Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Chemical Dependence

Synonyms(13)

Synonym
Chemical Dependence
Substance Use
Drug Dependence
Substance Dependence
Drug Addiction
Substance Addiction
Drug Abuse
Substance Abuse
Drug Use Disorders
Prescription Drug Abuse
Substance Use Disorders
Organic Mental Disorders, Substance-Induced
Drug Habituation

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Finally, multiple substance use is not predominant among marijuana users, but is predominant among users of other substances."( Babst, DV; Bergman, PJ; Dembo, R; Diamond, SC; Lipton, DS; Schmeidler, J; Speilman, CR; Stephens, RC; Uppal, GS, 1977)
"Vulnerability to substance abuse is an important social and scientific issue."( George, FR; Ritz, MC, 1991)
"Vulnerability to substance abuse is an important emerging issue."( George, FR, 1991)
"Perinatal substance abuse is independently associated with growth retardation and prematurity."( Batra, KK; Evans, AT; Gillogley, KM; Hansen, RL; Samuels, SJ, 1990)
"Drug abuse is continuing to change the field of health care."( Amble, FR, 1990)
"Drug abuse is not generally a problem among cancer patients with pain."( Hill, CS, 1989)
"The effects of drug abuse are caused by the stimulation or inhibition of different neurotransmitters, chiefly gamma-aminobutyric acid, acetylcholine, norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin and beta-endorphin."( Giannini, AJ; Miller, NS, 1989)
"1."( Anderson, HR; Bloor, K; Flanagan, RJ; Ramsey, J, 1989)
"Substance abuse is a significant health problem in the adolescent population."( Kulberg, A, 1986)
"When chemical dependence is identified, detoxification may be all that is necessary."( Kranzler, HR; Liebowitz, NR, 1988)
"Alcohol and drug addiction are defined in behavioral terms as the preoccupation with, compulsive use of, and relapse to drugs that are descriptive and confirmatory."( Dackis, CA; Gold, MS; Miller, NS, 1987)
"Parenteral substance abuse is widespread."( Williams, A, 1986)
"Yet chemical dependence is believed to be a leading occupational hazard for physicians."( Gallegos, KV; Porter, TL; Talbott, GD; Wilson, PO, 1987)
"Intravenous (IV) drug abuse is known to cause pulmonary tale granulomatosis."( Hudson, LD; Pierson, DJ; Sherman, CB, 1987)
"Drug abuse is a prevalent problem in society and often occurs as abuse of multiple substances."( Ahmed, I; Kulick, AR, 1986)
"While alcohol and drug abuse are widely prevalent among adolescents, screening for drug and alcohol use, abuse, and risk factors is not a routine practice in primary care pediatrics."( Blasinsky, M; Gruenewald, P; Klitzner, M; Schwartz, RH, 1987)
"The consequences of drug abuse are not as well documented, but recent survey data from Indian school students point to an extremely serious situation."( Beauvais, F; LaBoueff, S, 1985)
"Drug dependence is due less to intrinsic effects than to the situation in which drug taking occurs."( Falk, JL, 1983)
"While substance abuse is less prevalent in the elderly than in younger cohorts, it is common enough to constitute a significant public health problem, may increase in the future, is often overlooked by clinicians, and may be successfully managed if treatment is tailored to the special requirements of this age group."( Atkinson, RM; Kofoed, LL, 1982)
"Substance abuse is associated diagnostically with existing depression, pathological mourning of the traumatic event itself, with the inevitable experience of object loss, and loss of love."( Miller, JR, 1994)
"Chemical dependence is a devastating disease that, unless some form of intervention and treatment takes place, will ultimately destroy a person's life."( Jessee, SA, 1993)
"Substance abuse is a serious problem in the young adult population, yet there exists a lack of reliable screening measures for use in identifying problem users in this age group."( Bennett, ME; Frankenstein, W; Keller, DS; Laitman, LA; McCrady, BS; Van Horn, DH, 1993)
"This drug abuse is rarely reported spontaneously."( Korten, JJ; Roebroek, RM, 1996)
"National trends in substance abuse are presented: the civilian noninstitutionalized general population; drug-related emergency department episodes; and booked arrestees."( Rouse, BA, 1996)
"Drug abuse is a major public health problem, and the relationship between intravenous drug abuse and AIDS underscores the need for more effective treatment medications."( Mello, NK; Negus, SS, 1996)
"Alcohol and other substance use disorders are highly comorbid."( Clifford, PR; Earleywine, M; Kirisci, L; Longabaugh, R; Maisto, SA; Martin, CS, 1996)
"Substance abuse is a significant risk factor for HIV in pregnancy."( Sprauve, ME, 1996)
"Drug addiction is considered in terms of an addiction syndrome, and a theory for its motivation is proposed, based on the treatment of several drug addicts in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy."( Hopper, E, 1995)
"A history of substance abuse is considered by many to be a contraindication to chronic opioid therapy for nonmalignant pain."( Dunbar, SA; Katz, NP, 1996)
"The therapy of the drug addiction is divided into the stages of contact, detoxification, weaning, and aftercare."( Täschner, KL, 1996)
"Severity of drug dependence is inversely related to severity of alcohol dependence among Whites."( Caetano, R; Schafer, J, 1996)
"Substance use is common in pregnant adolescents from all ethnic and economic backgrounds."( Anderson, MM; Archie, CL; Gruber, EL, 1997)
"Volatile substance abuse is practised worldwide however reports of the abuse of leaded gasoline have been limited to northern Canada, southwestern USA and the Australian Outback."( Tenenbein, M, 1997)
"Oral drug abuse is a major social and medical issue."( Crawford, PJ; Fisher, BM, 1997)
"Substance abuse is well documented among bodybuilders and weight lifters keen to enhance their performance."( FitzSimmons, CR; Kidner, N, 1998)
"Drug addiction is characterized by motivational disturbances such as compulsive drug taking and episodes of intense drug craving."( Self, DW, 1998)
"The prevalence of substance abuse is elevated among schizophrenic patients."( D'Souza, DC; Krystal, JH; Madonick, S; Petrakis, IL, 1999)
"The subject of 'drug addiction' is multifaceted and many aspects of it (even some of the definitions) are controversial."( Betz, C; Mihalic, D; Pinto, ME; Raffa, RB, 2000)
"The risk of drug dependence is lower with the benzomorphans, which usually act as partial agonists at the mu opioid receptor and as kappa agonists."( Bidlack, JM; McLaughlin, JP; Wentland, MP, 2000)
"Drug abuse is a common method of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission, but the role of opiates on lentivirus disease progression is not well understood."( Barr, MC; Billaud, JN; Henriksen, SJ; Huitron-Resendiz, S; Osborn, KG; Phillips, TR; Selway, DR, 2000)
"Substance abuse is a common comorbid illness in patients with mood disorders."( Albanese, MJ; Clodfelter, RC; Khantzian, EJ, 2000)
"Substance abuse (chemical dependence) is often a silent, but pervasive problem in today's society."( Byrd, PB, 2001)
"Volatile substance abuse is practiced mainly by adolescents and young adults."( Baum, Y; Bentur, Y; Hoffer, E; Raikhlin-Eisenkraft, B, 2001)
"Drug dependence is developed by repeated administration of addictive drugs."( Miki, N, 2001)
"Chronic drug abuse is an established cause of acute coronary events and sudden death."( Callahan, KP; Malinin, AI; Serebruany, VL, 2001)
"A new theory of substance use disorders is proposed-the SPFit theory-that is based on evolutionary biology and adaptive systems."( Newlin, DB, 2002)
"This form of substance abuse is widespread throughout the world and usually popular among secondary school children and young adults because of its easy availability and it is cheaper compared with most drugs of abuse."( Razak, M; Zabedah, MY; Zakiah, I; Zuraidah, AB, 2001)
"Drug addiction is characterized by a set of recurring processes (intoxication, withdrawal, craving) that lead to the relapsing nature of the disorder."( Fowler, JS; Goldstein, RZ; Volkow, ND; Wang, GJ, 2002)
"Drug dependence is one of most severe problems in all over the world, however, the mechanisms and related-genes have not been completely revealed."( Nabeshima, T; Nakajima, A; Nitta, A; Noda, Y; Yamada, K; Yamada, Y, 2003)
"Drug addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug intake, loss of control over intake, and impairment in social and occupational function."( Ahmed, SH; Boutrel, B; Chen, SA; Kenny, PJ; Koob, GF; Markou, A; O'Dell, LE; Parsons, LH; Sanna, PP, 2004)
"Drug abuse is a global problem of considerable concern to health."( Connor, TJ, 2004)
"Volatile substance abuse is reported throughout the U."( Spiller, HA, 2004)
"Substance use disorders are the nation's number one health problem, and lie at the root of many public safety and workplace issues."( , 2004)
"Drug addiction is recognized as a mental disease affecting the brain's natural reward system."( Caron, MG; Mohn, AR; Yao, WD, 2004)
"Substance use disorders are an important public health problem associated with significant mortality and morbidity."( Kosten, TR; Sofuoglu, M, 2004)
"Substance use disorders are familial, and genetic factors explain a substantial degree of their familial aggregation."( Ball, DM; Chen, CK; Hu, X; Li, T; Lin, SK; Loh, el-W; Murray, RM; Sham, PC, 2004)
"Substance abuse is extremely common in patients with bipolar disorders, although minimal data are available on the treatment of this important clinical population."( Beard, L; Brown, ES; Garza, M; Jeffress, J; Liggin, JD, 2005)
"An increase in polydrug abuse is a major problem worldwide."( Ito, S; Mori, T; Namiki, M; Sawaguchi, T; Suzuki, T, 2005)
"Drug addiction is increasingly viewed as the endpoint of a series of transitions from initial drug use--when a drug is voluntarily taken because it has reinforcing, often hedonic, effects--through loss of control over this behavior, such that it becomes habitual and ultimately compulsive."( Everitt, BJ; Robbins, TW, 2005)
"Drug addiction is a chronic disease characterized by compulsive drug use despite the severe negative consequences associated with it."( Jurd, R; Ron, D, 2005)
"Patients with drug use disorders are heavy users of emergency department (ED) and inpatient hospital care."( Friedmann, PD; Gerstein, DR; Hendrickson, JC; Stein, MD; Zhang, Z, 2006)
"Drug dependence is a chronically relapsing disorder, manifested as an intense desire for the drug, with impaired ability to control the urges to take the drug, even at the expense of serious adverse consequences."( Parolaro, D; Rubino, T; Viganò, D, 2005)
"Prenatal substance abuse is an ongoing concern with significant impact on neonatal health and development across socioeconomic lines."( Gareri, J; Klein, J; Koren, G, 2006)
"Detoxification from drug abuse is strongly threatened by the occurrence of renewed episodes of drug intake."( Cossu, G; Deiana, S; Fadda, P; Fattore, L; Fratta, W; Melis, V; Spano, MS, 2007)
"Drug abuse is a widespread problem across society, and its negative impact on performance and safety in the workplace cannot be overstated."( Cone, EJ, 2006)
"Drug abuse is hazardous and known to be prevalent among young adults, warranting efforts to increase awareness about harmful effects and to change attitudes."( Naqvi, H; Salahuddin, FF; Saleem, A; Shafiq, M; Shah, Z; Shaikh, KS; Siddiqi, MT; Siwani, R, 2006)
"Alcohol and illicit drug abuse is a serious problem among male Latino gang members."( De La Rosa, M; Rice, C; Rugh, D, 2006)
"Substance use disorders are common in patients taking opioids for back pain, and aberrant medication-taking behaviors occur in up to 24% of cases."( Becker, WC; Fiellin, DA; Kerns, RD; Kosten, TR; Martell, BA; Morales, KH; O'Connor, PG, 2007)
"Substance abuse is a frequent comorbid condition with other psychiatric disorders including schizophrenia and depression."( Archer, T; Beninger, RJ; Kostrzewa, RM; Palomo, T, 2007)
"Drug addiction is a complex problem which leads to many somatic, psychic and social diseases."( Brodowska, A; Brodowski, J; Chlubek, D; Karakiewicz, B; Kozielec, T; Laszczyńska, M; Noceń, I; Starczewski, A, 2007)
"A challenge in drug dependence is to delineate long-term behavioral and neurochemical modifications induced by drugs of abuse."( Tassin, JP, 2008)
"Drug addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder, characterized by an uncontrollable motivation to seek and use drugs."( Ary, AW; Lominac, KD; Szumlinski, KK, 2008)
"A challenge in drug dependence is to delineate long-term neurochemical modifications induced by drugs of abuse."( Glowinski, J; Lanteri, C; Salomon, L; Tassin, JP; Torrens, Y, 2008)
"Drug addiction is a chronic relapsing disease in which drug administration becomes the primary stimulus that drives behavior regardless of the adverse consequence that may ensue."( Chefer, VI; Shippenberg, TS; Zapata, A, 2007)
"Drug addiction is a process beginning with the initial exposure to a drug of abuse, and leading, in some individuals, to chronic habitual use, and high rates of relapse."( Kalivas, PW; Torregrossa, MM, 2008)
"Drug addiction is a devastating disease that affects millions of individuals worldwide."( McClung, CA, 2007)
"Today, drug abuse is highly linked to the spread of HIV/AIDS and to drug-related crimes in China."( Fang, Y; Lu, L; Wang, X, 2008)
"Outpatient substance abuse care also was more likely for patients in clinics with on-site case management and affiliated substance abuse care (OR=4."( Cleary, PD; Landon, BE; LeMaster, J; Ohl, ME, 2008)
"Development of substance dependence is influenced by multiple factors, e."( Ujike, H, 2008)
"Drug addiction is now considered a brain disease, because the abuse of drugs affects several brain functions."( Cunha-Oliveira, T; Oliveira, CR; Rego, AC, 2008)
"Addiction or substance dependence is a psychiatric disorder that affects many individuals in the general population."( Ackermans, L; Noblesse, LH; Stelten, BM; Temel, Y; Visser-Vandewalle, V, 2008)
"Drug abuse is still a serious problem of nowadays."( Charousová, P; Slamberová, R, 2008)
"Drug abuse is on the rise."( Aggarwal, N; Dhingra, VK; Lall, D; Vashist, RP, 2008)
"Substance use is common among individuals admitted to the critical care setting and may complicate treatment of underlying disorders."( O'Connor, PG; Tetrault, JM, 2008)
"Drug dependence is defined as a chronically relapsing disorder that is characterized by compulsive drug taking, inability to limit intake, and intense drug cravings."( Yamada, K, 2008)
"Drug addiction is a compulsive behavioral abnormality."( Diana, M; Lintas, A; Spiga, S, 2008)
"Drug addiction is a chronic, relapsing disorder that is characterized by a compulsion to take drug regardless of the adverse consequences that may ensue."( Chefer, VI; LeFevour, A; Shippenberg, TS, 2008)
"Drug dependence is a chronic, relapsing disorder in which compulsive drug-seeking and drug-taking behaviours persist despite serious negative consequences."( Gallo, A; Gorwood, P; Le Foll, B; Le Strat, Y; Lu, L, 2009)
"Substance abuse is a major health and social problem among Hong Kong youth and ketamine is the drug most commonly abused."( Cheung, YS; Lai, PB; Lee, KF; Ng, WW; Wong, J; Wong, SW, 2009)
"Drug abuse is a worldwide health concern in which addiction involves activation of the dopaminergic signaling pathway in the brain."( Bergey, EJ; Bonoiu, AC; Ding, H; Hu, R; Kumar, R; Mahajan, SD; Prasad, PN; Roy, I; Schwartz, SA; Yong, KT, 2009)
"Drug addiction is a chronically relapsing disorder characterized by a compulsion to seek and take drugs and the development of dependence and manifestation of a negative emotional state when the drug is removed."( Koob, GF, 2009)
"Drug addiction is conceptualized as chronic, relapsing compulsive use of drugs with significant dysregulation of brain hedonic systems."( Koob, GF, 2009)
"Because drug addiction is commonly thought to involve changes in brain circuits important for natural reinforcement, we first present the role of phasic dopamine release in appetitive and goal-directed behaviors in the context of contemporary theories regarding the function of dopamine."( Clark, JJ; Phillips, PE; Wanat, MJ; Willuhn, I, 2009)
"Drug abuse is often initiated as a maladaptive mechanism for coping with stress."( Lucki, I; Valentino, RJ; Van Bockstaele, E, 2010)
"Substance use is common among adolescents with treatment-resistant MDD."( Asarnow, JR; Birmaher, B; Brent, DA; Clarke, G; Emslie, G; Goldstein, BI; Mayes, T; Onorato, M; Ryan, N; Shamseddeen, W; Spirito, A; Vitiello, B; Wagner, KD; Zelazny, J, 2009)
"Drug addiction is one of the top three health concerns in the United States in terms of economic and health care costs."( Blendy, JA; Briand, LA, 2010)
"Drug dependence is a chronic brain disease characterized by recurrent episodes of relapse, even when the person is motivated to quit."( Booij, J; Crunelle, CL; Miller, ML; van den Brink, W, 2010)
"Drug addiction is believed to be a chronic and convertible disease resulting in the obtrusive aim of drugs ingestion and the use of them in spite of health risk and life threat."( Białecka, M; Borowiak, K; Machoy-Mokrzyńska, A, 2007)
"Drug addiction is a chronic brain disorder leading to complex adaptive changes within the brain reward circuits."( Maldonado, R, 2010)
"Substance use is associated with poor mental health, but little is known regarding how use of multiple substances is associated with mental health, particularly longitudinally, in community studies."( Booth, BM; Carlson, RG; Curran, G; Falck, R; Frith, S; Han, X; Leukefeld, C; Wright, P, 2010)
"Drug addiction is one such disorder; it is both chronic and relapsing, and one prominent risk factor for a relapse episode is the presentation of environmental cues that have previously been associated with drugs of abuse."( Everitt, BJ; Milton, AL, 2010)
"Substance abuse is associated with changes in dopaminergic neurotransmission of dopamine D1 and D2 receptors."( de Haan, L; Machielsen, MW, 2009)
"Substance use is also associated with a range of harmful effects to the individual and society as a whole."( Hesse, M, 2010)
"Drug addiction is marked by long-lasting changes in behavior that result, in part, from altered patterns of gene expression within limbic forebrain regions, such as the nucleus accumbens (NAc)."( Maze, I; Russo, SJ, 2010)
"Vulnerability to drug abuse is related to both reward seeking and impulsivity, two constructs thought to have a biological basis in the prefrontal cortex (PFC)."( Bardo, MT; Darna, M; Dwoskin, LP; Huettl, P; Jiang, Y; Joseph, JE; Kelly, TH; Perry, JL; Zimmerman, RS, 2011)
"Prescription drug abuse is a significant and growing health and socio-economical problem in the US and the world."( Hamed, E; Moe, D, 2010)
"substance abuse is an important cause of ischemic stroke in the young."( Leupold, D; Wartenberg, KE, 2011)
"Multiple substance use is a common problem among heroin users."( Chongsuvivatwong, V; Li, J; Li, L; McNeil, E; Sangthong, R, 2011)
"Drug addiction is not the same as drug dependency because dependency may not manifest as an addictive behavior."( Detar, DT, 2011)
"Chronic pain and substance abuse are common problems."( Clark, MR; Treisman, GJ, 2011)
"Drug addiction is a chronic neuronal disease."( Li, MD; Wang, J; Yuan, W, 2011)
"Drug addiction is characterized by compulsive drug-seeking and drug-taking behaviors (craving), and loss of control over intake despite impairment in health, social, and occupational functions."( Cador, M; Caille, S; Clemens, K; Stinus, L, 2012)
"Prescription drug abuse is the fastest growing drug problem in the United States."( , 2012)
"A hallmark of drug addiction is the uncontrollable desire to consume drugs at the expense of severe negative consequences."( Smit, AB; Spijker, S; Van den Oever, MC, 2012)
"Prescription drug abuse is a major concern in several countries."( Frauger, E; Lapeyre-Mestre, M; Micallef, J; Nordmann, S; Pauly, V; Pourcel, L; Pradel, V; Thirion, X, 2012)
"Drug abuse is a social, moral, and penal problem in Poland since many years."( Sienkiewicz, P, 2011)
"Drug addictions are complex disorders that require multiple approaches, including the use of pharmacotherapies."( Montoya, ID, 2012)
"Drug addiction is an important social problem in many countries."( Nagaya, D; Navaratnam, V; Ramanathan, S; Ravichandran, M, 2012)
"Substance use disorders are a large public health problem in the United States."( Ballantyne, J; Krashin, D; Murinova, N, 2012)
"Substance abuse is a frequent comorbidity of both disorders and is associated with serious health issues."( Gyertyán, I; Kiss, B; Román, V; Sághy, K; Szombathelyi, Z, 2013)
"Drug abuse is often seen as a unitary phenomenon, partly as a result of the discovery over the past three decades of shared mechanisms of action for addictive substances."( Badiani, A; De Luca, MT; Meringolo, M; Spagnolo, PA, 2012)
"Because drug addiction is increasingly seen as the inappropriate learning of strongly reinforcing stimuli, the role of the cytoskeleton in shaping drug memories has been of increasing interest in recent years."( Cowan, CW; Rothenfluh, A, 2013)
"Substance addiction is damaging to the health of persons, families, and society."( Piacentine, LB, 2013)
"Drug dependence is still to be recognized in developing countries as a significant public health problem and literature on the magnitude of this problem is limited."( Holla, R; Kanchan, T; Kulkarni, V; Kumar, N; Mithra, P; Papanna, MK; Sarathy, S; Thapar, R; Unnikrishnan, B, 2013)
"Substance abuse is a significant public health concern both domestically and worldwide."( Collier, AD; Echevarria, DJ, 2013)
"Polysubstance use is prevalent in individuals using buprenorphine or methadone nonmedically, with benzodiazepines being a common co-ingestant."( Doyon, S; Klein-Schwartz, W; Lee, SC; Welsh, C, 2014)
"Drug abuse is a serious problem associated with different pathological outcomes including modulating the immune system."( Alvi, A; Bin Ali Jerah, A; Rizwan, M; Sunosi, RA, 2014)
"If substance use is initiated, these at-risk youth can also develop heightened responses to drug-paired cues."( Leyton, M; Vezina, P, 2014)
"Substance use disorders are prevalent and debilitating."( Chamberlain, SR; Grant, JE, 2014)
"Addiction and substance abuse are found ubiquitously throughout human society."( Caramillo, EM; Collier, AD; Echevarria, DJ; Khan, KM; Mohn, RS, 2014)
"An epidemic of prescription drug abuse is disproportionately impacting the mentally ill."( Brown, AM; Chambers, RA; Fernandes, TJ; Greene, MS; Hackman, DT; Wright, ER, 2014)
"Substance use disorders are common in primary care settings, but detection, assessment, and management are seldom undertaken."( Duncan, MH; Merrill, JO, 2014)
"Drug addiction is a serious relapsing disease that has high costs to society and to the individual addicts."( Dasari, T; Nielsen, DA; Nielsen, EM; Spellicy, CJ, 2014)
"Substance dependence is a chronic relapsing disorder, which appears to involve neuroadaptive changes in cellular signaling and downstream gene expression."( Feng, WY; Liang, JH; Wen, RT; Zhang, HT, 2015)
"Drug addiction is a serious health problem."( Eriksson, K; Råholm, MB; Thorkildsen, KM, 2015)
"Substance use disorders are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States."( Friedmann, PD; Park, TW, 2014)
"Although substance abuse is considered a way of life in them, such patients rarely seek treatment because of the stigma and fear of discrimination."( Deb, KS; Elawadhi, D; Goyal, S; Kaw, N, 2014)
"Substance use is still a major issue among adolescents around the world, underscoring the need for continued research and interventions."( Blum, RW; Brahmbhatt, H; Levy, PA; Lian, Q; Mashimbye, L; Ojengbede, O; Olumide, AO; Robinson, AC; Sonenstein, FL, 2014)
"Drug abuse is a major comorbidity of HIV infection and cognitive disorders are often more severe in the drug abusing HIV infected population."( Berman, JW; Calderon, TM; Coley, JS; Eugenin, EA; Gaskill, PJ, 2015)
"Drug dependence is a serious health and social problem."( El Rawas, R; Saria, A, 2016)
"Drug addiction is one of the most serious social problems in the world today and addicts are always at a high risk of acquiring HIV infection."( Bi, R; Guo, H; Hu, QX; Liu, FL; Logan, I; Yang, BQ; Yao, YG; Zhang, AM; Zhang, W; Zheng, YT, 2016)
"Drug addiction is a serious disease with damaging effects on the brain and physical health."( Bauer, IE; Graham, DP; Nielsen, DA; Soares, JC, 2015)
"Substance use is prevalent in persons with HIV-HCV co-infection and may interfere with ART."( Cherry, C; Eaton, L; Grebler, T; Kalichman, MO; Kalichman, SC; Kegler, C; Washington, C, 2015)
"Drug addiction is characterized by widespread abnormalities in brain function and neurochemistry, including drug-associated effects on concentrations of the excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), respectively."( London, ED; Moeller, SJ; Northoff, G, 2016)
"Drug addiction is a complex, relapsing disorder in which compulsive drug-seeking behavior can persist despite aversive consequences."( Alaghband, Y; Bredy, TW; Wood, MA, 2016)
"Drug addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder that comes at a high cost to individuals and society."( Uys, JD; Womersley, JS, 2016)
"While polysubstance use is a widespread phenomenon among cocaine users, its role in WM alterations in cocaine users is currently unknown."( Caan, MWA; Homberg, JR; Kaag, AM; Reneman, L; van den Brink, W; van Wingen, GA, 2017)
"Polysubstance use is associated with alterations in different components of executive functioning such as working memory and response inhibition."( Caracuel, A; Valls-Serrano, C; Verdejo-García, A, 2016)
"Drug abuse is negatively associated with planning abilities, and intelligence is positively associated with planning performance in real-world tasks."( Caracuel, A; Valls-Serrano, C; Verdejo-García, A, 2016)
"Substance use disorders are common among persons with HIV/AIDS."( Cohn, A; Ehlke, S; Elmasry, H; Niaura, R; Stanton, C, 2016)
"Substance abuse is found worldwide including among students."( Arora, A; Choudhary, S; Gowri, S; Kannan, S; Khosla, PP; Sudarasanan, S, 2016)
"Depression and substance use disorders are often comorbid, but the reasons for this are unclear."( Browne, CJ; Ng, E; Samsom, JN; Wong, AHC, 2017)
"Drug addiction is defined as a "pathological pattern of use of a substance", characterized by the loss of control on drug-taking-related behaviors, the pursuance of those behaviors even in the presence of negative consequences, and a strong motivated activity to assume substances."( Gasbarri, A; Nishijo, H; Patrono, E; Tomaz, C, 2016)
"Substance use is a major driver of the HIV epidemic and is associated with poor HIV care outcomes."( Armstrong, WS; Castellón, PC; Colfax, GN; Daar, ES; Das, M; del Rio, C; Douaihy, A; Drainoni, ML; Feaster, DJ; Ferris, DC; Gooden, L; Haynes, LF; Herrera, P; Jacobson, JM; Jain, MK; Lindblad, R; Lucas, GM; Mandler, RN; Matheson, T; McMahon, DK; Metsch, LR; Metzger, DS; Mugavero, MJ; Nijhawan, AE; Oden, N; Rodriguez, AE; Sorensen, JL; Stitzer, M; Sullivan, M; Tross, S; VanVeldhuisen, P; Vergara-Rodriguez, P, 2016)
"Depression and substance use are significant obstacles to effective HIV care."( Bangsberg, DR; Dilley, JW; Grelotti, DJ; Hammer, GP; Karasic, DH; Sorensen, JL; Tsai, AC, 2017)
"Substance use disorders are diagnosed as a manifestation of inappropriate behavioral allocation toward abused drugs and away from other behaviors maintained by more adaptive nondrug reinforcers (e."( Banks, ML, 2017)
"Drug addiction is a debilitating disorder and its pivotal problem is the high relapse rate."( Bosker, WM; Neuner, I; Shah, NJ, 2017)
"In states where substance use is considered child abuse this may be especially catastrophic."( Mark, K; Terplan, M, 2017)
"Substance use is highly prevalent among men who have sex with men (MSM) and is associated with individual-level sexual risk behaviors."( Brown, RE; Hern, J; Santos, GM; Turner, C, 2017)
"Comorbid substance abuse is known to blunt response to treatment for underlying psychiatric disorders, but it has not been investigated in schizophrenia when comparing the effects of long-acting injectable antipsychotics with those of oral antipsychotics."( Alphs, L; Bermak, J; Lynn Starr, H; Mao, L; Rodriguez, S, 2018)
"Polysubstance use is highly prevalent among US reproductive-aged women reporting nonmedical opioid use."( Barry, CL; Gollust, S; Graves, AJ; Jarlenski, M; Kennedy-Hendricks, A; Kozhimannil, K, 2017)
"Substance use disorders are major contributors to excess mortality among individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), yet associations between pharmacological ADHD treatment and substance-related problems remain unclear."( Chang, Z; D'Onofrio, BM; Gibbons, RD; Hur, K; Lahey, BB; Larsson, H; Lichtenstein, P; Quinn, PD; Rickert, ME; Sjölander, A, 2017)
"Polydrug abuse is a known problem among opioid-dependent patients receiving opioid maintenance treatment (OMT)."( Heikman, PK; Muhonen, LH; Ojanperä, IA, 2017)
"Drug addiction is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by the compulsive pursuit of drugs of abuse despite potential adverse consequences."( Kim, HJ; Kim, JH; Lee, JH; Yun, K, 2017)
"Substance dependence is a chronic relapsing brain disorder associated with adaptational changes in synaptic plasticity and neuronal functions."( Liang, JH; Wen, RT; Zhang, HT, 2017)
"Substance use is associated with impaired social cognition."( Fluharty, ME; Heron, J; Munafò, MR, 2018)
"Drug addiction is classified as a chronic relapse nature brain disease with complicated neurobiology mechanisms."( Duan, S; Guo, R; Huang, J; Lin, Z; Lv, J; Ma, S; Ma, Y; Sun, Z; Xie, L, 2017)
"Substance abuse is serious public health problem for which there are few effective pharmacotherapies."( Collins, GT; France, CP; Gerak, LR, 2018)
"Drug addiction is a chronic brain disorder characterized by the compulsive use of drugs."( Chen, M; Cui, D; Lai, B; Luan, W; Ma, L; Ma, Q; Song, J; Yang, H; Zhang, J; Zhao, Y; Zheng, P, 2017)
"Substance use disorders are chronically relapsing conditions and relapse risk persists for multiple reasons including craving induced by drug contexts, susceptibility to stress, elevated anxiety, and impaired impulse control."( Banks, SL; Gonzalez-Cuevas, G; Hammell, DC; Kerr, TM; Martin-Fardon, R; Parsons, LH; Stinchcomb, AL; Stouffer, DG; Weiss, F, 2018)
"Drug abuse is an increasing problem among young adults in European countries."( Dhein, S; Guenther, J; Salameh, A; Schmelmer, K, 2018)
"Drug addiction is a worldwide societal problem and public health burden, and results from recreational drug use that develops into a complex brain disorder."( Darcq, E; Kieffer, BL, 2018)
"Drug addiction is an aberrant memory that shares the same memory processes as other memories."( Li, JX; Liu, JF; Tian, J, 2019)
"Alcohol and substance use disorders are important predictors for suicidal behavior."( Brent, D; Chang, HB; Douaihy, A; Gray, K; Marsland, A; Melhem, NM; Munroe, S; Porta, G, 2019)
"Thus, substance use is not only related to increased habit formation but also to difficulty disengaging from learned habits."( Byrne, KA; Otto, AR; Pang, B; Patrick, CJ; Worthy, DA, 2019)
"Polysubstance use is associated with relapse and poor treatment outcomes among people dependent on heroin."( Anderson, BJ; Bailey, GL; Kenney, SR; Stein, MD, 2019)
"Drug addiction is a major public health concern across the world for which there are limited treatment options."( Calipari, ES; Kutlu, MG; Sanders, C; Thibeault, KC, 2019)
"Though substance use is a known risk factor for self-discharge, patients self-discharging during treatment for acute poisoning have not previously been described."( Brekke, M; Ekeberg, Ø; Jacobsen, D; Vallersnes, OM, 2019)
"Substance use disorders are a widely recognized problem, which affects various levels of communities and influenced the world socioeconomically."( Coskunol, H; Moulahoum, H; Timur, S; Zihnioglu, F, 2019)
"Substance addiction is a chronic, relapsing mental disorder Characterized by compulsive drug seeking, and loss of control over drug intake and relapse after prolonged abstinence."( Awan, S; Batool, S; Ghafoor, S; Habib, R; Javed, T; Ntepe, LJM; Nurulain, SM; Rumman, B, 2019)
"Its use as a substance abuse is not properly described in literature."( Agarwal, M; Bhushan, D, 2019)
"Substance use disorders are a major public health concern in Punjab."( Banavaram, AA; Chavan, BS; Das, S; Garg, R; Puri, S, 2019)
"Drug addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder of compulsive drug use."( Carroll, A; Elmer, GI; Hope, BT; Koya, E; L De Ness, G; Laque, A; M Kerr, T; Nedelescu, H; Suto, N; Wagner, GE; Watry, D; Weiss, F, 2019)
"Adolescent substance use is an ever-changing topic that can be difficult to stay on top of its many components."( Khan, L, 2019)
"Parent substance use is a risk factor early adolescents' substance use."( Capaldi, DM; Kerr, DCR; Owen, LD; Tiberio, SS, 2020)
"Substance use is prevalent in Canada, yet treatment is inaccessible."( Hulme, J; Sheikh, H; Wiercigroch, D, 2020)
"Substance use disorders are difficult to recognize in older adults due to medical comorbidity, neurocognitive impairment, and functional decline."( Burton, MC; Pagali, S; Seim, L; Vijapura, P, 2020)
"Historically, substance use disorders are more prevalent in men than women, though this gap is closing."( Barker, JM; Giacometti, LL, 2020)
"Drug addiction is a multifactorial disorder resulting from the complex interaction between biological, environmental and drug-induced effects."( Amaral, IM; El Rawas, R; Hofer, A, 2020)
"Sex differences in drug addiction are well established both for humans and animal models."( Harp, SJ; Lynch, WJ; Martini, M; Rissman, EF, 2020)
"Drug addiction is not a static condition but rather a chronically relapsing disorder."( Jang, WJ; Jeong, CH; Kim, J; Kim, S; Lee, S; Lee, SK; Yu, H, 2020)
"Substance use is common among youth experiencing homelessness (YEH)."( Christie, NC; Davis, JP; DiGuiseppi, GT; Rice, E, 2020)
"Maternal illicit drug abuse is associated with future child fractures due to assault and transport accidents."( Auger, N; Ayoub, A; Lee, GE; Low, N; Luu, TM, 2021)
"Premorbid substance use is widely recognized as a crucial factor in early psychosis."( Compton, MT; Kelley, ME; Langlois, S; Zern, A, 2021)
"Polysubstance use is defined as the use of more than one non-prescribed licit or illicit substance either concurrently or simultaneously."( Ab Majid, NL; Abd Hamid, HA; Ahmad, A; Lsmail, H; Mat Rifin, H; Miaw Yn, JL; Mohd Yusoff, MF; Rashid, RA; Robert Lourdes, TG; Rodzlan Hasani, WS; Saminathan, TA, 2021)
"Drug dependence is a debilitating disorder, affecting 30 million people worldwide."( Herrera-Solis, A; Mendez-Díaz, M; Morelos, J; Prospero-Garcia, OE; Ruiz-Contreras, AE, 2021)
"Drug addiction is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide."( Cai, J; Che, X; Liu, Y; Wu, C; Xu, T; Yang, J, 2021)
"Substance use is subject to multiple risk factors and varies by substance class, sport discipline, country and gender, among other factors."( Berg, X; Bitar, R; Claussen, MC; Exner, J; Herdener, M; Pichler, EM; Seifritz, E, 2021)
"Drug addiction is a major worldwide medical and social problem."( Chen, L; Ru, Q; Wu, YX; Zhou, M, 2021)
"Drug addiction is a chronically relapsing disorder, affecting people from all walks of life."( Kim, HY; Lee, BH; Lee, MY; Yang, CH, 2021)
"Substance use disorders are complex biopsychosocial disorders that have substantial negative neurocognitive impact in various patient populations."( Cadet, JL; Jayanthi, S, 2021)
"Substance abuse is a significant public health concern that disproportionately burdens males and low-income communities."( Brousseau-Paradis, C; Castellanos-Ryan, N; Chadi, N; Côté, SM; Nagin, D; Orri, M; Séguin, JR; Tremblay, RE; Vergunst, F; Vitaro, F, 2022)
"Drug addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder, as more than 80% of former drug users relapse within a year after quit attempts have ended."( Carroll, ME, 2021)
"Drug addiction is underscored by the transition from experimental use to dependent use of addictive drugs."( Gao, B; Li, T; Liang, M; Liu, X; Qian, H; Shang, Q; Wang, J; Xi, Z; Xiao, J, 2021)
"Substance use is problematic in young women, particularly in pregnancy."( Auger, N; Ayoub, A; Lo, E; Low, N; Luu, TM, 2021)
"Substance use is increasingly prevalent among women."( Hudson, S; Kelly, PJ; Robinson, LD; Rodriguez, AS, 2022)
"Substance use disorders are considered chronic but treatable."( Worley, J, 2021)
"Self-reported substance use is more likely to be influenced by underreporting bias compared to the biological markers."( Baradaran, HR; Hojati, Z; Janani, L; Khalagi, K; Khalili, P; Motevalian, SA; Nadimi, AE; Rahimi-Movaghar, A; Rahmani, A; Rajabi, Z, 2021)
"The prevalence of substance use is also high among those who were working (35%)."( Dhillon, P; Kumar, P; Paul, R; Srivastava, S, 2021)
"Substance use is a major public health concern worldwide."( Kosten, TR; Truong, TT, 2022)
"Chronic pain and substance use disorders are serious conditions that are prevalent among homeless populations."( Cabanis, M; Choi, F; Hwang, SW; Krausz, M; Nikoo, M; Nikoo, N; Schütz, CG; Somers, J; Vogel, M; Westenberg, JN, 2021)
"Drug use disorders are associated with increased risk of self-harm."( Chai, Y; Chan, EW; Chan, SKW; Luo, H; Man, KKC; Wei, Y; Wong, ICK; Yip, PSF, 2022)
"Drug addiction is associated with disruption of a multitude of biomarkers in various brain regions, particularly in the reward centre."( Abdullah, M; Huang, LC; Lin, SH; Yang, YK, 2022)
"Drug addiction is characterized by impaired response inhibition and salience attribution (iRISA), where the salience of drug cues is postulated to overpower that of other reinforcers with a concomitant decrease in self-control."( Alia-Klein, N; Ceceli, AO; Goldstein, RZ; King, S; Malaker, P; Parvaz, MA; Schafer, M; Sharma, A, 2023)
"Drug addiction is a chronic brain disease characterized by compulsive drug-seeking and drug-taking behaviors despite the major negative consequences."( Li, JX; Liu, J; Wu, R, 2022)
"Drug addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder that makes it a global problem."( Akbarabadi, A; Ashabi, G; Mokri, A; Sadat-Shirazi, MS; Sadeghi-Adl, M; Zarrindast, MR, 2023)
"Drug addiction is a chronic and relapsing brain disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking and continued drug use despite adverse consequences."( Cen, X; Han, S; Li, S; Qin, F; Tian, J; Wang, H; Zhao, Y, 2022)
"Drug abuse is one of the many risky behaviors that can be seen during adolescence."( Akgül, S; Alan, BE; Kızılkan, MP, 2022)
"Substance use disorders are among the commonest mental disorders in childhood and adolescence."( Arnaud, N; Paschke, K; Thomasius, R, 2022)
