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mupirocin

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Description

Mupirocin: A topically used antibiotic from a strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens. It has shown excellent activity against gram-positive staphylococci and streptococci. The antibiotic is used primarily for the treatment of primary and secondary skin disorders, nasal infections, and wound healing. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

mupirocin : An alpha,beta-unsaturated ester resulting from the formal condensation of the alcoholic hydroxy group of 9-hydroxynonanoic acid with the carboxy group of (2E)-4-[(2S)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid in which the tetrahydropyranyl ring is substituted at positions 3 and 4 by hydroxy groups and at position 5 by a {(2S,3S)-3-[(2S,3S)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl]oxiran-2-yl}methyl group. Originally isolated from the Gram-negative bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens, it is used as a topical antibiotic for the treatment of Gram-positive bacterial infections. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID446596
CHEMBL ID719
CHEBI ID7025
CHEBI ID94519
SCHEMBL ID1027618
SCHEMBL ID3291
MeSH IDM0025454

Synonyms (117)

Synonym
smr000471888
MLS001074711
BIDD:GT0320
bactroban
brl-4910a
mupirocin, >=92% (hplc), powder
mupirocine [french]
(e)-(2s,3r,4r,5s)-5-((2s,3s,4s,5s)-2,3-epoxy-5-hydroxy-4-methylhexyl)tetrahydro-3,4-dihydroxy-beta-methyl-2h-pyran-2-crotonic acid, ester with 9-hydroxynonanoic acid
brl 4910a
plasimine
mupirocinum [latin]
8-carboxyoctyl (e)-4-(2s,3r,4r,5s)-5-((2s,3s,4s,5s)-2,3-epoxy-5-hydroxy-4-methylhexyl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)-3-methylcrotonat
turixin
mupirocina [spanish]
nonanoic acid, 9-((3-methyl-1-oxo-4-(tetrahydro-3,4-dihydroxy-5-((3-(2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl)oxiranyl)methyl)-2h-pyran-2-yl)-2-butenyl)oxy)-, (2s-(2alpha(e),3beta,4beta,5alpha(2r*,3r*(1r*,2r*))))-
MRC ,
mupirocin
12650-69-0
pseudomonic acid a
pseudomonic acid
mupirocine
DB00410
9-[(e)-4-[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[[(2s,3s)-3- [(2s,3s)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl]oxiran-2-yl]methyl] oxan-2-yl]-3-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxynonanoic acid
1JZS
mupirocin (usp/inn)
bactroban (tn)
D01076
centany (tn)
NCGC00164554-03
trans-pseudomonic acid
chebi:7025 ,
nsc-759182
bactoderm
CHEMBL719 ,
9-[(e)-4-[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[[(2s,3s)-3-[(2s,3s)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl]oxiran-2-yl]methyl]oxan-2-yl]-3-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxynonanoic acid
9-(4-((2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(((2s,3s)-3-((2s,3s)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl)oxiran-2-yl)methyl)-tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)nonanoic acid
9-((e)-4-((2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(((2s,3s)-3-((2s,3s)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl)oxiran-2-yl)methyl)-tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)nonanoic acid
cid_446596
9-(4-{3,4-dihydroxy-5-[3-(2-hydroxy-1-methyl-propyl)-oxiranylmethyl]-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl}-3-methyl-but-2-enoyloxy)-nonanoic acid (mupirocin)
bdbm50290686
9-((e)-4-{(2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2s,3s)-3-((1s,2s)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-propyl)-oxiranylmethyl]-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl}-3-methyl-but-2-enoyloxy)-nonanoic acid
centany
cpd000471888
HMS3259L05
bactroban ointment
unii-d0gx863oa5
mupirocin neo-sensitabs
d0gx863oa5 ,
nsc 759182
mupirocin [usan:usp:inn:ban]
dtxcid8026438
cas-12650-69-0
dtxsid0046438 ,
tox21_112183
nsc759182
pharmakon1600-01505706
mupirocinum
mupirocina
HMS2234E20
AKOS015994756
9-[(e)-4-[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[[(2s,3s)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-propyl]oxiran-2-yl]methyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]-3-methyl-but-2-enoyl]oxynonanoic acid
mupirocin [inn]
9-[[(2e)-4-[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[[(2s,3s)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl]oxiranyl]methyl]tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl]-3-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy]nonanoic acid
mupirocin [usp monograph]
mupirocin [vandf]
mupirocin [mart.]
mupirocin [ep monograph]
l-talo-non-2-enonic acid, 5,9-anhydro-2,3,4,8-tetradeoxy-8-[[(2s,3s)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl]oxiranyl]methyl]-3-methyl-, 8-carboxyoctyl ester, (2e)-
mupirocin [orange book]
mupirocin [usan]
(2e)-5,9-anhydro-2,3,4,8-tetradeoxy-8-(((2s,3s)-3-((1s,2s)-2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl)oxiranyl)methyl)-3-methyl-l-talo-non-2-enonic acid, 8-carboxyoctyl ester
mupirocin [mi]
mupirocin [who-dd]
mupirocin [usp impurity]
nonanoic acid, 9-((3-methyl-1-oxo-4-(tetrahydro-3,4-dihydroxy-5-((3-(2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl)oxiranyl)methyl)-2h-pyran-2-yl)-2-butenyl)oxy)-, (2s-(2.alpha.(e),3.beta.,4.beta.,5.alpha.(2r*,3r*(1r*,2r*))))-
mupirocin [green book]
(e)-(2s,3r,4r,5s)-5-[(2s,3s,4s,5s)-2,3-epoxy-5-hydroxy-4-methylhexyl]tetrahydro-3,4-dihydroxy-beta-methyl-2h-pyran-2-crotonic acid, ester with 9-hydroxynonanoic acid
mupirocin [usp-rs]
SCHEMBL1027618
CCG-213522
MINDHVHHQZYEEK-HBBNESRFSA-N
NC00620
SCHEMBL3291
KS-5137
mupirocin, pseudomonic acid a
mupirocin, antibiotic for culture media use only
M-8680
9-({(2e)-4-[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-({(2s,3s)-3-[(2s,3s)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl]oxiran-2-yl}methyl)tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl]-3-methylbut-2-enoyl}oxy)nonanoic acid
FD12069
HY-B0958
AB01563109_01
mfcd01711620
9-{[(2e)-4-[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[(2s,3s)-3-[(2s,3s)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl]oxiran-2-yl]methyl}oxan-2-yl]-3-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy}nonanoic acid
80558-54-9
mupirocin, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
CHEBI:94519
sr-05000001947
SR-05000001947-2
SR-05000001947-1
mupirocin; 9-[[(2e)-4-[(2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[[(2s,3s)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-hydroxy-1-methylpropyl]oxiranyl]methyl]tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl]-3-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy]nonanoic acid
SBI-0206892.P001
NCGC00164554-05
HMS3712K03
9-(((e)-4-((2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(((2s,3s)-3-((2s,3s)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl)oxiran-2-yl)methyl)tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy)nonanoic acid
9-((e)-4-((2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(((2s,3s)-3-((2s,3s)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl)oxiran-2-yl)methyl)tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)nonanoic acid
S4297
mupirocin,(s)
AS-11580
M2955
Q413578
BRD-K15262564-001-06-9
NCGC00164554-06
gtpl10916
nsc815348
nsc-815348
rel-9-(((e)-4-((2s,3r,4r,5s)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(((2s,3s)-3-((2s,3s)-3-hydroxybutan-2-yl)oxiran-2-yl)methyl)tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoyl)oxy)nonanoic acid
EN300-21680763

Research Excerpts

Overview

Mupirocin is an antibiotic with a unique mode of action that is active against MRSA. Its clinical use is restricted to topical administration because of its limited plasma stability and rapid degradation to inactive metabolites. M upirocin ointment is a widely used topical drug for the treatment of bacterial skin infections.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Mupirocin is a clinically important antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens NCIMB 10586 that is assembled by a complex trans-AT polyketide synthase. "( Programmed Iteration Controls the Assembly of the Nonanoic Acid Side Chain of the Antibiotic Mupirocin.
Akter, N; Crump, MP; Mbatha, SZ; Race, PR; Rowe, MT; Song, Z; Walker, PD; Weir, ANM; Williams, C; Willis, CL; Winter, AJ, 2022
)
2.38
"Mupirocin is a promising broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective in treating MRSA infections. "( Development, characterization and pharmacokinetics of mupirocin-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) for intravascular administration.
Alcantara, KP; Castillo, AL; Zulfakar, MH, 2019
)
2.21
"Mupirocin is an antibiotic with a unique mode of action that is active against MRSA, but its clinical use is restricted to topical administration because of its limited plasma stability and rapid degradation to inactive metabolites."( Liposomal mupirocin holds promise for systemic treatment of invasive Staphylococcus aureus infections.
Barenholz, Y; Cern, A; Goldmann, O; Medina, E; Müsken, M; Rohde, M; Weiss, W, 2019
)
1.64
"Mupirocin is an antibacterial drug. "( Development of Emulgel Delivery of Mupirocin for Treatment of Skin Infection.
Jagdale, SC; Kothekar, PV, 2020
)
2.28
"Mupirocin is a topical antimicrobial agent which is very effective against S.aureus infection."( Formulation development of cream with mupirocin and essential oils for eradication of biofilm mediated antimicrobial resistance.
Baberoselin, R; Geetha, N; Karuppaiah, A; Nithyanth, M; Ramesh, S; Sundaramoorthy, M; Veintramuthu, S, 2021
)
1.61
"Mupirocin ointment is a widely used topical drug for the treatment of bacterial skin infections. "( Anti-biofilm properties of a mupirocin spray formulation against Escherichia coli wound infections.
Bakkiyaraj, D; Nakpheng, T; Padmavathi, AR; Srichana, T; Sritharadol, R, 2017
)
2.19
"Mupirocin is a topical antibacterial drug used for the treatment of staphylococcal infections, including meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP). "( Low prevalence of mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus pseudintermedius isolates from canine pyoderma in Korea.
Hwang, CY; Hyun, JE; Kang, JH; Park, JH, 2018
)
2.26
"Mupirocin is a useful topical antibacterial for MRSP, but a clinical MRSP isolate that had not previously been exposed to mupirocin exhibited the high-level mupirocin resistance in phenotype and genotype. "( Low prevalence of mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus pseudintermedius isolates from canine pyoderma in Korea.
Hwang, CY; Hyun, JE; Kang, JH; Park, JH, 2018
)
2.26
"Mupirocin is a useful antibiotic against superficial skin infections. "( Mupirocin at Subinhibitory Concentrations Induces Biofilm Formation in Staphylococcus aureus.
Hamada, M; Ishii, Y; Kimura, S; Srichana, T; Sritharadol, R; Tateda, K, 2018
)
3.37
"Mupirocin is an antibiotic from monocarboxylic acid class used as antibacterial agent against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and can be obtained as a mixture of four pseudomonic acids by Pseudomonas fluorescens biosynthesis. "( Mupirocin: applications and production.
Blaga, AC; Cascaval, D; Galaction, AI; Tucaliuc, A, 2019
)
3.4
"Mupirocin is a topical antibiotic used for decolonization of meticillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) and meticillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), both in patients and in healthcare personnel, and for treatment of local skin and soft tissue infections caused by S. aureus and streptococcal species. "( Clinical relevance of mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.
Bonten, MJ; Hetem, DJ, 2013
)
2.15
"Mupirocin is a topical antimicrobial agent and part of most Staphylococcus aureus decolonization regimens. "( Mupirocin susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus nasal and oropharyngeal isolates from Brazilian children.
Berezin, EN; Carvalho, RL; Mimica, MJ; Pereira, MF; Scheffer, DK, 2014
)
3.29
"Mupirocin is an antibiotic that is currently restricted to topical administration because of rapid hydrolysis in vivo to its inactive metabolite."( Effect of solubilizing agents on mupirocin loading into and release from PEGylated nanoliposomes.
Barenholz, Y; Cern, A; Goldblum, A; Nativ-Roth, E, 2014
)
1.41
"Mupirocin is a commercially available antibiotic that acts on bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis and preventing bacterial infection. "( Enzymatic glycosylation of the topical antibiotic mupirocin.
Ghimire, GP; Pandey, RP; Parajuli, P; Pokhrel, AR; Sohng, JK, 2014
)
2.1
"Mupirocin is a polyketide antibiotic with broad antibacterial activity. "( Antimicrobial properties of Pseudomonas strains producing the antibiotic mupirocin.
Cornelis, P; Cornu, B; Matthijs, S; Ongena, M; Thomas, CM; Vander Wauven, C; Ye, L, 2014
)
2.08
"Mupirocin is a topical antibiotic largely used to eradicate staphylococcal nasal carriage. "( Mupirocin Resistance in Isolates of Staphylococcus spp. from Nasal Swabs in a Tertiary Hospital in France.
Dumitrescu, O; Dupieux, C; Flammier, S; Laurent, F; Rasigade, JP; Sapin, A; Tristan, A; Trouillet-Assant, S; Vandenesch, F, 2015
)
3.3
"Mupirocin is a topical antimicrobial used to decolonize patients who carry methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), and the topical agent retapamulin may be a potential alternative therapy. "( In Vitro Activity of Retapamulin and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns in a Longitudinal Collection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from a Veterans Affairs Medical Center.
Black, JA; Clarridge, JE; Harrington, AT, 2015
)
1.86
"Mupirocin ointment is an effective treatment for nasal carriers."( Pre-cesarean Staphylococcus aureus nasal screening and decolonization: a prospective randomized controlled trial.
Egozi, T; Hallak, M; Naeh, A; Shrem, G; Walfisch, A, 2016
)
1.16
"Mupirocin is a topical antibiotic for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) decolonization in hospital settings and nursing homes and is used as a highly effective antibiotic against MRSA. "( Distribution of high-level mupirocin resistance among clinical MRSA.
Amin, M; Hedayati Ch, M; Imani Fooladi, AA; Kiyani, N; Mahmoodzadeh Hosseini, H, 2017
)
2.19
"Mupirocin is a mixture of pseudomonic acids (PAs)."( Selected Mutations Reveal New Intermediates in the Biosynthesis of Mupirocin and the Thiomarinol Antibiotics.
Connolly, J; Cox, RJ; Crump, MP; Gao, SS; Hothersall, J; Race, PR; Simpson, TJ; Song, Z; Stevens, ER; Thomas, CM; Wang, L; Willis, CL; Winn, PJ, 2017
)
1.41
"Mupirocin is an antibiotic used for eradication and infection control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). "( Mupirocin resistance screening of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates at Madigan Army Medical Center.
Braun, L; Fairchok, M; Hogue, JS; Perkins, D; Viscount, HB, 2008
)
3.23
"Mupirocin is a topical antimicrobial agent which is used for the treatment of skin and postoperative wound infections, and the prevention of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). "( Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolates expressing low- and high-level mupirocin resistance in Nigeria and South Africa.
Lin, J; Shittu, AO; Udo, EE, 2009
)
2.01
"Mupirocin is a topical antimicrobial agent that is used for the treatment of skin and postoperative wound infections, and the prevention of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). "( Constitutive expression of the ileS-2 gene responsible for high-level mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.
Bastos, MDCF; Cavalcanti, EDC; Giambiagi-deMarval, M; Laport, MS; Oliveira, NEM, 2009
)
2.03
"Mupirocin (Mup) is an isoleucyl-adenylate analog that inhibits the essential enzyme, isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (IleRS)."( Amplification of the gene for isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase facilitates adaptation to the fitness cost of mupirocin resistance in Salmonella enterica.
Andersson, DI; Maisnier-Patin, S; Paulander, W, 2010
)
1.3
"Mupirocin is a topical antimicrobial used to treat bacterial skin infections."( In vitro susceptibility testing of meticillin-resistant and meticillin-susceptible staphylococci to mupirocin and novobiocin.
Dick, HL; Fulham, KS; Hosgood, G; Lemarie, SL, 2011
)
1.31
"Mupirocin is a topical antimicrobial used to eradicate methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) colonization, usually in the absence of susceptibility testing. "( Association of high-level mupirocin resistance and multidrug-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at an academic center in the midwestern United States.
Boyle-Vavra, S; Cadilla, A; Daum, RS; David, MZ, 2011
)
2.11
"Mupirocin is a polyketide antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens. "( Mupirocin: biosynthesis, special features and applications of an antibiotic from a gram-negative bacterium.
Gurney, R; Thomas, CM, 2011
)
3.25
"Mupirocin is an antibiotic commonly used in selective media for the isolation of bifidobacteria. "( Insights into physiological and genetic mupirocin susceptibility in bifidobacteria.
Baruffini, E; Bottacini, F; Foroni, E; Lodi, T; Serafini, F; Turroni, F; van Sinderen, D; Ventura, M; Viappiani, A, 2011
)
2.08
"Mupirocin is a topical antibiotic used for the treatment of skin infections and the eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage. "( MupB, a new high-level mupirocin resistance mechanism in Staphylococcus aureus.
Alexander, DC; Longtin, J; Louie, L; Low, DE; Melano, RG; Seah, C; Simor, A, 2012
)
2.13
"The mupirocin cluster is a combination of six larger ORFs (mmpA-F), containing several domains resembling the multifunctional proteins of polyketide synthase and fatty acid synthase type I systems, and individual genes (mupA-X and macpA-E), some of which show similarity to type II systems (mupB, mupD, mupG, and mupS)."( Characterization of the mupirocin biosynthesis gene cluster from Pseudomonas fluorescens NCIMB 10586.
Cooper, SM; El-Sayed, AK; Hothersall, J; Simpson, TJ; Stephens, E; Thomas, CM, 2003
)
1.11
"Mupirocin is a topical drug used to remove S."( Oxacillin- and mupirocin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: in vitro activity of silver sulphadiazine and cerium nitrate in hospital strains.
Dadalti, P; Fonseca, LS; Santos, KR; Schuenck, RP; Silva, MG, 2004
)
1.4
"Mupirocin is an antimicrobial agent commonly used to treat staphylococcal infection or to eliminate persistent carriage. "( Interpretive criteria for mupirocin susceptibility testing of Staphylococcus spp. using CLSI guidelines.
Creagh, S; Lucey, B, 2007
)
2.08
"Mupirocin is a "gold standard" for activity against MRSA."( Thematic review series: skin lipids. Antimicrobial lipids at the skin surface.
Brogden, KA; Dawson, DV; Drake, DR; Wertz, PW, 2008
)
1.07
"Mupirocin is a natural antibiotic from Pseudomonas fluorescens which is available as a 2% ointment. "( Intranasal mupirocin prophylaxis in elective surgery. A review of published studies.
Hemmer, W; Luz, K; Panknin, HT; Stecher, J; Trautmann, M, 2008
)
2.18
"Mupirocin is a novel topical antibiotic with excellent antibacterial activity against staphylococci."( The significance of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and the incidence of postoperative wound infection.
Perl, TM; Wenzel, RP, 1995
)
1.01
"Mupirocin is a topically applied drug that is very active in the eradication of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). "( Comparative study of mupirocin and oral co-trimoxazole plus topical fusidic acid in eradication of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Blázquez, MJ; Bouza, E; Cercenado, E; Guerrero, MC; Menarguez, MC; Moreno, S; Parras, F, 1995
)
2.05
"Mupirocin is a novel topical antibiotic with excellent antibacterial activity against staphylococci, including MRSA."( The efficacy of intranasal mupirocin in the prevention of staphylococcal infections: a review of recent experience.
Hudson, IR, 1994
)
1.31
"Mupirocin nasal is a successful therapy for removing nasal carriage of S."( Treatment of familial staphylococcal infection--comparison of mupirocin nasal ointment and chlorhexidine/neomycin (Naseptin) cream in eradication of nasal carriage.
Joy, G; Leigh, DA, 1993
)
1.25
"Mupirocin is a naturally occurring antibiotic produced by submerged fermentation of Pseudomonas fluorescens."( Intranasal mupirocin for outbreaks of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Bertino, JS, 1997
)
1.41
"Mupirocin is a topical antibiotic with high in vitro anti-staphylococcal activity."( Staphylococcus aureus prophylaxis in hemodialysis patients using central venous catheter: effect of mupirocin ointment.
Barbosa, D; Canziani, ME; Draibe, S; Leme, IL; Manfredi, S; Pignatari, AC; Sader, H; Sesso, R, 1998
)
1.24
"Mupirocin calcium cream is a newly reformulated topical antibiotic with a bactericidal spectrum specific for the pathogens that frequently cause secondary infections in superficial wounds. "( Opportunities for mupirocin calcium cream in the emergency department.
Williford, PM,
)
1.91
"Mupirocin is a topical antimicrobial agent that has been successfully used to eradicate methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from the anterior nares and other sites of patients and health care personnel. "( Emergence of mupirocin resistance in multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates belonging to Brazilian epidemic clone III::B:A.
Figueiredo, AMS; Marangoni, D; Ormonde, LR; Ramos, RLB; Santos, MS; Siqueira, PLA; Teixeira, LA, 1999
)
2.12
"Mupirocin is a unique antibiotic that is produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens, and is available for elimination of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). "( [Mupirocin resistant MRSA in Japan].
Kikuchi, K, 2001
)
2.66
"Mupirocin is a potent topical anti-staphylococcal compound, but its effectiveness has been compromised by emerging resistance."( Emerging elevated mupirocin resistance rates among staphylococcal isolates in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2000): correlations of results from disk diffusion, Etest and reference dilution methods.
Deshpande, LM; Fix, AM; Jones, RN; Pfaller, MA, 2002
)
1.37
"Mupirocin is a novel antibiotic, for topical use only, which is unrelated in chemical structure and mode of action to any known class of antibacterial agent. "( Overview of the role of mupirocin.
Lamb, YJ, 1991
)
2.03
"Mupirocin is a novel antibiotic totally unrelated in chemical structure and mode of action to any other clinically useful class of antibiotics. "( The clinical development of mupirocin.
Pappa, KA, 1990
)
2.02
"Mupirocin appears to be a well-tolerated, albeit expensive, alternative to erythromycin for the treatment of impetigo."( Impetigo contagiosa III. Comparative efficacy of oral erythromycin and topical mupirocin.
Barton, LL; Friedman, AD; Schneller, DJ; Sharkey, AM; Swierkosz, EM, 1989
)
1.23
"Mupirocin is a new, topical antibiotic effective for the treatment of impetigo. "( Mupirocin: a new topical therapy for impetigo.
Putnam, CD; Reynolds, MS,
)
3.02
"Mupirocin is an investigational topical antibiotic used for treatment and prophylaxis of bacterial skin infections. "( Topical mupirocin in the treatment of bacterial skin infections.
Aronson, IK; Rumsfield, J; West, DP, 1986
)
2.15

