Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metronidazole and Amnionitis

metronidazole has been researched along with Amnionitis in 15 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To investigate whether intrapartum antibiotic therapy with cefazolin versus the current standard clindamycin or metronidazole decreases the risk of postpartum infectious morbidity among women delivering by cesarean delivery who were receiving a base regimen of ampicillin or penicillin with gentamicin for chorioamnionitis."7.96Preoperative cefazolin rather than clindamycin or metronidazole is associated with lower postpartum infection among women with chorioamnionitis delivering by cesarean delivery. ( Dotters-Katz, SK; Grotegut, CA; Heine, RP; Hughes, BL; Stamilio, DM; Strauss, RA; Venkatesh, KK, 2020)
" After 8 days of prophylactic pivampicillin and metronidazol, culture from the cervix showed profuse growth of Group B Streptococci (GBS) and the patient developed symptoms of chorioamnionitis."7.68Group B streptococcal chorioamnionitis and neonatal septicemia following 8 days pivampicillin and metronidazol prophylaxis after premature rupture of membranes; a case report. ( Andersen, LF; Bruun, BB; Jensen, ET; Langhoff-Roos, J; Madsen, H; Svare, J, 1991)
"To investigate whether intrapartum antibiotic therapy with cefazolin versus the current standard clindamycin or metronidazole decreases the risk of postpartum infectious morbidity among women delivering by cesarean delivery who were receiving a base regimen of ampicillin or penicillin with gentamicin for chorioamnionitis."3.96Preoperative cefazolin rather than clindamycin or metronidazole is associated with lower postpartum infection among women with chorioamnionitis delivering by cesarean delivery. ( Dotters-Katz, SK; Grotegut, CA; Heine, RP; Hughes, BL; Stamilio, DM; Strauss, RA; Venkatesh, KK, 2020)
"A new antibiotic combination consisting of ceftriaxone, clarithromycin, and metronidazole prolonged the latency period, reduced acute histologic chorioamnionitis/funisitis, and improved neonatal outcomes in patients with preterm PROM."3.83A new anti-microbial combination prolongs the latency period, reduces acute histologic chorioamnionitis as well as funisitis, and improves neonatal outcomes in preterm PROM. ( Chaemsaithong, P; Jun, JK; Kim, SM; Lee, J; Park, CW; Park, JS; Romero, R; Yoon, BH, 2016)
" After 8 days of prophylactic pivampicillin and metronidazol, culture from the cervix showed profuse growth of Group B Streptococci (GBS) and the patient developed symptoms of chorioamnionitis."3.68Group B streptococcal chorioamnionitis and neonatal septicemia following 8 days pivampicillin and metronidazol prophylaxis after premature rupture of membranes; a case report. ( Andersen, LF; Bruun, BB; Jensen, ET; Langhoff-Roos, J; Madsen, H; Svare, J, 1991)
"Once the diagnosis of clinical chorioamnionitis has been established, delivery should be considered, regardless of the gestational age."2.66Management of clinical chorioamnionitis: an evidence-based approach. ( Conde-Agudelo, A; Garcia Sánchez, ÁJ; Jung, EJ; Romero, R, 2020)
"Bacterial vaginosis is associated with adverse sequelae, including late miscarriage, preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes, chorioamnionitis, postpartum endometritis and preterm labour and delivery."1.30Bacterial vaginosis: its importance in obstetrics. ( Lamont, RF; Woodrow, N, 1998)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's5 (33.33)18.2507
2000's1 (6.67)29.6817
2010's6 (40.00)24.3611
2020's3 (20.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Germano, C1
Messina, A1
Massaro, A1
Attini, R1
Leo, L1
Manzoni, P1
Masturzo, B1
Conde-Agudelo, A3
Romero, R5
Jung, EJ1
Garcia Sánchez, ÁJ1
Venkatesh, KK1
Hughes, BL1
Grotegut, CA1
Strauss, RA1
Stamilio, DM1
Heine, RP1
Dotters-Katz, SK1
Dinglas, C1
Chavez, M1
Vintzileos, A1
Oh, KJ2
Park, JY2
Lee, J4
Hong, JS2
Yoon, BH4
Kim, SM2
Chaemsaithong, P2
Park, CW1
Park, JS1
Jun, JK1
Treszezamsky, AD1
Feldman, D1
Sarabanchong, VO1
Taha, TE1
Brown, ER1
Hoffman, IF1
Fawzi, W1
Read, JS1
Sinkala, M1
Martinson, FE1
Kafulafula, G1
Msamanga, G1
Emel, L1
Adeniyi-Jones, S1
Goldenberg, R1
Oyarzún, E1
Gómez, R1
Montiel, F1
Kyle, P1
Turner, DP1
Woodrow, N1
Lamont, RF1
Jensen, LM1
Jørgensen, JS1
Lidegaard, O1
Brinsden, PR1
Weber, T1
Andersen, LF1
Svare, J1
Madsen, H1
Langhoff-Roos, J1
Jensen, ET1
Bruun, BB1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Comparison of the Efficacy of Emergency Double-level and Single Cervical Cerclage in Cervical Insufficiency in the Second Trimester of Pregnancy - Multicenter Prospective Randomized Trial[NCT05268640]78 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-03-11Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for metronidazole and Amnionitis

