metronidazole has been researched along with Clostridioides difficile Infection in 358 studies
Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.
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"The fecal flora obtained from 13 patients with ulcerative colitis was examined at the beginning of a pouchitis episode before treatment, during treatment with metronidazole or ciprofloxacin, and during pouchitis-free periods." | 9.11 | Eradication of pathogenic bacteria and restoration of normal pouch flora: comparison of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of pouchitis. ( Gosselink, MP; Hop, WC; Laman, JD; Ruseler-van Embden, JG; Schouten, WR; van Lieshout, LM, 2004) |
"101 patients with Clostridium-difficile-associated diarrhoea or colitis were prospectively randomised to 10-day oral courses of metronidazole, 250 mg four times a day, or vancomycin, 500 mg four times a day." | 9.05 | Prospective randomised trial of metronidazole versus vancomycin for Clostridium-difficile-associated diarrhoea and colitis. ( Gebhard, RL; Gerding, DN; Lee, JT; Olson, MM; Peterson, LR; Schwartz, MJ; Teasley, DG, 1983) |
"At present, vancomycin (VCM) and metronidazole (MNZ) are used for the first-line standard treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI)." | 8.98 | Oral vancomycin versus metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Enoki, Y; Igarashi, Y; Kunishima, H; Matsumoto, K; Mikamo, H; Mori, N; Morinaga, Y; Nakamura, A; Ohge, H; Suzuki, H; Taguchi, K; Tashiro, S; Yamagishi, Y; Yanagihara, K; Yoshizawa, S, 2018) |
"We sought to assess the effectiveness of oral vancomycin compared to metronidazole on recurrence and mortality among hospitalized patients with non-severe Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI)." | 8.12 | Non-inferiority of metronidazole to vancomycin in the treatment of first episode non-severe Clostridioides difficile infection: a single center retrospective cohort study. ( Bazazhina, A; Najjar-Debbiny, R; Saliba, W; Schwartz, N; Shaked, P; Weber, G, 2022) |
"Although metronidazole is not recommended to treat Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) in Western countries, it was still to be recommended for the treatment of non-severe CDI among Taiwanese adults in 2020." | 8.12 | Reappraisal of the clinical role of metronidazole therapy for Clostridioides difficile infection in Taiwan: A multicenter prospective study. ( Chiu, CW; Hsueh, PR; Hung, YP; Ko, WC; Lee, CC; Lee, JC; Lee, YT; Tsai, PJ, 2022) |
"The shift away from metronidazole as a preferred option in initial non-severe Clostridioides difficile infection did not improve the composite of treatment failure or recurrence." | 8.02 | Outcomes associated with recent guideline recommendations removing metronidazole for treatment of non-severe Clostridioides difficile infection: a retrospective, observational, nationwide cohort study. ( Campbell, DL; Gentry, CA; Williams, RJ, 2021) |
"According to the Japanese guidelines for the management of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), the first choice is metronidazole (MNZ) for non-severe cases and vancomycin (VCM) for severe cases." | 8.02 | Retrospective study of the efficacy and safety of metronidazole and vancomycin for Clostridioides difficile infection. ( Enoki, Y; Hasegawa, N; Iketani, O; Matsumoto, K; Misawa, K; Taguchi, K; Uno, S; Uwamino, Y, 2021) |
"Vancomycin is now a preferred treatment for all cases of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), regardless of disease severity." | 7.96 | Use of Oral Vancomycin for Clostridioides difficile Infection and the Risk of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci. ( Echevarria, K; Jones, M; Khader, K; Nelson, RE; Rubin, MA; Samore, MH; Stevens, VW; Timbrook, TT; Zhang, Y, 2020) |
"Guidelines recommend adding intravenous (IV) metronidazole to oral vancomycin for fulminant Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI)." | 7.96 | Does Addition of Intravenous Metronidazole to Oral Vancomycin Improve Outcomes in Clostridioides difficile Infection? ( Freedberg, DE; Gomez-Simmonds, A; Li, J; Salmasian, H; Schluger, A; Wang, Y, 2020) |
"Data on the impact of combination therapy (intravenous metronidazole [IV MTZ] plus oral vancomycin [PO VAN]) on clinical outcomes in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with severe non-fulminant Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), including NAP1-positive samples, are lacking." | 7.96 | Evaluation of Addition of Intravenous Metronidazole to Oral Vancomycin Therapy in Critically Ill Patients with Non-Fulminant Severe Clostridioides difficile Infection. ( Banoub, M; Blackman, AL; Claeys, KC; Heil, EL; Kristie Johnson, J; Leekha, S; Vega, AD, 2020) |
"Current guidelines recommend oral vancomycin or fidaxomicin for the treatment of mild-to-moderate Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD), while metronidazole is recommended as an alternative when oral vancomycin and fidaxomicin are unavailable." | 7.88 | Comparison of outcomes with vancomycin or metronidazole for mild-to-moderate Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea among solid organ transplant recipients: A retrospective cohort study. ( Anders, S; Garcia-Diaz, J; Hand, J; Li, J; Nguyen, CT; Staffeld-Coit, C, 2018) |
"No association was found between metronidazole use and subsequent CDI in ICU patients who received antibiotic therapy for sepsis." | 7.81 | Risk of Clostridium difficile infection in intensive care unit patients with sepsis exposed to metronidazole. ( Czosnowski, QA; Fraimow, HS; Hunter, K; Sabbah, MA; Schorr, C; Torjman, MC; Tsigrelis, C; Zanotti, S, 2015) |
"For the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), metronidazole and vancomycin remain the most commonly used agents." | 7.79 | The role of vancomycin and metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. ( Tart, SB, 2013) |
"We report the first case of anaphylaxis to oral vancomycin in a cystic fibrosis patient with severe and relapsing Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) refractory to metronidazole." | 7.79 | Severe anaphylaxis caused by orally administered vancomycin to a patient with Clostridium difficile infection. ( Bossé, D; Cantin, AM; Lemire, C; Ménard, F; Ruel, J; Valiquette, L, 2013) |
" difficile-associated diarrhea have a high likelihood of treatment failure with metronidazole." | 7.73 | Continuation of antibiotics is associated with failure of metronidazole for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. ( Friedenberg, F; Gollamudi, S; Modena, S, 2006) |
"difficile colitis has become more challenging with the increasing failure of therapeutic response to metronidazole and oral vancomycin." | 6.48 | Recurrent refractory Clostridium difficile colitis treated successfully with rifaximin and tigecycline: a case report and review of the literature. ( Baban, TA; El-Herte, RI; Kanj, SS, 2012) |
"We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the efficacy profiles of metronidazole (MNZ) and vancomycin (VCM) in pediatric and adolescent patients with Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI)." | 5.41 | Optimal therapeutic recommendation for Clostridioides difficile infection in pediatric and adolescent populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Enoki, Y; Matsumoto, K; Mihara, T; Okawa, R; Samura, M; Taguchi, K; Tanaka, Y; Tashiro, S; Yamagishi, Y, 2023) |
"The fecal flora obtained from 13 patients with ulcerative colitis was examined at the beginning of a pouchitis episode before treatment, during treatment with metronidazole or ciprofloxacin, and during pouchitis-free periods." | 5.11 | Eradication of pathogenic bacteria and restoration of normal pouch flora: comparison of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of pouchitis. ( Gosselink, MP; Hop, WC; Laman, JD; Ruseler-van Embden, JG; Schouten, WR; van Lieshout, LM, 2004) |
"Recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhea (RCDD) occurs in 20% of patients after they have received standard antibiotic treatment with vancomycin or metronidazole, but the reasons for the recurrences are largely unknown." | 5.08 | Recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhea: characteristics of and risk factors for patients enrolled in a prospective, randomized, double-blinded trial. ( Elmer, GW; Fekety, R; Greenberg, RN; McFarland, LV; Mulligan, ME; Surawicz, CM, 1997) |
"101 patients with Clostridium-difficile-associated diarrhoea or colitis were prospectively randomised to 10-day oral courses of metronidazole, 250 mg four times a day, or vancomycin, 500 mg four times a day." | 5.05 | Prospective randomised trial of metronidazole versus vancomycin for Clostridium-difficile-associated diarrhoea and colitis. ( Gebhard, RL; Gerding, DN; Lee, JT; Olson, MM; Peterson, LR; Schwartz, MJ; Teasley, DG, 1983) |
" This review therefore examines the evolution of DNA pol IIIC inhibitors from the discovery of 6-(p-hydroxyphenylazo)uracil (HPUra) in the 1960s to the development of current first-in-class N7-substituted guanine drug candidate ACX-362E, now under clinical development for the treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection." | 5.01 | Discovery and development of DNA polymerase IIIC inhibitors to treat Gram-positive infections. ( Brown, N; Silverman, MH; Wright, G; Xu, WC; Yu, XY, 2019) |
"Broad-spectrum antibiotics, including piperacillin/tazobactam and metronidazole, were administered, and a percutaneous 10-French pigtail catheter for pus drainage and culture was inserted in the liver abscess." | 4.98 | Liver abscess caused by Clostridium haemolyticum infection after transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: A case report. ( Cho, SB; Hong, JY; Jeong, YH; Joo, YE; Kang, YJ; Kim, JW; Kim, KH; Lee, WS; Myung, DS; Son, DJ, 2018) |
"At present, vancomycin (VCM) and metronidazole (MNZ) are used for the first-line standard treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI)." | 4.98 | Oral vancomycin versus metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. ( Enoki, Y; Igarashi, Y; Kunishima, H; Matsumoto, K; Mikamo, H; Mori, N; Morinaga, Y; Nakamura, A; Ohge, H; Suzuki, H; Taguchi, K; Tashiro, S; Yamagishi, Y; Yanagihara, K; Yoshizawa, S, 2018) |
" Key search terms included Clostridium difficile, Clostridium infections, pseudomembranous colitis, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, elderly, geriatric, epidemiology, microbiology, diagnosis, risk factors, treatment, drug therapy, vancomycin, metronidazole, and fidaxomicin." | 4.88 | Clostridium difficile infection in older adults: a review and update on its management. ( Kee, VR, 2012) |
"Clostridium difficile was first described as a cause of diarrhea in 1978 and is now among the leading 3 hospital-acquired infections in the United States, along with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci." | 4.88 | Clostridium difficile infection: new insights into management. ( Khanna, S; Pardi, DS, 2012) |
" difficile diarrhea with metronidazole or vancomycin is highly effective at relieving symptoms." | 4.80 | Treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis. ( Gerding, DN, 2000) |
"The objectives were to determine the risk factors for recurrent healthcare facility-associated Clostridioides difficile infection (HCF-CDI) in a high CDI incidence, low antibiotic use setting and to determine if length of cefotaxime exposure is a risk factor for recurrent HCF-CDI." | 4.31 | Risk factors for recurrent healthcare-facility associated Clostridioides difficile infection in a Swedish setting. ( Edman-Wallér, J; Jacobsson, G; Karp, J; Toepfer, M, 2023) |
"Previous studies have demonstrated that fidaxomicin, a macrocyclic lactone antibiotic used to treat recurrent Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea, also displays potent in vitro bactericidal activity against Clostridium perfringens strains isolated from humans." | 4.31 | In vitro activity of fidaxomicin and combinations of fidaxomicin with other antibiotics against Clostridium perfringens strains isolated from dogs and cats. ( Álvarez-Pérez, S; Anega, B; Blanco, JL; García, ME; Hernández, M, 2023) |
"We sought to assess the effectiveness of oral vancomycin compared to metronidazole on recurrence and mortality among hospitalized patients with non-severe Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI)." | 4.12 | Non-inferiority of metronidazole to vancomycin in the treatment of first episode non-severe Clostridioides difficile infection: a single center retrospective cohort study. ( Bazazhina, A; Najjar-Debbiny, R; Saliba, W; Schwartz, N; Shaked, P; Weber, G, 2022) |
"Decreased effectiveness of metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection has been documented." | 4.12 | Metronidazole-resistant Clostridioides difficile: genomic and transcriptomic traits acquired under in-vitro metronidazole induction. ( Huang, H; Wang, L; Wu, S; Xu, T; Zhou, F, 2022) |
"Although metronidazole is not recommended to treat Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) in Western countries, it was still to be recommended for the treatment of non-severe CDI among Taiwanese adults in 2020." | 4.12 | Reappraisal of the clinical role of metronidazole therapy for Clostridioides difficile infection in Taiwan: A multicenter prospective study. ( Chiu, CW; Hsueh, PR; Hung, YP; Ko, WC; Lee, CC; Lee, JC; Lee, YT; Tsai, PJ, 2022) |
"The shift away from metronidazole as a preferred option in initial non-severe Clostridioides difficile infection did not improve the composite of treatment failure or recurrence." | 4.02 | Outcomes associated with recent guideline recommendations removing metronidazole for treatment of non-severe Clostridioides difficile infection: a retrospective, observational, nationwide cohort study. ( Campbell, DL; Gentry, CA; Williams, RJ, 2021) |
"Outpatient diverticulitis is commonly treated with either a combination of metronidazole and a fluoroquinolone (metronidazole-with-fluoroquinolone) or amoxicillin-clavulanate alone." | 4.02 | Comparative Effectiveness and Harms of Antibiotics for Outpatient Diverticulitis : Two Nationwide Cohort Studies. ( Bartelt, LA; Edwards, JK; Gaber, CE; Kinlaw, AC; Lund, JL; Pate, V; Peacock Hinton, S; Peery, AF; Sandler, RS; Stürmer, T, 2021) |
"Updated Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) guidelines published in 2018 recommend vancomycin as first-line treatment." | 4.02 | Changes in treatment of community-onset Clostridioides difficile infection after release of updated guidelines, Atlanta, Georgia, 2018. ( Adelman, MW; Fridkin, SK; Goodenough, D; Mackey, C; Sefton, S; Thomas, S; Woodworth, MH, 2021) |
"Until recently, metronidazole was the first-line treatment for Clostridioides difficile infection and it is still commonly used." | 4.02 | Haem is crucial for medium-dependent metronidazole resistance in clinical isolates of Clostridioides difficile. ( Boekhoud, IM; Bos-Sanders, IMJG; Clark, E; Davies, K; Freeman, J; Harmanus, C; Kuijper, EJ; Nooij, S; Sidorov, I; Smits, WK; Spittal, W; Viprey, V, 2021) |
"According to the Japanese guidelines for the management of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), the first choice is metronidazole (MNZ) for non-severe cases and vancomycin (VCM) for severe cases." | 4.02 | Retrospective study of the efficacy and safety of metronidazole and vancomycin for Clostridioides difficile infection. ( Enoki, Y; Hasegawa, N; Iketani, O; Matsumoto, K; Misawa, K; Taguchi, K; Uno, S; Uwamino, Y, 2021) |
