TRPA1 channel agonist;
volatile oil component
4-hydroxyphenylethanol
4-hydroxyphenylethanol: in chest gland secretion of galagos. 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol : A phenol substituted at position 4 by a 2-hydroxyethyl group.		2.1310phenolsanti-arrhythmia drug;
antioxidant;
cardiovascular drug;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
protective agent
dihydroergotamine
Dihydroergotamine: A 9,10alpha-dihydro derivative of ERGOTAMINE. It is used as a vasoconstrictor, specifically for the therapy of MIGRAINE DISORDERS.. dihydroergotamine : Ergotamine in which a single bond replaces the double bond between positions 9 and 10. A semisynthetic ergot alkaloid with weaker oxytocic and vasoconstrictor properties than ergotamine, it is used (as the methanesulfonic or tartaric acid salts) for the treatment of migraine and orthostatic hypotension.		7.2110ergot alkaloid;
semisynthetic derivative		dopamine agonist;
non-narcotic analgesic;
serotonergic agonist;
sympatholytic agent;
vasoconstrictor agent
dihydrotestosterone
Dihydrotestosterone: A potent androgenic metabolite of TESTOSTERONE. It is produced by the action of the enzyme 3-OXO-5-ALPHA-STEROID 4-DEHYDROGENASE.. 17beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the 4-5 double bond has been reduced to a single bond with unspecified configuration at position 5.. 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one : A 17beta-hydroxy steroid that is testosterone in which the 4,5 double bond has been reduced to a single bond with alpha-configuration at position 5.		2.111017beta-hydroxy steroid;
17beta-hydroxyandrostan-3-one;
3-oxo-5alpha-steroid		androgen;
Daphnia magna metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
gluconic acid
gluconic acid: zinc gluconate has anti-inflammatory activity; RN given refers to (D)-isomer; all RRs refers to (D)-isomer unless otherwise noted. ketogluconic acid : A gluconic acid that contains a ketonic carbonyl group.. D-gluconic acid : A gluconic acid having D-configuration.		3.8321gluconic acidchelator;
Penicillium metabolite
copper gluconate
Gluconates: Derivatives of gluconic acid (the structural formula HOCH2(CHOH)4COOH), including its salts and esters.		4.1431organic molecular entity
cellobiose
beta-cellobiose : A cellobiose with beta configuration at the reducing-end glucose residue.		2.7530cellobioseepitope
malondialdehyde
Malondialdehyde: The dialdehyde of malonic acid.. malonaldehyde : A dialdehyde that is propane substituted by two oxo groups at the terminal carbon atoms respectively. A biomarker of oxidative damage to lipids caused by smoking, it exists in vivo mainly in the enol form.		3.4411dialdehydebiomarker
n-hexadecane
n-hexadecane: structure. hexadecane : A straight-chain alkane with 16 carbon atoms. It is a component of essential oil isolated from long pepper.		2.110long-chain alkanenon-polar solvent;
plant metabolite;
volatile oil component
tristearin
tristearoylglycerol : A triglyceride that is glycerol in which all three hydroxy groups have been formally esterified with stearic acid.		2.2110triacylglycerol 54:0Caenorhabditis elegans metabolite;
plant metabolite
glycylglycine
[no description available]		8.3611dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide		human metabolite
2,6-nonadienal
[no description available]		2.1110
3-hydroxyflavone
3-hydroxyflavone: structure given in first source. flavonol : A monohydroxyflavone that is the 3-hydroxy derivative of flavone.		2.5420flavonols;
monohydroxyflavone
benzydamine
Benzydamine: A benzyl-indazole having analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory effects. It is used to reduce post-surgical and post-traumatic pain and edema and to promote healing. It is also used topically in treatment of RHEUMATIC DISEASES and INFLAMMATION of the mouth and throat.. benzydamine : A member of the class of indazoles carrying benzyl and 3-(dimethylamino)propyl groups at positions 1 and 3 respectively. A locally-acting nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that also exhibits local anaesthetic and analgesic properties.		2.1710aromatic ether;
indazoles;
tertiary amino compound		analgesic;
central nervous system stimulant;
hallucinogen;
local anaesthetic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide
1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide: activates carboxyl groups. 1,3-diisopropylcarbodiimide : A carbodiimide compound having an isopropyl substituent on both nitrogen atoms.		2.0110carbodiimidepeptide coupling reagent
n-methylpyrrolidone
1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one: structure in first source. N-methylpyrrolidin-2-one : A member of the class of pyrrolidine-2-ones that is pyrrolidin-2-one in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a methyl group.		2.1110lactam;
N-alkylpyrrolidine;
pyrrolidin-2-ones		polar aprotic solvent
4-dimethylaminopyridine
4-dimethylaminopyridine: catalyst for acetylation of hydroxy cpds; structure		2.0110dialkylarylamine;
tertiary amino compound
cadmium sulfide
[no description available]		7.0710cadmium molecular entity
sodium hydroxide
Sodium Hydroxide: A highly caustic substance that is used to neutralize acids and make sodium salts. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)		2.0310alkali metal hydroxide
zinc oxide
Zinc Oxide: A mild astringent and topical protectant with some antiseptic action. It is also used in bandages, pastes, ointments, dental cements, and as a sunblock.		2.1510zinc molecular entity
sorbitan monostearate
sorbitan monostearate: Stearic Acid was the HM (74-82), no longer an active MH		2.4920
vancomycin
Vancomycin: Antibacterial obtained from Streptomyces orientalis. It is a glycopeptide related to RISTOCETIN that inhibits bacterial cell wall assembly and is toxic to kidneys and the inner ear.. vancomycin : A complex glycopeptide from Streptomyces orientalis. It inhibits a specific step in the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer in the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile.		3.1550glycopeptideantibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite
d-alpha tocopherol
Vitamin E: A generic descriptor for all TOCOPHEROLS and TOCOTRIENOLS that exhibit ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL activity. By virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus, these compounds exhibit varying degree of antioxidant activity, depending on the site and number of methyl groups and the type of ISOPRENOIDS.. tocopherol : A collective name for a group of closely related lipids that contain a chroman-6-ol nucleus substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and by a saturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. They are designated as alpha-, beta-, gamma-, and delta-tocopherol depending on the number and position of additional methyl substituents on the aromatic ring. Tocopherols occur in vegetable oils and vegetable oil products, almost exclusively with R,R,R configuration. Tocotrienols differ from tocopherols only in having three double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain.. vitamin E : Any member of a group of fat-soluble chromanols that exhibit biological activity against vitamin E deficiency. The vitamers in this class consists of a chroman-6-ol core which is substituted at position 2 by a methyl group and (also at position 2) either a saturated or a triply-unsaturated hydrocarbon chain consisting of three isoprenoid units. The major function of vitamin E is to act as a natural antioxidant by scavenging free radicals and molecular oxygen.. (R,R,R)-alpha-tocopherol : An alpha-tocopherol that has R,R,R configuration. The naturally occurring stereoisomer of alpha-tocopherol, it is found particularly in sunflower and olive oils.		4.3741alpha-tocopherolalgal metabolite;
antiatherogenic agent;
anticoagulant;
antioxidant;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
immunomodulator;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite
tocopherols
[no description available]		2.3110
stearylamine
stearylamine: RN given refers to parent cpd. octadecan-1-amine : An 18-carbon primary aliphatic amine.		2.0510primary aliphatic aminefilm-forming compound
dronabinol
Dronabinol: A psychoactive compound extracted from the resin of Cannabis sativa (marihuana, hashish). The isomer delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is considered the most active form, producing characteristic mood and perceptual changes associated with this compound.. Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol : A diterpenoid that is 6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[c]chromene substituted at position 1 by a hydroxy group, positions 6, 6 and 9 by methyl groups and at position 3 by a pentyl group. The principal psychoactive constituent of the cannabis plant, it is used for treatment of anorexia associated with AIDS as well as nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.		2.4110benzochromene;
diterpenoid;
phytocannabinoid;
polyketide		cannabinoid receptor agonist;
epitope;
hallucinogen;
metabolite;
non-narcotic analgesic
1,6-diaminohexane
1,6-diaminohexane: Russian drug; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure. hexane-1,6-diamine : A C6 alkane-alpha,omega-diamine.		2.0310alkane-alpha,omega-diaminehuman xenobiotic metabolite
fluorescein
Fluorescein: A phthalic indicator dye that appears yellow-green in normal tear film and bright green in a more alkaline medium such as the aqueous humor.. fluorescein (lactone form) : A xanthene dye that is highly fluorescent, detectable even when present in minute quantities. Used forensically to detect traces of blood, in analytical chemistry as an indicator in silver nitrate titrations and in microscopy.		2.15102-benzofurans;
gamma-lactone;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
oxaspiro compound;
polyphenol;
xanthene dye		fluorescent dye;
radioopaque medium
glycidyl trimethylammonium chloride
glycidyl trimethylammonium: causes dermatitis on contact; structure given in first source; RN given refers to chloride		2.520
2,2-bis(bromomethyl)-1,3-propanediol
2,2-bis(bromomethyl)-1,3-propanediol: structure given in first source		3.1410primary alcohol
mannose
mannopyranose : The pyranose form of mannose.		1.9410D-aldohexose;
D-mannose;
mannopyranose		metabolite
streptomycin
[no description available]		2.0410antibiotic antifungal drug;
antibiotic fungicide;
streptomycins		antibacterial drug;
antifungal agrochemical;
antimicrobial agent;
antimicrobial drug;
bacterial metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor
carbonates
Carbonates: Salts or ions of the theoretical carbonic acid, containing the radical CO2(3-). Carbonates are readily decomposed by acids. The carbonates of the alkali metals are water-soluble; all others are insoluble. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed). carbonates : Organooxygen compounds that are salts or esters of carbonic acid, H2CO3.		2.4110carbon oxoanion
limonene
Limonene: A naturally-occurring class of MONOTERPENES which occur as a clear colorless liquid at room temperature. Limonene is the major component in the oil of oranges which has many uses, including as flavor and fragrance. It is recognized as safe in food by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).. limonene : A monoterpene that is cyclohex-1-ene substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at position 4 respectively.		2.7830cycloalkene;
p-menthadiene		human metabolite
lanthanum
[no description available]		2.0210f-block element atom;
lanthanoid atom;
scandium group element atom
silver
Silver: An element with the atomic symbol Ag, atomic number 47, and atomic weight 107.87. It is a soft metal that is used medically in surgical instruments, dental prostheses, and alloys. Long-continued use of silver salts can lead to a form of poisoning known as ARGYRIA.		4.1631copper group element atom;
elemental silver		Escherichia coli metabolite
technetium
Technetium: The first artificially produced element and a radioactive fission product of URANIUM. Technetium has the atomic symbol Tc, and atomic number 43. All technetium isotopes are radioactive. Technetium 99m (m=metastable) which is the decay product of Molybdenum 99, has a half-life of about 6 hours and is used diagnostically as a radioactive imaging agent. Technetium 99 which is a decay product of technetium 99m, has a half-life of 210,000 years.		2.4420manganese group element atom
gadolinium
Gadolinium: An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Gd, atomic number 64, and atomic weight 157.25. Its oxide is used in the control rods of some nuclear reactors.		2.3110f-block element atom;
lanthanoid atom
camptothecin
NSC 100880: carboxylate (opened lactone) form of camptothecin; RN refers to (S)-isomer; structure given in first source		2.1710delta-lactone;
pyranoindolizinoquinoline;
quinoline alkaloid;
tertiary alcohol		antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
genotoxin;
plant metabolite
ferrous sulfate
ferrous sulfate: Ferro-Gradumet is ferrous sulfate in controlled release form; RN given refers to Fe(+2)[1:1] salt. iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) : A compound of iron and sulfate in which the ratio of iron(2+) to sulfate ions is 1:1. Various hydrates occur naturally - most commonly the heptahydrate, which loses water to form the tetrahydrate at 57degreeC and the monohydrate at 65degreeC.		2.5520iron molecular entity;
metal sulfate		reducing agent
sodium sulfate
[no description available]		7.1510inorganic sodium salt
deuterium
Deuterium: The stable isotope of hydrogen. It has one neutron and one proton in the nucleus.		4.6332dihydrogen
deuterium oxide
Deuterium Oxide: The isotopic compound of hydrogen of mass 2 (deuterium) with oxygen. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) It is used to study mechanisms and rates of chemical or nuclear reactions, as well as biological processes.		3.3611deuterated compound;
water		NMR solvent
galactose
aldohexose : A hexose with a (potential) aldehyde group at one end.		3.3660
poloxalene
Poloxalene: A copolymer of polyethylene and polypropylene ether glycol. It is a non-ionic polyol surface-active agent used medically as a fecal softener and in cattle for prevention of bloat.. pluronic : A triblock copolymer composed of a central hydrophobic chain of poly(propylene oxide) flanked by two hydrophilic chains of poly(ethylene oxide).		2.1710epoxide
phenyl acetate
phenyl acetate: The ester formed between phenol and acetic acid. Don't confuse with phenylacetic acid derivatives listed under PHENYLACETATES.. phenyl acetate : An acetate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with acetic acid.		3.4111benzenes;
phenyl acetates
ethyl hexanoate
ethyl hexanoate : A fatty acid ethyl ester obtained by the formal condensation of hexanoic acid with ethanol.		2.1710fatty acid ethyl ester;
hexanoate ester		metabolite
allyl caproate
[no description available]		2.2510fatty acid ester
isoamyl acetate
isoamyl acetate: structure in Merck, 9th ed, #4958. isoamyl acetate : The acetate ester of isoamylol.		2.2510acetate estermetabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
sucrose octaacetate
sucrose octaacetate: bitter tasting cpd preferred by rats to quinine; RN given refers to ((beta-D)-fructofuranosyl)-isomer		1.9810glycoside
glutamic acid
Glutamic Acid: A non-essential amino acid naturally occurring in the L-form. Glutamic acid is the most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM.. glutamic acid : An alpha-amino acid that is glutaric acid bearing a single amino substituent at position 2.		7.1710glutamic acid;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid		Escherichia coli metabolite;
ferroptosis inducer;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter;
nutraceutical
azoxymethane
Azoxymethane: A potent carcinogen and neurotoxic compound. It is particularly effective in inducing colon carcinomas.		2.1710
azides
Azides: Organic or inorganic compounds that contain the -N3 group.. azide : Any nitrogen molecular entity containing the group -N3.		1.9910pseudohalide anionmitochondrial respiratory-chain inhibitor
