A protozoan disease caused in humans by four species of the PLASMODIUM genus: PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM VIVAX; PLASMODIUM OVALE; and PLASMODIUM MALARIAE; and transmitted by the bite of an infected female mosquito of the genus ANOPHELES. Malaria is endemic in parts of Asia, Africa, Central and South America, Oceania, and certain Caribbean islands. It is characterized by extreme exhaustion associated with paroxysms of high FEVER; SWEATING; shaking CHILLS; and ANEMIA. Malaria in ANIMALS is caused by other species of plasmodia.
Excerpt | Reference |
"Malaria is not a disease of the past." | ( Cambournac, FJ, 1979) |
"Malaria is shown to play an important role." | ( Reinhardt, MC, 1978) |
"In general tertian malaria is rarely fatal to adults, but in children the primary attack can be life threatening." | ( Sauer, O, 1977) |
"In regions where malaria is endemic the index may be of little value in determining nutritional status unless the presence of malaria parasites in the blood is investigated in all subjects and interpretation of the hydroxyproline index where malaria is confirmed is very complex." | ( Wenlock, RW, 1977) |
"Four cases of malaria are described." | ( Haupt, I; Ringelmann, R; Röder-Quehl, M; Schmidt-Heydt, K; Stockinger, K, 1978) |
"Of these illnesses, malaria is one of the most common and serious." | ( Flegel, KM, 1976) |
"Cerebral malaria is an acute diffuse encephalopathy associated only with Plasmodium falciparum." | ( Bruce-Chwatt, LJ; Marsden, PD, 1975) |
"Malaria is a major problem in children in many parts of Papua New Guinea; it has a high mortality and, if observations from other countries are applicable, significant long-term morbidity." | ( Vince, JD, 1992) |
"chabaudi malaria are not directly induced by Te but rather indirectly, i." | ( Benten, WP; Bettenhäuser, U; Boden, K; Fiebig, S; Mossmann, H; Schmitt-Wrede, HP; Wunderlich, F, 1991) |
"Malaria is an important diagnosis that United States physicians must consider in the medical evaluation of returning travelers." | ( Olds, GR; Opal, SM; Romulo, RL; Wiest, PM, 1991) |
"falciparum malaria is as common in non-immune adults as cerebral malaria." | ( Böker, K; Ehrich, JH; Horstmann, RD; Weber, MW, 1991) |
"Cerebral malaria is a rapidly progressive encephalopathy with up to 50% mortality." | ( Phillips, RE; Solomon, T, 1990) |
"Malaria is the primary diagnostic consideration in any child recently returning from an endemic area who presents with fever." | ( Newman, J; Pender, E, 1990) |
"falciparum malaria is briefly reviewed." | ( Boulton, FE; Brettle, RP; Croughan, MJ; Elder, AT, 1990) |
"Malaria is a persistent problem in the tribal dominated Koraput district of Orissa state." | ( Das, LK; Mohapatra, SS; Pani, SP, 1989) |
"P." | ( Andriamangatiana-Rason, MD; Coulanges, P; Deloron, P; Fontenille, D; Lepers, C; Lepers, JP; Ramanamirija, JA, 1989) |
"Malaria is still the most important parasitic disease in the southeastern part of Iran." | ( Edrissian, GH, 1989) |
"In Banggi island, malaria is stable and holoendemic, and the population enjoys a high degree of immunity." | ( Chan, MK; Chin, KF; Cochrane, AH; Hii, JL; Kan, S; Lye, MS; Mak, JW; Tambakau, S; Vun, YS, 1988) |
"Some 200 cases of malaria are officially reported yearly in Switzerland." | ( Fernex, M, 1988) |
"Cerebral malaria is thought to involve specific attachment of Plasmodium falciparum-infected knobby red cells to venular endothelium." | ( Howard, RJ; Kaul, DK; Nagel, RL; Rock, EP; Rojas-Corona, RR; Roth, EF; Sherwood, JA, 1988) |
"falciparum and P." | ( Cantella, RA; Collins, WE; Deloron, P; Nguyen-Dinh, P; Sulzer, AJ, 1988) |
"Malaria is a potentially lethal disease." | ( Moodley, J; Moodley, SC; Richards, A; Sankar, D, 1985) |
"Malaria is the only significant cause of ahaptoglobinaemia in subjects both with and without detectable parasitaemia." | ( Bosseno, MF; Engler, R; Fribourg-Blanc, A; Lallemant, M; Mouchet, J; Trape, JF, 1985) |
"The disease malaria is regarded as an example of a chain reaction of physiological-pathological responses in the host, which in the early stages are reversible." | ( Maegraith, B, 1974) |
"falciparum malaria are the only parasitic diseases which cause malabsorption of many nutrients." | ( Brasitus, TA, 1983) |
"Malaria is an increasing hazard of tropical travel." | ( Ellis-Pegler, RB; Palmer, CW, 1982) |
"The reasons why malaria is rare among tourists returning from Asia are given." | ( Bastin, R; Charmot, G, 1980) |
"falciparum malaria are different at different stages of the illness." | ( Abdalla, S; Hughes, M; Weatherall, DJ; Wickramasinghe, SN, 1980) |
"The chemotherapy of malaria is incomplete without taking into consideration the widespread presence of chloroquine resistant falciparum malaria necessitating the use of a combination of antimalarials in order to effect a radical cure." | ( Ponnampalam, JT, 1981) |
"falciparum malaria is presented and alternative therapy discussed." | ( Halkett, JA; Nieuwveld, RW; Spracklen, FH, 1982) |
"In Vanuatu malaria is a major killer, especially of young children." | ( Reeve, PA, 1994) |
"In both areas, malaria is stable and the inhabitants acquire a high immunity before the age of ten; most of the severe cases touch children below 10." | ( Aknouche, F; Blanchy, S; Laventure, S; Mouchet, J; Rajaonarivelo, E; Rakotonjanabelo, A; Ranaivoson, G; Rossella, M, 1993) |
"Severe malaria is a multisystem disease affecting particularly the central nervous system (causing coma and convulsions), the kidneys (resulting in acute tubular necrosis), and the liver (contributing to lactic acidosis and hypoglycaemia)." | ( Pukrittayakamee, S; White, NJ, 1993) |
"Malaria is the most important emergency in people returning from tropical countries." | ( Schubarth, P, 1993) |
"Imported cases of malaria are also seen as the country continues to employ a large expatriate work force from malarious countries." | ( Niazi, GA, 1995) |
"malariae are sensitive to the current antimalarial drugs." | ( Kager, PA; Wetsteyn, JC, 1996) |
"Symptoms of malaria are fever, chills, headache, and malaise." | ( White, NJ, 1996) |
"Malnutrition and malaria are two important public health problems in Africa." | ( Flouvat, B; Lagardère, B; Mugnier, C; Roux, A; Tréluyer, JM, 1996) |
"Thirteen cases of malaria are presented for their protean manifestations." | ( Gaikwad, A; Jirwankar, PS; Talib, SH, 1996) |
"We conclude that malaria is the major cause of anemia in pregnancy in this region." | ( Bouvier, P; Breslow, N; Delley, V; Dembele, HK; Doumbo, O; Kouriba, B; Mauris, A; Picquet, M; Robert, CF; Rougemont, A, 1997) |
"chabaudi malaria is subject to superior hormonal imprinting: when once induced by testosterone, mechanisms which suppress resistance thus causing susceptibility persist independently of testosterone." | ( Benten, WP; Kühn-Velten, WN; Ulrich, P; Vohr, HW; Wunderlich, F, 1997) |
"Malaria is still the most common infectious cause of mortality and morbidity in Viet Nam as it is in many developing countries in the tropics." | ( Arnold, K; Dung, NT; Hien, TT; HoaiTam, DT; Hung, NT; Mai, PP; Phung, MQ; Toan, LM; Vinh, NN; VinhChau, NV, 1997) |
"Until today, malaria is still one of the most important diseases in Malaysia." | ( Ahmad, AH; Che'Rus, A; Rahman, WA, 1997) |
"Acute malaria is associated with oxidative stress, mediated by redox-active iron released from the infected RBC." | ( Friedman, I; Golenser, J; Groner, Y; Peled-Kamar, M; Pollack, Y; Schwartz, E, 1998) |