"Vancomycin is now a preferred treatment for all cases of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), regardless of disease severity." | 3.96 | Use of Oral Vancomycin for Clostridioides difficile Infection and the Risk of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci. ( Echevarria, K; Jones, M; Khader, K; Nelson, RE; Rubin, MA; Samore, MH; Stevens, VW; Timbrook, TT; Zhang, Y, 2020) |
"Guidelines recommend adding intravenous (IV) metronidazole to oral vancomycin for fulminant Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI)." | 3.96 | Does Addition of Intravenous Metronidazole to Oral Vancomycin Improve Outcomes in Clostridioides difficile Infection? ( Freedberg, DE; Gomez-Simmonds, A; Li, J; Salmasian, H; Schluger, A; Wang, Y, 2020) |
"Data on the impact of combination therapy (intravenous metronidazole [IV MTZ] plus oral vancomycin [PO VAN]) on clinical outcomes in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with severe non-fulminant Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), including NAP1-positive samples, are lacking." | 3.96 | Evaluation of Addition of Intravenous Metronidazole to Oral Vancomycin Therapy in Critically Ill Patients with Non-Fulminant Severe Clostridioides difficile Infection. ( Banoub, M; Blackman, AL; Claeys, KC; Heil, EL; Kristie Johnson, J; Leekha, S; Vega, AD, 2020) |
" difficile-associated diarrhea treated with metronidazole, oral vancomycin, combination (metronidazole and oral vancomycin), or switch therapy (metronidazole to oral vancomycin)." | 3.91 | Clostridium difficile treatment in neutropenic patients: Clinical outcomes of metronidazole, vancomycin, combinations, and switch therapy. ( Kupiec, KE; Liu, C; Miller, JL; Schmidt, SA; Skrepnek, GH; Smith, WJ; Tieu, JD, 2019) |
"Current guidelines recommend oral vancomycin or fidaxomicin for the treatment of mild-to-moderate Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD), while metronidazole is recommended as an alternative when oral vancomycin and fidaxomicin are unavailable." | 3.88 | Comparison of outcomes with vancomycin or metronidazole for mild-to-moderate Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea among solid organ transplant recipients: A retrospective cohort study. ( Anders, S; Garcia-Diaz, J; Hand, J; Li, J; Nguyen, CT; Staffeld-Coit, C, 2018) |
"Five dogs with chronic-recurring diarrhea were positive for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), but were unresponsive to treatment with metronidazole." | 3.88 | Clostridioides difficile infection in dogs with chronic-recurring diarrhea responsive to dietary changes. ( Blanc, DS; de Araujo, MCR; de Oliveira Júnior, CA; Lobato, FCF; Pereira, ST; Silva, ROS; Vasconcelos, A, 2018) |
" difficile may contributed to the recurrent CDB episodes and liver abscess formation in necrotic liver tissue following TACE, and long-term metronidazole therapy was considered to be effective to C." | 3.85 | Recurrent bacteremia and liver abscess caused by Clostridium difficile: A case report. ( Iguchi, M; Kuzuya, T; Mikamo, H; Morioka, H; Yagi, T, 2017) |
" She was transferred from an outside facility where she was treated with 3 courses of metronidazole for diagnosed Clostridium difficile colitis and presumed reoccurrences." | 3.85 | Case Report of Metronidazole-Induced Encephalopathy. ( Clements, A, 2017) |
"No association was found between metronidazole use and subsequent CDI in ICU patients who received antibiotic therapy for sepsis." | 3.81 | Risk of Clostridium difficile infection in intensive care unit patients with sepsis exposed to metronidazole. ( Czosnowski, QA; Fraimow, HS; Hunter, K; Sabbah, MA; Schorr, C; Torjman, MC; Tsigrelis, C; Zanotti, S, 2015) |
" All pediatric patients with AAD were divided into mild, general and severe type according to different symptoms of diarrhea, and grading treatment, the general type and severe type of CDI children were treated with metronidazole and (or) vancomycin, afterwards, the results of grading treatment were analyzed." | 3.81 | [Analysis of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea in pediatric patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhea]. ( Cai, P; Chen, L; Cheng, G; Dai, X; Li, Z; Wang, Z; Zhang, Z, 2015) |
"For the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), metronidazole and vancomycin remain the most commonly used agents." | 3.79 | The role of vancomycin and metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. ( Tart, SB, 2013) |
"We report the first case of anaphylaxis to oral vancomycin in a cystic fibrosis patient with severe and relapsing Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) refractory to metronidazole." | 3.79 | Severe anaphylaxis caused by orally administered vancomycin to a patient with Clostridium difficile infection. ( Bossé, D; Cantin, AM; Lemire, C; Ménard, F; Ruel, J; Valiquette, L, 2013) |
" difficile-associated diarrhea have a high likelihood of treatment failure with metronidazole." | 3.73 | Continuation of antibiotics is associated with failure of metronidazole for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. ( Friedenberg, F; Gollamudi, S; Modena, S, 2006) |
" sordellii ischio-rectal abscess with rapidly fatal septicaemia is described which complicated ultrasound-guided transrectal biopsy of the prostate, despite ciprofloxacin prophylaxis." | 3.70 | Fatal Clostridium sordellii ischio-rectal abscess with septicaemia complicating ultrasound-guided transrectal prostate biopsy. ( Borer, A; Buskila, D; Gilad, J; Riesenberg, K; Schlaeffer, F; Sikuler, E, 1999) |
"Due to the growing incidence and the severity of infections due to vancomycin resistant enterococci, it is now recommended to treat mild to moderate cases of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea with metronidazole while maintaining the use of oral vancomycin in serious or life-threatening colitis." | 3.69 | Treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis. Summary of a round table held in Brussels on March, 3rd, 1994. ( Delmée, M; Melin, P; Peetermans, W; Verbist, L; Verschraegen, G, 1995) |
"Management of suspected Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) in the hospital setting typically results in patient isolation, laboratory testing, infection control, and presumptive treatment." | 3.30 | Clostridioides difficile Near-Patient Testing Versus Centralized Testing: A Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Crossover Trial. ( Doolan, CP; Hollis, A; Kim, J; Leal, J; Pillai, DR; Sahragard, B; Sharma, A; Spackman, E, 2023) |
"Recurrent Clostridium difficile infection is considered as a significant health care burden." | 2.87 | The effect of bezlotoxumab for prevention of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in Japanese patients. ( Aoyama, N; Dorr, MB; Fujimoto, G; Mikamo, H; Sawata, M; Yoshinari, T, 2018) |
"difficile infection (CDI) recurrence (rCDI) in adults at high risk for rCDI." | 2.87 | Bezlotoxumab for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients at Increased Risk for Recurrence. ( Dorr, MB; Dubberke, ER; Ellison, MC; Eves, K; Gerding, DN; Guris, D; Hanson, ME; Kao, D; Kelly, CP; Kumar, PN; Lee, C; Rahav, G; Yacyshyn, B, 2018) |
"Metronidazole and rifaximin were similarly effective treatments for CDI in pediatric patients with IBD." | 2.84 | Metronidazole or Rifaximin for Treatment of Clostridium difficile in Pediatric Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Albrecht, P; Banasiuk, M; Banaszkiewicz, A; Gawronska, A; Lachowicz, D; Pituch, H, 2017) |
"During treatment of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), patterns of pathogen reduction in relationship to changes in components of the normal microbiota are hypothesized to be predictive of response to treatment and subsequent sustained cure." | 2.80 | Differences of the Fecal Microflora With Clostridium difficile Therapies. ( Byrne, B; Cannon, K; Emery, J; Krulicki, W; Louie, TJ; Nguyen, D; Ward, L; Wu, K, 2015) |
"Recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) occurs in approximately 25% of successfully treated patients." | 2.77 | Treatment of first recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection: fidaxomicin versus vancomycin. ( Cornely, OA; Crook, DW; Gorbach, SL; Louie, TJ; Miller, MA, 2012) |
"Current guidelines for control of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) suggest that contact precautions be discontinued after diarrhea resolves." | 2.75 | Persistence of skin contamination and environmental shedding of Clostridium difficile during and after treatment of C. difficile infection. ( Al-Nassir, WN; Bobulsky, GS; Donskey, CJ; Nerandzic, MM; Sethi, AK, 2010) |
" The apparent high clinical response, good tolerance, low recurrence rate, and more-complete and rapid symptom control with the highest dosage support the selection of the 200-mg twice-daily dose for further clinical development of OPT-80 for treatment of CDI." | 2.74 | Clinical outcomes, safety, and pharmacokinetics of OPT-80 in a phase 2 trial with patients with Clostridium difficile infection. ( Donskey, C; Goldstein, EJ; Louie, T; Miller, M; Mullane, K, 2009) |
" 20 patients received metronidazole at a dosage of 400 mg t." | 2.73 | A randomized, double-blind study comparing Clostridium difficile immune whey and metronidazole for recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: efficacy and safety data of a prematurely interrupted trial. ( Anttila, VJ; Broas, M; Dabek, J; Koivurova, OP; Kuusisto, K; Marttila, H; Mattila, E; Moilanen, V; Poukka, P; Pusa, L; Sammalkorpi, K; Vähätalo, M; Widenius, T, 2008) |
"After chronic dosing of S." | 2.69 | Behaviour of Saccharomyces boulardii in recurrent Clostridium difficile disease patients. ( Danko, L; Elmer, GW; Greenberg, RN; McFarland, LV; Surawicz, CM, 1999) |
"Patients with CKD/ESRD have a higher risk of initial episode, recurrence, and development of severe CDI than those without CKD or ESRD." | 2.61 | Clostridioides difficile Infection in Chronic Kidney Disease/End-Stage Renal Disease. ( Ramesh, MS; Yee, J, 2019) |
"Metronidazole was the most used antibiotic." | 2.58 | Variable spectrum of disease and risk factors of peripartum Clostridium difficile infection: report of 14 cases from French hospitals and literature review. ( Barbut, F; Collignon, A; Corvec, S; de Curraize, C; El-Helali, N; Fihman, V; Le Monnier, A; Rousseau, C, 2018) |
"Multiple recurrences should be treated with vancomycin or fidaxomicin; if necessary, a vancomycin taper regimen may also be used." | 2.55 | [Individualized treatment strategies for Clostridium difficile infections]. ( Bachmann, O; Dersch, P; Solbach, P, 2017) |
"Fidaxomicin treatment results in lower recurrence rates than vancomycin and metronidazole, but has higher acquisition costs in Europe and the USA." | 2.55 | A Systematic Literature Review of Economic Evaluations of Antibiotic Treatments for Clostridium difficile Infection. ( Burton, HE; Mitchell, SA; Watt, M, 2017) |
"The first recurrence can be treated with the same therapeutic agent and, for subsequent recurrences, vancomycin in a tapered and/or pulsed regimen is recommended." | 2.52 | Clostridium difficile Diarrhea in the Elderly: Current Issues and Management Options. ( Doron, S; Gorbach, S; Mizusawa, M, 2015) |
"Frequency of Clostridium difficile infections (CDI) increased in the last decade." | 2.50 | [Clostridium difficile infecion--diagnostics, prevention and treatment]. ( Miigoć, H; Piekarska, M; Wandałowicz, AD, 2014) |
"20 percent of the patients have recurrence after metronidazole or vancomycin treatment, and each recurrence increases the chance of a further one." | 2.49 | [Clostridium difficile infection: epidemiology, disease burden and therapy]. ( Baji, P; Banai, J; Brodszky, V; Gulácsi, L; Kertész, A; Kopcsóné Németh, I; Ludwig, E; Péntek, M; Prinz, G; Reményi, P; Strbák, B; Zsoldiné Urbán, E, 2013) |
"difficile colitis has become more challenging with the increasing failure of therapeutic response to metronidazole and oral vancomycin." | 2.48 | Recurrent refractory Clostridium difficile colitis treated successfully with rifaximin and tigecycline: a case report and review of the literature. ( Baban, TA; El-Herte, RI; Kanj, SS, 2012) |
"Data regarding treatment failure and recurrence following metronidazole and vancomycin treatment were extracted and analysed." | 2.48 | Treatment failure and recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection following treatment with vancomycin or metronidazole: a systematic review of the evidence. ( Falagas, ME; Patouni, K; Polyzos, KA; Rafailidis, PI; Samonis, G; Vardakas, KZ, 2012) |
"Clostridium difficile infection is increasing in incidence and severity." | 2.47 | Comparative effectiveness of Clostridium difficile treatments: a systematic review. ( Bliss, D; Butler, M; Drekonja, DM; Filice, GA; MacDonald, R; Rector, TS; Wilt, TJ, 2011) |
"The increasing incidence of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is confronting us with two major problems in CDI management that presently remain unsolved: refractoriness to therapy and recurrence of disease." | 2.45 | Clostridium difficile: controversies and approaches to management. ( Bauer, MP; Kuijper, EJ; van Dissel, JT, 2009) |
"Rarely, pseudomembranous colitis, a severe complication of CDAD, must be treated through surgical intervention." | 2.44 | Current and future treatment modalities for Clostridium difficile-associated disease. ( Halsey, J, 2008) |
"Here metformin hydrochloride was suggested to be useful for the treatment of recurrent CDI with type 2 diabetes mellitus." | 1.91 | [A case of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection with type 2 diabetes mellitus indicating the usefulness of metformin hydrochloride]. ( Obata, K; Yamashita, S, 2023) |
"Early and late recurrences occurred in 36." | 1.91 | Risk factors for Recurrent Clostridioides Difficile Infection in Children. ( Cacace, J; Goldman, DL; Lee, P; Nemati, K; Silver, EJ, 2023) |
" In this study, high doses of Bifidobacterium breve YH68 were used alone or in combination with vancomycin (VAN) and metronidazole (MTR) to treat pCDI mice." | 1.72 | Therapeutic Effects of Bifidobacterium breve YH68 in Combination with Vancomycin and Metronidazole in a Primary Clostridioides difficile-Infected Mouse Model. ( Meng, L; Yang, H; Yang, J, 2022) |
"Epidemiology of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) in paediatric cancer patients is uncertain." | 1.72 | Clostridioides difficile infection in paediatric patients with cancer and haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. ( Aftandilian, CC; Agyeman, PKA; Castagnola, E; Chirra, KM; Dupuis, LL; Groll, AH; Haeusler, GM; Lehrnbecher, T; Loves, R; Phillips, B; Schneider, C; Sung, L; van de Wetering, M, 2022) |
"Clostridium difficile infection was controlled successfully with oral Metronidazole and Vancomycin in the confirmed infected patients." | 1.62 | Toxigenic ( Khodaparast, S; Khoramabadi, N; Mohabati Mobarez, A; Saberifiroozi, M; Vasei, M, 2021) |
"Metronidazole was used in 94% of the first episodes and in 73% and 50% of the first and second recurrences, respectively." | 1.56 | Outcome of Clostridioides difficile infections treated in a Swiss tertiary care hospital: an observational study. ( Bartlomé, N; Bucheli Laffer, E; Fankhauser, H; Fux, CA; Haubitz, S; Spelters, C, 2020) |
"Metronidazole was until recently used as a first-line treatment for potentially life-threatening Clostridioides difficile (CD) infection." | 1.56 | Plasmid-mediated metronidazole resistance in Clostridioides difficile. ( Boekhoud, IM; Bolea, R; Bos-Sanders, IMJG; Corver, J; Harmanus, C; Hornung, BVH; Kuijper, EJ; Sevilla, E; Smits, WK; Terveer, EM, 2020) |