Effects

Mupirocin has excellent in vitro activity against staphylococci and most streptococci but less activity against other gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It has been used topically for treating skin and skin structure infections and for nasal decolonization before surgical interventions.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Mupirocin has a low risk of systemic and topical complications."( Opportunities for mupirocin calcium cream in the emergency department.
Williford, PM,
)
1.19
"Mupirocin has been increasingly used for treatment of methicillin-susceptible S."( Mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Dadashi, M; Darban-Sarokhalil, D; Goudarzi, M; Hajikhani, B; van Belkum, A, 2020
)
2.72
"Mupirocin has been used topically for treating skin and skin structure infections and for nasal decolonization before surgical interventions. "( Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus to topical agents in the United States: a sentinel study.
Biedenbach, DJ; Bouchillon, SK; Hackel, M; Hoban, DJ; Johnson, SA, 2014
)
1.85
"Mupirocin has well-recognized antistaphylococcal activity, and its nasal formulation is approved for the eradication of SA nasal colonization."( Efficacy of nasal Staphylococcus aureus eradication by topical nasal mupirocin in patients with perennial allergic rhinitis.
Cohen, A; Kalinin, M; Kidon, M; Magen, E; Schlesinger, M; Weiler, Z; Zeldin, Y, 2008
)
1.3
"Mupirocin has been extensively studied and shown to be effective."( A prospective study of the efficacy of local application of gentamicin versus mupirocin in the prevention of peritoneal dialysis catheter-related infections.
Chan, WH; Cheuk, A; Cheung, CC; Choy, WY; Chu, KH; Fung, KS; Lee, W; Tang, HL; Tong, KL; Yim, KF,
)
1.08
"Mupirocin application has been introduced to combat S."( Prevention of staphylococcal peritonitis in CAPD patients combining ablution and mupirocin.
Abdul Rahman, IS; Al-Hwiesh, AK, 2008
)
1.29
"Mupirocin nasal washes have been proposed as an efficacious treatment in such patients."( Microbiological outcomes following mupirocin nasal washes for symptomatic, Staphylococcus aureus-positive chronic rhinosinusitis following endoscopic sinus surgery.
Jervis-Bardy, J; Wormald, PJ,
)
1.13
"Mupirocin has been used against Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria, and is a specific inhibitor of bacterial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase. "( Prevalence and mechanisms of low- and high-level mupirocin resistance in staphylococci isolated from a Korean hospital.
Choi, EC; Choi, S; Kim, S; Kim, SY; Lee, SW; Lee, YS; Yoon, GM; Yun, HJ, 2003
)
2.02
"Mupirocin has been used in nursing homes to prevent the spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), despite the lack of controlled trials. "( Mupirocin-based decolonization of Staphylococcus aureus carriers in residents of 2 long-term care facilities: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Bradley, SF; Galecki, AT; Kauffman, CA; McNeil, SA; Mody, L, 2003
)
3.2
"Mupirocin has well-recognized antistaphylococcal activity, and its nasal formulation is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the eradication of nasal colonization with MRSA."( Treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis exacerbations due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with mupirocin irrigations.
Batra, PS; Citardi, MJ; Hall, GS; Solares, CA,
)
1.07
"Mupirocin E-test strips have been evaluated for their ease of use and accuracy in determining the susceptibilities of 171 strains of Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis. "( Evaluation of mupirocin E-test for determination of isolate susceptibility: comparison with standard agar dilution techniques.
Durodie, J; Gisby, J; Hemingway, CP; Macpherson, I; Simpson, IN, 1995
)
2.09
"Mupirocin ointment has been shown to be effective in eradicating Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in residents of a long-term care facility. "( Mupirocin ointment with and without chlorhexidine baths in the eradication of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in nursing home residents.
Axelson, C; Bota, B; Stahl, C; Watanakunakorn, C, 1995
)
3.18
"Mupirocin has become the topical agent of choice for the elimination of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage. "( Mupirocin resistance and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Eltringham, I, 1997
)
3.18
"Mupirocin has a low risk of systemic and topical complications."( Opportunities for mupirocin calcium cream in the emergency department.
Williford, PM,
)
1.19
"Mupirocin has been widely used for the clearance of nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage during outbreaks, but no placebo-controlled trial has evaluated its value for eradicating MRSA carriage at multiple body sites in settings where MRSA is not epidemic. "( Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial to evaluate the efficacy of mupirocin for eradicating carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Auckenthaler, R; Dharan, S; Harbarth, S; Herrault, P; Liassine, N; Pittet, D, 1999
)
1.97
"Mupirocin (Mup) has been used extensively to prevent Staphylococcus aureus (SAu) infections in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD). "( Mupirocin resistance after long-term use for Staphylococcus aureus colonization in patients undergoing chronic peritoneal dialysis.
Falcón, TG; Pérez-Fontán, M; Rodríguez-Carmona, A; Rosales, M; Valdés, F, 2002
)
3.2
"Mupirocin ointment has been used intranasally to eradicate S."( The efficacy of mupirocin ointment and chlorhexidine body scrubs in the eradication of nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus among patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis.
Bota, B; Brandt, J; Durkin, P; Santore, S; Stahl, CJ; Watanakunakorn, C, 1992
)
1.35
"Mupirocin has excellent in vitro activity against staphylococci and most streptococci but less activity against other gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria."( Mupirocin: a topical antibiotic with a unique structure and mechanism of action.
Hatfield, SM; Leyden, JJ; Parenti, MA, 1987
)
2.44

Actions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Mupirocin showed lower inhibitory effects than bidwillon B on thymidine, uridine and glucose incorporation, but incorporation of isoleucine was completely blocked with this antibiotic."( Synergistic effects of mupirocin and an isoflavanone isolated from Erythrina variegata on growth and recovery of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Etoh, H; Kato, K; Sato, M; Tanaka, H; Yamaguchi, R, 2004
)
1.36

Treatment

Mupirocin treatment resulted in a reduction in burden of log 10 (log R) of 2.59 cfu/nares compared with vehicle. Treatment had no significant effect on the incidence of exit-site infection and peritonitis attributable to other organisms.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Mupirocin treatment effectively eliminated S."( Nasal microbiome disruption and recovery after mupirocin treatment in Staphylococcus aureus carriers and noncarriers.
Baede, VO; Barray, A; Lina, G; Rasigade, JP; Tavakol, M; Vos, MC, 2022
)
1.7
"Mupirocin exposure was treated as time varying."( Bacterial Infections in Neonates Following Mupirocin-Based MRSA Decolonization: A Multicenter Cohort Study.
Bryant, K; Elward, A; Lessler, J; Milstone, AM; Pierce, R, 2017
)
1.44
"Mupirocin treatment successfully converted all of the MRSA-positive macaques into non-carriers, suggesting the feasibility of this simple, one-step screening procedure for rapidly identifying MRSA carriers in large cohorts."( A Simple Way to Eradicate Methicillin-Resistant
Cho, K; Choi, EW; Kim, SJ; Kim, TM; Lee, KW; Lee, YS; Moon, SH; Park, H; Park, JB; Park, WJ, 2017
)
1.18
"Mupirocin treatment resulted in a reduction in burden of log 10 (log R) of 2.59 cfu/nares compared with vehicle ( P  < 0.0001). "( A single dose of epidermicin NI01 is sufficient to eradicate MRSA from the nares of cotton rats.
Derrick, JP; Halliwell, S; Sattar, A; Upton, M; Warn, P, 2017
)
1.9
"Mupirocin-treated ears showed no significant difference in ABR thresholds compared to saline-treated ears."( Auditory function after application of ototopical vancomycin and mupirocin solutions in a murine model.
Kavanagh, K; Parham, K; Rutherford, KD, 2011
)
1.33
"Mupirocin treatment had no significant effect on the incidence of exit-site infection and peritonitis attributable to other organisms."( Prophylaxis against gram-positive organisms causing exit-site infection and peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients by applying mupirocin ointment at the catheter exit site.
Chan, HW; Cheuk, A; Chu, KH; Fung, SK; Tong, MK; Tsang, WK; Wong, SS, 2003
)
1.24
"One mupirocin treatment failure was due to exogenous MRSA recolonization."( Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial to evaluate the efficacy of mupirocin for eradicating carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Auckenthaler, R; Dharan, S; Harbarth, S; Herrault, P; Liassine, N; Pittet, D, 1999
)
1.01
"In mupirocin-treated patients, most (16/19) instances of nasal recolonization were with pretreatment strains (determined by means of by pulsed field gel electrophoresis); mupirocin resistance was not observed."( A randomized clinical trial of mupirocin in the eradication of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in human immunodeficiency virus disease.
Chambers, HF; Gerberding, JL; Kartalija, M; Lee, BL; Martin, JN; Pasi, OG; Perdreau-Remington, F; Täuber, MG; Webb, M, 1999
)
1.1
"Mupirocin treatment produced similar clinical results to oral erythromycin and was superior in the eradication of S aureus, including antibiotic-resistant S aureus."( Topical mupirocin treatment of impetigo is equal to oral erythromycin therapy.
Eaglstein, WH; Marshall, DA; Mertz, PM; Montalvo, J; Piovanetti, Y, 1989
)
1.43
"The mupirocin-treated group had a significantly higher benefit:risk ratio than the erythromycin-treated group as measured by the investigator's global evaluation (P = 0.01)."( Topical mupirocin vs. systemic erythromycin treatment for pyoderma.
McLinn, S, 1988
)
1.19
"Treatment with mupirocin spray resulted in significant antibacterial and anti-biofilm activities (inhibition and disruption) with single spray and sub-actual dose concentrations at par with the commercial ointment concentration."( Anti-biofilm properties of a mupirocin spray formulation against Escherichia coli wound infections.
Bakkiyaraj, D; Nakpheng, T; Padmavathi, AR; Srichana, T; Sritharadol, R, 2017
)
1.09
"Treatment of mupirocin reduced the risks of ESI and peritonitis due to all organisms by 57% (95% CI: 0.46-0.66) and 41% (95% CI: 0.24-0.54), respectively."( Mupirocin for preventing exit-site infection and peritonitis in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
Tu, W; Xu, C; Xu, G, 2010
)
2.16
"Treatment with mupirocin nasal washes in S. "( Microbiological outcomes following mupirocin nasal washes for symptomatic, Staphylococcus aureus-positive chronic rhinosinusitis following endoscopic sinus surgery.
Jervis-Bardy, J; Wormald, PJ,
)
0.76
"Treatment with mupirocin can eradicate the organism in the short term, and prophylactic treatment of colonized patients may prevent postoperative S."( Impact of treating Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriers on wound infections in cardiac surgery.
Errett, L; Fong, IW; Konvalinka, A, 2006
)
0.67
"Treatment with mupirocin ointment can reduce the rate of nasal carriage and may prevent postoperative S."( Intranasal mupirocin to prevent postoperative Staphylococcus aureus infections.
Cullen, JJ; French, PP; Herwaldt, LA; Perl, TM; Pfaller, MA; Sheppard, D; Twombley, J; Wenzel, RP; Zimmerman, MB, 2002
)
1.04
"Re-treatment with mupirocin was successful in 66% of the cases, compared to 20% for neomycin."( Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriers in CAPD with mupirocin.
Cao, M; Fernández-Rivera, C; Moncalián, J; Pérez-Fontán, M; Rodríguez-Carmona, A; Rosales, M; Valdés, F, 1992
)
0.85

Toxicity

Oxymetazoline nasal spray, mupirocin ointment, and clotrimazole cream are safe and effective as off-label medications for tympanostomy tube care in children. No patients in the intervention group had adverse drug events from m upirocin and chlorhexidine use. Mupiroin cream was as well tolerated as cephalexin.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Mupirocin 2% ointment proved to be effective and safe in the treatment of primary and secondary skin infections."( Efficacy and safety of 2% mupirocin ointment in the treatment of primary and secondary skin infections--an open multicentre trial.
Bork, K; Brauers, J; Kresken, M, 1989
)
1.49
"05%) was uniformly toxic to both cultured human cells and microorganisms; (2) nitrofurazone (0."( Cytotoxicity testing of topical antimicrobial agents on human keratinocytes and fibroblasts for cultured skin grafts.
Boyce, ST; Holder, IA; Warden, GD,
)
0.13
"05%) was found to be safe and very effective by physicians in the treatment of infected dermatoses in 94."( Evaluation of safety and efficacy of supirocin-B (mupirocin 2% + betamethasone dipropionate 0.05%) in infected dermatoses--a post marketing study.
Desai, A; Janaki, VR; Mittal, RR; Savant, S; Sengupta, S, 2000
)
0.56
" Mupirocin cream was as well tolerated as cephalexin; 9% and 13% of patients reported adverse events related or possibly related to study medication in the mupirocin and cephalexin groups, respectively."( A comparison of the efficacy and safety of mupirocin cream and cephalexin in the treatment of secondarily infected eczema.
Bushnell, WD; Capin, LR; Cupo, MA; Parish, LC; Rist, T; Sulica, V, 2002
)
1.49
"0% ointment is an effective and safe therapeutic regimen in atopic dermatitis."( Efficacy and safety of combination ointment "fluticasone propionate 0.005% plus mupirocin 2.0%" for the treatment of atopic dermatitis with clinical suspicion of secondary bacterial infection: an open label uncontrolled study.
Khobragade, KJ,
)
0.36
"5 million adverse drug reaction (ADR) reports for 8620 drugs/biologics that are listed for 1191 Coding Symbols for Thesaurus of Adverse Reaction (COSTAR) terms of adverse effects."( Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
Benz, RD; Contrera, JF; Kruhlak, NL; Matthews, EJ; Weaver, JL, 2004
)
0.32
" No patients in the intervention group had adverse drug events from mupirocin and chlorhexidine use."( Safety and Efficacy of Universal Postoperative Decolonization for Kidney Transplant Recipients.
Bias, TE; Boyle, SM; Doyle, A; Harhay, MN; Lee, DH; Malat, G; Ranganna, K; Talluri, S, 2020
)
0.79
" The most common treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were rhinorrhoea and nasal dryness (15."( A two-part phase 1 study to establish and compare the safety and local tolerability of two nasal formulations of XF-73 for decolonisation of Staphylococcus aureus: A previously investigated 0.5mg/g viscosified gel formulation versus a modified formulation
Fulton, SA; Gray, WA; Griffiss, JM; Jacobs, MR; O'Riordan, MA; Proskin, HM; Salata, RA; Winkle, P; Yendewa, GA, 2020
)
0.56
"Oxymetazoline nasal spray, mupirocin ointment, and clotrimazole cream are safe and effective as off-label medications for tympanostomy tube care in children."( Oxymetazoline, Mupirocin, Clotrimazole-Safe, Effective, Off-Label Agents for Tympanostomy Tube Care.
Isaacson, G, 2020
)
1.21
" The MLH formulation was safe and effective in burn wound healing."( Safety and Biocompatibility of Mupirocin Nanoparticle-Loaded Hydrogel on Burn Wound in Rat Model.
Chunhachaichana, C; Kaewpaiboon, S; Kamlungmak, S; Mudhar Bintang, MAK; Nakpheng, T; Prom-In, S; Srichana, T; Suwandecha, T, 2021
)
0.91

