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metronidazole and Female Genital Neoplasms

metronidazole has been researched along with Female Genital Neoplasms in 7 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The influence of clindamycin plus metronidazole therapy (group I) and cephazolin therapy (group II) on fibrinogen concentration, level of bFGF and fibrin viscosity was studied in women diagnosed with nonmalignant myomas and cysts."3.77Influence of antibiotic therapy on the level of selected angiogenic factors in patients with benign gynecologic tumors--preliminary report. ( Kaplińska, K; Lazarenkow, A; Michalska, M; Mirowski, M; Nawrot-Modranka, J; Palatyńska-Ulatowska, A; Palatyński, A, 2011)
"Most patients with odor had bacterial vaginosis and had an improvement in odor with topical metronidazole."1.31Bacteriology and treatment of malodorous lower reproductive tract in gynecologic cancer patients. ( Coleman, RL; Heard, MC; Hemsell, DL; Li, AJ; Miller, DS; Von Gruenigen, VE, 2000)
"The overall surgical site infection rate was 4."1.28Single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing extended pelvic surgery for gynecologic malignancy. ( Barrett, JM; Ellington, JR; Jennings, RH; Orr, JW; Paredes, KB; Patsner, B; Roe, C; Sisson, PF; Soong, SJ; Taylor, DL, 1990)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (42.86)18.7374
1990's1 (14.29)18.2507
2000's1 (14.29)29.6817
2010's2 (28.57)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Avila, M1
Funston, JR1
Axtell, AA1
Lentz, SE1
Michalska, M1
Palatyńska-Ulatowska, A1
Palatyński, A1
Mirowski, M1
Kaplińska, K1
Nawrot-Modranka, J1
Lazarenkow, A1
Dankert, J1
Holloway, Y1
Bouma, J1
van der Werf, J1
Wolthers, BG1
Goldobenko, GV1
Kherkheulidze, ZSh1
Shchebetenko, IuE1
Polotskiĭ, BE1
Von Gruenigen, VE1
Coleman, RL1
Li, AJ1
Heard, MC1
Miller, DS1
Hemsell, DL1
Orr, JW1
Sisson, PF1
Patsner, B1
Barrett, JM1
Ellington, JR1
Jennings, RH1
Paredes, KB1
Taylor, DL1
Soong, SJ1
Roe, C1
Pateisky, N1
Schatten, C1
Schieder, C1
Rheinthaller, A1

Reviews

1 review available for metronidazole and Female Genital Neoplasms

ArticleYear
[Analysis of clinical experience in the use of metronidazole as a radiosensitizer of tumors].
    Meditsinskaia radiologiia, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Brain Neoplasms; Clinical Trials as Topic; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Genital Neoplasms, Female;

1983

Trials

1 trial available for metronidazole and Female Genital Neoplasms

ArticleYear
[Analysis of clinical experience in the use of metronidazole as a radiosensitizer of tumors].
    Meditsinskaia radiologiia, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Brain Neoplasms; Clinical Trials as Topic; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Genital Neoplasms, Female;

1983

Other Studies

6 other studies available for metronidazole and Female Genital Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Preoperative Vaginal Metronidazole Decreases the Risk of Pelvic Infections After Radical Robotic Hysterectomy.
    International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Female; Female Urogenital Diseases; Genital Ne

2017
Influence of antibiotic therapy on the level of selected angiogenic factors in patients with benign gynecologic tumors--preliminary report.
    Die Pharmazie, 2011, Volume: 66, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiogenic Proteins; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefazolin; Cysts; Female; Fibrin; Fibrinoge

2011
Metronidazole in smelly gynaecological tumours.
    Lancet (London, England), 1981, Dec-05, Volume: 2, Issue:8258

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Genital Neoplasms, Female; Humans; Metronidazole; Middle Aged; Odorants

1981
Bacteriology and treatment of malodorous lower reproductive tract in gynecologic cancer patients.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2000, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Female; Genital Neoplasms, Female; Humans; Metronidazole; Odorants; Quality o

2000
Single-dose antibiotic prophylaxis for patients undergoing extended pelvic surgery for gynecologic malignancy.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1990, Volume: 162, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cephalosporins; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Genital Neoplasms, Fema

1990
[Perioperative one-shot prevention with metronidazole in gynecology].
    Gynakologische Rundschau, 1987, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Genital Neoplasms, Female; Humans; Metronidazole; Premedication; Surgical Wound Infection

1987