"The cost of treating Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI), particularly recurrent disease, is high." | 1.56 | Cost-effectiveness analysis of fidaxomicin for the treatment of Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection in Japan. ( English, M; Okumura, H; Shoji, S; Ueyama, M, 2020) |
"Clostridium difficile infection is the leading cause of hospital-acquired gastrointestinal infection and incidence rates continue to rise." | 1.56 | In Vitro Investigation of Auranofin as a Treatment for Clostridium difficile Infection. ( Athan, E; Roder, C, 2020) |
"Severe Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is associated with poorer outcomes." | 1.51 | Risk factors and treatment outcomes of severe Clostridioides difficile infection in Singapore. ( Chow, A; Lye, DC; Ng, TM; Tay, HL, 2019) |
"Forty-five (11%) experienced a recurrence." | 1.51 | Risk Factors for Recurrent Community-associated Clostridiodes Difficile Infection in Children. ( Alabaster, A; Dang, R; Greenhow, TL; Miranda-Katz, M; Parmar, D, 2019) |
"To identify factors associated with recurrence in 027+ and 027- CDI, a multivariate analysis was performed in each patient group." | 1.51 | Risk factors for recurrence in patients with Clostridium difficile infection due to 027 and non-027 ribotypes. ( Aceti, A; Andreoni, M; Antonelli, G; Carfagna, P; Cauda, R; Delle Rose, D; Falcone, M; Fantoni, M; Farcomeni, A; Fontana, C; Goldoni, P; Iraci, F; Mastroianni, C; Murri, R; Petrosillo, N; Raponi, G; Sanguinetti, M; Santino, I; Tiseo, G; Venditti, M, 2019) |
"Although septic arthritis in neonates is a known clinical entity, it is a diagnostic dilemma for the paediatricians." | 1.51 | Clostridium septicum arthritis in a young infant: A case report. ( Angrup, A; Bala, K; Grover, P; Muralidharan, J; Ray, P, 2019) |
"Management of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) involves discontinuation of the offending antibiotic agent as soon as possible." | 1.48 | The effect of concomitant use of systemic antibiotics in patients with Clostridium difficile infection receiving metronidazole therapy. ( Jin, SJ; Seo, KH; Wi, YM, 2018) |
"Oral treatment with metronidazole or vancomycin is recommended, but there is a major problem with symptomatic recurrence after treatment." | 1.48 | The 'ins and outs' of faecal microbiota transplant for recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhoea at Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa. ( Drennan, K; Fabian, J; Gaylard, PC; Hepple, A; Karlsson, K; Lee, S; Lowman, W; McNamara, L; Simons, G, 2018) |
"Because the epidemiology of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is region-specific, the present study was undertaken to examine the epidemiology of C difficile outbreaks in Beijing, China." | 1.48 | Molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of human Clostridium difficile isolates from a single institution in Northern China. ( Lv, Z; Su, J; Wang, B; Zhang, P, 2018) |
"Metronidazole (MTZ) is a first-line drug for the treatment of human infections caused by anaerobic bacteria." | 1.46 | Clostridium perfringens Type A Isolates of Animal Origin with Decreased Susceptibility to Metronidazole Show Extensive Genetic Diversity. ( Álvarez-Pérez, S; Blanco, JL; García, ME, 2017) |
"An outbreak of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) caused by ribotype 027 (B1/NAP1) began in our hospital in November 2014, and produced 141 episodes in the following months." | 1.46 | An outbreak of Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 027 in Spain: risk factors for recurrence and a novel treatment strategy. ( Alcalá, L; Bouza, E; de Egea, V; González-Del Vecchio, M; Marín, M; Muñoz, P; Reigadas, E; Valerio, M, 2017) |
"Adults with hematological malignancies are at high-risk of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), but no guidelines for CDI treatment are available in this population." | 1.46 | Treating Clostridium difficile infection in patients presenting with hematological malignancies: Are current guidelines applicable? ( Boyle, E; Galperine, T; Guery, B; Héquette-Ruz, R; Herbaux, C; Robin, C, 2017) |
"Metronidazole was used in 70." | 1.46 | Clostridium difficile infection in children: epidemiology and risk of recurrence in a low-prevalence country. ( Boccuzzi, E; Borali, E; Castellazzi, L; Cursi, L; De Giacomo, C; De Vita, MV; Esposito, S; Garazzino, S; Guarino, A; Lancella, L; Lo Vecchio, A; Mainetti, M; Tagliabue, C, 2017) |
"Metronidazole is an oral antibiotic which is widely used in the treatment of patients with Clostridium difficile associated disease." | 1.46 | Development and validation of a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry assay for the measurement of faecal metronidazole. ( Ayling, RM; Jeffery, J; Lewis, SJ; Vincent, ZJ, 2017) |
"Various complications are reported with Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), including fulminant CDI." | 1.46 | Cecal Perforation Associated with Clostridium difficile Infection: A Case Report. ( Luthe, SK; Sato, R, 2017) |
"Metronidazole hydrochloride has historically been considered first-line therapy for patients with mild to moderate Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) but is inferior to vancomycin hydrochloride for clinical cure." | 1.46 | Comparative Effectiveness of Vancomycin and Metronidazole for the Prevention of Recurrence and Death in Patients With Clostridium difficile Infection. ( Brown, KA; Croft, LD; Glassman, P; Goetz, MB; Greene, T; Jones, MM; Khader, K; Nelson, RE; Neuhauser, M; Rubin, MA; Samore, MH; Schwab-Daugherty, EM; Stevens, VW, 2017) |
"CDI treatment with metronidazole was not associated with a >30% increase in TAC levels compared with vancomycin." | 1.43 | Effect of metronidazole use on tacrolimus concentrations in transplant patients treated for Clostridium difficile. ( Dorsch, MP; Early, CR; Hanigan, SM; Park, JM; Pogue, KT, 2016) |
"Since data about Clostridium difficile infection in sub-Saharan Africa are scarce, we determined its epidemiology and risk factors in a cross-sectional study in Eikwe, a rural community in Ghana." | 1.43 | High prevalence of nontoxigenic Clostridium difficile isolated from hospitalized and non-hospitalized individuals in rural Ghana. ( Cooper, P; Groß, U; Gunka, K; Janssen, I; Rupnik, M; Wetzel, D; Zimmermann, O, 2016) |
"Severe and severe/complicated Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) can result in ICU admission, sepsis, toxic megacolon and death." | 1.42 | Faecal microbiota transplantation plus selected use of vancomycin for severe-complicated Clostridium difficile infection: description of a protocol with high success rate. ( Cook, GK; Fischer, M; Rex, DK; Robb, BW; Rogers, NA; Sipe, BW; Vuppalanchi, R, 2015) |
"Metronidazole, a mainstay treatment for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI), is often ineffective for severe CDI." | 1.42 | Gastrointestinal localization of metronidazole by a lactobacilli-inspired tetramic acid motif improves treatment outcomes in the hamster model of Clostridium difficile infection. ( Alam, ZA; Cherian, PT; Hurdle, JG; Lee, RE; Scarborough, JS; Singh, AP; Wu, X; Yang, L, 2015) |
"Metronidazole was initiated in 97% of patients, with 32% switching to oral vancomycin." | 1.42 | Evaluation of a bedside scoring system for predicting clinical cure and recurrence of Clostridium difficile infections. ( Jacobson, SM; Slain, D, 2015) |
"Cadazolid is a new oxazolidinone-type antibiotic that is currently in clinical development for treatment of CDAD." | 1.40 | In vitro and in vivo antibacterial evaluation of cadazolid, a new antibiotic for treatment of Clostridium difficile infections. ( Chen, X; Enderlin, M; Fournier, E; Hubschwerlen, C; Keck, W; Kelly, CP; Klenk, A; Locher, HH; Pfaff, P; Ritz, D; Schroeder, S; Seiler, P, 2014) |
"Metronidazole is an effective treatment for CDI." | 1.40 | Risk of Clostridium difficile infection in hospitalized patients receiving metronidazole for a non-C difficile infection. ( Cardona, L; Castro-Pavia, F; Hernandez, MB; Rodriguez, S; Schneider, A; Tarchini, G; Vatanchi, M; Zaleski, M, 2014) |
"Clostridium difficile infection is considered a major cause of nosocomial diarrhoea in developed countries and is increasingly becoming more important as an etiologic agent of community diarrhoea, also in patients without risk factors." | 1.40 | [Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD) in Salamanca]. ( Calvo-García, N; de Frutos-Serna, M; García-Sánchez, JE; Hernández-Egido, S; María-Blázquez, A; Siller-Ruiz, M, 2014) |
"Metronidazole was the primary treatment for 91 of 94 patients, 7 of 8 cases refractory to metronidazole had no response to vancomycin, and none was due to NAP1/027." | 1.40 | Clostridium difficile infection after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant: strain diversity and outcomes associated with NAP1/027. ( Chung, D; Huang, YT; Jakubowski, AA; Kaltsas, A; Kamboj, M; Papanicolaou, G; Sepkowitz, K; Sheahan, A; Sun, J; Wu, S; Xiao, K, 2014) |
" All plasma sample concentrations of SMT19969 were below the limit of quantification (25 ng/ml) at all time points, consistent with the reported lack of bioavailability of the compound." | 1.40 | In vivo assessment of SMT19969 in a hamster model of clostridium difficile infection. ( Pulse, M; Vickers, R; Weiss, W, 2014) |
"Patients with one or more recurrence were included in this study." | 1.40 | Healthcare resource utilization for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection in a large university hospital in Houston, Texas. ( Aitken, SL; DuPont, HL; Garey, KW; Joseph, TB; Lasco, TM; Palmer, HR; Shah, DN; Xie, Y, 2014) |
"Hence the diagnosis of pseudomembranous colitis became apparent." | 1.40 | Emphysematous cystitis due to recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. ( Dees, A; Jonkman, JG; van Genderen, ME; van Rijn, M, 2014) |
"difficile infection in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted into acute medical wards." | 1.39 | Hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in acute medical wards. ( Hassan, SA; Huda, N; Lee, YY; Rahman, RA; Wan Bebakar, WM, 2013) |
"The recommended treatment for severe Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is oral vancomycin alone." | 1.39 | Comparison of treatment outcomes with vancomycin alone versus combination therapy in severe Clostridium difficile infection. ( Bass, SN; Bauer, SR; Lam, SW; Neuner, EA, 2013) |
"The incidence and severity of Clostridium difficile infections (CDI) have increased in Western countries." | 1.39 | Incidence and clinical features of Clostridium difficile infection in Korea: a nationwide study. ( Cheon, JH; Choi, CH; Eun, CS; Han, DS; Huh, KC; Jang, BI; Jung, SA; Kim, HS; Kim, JS; Kim, WH; Kim, YH; Kim, YS; Lee, KM; Lee, SH; Park, YS; Shin, SJ; Song, HJ; Yang, SK; Ye, BD, 2013) |
"Vancomycin treatment of infected mice was associated with improved clinical, diarrhea, and histopathology scores and survival during treatment." | 1.39 | Vancomycin treatment's association with delayed intestinal tissue injury, clostridial overgrowth, and recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection in mice. ( Guerrant, RL; Hoffman, PS; Kolling, GL; Li, Y; Moore, JH; Riggins, MS; van Opstal, EJ; Warren, CA, 2013) |
"Increased incidence and severity of Clostridium difficile infections (CDIs) is of major concern." | 1.38 | Risk factors for Clostridium difficile toxin-positive diarrhea: a population-based prospective case-control study. ( Bjornsson, ES; Einarsdottir, R; Gudlaugsdottir, S; Kalaitzakis, E; Sigurdardottir, O; Vesteinsdottir, I, 2012) |
"To determine the incidence of Clostridium difficile infection during 2007, we examined infection in adult inpatient and outpatient members of a managed-care organization." | 1.38 | Clostridium difficile infection, Colorado and the northwestern United States, 2007. ( Johnson, ES; Kuntz, JL; Neil, N; Petrik, AF; Raebel, MA; Smith, DH; Spindel, SJ; Thorp, ML; Yang, X, 2012) |
"Colitis was diagnosed in 39 of 205 patients." | 1.38 | Clostridium difficile and Entamoeba histolytica infections in patients with colitis in the Philippines. ( Daez, ML; Destura, R; Jamias, JD; Labio, E; Sevilleja, JE; Warren, CA, 2012) |
"As data from Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in intensive care unit (ICU) are still scarce, our objectives were to assess the morbidity and mortality of ICU-acquired CDI." | 1.38 | Outcome of ICU patients with Clostridium difficile infection. ( Adrie, C; Français, A; Garrouste-Orgeas, M; Laupland, K; Le-Monnier, A; Nguile-Makao, M; Schwebel, C; Tabah, A; Timsit, JF; Vesin, A; Zahar, JR, 2012) |
" difficile epidemic strains (ribotypes 027 and 106) and linezolid was dosed to achieve human gut concentrations." | 1.37 | Evaluation of linezolid for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection caused by epidemic strains using an in vitro human gut model. ( Baines, SD; Freeman, J; Hobbs, JK; Huscroft, GS; Lovering, AM; Noel, AR; O'Connor, R; Todhunter, SL; Wilcox, MH, 2011) |
"Metronidazole was effective in a majority of patients." | 1.37 | Prevalence and clinical course of Clostridium difficile infection in a tertiary-care hospital: a retrospective analysis. ( Abraham, P; Desai, D; Deshmukh, A; Ingle, M; Joshi, A; Mankeshwar, R; Rodrigues, C, 2011) |
"The patient was diagnosed as severe Clostridium difficile infection based on clinical presentation, labs and imaging studies." | 1.37 | Successful use of nitazoxanide in the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. ( Cheema, FH; Kanwal, S; Korsten, MA; Luthra, M; Majeed, UM; Rafiullah, F; Sohail, MR, 2011) |
"Metronidazole treatment in severe disease was associated with a higher rate of treatment failure and death." | 1.36 | Predictors of death after Clostridium difficile infection: a report on 128 strain-typed cases from a teaching hospital in the United Kingdom. ( Cheek, L; Citron, D; Cubbon, M; Gerding, DN; Llewelyn, MJ; Satta, G; Walker-Bone, K; Wilson, V, 2010) |
"The prevalence of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is still not sufficiently recognized." | 1.36 | Clostridium difficile infection in Polish pediatric outpatients with inflammatory bowel disease. ( Banaszkiewicz, A; Brazier, JS; Młynarczyk, G; Obuch-Woszczatyński, P; Pituch, H; Radzikowski, A; van Belkum, A; Wultańska, D, 2010) |
"Since 2002, an epidemic of Clostridium difficile infections has occurred in southern Quebec, Canada." | 1.35 | Clostridium difficile infections in a Canadian tertiary care hospital before and during a regional epidemic associated with the BI/NAP1/027 strain. ( Béliveau, C; Labbé, AC; Laverdière, M; Louie, T; Maccannell, D; Pépin, J; Poirier, L; Savoie, M, 2008) |
"Metronidazole was given as initial therapy in 65 (92." | 1.35 | Clostridium difficile infection in the "oldest" old: clinical outcomes in patients aged 80 and older. ( Cober, ED; Malani, PN, 2009) |
"Treatment with metronidazole had no significant effect on the clinical outcome." | 1.33 | Limited clinical utility of Clostridium difficile toxin testing in infants in a pediatric hospital. ( Richardson, SE; Roscoe, M; Tang, P, 2005) |
"Treatment with metronidazole suppositories improved his symptoms and avoided further inappropriate intervention." | 1.33 | "Diversion" colitis caused by Clostridium difficile infection: report of a case. ( Feakins, RM; Irving, PM; Rampton, DS; Tsironi, E, 2006) |
"Diarrhea is common in oncology patients; if it becomes chronic and relapsing, it can be debilitating, hinder planned management, and be difficult to treat." | 1.32 | Probiotics in relapsing and chronic diarrhea. ( Benchimol, EI; Mack, DR, 2004) |
"Diarrhea has not recurred." | 1.31 | Clostridium perfringens enterotoxicosis in two Amur leopards (Panthera pardus orientalis). ( Neiffer, DL, 2001) |
