Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metronidazole and Disbacteriosis

metronidazole has been researched along with Disbacteriosis in 13 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To describe the outcome of dietary management of canine noninfectious acute colitis with or without concurrent oral administration of metronidazole using a randomized controlled clinical trial."9.51Randomized controlled trial demonstrates nutritional management is superior to metronidazole for treatment of acute colitis in dogs. ( Bremer, CA; Cooper, E; Howard, JP; Laxalde, J; Marsh, A; Mathie, T; Parker, VJ; Perea, S; Rudinsky, AJ; Suchodolski, J; Winston, J; Yaxley, P, 2022)
"To describe the outcome of dietary management of canine noninfectious acute colitis with or without concurrent oral administration of metronidazole using a randomized controlled clinical trial."5.51Randomized controlled trial demonstrates nutritional management is superior to metronidazole for treatment of acute colitis in dogs. ( Bremer, CA; Cooper, E; Howard, JP; Laxalde, J; Marsh, A; Mathie, T; Parker, VJ; Perea, S; Rudinsky, AJ; Suchodolski, J; Winston, J; Yaxley, P, 2022)
"The standard treatment for bacterial vaginosis (BV) with oral metronidazole is often ineffective, and recurrence rates are high among African women."1.62Temporal Changes in Vaginal Microbiota and Genital Tract Cytokines Among South African Women Treated for Bacterial Vaginosis. ( Abdool Karim, Q; Abdool Karim, SS; Balle, C; de Oliveira, T; Garrett, N; Giandhari, J; Jaspan, HB; Liebenberg, LJP; Mindel, A; Mngomezulu, K; Mtshali, A; Mzobe, G; Ngcapu, S; Onywera, H; Osman, F; Passmore, JS; Ravel, J; Rompalo, A; San, JE, 2021)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's7 (53.85)24.3611
2020's6 (46.15)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Mtshali, A1
San, JE1
Osman, F1
Garrett, N1
Balle, C1
Giandhari, J1
Onywera, H1
Mngomezulu, K1
Mzobe, G1
de Oliveira, T1
Rompalo, A1
Mindel, A1
Abdool Karim, SS1
Ravel, J1
Passmore, JS1
Abdool Karim, Q1
Jaspan, HB1
Liebenberg, LJP1
Ngcapu, S1
Huang, C1
Feng, S1
Huo, F1
Liu, H1
Kinoshita, Y1
Niwa, H1
Uchida-Fujii, E1
Nukada, T1
Ueno, T1
Rudinsky, AJ1
Parker, VJ1
Winston, J1
Cooper, E1
Mathie, T1
Howard, JP1
Bremer, CA1
Yaxley, P1
Marsh, A1
Laxalde, J1
Suchodolski, J1
Perea, S1
Zhou, Y2
Ye, Z1
Lu, J1
Miao, S1
Lu, X1
Sun, H1
Wu, J1
Wang, Y2
Huang, Y1
Strati, F1
Pujolassos, M1
Burrello, C1
Giuffrè, MR1
Lattanzi, G1
Caprioli, F1
Troisi, J1
Facciotti, F1
Hatcher, J1
Williamson, L1
Okamoto, K1
Watanabe, T1
Komeda, Y1
Okamoto, A1
Minaga, K1
Kamata, K1
Yamao, K1
Takenaka, M1
Hagiwara, S1
Sakurai, T1
Tanaka, T1
Sakamoto, H1
Fujimoto, K1
Nishida, N1
Kudo, M1
Hsu, PI1
Pan, CY1
Kao, JY1
Tsay, FW1
Peng, NJ1
Kao, SS1
Wang, HM1
Tsai, TJ1
Wu, DC1
Chen, CL1
Tsai, KW1
Ishikawa, D2
Sasaki, T2
Takahashi, M1
Kuwahara-Arai, K2
Haga, K2
Ito, S1
Okahara, K1
Nakajima, A1
Shibuya, T2
Osada, T2
Hiramatsu, K2
Watanabe, S2
Nagahara, A1
Zhang, Y1
Ran, Z1
Tian, M1
Yang, J1
Yin, J1
Lu, D1
Li, R1
Zhong, J1
Steven Esworthy, R1
Kim, BW1
Gao, Q1
Doroshow, JH1
Leto, TL1
Chu, FF1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Precision Medicine in Systemic Sclerosis Gastrointestinal Disease: Evaluating Imaging and Stool Biomarkers for Differentiating Disease Stages and Treatment Responses[NCT04630782]70 participants (Anticipated)Observational2020-04-09Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trials

2 trials available for metronidazole and Disbacteriosis

ArticleYear
Randomized controlled trial demonstrates nutritional management is superior to metronidazole for treatment of acute colitis in dogs.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2022, 10-06, Volume: 260, Issue:S3

    Topics: Animals; Colitis; Cryptosporidiosis; Cryptosporidium; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dysbiosis; Metronidazole;

2022
Changes in Intestinal Microbiota Following Combination Therapy with Fecal Microbial Transplantation and Antibiotics for Ulcerative Colitis.
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Colonoscopy; Combined M

2017

Other Studies

11 other studies available for metronidazole and Disbacteriosis

ArticleYear
Temporal Changes in Vaginal Microbiota and Genital Tract Cytokines Among South African Women Treated for Bacterial Vaginosis.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Cytokines; Dysbiosis; Female; Host-Pat

2021
Effects of Four Antibiotics on the Diversity of the Intestinal Microbiota.
    Microbiology spectrum, 2022, 04-27, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Ampicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Dysbiosis; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans

2022
Simultaneous Daily Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Fails to Prevent Metronidazole-Induced Dysbiosis of Equine Gut Microbiota.
    Journal of equine veterinary science, 2022, Volume: 114

    Topics: Animals; Dysbiosis; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Feces; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Horse Dise

2022
Long-term changes in the gut microbiota after 14-day bismuth quadruple therapy in penicillin-allergic children.
    Helicobacter, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bismuth; Child; Clarithromycin; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Hyp

2020
Antibiotic-associated dysbiosis affects the ability of the gut microbiota to control intestinal inflammation upon fecal microbiota transplantation in experimental colitis models.
    Microbiome, 2021, 02-06, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Colitis; Disease Models, Animal; Dysbiosis; Fecal Microbiota Transpl

2021
Noma in a patient with HIV.
    The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 2017, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-HIV Agents; Antire

2017
Dysbiosis-Associated Polyposis of the Colon-Cap Polyposis.
    Frontiers in immunology, 2018, Volume: 9

    Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asymptomatic Diseases; Bacteria; Colon; Colonic Polyps; Dysbiosis

2018
Helicobacter pylori eradication with bismuth quadruple therapy leads to dysbiosis of gut microbiota with an increased relative abundance of Proteobacteria and decreased relative abundances of Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria.
    Helicobacter, 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Actinobacteria; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroidetes

2018
The Microbial Composition of Bacteroidetes Species in Ulcerative Colitis Is Effectively Improved by Combination Therapy With Fecal Microbiota Transplantation and Antibiotics.
    Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2018, 11-29, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroidetes; Colitis, Ulcerative; Combined Modality Therapy; D

2018
Commensal Microbes Affect Host Humoral Immunity to
    Infection and immunity, 2019, Volume: 87, Issue:10

    Topics: Ampicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Bacteroidetes; Bordetella pertuss

2019
The Gdac1 locus modifies spontaneous and Salmonella-induced colitis in mice deficient in either Gpx2 or Gpx1 gene.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2013, Volume: 65

    Topics: Alleles; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Colitis; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dysbiosis; Epithelial Ce

2013