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The MNLC 1 also showed a significant increase in plasma concentration in rabbits following IV administration thus, demonstrating an enhancement on its pharmacokinetic profile as compared to free mupirocin."( Development, characterization and pharmacokinetics of mupirocin-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) for intravascular administration.
Alcantara, KP; Castillo, AL; Zulfakar, MH, 2019
)
0.95

Compound-Compound Interactions

Monotherapy with hydrocortisone ointment is the main treatment in infants with mild to moderate AD. Combination with mupirocin is safe and effective often needed because of possible Staphylococcus carriage. The study confirms that MRSA can be eradicated by means of washing with an antiseptic combined with m upirocin treatment.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The study confirms that MRSA can be eradicated by means of washing with an antiseptic combined with mupirocin treatment."( Eradication of MRSA from carriers by means of whole-body washing with an antiseptic in combination with mupirocin nasal ointment.
Höffler, U; Siebert, J; Sloot, N, 1999
)
0.73
" Decolonization was performed by intranasal application of mupirocin, combined with an octenidine dihydrochloride bodywash over a period of five days."( Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus whole-body decolonization among hospitalized patients with variable site colonization by using mupirocin in combination with octenidine dihydrochloride.
Gatermann, S; Mueller, C; Muhr, G; Rohr, U; Wilhelm, M, 2003
)
0.76
" To explore strategies to overcome resistance development, we studied the effects of rifalazil in combination with several different antibiotics in an in vitro time-kill model, against both log phase and stationary phase Staphylococcus aureus cells."( Enhanced activity of rifalazil in combination with levofloxacin, linezolid, or mupirocin against Staphylococcus aureus in vitro.
Murphy, CK; Osburne, MS; Rothstein, DM, 2006
)
0.56
"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the potential irritating effects and the systemic exposure level of an antibacterial ointment containing REP8839 as a single agent or in combination with mupirocin versus Bactroban Nasal in rabbits."( An intranasal irritation assessment of antibacterial ointment alone or in combination with mupirocin versus Bactroban Nasal in rabbits.
Bell, SJ; Colagiovanni, DB; Faqi, AS; Gill, S, 2009
)
0.76
"The antimicrobial activities of tetracycline, mupirocin, and fusidic acid are tested in combination with Epicatechin Gallate (ECG), and Ethyl Gallate (EG) using 2 Methicillin resistant (MRSA) and 2 Methicillin sensitive (MSSA) strains of Staphylococcus aureus."( In vitro drug interactions of gallates with antibiotics in Staphylococcus Aureus.
Chu Sing Lim, L; Sakharkar, KR; Sakharkar, MK; Soe, WM; Tzer Pin Lin, R, 2010
)
0.62
"This study was conducted to compare the efficacy of hydrocortisone cream, combined with mupirocin or alone with emmolient ointment for the treatment of mild to moderate AD in infants between six months and two years of age."( Hydrocortisone acetate alone or combined with mupirocin for atopic dermatitis in infants under two years of age - a randomized double blind pilot trial.
Canpolat, F; Erkoçoğlu, M; Kandi, B; Kocabaş, CN; Tezer, H, 2012
)
0.86
" Also there was a significant improvement in patients combined with mupirocin ointment [74% (20 of 27)]."( Hydrocortisone acetate alone or combined with mupirocin for atopic dermatitis in infants under two years of age - a randomized double blind pilot trial.
Canpolat, F; Erkoçoğlu, M; Kandi, B; Kocabaş, CN; Tezer, H, 2012
)
0.87
"Monotherapy with hydrocortisone ointment is the main treatment in infants with mild to moderate AD and combination with mupirocin is safe and effective often needed because of possible Staphylococcus carriage."( Hydrocortisone acetate alone or combined with mupirocin for atopic dermatitis in infants under two years of age - a randomized double blind pilot trial.
Canpolat, F; Erkoçoğlu, M; Kandi, B; Kocabaş, CN; Tezer, H, 2012
)
0.85

Bioavailability

The high bioavailability of mupirocin in nasal secretions results from the lack of appreciable molecular interactions.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"To determine the bioavailability of mupirocin in human nasal secretions and to assess whether the contents of nasal secretions interact appreciably with this antibiotic."( The bioavailability of mupirocin in nasal secretions in vitro.
Hill, RL, 2002
)
0.9
"The comparative bioavailability of mupirocin and chlorhexidine in nasal secretions was determined by bioassay after one, four, and eight hours of incubation with pooled secretions from three subjects."( The bioavailability of mupirocin in nasal secretions in vitro.
Hill, RL, 2002
)
0.9
"The high bioavailability of mupirocin in nasal secretions results from the lack of appreciable molecular interactions."( The bioavailability of mupirocin in nasal secretions in vitro.
Hill, RL, 2002
)
0.92
" This is followed by a discussion on more recent developments in the field and the bioavailability problem."( Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors as potential antibiotics.
Van Aerschot, A; Vondenhoff, GH, 2011
)
0.37
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51

Dosage Studied

The pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, adverse effects, and dosage and administration of mupirocin are reviewed. Patients were assigned at random to receive 4 to 10 days' treatment with either m upirocin applied 3-times daily or one of the oral antibiotics in the dosage normally used by the general practitioner.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Patients were assigned at random to receive 4 to 10 days' treatment with either mupirocin applied 3-times daily or one of the oral antibiotics in the dosage normally used by the general practitioner for skin infections."( A comparison of the new topical antibiotic mupirocin ('Bactroban') with oral antibiotics in the treatment of skin infections in general practice.
Ah Chan, M; Fetherston, J; Hague, IK; Haycock, D; Hunter, P; Kanji, K; Robertson, WD; Villiger, JW, 1986
)
0.76
"The pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, adverse effects, and dosage and administration of mupirocin are reviewed."( Intranasal mupirocin for outbreaks of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Bertino, JS, 1997
)
0.9
" aureus nasal carriage in HIV-infected patients for several weeks; however, since the effect waned over time, intermittent dosing regimens should be considered for long-term eradication."( A randomized clinical trial of mupirocin in the eradication of Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage in human immunodeficiency virus disease.
Chambers, HF; Gerberding, JL; Kartalija, M; Lee, BL; Martin, JN; Pasi, OG; Perdreau-Remington, F; Täuber, MG; Webb, M, 1999
)
0.59
"The effect of topically applied retapamulin ointment was evaluated using various dosing regimens in the Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes wound infection model."( Use of the surgical wound infection model to determine the efficacious dosing regimen of retapamulin, a novel topical antibiotic.
Hoover, J; Page, R; Payne, D; Rittenhouse, S; Singley, C, 2006
)
0.33
" Ciprofloxacin and vancomycin were largely ineffective in attaining MIB90 concentrations within safe dosage ranges."( In vitro activity of mupirocin on clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and its potential implications in chronic rhinosinusitis.
Butcher, AR; Ha, KR; Psaltis, AJ; Tan, LW; Wormald, PJ, 2008
)
0.66
" To treat skin infections such as impetigo, antibacterials with a short dosing schedule and low propensity to develop resistance should be used."( Retapamulin: an antibacterial with a novel mode of action in an age of emerging resistance to Staphylococcus aureus.
Tyring, SK; Weinberg, JM, 2010
)
0.36
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (3)

RoleDescription
bacterial metaboliteAny prokaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in bacteria.
antibacterial drugA drug used to treat or prevent bacterial infections.
protein synthesis inhibitorA compound, usually an anti-bacterial agent or a toxin, which inhibits the synthesis of a protein.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (6)