"Lactose intolerance is a secondary problem most commonly associated with rotavirus infection, but it can be caused by any condition affecting the small intestine." | 1.30 | Association of Clostridium difficile with enterocolitis and lactose intolerance in a foal. ( Parsons, DA; Staempfli, HR; Weese, JS, 1999) |
"Metronidazole was initiated at a dose of 500 mg orally three times daily and continued for 10 days." | 1.26 | Treatment of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis with metronidazole. ( Johnson, TA; Page, CO; Tabbut, BR, 1981) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 29 (8.10) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 20 (5.59) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 56 (15.64) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 186 (51.96) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 67 (18.72) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Labbé, AC | 1 |
Poirier, L | 1 |
Maccannell, D | 1 |
Louie, T | 2 |
Savoie, M | 1 |
Béliveau, C | 1 |
Laverdière, M | 1 |
Pépin, J | 2 |
Miller, M | 1 |
Donskey, C | 1 |
Mullane, K | 1 |
Goldstein, EJ | 1 |
Xu, WC | 1 |
Silverman, MH | 1 |
Yu, XY | 1 |
Wright, G | 1 |
Brown, N | 1 |
Wu, T | 1 |
Davis, SL | 1 |
Church, B | 1 |
Alangaden, GJ | 1 |
Kenney, RM | 1 |
Lee, CC | 2 |
Lee, JC | 3 |
Chiu, CW | 2 |
Tsai, PJ | 2 |
Ko, WC | 2 |
Hung, YP | 2 |
Klezovich-Bénard, M | 1 |
Bouchand, F | 1 |
Rouveix, E | 1 |
Goossens, PL | 1 |
Davido, B | 1 |
Park, H | 1 |
Lee, M | 1 |
Jeong, JS | 1 |
Collins, DA | 1 |
Riley, TV | 3 |
Najjar-Debbiny, R | 1 |
Bazazhina, A | 1 |
Schwartz, N | 1 |
Shaked, P | 1 |
Saliba, W | 1 |
Weber, G | 1 |
Wu, Y | 1 |
Wang, YY | 1 |
Bai, LL | 1 |
Zhang, WZ | 1 |
Li, GW | 1 |
Lu, JX | 1 |
Xu, T | 1 |
Zhou, F | 1 |
Wang, L | 1 |
Wu, S | 2 |
Huang, H | 1 |
Yang, J | 1 |
Meng, L | 1 |
Yang, H | 1 |
Finsterwalder, SK | 1 |
Loncaric, I | 1 |
Cabal, A | 1 |
Szostak, MP | 1 |
Barf, LM | 1 |
Marz, M | 1 |
Allerberger, F | 1 |
Burgener, IA | 1 |
Tichy, A | 1 |
Feßler, AT | 1 |
Schwarz, S | 1 |
Monecke, S | 1 |
Ehricht, R | 1 |
Ruppitsch, W | 1 |
Spergser, J | 1 |
Künzel, F | 1 |
Haeusler, GM | 1 |
Lehrnbecher, T | 1 |
Agyeman, PKA | 1 |
Loves, R | 1 |
Castagnola, E | 1 |
Groll, AH | 1 |
van de Wetering, M | 1 |
Aftandilian, CC | 1 |
Phillips, B | 1 |
Chirra, KM | 1 |
Schneider, C | 1 |
Dupuis, LL | 1 |
Sung, L | 1 |
Hsueh, PR | 1 |
Lee, YT | 1 |
Edwards, PT | 1 |
Thurm, CW | 1 |
Hall, M | 1 |
Busing, JD | 1 |
Kahn, SA | 1 |
Kellermayer, R | 1 |
Kociolek, LK | 1 |
Oliva-Hemker, MM | 1 |
Sammons, JS | 1 |
Weatherly, M | 1 |
Edwards, KM | 1 |
Nicholson, MR | 1 |
Dai, J | 1 |
Gong, J | 1 |
Guo, R | 1 |
Sarasoja, M | 1 |
Nilson, B | 1 |
Wide, D | 1 |
Lindberg, Å | 1 |
Torisson, G | 1 |
Holm, K | 1 |
Krutova, M | 6 |
Wilcox, M | 1 |
Kuijper, E | 3 |
Gargis, AS | 1 |
Karlsson, M | 1 |
Paulick, AL | 1 |
Anderson, KF | 1 |
Adamczyk, M | 1 |
Vlachos, N | 1 |
Kent, AG | 1 |
McAllister, G | 1 |
McKay, SL | 1 |
Halpin, AL | 1 |
Albrecht, V | 1 |
Campbell, D | 1 |
Korhonen, LC | 1 |
Elkins, CA | 1 |
Rasheed, JK | 1 |
Guh, AY | 1 |
McDonald, LC | 2 |
Lutgring, JD | 1 |
Meuwly, M | 1 |
Chuard, C | 1 |
Smits, WK | 4 |
Harmanus, C | 4 |
Sanders, IMJG | 1 |
Bry, L | 1 |
Blackwell, GA | 1 |
Ducarmon, QR | 1 |
de Oliveira Ferreira, E | 1 |
Kuijper, EJ | 6 |
Bishop, EJ | 4 |
Tiruvoipati, R | 4 |
Doolan, CP | 1 |
Sahragard, B | 1 |
Leal, J | 1 |
Sharma, A | 1 |
Kim, J | 3 |
Spackman, E | 1 |
Hollis, A | 1 |
Pillai, DR | 1 |
Pipitone, G | 1 |
Granata, G | 1 |
Sartelli, M | 1 |
Gizzi, A | 1 |
Imburgia, C | 1 |
Cascio, A | 1 |
Iaria, C | 1 |
Rodríguez, RT | 1 |
Solís Marquínez, MN | 1 |
Álvarez, MDCC | 1 |
Fernández Suárez, J | 1 |
Fernández Domínguez, J | 1 |
Rodríguez, BI | 1 |
Rodríguez Álvarez, FJ | 1 |
Obata, K | 1 |
Yamashita, S | 1 |
Kim, HS | 3 |
Kim, HM | 1 |
Gweon, TG | 1 |
Tashiro, S | 2 |
Mihara, T | 1 |
Okawa, R | 1 |
Tanaka, Y | 1 |
Samura, M | 1 |
Enoki, Y | 3 |
Taguchi, K | 3 |
Matsumoto, K | 3 |
Yamagishi, Y | 2 |
Karp, J | 1 |
Edman-Wallér, J | 1 |
Toepfer, M | 1 |
Jacobsson, G | 1 |
Baek, JE | 1 |
Choi, IH | 1 |
Cho, YW | 1 |
Lee, YJ | 2 |
Kim, MC | 1 |
Kim, KO | 1 |
Cho, YS | 1 |
Uchida-Fujii, E | 1 |
Niwa, H | 1 |
Senoh, M | 1 |
Kato, H | 1 |
Kinoshita, Y | 1 |
Mita, H | 1 |
Ueno, T | 1 |
Leite, S | 1 |
Cotias, C | 1 |
Rainha, KC | 1 |
Santos, MG | 1 |
Penna, B | 1 |
F Moraes, RF | 1 |
Ferreira, EO | 1 |
Lee, P | 1 |
Nemati, K | 1 |
Silver, EJ | 1 |
Cacace, J | 1 |
Goldman, DL | 1 |
Álvarez-Pérez, S | 2 |
Anega, B | 1 |
Blanco, JL | 2 |
Hernández, M | 1 |
García, ME | 2 |
Stevens, VW | 2 |
Khader, K | 2 |
Echevarria, K | 1 |
Nelson, RE | 3 |
Zhang, Y | 1 |
Jones, M | 1 |
Timbrook, TT | 1 |
Samore, MH | 2 |
Rubin, MA | 2 |
Tay, HL | 1 |
Chow, A | 1 |
Ng, TM | 1 |
Lye, DC | 1 |
Shin, J | 1 |
Wi, YM | 2 |
Okumura, H | 2 |
Fukushima, A | 1 |
Taieb, V | 1 |
Shoji, S | 2 |
English, M | 2 |
Parmar, D | 1 |
Dang, R | 1 |
Miranda-Katz, M | 1 |
Alabaster, A | 1 |
Greenhow, TL | 1 |
Cui, Y | 1 |
Dong, D | 1 |
Zhang, L | 1 |
Wang, D | 1 |
Jiang, C | 1 |
Ni, Q | 1 |
Wang, C | 1 |
Mao, E | 1 |
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Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
An Open-Label, Dose Ranging, Randomized Clinical Evaluation of OPT-80 in Patients With Clostridium Difficile-Associated Diarrhea (CDAD)[NCT00097422] | Phase 2 | 0 participants | Interventional | 2004-11-01 | Completed | ||
The Effect of a Twice Daily, 200 mg Dose of Oral Fidaxomicin Compared to Placebo on Risk of Acquiring C. Difficile and Developing C. Difficile Infection (CDI) in High Risk Patients[NCT01552668] | Phase 4 | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2012-09-30 | Withdrawn (stopped due to Study not performed) | ||
ACX-362E [Ibezapolstat] for Oral Treatment of Clostridioides Difficile Infection: A Phase 2A Open-Label Segment Followed by a Phase 2B Double-Blind Vancomycin-Controlled Segment[NCT04247542] | Phase 2 | 32 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-03-06 | Active, not recruiting | ||
The Use of Clinell Universal Wipes, Clinell Sporicidal Wipes, and Clinell EvaluClean Fluorescent Marker System, in Reducing Environmental Contamination and Acquisitions of Multidrug Resistant Organisms and Hospital Acquired Infections[NCT05522725] | 7,725 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-10-20 | Completed | |||
Exploratory Study of Impact of Oral Metronidazole, Vancomycin and Fidaxomicin on the Extent and Quantity of Host Carriage and Environmental Contamination With C. Difficile[NCT02057198] | Phase 4 | 33 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-06-10 | Completed | ||
Evaluation of Fidaxomicin in the Treatment of Clostridium Difficile Infection (CDI)[NCT04070352] | 50 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2019-08-01 | Enrolling by invitation | |||
Seroprevalence of Antibodies to Surface Antigens and Toxins of Clostridioides Difficile[NCT05192148] | 840 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-11-30 | Recruiting | |||
A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Adaptive Design Study of the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of a Single Infusion of MK-3415 (Human Monoclonal Antibody to Clostridium Difficile Toxin A), MK-6072 (Human Monoclonal Antibody to [NCT01241552] | Phase 3 | 1,452 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-10-10 | Completed | ||
A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of a Single Infusion of MK-6072 (Human Monoclonal Antibody to Clostridium Difficile Toxin B), and MK-3415A (Human Monoclonal Antibodies to Clostridium[NCT01513239] | Phase 3 | 1,203 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2012-02-01 | Completed | ||
Aiming to Reduce Disease-related Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Systemic Sclerosis by Repeat Intestinal Infusions of Anaerobic Cultivated Human Intestinal Microbiome (ACHIM); a Randomized, Double-blind Placebo-controlled 20 Week Study[NCT04300426] | Phase 2 | 75 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-09-24 | Completed | ||
COmparative Effectiveness of intestinaL microbiOta Versus vaNcomycin for Primary c. Difficile Infection - randomiZEd Trials[NCT03796650] | Phase 3 | 188 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2019-07-17 | Recruiting | ||
Lyophilized Fecal Microbiome Transfer for Primary Clostridioides Difficile Infection (DONATE Study): a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05709184] | 196 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-03-31 | Not yet recruiting | |||
PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF PREDISPOSING FACTORS OF REFRACTARY Clostridium Difficile INFECTION. INFLUENCE OF THE GUT MICROBIOMA[NCT04259931] | 50 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2020-03-01 | Not yet recruiting | |||
"A Randomised Placebo Controlled Trial of Follow on Rifaximin for the Prevention of Relapse of Clostridium Associated Diarrhoea"[NCT01670149] | Phase 4 | 151 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2012-12-31 | Completed | ||
A Study of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) for the Treatment of Recurrent C. Difficile Associated Diarrhea (RCDAD) Via Retention Enema or Oral Route[NCT02449174] | Phase 1/Phase 2 | 69 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-03-17 | Completed | ||
A Randomized, Double-Blind Study of GT267-004 Versus Vancomycin, and GT267-004 Versus Metronidazole, in Patients With C.Difficile - Associated Diarrhea[NCT00106509] | Phase 3 | 520 participants | Interventional | 2005-03-31 | Completed | ||
A Randomized, Double-Blind Study of GT267-004 Versus Vancomycin, and GT267-004 Versus Metronidazole in Patients With C. Difficile-Associated Diarrhea[NCT00196794] | Phase 3 | 520 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2005-04-30 | Completed | ||
Phase III,Randomized,Double-blinded Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness and Safety of Oral Vancomycin Vs Placebo in the Prevention of Recurrence of C.Difficile Infection in Patients Under Treatment With Systemic Antibiotic Therapy[NCT05320068] | Phase 3 | 108 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-08-02 | Recruiting | ||
Assessment Of Changes In Gut Microbiota Of Patients With Recurrent Clostridioides Difficile Infection After Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Prospective Study[NCT05739825] | 20 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-02-13 | Recruiting | |||
Fecal Calprotectin Level in Differentiating Between Inflammatory and Non-inflammatory Diarrhea in Patients With Nosocomial Diarrhea[NCT04491799] | 135 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2019-02-01 | Completed | |||
Frail Old Patients With Clostridioides Difficile Infection: Improvement of Quality in Treatment and Care[NCT05447533] | 217 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2022-09-16 | Completed | |||
Clostridioides Difficile Infection: Prospective Cohort Analyzing CLInic Evolution and Bacterial Clearance[NCT06030245] | 100 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-09-18 | Recruiting | |||
Randomized Double Blind Controlled Trial for the Treatment of Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT)+/Toxin Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA)- Clostridium Difficile in the Hematology Oncology Population[NCT03030248] | Phase 2 | 9 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-06-01 | Completed | ||
A Phase II Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Clinical Effectiveness of a Human Monoclonal Antibody to Clostridium Difficile Toxin A (GS-CDA1) and a Human Monoclonal Antibody to Clostridium Difficile Toxin B (MDX-1388) in Patients B[NCT00350298] | Phase 2 | 200 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-07-20 | Completed | ||
A Double-Blind Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of PAR-101 to Vancomycin in Subjects With Clostridium Difficile-Associated Diarrhea (CDAD)[NCT00468728] | Phase 3 | 535 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-10-04 | Completed | ||
A Multi-National, Multi-Center, Double-Blind, Randomized, Parallel Group Study to Compare the Safety and Efficacy of 200 mg PAR-101 Taken q12h With 125 mg Vancomycin Taken q6h for Ten Days in Subjects With Clostridium Difficile-Associated Diarrhea[NCT00314951] | Phase 3 | 629 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-05-02 | Completed | ||
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Versus Standard Medical Therapy for Initial Treatment of Recurrent Clostridium Difficile Infection[NCT02255305] | Phase 2 | 6 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-01-31 | Terminated (stopped due to Due to personnel issues for finding and enrolling patients, performing appropriate follow-up and performing FMT procedure) | ||
A Pilot Study of the Safety and Efficacy of AST-120 in the Treatment of Antibiotic-Refractory Pouchitis[NCT00583531] | Phase 2 | 2 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-03-31 | Terminated (stopped due to Lack of enrollment) | ||
A Pilot Study of the Safety and Efficacy of AST-120 in the Treatment of Active Pouchitis[NCT00583076] | Phase 2 | 19 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-02-28 | Completed | ||
Prospective, Randomized Study of Oral Metronidazole vs. Oral Metronidazole and Rifampin for Treatment of Clostridium Difficile-associated Diarrhea (CDAD)[NCT00182429] | Phase 3 | 100 participants | Interventional | 2004-02-29 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
When sufficient growth was available to permit sub-culture and ribotyping, we conducted ribotyping of each patient's stool C. difficile isolate for comparison to isolates from the same patient's hospital environment. Reported is the total percent of hospital room environmental isolates that match the ribotyping of the associated patient's stool sample (there is no averaging). (NCT02057198)
Timeframe: Days 0-14
Intervention | percent of matching isolates (Number) |
---|---|
Fidaxomicin | 68.1 |
Metronidazole | 80.0 |
Vancomycin | 77.8 |
In addition to total colony counts over time, the investigators also assessed the proportion of positive cultures over time (from the 5 replicate Rodac plate samplings repeated at each of 5 sites within each patient room: bedrail, overbed table, sink, toilet seat and bathroom floor). The cumulative proportion of positive cultures (including days 0, 3, 7, 14) is reported according to each treatment group. (NCT02057198)
Timeframe: Days 0, 3, 7, and 14
Intervention | percentage of positive cultures (Number) |
---|---|
Fidaxomicin | 13.4 |
Metronidazole | 18.6 |
Vancomycin | 7.6 |
C. difficile was isolated and serially diluted to permit colony counts (CFU/g stool) over time for each patient. (NCT02057198)
Timeframe: Days 0, 3, 7, 14
Intervention | CFU/g stool (Mean) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Day 0 | Day 3 | Day 7 | Day 14 | |
Fidaxomicin | 815940 | 72200 | 0 | 0 |
Metronidazole | 2233564 | 1200 | 0 | 0 |
Vancomycin | 35340 | 400 | 0 | 0 |
Rodac plates were used to take environmental samples from 5 different sites within each patient's hospital room (bedrail, overbed table, sink, toilet seat, bathroom floor). Each Rodac plate samples a surface area of ~25 cm2. 5 replicates were taken for each site and repeated on days 0, 3, 7, and 14. Median total colony counts are reported for each treatment group. Data from the specified time points were combined to construct a decay slope, representing the reduction in log(CFUs)/day for each treatment group. We compared the slope (rate of change) between treatment groups using mixed effects models. (NCT02057198)
Timeframe: Days 0, 3, 7 and 14.