"Malaria is highly prevalent in rural Zambia." | ( Hautvast, JL; Kafwembe, EM; Sauerwein, RW; Tolboom, JJ; van Staveren, WA; West, CE, 1998) |
"Imported malaria is an increasing problem, particularly among new immigrant populations." | ( Anvar, A; dos Santos, CC; Kain, KC; Keystone, JS, 1999) |
"Suspected tropical malaria is an acute emergency." | ( Backmund, M; Eichenlaub, D; Hartmann, WJ; Hesse, J; von Zielonka, M, 1999) |
"Because malaria is a disease most prevalent in regions of high light intensity, protective measures (clothing, sunblock, sunglasses or eye wraps) should be recommended when administering antimalarial drugs." | ( Chignell, CF; Holt, N; Martínez, LJ; Motten, AG; Reszka, K; Roberts, JE; Sik, RH; Tonnesen, HH, 1999) |
"Transmission of malaria is permanent along the river banks and seasonal in some suburbs." | ( Julvez, J, 1999) |
"Imported malaria is frequently observed in pediatric practices within geographical areas which have a migrant population." | ( Dumon, H; Garnier, JM; Lanza-Silhol, F; Minodier, P; Piarroux, R; Unal, D, 1999) |
"Imported pediatric malaria is rare in France." | ( Dumon, H; Garnier, JM; Lanza-Silhol, F; Minodier, P; Piarroux, R; Unal, D, 1999) |
"Isolated cases of malaria are increasing in frequency in nonendemic countries." | ( Stephens, I; Wenk, RE, 2000) |
"A new commitment to malaria is the trilateral joint scientific endeavour USA-Italy-Burkina Faso for the development and field testing of a candidate vaccine suitable for African populations." | ( Gentile, G; Masala, G; Procacci, P; Racalbuto, V, 1999) |
"As malaria is a common cause of considerable morbidity and mortality among pregnant women in Tanzania, the present study provided useful data for improving reproductive health in Kigoma region, western Tanzania." | ( Kabalimu, TK; Mnyika, KS; Mpanju-Shumbusho, W; Rukinisha, K, 2000) |
"As malaria is a common cause of morbidity and mortality among pregnant women in Tanzania, this study provided useful data for improving reproductive health in the Kigoma region." | ( Kabalimu, TK; Mnyika, KS; Mpanju-Shumbusho, W; Rukinisha, K, 2000) |
"Malaria is an infectious disease that remains the main health problem in Tawau, Sabah." | ( Comm, SA; Noorhidayah, I; Osman, A, 1999) |
"Malaria is a life-threatening re-emerging disease, yet it is still not clear how bloodstage malarial parasites are killed." | ( Grisham, MB; Gu, Y; Sun, G; van der Heyde, HC; Zhang, Q, 2000) |
"Malaria is a parasitic disease, with variable severity, provoked by the Plasmodium." | ( Delanaye, P; Demonty, J; Nkoghe, D, 2000) |
"Malaria is a particularly important problem in the southeast Anatolia region of Turkey." | ( Aldemir, M; Büyükbayram, H; Kara , IH; Keles, C; Tacyildiz, IH; Yagmur, Y, 2000) |
"It is noted that malaria is reappearing in urban areas and in countries that previously eradicated the disease, including the Amazon Basin, South and North Korea, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Tajikistan." | ( Manguin, S; Mouchet, J; Roberts, DR, 2000) |
"Malaria is a major cause of death among children in many parts of the world, even though simple and effective treatments exist." | ( Baume, C; Helitzer, D; Kachur, SP, 2000) |
"Severe malaria is a frequent complication of Plasmodium falciparum infections." | ( Hay, F; Hubert, P; Jouvet, P; Orbach, D; Tréluyer, JM, 2000) |
"In Sri Lanka, malaria is transmitted mainly by Anopheles culicifacies Giles sensu lato (Diptera: Culicidae)." | ( Abhayawardana, TA; De Silva, BG; Ramasamy, MS; Ramasamy, R; Surendran, SN, 2000) |
"Malaria is one of the major tropical diseases associated with irrigation schemes, and changes in the transmission pattern of this disease following irrigation development have been a perennial subject of debate." | ( Ijumba, JN; Lindsay, SW, 2001) |
"Malaria is a major tropical disease, which kills two million people annually." | ( Azuine, MA; Balasubramanian, V; Kapadia, GJ; Sridhar, R, 2001) |
"Severe and fatal malaria is associated with the failure of host defenses to control parasite replication, excessive secretion of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha, and sequestration of parasitized erythrocytes (PEs) in vital organs." | ( Kain, KC; Serghides, L, 2001) |
"Malaria is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five in sub-Saharan Africa." | ( Agyepong, IA; Ansah, EK; Evans, DB; Gyapong, JO, 2001) |
"Malaria is still continuing to be one of the most dreadful diseases of the tropical countries particularly due to the development of resistance to the existing antimalarials." | ( Naware, NB; Pandey, SK; Saxena, AK; Trivedi, P, 2001) |
"Vaccination for malaria is not yet available outside clinical trials." | ( McClean, KL; Senthilselvan, A, 2002) |
"Malaria is also appearing in previously free areas because of technological (agricultural) advances." | ( Sogunro, R, 1993) |
"Malaria is frequently a deadly disease, particularly in tropical countries of the world where this protozoan infection is endemic." | ( Broder, JS; Colletti, JE; Geroff, AJ; Grundmann, KA; Hanna, JR; Jerrard, DA; Mattu, A, 2002) |
"An alternative antimalarial is sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine." | ( Howard, PP; Ter Kuile, F, 1994) |
""In many countries malaria is worsening," says the World Health Organization director-general." | ( , 1994) |
"Malaria is the most common reason that people seek medical care in Ghana." | ( Nyonator, FK; Seadzi, GK, 1995) |
"Malaria is the deadliest tropical parasitic disease and one of the leading causes of death." | ( , 1999) |
"Malaria is a puzzle because even after 30 years of experimentation, researchers are still looking for a vaccine." | ( Epstein, D, 1999) |
"Malaria is one of Africa's worst public health problems, causing approximately 1 million deaths annually on the continent." | ( , 1996) |
"Malaria is the world's most important tropical disease which kills more people than any other disease except tuberculosis." | ( Agarwal, DP; Bhasin, SK; Chaturvedi, S; Sharma, AK, 2001) |
"Malaria is a major cause of death in school-age (5-18 years) children in Malawi." | ( Del Rosso, J; Marsh, D; Mukaka, M; Pasha, O, 2003) |
"Malaria is a major public health problem in India." | ( Bhanot, A; Rasania, SK; Sachdev, TR, 2002) |
"Malaria is a life-threatening illness which can be particularly risk in children." | ( Tracey, C, 2003) |
"Cerebral malaria is the most common manifestation of severe malaria in children." | ( Afzal, K; Ali, SM; Huda, SN; Khan, HM; Shahab, T, 2003) |
"Malaria is associated with excessive parasitic infection of the placenta and a reduction in neonatal birthweight." | ( Baker, PN; Bulmer, JN; Crocker, IP; Myers, JE; Tanner, OM; Walraven, G, 2004) |
"Malaria is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the developing world and a major public health problem in India." | ( Bhatia, MR; Fox-Rushby, J; Mills, A, 2004) |
"Malaria is one of the most important parasitic diseases, affecting almost half of the world and posing a threat to the other half." | ( Afonso, CM; Pinto, MM; Portela, C; Ramos, MJ, 2004) |
"Malaria is influenced by a web of individual and ecological factors, i." | ( Handschumacher, P; Mauny, F; Sellin, B; Viel, JF, 2004) |
"Malaria is clearly a major problem among the tribal communities of Sundargarh, causing great morbidity and, consequently, considerable economic losses." | ( Adak, T; Padhan, K; Sharma, SK; Subbarao, SK; Tyagi, PK, 2004) |