amoxicillin
Amoxicillin: A broad-spectrum semisynthetic antibiotic similar to AMPICILLIN except that its resistance to gastric acid permits higher serum levels with oral administration.. amoxicillin : A penicillin in which the substituent at position 6 of the penam ring is a 2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido group.		7.4110penicillin allergen;
penicillin		antibacterial drug
tramadol
Tramadol: A narcotic analgesic proposed for severe pain. It may be habituating.. tramadol : A racemate consisting of equal amounts of (R,R)- and (S,S)-tramadol. A centrally acting synthetic opioid analgesic, used (as the hydrochloride salt) to treat moderately severe pain. The (R,R)-enantiomer exhibits ten-fold higher analgesic potency than the (S,S)-enantiomer. Originally developed by Gruenenthal GmbH and launched in 1977, it was subsequently isolated from the root bark of the South African tree Nauclea latifolia.. (R,R)-tramadol : A 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanol in which both stereocentres have R-configuration; the (R,R)-enantiomer of the racemic opioid analgesic tramadol, it exhibits ten-fold higher analgesic potency than the (S,S)-enantiomer.		7.54202-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanoladrenergic uptake inhibitor;
antitussive;
capsaicin receptor antagonist;
delta-opioid receptor agonist;
kappa-opioid receptor agonist;
metabolite;
mu-opioid receptor agonist;
muscarinic antagonist;
nicotinic antagonist;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
opioid analgesic;
serotonergic antagonist;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
acetosulfame
acetosulfame: RN given refers to parent cpd. acesulfame : A sulfamate ester that is 1,2,3-oxathiazin-4(3H)-one 2,2-dioxide substituted by a methyl group at position 6.		3.5311organic heteromonocyclic compound;
organonitrogen heterocyclic compound;
oxacycle;
sulfamate ester		environmental contaminant;
sweetening agent;
xenobiotic
captopril
Captopril: A potent and specific inhibitor of PEPTIDYL-DIPEPTIDASE A. It blocks the conversion of ANGIOTENSIN I to ANGIOTENSIN II, a vasoconstrictor and important regulator of arterial blood pressure. Captopril acts to suppress the RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM and inhibits pressure responses to exogenous angiotensin.. captopril : A L-proline derivative in which L-proline is substituted on nitrogen with a (2S)-2-methyl-3-sulfanylpropanoyl group. It is used as an anti-hypertensive ACE inhibitor drug.		210alkanethiol;
L-proline derivative;
N-acylpyrrolidine;
pyrrolidinemonocarboxylic acid		antihypertensive agent;
EC 3.4.15.1 (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) inhibitor
lovastatin
Lovastatin: A fungal metabolite isolated from cultures of Aspergillus terreus. The compound is a potent anticholesteremic agent. It inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It also stimulates the production of low-density lipoprotein receptors in the liver.. lovastatin : A fatty acid ester that is mevastatin carrying an additional methyl group on the carbobicyclic skeleton. It is used in as an anticholesteremic drug and has been found in fungal species such as Aspergillus terreus and Pleurotus ostreatus (oyster mushroom).		2.0510delta-lactone;
fatty acid ester;
hexahydronaphthalenes;
polyketide;
statin (naturally occurring)		anticholesteremic drug;
antineoplastic agent;
Aspergillus metabolite;
prodrug
simvastatin
Simvastatin: A derivative of LOVASTATIN and potent competitive inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol biosynthesis. It may also interfere with steroid hormone production. Due to the induction of hepatic LDL RECEPTORS, it increases breakdown of LDL CHOLESTEROL.. simvastatin : A member of the class of hexahydronaphthalenes that is lovastatin in which the 2-methylbutyrate ester moiety has been replaced by a 2,2-dimethylbutyrate ester group. It is used as a cholesterol-lowering and anti-cardiovascular disease drug.		7.1710delta-lactone;
fatty acid ester;
hexahydronaphthalenes;
statin (semi-synthetic)		EC 1.1.1.34/EC 1.1.1.88 (hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.24.83 (anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase) inhibitor;
ferroptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
prodrug
duloxetine hydrochloride
Duloxetine Hydrochloride: A thiophene derivative and selective NEUROTRANSMITTER UPTAKE INHIBITOR for SEROTONIN and NORADRENALINE (SNRI). It is an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT and ANXIOLYTIC, and is also used for the treatment of pain in patients with DIABETES MELLITUS and FIBROMYALGIA.. (S)-duloxetine hydrochloride : A duloxetine hydrochloride in which the duloxetine moiety has S configuration.		2.4110duloxetine hydrochlorideantidepressant
safranal
safranal: a monoterpene aldehyde; one of the main components responsible for the aroma of saffron; structure given in first source. safranal : A monoterpenoid formally derived from beta-cyclocitral by dehydrogenation.		2.1510monoterpenoid
potassium phosphate
potassium phosphate: used in dental materials and to treat hypophosphatemia; RN given refers to cpd with unspecified MF. tripotassium phosphate : An inorganic potassium salt that is the tripotassium salt of phosphoric acid.		2.0110inorganic phosphate salt;
inorganic potassium salt
caloreen
caloreen: glucose polymer with average length of five glucose units for dietary energy supplement. dextrin : Glucans produced by the hydrolysis of starch or glycogen. They are mixtures of polymers of D-glucose units linked by alpha(1->4) or alpha(1->6) glycosidic bonds.		9.96355
venlafaxine hydrochloride
Venlafaxine Hydrochloride: A cyclohexanol and phenylethylamine derivative that functions as a SEROTONIN AND NORADRENALINE REUPTAKE INHIBITOR (SNRI) and is used as an ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENT.		2.610hydrochloride
glucose, (beta-d)-isomer
beta-D-glucose : D-Glucopyranose with beta configuration at the anomeric centre.. (1->4)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->4) linkages.. (1->3)-beta-D-glucan : A beta-D-glucan in which the glucose units are connected by (1->3) linkages.		4.5851D-glucopyranoseepitope;
mouse metabolite
mevastatin
mevastatin: antifungal metabolite from Penicillium brevicopactum; potent inhibitory activity to sterol synthesis; structure. mevastatin : A carboxylic ester that is pravastatin that is lacking the allylic hydroxy group. A hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) isolated from Penicillium citrinum and from Penicillium brevicompactum, its clinical use as a lipid-regulating drug ceased following reports of toxicity in animals.		2.05102-pyranones;
carboxylic ester;
hexahydronaphthalenes;
polyketide;
statin (naturally occurring)		antifungal agent;
apoptosis inducer;
EC 3.4.24.83 (anthrax lethal factor endopeptidase) inhibitor;
fungal metabolite;
Penicillium metabolite
meglumine antimoniate
Meglumine Antimoniate: ANTIMONY salt of meglumine that is used in the treatment of LEISHMANIASIS.		2.2510
oseltamivir
Oseltamivir: An acetamido cyclohexene that is a structural homolog of SIALIC ACID and inhibits NEURAMINIDASE.. oseltamivir : A cyclohexenecarboxylate ester that is the ethyl ester of oseltamivir acid. An antiviral prodrug (it is hydrolysed to the active free carboxylic acid in the liver), it is used to slow the spread of influenza.		7.3110acetamides;
amino acid ester;
cyclohexenecarboxylate ester;
primary amino compound		antiviral drug;
EC 3.2.1.18 (exo-alpha-sialidase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
prodrug;
xenobiotic
epigallocatechin gallate
epigallocatechin gallate: a steroid 5alpha-reductase inhibitor and antimutagen in green tea (Camellia sinensis). (-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate : A gallate ester obtained by the formal condensation of gallic acid with the (3R)-hydroxy group of (-)-epigallocatechin.		2.7630flavans;
gallate ester;
polyphenol		antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
geroprotector;
Hsp90 inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
plant metabolite
fluorexon
fluorexon: structure		2.3920xanthene dyefluorochrome
4-nitrophenylgalactoside
4-nitrophenylgalactoside: RN refers to (beta-D)-isomer. 4-nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactoside : A beta-D-galactopyranoside having a 4-nitrophenyl substituent at the anomeric position.		210beta-D-galactoside;
monosaccharide derivative		affinity label
salvin
salvin: a biocyclic diterpenoid; from sage and rosemary (Lamiaceae)		2.2110abietane diterpenoid;
carbotricyclic compound;
catechols;
monocarboxylic acid		angiogenesis modulating agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
food preservative;
HIV protease inhibitor;
plant metabolite
1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylglycerol
dipalmitoyl phosphatidylglycerol : A phosphatidylglycerol in which the phosphatidyl acyl groups are both palmitoyl.		2.0310phosphatidylglycerol
glucose-1-phosphate
glucose-1-phosphate: RN given refers to (alpha-D-Glc)-isomer. alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate : A D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate in which the anomeric centre has alpha-configuration.		2.9640D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate
cephalosporin c
cephalosporin C: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck, 9th ed, #1937. cephalosporin C : A cephalosporin antibiotic carrying a 3-acetoxymethyl substituent and a 6-oxo-N(6)-L-lysino group at position 7.		2.420cephalosporinfungal metabolite
triazoles
Triazoles: Heterocyclic compounds containing a five-membered ring with two carbon atoms and three nitrogen atoms with the molecular formula C2H3N3.. triazoles : An azole in which the five-membered heterocyclic aromatic skeleton contains three N atoms and two C atoms.		2.31101,2,3-triazole
lenthionine
lenthionine: isolated from the Shiitake mushroom Lenthinus edodes		2.0210pentathiepane
delphinidin
Paraffin: A mixture of solid hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. It has a wide range of uses including as a stiffening agent in ointments, as a lubricant, and as a topical anti-inflammatory. It is also commonly used as an embedding material in histology.. delphinidin chloride : An anthocyanidin chloride that has delphinidin as the cationic counterpart.		2.1510anthocyanidin chloride
fluorodeoxyglucose f18
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18: The compound is given by intravenous injection to do POSITRON-EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY for the assessment of cerebral and myocardial glucose metabolism in various physiological or pathological states including stroke and myocardial ischemia. It is also employed for the detection of malignant tumors including those of the brain, liver, and thyroid gland. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1162)		2.17102-deoxy-2-((18)F)fluoro-D-glucose;
2-deoxy-2-fluoro-aldehydo-D-glucose
fructose-6-phosphate
fructose-6-phosphate: RN given refers to parent cpd with unspecified isomeric designation. fructose 6-phosphate : A ketohexose monophosphate consisting of fructose having a phosphate group located at the 6-position.		2.2510D-fructose 6-phosphate
enrofloxacin
Enrofloxacin: A fluoroquinolone antibacterial and antimycoplasma agent that is used in veterinary practice.. enrofloxacin : A quinolinemonocarboxylic acid that is 1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid substituted by an oxo group at position 4, a fluoro group at position 6, a cyclopropyl group at position 1 and a 4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl group at position 7. It is a veterinary antibacterial agent used for the treatment of pets.		2.4110cyclopropanes;
N-alkylpiperazine;
N-arylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone		antibacterial agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent
dapoxetine
[no description available]		3.711naphthalenes
trichlorosucrose
trichlorosucrose: sweetness intensity roughly 600 times that of sucrose and is nonnutritive and noncaloric; largely unabsorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. sucralose : A disaccharide derivative consisting of 4-chloro-4-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose and 1,6-dichloro-1,6-dideoxy-beta-D-fructofuranose units linked by a glycosidic bond.		6.5263disaccharide derivative;
organochlorine compound		environmental contaminant;
sweetening agent;
xenobiotic
n-hydroxysuccinimide
N-hydroxysuccinimide: structure		2.1710
d-glucitol, 6-o-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-, mixture with 1-o-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-d-mannitol
Palatinit: mixture of 1,6-mannitol glucopyranoside & 1,6-sorbitol glucopyranoside that affects de- and remineralization; non-cariogenic. 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol : A 1-O-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol that has alpha configuration at the anomeric centre.		2.1710(2xi)-6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-arabino-hexitol;
1-O-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol
nicotine
(S)-nicotine : A 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine in which the chiral centre has S-configuration. The naturally occurring and most active enantiomer of nicotine, isolated from Nicotiana tabacum.		7.05103-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridineanxiolytic drug;
biomarker;
immunomodulator;
mitogen;
neurotoxin;
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist;
peripheral nervous system drug;
phytogenic insecticide;
plant metabolite;
psychotropic drug;
teratogenic agent;
xenobiotic
lupanine
lupanine: formed by coupling of lupinine with pyridine; lupinine is also available; RN given refers to parent cpd(7S-(7alpha,7abeta,14alpha,14aalpha))-isomer; structure. lupanine : The delta-lactam obtained by formal oxidation at the 2-position of sparteine. The major alkaloid from the seeds of Lupinus exaltatus, L. mexicanus and L. rotundiflorus, it is among the most important of the tetracyclic quinolizidine alkaloids.		1.9910delta-lactam;
quinolizidine alkaloid;
tertiary amine
glucuronic acid
Glucuronic Acid: A sugar acid formed by the oxidation of the C-6 carbon of GLUCOSE. In addition to being a key intermediate metabolite of the uronic acid pathway, glucuronic acid also plays a role in the detoxification of certain drugs and toxins by conjugating with them to form GLUCURONIDES.. D-glucuronic acid : The D-enantiomer of glucuronic acid.. D-glucopyranuronic acid : A D-glucuronic acid in cyclic pyranose form.		5.7473D-glucuronic acidalgal metabolite
nitrophenylgalactosides
Nitrophenylgalactosides: Includes ortho-, meta-, and para-nitrophenylgalactosides.. 2-nitrophenyl beta-D-galactoside : A beta-D-galactoside having a 2-nitrophenyl substituent at the anomeric position.		210beta-D-galactoside;
C-nitro compound		chromogenic compound
cyanates
Cyanates: Organic salts of cyanic acid containing the -OCN radical.. cyanates : Salts and esters of cyanic acid, HOC#N; compounds carrying the cyanate functional group -O-C#N.. isocyanates : Organonitrogen compounds that are derivatives of isocyanic acid; compounds containing the isocyanate functional group -N=C=O (as opposed to the cyanate group, -O-C#N).		2.0510
pyridinoline
pyridinoline: 3-hydroxypyridinium derivative collagen crosslink; structure		4.3511organonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
deoxypyridinoline
deoxypyridinoline: structure given in first source		4.3511
procyanidin
Proanthocyanidins: Dimers and oligomers of flavan-3-ol units (CATECHIN analogs) linked mainly through C4 to C8 bonds to leucoanthocyanidins. They are structurally similar to ANTHOCYANINS but are the result of a different fork in biosynthetic pathways.		8.0640proanthocyanidin
chymosin
Chymosin: The predominant milk-clotting enzyme from the true stomach or abomasum of the suckling calf. It is secreted as an inactive precursor called prorennin and converted in the acid environment of the stomach to the active enzyme. EC 3.4.23.4.		2.0310
