Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metronidazole and Endometriosis

metronidazole has been researched along with Endometriosis in 3 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Endometriosis: A condition in which functional endometrial tissue is present outside the UTERUS. It is often confined to the PELVIS involving the OVARY, the ligaments, cul-de-sac, and the uterovesical peritoneum.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Mice were treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics or metronidazole, subjected to surgically-induced endometriosis and assayed after 21 days."7.91Antibiotic therapy with metronidazole reduces endometriosis disease progression in mice: a potential role for gut microbiota. ( Chadchan, SB; Cheng, M; Kommagani, R; Mysorekar, IU; Parnell, LA; Schriefer, A; Yin, Y, 2019)
"Mice were treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics or metronidazole, subjected to surgically-induced endometriosis and assayed after 21 days."3.91Antibiotic therapy with metronidazole reduces endometriosis disease progression in mice: a potential role for gut microbiota. ( Chadchan, SB; Cheng, M; Kommagani, R; Mysorekar, IU; Parnell, LA; Schriefer, A; Yin, Y, 2019)

Research

Studies (3)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (33.33)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's2 (66.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chadchan, SB1
Cheng, M1
Parnell, LA1
Yin, Y1
Schriefer, A1
Mysorekar, IU1
Kommagani, R1
Kurt, M1
Ibis, M1
Karaman, K1
Bostanci, EB1
Temucin, T1
LOCK, FR1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Use of Low Dose Metronidazole to Decrease Postoperative Pain After Endometriosis Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial[NCT04554693]Phase 490 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-10-19Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Other Studies

3 other studies available for metronidazole and Endometriosis

ArticleYear
Antibiotic therapy with metronidazole reduces endometriosis disease progression in mice: a potential role for gut microbiota.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2019, 06-04, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Endometriosis; Endometr

2019
Rectal endometriosis and prolactinoma.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Bromocriptine; Ciprofloxacin; Endometriosis; Female; Hormone Antagonis

2010
GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS.
    Surgery, gynecology & obstetrics, 1964, Volume: 118

    Topics: Congenital Abnormalities; Endometriosis; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gynecology; Humans; Maternal-Fetal

1964