Page last updated: 2024-09-28

fenoterol

Description

fenoterol hydrobromide : The hydrobromide salt of fenoterol. A beta2-adrenergic agonist, it is used as a bronchodilator in the management of reversible airway obstruction. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID5702161
CHEBI ID31601
SCHEMBL ID121549
MeSH IDM0008335

Synonyms (69)

Synonym
REGID_FOR_CID_5702161
EU-0100544
einecs 217-742-8
benzyl alcohol, 3,5-dihydroxy-alpha-(((p-hydroxy-alpha-methylphenethyl)amino)methyl)-, hydrobromide
fenoterol bromide
1,3-benzenediol, 5-(1-hydroxy-2-((2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl)amino)ethyl)-, hbr
phenoterol hydrobromide
1-(3,5-dihydroxy-phenyl)-2-((1-(4-hydroxybenzyl)ethyl)amino)-ethanol hydrobromide
PRESTWICK_667
1944-12-3
fenoterol hydrobromide
NCGC00016721-01
berotec (tn)
D01428
fenoterol hydrobromide (jan)
smr000326705
NCGC00093932-02
MLS001056741
NCGC00093932-03
SPECTRUM1501007
NCGC00093932-04
NCGC00093932-01
2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-2'-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1'-methyldiethylamine hydrobromide
F 1016
VU0243157-4
5-(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino}ethyl)benzene-1,3-diol hydrobromide
CHEBI:31601 ,
FT-0668501
HMS1921B11
HMS1568J06
pharmakon1600-01501007
nsc757811
tox21_110581
cas-1944-12-3
dtxcid3025419
dtxsid5045419 ,
CCG-38987
LP00544
AKOS015909691
S5768
fenoterol-d6 hydrobromide
SCHEMBL121549
tox21_110581_1
NCGC00015430-06
KS-5090
NCGC00261229-01
fenoterol (hydrobromide)
HY-B0976A
CS-5285
tox21_500544
mfcd00079288
5-(1-hydroxy-2-{[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]amino}ethyl)benzene-1,3-diol (hbr)
sr-01000075873
SR-01000075873-1
fenoterol hydrobromide, european pharmacopoeia (ep) reference standard
fenoterol for peak identification, european pharmacopoeia (ep) reference standard
J-012593
SR-01000075873-6
fenoterol hydrobromide, british pharmacopoeia (bp) reference standard
SGZRQMALQBXAIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BCP28959
FT-0668502
5-[1-hydroxy-2-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]amino]ethyl]benzene-1,3-diol hydrobromide
5-(1-hydroxy-2-(1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-ylamino)ethyl)benzene-1,3-diol hydrobromide
Q27114503
1,3-benzenediol,5-[1-hydroxy-2-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]amino]ethyl]-,hydrobromide
fenoterol bromide;th-1165a;phenoterol hydrobromide
F85328
(r*,s*)-(+/-)-fenoterolhydrobromide

Roles (3)

