Page last updated: 2024-08-05 15:03:09

potassium channel blocker

An agent that inhibits cell membrane glycoproteins that are selectively permeable to potassium ions.

ChEBI ID: 50509

Members (16)

MemberDefinitionClass
4-aminopyridineAn aromatic amine that is pyridine bearing a single amino substituent at position 4. An orphan drug in the US, it is used to improve walking in adults with multiple sclerosis.4-aminopyridine
4-aminopyridine-3-methanolAn aminopyridine that is 4-aminopyridine which is substituted by a hydroxymethyl group at position 3. It is a potassium channel blocker which restores axonal conduction after spinal cord injury.4-aminopyridine-3-methanol
5-(4-phenylbutoxy)psoralenA member of the class of psoralens that is psoralen substituted by a 4-phenylbutoxy group at position 5. It is a potent inhibitor of the voltage-gated potassium channel Kv1.3 (EC50 = 3 nM).psora 4
barium chlorideThe inorganic dichloride salt of barium.barium chloride
berberineberberine
ent-diltiazemA 5-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-3-yl acetate in which both stereocentres have R configuration. It is a cGMP-activated K+ channel blocker.ent-diltiazem
methionine ethyl esterAn L-methionine derivative that is the ester obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of L-methionine with ethanol.ethyl L-methioninate
nnc 55-0396The dihydrochloride salt of NNC 55-0396. It is a stable analogue of mibefradil and a highly selective T-type calcium channel blocker.NNC 55-0396 dihydrochloride
NNC 55-0396 (free base)NNC 55-0396 (free base)
paxillineAn indole diterpene alkaloid with formula C27H33NO4 isolated from Penicillium paxilli. It is a potent inhibitor of large conductance Ca2(+)- and voltage-activated K(+) (BK)-type channels.paxilline
quinidineA cinchona alkaloid consisting of cinchonine with the hydrogen at the 6-position of the quinoline ring substituted by methoxy.quinidine
tetraethylammonium chlorideA quarternary ammonium chloride salt in which the cation has four ethyl substituents around the central nitrogen.tetraethylammonium chloride
tolazamideAn N-sulfonylurea that is 1-tosylurea in which a hydrogen attached to the nitrogen at position 3 is replaced by an azepan-1-yl group. A hypoglycemic agent, it is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.tolazamide
tolbutamideAn N-sulfonylurea that consists of 1-butylurea having a tosyl group attached at the 3-position.tolbutamide
uk 68798A tertiary amino compound that is N-ethyl-N-methylethanamine substituted by a 4-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]phenoxy and a 4-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]phenyl group at the terminal carbon atoms respectively. It is used as an anti-arrhythmia drug.dofetilide
verruculogenAn organic heterohexacyclic compound that is a mycotoxic indole alkaloid isolated from Penicillium and Aspergillus species.verruculogen

Research

Studies (22,507)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-19908,747 (38.86)18.7374
1990's3,764 (16.72)18.2507
2000's4,012 (17.83)29.6817
2010's4,481 (19.91)24.3611
2020's1,503 (6.68)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials950 (3.94%)5.53%
Reviews1,222 (5.07%)6.00%
Case Studies804 (3.33%)4.05%
Observational17 (0.07%)0.25%
Other21,118 (87.59%)84.16%