"Malaria is a key health problem among displaced populations in malaria-endemic areas." | ( Garcia, M; Genevier, C; Grant, AD; Guthmann, JP; Kiguli, J; Okia, M; Piola, P; Salignon, P; Spencer, S; Tukpo, K, 2004) |
"In Africa, malaria is often resistant to chloroquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine." | ( Bukirwa, H; Critchley, J; Garner, P, 2004) |
"Malaria is a major health concern particularly in Africa which has about 90% of the worldwide annual clinical cases." | ( Azas, N; Darque, A; Di Giorgio, C; Galy, J; Gasquet, M; Hout, S; Robin, M; Timon-David, P, 2004) |
"Malaria is a major public health problem in tribal villages of India, where 8% of the country's population lives." | ( Aggarwal, OP; Bhasin, SK; Chaturvedi, S; Sharma, AK, 2003) |
"Malaria is a protozoan disease caused in humans by the genus Plasmodium of which four species are known: P." | ( Anyanwu, EC; Ehiri, JE; Kanu, I; Merrick, J; Morad, M; Ventegodt, S, 2004) |
"Morbidity due to malaria is very high among children under five years admitted in external clinic (44." | ( da Silva, C; Ekoue, S; Gbenou, D; Houndekon, R; Houndigande, E; Kinde-Gazard, D; Massougbodji, A; Nahum, A; Quenum, A; Tohon, S, 2004) |
"Malaria is a serious illness among children aged 5 years and below in Zambia, which carries with it many adverse effects including anemia and high parasites exposure that lead to infant and childhood mortality." | ( Kaona, FA; Tuba, M, 2005) |
"Malaria is the major health problem in western Rajasthan yet its vector fauna and transmission dynamics thereof is not understood properly." | ( Adha, S; Joshi, V; Sharma, K; Sharma, RC; Sharma, Y; Singh, H; Singhi, M, 2005) |
"Malaria is a leading cause of death in Sub-Saharan Africa." | ( Nsimba, SE, 2006) |
"Malaria is still one of the most important vector-borne diseases in Malaysia, particularly in remote areas." | ( Aisyah, A; Jamaiah, I; Khoo, BL; Khoo, PS; Nissapatorn, V; Radhiyah, M; Rohela, M, 2005) |
"Early gestational malaria is found to be more fatal than late gestational infection but the pathophysiology of early gestational placenta, the maternofoetal organ responsible for maintenance of pregnancy, remains unexplored." | ( Murthy, PS; Saxena, N, 2005) |
"Congenital malaria is uncommon in France." | ( De Pontual, L; Gaudelus, J; Haouchine, D; Lachassine, E; Lebras, J; Ledeur, F; Poilane, I; Siriez, JY, 2005) |
"Where malaria is common, the high incidence of fever found among immunosuppressed adults may lead to misclassification of illness episodes as malaria." | ( Graham, SM; Laufer, MK; Plowe, CV; Taylor, TE; Thesing, PC; Thumba, F; van Oosterhout, JJ; Zijlstra, EE, 2006) |
"The study of urban malaria is an area undergoing rapid expansion, after many years of neglect." | ( Ariey, F; Cot, S; Le Bras, J; Matra, R; Rabarijaona, LP; Raharimalala, AL; Ranaivo, LH; Randrianarivelojosia, M; Robert, V, 2006) |
"Malaria is assimilated with its cardinal symptom, i." | ( Diedhiou, A; Juergens-Behr, A; Lemort, JP; Ndiaye, P; Tal-Dia, A, 2006) |
"HIV-1 and malaria are common infections in Africa, and cause substantial morbidity and mortality." | ( Coutinho, A; Downing, R; Ekwaru, JP; Liechty, CA; Lule, J; Mermin, J; Ransom, R; Solberg, P; Weidle, P; Were, W, 2006) |
"Malaria is a huge public health problem in Africa that is responsible for more than one million deaths annually." | ( Abdulmumini, U; Gebremeskel, T; Gebremichael, A; Ghebrat, Y; Gunawardena, D; Kosia, A; Mebrahtu, G; Mufunda, J; Nyarango, PM; Ogbamariam, A; Okbaldet, Y, 2006) |
"The incidence of malaria is increasing, and there is an urgent need to identify new drug targets for both prophylaxis and chemotherapy." | ( Cabinian, M; Coppi, A; Mirelman, D; Sinnis, P, 2006) |
"The incidence of malaria is on the raise in South Canara district of Karnataka in the recent years and there is not much information on malaria from this region." | ( Muddaiah, M; Prakash, PS, 2006) |
"Malaria is responsible for major health concern in this region, particularly in rainy season and is found to affect comparatively the younger adult population." | ( Muddaiah, M; Prakash, PS, 2006) |
"Cerebral malaria is associated with decreased production of nitric oxide and decreased levels of its precursor, l-arginine." | ( Anstey, NM; Boutlis, CS; Granger, DL; Hobbs, MR; Levesque, MC; Lopansri, BK; Maniboey, H; Mwaikambo, ED; Stoddard, GJ; Tjitra, E; Weinberg, JB, 2006) |
"Maternal malaria is associated with placental insufficiency that leads to intrauterine growth retardation and reduced birth weight." | ( Lirussi, F; Pussard, E, 2006) |
"Malaria is common in infants less than 6 months of age and associated with symptoms common with other childhood illnesses." | ( Oguonu, T; Okafor, HU, 2006) |
"Malaria is one of the most important parasitic diseases in the world and a major public health problem because of emerging drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium." | ( Hernández-Hernández, F; Lira-Salazar, G; Marines-Montiel, E; Salas-Benito, JS; Torres-Monzón, J, 2006) |
"Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasite infection." | ( Chibale, K; Mbewe, B; McIntosh, DB, 2007) |
"Malaria is an important public health problem in northwestern desert part of Rajasthan." | ( Adha, S; Dam, PK; Joshi, V; Singh, H; Singhi, M, 2006) |
"Malaria is the world's most important parasitic infection ranking among the major health and developmental challenges." | ( Congpuong, K; Na-Bangchang, K, 2007) |
"Malaria is the most important parasitic disease worldwide, affecting more than 500 million people and causing close to 1 million deaths per annum." | ( Liñares, GE; Rodriguez, JB, 2007) |
"Malaria is a disease which is still endemic and has become a disastrous scourge because of the emergence of antimalarial drug resistant Plasmodium falciparum." | ( Khozirah, S; Mohd Ridzuan, MA; Noor Rain, A; Ruenruetai, U; Zakiah, I, 2006) |
"Rarely, cerebral malaria is a presenting complication or occurs during the course of P." | ( Kundu, R; Patra, V; Thapa, R, 2007) |
"HIV and malaria are leading causes of morbidity in sub-Saharan Africa." | ( D'Alessandro, U; Van geertruyden, JP, 2007) |
"Malaria is a new emerging problem of Indian Thar Desert." | ( Kalundha, RK; Sharma, RC; Yadav, SP, 2007) |
"Malaria is both a social and a behavioral problem that may prompt individuals' demonstration of culturally prescribed behavioral patterns, which in turn, may contribute to their perception and treatment of the disease." | ( Babalola, OO; Lamikanra, A, 2007) |
"Malaria is an important disease for Australian travellers, particularly to Papua New Guinea." | ( Durrheim, DN; Massey, P; Speare, R, 2007) |
"Malaria is a likely cause of illness in recently returned travellers from Papua New Guinea who develop a febrile illness." | ( Durrheim, DN; Massey, P; Speare, R, 2007) |
"Urban malaria is on the rise in Nigeria due to rapid industrialisation and developmental activities." | ( Awolola, TS; Chukwurar, NJ; Obansa, JB; Oduola, AO; Unyimadu, JP, 2007) |
"malariae is the third leading cause of malaria, accounting for 1." | ( Barnadas, C; Ménard, D; Picot, S; Rabekotonorina, V; Ralaizandry, D; Ranaivosoa, H; Ratsimbasoa, A; Raveloariseheno, D, 2007) |
"Malaria is the number one disease in the world responsible for 1-3 million deaths each year." | ( Elsohly, MA; Gul, W, 2007) |
"Malaria is still a major cause of death in the tropics." | ( Bevec, D; Görbig, UF; Hauber, I; Hauber, J; Hoerauf, A; Kaiser, A; Meier, C; Sarite, SR; Specht, S, 2008) |