"While polysubstance use is highly prevalent among people who use drugs, the field lacks a reliable assessment that can detect detailed temporal patterns of polysubstance use."( Cottler, LB; Fitzgerald, ND; Knackstedt, L; Liu, Y; Setlow, B; Striley, CW; Wang, A, 2022)
"Substance use disorders are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, and available pharmacological treatments are of modest efficacy."( Di Ciano, P; Hendershot, CS; Le Foll, B, 2022)
"Substance use disorders are associated with significant physical health comorbidities, necessitating an integrated treatment response."( Deane, FP; Ivers, R; Kelly, PJ; Larance, B; Osborne, B; Robinson, LD, 2022)
"Youth drug addiction is a significant social and health problem."( Gajewska-Ormińska, K; Krakowczyk, H; Machura, E; Szczepańska, M; Wróblowska-Grzonka, U; Ziora, K, 2022)
"Alcohol and/or substance use disorders are known to be a significant phenomenon in the Western world."( Balbinot, P; Pellicano, R; Testino, G, 2022)
"Drug addiction is associated with blunted neural responses to nondrug rewards, such as money, but heightened responses to drug cues that predict drug-reward outcomes."( Ersche, KD; Nestor, LJ, 2023)
"Substance use is often initiated during adolescence and young adulthood, and interventions during these crucial years have the potential to impact the lifetime risk of stimulant use disorder and associated harms."( Hadland, SE; LaBossier, NJ, 2022)
"The research on substance use disorders is ongoing in the quest to find anti-addiction vaccines to treat drug abuse."( Bury, E; Cameriere, R; Cingolani, M; Ribeiro, ILA; Scendoni, R, 2022)
"Substance abuse is a worldwide problem with serious repercussions for patients and the communities where they live."( Al-Trad, B; Amawi, H; Hall, FS; Hammad, AM; Naser, A; Tiwari, AK, 2023)
"Substance abuse is a worldwide problem with serious repercussions for patients and the communities where they live."( Al-Trad, B; Amawi, H; Hall, FS; Hammad, AM; Naser, A; Tiwari, AK, 2023)
"Substance use is associated with reduced adherence to other medications, but associations between substance use and adherence to PrEP are less clear."( Canidate, SS; Cook, RL; Gebru, NM; Leeman, RF; Liu, Y; Pavila, E; Schaefer, SE, 2023)
"Substance use is associated with higher rates of postoperative complications, overall costs, and revision surgery following arthroscopic RCR."( Althoff, A; Arney, M; Brunette, C; Kamalapathy, P; Raso, J; Werner, BC, 2023)
"Substance use is a major public health problem in adolescents and young adults (AYA) and is particularly dangerous for AYA with type 1 diabetes (T1D) due to additional health consequences related to T1D."( Gurnurkar, S; Sannegowda, R; Suk, R; Villalba, K; Wasserman, RM, 2023)
"Polysubstance use is the use of more than one non-prescribed licit or illicit substance at one time."( Ab Majid, NL; Abd Hamid, HA; Ganapathy, SS; Mohd Yusoff, MF; Robert Lourdes, TG; Rodzlan Hasani, WS, 2023)
"GBMSM's substance use is usually explored in the context of its contribution to sexual risk."( Bourne, A; Dietze, P; Doyle, JS; Hellard, M; O'Keefe, D; Pedrana, A; Schroeder, SE; Wilkinson, AL, 2023)
"Polysubstance use is common among people with HIV infection (PWH) and with substance use disorder (SUD), but its effects are understudied."( Bertholet, N; Heeren, T; Saitz, R; Walley, AY; Winter, MR, 2023)
"Drug abuse is a serious problem in the United States, with over 90,000 drug overdose deaths nationally in 2020."( Altman, RB; Carpenter, KA, 2023)
"Adolescent substance use is a global concern."( Abiodun, OA; Makanjuola, AB; Omotoso, ABO, 2023)
"Polysubstance use is common among individuals seeking treatment for substance use disorders (SUD)."( Dunn, KE; Ellis, JD; Huhn, AS; Rabinowitz, JA; Ware, OD; Wells, J, 2023)
"Current polysubstance use is associated with significant clinical complexity."( Dunn, KE; Ellis, JD; Huhn, AS; Rabinowitz, JA; Ware, OD; Wells, J, 2023)
"Psychoactive substance use is associated with sleep characteristics and clinically relevant correlates in people with untreated OSA."( Baldassarri, SR; Blohowiak, RF; Byrne, S; Chu, JH; Deng, A; Kushida, C; Xu, Z; Yaggi, HK; Zinchuk, A, 2023)
"Polysubstance use is prevalent but there is a paucity of research exploring effective treatments and interventions."( Chan, GCK; Connor, JP; Leung, J; Stjepanović, D, 2023)
"Adolescent substance use is a significant public health problem and there is a need for effective substance use preventions."( Chaplin, TM; Curby, TW; Gonçalves, SF; Kisner, MA; Niehaus, CE; Thompson, JC, 2023)
"Drug addiction is a disease state where the body relies on a substance for normal functioning and develops a physical dependence leading to compulsive and repetitive use despite negative consequences to the user's health, mental state, or social life."( Stephenson, RJ; Toth, I, 2023)
"Rates of substance use are also higher among young adults compared with other age groups."( Agius, E; Brown, S; Ellis, JD; Hicks, DL; Kcomt, L; Lee, G; Resko, SM; Sabol, BM, 2023)
"People with substance use disorders are highly prevalent in the carceral system."( Arndt, S; Bormann, NL; Lynch, AC; Miskle, B; Weber, AN, 2023)
"While substance use is known to influence cardiovascular health, most prior studies only consider one substance at a time."( Coffin, PO; Hsue, P; Kazi, DS; Lynch, KL; Ravi, A; Riley, ED; Suen, LW; Vittinghoff, E; Win, S; Wu, AHB, 2023)
"Substance use is a problem that affects people all over the world and is prevalent in different age groups."( Ali, IA; Mohamed, HSM, 2023)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Drug abuse has been subjected to a myriad of empirical and theoretical explorations which have attempted to explicate its occurrence as a sociobehavioral phenomenon."( Newby, JH, 1977)
"Volatile substance abuse has been reported in the literature over the past 20 years or so, and has apparently increased as countries have become more industrialised."( Chalmers, EM, 1991)
"Substance abuse has been reported frequently in chronic headache patients."( Elkind, AH, 1991)
"Maternal drug addiction has increased in an alarming way over the last ten years."( Arcas Cruz, R; Comas Mastmitja, L; Cruz Hernández, M; Figueras Aloy, J; Jiménez González, R; Vilanova Juanola, JM, 1991)
"Adolescent drug abuse has been shown to be highly prevalent."( Choi, YS; Pearl, WR, 1989)
"Drug abuse has become a social and medical problem."( Díez-Tejedor, E; Frank, A; Tejada, J, 1989)
"Drug addiction has assumed major proportions in the Hispanic population."( Alksne, L; Langrod, J; Lowinson, J; Ruiz, P, 1981)
"Although substance use has been a worldwide problem at all levels of society since ancient times, recent attention has been focused on the use of legal and illegal substances by the pregnant woman."( Behnke, M; Eyler, FD, 1993)
"Drug abuse has grown to epidemic proportions."( Ahn, C; Comings, DE; Flanagan, SD; Gysin, R; Muhleman, D, 1994)
"The problems of drug abuse has been growing rapidly in Taiwan area recently."( Chen, YS; Sim, CB; Yeh, HS, 1995)
"Research on drug abuse has recently focused on understanding the vulnerability to develop addiction that is present in certain individuals."( Le Moal, ML; Piazza, PV, 1996)
"Drug abuse has been a national social problem in the United States for decades and is often complicated by the emergence of new types of abused drugs or new forms of abuse."( Darboe, MN; Keenan, GR; Richards, TK, 1996)
"Cocaine and other substance abuse has been found to be a contributing or primary cause of homelessness in urban men."( Florio, L; Hartwell, SW; Jekel, JF; Lam, JA; Leaf, PJ; Thompson, KS, 1995)
"Drug abuse has been controversially linked to polyarteritis nodosa."( Abraham, AS; Fisher, D; Samuels, N; Shemesh, O; Yinnon, AM, 1996)
"Drug abuse has been a national social problem in the United States for decades and is often complicated by the emergence of new types of abused drugs or new forms of abuse."( Darboe, MN, 1996)
"The scale of drug dependence has grown dramatically in the past quarter-century."( , 1998)
"Substance abuse has become one of the most pressing public health problems of our times."( Hoffman, BH, 1999)
"Substance abuse has crossed social, economic, and geographic borders and--throughout the world--remains one of the major problems facing society today."( Kuczkowski, KM, 2003)
"Drug abuse has spread quickly since reemerging as a national problem in China in the late 1980s."( Fang, YX; Liu, ZM; Lu, L; Shi, J; Wang, YB, 2006)
"Substance use has been associated with high-risk sexual behavior among men who have sex with men (MSM) both in the U."( Ahrens, K; Chen, S; Hecht, J; McFarland, W; Raymond, HF; Vaudrey, J, 2007)
"Drug abuse has a long, but also different history in Germany and China."( Fang, YX; Lu, L; Michels, II; Zhao, D; Zhao, LY, 2007)
"Drug abuse has become a global health concern."( Aalinkeel, R; Mahajan, SD; Nair, B; Reynolds, JL; Schwartz, SA; Sykes, DE, 2009)
"Period effects for substance use have been documented for different classes of legal and illicit substances, with the suspicion that media publicity may have played major roles in their emergence."( Brownstein, JS; Dasgupta, N; Mandl, KD, 2009)
"Substance abuse has become increasingly widespread among athletes at sub competitive and recreational level, due in part to the lack of controls in form of doping tests."( Bernardin, J; Kohler, B, 2010)
"Drug abuse has resulted in a huge public health and economic burden in China, especially the rapid spread of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection."( Bao, YP; Liu, ZM; Lu, L, 2010)
"Substance use has been identified as a risk factor for elevated levels of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)."( McQuaid, J; Patterson, TL; Semple, SJ; Strathdee, SA; Zians, J, 2011)
"Substance abuse has far-reaching consequences for individuals, their families, and the community."( DeFalco, RJ; Erlichman, M; Passik, SD; Tickoo, S, 2010)
"The incidence of drug abuse has been stable during the last five years in Finland, with only lifetime prevalence of cannabis use increasing up to 17%."( , 2012)
"Drug addiction has been conceptualized as a chronically relapsing disorder of compulsive drug seeking and taking that progresses through three stages: binge/intoxication, withdrawal/negative affect, and preoccupation/anticipation."( Buck, CL; Cohen, A; Edwards, S; George, O; Koob, GF; Park, PE; Schlosburg, JE; Schmeichel, B; Vendruscolo, LF; Wade, CL; Whitfield, TW, 2014)
"Such substance use has been associated with numerous negative health sequelae."( Fletcher, JB; Grella, CE; Reback, CJ; Shoptaw, S, 2013)
"In India, substance abuse has infiltrated all socio-cultural and economic strata causing loss of productivity."( Manna, N; Mukherjee, A; Sanyal, S; Sau, M, 2013)
"Adolescent substance use has numerous consequences."( Blum, RW; Brahmbhatt, H; Levy, PA; Lian, Q; Mashimbye, L; Ojengbede, O; Olumide, AO; Robinson, AC; Sonenstein, FL, 2014)
"Smokers with substance use disorders have very low smoking cessation rates so identifying predictors of smoking treatment response is particularly important for these difficult-to-treat smokers."( Colby, SM; Kahler, CW; Martin, RA; Rohsenow, DJ; Sirota, AD; Tidey, JW, 2015)
"Substance use disorders have significant personal, familial, and societal consequences."( Bauer, IE; Graham, DP; Nielsen, DA; Patriquin, MA; Soares, JC, 2015)
"Drug addiction has a great negative influence on society, both social and economic burden."( Ahdoot-Levi, H; Bareli, T; Maayan, R; Weizman, A; Yadid, G, 2018)
"Substance use has been linked to impairments in reward processing and decision-making, yet empirical research on the relationship between substance use and devaluation of reward in humans is limited."( Byrne, KA; Otto, AR; Pang, B; Patrick, CJ; Worthy, DA, 2019)
"Many patients with substance use disorders have a higher risk for adverse events; however, only a small percentage will volunteer information regarding prior substance use."( Budish, R; Cornett, EM; Hart, B; Kaye, AD; Latimer, D; Urman, RD, 2018)
"Theories of substance use have emphasized the role of craving and inhibitory control in continued use, yet few studies have examined the interplay between momentary craving and inhibitory control in predicting illicit drug use in everyday life."( Bresin, K; Verona, E, 2021)
"Substance use has become a major health problem globally for sexual minorities."( Chang, YP; Chen, SL; Li, DJ; Yen, CF, 2020)
"The treatment of substance use disorders has always been challenging because multiple neurotransmitters mediate addiction."( Kosten, TR; Xu, A, 2021)
"Although concurrent substance use has been subject to research, little is known about associations between concurrent use of cocaine, alcohol, or cannabis and ATS dependence."( Berndt, S; Martens, MS; Rosenkranz, M; Verthein, U, 2022)
"Mental illness and substance use disorders have been increasing worldwide."( Castle, D; Pai, N; Vella, SL, 2022)
"Drug abuse has become a public health concern."( Cartágenes, SC; Conceição, BCD; Farias, SV; Fernandes, LMP; Ferreira, VMM; Fontes-Júnior, EA; Kobayashi, NHC; Luz, DA; Machado-Ferraro, KM; Maia, CDSF; Silveira, CCMD, 2022)
"Illicit substance use has constantly evolved over the years, particularly in the party scene."( Babonnaud, L; Bresdin, V; Eudeline, V; Grall-Bronnec, M; Guillet, JE; Guillo, M; Istvan, M; Jolliet, P; Laigo, P; Mainguy, M; Schreck, B; Victorri-Vigneau, C, 2023)
"Substance abuse has become a worldwide health problem, leading to numerous consequences such as social problems among family members, abnormal behavior, adverse health effects, and psychological problems as well as economic consequences."( Alghobary, M; Mostafa, T, 2023)
"Substance abuse has negative impacts on male sexual health that should be addressed."( Alghobary, M; Mostafa, T, 2023)
"Substance use has been a long-standing global public health problem with detrimental physical, psychological, social, and economic consequences at individual and societal levels."( Boke, MM; Gebeyehu, NA; Kassaw, MW; Lakew, AZ; Tegegne, KD, 2023)
"Substance use has been extensively linked to sexual behavior and HIV/STI risk among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TW)."( Birkett, M; Janulis, P; Jenness, SM; Mustanski, B; Phillips, G; Risher, K, 2023)
"Drug abuse has a high prevalence worldwide and causes many health-related disorders."( Aghaei, Z; Alemi, F; Das, D; Dehkohneh, SG; Ghaderi, A; Gruszecka-Kosowska, A; Hazegh, P; Khoshakhlagh, AH; Mahdavi, M; Molavi, N; Ostadmohammady, F; Vahed, N, 2023)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Drug abuse affects a significant number of individuals of all ages."( Cuddy, ML, 2004)
"Drug addiction impacts multiple motivational mechanisms and can be conceptualized as a disorder that progresses from impulsivity (positive reinforcement) to compulsivity (negative reinforcement)."( Koob, GF, 2009)
"Drug addiction impacts multiple motivational mechanisms and can be conceptualized as a disorder that progresses from positive reinforcement (binge/intoxication stage) to negative reinforcement (withdrawal/negative affect stage)."( Buck, CL; Cohen, A; Edwards, S; George, O; Koob, GF; Park, PE; Schlosburg, JE; Schmeichel, B; Vendruscolo, LF; Wade, CL; Whitfield, TW, 2014)
"Substance use may affect SRH in addition to its deleterious effect on HIV disease."( Castro, R; Clark, JL; De Boni, RB; Grinsztejn, B; Lake, JE; Luz, PM; Machado, IK; Velasque, L; Veloso, VG, 2017)
"Drug addiction affects a large extent of young people and disadvantaged populations."( Csoka, AB; Heinbockel, T, 2018)
"Drug dependence may affect the neurotransmitter system levels in the human body."( Cheng, Y; Liu, QS; Wei, ZX; Wu, Q, 2020)
"We also examine how substance abuse may impact parenting behaviors that in turn influences infant and child behavior in ways that may be additive or obscure the direct teratological effects of prenatal exposure."( Crowley, MJ; Lowell, AF; Mayes, LC; Morie, K; Potenza, MN, 2022)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Early detection and treatment of drug abuse should minimize some of the difficulties involved in management of treatment-resistive patients with chronic pain."( Finlayson, RE; Maruta, T; Swanson, DW, 1979)
"Patients from a polydrug abuse treatment program were titrated with either secobarbital or methaqualone, their primary drug of abuse, to a state of mild intoxication, consisting of lateral and vertical nystagmus, ataxia, slurred speech, and drownsiness."( Comstock, EG; Faulkner, TP; Hayden, JH; Mehta, CM; Olson, DA, 1979)
"Real life drug abusers ten to utilize drugs in a cyclic pattern of intermittently increasing doses and then "crashing off" depending on the availability of drugs and psychiatric treatment."( Flemenbaum, A, 1977)
"The second is on teenage drug abusers admitted to treatment."( Istiphan, I, 1977)
"The rats (drug dependence-experimented rats) who survived the first stage of this experiment were continuously subjected to re-administration by the same dosage schedule as in Exp."( Tagashira, E; Yanaura, S, 1975)
"On the hypothesis that drug addiction may be due to "masked depression", lithium was administered to 20 opiate addicts."( Altamura, AC, 1975)
"A diverse group of drug abusers in New Haven has benefited from a multifaceted treatment program at the Connecticut Mental Health Center's drug dependence unit."( , 1975)
"Counselors of HIV-afflicted substance abusers not only must apply counseling strategies directed toward curbing drug use, but also are called upon to assess suicide risk, attend to the promotion of social support, treat adverse affective reactions, and respond to spiritual and existential concerns."( Capone, CT; Condren, R; DeRovira, N; Katowsky, K; Melchionda, R; Peterson, M, 1992)
"Sixty substance abusers dually diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and voluntarily admitted to a drug-free therapeutic community were randomly assigned to one of three treatment conditions."( Fals-Stewart, W; Schafer, J, 1992)
"Although patients with a history of substance abuse reported higher levels of anxiety and depression at presentation for treatment than patients without such histories, the two groups reported a similar age of onset of their bulimia nervosa and similar severity of eating pathology with regards to binge and vomit frequencies and measures of concern about body shape and weight."( Pike, KM; Strasser, TJ; Walsh, BT, 1992)
"The results suggest that for male substance abusers in the lower socioeconomic levels, the Cleveland criteria may not be effective in differentiating patients who can manage well with day hospital treatment and those who require inpatient treatment."( Alterman, AI; McKay, JR; McLellan, AT, 1992)
"Current and lifetime prevalence of substance use and psychiatric disorders was determined by administering the NIMH-DIS, revised to cover DSM-III-R diagnoses, to a sample of 1007 young adults."( Andreski, P; Breslau, N; Kilbey, MM, 1992)
"Two hundred Norwegian substance abusers who consecutively applied for treatment in a hierarchical therapeutic community were divided into two different groups according to intake procedures: the intake group (IG) and the nonintake group (No-IG)."( Ravndal, E; Vaglum, P, 1992)
"Female substance abusers' attributions about the stability and globality of positive and negative life events were used as predictors of successful completion of a halfway-house treatment program."( Gutierres, SE; Huselid, RF; Self, EA, 1991)
"Drug use by patients during inpatient substance abuse treatment is frequently a cause of premature hospital discharge."( Greenfield, SF; Griffin, ML; Weiss, RD, 1992)
"Rhode Island's Division of Substance Abuse asked us to assess the State's drug treatment needs and make recommendations regarding its treatment system for the next three years."( Ahmadifar, NW; Breer, P; McAuliffe, WE; Spino, C, 1991)
"The validity of the Drug Abuse Scale (T) from the Million Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI) was studied by administering the MCMI to 110 male veterans seeking treatment for opioid or cocaine dependence."( Calsyn, DA; Daisy, F; Saxon, AJ, 1991)
"As with other forms of drug abuse, patients may deny or hide their use of steroids while seeking treatment for bothersome side effects or other problems."( Beresford, TP; Blow, FC; Brower, KJ; Catlin, DH; Eliopulos, GA, 1991)
"Informing drug abusers in treatment regarding positive HIV-serostatus was not associated with a lower treatment-retention rate or adverse psychological reactions when counseling regarding HIV issues was integrated with drug abuse treatment."( Brown, BS; Haertzen, CA; Hess, JM; Weddington, WW, 1991)
"The diagnosis of other alcohol and drug dependence in cocaine dependence has important impact on etiology, prognosis, and treatment."( Gold, MS; Klahr, AL; Miller, NS, 1990)
"The recent escalation of drug abuse in the US has increased the need for treatment enormously."( Amble, FR, 1990)
"The implications for drug abuse treatment were determined."( Calsyn, DA; Erickson, L; Haver, VM; Saxon, AJ, 1990)
"The validity of the Drug Abuse Scale (T) from the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI) was studied by administering the MCMI to 75 White male veterans who were seeking treatment for opioid or cocaine dependence and 60 White male veterans without diagnoses of drug dependence who were receiving psychiatric care."( Calsyn, DA; Daisy, F; Saxon, AJ, 1990)
"The diagnoses of other substance use and dependence in cocaine dependence has important impact on etiology, prognosis and treatment."( Belkin, BM; Gold, MS; Miller, NS, 1990)
"The significance of beta-endorphin for drug dependence was explored by measuring the levels of beta-endorphin-immunoreactivity (beta E-IR) in plasma and parts of pituitary and brain of rats self-administering heroin or cocaine as compared to animals offered saline."( De Vry, J; Sweep, CG; Van Ree, JM; Wiegant, VM, 1989)
"The diagnoses of other alcohol and drug dependence in cocaine dependence and in family members of probands with cocaine dependence have important implications for etiology, prognosis, and treatment."( Belkin, BM; Gold, MS; Klahr, AL; Miller, NS, 1989)
"The literature on drug abuse treatment is reviewed in two sections."( Allison, M; Hubbard, RL, 1985)
"Centres for the treatment of drug abusers are often integrated with regional psychiatric hospitals and are the focus of the British response to opiate addiction."( Bucknall, AB; Robertson, JR; Strachan, JG, 1986)
"Thirty-two patients with coexisting substance abuse and other psychiatric disorders were treated in a unique outpatient pilot program that used techniques drawn from both psychiatric and substance abuse treatment."( Atkinson, RM; Kania, J; Kofoed, L; Walsh, T, 1986)
"Sixty-one substance abuse patients were treated for EMP."( Cunningham, JN; Hoover, EL; Hsu, HK; Minnard, E; Toporoff, B; Webb, H, 1988)
"In a sample of drug abusers in out-patient treatment in Zurich in 1987, seropositivity was documented for 42% of male and 63% of female patients."( Uchtenhagen, A, 1988)
"Because the current epidemic of drug abuse has touched all levels of society, the primary care physician is increasingly called on to identify, monitor, and treat persons with drug abuse problems."( Tennant, F, 1988)
"Neuropsychological assessment of substance abusers frequently proves useful for the evaluation of those aspects of cognitive functioning that may be relevant for optimal therapeutic management and treatment planning."( Miller, L, 1985)
"The goal of drug abuse treatment is to decrease the dominance of drug-related behaviors while enhancing the dominance of alternative socially acceptable behaviors."( Bigelow, GE; McCaul, ME; Stitzer, ML, 1985)
"Similarities between drug addiction and psychotic illness suggested that drug addicts could be treated with intensive ECT and phenothiazine drugs, a therapeutic approach effective in more serious psychotic illnesses."( Roper, P, 1966)
"There was no tendency to physical drug dependence during treatment and during a one-week placebo phase after discontinuation of Psyton."( Jellinger, K; Koeppen, D; Rössner, M, 1982)
"Different theories of drug abuse and treatment generate different predictions of perceived emotional effects of treatment."( Chaney, EF; Roszell, DK, 1983)
"Several compounds used clinically in drug abuse therapy were evaluated for genetic activity in a series of in vivo and in vitro assays."( Braude, M; Brockman, H; Brusick, D; Hung, C; Jagannath, D; Matheson, D, 1981)
"Several compounds used clinically in drug abuse therapy were evaluated for genetic activity in a series of in vivo and in vitro assays."( Braude, M; Brockman, H; Brusick, D; Hung, C; Jagannath, D; Matheson, D, 1981)
"While substance abuse is less prevalent in the elderly than in younger cohorts, it is common enough to constitute a significant public health problem, may increase in the future, is often overlooked by clinicians, and may be successfully managed if treatment is tailored to the special requirements of this age group."( Atkinson, RM; Kofoed, LL, 1982)
"Treatment and rehabilitation of the drug abuser in a jail setting is discussed."( Barton, WI, 1982)
"Temporal patterns of drug abuse treatment reentry and other outcome measures were examined over a three-year period based on a national follow-up sample of persons admitted to treatment in the Drug Abuse Reporting Program (DARP) during 1969 to 1972."( Savage, LJ; Simpson, DD, 1980)
"Treatment for drug addiction and longer Medicaid enrollment during pregnancy may offer important interventions to increase prenatal care of HIV-infected women."( Cocroft, J; Fanning, T; Hauck, W; Markson, L; Turner, BJ, 1995)
"Recognition of the heterogeneity among substance abusers has led to increased attention to the issue of client-treatment matching."( Dey, A; Monti, PM; Myers, MG; Rohsenow, DJ, 1995)
"The effectiveness of drug abuse treatment depends in part on meeting clients' medical and social needs related to drug abuse."( D'Aunno, T; Vaughn, TE, 1995)
"Attrition rates from substance abuse treatment are high."( Alterman, AI; Bedrick, J; Howden, D; Maany, I, 1994)
"Historically, directors of substance abuse treatment programs have been reluctant to adopt a smoke-free policy because of the fear of patient attrition."( Gottheil, E; Kurtz, JW; Menduke, H; Sterling, RC; Weinstein, SP, 1994)
"A sample of 161 substance abusers in treatment who had used any cocaine in the last 6 months completed questionnaires regarding the quantity, frequency, history, and perceptions of the consequences of their cocaine use."( Dey, AN; Monti, PM; Myers, MG; Rohsenow, DJ; Varney, SM; Zwick, WR, 1995)
"The men, all part of an inpatient drug abuse treatment research program, were randomly assigned after detoxification to receive placebo or either 6 or 12 mg daily buprenorphine treatment."( Garada, B; Holman, BL; Levin, JM; Mello, NK; Mendelson, JH; Schwartz, RB; Teoh, SK, 1995)
"Greater substance use at follow-up was predicted only by greater severity of alcohol and drug use at treatment admission, not by the number of services received during treatment."( Alterman, AI; Grissom, GR; Luborsky, L; McLellan, AT; Metzger, DS; O'Brien, CP; Woody, GE, 1994)
"Alexithymia is associated with substance abuse and may interfere with successful psychotherapy."( Downey, K; Lumley, MA; Pomerleau, OF; Stettner, L; Wehmer, F, 1994)
"A modest extent of previous or current substance abuse was observed among neuroleptic-resistant schizophrenic patients who subsequently received treatment with clozapine."( Buckley, P; Meltzer, HY; Thompson, P; Way, L, 1994)
"A total of 100 treatment-seeking substance users (50 men and 50 women) admitted to a university-based and a university-affiliated private chemical dependency hospital were compared with regard to demographic variables and comorbid psychiatric and personality diagnosis according to the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R after 14-21 days in treatment."( Brady, KT; Dustan, L; Grice, DE; Randall, C, 1993)
"Many patients with alcohol or drug abuse also have anxiety disorders for whom effective pharmacotherapy may be needed."( Ciraulo, DA; DuPont, RL; Griffiths, RR; Kosten, TR; Romach, MK; Sellers, EM; Woody, GE, 1993)
"As part of a National Institute on Drug Abuse grant-funded, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess effectiveness of treating cocaine-abusing patients with fluoxetine, POMS data were collected at baseline and at 6 weeks (n = 90)."( Cowan, K; Elk, R; Grabowski, J; Rhoades, HM, 1993)
"We evaluated the medical histories, drug abuse patterns, sexual behaviors, serological studies for syphilis and hepatitis B infection and other laboratory studies in 1780 patients enrolled in New York City drug treatment clinics in 1987."( Ajuluchukwu, DC; Bailey, J; Brown, LS; Hickson, MJ, 1993)
"In the past, many substance abuse treatment programs used to emphasize the complete cessation of all medications including some potentially beneficial prescription medications."( Decker, KP; Ries, RK, 1993)
"The impact of length of stay in drug abuse treatment on follow-up drug use and criminal behavior has important clinical and policy implications."( French, MT; Hubbard, RL; Rachal, JV; Zarkin, GA, 1993)
"The intergenerational nature of substance abuse certainly argues for treatment not only for the mothers, but also for their children."( Farkas, KJ; Parran, TV, 1993)
"Despite the high rate of comorbidity, substance use disorders are generally not detected in acute care psychiatric settings, leading to incorrect diagnoses and ineffective treatments."( Alterman, AI; Drake, RE; Rosenberg, SR, 1993)
"Subjects were 281 intravenous drug abusers, 146 enrolled in outpatient methadone treatment (Treatment group) and 135 not in treatment (Community group)."( Bigelow, GE; Brooner, RK; Greenfield, L, 1995)
"There is a dearth of substance abuse treatment programs available to pregnant substance-using women."( Clark, KA; Martin, SL; Messer, K, 1996)
"A history of substance abuse is considered by many to be a contraindication to chronic opioid therapy for nonmalignant pain."( Dunbar, SA; Katz, NP, 1996)
"The National Institute on Drug Abuse's National Cooperative Agreement Project is a nationwide study of the injection and sexual behaviors of three populations of out-of-treatment drug users: injecting drug users (IDUs) who did not smoke crack cocaine, non-injecting crack smokers, and those engaging in both types of use."( Atkinson, JS; Montoya, ID, 1996)
"Axis I nonsubstance use disorder was associated with benzodiazepine use, while Axis II disorder was associated with both benzodiazepine and cocaine use early in treatment (P < 0."( Brooner, RK; Chutuape, MA; Kidorf, M; King, VL; Stitzer, ML, 1996)
"In the treatment of drug addiction, we apply pharmacological and psychological therapy but also psychosocial techniques to address the problems of an addict."( Täschner, KL, 1996)
"Forty-five percent of patients with substance abuse serious enough to prompt a presentation for treatment stated that the physician who cared for them was unaware of their substance abuse."( Mulvey, KP; Plough, A; Saitz, R; Samet, JH, 1997)
"The term drug dependence refers to psychic dependence (addiction), physical dependence, or both, in someone who administers a drug periodically or continuously."( Brust, JC, 1997)
"We report a 30 years-old intravenous drug abuser HIV-infected male with APL who attained complete clinical, morphological, and molecular remission after differentiation therapy with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) followed by intensive chemotherapy."( Battle, M; Calvo, R; Feliu, E; Flores, A; Granada, I; Millá, F; Ribera, JM; Sancho, JM, 1997)
"The treatment of drug addiction by methadone is questioned: there is a shift from "all of abstinence" to "all for risk limitation"."( Remy, C, 1997)
"Clearly, substance abuse persists despite and in spite of treatment with typical antipsychotics."( Buckley, PF, 1998)
"The sites were two private substance abuse treatment facilities, one residential and rural, and one an urban partial hospital."( Abrams, DB; Martin, RA; Michalec, E; Monti, PM; Rohsenow, DJ, 1997)
"This study examined the functional and substance use status of methadone maintenance (MM) patients at treatment entry and 2 and 7 months later."( Alterman, AI; Cacciola, JS; McKay, JR; McLellan, AT; Rutherford, MJ, 1998)
"Urban substance abuse treatment center."( Ball, SA; Carroll, KM; McCance, E; Nich, C; Rounsavile, BJ, 1998)
"Treatment of alcohol and drug addictions, which has been neglected medically for a long time, is currently sparked with optimism."( Terenius, L, 1998)
"This study determines the extent of substance abuse in a treatment-resistant population and assesses the response of this population to olanzapine treatment."( Conley, RR; Gale, EA; Kelly, DL, 1998)
"Study participants applying for drug abuse treatment reported a higher level of perceived problem severity and a higher level of cognitive functioning than out-of-treatment drug users."( Bell, DC; Dayton, CA; Montoya, ID; Richard, AJ, 1998)
"Providing health services to drug abuse treatment clients improves their outcomes."( Alexander, JA; D'Aunno, TA; Friedmann, PD; Jin, L, 1999)
"In the national Drug Abuse Treatment Outcome Studies (DATOS), many clients in outpatient methadone treatment (OMT) and outpatient drug-free (ODF) modalities were admitted with multiple sex and needle-risk behaviors, but they reduced these risks significantly during treatment."( Broome, KM; Joe, GW; Simpson, DD, 1999)
"Both healthcare and substance abuse treatment providers should be cognizant that women may have greater exposure to these potent prescription medicines."( Simoni-Wastila, L, 2000)
"High prevalences of STDs among drug abusers indicate the need for integration of STD screening and treatment into drug treatment programs."( Bull, L; Holleman, M; Hwang, LY; Rickman, K; Ross, MW; Zack, C, 2000)
"Influence of parental alcohol/substance abuse on methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) outcome was examined in 164 DSM-III-R opioid dependent adults with no other current DSM Axis I disorder."( Gupman, AE; Johnson, EO; Miles, DR; Newlin, DB; Pickens, RW; Preston, KL; Soriano, J; Umbricht, A; van den Bree, MB, 2001)
"This study evaluated a novel drug abuse treatment, the Therapeutic Workplace."( Bigelow, GE; Robles, E; Silverman, K; Stitzer, ML; Svikis, D, 2001)
"The vulnerability of participants in Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) programs is a consequence of the illnesses that they are experiencing; ethical guarantees must be in place that ensure the dignity of the persons involved in such programs."( McGovern, TF, 1998)
"Switching from non-use to substance abuse was strongly associated with worsening antiretroviral therapy use and adherence, less frequent HIV-1 RNA suppression, and blunted CD4 cell increases, compared to remaining free of substance abuse."( Chaisson, RE; Gebo, KA; Lucas, GM; Moore, RD, 2002)
"The HIV prevention programs and substance abuse treatment programs that provide services to crack-abusing women should screen for heavy drinking."( Flannery, BA; Lam, WK; Wechsberg, WM; Zule, WA, 2002)
"Treatment includes cessation of drug abuse, oral hygiene, restrictions on sugar intake, and daily fluoride supplementation."( Shaner, JW, 2002)
"While there is no shortage of substance abuse treatment programs, it's rare that such interventions focus on the particular problems involving methamphetamine abuse, a problem that new research indicates is linked to HIV transmission among men who have sex with men (MSM) across the country."( , 2002)
"Institutional treatment for legal drug dependence in Norway in 1999-2000 was not well organised, and treatment ideologies and goals were diverse."( Aasland, OG; Nordlie, E; Vøyvik, T, 2002)
"Smoking cessation treatment in substance users undergoing detoxification resulted in little or no smoking cessation advantage."( Alterman, A; Chychula, N; Dhopesh, V; Gariti, P; Mechanic, K; Mulvaney, F; Sacks, D; Yu, E, 2002)
"Several reviews of the effectiveness of drug abuse treatment have concluded that treatment works."( Mennemeyer, ST; Milby, JB; Nolan, K; Schumacher, JE; Wallace, D, 2002)
"The Therapeutic Workplace is a substance abuse treatment wherein patients are hired and paid to work in a job contingent on daily drug-free urine samples."( Bedient, G; Dallery, J; Robles, E; Sheppard, JM; Silverman, K; Svikis, D; Wong, CJ, 2003)
"Although life prevalence of substance use disorders among patients with schizophrenia is close to 50%, few studies have been carried out to date to identify an integrated pharmacological treatment for this comorbidity."( Potvin, S; Roy, JY; Stip, E, 2003)
"Alcohol, drug abuse and past medical information, including antiretroviral treatment, were obtained using research questionnaires and medical chart review in 220 HIV-1 infected drug users."( Burbano, X; Miguez, MJ; Morales, G; Rodriguez, A; Shor-Posner, G, 2003)
"This article describes psychiatric and substance dependence comorbidities, lifetime rates of infectious disease, and reported high-risk sexual behaviors for methamphetamine-dependent, gay and bisexual men at entry to outpatient drug abuse treatment in Los Angeles."( Peck, J; Reback, CJ; Rotheram-Fuller, E; Shoptaw, S, 2003)
"Comorbid drug abuse presents complications to the effective treatment of these patients because they have increased psychotic symptoms and poorer treatment compliance."( Weisman, RL, 2003)
"Forty hair samples collected from drug abusers admitted to centers for detoxification treatment were analyzed obtaining 23 positive results for opiates and/or cocaine."( Lopez, A; Pacifici, R; Palmi, I; Romolo, FS; Rotolo, MC, 2003)
"Although pain problems are prevalent in substance use disorder (SUD) patients, the special treatment needs of SUD patients with pain have not been investigated."( Horst, DA; Humphreys, K; Minkel, JD; Oliva, EM; Trafton, JA, 2004)
"When treating adults with ADHD and substance abuse, clinicians should assess the relative severity of the substance abuse, the symptoms of ADHD, and any other comorbid disorders."( Wilens, TE, 2004)
"Friends, drug abuse treatment programs, and physicians were perceived to be the most accurate sources of information about ecstasy by 45."( Carlson, RG; Falck, RS; Siegal, HA; Wang, J, 2004)
"In adolescents with substance use disorder (SUD), comorbid attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with greater severity of substance abuse, conduct problems, and worse treatment outcomes."( Hall, SK; Kayser, A; Lohman, M; Mikulich-Gilbertson, SK; Riggs, PD, 2004)