RoleDescription
bronchodilator agentAn agent that causes an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes.
beta-adrenergic agonistAn agent that selectively binds to and activates beta-adrenergic receptors.
sympathomimetic agentA drug that mimics the effects of stimulating postganglionic adrenergic sympathetic nerves. Included in this class are drugs that directly stimulate adrenergic receptors and drugs that act indirectly by provoking the release of adrenergic transmitters.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
hydrobromideSalts formally resulting from the reaction of hydrobromic acid with an organic base.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (36)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.01300.01846.806014.1254AID743262
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency23.77810.100020.879379.4328AID588453
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency89.12510.141337.9142100.0000AID1490
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.70790.00527.809829.0929AID588855
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.00110.01237.983543.2770AID1645841
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.14500.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224820; AID1224821; AID1224841; AID1224842; AID1259401
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.96400.00108.379861.1304AID1645840
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.89130.035520.977089.1251AID504332
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.88440.001628.015177.1139AID1224843; AID1224895; AID1259393
beta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.54480.00586.026332.6427AID492947; AID588463; AID588790
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.51193.548119.542744.6684AID743266
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency3.98110.039816.784239.8107AID995
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.80480.004611.374133.4983AID624296
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.031610.279239.8107AID884; AID885
M-phase phosphoprotein 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency44.66840.177824.735279.4328AID488949
neuropeptide S receptor isoform AHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.30960.015812.3113615.5000AID1461
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.43920.011917.942071.5630AID651632
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.43920.011912.222168.7989AID651632
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.81071.000012.224831.6228AID885
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00070.00036.210228.8403AID504840; AID588401
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
beta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)0.11000.00161.87598.4400AID588763
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)EC50 (µMol)8.20000.00020.88438.2000AID298207
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (18)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cell population proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of B cell proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction in response to DNA damageATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
isotype switchingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypesATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloadingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of receptor internalizationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA metabolic processAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
P-body assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
stress granule assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA transportAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (8)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
protein bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloader activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
epidermal growth factor receptor bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (11)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Elg1 RFC-like complexATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complexAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (57)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1645848NCATS Kinetic Aqueous Solubility Profiling2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 27, Issue:14
Predictive models of aqueous solubility of organic compounds built on A large dataset of high integrity.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508591NCATS Rat Liver Microsome Stability Profiling2020Scientific reports, 11-26, Volume: 10, Issue:1
Retrospective assessment of rat liver microsomal stability at NCATS: data and QSAR models.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).2014Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 19, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Assay to Identify Inhibitors of the Apicoplast DNA Polymerase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).
AID588209Literature-mined public compounds from Greene et al multi-species hepatotoxicity modelling dataset2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jul-19, Volume: 23, Issue:7
Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.
AID298207Agonist activity at adrenergic beta-2 receptor in guinea pig tracheal rings assessed as myorelaxing activity on carbachol-induced contraction2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 50, Issue:20
Nitric oxide donor beta2-agonists: furoxan derivatives containing the fenoterol moiety and related furazans.
AID625295Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) validation dataset; compound DILI positive/negative as observed in Pfizer data2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID298204Antioxidant activity in rat hepatic microsomal membrane2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 50, Issue:20
Nitric oxide donor beta2-agonists: furoxan derivatives containing the fenoterol moiety and related furazans.
AID588210Human drug-induced liver injury (DILI) modelling dataset from Ekins et al2010Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Dec, Volume: 38, Issue:12
A predictive ligand-based Bayesian model for human drug-induced liver injury.
AID521220Inhibition of neurosphere proliferation of mouse neural precursor cells by MTT assay2007Nature chemical biology, May, Volume: 3, Issue:5