Intervention | Colony forming units (CFUs) (Median) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Day 0 | Day 3 | Day 7 | Day 14 | |
Fidaxomicin | 56 | 7 | 0 | 0 |
Metronidazole | 33 | 53 | 15 | 0 |
Vancomycin | 149 | 24 | 0 | 0 |
Count of stool cultures positive for C. difficile at each time point (NCT02057198)
Timeframe: Days 0, 3, 7, 14
Intervention | Number of positive stool cultures (Number) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Day 0 | Day 3 | Day 7 | Day 14 | |
Fidaxomicin | 20 | 6 | 0 | 0 |
Metronidazole | 21 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
Vancomycin | 17 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Percentage of stool cultures positive for C. difficile at each time point (NCT02057198)
Timeframe: Days 0, 3, 7, 14
Intervention | % of positive stool cultures (Number) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Day 0 | Day 3 | Day 7 | Day 14 | |
Fidaxomicin | 100 | 60 | 0 | 0 |
Metronidazole | 95.5 | 75 | 0 | 0 |
Vancomycin | 85 | 33 | 0 | 0 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive local or central lab stool test for toxigenic C. difficile following clinical cure of the initial CDI episode. (NCT01241552)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415 + SOC | 26.2 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 15.1 |
MK-3415A + SOC | 17.0 |
Placebo + SOC | 33.2 |
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended signs (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specific procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specific procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE. (NCT01241552)
Timeframe: Up to 28 days
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415 + SOC | 0.4 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 0.3 |
MK-3415A + SOC | 0.0 |
Placebo + SOC | 0.0 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive local or central lab stool test for toxigenic C. difficile following clinical cure of the initial CDI episode. (NCT01241552)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415 + SOC | 33.3 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 26.2 |
MK-3415A + SOC | 25.0 |
Placebo + SOC | 39.4 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive local or central lab stool test for toxigenic C. difficile following clinical cure of the initial CDI episode. (NCT01241552)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415 + SOC | 24.6 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 23.1 |
MK-3415A + SOC | 19.8 |
Placebo + SOC | 35.8 |
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended signs (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specific procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol specific procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE. A drug-related AE was an AE determined by the investigator to be related to the drug. (NCT01241552)
Timeframe: Up to 28 days
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415 + SOC | 7.2 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 8.2 |
MK-3415A + SOC | 6.2 |
Placebo + SOC | 5.0 |
A SAE is any AE occurring at any dose or during any use of Sponsor's product that: results in death; or is life threatening; or results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity; or results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or is a cancer, or is associated with an overdose (whether accidental or intentional); or is other important medical events. (NCT01241552)
Timeframe: Up to 28 days
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415 + SOC | 27.7 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 21.5 |
MK-3415A + SOC | 14.7 |
Placebo + SOC | 20.0 |
A SAE is any AE occurring at any dose or during any use of Sponsor's product that: results in death; or is life threatening; or results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity; or results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or is a cancer, or is associated with an overdose (whether accidental or intentional); or is other important medical events. A serious drug-related AE was a SAE determined by the investigator to be related to the drug. (NCT01241552)
Timeframe: Up to 28 days
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415 + SOC | 1.3 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 1.0 |
MK-3415A + SOC | 0.5 |
Placebo + SOC | 0.3 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive local or central lab stool test for toxigenic C. difficile following clinical cure of the initial CDI episode. Clinical cure is defined as participants who received ≤ 14 day regimen of SOC therapy and have no diarrhea (≤2 loose stools per 24 hours) for two consecutive days following completion of SOC therapy for the baseline CDI episode. (NCT01241552)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415 + SOC | 35.5 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 22.4 |
MK-3415A + SOC | 21.3 |
Placebo + SOC | 33.3 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive local or central lab stool test for toxigenic C. difficile following clinical cure of the initial CDI episode. Clinically severe CDI is defined as a Zar Score ≥ 2 based on the presence of 1 or more of the following: 1) age >60 years old (1 point); 2)body temperature >38.3°C (>100°F) (1 point); 3) albumin level ˂2.5 mg/dL (1 point); 4) peripheral white blood cell count >15,000 cells/mm^3 within 48 hours (1 point); 5) endoscopic evidence of pseudomembranous colitis (2 points); and 6) treatment in Intensive Care Unit (2 points). (NCT01241552)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415 + SOC | 25.8 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 10.4 |
MK-3415A + SOC | 12.9 |
Placebo + SOC | 25.0 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive local or central lab stool test for toxigenic Clostridium (C.) difficile following clinical cure of the initial CDI episode (NCT01241552)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415 + SOC | 25.9 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 17.4 |
MK-3415A + SOC | 15.9 |
Placebo + SOC | 27.6 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive local or central lab stool test for toxigenic C. difficile following clinical cure of the initial CDI episode. Compromised immunity is defined as follows: an active hematological malignancy (including leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma), an active malignancy requiring recent cytotoxic chemotherapy, receipt of a prior hematopoietic stem cell transplant, receipt of a prior solid organ transplant, asplenia, or neutropenia/pancytopenia due to other conditions. (NCT01241552)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415 + SOC | 18.2 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 17.2 |
MK-3415A + SOC | 11.5 |
Placebo + SOC | 28.3 |
Global Cure is defined as the clinical cure of the initial CDI episode and no CDI recurrence through Week 12. Clinical cure is defined as participants who received ≤ 14 day regimen of SOC therapy and have no diarrhea (≤2 loose stools per 24 hours) for two consecutive days following completion of SOC therapy for the initial CDI episode. (NCT01241552)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415 + SOC | 47.0 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 60.1 |
MK-3415A + SOC | 58.7 |
Placebo + SOC | 55.2 |
Infusion-specific AEs included local infusion site AEs; and systemic AEs which include nausea, vomiting, chills, fatigue, feeling hot, infusion site conditions (bruising, coldness, erythema, extravasation, pain, phlebitis, pruritus), pyrexia, arthralgia, musculoskeletal pain, myalgia, dizziness, headache, dysphonia, nasal congestion, pruritus, rash, pruritic rash, urticaria, flushing, hot flush, hypertension, and hypotension. (NCT01241552)
Timeframe: Up to 24 hours
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415 + SOC | 11.1 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 11.8 |
MK-3415A + SOC | 8.8 |
Placebo + SOC | 7.5 |
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended signs (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specific procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol specific procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE. (NCT01241552)
Timeframe: Up to 28 days
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415 + SOC | 67.2 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 65.4 |
MK-3415A + SOC | 59.7 |
Placebo + SOC | 62.0 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive local or central lab stool test for toxigenic C. difficile following clinical cure of the initial CDI episode. (NCT01241552)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415 + SOC | 33.3 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 26.1 |
MK-3415A + SOC | 10.8 |
Placebo + SOC | 36.1 |
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the medicinal product, is also an adverse event. (NCT01513239)
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415A + SOC | 0 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 0 |
Placebo + SOC | 0 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive lab stool test (local or central) for toxigenic C. difficile after clinical cure of the initial CDI episode. Clinical cure is defined as no diarrhea [2 or fewer loose stools per 24 hours] for 2 consecutive days following completion of SOC therapy for the initial CDI episode in participants who received =< 14 day regimen. (NCT01513239)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415A + SOC | 14.9 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 15.7 |
Placebo + SOC | 25.7 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive lab stool test (local or central) for toxigenic C. difficile. Clinical cure is defined as no diarrhea [2 or fewer loose stools per 24 hours] for 2 consecutive days following completion of SOC therapy for the initial CDI episode in participants who received =< 14 day regimen. (NCT01513239)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415A + SOC | 17.4 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 15.6 |
Placebo + SOC | 29.6 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive lab stool test (local or central) for toxigenic C. difficile. Clinical cure is defined as no diarrhea [2 or fewer loose stools per 24 hours] for 2 consecutive days following completion of SOC therapy for the initial CDI episode in participants who received =< 14 day regimen. (NCT01513239)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415A + SOC | 20.2 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 23.9 |
Placebo + SOC | 42.7 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive lab stool test (local or central) for toxigenic C. difficile. Clinical cure is defined as no diarrhea [2 or fewer loose stools per 24 hours] for 2 consecutive days following completion of SOC therapy for the initial CDI episode in participants who received =< 14 day regimen. An epidemic strain includes ribotypes 027, 014, 002, 001, 106 or 020. (NCT01513239)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415A + SOC | 14.7 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 18.6 |
Placebo + SOC | 29.1 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive lab stool test (local or central) for toxigenic C. difficile. Clinical cure is defined as no diarrhea [2 or fewer loose stools per 24 hours] for 2 consecutive days following completion of SOC therapy for the initial CDI episode in participants who received =< 14 day regimen. (NCT01513239)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415A + SOC | 20.6 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 19.0 |
Placebo + SOC | 33.0 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive lab stool test (local or central) for toxigenic C. difficile. Clinical cure is defined as no diarrhea [2 or fewer loose stools per 24 hours] for 2 consecutive days following completion of SOC therapy for the initial CDI episode in participants who received =< 14 day regimen. Participants with clinically severe CDI have a Zar Score greater than or equal to 2 points based on the presence of 1 or more of the following: 1) age >60 years old (1 point); 2) body temperature >38.3°C (>100°F) (1 point); 3) albumin level ˂2.5 mg/dl (1 point); 4) peripheral white blood cell count >15,000 cells/mm^3 within 48 hours (1 point); 5) endoscopic evidence of pseudomembranous colitis (2 points); and 6) treatment in Intensive Care Unit (2 points). (NCT01513239)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415A + SOC | 11.3 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 10.9 |
Placebo + SOC | 20.0 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive lab stool test (local or central) for toxigenic C. difficile. Clinical cure is defined as no diarrhea [2 or fewer loose stools per 24 hours] for 2 consecutive days following completion of SOC therapy for the initial CDI episode in participants who received =< 14 day regimen. Compromised immunity is an active hematological malignancy (including leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma), an active malignancy requiring recent cytotoxic chemotherapy, receipt of a prior hematopoietic stem cell transplant, receipt of a prior solid organ transplant, asplenia, or neutropenia/pancytopenia due to other conditions. (NCT01513239)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415A + SOC | 16.5 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 12.1 |
Placebo + SOC | 26.2 |
CDI recurrence is defined as the development of a new episode of diarrhea (3 or more loose stools in 24 or fewer hours) and a positive lab stool test (local or central) for toxigenic C. difficile. Clinical cure is defined as no diarrhea [2 or fewer loose stools per 24 hours] for 2 consecutive days following completion of SOC therapy for the initial CDI episode in participants who received =< 14 day regimen. The 027 ribotype is a more virulent, epidemic strain responsible for several outbreaks of disease associated with an increased risk of severity and mortality. (NCT01513239)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415A + SOC | 12.8 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 20.9 |
Placebo + SOC | 32.8 |
Global cure is defined as the clinical cure of the initial CDI episode with no CDI recurrence through Week 12. Clinical cure is defined as no diarrhea [2 or fewer loose stools per 24 hours] for 2 consecutive days following completion of SOC therapy for the initial CDI episode in participants who received =< 14 day regimen. (NCT01513239)
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415A + SOC | 57.4 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 66.8 |
Placebo + SOC | 52.1 |
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the medicinal product, is also an adverse event. (NCT01513239)
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415A + SOC | 57.4 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 58.1 |
Placebo + SOC | 60.4 |
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the medicinal product, is also an adverse event. A drug-related adverse event is determined by the investigator to be related to the drug. (NCT01513239)
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415A + SOC | 6.7 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 6.8 |
Placebo + SOC | 6.8 |
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the medicinal product, is also an adverse event. (NCT01513239)
Timeframe: Up to 24 hours
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415A + SOC | 7.2 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 8.8 |
Placebo + SOC | 7.6 |
A serious adverse event (SAE) is any AE occurring at any dose or during any use of the medicinal product that results in death; or is life threatening; or results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity; or results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or other important medical events. A serious drug-related adverse event is determined by the investigator to be related to the drug. (NCT01513239)
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks
Intervention | Percentage of participants (Number) |
---|---|
MK-3415A + SOC | 0.8 |
MK-6072 + SOC | 0.0 |
Placebo + SOC | 0.3 |
diarrhea was defined as more than 3 episodes of loose/watery stools in 2 consecutive days (NCT02449174)
Timeframe: 60 days after the procedure
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Frozen Microbiota | 4 |
Lyophilized Microbiota | 5 |
any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of PRIM-DJ2727 whether or not considered drug related is considered as an adverse event (AE) (NCT02449174)
Timeframe: 6 months after the procedure
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Frozen Microbiota | 4 |
Lyophilized Microbiota | 4 |
Determine if the addition of C. difficile toxin A and toxin B human monoclonal anti-toxin antibodies to standard of care treatment reduces the number of subjects with recurrent CDAD compared to standard of care and placebo. Standard of care treatment is defined as receipt of either metronidazole by mouth or parenterally or receipt of vancomycin by mouth with a standard duration of treatment defined as 10 - 14 days (+ 2 days)). Recurrence of CDAD is defined as the development of a new episode of C. difficile disease associated with a positive C. difficile stool toxin(s) test after the resolution of prior episode and after discontinuation of SOC treatment. (NCT00350298)
Timeframe: Day 0 to Day 84
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
GS-CDA1/MDX-1388 | 7 |
Placebo | 25 |
Determine if the addition of a C. difficile toxin A human monoclonal antibody combined with C. difficile toxin B human monoclonal antibody to standard of care treatment reduces the number of patients with severe C. difficile disease compared to those patients receiving standard of care and placebo. Severe initial disease is defined as ≥ 5 unformed stools/day for 2 consecutive days from day 1 to the end of the initial episode of diarrhea and discontinuation of SOC. (NCT00350298)
Timeframe: Day 0 to Day 84
Intervention | Participants (Number) |
---|---|
GS-CDA1/MDX-1388 | 29 |
Placebo | 37 |
Determine if the addition of a C. difficile toxin A human monoclonal antibody combined with C. difficile toxin B human monoclonal antibody to standard of care treatment reduces the number of patients who experience standard of care treatment failure compared to those patients receiving standard of care and placebo. Standard of care treatment failure is defined as (i) recurrence of diarrhea (after it had initially resolved) while on SOC treatment during the first 14 days, or (ii) change in SOC treatment (i.e., antibiotics given), or (iii) diarrhea episode lasting ≥14 days while on SOC treatment. (NCT00350298)
Timeframe: Day 0 to Day 84
Intervention | Participants (Number) |
---|---|
GS-CDA1/MDX-1388 | 21 |
Placebo | 24 |
Determine if the addition of a C. difficile toxin A human monoclonal antibody combined with C. difficile toxin B human monoclonal antibody to standard of care treatment reduces the time to resolution of diarrhea in patients with CDAD compared to those patients receiving standard of care and placebo. Resolution of CDAD is defined as the cessation of diarrhea for at least two consecutive days. (NCT00350298)
Timeframe: Day 0 to Day 84
Intervention | Days (Median) |
---|---|
GS-CDA1/MDX-1388 | 3 |
Placebo | 3 |
Antibody concentrations to Toxin A and to Toxin B in those patients receiving C. difficile toxin A human monoclonal antibody combined with C. difficile toxin B human monoclonal antibody and standard of care treatment to those patients receiving standard of care and placebo (NCT00350298)
Timeframe: Day 0 to Day 84
Intervention | AUC0-∞ (hours x μg/ml) (Mean) | |
---|---|---|
GS-CDA1 (Toxin A) | MDX-1388 (Toxin B) | |
GS-CDA1/MDX-1388 | 115197.1 | 98540.9 |
Placebo | NA | NA |
Safety and tolerability of a C. difficile toxin A human monoclonal antibody combined with a human monoclonal antibody to C. difficile toxin B in patients receiving standard of care treatment for C. difficile associated disease (CDAD) compared to those patients receiving standard of care and placebo reporting system organ class (SOC) MedDRA V.9.0 (NCT00350298)
Timeframe: Day 0 to Day 84
Intervention | Adverse Events (Number) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blood And Lymphatic System Disorders | Cardiac Disorders | Ear and Labyrinth | Endocrine Disorders | Eye Disorder | Gastrointestinal Disorders | General Disorders | Hepatobiliary Disorders | Immune Disorders | Infections And Infestations | Injury, Poisoning And Procedural Complications | Investigations | Metabolism And Nutrition Disorders | Musculoskeletal And Connective Tissue Disorders | Neoplasms Benign, Malignant And Unspecified (Incl Cysts And Polyps) | Nervous System Disorders | Psychiatric Disorders | Renal And Urinary Disorders | Reproductive System And Breast Disorders | Respiratory, Thoracic And Mediastinal Disorders | Skin And Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders | Surgical And Medical Procedures | Vascular Disorders | |
GS-CDA1/MDX-1388 | 30 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 312 | 91 | 1 | 1 | 68 | 9 | 18 | 55 | 37 | 3 | 61 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 36 | 27 | 4 | 9 |
Placebo | 41 | 20 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 395 | 128 | 1 | 0 | 83 | 19 | 30 | 128 | 46 | 1 | 79 | 36 | 9 | 1 | 61 | 17 | 3 | 19 |
Percentage of subjects with 3 or fewer unformed stools for 2 consecutive days and maintained through the end of therapy, and the subject no longer needed specific anti-Clostridium antibacterial treatment after completion of the course of study medication. (NCT00468728)
Timeframe: Study day 10 (+/- 2 days)
Intervention | Percentage of Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Vancomycin | 86.7 |
PAR-101/OPT-80 | 87.7 |
Achieving a cure response at end of treatment and not having a recurrence at any time up to the post-study visit. (NCT00468728)
Timeframe: End of Study
Intervention | Percentage of Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Vancomycin | 63.3 |
PAR-101/OPT-80 | 76.7 |
Percentage of subjects with the re-establishment of diarrhea to an extent(based on frequency of passed unformed stools) that was greater than that noted on the last day of study medication, and the demonstration of either toxin A or B or both of C. difficile, and retreatment with CDI anti-infective therapy was needed. (NCT00468728)
Timeframe: Study days 11-40
Intervention | Percentage of Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Vancomycin | 27.0 |
PAR-101/OPT-80 | 12.6 |
Percentage of participants with 3 or fewer unformed stools for 2 consecutive days and maintained through the end of therapy, and the subject no longer needed specific anti-Clostridium antibacterial treatment after completion of the course of study medication. (NCT00314951)
Timeframe: Study day 10 (+/- 2 days)
Intervention | Percentage of Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Vancomycin | 85.7 |
Fidaxomicin | 88.2 |
Percentage of participants who were cured (3 or fewer unformed stools for 2 days through the end of therapy, and no C. difficile therapy after study drug completion) and didn't have recurrence (re-establishment of diarrhea that was greater than on the last day of study drug, positive C. difficile toxin and retreatment with C. difficile therapy) up to Day 40. (NCT00314951)
Timeframe: End of Study (Day 40)
Intervention | Percentage of Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Vancomycin | 64.2 |
Fidaxomicin | 74.4 |
Percentage of participants with the re-establishment of diarrhea to an extent(based on frequency of passed unformed stools) that was greater than that noted on the last day of study medication, and the demonstration of either toxin A or B or both of C. difficile, and retreatment with CDI anti-infective therapy was needed. (NCT00314951)
Timeframe: Study days 11-40
Intervention | Percentage of Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Vancomycin | 25.1 |
Fidaxomicin | 15.7 |
Patients' length of stay post-procedure will be measured (NCT02255305)
Timeframe: 90 days
Intervention | days (Mean) |
---|---|
FMT Group (Intervention Arm) | 22 |
Antimicrobial Group (Control Arm) | 6.5 |
Number of patients who died from any cause within 90 days of randomization (NCT02255305)
Timeframe: 90 days
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
FMT Group (Intervention Arm) | 0 |
Antimicrobial Group (Control Arm) | 0 |
Number of patients with resolution of diarrhea and other abdominal symptoms or return to baseline symptoms that were present prior to C. difficile diagnosis (NCT02255305)
Timeframe: 90 days
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
FMT Group (Intervention Arm) | 1 |
Antimicrobial Group (Control Arm) | 0 |
Number of patients re-admitted to the hospital for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (NCT02255305)
Timeframe: 90 days
Intervention | participants (Number) |
---|---|
FMT Group (Intervention Arm) | 1 |
Antimicrobial Group (Control Arm) | 1 |
Amount of time it takes for patient to have cessation of diarrhea and abdominal pain/gastrointestinal symptoms (or return to baseline) and normalization of white blood cell count, creatinine, and temperature. (NCT02255305)
Timeframe: 90 days
Intervention | days (Number) |
---|---|
FMT Group (Intervention Arm) | 44 |
65 reviews available for metronidazole and Clostridioides difficile Infection
Article | Year |
---|---|
Discovery and development of DNA polymerase IIIC inhibitors to treat Gram-positive infections.
Topics: Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; DNA Polymerase III; Drug Discovery; Humans; Microb | 2019 |
Ridinilazole: a novel, narrow-spectrum antimicrobial agent targeting Clostridium (Clostridioides) difficile.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Benzimidazoles; Clostridioides; Clostridioides diffici | 2022 |
A narrative review of Clostridioides difficile infection in China.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; China; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infection | 2022 |
Real-world comparison of fidaxomicin versus vancomycin or metronidazole in the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Fid | 2022 |
Clostridioides difficile infection: are the three currently used antibiotic treatment options equal from pharmacological and microbiological points of view?
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fidaxomicin; Humans; Metron | 2022 |
Management of Clostridioides difficile infection in adults and challenges in clinical practice: review and comparison of current IDSA/SHEA, ESCMID and ASID guidelines.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fidaxomicin; Humans; | 2022 |
Management of Clostridioides difficile infection in adults and challenges in clinical practice: review and comparison of current IDSA/SHEA, ESCMID and ASID guidelines.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fidaxomicin; Humans; | 2022 |
Management of Clostridioides difficile infection in adults and challenges in clinical practice: review and comparison of current IDSA/SHEA, ESCMID and ASID guidelines.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fidaxomicin; Humans; | 2022 |
Management of Clostridioides difficile infection in adults and challenges in clinical practice: review and comparison of current IDSA/SHEA, ESCMID and ASID guidelines.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fidaxomicin; Humans; | 2022 |
Optimal therapeutic recommendation for Clostridioides difficile infection in pediatric and adolescent populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Humans; | 2023 |
Fidaxomicin compared with vancomycin and metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection: A network meta-analysis.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fidaxomicin; Humans; Metron | 2020 |
[Individualized treatment strategies for Clostridium difficile infections].