"Patients with both chronic pain and substance use disorders are increasingly encountered in a variety of treatment settings."( Geppert, CM, 2004)
"In order to treat drug dependence effectively it is necessary to obtain the patient history of drug use and to evaluate and determine short-term and long-term drug use with urinalysis and hair analysis, respectively."( Ando, E; Hayashida, M; Nihira, M; Ohno, Y; Yamada, T, 2004)
"However, most patients who are drug abusers are still excluded from treatment of chronic HCV infection with interferon (IFN)-alpha."( Backmund, M; Heinz, A; Schaefer, M, 2004)
"Patients with former or present drug abuse seem more likely to discontinue treatment early."( Backmund, M; Heinz, A; Schaefer, M, 2004)
"Nonetheless, multiple substance use is the predominating pattern of cocaine use, and the different routes of administration have to be taken into account."( Andersson, P; Bácskai, E; Bruguera, E; Butler, S; Camposeragna, A; Fischer, G; Gerevich, J; Gossop, M; Güttinger, F; Haasen, C; Krausz, M; Manning, V; Matali, JL; Olsson, B; Pezous, AM; Primorac, A; Prinzleve, M; Rehm, J; Ryder, N; Verster, A; Zurhold, H, 2004)
"Studies of remission from drug dependence have most often been based on treatment samples, with limited generalizability to persons who may benefit from but never seek substance abuse treatment."( Alegría, M; Canino, G; Warner, LA, 2004)
"Implications for substance abuse research and treatment using VR to assess cessation and anticraving medications are discussed."( Bordnick, PS; Brooks, J; Copp, H; Ferrer, M; Graap, KM; Logue, B, 2004)
"Three cases of patients presenting a substance use disorder with comorbid major depression episodes are presented, who were treated with a reboxetine/escitalopram combination and who showed a rapid response of their depressive syndrome."( Camarasa, X; Duboc, A; Khazaal, Y; Lopez-Martinez, E; Zullino, DF, 2005)
"Screening and identification of substance use should be included in all treatment settings and community-based organizations serving adults living with HIV."( Goldstein, R; Gore-Felton, C; Johnson, M; Kirshenbaum, S; Kittel, L; Lightfoot, M; May, S; Morin, SF; Rogers, T; Rotheram-Borus, MJ; Weinhardt, L; Zadoretzky, C, 2005)
"We examined the association of substance abuse treatment services on hospitalization among participants in the HIV-Alcohol Longitudinal Cohort (HIV-ALC) study of HIV-infected individuals with a history of alcohol problems."( Horton, NJ; Meli, S; Palepu, A; Samet, JH; Tibbetts, N, 2005)
"We defined substance abuse treatment services as any of the following in the past 6 months: 12 weeks in a half-way house or residential facility, 12 visits to a substance abuse counselor or mental health professional, or participation in any methadone maintenance program."( Horton, NJ; Meli, S; Palepu, A; Samet, JH; Tibbetts, N, 2005)
"Engagement in substance abuse treatment was not associated with a decrease in hospital use by HIV-infected individuals with a history of alcohol problems."( Horton, NJ; Meli, S; Palepu, A; Samet, JH; Tibbetts, N, 2005)
"Less than 14% had been in substance abuse treatment recently."( Carlson, RG; Draus, PJ; Falck, RS; Siegal, HA; Wang, J, 2005)
"Dopamine release is implicated in substance use, and both dopaminergic agonists and antagonists have been examined for the treatment of substance abuse."( Beard, L; Brown, ES; Garza, M; Jeffress, J; Liggin, JD, 2005)
"Treatment-seeking is limited in women substance abusers."( Basu, D; Grover, S; Irpati, AS; Mattoo, SK; Saluja, BS, 2005)
"Suicidal ideation and substance use during treatment were predictors of early treatment dropout among the total sample."( Brethen, P; Gonzales, R; McCann, MJ; Obert, JL; Rawson, RA, 2005)
"Adolescents tend to have shorter substance use histories therefore they often experience emergency/acute care health treatment resulting from substance use related trauma and/or overdose."( Burke, PJ; O'Sullivan, J; Vaughan, BL, 2005)
"Non-injecting substance users benefited most from the ODS in terms of withdrawal completion and ongoing treatment."( Curry, K; Fucito, L; O'Connor, D; Sannibale, C, 2005)
"Treatment of adolescent substance abusers is difficult."( Ahrendt, DM; Miller, MA, 2005)
"Neuroscientific approaches to drug addiction traditionally have been based on the premise that addiction is a process that results from brain changes that in turn result from chronic administration of drugs of abuse."( Galuska, CM; Wade-Galuska, T; Winger, G; Woods, JH, 2005)
"A questionnaire on drug dependence and risk behaviour was completed by 306 users of drug treatment services, and focus groups were conducted with 45 self-selected crack/cocaine users."( Harvey, I; Holland, R; Maskrey, V; Rumball, D; Vivancos, R, 2006)
"This article reviews recent research on drug abuse and addiction in Hispanics in which biological questions have been addressed, including work on genes, gene products (proteins), physiology and pharmacotherapy."( Castañeda, E; González, G; Martínez, D; Trujillo, KA, 2006)
"Subjects were enrolled and treated at a drug addiction outpatient clinic of the National Health System Local Unit in Milan, Italy."( Cocchi, L; Corrado, F; Cozzolino, E; De Chiara, M; Guglielmino, L; Marzorati, P; Silenzio, R; Vigezzi, P, 2006)
"This new drug abuse prevention paradigm holds great promise for efforts to reduce the nonmedical use of prescription controlled substances, including the prescription stimulants used to treat ADHD."( Bensinger, PB; DuPont, RL, 2006)
"The co-occurrence of substance use leads to poorer long- and short-term outcomes in schizophrenia and complicates the treatment of both conditions."( Brown, ES; Green, AI, 2006)
"We examined the association of substance abuse treatment with access to liver specialty care among 231 persons coinfected with HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV) with a history of alcohol problems who were recruited and followed up in the HIV-Longitudinal Interrelationships of Viruses and Ethanol cohort study from 2001 to 2004."( Alperen, J; Cheng, DM; Kim, T; Nunes, D; Palepu, A; Saitz, R; Samet, JH; Vidaver, J, 2006)
"In light of our observation that substance abusers have poor dietary habits and the strong association between anxiety disorders and substance use disorders, the possibility that the administration of supplements of n-3 PUFAs would decrease the anxiety level of a group of substance abusers was explored."( Branchey, M; Buydens-Branchey, L, 2006)
"Referral to off-site substance abuse services treatment did not significantly predict either virologic outcome."( Altice, FL; Bruce, RD; Mezger, J; Smith-Rohrberg, D; Walton, M, 2006)
"Most substance abuse treatment facilities do not routinely treat cigarette smoking even though most of their clients smoke and many will die from tobacco-related illness."( Richter, KP, 2006)
"In a cohort of 501 drug abusers admitted to treatment in the period 1981-1991, mortality has been calculated as incidence rates."( Amundsen, EJ; Kielland, KB; Ødegård, E, 2007)
"History of drug abuse, use of depot antipsychotics and prior duration of hospitalization were positive predictors of cost of therapy."( Hui, HY; Law, WL; You, JH; Young, WM, 2007)
"A preliminary review of substance abuse treatment admission data from 2001-2005 was conducted to explore the use of methamphetamine among American Indians in treatment programs funded by Los Angeles County."( Clark, R; Crèvecoeur, DA; Rawson, RA; Spear, S, 2007)
"Compared to National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS), programs located in medical settings are over-represented and centers that are mental health clinics are under-represented."( Arfken, C; Copersino, M; Edmundson, E; Floyd, A; Forman, R; Fuller, B; Kaskutas, LA; Magruder, KM; McCarty, D; Miller, M; Nunes, EV; Sindelar, J; Wendt, WW, 2008)
"We examined the effects of substance abuse treatment, current versus former substance use, and hazardous/binge drinking on adherence to HAART."( Chander, G; Fleishman, JA; Gaist, P; Gebo, KA; Hellinger, J; Hicks, PL; Josephs, JS; Korthuis, PT; Mulvey, KP, 2007)
"Illicit drug abusers in a Drug Abstention and Treatment Center were recruited to complete the questionnaires and their data were compared with an age-matched control."( Bang-Ping, J, 2009)
"The Center for Substance Abuse Treatment funded the Metamphetamine Treatment Project to evaluate and compare treatment approaches for methamphetamine users."( Brecht, ML; Christian, DR; Galloway, GP; Huber, A; Lord, RH; Lu, TH; Marinelli-Casey, P; McCann, MJ; Reiber, C, 2007)
"Anxiety disorders often coexist with substance use and complicate treatment by causing non-adherence and relapse."( Arndt, S; Petty, F; Sattar, SP; Schultz, SK; Soundy, T, 2007)
"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 31, 385-393."( Brooner, RK; Burke, C; Kidorf, M; King, VL; Kolodner, K; Neufeld, KJ; Peirce, J; Stoller, KB, 2008)
"A typical approach to categorizing substance users for epidemiologic purposes or to identify substance use problems at treatment admission is by indicating the primary substance used and/or for which treatment is sought."( Brecht, ML; Evans, E; Hser, YI; Huang, D, 2008)
"Quetiapine is a promising treatment for substance use disorders alone or combined with other psychiatric diagnoses, such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia."( Hanley, MJ; Kenna, GA, 2008)
"Even when controlling for substance use disorder, age at stimulant treatment initiation was significantly and positively related to the later development of antisocial personality disorder."( Castellanos, FX; Howell, KH; Klein, RG; Mannuzza, S; Moulton, JL; Roizen, ER; Truong, NL, 2008)
"Participants from an urban outpatient substance abuse treatment program were randomly assigned to receive $70, $100, $130, or $160 in either cash or a gift card for completing a follow-up assessment at 6 months post-admission (n congruent with 50 per cell)."( Arabia, PL; Croft, JR; Dugosh, KL; Festinger, DS; Marlowe, DB, 2008)
"Pain and substance abuse co-occur frequently, and each can make the other more difficult to treat."( Kirsh, KL; Passik, SD; Savage, SR, 2008)
"We compared pregnant women from a drug dependence and treatment program who were HCV antibody-positive with those who were HCV antibody-negative using the University of New Mexico Perinatal Database."( Arora, S; Berkley, EM; Dunkelberg, JC; Leslie, KK; Qualls, C, 2008)
"Comorbid anxiety and/or substance use disorder are clinically identifiable, and their presence may define distinct MDD subgroups that have more problems and worse pharmacological treatment outcomes."( Balasubramani, GK; Berman, SR; Davis, LL; Fava, M; Howland, RH; McGrath, PJ; Rush, AJ; Trivedi, MH; Warden, D; Wisniewski, SR, 2009)
"One understudied area of the substance abuse treatment system is correctional institutions."( Knudsen, HK; Leukefeld, C; Oser, CB; Staton-Tindall, M; Taxman, F, 2009)
"The association between substance use, rates of completion of therapy and rates of response were assessed using multivariable regression analyses."( Daiter, J; John-Baptiste, A; Krahn, M; Lingley, M; Nedd-Roderique, T; Teplin, D; Tomlinson, G; Varenbut, M, 2009)
"Efforts to increase awareness of drug abuse among elderly patients, caregivers, and health care practitioners, as well as research into how best to prevent and treat the elderly drug abuser, will be necessary to thwart what could become a significant public health problem."( Martin, CM, 2008)
"The odds of substance use and abuse were generally lower among self-treatment subtypes than other subtypes."( Boyd, CJ; McCabe, SE; Teter, CJ, 2009)
"Patients with mental illness and drug addiction should have routine screening and treatment for HCV infection to prevent associated morbidity and mortality."( Freedman, K; Nathanson, J, 2009)
"Differences in psychiatric distress and substance use (licit and illicit) were examined in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) patients with a variety of pain experiences."( Barry, DT; Beitel, M; Garnet, B; Joshi, D; Rosenblum, A; Schottenfeld, RS, 2009)
"The risk of developing long-term substance abuse with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, without co-morbidities, is small and may decrease with proper treatment."( Kuchibhatla, A; Merkel, RL, 2009)
"Analyses examined substance use (via the Drug Use Severity Index) and changes therein in relation to treatment and depressive symptoms."( Asarnow, JR; Birmaher, B; Brent, DA; Clarke, G; Emslie, G; Goldstein, BI; Mayes, T; Onorato, M; Ryan, N; Shamseddeen, W; Spirito, A; Vitiello, B; Wagner, KD; Zelazny, J, 2009)
"Secondary data on substance abuse treatment admissions, from 1995 through 2000, were obtained from the Department of Public Health, Community Substance Abuse Services, San Francisco, California."( Davis, T; Gleghorn, A; Guydish, J; Sears, C, 2009)
"Patients' substance use problems are a particularly understudied aspect of psychosocial variables in cancer treatment."( Antin, JH; Chang, G; Jones, JA; Meadows, ME; Orav, EJ, 2010)
"outpatient substance abuse treatment (OSAT) facilities provide HIV counseling and testing (C&T) to clients between 1995 and 2005."( D'Aunno, T; Pollack, HA, 2010)
"Twelve-week HIV and substance abuse treatment outcomes are reported as a sub-study for those selecting BPN/NLX."( Altice, FL; Chen, S; Springer, SA, 2010)
"Since 2001, the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (CTN) has worked to put the results of its trials into the hands of community treatment programs, in large part through its participation in the National Institute on Drug Abuse-Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Blending Initiative and its close involvement with the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment's Addiction Technology Transfer Centers."( Albright, LM; Brigham, GS; Condon, TP; Freese, TE; Gallon, S; Higgins, C; Hulsey, EG; Krom, L; Martino, S; Nugent, CD; Perl, H; Pintello, D; Storti, SA, 2010)
"The National Institute on Drug Abuse established the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (CTN) to conduct trials of promising substance abuse treatment interventions in diverse clinical settings and to disseminate results of these trials."( Abraham, AJ; Knudsen, HK; Roman, PM; Rothrauff, TC, 2010)
"BPD-associated symptoms, such as substance abuse, anorexia, self-injury, depersonalization, and sexual overstimulation, can be treated successfully with opioid receptor antagonists."( Bandelow, B; Falkai, P; Schmahl, C; Wedekind, D, 2010)
"There is an urgent need to treat drug addiction and ADHD symptoms in order to reduce offending among the most persistent offenders."( Gudjonsson, GH; Wells, J; Young, S, 2011)
"A randomized trial of substance abuse treatment programs tested whether "enhanced profiles," consisting of feedback and coaching about performance indicators, improved the performance of residential, methadone, and detoxification programs."( Daley, M; Dunigan, R; Horgan, C; Perloff, J; Reif, S; Shepard, DS; Siembab, L; Tompkins, C, 2011)
"Treatment for drug addiction in China can take place in mandatory detoxification centers (MDC), voluntary detoxification centers (VDC), or at outreach programs located in the community."( Brown, K; Dong, R; Jin, X; Li, G; Smith, K; Wang, H; Wang, N, 2011)
"With rates of drug abuse and misuse on the rise, clinicians must remain especially attentive to drug abusers' verbal and nonverbal cues, and be familiar with treating perioperative complications if they arise."( Cone, JD; Harrington, MA; Kelley, SS; Payne, WG; Prince, MD; Smith, DJ, 2011)
"Acupuncture has been used to treat drug addiction by nicotine, alcohol, cocaine and morphine."( Kim, HW; Kim, KW; Kwon, YB; Li, J, 2011)
"Addiction to multiple abused drugs (polydrug addiction) is now commonplace and presents a treatment challenge, given the limited pharmacotherapies currently approved."( Zaveri, NT, 2011)
"Impulsivity is associated with substance use; however, to date, impulsivity has not been characterized among a sample of homeless, non-treatment seeking, substance-dependent men who have sex with men (MSM)."( Amass, L; Dierst-Davies, R; Kamien, JB; Nuño, M; Peck, JA; Reback, CJ, 2011)
"The use of medications to treat substance use disorders (SUDs) has emerged as a potentially central part of the treatment armamentarium."( Abraham, AJ; Knudsen, HK; Roman, PM, 2011)
"Only 35% of patients with SUD received substance abuse treatment."( Dobscha, SK; Duckart, JP; Morasco, BJ, 2011)
"Poly-substance use before intake into treatment, high levels of conduct disorder on SCID screen and younger age at intake had a negative impact on retention and abstinence."( Fridell, M; Hesse, M; Öhlin, L; Tätting, P, 2011)
"Relapse is a hallmark of drug addiction and a daunting challenge facing the clinical treatment of the disease."( Sun, W, 2011)
"There was no difference in days of substance use or ADHD symptom outcomes over time in adolescents with MDD or those without MDD treated with OROS-MPH or placebo."( Mikulich-Gilbertson, SK; Min, SJ; Riggs, PD; Tamm, L; Trello-Rishel, K; Warden, D; Winhusen, T, 2012)
"Aggressive, suicidal, substance use and sexual risk behaviors were measured using a self-administered, multi-item, validated questionnaire in the local vernacular."( Biswas, AB; Mukhopadhyay, DK; Mukhopadhyay, S; Sinhababu, A, 2012)
"Illicit drug users attending a drug dependence treatment clinic in Delhi (n=126)."( Dhawan, A; Gupta, T; Mathur, VP; Shah, N, 2012)
"The co-occurrence of substance use disorder (SUD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) is common and is often thought to impair response to antidepressant therapy."( Balasubramani, GK; Davis, LL; Fava, M; Gaynes, BN; Howland, RH; Pilkinton, P; Rush, AJ; Trivedi, MH; Wisniewski, SR; Zisook, S, 2012)
"Culturally sensitive substance abuse treatment and increased funding for treatment are major health issues for this population."( Dennis, MK; Momper, SL, 2012)
"Our sample consisted of 49 polysubstance users enrolled in residential treatment."( Fernández-Serrano, MJ; Gómez-Río, M; Moreno-López, L; Pérez-García, M; Rodríguez-Fernández, A; Stamatakis, EA; Verdejo-García, A, 2012)
"To determine the prevalence of mood and substance use disorders among patients seeking primary care office-based buprenorphine/naloxone treatment, via cross sectional survey."( Barry, DT; Cutter, CJ; Dinh, A; Fiellin, DA; Joy, MT; Savant, JD; Schottenfeld, RS, 2013)
"Mood and substance use comorbidity is prevalent among patients seeking primary care office-based buprenorphine/naloxone treatment."( Barry, DT; Cutter, CJ; Dinh, A; Fiellin, DA; Joy, MT; Savant, JD; Schottenfeld, RS, 2013)
"The data include 2920 clients from 57 substance abuse treatment programs."( Andrews, CM; Cao, D; Marsh, JC; Shin, HC, 2013)
"A promising strategy for drug abuse treatment is to accelerate the drug metabolism by administration of a drug-metabolizing enzyme."( Zhan, CG; Zheng, F, 2012)
"With the increasing epidemic of HIV and substance use (SU) worldwide, it is important to understand the impact of these conditions on cognition, which may affect quality of life and possibly decrease adherence to treatment."( Dobs, AS; Selnes, OA; Wisniewski, AB; Xu, X; Zilbermint, MF, 2013)
"The National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre (NDDTC) is a part of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, a premier autonomous medical university in India."( Chopra, A; Dhawan, A; Ray, R, 2013)
"Conventional treatments for drug addiction mainly seek to use small molecule agonists or antagonists to target the drug receptors in the brain, but unfortunately it is difficult to find a similar small molecule for the treatment of methamphetamine dependence."( Chen, CH; Chen, YH, 2013)
"The effect of active substance use on interferon (IFN)-responsiveness and therapy efficacy is not well understood."( Boonstra, A; de Knegt, RJ; Groothuismink, ZM; Hotho, DM; Janssen, HL; Kreefft, K, 2013)
"Demographics and drug abuse characteristics at enrollment, including gender, age, employment status, family relationship, injection, needle sharing, criminal behavior, contacts with drug users, MMT daily dosage and family members receiving MMT were not significantly associated with treatment retention (P > 0."( Cao, XB; Li, JH; Luo, W; Pang, L; Rou, KM; Wang, CH; Wu, ZY; Yin, WY, 2012)
"Multivariate analysis showed that the substance use involvement of network members was higher in those patients still using heroin, even when other treatment factors were controlled for."( Chohan, G; Copello, A; Day, E; George, S; Grewal, P; Haque, S; Karia, M; Roche, J, 2013)
"Treatment was followed by less substance use/abuse and craving in comorbid bipolar-SUD patients."( Ambrosi, E; Brugnoli, R; Caloro, M; Del Casale, A; Ferracuti, S; Ghaemi, SN; Girardi, P; Kotzalidis, GD; Koukopoulos, AE; Manfredi, G; Mazzarini, L; Pacchiarotti, I; Pucci, D; Sani, G; Savoja, V; Simonetti, A; Tamorri, SM; Telesforo, CL; Vergne, DE; Vöhringer, P, 2013)
"Relapse of drug abuse after abstinence is a major challenge to the treatment of addicts."( Miyamoto, Y; Muramatsu, S; Nabeshima, T; Nitta, A; Ozawa, K; Yamada, K; Yan, Y, 2013)
"A substantial number of substance abusers entering outpatient psychosocial counseling treatment are referred from the criminal justice (CJ) system."( DeFulio, A; Nuzzo, P; Petry, N; Roll, J; Schwartz, RP; Stabile, P; Stitzer, M, 2013)
"Thirty HIV-negative substance users were individually matched to 30 HIV-positive substance users on relevant medical and demographic factors, including reading level and methadone therapy status."( Byrd, DA; Elliott, K; Lighty, Q; Mindt, MR; Mintz, L; Morgello, S; Robinson-Papp, J, 2013)
"Given that substance abuse among persons with disabilities is markedly more prevalent than among other persons for most substances, findings indicate a need for accessible, targeted prevention programs and a potentially overwhelming demand for accessible SA treatment services and facilities."( Glazier, RE; Kling, RN, 2013)
"Traditional substance abuse therapeutic programs too frequently focus only on treatment of alcohol or other drugs rather than including treatment for tobacco dependence."( Coscas, S; Karila, L; Lowenstein, W; Petit, A; Reynaud, M; Zarmdini, R, 2013)
"MDMA may also help treat substance abuse based on shared features with psychedelic compounds and recent reports indicating that MDMAassisted psychotherapy can reduce symptoms of PTSD."( Jerome, L; Schuster, S; Yazar-Klosinski, BB, 2013)
"Examine the severity of club drug dependence and perceived need for treatment, and further identify their determinants among a sample of club drug users in Shanghai, China."( Detels, R; Ding, Y; Gao, M; He, N; Shoptaw, S, 2014)
"Many adolescents with substance use problems show poor response to evidence-based treatments."( Budney, AJ; Elton, A; James, GA; Kilts, CD; Ryan, SR; Stanger, C, 2013)
"Thirty adolescents being treated for substance abuse completed a DD task optimized to balance choices of immediate versus delayed rewards, and a control condition accounted for activation during magnitude valuation."( Budney, AJ; Elton, A; James, GA; Kilts, CD; Ryan, SR; Stanger, C, 2013)
"In the self-administration model of drug abuse, Ro 61-8048 reduced the rewarding effects of THC and the synthetic cannabinoid WIN 55,212-2 in squirrel monkeys and rats, respectively, and it also prevented relapse to drug-seeking induced by reexposure to cannabinoids or cannabinoid-associated cues."( Barnes, C; Bergman, J; Ferré, S; Fratta, W; Goldberg, SR; Justinova, Z; Kangas, BD; Mascia, P; Panlilio, LV; Parashos, A; Pistis, M; Redhi, GH; Scherma, M; Schwarcz, R; Secci, ME; Solinas, M; Tanda, G; Wu, HQ; Zara, T, 2013)
"Developing additive substance abuse treatment programs for pregnant women is socially important and can help ensure the health of babies, prevent subsequent developmental and behavioral problems (i."( Biziuk, M; Namieśnik, J; Narkowicz, S; Polkowska, Z; Płotka, J, 2014)
"To examine the prevalence of substance use among treatment naïve patients with first episode psychosis presenting to a psychiatry outpatient clinic in India."( Chand, P; Murthy, P; Thirthalli, J, 2014)
"To find out the pattern of substance use, relapse rate, its association with various socio-demographic factors and treatment related issues."( Manna, N; Mukherjee, A; Sanyal, S; Sau, M, 2013)
"Subjects were selected from a substance dependence treatment-cohort and assessed for: (a) high ES counts, (b) maximum prior period of abstinence, (c) quality of life during that period, and (d) shortest time from prior relapse to restarting treatment."( Benegal, V; Chakraborty, V; Jose, SP; Kandavel, T; Kesavan, M; Narayanaswamy, JC; Sankar, D; Viswanath, B, 2013)
"Although human drug abuse can be hardly modelling under experimental circumstances, our constant, relatively moderate dose morphine treatment administered once daily during the whole pregnancy and lactation resulted in several subtle behavioural changes in dams."( Al-Khrasani, M; Fürst, Z; Gyarmati, Z; Király, KP; Riba, P; Sobor, M; Timár, J, 2013)
"The objective was to study substance abuse, infectious disease, and patient outcomes (retention and substance abuse abstinence) over 2 decades in a large methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) facility within a tertiary-referral medical center."( Adelson, M; Peles, E; Schreiber, S, 2014)
"Self-report of past 6 month substance use was evaluated for 21 different substances by routes of administration (ROA)."( Keen, L; Latimer, WW; Rose, J; Trenz, RC; Whitehead, NE, 2014)
"Relapse outcomes from the Drug Addiction Treatment Outcome Study (DATOS; n = 1738) and HTC (n = 224) were compared for a 12-month period."( Blum, K; Braverman, ER; Giordano, J; Han, D; Madigan, MA; Oscar-Berman, M; Schoenthaler, SJ, 2014)
"Individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) experience increased smoking-related morbidity and mortality but severely compromised smoking treatment benefits."( Alessi, SM; Petry, NM, 2014)
"Drug treatments used in substance use disorders are not effective in all patients."( Cohen, J; Dervaux, A; Laqueille, X, 2014)
"A potential new treatment for drug addiction is immunization with vaccines that induce antibodies that can abrogate the addictive effects of the drug of abuse."( Alving, CR; Antoline, JF; Boutaghou, MN; Iyer, MR; Jacobson, AE; Jalah, R; Li, F; Matyas, GR; Rice, KC; Torres, OB, 2014)
"Patients' problematic substance use prevalence and effects were explored in relation to internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) outcomes for depression, panic disorder and social anxiety disorder."( Andersson, C; Berman, AH; Gajecki, M; Hedman, E; Lindefors, N; Ljótsson, B; Rück, C; Sinadinovic, K, 2014)
"Problematic substance use does not preclude ICBT treatment but can worsen outcomes, particularly problematic alcohol use for panic disorder patients and hazardous drug use for social anxiety patients."( Andersson, C; Berman, AH; Gajecki, M; Hedman, E; Lindefors, N; Ljótsson, B; Rück, C; Sinadinovic, K, 2014)
"Recent substance abuse research indicates gender differences in the substance-related epidemiology, biological responses, progression to dependence, medical consequences and treatments."( Chen, WY; Huang, MC; Lin, SK, 2014)
"Medications for the treatment of substance use disorders are effective yet underutilized."( Friedmann, PD; Park, TW, 2014)
"While anthropological inquiries of substance abuse treatment have mainly focused on providing the users perspectives on the (ab)use or unraveling the conflicts and negotiations between users and staff, the present article argues for the merits of paying attention to the spatial dimensions of substance abuse treatment."( Schepelern Johansen, B; Schepelern Johansen, K, 2015)
"Although substance abuse is considered a way of life in them, such patients rarely seek treatment because of the stigma and fear of discrimination."( Deb, KS; Elawadhi, D; Goyal, S; Kaw, N, 2014)
"Smokers with substance use disorders have very low smoking cessation rates so identifying predictors of smoking treatment response is particularly important for these difficult-to-treat smokers."( Colby, SM; Kahler, CW; Martin, RA; Rohsenow, DJ; Sirota, AD; Tidey, JW, 2015)
"In addition, insight into substance abuse problems and motivation to participate in further treatment slightly declined in those using "dappou drugs," while there was a significant increase reported by the patients using MAP."( Hikitsuchi, E; Imamura, F; Kato, T; Kawachi, H; Matsumoto, T; Takano, A; Tanibuchi, Y; Wada, K; Wakabayashi, A, 2014)
"Available treatments for addiction and substance abuse in Ukraine have been shaped by the economic, political, and social shifts that have followed the country's independence."( Carroll, JJ, 2016)
"This mixed-methods study describes the substance use histories, addiction symptoms, and treatment experiences of a community-recruited sample of methamphetamine users in Cape Town."( Kimani, S; Lion, RR; Meade, CS; Myers, B; Pieterse, D; Skinner, D; Towe, SL; Watt, MH, 2015)
"Nearly half of individuals with substance use disorders relapse in the year after treatment."( Ball, TM; Gowin, JL; Paulus, MP; Tapert, SF; Wittmann, M, 2015)
"The development of new treatments for substance use disorders requires identification of targetable molecular mechanisms."( Kalivas, PW; Roberts-Wolfe, DJ, 2015)
"Perceived stigma towards substance use may determine family members' willingness to help in the treatment process of a substance user."( Basu, D; Gupta, S; Mattoo, SK; Nebhinani, N; Parakh, P; Sarkar, S, 2015)
"Despite the serious consequences of substance use, only a few therapies are effective in treating substance use disorders, thus highlighting a need for improved treatment practices."( Bauer, IE; Graham, DP; Nielsen, DA; Patriquin, MA; Soares, JC, 2015)
"To improve outcomes for people with substance dependence and HIV infection or at risk for HIV infection, patients were enrolled in a primary care-based addiction treatment program from 2008-2012 that included a comprehensive substance use assessment, individual and group counseling, addiction pharmacotherapy and case management."( Chaisson, C; Drainoni, ML; Palmisano, J; Raj, A; Samet, JH; Sorensen-Alawad, A; Walley, AY, 2015)
"Global treatment of drug addiction costs society billions of dollars annually, but current psychopharmacological therapies have not been successful at desired rates."( Choi, JS; Li, MD; Nesil, T; Wingo, T, 2016)
"Participants were 255 substance users entering outpatient treatment who received the therapeutic educational system (TES), in addition to usual care counseling."( Campbell, AN; Cunningham, C; Hu, MC; Nunes, EV; Pavlicova, M; Stitzer, M, 2017)
"Studies of buspirone for substance use disorders have had disappointing outcomes, although it may be useful for treating coexisting anxiety and one controlled study suggested efficacy for heroin detoxification."( Howland, RH, 2015)
"Among patients with a current substance use disorder (SUD), those receiving SUD treatment had a lower risk of mortality than untreated patients (HR 0."( Becker, WC; Crystal, S; Edelman, EJ; Fiellin, DA; Gaither, JR; Gordon, K; Goulet, JL; Justice, AC; Kerns, RD; Rimland, D; Skanderson, M, 2016)
"Biochemical verification of substance use is needed in high risk populations involved in studies not directly related to the treatment of substance use, especially in populations with high threat of stigmatization."( Clark, CB; Cropsey, KL; Li, Y; Zyambo, CM, 2016)
"Patients with both drug abuse and a psychiatric disease - dual diagnosis - suffer decreased compliance to treatment and decreased life expectancy compared with single-diagnosis patients."( Banner, J; Kruckow, L; Linnet, K, 2016)
"Patients with a history of substance use disorder (SUD) are more likely to be prescribed opioid medications for chronic pain than patients without an SUD history; however, little is known about prescription opioid therapy in populations composed exclusively of patients with SUD."( Dobscha, SK; Lovejoy, TI; Morasco, BJ; Turk, DC; Weimer, MB, 2016)
"Later onset, lesser duration of substance use, not currently employed/attending school, absence of psychiatric illness and using cannabis were associated with drop out from outpatient treatment."( Arya, S; Gupta, R; Rathee, S; Rawat, V, 2016)
"This topic has implications for drug use disorders and addiction, as treatments that target the balance between the different circuits may be useful for reducing excessive substance use."( Gremel, CM; Lovinger, DM, 2017)
"Theoretically, substance use disorder (SUD) treatment that matches an individual's etiology and/or maintaining factors should be more effective than a treatment that does not directly address these factors."( Bountress, KE; Gray, KM; Tomko, RL, 2016)
"Treatment for substance use disorders (SUD) provides an opportunity to use voucher-based treatment for smoking."( Colby, SM; Martin, RA; Monti, PM; Rohsenow, DJ; Tidey, JW, 2017)
"Evidence based treatment for Substance use disorders (SUD) includes psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy."( de Veen, BT; Homberg, JR; Schellekens, AF; Verheij, MM, 2017)
"In this special issue of the Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, we present 16 articles representing the latest research in efficacy, implementation, and technological advances related to CM."( Rash, CJ; Stitzer, M; Weinstock, J, 2017)
"Although individuals in substance use disorders (SUD) treatment continue to smoke at high rates, regulatory, policy and programming changes promoting tobacco cessation are being implemented and some patients quit successfully."( Campbell, BK; Guydish, J; Le, T; Tajima, B, 2017)
"Focused attention on the prescription drug abuse epidemic needs to include evidence-based training for clinicians who manage patients with pain to facilitate accurate screening with consideration of comorbid conditions, diagnosis, selection of the appropriate treatment regimen, and focused monitoring of adherence to the established course of therapy."( Midgley, M, 2017)
"The DA program addresses Maine's prescription drug abuse epidemic with innovative resources that provide access to drug arrest data for health care providers to identify and respond to patients at risk for overdose, those engaged in illegal prescription drug distribution, and those who need treatment."( Desrosiers, CE; Fisher, HC; McCall, KL; Nichols, SD; Piper, BJ, 2017)
"Comorbid substance abuse is known to blunt response to treatment for underlying psychiatric disorders, but it has not been investigated in schizophrenia when comparing the effects of long-acting injectable antipsychotics with those of oral antipsychotics."( Alphs, L; Bermak, J; Lynn Starr, H; Mao, L; Rodriguez, S, 2018)
"In the substance abuse cohort, treatment failure was observed in 56."( Alphs, L; Bermak, J; Lynn Starr, H; Mao, L; Rodriguez, S, 2018)
"We evaluate whether secondary substance use modifies the association between treatment and primary drug use among primary heroin, cocaine and methamphetamine (MA) users."( Evans, E; Hser, YI; Huang, D; Krebs, E; Liu, L; Min, JE; Nosyk, B; Wang, L, 2017)
"In the absence of secondary substance use, treatment was strongly associated with decreased odds of primary drug use (adjusted odds ratios (aORs): 0."( Evans, E; Hser, YI; Huang, D; Krebs, E; Liu, L; Min, JE; Nosyk, B; Wang, L, 2017)
"This study demonstrates secondary substance use moderates the temporal associations between treatment and primary drug use among primary heroin, MA and cocaine users."( Evans, E; Hser, YI; Huang, D; Krebs, E; Liu, L; Min, JE; Nosyk, B; Wang, L, 2017)
"In the field of NeuroHIV and drug addiction, EVs hold the potential to serve as biomarkers of cognitive dysfunction, targets of therapy, and as vehicles for therapeutic delivery of agents that can ameliorate disease pathogenesis."( Bond, VC; Buch, S; Haughey, N; Hu, G; Kashanchi, F; Pulliam, L; Witwer, KW; Yelamanchili, S, 2017)
"Co-occurrence between drug abuse and mental health problems highlights the need of highly specialized competence in SUD treatment."( Lauritzen, G; Nordfjærn, T, 2018)
"Since 40-60% of patients treated for substance use disorder return to active substance use within a year following treatment discharge, alleviating the vulnerability to relapse is regarded as the most promising avenue for addiction therapy."( Kalivas, P; Neuhofer, D, 2018)
"The use of family history of substance use disorder information as part of a comprehensive assessment of chronic pain can provide important data for treatment."( Evans, M; Pestka, EL, 2018)
"Cognitions associated with craving and substance use are important contributors for the psychological theories of Substance use disorders (SUD), as they may affect the course and treatment."( Arikan, Z; Eser, HY; Kotan, VO; Küçükkarapınar, M; Tarhan, R; Yalcinay-Inan, M, 2018)
"Patients in RL + TAU attended more substance use disorder treatment and self-help group sessions during treatment than those in TAU."( Barry, DT; Buono, FD; Fiellin, DA; Lloyd, DP; Moore, BA; Printz, DMB, 2019)
"Searching for the keywords drug abuse, alcoholism, drug effects and drug addiction treatment during the period 1976-2017 produced 728 theses."( Bueno Cañigral, FJ; Castelló-Cogollos, L; Valderrama Zurián, JC, 2019)
"Components of substance use disorder (SUD) treatment have been shown to reduce inpatient and emergency department (ED) utilization."( Chang, Y; Erwin, A; Herman, GE; Metlay, JP; Regan, S; Rigotti, NA; Wakeman, SE, 2019)
"Though substance use is a known risk factor for self-discharge, patients self-discharging during treatment for acute poisoning have not previously been described."( Brekke, M; Ekeberg, Ø; Jacobsen, D; Vallersnes, OM, 2019)
"Lastly, substance abuse became a major issue involving the cooperation of experts on all levels to devise better treatment programs and prevent abuse-based accidents, injury and death."( Coskunol, H; Moulahoum, H; Timur, S; Zihnioglu, F, 2019)
"Cognitive impairments in substance use disorder predict treatment outcome and are assumed to differ between substances."( Bruijnen, CJWH; DE Jong, CAJ; Dijkstra, BAG; Kessels, RPC; Markus, W; VanDerNagel, JEL; Walvoort, SJW, 2019)
"Pathological substance use disorders represent a major public health crisis with limited effective treatment options."( Kiraly, DD; Meckel, KR, 2019)
"This study aimed to identify changes in substance abuse and sexual practices among MMT patients after treatment in three Vietnamese mountainous provinces."( Dam, NV; Do, HN; Doan, LP; Fleming, M; Ho, CS; Ho, MT; Ho, RC; Latkin, C; Nguyen, TMT; Tran, BX; Vu, GT; Vuong, QH; Vuong, TT, 2019)
"Understanding trends in substance use by gender among jail-based treatment program participants can inform policies and programs tailored to this population."( Bello, JK; Hearing, C; Linhorst, D; Salas, J; Weinstock, J, 2020)
