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metronidazole and Long QT Syndrome

metronidazole has been researched along with Long QT Syndrome in 9 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Long QT Syndrome: A condition that is characterized by episodes of fainting (SYNCOPE) and varying degree of ventricular arrhythmia as indicated by the prolonged QT interval. The inherited forms are caused by mutation of genes encoding cardiac ion channel proteins. The two major forms are ROMANO-WARD SYNDROME and JERVELL-LANGE NIELSEN SYNDROME.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This report documents the occurrence of torsades de pointes (TdP) caused by marked QT interval prolongation in the case of a 71-year-old woman receiving both metronidazole and amiodarone for the treatment of pseudomembranous colitis and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation."3.73QT interval prolongation and torsades de pointes due to a coadministration of metronidazole and amiodarone. ( Efraimidis, M; Kardaras, F; Kounas, SP; Letsas, KP; Sideris, A, 2005)
" The most frequently reported treatment-emergent adverse events with SYM-1219 were headache, dizziness, and nausea."2.87Thorough QT/QTc Evaluation of the Cardiac Safety of Secnidazole at Therapeutic and Supratherapeutic Doses in Healthy Individuals. ( Adetoro, N; Darpo, B; Matthews, BG; Pentikis, HS; Xue, H, 2018)
"To determine the most common drug-drug interaction (DDI) pairs contributing to QTc prolongation in cardiac intensive care units (ICUs)."1.39Drug-drug interactions contributing to QT prolongation in cardiac intensive care units. ( Armahizer, MJ; Kane-Gill, SL; Seybert, AL; Smithburger, PL, 2013)
"Acquired long QT syndrome is a rare condition whose diagnosis is of vital importance given the risk of torsade de pointes and sudden death."1.36[Perioperative acquired long QT syndrome: a case report]. ( Arizaga, A; Goitia, L; Pérez, P; Sebastián, P; Taibo, JM, 2010)
"He had a 3."1.35Ciprofloxacin-induced Q-T interval prolongation. ( Knorr, JP; Moshfeghi, M; Sokoloski, MC, 2008)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (44.44)29.6817
2010's5 (55.56)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Darpo, B1
Xue, H1
Adetoro, N1
Matthews, BG1
Pentikis, HS1
Goitia, L1
Pérez, P1
Sebastián, P1
Taibo, JM1
Arizaga, A1
Altın, C1
Kanyılmaz, S1
Baysal, S1
Özin, B1
Yelve, K1
Phatak, S1
Patil, MA1
Pazare, AR1
Armahizer, MJ1
Seybert, AL1
Smithburger, PL1
Kane-Gill, SL1
Preskorn, SH1
Kounas, SP1
Letsas, KP1
Sideris, A1
Efraimidis, M1
Kardaras, F1
Cohen, O1
Saar, N1
Swartzon, M1
Kliuk-Ben-Bassat, O1
Justo, D1
Knorr, JP1
Moshfeghi, M1
Sokoloski, MC1

Trials

1 trial available for metronidazole and Long QT Syndrome

ArticleYear
Thorough QT/QTc Evaluation of the Cardiac Safety of Secnidazole at Therapeutic and Supratherapeutic Doses in Healthy Individuals.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antiprotozoal Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Lo

2018

Other Studies

8 other studies available for metronidazole and Long QT Syndrome

ArticleYear
[Perioperative acquired long QT syndrome: a case report].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2010, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; A

2010
QT interval prolongation due to metronidazole administration.
    Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Cross Infection; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Female

2011
Syncope in a patient being treated for hepatic and intestinal amoebiasis.
    BMJ case reports, 2012, Nov-30, Volume: 2012

    Topics: Amebicides; Antiprotozoal Agents; Chloroquine; Dysentery, Amebic; Furans; Humans; Hypokalemia; Liver

2012
Drug-drug interactions contributing to QT prolongation in cardiac intensive care units.
    Journal of critical care, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antipsychotic Agents

2013
Drug-drug interactions: proof of relevance (part I).
    Journal of psychiatric practice, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Cyclophilins; Drug Interactions; Dru

2005
QT interval prolongation and torsades de pointes due to a coadministration of metronidazole and amiodarone.
    Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Drug Interacti

2005
First report of metronidazole-induced QT interval prolongation.
    International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Female; Humans; Long QT Syndrome;

2008
Ciprofloxacin-induced Q-T interval prolongation.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2008, Mar-15, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Abscess; Acetamides; Adolescent; Anti-Infective Agents; Aztreonam; Bradycardia; Ciprofloxacin; Crohn

2008