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fecal Micr | 2017 |
Therapy for Clostridium difficile infection - any news beyond Metronidazole and Vancomycin?
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Design; Human | 2017 |
A Systematic Literature Review of Economic Evaluations of Antibiotic Treatments for Clostridium difficile Infection.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Costs; F | 2017 |
New and emerging therapies in treatment of Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross Infection; Fecal Micr | 2018 |
Liver abscess caused by Clostridium haemolyticum infection after transarterial chemoembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: A case report.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic; Clostridium | 2018 |
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Enterocolitis, Ps | 2018 |
Oral vancomycin versus metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridioides difficile infection: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Human | 2018 |
Variable spectrum of disease and risk factors of peripartum Clostridium difficile infection: report of 14 cases from French hospitals and literature review.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cesarean Section; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Enterocol | 2018 |
Vancomycin Versus Metronidazole for Nonsevere
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cost-Benefit Analysi | 2019 |
Clostridioides difficile Infection in Chronic Kidney Disease/End-Stage Renal Disease.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antimicrobial Stewardship; Broadly Neutralizing Antib | 2019 |
Clostridium difficile Infection in Children.
Topics: Age Factors; Anti-Infective Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium I | 2019 |
Diagnosis and management of Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Infective Agents; Biological Therapy; Clostridioides dif | 2013 |
Treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection: a systematic review.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Biological Therapy; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhe | 2014 |
[Clostridium difficile infection: epidemiology, disease burden and therapy].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cost | 2013 |
Clostridium difficile infection in the elderly.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross Infection; Diar | 2014 |
[Clostridium difficile infecion--diagnostics, prevention and treatment].
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; | 2014 |
Challenges and opportunities in the management of Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fidaxomici | 2014 |
Clinical efficacy of fidaxomicin compared with vancomycin and metronidazole in Clostridium difficile infections: a meta-analysis and indirect treatment comparison.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Clostridioides difficil | 2014 |
Treatment of Clostridium difficile infections.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Admin | 2015 |
Luminal Toxin-Binding Agents for Clostridium difficile Infection.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clostridium Infections; Humans; Metronidazole; Toxi | 2016 |
Current advances related to Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fecal Microbiota Transplantation; Humans; Immunity | 2015 |
Clostridium difficile Diarrhea in the Elderly: Current Issues and Management Options.
Topics: Aged; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diar | 2015 |
Clostridium difficile infection in patients with liver disease: a review.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; | 2015 |
Sarcina ventriculi : Review of the Literature.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridium Infections; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; E | 2016 |
Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Humans; Metronidazole; Risk | 2008 |
Clostridium difficile: controversies and approaches to management.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Bacterial Toxins; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Humans; I | 2009 |
Clostridium perfringens septicaemia with massive intravascular haemolysis: a case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Aged; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cholangitis; Clostridium Infections; Clostridium perfringe | 2010 |
Best strategies in recurrent or persistent Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross Infection; Humans; Me | 2011 |
Recurrent refractory Clostridium difficile colitis treated successfully with rifaximin and tigecycline: a case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Colitis; Drug Therapy | 2012 |
Clostridium difficile infection: clinical spectrum and approach to management.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Dietary Su | 2011 |
Comparative effectiveness of Clostridium difficile treatments: a systematic review.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Comparativ | 2011 |
Clostridium difficile infection in older adults: a review and update on its management.
Topics: Aged; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clost | 2012 |
Treatment failure and recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection following treatment with vancomycin or metronidazole: a systematic review of the evidence.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asia; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Europe; Humans; Metro | 2012 |
Current state of Clostridium difficile treatment options.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacitracin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium I | 2012 |
Clostridium difficile infection: new insights into management.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Hum | 2012 |
Fatal hemorrhagic pneumonia caused by infection due to Kytococcus sedentarius--a pathogen or passenger?
Topics: Actinomycetales; Actinomycetales Infections; Acyclovir; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoco | 2004 |
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in adults.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Canada; Carrier State; Clostridioides difficile; | 2004 |
Alternative treatments for Clostridium difficile disease: what really works?
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Carrier State; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Colitis; Com | 2005 |
Clinical inquiries. What are effective therapies for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea?
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diar | 2005 |
Clinical manifestations, treatment and control of infections caused by Clostridium difficile.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross Infection; Diarrhea; | 2005 |
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: resurgence with a vengeance.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Disease Outbreaks | 2006 |
Antimicrobial therapy of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Clostridioides difficile; Clostri | 2006 |
Clostridium difficile-associated disease: changing epidemiology and implications for management.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Humans; Metronidazole; Risk | 2007 |
Diagnosis of colitis: making the initial diagnosis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Early Diagno | 2007 |
Outcome of metronidazole therapy for Clostridium difficile disease and correlation with a scoring system.
Topics: Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Humans; Leukocytosis; Metronidazole; Ret | 2007 |
Current and future treatment modalities for Clostridium difficile-associated disease.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Vaccines; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross I | 2008 |
[Pancreatitis associated with metronidazole].
Topics: Abdominal Injuries; Acute Disease; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cervical Vertebrae; Clostridium Inf | 2008 |
[Use of metronidazole and its analogs in obstetrical and gynecological practice].
Topics: Bacteroides fragilis; Bacteroides Infections; Biological Availability; Clostridium Infections; Femal | 1983 |
Antibiotic-associated colitis.
Topics: Ampicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cholestyramine Resin; Clindamycin; Clostridium; Clostrid | 1984 |
Pseudomembranous colitis.
Topics: Anion Exchange Resins; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clindamycin; Clostridium Infections; Cytotoxins; Enter | 1982 |
Pseudomembranous colitis: pathogenesis and therapy.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Bacitracin; Botulinum Toxins; Cholestyramine Resin; Clostridium; Cl | 1982 |
Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Antitrichomonal Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Cells, Cultured; Clostridioides diffic | 1996 |
Treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis.
Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antidiarrheals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clostridioides diff | 2000 |
Clostridial enterocolitis.
Topics: Animals; Bacitracin; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Clostridium perfringens; Dise | 2000 |
Clostridium difficile.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross Infection; Diarrhea; | 2001 |
Clostridium difficile settles in a nursing home.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Humans; Male; Metr | 1989 |
Clostridial endocarditis. Report of a case caused by Clostridium bifermentans and review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Clostridium Infections; Cocaine; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; Substa | 1989 |
23 trials available for metronidazole and Clostridioides difficile Infection
Article | Year |
---|---|
Clinical outcomes, safety, and pharmacokinetics of OPT-80 in a phase 2 trial with patients with Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Dose-Response | 2009 |
Clinical outcomes, safety, and pharmacokinetics of OPT-80 in a phase 2 trial with patients with Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Dose-Response | 2009 |
Clinical outcomes, safety, and pharmacokinetics of OPT-80 in a phase 2 trial with patients with Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Dose-Response | 2009 |
Clinical outcomes, safety, and pharmacokinetics of OPT-80 in a phase 2 trial with patients with Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Dose-Response | 2009 |
Clostridioides difficile Near-Patient Testing Versus Centralized Testing: A Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Crossover Trial.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross-Over | 2023 |
Impact of Oral Metronidazole, Vancomycin, and Fidaxomicin on Host Shedding and Environmental Contamination With Clostridioides difficile.
Topics: Adult; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium | 2022 |
Metronidazole or Rifaximin for Treatment of Clostridium difficile in Pediatric Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Feces; Female; | 2017 |
The effect of bezlotoxumab for prevention of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in Japanese patients.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Neutralizing | 2018 |
Bezlotoxumab for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients at Increased Risk for Recurrence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclon | 2018 |
Bezlotoxumab for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients at Increased Risk for Recurrence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclon | 2018 |
Bezlotoxumab for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients at Increased Risk for Recurrence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclon | 2018 |
Bezlotoxumab for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients at Increased Risk for Recurrence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclon | 2018 |
Bezlotoxumab for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients at Increased Risk for Recurrence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclon | 2018 |
Bezlotoxumab for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients at Increased Risk for Recurrence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclon | 2018 |
Bezlotoxumab for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients at Increased Risk for Recurrence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclon | 2018 |
Bezlotoxumab for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients at Increased Risk for Recurrence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclon | 2018 |
Bezlotoxumab for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients at Increased Risk for Recurrence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclon | 2018 |
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Primary Clostridium difficile Infection.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fecal Microbiota Transplant | 2018 |
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Primary Clostridium difficile Infection.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fecal Microbiota Transplant | 2018 |
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Primary Clostridium difficile Infection.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fecal Microbiota Transplant | 2018 |
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Primary Clostridium difficile Infection.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fecal Microbiota Transplant | 2018 |
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Primary Clostridium difficile Infection.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fecal Microbiota Transplant | 2018 |
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Primary Clostridium difficile Infection.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fecal Microbiota Transplant | 2018 |
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Primary Clostridium difficile Infection.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fecal Microbiota Transplant | 2018 |
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Primary Clostridium difficile Infection.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fecal Microbiota Transplant | 2018 |
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Primary Clostridium difficile Infection.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fecal Microbiota Transplant | 2018 |
Follow-on RifAximin for the Prevention of recurrence following standard treatment of Infection with
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Dr | 2019 |
Vancomycin, metronidazole, or tolevamer for Clostridium difficile infection: results from two multinational, randomized, controlled trials.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2014 |
Vancomycin, metronidazole, or tolevamer for Clostridium difficile infection: results from two multinational, randomized, controlled trials.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2014 |
Vancomycin, metronidazole, or tolevamer for Clostridium difficile infection: results from two multinational, randomized, controlled trials.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2014 |
Vancomycin, metronidazole, or tolevamer for Clostridium difficile infection: results from two multinational, randomized, controlled trials.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2014 |
Vancomycin, metronidazole, or tolevamer for Clostridium difficile infection: results from two multinational, randomized, controlled trials.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2014 |
Vancomycin, metronidazole, or tolevamer for Clostridium difficile infection: results from two multinational, randomized, controlled trials.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2014 |
Vancomycin, metronidazole, or tolevamer for Clostridium difficile infection: results from two multinational, randomized, controlled trials.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2014 |
Vancomycin, metronidazole, or tolevamer for Clostridium difficile infection: results from two multinational, randomized, controlled trials.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2014 |
Vancomycin, metronidazole, or tolevamer for Clostridium difficile infection: results from two multinational, randomized, controlled trials.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2014 |
Reduction in Clostridium difficile environmental contamination by hospitalized patients treated with fidaxomicin.
Topics: Adult; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cro | 2015 |
Differences of the Fecal Microflora With Clostridium difficile Therapies.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Load; Bacteroidetes; Clostridioides difficile; Clostri | 2015 |
[Recurrences in Clostridium difficile infections in cancer patients].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2016 |
A randomized, double-blind study comparing Clostridium difficile immune whey and metronidazole for recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea: efficacy and safety data of a prematurely interrupted trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cattle; Clostridioides difficile; Cl | 2008 |
Persistence of skin contamination and environmental shedding of Clostridium difficile during and after treatment of C. difficile infection.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infectio | 2010 |
Persistence of skin contamination and environmental shedding of Clostridium difficile during and after treatment of C. difficile infection.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infectio | 2010 |
Persistence of skin contamination and environmental shedding of Clostridium difficile during and after treatment of C. difficile infection.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infectio | 2010 |
Persistence of skin contamination and environmental shedding of Clostridium difficile during and after treatment of C. difficile infection.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infectio | 2010 |
Treatment with monoclonal antibodies against Clostridium difficile toxins.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antitoxins; Bacterial Proteins; | 2010 |
Treatment with monoclonal antibodies against Clostridium difficile toxins.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antitoxins; Bacterial Proteins; | 2010 |
Treatment with monoclonal antibodies against Clostridium difficile toxins.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antitoxins; Bacterial Proteins; | 2010 |
Treatment with monoclonal antibodies against Clostridium difficile toxins.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antitoxins; Bacterial Proteins; | 2010 |
Treatment of first recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection: fidaxomicin versus vancomycin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Canada; Clostrid | 2012 |
Treatment of first recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection: fidaxomicin versus vancomycin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Canada; Clostrid | 2012 |
Treatment of first recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection: fidaxomicin versus vancomycin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Canada; Clostrid | 2012 |
Treatment of first recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection: fidaxomicin versus vancomycin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Canada; Clostrid | 2012 |
Eradication of pathogenic bacteria and restoration of normal pouch flora: comparison of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of pouchitis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Clostridium Infections; Clostridium perfringens; Coliti | 2004 |
Eradication of pathogenic bacteria and restoration of normal pouch flora: comparison of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of pouchitis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Clostridium Infections; Clostridium perfringens; Coliti | 2004 |
Eradication of pathogenic bacteria and restoration of normal pouch flora: comparison of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of pouchitis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Clostridium Infections; Clostridium perfringens; Coliti | 2004 |
Eradication of pathogenic bacteria and restoration of normal pouch flora: comparison of metronidazole and ciprofloxacin in the treatment of pouchitis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Clostridium Infections; Clostridium perfringens; Coliti | 2004 |
Prospective randomised trial of metronidazole versus vancomycin for Clostridium-difficile-associated diarrhoea and colitis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clostridium Infections; Colitis; Costs and Cost Analysis; Dia | 1983 |
Recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhea: characteristics of and risk factors for patients enrolled in a prospective, randomized, double-blinded trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Doub | 1997 |
Behaviour of Saccharomyces boulardii in recurrent Clostridium difficile disease patients.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Cells, Cultured; Clostridium Infections; Feces; Humans | 1999 |
Treatment of asymptomatic Clostridium difficile carriers (fecal excretors) with vancomycin or metronidazole. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Aged; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Carrier State; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; | 1992 |
Clostridium difficile diarrhea and colonization after treatment with abdominal infection regimens containing clindamycin or metronidazole.
Topics: Abdomen; Amikacin; Ampicillin; Bacterial Infections; Clindamycin; Clostridium; Clostridium Infection | 1990 |
Treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis.
Topics: Animals; Bacitracin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clostridium; Clostridium Infections; Enterocolitis, P | 1985 |
270 other studies available for metronidazole and Clostridioides difficile Infection
Article | Year |
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Clostridium difficile infections in a Canadian tertiary care hospital before and during a regional epidemic associated with the BI/NAP1/027 strain.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Community-Acqu | 2008 |
Outcomes of clinical decision support for outpatient management of
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Decision Support Systems, C | 2022 |
Clinical Significance of Toxigenic Clostridioides difficile Growth in Stool Cultures during the Era of Nonculture Methods for the Diagnosis of C. difficile Infection.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacteriological Techniques; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clost | 2021 |
Management and characteristics of patients suffering from
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Humans; Metronidazole; Prim | 2021 |
A case of vasculitis triggered by infective endocarditis in a patient undergoing maintenance hemodialysis: a case report.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Echocardiography, Transesophageal; Endocarditis | 2022 |
Non-inferiority of metronidazole to vancomycin in the treatment of first episode non-severe Clostridioides difficile infection: a single center retrospective cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Aftercare; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Hospital | 2022 |
Metronidazole-resistant Clostridioides difficile: genomic and transcriptomic traits acquired under in-vitro metronidazole induction.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Genomics; H | 2022 |
Therapeutic Effects of Bifidobacterium breve YH68 in Combination with Vancomycin and Metronidazole in a Primary Clostridioides difficile-Infected Mouse Model.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bifidobacterium breve; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clo | 2022 |
Dogs as carriers of virulent and resistant genotypes of Clostridioides difficile.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Clindamycin; Clostridioides; Clostridioides d | 2022 |
Clostridioides difficile infection in paediatric patients with cancer and haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Hematopoietic Stem C | 2022 |
Reappraisal of the clinical role of metronidazole therapy for Clostridioides difficile infection in Taiwan: A multicenter prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Heart Failure; Human | 2022 |
Clostridioides difficile Infection in Hospitalized Pediatric Patients: Comparisons of Epidemiology, Testing, and Treatment from 2013 to 2019.
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium In | 2023 |
Epidemiology, aetiology and clinical characteristics of clostridial bacteraemia: a 6-year population-based observational study of 386 patients.
Topics: Aged; Bacteremia; C-Reactive Protein; Carbapenems; Clostridium; Clostridium Infections; Female; Huma | 2022 |
Reference Susceptibility Testing and Genomic Surveillance of Clostridioides difficile, United States, 2012-17.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clindamycin; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections | 2023 |
[Clostridioides difficile infection: various therapeutic approaches].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fidaxomicin; Humans; Metron | 2022 |
Sequence-Based Identification of Metronidazole-Resistant Clostridioides difficile Isolates.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Resist | 2022 |
Intravenous metronidazole for fulminant Clostridioides difficile infection.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Humans; Metronidazole; Vancomycin | 2023 |
Clostridium paraputrificum bacteremia in a 64-year-old woman with colon carcinoma.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Carcinoma; Clostridium; Clostridium Infections; Colon; Female; Hu | 2023 |
[A case of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection with type 2 diabetes mellitus indicating the usefulness of metformin hydrochloride].