"The present study examines substance abuse treatment provider key informants' experiences with gabapentin prescribed to clients in treatment."( Buttram, ME; Cicero, TJ; Ellis, MS; Kurtz, SP, 2019)
"Evaluation of costs and benefits of substance use treatment programs through a standard economic framework is necessary for optimal policy making."( Ahmadian Moghaddam, S; Mazyaki, A; Razaghi, EM, 2019)
"Sociodemographic as well as substance use, social-structural, addiction treatment, and HIV clinical factors were evaluated as predictors of viral rebound (VL > 1000 copies/mL)."( Adams, JW; Barrios, R; Marshall, BDL; Milloy, MJ; Mohd Salleh, NA; Nolan, S, 2020)
"Using Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)'s Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS), this study presents the prevalence of treatment for veterans seeking initial admission into publicly funded non-VHA SUD treatment centers for years 2011-2016."( Arndt, S; Jones, D; Lund, BC; Turvey, CL, 2020)
"Despite progress in understanding substance use disorders, challenges remain in their treatment."( Frey Ii, WH; Hanson, LR; Kashyap, B, 2020)
"Low initiation rates for substance use treatment after a NFOO indicate a need to address patient, provider, and system barriers."( Campbell, CI; Karmali, RN; Ray, GT; Rubinstein, AL; Sterling, SA; Weisner, CM, 2020)
"The treatment of substance use disorders has always been challenging because multiple neurotransmitters mediate addiction."( Kosten, TR; Xu, A, 2021)
"The NIDA National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (NIDA CTN) is devoted to the development of effective interventions for people who use substances across a variety of populations."( Burlew, AK; Hatch-Maillette, M; Lanaway, D; McCuistian, C; Shambley-Ebron, D, 2020)
"In a state-funded substance use treatment program, we added biological measures, including urinary cotinine and exhaled carbon monoxide to self-report measures to assess recent and lifetime tobacco use."( Broster, LS; Guenthner, G; Luo, AY; Martin, CA; Meadows, AL, 2020)
"Chemical approaches to illicit drug abuse treatment options, particularly for opioid use disorder, are also discussed."( Carroll, FI; Lewin, AH; Mascarella, SW; Reddy, PA; Seltzman, HH, 2021)
"To understand the role of comorbid substance use disorders (SUDs), or polysubstance use, in the treatment of opioid use disorder (OUD), this study compared patients with OUD only to those with additional SUDs and examined association with OUD treatment receipt."( Blow, FC; Bohnert, ASB; Gordon, AJ; Ignacio, RV; Ilgen, MA; Kim, HM; Lin, LA, 2021)
"Despite the higher likelihood of a substance use disorder clinic visit, having a non-opioid substance use disorder is associated with lower likelihood of buprenorphine treatment, suggesting the importance of addressing polysubstance use within efforts to expand treatment for opioid use disorder."( Blow, FC; Bohnert, ASB; Gordon, AJ; Ignacio, RV; Ilgen, MA; Kim, HM; Lin, LA, 2021)
"Treatment of substance use should be better incorporated into the management of HIV, including a focus on potential medication/substance interactions."( Justice, AC; Womack, JA, 2020)
"We included all patients treated for substance abuse poisoning with benzodiazepines and/or z-hypnotics at the Oslo Accident and Emergency Outpatient Clinic from 1 October 2013 to 30 September 2015."( Andersson, JA; Brekke, M; Vallersnes, OM, 2020)
"Among those with recent drug dependence, treatment was more likely among those with HIV (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1."( Alavi, M; Amin, J; Degenhardt, L; Dore, GJ; George, J; Grebely, J; Hajarizadeh, B; Janjua, NZ; Krajden, M; Law, M; Matthews, GV; Tillakeratne, S; Valerio, H, 2021)
"Trends show increased substance use among adults, yet little research on general population samples has examined differential patterns of licit and illicit substance use that can inform prevention and treatment efforts."( Green, HD; Huang, W; Pollard, MS; Tucker, JS, 2021)
"Causes of death related to substance use and mental health were significantly higher than other causes of death, highlighting the importance of integrated treatment and substance use services."( Bossarte, RM; Brumage, M; Karras, E; Lilly, C; Warfield, S, 2021)
"Similar results were found for other substance abuse treatment admissions (cocaine (β = 0."( Azagba, S; Qeadan, F; Shan, L; Wolfson, M, 2021)
"Treatment for substance use of certain drugs and alcohol should remain a priority even during economic downturns."( Azagba, S; Qeadan, F; Shan, L; Wolfson, M, 2021)
"The estimated annual prevalence of drug use disorders is as high as 3%, underpinning the need to continually develop more effective treatments."( Gallo, AT; Hulse, G, 2021)
"The primary outcome of interest was substance use treatment completion defined as any planned discharge from treatment, including transfers to other facilities."( Daly, M; Gargano, LM, 2021)
"Studies of acupuncture effects on drug addiction are intriguing in light of the fact that acupuncture can be used as a convenient therapeutic intervention for treating drug addiction by direct activation of brain pathway."( Kim, HY; Lee, BH; Lee, MY; Yang, CH, 2021)
"The authors assessed substance use, misuse, and substance use disorders, as well as the receipt of treatment for substance use disorders, among adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivors."( Cummings, JR; Effinger, KE; Ji, X; Mertens, AC; Wen, H, 2021)
"Regression models were used to link substance use profiles to high school graduation, criminal convictions, personal and household earnings, welfare receipt and partnership from age 19-37 years, obtained from administrative records."( Brousseau-Paradis, C; Castellanos-Ryan, N; Chadi, N; Côté, SM; Nagin, D; Orri, M; Séguin, JR; Tremblay, RE; Vergunst, F; Vitaro, F, 2022)
"The taboo culture surrounding substance use-mistrust, shame and macho culture-frustrates timely medical/psychological treatment of Moroccan-Dutch problematic nitrous oxide users."( Nabben, T; van Amsterdam, J; Weijs, J, 2021)
"Providers' consideration of polysubstance use patterns during treatment may assist in mitigating adverse outcomes for patients postrelease."( Bunting, AM; Knudsen, HK; Oser, CB; Staton, M, 2021)
"These patients often have problems with substance use, but it remains unclear whether the risk of substance misuse is influenced by SSRI treatment."( Chang, Z; Khemiri, L; Lagerberg, T; Larsson, H; Latvala, A; Lichtenstein, P; Suvisaari, J; Virtanen, S, 2022)
"The deleterious effects of the drug addiction epidemic are compounded by treatment strategies that are only marginally efficacious."( Abulseoud, OA; Angebrandt, A; Montemitro, C; Pettorruso, M; Wang, TY, 2021)
"Data from the 2019 National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services (N-SSATS) were also used to characterize medication use among AUD clients across different treatment service settings."( English, K; Gu, LY; Madden, EF; Mensah, NA; Qeadan, F; Venner, KL, 2021)
"Recovery from substance use can be facilitated by health care providers through use of harm reduction strategies, referrals to treatment, and prescribing medications when applicable."( Worley, J, 2021)
"PEH had greater frequency of primary substance use prior to entering treatment, greater ER and hospital utilization, more criminal justice involvement, and greater prevalence of mental health diagnoses and unemployment."( Bass, B; Padwa, H; Urada, D, 2022)
"There is no effective treatment for substance use disorders such as addiction, and this review aims to describe preclinical and clinical investigations into the effects of CBD in various models of opioid, psychostimulant, cannabis, alcohol, and nicotine abuse."( Haghparast, A; Iezzi, D; Karimi-Haghighi, S; Manzoni, O; Razavi, Y; Scheyer, AF, 2022)
"The current drug dependence pharmacotherapies, particularly relapse prevention, remain limited, unsatisfactory, unreliable for opioids and tobacco, and even symptomatic for stimulants and cannabinoids, thus, new more effective treatment strategies are researched."( Certilina, A; Charalambous, C; Khryakova, A; Lapka, M; Šlamberová, R; Sustkova-Fiserova, M, 2022)
"Comorbid substance abuse should be assessed and treated."( Kimura, T; Matsumoto, T; Tamakoshi, A; Yamamoto, T, 2022)
"While substance use disorders (SUD) disproportionately impact people with HIV (PWH), HIV clinics inconsistently provide evidence-based medications for addiction treatment (MAT)."( Chan, PA; Cornman, DH; Doernberg, M; Edelman, EJ; Fiellin, DA; Morford, KL; Muvvala, SB; Porter, E; Virata, M; Yager, JE, 2022)
"Facilitators included recognition of substance use as a threat to overall health, integrated care from HIV clinicians, and support for addiction treatment from peers with lived experience."( Chan, PA; Cornman, DH; Doernberg, M; Edelman, EJ; Fiellin, DA; Morford, KL; Muvvala, SB; Porter, E; Virata, M; Yager, JE, 2022)
"Screening for substance use in hospitalized HF patients as well as timely referral for treatment are important to prevent HF readmissions."( Balla, S; Bianco, C; Bolton, AR; Gonuguntla, K; Kumar, A; Li, S; Thyagaturu, HS, 2023)
"YWH with defined substance use (n = 54) receiving similar antiretroviral therapy (ART) were assigned to one of four analysis groups: YWH with detectable plasma HIV-1 (> 50 RNA copies/ml) who did not use substances (H+V+S-), and YWH with undetectable plasma HIV-1 who did not use substances (H+V-S-), or used marijuana alone (H+V-S+[M]), or marijuana in combination with tobacco (H+V-S+[M/T])."( Borkar, SA; Chang, KF; De Paris, K; Dinasarapu, AR; Goodenow, MM; Kim-Chang, JJ; Sleasman, JW; Yin, L, 2022)
"Data on the order and timing of polysubstance use at the hourly level will improve our understanding of the implications of sequential and simultaneous use patterns, which can help inform treatment and prevention efforts."( Cottler, LB; Fitzgerald, ND; Knackstedt, L; Liu, Y; Setlow, B; Striley, CW; Wang, A, 2022)
"Given the staggering society costs of substance use disorders, including the mortality caused by tobacco smoking, it is critical that public funding be made available for scientists to follow up on promising early findings of classic psychedelics in addiction treatment."( Johnson, MW, 2022)
"People with substance use disorders (SUDs) frequently present to treatment with polysubstance use and mental health comorbidities."( Carlyle, M; Chan, G; Hides, L; Mefodeva, V; Walter, Z, 2022)
"There appear to be high levels of polysubstance use among young people entering substance use treatment in Australia."( Carlyle, M; Chan, G; Hides, L; Mefodeva, V; Walter, Z, 2022)
"Connecting patients to treatment for a substance use disorder (SUD) that satisfies their needs is often complicated by confounding factors."( Clements, CW; Davies, TH; Egleton, R; Fresch, C; Lamichhane, R; Maddox-Rooper, TR; Sklioutouskaya-Lopez, K; Sturgill, T, 2022)
"Understanding the risks for substance use disorders (SUDs) and how to diagnose and treat is essential to the safe and effective treatment of patients with chronic noncancer pain (CNCP)."( Eagen, K; Kellum, R; Rabson, L, 2022)
"Dopamine has a well-established role in substance use disorders, including TUD, and there has been a long-standing interest in developing agents that target the dopaminergic system to treat substance use disorders."( Butler, K; Di Ciano, P; Le Foll, B, 2023)
"The causes of substance use disorders (SUDs) are largely unknown and the effectiveness of their treatments is limited."( Boness, CL; DeYoung, CG; Keyser-Marcus, L; Kotov, R; Krueger, RF; Latzman, RD; Moeller, FG; Ramey, T; Watts, AL; Zald, DH, 2023)
"This study examines substance use disorder (SUD) treatment utilization patterns in response to a pandemic."( DeViva, J; Farook, M; Gross, G; Levina, V; Meshberg-Cohen, S, 2023)
"The research on substance use disorders is ongoing in the quest to find anti-addiction vaccines to treat drug abuse."( Bury, E; Cameriere, R; Cingolani, M; Ribeiro, ILA; Scendoni, R, 2022)
"Patients with substance use disorders (SUD) under methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) are susceptible to a number of complications (psychological and metabolic disorders)."( Abbaszadeh-Mashkani, S; Banafshe, HR; Boroumand, H; Dehkohneh, SG; Ghaderi, A; Hazegh, P; Mamsharifi, P; Matini, AH; Ostadmohammady, F; Padoei, F, 2023)
"Patients with substance use disorders (SUD) under methadone maintenance therapy (MMT) are susceptible to a number of complications (psychological and metabolic disorders)."( Abbaszadeh-Mashkani, S; Banafshe, HR; Boroumand, H; Dehkohneh, SG; Ghaderi, A; Hazegh, P; Mamsharifi, P; Matini, AH; Ostadmohammady, F; Padoei, F, 2023)
"Our findings indicate unmet substance use treatment needs due to the limited accessibility and heightened threshold for ED visits during the pandemic."( Kim, S; Kolla, NJ; Le Foll, B; Mondoux, SE; Rajack, N; Tardelli, VS, 2023)
"Co-occurrence of substance use disorder and mental illness complicates treatment and is associated with increased disability."( Drake, RE; Metcalfe, JD, 2023)
"Providing specialty treatment for drug abuse disorders will be increasingly important for healthcare administrators thanks to recent mental health parity legislation."( Duncan, DF; Ellis-Griffith, G; Nicholson, T; Nimkar, S, 2023)
"Two-thirds had a documented substance use disorder treatment need and 20 % demonstrated mental health treatment need."( Hartung, DM; Kempany, K; McCracken, CM; Nguyen, T; Waddell, EN, 2023)
"Outpatient substance use treatment services in Bordeaux, France."( Auriacombe, M; Baillet, E; Gauld, C; Kervran, C; Micoulaud-Franchi, JA; Serre, F, 2023)
"Many treatment-seeking individuals with substance use disorder who report medical cannabis use meet criteria for CUD, particularly those reporting concurrent recreational use."( Busse, JW; Costello, J; Mackillop, J; N S Gendy, M; Rush, B; Sousa, S; Taisir, R, 2023)
"Increasing access to mental health and substance use treatment may be critical for those residing in these remote locations."( Ali, R; Dohn, P; Dolezal, A; McFadden, L; Severson, M, 2023)
"Psychoactive substance use is associated with sleep characteristics and clinically relevant correlates in people with untreated OSA."( Baldassarri, SR; Blohowiak, RF; Byrne, S; Chu, JH; Deng, A; Kushida, C; Xu, Z; Yaggi, HK; Zinchuk, A, 2023)
"Treatment outcomes for individuals with substance use disorders (SUDs) are variable and more individualized approaches may be needed."( Kiluk, B; Kohler, R; Lichenstein, SD; Potenza, MN; Ye, F; Yip, SW, 2023)
"Medicaid is the largest payer of substance use disorder treatment in the US and plays a key role in responding to the opioid epidemic."( Abraham, AJ; Andrews, CM; Grogan, CM; Shoulders, A; Westlake, MA, 2023)
"People with substance use disorders (SUD) receive treatment and care in the community or residential treatment at Treatment and Rehabilitation Centers (TRCs) established by the Department of Health."( Baba, T; Harada, T; Kanamori, S; Nomura, K; Peralta, J; Rey, FI; Shirasaka, T; Takano, A; Villaroman, A, 2023)
"Schizophrenia and comorbid substance use disorders (SUDs) are associated with poor treatment outcomes but differences between the associations of different SUDs with clinical outcomes are poorly characterized."( Batra, G; Chan, KMY; Guruswamy, G; Ker, S; Kollins, SH; Palmer, EOC; Patel, R; Rentería, ME; Valko, M, 2023)

Research

Studies (27,717)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199010168 (36.69)23.3326
1990's5601 (20.21)12.5806
2000's4368 (15.76)18.1394
2010's5268 (19.01)28.8240
2020's2312 (8.34)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
acetylcarnitine0low10
dinitrochlorobenzene0low20
ethylene chlorohydrin0low20
2,5-dichlorophenol0low10
phosphoserine0low10
gamma-aminobutyric acid0medium1676
5-hydroxytryptophan0medium72
ethylene glycol0low50
acetic acid0low20
acetaldehyde0low120
acetone0low180
adenine0medium52
agmatine0low30
ammonium hydroxide0low70
quinacrine0low20
benzene0medium191
benzoic acid0low20
benzyl alcohol0low20
bromide0low580
1-butanol0low40
carbamates0medium131
carbon monoxide0medium3112
aminooxyacetic acid0low20
carnitine0low20
methane0low50
choline0low100
citric acid, anhydrous0low10
chlorine0low220
hydrochloric acid0low20
salicylic acid0low50
3-hydroxybutyric acid0low20
bupropion0medium7618
guaiacol0low10
hippuric acid0low60
methylmalonic acid0low30
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid0low150
creatine0low120
cytosine0low20
lactic acid0low120
dimethyl sulfoxide0low10
formaldehyde0medium101
glycine0low90
glycerol0low10
glycolic acid0low10
hydrogen cyanide0low10
hydrogen carbonate0low140
dalteparin0low50
histamine0low130
imidazole0low10
iodine0medium261
dihydroxyphenylalanine0medium111
kynurenine0low30
thioctic acid0medium21
methanol0low460
inositol0low80
melatonin0medium153
acetanilide0low10
naphthalene0low60
nickel0medium31
niacinamide0medium31
niacin0low40
nitrates0low260
nitroxyl0medium11
nitrites0low740
nitrous oxide0medium1824
orotic acid0low10
4-aminobenzoic acid0low10
parathion0low10
phenol0low20
phenethylamine0low40
porphobilinogen0low10
1-propanol0low80
pyrazinamide0medium41
pyridine0low10
pyridoxal0low10
pyridoxine0medium201
pyrogallol0low30
quinolinic acid0low20
sulfites0low10
succinic acid0medium21
taurine0medium251
thiamine0medium72
toluene0medium2611
tryptamine0low50
uracil0low20
uric acid0medium202
urea0medium462
vanillin0low10
2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate0low10
sk&f 812970low20
7-hydroxy-2-n,n-dipropylaminotetralin0low50
alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid0low50
sk&f 829580low30
3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)propyl-1-phosphonic acid0low10
normetanephrine0low10
sk&f-383930low20
vanilmandelic acid0low70
menthol0low60
mandelic acid0low20
atrolactic acid0low10
1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine0low10
pk 111950low60
1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine0medium113
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate0low20
1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine0low150
n-(3-(aminomethyl)benzyl)acetamidine0low10
2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid0low70
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid0low80
2,4-dinitrophenol0low10
2-hydroxysaclofen0low10
monomethylpropion0low290
3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine0medium1472
n-methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine0medium87928
3-methoxytyramine0medium11
3-methoxytyrosine0low10
ro 5-48640low40
homovanillic acid0medium324
phenytoin0medium392
hydroxyindoleacetic acid0medium322
5-methoxytryptamine0low70
7-nitroindazole0low10
8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine0low10
8-phenyltheophylline0low30
tacrine0low20
acetaminophen0medium1352
acetazolamide0low20
albendazole0medium21
albuterol0low200
alendronate0low10
alprazolam0medium9918
alprenolol0low10
amantadine0medium2512
aminoglutethimide0medium21
theophylline0low390
amiodarone0low50
dan 21630low20
amitriptyline0medium553
amobarbital0medium402
amoxapine0low10
anastrozole0medium11
aniracetam0low10
antipyrine0low180
arecoline0low160
aspirin0medium1754
atenolol0low40
azathioprine0medium61
azepexole0low10
baclofen0medium384
barbital0low580
bemegride0low20
bendroflumethiazide0low10
benserazide0low10
benzamide0low10
benzocaine0low30
berberine0low30
bethanechol0low10
bifemelane0low10
biperiden0low90
bisacodyl0low70
bromazepam0medium151
bromisovalum0low110
brotizolam0low30
buformin0low10
bupivacaine0low40
buspirone0medium398
secbutabarbital0medium11
butalbital0low80
butoctamide succinate0low10
caffeine0medium37723
verapamil0medium51
camphor, (+-)-isomer0low70
cannabinol0low30
carbamazepine0medium7118
carbamazepine epoxide0low10
carisoprodol0low450
carmofur0low10
carvedilol0low10
cefuroxime0low10
celecoxib0low10
cgp 121770low10
chloral hydrate0low210
chlorambucil0medium21
chlordiazepoxide0medium1056
chlormezanone0low20
chloroquine0medium111
chlorothiazide0low40
chlorpheniramine0low230
chlorpromazine0medium1025
chlorpropamide0medium21
chlorpyrifos0low10
chlorthalidone0low30
chlorzoxazone0low10
cimetidine0low110
ciprofloxacin0low10
citalopram0medium2611
clenbuterol0low80
clioquinol0low20
clobazam0medium41
clofibrate0low10
clomipramine0medium71
clonazepam0medium465
clonidine0medium9612
clotrimazole0low10
cyclobenzaprine0low10
cyclopentolate0low50
cyproheptadine0low100
danthron0low40
dantrolene0low60
dapsone0low30
debrisoquin0low10
deferoxamine0low20
desipramine0medium8233
nordazepam0medium182
amphetamine0medium1,18722
diazepam0medium47051
dibucaine0low10
diclofenac0low30
ddt0low20
dichlorvos0low10
dicyclomine0low20
pentetic acid0low10
dimercaprol0low50
diphenhydramine0medium664
dipyridamole0low10
disulfiram0medium734
valproic acid0medium569
2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid0low10
racemetirosine0medium31
p-chloroamphetamine0low20
thiorphan0low10
donepezil0low10
doxapram0low10
doxazosin0low10
doxepin0low160
doxylamine0low30
droperidol0medium31
dsp 40low10
embelin0low10
emodin0low10
enflurane0low40
erythrosine0medium21
estazolam0low20
ethacrynic acid0low20
ethenzamide0low10
ether0low130
ethinamate0low10
ethosuximide0low10
etizolam0low10
fenfluramine0medium426
fenoprofen0low10
berotek0low10
fentanyl0medium1862
fluconazole0low20
flucytosine0low100
fluphenazine0medium102
flumazenil0medium1046
flunitrazepam0medium947
fluorouracil0low20
fluoxetine0medium6216
fluphenazine depot0medium51
flurazepam0medium231
flutamide0low10
fomepizole0low30
furosemide0low350
fusaric acid0low10
gabapentin0medium683
gaboxadol0low20
vanoxerine0low80
gbr 129350low20
gentamicin0medium181
glafenine0low10
glutethimide0medium691
glyphosate0low20
guaifenesin0low50
guanethidine0low10
guanfacine0low60
gyki 524660low10
1-(5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-methylpiperazine0low10
haloperidol0medium787
halothane0medium111
harmaline0low20
hexachlorophene0low10
hexamethonium0low10
hexobarbital0low110
ethidium0low10
hydralazine0low20
hydrochlorothiazide0low80
p-hydroxyamphetamine0low30
hydroxyurea0low10
hydroxyzine0low60
ibudilast0low20
ibuprofen0low160
phenelzine0low150
lidocaine0low220
mephentermine0low70
ifenprodil0low30
ifosfamide0low20
imipramine0medium452
amrinone0low10
indomethacin0low80
iofetamine0low30
iohexol0low20
iproniazid0low20
1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine0low10
isoflurane0medium51
isoniazid0medium212
2-propanol0low90
propyphenazone0low10
isoproterenol0medium211
isoxsuprine0low10
isradipine0medium81
ketamine0medium42711
ketanserin0low30
ketoconazole0low50
ketoprofen0low10
ketorolac0low20
ketotifen0medium41
kynurenic acid0low20
labetalol0low40
lamotrigine0medium142
letrozole0medium11
enkephalin, leucine0low10
nordefrin0low10
lomefloxacin0low10
loperamide0medium432
lorazepam0medium8715
loxapine0low50
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4h-1-benzopyran-4-one0low10
mabuterol0low10
maprotiline0medium31
mazindol0medium184
mecamylamine0medium171
mechlorethamine0low10
meclizine0low10
meclofenoxate0low30
medazepam0low30
mefenamic acid0low40
mefruside0low10
memantine0low110
meperidine0medium1563
mephenesin0low50
mepivacaine0low20
meprobamate0medium1065
mequitazine0low10
mesalamine0low40
mescaline0low1210
metaproterenol0low10
metformin0medium41
methadone0medium2,375184
methantheline0low20
methocarbamol0medium52
methoxsalen0low20
methoxyflurane0low60
methylphenidate0medium36032
methyprylon0low20
metoclopramide0low70
metoprolol0low20
metronidazole0low80
metyrapone0medium71
mexiletine0low30
mianserin0medium82
miconazole0low10
midazolam0medium393
minaprine0low10
minoxidil0low10
mirtazapine0medium92
mitotane0low10
mitoxantrone0low10
moclobemide0medium42
modafinil0medium416
muscimol0low60
myristicin0low40
1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine0low120
ethylmaleimide0low20
n-methylephedrine0low60
fg 71420low70
apnea0low160
naphazoline0low40
naratriptan0low20
nefazodone0medium51
nefopam0low20
neostigmine0low10
nevirapine0low20
nicardipine0low10
nifedipine0medium82
nimetazepam0low20
nimodipine0medium62
nisoxetine0low10
nitrazepam0medium201
nitrendipine0low10
nitroglycerin0medium171
nomifensine0medium61
norfloxacin0low10
nortriptyline0low140
octopamine0low10
ofloxacin0medium11
omeprazole0low10
ondansetron0low80
orphenadrine0low110
oxazepam0medium498
oxazolam0low10
oxidopamine0low50
oxiracetam0low10
oxotremorine0low20
oxprenolol0medium31
benoxinate0low60
oxybutynin0medium61
oxymetazoline0low10
oxyphenbutazone0low40
aminosalicylic acid0low30
fenclonine0medium81
pholedrine0low30
pantoprazole0medium11
papaverine0low70
4-dichlorobenzene0low50
pargyline0low50
pemoline0medium162
pentamidine0low20
pentobarbital0medium16513
pentoxifylline0low10
perphenazine0medium92
phenacetin0medium3393
phenazopyridine0low20
phenindione0low10
pheniramine0low70
phenmetrazine0medium791
phenobarbital0medium1543
phenolphthalein0low20
phenoxybenzamine0low30
phenprobamate0low10
phentermine0medium153
phenylbutazone0low100
pilsicainide0low10
pindolol0medium31
pipamperone0low20
piperazine0low40
piracetam0medium113
pirenzepine0medium92
piribedil0low10
potassium chloride0low110
practolol0low10
prazepam0medium41
prazosin0medium51
primaquine0low10
primidone0medium61
proadifen0low20
probenecid0medium51
procainamide0low20
procaine0low210
procarbazine0low10
prochlorperazine0low60
procyclidine0low80
promazine0low100
promethazine0low230
proxymetacaine0low90
propofol0low480
propranolol0medium578
protriptyline0low10
psilocin0low90
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pyrimethamine0medium21
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sq-117250low30
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rp 312640low10
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cocaine methiodide0low20
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cp 963450low10
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cgp 353480low20
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alphaprodine0low10
pd 1173020low10
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diethylaminosulfur trifluoride0low50
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noradrenaline sulfate0low10
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4-(alpha-(4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl)-n,n-diethylbenzamide0low20
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mr 20340low10
4-hydroxymidazolam0low10
2-benzyl-3-formylpropanoic acid0low10
n-methyl-1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-butanamine0low20
2-amino-3-(3-(carboxymethoxy)-5-methylisoxazol-4-yl)propionic acid0low10
5,6-methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane0low50
3-amino-1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-6-methyl-1h-pyridazin-4-one0low10
3-(2-hydroxy-4-(1,1-dimethylheptylphenyl)cyclohexan-1-ol)0low10
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reboxetine0medium11
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substance p (5-11), asp(5,6)-mephe(8)-0low10
tyrosyl-arginyl-phenylalanyl-sarcosine0low10
rb 38 a0low10
tamsulosin0low10
cgp 367420low20
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nnc 1120low10
tyrosyl-seryl(o-tert-butyl)-glycyl-phenylalanyl-leucyl-threonine0low10
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diconal0low30
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pagoclone0medium11
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rti 820low10
omega-n-methylarginine0low10
l 7417420low10
r 847600low10
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proline0medium51
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docetaxel anhydrous0low10
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hydroxyl radical0low10
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optalidon0low10
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ah 79210low20
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lacosamide0medium11
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solanine0low10
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mt-450low10
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oxytocin0medium533
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clindamycin0medium101
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thymopentin0medium11
decitabine0low10
phorbol-12,13-didecanoate0low10
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melphalan0low10
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tenofovir0medium63
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sodium bicarbonate0low80
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dipyrone0low30
n-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-n-phenylacetamide0low40
4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine0low10
tolfenamic acid0low10
carbenoxolone sodium0medium11
glycosides0low10
isomethyleugenol0low160
isosafrole0low10
stilbenes0low10
sorbic acid0low10
dextromethadone0low10
cocaethylene0medium262
norcocaine0low20
cannabidiol0medium307
11-hydroxy-delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol0low30
buprenorphine0medium37744
arginine vasopressin0low120
amygdalin0low10
nsc 43470low30
physostigmine salicylate0low20
n(6)-cyclopentyladenosine0low40
chlorprothixene0medium41
etomidate0low20
bemesetron0low10
alpha-methyltryptophan, (l)-isomer0low20
thioinosine0low10
cotinine0medium357
flunarizine0low50
eszopiclone0low10
tetrahydropalmatine0low20
benztropine0low160
thiouracil0low20
thiohydantoins0medium11
urb 5970low10
cinnarizine0low10
capsaicin0low10
enclomiphene0low20
drotaverin0low10
chlorogenic acid0medium21
thiourea0medium11
D-fructopyranose0low140
sodium ethoxide0low10
succimer0low30
digoxin0low150
tamoxifen0low20
nadp0low10
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl0low10
5-methoxy-n-methyl,n-isopropyl tryptamine0low10
stattic0low10
fusidic acid0low10
lincomycin0low30
rhyncophylline0low30
thiopental0low70
ranitidine0low20
maraviroc0low10
telaprevir0low20
pica0low70
6-methyl-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridine0low60
lithium0medium11411
thiamylal0low10
nitrogen dioxide0low20
dezocine0medium32
dapiprazole0medium11
raclopride0medium121
panadiplon0low20
triazulenone0low10
orlistat0low30
quinine0medium562
piridoxylate0medium11
mitragynine0low330
mr 22660low10
ici 1541290low10
deltorphin0low10
3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol sulfate0low10
amibegron0low10
epinephrine sulfate0low10
u-504880low170
mcn 56520low50
sch 233900low30
methenolone0low20
bp 8970low50
fospropofol0low10
freedom0low900
ketazocine0medium31
ethylphenidate0low40
4-hydroxy-3-methoxymethamphetamine0low10
noribogaine0medium91
ginsenosides0low10
dynorphin (1-11)0low10
2-(4-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino)-5'-n-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine0low20
2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxaline0low10
ovalbumin0low10
4-[[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]methyl]-N-[2-[(phenylmethyl)-propan-2-ylamino]ethyl]benzamide0low10
nafadotride0low10
blister0low10
ncs 3820low10
sb 2420840low10
6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione0low10
zinc protoporphyrin ix0low10
fg 90410low10
17-ketosteroids0medium62
naphthoquinones0low10
jhw 0150low20
am 2810low10
3-(2-hydroxy-4-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)phenyl)-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexanol0low30
bilirubin0medium301
dinoprostone0low70
dinoprost0low10
luteolin0medium11
calcitriol0medium21
vitamin k semiquinone radical0low90
11-cis-retinal0low10
leukotriene b40low10
leukotriene c40low10
hymecromone0low10
alprostadil0low40
vitamin d 20low30
cholecalciferol0low20
rutin0low20
6-ketoprostaglandin f1 alpha0low10
harmine0low10
amphotericin b0low240
clavulanic acid0low10
pulmicort0medium32
oxymetholone0medium41
kava0low140
ethchlorvynol0low300
lutein0low10
7-hydroxycoumarin0low10
humulene0medium2,70284
yangonin0low10
gossypin0low10
anandamide0low110
pheniramine maleate0low10
ethyl linoleate0medium11
miocamycin0low10
4-acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid0low10
glyceryl 2-arachidonate0low70
ro 61-80480low10
isotretinoin0low10
misoprostol0low30
dothiepin hydrochloride0low20
triprolidine0low20
cinepazide0low20
thromboxane b20low20
n-oleoylethanolamine0low10
codeine0medium31613
phenylephrine hydrochloride0low120
dihydrocodeine0low230
erythrityl tetranitrate0low10
hydrocodone0medium405
hydromorphone0medium5611
levetiracetam0low40
nabilone0low80
nalmefene0medium61
nalorphine0medium1044
naloxone0medium47430
oxycodone0medium1277
oxymorphone0low110
sirolimus0low10
topiramate0medium181
lobeline0low120
morphine0medium1,13249
trans-metanicotine0low10
alpha-neoendorphin0low10
benzphetamine0low10
beta-funaltrexamine0low40
clobetasol0low10
deamino arginine vasopressin0low20
desoximetasone0low10
dexmedetomidine0low50
endomorphin 10low10
endomorphin 20low10
sb 2770110low70
fluticasone0medium21
j 1133970low10
l 7458700low20
l 3652600low10
lysophosphatidic acid0low20
mdl 1009070low110
nalbuphine0low160
pholcodine0medium11
sb 2710460low10
sulprostone0low10
cannabigerol0low10
caryophyllene0low10
thebaine0low120
fluvoxamine0medium82
stilbamidine0low10
lead0low410
desmethyldoxepin0low10
muconic acid0low10
rubidium0low10
codeine phosphate0low30
aluminum0low90
ethylmorphine0low50
levorphanol0low180
strontium0medium11
metopon0low10
bismuth0medium131
levallorphan0low220
dihydromorphine0low30
thallium0low20
arsenic0low20
naltrexone0medium25132
morphine-6-glucuronide0low40
dextromethorphan0medium932
dextrorphan0low50
butorphanol0medium301
indinavir sulfate0low10
sulfur0medium21
cinnamedrine0low20
cysteine0low30
thyronines0low10
silicon0low20
oripavine0low20
phosphorus0low70
heroin0medium1,46527
enkephalin, ala(2)-mephe(4)-gly(5)-0low10
6-o-monoacetylmorphine0low180
normorphine0low60
naloxone hydrochloride0low10
morphine chloride0low20
metkephamid0low10
norbinaltorphimine0low90
tenofovir diphosphate0low10
binaltorphimine0low20
nalorphine hydrochloride0low20
ici 1185510low10
morphine-3-glucuronide0low20
dermorphin0low10
enkephalin, ala(2)-mephe(4)-gly(5)-0low130
n-methylnaloxone0low10
chlornaltrexamine0low10
acetylcodeine0low20
enkephalin-leu, ala(2)-cys(6)-0low10
litorin0low10
naltrindole benzofuran0low20
14-methoxymetopon0low10
pregabalin0medium883
biphalin0low20
n-(cyclobutylmethyl)-8 beta-methyl-6-methylenemorphinan-3-ol0low20
codeine-6-glucuronide0low10
noroxycodone0low10
naltrindole0low60
guanabenz0low10
benzoylamido-4'-aminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonate0low10
ammonium sulfate0low20
4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid0low10
am-3560low20
naloxone benzoylhydrazone0low10
tetrodotoxin0low30
selenium0low70
radium0low150
thorium x0low10
oxalates0low10
dihydroergotoxine0medium11
dizocilpine maleate0low270
dolichols0low10
flupenthixol decanoate0low30
7-benzylidenenaltrexone0low10
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin d3-26,23-lactone0medium11
trk 8200medium31
indiplon0medium11
technetium tc 99m pyrophosphate0low10
beta-escin0low20
nitrofurantoin0low30
sb 334867-a0low30
6 beta-hydroxycortisol0low10
morphinans0medium1245
ergoline0low30
enkephalin, leucine-2-alanine0low100
tiapamil hydrochloride0low30
stepholidine0low20
bufogenin0low10
vorozole0low10
flibanserin0low10
lergotrile0low10
jwh-1330low10
chloralose0low10
1-isoquinolin-5-yl-3-(4-trifluoromethyl-benzyl)-urea0low10
hypericum0medium51
phosphocreatine0low40
naloxonazine0low50
naltrexazone0low20
s-nitrosocysteine0low10
gw 5015160low10
amoxicillin-potassium clavulanate combination0low20
cp 2930190low10
niravoline0low10
r 1219190low10
ispronicline0low10
pd 03259010low10
n-(4-(4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)butyl)-4-(pyridin-2-yl)benzamide0low30
sincalide0low20
5-APB0low30
ucb 347140low10
tapentadol0low50
n(6)-cyclohexyladenosine0low20
ro 64-61980low30
paliperidone palmitate0medium62
sm 3460low10
mocetinostat0low30
alloin0low10
remimazolam0medium11
s 330840low10
lipid a0low20
pexacerfont0medium11
rti-1130low10
ly 2978020medium11
ngb 29040low50
clomethiazole edisylate0low20
ly 2555820low10
piperacillin0low10
pnu 96415e0low10
norcodeine0low10
zeolites0low10
3-iodothyronamine0low10
rs 5043930low10
1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl)-4-(3-phenylpropyl)piperazine dihydrochloride0low10
vortioxetine0medium11
aluminum oxide0medium11
n-((1-allyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)methyl)-5-(3-fluoropropyl)-2,3-dimethoxybenzamide0low20
bismuth tripotassium dicitrate0low20
ly 3792680low20
18-methoxycoronaridine0low60
2-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-n-(2-methoxybenzyl)ethanamine0low90
4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxy-beta-phenethylamine0low30
fauc 3650low10
alpha-synuclein0low30
fauc 2130low10
jwh 0180low160
fauc 1130low10
lobelane0low10
jwh-0730low30
dynorphin (1-17)0low10
oxadiazoles0low60
1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-pentanone0low90
cariprazine0low10
lurasidone hydrochloride0low10
naphyrone0low40
eluxadoline0medium21
buprenorphine, naloxone drug combination0medium183
pirarubicin0low10
tesofensine0medium11
cp 1545260low20
pg 010370low30
ly21832400low10
carfilzomib0medium11
lisdexamfetamine dimesylate0medium133
col-1440medium11
eptazocine hydrobromide0low10
lorcaserin0medium82
n,n'-dibenzhydrylethane-1,2-diamine dihydrochloride0low10
losartan potassium0medium212
tp 70low10
gsk5988090low20
empagliflozin0medium11
technetium tc 99m exametazime0medium153
emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate drug combination0medium22
boldenone undecylenate0low10
indocyanine green0low20
scopolamine hydrobromide0medium361
pituitrin0low160
podophyllin0low30
virginiamycin0low10
enerbol0low180
dihydrotachysterol0low20
ent-dextilidine0medium131
clove0low10
acid phosphatase0low20
argipressin, des-glynh2(9)-0low30
mefloquine0medium21
ants0low10
butaprost0low10
id0low20
jaw0low10
methoxydine0low50
pentaborane0low10
nad0low40
a 8034670low10
morphine sulfate0low10
cytochrome c-t0low10
cholecystokinin0low80
ceruletide0low20
motilin0low10
dynorphins0low350
atrial natriuretic factor0low30
nociceptin0low120
gastrins0low20
glucagon0low60
beta-endorphin0medium251
neuropeptide y0low100
angiotensinogen0low20
tannins0low20
liraglutide0low20
glucagon-like peptide 10low40
oritavancin0low10
msh, 4-nle-7-phe-alpha-0low20
c-peptide0low30
cellulose0medium121
phosphatidylcholines0low70
(9R)-9-chloro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxy-1-oxoethyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one0medium2613
chlorophyll a0low10
bismuth subsalicylate0low10
vendex0medium11
sodium salicylate0low40
ubiquinone0low10
ethyl glucuronide0medium103
aminoindanol0low10
n-cyclopropyl-5-(thiophen-2-yl)isoxazole-3-carboxamide0low10
bufotoxin0low10
sulbutiamine0low10
menotropins0low10