ArticleYear
Maternal Origins of Neonatal Infections: What Do Obstetrician-Gynecologist Should/Could Do?
    American journal of perinatology, 2022, Volume: 39, Issue:S 01

    Topics: Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriuria; Cesarean Section; Chorioamnionitis; Clindamycin; Com

2022
Management of clinical chorioamnionitis: an evidence-based approach.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2020, Volume: 223, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents, L

2020
[Bacterial vaginosis II. Related pathology and therapy].
    Revista chilena de obstetricia y ginecologia, 1995, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chorioamnionitis; Clindamycin; Endometritis; Female; Humans; Metronidazole; O

1995

Trials

1 trial available for metronidazole and Amnionitis

ArticleYear
A phase III clinical trial of antibiotics to reduce chorioamnionitis-related perinatal HIV-1 transmission.
    AIDS (London, England), 2006, Jun-12, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chorioamnionitis; Developing Countries; Disease-Free Survival; Double-

2006

Other Studies

11 other studies available for metronidazole and Amnionitis

ArticleYear
Preoperative cefazolin rather than clindamycin or metronidazole is associated with lower postpartum infection among women with chorioamnionitis delivering by cesarean delivery.
    American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2020, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Cefazolin; Chorioamnionitis; Clindamycin; Female; Humans; Metronidazole; Postpartum Period; Pregnanc

2020
Resolution of intra-amniotic sludge after antibiotic administration in a patient with short cervix and recurrent mid-trimester loss.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2019, Volume: 221, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cerclage, Cervical; Cervix Uteri; Chorioamnionitis

2019
Evidence that antibiotic administration is effective in the treatment of a subset of patients with intra-amniotic infection/inflammation presenting with cervical insufficiency.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2019, Volume: 221, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biomarkers; Candida albicans; Ceftriaxo

2019
Antibiotic administration can eradicate intra-amniotic infection or intra-amniotic inflammation in a subset of patients with preterm labor and intact membranes.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2019, Volume: 221, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biomarkers; Ceftriaxone; Chorioamnionit

2019
A new anti-microbial combination prolongs the latency period, reduces acute histologic chorioamnionitis as well as funisitis, and improves neonatal outcomes in preterm PROM.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2016, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ceftriaxone; Chorioamnionitis; Clarithromycin; Drug Therapy, Combinati

2016
A new antibiotic regimen treats and prevents intra-amniotic inflammation/infection in patients with preterm PROM.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2016, Volume: 29, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Ceftriaxone; Chorioamnionitis; Clarithromycin;

2016
Concurrent postpartum uterine and abdominal wall dehiscence and Streptococcus anginosus infection.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2011, Volume: 118, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Abdominal Wall; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ascitic Fluid; Cefazolin; Cesarean

2011
Chorioamnionitis due to pseudomonas aeruginosa: a complication of prolonged antibiotic therapy for premature rupture of membranes.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1996, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cephalexin; Chorioamnionitis; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Membranes, Premature R

1996
Bacterial vaginosis: its importance in obstetrics.
    Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998), 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anti-Infective Agents; Chorioamnionitis; Endometritis; Female; Humans; Metron

1998
Spontaneous abortion of one twin with Down's syndrome followed by delivery of the second twin 14 weeks later; a case report.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 1991, Nov-26, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Chorioamnionitis; Diseases in Twins; Down Syndrome; Embryo Transfer; F

1991
Group B streptococcal chorioamnionitis and neonatal septicemia following 8 days pivampicillin and metronidazol prophylaxis after premature rupture of membranes; a case report.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 1991, Jan-30, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cervix Uteri; Chorioamnionitis; Female; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture; Humans; Infant, N

1991