Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metronidazole and Bacterial Eye Infections

metronidazole has been researched along with Bacterial Eye Infections in 9 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Anterior necrotizing scleritis is a rare but potentially devastating complication of ocular surgery that most often occurs after cataract surgery in elderly patients who may have an underlying systemic autoimmune condition(1) or, less likely, an infectious cause."1.34Anterior necrotizing scleritis after strabismus surgery in a child. ( Blaikie, AJ; Gole, GA; Kearney, FM, 2007)
"Bacterial orbital cellulitis is an infection of the soft tissues behind the orbital septum."1.31The role of technetium-99m-HMPAO-labeled WBC scintigraphy in the diagnosis of orbital cellulitis. ( Ada, E; Capa, G; Durak, H; Durak, I; Sayit, E; Söylev, M; Yilmaz, M, 2001)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's3 (33.33)29.6817
2010's6 (66.67)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Pushker, N1
Tejwani, LK1
Bajaj, MS1
Khurana, S1
Velpandian, T1
Chandra, M1
Pollett, S1
McMullan, B1
Lam, VW1
Qureshi, C1
Kok, J1
Shams, PN1
Policeni, B1
Carter, KD1
Shriver, E1
Thurtell, MJ1
Hazarika, M1
Pai H, V1
Khanna, V1
Reddy, H1
Tilak, K1
Chawla, K1
Chheda, LV1
Sobol, WM1
Buerk, BM1
Kurz, PA1
Knežević, M1
Rašić, D1
Stojković, M1
Jovanović, M1
Božić, M1
Kearney, FM1
Blaikie, AJ1
Gole, GA1
Starska, K1
Lukomski, M1
Starska-Dawidowskda, D1
Sayit, E1
Söylev, M1
Capa, G1
Durak, I1
Ada, E1
Yilmaz, M1
Durak, H1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Use of Corticosteroids in Children Hospitalized With Cellulitis: Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial[NCT02087527]19 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Terminated (stopped due to Calculated sample size not achieved)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for metronidazole and Bacterial Eye Infections

ArticleYear
Acute post-surgical bilateral orbital gas-producing infection - a case report and literature review.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2012, Volume: 250, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emphysema; Eye Infections, Bacteria

2012
[Preseptal orbital abscess as a post-traumatic late complication--review of the literature and case report].
    Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology, 2007, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Abscess; Cephalosporins; Craniocerebral Trauma; Dacryocystitis; Eye Infections, Bacterial; Humans; M

2007

Trials

1 trial available for metronidazole and Bacterial Eye Infections

ArticleYear
Role of oral corticosteroids in orbital cellulitis.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 2013, Volume: 156, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftriaxone; Child; Drug Therapy, Co

2013

Other Studies

6 other studies available for metronidazole and Bacterial Eye Infections

ArticleYear
A 68-year-old type 2 diabetic man of Korean ethnicity with fever, abdominal pain, and right eye visual disturbance.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2015, Feb-15, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Endophthalmitis;

2015
Bilateral septic cavernous sinus thrombosis, congestive orbitopathy, and ischemic optic neuropathy.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2016, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Anticoagulants; Bacteremia; Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis; Drug Therapy, C

2016
Rare Case of Polymicrobial Keratitis With Balantidium coli.
    Cornea, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antiprotozoal Agents; Balantidiasis; Balantidium; Coinfection; Contact Lenses

2016
Endogenous endophthalmitis with brain abscesses caused by Streptococcus constellatus.
    Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2011, Volume: 129, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Brain Abscess; Ceftriaxone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endophthalmitis; Eye I

2011
Anterior necrotizing scleritis after strabismus surgery in a child.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2007, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Chloramphenicol; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dysentery, Amebic; Entamo

2007
The role of technetium-99m-HMPAO-labeled WBC scintigraphy in the diagnosis of orbital cellulitis.
    Annals of nuclear medicine, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Cefotaxime; Cellulitis; Eye Infections, Bacterial; Female; Humans; Leukocytes; Magnetic Resonance Im

2001