ClassDescription
monocarboxylic acidAn oxoacid containing a single carboxy group.
oxanesAny organic heteromonocyclic compoundthat is oxane or its substituted derivatives.
epoxideAny cyclic ether in which the oxygen atom forms part of a 3-membered ring.
secondary alcoholA secondary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has two other carbon atoms attached to it.
triolA chemical compound containing three hydroxy groups.
alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic esterA carboxylic ester of general formula R(1)R(2)C=CR(3)-C(=O)OR(4) (R(4) =/= H) or R(1)C#C-C(=O)OR(2) (R(2) =/= H) in which the ester C=O function is conjugated to an unsaturated C-C bond at the alpha,beta position.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (16)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.05450.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.61090.005210.865235.4813AID686970
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.23110.004611.374133.4983AID624297
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.95261.778316.208135.4813AID652104
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetaseThermus thermophilusKi0.25000.25000.25000.2500AID977610
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.63154.45319.3000AID1473740
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.20005.677410.0000AID1473741
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.11007.190310.0000AID1473738
Isoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12Ki0.00250.00250.00250.0025AID629746
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00002.41006.343310.0000AID1473739
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
heat shock protein 90Candida albicansEC50 (µMol)150.00000.12006.485533.8530AID2423
streptokinase A precursorStreptococcus pyogenes M1 GASEC50 (µMol)0.24150.06008.9128130.5170AID1902; AID1914
Estrogen receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)0.42300.006022.3670130.5170AID1914
Estrogen receptor betaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC50 (µMol)0.42300.006022.3670130.5170AID1914
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
twin arginine protein translocation system - TatA proteinEscherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655AC504.99100.707010.915145.8560AID504941
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (63)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin secretionMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cilium assemblyMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet degranulationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid biosynthetic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to organic cyclic compoundBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
protein ubiquitinationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid signaling pathwayBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
lipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bile acid secretionBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylationIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
translationIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
tRNA aminoacylation for protein translationIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
isoleucyl-tRNA aminoacylationIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
response to antibioticIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
aminoacyl-tRNA metabolism involved in translational fidelityIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA processingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA splicingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
response to endoplasmic reticulum stressTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein import into nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation by host of viral transcriptionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA destabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear inner membrane organizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
heme catabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (39)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
ATP bindingATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
tRNA bindingIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
aminoacyl-tRNA editing activityIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activityIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
isoleucine-tRNA ligase activityIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
protein bindingIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
ATP bindingIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
zinc ion bindingIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
metal ion bindingIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
pre-mRNA intronic bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
molecular condensate scaffold activityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (28)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet dense granule membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
cytosolIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
cytosolIsoleucine--tRNA ligaseEscherichia coli K-12
cytosolL-cysteine:1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside ligaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv
intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
perichromatin fibrilsTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
interchromatin granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (270)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID1347160Primary screen NINDS Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347159Primary screen GU Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors: Unlinked NS2B-NS3 protease assay2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID588218FDA HLAED, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID565190Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 infected BALB/c mouse at 2 % administered topically 4 hrs post infection twice a day for 5 days2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Evaluation of analogs of reutericyclin as prospective candidates for treatment of staphylococcal skin infections.
AID571440Ratio of the MIC for Escherichia coli IH3080 in the absence of NAB7061 to MIC for Escherichia coli IH3080 in the presence of 4 ug/ml of NAB70612008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID1473741Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID1161173Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate SWEETING after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID534122Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus viridans2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Proposed MIC and disk diffusion microbiological cutoffs and spectrum of activity of retapamulin, a novel topical antimicrobial agent.
AID534120Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Proposed MIC and disk diffusion microbiological cutoffs and spectrum of activity of retapamulin, a novel topical antimicrobial agent.
AID395161Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecium ATCC 10541 after 16 hrs at 36 degC by microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
2-[2-Substituted-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)propylamino]-1H-quinolin-4-ones as Staphylococcus aureus methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors.
AID373750Antimicrobial activity against mupirocin-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as resistant rate by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Mupirocin-resistant, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in Canadian hospitals.
AID588216FDA HLAED, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID574545Antimicrobial activity against community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA3002010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID67897compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Ent. faecalis I1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID545929Antimicrobial activity against Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 23355 by Etest method in presence of 4 ug/ml NAB7412010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
A novel polymyxin derivative that lacks the fatty acid tail and carries only three positive charges has strong synergism with agents excluded by the intact outer membrane.
AID392208Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 292132009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Antibacterial alkoxybenzamide inhibitors of the essential bacterial cell division protein FtsZ.
AID1866115Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by broth dilution method2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Cladobotric Acids: Metabolites from Cultures of
AID1853481Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33592 assessed as fold increase in MIC incubated for 30 days by resistance development based broth microdilution assay2021RSC medicinal chemistry, Nov-17, Volume: 12, Issue:11
SF
AID395158Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus SP-N2 after 16 hrs at 36 degC by microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
2-[2-Substituted-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)propylamino]-1H-quinolin-4-ones as Staphylococcus aureus methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors.
AID588217FDA HLAED, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID125102compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Moraxella catarrhalis 1502.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID86136Minimal inhibitory concentration against Haemophilus influenzae Q11996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-19, Volume: 39, Issue:2
The chemistry of Pseudomonic acid. 15. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of a series of 5-alkyl, 5-alkenyl, and 5-heterosubstituted oxazoles.
AID629748Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors as potential antibiotics.
AID1563640Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infected in BALB/c mouse model of skin infection assessed as bacterial load in skin lesions at 2 mg administered topically as ointment twice daily for 7 days and measured at 24 hrs2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-25, Volume: 62, Issue:14
Late-Stage Functionalization of Platensimycin Leading to Multiple Analogues with Improved Antibacterial Activity in Vitro and in Vivo.
AID1161170Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate RN4220 pmz1 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID1161177Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate NEQAS 4026 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID545936Ratio of MIC for Escherichia coli IH3080 to MIC for Escherichia coli IH3080 in presence of 4 ug/ml of NAB7412010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
A novel polymyxin derivative that lacks the fatty acid tail and carries only three positive charges has strong synergism with agents excluded by the intact outer membrane.
AID1896845Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 252 assessed as prevention of visible growth by broth microdilution method
AID534113Antibacterial activity against methicillin resistant coagulase-negative Staphylococcus2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Proposed MIC and disk diffusion microbiological cutoffs and spectrum of activity of retapamulin, a novel topical antimicrobial agent.
AID565000Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Evaluation of analogs of reutericyclin as prospective candidates for treatment of staphylococcal skin infections.
AID629746Competitive inhibition of Escherichia coli Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors as potential antibiotics.
AID571446Ratio of the MIC for Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 in the absence of NAB7061 to MIC for Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 in the presence of 4 ug/ml of NAB70612008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID373747Antimicrobial activity against mupirocin-susceptible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Mupirocin-resistant, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in Canadian hospitals.
AID533664Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN1024-tms2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic characterization of Vga ABC proteins conferring reduced susceptibility to pleuromutilins in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID534119Antibacterial activity against beta-hemolytic Streptococcus group G2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Proposed MIC and disk diffusion microbiological cutoffs and spectrum of activity of retapamulin, a novel topical antimicrobial agent.
AID574554Decrease in PSMbeta1 levels in Staphylococcus aureus USA300 at subinhibitory concentration after 24 hrs by RP-HPLC/ESI-MS2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID91630Minimum inhibitory concentration against Staphylococcus aureus 114811996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID574551Decrease in delta toxin levels in Staphylococcus aureus Sanger 252 at subinhibitory concentrations after 24 hrs by RP-HPLC/ESI- MS2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID1161162Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID1896847Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC29213 assessed as prevention of visible growth by broth microdilution method
AID577646Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus harboring 41.7-kilobase conjugative staphylococcal multiresistance plasmid pPR9 conferring high-level mupirocin resistance2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Complete nucleotide sequence and comparative analysis of pPR9, a 41.7-kilobase conjugative staphylococcal multiresistance plasmid conferring high-level mupirocin resistance.
AID323906Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 with rplC S158L mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Stepwise exposure of Staphylococcus aureus to pleuromutilins is associated with stepwise acquisition of mutations in rplC and minimally affects susceptibility to retapamulin.
AID207530Minimal inhibitory concentration against Staphylococcus aureus Oxford NCTC 65711996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-19, Volume: 39, Issue:2
The chemistry of Pseudomonic acid. 15. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of a series of 5-alkyl, 5-alkenyl, and 5-heterosubstituted oxazoles.
AID323910Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 with rplC G152D, D159Y and G144R mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Stepwise exposure of Staphylococcus aureus to pleuromutilins is associated with stepwise acquisition of mutations in rplC and minimally affects susceptibility to retapamulin.
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID565179Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus 8235 by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Evaluation of analogs of reutericyclin as prospective candidates for treatment of staphylococcal skin infections.
AID373748Antimicrobial activity against mupirocin-resistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Mupirocin-resistant, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in Canadian hospitals.
AID534116Antibacterial activity against methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Proposed MIC and disk diffusion microbiological cutoffs and spectrum of activity of retapamulin, a novel topical antimicrobial agent.
AID1866117Antimicrobial activity against heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate -resistant Staphylococcus aureus 21773 incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by broth dilution method2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Cladobotric Acids: Metabolites from Cultures of
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID588214FDA HLAED, liver enzyme composite activity2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID564999Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Evaluation of analogs of reutericyclin as prospective candidates for treatment of staphylococcal skin infections.
AID565181Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate 8235 at >200 ug/ml by microdilution method in presence of 50 % human serum2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Evaluation of analogs of reutericyclin as prospective candidates for treatment of staphylococcal skin infections.
AID1161175Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate CL 938 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID1161172Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate Smith ATCC 13709 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID588215FDA HLAED, alkaline phosphatase increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID1161176Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate MN 1255 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID395156Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus GIORGIO after 16 hrs at 36 degC by microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
2-[2-Substituted-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)propylamino]-1H-quinolin-4-ones as Staphylococcus aureus methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors.
AID209766Minimum inhibitory concentration against Streptococcus pyogenes Dig 72003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-07, Volume: 13, Issue:7
Benzo[f]naphtyridones: a new family of topical antibacterial agents active on multi-resistant Gram-positive pathogens.
AID375938Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33591 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2006Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 69, Issue:4
Antibacterial, partially acetylated oligorhamnosides from Cleistopholis patens.
AID1161179Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate PAV 5 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID565183Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33591 grown as biofilms by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Evaluation of analogs of reutericyclin as prospective candidates for treatment of staphylococcal skin infections.
AID323905Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 with rplC G155R mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Stepwise exposure of Staphylococcus aureus to pleuromutilins is associated with stepwise acquisition of mutations in rplC and minimally affects susceptibility to retapamulin.
AID588219FDA HLAED, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID1563643Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infected in BALB/c mouse model of skin wound assessed as retainment of dermis layers at 2 mg administered topically as ointment twice daily for 7 days and measured and after 24 hrs2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-25, Volume: 62, Issue:14
Late-Stage Functionalization of Platensimycin Leading to Multiple Analogues with Improved Antibacterial Activity in Vitro and in Vivo.
AID565001Antimicrobial activity against mupirocin- and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Evaluation of analogs of reutericyclin as prospective candidates for treatment of staphylococcal skin infections.
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1161183Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate 68/8684 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID412492Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 at 30 nmol after 16 to 20 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1
Antibacterial 5'-O-(N-dipeptidyl)-sulfamoyladenosines.
AID206020Minimum inhibitory concentration against Staphylococcus aureus C 71996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID534121Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Proposed MIC and disk diffusion microbiological cutoffs and spectrum of activity of retapamulin, a novel topical antimicrobial agent.
AID209610In vitro antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes CN101999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-05, Volume: 9, Issue:13
Synthesis and antibacterial properties of beta-diketone acrylate bioisosteres of pseudomonic acid A.
AID534128Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus species2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Proposed MIC and disk diffusion microbiological cutoffs and spectrum of activity of retapamulin, a novel topical antimicrobial agent.
AID477409Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 8325 after 16 to 20 hrs by broth microdilution method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Efflux-mediated bis-indole resistance in Staphylococcus aureus reveals differential substrate specificities for MepA and MepR.
AID571445Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 by Etest method in presence of 4 ug/ml NAB70612008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID565187Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Evaluation of analogs of reutericyclin as prospective candidates for treatment of staphylococcal skin infections.
AID163444compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa K799 wt.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID1563641Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infected in BALB/c mouse model of skin wound assessed as reduction in appearance of secondary scald at 2 mg administered topically as ointment twice daily for 7 days and measured a2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-25, Volume: 62, Issue:14
Late-Stage Functionalization of Platensimycin Leading to Multiple Analogues with Improved Antibacterial Activity in Vitro and in Vivo.
AID325104Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with ileS gene mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Transient loss of high-level mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus due to MupA polymorphism.
AID206624compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus F 89.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID412493Antibacterial activity against wild type Escherichia coli at 30 nmol after 16 to 20 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1
Antibacterial 5'-O-(N-dipeptidyl)-sulfamoyladenosines.
AID41283compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Bacteroides fragilis NCTC 10581.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID533663Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN10242008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic characterization of Vga ABC proteins conferring reduced susceptibility to pleuromutilins in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID1634707Antibacterial activity against vancomycin/methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 assessed as bacterial growth inhibition after 24 hrs by broth dilution method2016Journal of natural products, Apr-22, Volume: 79, Issue:4
Domino Synthesis of Embelin Derivatives with Antibacterial Activity.
AID94064compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae E70.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID545937Ratio of MIC for Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 to MIC for Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 in presence of 4 ug/ml of NAB7412010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
A novel polymyxin derivative that lacks the fatty acid tail and carries only three positive charges has strong synergism with agents excluded by the intact outer membrane.
AID1855560Cytotoxicity against human HDFa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 241Design and synthesis of novel benzimidazole derivatives as potential Pseudomonas aeruginosa anti-biofilm agents inhibiting LasR: Evidence from comprehensive molecular dynamics simulation and in vitro investigation.
AID571437Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli IH3080 by Etest method in presence of 1 ug/ml NAB70612008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID534117Antibacterial activity against vancomycin intermediate Staphylococcus aureus2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Proposed MIC and disk diffusion microbiological cutoffs and spectrum of activity of retapamulin, a novel topical antimicrobial agent.
AID525143Antimicrobial activity against linezolid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate 004-737X expressing cfr and ermA gene isolated from paraplegic patient by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
First report of cfr-mediated resistance to linezolid in human staphylococcal clinical isolates recovered in the United States.
AID565180Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human CCD-32Sk cells to MIC for Staphylococcus aureus 82352009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Evaluation of analogs of reutericyclin as prospective candidates for treatment of staphylococcal skin infections.
AID83646compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Haemophilus influenzae Q1.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID206753In vitro antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Oxford1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-05, Volume: 9, Issue:13
Synthesis and antibacterial properties of beta-diketone acrylate bioisosteres of pseudomonic acid A.
AID571449Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 23355 ATCC 13883 by Etest method in presence of 1 ug/ml NAB70612008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID412494Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli delta ABN mutant lacking peptidase A, B, N at 30 nmol after 16 to 20 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1
Antibacterial 5'-O-(N-dipeptidyl)-sulfamoyladenosines.
AID534118Antibacterial activity against beta-hemolytic Streptococcus group C2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Proposed MIC and disk diffusion microbiological cutoffs and spectrum of activity of retapamulin, a novel topical antimicrobial agent.
AID1161164Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate CARTER 37 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID279572Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium JB1855 in Caenorhabditis elegans2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Caenorhabditis elegans as a model to determine fitness of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium.
AID545933Antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 by Etest method in presence of 4 ug/ml NAB7412010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
A novel polymyxin derivative that lacks the fatty acid tail and carries only three positive charges has strong synergism with agents excluded by the intact outer membrane.
AID1161163Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate A53 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID574546Antimicrobial activity against community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Sanger 2522010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID91625Inhibitory activity against isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (IRS) of Staphylococcus aureus C 71996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID534115Antibacterial activity against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Proposed MIC and disk diffusion microbiological cutoffs and spectrum of activity of retapamulin, a novel topical antimicrobial agent.
AID545939Ratio of MIC for Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 to MIC for Acinetobacter baumannii ATCC 19606 in presence of 4 ug/ml of NAB7412010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
A novel polymyxin derivative that lacks the fatty acid tail and carries only three positive charges has strong synergism with agents excluded by the intact outer membrane.
AID571441Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli IH3080 by Etest method in presence of NAB70612008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID323911Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 with rplC G152D, D159Y and G155R mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Stepwise exposure of Staphylococcus aureus to pleuromutilins is associated with stepwise acquisition of mutations in rplC and minimally affects susceptibility to retapamulin.
AID533662Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring vgaAv positive plasmid CU12008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic characterization of Vga ABC proteins conferring reduced susceptibility to pleuromutilins in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID1161174Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate CL 1033 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID1161186Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate 934324 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID1161165Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate CL 939 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID533660Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring plasmid VGA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic characterization of Vga ABC proteins conferring reduced susceptibility to pleuromutilins in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1473739Inhibition of human MRP2 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID197879In vitro minimum inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus Oxford strain2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 45, Issue:10
Nanomolar inhibitors of Staphylococcus aureus methionyl tRNA synthetase with potent antibacterial activity against gram-positive pathogens.
AID197987In vitro minimum inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus WCUH29 strain2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 45, Issue:10
Nanomolar inhibitors of Staphylococcus aureus methionyl tRNA synthetase with potent antibacterial activity against gram-positive pathogens.
AID1161178Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate OGA833 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID408605Immunosuppressive activity against human PBMC assessed as inhibition of allogenic mixed lymphocyte reaction upto 10 uM2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors as potent and synergistic immunosuppressants.
AID395160Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus KS2007-6 after 16 hrs at 36 degC by microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
2-[2-Substituted-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)propylamino]-1H-quinolin-4-ones as Staphylococcus aureus methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1563642Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infected in BALB/c mouse model of skin wound assessed as reduction in detachment of epidermis from dermis at 2 mg administered topically as ointment twice daily for 7 days and meas2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-25, Volume: 62, Issue:14
Late-Stage Functionalization of Platensimycin Leading to Multiple Analogues with Improved Antibacterial Activity in Vitro and in Vivo.
AID571444Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 by Etest method in presence of 2 ug/ml NAB70612008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID545938Ratio of MIC for Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 23355 to MIC for Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 23355 in presence of 4 ug/ml of NAB7412010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
A novel polymyxin derivative that lacks the fatty acid tail and carries only three positive charges has strong synergism with agents excluded by the intact outer membrane.
AID206625compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 6571.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID205558Minimum inhibitory concentration against Staphylococcus aureus AS51552003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-07, Volume: 13, Issue:7
Benzo[f]naphtyridones: a new family of topical antibacterial agents active on multi-resistant Gram-positive pathogens.
AID534127Antibacterial activity against gram-negative Bacilli species2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Proposed MIC and disk diffusion microbiological cutoffs and spectrum of activity of retapamulin, a novel topical antimicrobial agent.
AID395155Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 10537 after 16 hrs at 36 degC by microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
2-[2-Substituted-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)propylamino]-1H-quinolin-4-ones as Staphylococcus aureus methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors.
AID571439Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli IH3080 by Etest method in presence of 4 ug/ml NAB70642008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID565176Antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Evaluation of analogs of reutericyclin as prospective candidates for treatment of staphylococcal skin infections.
AID565185Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis RP62A grown as biofilms by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Evaluation of analogs of reutericyclin as prospective candidates for treatment of staphylococcal skin infections.
AID323908Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 with rplC G152D and D159Y mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Stepwise exposure of Staphylococcus aureus to pleuromutilins is associated with stepwise acquisition of mutations in rplC and minimally affects susceptibility to retapamulin.
AID545917Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 by Etest method in presence of 4 ug/ml NAB7412010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
A novel polymyxin derivative that lacks the fatty acid tail and carries only three positive charges has strong synergism with agents excluded by the intact outer membrane.
AID1161190Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate NEQAS 4158 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID533665Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 292132008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic characterization of Vga ABC proteins conferring reduced susceptibility to pleuromutilins in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID571434Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25992 by Etest method in presence of 4 ug/ml NAB70642008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID323913Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 with rplC G152D, D159Y, G155R and A150T mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Stepwise exposure of Staphylococcus aureus to pleuromutilins is associated with stepwise acquisition of mutations in rplC and minimally affects susceptibility to retapamulin.
AID1896843Antibacterial activity against Shigella flexneri CMCC51572 assessed as prevention of visible growth by broth microdilution method
AID1862475Induction of drug resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA 300 assessed as fold increase in MIC treated daily for 30 days2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 240Membrane acting Povarov-Doebner derived compounds potently disperse preformed multidrug resistant Gram-positive bacterial biofilms.
AID340858Antimicrobial activity against wild type vancomycin-intermediate resistant Staphylococcus aureus Mu50 by microdilution assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Interaction of the GraRS two-component system with the VraFG ABC transporter to support vancomycin-intermediate resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID574553Decrease in PSMbeta1 levels in Staphylococcus aureus Sanger 252 at subinhibitory concentrations after 24 hrs by RP-HPLC/ESI- MS2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID571432Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25992 by Etest method in presence of 1 ug/ml NAB70612008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID534114Antibacterial activity against methicillin sensitive coagulase-negative Staphylococcus2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 52, Issue:11
Proposed MIC and disk diffusion microbiological cutoffs and spectrum of activity of retapamulin, a novel topical antimicrobial agent.
AID205683Minimum inhibitory concentration against Staphylococcus aureus RN42202003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-07, Volume: 13, Issue:7
Benzo[f]naphtyridones: a new family of topical antibacterial agents active on multi-resistant Gram-positive pathogens.
AID1866116Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant and vancomycin-intermediate Staphylococcus aureus Mu50 incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by broth dilution method2022Journal of natural products, 03-25, Volume: 85, Issue:3
Cladobotric Acids: Metabolites from Cultures of
AID1473740Inhibition of human MRP3 overexpressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 10 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID565186Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33591 by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Evaluation of analogs of reutericyclin as prospective candidates for treatment of staphylococcal skin infections.
AID1428626Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 by broth microdilution method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127Diaryltriazenes as antibacterial agents against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Mycobacterium smegmatis.
AID571442Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID86121In vitro antibacterial activity against Haemophilus influenzae Q11999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-05, Volume: 9, Issue:13
Synthesis and antibacterial properties of beta-diketone acrylate bioisosteres of pseudomonic acid A.
AID574552Decrease in delta toxin levels in Staphylococcus aureus USA300 at subinhibitory concentrations after 24 hrs by RP-HPLC/ESI- MS2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID565188Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis RP62A by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Evaluation of analogs of reutericyclin as prospective candidates for treatment of staphylococcal skin infections.
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID590639Inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis recombinant MBP-tagged MshC assessed as formation of fluorescently labeled Cys-GlcN-Ins by HPLC2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 21, Issue:8
Susceptibility and mode of binding of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis cysteinyl transferase mycothiol ligase to tRNA synthetase inhibitors.
AID1161169Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate MILES HALL after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID395162Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 19433 after 16 hrs at 36 degC by microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
2-[2-Substituted-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)propylamino]-1H-quinolin-4-ones as Staphylococcus aureus methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors.
AID1161187Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate 934334 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID571436Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli IH3080 by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID571452Ratio of the MIC for Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 23355 in the absence of NAB7061 to MIC for Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 23355 ATCC 13883 in the presence of 4 ug/ml of NAB70612008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID323907Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 with rplC G152D mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Stepwise exposure of Staphylococcus aureus to pleuromutilins is associated with stepwise acquisition of mutations in rplC and minimally affects susceptibility to retapamulin.
AID1862476Induction of drug resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 33592 assessed as fold increase in MIC treated daily for 30 days2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 240Membrane acting Povarov-Doebner derived compounds potently disperse preformed multidrug resistant Gram-positive bacterial biofilms.
AID70148compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli DC0.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID1473738Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID571433Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25992 by Etest method in presence of 2 ug/ml NAB70622008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID340859Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-intermediate resistant Staphylococcus aureus Mu50 graR mutant microdilution assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Interaction of the GraRS two-component system with the VraFG ABC transporter to support vancomycin-intermediate resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID395153Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 after 16 hrs at 36 degC by microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
2-[2-Substituted-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)propylamino]-1H-quinolin-4-ones as Staphylococcus aureus methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors.
AID1909744Invivo antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 infected in Balb/c mouse model assessed as reduction in bacterial infection in skin wounds administered topically twice daily 2 days post infection and measured after2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-12, Volume: 65, Issue:9
Mechanistic Studies and
AID323912Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 with rplC G152D, D159Y, G155R and H134N mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Stepwise exposure of Staphylococcus aureus to pleuromutilins is associated with stepwise acquisition of mutations in rplC and minimally affects susceptibility to retapamulin.
AID125084In vitro antibacterial activity against Moraxella catarrhalis 15021999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-05, Volume: 9, Issue:13
Synthesis and antibacterial properties of beta-diketone acrylate bioisosteres of pseudomonic acid A.
AID66078compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Ent. cloacae N1.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID209731compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Strep. pneumoniae 1761.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID1161188Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate 934335 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID571447Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 by Etest method in presence of NAB70612008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID1161182Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate 306 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID325106Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus MB1348 with mupA gene mutation by Etest2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Transient loss of high-level mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus due to MupA polymorphism.
AID571450Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 23355 ATCC 13883 by Etest method in presence of 2 ug/ml NAB70622008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID395154Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538P after 16 hrs at 36 degC by microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
2-[2-Substituted-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)propylamino]-1H-quinolin-4-ones as Staphylococcus aureus methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors.
AID395159Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228 after 16 hrs at 36 degC by microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
2-[2-Substituted-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)propylamino]-1H-quinolin-4-ones as Staphylococcus aureus methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors.
AID279571Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium JB1850 in Caenorhabditis elegans2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Caenorhabditis elegans as a model to determine fitness of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium.
AID1161167Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate Ealing 32 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID571448Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 23355 by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID209637Minimal inhibitory concentration against Streptococcus pyogenes CN101996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-19, Volume: 39, Issue:2
The chemistry of Pseudomonic acid. 15. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of a series of 5-alkyl, 5-alkenyl, and 5-heterosubstituted oxazoles.
AID1563644Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infected in BALB/c mouse model of skin wound assessed as retainment of fat layers at 2 mg administered topically as ointment twice daily for 7 days and measured after 24 hrs by HE 2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-25, Volume: 62, Issue:14
Late-Stage Functionalization of Platensimycin Leading to Multiple Analogues with Improved Antibacterial Activity in Vitro and in Vivo.
AID545921Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli IH3080 by Etest method in presence of 4 ug/ml NAB7412010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
A novel polymyxin derivative that lacks the fatty acid tail and carries only three positive charges has strong synergism with agents excluded by the intact outer membrane.
AID323903Antibacterial activity against wild type Staphylococcus aureus RN42202007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Stepwise exposure of Staphylococcus aureus to pleuromutilins is associated with stepwise acquisition of mutations in rplC and minimally affects susceptibility to retapamulin.
AID91631Inhibitory activity against isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (IRS) of Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 65711996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID1909757Toxicity in Balb/c mouse infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 assessed as necrosis administered topically twice daily 2 days post infection and measured after 5 days post compound treatment by H and E staining based histopathol2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-12, Volume: 65, Issue:9
Mechanistic Studies and
AID629747Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors as potential antibiotics.
AID206065compound was tested for antibacterial activity aagainst Staphylococcus epidermidis PHLN 20.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID373749Antimicrobial activity against mupirocin-susceptible methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus assessed as resistant rate by broth microdilution method2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Mupirocin-resistant, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in Canadian hospitals.
AID375939Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 78-13607A after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2006Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 69, Issue:4
Antibacterial, partially acetylated oligorhamnosides from Cleistopholis patens.
AID571443Antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 by Etest method in presence of 1 ug/ml NAB70612008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID206623compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus C 37.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID1896860Bacteriostatic effect against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 252 assessed as decrease in CFU/ml at MIC measured for 24 hrs by CLSI based time-kill kinetic assays
AID325105Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus J2870 with mupA gene mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Transient loss of high-level mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus due to MupA polymorphism.
AID574550Decrease in PSMalpha levels in Staphylococcus aureus Sanger 252 at subinhibitory concentrations after 24 hrs by RP-HPLC/ESI- MS2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID209931compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes CN10.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID91623Inhibitory activity against isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (IRS) of Staphylococcus aureus 114811996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID395163Antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 after 16 hrs at 36 degC by microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
2-[2-Substituted-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)propylamino]-1H-quinolin-4-ones as Staphylococcus aureus methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors.
AID525144Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis isolate 426-3147L expressing cfr gene by broth microdilution CLSI method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 52, Issue:6
First report of cfr-mediated resistance to linezolid in human staphylococcal clinical isolates recovered in the United States.
AID533661Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring plasmid CU12008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic characterization of Vga ABC proteins conferring reduced susceptibility to pleuromutilins in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID571453Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 23355 ATCC 13883 by Etest method in presence of NAB70612008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID565184Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 grown as biofilms by microdilution method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Evaluation of analogs of reutericyclin as prospective candidates for treatment of staphylococcal skin infections.
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1482267Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli MG1655 measured every 15 mins for 12 hrs2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-11, Volume: 60, Issue:9
Prediction of Antibiotic Interactions Using Descriptors Derived from Molecular Structure.
AID340860Antimicrobial activity against vancomycin-intermediate resistant Staphylococcus aureus Mu50 vraG mutant microdilution assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Interaction of the GraRS two-component system with the VraFG ABC transporter to support vancomycin-intermediate resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID1896842Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922 assessed as prevention of visible growth by broth microdilution method
AID91620Inhibition concentration against Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase from Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 65711997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 40, Issue:16
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 18. Heterocyclic replacement of the alpha,beta-unsaturated ester: synthesis, molecular modeling, and antibacterial activity.
AID1161166Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate Ealing 23 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID323909Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 with rplC G152D and G155R mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Stepwise exposure of Staphylococcus aureus to pleuromutilins is associated with stepwise acquisition of mutations in rplC and minimally affects susceptibility to retapamulin.
AID206627minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 6571.1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 40, Issue:16
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 18. Heterocyclic replacement of the alpha,beta-unsaturated ester: synthesis, molecular modeling, and antibacterial activity.
AID64380In vitro minimum inhibitory activity against Enterococcus faecalis 7 strain2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 45, Issue:10
Nanomolar inhibitors of Staphylococcus aureus methionyl tRNA synthetase with potent antibacterial activity against gram-positive pathogens.
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1161185Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate 929035 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID1161181Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate RN1030 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID162891compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Pr. mirabilis C889.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID571451Antibacterial activity against Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 23355 ATCC 13883 by Etest method in presence of 4 ug/ml NAB70642008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID571438Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli IH3080 by Etest method in presence of 2 ug/ml NAB70622008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID545925Antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883 by Etest method in presence of 4 ug/ml NAB7412010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
A novel polymyxin derivative that lacks the fatty acid tail and carries only three positive charges has strong synergism with agents excluded by the intact outer membrane.
AID325107Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus MB1348 with mupA gene mutation by broth microdilution2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Transient loss of high-level mupirocin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus due to MupA polymorphism.
AID1909756Toxicity in Balb/c mouse infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 assessed as hemorrhage administered topically twice daily 2 days post infection and measured after 5 days post compound treatment by H and E staining based histopath2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-12, Volume: 65, Issue:9
Mechanistic Studies and
AID1909758Toxicity in Balb/c mouse infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 assessed as chronic inflammatory response administered topically twice daily 2 days post infection and measured after 5 days post compound treatment by H and E stain2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-12, Volume: 65, Issue:9
Mechanistic Studies and
AID574549Decrease in PSMalpha levels in Staphylococcus aureus USA300 at subinhibitory concentration after 24 hrs by RP-HPLC/ESI-MS2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Subinhibitory concentrations of protein synthesis-inhibiting antibiotics promote increased expression of the agr virulence regulator and production of phenol-soluble modulin cytolysins in community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
AID1896844Antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi CMCC50094 assessed as prevention of visible growth by broth microdilution method
AID1161171Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate RUSSELL after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID1493822Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 NRS107 clinical isolate after 18 to 20 hrs by broth microdilution method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Biphenylthiazole antibiotics with an oxadiazole linker: An approach to improve physicochemical properties and oral bioavailability.
AID323904Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 with rplC D159Y mutation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Stepwise exposure of Staphylococcus aureus to pleuromutilins is associated with stepwise acquisition of mutations in rplC and minimally affects susceptibility to retapamulin.
AID1161184Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate 929003 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID395157Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Smith after 16 hrs at 36 degC by microdilution method2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 44, Issue:1
2-[2-Substituted-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)propylamino]-1H-quinolin-4-ones as Staphylococcus aureus methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitors.
AID1896848Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC25923 assessed as prevention of visible growth by broth microdilution method
AID477411Antibacterial activity against MBX-1090-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate d20A1 after 16 to 20 hrs by broth microdilution method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Efflux-mediated bis-indole resistance in Staphylococcus aureus reveals differential substrate specificities for MepA and MepR.
AID125087Minimal inhibitory concentration of compound against Moraxella catarrhalis 15021996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-19, Volume: 39, Issue:2
The chemistry of Pseudomonic acid. 15. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of a series of 5-alkyl, 5-alkenyl, and 5-heterosubstituted oxazoles.
AID533659Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN42202008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Genetic characterization of Vga ABC proteins conferring reduced susceptibility to pleuromutilins in Staphylococcus aureus.
AID208155Minimal inhibitory concentration against Streptococcus pneumoniae PU71996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-19, Volume: 39, Issue:2
The chemistry of Pseudomonic acid. 15. Synthesis and antibacterial activity of a series of 5-alkyl, 5-alkenyl, and 5-heterosubstituted oxazoles.
AID571435Ratio of the MIC for Escherichia coli ATCC 25992 in the absence of NAB7061 to MIC for Escherichia coli ATCC 25992 in the presence of 4 ug/ml of NAB70612008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID571203Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25992 by Etest method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID1161180Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate RN1024 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID64379In vitro minimum inhibitory activity against Enterococcus faecalis 1 strain2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-09, Volume: 45, Issue:10
Nanomolar inhibitors of Staphylococcus aureus methionyl tRNA synthetase with potent antibacterial activity against gram-positive pathogens.
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID545935Ratio of MIC for Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 to MIC for Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 in presence of 4 ug/ml of NAB7412010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
A novel polymyxin derivative that lacks the fatty acid tail and carries only three positive charges has strong synergism with agents excluded by the intact outer membrane.
AID1896846Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus R3708 assessed as prevention of visible growth by broth microdilution method
AID565178Cytotoxicity against human CCD-32Sk cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Evaluation of analogs of reutericyclin as prospective candidates for treatment of staphylococcal skin infections.
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID571200Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25992 by Etest method in presence of NAB70612008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Novel polymyxin derivatives carrying only three positive charges are effective antibacterial agents.
AID210390In vitro antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae PU71999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-05, Volume: 9, Issue:13
Synthesis and antibacterial properties of beta-diketone acrylate bioisosteres of pseudomonic acid A.
AID412491Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 at 30 nmol after 16 to 20 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1
Antibacterial 5'-O-(N-dipeptidyl)-sulfamoyladenosines.
AID1161189Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate 934387 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID1161168Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus isolate F89 after 24 hrs by broth microdilution method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-30, Volume: 86Synthesis, antibacterial activity, and biological evaluation of formyl hydroxyamino derivatives as novel potent peptide deformylase inhibitors against drug-resistant bacteria.
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID70149compound was tested for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli DC2.1996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-30, Volume: 39, Issue:18
The chemistry of pseudomonic acid. 17. Dual-action C-1 oxazole derivatives of pseudomonic acid having an extended spectrum of antibacterial activity.
AID1634708Antibacterial activity against vancomycin-intermediate/methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus NRS402 assessed as bacterial growth inhibition after 24 hrs by broth dilution method2016Journal of natural products, Apr-22, Volume: 79, Issue:4
Domino Synthesis of Embelin Derivatives with Antibacterial Activity.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1811Experimentally measured binding affinity data derived from PDB2001The Journal of biological chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 276, Issue:50
Structural basis for the recognition of isoleucyl-adenylate and an antibiotic, mupirocin, by isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase.
AID977610Experimentally measured binding affinity data (Ki) for protein-ligand complexes derived from PDB2001The Journal of biological chemistry, Dec-14, Volume: 276, Issue:50
Structural basis for the recognition of isoleucyl-adenylate and an antibiotic, mupirocin, by isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (1,308)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199085 (6.50)18.7374
1990's242 (18.50)18.2507
2000's358 (27.37)29.6817
2010's486 (37.16)24.3611
2020's137 (10.47)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 104.81