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diabetes Mellitus, Ty | 2023 |
Case of Pseudomembranous Colitis Caused by a
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Colitis, Ischemic; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Diarrh | 2023 |
Risk factors for recurrent healthcare-facility associated Clostridioides difficile infection in a Swedish setting.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Case-Control Studies; Cefotaxime; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infec | 2023 |
Clinical characteristics and outcomes of Clostridioides difficile infection in the intensive care unit: a KASID multi-centre study.
Topics: Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Metronidazole; Retro | 2023 |
Clostridioides difficile infection in thoroughbred horses in Japan from 2010 to 2021.
Topics: Animals; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Horses; Japan; Metronidazole; Ribotyping | 2023 |
Prevalence of Clostridioides difficile in dogs (Canis familiaris) with gastrointestinal disorders in Rio de Janeiro.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Toxins; Brazil; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; | 2023 |
Risk factors for Recurrent Clostridioides Difficile Infection in Children.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Chronic Disease; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fem | 2023 |
In vitro activity of fidaxomicin and combinations of fidaxomicin with other antibiotics against Clostridium perfringens strains isolated from dogs and cats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cat Diseases; Cats; Clindamycin; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridi | 2023 |
Use of Oral Vancomycin for Clostridioides difficile Infection and the Risk of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Humans; Met | 2020 |
Risk factors and treatment outcomes of severe Clostridioides difficile infection in Singapore.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Diarrh | 2019 |
Metronidazole therapy as initial treatment of
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Female; Humans; Incidence; K | 2019 |
Risk Factors for Recurrent Community-associated Clostridiodes Difficile Infection in Children.
Topics: Adolescent; California; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; C | 2019 |
Risk factors for Clostridioides difficile infection and colonization among patients admitted to an intensive care unit in Shanghai, China.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; China; | 2019 |
Does Addition of Intravenous Metronidazole to Oral Vancomycin Improve Outcomes in Clostridioides difficile Infection?
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Huma | 2020 |
Initial therapy affects duration of diarrhoea in critically ill patients with Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI).
Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Criti | 2019 |
Potential impact of removing metronidazole from treatment armamentarium of mild acute
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clos | 2019 |
Outcome of Clostridioides difficile infections treated in a Swiss tertiary care hospital: an observational study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fe | 2020 |
Plasmid-mediated metronidazole resistance in Clostridioides difficile.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resist | 2020 |
Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection in Japanese hospitals 2008-2017: A real-world nationwide analysis of treatment pattern, incidence and testing density.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cr | 2020 |
Cost-effectiveness analysis of fidaxomicin for the treatment of Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection in Japan.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Clostridioides difficile; Clostrid | 2020 |
Management of difficult-to-treat
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Colitis; Combined Modali | 2020 |
The Trend for Antibiotic Use for Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile Infection in Japan.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Drug Costs; Drug Utilization; Humans; Japan; Metronid | 2020 |
Evaluation of Addition of Intravenous Metronidazole to Oral Vancomycin Therapy in Critically Ill Patients with Non-Fulminant Severe Clostridioides difficile Infection.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; APACHE; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; C | 2020 |
Characteristics of Clostridium difficile isolates and the burden of hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection in a tertiary teaching hospital in Chongqing, Southwest China.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Case-Control Studies; China; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridi | 2020 |
Repurposing a platelet aggregation inhibitor ticagrelor as an antimicrobial against Clostridioides difficile.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biofilms; Cell Membrane; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cr | 2020 |
The tcdA-negative and tcdB-positive Clostridium difficile ST81 clone exhibits a high level of resistance to fluoroquinolones: a multi-centre study in Beijing, China.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; China; Ciprofloxacin; Clostridioides di | 2020 |
In Vitro Investigation of Auranofin as a Treatment for Clostridium difficile Infection.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Auranofin; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Repositioni | 2020 |
Clostridium difficile infection after antibiotic use.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimicrobial Stewardship; Cefpodoxime; Ceftizoxime; Clos | 2020 |
Incidence and Risk Factors of Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection in Patients With Cirrhosis.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides; Clostridium Infections; Comorbidity; Diagnostic Errors; | 2020 |
Critique of "Evaluation of Addition of Intravenous Metronidazole to Oral Vancomycin Therapy in Critically Ill Patients with Non-Fulminant Severe Clostridioides difficile Infection".
Topics: Clostridioides; Clostridium Infections; Critical Illness; Humans; Metronidazole; Vancomycin | 2020 |
Reply to Letters to the Editor.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides; Clostridium Infections; Critical Illness; Humans; Metronidazo | 2020 |
Fidaxomicin versus metronidazole, vancomycin and their combination for initial episode, first recurrence and severe Clostridioides difficile infection - An observational cohort study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; | 2021 |
A preliminary study of bowel rest strategy in the management of Clostridioides difficile infection.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross Infection; Diarrhea | 2020 |
Outcomes associated with recent guideline recommendations removing metronidazole for treatment of non-severe Clostridioides difficile infection: a retrospective, observational, nationwide cohort study.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Utilization; Fem | 2021 |
Clostridioides difficile from intracardiac vegetation.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Endocarditis; Female | 2021 |
Comparative Effectiveness and Harms of Antibiotics for Outpatient Diverticulitis : Two Nationwide Cohort Studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacterial Ag | 2021 |
Changes in Metronidazole and Vancomycin Utilization for Nonsevere Clostridioides difficile Infection Among Institutions Caring for Children.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostridioides dif | 2021 |
Sequencing of Clostridium perfringens toxin genes (cpa, etx, iap) from Iraqi hospitals and detection by PCR of the genes encoding resistance to metronidazole, tetracycline, and clindamycin.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clindamycin; Clostridium Infections; Clostridium perfringens; Cross-Sectional | 2021 |
Changes in treatment of community-onset Clostridioides difficile infection after release of updated guidelines, Atlanta, Georgia, 2018.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies | 2021 |
Haem is crucial for medium-dependent metronidazole resistance in clinical isolates of Clostridioides difficile.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Heme; Human | 2021 |
Retrospective study of the efficacy and safety of metronidazole and vancomycin for Clostridioides difficile infection.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Femal | 2021 |
Antimicrobial resistance progression in the United Kingdom: A temporal comparison of Clostridioides difficile antimicrobial susceptibilities.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clindamycin; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Resistanc | 2021 |
The Integrity of Heme Is Essential for Reproducible Detection of Metronidazole-Resistant Clostridioides difficile by Agar Dilution Susceptibility Tests.
Topics: Agar; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Heme; | 2021 |
Toxigenic
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhe | 2021 |
Clostridium perfringens Type A Isolates of Animal Origin with Decreased Susceptibility to Metronidazole Show Extensive Genetic Diversity.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Toxins; Clostridium Infections; Clostridium perfringens; D | 2017 |
Molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of Clostridium difficile isolates from two Korean hospitals.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asian People; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross Infecti | 2017 |
An outbreak of Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 027 in Spain: risk factors for recurrence and a novel treatment strategy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clos | 2017 |
Clinical, immunological and microbiological predictors of poor outcome in Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antitoxins; Bacterial Proteins; Clostridioides diffi | 2017 |
Vancomycin vs Metronidazole for Clostridium difficile infection: focus on recurrence and mortality.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Feces; Female; Humans | 2017 |
High in vitro activity of fidaxomicin against Clostridium difficile isolates from a university teaching hospital in China.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Toxins; China; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridi | 2018 |
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Clostridium difficile isolates in Israel.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug | 2017 |
Post-hospitalization Treatment Regimen and Readmission for C. difficile Colitis in Medicare Beneficiaries.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Co | 2018 |
Treating Clostridium difficile infection in patients presenting with hematological malignancies: Are current guidelines applicable?
Topics: Adult; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross Infection; Disease Management; Female | 2017 |
Recurrent bacteremia and liver abscess caused by Clostridium difficile: A case report.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Bacterial Translocation; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chemoem | 2017 |
Clostridium difficile treatment in neutropenic patients: Clinical outcomes of metronidazole, vancomycin, combinations, and switch therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies | 2019 |
Successful treatment by fecal microbiota transplantation for Japanese patients with refractory Clostridium difficile infection: A prospective case series.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Colonoscopy; Fecal Microb | 2019 |
Molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of Clostridium difficile isolated from hospitals during a 4-year period in China.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Bacterial Proteins; China; Clindamycin; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium | 2018 |
Case Report of Metronidazole-Induced Encephalopathy.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Brain Diseases; Clostridium Infections; Colitis; Female; H | 2017 |
The outcome of patients with severe and severe-complicated Clostridium difficile infection treated with tigecycline combination therapy: a retrospective observational study.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Australia; Clostridioid | 2018 |
The Rise and Fall of Metronidazole for Clostridium difficile Infection.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Humans; Metronidazole; Vancomycin | 2018 |
Molecular characterization, toxin detection and resistance testing of human clinical Clostridium difficile isolates from Lebanon.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Toxins; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Resi | 2018 |
The effect of concomitant use of systemic antibiotics in patients with Clostridium difficile infection receiving metronidazole therapy.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Femal | 2018 |
Comparison of outcomes with vancomycin or metronidazole for mild-to-moderate Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea among solid organ transplant recipients: A retrospective cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Diar | 2018 |
Clostridioides difficile infection in dogs with chronic-recurring diarrhea responsive to dietary changes.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Chronic Disease; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; C | 2018 |
Risk factors for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection in a tertiary hospital in Israel.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Case-Control Studies; Cephalosporins; Clindam | 2018 |
Molecular epidemiologic study of Clostridium difficile infections in university hospitals: Results of a nationwide study in Japan.
Topics: Adolescent; ADP Ribose Transferases; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria | 2018 |
The 'ins and outs' of faecal microbiota transplant for recurrent Clostridium difficile diarrhoea at Wits Donald Gordon Medical Centre, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross Infectio | 2018 |
The emergence of Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 078 in piglets in the Czech Republic clusters with Clostridium difficile PCR ribotype 078 isolates from Germany, Japan and Taiwan.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infec | 2018 |
Role of Metronidazole in Mild Clostridium difficile Infections.
Topics: Adult; Child; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Humans; Metronidazole | 2018 |
Molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of human Clostridium difficile isolates from a single institution in Northern China.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Beijing; China; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium | 2018 |
The evolving epidemiology of
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Canada; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infect | 2018 |
Highly antibiotic-resistant Clostridium difficile isolates from Iranian patients.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium I | 2018 |
Risk factors for recurrence in patients with Clostridium difficile infection due to 027 and non-027 ribotypes.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium I | 2019 |
Clostridium difficile infection in young people - 2 case reports.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftriaxone; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridi | 2018 |
Fidaxomicin in the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection in oncohematology patients.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Colonic Neoplasms; Diarrhea | 2019 |
What Is the Role for Metronidazole in the Treatment of Clostridium difficile Infection? Results From a National Cohort Study of Veterans With Initial Mild Disease.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Femal | 2019 |
2,4-Disubstituted 5-Nitroimidazoles Potent against Clostridium difficile.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infe | 2019 |
The emergence of metronidazole and vancomycin reduced susceptibility in Clostridium difficile isolates in Iran.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infect | 2019 |
Changes in Clostridium (Clostridioides) difficile PCR-Ribotype Distribution and Antimicrobial Resistance in a German Tertiary Care Hospital Over the Last 10 Years.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; | 2019 |
Association Between Antibiotic Use and Hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile Infection in US Acute Care Hospitals, 2006-2012: An Ecologic Analysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cephalosporins; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections | 2020 |
Clostridium septicum arthritis in a young infant: A case report.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Arthritis, Infectious; Clostridium Infections; Clostridium septicum; Debridem | 2019 |
Characterization and risk factors for recurrence of Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile infection in Japan: A nationwide real-world analysis using a large hospital-based administrative dataset.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Case-Control Studies; Clostridioides difficile; Clos | 2019 |
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostrid | 2019 |
Risk factors and outcomes of Clostridium difficile infection in hospitalized patients.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Female; Humans; Male; | 2019 |
Metronidazole-sensitive organisms in children with severe acute malnutrition: an evaluation of the indication for empiric metronidazole treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostri | 2020 |
Clostridium difficile: A Frequent Infection in Children After Intestinal Transplantation.
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium In | 2020 |
Antimicrobial activity of LFF571 and three treatment agents against Clostridium difficile isolates collected for a pan-European survey in 2008: clinical and therapeutic implications.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross Infe | 2013 |
A new strategy for the prevention of Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bile Acids and Salts; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infectio | 2013 |
Hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile infection among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in acute medical wards.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Age Factors; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Clos | 2013 |
Assessment of 30-day all-cause mortality in metronidazole-treated patients with Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2013 |
Assessment of treatment patterns and patient outcomes before vs after implementation of a severity-based Clostridium difficile infection treatment policy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2013 |
Comparison of treatment outcomes with vancomycin alone versus combination therapy in severe Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostri | 2013 |
The role of vancomycin and metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
Topics: Administration, Ophthalmic; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; | 2013 |
Successful treatment of simulated Clostridium difficile infection in a human gut model by fidaxomicin first line and after vancomycin or metronidazole failure.
Topics: Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gastrointestinal Tract; | 2014 |
Defining the vulnerable period for re-establishment of Clostridium difficile colonization after treatment of C. difficile infection with oral vancomycin or metronidazole.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Dia | 2013 |
Clostridium difficile bacteremia.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteremia; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Humans; Intesti | 2013 |
In vitro and in vivo antibacterial evaluation of cadazolid, a new antibiotic for treatment of Clostridium difficile infections.
Topics: Acetamides; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Clostridioides dif | 2014 |
Therapeutic approaches for Clostridium difficile infections.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antitoxins; B | 2013 |
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of multidrug-resistant Bacteroides, Parabacteroides spp., and Pseudoflavonifractor from a Costa Rican hospital.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroides; Bacteroides Infections; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Clindamyc | 2014 |
Risk of Clostridium difficile infection in hospitalized patients receiving metronidazole for a non-C difficile infection.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Clostridioides difficile; Cl | 2014 |
Chemoprophylaxis of Clostridium difficile infections in high-risk hospitalized patients.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cro | 2014 |
Editorial Commentary: the trials and tribulations of treating Clostridium difficile infection-one step backward, one step forward, but still progress.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Enterocolitis, Ps | 2014 |
Antibiotics for Treatment of Clostridium difficile Infection in Hospitalized Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Female; Hospitalizat | 2014 |
[Epidemiology of Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD) in Salamanca].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antacids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Clostridioides diff | 2014 |
Clostridium difficile infection after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant: strain diversity and outcomes associated with NAP1/027.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostridioides difficile; C | 2014 |
In vivo assessment of SMT19969 in a hamster model of clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cricetinae; Male; | 2014 |
Healthcare resource utilization for recurrent Clostridium difficile infection in a large university hospital in Houston, Texas.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cr | 2014 |
High frequency of nonadherence to Clostridium difficile treatment guidelines.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Critical Pathways; Decision | 2014 |
Commentary on "High frequency of nonadherence to Clostridium difficile treatment guidelines".
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Guideline Adherence; Humans | 2014 |
Cost-effectiveness analysis of treatment strategies for initial Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Therapy; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Compute | 2014 |
Tigecycline for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection refractory to metronidazole in haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Resistance, Bac | 2015 |
Emphysematous cystitis due to recurrent Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cystitis; Emphysema; | 2014 |
Risk of Clostridium difficile infection in intensive care unit patients with sepsis exposed to metronidazole.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Case-Control Studies; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; | 2015 |
Clostridium difficile ribotype 078 cultured from post-surgical non-healing wound in a patient carrying ribotype 014 in the intestinal tract.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Humans; Intestines; | 2015 |
Molecular characterization and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Clostridium difficile clinical isolates from Victoria, Australia.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Toxins; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Resi | 2015 |
Faecal microbiota transplantation plus selected use of vancomycin for severe-complicated Clostridium difficile infection: description of a protocol with high success rate.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2015 |
A national survey of the molecular epidemiology of Clostridium difficile in Israel: the dissemination of the ribotype 027 strain with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin and metronidazole.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; | 2015 |
[Analysis of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea in pediatric patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhea].
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostridioides dif | 2015 |
Gastrointestinal localization of metronidazole by a lactobacilli-inspired tetramic acid motif improves treatment outcomes in the hamster model of Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Colon; Disease Mod | 2015 |
Routine disc diffusion antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Clostridium difficile and association with PCR ribotype 027.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Disk Diffusion An | 2015 |
Risk Factors and Outcomes for Bloodstream Infections Secondary to Clostridium difficile Infection.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteremia; Candida; Candidiasis; Case-Control Studies; Clostridioides | 2016 |
Evaluation of a bedside scoring system for predicting clinical cure and recurrence of Clostridium difficile infections.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Female; Humans | 2015 |
Susceptibility of Clostridium difficile Isolates of Varying Antimicrobial Resistance Phenotypes to SMT19969 and 11 Comparators.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Benzimidazoles; Ceftriaxone; Clostridioides difficile; Clost | 2016 |
Epidemiology and factors associated with candidaemia following Clostridium difficile infection in adults within metropolitan Atlanta, 2009-2013.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Candida; Candidemia; Case-Control Studies; Clostridi | 2016 |
IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE. Metronidazole-Associated Encephalopathy.