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (25)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (12.00)29.6817
2010's14 (56.00)24.3611
2020's8 (32.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews1 (4.00%)6.00%
Case Studies0 (0.00%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other24 (96.00%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (18)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomised Open Label, Four Way, Cross-over Scintigraphic Evaluation of the Respimat Inhaler vs. a Metered Dose Inhaler (HFA-MDI) Using Berodual in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) With Poor MDI Technique.[NCT00267917]Phase 413 participants Interventional2006-01-17Completed
Comparison of the Safety and Efficacy of Berodual® Administered Via Respimat® Device (50 µg Fenoterol Hydrobromide/20 µg Ipratropium Bromide and 25 µg Fenoterol Hydrobromide/10 µg Ipratropium Bromide, 1 Puff q.i.d.) With That Administered Via the MDI (50 [NCT02182479]Phase 3631 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-04-30Completed
A Randomised Open Label, Six Way, Cross-over Scintigraphic Evaluation of the Effect of Inspiratory Flow Rate on Lung and Oropharyngeal Deposition With the Respimat® Inhaler vs a Metered Dose Inhaler (HFA-MDI) Using Berodual® in Patients With Chronic Obstr[NCT02176200]Phase 33 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-04-30Terminated
Effect of Fenoterol Metered Dose Inhaler (0.1 mg) on the Beta-receptor Population on Lymphocytes and the Clinical Findings Compared With Treatment With DSCG Metered Dose Inhaler in Patients With Bronchial Asthma.[NCT02177370]Phase 319 participants (Actual)Interventional1990-02-28Terminated
A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Within-device, Double-blind Tri-national Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Berodual® Administered Via the Respimat® Device (50 µg Fenoterol Hydrobromide/20 µg Ipratropium Bromide and 25 µg Fenoterol Hydrobromide[NCT02173782]Phase 3892 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-02-28Completed
A Randomised Open Label, Six Way, Cross-over Scintigraphic Evaluation of the Effect of Inspiratory Flow Rate on Lung and Oropharyngeal Deposition With the Respimat Inhaler vs. a Metered Dose Inhaler (HFA-MDI) Using Berodual in Patients With Chronic Obstru[NCT00153075]Phase 419 participants Interventional2005-09-26Completed
Beta 2 Adrenergic Stimulation vs Cold Exposure to Activate Human Brown Adipose Tissue[NCT05294965]Early Phase 112 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-04-27Completed
A Randomized, Double-blind Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of Berodual® Inhaled Via the Respimat® Device in Two Dosages (50 µg Fenoterol Hydrobromide + 20 µg Ipratropium Bromide and 25 µg Fenoterol Hydrobromide + 10 µg Ipratropium Bromide, 1 Puff[NCT02182505]Phase 3535 participants (Actual)Interventional1998-09-30Completed
A Randomised Open Label, Four Way, Cross-over Scintigraphic Evaluation of the Respimat® Inhaler vs a Metered Dose Inhaler (HFA-MDI) Using Berodual® in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) With Poor MDI Technique[NCT02176187]Phase 33 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-04-30Terminated
Effects of Genetic Polymorphisms in the Organic Cation Transporter OCT1 on Cellular Uptake and Metabolism of Antidepressants and Other Organic Cationic Drugs[NCT02054299]Phase 148 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
Berodual® Respimat® Inhaler Versus Berodual® MA Using HFA (Hydrofluoroalkane) 134a as Propellant in Adult Patients With Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or Mixed Conditions, an Open-label, Crossover Trial Over a 7-week Treatment Period With [NCT02173795]Phase 3245 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-10-31Completed
Randomized, Double Blind, Double Dummy, Placebo Controlled Trial to Compare the Effectiveness of Formoterol vs Ipatropioum Bromide Plus Fenoterol in Asthmatic Children (5-<12 Years) With Acute Bronchial Obstruction Attending Emergency Services[NCT00460577]Phase 460 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
An Open-label, Randomized, Cross-over, Active-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Meptin® Swinghaler and Berotec N® Metered Aerosol in Mild to Moderate Stable Asthma Patients[NCT01095016]Phase 332 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-03-31Completed
Postmarketing Surveillance Study (as Per § 67 (6) AMG [German Drug Law]) of Berotec® N 100 µg Metered-dose Inhaler in Chronic Obstructive Respiratory Tract Disease[NCT02244216]2,914 participants (Actual)Observational2000-04-30Completed
The Acute Bronchodilator Effects of a Single Dose (2 Puffs) of the Shortacting Anticholinergic Ipratropium Bromide (40μg) and the Short-acting Beta-adrenergic Fenoterol (200μg) in Comparison to Placebo on Top of Pharmacodynamic Steady State of Once Daily [NCT00274066]Phase 365 participants Interventional2002-10-31Completed
Effect of Bronchodilators on the Exercise Capacity of Bronchiectasis Patients[NCT05183841]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-14Enrolling by invitation
A Study of (R, R') and (S,S': R,R')- Fenoterol: Initial Clinical Evaluation for Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Safety[NCT01440335]Phase 129 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-10Completed
Individualized Dosing Schedule of Inhaled Bronchodilator for Endotracheally Intubated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients[NCT01933984]51 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Mean Change in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) From Baseline to Final Evaluation
Mean Change in Maximum Expiratory Flow From Baseline to Final Evaluation
Mean Change in Pulse Oxymetry From Baseline to Final Evaluation
Mean Change in the Conway Clinical Scale Score From Baseline to Final Evaluation
Pharmacoeconomic Analysis
∆Raw (the Difference Between Measured and Target Airway Resistance)
Mortality Rate
Number of Episode of Nosocomial Pneumonia
Number of Total Puff of Rescue Short-acting Bronchodilator
Numbers of Episode of Drug-related Adverse Effect
Rapidity of ∆Raw Change
The Participants of Breathing Without Assistance by Day 28
Ventilator-free Days From Day 1 to 28