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index104.81 (24.57)
Research Supply Index7.39 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.96 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index263.42 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.72 (0.95)

This Compound (104.81)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials214 (15.27%)5.53%
Reviews140 (9.99%)6.00%
Case Studies102 (7.28%)4.05%
Observational9 (0.64%)0.25%
Other936 (66.81%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (68)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of TD1414 2% Cream in Impetigo and Secondarily Infected Traumatic Lesions (SITL) [NCT00626795]Phase 2773 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
Pharmacovigilence for Retapamulin: Age-stratified Monitoring of Prescribed Use in the United States [NCT01153880]1 participants (Actual)Observational2008-12-31Completed
Treating Parents to Reduce Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Transmission of Staphylococcus Aureus [NCT02223520]307 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-11-30Completed
Detection, Education, Research and Decolonization Without Isolation in Long-term Care to Control(DERAIL)MRSA [NCT01302210]22,302 participants (Actual)Observational2010-10-31Completed
Topical Antibiotics in Chronic Rhinosinusitis [NCT03673956]Phase 1/Phase 219 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-26Completed
Prospective Randomized Study to Compare Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Osteomyelitis Treated With Intravenous Antibiotics Versus Intravenous Antibiotics With an Early Switch to Oral Antibiotics [NCT02099240]Early Phase 111 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-06Terminated(stopped due to Not enough patient enrollment and lack of staffing)
Pharmacovigilence for Retapamulin: Age-stratified Monitoring of Prescribed Use in the European Union [NCT01153828]1 participants (Actual)Observational2008-11-30Completed
Preoperative Decolonization and Surgical Site Infections in Orthopaedic Surgery: a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial - 2 Year Outcome in Prosthetic Surgery [NCT03962907]Phase 41,318 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-01Completed
Prospective Study on the Incidence, Predictors, and Characteristics of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections and a Randomized, Double-Blind Study on Decolonization Procedures for Prevention of MRSA Infections Among HIV-Infected Persons [NCT00631566]550 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-05-31Completed
Prospective, Randomized, Open-Label Study of Topical Antibiotic Prophylaxis at the Catheter Exit Site: Continuous Daily Gentamicin Cream Versus Cyclical Gentamicin Cream and Mupirocin 2% Cream Alternating at Monthly Basis. [NCT00751374]Phase 4500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-09-30Not yet recruiting
Human Microbiome and Healthcare Associated Infections - Nursing Home Dwelling Older Veterans [NCT04218799]Phase 419 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-12Completed
Total Occlusive Ionic Silver-containing Dressing vs Mupirocin Ointment Application vs Conventional Dressing in Elective Colorectal Surgery: Effect on Incisional Surgical Site Infection [NCT02267122]Phase 3147 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
MESS- MRSA Eradication Study Skåne. A Comparison Between Systemic Antibiotic Treatment in Combination With Topical Mupirocintreatment With Only Topical Mupiroicintreatment to Eradicate MRSA in Throat Carriers [NCT01269541]69 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-01Completed
[NCT01152593]400 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-07-31Not yet recruiting
Cultures Before and After Decolonization in Community Dwelling Adults With Current S. Aureus Colonization [NCT04222699]Phase 458 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-18Completed
The Effect of Mupirocin 2% Ointment on the Duration of Stay of Temporary Hemodialysis Catheter Compared to Other Spray Antibiotics [NCT05874219]Phase 2/Phase 3150 participants (Actual)Interventional2023-04-10Completed
Effects of Topical Gentamicin on the Prevention of Peritoneal Dialysis Related Infection Caused by Pseudomonas Aeruginosa [NCT05251584]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-12-01Recruiting
Efficacy and Safety of Local Application of Chlorhexidine Gluconate Versus Mupirocin Ointment in the Prevention of Peritoneal Dialysis-Related Infection: A Double-Blind, Stratified Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT02547103]Phase 4354 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-06-01Recruiting
Bacterial Decolonization to Prevent Radiation Dermatitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial and Quality of Life Assessment [NCT03883828]Phase 2/Phase 380 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-06-03Completed
A 2X2 Phase III Open-label Clinical Trial of Therapy for Patients With Recurrent Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections: Topical Nasal & Body Decolonization and/or Environmental Decontamination vs. Standard of Care [NCT00560599]Phase 3350 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2007-04-30Completed
Intermittent Mupirocin to Prevent Staphylococcal Infection [NCT00108160]Phase 4146 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-04-30Completed
The Use of Mupirocin Dressings and Its Effect on Surgical Site Infections in Elective Colorectal Surgery: A Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT02619773]150 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Completed
Preoperative Decolonization and Surgical Site Infections - a Prospective Randomized Trial (DECO-SSI Trial) [NCT02560155]1,300 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Completed
Ph-III Randomized, Multicentric, Controlled , Non-inferiority Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Mupirocin Gel 20 mg/g Versus Mupirocin Ointment 20 mg/g and Placebo in the Treatment of Impetigo in Paediatric Population [NCT04287777]Phase 3467 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-28Completed
Intranasal Mupirocin to Eliminate Carriage of Staphylococcus Aureus in HIV Infection [NCT00801879]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-09-30Completed
Patient-Centered Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) Study of Home-based Interventions to Prevent CA-MRSA Infection Recurrence [NCT02566928]Phase 4278 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-10-31Recruiting
Clinical Trial to Compare the Effectiveness of Two Protocols for Corporal Decolonization in Patients Colonized by MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus) [NCT01400308]Phase 499 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-28Terminated(stopped due to The differences seen between treatments led to recalculation of the sample, unattainable in a reasonable time)
The Efficacy of Timolol 0.5% Gel Forming Solution for the Treatment of Ulcerated Hemangiomas [NCT01408056]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Withdrawn(stopped due to Difficulty with recruitment)
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Vehicle-Controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Safety and Bioequivalence of a Generic Mupirocin Calcium Cream, 2% and Reference Listed Bactroban® Cream (Mupirocin Calcium Cream, 2%) and Compare Both Activ [NCT01876550]Phase 11,902 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-02-28Completed
Household vs. Individual Approach to Decolonization of Community-acquired Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus. [NCT00731783]183 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Completed
Community-Acquired Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (CA-MRSA) Vaginal and Nasal Colonization in Pregnant Women and Frequency of CA-MRSA Infections in Previously Healthy Term and Near-Term Neonates [NCT00532324]1,500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-01-31Recruiting
Investigation of the Influence of Intranasal Mupirocin on the Prevalence of S. Aureus Nosocomial Infections by Eradication of Intranasal S. Aureus [NCT00156377]Phase 41,200 participants Interventional2002-11-30Completed
A Prospective Trial of Nasal Mupirocin, Hexachlorophene Body Wash, and Systemic Antibiotics for Prevention of Recurrent Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections [NCT01049438]31 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
[NCT01918813]662 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-11-30Completed
[NCT01943136]Phase 1128 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-08-31Recruiting
MIR-CABG: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Single-Center Study to Evaluate the Impact of Mupirocin on Infection Rate Post Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting [NCT01949935]Phase 3974 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy in the Nasal Decolonization of Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients: A Pilot Randomized Trial [NCT04047914]34 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-11-01Completed
Comparison of Decolonization of MRSA Using Theraworx [NCT00713674]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-03-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Lack of patient recruitment.)
Cluster Randomized Trial of Hospitals to Assess Impact of Targeted Versus Universal [NCT00980980]74,256 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
Treatment of Nasal Staphylococcus Aureus Colonization in Patients With Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia With Recurrent Epistaxis. [NCT02963129]Phase 340 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-06-30Not yet recruiting
A Randomized, Double-Blind Controlled Trial of Monolaurin Ointment Versus Mupirocin Ointment of Bacterial Skin Infections Among Pediatric Patients 5-18 Years Old in Community-Based Setting [NCT06046937]Early Phase 140 participants (Actual)Interventional2023-06-01Completed
An Attempt to Reduce Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection in Soldiers: a Controlled Trial [NCT00289588]3,000 participants Interventional2005-01-31Completed
A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Study Using Mupirocin Versus Polysporin Triple for the Prevention of Catheter-related Infections in Patients Treated With Peritoneal Dialysis [NCT00400595]Phase 4200 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-02-28Completed
Assessment of Conjunctival Flora and Optimal Ocular Sterilization Technique Prior to Cataract Surgery Using Intranasal Mupirocin Ointment [NCT00406913]37 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-10-31Completed
Prevention of Surgical Site Infections: Effectiveness of Nasal Povidone-Iodine [NCT01313182]Phase 41,874 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-31Completed
Cluster-randomized Non-inferiority Trial Comparing Mupirocin vs Iodophor for Nasal Decolonization of ICU Patients to Assess Impact on S. Aureus Clinical Cultures and All-cause Bloodstream Infection During Routine Chlorhexidine Bathing [NCT03140423]Phase 4137 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-01Active, not recruiting
The Natural History of Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (CA-MRSA) Infections and an Evaluation of Decolonization Strategies [NCT00513799]300 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
Randomized Controlled Trial of Mupirocin to Reduce Staphylococcus Aureus Colonization in Infants Hospitalized in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit [NCT02967432]Phase 2216 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-10-31Completed
Integrating Personal and Household Environmental Hygiene Measures to Prevent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infection [NCT02572791]Phase 4835 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-31Active, not recruiting
Stop Community MRSA Colonization Among Patients (SUSTAIN) [NCT02029872]Phase 477 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
The Impact of Treating Staphylococcus Aureus Infection and Colonization on the Clinical Severity of Atopic Dermatitis [NCT00179959]Phase 431 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-09-30Completed
Checklist to Prevent MRSA Surgical Site Infections [NCT02216227]1,794 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-01Completed
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in a Trauma Population: Does Decolonization Prevent Infection? [NCT01820455]55 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
Randomized Controlled Trial of Chlorhexidine Gluconate, Intranasal Mupirocin, Rifampin and Doxycycline Versus Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Intranasal Mupirocin Alone for the Eradication of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Among an Ambulatory Pat [NCT01438515]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-08-31Completed
A Single Centre, Open, Non-controlled Study in Healthy Subjects to Assess the Eradication of Nasal Carriage of Staphylococcus Aureus (SA) Following a Five Day Course of Mupirocin (Bactroban 2% Nasal Ointment) Using a Broth Enriched Culture Microbiological [NCT02284555]Phase 412 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-31Completed
Decolonization to Reduce After-Surgery Events of Surgical Site Infection [NCT05586776]Phase 42,700 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-17Recruiting
Early MRSA Therapy in CF - Culture Based vs. Observant Therapy (Treat or Observe) (Star-TOO - STaph Aureus Resistance - Treat or Observe) [NCT01349192]Phase 247 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Terminated(stopped due to Interim review showed a statistically significant treatment effect and the DMC recommended that the study be stopped with ongoing follow-up of enrolled subjects)
A Randomized Trial to Evaluate a Staphylococcus Eradication Protocol for Patients Who Present to the Emergency Department With Cutaneous Abscess [NCT01537783]Phase 450 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-09-30Completed
Comparison of Post op Outcomes in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery Using Varying Nasal Sinus Irrigations. Saline vs. Saline and Budesonide vs Saline, Budesonide, and Culture Directed Topical Antibiotics [NCT03303677]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-04-01Withdrawn(stopped due to Withdrawn by sponsor)
Persistent MRSA Eradication Protocol (PMEP) [NCT01594827]Phase 229 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
STaph Aureus Resistance-Treat Early and Repeat (STAR-TER) [NCT03489629]Phase 242 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-04-03Recruiting
The Use of Antibiotic Sinonasal Rinse After Sinus Surgery: A Randomized Double-Blind Control Trial [NCT02218307]Phase 468 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Follicles-derived Microtissue Homogenate in Promoting Wound Healing After Hair Transplantation [NCT05839158]100 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-03-01Completed
Individualized vs. Household Eradication of MRSA in Households With Children [NCT01814371]474 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
Bacterial Decolonization to Prevent Radiation-induced Oral Mucositis: A Randomized Controlled Trial and Quality of Life Assessment [NCT05893810]Phase 3176 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-06-01Recruiting
Safety and Efficacy of Intranasal and Topical Mupirocin in Eradicating Colonization With Staphylococcus Aureus (SA) in Critically Ill Infants - a Phase 2, Multi-Center, Open Label, Randomized Trial [NCT01827358]Phase 2155 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-30Completed
Long-term StaphyloCoccus Aureus decolonizAtion in Patients on Home parenteRal nutRition: a randomIzed multicEnter tRial. [NCT03173053]63 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-02-08Terminated(stopped due to Results interim-analysis)
Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Randomized, Vehicle-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Compare Perrigo's Mupirocin Cream to A Reference Manufacturer's Mupirocin Cream and to Compare Both Active Treatments to a Vehicle Control in the Treatment of Secondarily [NCT04155203]Phase 3657 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-10-15Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT00108160 (3) [back to overview]Acquisition of New S. Aureus Strains
NCT00108160 (3) [back to overview]Re-infection With S. Aureus
NCT00108160 (3) [back to overview]S. Aureus Re-infections (New or Recurrent)
NCT00179959 (1) [back to overview]Change in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI)Scores According to Location
NCT00513799 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants Eradicated of S. Aureus Carriage - 1 Month After Intervention
NCT00513799 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants Eradicated of S. Aureus Carriage - 4 Months After Intervention
NCT00513799 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Recurrent Staphylococcus Aureus Skin or Soft Tissue Infection
NCT00626795 (3) [back to overview]Participants With Clinical Cure According to Investigator's Assessment.
NCT00626795 (3) [back to overview]Participants With Bacteriological Cure According to Bacteriological Samples
NCT00626795 (3) [back to overview]Participants With Clinical and Bacteriological Cure According to Investigator's Assessment and Bacteriological Samples
NCT00631566 (2) [back to overview]The Presence of MRSA on Repeated Swabs to Assess the Efficacy of These Medications on Clearing MRSA Colonization
NCT00631566 (2) [back to overview]To Determine the Prevalence and Incidence of MRSA Colonization of the Nares, Throat, Perirectal, Axilla, and Groin Areas Among HIV Infected Patients and to Study Changes in the Colonization Rates Over Time.
NCT00731783 (8) [back to overview]Number of Index Patients Eradicated of S. Aureus Carriage - 3 Month After Performing Decolonization Measures
NCT00731783 (8) [back to overview]Number of Index Patients Eradicated of S. Aureus Carriage - 1 Month After Performing Decolonization Measures
NCT00731783 (8) [back to overview]Number of Index Patients Eradicated of S. Aureus Carriage - 12 Month After Performing Decolonization Measures
NCT00731783 (8) [back to overview]Number of Index Patients Eradicated of S. Aureus Carriage - 6 Month After Performing Decolonization Measures
NCT00731783 (8) [back to overview]Recurrence of CA-MRSA Skin or Soft Tissue Infection - 1 Month After Enrollment.
NCT00731783 (8) [back to overview]Recurrence of CA-MRSA Skin or Soft Tissue Infection - 12 Month After Enrollment.
NCT00731783 (8) [back to overview]Recurrence of CA-MRSA Skin or Soft Tissue Infection - 3 Month After Enrollment.
NCT00731783 (8) [back to overview]Recurrence of CA-MRSA Skin or Soft Tissue Infection - 6 Month After Enrollment.
NCT00980980 (8) [back to overview]Blood Culture Contamination Rates
NCT00980980 (8) [back to overview]Intervention Impact on Bacteriuria and Candiduria
NCT00980980 (8) [back to overview]Intervention Impact on Healthcare Costs
NCT00980980 (8) [back to overview]Intervention Impact on Mupirocin Susceptibility of MRSA Isolates
NCT00980980 (8) [back to overview]ICU-attributable All-pathogen Bloodstream Infection
NCT00980980 (8) [back to overview]Intervention Impact on Chlorhexidine Susceptibility of MRSA Isolates
NCT00980980 (8) [back to overview]Main Outcome: Patients With Nosocomial MRSA Clinical Cultures
NCT00980980 (8) [back to overview]MRSA Bloodstream Infection
NCT01313182 (2) [back to overview]Measure Rate of Staphylococcus Aureus Resistance to Mupirocin.
NCT01313182 (2) [back to overview]Surgical Site Infections Occurring Within 12 Months of Surgical Procedure
NCT01349192 (4) [back to overview]Pulmonary Exacerbations
NCT01349192 (4) [back to overview]Antibiotic Use (Days of Use Per Subject)
NCT01349192 (4) [back to overview]Antibiotic Use (Proportion of Subjects)
NCT01349192 (4) [back to overview]MRSA Culture Status
NCT01537783 (1) [back to overview]Recurrence of Cutaneous Abscess
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Change in Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1)% Predicted From Baseline to Day 58
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Development of Antibiotic Resistance
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Number of Patients MRSA Free by Induced Sputum Respiratory Tract Culture
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients MRSA Free by Induced Sputum Respiratory Tract Culture
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Time to First Anti-MRSA Antibiotics (After Treatment Period)
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Time to First CF Exacerbation
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Change if FEV1% Predicted From Screening
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Change in Patient Reported Quality of Life (CFQ-R)(Respiratory)
NCT01594827 (9) [back to overview]Total Number of Pulmonary Exacerbations
NCT01814371 (15) [back to overview]Number of All Recovered S. Aureus Isolates With High-level Mupirocin Resistance
NCT01814371 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Incidence of SSTI at 9 Months After Decolonization
NCT01814371 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Incidence of SSTI at 6 Months After Decolonization
NCT01814371 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Incidence of SSTI at 3 Months After Decolonization
NCT01814371 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Incidence of SSTI at 12 Months After Decolonization
NCT01814371 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Incidence of SSTI at 1 Month After Decolonization
NCT01814371 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants Adhering to Decolonization Measures
NCT01814371 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Report Development of Adverse Effects Occurring During Decolonization Period
NCT01814371 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants Reporting a Confirmed MRSA Infection Over the 12-month Longitudinal Study Period.
NCT01814371 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants Incurring Economic Burden of Performing Protocol
NCT01814371 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants Colonized With MRSA at 9 Months After Decolonization
NCT01814371 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants Colonized With MRSA at 6 Months After Decolonization
NCT01814371 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants Colonized With MRSA at 3 Months After Decolonization
NCT01814371 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants Colonized With MRSA at 12 Months After Decolonization
NCT01814371 (15) [back to overview]Number of Participants Colonized With MRSA at 1 Month After Decolonization
NCT01827358 (11) [back to overview]Time Until Decolonization: Count of Participants From Day 1 Until the First NUP Collection With no SA is Detected in the Nares, Umbilical, and Perianal Areas Using the According to Protocol Day 8 (ATP-8) Cohort.
NCT01827358 (11) [back to overview]Protective Efficacy of Clinical S. Aureus (SA) Infection in the Treatment Compared to the Control Group During Days 1-22 or Until Discharge, Whichever Occurs First, Using the Intent to Treat Cohort.
NCT01827358 (11) [back to overview]Persistent Decolonization Efficacy- Number of Participants in the Treatment and Control Groups Who Have no Detectable S. Aureus (SA) on Direct Nasal, Umbilical, and Perianal (NUP) Cultures on Days 8 and 22.
NCT01827358 (11) [back to overview]Primary Decolonization Efficacy- Number of Participants in the Treatment and Control Groups Who Have no Detectable S. Aureus (SA) on Direct Nasal, Umbilical, and Perianal (NUP) Cultures Obtained on Day 8.
NCT01827358 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Moderate and Severe Unsolicited Adverse Events; During Days 1-7
NCT01827358 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Days 1-7
NCT01827358 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Solicited Adverse Events (AEs) During Days 1-7
NCT01827358 (11) [back to overview]Protective Efficacy of Clinical SA Infection in the Treatment Compared to the Control Group During Days 1-22 or Until Discharge, Whichever Occurs First, Using the According to Protocol (ATP) Cohort.
NCT01827358 (11) [back to overview]Relative Risk of Occurrence of Non-SA Clinical Infection in the Treatment Compared to Control Group in the According to Protocol Cohort.
NCT01827358 (11) [back to overview]Relative Risk of Occurrence of Non-SA Clinical Infection in the Treatment Compared to Control Group in the Intent To Treat Cohort
NCT01827358 (11) [back to overview]Time Until Decolonization: Count of Participants From Day 1 Until the First NUP Collection With no S. Aureus (SA) Detected in the Nares, Umbilical, and Perianal Areas Using the Modified Intent to Treat Day 8 Cohort (mITT-8).
NCT02029872 (1) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Recurrent Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Colonization
NCT02218307 (2) [back to overview]Quality of Life in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients
NCT02218307 (2) [back to overview]Quality of Life in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients
NCT02223520 (1) [back to overview]Number of Neonatal Infections With a S. Aureus Strain That is Concordant to Parental S. Aureus Strain
NCT02284555 (2) [back to overview]Apparent Eradication of Nasal Carriage of SA
NCT02284555 (2) [back to overview]The Number of Subjects With Adverse Events and Changes in Vital Signs, ECG and Routine Haematology, Clinical Chemistry and Urinalysis Tests Assessed Over the Five Day Treatment Period and Follow-up at 7 and 14 Days Relative to the First Dose.
NCT03673956 (3) [back to overview]Subjects Who Developed Antibiotic Resistance Organisms
NCT03673956 (3) [back to overview]Change in Patient Symptoms as Measured by the Sino-Nasal Outcomes Test (SNOT-22) Survey
NCT03673956 (3) [back to overview]Change in Patient Physical Exam as Measured by the Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Exam Scores.
NCT03883828 (2) [back to overview]Median Change in Quality of Life Scoring Rated by the Skindex-16 Dermatological Survey
NCT03883828 (2) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Incidence of High Grade Radiation Dermatitis
NCT04155203 (1) [back to overview]Proportion of Subjects in Each Treatment Group With Clinical Cure (Defined as a Skin Infection Rating Scale (SIRS) Score of 0 for All Signs and Symptoms)
NCT04218799 (2) [back to overview]Change in the Abundance of Staphylococcus Aureus in the Throat After Decolonization
NCT04218799 (2) [back to overview]Change in the Abundance of Staphylococcus Aureus in the Nose After Decolonization
NCT04222699 (2) [back to overview]Change in the Abundance of Staphylococcus Aureus in the Throat After Decolonization
NCT04222699 (2) [back to overview]Change in the Abundance of Staphylococcus Aureus in the Nose After Decolonization

