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metronidazole and Chronic Idiopathic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction

metronidazole has been researched along with Chronic Idiopathic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction in 6 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Treatment with metronidazole reversed steatorrhea but exacerbated the gaseous distention of the small intestine, precipitating emergency surgical decompression and ileostomy."5.27Idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction and contaminated small bowel syndrome--treatment with metronidazole, ileostomy, and indomethacin. ( Isaacs, P; Keshavarzian, A; McColl, I; Sladen, GE, 1983)
"We report large-volume secretory diarrhea and intestinal pseudo-obstruction in a man whom ultimately proved to have Crohn's disease that responded to sulfasalazine and steroids with resolution of all his symptoms."4.79Massive secretory diarrhea and pseudo-obstruction as the initial presentation of Crohn's disease. ( Carethers, JM; McDonnell, WM; Owyang, C; Scheiman, JM, 1996)
"Treatment with metronidazole reversed steatorrhea but exacerbated the gaseous distention of the small intestine, precipitating emergency surgical decompression and ileostomy."1.27Idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction and contaminated small bowel syndrome--treatment with metronidazole, ileostomy, and indomethacin. ( Isaacs, P; Keshavarzian, A; McColl, I; Sladen, GE, 1983)

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (16.67)18.7374
1990's2 (33.33)18.2507
2000's1 (16.67)29.6817
2010's1 (16.67)24.3611
2020's1 (16.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Azuma, N1
Ohta, M1
Kageyama, Y1
Kawanaka, Y1
Matsui, K1
Fujita, M1
Nakano, Y1
Yagita, M1
Itou, H1
Iizuka, M1
Shindo, K1
Konno, S1
Watanabe, S1
Keshavarzian, A1
Isaacs, P1
McColl, I1
Sladen, GE1
Carethers, JM1
McDonnell, WM1
Owyang, C1
Scheiman, JM1
Tak, PP1
Van Duinen, CM1
Bun, P1
Eulderink, F1
Kreuning, J1
Gooszen, HG1
Lamers, CB1

Reviews

1 review available for metronidazole and Chronic Idiopathic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction

ArticleYear
Massive secretory diarrhea and pseudo-obstruction as the initial presentation of Crohn's disease.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Crohn Disease; Diarrhea; Humans; Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction; Male; Metr

1996

Other Studies

5 other studies available for metronidazole and Chronic Idiopathic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction

ArticleYear
Delayed onset of metronidazole-induced encephalopathy in a patient with systemic sclerosis accompanied by intestinal pseudo-obstruction.
    Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 2020, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Brain; Brain Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Intestinal Ps

2020
Successful treatment of prokinetic-resistant intestinal pseudo-obstruction and pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis in systemic sclerosis with metronidazole.
    Rheumatology international, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction; Metronidazole; Middle Aged;

2017
A case of pseudoobstruction of the intestine associated with scleroderma dramatically responding to antibiotics.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 2006, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Humans; Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction; Male; Metronidazole; Scleroderma

2006
Idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction and contaminated small bowel syndrome--treatment with metronidazole, ileostomy, and indomethacin.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1983, Volume: 78, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Constipation; Humans; Ileostomy; Indomethacin; Intestinal Obstruction; Intestina

1983
Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis in intestinal pseudoobstruction. Resolution after therapy with metronidazole.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 1992, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Humans; Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction; Male; Metronidazole; Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis

1992