technetium tc 99m sestamibi0low10
mesna0low10
sodium oxybate0medium2245
bucladesine0low10
sodium hypochlorite0low40
amphotericin b, deoxycholate drug combination0low10
sodium acetylsalicylate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate drug combination0low10
sodium glutamate0low10
ro13-99040low50
sodium ethylxanthate0low390
piperacillin, tazobactam drug combination0low10
chiniofon0low10
quinupristin-dalfopristin0low10
almorexant0medium11
2,5-dimethoxy-4-n-propylthiophenethylamine0low30
s-adenosylmethionine0low30
picrotoxin0low10
aspirin, butalbital and caffeine drug combination0low30
intrinsic factor0low20
niraparib0medium11
suvorexant0low30
jzl 1840low10
egg white0low10
quetiapine fumarate0medium567
cardiovascular agents0low150
trelstar0low10
rimorphin0low20
dynorphins0low20
neurotensin0low60
fibrinopeptide a0low10
mannans0low10
cobicistat0low10
bi 2013350medium11
plx40320medium11
ly24563020low10
gw 10000medium63
glycolipids0low50
piperidines0medium904
(1R,3S)-3-(4-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester0low10
7-hydroxymitragynine0low30
mitragynine pseudoindoxyl0low10
4'-chloro-3-(diphenylmethoxy)tropane0low10
interleukin-80medium21
jwh-1220low20
pf-044552420low10
4-[[(4-ethylphenyl)sulfonylamino]methyl]-N-[2-[(phenylmethyl)-propan-2-ylamino]ethyl]benzamide0low10
ur-1440low10
LSM-25360low10
11-nor-delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid0low90
lb-1000low10
abt-4500low10
mephedrone0low930
jwh-2100low40
hydroxocobalamin0low10
sofosbuvir0medium42
exenatide0low10
methylone0low270
2-(4-chloro-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-n-((2-methoxyphenyl)methyl)ethanamine0low20
alectinib0low10
4-fluoromethcathinone0low20
ibogamine0low10
methylcellulose0low20
2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(ethylamino)cyclohexanone0low170
4-methylethcathinone0low30
vasoactive intestinal peptide0low20
natriuretic peptide, brain0low20
heme0low40
AM22010low60
urb9370low10
ascorbic acid0medium281
tetracycline0low80
oxytetracycline, anhydrous0low10
minocycline0low90
salicylates0medium591
dicumarol0low20
acenocoumarol0low10
mobic0low10
warfarin0low210
bromfenacoum0low10
phenprocoumon0low10
dolutegravir0low10
abt-2670low10
5-(2-aminopropyl)indole0low30
abt-3330low10
byl7190medium11
2'-hydroxy-5,9-dimethyl-2-allyl-6,7-benzomorphan0low50
omega-agatoxin iva0low10
epidermal growth factor0low10
kaolinite0low40
clay0low20
transforming growth factor beta0low30
phytoestrogens0low10
2-methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)butan-1-one0low10
semaglutide0low10
okadaic acid0low10
naloxazone0low10
2-ethylammonio-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane-1-one chloride0low20
phosphatidylethanol0low30
xlr-110low30
pentedrone0low10
pentylone0low10
soda lime0low10
ledipasvir0medium11
tan 670low10
Adb-fubinaca0low20
rome0low150
agar0low10
doxpicodin0low10
1-pentyl-1h-indole-3-carboxylic acid 8-quinolinyl ester0low30
ivosidenib0low10
3-methylmethcathinone0low40
glutaminase0low10
contraceptives, postcoital0low10
clephedrone0low20
n-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-pentyl-1h-indazole-3-carboxamide0low20
bassianolide0low10
methysticin0low10
ferric oxide, saccharated0low10
hyaluronoglucosaminidase0low20
deltakephalin0low10
3-acetylaconitine0low10
n-(1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-1-(5-fluoropentyl)-1h-indazole-3-carboxamide0low20
vitamin b 120low400
aconitine0low30
insulin glargine0low10
transforming growth factor alpha0low10
lysergic acid0low30
a30800low10
talwin nx0low20
cyclosporine0medium133
bulleyaconitine a0low10
naltrindole 5'-isothiocyanate0low30
technetium tc 99m medronate0low30
thromboplastin0low10
muramidase0low40
exudates0low890
acyclovir0low30
levoleucovorin0low30
cyclic gmp0low120
guanosine triphosphate0low10
guanine0low20
folic acid0low290
guanosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate)0low50
neopterin0low70
rifampin0medium91
clozapine0medium612
didanosine0low10
olanzapine0medium4411
allopurinol0low10
guanylyl imidodiphosphate0low30
rifapentine0low10
sildenafil citrate0low320
vardenafil dihydrochloride0low20
8-hydroxyguanine0low10
bix 021890low10
cholestyramine resin0low10
eye0medium171
carbidopa0low90
ego0medium871
concanavalin a0low20
technetium tc 99m bicisate0low10
nirmatrelvir0low10
metallothionein0low10
preproenkephalin0low90
leptin0medium72
pyrimidinones0low50
phenanthrenes0low20

Protein Targets (3,929)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter061768
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter015615172
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter054661
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 013912152
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 101132115
Transporter037442
IDH110900109
chromobox protein homolog 123600236
geminin34300343
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE21600216
thioredoxin reductase23400234
TDP1 protein42100421
Thrombopoietin590059
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor20100201
arylsulfatase A15700157
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 239000390
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 113300133
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor10400104
D(1A) dopamine receptor11800118
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 121200212
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M113400134
lethal factor (plasmid)10700107
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi2125512280
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B831084
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-12125512280
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta2125512280
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-22125514282
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-52125512280
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-32125512280
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-12125612281
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-22125513281
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-42125512280
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-32125512280
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-62125512280
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 052767
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0505
Histamine H2 receptor13693164
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-12125714284
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-32125512280
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-22125514282
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 048662
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B050664
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C049665
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D048662
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B048662
GABA theta subunit2125512280
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon2125512280
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A048662
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase17200172
USP1 protein, partial19200192
AR protein40900409
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 429500295
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]32900329
pregnane X nuclear receptor29000290
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha49300493
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma21400214
aryl hydrocarbon receptor15400154
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a21600216
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2470047
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d15600156
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 230900309
peripheral myelin protein 2219200192
Cellular tumor antigen p5327410275
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE12700127
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E018423
acetylcholinesterase14000140
cytochrome P450 2D625200252
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)15400154
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a870087
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor770077
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a11500115
huntingtin isoform 2430043
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 302510251
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 402540261
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B018423
Bile salt export pump03910391
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0481866
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A07731108
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0791697
D(2) dopamine receptor017319203
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A010023125
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor011418132
D055059
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A016223189
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0791898
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A018518208
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C018511198
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B012113134
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0331447
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0321345
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0711687
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0311243
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7045146
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0351254
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B017510186
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor013020150
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A026633
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 601131118
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0415
D(2) dopamine receptor010815129
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D018423
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C018423
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 102460246
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A124300243
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 111700117
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D024230
ATAD5 protein, partial16100161
GLS protein19500195
regulator of G-protein signaling 416500165
67.9K protein10200102
Parkin370037
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B660066
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2870088
ras-related protein Rab-9A650065
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1730073
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor600060
plasminogen precursor600060
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor600060
survival motor neuron protein isoform d12000120
D(1A) dopamine receptor508058
Ataxin-219600196
Chain B, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A760076
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS50101
acid sphingomyelinase110011
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA12600126
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1440044
flap endonuclease 1970097
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1260026
snurportin-1440044
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1570057
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 1230023
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1260026
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)12000120
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1960096
fibroblast growth factor 22 isoform 1 precursor0002
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 130213
Beta-lactamase011011
Transthyretin06617
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0628
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0426
Cyclin-A20303
Cannabinoid receptor 1020727
Cyclin-dependent kinase 204812
Choline O-acetyltransferase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 120213
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G410041
Fatty acid-binding protein 50213
Fatty acid-binding protein 50033
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 110257
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14010616
Caspase-30516
farnesoid X nuclear receptor19300193
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit16500165
Glutamate receptor 2169187200
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0709
Chain A, Cruzipain530053
Platelet-activating factor receptor1507
Inositol monophosphatase 1710071
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor19600196
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 131000310
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10527
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 109718
Chain A, High-affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, Phosphodiesterase 9A0101
Chain A, Class I phosphodiesterase PDEB10101
Chain A, High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0101
Chain A, cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase catalytic domain, Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha chimera0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase catalytic domain, Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha chimera0101
Chain A, High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0101
Chain A, High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0101
glp-1 receptor, partial10700107
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha34900349
Phosphodiesterase 0606
mitogen-activated protein kinase 111800118
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase012012
Monocarboxylate transporter 40101
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0606
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase017119
High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0303
Renin010111
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A 0505
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D 0506
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0506
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0507
Adenosine receptor A1138856
Adenosine receptor A3013013
Adenosine receptor A2a0341457
Adenosine receptor A2b011625
Adenosine receptor A2b020335
Adenosine receptor A10301152
Adenosine receptor A2a030856
Adenosine receptor A2a0505
Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha'0303
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0506
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A011012
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0505
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B011012
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0404
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B015117
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D018120
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B014015
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C045147
High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0606
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C014015
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A016017
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0404
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Phosphodiesterase 0404
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7B0404
Dihydropteridine reductase0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A039042
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B034238
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0709
Chain A, HADH2 protein13000130
Chain B, HADH2 protein13000130
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma29000290
GLI family zinc finger 332000320
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)17500175
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 326100261
progesterone receptor20400204
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 129500295
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor12700127
activating transcription factor 612400124
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a12300123
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1910091
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10011
Histone acetyltransferase KAT80101
G18200182
Interferon beta23600236
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 18200182
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 118200182
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial18200182
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 016118179
C-terminal-binding protein 20202
interleukin 8490049
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 1160117
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0708
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0202
CD44 antigen0011
CD44 antigen0112
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0491665
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0481664
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0501666
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase0303
Adenosine receptor A1012012
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)950095
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1700070
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 113700137
lamin isoform A-delta1032500325
Adenosine receptor A3058665
Vasopressin V2 receptor0003
Mu-type opioid receptor013445194
Adenosine receptor A107413
Adenylate cyclase type 50708
Adenylate cyclase type 10216
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1028432
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha25400254
Chain A, Retinaldehyde-binding protein 10011
Chain A, Retinaldehyde-binding protein 10011
Delta-type opioid receptor0551680
Mu-type opioid receptor0691993
Delta-type opioid receptor010733159
Kappa-type opioid receptor0541180
Kappa-type opioid receptor011228158
Mu-type opioid receptor0571989
dopamine D1 receptor450045
Trace amine-associated receptor 1011112
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10101
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase13400134
Chain A, Methyltransferase Wbdd0101
15-lipoxygenase, partial760076
NFKB1 protein, partial750075
EWS/FLI fusion protein18600186
M-phase phosphoprotein 8750075
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform0203
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK40156
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta0101
Bromodomain-containing protein 40213
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 401321133
Integrin beta-3586267
Cytochrome P450 1A2048356
Integrin alpha-IIb585266
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41424747
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-105510
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21423746
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'05510
Proteinase-activated receptor 10326
Bromodomain-containing protein 20303
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha0203
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0303
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform0304
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform 0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform0204
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0718
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform 0405
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta08614
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK10246
Casein kinase II subunit beta0505
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0606
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit0606
Serine-protein kinase ATM0404
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR0437
Bromodomain-containing protein 30101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-30202
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 50101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK30202
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK20101
Glutamate receptor 1421738
Glutamate receptor 3418735
Glutamate receptor 4418735
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 1015320
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 2015320
Glutamate receptor 1011315
Glutamate receptor 2012316
Glutamate receptor 309312
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3017120
Glutamate receptor 4011214
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 4013015
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 5013116
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 111100111
nonstructural protein 1540054
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A510051
Endothelin receptor type B2608
Endothelin receptor type B0606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A016016
Smad3870087
Spike glycoprotein180720207
Secreted chorismate mutase0404
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 201470148
Microtubule-associated protein tau16900169
Luciferase12200122
ClpP110011
pregnane X receptor500050
SMAD family member 210700107
SMAD family member 310700107
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1300030
Neutrophil cytosol factor 10415
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma782282
Alcohol dehydrogenase E chain0415
Alcohol dehydrogenase S chain0415
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50224
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit10500105
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta19000190
Histone H2A.x12600126
heat shock protein beta-110600106
Chain A, PROTEIN (HYDROXYNITRILE LYASE)0101
Chain A, PROTEIN (HYDROXYNITRILE LYASE)0101
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase570057
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1430043
phosphopantetheinyl transferase14000140
alpha-galactosidase350035
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 607515
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10729
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20729
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30606
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha53513
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 511800118
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, mitochondrial0101
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrial0101
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor440044
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3280028
TAR DNA-binding protein 43691070
Androgen receptor064166
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60121123
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0121123
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0121123
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0241337
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0161128
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0241337
ORF730066
interferon gamma precursor0008
Protein skinhead-10101
Monocarboxylate transporter 20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20011011
Solute carrier family 22 member 6011011
Carbonic anhydrase 12028143
Carbonic anhydrase 1071196
Carbonic anhydrase 20786109
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10846120
Calmodulin-10527
Androgen receptor121834
Pyruvate kinase PKM0213
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150202
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX120101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase010010
Fatty acid synthase0909
Cytochrome P450 1B1016017
Carbonic anhydrase 9040258
Aurora kinase B06511
Dipeptidyl peptidase 30202
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]0006
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M103511
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40417
Delta-type opioid receptor065887
Kappa-type opioid receptor028841
Mu-type opioid receptor031846
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50114
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30139
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20119
D(4) dopamine receptor081997
D(3) dopamine receptor017016197
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 10008
Trace amine-associated receptor 10055
Trace amine-associated receptor 10099
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1023528
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease640064
caspase-3640064
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck09615
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn022628
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B101140114
Acetylcholinesterase052358
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor0033
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a4004
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain7007
Tubulin--tyrosine ligase0202
DNA polymerase beta390039
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0538
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0538
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0303
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0606
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha03812
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma031519
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0707
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10303
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0202
Chain A, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase0011
Chain M, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase0011
Olfactory receptor class A-like protein 10011
endonuclease IV450045
RGS123003
alkaline phosphatase, intestinal0011
thioredoxin glutathione reductase440044
hypothetical protein, conserved160016
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein360036
alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme isoform 1 preproprotein0101
intestinal alkaline phosphatase precursor0101
guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 isoform 13003
alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type preproprotein0011
POsterior Segregation0088
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10404
Zinc finger protein mex-50077
Cytochrome P450 2D60903100
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 3310031
Tumor necrosis factor0516
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A015319
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C010010
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0505
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor280028
Kappa-type opioid receptor0321548
mu opioid receptor, partial0336
delta-type opioid receptor0437
kappa-type opioid receptor isoform 10628
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2010110117
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M401047115
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1010812127
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor011410130
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M301008112
Histamine H1 receptor0988110
Beta-galactosidase0044
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20527
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10527
Genome polyprotein 0213
Polyphenol oxidase 2016122
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase0101
Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0202
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0304
Dihydropteroate synthase 0011
Cytochrome P450 2A6018422
Cytochrome P450 2A50606
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0202
Tetraspanin0101
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1013014
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0202
Chain A, Ferritin light chain860086
Chain A, Beta-lactamase990099
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 10707
Solute carrier family 28 member 30303
Adenosine kinase0103
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein4004
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1183021
Cholecystokinin receptor type A014317
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor012517
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B024428
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1021023
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40404
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 80326
Catechol O-methyltransferase0314
glucocerebrosidase460046
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1031032
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2033339
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10208
Nrf25005
luciferase2002
pyruvate kinase150015
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)310031
beta-2 adrenergic receptor100212
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor420042
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor390039
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor450045
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform b120012
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80529
Luciferin 4-monooxygenase0213
Cytochrome P450 3A4010410126
Ornithine decarboxylase120013
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10628
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50538
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 506716
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B023225
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 106514
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 206514
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 704411
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 306312
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 405412
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0102
phosphoglycerate kinase120012
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase9009
Liver carboxylesterase 104011
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X2001717
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi023023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta023023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10432467
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1025530
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20411657
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3037946
Translocator protein015219
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50361753
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30381048
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20371148
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20331447
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4028432
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon023023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6034438
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1023023
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3023124
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta023023
Carbonic anhydrase 3020130
Carbonic anhydrase 4041154
Carbonic anhydrase 6028141
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial028244
Carbonic anhydrase 7025138
Carbonic anhydrase 15025031
Carbonic anhydrase 13016028
Carbonic anhydrase 14019133
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial024138
D(3) dopamine receptor053360
Histamine H3 receptor1316
ERAP1 protein0001
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor200020
Acetylcholinesterase034237
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase0606
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-108010
Tyrosinase0606
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1014014
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycosomal0101
Genome polyprotein0202
Substance-P receptor012013
Quinone oxidoreductase0001
Caspase-7180018
Beta-secretase 10729
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 30718
Cholinesterase026128
Sorbitol dehydrogenase0202
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-10617
Zn finger protein 0101
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 0303
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1570057
Aromatase028035
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 017220
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0406
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0607
Nitric oxide synthase, brain010012
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0608
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0708
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible06111
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial 0101
Alpha-synuclein3214046
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain B, Avidin0022
Olfactory receptor 51E20167
Adenosine receptor A10404
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 30113
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 20113
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50986108
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor015312172
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor01425153
Cannabinoid receptor 1034953
D(1A) dopamine receptor01149129
D(1B) dopamine receptor027233
Histamine H2 receptor065469
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 20303
Endothelin-1 receptor0516
C-C chemokine receptor type 10101
Cannabinoid receptor 2 0301048
Nociceptin receptor012520
P2Y purinoceptor 20112
P2X purinoceptor 30112
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B016016
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha031031
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha021021
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha015015
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha016016
P2X purinoceptor 20112
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha012012
Albumin0162757
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0232144
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0422365
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 013938
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2037242
Nonstructural protein 5A 0235
Genome polyprotein0011
Genome polyprotein0011
RNA-directed RNA polymerase 0135
Protein cereblon018223
Major prion protein0099
Trypanothione reductase018018
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor230023
Caspase-7360036
caspase-3360036
Solute carrier family 22 member 6026030
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90309
Bile salt export pump053053
Cytochrome P450 2B10305
Cytochrome P450 1A10103
Myoglobin0101
Cytochrome P450 1A108110
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1022124
Cytochrome P450 2C9 01007111
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15025025
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0003
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6012015
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0303
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 020026
Cytochrome P450 2J2052053
toxin B0001
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase011011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Endochitinase0101
Chain A, Class Iii Chitinase Chia10101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain B, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0005
Carbonic anhydrase 0909
GALC protein430043
Carbonic anhydrase 0707
Carbonic anhydrase 0909
Carbonic anhydrase0909
Carbonic anhydrase0404
Prolyl endopeptidase0303
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110103
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0505
Carbonic anhydrase 20314
Cathepsin B0101
Steryl-sulfatase0405
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase015015
Cytochrome P450 2C8018120
Translocator protein017725
Cytochrome P450 2B6012217
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0303
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10909
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40719
Endochitinase0101
Cytochrome P450 2C19050255
Carbonic anhydrase020025
Carbonic anhydrase0202
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10314
Carbonic anhydrase06012
Carbonic anhydrase 0505
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10808
Carbonic anhydrase 20606
Squalene synthase0404
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7018625
Carbonic anhydrase0404
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0808
Carbonic anhydrase 06012
Carbonic anhydrase 30404
Carbonic anhydrase07014
Carbonic anhydrase07014
Carbonic anhydrase 0707
Sigma intracellular receptor 2016016
Delta carbonic anhydrase0707
Renin0101
Carbonic anhydrase 05011
Endochitinase A10101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 13011115
Carbonic anhydrase 409012
Acidic mammalian chitinase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Carbonic anhydrase 0303
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 2, isoform A 0101
Free fatty acid receptor 30011
Free fatty acid receptor 20112
Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 10101
N-alpha-acetyltransferase 500011
Histone deacetylase 3013013
Histone deacetylase 4011011
Histone deacetylase 1014014
Histone deacetylase 7011011
Histone deacetylase 2014014
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10010010
Histone deacetylase 11 011011
Histone deacetylase 8012012
Histone deacetylase 6013013
Histone deacetylase 9010010
Histone deacetylase 5011011
Putative glycosyltransferase WbgO0001
Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1A0101
Early activation antigen CD690101
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha02512
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 40102
Chain E, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Thymidine kinase 0203
hemoglobin subunit beta6006
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a410041
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 081098
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0404
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic07014
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 20001
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17322034
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0022
Solute carrier family 22 member 6015024
Thymidine kinase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 8015024
Thymidine kinase0203
Chain A, MTA/SAH nucleosidase0101
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein alpha-trichosanthin0011
Chain A, Ricin A chain0011
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein 30011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein9009
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10459
Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta0214
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP150404
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 20202
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0011
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0011
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0011
Chain A, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain B, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0202
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0202
Chain A, tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Uncharacterized protein MJ08830011
signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, interleukin-4 induced3003
NPYLR7B0077
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 10077
high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform a0404
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 10202
Calcium dependent protein kinase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 70022
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 20303
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3330033
Epidermal growth factor receptor025530
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 0202
Adenosine deaminase0102
Avidin0011
Adenosine deaminase0001
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2011011
Insulin receptor0056
Phosphoglycerate kinase 20202
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha0359
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0056
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A 0213
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0022
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 10157
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 20156
Endoplasmin0225
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 0101
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 20001
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 30001
Streptavidin0022
Adenosylhomocysteinase0003
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0101
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha0506
Adenosine kinase0056
Adenosine deaminase 0002
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 20202
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta0506
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha0506
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta0506
5-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminase0001
Adenosine transporter 10001
Chain A, Heat Shock Protein 900011
Chain A, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, Myosin Ie Heavy Chain0011
Chain A, Preprotein translocase secA0011
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase0101
Chain A, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain B, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0011
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A, Kinesin-like protein KIF110101
HPr kinase/phosphorylase0011
ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP820001
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase0123
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP0213
Pyruvate kinase PKM 0001
Pyruvate kinase PKLR 0001
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0011
5'-nucleotidase0303
Endoplasmin0123
P2X purinoceptor 10011
P2Y purinoceptor 10011
P2Y purinoceptor 10011
P2X purinoceptor 10011
P2X purinoceptor 40112
P2X purinoceptor 50011
P2X purinoceptor 60011
Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial0101
P2Y purinoceptor 60011
P2Y purinoceptor 110011
P2Y purinoceptor 120314
Sensor protein kinase WalK0101
Chain A, Endoplasmin0011
vasopressin V1b receptor4004
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 16006
relaxin receptor 2 isoform 14004
Transmembrane domain-containing protein TMIGD30101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0391462
Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 30101
Endoplasmin0011
Adenosine receptor A10303
Adenosine receptor A30213
2-oxoglutarate receptor 10101
Acetylcholinesterase012113
Solute carrier family 22 member 2033042
Polyamine oxidase 10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 3016020
Solute carrier family 22 member 30506
Nischarin0606
Solute carrier family 22 member 1028036
Deoxyhypusine synthase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 2022026
D(2) dopamine receptor016016
Alanine racemase, biosynthetic0001
Adenosine deaminase0001
Fumarate hydratase930093
polyprotein930093
Vif0304
Methionine aminopeptidase0303
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0452066
60 kDa chaperonin013013
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial017017
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0301444
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial017017
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase016016
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor 02612
60 kDa chaperonin 018018
10 kDa chaperonin 018018
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor091324
Sex hormone-binding globulin011415
Corticosteroid-binding globulin012012
Mineralocorticoid receptor 110619
Mineralocorticoid receptor0213
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A109013
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B0055
Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase0022
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X0055
Pyridoxal kinase0057
Citron Rho-interacting kinase0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk10055
Aurora kinase A0156
Cyclin-G-associated kinase0156
Ephrin type-B receptor 60055
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 30055
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 20055
Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB10044
Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial0055
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B0044
Rho-associated protein kinase 20055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE10055
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-50055
U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200 kDa helicase0055
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-40055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 160055
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 50022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 100055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D30369
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 20055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 60055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 40055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 40055
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL104713
High affinity nerve growth factor receptor0167
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-20033
ADP/ATP translocase 20055
Protein kinase C beta type06713
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0156
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps0055
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase0055
Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes0156
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn0156
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret0156
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor0055
Signal recognition particle receptor subunit alpha0044
Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial0055
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor0156
Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK0055
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS0202
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf0156
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit0213
Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form0257
Breakpoint cluster region protein0169
Cyclin-dependent kinase 40156
ADP/ATP translocase 30055
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0257
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf0269
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, liver/testis isoform0055
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]08614
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer0055
Protein kinase C alpha type05815
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha0156
General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD0055
Ras-related protein Rab-6A0055
Ephrin type-A receptor 10055
Multifunctional protein ADE20055
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma0134
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta0156
Ferrochelatase, mitochondrial0066
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-10055
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK10055
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10189
Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX60055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 04610
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 30055
Deoxycytidine kinase0057
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 106612
Ephrin type-A receptor 20055
Ephrin type-B receptor 20055
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK20055
UMP-CMP kinase 0045
Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 10044
Wee1-like protein kinase0055
Heme oxygenase 20055
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20044
DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 10055
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase0156
RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase0055
Dual specificity protein kinase TTK0134
DNA replication licensing factor MCM40055
Myosin-100145
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20505
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 20257
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT30156
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A0055
Activin receptor type-1B0055
TGF-beta receptor type-10055
TGF-beta receptor type-20044
Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta0055
Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK0055
Glycine--tRNA ligase0055
Protein kinase C iota type0369
Exosome RNA helicase MTR40055
Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec0055
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL20156
Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK0055
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 60044
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK0268
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B0257
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 80088
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 90088
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 30055
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha0044
Casein kinase I isoform alpha0156
Casein kinase I isoform delta0257
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 20055
Elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial0055
Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A0033
Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic0055
Casein kinase I isoform epsilon0257
Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0055
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK10156
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK20055
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK30033
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0358
Cyclin-dependent kinase 70156
Cyclin-dependent kinase 90156
Ras-related protein Rab-27A0044
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 10055
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-30055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek20055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek30055
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 60156
LIM domain kinase 10055
LIM domain kinase 20055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1002810
Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic0055
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10056
Ephrin type-B receptor 30055
Ephrin type-A receptor 50055
Ephrin type-B receptor 40055
Ephrin type-A receptor 40055
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0056
Ras-related protein Rab-100055
Actin-related protein 30055
Actin-related protein 20055
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran0055
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-20044
Cyclin-dependent kinase 30044
Cyclin-dependent kinase 60156
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 0358
Cyclin-dependent kinase 160055
Cyclin-dependent kinase 170044
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet type0055
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 10257
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta0056
Protein kinase C theta type04711
Activin receptor type-10055
Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor0055
Focal adhesion kinase 10055
Protein kinase C zeta type0336
Protein kinase C delta type05712
Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK0156
Cyclin-dependent kinase 180022
Activated CDC42 kinase 10055
Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 10055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 20055
Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer0145
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 40055
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10056
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 50156
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 70156
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 20055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 30055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 10055
Integrin-linked protein kinase0044
Rho-associated protein kinase 10055
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TNK10055
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma0156
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta0156
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0257
Activin receptor type-2B0044
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-20055
Protein-tyrosine kinase 60055
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 0055
Cyclin-dependent kinase 130055
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon0055
Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta0055
Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase0055
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A0055
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 40055
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 10055
Cyclin-dependent kinase 100022
Ephrin type-A receptor 70022
Delta(24)-sterol reductase0055
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-10055
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 10044
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle0156
Serine/threonine-protein kinase STK110055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N20055
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV0044
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 110055
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 30022
Discoidin domain-containing receptor 20156
AP2-associated protein kinase 10055
Myosin light chain kinase 30055
Uncharacterized aarF domain-containing protein kinase 50044
Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta 20055
Rab-like protein 30033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK alpha0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK gamma0055
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 100055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N30044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK30055
Uncharacterized protein FLJ452520055
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 110055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE20055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK20055
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX300033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO10055
STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha0055
Myosin-140055
AarF domain-containing protein kinase 10055
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX420033
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 30055
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 50055
Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3B0022
Misshapen-like kinase 10044
Atypical kinase COQ8A, mitochondrial0055
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 gamma0044
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 150055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek90055
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX10055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 10044
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 40044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek10055
PAS domain-containing serine/threonine-protein kinase0033
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 20055
EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK0055
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 20033
SRSF protein kinase 10101
Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase0055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 50055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 30055
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 10055
Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D20055
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 20044
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK20055
STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase 0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO30055
dCTP pyrophosphatase 10055
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK40055
Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 40101
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-10055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 60022
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit0055
BMP-2-inducible protein kinase0055
Obg-like ATPase 10055
Midasin0044
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 40055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 200156
Cyclin-dependent kinase 120055
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 130033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-20033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 260055
Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial0044
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NLK0044
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20056
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK10055
Septin-90055
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-60055
TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO20055
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor0213
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ICK0055
RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase0055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK30055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20055
Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 30055
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B0235
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 50055
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 30055
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK beta0055
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 30055
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-30055
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 40055
Chain A, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0202
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0101
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0101
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0303
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 2011011
5-lipoxygenase 0303
P2Y purinoceptor 120606
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial0303
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0002
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase [Includes: Xanthine dehydrogenase 0101
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma0101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0518
Shiga toxin subunit A0202
Histamine H3 receptor0208
Chain A, Xcogt0011
Chain A, Xcogt0011
Chain A, Xcogt0011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B016118
Orexin receptor type 10608
Orexin receptor type 20607
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D016218
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B014115
Glutamate receptor 10214
Glutamate receptor 20203
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10405
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20405
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30405
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1024125
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A023225
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C016218
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A014115
Glutamate receptor 40203
Glutamate receptor 30203
Botulinum neurotoxin type A 0303
Tyrosine-protein kinase 0011
Cholecystokinin receptor type A118019
Cholecystokinin receptor type A010010
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor010115
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor013422
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor011710134
Thromboxane-A synthase 021021
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0303
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0314
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0303
Prostacyclin receptor0426
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20055
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0314
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10105
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B10202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 3A10001
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30909
Cannabinoid receptor 206613
Cannabinoid receptor 20516
putative alpha-glucosidase2002
Matrix protein 20112
Matrix protein 20123
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1040040
Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase 0002
Chain U, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0303
Prothrombin0427
Coagulation factor X0303
Plasminogen0517
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0505
Tissue-type plasminogen activator0303
Cationic trypsin0303
Coagulation factor XI0101
Plasma kallikrein0208
Vitamin K-dependent protein C0101
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0303
Trypsin-10303
Trypsin-20101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10303
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 30202
Trypsin-30101
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit alpha0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7035035
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 20202
Acid-sensing ion channel 10202
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 50202
Acid-sensing ion channel 30101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger0101
Snq2p00014
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs014028
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10303
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0101
Triosephosphate isomerase0101
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase0808
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial0101
Aromatase0224
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0202
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0505
Cystathionine beta-synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase018019
Dihydrofolate reductase0507
Dihydrofolate reductase0507
Dihydrofolate reductase09414
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0206
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A304010
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0106
microphthalmia-associated transcription factor isoform 90303
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1010214
PPM1D protein520052
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C014014
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A408013
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F034135
Lysine-specific demethylase PHF20101
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1027027
Lethal factor0202
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1029131
Substance-K receptor033033
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0202
Lysine-specific demethylase 5A0202
B2 bradykinin receptor0619
Melanocortin receptor 4012214
C-8 sterol isomerase0808
Melanocortin receptor 5017219
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha012012
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha015018
Squalene synthase0101
C-C chemokine receptor type 20909
Melanocortin receptor 3012214
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform0202
C-C chemokine receptor type 40505
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha011011
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 034135
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S034135
Squalene monooxygenase0101
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase09110
Lysine-specific demethylase 7A0101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform0101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial0145
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha010010
Histone lysine demethylase PHF80101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha011011
Albumin001515
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1040551
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3037547
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4036445
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5036445
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2041552
Angiotensin-converting enzyme060061
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4011023
Histamine H1 receptor020121
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A300011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 055055
Histamine H3 receptor016218
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partial8008
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 17007
Sulfotransferase 1A10416
Sulfotransferase 2A10202
Histamine H4 receptor013518
Beta-lactamase 0104
Beta-lactamase 0104
Beta-lactamase 0004
Beta-lactamase 0206
Beta-lactamase 0002
Beta-lactamase SHV-10104
Beta-lactamase SHV-10306
Beta-lactamase0206
Solute carrier family 15 member 1021021
Solute carrier family 15 member 10505
B2 metallo-beta-lactamase 0005
Solute carrier family 15 member 2012012
Beta-lactamase 0104
Beta-lactamase 0104
Solute carrier family 15 member 2012013
Beta-lactamase 0104
Beta-lactamase 0004
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12240024
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1013013
Substance-P receptor0819
phospholipase A2 precursor0202
cysteine protease ATG4B isoform a0202
tumor necrosis factor6006
Chain A, Mutant Al2 6e7p9g0011
Beta-lactamase 0104
Beta-lactamase 0205
Beta-lactamase 0003
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20116
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-11 0004
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20004
Beta-lactamase 0104
Metallo-beta-lactamase0004
Beta-lactamase 0205
Beta-lactamase OXA-70005
Angiopoietin-1 receptor0022
Beta-lactamase 0205
Beta-lactamase 0205
Beta-lactamase 0205
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130104
Efflux transporter 0104
Beta-lactamase 0003
Beta-lactamase Toho-10003
Beta-lactamase 0104
Class D beta-lactamase0206
Metallo-beta-lactamase0003
Beta-lactamase 0205
Beta-lactamase 0114
Metallo-b-lactamase 0009
Carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC0307
Beta-lactamase class B VIM-2 01111
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0104
Chain A, Pol Polyprotein0011
Chain B, Pol Polyprotein0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, protease0101
Chain B, protease0101
Chain A, protease0101
Chain B, protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, gag-pro-pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, gag-pro-pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, gag-pro-pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, gag-pro-pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, gag-pro-pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, gag-pro-pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0909
Gag-Pol polyprotein0404
Gag-Pol polyprotein0505
Gag-Pol polyprotein0909
Gag polyprotein0303
Gag-Pol polyprotein0606
Cathepsin D0202
Gag-Pol polyprotein011112
Cytochrome P450 3A50719
Gag-Pol polyprotein0606
Thromboxane-A synthase0004
Protease 019740
Protease 012621
MPI protein0101
perilipin-50606
perilipin-10606
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0606
Inner centromere protein0101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10405
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0707
Cannabinoid receptor 1010213
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 20303
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase015217
Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 0303
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 207411
Beta-glucuronidase0303
Cholinesterase027027
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor112115
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 30404
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 30101
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 0415
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0011
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor0505
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0437
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0606
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0404
Chain A, BCL-2-RELATED PROTEIN A10045
PAX80006
Hsf1 protein00810
hepatitis C virus polyprotein1001
heat shock protein 900044
caspase recruitment domain family, member 150202
Spike glycoprotein072027
Replicase polyprotein 1ab092130
receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 isoform 10202
bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform 10044
Transmembrane protease serine 2072027
Bcl-2-like protein 110001
Glucose transporter0303
Hexose transporter 1 0303
Procathepsin L0112031
Replicase polyprotein 1a092029
Replicase polyprotein 1ab092029
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 10415
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 082129
Beta lactamase (plasmid)0202
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 10617
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 10304
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 20101
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10909
D(1B) dopamine receptor031031
D(4) dopamine receptor036137
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm20303
D0606
D015015
Chain A, ADIPOCYTE LIPID-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0022
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0022
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I160016
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 011013
Trypsin0304
Coagulation factor VII0606
Tissue factor0808
Calmodulin 0269
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2016017
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3028036
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma0202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1030037
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor08211
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Cationic amino acid transporter 30202
Vasopressin V2 receptor0539
Oxytocin receptor0347
Vasopressin V1a receptor0134
Vasopressin V1a receptor011415
Vasopressin V1b receptor0336
Vasopressin V2 receptor0011
Vasopressin V1b receptor0214
Translocator protein0305
Oxytocin receptor0213
Vasopressin V2 receptor 0325
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10077
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0077
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0325
Histamine H1 receptor012520
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0707
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2021021
Chain A, Hyaluronidase, phage associated0101
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0202
Albumin0405
Urease0506
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10001
Hyaluronate lyase0101
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN20001
Egl nine homolog 10113
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN30001
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor0001
Solute carrier family 23 member 10101
Neutral amino acid transporter A0404
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0404
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0009
Amino acid transporter0404
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40202
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0202
Chain A, Phospholipase A2 isoform 30011
GTP-binding protein (rab7)0033
ras protein, partial0033
Rac1 protein0033
cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25kDa), partial0033
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0708
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver011112
Myeloperoxidase0909
Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzyme0101
Urotensin-2 receptor0213
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0303
Ras-related protein Rab-2A0033
Rho-associated protein kinase 20202
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 04915
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 08010
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0404
Insulin receptor 0202
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 10112
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 0011
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0202
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10033
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 10303
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT20606
P536006
Protein-arginine deiminase type-4010010
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20808
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10606
Zinc finger protein mex-50011
Genome polyprotein0101
Hexokinase-20101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 10529
Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase0101
Chain A, Integrase0101
Chain A, Integrase0101
Chain A, T4 LYSOZYME0011
Chain A, GCN4P10011
Chain B, GCN4P10011
Chain C, GCN4P10011
Chain A, T4 LYSOZYME0011
Chain A, T4 LYSOZYME0011
Chain A, Replicase polyprotein 1ab0101
Chain A, 3C-like proteinase0101
Endolysin0066
Chain A, GTPase KRas, isoform 2B0011
Chain A, GTPase KRas, isoform 2B0011
GTPase KRas0123
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase05010
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0505
Membrane primary amine oxidase0203
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0303
Chain A, Oxygen-insensitive Nad(p)h Nitroreductase0101
Chain B, Oxygen-insensitive Nad(p)h Nitroreductase0101
D-amino-acid oxidase0112
D-amino-acid oxidase0314
Alpha-glucosidase MAL120202
Monocarboxylate transporter 10001
D-aspartate oxidase0202
Serine racemase0202
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit beta-20011
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha-20011
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha-10011
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit beta-10011
Telomerase reverse transcriptase0101
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A0708
Neuraminidase0303
Neuraminidase0303
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30909
Prolyl endopeptidase0303
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0606
Interleukin-60101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-109012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-109012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-209012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-309012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-409012
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-209012
Chain A, D-MALTODEXTRIN BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Limit Dextrinase0011
Chain A, Solute-binding protein0011
Chain A, Solute-binding protein0011
Chain B, SusD0011
Chain A, SusD0011
Chain A, SusD0011
Chain A, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain B, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain C, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain D, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain E, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain F, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain G, Alpha-hemolysin0011
galanin receptor type 30303
Glucocorticoid receptor146763
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1045045
Glycine receptor subunit beta044044
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2044044
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3044044
Genome polyprotein 0101
Non-structural protein 4A 0101
Cathepsin B0404
Neutrophil elastase010011
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform0101
Cathepsin E0101
Sterol O-acyltransferase 20101
MBT domain-containing protein 10404
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 40404
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 10404
Transporter011011
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain B, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin Complex With Biotin0011
Chain D, Circularly Permuted Core-streptavidin E51/a460011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
nonstructural protein 10202
green fluorescent protein, partial0101
insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 10011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta0001
Substance-P receptor012214
Mcl-10606
G-protein coupled receptor 35 isoform a0101
G-protein coupled receptor 550303
Chain A, Estrogen-related receptor gamma0011
Chain A, Estrogen-related receptor gamma0011
Chain A, Estrogen-related receptor gamma0011
Chain A, Estrogen-related receptor gamma0011
Estrogen receptor1301045
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10707
Estrogen-related receptor gamma0213
GTP-binding protein Rheb0011
Estrogen receptor beta118828
Myosin-2 heavy chain, non muscle0101
Myosin-2 heavy chain0101
Myosin IC heavy chain0101
Myosin-90101
Unconventional myosin-X0101
Myosin-70101
Unconventional myosin-Ib0101
Myosin-40101
Myosin-140101
Nonmuscle myosin heavy chain0101
Unconventional myosin-Va0101
Myosin heavy chain, non-muscle0101
Unconventional myosin-XV0101
Beta-lactamase0305
Chain H, Proteasome component PUP10101
Chain I, Proteasome component PUP30101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
Proteasome subunit beta type-110203
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 110202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 120202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 140202
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70203
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 30202
Chymotrypsinogen A0909
Cathepsin G0404
Lysosomal protective protein0202
Chymotrypsinogen B0101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A0202
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit0303
Proteasome subunit beta type-10406
Chymase0202
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10203