Topics: Bacteremia; Brain Diseases; Catheterization, Central Venous; Clostridium Infections; Dysarthria; Fat | 2016 |
The burden of clostridium difficile infection: estimates of the incidence of CDI from U.S. Administrative databases.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Clostridium Infections; Databases, Factual; Female; Health Care Cost | 2016 |
Correlation between fecal calprotectin levels, disease severity and the hypervirulent ribotype 027 strain in patients with Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infect | 2016 |
Pseudomembranous colitis presenting as a mechanical large bowel obstruction.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Administration, Oral; Anastomosis, Surgical; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clo | 2018 |
Effect of metronidazole use on tacrolimus concentrations in transplant patients treated for Clostridium difficile.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clinical Decision-Making; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium | 2016 |
Efficacy of Oral Vancomycin in Preventing Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection in Patients Treated With Systemic Antimicrobial Agents.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Huma | 2016 |
Molecular types and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Clostridium difficile isolates in different epidemiological settings in a tertiary care center in Israel.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Case-Control Studies; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections | 2016 |
High prevalence of nontoxigenic Clostridium difficile isolated from hospitalized and non-hospitalized individuals in rural Ghana.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Toxins; Ca | 2016 |
Clostridium difficile infection in children: epidemiology and risk of recurrence in a low-prevalence country.
Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium In | 2017 |
Two Clusters of Fluoroquinolone and Clindamycin-Resistant Clostridium difficile PCR Ribotype 001 Strain Recognized by Capillary Electrophoresis Ribotyping and Multilocus Variable Tandem Repeat Analysis.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Clindamycin; Clostridioides dif | 2017 |
The role of single-shot metronidazole in the prevention of Clostridium difficile infection following ileostomy reversal surgery.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bacterial Toxins; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Feces; Fe | 2017 |
Development and validation of a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry assay for the measurement of faecal metronidazole.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Biological Assay; Chromatography, Liquid; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridi | 2017 |
An institutional comparison of total abdominal colectomy and diverting loop ileostomy and colonic lavage in the treatment of severe, complicated Clostridium difficile infections.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Colectomy; Colon; Female; Humans; Ileostomy; Ma | 2017 |
Presence of Clostridium difficile in pig faecal samples and wild animal species associated with pig farms.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Far | 2017 |
Lack of adherence to SHEA-IDSA treatment guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection is associated with increased mortality.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Colitis; Drug Therapy | 2017 |
Clostridium difficile Infection and Patient-Specific Antimicrobial Resistance Testing Reveals a High Metronidazole Resistance Rate.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostrid | 2017 |
Cecal Perforation Associated with Clostridium difficile Infection: A Case Report.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Colectomy; Colon; Con | 2017 |
Comparative Effectiveness of Vancomycin and Metronidazole for the Prevention of Recurrence and Death in Patients With Clostridium difficile Infection.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Feces; Female; Humans | 2017 |
An unusual case of acute abdomen -? Is it C. difficile infection.
Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Human | 2008 |
Management of Clostridium difficile infection: survey of practices and compliance with national guidelines among primary care physicians.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Guideline Adheren | 2009 |
Clostridium difficile infection in the "oldest" old: clinical outcomes in patients aged 80 and older.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridi | 2009 |
Clostridium difficile infection: historic review.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cricetinae; Entero | 2009 |
Use of International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification codes and medication use data to identify nosocomial Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross Infection; Cross-Sect | 2009 |
Identification of risk factors for the development of clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea following treatment of polymicrobial surgical infections.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbapenems; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea | 2010 |
Increasing incidence of community-associated atypical Clostridium difficile disease in children.
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Colonosco | 2010 |
Continuing diarrhoea after ten days of oral metronidazole or oral vancomycin for presumed, hospital-acquired Clostridium difficile colitis in elderly hospital patients.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Albumins; Anti-Bacterial Agents; C-Reactive Protein; Clostridioides difficile; Cl | 2010 |
Predictors of death after Clostridium difficile infection: a report on 128 strain-typed cases from a teaching hospital in the United Kingdom.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Fe | 2010 |
Clostridium difficile infection in Polish pediatric outpatients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Ambulatory Care; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Clostridioides difficil | 2010 |
[Approach to the treatment of intestinal infectious diseases caused by Clostridium difficile].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Humans; Metronidazole; Vanc | 2010 |
Comment on: Increasing incidence of community-associated atypical Clostridium difficile disease in children.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Child; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Community-Acq | 2010 |
[Clostridium difficile infections at Landspítali - 1998-2008].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross Infection; Feces; Hos | 2010 |
Activity of RBx 11760, a novel biaryl oxazolidinone, against Clostridium difficile.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Toxins; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; | 2011 |
Nitazoxanide is active against Clostridium difficile strains with reduced susceptibility to metronidazole.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; | 2011 |
Evaluation of linezolid for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection caused by epidemic strains using an in vitro human gut model.
Topics: Acetamides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Feces; Gastroin | 2011 |
Prevalence and clinical course of Clostridium difficile infection in a tertiary-care hospital: a retrospective analysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Toxins; Case-Control Studies; Clostridioides difficile | 2011 |
Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair complicated by infection with Clostridium septicum.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Blood Vessel Prosthesis; Blood | 2011 |
Low risk of Clostridium difficile infections in hospitalized patients with inflammatory bowel disease in a German tertiary referral center.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Azathiop | 2011 |
Relapse of posttraumatic osteomyelitis due to Clostridium celerecrescens.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefuroxime; Chronic Disease; Clindamycin; Clostridium; | 2011 |
Vancomycin "telephone".
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Human | 2011 |
Clostridium difficile disease and vancomycin--questionable clinical superiority.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Human | 2011 |
[Left-sided ulcerative colitis reactivated and aggravated during clostridium difficile infection].
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; C-Reactive Protein; Clostridioides d | 2011 |
Clostridium difficile infection causing multiple organ failure and small-bowel enteritis.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug | 2011 |
Antimicrobial prescribing practices in response to different Clostridium difficile diagnostic methodologies.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Tox | 2011 |
Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of Clostridium difficile infection in a Korean tertiary hospital.
Topics: Aged; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrh | 2011 |
Preventing downstream Clostridium difficile infections with upstream antibiotic management.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross Infection; Diarrhea; | 2012 |
Real-time polymerase chain reaction testing for Clostridium difficile reduces isolation time and improves patient management in a small community hospital.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Dr | 2012 |
Changing incidence and clinical manifestations of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea detected by combination of glutamate dehydrogenase and toxin assay in Northern Taiwan.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Toxins; beta-Lactamases; Clostridio | 2012 |
Risk factors for Clostridium difficile toxin-positive diarrhea: a population-based prospective case-control study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Tox | 2012 |
A case of emphysematous hepatitis with spontaneous pneumoperitoneum in a patient with hilar cholangiocarcinoma.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Cefotaxime; | 2012 |
Clostridium difficile infection, Colorado and the northwestern United States, 2007.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2012 |
Clostridium difficile and Entamoeba histolytica infections in patients with colitis in the Philippines.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2012 |
Successful use of nitazoxanide in the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Humans; Male; Metroni | 2011 |
Incidence and clinical features of Clostridium difficile infection in Korea: a nationwide study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2013 |
Fidaxomicin inhibits spore production in Clostridium difficile.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Load; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infect | 2012 |
Laboratory diagnosis of Clostridium difficile associated diarrhoea and molecular characterization of clinical isolates.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Aza Compounds; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Clo | 2012 |
Severe anaphylaxis caused by orally administered vancomycin to a patient with Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anaphylaxis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridi | 2013 |
C-reactive protein is a useful predictor of metronidazole treatment failure in mild-to-moderate Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Clostridioides diffi | 2013 |
Rifaximin in the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infecti | 2013 |
Outcome of ICU patients with Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Community-Acquired In | 2012 |
Vancomycin treatment's association with delayed intestinal tissue injury, clostridial overgrowth, and recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection in mice.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroides; Cecum; Clostridioides difficile; Clost | 2013 |
[Successful treatment of life-threatening, treatment resistant Clostridium difficile infection associated pseudomembranous colitis with faecal transplantation].
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; | 2012 |
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Clostridium difficile isolated in Japan.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; | 2013 |
Characterization of Clostridium difficile isolates from foals with diarrhea: 28 cases (1993-1997).
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Clostridioides difficile; Clos | 2002 |
Antimicrobial susceptibilities of canine Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens isolates to commonly utilized antimicrobial drugs.
Topics: Ampicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Clostr | 2003 |
Clostridium perfringens enterotoxicosis in two Amur leopards (Panthera pardus orientalis).
Topics: Animals; Animals, Zoo; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carnivora; Cathartics; Clostridium Infections; Clostri | 2001 |
Probiotics in relapsing and chronic diarrhea.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Clostridioide | 2004 |
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in a region of Quebec from 1991 to 2003: a changing pattern of disease severity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Clostridioides diffi | 2004 |
Non-antibiotic associated C. difficile diarrhea in a 7 week-old infant.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea, Infantile; Humans | 2004 |
Steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis treated with corticosteroids, metronidazole and vancomycin: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Clostridioides diffic | 2005 |
Treating C. difficile.
Topics: Anion Exchange Resins; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diar | 2005 |
Limited clinical utility of Clostridium difficile toxin testing in infants in a pediatric hospital.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Bacterial Toxins; Case-Control Studies; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium | 2005 |
Determination of the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance genes in canine Clostridium perfringens isolates.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridium Infections; Clostridium perfringens; Conjugation, Geneti | 2006 |
Continuation of antibiotics is associated with failure of metronidazole for Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Infective Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Clostridioides difficile; C | 2006 |
Clostridial myositis and collapse in a standardbred filly.
Topics: Abscess; Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Blood Cell Count; Blood Chemical Analysis; Buto | 2006 |
"Diversion" colitis caused by Clostridium difficile infection: report of a case.
Topics: Administration, Rectal; Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infectio | 2006 |
Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea: a growing problem.
Topics: Bacterial Toxins; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Colitis, Ulcerat | 2007 |
Fucidic acid use in metronidazole nonresponders with Clostridium difficile infection.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridium Infections; F | 2007 |
Subcutaneous abscess caused by Clostridium perfringens and osteomyelitis in a dog.
Topics: Abscess; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium | 2008 |
Vancomycin and metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Meth | 2007 |
Vancomycin therapy for severe Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Meth | 2007 |
Clostridium difficile-associated disease treatment response depends on definition of cure.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Double-Blind Meth | 2007 |
A study of Clostridium difficile-associated disease at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thailand.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbapenems; Cephalosporins; Child; Child, Preschool; Cl | 2008 |
[Clostridium clostridiiforme vertebral osteomyelitis].
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Clostridium; Clostridium Infections; Drug Therapy, Comb | 2008 |
Treatment of Clostridium difficile disease in patients not responding to metronidazole.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Infective Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; | 2008 |
Diagnostic and treatment delays in recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated disease.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Cross | 2008 |
Metronidazole or vancomycin for Clostridium difficile associated diarrhoea.
Topics: Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Humans; Metronidazole; Vancomycin | 1983 |
Treatment of anaerobic infections.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bacterial Infections; Clostridium Infections; Clostridiu | 1984 |
Treatment of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis with metronidazole.
Topics: Aged; Ampicillin; Clostridium Infections; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Humans; Male; Metronidazo | 1981 |
[Isolation of Clostridium difficile toxin from the feces of a patient with ulcerative colitis (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Bacterial Toxins; Clostridium Infections; Colitis, Ulcerative; Feces; Female; Humans; Metroni | 1981 |
Antibiotic-associated colitis--an abating enigma.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacitracin; Clindamycin; Clostridium Infections; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembran | 1981 |
Treatment and prevention of antimicrobial agent-induced colitis and diarrhae.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacitracin; Cholestyramine Resin; Clostridium Infections; Cricetinae | 1980 |
Treatment of pseudomembranous colitis with oral metronidazole after relapse following vancomycin.
Topics: Clostridium Infections; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; Middle Aged; V | 1980 |
Treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis. Summary of a round table held in Brussels on March, 3rd, 1994.
Topics: Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Colitis; Humans; Metronidazole; Vancomycin | 1995 |
Brain abscesses caused by Clostridium septicum as a complication of hemolytic-uremic syndrome.
Topics: Brain Abscess; Child, Preschool; Clostridium Infections; Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome; Humans; Magnetic | 1995 |
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea after doxycycline malaria prophylaxis.
Topics: Adult; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Doxycycline; Female; Humans; Mala | 1995 |
Management and control of a large outbreak of diarrhoea due to Clostridium difficile.
Topics: Aged; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cross | 1994 |
Spontaneous Clostridium perfringens lung abscess unresponsive to penicillin.
Topics: Clostridium Infections; Clostridium perfringens; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lung Abscess; Male | 1993 |
Diarrhoea caused by Clostridium difficile: response time for treatment with metronidazole and vancomycin.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antidiarrheals; Clostridioides difficile; Clo | 1995 |
Managing C. difficile-associated diarrhea.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Drug Resistance, | 1998 |
ASHP therapeutic position statement on the preferential use of metronidazole for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drug Resistance, Microbial; | 1998 |
Association of Clostridium difficile with enterocolitis and lactose intolerance in a foal.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Galactosidase; Clostridioides difficile; Clos | 1999 |
Fatal Clostridium sordellii ischio-rectal abscess with septicaemia complicating ultrasound-guided transrectal prostate biopsy.
Topics: Abscess; Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Ampicillin; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteremia; Biopsy; Ciprofloxacin; | 1999 |
Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in the elderly.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Clostridioides diff | 1999 |
Acute haemorrhagic colitis possibly caused by Clostridium perfringens.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Clostridium perfringens; Colitis; Female; Gastr | 2000 |
Diarrhea associated with enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens in a red-footed tortoise (Geochelone carbonaria).
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Clostridium perfringens; Diarrhea; Enterotox | 2000 |
Improvement of Clostridium tumour targeting vectors evaluated in rat rhabdomyosarcomas.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibodies, Bacterial; Clostridium; Clostridi | 2001 |
Liver abscess caused by Clostridium difficile.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Drainage; Female; Hum | 2001 |
GT160-246, a toxin binding polymer for treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cholestyramine Resin; Clostridi | 2001 |
[Diarrhea due to a toxin of Clostridium difficile in hemato-oncological patients].
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Bacterial Toxins; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Dose-Response Relationshi | 2001 |
E test susceptibility testing of nosocomial Clostridium difficile isolates against metronidazole, vancomycin, fusidic acid and the novel agents moxifloxacin, gatifloxacin, and linezolid.
Topics: Acetamides; Anti-Infective Agents; Aza Compounds; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; | 2002 |
Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Antisepsis; Clostridium Infections; Colon; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Ka | 1979 |
Antimicrobial therapy of anaerobic infections: a status report.
Topics: Actinomycosis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Infections; Bacteriological Techniques; Bacteroides | 1979 |
Oral metronidazole in Clostridium difficile colitis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Clindamycin; Clostridium Infections; Colitis; Female; Humans; Metronida | 1979 |
Oral metronidazole in Clostridium difficile colitis.
Topics: Clostridium Infections; Colitis; Humans; Metronidazole; Vancomycin | 1979 |
Clostridium difficile-associated colitis after neomycin treated with metronidazole.
Topics: Aged; Clostridium Infections; Colitis; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; Neomycin | 1979 |
Clindamycin-induced colitis.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Cecum; Clindamycin; Clostridium; Clostridium Infections; Cricetinae; Dise | 1979 |
Changing concepts of infectious diarrheas.
Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Amebiasis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Infections; Clostridium Infections; | 1975 |
Diarrhea in hospitalized patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Clostridioides difficile; Clos | 1992 |
Comparative efficacy of cefoperazone, cefoperazone plus sulbactam, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, metronidazole, and penicillin G against anaerobic bacteria in an animal model.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bacterial Infections; Bacteroides fragilis; Bac | 1990 |
Empyema caused by Clostridium sordellii, a rare form of pleuropulmonary disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Empyema; Female; Humans; Lac | 1991 |
Primary infection of ascitic fluid with Clostridium difficile.
Topics: Ascites; Clostridium; Clostridium Infections; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; H | 1990 |
Therapy of Clostridium difficile in pseudomembranous and antibiotic-associated colitis.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cholestyramine Resin; Clostridium Infections; Colitis; Glycopeptides; Humans; | 1987 |
[In vitro activity of beta-lactams, clindamycin and metronidazole on Clostridium difficile].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactams; Clindamycin; Clostridium; Clostridium Infections; Humans; In Vi | 1988 |
Vertebral osteomyelitis caused by Clostridium difficile. A case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Aged; Clostridium Infections; Female; Humans; Lumbar Vertebrae; Metronidazole; Osteomyelitis; Radiog | 1988 |
Clostridium difficile colitis following head and neck surgery. Report of cases.
Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Diarrhea; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Head | 1985 |
Antibiotic-associated colitis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacitracin; Clostridium; Clostridium Infections; Colitis; Feces; Human | 1985 |
Practical aspects of anaerobic sepsis.
Topics: Abscess; Anaerobiosis; Arthritis, Infectious; Bacterial Infections; Bacteroides; Bone Diseases; Brai | 1973 |
Antimicrobial considerations in anaerobic infections.
Topics: Actinomycetales Infections; Anaerobiosis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Infections; Bacteroides I | 1974 |