Protein Targets (210)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency15.782423
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.051623
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency30.634418
alpha-galactosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.623411
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.902578
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.327822
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.685511
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency5.913713
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.118922
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency57.457012
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency46.600813
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.699514
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency17.015722
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency6.433223
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency30.669422
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.783022
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency56.234112
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency500.591214
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency12.694314
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.940212
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.783022
chaperonin GroELMethanococcus maripaludis S2Potency100.000011
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency45.913124
ClpPBacillus subtilisPotency0.707911
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.063111
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.100011
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.887812
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.067214
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.875013
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.3634213
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.313413
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.148012
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.258911
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency7.973913
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.9084511
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency41.380012
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.5215916
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.458419
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.350048
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency44.668411
Fumarate hydrataseHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.173411
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency12.887812
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.540917
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.034627
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.125626
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.954112
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.269823
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.407412
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.353947
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency1.324925
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.125411
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency27.936211
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.887812
huntingtin isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.815424
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.726512
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.887814
Inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency10.430422
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.992236
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.489724
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency5.962212
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.125411
M-phase phosphoprotein 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.006013
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.838025
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.658323
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.217825
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency63.095711
neuropeptide S receptor isoform AHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.294712
NFKB1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.114824
nonstructural protein 1Influenza A virus (A/WSN/1933(H1N1))Potency7.943311
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.648322
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency49.397911
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency33.552022
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.509825
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.475024
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency49.148212
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.807824
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency38.151913
plasminogen precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency1.258911
polyproteinZika virusPotency33.173411
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.079511
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.162311
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.392114
PPM1D proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.435312
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.268635
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.183811
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency0.611512
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency46.212224
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency52.392122
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency44.906912
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency44.906912
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.350712
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency3.981111
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.026513
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.387211
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.015428
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency59.877126
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency56.291534
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.437629
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.818411
tumor susceptibility gene 101 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency1.258911
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency1.258911
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.968022

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC50113.800012
AcetylcholinesteraseElectrophorus electricus (electric eel)IC500.782733
AcetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC500.400022
AcetylcholinesteraseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50500.000012
AlbuminHomo sapiens (human)Ki46,756,950,000.000012
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 Homo sapiens (human)IC506.710011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3Homo sapiens (human)IC504.990022
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000013
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)IC5049.233399
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5011.500044
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.624055
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50407.011149
Bile salt export pumpRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501,000.000011
BZLF2Human herpesvirus 4 type 2 (Epstein-Barr virus type 2)IC502.030011
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000013
CholinesteraseEquus caballus (horse)IC5013.292544
CholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC5011.006733
Cytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.974733
Cytochrome P450 1B1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.044011
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)IC500.392022
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)Ki51.000022
Cytochrome P450 2D1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5019.900011
Cytochrome P450 2D26Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC502.800011
Cytochrome P450 2D3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5026.900011
Cytochrome P450 2D4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5047.200011
Cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)IC502.19074545
Cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.035744
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC5039.000022
Histidine-rich protein PFHRP-IIPlasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC50325.000011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50200.000011
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1AHomo sapiens (human)IC506.970011
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5011.200011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50103.933313
NeuraminidaseInfluenza A virus (A/USSR/90/1977(H1N1))IC5035.350022
NeuraminidaseInfluenza A virus (A/Puerto Rico/8/1934(H1N1))Ki14.300011
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC505.106011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5089.000011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC500.724011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5Homo sapiens (human)IC507.300011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC502.200011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50204.839022
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50328.95522227
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.007022
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50204.839022
Prolyl endopeptidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50143.500022
Pteridine reductase 1Leishmania majorIC501,900.000011
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC505.000011
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC505.000011
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC505.000011
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50300.000011
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50300.000011
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50300.000011
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50300.000011
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50300.000011
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50300.000011
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50261.780866
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50300.000011
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50300.000011
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50300.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.700011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.300022
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)IC5068.600022
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)Ki17.500011
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5014.600011
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki19.100011
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki55.500022
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki9.270011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki120.000011
Telomerase reverse transcriptaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5037.000011
TPA: protein transporter TIM10Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC5033.550011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5067.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6Homo sapiens (human)IC50284.7000110
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Homo sapiens (human)IC50284.7000110
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4Homo sapiens (human)IC50284.7000110
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 Homo sapiens (human)IC50284.7000110
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)IC50284.7000110
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC50519.800022
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)IC50215.734866
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501,023.000011
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)IC5031.033333
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)IC5031.033333
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)IC5031.033333
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1BHomo sapiens (human)IC507.000022
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1HHomo sapiens (human)IC502.000022

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
AlbuminHomo sapiens (human)Kd6.025611
AlbuminRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd7.970011
POsterior SegregationCaenorhabditis elegansEC5016.719011
Potassium channel subfamily K member 2Homo sapiens (human)EC501,767.000012
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 3Homo sapiens (human)Kd195.000011
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)EC5012.272011
Zinc finger protein mex-5Caenorhabditis elegansEC5012.272011

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)Km11.810022
Multidrug resistance protein 1aRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km5.000011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)Activity0.011011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km2.200011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)Activity5.400011