"Malaria is a major health problem in poverty-stricken regions where new antiparasitic drugs are urgently required at an affordable price." | ( Altarelli, M; Basilico, N; Borriello, M; Brindisi, M; Butini, S; Campiani, G; Croft, S; Fattorusso, C; Fattorusso, E; Gemma, S; Kukreja, G; Nacci, V; Novellino, E; Parapini, S; Persico, M; Romano, MP; Ros, S; Savini, L; Taramelli, D; Yardley, V, 2008) |
"malariae is correlated with increased P." | ( Arens, T; Bousema, JT; Drakeley, CJ; Gouagna, LC; Houben, R; Mens, PF; Omar, SA; Sauerwein, RW; Schallig, H, 2008) |
"Malaria is one of the most common parasitic diseases in the world, with up to three million deaths a year." | ( Lindegardh, N; Tarning, J, 2008) |
"Imported malaria is a health problem and needs continuous monitoring as many clinicians are not aware of it." | ( Ahmadi, M; El-Bahnasawy, M; Gouda, H; Ibrahim, A; Shahat, SA; Zaher, T, 2007) |
"Clinical signs of malaria are the combined expression of several biological mechanisms." | ( Ahiboh, H; Boua, KD; Edjeme, N; Kouakou, G; Monnet, D; Oga, AS; Yapi, HF, 2008) |
"Cerebral malaria is one of the severe complications of Plasmodium falciparum infection." | ( Chinzei, Y; Honma, K; Kimura, D; Miyakoda, M; Shibata, Y; Yuda, M; Yui, K, 2008) |
"The burden of malaria is greatest in sub-Saharan Africa where it contributes directly or indirectly to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality." | ( Abe, E; Feyi-Waboso, P; Okonofua, FE; Omo-Aghoja, LO, 2008) |
"P." | ( Cox-Singh, J; Singh, B, 2008) |
"Malaria is no doubt a disease of public health significance in the tropics." | ( Busari, O, 2008) |
"Malaria is transmitted in Dakar downtown area." | ( Berger, F; Gadiaga, L; Jarjaval, F; Machault, V; Pagès, F; Penhoat, K; Pradines, B; Rogier, C; Sokhna, C; Texier, G; Trape, JF, 2008) |
"Malaria is hypoendemic to mesoendemic in West Sumba, Indonesia." | ( Asih, P; Coutrier, F; Dewi, RM; Elyazar, IR; Kinzer, M; Rahmat, A; Rogers, WO; Rozy, IE; Susanti, AI; Sutamihardja, A; Syafruddin, D, 2009) |
"A case of knowlesi malaria is described in a Swedish man, who became ill after returning from a short visit to Malaysian Borneo in October 2006." | ( Bronner, U; Divis, PC; Färnert, A; Singh, B, 2009) |
"Malaria is one of the most severe problems faced by the world even today." | ( Chatterjee, C; Sarkar, RR, 2009) |
"knowlesi malaria is not a newly emergent disease in humans." | ( Brooke, G; Cox-Singh, J; Lee, KS; Matusop, A; Singh, B, 2009) |
"Malaria is one of the most important tropical diseases and mainly affects populations living in developing countries." | ( Câmara, Cde A; Costa, JF; de Sá, MS; Filho, JM; Giulietti-Harley, AM; Krettli, AU; Maia, GL; Ribeiro Dos Santos, R; Sette, IM; Soares, MB; Zalis, MG, 2009) |
"Malaria is a major public health problem in Ghana." | ( Adjuik, M; Anto, F; Anyorigiya, T; Asoala, V; Bimi, L; Dery, D; Hodgson, A; Oduro, A; Owusu-Agyei, S, 2009) |
"falciparum malaria is treated using Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy (ACT)." | ( Donegan, S; Garner, P; Olliaro, P; Sinclair, D; Zani, B, 2009) |
"Malaria is one of the most significant causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide." | ( Ab Barnabas, G; Barnes, KI; Chanda, P, 2009) |
"malariae is extremely rare." | ( Chotivanich, K; Dondorp, AM; Faiz, MA; Hossain, A; Maude, RJ; Rahman, W; Silamut, K; Tanomsing, N, 2010) |
"Malaria is still a life-threatening illness for many people in tropical areas of the world." | ( Ando, T; Marui, E; Sugita, S; Tanaka, S, 2009) |
"Malaria is a global health problem that needs attention of drug discovery scientists to investigate novel compounds with high drug efficacy, safety and low cost to counter the malaria parasites that are resistant to existing drug molecules." | ( Das, N; Dhanawat, M; Nagarwal, RC; Shrivastava, SK, 2009) |
"Pathophysiology of malaria is complicated by rosetting." | ( Adak, T; Dashd, AP; Dev, V; Gandhi, M; Joshi, H; Singh, A, 2009) |
"Malaria is endemic in India with an estimated 70-100 million cases each year (1." | ( Sharma, VP, 2009) |
"Malaria is a serious cause of mortality globally." | ( Gakuya, DW; Gathumbi, PK; Kiama, SG; Mbaria, JM; Nguta, JM, 2010) |
"To this respect, malaria is one of the important mosquito borne diseases of tropical and sub-tropical parts of the globe." | ( Das, A; Das, MK; Dash, AP; Dixit, J; Nanda, N; Raghavendra, K; Saksena, DN; Sharma, M; Singh, OP; Srivastava, H, 2010) |
"Paediatric malaria is one of the leading causes for blood transfusion in sub-Saharan Africa." | ( Delaney, M; Somuah, D, 2010) |
"Malaria is now a zoonoses and is occurring in malaria free areas of Malaysia." | ( Vythilingam, I, 2010) |
"Among these, malaria is the most life-threatening disease." | ( Gugulothu, D; Pathak, S; Patravale, V; Sharma, S; Suryavanshi, S, 2010) |
"Malaria is one of the worst sicknesses to affect humankind." | ( Butler, AR; Ferguson, E; Khan, S, 2010) |
"Malaria is one of the most common and serious protozoan tropical diseases." | ( Chen, Y; Fan, Y; Han, H; Li, S; Sun, F; Tai, G; Zhang, X; Zhou, Y, 2010) |
"Malaria is one of the commonest imported tropical diseases in the UK, with children accounting for 15-20% of all cases." | ( Ladhani, S; Shingadia, D, 2011) |
"Malaria is a serious public health problem in the north-eastern region of India including Assam, in view of development of chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum." | ( Mandal, M; Namsa, ND; Tangjang, S, 2011) |
"Urban malaria is a major health priority for civilian and militaries populations." | ( Amalvict, R; Coffinet, T; Jarjaval, F; Kombila, M; Mourou, JR; Pagès, F; Pradines, B; Rogier, C, 2010) |
"Maternal malaria is associated with serious adverse pregnancy outcomes." | ( Brentlinger, PE; Kiwuwa, MS; Richardson, BA; Sangaré, LR; Staedke, SG; Stergachis, A; Weiss, NS, 2010) |
"'Border malaria' is extremely difficult to monitor, and frequent malaria introductions by migratory human populations constitute a major threat to neighboring, malaria-eliminating countries." | ( Cao, Y; Chen, B; Chen, X; Cui, L; Fan, Q; Fang, Q; Jongwutiwes, S; Kyaw, MP; Parker, D; Sattabongkot, J; Sirichaisinthop, J; Su, XZ; Wang, B; Xu, J; Yan, G; Yang, H; Yang, Z; Zheng, B; Zhong, D; Zhou, G, 2012) |
"Malaria is one of the most prevalent and devastating infectious diseases of our time." | ( Burrows, JN; Chibale, K; Wells, TN, 2011) |
"Malaria is a life threatening disease in many countries and responsible for almost one million deaths annually." | ( Bharatham, N; Chang, MW; Yoon, HS, 2011) |
"Malaria is one of the most lethal parasitic infections in the world." | ( Chandra, R; Kumar, S; Puri, SK, 2011) |
"Malaria is transmitted most intensely in central and western Africa, where in some areas >40% of children aged <10 years are infected and residents can be bitten by more than one infective mosquito every day of the year." | ( , 2011) |
"Malaria is one of the leading causes of severe infectious disease worldwide; yet, our ability to maintain effective therapy to combat the illness is continually challenged by the emergence of drug resistance." | ( Bathurst, I; Buckner, FS; Burrows, J; Charman, SA; Charman, WN; Creason, S; Deng, X; El Mazouni, F; Floyd, DM; Gujjar, R; Matthews, D; Phillips, MA; Rathod, PK; Shackleford, DM; White, J; White, KL, 2011) |
"Malaria is one of the major threats concerning world public health." | ( D'Accorso, N; Docampo, M; Fascio, M; Fernández-Calienes, A; Gille, L; Maes, L; Mendiola, J; Monzote, L; Pellón, R; Rojas, L, 2011) |