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20203
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30203
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40203
Proteasome subunit beta type-80203
Proteasome subunit beta type-80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-90203
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50203
Proteasome subunit beta type-40203
Proteasome subunit beta type-60203
Proteasome subunit beta type-50608
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 70202
Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-100203
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 80202
Proteasome subunit beta type-30203
Proteasome subunit beta type-20406
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 70202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 40202
26S proteasome complex subunit SEM10202
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60247
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 40202
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 80202
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B0202
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit 0202
Transcription factor p650202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 20202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 60202
Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM10202
ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit0112
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0303
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80203
Proteasome subunit beta type-70203
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 10202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 130202
D(3) dopamine receptor0314
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0719
B2 bradykinin receptor0101
B1 bradykinin receptor0101
Genome polyprotein 0426
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit0011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit0011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform 10011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform 30011
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20111223
Potassium channel subfamily K member 90202
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha07411
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma06410
Integrin alpha-50202
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta06410
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7012026
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2015523
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-4010517
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3010516
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 010010
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7011617
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4014521
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta06410
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0718
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0303
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0202
Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 10033
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 40033
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 30101
Isoleucine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial0022
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform0101
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase0101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Chitinase0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Chitotriosidase-10415
Adenosine receptor A2b0103
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0235
Endochitinase B10415
Guanine deaminase0203
Chain A, Vitamin D Nuclear Receptor0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0011
Vitamin D-binding protein0011
Vitamin D3 receptor03411
Vitamin D3 receptor0113
Vitamin D3 receptor0022
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0213
Vitamin D3 receptor0112
Vitamin D3 receptor A0022
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain0505
Cytochrome P450 2C11 0303
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase 0303
Cytochrome P450 3A70202
Caspase-129113
N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase0404
Heat sensitive channel TRPV30123
Sigma intracellular receptor 20606
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 105611
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 80426
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40235
G-protein coupled receptor 550134
Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha0606
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1031115
Inhibin alpha chain0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 30224
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40224
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20224
Transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 30011
Protein phosphatase 1B0101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit0101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B 0101
Chain A, Beta-lactoglobulin0011
Chain A, Beta-lactoglobulin0011
UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase0011
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10314
Chain A, angiotensin converting enzyme0101
Chain A, angiotensin converting enzyme0101
Neprilysin0404
Neprilysin0303
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0415
EEF1AKMT4-ECE2 readthrough transcript protein0303
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Thymidine phosphorylase0013
Endothelin-converting enzyme 10404
Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase0303
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0718
Beta-lactamase TEM09012
Beta-lactamase 0304
Beta-lactamase 0303
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3014622
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-206512
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-305612
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-4014622
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-505511
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-607614
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-905511
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-1005511
Vpr190019
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha010010
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha013013
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0909
Frizzled-80011
P2X purinoceptor 40505
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase0003
Lactoperoxidase0101
Cytochrome P450 2E10303
Chain A, serum paraoxonase0101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-20314
Proteasome subunit beta type-20101
Proteasome subunit beta type-10101
Glutathione S-transferase omega-10505
Acid ceramidase0303
Acid ceramidase0101
Sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase, mitochondrial0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Solute carrier family 22 member 160001
Solute carrier family 22 member 210001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50001
Toll-like receptor 40202
Amyloid-beta precursor protein416122
Potassium channel subfamily K member 100101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70409
Solute carrier family 22 member 1106013
Solute carrier family 22 member 8010013
Solute carrier family 22 member 70408
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-19 0002
Solute carrier family 22 member 8010012
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20003
BlaVIM-1 0002
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype1004
Prostaglandin E synthase0303
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 10101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 10101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20404
Quinolone resistance protein NorA0405
Calpain-2 catalytic subunit0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10303
Cruzipain0505
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10707
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0709
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20506
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0709
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Cyclooxygenase-2 0202
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4290029
Beta-lactamase 0305
WRN7007
Beta-lactamase 0204
Beta-lactamase 0204
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 isoform b0101
carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 1 isoform 10101
Beta-lactamase0305
Beta-lactamase OXA-10203
Beta-lactamase 0204
Beta-lactamase 0103
Caspase-20011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-101511
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR0003
streptokinase A precursor001313
30S ribosomal protein S60415
30S ribosomal protein S70415
50S ribosomal protein L150415
50S ribosomal protein L100415
50S ribosomal protein L110415
50S ribosomal protein L7/L120415
50S ribosomal protein L190415
50S ribosomal protein L10415
50S ribosomal protein L200415
50S ribosomal protein L270415
50S ribosomal protein L280415
50S ribosomal protein L290415
50S ribosomal protein L310415
50S ribosomal protein L31 type B0415
50S ribosomal protein L320415
50S ribosomal protein L330415
50S ribosomal protein L340415
50S ribosomal protein L350415
50S ribosomal protein L360415
30S ribosomal protein S100415
30S ribosomal protein S110415
30S ribosomal protein S120415
30S ribosomal protein S130415
30S ribosomal protein S160415
30S ribosomal protein S180415
30S ribosomal protein S190415
30S ribosomal protein S200415
30S ribosomal protein S20415
30S ribosomal protein S30415
30S ribosomal protein S40415
30S ribosomal protein S50415
30S ribosomal protein S80415
30S ribosomal protein S90415
50S ribosomal protein L130415
50S ribosomal protein L140415
50S ribosomal protein L160415
50S ribosomal protein L230415
30S ribosomal protein S150415
50S ribosomal protein L170415
50S ribosomal protein L210415
50S ribosomal protein L300415
50S ribosomal protein L60415
30S ribosomal protein S140415
30S ribosomal protein S170415
30S ribosomal protein S10415
50S ribosomal protein L180415
50S ribosomal protein L20415
50S ribosomal protein L30415
50S ribosomal protein L240415
50S ribosomal protein L40415
50S ribosomal protein L220415
50S ribosomal protein L50415
30S ribosomal protein S210415
50S ribosomal protein L250415
50S ribosomal protein L36 20415
Methionine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial0011
1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase catalytic subunit 0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B100404
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 20101
Lactoperoxidase0203
Integrase 0819
large T antigen09110
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonase0303
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase isoform b0303
Dihydrofolate reductase 0505
DNA ligase0101
Riboflavin-binding protein0235
Histidine-rich protein PFHRP-II0506
Spike glycoprotein0314
DNA ligase 10101
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 10011
MO15-related protein kinase Pfmrk 0101
DNA ligase A0101
Phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase0202
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 30303
Chloroquine resistance transporter0505
NADPH oxidase 10505
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0404
Major prion protein0112
Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel0101
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0202
Adenylate cyclase type 30404
Adenylate cyclase type 20415
Adenylate cyclase type 40404
Adenylate cyclase type 80404
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0606
Aldehyde oxidase 10202
Adenylate cyclase type 60404
Aldehyde oxidase010012
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0404
PINK18008
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a120012
Acetylcholinesterase 0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 70002
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10257
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Putative Glycine Betaine-binding Abc Transporter Protein0011
Chain A, PUTATIVE GLYCINE BETAINE-BINDING ABC TRANSPORTER PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Choline-binding protein0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 10506
Solute carrier family 22 member 20404
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
High affinity choline transporter 10101
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10202
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0202
Solute carrier family 22 member 40303
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog6006
Estrogen receptor 10404
estrogen receptor beta isoform 10505
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
DNA gyrase subunit B0102
DNA gyrase subunit A0508
DNA gyrase subunit B0508
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0102
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0203
DNA gyrase subunit A0102
Multidrug resistance protein MdtK0022
DNA gyrase subunit B0405
DNA gyrase subunit A0405
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0409
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0101
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter0505
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10606
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0505
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0808
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20202
Beta-lactamase0101
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0102
Ribonuclease T0001
Cell death-related nuclease 40001
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0303
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0202
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10506
General amino-acid permease GAP10001
Beta-lactamase 0202
Beta-lactamase0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0102
90-kda heat shock protein beta HSP90 beta, partial0505
LAP40011
MEP20011
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 205015
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a4004
heat shock protein 90, putative00010
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha0134
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0044
Trypanothione reductase0101
Envelope glycoprotein0044
Translocator protein0202
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0044
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor09413
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0406
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0406
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0406
Nischarin011011
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0101
calcineurin A1, putative0022
Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 40101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 20202
Estrogen receptor0168
Heme oxygenase 1 0505
Epoxide hydrolase 10004
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0202
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 30404
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C010010
Heme oxygenase 20404
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 10202
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0606
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase0101
Cytochrome P450 1440044
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0044
Cytochrome P450 1300011
Cytochrome P450 1300011
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0044
Mycocyclosin synthase0033
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0044
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 0404
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0022
Estrogen receptor beta0067
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 20505
Bile acid receptor0516
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10516
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0707
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0707
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0415
D(2) dopamine receptor0303
D(2) dopamine receptor0707
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0606
Chain A, CHIMERA OF IG KAPPA CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain B, CHIMERA OF IG GAMMA-1 CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain H, Fab M82G2, Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82G2, Light chain0011
Chain H, Fab M82g2, Heavy Chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82g2, Light Chain0011
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20123
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10304
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20203
Cytochrome P450 2D10606
Cytochrome P450 2D260707
Cytochrome P450 2D30707
Cytochrome P450 2D40707
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0516
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 10202
steroidogenic factor 10202
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0225
Tubulin beta chain0224
Tubulin beta-4A chain03510
Tubulin beta chain03510
Tubulin alpha-3C chain03510
Tubulin alpha-1B chain03510
Tubulin alpha-4A chain03510
Tubulin beta-4B chain03510
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Tubulin beta-3 chain04511
Tubulin beta-2A chain03510
Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein0011
Tubulin beta-8 chain03510
Tubulin beta-2B chain0417
Tubulin alpha-3E chain03510
Tubulin alpha-1A chain03510
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0316
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0305
CREB-binding protein2103
Tubulin alpha-1C chain03510
Tubulin beta-6 chain03510
Tubulin beta-2B chain03510
Tubulin beta-1 chain03510
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2011617
Adenylate cyclase type 80112
Relaxin receptor 10011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20055
Neuromedin-K receptor0022
Neuromedin-K receptor0213
Neuromedin-K receptor0112
Substance-K receptor0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type0101
G protein-coupled receptor GPR350022
G-protein coupled receptor 350011
G-protein coupled receptor 3505510
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b8008
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 28008
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 50102
RPL19A0011
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0404
COUP transcription factor 2 isoform a0101
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0639
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP30101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP40101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10314
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha0315
Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 10203
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP140101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 40101
Chain A, N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Subunit 10101
Chain A, N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Subunit 10101
Chain A, N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Subunit 10101
D-alanine--D-alanine ligase0101
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-tripeptide--D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase 0101
chaperonin GroEL4004
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0202
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD70303
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT10404
LMP1 [Human herpesvirus 4]0003
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0202
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0202
Thymidine kinase 2, mitochondrial0101
Thymidine kinase0203
Thymidylate synthase0507
Thymidine kinase0101
Probable deoxycytidylate deaminase0001
Cytidine deaminase0102
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] 0303
Deoxynucleoside kinase0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0415
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0415
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0415
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0437
Deoxycytidine kinase0001
Glutathione S-transferase P0202
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
RAD510101
Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 10101
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 20101
Pantothenate synthetase0303
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 0101
Peptide-N(4)-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase0011
Chain A, Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, Mitochondrial0101
Retinal dehydrogenase 20101
Retinal dehydrogenase 10303
Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0213
Aldehyde dehydrogenase X, mitochondrial0101
Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 member A30101
Interleukin-20011
Chain B, Retinoid X receptor, alpha0011
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0202
Sialidase-20505
6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0708
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecD0303
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecB0303
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecC0303
Lysine-specific demethylase 4A0101
Methylcytosine dioxygenase TET20101
Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase0101
Beta-glucuronidase0101
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0909
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10347
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 0101
NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 10011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A50005
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 05110
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A20105
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B20104
Lactoylglutathione lyase0707
Histone acetyltransferase p3000101
Chain A, STEROID DELTA-ISOMERASE0011
Steroid Delta-isomerase0011
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
AAA family ATPase 0001
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10202
Collagenase 30505
Trace amine-associated receptor 10022
Taste receptor type 2 member 460033
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0437
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 10002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10538
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0437
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0437
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10437
Acetylcholine-binding protein0213
Soluble acetylcholine receptor0202
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Interleukin-80303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10808
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20808
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30707
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0707
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100204
NAD0101
NAD0203
ATP phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 70202
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase0202
STAT3, partial0303
signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform alpha0303
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0809
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-10809
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-30506
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-20506
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20809
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-10202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30506
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma0506
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40506
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10306
Chain A, DigA160011
Chain A, DigA160011
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3 0202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 0202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40202
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50123
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40404
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20415
fatty acid synthase0303
Chain A, Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin0011
Progesterone receptor0101
Progesterone receptor012621
Glucocorticoid receptor0427
Sex hormone-binding globulin0101
Androgen receptor0134
Neuropeptide FF receptor 20002
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter08210
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0707
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0606
Cereblon isoform 40606
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 50011
Thromboxane A2 receptor 0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0325
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0314
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0202
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0224
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0325
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0314
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0011
Prostaglandin D2 receptor0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10101
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0112
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Histamine N-methyltransferase0002
Calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 10202
Protein orai-20101
Protein orai-30101
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a7007
DNA polymerase III, partial110011
LANA0002
kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10003
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta0202
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0505
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha0202
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0202
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta0202
Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0202
Exopolyphosphatase PRUNE10101
Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase6006
Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A0303
Phosphodiesterase 0303
cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A0506
LacZ protein (plasmid)0011
type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 isoform a1001
apelin receptor0101
bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase/glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase0202
Carbamate kinase0101
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10101
Protein-lysine 6-oxidase0101
C-C chemokine receptor type 50326
Gasdermin-D0101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 30101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 40101
Monoglyceride lipase0505
Gasdermin-D0101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 20202
hypothetical protein CAALFM_CR05890CA0002
H3 histone acetyltransferase0002
Kinesin-like protein KIF110202
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 20202
Chain A, PFV integrase0101
Chain A, PFV integrase0101
Chain A, PFV integrase0101
Integrase 0011
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0404
Acetylcholinesterase0808
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0607
Acetylcholinesterase 0909
Acetylcholinesterase0709
Cholinesterase0606
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon0325
Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 0303
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0406
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0909
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0336
Interstitial collagenase0404
Thymidylate kinase0303
Uridine phosphorylase 10001
N-arachidonyl glycine receptor0112
Lysophosphatidylserine lipase ABHD120202
Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD60202
N-acetyltransferase Eis0303
Eyes absent homolog 20202
Chain A, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain A, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain B, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain A, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain B, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain A, Pol Polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol Polyprotein0101
Prothrombin 0202
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit0202
Envelope glycoprotein gp160 [Cleaved into: Surface protein gp120 0101
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 0002
Reverse transcriptase 0224
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase0112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20235
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30235
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40235
Chain A, Protein (peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor (ppar-delta))0101
Oxoeicosanoid receptor 10101
D(2) dopamine receptor isoform long2002
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP0303
Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein0101
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2B0101
G-protein coupled receptor 840112
NS5 0033
Serine hydrolase RBBP90101
Chain A, PROTEIN KINASE CK2, ALPHA SUBUNIT0101
Chain A, Casein kinase II, alpha chain0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0011
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0011
3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase FabZ0101
Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 30202
Accessory gene regulator protein A0101
Genome polyprotein0101
Tissue alpha-L-fucosidase0202
Genome polyprotein 0505
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 30303
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 10011
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 20112
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0404
protein AF-9 isoform a0004
Nociceptin receptor0303
Cytosol aminopeptidase0202
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0202
Opioid receptor homologue0202
Proenkephalin-B0011
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Adenylate cyclase 0101
Motilin receptor0011
low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase isoform c0202
Motilin receptor0112
Chitinase B0101
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase0202
Flavin reductase (NADPH)0022
hexokinase-4 isoform 1140014
glucokinase regulatory protein140014
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 10203
Ghrelin O-acyltransferase0202
Chain A, GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE A1-10101
Chain A, Glutathione S-transferase P1-10101
Chain A, Glutathione S-transferase P1-10101
Chain B, Glutathione S-transferase P1-10101
Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase0101
Glutathione S-transferase A10101
14 kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase0303
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 0404
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I0314
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0606
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0415
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20202
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20202
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20202
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 10101
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 10202
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20303
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20303
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase0101
Thymidine kinase0002
unnamed protein product0101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0112
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0112
likely tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase0101
Skn7p0002
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G0224
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H0213
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-10101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0101
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 20213
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 10202
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor 0101
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial0303
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 40001
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 50001
Cocaine esterase0506
Arylacetamide deacetylase0104
Arylacetamide deacetylase0002
Arylacetamide deacetylase0002
Cytochrome P450 1A2 0317
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0011
Thymidylate synthase0606
Multidrug resistance associated protein0103
Menin0112
Lecithin retinol acyltransferase0101
Protein Rev 0022
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 10101
Steroid hormone receptor ERR10202
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial0304
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10213
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0505
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase0101
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10606
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase 0203
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase0101
Transmembrane prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Chain A, Type Iii Chloramphenicol Acetyltransferase0101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10405
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-30015
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-20037
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10022
Beta-galactosidase0101
Lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase 10101
PA-I galactophilic lectin0011
Jacalin0011
Chain A, ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE0101
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 0202
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 30202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10317
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10505
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20505
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30505
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30202
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0102
Platelet glycoprotein VI0022
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 20202
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 10202
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor0011
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor0336
Glucagon receptor0011
Glucagon receptor0011
Asialoglycoprotein receptor 10112
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial010011
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60123
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70123
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80022
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80213
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20203
Glutamate racemase0001
Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 20202
Chain A, Glutamine Binding Protein0011
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10101
Glutathione reductase0102
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 10101
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10809
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 20101
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0101
Beta-glucuronidase0202
High mobility group protein B10033
High mobility group protein B10001
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 20112
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Glutamine synthetase 0101
Cytochrome P450 71B10102
Glutamine synthetase 0101
2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase0101
galactokinase3003
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 40404
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes5005
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform 10404
4-(cytidine 5'-phospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erithritol kinase2002
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain0101
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-20314
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain0101
DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase0101
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog0202
BH3-interacting domain death agonist0101
Type 1 InsP3 receptor isoform S2 2002
Bcl-2-like protein 10415
L-lactate dehydrogenase0101
Aspartyl/asparaginyl beta-hydroxylase0202
L-lactate dehydrogenase0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase0101
Bcl-2-like protein 20101
Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death 0101
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 0101
guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-150224
trace amine-associated receptor 10224
Ricin0101
2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase0011
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 0012
Chain A, Probable hydrogenase nickel incorporation protein hypB0011
Chain B, Probable hydrogenase nickel incorporation protein hypB0011
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain B, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain C, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Ras-related protein Rab-7a0011
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 90202
Chain A, ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform Rac1b0011
Chain A, ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform Rac1b0011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta0011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta0438
Estrogen receptor beta0215
Estrogen receptor0215
Vitamin D-binding protein0101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0022
Integrin beta-10303
Integrin alpha-40202
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 10203
AP-2 complex subunit sigma0101
Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor0101
Zinc finger protein 6640101
STE240002
dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0003
Chain A, Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta 0202
CDC-like kinase 1, isoform CRA_c0001
[Tau protein] kinase 0202
dual specificity protein kinase CLK41001
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK20101
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK30101
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK40101
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 30101
Cyclin-T10101
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B20202
Protein kinase C gamma type0527
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B10303
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK10101
Protein kinase C eta type0426
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
Neuromedin-B receptor0101
Cyclin-H0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10101