caprylates
Caprylates: Derivatives of caprylic acid. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain a carboxy terminated eight carbon aliphatic structure.. octanoate : A straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of octanoic acid (caprylic acid); believed to block adipogenesis.		2.0110fatty acid anion 8:0;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid anion		human metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
mosapride
4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-N-({4-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]morpholin-2-yl}methyl)benzamide : A benzamide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoic acid with the amino group of 1-[4-(4-fluorobenzyl)morpholin-2-yl]methanamine.		2.0610aromatic ether;
benzamides;
monochlorobenzenes;
monofluorobenzenes;
morpholines;
secondary carboxamide;
substituted aniline;
tertiary amino compound
octenyl succinate
octenyl succinate: octenyl succinate-modified food starch used as emulsion stabilizer for various food items; RN given refers to parent cpd		2.110
2-aminoacridone
[no description available]		2.0310acridines
dehydroacetic acid
[no description available]		2.1310ketone;
pyran-2,4-dione		antibacterial agent;
fungicide;
plasticiser
hydroxycitric acid
hydroxycitric acid: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure		2.110carbonyl compound
alanylglutamine
alanylglutamine: RN refers to (L-Glu)-isomer; dipeptiven is for parenteral use. Ala-Gln : A dipeptide formed from L-alanyl and L-glutamine residues.		4.3711dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide		metabolite
solutol hs 15
Solutol HS 15: multidrug resistance modification agent in tumor cells; polyoxyethylene esters of 12-hydroxystearic acid; previous RN 105109-85-1		2.1110aliphatic alcohol
8-(3-carboxy-1-methylpropylamino)-6-methoxyquinoline
8-(3-carboxy-1-methylpropylamino)-6-methoxyquinoline: primaquine metabolite in rats; structure given in first source		2.0210organonitrogen compound;
organooxygen compound
n-(3-pyridyl)-3-phenylsuccinimide
N-(3-pyridyl)-3-phenylsuccinimide: structure given in first source		2.610
picrocrocin
picrocrocin: a glucoside of safranal; a bitter-tasting substance; structure given in first source. picrocrocin : A beta-D-glucoside of beta-cyclocitral; the precursor of safranal. It is the compound most responsible for the bitter taste of saffron.		2.5720beta-D-glucoside
aspartame
[no description available]		6.6373carboxylic acid;
dipeptide zwitterion;
dipeptide;
methyl ester		apoptosis inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical;
sweetening agent;
xenobiotic
xylose
xylopyranose: structure in first source		5.4251D-xylose
proline
Proline: A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons.. proline : An alpha-amino acid that is pyrrolidine bearing a carboxy substituent at position 2.		3.1450amino acid zwitterion;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proline;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
compatible osmolytes;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
docetaxel anhydrous
Docetaxel: A semisynthetic analog of PACLITAXEL used in the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic BREAST NEOPLASMS and NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.. docetaxel anhydrous : A tetracyclic diterpenoid that is paclitaxel with the N-benzyloxycarbonyl group replaced by N-tert-butoxycarbonyl, and the acetoxy group at position 10 replaced by a hydroxy group.		2.1310secondary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tetracyclic diterpenoid		antimalarial;
antineoplastic agent;
photosensitizing agent
moxifloxacin
Moxifloxacin: A fluoroquinolone that acts as an inhibitor of DNA TOPOISOMERASE II and is used as a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.. moxifloxacin : A quinolone that consists of 4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid bearing a cyclopropyl substituent at position 1, a fluoro substitiuent at position 6, a (4aS,7aS)-octahydro-6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-6-yl group at position 7 and a methoxy substituent at position 8. A member of the fluoroquinolone class of antibacterial agents.		2.4110aromatic ether;
cyclopropanes;
fluoroquinolone antibiotic;
pyrrolidinopiperidine;
quinolinemonocarboxylic acid;
quinolone antibiotic;
quinolone		antibacterial drug
naproxen
Naproxen: An anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and antipyretic properties. Both the acid and its sodium salt are used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other rheumatic or musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and acute gout.. naproxen : A methoxynaphthalene that is 2-methoxynaphthalene substituted by a carboxy ethyl group at position 6. Naproxen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug commonly used for the reduction of pain, fever, inflammation and stiffness caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, kidney stones, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, menstrual cramps, tendinitis, bursitis, and for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea. It works by inhibiting both the COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.		2.1110methoxynaphthalene;
monocarboxylic acid		antipyretic;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor;
drug allergen;
environmental contaminant;
gout suppressant;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
xenobiotic
hydroxyl radical
Hydroxyl Radical: The univalent radical OH. Hydroxyl radical is a potent oxidizing agent.		210oxygen hydride;
oxygen radical;
reactive oxygen species
lactitol
lactitol : A glycosyl alditol consisting of beta-D-galactopyranose and D-glucitol joined by a 1->4 glycosidic bond. It is used as a laxative, as an excipient, and as replacement bulk sweetener in some low-calorie foods.		2.0310glycosyl alditolcathartic;
excipient;
laxative
calcium aluminate
[no description available]		2.0610
gadolinium oxide
gadolinium oxide: RN given refers to cpd with MF of Gd2-O3		2.3110
carbodiimides
Carbodiimides: Compounds with the general formula RN=C=NR, where R is a hydrocarbyl group.. methanediimine : A carbodiimide in which both nitrogens are unsubstituted.		2.0110carbodiimide
4-hydroxybenzyl isothiocyanate
4-hydroxybenzyl isothiocyanate: found in white mustard; structure in first source		2.0510phenols
maltotriose
Porcelite: a light-cured composite resin. alpha-maltotriose : A maltotriose trisaccharide in which the glucose residue at the reducing end is in the pyranose ring form and has alpha configuration at the anomeric carbon atom..		5.45200maltotriose trisaccharidehuman metabolite
erythritol
[no description available]		2.4420butane-1,2,3,4-tetrolantioxidant;
human metabolite;
plant metabolite
deoxycholic acid
Deoxycholic Acid: A bile acid formed by bacterial action from cholate. It is usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. Deoxycholic acid acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for intestinal absorption, is reabsorbed itself, and is used as a choleretic and detergent.. deoxycholic acid : A bile acid that is 5beta-cholan-24-oic acid substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 3 and 12 respectively.		2.4420bile acid;
C24-steroid;
dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid		human blood serum metabolite
anisomycin
Anisomycin: An antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system.. (-)-anisomycin : An antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system.		2.4620monohydroxypyrrolidine;
organonitrogen heterocyclic antibiotic		anticoronaviral agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antiparasitic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
protein synthesis inhibitor
lithium chloride
Lithium Chloride: A salt of lithium that has been used experimentally as an immunomodulator.. lithium chloride : A metal chloride salt with a Li(+) counterion.		2.9440inorganic chloride;
lithium salt		antimanic drug;
geroprotector
glycogen
glycogen : A polydisperse, highly branched glucan composed of chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage, joined together by alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkages. A small number of alpha(1->3) glycosidic linkages and some cumulative alpha(1->6) links also may occur. The branches in glycogen typically contain 8 to 12 glucose residues.		8.75247
sorbose
sorbopyranose : The pyranose form of sorbose.. L-sorbopyranose : The L-stereoisomer of sorbopyranose.		1.9410L-sorbose;
sorbopyranose
amylopectin
Amylopectin: A highly branched glucan in starch.. amylopectin : A polydisperse highly branched polysaccharide derivative composed of chains of D-glucopyranose residues in alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkage. The chains are joined together by alpha(1->6) glycosidic linkages. A small number of alpha(1->3) glycosidic linkages and some 6-phosphate ester groups also may occur. The branches in amylopectin typically contain 24 to 30 glucose residues.		9.6561
raffinose
Raffinose: A trisaccharide occurring in Australian manna (from Eucalyptus spp, Myrtaceae) and in cottonseed meal.. raffinose : A trisaccharide composed of alpha-D-galactopyranose, alpha-D-glucopyranose and beta-D-fructofuranose joined in sequence by 1->6 and 1<->2 glycosidic linkages, respectively.		1.9910raffinose family oligosaccharide;
trisaccharide		mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
naringenin
(S)-naringenin : The (S)-enantiomer of naringenin.		2.1510(2S)-flavan-4-one;
naringenin		expectorant;
plant metabolite
epiglucan
epiglucan: a highly side-chain/branched alkali-insoluble cell wall glucan from fungus such as Epicoccum nigrum, Botrytis cinerea, ascomycetes & basidiomycetes; also isolated S-4001 from Lei Wan (polyporus mylitiae), HA-beta-glucan from mushroom Pleutotus ostreatus (Fr.) Quel., and translam from seaweed Laminaria cichorioides; with commercially important functional properties including emulsification and friction reduction.		3.2950
d-tagatose
D-tagatopyranose : The pyranose form of D-tagatose.		7.6920D-tagatose
amylodextrins
amylodextrin : A linear dextrin or short chained amylose (DP 20-30) that can be produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of the alpha-1,6 glycosidic bonds or debranching amylopectin.		2.0210maltose
casein hydrolysate
casein hydrolysate: an ingredient of trypticase soy broth; casitone is a tryptic digest of casein		3.511
isomaltulose
6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose : A glycosylfructose that is D-fructofuranose attached to a alpha-D-glucopyranosyl unit at position 6 via a glycosidic linkage. It is found in honey and sugarcane.		7.6687glycosylfructoseanimal metabolite;
plant metabolite;
sweetening agent
maltohexaose
alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-D-Glcp : A maltohexaose hexasaccharide consisting of five alpha-D-glucopyranose residues and a D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.		3.69100maltohexaose hexasaccharide
maltotetraose
alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-D-Glcp : A maltotetraose tetrasaccharide consisting of three alpha-D-glucopyranose residues and a D-glucopyranose residue joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.		3.69100maltotetraose tetrasaccharide
fructans
(2->6)-beta-D-fructan : A fructan compound consisting of repeating (2->6)-beta-linked fructofuranose units.		9127
cellulase
Cellulase: An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE, lichenin, and cereal beta-glucans.. beta-cellotriose : A cellotriose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.		2.0210cellotriose
psicose, (d)-isomer
[no description available]		8.0555monosaccharide
griseofulvin
Griseofulvin: An antifungal agent used in the treatment of TINEA infections.. griseofulvin : An oxaspiro compound produced by Penicillium griseofulvum. It is used by mouth as an antifungal drug for infections involving the scalp, hair, nails and skin that do not respond to topical treatment.		2.15101-benzofurans;
antibiotic antifungal drug;
benzofuran antifungal drug;
organochlorine compound;
oxaspiro compound		antibacterial agent;
Penicillium metabolite
pentazocine
Pentazocine: The first mixed agonist-antagonist analgesic to be marketed. It is an agonist at the kappa and sigma opioid receptors and has a weak antagonist action at the mu receptor. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1991, p97)		710benzazocine
vibo-quercitol
vibo-quercitol: structure in first source		7.2110
genipin
[no description available]		2.7630iridoid monoterpenoidanti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
cross-linking reagent;
hepatotoxic agent;
uncoupling protein inhibitor
betadex
beta-Cyclodextrins: Cyclic GLUCANS consisting of seven (7) glucopyranose units linked by 1,4-glycosidic bonds.		4.22160cyclodextrin
e-z cinnamic acid
cinnamic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that consists of acrylic acid bearing a phenyl substituent at the 3-position. It is found in Cinnamomum cassia.. trans-cinnamic acid : The E (trans) isomer of cinnamic acid		2.1310cinnamic acidplant metabolite
ergosterol
[no description available]		2.31103beta-hydroxy-Delta(5)-steroid;
3beta-sterol;
ergostanoid;
phytosterols		fungal metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
tretinoin
Tretinoin: An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal VITAMIN A, is essential for normal GROWTH; and EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. An excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of PSORIASIS; ACNE VULGARIS; and several other SKIN DISEASES. It has also been approved for use in promyelocytic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, PROMYELOCYTIC, ACUTE).. retinoic acid : A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified).. all-trans-retinoic acid : A retinoic acid in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.		2.0510retinoic acid;
vitamin A		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
AP-1 antagonist;
human metabolite;
keratolytic drug;
retinoic acid receptor agonist;
retinoid X receptor agonist;
signalling molecule
alpha-cyclodextrin
alpha-cyclodextrin : A cycloamylose composed of six alpha-(1->4) linked D-glucopyranose units.		3.1450cyclodextrin
resveratrol
trans-resveratrol : A resveratrol in which the double bond has E configuration.		7.6120resveratrolantioxidant;
phytoalexin;
plant metabolite;
quorum sensing inhibitor;
radical scavenger
retinol
Vitamin A: Retinol and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products.. vitamin A : Any member of a group of fat-soluble retinoids produced via metabolism of provitamin A carotenoids that exhibit biological activity against vitamin A deficiency. Vitamin A is involved in immune function, vision, reproduction, and cellular communication.. all-trans-retinol : A retinol in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.. retinol : A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified).		3.4211retinol;
vitamin A		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
oleic acid
Oleic Acid: An unsaturated fatty acid that is the most widely distributed and abundant fatty acid in nature. It is used commercially in the preparation of oleates and lotions, and as a pharmaceutical solvent. (Stedman, 26th ed). oleic acid : An octadec-9-enoic acid in which the double bond at C-9 has Z (cis) stereochemistry.		2.7530octadec-9-enoic acidantioxidant;
Daphnia galeata metabolite;
EC 3.1.1.1 (carboxylesterase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
solvent
tacrolimus
Tacrolimus: A macrolide isolated from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis that has strong immunosuppressive activity in vivo and prevents the activation of T-lymphocytes in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation in vitro.. tacrolimus (anhydrous) : A macrolide lactam containing a 23-membered lactone ring, originally isolated from the fermentation broth of a Japanese soil sample that contained the bacteria Streptomyces tsukubaensis.		7.3110macrolide lactambacterial metabolite;