"Malaria is an important public health problem in Africa." | ( Agboton-Zoumenou, MA; Briand, V; Cottrell, G; d'Almeida, TC; Garcia, A; Imorou, Y; Massougbodji, A, 2011) |
"Asymptomatic malaria is prevalent among blood donors in the study area and is associated with thrombocytopenia." | ( Igbeneghu, C; Odaibo, AB; Olaleye, DO, 2011) |
"Malaria is the second highest contributor to the disease burden in Africa and there is a need to identify low cost prevention strategies." | ( Engebretsen, IM; Nankabirwa, V; Nankunda, J; Sommerfelt, H; Tumwine, JK; Tylleskar, T, 2011) |
"High prevalence of malaria is observed in this part of country with dominance of both species particularly Plasmodium falciparum should be monitored and factors accounting for occurrence should be studied to employ effective control measures." | ( Ashfaq, M; Khan, HM; Raza, A; Shujatullah, F, 2011) |
"Severe malaria is a major contributor of deaths in African children up to five years of age." | ( English, M; Musila, N; Opiyo, N, 2011) |
"Malaria is reportedly receding in different epidemiological settings, but local long-term surveys are limited." | ( Agnamey, P; Badiane, M; Brasseur, P; Cisse, M; Olliaro, PL; Vaillant, MT, 2011) |
"Malaria is a major vector borne disease in India with significant morbidity and mortality." | ( Dutta, AK; Sharma, R, 2011) |
"Severe malaria is difficult to differentiate from other forms of malaria or other infections with similar symptoms." | ( Aguilar, R; Alonso, PL; Bassat, Q; Díez-Padrisa, N; Machevo, S; Menéndez, C; Morais, L; Nhalungo, D; Nhampossa, T; O'Callaghan-Gordo, C; Roca, A, 2011) |
"Malaria is one of the world's deadliest diseases and is becoming an increasingly serious problem as malaria parasites develop resistance to most of the antimalarial drugs used today." | ( Hayatsu, H; Higaki, K; Hiramoto, A; Hiramoto, K; Hiraoka, O; Kawai, S; Kim, HS; Komichi, Y; Masuyama, A; Matsumoto, M; Morita, M; Nakase, Y; Nojima, M; Sato, A; Tanigawa, N; Tokuhara, H; Wataya, Y, 2011) |
"Prevention of malaria is a major technical and operational problem in displaced and mobile populations such as refugee camps and temporary labour settlements." | ( Dash, AP; Mittal, PK; Razdan, RK; Sreehari, U, 2011) |
"In Tanzania, malaria is the major cause of morbidity and mortality, accounting for about 30% of all hospital admissions and around 15% of all hospital deaths." | ( Akida, JA; Kamugisha, ML; Lemnge, MM; Malecela, EK; Mmbando, BP; Msangeni, HA; Sembuche, SH; Temba, FF, 2011) |
"Malaria is a serious parasitic infection, which affects millions of people worldwide." | ( Ensom, MH; Wilby, KJ, 2011) |
"Malaria is a major health problem affecting millions of people annually especially in underdeveloped countries." | ( Marguti, I, 2012) |
"Malaria is a major public health problem in Mali and diagnosis is typically based on microscopy." | ( Beavogui, AH; Diallo, M; Djimdé, A; Doumbo, OK; Doumbo, S; Kayentao, K; Niangaly, A; Ouattara, A; Saye, R; Thera, MA; Traoré, B, 2011) |
"Malaria is a major public health problem in India and one which contributes significantly to the overall malaria burden in Southeast Asia." | ( Anvikar, AR; Carlton, JM; Cator, LJ; Das, A; Dhiman, RC; Eapen, A; Mishra, N; Nagpal, BN; Nanda, N; Raghavendra, K; Read, AF; Sharma, SK; Singh, OP; Singh, V; Sinnis, P; Srivastava, HC; Sullivan, SA; Sutton, PL; Thomas, MB; Valecha, N, 2012) |
"Malaria is a human disease caused by sporozoan parasite belonging to genus plasmodium." | ( Jamali, S, 2011) |
"Malaria is globally endemic in tropical and subtropical regions and so is the hemoglobinopathies, thalassemias and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency." | ( Balgir, RS, 2012) |
"Placental malaria is a common clinical complication during pregnancy and is associated with abortion, premature delivery, intrauterine growth retardation and low birth weight." | ( Kaur, J; Sharma, L; Shukla, G, 2012) |
"Malaria is a devastating parasitic disease that afflicts one-third of the world's population." | ( Clardy, J; Derbyshire, ER; Mazitschek, R, 2012) |
"Severe malaria is a medical emergency with high mortality." | ( Byakika-Kibwika, P; de Vries, PJ; Hanpithakpong, W; Katabira, E; Lamorde, M; Lindegardh, N; Mayanja-Kizza, H; Mayito, J; Merry, C; Nabukeera, L; Obua, C; Pakker, N; Tarning, J, 2012) |
"Malaria is a leading cause of mortality, particularly in sub-Saharan African children." | ( Bassat, Q; D' Alessandro, U; Daniel, A; Forret, P; González, R; Machevo, S; Nabasumba, C; Piola, P; Robert, A; Talisuna, A; Turyakira, E; Van Geertruyden, JP; van Loen, H; Van Malderen, C; Van Overmeir, C; Yeka, A, 2012) |
"Malaria is the most frequent tropical disease and the most important parasitic infectious disease in the world." | ( Haslinger, V; Höpler, W; Kurz, H; Will, P, 2012) |
"Malaria is a widespread disease caused by several species of Plasmodium." | ( Sharma, S; Sonawat, HM, 2012) |
"Malaria is one of the most common and serious infectious diseases in the tropics and subtropics." | ( Amano, K; Ide, D; Kato, T; Okuda, J; Takei, Y; Yamaguchi, Y, 2013) |
"Malaria is endemic on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea, with year-round transmission." | ( Bradley, J; Kleinschmidt, I; Matias, A; Monti, F; Nseng, G; Schwabe, C; Vargas, D, 2012) |
"Cerebral malaria is associated with the circulating levels of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β), but association between these two cytokines and implications in splenocyte apoptosis remain largely obscured." | ( Bhattacharyya, A; Keswani, T, 2013) |
"Malaria is one of the greatest causes of mortality worldwide." | ( Adegoke, CA; Amin, A; Amuasi, JH; Ansong, D; Arnold, F; Bruxvoort, K; Diallo, DA; Diap, G; Festo, C; Goodman, C; Hanson, K; Johanes, B; Juma, E; Kalolella, A; Kourgueni, IA; Malam, O; Mann, AG; Mberu, B; Ndiaye, S; Nguah, SB; Ren, R; Rueda, ST; Seydou, M; Taylor, M; Thomson, R; Tougher, S; Wamukoya, M; Willey, BA; Ye, Y, 2012) |
"Malaria is a deadly infectious disease in many tropical and subtropical countries." | ( Austin, CP; Deng, B; Dixit, S; Eastman, RT; Huang, R; Jiang, H; Johnson, RL; Lambert, LE; Long, C; Miura, K; Pattaradilokrat, S; Raj, DK; Su, XZ; Tanaka, TQ; Williamson, KC; Wu, Y; Yuan, J, 2013) |
"Malaria is a severe infectious disease that causes between 655,000 and 1." | ( Cos, P; Dassonneville, S; Deprez, B; Deprez-Poulain, R; Flipo, M; Florent, I; Leroux, F; Maes, L; Piveteau, C, 2012) |
"Malaria is a significant public health problem in more than 100 countries and causes an estimated 200 million new infections every year." | ( Dolabela, MF; Ferreira, ME; Gomes, BA; Gonçalves, AC; Green, MD; Laurindo, PS; Moreira, DR; Percário, S; Vilhena, TC, 2012) |
"Because malaria is thought to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with SCD, malaria chemoprophylaxis is often recommended for these patients." | ( Aneni, EC; Gill, CJ; Hamer, DH, 2013) |
"Malaria is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Afar Region." | ( Ahmed, Y; Getachew, M; Haileselassie, B; Negash, K; Tasew, A, 2012) |
"Imported malaria is observed mostly among immigrants who travel to their countries of origin for a short stay and do not take anti-malarial prophylaxis, increasing the risk of acquiring malaria." | ( Carrilero, B; García, E; Iborra, MA; Segovia, M, 2013) |