Acquisition of New S. Aureus Strains

In the Mupirocin Ointment (Treatment) and Polyethylene Glycol (Placebo) Arms, S. aureus isolates (MSSA or MRSA) that caused infection prior to enrollment in the study were compared with S. aureus infecting isolates (MSSA or MRSA) that occurred during the study (re-infections). Infecting isolates that were found to be MRSA at enrollment and MRSA during the study were considered to be the same strain; this same strain definition was also applied to MSSA isolates. Infecting isolates that changed from MRSA at enrollment to MSSA during the study (or vice versa) were considered to be different strains. (NCT00108160)
Timeframe: 18 months

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Same strain baseline & Re-infectionMRSA Baseline & Re-InfectionMSSA Baseline & Re-Infection
Mupirocin Ointment (Treatment)1082
Polyethylene Glycol Ointment (Placebo)10100

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Re-infection With S. Aureus

During the study, patients with prior well-documented infections with Staphylococcus aureus who developed new signs and symptoms of infection, met standardized clinical criteria for infection, and had S. aureus isolated on culture were considered to have re-infection with S. aureus. The number of S. aureus re-infections were compared in the mupirocin ointment (Treatment Arm) versus polyethylene glycol ointment (Placebo Arm) for all participants enrolled in the study and in participants who completed each study time point (visit) (NCT00108160)
Timeframe: 18 months

,
Interventionparticipants with S. aureus re-infection (Number)
All enrolled participants [n=83,63)]Completed visit 0 baseline [n=79,60]Completed visit 1 (2 wks) ([n=72,54]Completed visit 2 (3 mo) [n=54,46]completed visit 3 (6 mo) [n=44,38]completed visit 4 (9 mo) [n=38,37]completed visit 5 (12 mo) [n=37,37]completed visit 6 (15 mo) [n=36,33]completed visit 7 (18 mo) [n=34,31]
Mupirocin Ointment (Treatment)1001223011
Polyethylene Glycol Ointment (Placebo)1100341021

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S. Aureus Re-infections (New or Recurrent)

The anatomic site of each S. infection at enrollment and S. aureus re-infection that occurred during the study was compared. S. aureus isolated from a different site of infection than at baseline was considered to represent a new infection. Isolation of S. aureus from the same site as the baseline infection was considered to represent a recurrent infection. (NCT00108160)
Timeframe: 18 months

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
All Re-InfectionsRe-infections Different Anatomic Site
Mupirocin Ointment [Treatment]107
Polyethylene Glycol Ointment [Placebo]116

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Change in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI)Scores According to Location

The proportion of affected body surface area (BSA) was estimated from 4 designated body regions(head/neck, upper limbs, trunk, and lower limbs),and the Physician's Assessment of Individual Signs was determined for each region by grading signs of AD on a 4-point scale. Both the proportion of affected BSA and the Physician's Assessment of Individual Signs score were used to calculate the EASI score,a validated composite score that ranges from 0 (clear) to 72 (very severe). (NCT00179959)
Timeframe: Baseline and 3 months

,
InterventionChange in EASI Score (Mean)
Exposed Sites: Head and NeckBath-Submerged Sites: Limbs and Trunk
Placebo-0.57-0.88
Treatment-1.06-4.94

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Number of Participants Eradicated of S. Aureus Carriage - 1 Month After Intervention

Eradication is defined as the absence of S. aureus carriage at the 3 sampled body sites (anterior nares, axilla, inguinal folds) of the index patient. Samples obtained by study team at follow-up visit. (NCT00513799)
Timeframe: 1 month follow-up

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Hygiene Education24
Hygiene Education + Mupirocin35
Education + Mupirocin + Chlorhexidine35
Education + Mupirocin + Bleach Baths34

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Number of Participants Eradicated of S. Aureus Carriage - 4 Months After Intervention

Eradication is defined as the absence of S. aureus carriage at the 3 sampled body sites (anterior nares, axilla, inguinal folds) of the index patient. Samples obtained by study team at follow-up visit. (NCT00513799)
Timeframe: 4 month follow-up

InterventionParticipants (Number)
1: Hygiene Education31
2: Hygiene Education + Mupirocin32
Education + Mupirocin + Chlorhexidine31
4: Education + Mupirocin + Bleach Baths36

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Number of Participants With Recurrent Staphylococcus Aureus Skin or Soft Tissue Infection

Recurrent Staphylococcus aureus Skin or Soft Tissue Infection is defined as incidence of skin abscess, impetigo, cellulitis, or spider bite in the 1 month following intervention. Infections reported by participant at follow-up visit. (NCT00513799)
Timeframe: 1, 4 and 6 month follow-ups

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
1 Month Follow-up4 Month Follow-up6 Month Follow-up
1: Hygiene Education172628
2: Hygiene Education + Mupirocin142027
4: Education + Mupirocin + Bleach Baths121821
Education + Mupirocin + Chlorhexidine71923

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Participants With Clinical Cure According to Investigator's Assessment.

At end of treatment (Day 8) and at follow-up (Day 15), the participants had their impetigo/SITL evaluated by the (sub)investigator. (NCT00626795)
Timeframe: At end of treatment (Day 8) and follow-up (Day 15)

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Clinical cureClinical failure
Bactroban® TID16638
TD1414 BID15845
TD1414 TID17728

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Participants With Bacteriological Cure According to Bacteriological Samples

"At baseline (Day 1), end of treatment (EOT), and follow-up (FU), the investigator obtained a bacteriological sample to base the assessment on.~Bacteriological cure was either of the following:~Eradication of the baseline pathogen.~Presumed eradication of the baseline pathogen~Infection with a pathogen different from the baseline pathogen at EOT or FU and the participant was NOT symptomatic.~Bacteriological failure was any of the following:~Documented lack of eradication of the baseline pathogen.~Documented relapse (re-infection) with the baseline pathogen~Documented super-infection, i.e. infection with a pathogen different from the baseline pathogen at EOT or FU, and the participants was symptomatic~Presumed persistence of baseline pathogen: Non-evaluable participants- participants who refused bacteriological examination or did not show at EOT or FU, and clinical failures who had no bacteriological sample to rule out bacterial infection." (NCT00626795)
Timeframe: At end of treatment (Day 8), follow-up (Day 15) and end of treatment and follow-up

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
End of treatment (Day 8)72434489End of treatment (Day 8)72434490End of treatment (Day 8)72434488Follow-up (Day 15)72434488Follow-up (Day 15)72434490Follow-up (Day 15)72434489End of Treatment and follow-up72434488End of Treatment and follow-up72434489End of Treatment and follow-up72434490
Bacteriological cureBacteriological failure
TD1414 BID66
TD1414 TID80
Bactroban® TID94
TD1414 BID44
TD1414 TID41
Bactroban® TID24
TD1414 BID74
TD1414 TID85
Bactroban® TID102
TD1414 BID36
TD1414 TID36
Bactroban® TID16
TD1414 BID57
TD1414 TID66
Bactroban® TID86
TD1414 BID53
TD1414 TID55
Bactroban® TID32

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Participants With Clinical and Bacteriological Cure According to Investigator's Assessment and Bacteriological Samples

"At end of treatment (Day 8) and at follow-up (Day 15) the participants had their impetigo/SITL evaluated by the (sub)investigator.~At baseline (Day 1), end of treatment (Day 8) and at follow-up (Day 15) the investigator obtained a bacteriological sample on which an assessment of bacteriological cure was based." (NCT00626795)
Timeframe: At end of treatment (Day 8), follow-up (Day 15) and end of treatment and follow-up

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
End of treatment (Day 8)72434488End of treatment (Day 8)72434489End of treatment (Day 8)72434490Follow-up (Day 15)72434489Follow-up (Day 15)72434490Follow-up (Day 15)72434488End of Treatment and follow-up72434489End of Treatment and follow-up72434490End of Treatment and follow-up72434488
Clinical and bacteriological cureClinical or bacteriological failure
TD1414 BID59
TD1414 TID76
Bactroban® TID88
TD1414 BID51
TD1414 TID45
Bactroban® TID30
TD1414 BID70
TD1414 TID79
Bactroban® TID99
TD1414 BID40
TD1414 TID42
Bactroban® TID19
TD1414 BID52
TD1414 TID60
Bactroban® TID80
TD1414 BID58
TD1414 TID61
Bactroban® TID38

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The Presence of MRSA on Repeated Swabs to Assess the Efficacy of These Medications on Clearing MRSA Colonization

MRSA colonization at 6-months post-randomization (NCT00631566)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Mupirocin/Hexachlorophene Group12
Placebo Group14
No MRSA Colonization0

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To Determine the Prevalence and Incidence of MRSA Colonization of the Nares, Throat, Perirectal, Axilla, and Groin Areas Among HIV Infected Patients and to Study Changes in the Colonization Rates Over Time.