immunosuppressive agent
ferulic acid
ferulate : A monocarboxylic acid anion obtained by the deprotonation of the carboxy group of ferulic acid.		7.2110ferulic acidsanti-inflammatory agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inhibitor;
cardioprotective agent;
MALDI matrix material;
plant metabolite
pectins
Pectins: High molecular weight polysaccharides present in the cell walls of all plants. Pectins cement cell walls together. They are used as emulsifiers and stabilizers in the food industry. They have been tried for a variety of therapeutic uses including as antidiarrheals, where they are now generally considered ineffective, and in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia.. alpha-D-galacturonic acid : The alpha-anomer of D-galacturonic acid.		5.54131D-galactopyranuronic acid
cocaine
Cocaine: An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake.. cocaine : A tropane alkaloid obtained from leaves of the South American shrub Erythroxylon coca.		2.0510benzoate ester;
methyl ester;
tertiary amino compound;
tropane alkaloid		adrenergic uptake inhibitor;
central nervous system stimulant;
dopamine uptake inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
local anaesthetic;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
serotonin uptake inhibitor;
sodium channel blocker;
sympathomimetic agent;
vasoconstrictor agent;
xenobiotic
eicosapentaenoic acid
icosapentaenoic acid : Any straight-chain, C20 polyunsaturated fatty acid having five C=C double bonds.. all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid : An icosapentaenoic acid having five cis-double bonds at positions 5, 8, 11, 14 and 17.		7.7530icosapentaenoic acid;
omega-3 fatty acid		anticholesteremic drug;
antidepressant;
antineoplastic agent;
Daphnia galeata metabolite;
fungal metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
keratan sulfate
Keratan Sulfate: A sulfated mucopolysaccharide initially isolated from bovine cornea. At least two types are known. Type I, found mostly in the cornea, contains D-galactose and D-glucosamine-6-O-sulfate as the repeating unit; type II, found in skeletal tissues, contains D-galactose and D-galactosamine-6-O-sulfate as the repeating unit.. keratan sulfate : A sulfated glycosaminoglycan, a linear polymer that consists of the repeating disaccharide [3)-beta-Gal-(1->4)-beta-GlcNAc-(1->] and containing sulfo groups located at random positions.. keratan 6'-sulfate : A keratan sulfate with random sulfation at the 6'-position.		2.1110
lycopene
[no description available]		7.2110acyclic caroteneantioxidant;
plant metabolite
iridoids
Iridoids: A type of MONOTERPENES, derived from geraniol. They have the general form of cyclopentanopyran, but in some cases, one of the rings is broken as in the case of secoiridoid. They are different from the similarly named iridals (TRITERPENES).		3.0140
sodium bicarbonate
Sodium Bicarbonate: A white, crystalline powder that is commonly used as a pH buffering agent, an electrolyte replenisher, systemic alkalizer and in topical cleansing solutions.		5.1233one-carbon compound;
organic sodium salt		antacid;
food anticaking agent
sodium benzoate
Sodium Benzoate: The sodium salt of BENZOIC ACID. It is used as an antifungal preservative in pharmaceutical preparations and foods. It may also be used as a test for liver function.. sodium benzoate : An organic sodium salt resulting from the replacement of the proton from the carboxy group of benzoic acid by a sodium ion.		2.0710organic sodium saltalgal metabolite;
antimicrobial food preservative;
drug allergen;
EC 1.13.11.33 (arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.1.3 (triacylglycerol lipase) inhibitor;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
plant metabolite
cinnamaldehyde
3-phenylprop-2-enal : A member of the class of cinnamaldehydes that is prop-2-enal in which a hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a phenyl group. The configuration of the double bond is not specified; the name "cinnamaldehyde" is widely used to refer to the E (trans) isomer.. (E)-cinnamaldehyde : The E (trans) stereoisomer of cinnamaldehyde, the parent of the class of cinnamaldehydes.		2.86303-phenylprop-2-enal;
cinnamaldehydes		antifungal agent;
EC 4.3.1.24 (phenylalanine ammonia-lyase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
hypoglycemic agent;
plant metabolite;
sensitiser;
vasodilator agent
trans-4-coumaric acid
hydroxycinnamic acid : Any member of the class of cinnamic acids carrying one or more hydroxy substituents.. trans-4-coumaric acid : The trans-isomer of 4-coumaric acid.. 4-coumaric acid : A coumaric acid in which the hydroxy substituent is located at C-4 of the phenyl ring.		2.13104-coumaric acidfood component;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
glycosides
[no description available]		5.771
citral
citral: Xref geranial: geraniol is also available; Xref neral: nerol is also available; vitamin A antagonist; oxygenated monoterpene; inhibits cytosolic dehydrogenases; structure. citral : An enal that consists of octa-2,6-dienal bearing methyl substituents at positions 3 and 7. A mixture of the two geometric isomers geranial and neral, it is the major constituent (75-85%) of oil of lemon grass, the volatile oil of Cymbopogon citratus, or of C. flexuosus. It also occurs in oils of verbena, lemon, and orange.		2.6320enal;
monoterpenoid;
polyprenal		plant metabolite;
volatile oil component
sorbic acid
Sorbic Acid: Mold and yeast inhibitor. Used as a fungistatic agent for foods, especially cheeses.. (2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienoic acid : A sorbic acid having trans-double bonds at positions 2 and 4; a food preservative that can induce cutaneous vasodilation and stinging upon topical application to humans. It is the most thermodynamically stable of the four possible geometric isomers possible, as well as the one with the highest antimicrobial activity.. sorbic acid : A hexadienoic acid with double bonds at C-2 and C-4; it has four geometrical isomers, of which the trans,trans-form is naturally occurring.		2.0210alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid;
sorbic acid
n-acetylneuraminoyllactose
[no description available]		3.811
cannabidiol
Cannabidiol: Compound isolated from Cannabis sativa extract.. cannabidiol : An cannabinoid that is cyclohexene which is substituted by a methyl group at position 1, a 2,6-dihydroxy-4-pentylphenyl group at position 3, and a prop-1-en-2-yl group at position 4.		2.920olefinic compound;
phytocannabinoid;
resorcinols		antimicrobial agent;
plant metabolite
arginine vasopressin
Arginine Vasopressin: The predominant form of mammalian antidiuretic hormone. It is a nonapeptide containing an ARGININE at residue 8 and two disulfide-linked cysteines at residues of 1 and 6. Arg-vasopressin is used to treat DIABETES INSIPIDUS or to improve vasomotor tone and BLOOD PRESSURE.. argipressin : The predominant form of mammalian vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone). It is a nonapeptide containing an arginine at residue 8 and two disulfide-linked cysteines at residues of 1 and 6.		1.9710vasopressincardiovascular drug;
hematologic agent;
mitogen
tropisetron
Tropisetron: An indole derivative and 5-HT3 RECEPTOR antagonist that is used for the prevention of nausea and vomiting.. tropisetron : An indolyl carboxylate ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of indole-3-carboxylic acid with the hydroxy group of tropine.		1.9810indolyl carboxylic acid
caffeic acid
trans-caffeic acid : The trans-isomer of caffeic acid.		2.1710caffeic acidgeroprotector;
mouse metabolite
curcumin
Curcumin: A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes.. curcumin : A beta-diketone that is methane in which two of the hydrogens are substituted by feruloyl groups. A natural dyestuff found in the root of Curcuma longa.		3.0640aromatic ether;
beta-diketone;
diarylheptanoid;
enone;
polyphenol		anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
antineoplastic agent;
biological pigment;
contraceptive drug;
dye;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor;
EC 1.1.1.25 (shikimate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
EC 1.8.1.9 (thioredoxin reductase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.10.2 (non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
flavouring agent;
food colouring;
geroprotector;
hepatoprotective agent;
immunomodulator;
iron chelator;
ligand;
lipoxygenase inhibitor;
metabolite;
neuroprotective agent;
nutraceutical;
radical scavenger
chlorogenic acid
caffeoylquinic acid: Antiviral Agent; structure in first source. chlorogenate : A monocarboxylic acid anion that is the conjugate base of chlorogenic acid; major species at pH 7.3.		8.1440cinnamate ester;
tannin		food component;
plant metabolite
D-fructopyranose
[no description available]		12.754322cyclic hemiketal;
D-fructose;
fructopyranose		sweetening agent
tempo
TEMPO: structure. TEMPO : A member of the class of aminoxyls that is piperidine that carries an oxidanediyl group at position 1 and methyl groups at positions 2, 2, 6, and 6, respectively.		710aminoxyls;
piperidines		catalyst;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
radical scavenger
nadp
[no description available]		2.1510
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl: A diphenyl picrate; the ability to decolorize this stable radical indicates reactivity of tested compounds (Banda, Anal Chem 46:1772-7 1974)		3.0340
carbonyl 3-chlorophenylhydrazone
carbonyl 3-chlorophenylhydrazone: inhibitor of ATP synthesis; inhibits iron-containing nitrile hydratases		2.0210
ovalbumin
Ovalbumin: An albumin obtained from the white of eggs. It is a member of the serpin superfamily.		3.8821
sodium dodecyl sulfate
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate: An anionic surfactant, usually a mixture of sodium alkyl sulfates, mainly the lauryl; lowers surface tension of aqueous solutions; used as fat emulsifier, wetting agent, detergent in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toothpastes; also as research tool in protein biochemistry.. sodium dodecyl sulfate : An organic sodium salt that is the sodium salt of dodecyl hydrogen sulfate.		3.2660organic sodium saltdetergent;
protein denaturant
crocin
crocin: a free radical scavenger		2.5720
galactomannan
galactomannan: a galectin inhibitor. galactomannan : A heteroglycan consisting of a mannan backbone with galactose side groups.		7.5520oligosaccharide
quercetin
[no description available]		7.84307-hydroxyflavonol;
pentahydroxyflavone		antibacterial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
Aurora kinase inhibitor;
chelator;
EC 1.10.99.2 [ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor;
geroprotector;
phytoestrogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase inhibitor;
radical scavenger
bilirubin
[no description available]		9.3422biladienes;
dicarboxylic acid		antioxidant;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
linoleic acid
Linoleic Acid: A doubly unsaturated fatty acid, occurring widely in plant glycosides. It is an essential fatty acid in mammalian nutrition and is used in the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and cell membranes. (From Stedman, 26th ed). linoleic acid : An octadecadienoic acid in which the two double bonds are at positions 9 and 12 and have Z (cis) stereochemistry.		9.3241octadecadienoic acid;
omega-6 fatty acid		algal metabolite;
Daphnia galeata metabolite;
plant metabolite
beta carotene
beta Carotene: A carotenoid that is a precursor of VITAMIN A. Beta carotene is administered to reduce the severity of photosensitivity reactions in patients with erythropoietic protoporphyria (PORPHYRIA, ERYTHROPOIETIC).. provitamin A : A provitamin that can be converted into vitamin A by enzymes from animal tissues.		3.0240carotenoid beta-end derivative;
cyclic carotene		antioxidant;
biological pigment;
cofactor;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
provitamin A
cholecalciferol
Cholecalciferol: Derivative of 7-dehydroxycholesterol formed by ULTRAVIOLET RAYS breaking of the C9-C10 bond. It differs from ERGOCALCIFEROL in having a single bond between C22 and C23 and lacking a methyl group at C24.. calciol : A hydroxy seco-steroid that is (5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triene in which the pro-S hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a hydroxy group. It is the inactive form of vitamin D3, being hydroxylated in the liver to calcidiol (25-hydroxyvitamin D3), which is then further hydroxylated in the kidney to give calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), the active hormone.		3.4211D3 vitamins;
hydroxy seco-steroid;
seco-cholestane;
secondary alcohol;
steroid hormone		geroprotector;
human metabolite
rutin
Hydroxyethylrutoside: Monohydroxyethyl derivative of rutin. Peripheral circulation stimulant used in treatment of venous disorders.		2.2510disaccharide derivative;
quercetin O-glucoside;
rutinoside;
tetrahydroxyflavone		antioxidant;
metabolite
gamma-linolenic acid
gamma-Linolenic Acid: An omega-6 fatty acid produced in the body as the delta 6-desaturase metabolite of linoleic acid. It is converted to dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid, a biosynthetic precursor of monoenoic prostaglandins such as PGE1. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). gamma-linolenic acid : A C18, omega-6 acid fatty acid comprising a linolenic acid having cis- double bonds at positions 6, 9 and 12.		2.1710linolenic acid;
omega-6 fatty acid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite
alpha-linolenic acid
linolenic acid : A two-membered subclass of octadecatrienoic acid comprising the (9Z,12Z,15Z)- and (6Z,9Z,12Z)-isomers. Linolenic acids are nutrients essential to the formation of prostaglandins and are also used in making paints and synthetic resins.. linolenate : A polyunsaturated fatty acid anion obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group of either alpha- or gamma-linolenic acid.		3.4211linolenic acid;
omega-3 fatty acid		micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
lutein
Lutein: A xanthophyll found in the major LIGHT-HARVESTING PROTEIN COMPLEXES of plants. Dietary lutein accumulates in the MACULA LUTEA.. xanthophyll : A subclass of carotenoids consisting of the oxygenated carotenes.		2.8930carotenolfood colouring;
plant metabolite
oleuropein
oleuropein: iridoid isolated from leaves and fruit of Olea and Ligustrum (Oleaceae). oleuropein : A secoiridoid glycoside that is the methyl ester of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carboxylic acid which is substituted at positions 2, 3, and 4 by hydroxy, ethylidene, and carboxymethyl groups, respectively and in which the anomeric hydroxy group at position 2 has been converted into its beta-D-glucoside and the carboxylic acid moiety of the carboxymethyl substituent has been converted to the corresponding 3,4-dihydroxyphenethyl ester (the 2S,3E,4S stereoisomer). The most important phenolic compound present in olive cultivars.		7.2510beta-D-glucoside;
catechols;
diester;
methyl ester;
pyrans;
secoiridoid glycoside		anti-inflammatory agent;
antihypertensive agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
apoptosis inducer;
NF-kappaB inhibitor;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
radical scavenger
ellagic acid
[no description available]		2.4920catechols;
cyclic ketone;
lactone;
organic heterotetracyclic compound;
polyphenol		antioxidant;
EC 1.14.18.1 (tyrosinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.3.1.5 (arylamine N-acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.4.1.1 (glycogen phosphorylase) inhibitor;
EC 2.5.1.18 (glutathione transferase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.127 (inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.151 (inositol-polyphosphate multikinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.4.6 (nucleoside-diphosphate kinase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.7.7 (DNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
EC 5.99.1.3 [DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)] inhibitor;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent
coenzyme q10
coenzyme Q10: Ubiquinone ring with a chain of 10 isoprene units; redox equilibrium with ubiqunol serving in mitochondrial inner membrane to transfer electrons; presence during reconstitution of acetylcholine receptor into phospholipid vesicles yields vesicles active in catalyzing carbamylcholine-sensitive Na+ flux; coenzyme Q10 depletion has been noted with use of statins. coenzyme Q10 : A ubiquinone having a side chain of 10 isoprenoid units. In the naturally occurring isomer, all isoprenyl double bonds are in the E- configuration.		2.0110ubiquinonesantioxidant;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
human metabolite
2,4-heptadienal
2,4-heptadienal: structure in first source. (E,E)-hepta-2,4-dienal : A heptadienal in which the two double bonds are located at positions 2 and 4 (the E,E-geoisomer).		2.1110heptadienalflavouring agent
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal: cytotoxic product from peroxidation of liver microsomal lipids; RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation. 4-hydroxynon-2-enal : An enal consisting of non-2-ene having an oxo group at the 1-position and a hydroxy group at the 4-position.. 4-hydroxynonenal : A monounsaturated fatty aldehyde that is nonanal that has undergone dehydrogenation to introduce a double bond at any position in the aliphatic chain and in which a hydrogen at position 4 has been replaced by a hydroxy group.		2.11104-hydroxynon-2-enal;
4-hydroxynonenal
1-monooleoyl-rac-glycerol
Peceol: lipid excipient containing readily dispersible mixture of mono- & diglycerides of oleic acid. 1-oleoylglycerol : A 1-monoglyceride where the acyl group is oleoyl.. monooleoylglycerol : A monoglyceride in which the acyl group is oleoyl with the position of acylation unspecified.		2.52201-acylglycerol 18:1;
monooleoylglycerol		plant metabolite
methyl linoleate
[no description available]		2.4220fatty acid methyl esterplant metabolite
granisetron
Granisetron: A serotonin receptor (5HT-3 selective) antagonist that has been used as an antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy patients.. granisetron : A monocarboxylic acid amide resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of 1-methyl-1H-indazole-3-carboxylic acid with the primary amino group of (3-endo)-9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-amine. A selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, it is used (generally as the monohydrochloride salt) to manage nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and to prevent and treat postoperative nausea and vomiting.		2.110aromatic amide;
indazoles
naloxone
Naloxone: A specific opiate antagonist that has no agonist activity. It is a competitive antagonist at mu, delta, and kappa opioid receptors.. naloxone : A synthetic morphinane alkaloid that is morphinone in which the enone double bond has been reduced to a single bond, the hydrogen at position 14 has been replaced by a hydroxy group, and the methyl group attached to the nitrogen has been replaced by an allyl group. A specific opioid antagonist, it is used (commonly as its hydrochloride salt) to reverse the effects of opioids, both following their use of opioids during surgery and in cases of known or suspected opioid overdose.		2.6830morphinane alkaloid;
organic heteropentacyclic compound;
tertiary alcohol		antidote to opioid poisoning;
central nervous system depressant;
mu-opioid receptor antagonist
gamma-cyclodextrin
gamma-cyclodextrin : A cycloamylose composed of eight alpha-(1->4) linked D-glucopyranose units.		4.6561cyclodextrin
cellodextrin
cellodextrin: can be metabolized by some yeast species. cellooligosaccharide : An oligosaccharide with between two and about 20 D-glucose residues connected by mixed alpha and beta (1->4) glycosidic linkages.. cellodextrin : A dextrin of varying length (two or more glucose monomers) resulting from cellulolysis, the breakdown of cellulose.		7.4220glucotriosebacterial xenobiotic metabolite
maltotriitol
maltotriitol: RN given refers to (D)-isomer		1.9610oligosaccharide
beta-funaltrexamine
beta-funaltrexamine: RN given refers to parent cpd(E)-isomer; structure given in first source		2.3920morphinane alkaloid
nateglinide
Nateglinide: A phenylalanine and cyclohexane derivative that acts as a hypoglycemic agent by stimulating the release of insulin from the pancreas. It is used in the treatment of TYPE 2 DIABETES.. nateglinide : An N-acyl-D-phenylalanine resulting from the formal condensation of the amino group of D-phenylalanine with the carboxy group of trans-4-isopropylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid. An orally-administered, rapidly-absorbed, short-acting insulinotropic agent, it is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.		7.110phenylalanine derivative
1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine
1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine: RN given refers to (Z,Z)-isomer. dioleoyl phosphatidylcholine : A phosphatidylcholine in which the phosphatidyl acyl groups are both oleoyl.		1.9910phosphatidylcholine(1+)
cinnamyl alcohol
cinnamyl alcohol: RN given refers to parent cpd without isomeric designation. (E)-cinnamyl alcohol : The E (trans) stereoisomer of cinnamyl alcohol.. cinnamyl alcohol : A primary alcohol comprising an allyl core with a hydroxy substituent at the 1-position and a phenyl substituent at the 3-position (geometry of the C=C bond unspecified).		7.1110cinnamyl alcoholplant metabolite
ergothioneine
ergothioneine thione form : A L-histidine derivative that is N(alpha),N(alpha),N(alpha)-trimethyl-L-histidine in which the hydrogen at position 2 on the imdazole ring is replaced by a thioxo group.		2.17101,3-dihydroimidazole-2-thiones;
amino-acid betaine;
L-histidine derivative;
sulfur-containing amino acid		antioxidant;
chelator;
fungal metabolite;
plant metabolite;
xenobiotic metabolite
antimony
Antimony: A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Sb, atomic number 51, and atomic weight 121.75. It is used as a metal alloy and as medicinal and poisonous salts. It is toxic and an irritant to the skin and the mucous membranes.		1.9910metalloid atom;
pnictogen
aluminum
Aluminum: A metallic element that has the atomic number 13, atomic symbol Al, and atomic weight 26.98.		2.0610boron group element atom;
elemental aluminium;
metal atom
bismuth
Bismuth: A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Bi, and atomic number 83. Its principal isotope is Bismuth 209.		2.0210metal atom;
pnictogen
naltrexone
Naltrexone: Derivative of noroxymorphone that is the N-cyclopropylmethyl congener of NALOXONE. It is a narcotic antagonist that is effective orally, longer lasting and more potent than naloxone, and has been proposed for the treatment of heroin addiction. The FDA has approved naltrexone for the treatment of alcohol dependence.. naltrexone : An organic heteropentacyclic compound that is naloxone substituted in which the allyl group attached to the nitrogen is replaced by a cyclopropylmethyl group. A mu-opioid receptor antagonist, it is used to treat alcohol dependence.		2.6830cyclopropanes;
morphinane-like compound;
organic heteropentacyclic compound		antidote to opioid poisoning;
central nervous system depressant;
environmental contaminant;
mu-opioid receptor antagonist;
xenobiotic
methyl oleate
[no description available]		210fatty acid methyl ester
dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine
1,2-di-O-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine : A 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine where the two phosphatidyl acyl groups are specified as tetradecanoyl (myristoyl).. dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine : A phosphatidylcholine where the phosphatidyl acyl groups are specified as tetradecanoyl (myristoyl).		2.01101,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine;
phosphatidylcholine 28:0;
tetradecanoate ester		antigen;
mouse metabolite
fumarates
Fumarates: Compounds based on fumaric acid.. fumarate(2-) : A C4-dicarboxylate that is the E-isomer of but-2-enedioate(2-)		3.4211butenedioate;
C4-dicarboxylate		human metabolite;
metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
turanose
turanose : A glycosylfructose isolated from Daphnia magna.		1.9710glycosylfructoseDaphnia magna metabolite
cysteine
Cysteine: A thiol-containing non-essential amino acid that is oxidized to form CYSTINE.. L-cysteinium : The L-enantiomer of cysteinium.. cysteine : A sulfur-containing amino acid that is propanoic acid with an amino group at position 2 and a sulfanyl group at position 3.		1.9910cysteiniumfundamental metabolite
silicon
Silicon: A trace element that constitutes about 27.6% of the earth's crust in the form of SILICON DIOXIDE. It does not occur free in nature. Silicon has the atomic symbol Si, atomic number 14, and atomic weight [28.084; 28.086].		3.711carbon group element atom;
metalloid atom;
nonmetal atom
boron
Boron: A trace element with the atomic symbol B, atomic number 5, and atomic weight [10.806; 10.821]. Boron-10, an isotope of boron, is used as a neutron absorber in BORON NEUTRON CAPTURE THERAPY.		2.2110boron group element atom;
metalloid atom;
nonmetal atom		micronutrient
norbinaltorphimine
norbinaltorphimine: kappa opiate receptor antagonist; structure given in first source		1.9810isoquinolines
enkephalin-leu, ala(2)-cys(6)-
enkephalin-Leu, Ala(2)-Cys(6)-: affinity label for delta-opiate receptors		1.9810
naltrindole
naltrindole: delta opioid receptor antagonist		2.3920isoquinolines
indicaxanthin
indicaxanthin: structure in first source		2.520non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid
oxalates
Oxalates: Derivatives of OXALIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that are derived from the ethanedioic acid structure.		1.9810
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine: RN given refers to (Z)-isomer		2.0110
caftaric acid
[no description available]		2.2510hydroxycinnamic acid
fluorescein thiosemicarbazide
[no description available]		2.0610
shellac
shellac: RN given refers to parent cpd		7.2510
enkephalin, leucine-2-alanine
Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine: A delta-selective opioid (ANALGESICS, OPIOID). It can cause transient depression of mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate.		2.3920
chlorhexidine
Chlorhexidine: A disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.. chlorhexidine : A bisbiguanide compound with a structure consisting of two (p-chlorophenyl)guanide units linked by a hexamethylene bridge.		2.4620biguanides;
monochlorobenzenes		antibacterial agent;
antiinfective agent
naloxonazine
naloxonazine: binds irreversibly to opiate receptor sites; structure given in first source		2.3920
paliperidone palmitate
Paliperidone Palmitate: A benzisoxazole derivative and active metabolite of RISPERIDONE that functions as a DOPAMINE D2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST and SEROTONIN 5-HT2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST. It is an ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA.. 3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}-2-methyl-4-oxo-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-9-yl hexadecanoate : A fatty acid ester obtained by the formal condensation of the carboxy group of hexadecanoic acid with the hydroxy group of 3-{2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl}-9-hydroxy-2-methyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydropyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one.. paliperidone palmitate : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of (R)- and (S)-paliperidone palmitate. A long-acting injectable formulation of paliperidone (the major active metabolite of risperidone) that is used for treatment of schizophrenia.		7.6101,2-benzoxazoles;
fatty acid ester;
heteroarylpiperidine;
organofluorine compound;
pyridopyrimidine
mocetinostat
mocetinostat: undergoing phase II clinical trials for treatment of cancer. mocetinostat : A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-({[4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}methyl)benzoic acid with one of the amino groups of benzene-1,2-diamine. It is an orally active and isotype-selective HDAC inhibitor which exhibits antitumour activity (IC50 = 0.15, 0.29, 1.66 and 0.59 muM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11).		2.0710aminopyrimidine;
benzamides;
pyridines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
substituted aniline		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent
secoisolariciresinol diglucoside
secoisolariciresinol diglucoside: major precursor of mammalian lignans; structure given in first source; RN given refers to B-D-GLUCO isomer		3.511
sorbitan monooleate
[no description available]		2.4720fatty acid ester
zeolites
[no description available]		2.0610
acebutolol
alpha-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-alpha-D-mannose : An alpha-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-D-mannopyranose in which the anomeric hydroxy group has alpha configuration.		14.0913412alpha-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-D-mannopyranose
lactulose
Lactulose: A synthetic disaccharide used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy. It has also been used in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p887). lactulose : A synthetic galactosylfructose disaccharide used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy.		2.4320
acetyl-11-ketoboswellic acid
acetyl-11-ketoboswellic acid: a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor; structure given in first source		2.1710triterpenoid
cefdinir
Cefdinir: A third-generation oral cephalosporin antibacterial agent that is used to treat bacterial infections of the respiratory tract and skin.. cefdinir : A cephalosporin compound having 7beta-2-(2-amino-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[(Z)-hydroxyimino]-acetylamino- and 3-vinyl side groups.		2.0310
cyclo-tetra-glucose
cycloalternan: structure in first source. cyclobis-(1->6)-alpha-nigerosyl : A cyclic tetrasaccharide constructed from four alpha-glucopyranosyl residues joined by alternate alpha-(1->6)- and alpha-(1->3)-linkages.		2.0110macrocycle;
tetrasaccharide
sepharose
agarose : A linear polysaccharide made up from alternating D-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-alpha-L-galactopyranose residues joined by alpha-(1->3)- and beta-(1->4)-linkages.		2.3920
indocyanine green
Indocyanine Green: A tricarbocyanine dye that is used diagnostically in liver function tests and to determine blood volume and cardiac output.		2.21101,1-diunsubstituted alkanesulfonate;
benzoindole;
cyanine dye
maltoheptaose
maltoheptaose: consists of seven glucose residues in a linear 1,4-alpha-linkage; substrate for determining alpha-amylase in serum; RN given refers to (D-glucopyranose)-isomer. maltoheptaose : A maltoheptaose heptasaccharide in which the glucose residue at the reducing end is in the aldehydo open-chain form.. alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-alpha-D-Glcp-(1->4)-D-Glcp : A maltoheptaose heptasaccharide consisting of six alpha-D-glucose residues and a D-glucose residue joined in sequence by (1->4) glycosidic bonds.		2.6930maltoheptaose heptasaccharide
cholecystokinin
Cholecystokinin: A peptide, of about 33 amino acids, secreted by the upper INTESTINAL MUCOSA and also found in the central nervous system. It causes gallbladder contraction, release of pancreatic exocrine (or digestive) enzymes, and affects other gastrointestinal functions. Cholecystokinin may be the mediator of satiety.		3.8521
gastrins
Gastrins: A family of gastrointestinal peptide hormones that excite the secretion of GASTRIC JUICE. They may also occur in the central nervous system where they are presumed to be neurotransmitters.		3.3711
glucagon