Mean Change in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) From Baseline to Final Evaluation

Mean Change from Baseline to Final Evaluation in the Per Protocol population assessed by Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second. FEV1 is defined as the volume of air that can be forced out of the lungs in 1 second after taking a deep breath. (NCT00460577)
Timeframe: Baseline,4 hours

InterventionLiters (Mean)
Formoterol (Foradil®)0.32
Fenoterol 0.5 mg + Berodual®0.34

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Mean Change in Maximum Expiratory Flow From Baseline to Final Evaluation

Mean Change from Baseline to Final Evaluation in the Per Protocol population assessed by Maximum Expiratory Flow. (NCT00460577)
Timeframe: Baseline,4 hours

InterventionLiters/minute (Mean)
Formoterol (Foradil®)44
Fenoterol 0.5 mg + Berodual®43.67

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Mean Change in Pulse Oxymetry From Baseline to Final Evaluation

Mean Change from Baseline to Final Evaluation in the Per Protocol population assessed by Pulse Oximetry used to monitor the percentage of oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in the blood. (NCT00460577)
Timeframe: Baseline, 4 hours

Interventionpercentage (Mean)
Formoterol (Foradil®)2.57
Fenoterol 0.5 mg + Berodual®2.83

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Mean Change in the Conway Clinical Scale Score From Baseline to Final Evaluation

Mean Change from Baseline to Final Evaluation in the Per Protocol population assessed by the Conway Clinical Scale. Assessment of the following: Wheezing, Accessory Muscle Use and Pulse Frequency in a 0 to 3 point scale according to severity for a minimum of 0 points and a total of 9 points in a very severe clinical case. (NCT00460577)
Timeframe: Baseline,4 hours

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Formoterol (Foradil®)-3.18
Fenoterol 0.5 mg + Berodual®-3.04

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Pharmacoeconomic Analysis

Pharmacoeconomic analysis comparing the mean direct costs (total cost per prescription) of treatment with Formoterol (Foradil®) to treatment with Fenoterol 0.5 mg + Berodual®. (NCT00460577)
Timeframe: 4 hours

InterventionCost in US Dollars (Mean)
Formoterol (Foradil®)9.21
Fenoterol 0.5 mg + Berodual®25.67

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∆Raw (the Difference Between Measured and Target Airway Resistance)

The value can be expressed as relative deviation from target =(measured Raw - target Raw)/target Raw X100 (NCT01933984)
Timeframe: Airway resistance will be recorded everyday. If a patient's ventilator was liberated less than 28 days, the day of liberation was the reported time frame. If the day of ventilator liberation was over 28 days, the 28th day was the reported time frame.

Interventionpercentage of relative Raw deviation (Mean)
Individualized Dosing9
Fixed Dosing44

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Mortality Rate

The percentage of participants died at day 180. (NCT01933984)
Timeframe: the 180th day after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Individualized Dosing35
Fixed Dosing40

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Number of Episode of Nosocomial Pneumonia

The number of episodes of nosocomial pneumonia happened by day 28. And nosocomial pneumonia is a lower respiratory infection that was not incubating at the time of hospital admission and that presents clinically 2 or more days after hospitalization. (NCT01933984)
Timeframe: the 28th day after enrollment

Interventionepisodes of nosocomial pneumonia (Median)
Individualized Dosing0
Fixed Dosing0

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Number of Total Puff of Rescue Short-acting Bronchodilator

The number of total puff of rescue short-acting bronchodilator. (NCT01933984)
Timeframe: the 28th day after enrollment

Interventionpuffs (Number)
Individualized Dosing0
Fixed Dosing0

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Rapidity of ∆Raw Change

The deviation of ∆Raw from the personal target, which was calculated as (measured Raw-target Raw)/target Raw multiplied by 100. (NCT01933984)
Timeframe: Airway resistance will be recorded everyday. If a patient's ventilator was liberated less than 28 days, the day of liberation was the reported time frame. If the day of ventilator liberation was over 28 days, the 28th day was the reported time frame.

Interventionpercentage of relative Raw deviation (Mean)
Individualized Dosing-3
Fixed Dosing0.4

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The Participants of Breathing Without Assistance by Day 28

The number of participants who breath without ventilator by day 28 (NCT01933984)
Timeframe: the 28th day after enrollment

Interventionthe number of participants (Number)
Individualized Dosing19
Fixed Dosing22

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Ventilator-free Days From Day 1 to 28

Ventilator-free days from day 1 to 28 after enrollment (NCT01933984)
Timeframe: From day 1 to day 28 after enrollment

Interventionday (Number)
Individualized Dosing19
Fixed Dosing22

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Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (2)

ArticleYear
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
PLoS computational biology, Volume: 7, Issue: 12
2011
Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.
Chemical research in toxicology, Jul-19, Volume: 23, Issue: 7
2010
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (2)

ArticleYear
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 96, Issue: 5
2019
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue: 46
2019
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]