"Malaria is one of the most important infectious diseases in the world, and it has many economic and social impacts on populations, especially in poor countries." | ( Dinparast Djadid, N; Raz, A; Zakeri, S, 2013) |
"Malaria is one of the major public health problems in the developing countries." | ( Ram, A; Sahu, SK, 2013) |
"Plasmodium knowlesi malaria is an uncommon, but highly prevalent parasitic infection in parts of Malaysia." | ( Fan, L; Harkensee, C; Koay, E; Lee, SY, 2013) |
"Congenital malaria is real and it is therefore recommended that babies born to mothers with malaria should be screened for congenital malaria." | ( Opare, DA, 2012) |
"Coinfection with malaria is a recognized risk factor for invasive NTS, suggesting that malaria impairs intestinal barrier function." | ( Caughey, GH; Chau, JY; Lawrence, JA; Lokken, KL; Luckhart, S; Mooney, JP; Nimishakavi, S; Pakpour, N; Tiffany, CM; Tsolis, RM, 2013) |
"Severe malaria is a potentially life-threatening infectious disease." | ( Burchard, GD; Cramer, JP; Kluge, S; Rolling, T; Schmiedel, S; Wichmann, D, 2013) |
"Malaria is a leading cause of human death within the tropics." | ( Ducati, RG; Namanja-Magliano, HA; Schramm, VL, 2013) |
"Malaria is a leading cause of mortality in southern Benin." | ( Abdelrahman, T; Akpovi, CD; Anani, L; Atchade, PS; Bigot, A; Candolfi, E; Chabi, N; Doderer-Lang, C; Perrotey, S; Sanni, A, 2013) |
"Malaria is the world's most prevalent disease that affects 515-600 million people each year and about 40% of the world's population live at risk for this infection." | ( Ahmad, I; Ansari, MT; Khanum, M; Saeed-Ul-Hassan, S; Saify, ZS; Sultana, N; Tariq, I, 2013) |
"Malaria is a devastating disease caused by apicomplexan parasites of the genus Plasmodium that use a divergent actin-powered molecular motor for motility and invasion." | ( Bhargav, SP; Kumpula, EP; Kursula, I; Vahokoski, J, 2013) |
"Malaria is a complex disease that afflicts human today." | ( Gakhar, SK; Sharma, A; Sharma, R, 2013) |
"Malaria is a leading cause of morbidity in Ethiopia." | ( Getachew, A; Graves, PM; Hwang, J; Jima, D; Ngondi, JM; Reithinger, R, 2013) |
"Malaria is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among young children and is estimated to cause at least 1 million deaths each year especially among pregnant women and young children under the age of five years." | ( Adjei, K; Alhassan, L; Ali, M; Febir, LG; Mahama, E; Moleah, T; Newton, S; Owusu-Agyei, S; Tanumihardjo, SA; Tchum, K, 2013) |
"Early childhood malaria is often fatal, but its impact on the development and education of survivors has not received much attention." | ( Jukes, MC; Zuilkowski, SS, 2014) |
"Malaria is the most important infectious disease imported by travelers and migrants from tropical and subtropical areas." | ( Burchard, GD, 2014) |
"Urban malaria is considered to be one of the most significant infectious diseases due to varied socioeconomic problems especially in tropical countries like India." | ( Andimuthu, R; Kumar, DS; Rajan, R; Venkatesan, MS, 2014) |
"Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium, which leads to approximately one million deaths per annum worldwide." | ( Bottrill, AR; Brady, D; Brannigan, JA; Broncel, M; Clough, B; Grainger, M; Heal, WP; Holder, AA; Leatherbarrow, RJ; Mann, DJ; Moss, DK; Rackham, MD; Rangachari, K; Serwa, RA; Tate, EW; Tewari, R; Wilkinson, AJ; Wright, MH, 2014) |
"Malaria is a deadly infectious disease which affects millions of people each year in tropical regions." | ( Coronado, MA; Kronenberger, T; Lindner, J; Meissner, KA; Sauer, FM; Schettert, I; Wrenger, C; Zimbres, FM, 2014) |
"Malaria is an extremely devastating disease that continues to affect millions of people each year." | ( Coronado, LM; Nadovich, CT; Spadafora, C, 2014) |
"Malaria is endemic throughout Malawi, but little is known about quality of malaria case management at publicly-funded health facilities, which are the major source of care for febrile patients." | ( Ali, D; Chinkhumba, J; Luhanga, M; Luka, M; Mathanga, D; Oyugi, J; Sande, J; Skarbinski, J; Steinhardt, LC; Wolkon, A, 2014) |
"Malaria is one of the most important public health problems in Southeast Asia, including Hainan Island, China." | ( Chang, X; Chen, XG; Cui, L; Li, C; Li, Y; Qin, Q; Yan, G; Zhong, D; Zhou, N, 2014) |
"Severe malaria is frequently managed without access to laboratory testing." | ( Conroy, AL; Hawkes, M; John, CC; Kain, KC; Liles, WC; Namasopo, S; Opoka, RO, 2014) |
"Malaria is an overwhelming impact in the poorest countries in the world due to their prevalence, virulence and drug resistance ability." | ( Bagavan, A; Elango, G; Jayaseelan, C; Kamaraj, C; Kirthi, AV; Marimuthu, S; Rahuman, AA; Rajakumar, G; Roopan, SM; Santhoshkumar, T; Zahir, AA, 2014) |
"Malaria is considered as one of the most threatening diseases affecting peacekeeping forces serving in malaria endemic countries." | ( Al-Rashadan, M; Amr, ZS; Bani Hani, R; Kanani, K; Shadfan, B, 2014) |
"knowlesi malaria is endemic." | ( Anstey, NM; Aziz, A; Barber, BE; Bird, E; Dhanaraj, P; Grigg, MJ; Parameswaran, U; Piera, K; William, T; Yeo, TW, 2014) |
"Malaria is holo-endemic in these areas, and the RBM program has been implemented for years prior to the 2010 RBM deadline." | ( Adeneye, AK; Jegede, AS; Mafe, MA; Nwokocha, EE, 2014) |
"Malaria is common amongst persons presenting to drug shops with a complaint of fever." | ( Abdulla, S; Briggs, MA; Bruxvoort, K; Festo, C; Goodman, C; Kachur, SP; Kalolella, A; Kenani, M; Lopez, G; Lyaruu, P; Wiegand, R, 2014) |
"Malaria is still an endemic disease of public health importance in Malaysia." | ( Alias, H; Ibrahim, AS; Mahmud, R; Mohamad Nor, M; Mohd Zin, J; Rundi, C; Shafie, A; Surin, J, 2014) |
"Diagnostics for malaria are often performed adequately and accurately in Ghana and Benin, although diagnostic coverage within facilities remains incomplete and some individuals who test negative for malaria receive antimalarial drugs." | ( Biney, E; Dery, G; Eisele, TP; Fayomi, B; Finn, TP; Keating, J; Kêdoté, M; Yukich, JO, 2014) |
"Malaria is endemic in several states of India with high tribal population." | ( Abraham, VJ; Chourasia, MK; John, J, 2014) |
"In Brazil, malaria is prevalent in the Amazon region and these regions coincide with high prevalence of intestinal parasites but few studies explore the interaction between malaria and other parasites." | ( Aprígio, CJ; Banic, DM; Fonseca e Fonseca, BP; Lima, CA; Lima-Junior, JC; Oliveira-Ferreira, J; Perce-da-Silva, DS; Pereira, VA; Rodrigues-da-Silva, RN; Sánchez-Arcila, JC; Vasconcelos, MP, 2014) |
"Malaria is the most common disease transmitted by the bite by an infected female anopheles mosquito and caused by the plasmodium parasite." | ( Alsaeed, AH; AlSalhi, MS; Devanesan, S; Ganesh, KM; Masilamani, V; Palled, S; Perinbam, K; Prasad, S; Ravikumar, M, 2014) |
"mansoni and malaria are highly prevalent may have indirect benefits on reducing malaria transmission as a result of disease interactions." | ( Galvani, AP; Greenhalgh, S; Hotez, P; Ndeffo Mbah, ML; Skrip, L, 2014) |
"Malaria is endemic in Arunachal Pradesh, India." | ( Kadiri, MR; Mutheneni, SR; Nishing, K; Upadhyayula, SM, 2014) |
"Asymptomatic malaria is associated with indicators of micronutrient status, even after adjusting for APP." | ( Brown, KH; Hess, SY; Ouédraogo, JB; Ouédraogo, ZP; Rouamba, N; Wessells, KR, 2014) |
"Malaria is a vector borne-parasitic disease transmitted through the bite of the infective female Anopheles mosquitoes." | ( Al Lim, Y; Anderios, F; Chew, CH; Chong, ET; Chua, KH; Lee, PC, 2015) |
"Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite that continues to be a health issue for humans." | ( Anbarasan, K; Chung, IM; Kirthi, AV; Marimuthu, S; Rahuman, AA; Rajakumar, G, 2015) |
"Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium." | ( Choudhury, MD; Chowdhury, A; Das Talukdar, A; Paul, P, 2015) |
"Malaria is a tropical disease, prevalent in Southeast Asia and Africa, resulting in over half a million deaths annually; efforts to develop new antimalarial agents are therefore particularly important." | ( Hall, CD; Jones, RA; Panda, SS, 2015) |
"Malaria is a major public health problem all over the world, particularly in tropical and subtropical countries due to the development of resistance and most deadly infection is caused by Plasmodium falciparum." | ( Bhardwaj, TR; Goyal, S; Kumar, S; Patial, B; Singh, RK, 2016) |
"Severe malaria is a condition that may rapidly become life-threatening and is treated with artesunate or quinine intravenously." | ( Blomberg, B; Heggheim, Å; Mørch, K, 2015) |
"Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease and 40% of the world's population lives in areas affected by malaria." | ( Attaran, A; Augustincic Polec, L; Grabowsky, M; Pardo Pardo, J; Petkovic, J; Tanjong Ghogomu, E; Tugwell, P; Ueffing, E; Welch, V; Wells, GA, 2015) |
"Cerebral malaria is one of the most severe complications of malaria disease, attributed to a complicated series of immune reactions in the host." | ( Behrends, J; Bringmann, G; Frischknecht, F; Heiss, K; Kooij, TW; Lasitschka, F; Lewis, MD; Mendes, AM; Mueller, AK; Prudêncio, M; Sá E Cunha, C; Sattler, JM, 2015) |
"Malaria is preventable and treatable when recommended interventions are properly implemented." | ( da Luz, RI; Kalonji, A; Lubiba, J; Lutumba, P; Maketa, V; Mavoko, HM; Van Geertruyden, JP; Zanga, J, 2015) |
"Malaria is holo-endemic in Burkina Faso and causes approximately 40,000 deaths every year." | ( Diabaté, S; Druetz, T; Haddad, S; Kouanda, S; Ly, A; Ridde, V, 2015) |
"Placental malaria is caused by Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes that bind to placental tissue." | ( Deloron, P; Denoeud-Ndam, L; Doritchamou, J; Fievet, N; Luty, AJ; Massougbodji, A; Ndam, NT; Nielsen, MA; Salanti, A; Viwami, F, 2015) |
"Malaria is a major health problem in the tropical and subtropical world." | ( Arya, R; Kumar, P; Lynn, AM; Qayum, A, 2015) |
"Malaria is one of the most devastating parasitic diseases worldwide." | ( Crespo-Lladó, KN; Ferrer-Rodríguez, I; Ortiz, JG; Pastrana-Mena, R; Serrano, AE; Vega-Rodríguez, J, 2015) |
"Although malaria is known to be the main risk factor of anaemia in both groups, the consequences of maternal factors, particularly malaria in pregnancy (MiP), on infant haemoglobin (Hb) concentrations during the first months of life are still unclear." | ( Accrombessi, M; Agbota, GC; Cot, M; Gonzalez, R; Massougbodji, A; Menéndez, C; Ouédraogo, S, 2015) |
"Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites transmitted to people and animals through the bites of infected mosquitoes." | ( Alarfaj, AA; Benelli, G; Dinesh, D; Higuchi, A; Kumar, PJ; Madhiyazhagan, P; Mehlhorn, H; Munusamy, MA; Murugan, K; Nicoletti, M; Panneerselvam, C; Subramaniam, J; Suresh, U, 2015) |
"Malaria is a common and life-threatening disease endemic in large parts of the world." | ( Muralidharan, V; Striepen, B, 2015) |
"Malaria is a vector-borne parasitic disease which is prevalent in many developing countries." | ( Akter, R; Khaw, LT; Lim, YA; Qvist, R; Sekaran, SD; Sitam, FT; Venugopalan, B; Vythilingam, I, 2015) |
"Since malaria is a zoonosis, it is important to determine the new control strategies for the control of malaria." | ( Akter, R; Khaw, LT; Lim, YA; Qvist, R; Sekaran, SD; Sitam, FT; Venugopalan, B; Vythilingam, I, 2015) |
"Malaria is a significant global health issue, with nearly 200 million cases in 2013 alone." | ( Bahous, RH; Best, AF; Meadows, DN; Rozen, R, 2015) |
"Malaria is one of the most serious vector-borne diseases in the world." | ( Feng, X; Li, J; Li, M; Lin, K; Qiu, X; Yang, C; Yang, Y, 2015) |
"Malaria is a public health problem in Tanzania affecting all age groups." | ( Kihamia, CM; Ngasala, BE; Nzobo, BJ, 2015) |
"Malaria is a health burden disease where the world harnessed the power of expertise and innovation to understand the biology of the parasite and the pathogenesis of the disease as well as to discover effective drugs." | ( Al-Quraishy, S; Dkhil, MA; Hafiz, TA; Mubaraki, MA, 2016) |
"Control of vivax malaria is challenging due to persistence of hypnozoites causing relapses and safety concerns with primaquine in G6PD deficient individuals." | ( Anvikar, AR; Nagpal, BN; Savargaonkar, D; Srivastava, B; Valecha, N, 2015) |
"Malaria is a major public health problem in India because climatic condition and geography of India provide an ideal environment for development of malaria vector." | ( Dube, M; Gakhar, SK; Kumar, A; Sharma, A; Sharma, R, 2016) |
"Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite and is a major health problem leading to many deaths worldwide." | ( Turner, H, 2016) |
"Malaria is an important mimic or coinfection in potential Ebolavirus disease patients." | ( Cook, BWM; Cutts, TA; Poliquin, G; Strong, JE; Theriault, SS, 2016) |
"1." | ( Beeching, NJ; Bell, DJ; Chiodini, PL; Lalloo, DG; Shingadia, D; Whitty, CJM, 2016) |
"Elimination of malaria is not possible without effective mosquito control." | ( Coetzee, M; Fornadel, C; Gething, P; Gimnig, J; Hamon, N; Hemingway, J; Hinzoumbe, CK; Hoppé, M; Kolaczinski, J; Magill, A; Pickett, J; Ranson, H; Roch, DK; Schellenberg, D; Simard, F, 2016) |
"Malaria is a major infectious disease in several countries and is caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium." | ( Braga, ÉM; Cantarini, DG; França, EL; Honório-França, AC; Ribeiro, EB; Scherer, EF; Siqueira, R, 2016) |
"Malaria is on the increase due to emergence of parasite drug resistance and there is thus an urgent need for the development of new antiparasitic drugs effective at low concentrations." | ( Maimela, E; Makgatho, M; Mbajiorgu, F, 2015) |
"Malaria is the most prevalent parasitic disease in the world." | ( Alves, RJ; Braga, VM; Comar, M; Fonseca, AL; Nunes, RR; Taranto, AG; Varotti, Fde P, 2016) |
"Malaria is transmitted through the bites of Anopheles mosquitoes." | ( Alsalhi, MS; Aziz, AT; Benelli, G; Canale, A; Chandramohan, B; Devanesan, S; Dinesh, D; Madhiyazhagan, P; Murugan, K; Nicoletti, M; Panneerselvam, C; Paulpandi, M; Pavela, R; Rajaganesh, R; Roni, M; Samidoss, CM; Subramaniam, J; Suresh, U; Wei, H, 2016) |
"Malaria is endemic in French Guiana, an overseas territory of France on the Guiana Shield." | ( Adenis, A; Brousse, P; Corlin, F; Demar, M; Djossou, F; Douine, M; Hiwat, H; Musset, L; Mutricy, L; Nacher, M; Pasquier, J; Pelleau, S; Perotti, F; Vreden, S, 2016) |
"Malaria is a major public health problem, especially in the Southeast Asia region, caused by 5 species of Plasmodium (P." | ( Chua, TH; Jelip, J; Lau, YL; Song, BK; Stanis, CS, 2016) |
"Malaria is one of the most widespread infectious diseases around the world with 214 million cases and 438,000 deaths in 2015." | ( López-Vélez, R; Venanzi, E, 2016) |
"If malaria is to be eliminated in the region, it is essential to define the spatial and temporal epidemiology of the disease in Myanmar to inform control strategies optimally." | ( Anstey, NM; Aung, NM; Hanson, J; Kyaw, MP; Kyi, MM; Kyi, TT; Min, M; Mu, TT; Sein, AA; Soe, C, 2016) |