Glucagon: A 29-amino acid pancreatic peptide derived from proglucagon which is also the precursor of intestinal GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDES. Glucagon is secreted by PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS and plays an important role in regulation of BLOOD GLUCOSE concentration, ketone metabolism, and several other biochemical and physiological processes. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1511). glucagon : A 29-amino acid peptide hormone consisting of His, Ser, Gln, Gly, Thr, Phe, Thr, Ser, Asp, Tyr, Ser, Lys, Tyr, Leu, Asp, Ser, Arg, Arg, Ala, Gln, Asp, Phe, Val, Gln, Trp, Leu, Met, Asn and Thr residues joined in sequence.		3.8921peptide hormone
tannins
Tannins: Polyphenolic compounds with molecular weights of around 500-3000 daltons and containing enough hydroxyl groups (1-2 per 100 MW) for effective cross linking of other compounds (ASTRINGENTS). The two main types are HYDROLYZABLE TANNINS and CONDENSED TANNINS. Historically, the term has applied to many compounds and plant extracts able to render skin COLLAGEN impervious to degradation. The word tannin derives from the Celtic word for OAK TREE which was used for leather processing.		2.610
glucagon-like peptide 1
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1: A peptide of 36 or 37 amino acids that is derived from PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS. GLP-1(1-37 or 1-36) is further N-terminally truncated resulting in GLP-1(7-37) or GLP-1-(7-36) which can be amidated. These GLP-1 peptides are known to enhance glucose-dependent INSULIN release, suppress GLUCAGON release and gastric emptying, lower BLOOD GLUCOSE, and reduce food intake.		12.8185
c-peptide
C-Peptide: The middle segment of proinsulin that is between the N-terminal B-chain and the C-terminal A-chain. It is a pancreatic peptide of about 31 residues, depending on the species. Upon proteolytic cleavage of proinsulin, equimolar INSULIN and C-peptide are released. C-peptide immunoassay has been used to assess pancreatic beta cell function in diabetic patients with circulating insulin antibodies or exogenous insulin. Half-life of C-peptide is 30 min, almost 8 times that of insulin.		4.4311
cellulose
DEAE-Cellulose: Cellulose derivative used in chromatography, as ion-exchange material, and for various industrial applications.		10.49141glycoside
phosphatidylcholines
Phosphatidylcholines: Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety.		3.14501,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll: Porphyrin derivatives containing magnesium that act to convert light energy in photosynthetic organisms.. chlorophyll : A family of magnesium porphyrins, defined by the presence of a fifth ring beyond the four pyrrole-like rings. The rings can have various side chains which usually include a long phytol chain.		2.2110chlorophyll;
methyl ester		cofactor
ubiquinone
Ubiquinone: A lipid-soluble benzoquinone which is involved in ELECTRON TRANSPORT in mitochondrial preparations. The compound occurs in the majority of aerobic organisms, from bacteria to higher plants and animals.		2.0110
chitosan
[no description available]		4.07130
osteum
[no description available]		1.9910organic molecular entity
s-adenosylmethionine
(R)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine : An S-adenosyl-L-methionine that has R-configuration.. S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterion : A zwitterionic tautomer of S-adenosyl-L-methionine arising from shift of the proton from the carboxy group to the amino group.. (R)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterion : An S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterion that has R-configuration; major species at pH 7.3.. (S)-S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterion : An S-adenosyl-L-methionine zwitterion that has S-configuration; major species at pH 7.3.. S-adenosyl-L-methionine : A sulfonium compound that is the S-adenosyl derivative of L-methionine. It is an intermediate in the metabolic pathway of methionine.		2.0510organic cation;
sulfonium compound		coenzyme;
cofactor;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
tolterodine tartrate
Tolterodine Tartrate: An ANTIMUSCARINIC AGENT selective for the MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS of the BLADDER that is used in the treatment of URINARY INCONTINENCE and URINARY URGE INCONTINENCE.		2.1110tartrate salt
mannans
[no description available]		7.27133
adenosine diphosphate glucose
Adenosine Diphosphate Glucose: Serves as the glycosyl donor for formation of bacterial glycogen, amylose in green algae, and amylopectin in higher plants.. ADP alpha-D-glucoside(2-) : A nucleotide-sugar oxoanion resutling from the deprotonation of both free OH groups of the diphosphate group of ADP alpha-D-glucoside.		2.4220NDP-alpha-D-glucose(2-);
ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate-alpha-D-glucose(2-)		human metabolite
methylcellulose
Methylcellulose: Methylester of cellulose. Methylcellulose is used as an emulsifying and suspending agent in cosmetics, pharmaceutics and the chemical industry. It is used therapeutically as a bulk laxative.		2.0610
vasoactive intestinal peptide
Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide: A highly basic, 28 amino acid neuropeptide released from intestinal mucosa. It has a wide range of biological actions affecting the cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and respiratory systems and is neuroprotective. It binds special receptors (RECEPTORS, VASOACTIVE INTESTINAL PEPTIDE).		3.3711
heme
Heme: The color-furnishing portion of hemoglobin. It is found free in tissues and as the prosthetic group in many hemeproteins.. ferroheme : Any iron(II)--porphyrin coordination complex.. ferroheme b : Heme b in which the iron has oxidation state +2.. heme : A heme is any tetrapyrrolic chelate of iron.		2.1510
ascorbic acid
Ascorbic Acid: A six carbon compound related to glucose. It is found naturally in citrus fruits and many vegetables. Ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient in human diets, and necessary to maintain connective tissue and bone. Its biologically active form, vitamin C, functions as a reducing agent and coenzyme in several metabolic pathways. Vitamin C is considered an antioxidant.. L-ascorbic acid : The L-enantiomer of ascorbic acid and conjugate acid of L-ascorbate.. L-ascorbate : The L-enantiomer of ascorbate and conjugate base of L-ascorbic acid, arising from selective deprotonation of the 3-hydroxy group. Required for a range of essential metabolic reactions in all animals and plants.. vitamin C : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called butenolides that exhibit biological activity against vitamin C deficiency in animals. The vitamers include L-ascorbic acid and its salt, ionized and oxidized forms.		6.37202ascorbic acid;
vitamin C		coenzyme;
cofactor;
flour treatment agent;
food antioxidant;
food colour retention agent;
geroprotector;
plant metabolite;
skin lightening agent
piroxicam
[no description available]		2.4420benzothiazine;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
pyridines		analgesic;
antirheumatic drug;
cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor;
EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
warfarin
Warfarin: An anticoagulant that acts by inhibiting the synthesis of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. Warfarin is indicated for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of venous thrombosis and its extension, pulmonary embolism, and atrial fibrillation with embolization. It is also used as an adjunct in the prophylaxis of systemic embolism after myocardial infarction. Warfarin is also used as a rodenticide.. warfarin : A racemate comprising equal amounts of (R)- and (S)-warfarin. Extensively used as both an anticoagulant drug and as a pesticide against rats and mice.. 4-hydroxy-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)-1-benzopyran-2-one : A member of the class of coumarins that is 4-hydroxycoumarin which is substituted at position 3 by a 1-phenyl-3-oxo-1-butyl group.		2.3820benzenes;
hydroxycoumarin;
methyl ketone
6-o-palmitoylascorbic acid
[no description available]		2.0110fatty acid ester
phenprocoumon
Phenprocoumon: Coumarin derivative that acts as a long acting oral anticoagulant.. phenprocoumon : A hydroxycoumarin that is 4-hydroxycoumarin which is substituted at position 3 by a 1-phenylpropyl group.		1.9810hydroxycoumarinanticoagulant;
EC 1.6.5.2 [NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor
ascorbic acid 2-o-glucoside
ascorbic acid 2-O-glucoside: has same vitamin C activity as L-ascorbic acid		340glycoside
2-o-(beta-d-glucopyranosyl)ascorbic acid
2-O-(beta-D-glucopyranosyl)ascorbic acid: structure in first source		2.0810
betalains
Betalains: Compounds derived from TYROSINE via betalamic acid, including BETAXANTHINS and BETACYANINS. They are found in the Caryophyllales order of PLANTS and some BASIDIOMYCETES.		3.4160
agar
Agar: A complex sulfated polymer of galactose units, extracted from Gelidium cartilagineum, Gracilaria confervoides, and related red algae. It is used as a gel in the preparation of solid culture media for microorganisms, as a bulk laxative, in making emulsions, and as a supporting medium for immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis.. agar : A complex mixture of polysaccharides extracted from species of red algae. Its two main components are agarose and agaropectin. Agarose is the component responsible for the high-strength gelling properties of agar, while agaropectin provides the viscous properties.		3.2140
sorbitan monolaurate
sorbitan monolaurate: span type materials are artificial esters of the common fatty acids & hexitol anhydrides derived from sorbitol		2.110
caseins
Caseins: A mixture of related phosphoproteins occurring in milk and cheese. The group is characterized as one of the most nutritive milk proteins, containing all of the common amino acids and rich in the essential ones.		8.35333
tetraphenylporphine
tetraphenylporphyrin: structure in first source		2.1110
peptide yy
peptide YY (3-36): amino acid sequence given in first source		2.0810
glucagon-like peptide 2
Glucagon-Like Peptide 2: A 33-amino acid peptide derived from the C-terminal of PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS. It stimulates intestinal mucosal growth and decreased apoptosis of ENTEROCYTES. GLP-2 enhances gastrointestinal function and plays an important role in nutrient homeostasis.		2.4110
peptide yy
Peptide YY: A 36-amino acid peptide produced by the L cells of the distal small intestine and colon. Peptide YY inhibits gastric and pancreatic secretion.. peptide YY : A 36-membered human gut polypeptide consisting of Tyr, Pro, Ile, Lys, Pro, Glu, Ala, Pro, Gly, Glu, Asp, Ala, Ser, Pro, Glu, Glu, Leu, Asn, Arg, Tyr, Tyr, Ala, Ser, Leu, Arg, His, Tyr, Leu, Asn, Leu, Val, Thr, Arg, Gln, Arg and Tyr-NH2 residues joined in sequence.		7.1554
lactoferrin
Lactoferrin: An iron-binding protein that was originally characterized as a milk protein. It is widely distributed in secretory fluids and is found in the neutrophilic granules of LEUKOCYTES. The N-terminal part of lactoferrin possesses a serine protease which functions to inactivate the TYPE III SECRETION SYSTEM used by bacteria to export virulence proteins for host cell invasion.		4.4720
orabase
Orabase: used in therapy of oral mucosal ulcers		3.6890
muramidase
Muramidase: A basic enzyme that is present in saliva, tears, egg white, and many animal fluids. It functions as an antibacterial agent. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. EC 3.2.1.17.		5.1150
chondroitin sulfates
Chondroitin Sulfates: Derivatives of chondroitin which have a sulfate moiety esterified to the galactosamine moiety of chondroitin. Chondroitin sulfate A, or chondroitin 4-sulfate, and chondroitin sulfate C, or chondroitin 6-sulfate, have the sulfate esterified in the 4- and 6-positions, respectively. Chondroitin sulfate B (beta heparin; DERMATAN SULFATE) is a misnomer and this compound is not a true chondroitin sulfate.		2.1110
a 40926
A 40926: from Actinomadura; active against gram-positive bacteria & Neisseria gonorrhoeae		2.1310
cyclic gmp
Cyclic GMP: Guanosine cyclic 3',5'-(hydrogen phosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to the sugar moiety in both the 3'- and 5'-positions. It is a cellular regulatory agent and has been described as a second messenger. Its levels increase in response to a variety of hormones, including acetylcholine, insulin, and oxytocin and it has been found to activate specific protein kinases. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). 3',5'-cyclic GMP : A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide in which the purine nucleobase is specified as guanidine.		1.99103',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide;
guanyl ribonucleotide		Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
guanosine monophosphate
Guanosine Monophosphate: A guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety and found widely in nature.. guanosine 5'-monophosphate : A purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate having guanine as the nucleobase.		1.9910guanosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate		biomarker;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite
folic acid
folcysteine: used to promote fertility in chickens. vitamin B9 : Any B-vitamin that exhibits biological activity against vitamin B9 deficiency. Vitamin B9 refers to the many forms of folic acid and its derivatives, including tetrahydrofolic acid (the active form), methyltetrahydrofolate (the primary form found in blood), methenyltetrahydrofolate, folinic acid amongst others. They are present in abundance in green leafy vegetables, citrus fruits, and animal products. Lack of vitamin B9 leads to anemia, a condition in which the body cannot produce sufficient number of red blood cells. Symptoms of vitamin B9 deficiency include fatigue, muscle weakness, and pale skin.		9.1731folic acids;
N-acyl-amino acid		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutrient
olanzapine
Olanzapine: A benzodiazepine derivative that binds SEROTONIN RECEPTORS; MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS; HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTORS; ADRENERGIC ALPHA-1 RECEPTORS; and DOPAMINE RECEPTORS. It is an antipsychotic agent used in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA; BIPOLAR DISORDER; and MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; it may also reduce nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing chemotherapy.. olanzapine : A benzodiazepine that is 10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine substituted by a methyl group at position 2 and a 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl group at position 4.		2.2510benzodiazepine;
N-arylpiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine		antiemetic;
dopaminergic antagonist;
histamine antagonist;
muscarinic antagonist;
second generation antipsychotic;
serotonergic antagonist;
serotonin uptake inhibitor
sildenafil citrate
Sildenafil Citrate: A PHOSPHODIESTERASE TYPE-5 INHIBITOR; VASODILATOR AGENT and UROLOGICAL AGENT that is used in the treatment of ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION and PRIMARY PULMONARY HYPERTENSION.. sildenafil citrate : The citrate salt of sildenafil.		2.2110citrate saltEC 3.1.4.35 (3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase) inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
betaxanthin
betaxanthin: structure in first source		2.5220
fructooligosaccharide
[no description available]		7.9893oligosaccharide
dinitrobenzenes
Dinitrobenzenes: Benzene derivatives which are substituted with two nitro groups in the ortho, meta or para positions.		1.9810
leptin
Leptin: A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from WHITE ADIPOCYTES. Leptin serves as a feedback signal from fat cells to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM in regulation of food intake, energy balance, and fat storage.		3.4611
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
Compensatory Hyperinsulinemia
A GLUCOSE-induced HYPERINSULINEMIA, a marker of insulin-resistant state. It is a mechanism to compensate for reduced sensitivity to insulin.		02.610