(NCT00631566)
Timeframe: Every 6 months

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
NaresThroatPerirectalGroinAxilla
Mupirocin/Hexachlorophene Group17NANANANA
No MRSA Colonization00000
Placebo Group18NANANANA

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Number of Index Patients Eradicated of S. Aureus Carriage - 3 Month After Performing Decolonization Measures

Eradication is defined as the absence of S. aureus carriage at the 3 sampled body sites (anterior nares, axilla, inguinal folds) of the index patient. (NCT00731783)
Timeframe: 3 month after enrollment.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Index Patient Only39
Household41

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Number of Index Patients Eradicated of S. Aureus Carriage - 1 Month After Performing Decolonization Measures

Eradication is defined as the absence of S. aureus carriage at the 3 sampled body sites (anterior nares, axilla, inguinal folds) of the index patient. (NCT00731783)
Timeframe: 1 month after enrollment.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Index Patient Only39
Household35

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Number of Index Patients Eradicated of S. Aureus Carriage - 12 Month After Performing Decolonization Measures

Eradication is defined as the absence of S. aureus carriage at the 3 sampled body sites (anterior nares, axilla, inguinal folds) of the index patient. (NCT00731783)
Timeframe: 12 month after enrollment.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Index Patient Only37
Household38

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Number of Index Patients Eradicated of S. Aureus Carriage - 6 Month After Performing Decolonization Measures

Eradication is defined as the absence of S. aureus carriage at the 3 sampled body sites (anterior nares, axilla, inguinal folds) of the index patient. (NCT00731783)
Timeframe: 6 month after enrollment.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Index Patient Only39
Household31

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Recurrence of CA-MRSA Skin or Soft Tissue Infection - 1 Month After Enrollment.

Recurrence of CA-MRSA Skin or Soft Tissue Infection (NCT00731783)
Timeframe: 1 month after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Index Patient Only21
Household11

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Recurrence of CA-MRSA Skin or Soft Tissue Infection - 12 Month After Enrollment.

Recurrence of CA-MRSA Skin or Soft Tissue Infection (NCT00731783)
Timeframe: 12 month after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Index Patient Only56
Household34

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Recurrence of CA-MRSA Skin or Soft Tissue Infection - 3 Month After Enrollment.

Recurrence of CA-MRSA Skin or Soft Tissue Infection (NCT00731783)
Timeframe: 3 month after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Index Patient Only36
Household19

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Recurrence of CA-MRSA Skin or Soft Tissue Infection - 6 Month After Enrollment.

Recurrence of CA-MRSA Skin or Soft Tissue Infection (NCT00731783)
Timeframe: 6 month after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Index Patient Only46
Household26

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Blood Culture Contamination Rates

Odds ratio for ICU-attributable blood culture contamination rates, comparing Baseline to Intervention period across Arms, accounting for clustering by hospital. (NCT00980980)
Timeframe: 24-month time frame for this analysis represents a 6-month baseline and 18-month intervention period.

,,
InterventionOdds Ratio (Number)
As randomized, unadjustedAs randomized, adjusted
Arm 1: Usual Care-Active Surveillance0.740.73
Arm 2: Targeted Decolonization0.940.93
Arm 3: Universal Decolonization0.560.55

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Intervention Impact on Bacteriuria and Candiduria

Proportional hazard ratio for as-randomized, unadjusted, ICU-attributable bacteriuria, comparing Baseline to Intervention period across Arms, accounting for clustering by hospital. High-level bacteriuria is defined as ≥50,000 CFU/mL, high-level candiduria is defined as ≥50,000 CFU/mL. (NCT00980980)
Timeframe: 30-month time frame represents 12-month baseline and 18-month intervention periods.

,,
InterventionHazard Ratio (Number)
High-level bacteriuria (all patients)High-level bacteriuria (women)High-level bacteriuria (men)High-level candiduria (all patients)High-level candiduria (women)High-level candiduria (men)Any bacteriuria (all patients)Any bacteriuria (women)Any bacteriuria (men)
Arm 1: Usual Care-Active Surveillance1.020.971.091.141.091.21.95.911.01
Arm 2: Targeted Decolonization0.880.831.01.991.001.01.92.861.04
Arm 3: Universal Decolonization0.870.93.78.83.94.63.86.95.74

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Intervention Impact on Healthcare Costs

Costs (in dollars) per 1000 ICU-admissions associated with 3 ICU strategies to reduce ICU Bloodstream infection (BSI), (Arms 1-3). (NCT00980980)
Timeframe: 12-month period

,,
InterventionDollars per 1000 ICU-admissions (Number)
Cost of MRSA screening testsCost of contact precautionsCost of decolonizationICU costs (not including intervention costs)
Arm 1: Usual Care-Active Surveillance9,12069,010019,320,000
Arm 2: Targeted Decolonization9,12068,8304,67919,250,000
Arm 3: Universal Decolonization024,89036,50019,170,000

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Intervention Impact on Mupirocin Susceptibility of MRSA Isolates

Odds ratio for MRSA+ isolates from ICU patients expressing low-level mupirocin resistance (LLMR) and high-level mupirocin resistance (HLMR), comparing baseline to intervention period across arms, accounting for clustering by hospital. (NCT00980980)
Timeframe: 25-month time frame represents 7-month baseline and 18-month intervention periods

,,
InterventionOdds Ratio (Number)
Clinical MRSA: LLMRClinical MRSA: HLMRICU-attributable MRSA: LLMRICU-attributable MRSA: HLMR
Arm 1: Usual Care-Active Surveillance1.00.81.71.5
Arm 2: Targeted Decolonization1.40.90.40.7
Arm 3: Universal Decolonization0.50.70.71.4

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ICU-attributable All-pathogen Bloodstream Infection

Hazard ratio for ICU-attributable positive blood culture from any pathogen, comparing Baseline to Intervention period, by Arm, accounting for clustering by hospital. (NCT00980980)
Timeframe: The 30-month time frame represents 12-month baseline and 18-month intervention periods. During these time periods, outcomes are defined as events occurring during attributed ICU time: from day 3 of the ICU stay until 2 days after ICU discharge.

InterventionHazard ratio (Number)
Arm 1: Usual Care-Active Surveillance0.99
Arm 2: Targeted Decolonization0.78
Arm 3: Universal Decolonization0.56

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Intervention Impact on Chlorhexidine Susceptibility of MRSA Isolates

Frequency of MRSA+ isolates from ICU patients with reduced susceptibility to chlorhexidine (CHG) (MIC >4 μg/ml), comparing baseline to intervention period across arms, accounting for clustering by hospital. (NCT00980980)
Timeframe: 25-month time frame represents 7-month baseline and 18-month intervention periods

InterventionMRSA isolates non-susceptible to CHG (Number)
Arm 1: Usual Care-Active Surveillance2
Arm 2: Targeted Decolonization0
Arm 3: Universal Decolonization0

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Main Outcome: Patients With Nosocomial MRSA Clinical Cultures

Hazard ratio for ICU-attributable MRSA+ clinical cultures comparing Baseline to Intervention period, by Arm, accounting for clustering by hospital. (NCT00980980)
Timeframe: The 30-month time frame represents 12-month baseline and 18-month intervention periods. During these time periods, outcomes are defined as events occurring during attributed ICU time: from day 3 of the ICU stay until 2 days after ICU discharge.

Interventionhazard ratio (Number)
Arm 1: Usual Care-Active Surveillance0.92
Arm 2: Targeted Decolonization0.75
Arm 3: Universal Decolonization0.63

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MRSA Bloodstream Infection

Hazard ratio for ICU-attributable MRSA+ blood cultures comparing Baseline to Intervention period, by Arm, accounting for clustering by hospital. (NCT00980980)
Timeframe: The 30-month time frame represents 12-month baseline and 18-month intervention periods. During these time periods, outcomes are defined as events occurring during attributed ICU time: from day 3 of the ICU stay until 2 days after ICU discharge.

Interventionhazard ratio (Number)
Arm 1: Usual Care-Active Surveillance1.23
Arm 2: Targeted Decolonization1.23
Arm 3: Universal Decolonization0.72

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Measure Rate of Staphylococcus Aureus Resistance to Mupirocin.

Lab cultured isolates - they will measure rate of Staphylococcus aureus resistance to mupirocin. Both arms were sampled and tested post-op. (NCT01313182)
Timeframe: Isolates collected and frozen immediately post-surgery.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic21
Bactroban Nasal24

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Surgical Site Infections Occurring Within 12 Months of Surgical Procedure

Measure the rate (number and percent of patients) with deep and superficial surgical site infections after primary orthopedic surgery and primary spinal fusion surgery requiring implantation of prosthetic material. (NCT01313182)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
3M Skin and Nasal Antiseptic0
Bactroban Nasal5

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Pulmonary Exacerbations

Proportion of subjects with a protocol-defined pulmonary exacerbation (PE) between baseline and day 28 who are treated with antibiotics active against MRSA. (NCT01349192)
Timeframe: 28 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment2
Observation6

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Antibiotic Use (Days of Use Per Subject)

Days of use of oral, inhaled, and IV antibiotics over the 6 month study. (NCT01349192)
Timeframe: 6 months

Interventiondays (Mean)
Treatment21.9
Observational31.3

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Antibiotic Use (Proportion of Subjects)

Proportion of subjects treated with oral, inhaled, and IV antibiotics over the 6 month study. (NCT01349192)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment17
Observation13

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MRSA Culture Status

Proportion of subjects with a negative culture for MRSA at Day 28. (NCT01349192)
Timeframe: Day 28

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment18
Observation5

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Recurrence of Cutaneous Abscess

A patient's description that they have had another abscess since their index emergency department visit. (NCT01537783)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Intervention Group5
Standard of Care7

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Change in Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1)% Predicted From Baseline to Day 58

Change in Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV1)% predicted from baseline to day number 58 (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 58

Intervention% predicted FEV1 (Median)
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral Antibiotics-2.5
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics1.0

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Development of Antibiotic Resistance

Number of patients with newly developed MRSA resistance to vancomycin, TMP/SMX, doxycycline, or rifampin. (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Day 58 (Visit 5)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral Antibiotics3
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics3

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Number of Patients MRSA Free by Induced Sputum Respiratory Tract Culture

The hypothesis for our primary outcome is that the aggressive treatment arm will result in significantly greater eradication of persistent MRSA from the respiratory tract of CF adolescents and adults on day 58 (1 month after completion of therapy) compared to the placebo/standard treatment arm. Our primary outcome will be comparing the proportion of CF patients in the treatment arm who have a negative induced sputum MRSA culture at Day 58 to the proportion of patients in the placebo arm who have a negative induced sputum MRSA culture at Day 58. (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Day 58 (Visit 5), approximately 1 month after completion of the MRSA treatment protocol

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral Antibiotics2
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics3

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Percentage of Patients MRSA Free by Induced Sputum Respiratory Tract Culture

Percentage of patients MRSA free by induced sputum respiratory tract culture one day after completion of four-week eradication protocol (Day 29) in intervention arm vs standard treatment arm (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Day 29

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral Antibiotics5
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics6

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Time to First Anti-MRSA Antibiotics (After Treatment Period)

Time between completion of Study Drug and need for anti-MRSA antibiotics to control or treat symptoms (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Completion of Study Drug to Day 118

Interventiondays (Mean)
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral AntibioticsNA
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics58

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Time to First CF Exacerbation

Time to First CF Exacerbation using a standardized exacerbation definition from Day 1 to Day 118 (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 118

InterventionDays (Mean)
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral AntibioticsNA
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics68.4

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Change if FEV1% Predicted From Screening

Change in FEV1% predicted from Screening at Days 29, 58, and 118 in treatment vs. standard care group (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Days 29, 58, and 118

,
InterventionFEV1% predicted (Mean)
Day 29Day 58Day 118
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics1.11.3-0.3
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral Antibiotics0.0-3.0-2.1

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Change in Patient Reported Quality of Life (CFQ-R)(Respiratory)

Change in Patient Reported Quality of Life (CFQ-R)(respiratory) from baseline to Days 29 and 58. CFQ-R stands for Cystic Fibrosis Quality of Life Measure, Respiratory Domain. Overall range of absolute score 0 to +80. Higher score means better quality of life. Positive change in score means improvement in quality of life. Minimally clinically significant difference: +/- 4.0 units. (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Days 29 and 58

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Day 29Day 58
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics11.53.2
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral Antibiotics3.3-4.4

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Total Number of Pulmonary Exacerbations

Total Number of Pulmonary Exacerbations using a standardized exacerbation definition at Days 58 and Days 118 in treatment vs. standard care group (NCT01594827)
Timeframe: Days 58 and 118

,
InterventionExacerbations (Number)
Day 58Day 118
Inhaled Placebo (Sterile Water) and Oral Antibiotics13
Inhaled Vancomycin and Oral Antibiotics00

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Number of All Recovered S. Aureus Isolates With High-level Mupirocin Resistance

Number of all recovered S. aureus isolates resistant to mupirocin at the study visit before decolonization protocol and the study visit immediately after decolonization protocol (NCT01814371)
Timeframe: 1 month

InterventionIsolates Analyzed/Recovered (Count of Units)
Before Decolonization31
After Decolonization20

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Number of Participants With Incidence of SSTI at 9 Months After Decolonization

Cumulative Number of Participants with SSTI at any time during the 9 Months following Decolonization protocol (NCT01814371)
Timeframe: 9 months after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Individualized Approach39
Household Approach35

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Number of Participants With Incidence of SSTI at 6 Months After Decolonization

Cumulative Number of Participants with SSTI at any time during the 6 Months following Decolonization protocol (NCT01814371)
Timeframe: 6 months after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Individualized Approach32
Household Approach33

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Number of Participants With Incidence of SSTI at 3 Months After Decolonization

Cumulative Number of Participants with SSTI at any time during the 3 Months following Decolonization protocol (NCT01814371)
Timeframe: 3 months after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Individualized Approach23
Household Approach23

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Number of Participants With Incidence of SSTI at 12 Months After Decolonization

Cumulative Number of Participants with SSTI at any time during the 12 Months following Decolonization protocol (NCT01814371)
Timeframe: 12 months after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Individualized Approach48
Household Approach41

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Number of Participants With Incidence of SSTI at 1 Month After Decolonization

Cumulative Number of Participants with SSTI at any time during the 1 Month following Decolonization protocol (NCT01814371)
Timeframe: 1 month after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Individualized Approach8
Household Approach8

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Number of Participants Adhering to Decolonization Measures

Number of participants Adhering to decolonization measures. Defined as reported completion of at least 4 of the 5 assigned days (8 or more mupirocin applications and 4 or more bleach baths) (NCT01814371)
Timeframe: 1 week

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Individualized Approach61
Household Approach130

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Number of Participants Who Report Development of Adverse Effects Occurring During Decolonization Period

Number of participants who report development of Nasal burning, itching, stinging, or runny nose or Skin itching, dry skin, or rash during the decolonization period. (NCT01814371)
Timeframe: 1 week after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Individualized Approach41
Household Approach102

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Number of Participants Reporting a Confirmed MRSA Infection Over the 12-month Longitudinal Study Period.

Number of participants reporting the development of a MRSA infection over the year of longitudinal follow-up that has been culture- and physician-confirmed through verification by medical record and culture report. (NCT01814371)
Timeframe: 1 Year

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Individualized Approach14
Household Approach8

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Number of Participants Incurring Economic Burden of Performing Protocol

Number of participants incurring additional costs during their compliance with prescribed hygiene measures prescribed with the decolonization regimen: e.g., cost of containers of lotion or bars of soap discarded, cost of new pump or pour lotion or soap purchased, cost of new personal hygiene items or linens, cost of additional loads of laundry (NCT01814371)
Timeframe: 1 month after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Entire Study Population75

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Number of Participants Colonized With MRSA at 9 Months After Decolonization

Number of Participants Colonized with MRSA at the 9 Month longitudinal study visit (NCT01814371)
Timeframe: 9 months after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Individualized Approach40
Household Approach17

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Number of Participants Colonized With MRSA at 6 Months After Decolonization

Number of Participants Colonized with MRSA at the 6 Month longitudinal study visit (NCT01814371)
Timeframe: 6 months after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Individualized Approach39
Household Approach21

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Number of Participants Colonized With MRSA at 3 Months After Decolonization

Number of Participants Colonized with MRSA at the 3 Month longitudinal study visit (NCT01814371)
Timeframe: 3 months after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Individualized Approach51
Household Approach26

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Number of Participants Colonized With MRSA at 12 Months After Decolonization

Number of Participants Colonized with MRSA at the 12 Month longitudinal study visit (NCT01814371)
Timeframe: 12 months after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Individualized Approach47
Household Approach22

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Number of Participants Colonized With MRSA at 1 Month After Decolonization

Number of Participants Colonized with MRSA at the 1 Month longitudinal study visit (NCT01814371)
Timeframe: 1 month after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Individualized Approach45
Household Approach20

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Time Until Decolonization: Count of Participants From Day 1 Until the First NUP Collection With no SA is Detected in the Nares, Umbilical, and Perianal Areas Using the According to Protocol Day 8 (ATP-8) Cohort.

Time until decolonization: Count of participants from Day 1 until the first NUP collection with no SA is detected in the nares, umbilical, and perianal areas using the according to protocol day 8 (ATP-8) cohort. The time periods in the table correspond to the study days having scheduled collection of nasal, umbilical, and perianal (NUP) cultures. At risk participants were eligible for the SA decolonization to occur at the start of the interval, were still on study and had not yet had SA decolonization but were still being watched for the event. SA decolonization was the absence of SA detected from the NUP cultures through direct plating. Censored participants were at risk for some of the interval, did not have SA decolonization but were removed from eligibility for the event at some point after the interval started. (NCT01827358)
Timeframe: Day 1 through 85

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Day 1-8 at riskDay 1-8 with decolonizationDay 1-8 censoredDay 9-15 at riskDay 9-15 with decolonizationDay 9-15 censoredDay 16-22 at riskDay 16-22 with decolonizationDay 16-22 censored
Mupirocin (Treatment)64571630303
No Mupirocin (Control)63214470443043

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Protective Efficacy of Clinical S. Aureus (SA) Infection in the Treatment Compared to the Control Group During Days 1-22 or Until Discharge, Whichever Occurs First, Using the Intent to Treat Cohort.

