Page last updated: 2024-08-05 15:36:21

EC 3.6.3.44 (xenobiotic-transporting ATPase) inhibitor

An EC 3.6.3.* (acid anhydride hydrolase catalysing transmembrane movement of substances) inhibitor that interferes with the action of xenobiotic-transporting ATPase (EC 3.6.3.44).

ChEBI ID: 77748

Members (3)

MemberDefinitionClass
dexverapamilA 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile that has R configuration. It competitively inhibits the multidrug resistance efflux pump P-glycoprotein (MDR-1, EC 3.6.3.44), thereby potentially increasing the effectiveness of a wide range of antineoplastic drugs which are inactivated by MDR-1 mechanisms. Dexverapamil exhibits lower calcium antagonistic activity and toxicity than racemic verapamil.dexverapamil
itraconazoleAn N-arylpiperazine that is cis-ketoconazole in which the imidazol-1-yl group is replaced by a 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl group and in which the actyl group attached to the piperazine moiety is replaced by a p-[(+-)1-sec-butyl-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]phenyl group. A potent P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 inhibitor, it is used as an antifungal drug for the treatment of various fungal infections, including aspergillosis, blastomycosis, candidiasis, chromoblastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, cryptococcosis, histoplasmosis, and sporotrichosis.itraconazole
quinidineA cinchona alkaloid consisting of cinchonine with the hydrogen at the 6-position of the quinoline ring substituted by methoxy.quinidine

Research

Studies (11,985)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-19903,992 (33.31)18.7374
1990's2,286 (19.07)18.2507
2000's2,481 (20.70)29.6817
2010's2,420 (20.19)24.3611
2020's806 (6.73)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials1,040 (7.97%)5.53%
Reviews1,174 (8.99%)6.00%
Case Studies2,701 (20.69%)4.05%
Observational21 (0.16%)0.25%
Other8,120 (62.19%)84.16%

Protein Targets (109)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.562411
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.529744
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.327822
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.590911
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency8.912511
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.031611
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.964011
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.055011
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.848923
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.691811
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.412711
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.5629912
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.984911
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.6153613
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.833311
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.412011
Fumarate hydrataseHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.565911
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency10.964011
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
GALC proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.631011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency15.848912
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency16.229225
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.782811
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.562411
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency3.757811
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.955311
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency27.936211
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.964011
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.007011
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.964012
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.964011
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.370333
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.007011
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.614126
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.580823
plasminogen precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency1.258911
polyproteinZika virusPotency29.565911
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.581812
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.466634
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency1.433422
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.591622
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.391422
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency68.051111
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency68.051111
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency21.895912
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.734724
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency31.960024
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118922
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency1.258911
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency1.258911
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency3.757811

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC50113.800012
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000011
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)IC5037.79751112
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5011.500044
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.286756
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50134.000022
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000011
CholinesteraseEquus caballus (horse)IC507.370011
CholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)IC501.230011
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)Ki32.000011
Cytochrome P450 2D1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5019.900011
Cytochrome P450 2D26Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC502.800011
Cytochrome P450 2D3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5026.900011
Cytochrome P450 2D4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5047.200011
Cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)IC502.19074545
Cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.035744
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC5039.000022
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)Ki6.460011
Histidine-rich protein PFHRP-IIPlasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC50325.000011
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5011.200011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC5045.800011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5Homo sapiens (human)IC507.300011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC502.200011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.788255
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC5011.750022
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.700011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki10.300022
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)IC5068.600022
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)Ki17.500011
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5014.600011
Solute carrier family 22 member 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki19.100011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki9.270011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki120.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6Homo sapiens (human)IC50273.200015
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Homo sapiens (human)IC50273.200015
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4Homo sapiens (human)IC50273.200015
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 Homo sapiens (human)IC50273.200015
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7Homo sapiens (human)IC50273.200015
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC5016.600011
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1CHomo sapiens (human)IC5013.110022
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D Homo sapiens (human)IC506.400011
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1FHomo sapiens (human)IC506.400011
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1SHomo sapiens (human)IC506.400011

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Cytochrome P450 144Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551Kd30.200011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.035011
Steroid C26-monooxygenaseMycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551Kd30.200012

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)Km11.810022
Multidrug resistance protein 1aRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km5.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km2.200011
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)Activity5.400011