Familial Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia 1
[description not available]		02.610
Hyperinsulinism
A syndrome with excessively high INSULIN levels in the BLOOD. It may cause HYPOGLYCEMIA. Etiology of hyperinsulinism varies, including hypersecretion of a beta cell tumor (INSULINOMA); autoantibodies against insulin (INSULIN ANTIBODIES); defective insulin receptor (INSULIN RESISTANCE); or overuse of exogenous insulin or HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS.		07.610
Congenital Hyperinsulinism
A familial, nontransient HYPOGLYCEMIA with defects in negative feedback of GLUCOSE-regulated INSULIN release. Clinical phenotypes include HYPOGLYCEMIA; HYPERINSULINEMIA; SEIZURES; COMA; and often large BIRTH WEIGHT. Several sub-types exist with the most common, type 1, associated with mutations on an ATP-BINDING CASSETTE TRANSPORTERS (subfamily C, member 8).		02.610
Bacterial Disease
[description not available]		04.6351
Bacterial Infections
Infections by bacteria, general or unspecified.		09.6351
Colitis
Inflammation of the COLON section of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE), usually with symptoms such as DIARRHEA (often with blood and mucus), ABDOMINAL PAIN, and FEVER.		03.3150
Insulin Sensitivity
[description not available]		014.57109
Insulin Resistance
Diminished effectiveness of INSULIN in lowering blood sugar levels: requiring the use of 200 units or more of insulin per day to prevent HYPERGLYCEMIA or KETOSIS.		014.57109
Nausea
An unpleasant sensation in the stomach usually accompanied by the urge to vomit. Common causes are early pregnancy, sea and motion sickness, emotional stress, intense pain, food poisoning, and various enteroviruses.		05.9555
Bile Duct Obstruction
[description not available]		02.4110
Allergy, Milk
[description not available]		02.4110
Cholestasis
Impairment of bile flow due to obstruction in small bile ducts (INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS) or obstruction in large bile ducts (EXTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS).		02.4110
Milk Hypersensitivity
Allergic reaction to milk (usually cow's milk) or milk products. MILK HYPERSENSITIVITY should be differentiated from LACTOSE INTOLERANCE, an intolerance to milk as a result of congenital deficiency of lactase.		02.4110
Alloxan Diabetes
[description not available]		02.8530
Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset
[description not available]		07.2394
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
A subclass of DIABETES MELLITUS that is not INSULIN-responsive or dependent (NIDDM). It is characterized initially by INSULIN RESISTANCE and HYPERINSULINEMIA; and eventually by GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; HYPERGLYCEMIA; and overt diabetes. Type II diabetes mellitus is no longer considered a disease exclusively found in adults. Patients seldom develop KETOSIS but often exhibit OBESITY.		07.2394
Convalescence
The period of recovery following an illness.		05.944
Critical Illness
A disease or state in which death is possible or imminent.		08.7688
Body Weight
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.		011.673318
Obesity
A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).		07.91136
Dysphagia
[description not available]		03.1140
Deglutition Disorders
Difficulty in SWALLOWING which may result from neuromuscular disorder or mechanical obstruction. Dysphagia is classified into two distinct types: oropharyngeal dysphagia due to malfunction of the PHARYNX and UPPER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER; and esophageal dysphagia due to malfunction of the ESOPHAGUS.		03.1140
Weight Reduction
[description not available]		08.0765
Weight Loss
Decrease in existing BODY WEIGHT.		013.0765
Disease Models, Animal
Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.		06.37131
Innate Inflammatory Response
[description not available]		04.6951
Inflammation
A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.		04.6951
Hyperglycemia, Postprandial
Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level after a meal.		07.6481
Complication, Postoperative
[description not available]		06.7342
Hyperglycemia
Abnormally high BLOOD GLUCOSE level.		07.6481
Postoperative Complications
Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery.		06.7342
Cancer of Colon
[description not available]		02.6620
Colonic Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the COLON.		02.6620
Anoxemia
[description not available]		04.0421
Hypoxia
Sub-optimal OXYGEN levels in the ambient air of living organisms.		04.0421
Female Genital Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.2510
Infection
[description not available]		02.2510
Genital Neoplasms, Female
Tumor or cancer of the female reproductive tract (GENITALIA, FEMALE).		02.2510
Infections
Invasion of the host organism by microorganisms or their toxins or by parasites that can cause pathological conditions or diseases.		02.2510
Leishmaniasis, American
[description not available]		02.2510
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous
An endemic disease that is characterized by the development of single or multiple localized lesions on exposed areas of skin that typically ulcerate. The disease has been divided into Old and New World forms. Old World leishmaniasis is separated into three distinct types according to epidemiology and clinical manifestations and is caused by species of the L. tropica and L. aethiopica complexes as well as by species of the L. major genus. New World leishmaniasis, also called American leishmaniasis, occurs in South and Central America and is caused by species of the L. mexicana or L. braziliensis complexes.		02.2510
Benign Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.8330
Neoplasms
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.		02.8330
Infections, Orthomyxoviridae
[description not available]		02.2510
Orthomyxoviridae Infections
Virus diseases caused by the ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE.		02.2510
Bacterial Endocarditides
[description not available]		02.2510
Endocarditis, Bacterial
Inflammation of the ENDOCARDIUM caused by BACTERIA that entered the bloodstream. The strains of bacteria vary with predisposing factors, such as CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS; HEART VALVE DISEASES; HEART VALVE PROSTHESIS IMPLANTATION; or intravenous drug use.		02.2510
Preterm Birth
[description not available]		02.5120
Premature Birth
CHILDBIRTH before 37 weeks of PREGNANCY (259 days from the first day of the mother's last menstrual period, or 245 days after FERTILIZATION).		02.5120
Necrotizing Enterocolitis
[description not available]		07.8130
Enterocolitis, Necrotizing
ENTEROCOLITIS with extensive ulceration (ULCER) and NECROSIS. It is observed primarily in LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANT.		02.8130
Alcohol Drinking
Behaviors associated with the ingesting of ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, including social drinking.		02.2510
Intestinal Diseases
Pathological processes in any segment of the INTESTINE from DUODENUM to RECTUM.		02.2510
Latent Infection
Delayed infection of the host by a dormant or inactive pathogen.		02.2510
Congenital Infection, Toxoplasma gondii
[description not available]		02.2510
Toxoplasmosis, Animal
Acquired infection of non-human animals by organisms of the genus TOXOPLASMA.		02.2510
Toxoplasmosis, Congenital
Prenatal protozoal infection with TOXOPLASMA gondii which is associated with injury to the developing fetal nervous system. The severity of this condition is related to the stage of pregnancy during which the infection occurs; first trimester infections are associated with a greater degree of neurologic dysfunction. Clinical features include HYDROCEPHALUS; MICROCEPHALY; deafness; cerebral calcifications; SEIZURES; and psychomotor retardation. Signs of a systemic infection may also be present at birth, including fever, rash, and hepatosplenomegaly. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p735)		02.2510
Cardiometabolic Syndrome
A cluster of symptoms that are risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components not only include metabolic dysfunctions of METABOLIC SYNDROME but also HYPERTENSION, and ABDOMINAL OBESITY.		06.6554
Metabolic Syndrome
A cluster of symptoms that are risk factors for CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES and TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The major components of metabolic syndrome include ABDOMINAL OBESITY; atherogenic DYSLIPIDEMIA; HYPERTENSION; HYPERGLYCEMIA; INSULIN RESISTANCE; a proinflammatory state; and a prothrombotic (THROMBOSIS) state.		011.6554
Altitude Hypoxia
Low ambient oxygen tension associated with ALTITUDE.		03.6411
Altitude Sickness
Multiple symptoms associated with reduced oxygen at high ALTITUDE.		03.6411
Acetonemia
[description not available]		04.6722
Lassitude
[description not available]		06.366
Fatigue
The state of weariness following a period of exertion, mental or physical, characterized by a decreased capacity for work and reduced efficiency to respond to stimuli.		06.366
Colitis, Mucous
[description not available]		06.3143
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
A disorder with chronic or recurrent colonic symptoms without a clearcut etiology. This condition is characterized by chronic or recurrent ABDOMINAL PAIN, bloating, MUCUS in FECES, and an erratic disturbance of DEFECATION.		06.3143
Grippe
[description not available]		02.3110
Influenza, Human
An acute viral infection in humans involving the respiratory tract. It is marked by inflammation of the NASAL MUCOSA; the PHARYNX; and conjunctiva, and by headache and severe, often generalized, myalgia.		02.3110
Rheumatoid Arthritis
[description not available]		07.3110
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
A chronic systemic disease, primarily of the joints, marked by inflammatory changes in the synovial membranes and articular structures, widespread fibrinoid degeneration of the collagen fibers in mesenchymal tissues, and by atrophy and rarefaction of bony structures. Etiology is unknown, but autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated.		02.3110
Cholera Infantum
[description not available]		07.5775
Auricular Fibrillation
[description not available]		03.5311
Health Care Associated Infection
[description not available]		03.5311
Atrial Fibrillation
Abnormal cardiac rhythm that is characterized by rapid, uncoordinated firing of electrical impulses in the upper chambers of the heart (HEART ATRIA). In such case, blood cannot be effectively pumped into the lower chambers of the heart (HEART VENTRICLES). It is caused by abnormal impulse generation.		03.5311
Cross Infection
Any infection which a patient contracts in a health-care institution.		03.5311
Infection, Wound
[description not available]		02.1510
Colorectal Cancer
[description not available]		07.8330
Colorectal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the COLON or the RECTUM or both. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include chronic ULCERATIVE COLITIS; FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI; exposure to ASBESTOS; and irradiation of the CERVIX UTERI.		02.8330
Dry Eye
[description not available]		02.1510
Dry Eye Syndromes
Corneal and conjunctival dryness due to deficient tear production, predominantly in menopausal and post-menopausal women. Filamentary keratitis or erosion of the conjunctival and corneal epithelium may be caused by these disorders. Sensation of the presence of a foreign body in the eye and burning of the eyes may occur.		02.1510
Infant, Premature, Diseases
Diseases that occur in PREMATURE INFANTS.		02.1710
Ache
[description not available]		04.4811
Diarrhea
An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight.		011.351710
Pain
An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS.		04.4811
Electrolytes
Substances that dissociate into two or more ions, to some extent, in water. Solutions of electrolytes thus conduct an electric current and can be decomposed by it (ELECTROLYSIS). (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)		07.72145
Infections, Staphylococcal
[description not available]		02.5820
Staphylococcal Infections
Infections with bacteria of the genus STAPHYLOCOCCUS.		02.5820
Fatigue, Mental
[description not available]		02.1710
Idiopathic Parkinson Disease
[description not available]		02.1710
Parkinson Disease
A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75)		02.1710
Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies
[description not available]		02.1710
Myositis
Inflammation of a muscle or muscle tissue.		02.1710
E coli Infections
[description not available]		03.1450
Escherichia coli Infections
Infections with bacteria of the species ESCHERICHIA COLI.		03.1450
Urinary Tract Infections
Inflammatory responses of the epithelium of the URINARY TRACT to microbial invasions. They are often bacterial infections with associated BACTERIURIA and PYURIA.		02.1710
Acute Liver Injury, Drug-Induced
[description not available]		02.1710
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
A spectrum of clinical liver diseases ranging from mild biochemical abnormalities to ACUTE LIVER FAILURE, caused by drugs, drug metabolites, herbal and dietary supplements and chemicals from the environment.		02.1710
Chronic Illness
[description not available]		03.7921
Acute Bacterial Prostatitis
[description not available]		03.5611
Chronic Disease
Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2).		03.7921
Prostatitis
Infiltration of inflammatory cells into the parenchyma of PROSTATE. The subtypes are classified by their varied laboratory analysis, clinical presentation and response to treatment.		03.5611
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
[description not available]		07.5920
Cancer of Liver
[description not available]		02.5920
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.		02.5920
Liver Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.		02.5920
Absence Seizure
[description not available]		02.1710
Seizures
Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or seizure disorder.		02.1710
Acute Hepatic Failure
[description not available]		02.1710
Liver Failure, Acute
A form of rapid-onset LIVER FAILURE, also known as fulminant hepatic failure, caused by severe liver injury or massive loss of HEPATOCYTES. It is characterized by sudden development of liver dysfunction and JAUNDICE. Acute liver failure may progress to exhibit cerebral dysfunction even HEPATIC COMA depending on the etiology that includes hepatic ISCHEMIA, drug toxicity, malignant infiltration, and viral hepatitis such as post-transfusion HEPATITIS B and HEPATITIS C.		02.1710
Peripheral Arterial Diseases
[description not available]		02.2110
Ischemia
A hypoperfusion of the BLOOD through an organ or tissue caused by a PATHOLOGIC CONSTRICTION or obstruction of its BLOOD VESSELS, or an absence of BLOOD CIRCULATION.		02.4920
Peripheral Arterial Disease
Lack of perfusion in the EXTREMITIES resulting from atherosclerosis. It is characterized by INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION, and an ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX of 0.9 or less.		07.2110
Carcinogenesis
The origin, production or development of cancer through genotypic and phenotypic changes which upset the normal balance between cell proliferation and cell death. Carcinogenesis generally requires a constellation of steps, which may occur quickly or over a period of many years.		02.2110
Experimental Hepatoma
[description not available]		02.2110
Muscle Contraction
A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.		07.1766
Abdominal Migraine
[description not available]		02.2110
Migraine Disorders
A class of disabling primary headache disorders, characterized by recurrent unilateral pulsatile headaches. The two major subtypes are common migraine (without aura) and classic migraine (with aura or neurological symptoms). (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd ed. Cephalalgia 2004: suppl 1)		02.2110
Weight Gain