Cyclin-A10202
Protein kinase C epsilon type0628
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 10303
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D10314
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase haspin0101
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B30202
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 20101
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 40101
calpain II, partial0101
SUMO-10101
Valosin-containing protein0202
TSHR protein2002
envelope glycoprotein0101
heat shock 70kDa protein 1A0202
neuropeptide Y receptor type 10011
neuropeptide Y receptor type 20011
small ubiquitin-related modifier 2 isoform b precursor0101
enteropeptidase precursor1001
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 10202
replicative DNA helicase0002
recombinase A0022
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 20202
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 10101
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor09110
N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D0101
N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D0101
M1-family alanyl aminopeptidase0202
BZLF20101
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Protein (female-specific Histamine Binding Protein 2)0011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator0001
transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 30001
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Histamine N-methyltransferase 0202
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 40001
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor 0101
rac GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform a0303
Neuraminidase 0707
TPA: protein transporter TIM100202
N-glycosylase/DNA lyase0202
Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic0202
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0303
Stromelysin-10426
Urease subunit alpha0404
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit0101
Urease subunit beta0404
Oleandomycin glycosyltransferase0001
Acid-sensing ion channel 30101
Caspase-40404
Caspase-50404
Caspase-90404
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0101
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0005
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha0112
Chain A, Cell Division Protein Kinase 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, Cell Division Protein Kinase 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, Cell Division Protein Kinase 20101
DNA repair and recombination protein RadA0011
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10618
Chain A, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain B, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain A, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain B, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain A, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain A, HIV-II PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-II PROTEASE0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0202
Chain B, POL polyprotein0202
Chain A, POL polyprotein0202
Chain B, POL polyprotein0202
Chain A, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Protease 0101
Chain A, membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-20101
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C40303
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 30404
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 0202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E0707
Chain B, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
Chain A, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 20101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10202
Chain A, BETA-SPECTRIN0011
Chain A, Phospholipase C Delta-10011
Chain A, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 10011
Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase A0101
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 0022
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 20101
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 30112
Inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase A0101
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 10112
Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase0001
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 0202
Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase0101
Endonuclease III-like protein 10101
Isocitrate lyase0101
Putative FAD-containing monooxygenase MymA0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0303
Endonuclease 8-like 10101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0112
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0011
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0314
Taste receptor type 2 member 380023
Taste receptor type 2 member 390011
Taste receptor type 2 member 400011
Taste receptor type 2 member 410011
Taste receptor type 2 member 430011
Taste receptor type 2 member 310033
Taste receptor type 2 member 450011
Taste receptor type 2 member 300011
Taste receptor type 2 member 190011
Taste receptor type 2 member 200011
Taste receptor type 2 member 500011
Taste receptor type 2 member 600022
Taste receptor type 2 member 420011
Taste receptor type 2 member 160011
Taste receptor type 2 member 140023
Taste receptor type 2 member 130022
Taste receptor type 2 member 100023
Taste receptor type 2 member 90022
Taste receptor type 2 member 80011
Taste receptor type 2 member 70011
Taste receptor type 2 member 50011
Taste receptor type 2 member 40022
Taste receptor type 2 member 30011
Taste receptor type 2 member 10011
Ornithine decarboxylase0002
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0224
Retinoic acid receptor gamma0224
Retinoic acid receptor beta0224
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 20022
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0224
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0224
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0224
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10203
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10022
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic0112
Monoglyceride lipase0202
Monoglyceride lipase0101
Chain A, Glutamate receptor 20022
Chain A, Glutamate receptor 20022
Chain C, Glutamate receptor 20022
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 30101
Gap junction alpha-1 protein0101
Gap junction beta-2 protein0101
Acyl-protein thioesterase 10101
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0101
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0202
Cytochrome P450 26A10101
Camphor 5-monooxygenase0001
Steroid 21-hydroxylase0101
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0101
Cytochrome P450 2A20101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0303
Cytochrome P450 7A1 0101
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor0112
Cytochrome P450 4F20202
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome P450 7A10101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase 0202
Cell division control protein 42 homolog0101
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 10101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 10202
Vesicular glutamate transporter 30101
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 20112
Heparanase0011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 10606
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 10707
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, ERYTHRINA CRISTA-GALLI LECTIN0011
Chain A, ERYTHRINA CRISTA-GALLI LECTIN0011
Chain A, cellulase0011
Chain A, cellulase0011
Chain A, Galectin-30011
Chain A, Anti-tumor lectin0101
Galectin-30101
Galectin-90011
Galectin-80011
Beta-galactoside-binding lectin0101
Galectin-10113
Galectin-30112
Galectin-30113
Galectin-70011
Alpha 1,4 galactosyltransferase0001
Capsid protein 0134
DNA-binding protein Ikaros0014
DNA damage-binding protein 10213
Zinc finger protein Aiolos0011
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, Leucine Aminopeptidase0101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0707
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0505
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0505
Alkaline phosphatase, placental type0101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme 0303
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0202
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A0303
integrase, partial0303
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750303
SLC16A10 protein0004
Monocarboxylate transporter 100004
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase0202
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50303
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
inositol monophosphatase 11001
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0617
Chain A, protease0101
Chain B, protease0101
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, PROTEASE RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, PROTEASE RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain B, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain A, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain B, Protease Retropepsin0101
CAAX prenyl protease 1 homolog0101
Plasmepsin V 0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0011
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
retinoic acid receptor alpha isoform 10101
retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha isoform a0101
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain B, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain B, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
Chain A, Casein Kinase Ii Subunit Alpha0101
histidine kinase 0101
BRCA14004
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-10202
Chemotaxis protein CheA0101
72 kDa type IV collagenase0202
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0202
Alpha-amylase 1A 0101
Sialidase0303
Fatty acid synthase0101
Matrix metalloproteinase-90505
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B0101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 10202
Macrophage metalloelastase0101
Homeobox protein Nkx-2.5 0101
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase0101
Death-associated protein kinase 10101
Cyclin homolog0101
Transcription factor GATA-4 0101
Substance-K receptor0303
Protein polybromo-10011
Inositol polyphosphate multikinase0101
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 0404
3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 0202
Beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase precursor (Fatty acid synthesis protein)0202
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 10101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10101
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 20101
NADPH oxidase 40101
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 20101
Short transient receptor potential channel 50101
DNA topoisomerase 10101
Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 10101
Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD60101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 60011
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 20202
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 4 0011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 10022
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 40011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 50011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 20011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 30011
Chain A, Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0011
Chain A, Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0011
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 10101
dual specificity protein phosphatase 60101
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 7 isoform 20303
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 10101
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 isoform 10002
C-C chemokine receptor type 50101
C-C chemokine receptor type 50101
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Myc proto-oncogene protein0203
bioA0001
Melanocortin receptor 30134
Melanocortin receptor 50123
Melanocortin receptor 40134
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor0426
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor0123
Nociceptin receptor0112
Melatonin receptor type 1A0527
Melatonin receptor type 1C0011
Melatonin receptor type 1A0224
Melatonin receptor type 1B0527
Melatonin receptor type 1C0224
Melatonin receptor type 1B0224
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20013
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 0202
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10066
Neuraminidase0101
Cystine/glutamate transporter0303
Hydroxyacid oxidase 10101
Aldehyde oxidase 1 0404
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Aminopeptidase0101
Chain A, Methionine aminopeptidase0101
S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase0101
Adenylate cyclase type 50102
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-10001
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20001
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Thymidylate synthase 0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30102
Dihydrofolate reductase0303
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0303
Dihydrofolate reductase0303
Thymidylate synthase0303
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0505
Folate receptor beta0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Histidine decarboxylase0156
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0303
Reduced folate transporter0202
Pteridine reductase 10505
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0304
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0303
Dihydrofolate reductase0304
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Cytochrome P450 2A130549
Caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase0002
Chain E, Fibrin beta chain0101
T cell receptor, partial1001
luteinizing hormone receptor1001
Apoptotic peptidase activating factor 10101
neutrophil cytosol factor 10202
caspase-9 isoform alpha precursor0101
caspase-3 isoform a preproprotein0101
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0102
Microtubule-associated protein tau0112
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0102
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 0102
Serine racemase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0505
Thioredoxin reductase 0101
Flavodoxin0002
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0101
G-protein coupled receptor 0101
Cytochrome P450 1A20101
methionyl-tRNA synthetase, putative0101
Chain A, PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR0101
Glucocorticoid receptor 0101
Tegument protein VP160011
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Progesterone receptor0011
Glucocorticoid receptor0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta0101
Matrilysin0101
Multidrug transporter MdfA0202
Chain A, Probable serine/threonine-protein kinase pknB0101
phospholipase A2, group III0101
DNA topoisomerase 20001
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit0011
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit0011
Nuclear receptor corepressor 10101
Nuclear receptor corepressor 20101
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10404
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80004
Melanocortin receptor 30011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0202
Sialidase A0101
Chain A, Venom Allergen 20011
FATTY-ACID-CoA LIGASE FADD28 (FATTY-ACID-CoA SYNTHETASE) (FATTY-ACID-CoA SYNTHASE)0001
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor0011
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor0011
Chain A, PROTEIN (5-AMINOLAEVULINIC ACID DEHYDRATASE)0101
Adenosine receptor A10112
Adenosine receptor A2a0101
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 3, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial0101
Hormone-sensitive lipase0101
Chain A, ASPARTYLPROTEASE0101
Chain B, ASPARTYLPROTEASE0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 30101
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 10202
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 20202
Neurotensin receptor type 10011
Neurotensin receptor type 20113
Myelin basic protein0011
Neurotensin receptor type 10112
Neurotensin receptor type 10225
Neurotensin receptor type 20213
Sortilin0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase0101
Ryanodine receptor 10101
Exoribonuclease H 0202
Cardiac ryanodine receptor 2 0101
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 30011
Nicotinamidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20011
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20213
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20112
Chain A, NAD-dependent deacetylase0101
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 20101
NAD-dependent histone deacetylase SIR20101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase HST20101
NAD(+) hydrolase SARM10101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-20112
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-60202
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-10114
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase 0101
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 10101
B2 bradykinin receptor0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70303
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50202
Liver carboxylesterase B-10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60202
Integrin beta0011
Glycoprotein IIb0011
Phospholipase A2, membrane associated0102
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
C-terminal-binding protein 12002
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-40202
Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-30202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10405
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-10202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-20202
Voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-40202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-30202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-20404
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit0202
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP140112
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP100112
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP160011
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP120112
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP110011
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 20226
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP40112
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP30114
Sodium/iodide cotransporter0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 4C0202
Platelet-activating factor receptor0101
Nociceptin receptor0134
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0202
Tubulin beta 8B0011
L-cysteine:1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside ligase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 190001
CAAX prenyl protease0001
Chain A, Adipocyte Lipid-binding Protein0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0011
putative potassium channel subunit0011
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0022
DNA topoisomerase 10303
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10202
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10001
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0101
Bifunctional cytochrome P450/NADPH--P450 reductase0011
Bombesin receptor subtype-30011
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 20001
WD repeat-containing protein 50101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A0101
Cytosolic endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase0101
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha0101
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor0101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10101
Phosphatidylserine lipase ABHD16A0101
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase0304
Lipoprotein lipase0101
Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase0101
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase0101
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0202
Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 10101
Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha0101
Diacylglycerol lipase-beta0101
Acyl-protein thioesterase 20101
Endothelial lipase0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90224
Neuraminidase 0202
Neuraminidase 0202
Neuraminidase0202
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10101
Neuraminidase 0202
Neuraminidase 0202
Neuraminidase0101
Neuraminidase0101
Sialidase-40101
Sialidase-10101
Sialidase-30101
Chain H, Igg2b-kappa 40-50 Fab (heavy Chain)0101
Chain L, Igg2b-kappa 40-50 Fab (light Chain)0101
Chain A, Na, K-ATPase alpha subunit0011
Kruppel-like factor 50101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30101
MecA 0101
polyadenylate-binding protein 10202
bcl-2-related protein A10202
MCOLN3 protein0011
transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily N, member 10011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor DM10404
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0606
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0303
Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor0001
Oxytocin receptor0011
Integrin alpha-V 0202
Beta-tubulin 0101
Type II pantothenate kinase0001
Type III pantothenate kinase0001
Chain A, cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A0101
cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A 0202
Xaa-Pro dipeptidase0001
Photosystem I iron-sulfur center 0001
Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1, mitochondrial0101
Renin0101
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50101
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10001
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK20033
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 10101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R30022
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 80101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek70022
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 240022
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 10001
Beta-lactamase OXA-100001
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase IMP-1 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 50202
Protein S100-B0112
Protein S100-B0011
Acrosin0101
Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing]0101
Diamine acetyltransferase 10101
Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 20101
Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 10101
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 10404
Suppressor of tumorigenicity 14 protein0101
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Aldehyde oxidase 10101
Corticotropin-releasing factor-binding protein0101
Chain A, Immunoglobulin0011
Chain B, Immunoglobulin0011
Chain A, TRYPSIN0101
Chain A, TRYPSIN0101
Chain A, TRYPSIN0101
Chain A, TRYPSIN0101
Chain A, TRYPSIN0101
Chain A, TRYPSIN0101
Membrane primary amine oxidase0001
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC20011
Thymidylate synthase0101
fMet-Leu-Phe receptor0101
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
Proto-oncogene vav0011
Protein kinase C delta type0112
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 0011
Chain E, THERMOLYSIN0101
Chain E, Thermolysin0101
Thermolysin0404
Neprilysin0404
Acetylcholinesterase0101
XBP10101
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein0101
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10202
WD repeat-containing protein 480202
Chain A, AKAP9-BRAF fusion protein0101
Pirin0101
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase0113
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf 0101
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 40011
Heat shock factor protein 10101
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 50011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38-like0011
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 40112
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 20112
Renin 0101
Beta-casein0202
Alpha-mannosidase 2C10112
luciferase0001
Glutamine synthetase0011
Pannexin-10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 120101
Pannexin-10101
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like0101
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A0101
Glutamate 5-kinase0001
Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 10033
Interleukin-50101
Interleukin-50101
Interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha0101
dual specificity protein phosphatase 30101
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 22 isoform 10101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha0102
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta0101
Substance-K receptor0213
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0202
Trace amine-associated receptor 50022
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0202
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0202
Autoinducer 2-binding periplasmic protein LuxP0101
N0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Phospholipase A2, membrane associated0101
Acidic phospholipase A2 20101
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase0101
Multidrug resistance protein 1a0001
Lysine-specific demethylase 4E0202
Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor0011
Beta-lactamase 0101
Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor0011
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0202
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor 20101
Chromaffin granule amine transporter0101
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0202
Chain A, Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles0011
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
M18 aspartyl aminopeptidase0101
cathepsin L10101
transcription factor p65 isoform 10011
serine/threonine-protein kinase 33 isoform a0011
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor0101
DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit0101
Tyrosinase0303
Ornithine decarboxylase0101
Endothelin-1 receptor2002
N1L 0101
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 10003
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0202
Prenyltransferase homolog0001
Chain A, PLASMA RETINOL-BINDING PROTEIN PRECURSOR0011
Retinol-binding protein 40011
Beta-lactoglobulin0011
MSRA protein0101
plectin 10101
Polymerase basic protein 20011
RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit0011
Polymerase acidic protein0033
Genome polyprotein0011
Chain A, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain B, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain H, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Lambda Light Chain0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain C, DODECIN0011
Chain E, DODECIN0011
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase0202
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Diacylglycerol kinase alpha0101
Chain A, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain A, Endothiapepsin0101
Chain A, Endothiapepsin0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon0101
Cholinesterase0101
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase0101
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase0202
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase0101
Retina-specific copper amine oxidase0101
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8B0202
Endothelin-1 receptor0101
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Sphingosine kinase 20202
Sphingosine kinase 10101
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10101
Free fatty acid receptor 10011
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 80101
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 110101
Thrombin 0011
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 20101
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0022
Neuromedin-U receptor 20022
RmtA0202
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, 146aa long hypothetical transcriptional regulator0011
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain B, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain C, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0101
Adenylate cyclase type 60101
Adenylate cyclase type 3 0101
Adenylate cyclase type 90101
D(1) dopamine receptor0101
Adenylate cyclase type 70101
Adenylate cyclase type 20101
Adenylate cyclase type 40101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0001
Transcriptional activator protein LuxR0202
Chain A, Shikimate kinase0011
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
photoreceptor-specific nuclear receptor0101
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E0011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B0022
Programmed cell death protein 40011
Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1G0011
Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST80101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR 0101
Free fatty acid receptor 30011
alternatively spliced Trp40011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E0101
sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 30101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0101
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
D(1B) dopamine receptor0101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Cathepsin B0101
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 30112
Thioredoxin glutathione reductase 0101
Thymidine kinase 2 0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic 0104
Histone-arginine methyltransferase CARM10101
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 60101
Glycine receptor subunit beta0101
Substance-K receptor0101
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 10011
Chain A, Protein (aspartate Aminotransferase)0011
Chain A, Aspartate Aminotransferase0011
NADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrial0001
Solute carrier family 13 member 30101
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein NahY0011
Chain A, MALTOPORIN0011
Chain B, MALTOPORIN0011
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20101
Protein argonaute-20022
Chain A, Glutathione S-transferase0101
Fibroblast growth factor 10011
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Carboxypeptidase M0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0101
Orexin receptor type 10101
Orexin receptor type 20101
Chain A, Alpha-mannosidase Ii0101
Chain A, ALPHA-MANNOSIDASE II0101
Chain A, Alpha-mannosidase Ii0101
Lysosomal alpha-mannosidase0101
Mannosyl-oligosaccharide alpha-1,2-mannosidase IA0202
Alpha-mannosidase 20101
Alpha-1,2-mannosidase family protein0101
Putative alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Alpha-1,2-mannosidase, putative0101
Putative alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Putative alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Putative alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Putative alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Glycoside hydrolase family 920101
Glycoside hydrolase family 920101
Alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Putative alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Alpha-1,2-mannosidase, putative0101
Putative alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Alpha-1,2-mannosidase, putative0101
Putative alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Putative alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Putative alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Putative alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Putative alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Putative alpha-1,2-mannosidase0101
Alpha-1,2-mannosidase family protein0101
alpha-1,2-Mannosidase 0101
Chain A, ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE0101
Chain A, liver Carboxylesterase I0101
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Coagulation factor XII0101
Gastrotropin0011
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0202
Splicing factor 3B subunit 30101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain B, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0112
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0101
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha0101
Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha'0101
Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0101
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta0101
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta0101
Chain A, CES1 protein0101
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0011
Protein kinase C alpha type0202
Protein kinase C delta type0202
Protein kinase C epsilon type0202
Protein kinase C zeta type0202
Protein kinase C gamma type0202
Protein kinase C beta type0202
Phospholipase D1 0101
Phospholipase D10101
Protein kinase C eta type0202
Emopamil-binding protein-like0202
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase0112
Protein kinase C theta type0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
Chain A, Prostatic Acid Phosphatase0101
NS3 protease 0203
Cathepsin L20101
Cathepsin S0102
Cathepsin K0202
NS3 protease 0101
Cathepsin F0101
Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 10101
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 10001
cGMP-gated cation channel alpha-10011
Tetracycline resistance protein, class B0001
Neutrophil collagenase0101
Ras guanyl-releasing protein 30011
PSMD14 protein0101
TPA: prothrombin0101
72 kDa type IV collagenase isoform 1 preproprotein0101
Chain A, Pyridoxal kinase0101
Chain A, Pyridoxal Kinase0101
Chain A, Methionine aminopeptidase0101
Methionine aminopeptidase 20101
Methionine aminopeptidase 10112
Chain A, ykoF0011
Chain B, ykoF0011
Chain A, ThiT0011
Thiamine transporter ThiT0011
Transketolase0011
Thiamine-binding periplasmic protein0011
1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase0011
1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase0011
Ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 20101
SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 10101
hexokinase0101
SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC90101
Tat0202
Cathepsin D 0101
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 10101
Neprilysin0101
Urease subunit alpha0101
Urease subunit beta 0101
Thymidine phosphorylase0001
Thymidylate kinase0101
Thymidine kinase 0204
Thymidine kinase0103
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain B, Odorant-binding Protein0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Monocarboxylate transporter 80001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10001
Integrin subunit alpha 2b0101
Integrin beta-3 0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, PLASMINOGEN0011
Chain A, PLASMINOGEN0011
Cytochrome P450 4B10101
Cytochrome P450 2A70101
Cytochrome P450 2F10101
Cytochrome P450 2C180101
Cytochrome P450 4F80101
Cytochrome P450 4A110101
Cytochrome P450 4F30101
Cytochrome P450 4A220101
Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase0101
Cytochrome P450 2U10101
Cytochrome P450 2W10101
Cytochrome P450 2S10101
Cytochrome P450 3A43 0101
REST corepressor 30101
Chain A, Nuclear Receptor ROR-beta0101
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0227
Retinoic acid receptor beta0227
Retinoic acid receptor gamma 0227
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0224
Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha0101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0224
Nuclear receptor ROR-beta0101
procathepsin L isoform 1 preproprotein0101
Chain A, PAPAIN1001
Janus kinase 2 (a protein tyrosine kinase)0101
G1/S-specific cyclin-D10101
Chain A, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain C, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain A, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain C, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain A, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain C, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain A, Repressor0011
twin arginine protein translocation system - TatA protein0001
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADPH] FabI0202
Enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Enoyl-ACP reductase II 0101
Lysozyme C-10101
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 40101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A10001
Chain A, Dihydrofolate Reductase0011
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Chain A, dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)0101
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0102
Dihydrofolate reductase type 10102
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase type 1 from Tn40030101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0101
Strictosidine synthase0001
Chain A, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain K, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain B, tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain C, Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase II0011
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase0102
Tryprostatin B synthase0001
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase0011
D(3) dopamine receptor isoform e1001
Chain A, CHORISMATE MUTASE0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE0011
Chain A, Uracil-DNA Glycosylase0101
Coagulation factor XIII A chain0101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 20101
Chain A, orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain A, orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain A, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain A, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, PyrR bifunctional protein0011
Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase0101
Uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase0101
Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase 0101
Chain A, Arginase 10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B70101
D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptidase0101
Transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha0101
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM330101
Glycoprotein0101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Adenosylhomocysteinase0101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 0202
M-phase inducer phosphatase 10101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10001
DNA polymerase beta0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]