Protective efficacy of clinical SA infection in the treatment compared to the control group during days 1-22 or until discharge, whichever occurs first using the intent to treat (ITT) cohort. The time periods in the table correspond to the study days having scheduled collection of nasal, umbilical, and perianal (NUP) cultures. At risk participants were eligible for the SA clinical infection to occur at the start of the interval, were still on study and had not yet had a SA clinical infection but were still being watched for the event. SA clinical infection was the development of a SA clinical infection due to an identifiable organism as evidenced by culture of an organism from a normally sterile body site or an infant who met the clinical diagnosis of localized infection as defined in the protocol. Censored participants were at risk for some of the interval, did not have a SA clinical infection but were removed from eligibility for the event at some point after the interval started. (NCT01827358)
Timeframe: Day 1 through 22

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Day 1-8 at riskDay 1-8 with clinical SA infectionDay 1-8 censoredDay 9-15 at riskDay 9-15 with clinical SA infectionDay 9-15 censoredDay 16-22 at riskDay 16-22 with clinical SA infectionDay 16-22 censored
Mupirocin (Treatment)78057311161061
No Mupirocin (Control)73266511252151

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Persistent Decolonization Efficacy- Number of Participants in the Treatment and Control Groups Who Have no Detectable S. Aureus (SA) on Direct Nasal, Umbilical, and Perianal (NUP) Cultures on Days 8 and 22.

Participants were admitted into the study based on being colonized with SA. Participants who were decolonized both on day 8 and day 22, as determined by NUP cultures were considered to have persistent decolonization. Colonization was defined as the presence of SA identified by NUP culture without signs of illness or infection. NUP swabs were collected on day 8 and on day 22 and cultured by direct plating. If the cultures were negative for SA at both day 8 and day 22 the participant was considered to have persistent decolonization. Colonization with SA was a prerequisite for enrollment, because of this there was no baseline measure. (NCT01827358)
Timeframe: Day 8 and Day 22

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Mupirocin (Treatment)21
No Mupirocin (Control)1

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Primary Decolonization Efficacy- Number of Participants in the Treatment and Control Groups Who Have no Detectable S. Aureus (SA) on Direct Nasal, Umbilical, and Perianal (NUP) Cultures Obtained on Day 8.

Colonization was defined as the presence of SA identified by NUP culture without signs of illness or infection. On day 8, participants were swabbed in each of three areas: nasal, umbilical, and perianal. These swabs were cultured by direct plating. If SA did not grow on any of these cultures the infant was considered to be decolonized. If SA grew on any one of these cultures the infant was considered to be colonized with SA. (NCT01827358)
Timeframe: Day 8

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Mupirocin (Treatment)62
No Mupirocin (Control)3

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Number of Participants With Moderate and Severe Unsolicited Adverse Events; During Days 1-7

Participants were evaluated for moderate and severe unsolicited adverse events (that were not otherwise considered pre-defined trial endpoints) while in the NICU/ICU on days 1-7. Although participants received 5 days of mupirocin, unsolicited events were collected until day 7. Moderate events were defined as those that may cause some interference with functioning and daily activities. Severe events were defined as those that interrupt the participant's usual daily activities and may require systemic drug therapy or other treatment. Severe events were usually incapacitating. (NCT01827358)
Timeframe: Days 1 through 7

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cardiac failureHeart disease congenitalIncarcerated inguinal herniaNecrotising colitisCandida infectionPneumoniaRhinovirus infection
Mupirocin (Treatment)1110110
No Mupirocin (Control)0001001

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Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During Days 1-7

Participants were evaluated for Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) while in the NICU/ICU on days 1-7. Although participants received only 5 days of mupirocin, SAEs were collected through day 7. An adverse event or suspected adverse reaction was considered serious if, in the view of either the investigator or sponsor, it resulted in any of the following outcomes: death; a life-threatening adverse event (an event that places the participant at immediate risk of death; it doesn't include an adverse event, had it occurred in a more severe form, might have caused death); inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; a persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; or any other event that when based upon appropriate medical judgement may have jeopardized the participant and may have required medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition. (NCT01827358)
Timeframe: Days 1 through 7

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Staphylococcal bacteremiaHeart disease congenitalIncarcerated inguinal herniaInfantile apnoea
Mupirocin (Treatment)1111
No Mupirocin (Control)0000

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Number of Participants With Solicited Adverse Events (AEs) During Days 1-7

Participants were evaluated for solicited adverse events while in the NICU/ICU on days 1-7. Participants were counted if they experienced the symptom at any severity during the reporting period. Although participants received only 5 days of mupirocin, solicited events were collected through day 7. (NCT01827358)
Timeframe: Days 1 through 7

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
FeverRashSwelling of nasal mucosaEpistaxisDiarrheaApnea/ bradycardia/ desaturation eventsApnea within 3-5 minutes of mupirocin applicationPain within 3-5 minutes of mupirocin applicationAny Symptom
Mupirocin (Treatment)2171094381560
No Mupirocin (Control)1400745NANA65

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Protective Efficacy of Clinical SA Infection in the Treatment Compared to the Control Group During Days 1-22 or Until Discharge, Whichever Occurs First, Using the According to Protocol (ATP) Cohort.

Protective efficacy of clinical SA infection in the treatment compared to the control group during days 1-22 or until discharge, whichever occurs first using the ATP cohort. The time periods in the table correspond to the study days having scheduled collection of nasal, umbilical, and perianal (NUP) cultures. At risk participants were eligible for the SA clinical infection to occur at the start of the interval, were still on study and had not yet had a SA clinical infection but were still being watched for the event. SA clinical infection was the development of a SA clinical infection due to an identifiable organism as evidenced by culture of an organism from a normally sterile body site or an infant who met the clinical diagnosis of localized infection as defined in the protocol. Censored participants were at risk for some of the interval, did not have a SA clinical infection but were removed from eligibility for the event at some point after the interval started. (NCT01827358)
Timeframe: Day 1 through 22

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Day 1-8 at riskDay 1-8 with clinical SA infectionDay 1-8 censoredDay 9-15 at riskDay 9-15 with clinical SA infectionDay 9-15 censoredDay 16-22 at riskDay 16-22 with clinical SA infectionDay 16-22 censored
Mupirocin (Treatment)6704631953053
No Mupirocin (Control)66246011148147

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Relative Risk of Occurrence of Non-SA Clinical Infection in the Treatment Compared to Control Group in the According to Protocol Cohort.

Relative risk of occurrence of non-SA clinical infection in the treatment compared to control groups using the according to protocol (ATP) cohort. The time periods in the table correspond to the study days having scheduled collection of nasal, umbilical, and perianal (NUP) cultures. At risk participants were eligible for the non-SA clinical infection to occur at the start of the interval, were still on study and had not yet had a non-SA clinical infection but were still being watched for the event. Non-SA clinical infection was the development of a non-SA clinical infection due to an identifiable organism as evidenced by culture of an organism other than SA from a normally sterile body site or an infant who met the clinical diagnosis of localized infection as defined in the protocol. Censored participants were at risk for some of the interval, did not have a non-SA clinical infection but were removed from eligibility for the event at some point after the interval started. (NCT01827358)
Timeframe: Day 1 through 85

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Day 1-8 at riskDay 1-8 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 1-8 censoredDay 9-15 at RiskDay 9-15 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 9-15 censoredDay 16-22 at riskDay 16-22 with non-SA infectionDay 16-22 censoredDay 23-29 at riskDay 23-29 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 23-29 censoredDay 30-36 at riskDay 30-36 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 30-36 censoredDay 37-43 at riskDay 37-43 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 37-43 censoredDay 44-50 at riskDay 44-50 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 44-50 censoredDay 51-57 at riskDay 51-57 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 51-57 censoredDay 58-64 at riskDay 58-64 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 58-64 censoredDay 65-71 at riskDay 65-71 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 65-71 censoredDay 72-78 at riskDay 72-78 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 72-78 censoredDay 79-85 at riskDay 79-85 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 79-85 censored
Mupirocin (Treatment)67336109520114104371432142708191018041405903606
No Mupirocin (Control)6614610115004463133006240717061102904501400404

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Relative Risk of Occurrence of Non-SA Clinical Infection in the Treatment Compared to Control Group in the Intent To Treat Cohort

Relative risk of occurrence of non-SA clinical infection in the treatment compared to the control group using the intent to treat (ITT) cohort for analysis. The time periods in the table correspond to the study days having scheduled collection of nasal, umbilical, and perianal (NUP) cultures. At risk participants were eligible for the non-SA clinical infection to occur at the start of the interval, were still on study and had not yet had a non-SA clinical infection but were still being watched for the event. Non-SA clinical infection was the development of a non-SA clinical infection due to an identifiable organism as evidenced by culture of an organism other than SA from a normally sterile body site or an infant who met the clinical diagnosis of localized infection as defined in the protocol. Censored participants were at risk for some of the interval, did not have a non-SA clinical infection but were removed from eligibility for the event at some point after the interval started. (NCT01827358)
Timeframe: Day 1 through 85

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Day 1-8 at riskDay 1-8 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 1-8 censoredDay 9-15 at riskDay 9-15 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 9-15 censoredDay 16-22 at riskDay 16-22 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 16-22 censoredDay 23-29 at riskDay 23-29 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 23-29 censoredDay 30-36 at riskDay 30-36 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 30-36 censoredDay 37-43 at riskDay 37-43 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 37-43 censoredDay 44-50 at riskDay 44-50 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 44-50 censoredDay 51-57 at riskDay 51-57 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 51-57 censoredDay 58-64 at riskDay 58-64 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 58-64 censoredDay 65-71 at riskDay 65-71 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 65-71 censoredDay 72-78 at riskDay 72-78 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 72-78 censoredDay 79-85 at riskDay 79-85 with clinical non-SA infectionDay 79-85 censored
Mupirocin (Treatment)7834710116001248044416371432092310220517061103808
No Mupirocin (Control)73166601254045031433162607190613031005501400404

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Time Until Decolonization: Count of Participants From Day 1 Until the First NUP Collection With no S. Aureus (SA) Detected in the Nares, Umbilical, and Perianal Areas Using the Modified Intent to Treat Day 8 Cohort (mITT-8).

Time until decolonization: Count of participants from Day 1 until the first NUP collection with no SA is detected in the nares, umbilical, and perianal areas using the modified intent to treat (mITT-8) cohort. The time periods in the table correspond to the study days having collection of nasal, umbilical, and perianal (NUP) cultures. At risk participants were eligible for the SA decolonization to occur at the start of the interval, were still on study and had not yet had SA decolonization but were still being watched for the event. SA decolonization was the absence of SA detected from the NUP cultures through direct plating. Censored participants were at risk for some of the interval, did not have SA decolonization but were removed from eligibility for the event at some point after the interval started. (NCT01827358)
Timeframe: Day 1 through 85

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Day 1-8 at riskDay 1-8 with decolonizationDay 1-8 censoredDay 9-15 at riskDay 9-15 with decolonizationDay 9-15 censoredDay 16-22 at riskDay 16-22 with decolonizationDay 16-22 censored
Mupirocin (Treatment)66591630303
No Mupirocin (Control)64314470443043

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Number of Participants With Recurrent Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) Colonization

Participants were decolonized with a standard Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) decolonization protocol and monitored for 6 months. This is the number of participants who screened positive for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 6 months after being decolonized (i.e., recurrent infection) (NCT02029872)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Individual Alone2
Individual Plus Household3

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Quality of Life in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients

Measuring the quality of life in chronic rhinosinusitis through completion of a questionnaire named Visual Analog Scale for Nasal Obstruction/Congestion. VAS for nasal obstruction is scale from 0 to 100 where 100 mean worse. (NCT02218307)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Mupirocin24.8
Placebo26.4

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Quality of Life in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Patients

"Measuring the quality of life in chronic rhinosinusitis through completion of a questionnaire named SNOT 20 ( 20 questions for Sino-Nasal Outcome Test)~Snot20:~Scale 1 to 5 for 20 symptoms numbered below where 5 is the worst symptom. Total SNOT is scale from 0-100 where 100 is the worst.~The following are the elements:~1. need to blow 2. sneezing 3. runny nose 4. cough 5. postnasal drip 6. Thick nasal discharge 7. Ear fullness 8. Dizziness 9. Ear pain 10. facial pain/pressure 11. difficulty falling asleep 12. wake up at night 13. lack of a good night's sleep 14. wake up tired 15. Fatigue 16. Reduced productivity 17. Reduced concentration 18. frustrated/ restless/irritable 19. sad 20. Embarrassed" (NCT02218307)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Mupirocin23
Placebo21

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Number of Neonatal Infections With a S. Aureus Strain That is Concordant to Parental S. Aureus Strain

Primary outcome is neonatal acquisition of S. aureus strain that is concordant to parental S. aureus strain as determined by periodic surveillance cultures or a culture collected during routine clinical care that grows S. aureus. Survival analysis techniques will be used to compare the hazard of concordant colonization comparing Treatment and Control Groups. (NCT02223520)
Timeframe: Up to 90 days

Interventionneonatal S. aureus infections (Number)
Mupirocin and Chlorhexidine13
Placebo Ointment and Placebo Cloths29

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Apparent Eradication of Nasal Carriage of SA

Apparent eradication demonstrated by a semi-quantitative score of negative or zero using a broth enriched culture microbial assay. (NCT02284555)
Timeframe: 48 hours after the last dose of mupirocin 2%

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Mupirocin 2% Nasal Ointment9

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The Number of Subjects With Adverse Events and Changes in Vital Signs, ECG and Routine Haematology, Clinical Chemistry and Urinalysis Tests Assessed Over the Five Day Treatment Period and Follow-up at 7 and 14 Days Relative to the First Dose.

(NCT02284555)
Timeframe: 5 day treatment period and follow-up at 7 and 14 days

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Mupirocin 2% Nasal Ointment0

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Subjects Who Developed Antibiotic Resistance Organisms

Number of subjects who developed new antibiotic resistance organisms measured by nasal swab of the affected sinonasal cavity and sent for stain, culture, and sensitivity. (NCT03673956)
Timeframe: Post-intervention (within 21 days of intervention completion)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Mupirocin Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse0
Tobramycin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse0
Levofloxacin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse1
Vancomycin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse0

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Change in Patient Symptoms as Measured by the Sino-Nasal Outcomes Test (SNOT-22) Survey

Scores are measured from 0-5 in a 22-item validated survey. Total scores range from 0-110 with higher scores indicating greater burden of sinonasal symptoms. (NCT03673956)
Timeframe: Baseline, Post-intervention (within 21 days of intervention completion)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Mupirocin Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse-18
Tobramycin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse14
Levofloxacin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse-25.5
Vancomycin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse-11

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Change in Patient Physical Exam as Measured by the Lund-Kennedy Endoscopic Exam Scores.

Scores are measured on a 0-2 scale for nasal polyps, edema, and secretions in both right and left nasal cavities. Total scores range from 0 to 12 with higher scores indicating greater evidence of sinonasal disease on physical exam. (NCT03673956)
Timeframe: Baseline, Post-intervention (within 21 days of intervention completion)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Mupirocin Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse-5.3
Tobramycin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse-3
Levofloxacin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse-2.4
Vancomycin Topical Antibiotic Nasal Saline Rinse0

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Median Change in Quality of Life Scoring Rated by the Skindex-16 Dermatological Survey

Change in quality of life from the beginning to the end of radiation therapy was used to assess if patients receiving decolonization experienced less impact on quality of life compared to standard of care radiation therapy treatment based on the Skindex-16 survey. The Skindex-16 is a validated 16-item self-administered survey instrument that measures the effects of skin disease on patients' quality of life. Scores were determined based on changes from baseline in the three scale subcategories: Symptoms (four items, range 0-24), Emotions (seven items, range 0-42), and Functioning (five items, range 0-30) where 0 = never bothered and 6 = always bothered. Net positive changes in respective subscale scoring were correlated with an improvement in that particular Quality of life assessment (i.e., Symptoms, Emotions, Functioning), while net negative changes in scoring corresponded to a decrease in that particular Quality of life assessment. (NCT03883828)
Timeframe: From the first week (week 1) to the last week of treatment (study week depends on patient's length of treatment), approximately 5 to 8 weeks

,
Interventionchange in score on a scale (Median)
SymptomsEmotionsFunctioning
Control400
Treatment Arm350

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Number of Participants With Incidence of High Grade Radiation Dermatitis

The number of high-grade radiation dermatitis events (grade 2-5) were assessed at the end of treatment. Instances of Grade 2-5 radiation dermatitis was assessed using photographs taken during the final radiation therapy visit. A blinded dermatologist viewed the images and assessed for toxicity grading using CTCAE Version 5.0 criteria. (NCT03883828)
Timeframe: Last treatment session (study week depends on patient's length of treatment), approximately 5 to 8 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment Arm0
Control9

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Proportion of Subjects in Each Treatment Group With Clinical Cure (Defined as a Skin Infection Rating Scale (SIRS) Score of 0 for All Signs and Symptoms)

(NCT04155203)
Timeframe: 18 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Perrigo Active145
Reference Active169
Vehicle Control124

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Change in the Abundance of Staphylococcus Aureus in the Throat After Decolonization

Change in the abundance of Staphylococcus aureus in the throat from immediately before mupirocin administration to 8 weeks after mupirocin administration. (NCT04218799)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionfg/uL (Mean)
Intranasal Mupirocin and Topical Chlorhexidine-3395

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Change in the Abundance of Staphylococcus Aureus in the Nose After Decolonization

Change in the abundance of Staphylococcus aureus in the nose from immediately before mupirocin administration to 8 weeks after mupirocin administration. (NCT04218799)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionfg/uL (Mean)
Intranasal Mupirocin and Topical Chlorhexidine-4174

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Change in the Abundance of Staphylococcus Aureus in the Throat After Decolonization

Change in the abundance of Staphylococcus aureus in the throat from immediately before mupirocin administration to 8 weeks after mupirocin administration. (NCT04222699)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionfg/uL (Mean)
Intranasal Mupirocin and Topical Chlorhexidine-321

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Change in the Abundance of Staphylococcus Aureus in the Nose After Decolonization

Change in the abundance of Staphylococcus aureus in the nose from immediately before mupirocin administration to 8 weeks after mupirocin administration. (NCT04222699)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionfg/uL (Mean)
Intranasal Mupirocin and Topical Chlorhexidine-781

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