Increase in BODY WEIGHT over existing weight.		07.58125
Disease Exacerbation
[description not available]		02.2110
Binge Eating
[description not available]		02.2110
Bulimia
Eating an excess amount of food in a short period of time, as seen in the disorder of BULIMIA NERVOSA. It is caused by an abnormal craving for food, or insatiable hunger also known as ox hunger.		02.2110
Pregnancy
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.		03.5911
Overweight
A status with BODY WEIGHT that is above certain standards. In the scale of BODY MASS INDEX, overweight is defined as having a BMI of 25.0-29.9 kg/m2. Overweight may or may not be due to increases in body fat (ADIPOSE TISSUE), hence overweight does not equal over fat.		010.531513
Adolescent Obesity
[description not available]		04.5111
Anxiety
Feelings or emotions of dread, apprehension, and impending disaster but not disabling as with ANXIETY DISORDERS.		02.2110
Binge-Eating Disorder
A disorder associated with three or more of the following: eating until feeling uncomfortably full; eating large amounts of food when not physically hungry; eating much more rapidly than normal; eating alone due to embarrassment; feeling of disgust, DEPRESSION, or guilt after overeating. Criteria includes occurrence on average, at least 2 days a week for 6 months. The binge eating is not associated with the regular use of inappropriate compensatory behavior (i.e. purging, excessive exercise, etc.) and does not co-occur exclusively with BULIMIA NERVOSA or ANOREXIA NERVOSA. (From DSM-IV, 1994)		02.2110
Anorexia
The lack or loss of APPETITE accompanied by an aversion to food and the inability to eat. It is the defining characteristic of the disorder ANOREXIA NERVOSA.		02.0810
Hypertrophy
General increase in bulk of a part or organ due to CELL ENLARGEMENT and accumulation of FLUIDS AND SECRETIONS, not due to tumor formation, nor to an increase in the number of cells (HYPERPLASIA).		02.0810
Muscle Pain
[description not available]		03.4711
Myalgia
Painful sensation in the muscles.		03.4711
Pocket, Periodontal
[description not available]		02.110
Periodontal Pocket
An abnormal extension of a gingival sulcus accompanied by the apical migration of the epithelial attachment and bone resorption.		02.110
Blood Pressure, High
[description not available]		04.4422
Hypertension
Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.		04.4422
Liver Steatosis
[description not available]		03.8521
Fatty Liver
Lipid infiltration of the hepatic parenchymal cells resulting in a yellow-colored liver. The abnormal lipid accumulation is usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES, either as a single large droplet or multiple small droplets. Fatty liver is caused by an imbalance in the metabolism of FATTY ACIDS.		03.8521
Skin Ulcer
An ULCER of the skin and underlying tissues.		02.110
Cadaver
A dead body, usually a human body.		02.1310
Adenoma, Prostatic
[description not available]		03.511
Prostatic Hyperplasia
Increase in constituent cells in the PROSTATE, leading to enlargement of the organ (hypertrophy) and adverse impact on the lower urinary tract function. This can be caused by increased rate of cell proliferation, reduced rate of cell death, or both.		03.511
Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory
[description not available]		03.0310
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Chronic, non-specific inflammation of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Etiology may be genetic or environmental. This term includes CROHN DISEASE and ULCERATIVE COLITIS.		03.0310
Abdominal Cramps
[description not available]		08.7388
Diseases, Metabolic
[description not available]		03.0310
Metabolic Diseases
Generic term for diseases caused by an abnormal metabolic process. It can be congenital due to inherited enzyme abnormality (METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS) or acquired due to disease of an endocrine organ or failure of a metabolically important organ such as the liver. (Stedman, 26th ed)		03.0310
Colicky Pain
[description not available]		02.1310
Abdominal Pain
Sensation of discomfort, distress, or agony in the abdominal region.		02.1310
Pre-Hypertension
[description not available]		03.511
Angiitis
[description not available]		03.511
Vasculitis
Inflammation of any one of the blood vessels, including the ARTERIES; VEINS; and rest of the vasculature system in the body.		03.511
Extravascular Hemolysis
[description not available]		02.1110
Hemolysis
The destruction of ERYTHROCYTES by many different causal agents such as antibodies, bacteria, chemicals, temperature, and changes in tonicity.		02.1110
Caries, Dental
[description not available]		04.5151
Dental Caries
Localized destruction of the tooth surface initiated by decalcification of the enamel followed by enzymatic lysis of organic structures and leading to cavity formation. If left unchecked, the cavity may penetrate the enamel and dentin and reach the pulp.		04.5151
Hemorrhagic Shock
[description not available]		07.1310
Colonic Inertia
Symptom characterized by the passage of stool once a week or less.		03.5111
Constipation
Infrequent or difficult evacuation of FECES. These symptoms are associated with a variety of causes, including low DIETARY FIBER intake, emotional or nervous disturbances, systemic and structural disorders, drug-induced aggravation, and infections.		03.5111
Cancer of Prostate
[description not available]		02.4920
Prostatic Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE.		02.4920
Sensitivity and Specificity
Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed)		010.0291
Anemias, Iron-Deficiency
[description not available]		03.8621
Anemia, Iron-Deficiency
Anemia characterized by decreased or absent iron stores, low serum iron concentration, low transferrin saturation, and low hemoglobin concentration or hematocrit value. The erythrocytes are hypochromic and microcytic and the iron binding capacity is increased.		03.8621
Impaired Glucose Tolerance
[description not available]		03.5111
Cardiovascular Diseases
Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM.		05.9833
Glucose Intolerance
A pathological state in which BLOOD GLUCOSE level is less than approximately 140 mg/100 ml of PLASMA at fasting, and above approximately 200 mg/100 ml plasma at 30-, 60-, or 90-minute during a GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST. This condition is seen frequently in DIABETES MELLITUS, but also occurs with other diseases and MALNUTRITION.		03.5111
Disbacteriosis
[description not available]		02.1710
Stasis Ulcer
[description not available]		02.1510
Varicose Ulcer
Skin breakdown or ulceration in the drainage area of a VARICOSE VEIN, usually in the leg.		02.1510
Group A Strep Infection
[description not available]		02.9610
Streptococcal Infections
Infections with bacteria of the genus STREPTOCOCCUS.		02.9610
Bacteremia
The presence of viable bacteria circulating in the blood. Fever, chills, tachycardia, and tachypnea are common acute manifestations of bacteremia. The majority of cases are seen in already hospitalized patients, most of whom have underlying diseases or procedures which render their bloodstreams susceptible to invasion.		04.7521
Diabetic Angiopathies
VASCULAR DISEASES that are associated with DIABETES MELLITUS.		03.4311
Fasting Hypoglycemia
HYPOGLYCEMIA expressed in the postabsorptive state, after prolonged FASTING, or an overnight fast.		02.0510
Hypoglycemia
A syndrome of abnormally low BLOOD GLUCOSE level. Clinical hypoglycemia has diverse etiologies. Severe hypoglycemia eventually lead to glucose deprivation of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM resulting in HUNGER; SWEATING; PARESTHESIA; impaired mental function; SEIZURES; COMA; and even DEATH.		07.0510
Dehydration
The condition that results from excessive loss of water from a living organism.		05.4153
Emesis, Postoperative
[description not available]		07.4744
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Emesis and queasiness occurring after anesthesia.		07.4744
Bone Loss, Osteoclastic
[description not available]		04.7621
Direct Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal
[description not available]		03.4311
Academic Disorder, Developmental
[description not available]		02.0510
Learning Disabilities
Conditions characterized by a significant discrepancy between an individual's perceived level of intellect and their ability to acquire new language and other cognitive skills. These may result from organic or psychological conditions. Relatively common subtypes include DYSLEXIA, DYSCALCULIA, and DYSGRAPHIA.		02.0510
Catheter-Associated Infections
[description not available]		03.4411
Blood Poisoning
[description not available]		03.4411
Sepsis
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome with a proven or suspected infectious etiology. When sepsis is associated with organ dysfunction distant from the site of infection, it is called severe sepsis. When sepsis is accompanied by HYPOTENSION despite adequate fluid infusion, it is called SEPTIC SHOCK.		03.4411
Flatus
[description not available]		08.4777
Flatulence
Production or presence of gas in the gastrointestinal tract which may be expelled through the anus.		08.4777
Hyperlipemia
[description not available]		03.4411
Hyperlipidemias
Conditions with excess LIPIDS in the blood.		03.4411
Infantile Diarrhea
[description not available]		011.1475
Diarrhea, Infantile
DIARRHEA occurring in infants from newborn to 24-months old.		06.1475
Hypernatremia
Excessive amount of sodium in the blood. (Dorland, 27th ed)		02.0510
Carcinoma, Anaplastic
[description not available]		02.0610
Carcinoma
A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm and not a synonym for cancer.		02.0610
Encephalopathy, Hepatic
[description not available]		03.4511
Cirrhosis, Liver
[description not available]		03.4511
Hepatic Encephalopathy
A syndrome characterized by central nervous system dysfunction in association with LIVER FAILURE, including portal-systemic shunts. Clinical features include lethargy and CONFUSION (frequently progressing to COMA); ASTERIXIS; NYSTAGMUS, PATHOLOGIC; brisk oculovestibular reflexes; decorticate and decerebrate posturing; MUSCLE SPASTICITY; and bilateral extensor plantar reflexes (see REFLEX, BABINSKI). ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY may demonstrate triphasic waves. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1117-20; Plum & Posner, Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma, 3rd ed, p222-5)		03.4511
Liver Cirrhosis
Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules.		03.4511
Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders, Inborn
[description not available]		02.0710
Dystonia
An attitude or posture due to the co-contraction of agonists and antagonist muscles in one region of the body. It most often affects the large axial muscles of the trunk and limb girdles. Conditions which feature persistent or recurrent episodes of dystonia as a primary manifestation of disease are referred to as DYSTONIC DISORDERS. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p77)		02.0710
Acute-Phase Reaction
An early local inflammatory reaction to insult or injury that consists of fever, an increase in inflammatory humoral factors, and an increased synthesis by hepatocytes of a number of proteins or glycoproteins usually found in the plasma.		04.3711
Indigestion
[description not available]		03.4611
Dyspepsia
Impaired digestion, especially after eating.		03.4611
Injury, Myocardial Reperfusion
[description not available]		04.3711
Cardiac Failure
[description not available]		03.4611
Heart Failure
A heterogeneous condition in which the heart is unable to pump out sufficient blood to meet the metabolic need of the body. Heart failure can be caused by structural defects, functional abnormalities (VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION), or a sudden overload beyond its capacity. Chronic heart failure is more common than acute heart failure which results from sudden insult to cardiac function, such as MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION.		03.4611
Dental Plaque
A film that attaches to teeth, often causing DENTAL CARIES and GINGIVITIS. It is composed of MUCINS, secreted from salivary glands, and microorganisms.		03.2660
Diathesis
[description not available]		02.0710
Colitis, Granulomatous
[description not available]		03.8221
Crohn Disease
A chronic transmural inflammation that may involve any part of the DIGESTIVE TRACT from MOUTH to ANUS, mostly found in the ILEUM, the CECUM, and the COLON. In Crohn disease, the inflammation, extending through the intestinal wall from the MUCOSA to the serosa, is characteristically asymmetric and segmental. Epithelioid GRANULOMAS may be seen in some patients.		03.8221
Abnormalities, Drug-Induced
Congenital abnormalities caused by medicinal substances or drugs of abuse given to or taken by the mother, or to which she is inadvertently exposed during the manufacture of such substances. The concept excludes abnormalities resulting from exposure to non-medicinal chemicals in the environment.		02.0710
Contagious Pustular Dermatitis
[description not available]		02.0210
Tooth Erosion
Progressive loss of the hard substance of a tooth by chemical processes that do not involve bacterial action. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p296)		03.411
Hepatitis
INFLAMMATION of the LIVER.		03.4111
Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Systemic
[description not available]		07.4544
Injuries, Multiple
[description not available]		07.4544
Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
A systemic inflammatory response to a variety of clinical insults, characterized by two or more of the following conditions: (1) fever		07.4544
Nervous System Disorders
[description not available]		02.0310
Nervous System Diseases
Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. This includes disorders of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle.		02.0310
Swine Diseases
Diseases of domestic swine and of the wild boar of the genus Sus.		02.0310
Sore Throat
[description not available]		02.0410
Pharyngitis
Inflammation of the throat (PHARYNX).		07.0410
Malabsorption Syndromes
General term for a group of MALNUTRITION syndromes caused by failure of normal INTESTINAL ABSORPTION of nutrients.		01.9610
Experimental Neoplasms
[description not available]		01.9910
Short Bowel Syndrome
A malabsorption syndrome resulting from extensive operative resection of the SMALL INTESTINE, the absorptive region of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.		04.3322
Colitis Gravis
[description not available]		03.3911
Colitis, Ulcerative
Inflammation of the COLON that is predominantly confined to the MUCOSA. Its major symptoms include DIARRHEA, rectal BLEEDING, the passage of MUCUS, and ABDOMINAL PAIN.		03.3911
Aging
The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time.		03.7821
Acute Disease
Disease having a short and relatively severe course.		04.3222
Rotavirus Infections
Infection with any of the rotaviruses. Specific infections include human infantile diarrhea, neonatal calf diarrhea, and epidemic diarrhea of infant mice.		03.3611
Vibrio cholerae Infection
[description not available]		03.3611
Cholera
An acute diarrheal disease endemic in India and Southeast Asia whose causative agent is VIBRIO CHOLERAE. This condition can lead to severe dehydration in a matter of hours unless quickly treated.		08.3611
Gastroenteritis
INFLAMMATION of any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. Causes of gastroenteritis are many including genetic, infection, HYPERSENSITIVITY, drug effects, and CANCER.		03.3611
Chromosome Deletion
Actual loss of portion of a chromosome.		02.3720
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus. A non-taxonomic and historical term referring to any of two species, specifically HIV-1 and/or HIV-2. Prior to 1986, this was called human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV). From 1986-1990, it was an official species called HIV. Since 1991, HIV was no longer considered an official species name; the two species were designated HIV-1 and HIV-2.		01.9710