"Malaria is still one of the most serious diseases in tropical regions." | ( Hannongbua, S; Khamsemanan, N; Lawtrakul, L; Nattee, C; Toochinda, P, 2017) |
"Dengue and malaria are two common, mosquito-borne infections, which may lead to mortality if not managed properly." | ( Chong, SE; Lee, KT; Lim, JA; Mohamad Zaini, RH; Suraiya, S, 2017) |
"Malaria is one of the six major vector-borne diseases in India, the endemicity of which changes with changes in ecological, climatic, and sociodevelopmental conditions." | ( Dhiman, RC; Lingala, MA; Sarkar, S; Singh, P, 2017) |
"Malaria is a major public health problem in the world which is responsible for death of millions particularly in sub-Saharan Africa." | ( Awas, T; Fentahun, S; Giday, M; Makonnen, E, 2017) |
"In India, where malaria is a major public health problem, no such effort has been undertaken that inter-relates El Niño, Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall (ISMR) and malaria." | ( Dhiman, RC; Sarkar, S, 2017) |
"Plasmodium malariae is the only human malaria parasite species with a 72-hour intraerythrocytic cycle and the ability to persist in the host for life." | ( Anstey, NM; Auburn, S; Berriman, M; Huang, GKL; Marfurt, J; Marr, I; Newbold, CI; Otto, TD; Price, RN; Rutledge, GG; Sanders, M; White, NJ, 2017) |
"Malaria is one of the most common infectious diseases, which has become a great public health problem all over the world." | ( Gupta, I; Ingle, AP; Medici, S; Paralikar, P; Rai, M; Santos, CA, 2017) |
"In Zambia, malaria is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, especially among under five children and pregnant women." | ( Buyze, J; D'Alessandro, U; Hachizovu, S; Kabuya, JB; Kasongo, W; Mulenga, J; Mulenga, M; Mwakazanga, D; Nambozi, M; Van Geertruyden, JP, 2017) |
"Malaria is one of the leading causes of death in sub-Saharan Africa." | ( Alonso, S; Munguambe, K; Sicuri, E, 2017) |
"Malaria is still of great public health concern, especially in Malaysian Borneo." | ( Bujang, MA; Lim, YA; Ngui, R; Ooi, CH; Tg Abu Bakar Sidik, TMI, 2017) |
"Malaria is caused in humans by five species of single-celled eukaryotic Plasmodium parasites (mainly Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax) that are transmitted by the bite of Anopheles spp." | ( Burrows, JN; Manyando, C; Phillips, MA; van Huijsduijnen, RH; Van Voorhis, WC; Wells, TNC, 2017) |
"Malaria is one of the most important parasitic diseases of man." | ( Blessborn, D; Day, NPJ; Kaewkhao, K; Song, L; Tarning, J; White, NJ, 2017) |
"Jaundice in malaria is multifactorial." | ( Ahmad, S; Bhat, NK; Bhatia, R; Dhar, M; Kaeley, N; Kumar, M; Shirazi, N; Srivastava, S, 2017) |
"Presently, knowlesi malaria is the only zoonotic simian malaria in Malaysia with a high prevalence recorded in the states of Sabah and Sarawak." | ( Chua, TH; Daim, S; Drakeley, C; Manin, BO; Vythilingam, I, 2017) |
"Malaria is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among HIV-infected pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa: at least 1 million pregnancies among HIV-infected women are complicated by co-infection with malaria annually, leading to increased risk of premature delivery, severe anaemia, delivery of low birth weight infants, and maternal death." | ( Bendavid, E; Brandeau, ML; Choi, SE, 2017) |
"Malaria is a reportable disease in Israel." | ( Grossman, T; Leshem, E; Nadir, E; Paran, Y; Petersiel, N; Schwartz, E; Stein, M; Weinberger, M; Yahav, D; Yavne, Y, 2017) |
"malariae is on the rise." | ( Grossman, T; Leshem, E; Nadir, E; Paran, Y; Petersiel, N; Schwartz, E; Stein, M; Weinberger, M; Yahav, D; Yavne, Y, 2017) |
"Malaria is a major global health challenge." | ( Danhoundo, G; Nasiri, K; Premji, SS; Wiktorowicz, ME, 2018) |
"Malaria is a major public health problem in Myanmar." | ( Aye, NN; Soe, HZ; Thi, A, 2017) |
"Severe malaria is common in tropical countries in Africa, Asia, Oceania and South and Central America." | ( Amin, P; Baker, T; Karnad, DR; Nor, MBM; Richards, GA, 2018) |
"Malaria is one of the major global health challenge with 300 million new cases annually." | ( Kumar, RS; Puttappa, N; Yamjala, K, 2017) |
"Malaria is one of the most common lethal parasitic diseases." | ( Grzesiak, M; Krekora, M; Respondek-Liberska, M; Słodki, M; Zych-Krekora, K, 2017) |
"Malaria is a major public health problem in India and in the Chhattisgarh state." | ( Bahgel, P; Basak, S; Bhandari, S; Bharti, PK; Krishna, S; Mandavi, PL; Sharma, RK; Singh, N; Vishwakarma, AK; Yadav, A, 2017) |
"Malaria is highly prevalent in many parts of India and the Indian subcontinent." | ( Achur, RN; Chandrashekar, V; Dayanand, KK; Ghosh, SK; Gowda, DC; Kakkilaya, SB; Kumari, S; Punnath, K, 2017) |
"Malaria is prevalent in Mangaluru region throughout the year and Plasmodium vivax is predominant species compared to Plasmodium falciparum." | ( Achur, RN; Chandrashekar, V; Dayanand, KK; Ghosh, SK; Gowda, DC; Kakkilaya, SB; Kumari, S; Punnath, K, 2017) |
"Severe malaria is a medical emergency associated with high mortality." | ( Achan, J; Byakika-Kibwika, P; Karera-Gonahasa, C; Kiragga, AN; Kiwanuka, N; Lamorde, M; Mayanja-Kizza, H; Merry, C; Nsobya, S; Talisuna, AO, 2017) |
"Severe malaria is a leading cause of acquired neurodisability in Africa and is associated with reduced nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability." | ( Bangirana, P; Conroy, AL; Hawkes, MT; Hermann, L; John, CC; Kain, KC; Liles, WC; Miller, C; Namasopo, S; Opoka, RO, 2018) |
"Severe malaria is associated with high rates of neurocognitive impairment." | ( Bangirana, P; Conroy, AL; Hawkes, MT; Hermann, L; John, CC; Kain, KC; Liles, WC; Miller, C; Namasopo, S; Opoka, RO, 2018) |
"Ovale malaria is considered to feature relapses by liver hypnozoites although scientific evidence for this paradigm is scarce." | ( Auer, H; Fuehrer, HP; Groger, M; Lagler, H; Ramharter, M; Veletzky, L; Walochnik, J, 2018) |
"Malaria is one of the major infectious diseases and foremost cause of mortality and morbidity in many subtropical and tropical regions." | ( Al Haidari, RA; El-Kholy, AA; Ibrahim, SRM; Mohamed, GA; Zayed, MF, 2018) |
"The incidence of malaria is increasing among deprived communities as well as pregnant women in the district." | ( Hazra, RK; Pati, S; Pradhan, N; Pradhan, P, 2018) |
"Ovale malaria is usually considered a tropical infectious disease associated with low morbidity and mortality." | ( Corpolongo, A; D'Abramo, A; Gebremeskel Tekle, S; Iannetta, M; Nicastri, E; Oliva, A; Paglia, MG; Scorzolini, L, 2018) |
"Malaria is the most incident parasite infection worldwide." | ( César, IC; Fernandes, C; Pianetti, GA; Ricoy, LBM; Rivelli, GG, 2018) |
"Malaria is a serious mosquito-borne disease transmitted to humans by Anopheles mosquitoes." | ( Bangs, MJ; Chareonviriyaphap, T; Sathantriphop, S; Sukkanon, C; Tainchum, K; Thanispong, K; Tisgratog, R, 2018) |
"Malaria is the main cause of hospital admissions in Benin and a leading cause of death in childhood." | ( Apetoh, E; Baxerres, C; Le Hesran, JY; Tilly, M, 2018) |
"Malaria is the most deadly parasitic infection in the world, resulting in damage to various organs, including the liver, of the infected organism; however, the mechanism causing this damage in the liver remains unclear." | ( Cha, HJ; Jung, Y; Kim, J; Lee, C; Ock, M; Shin, Y; Song, KS; Sung, S; Wang, S, 2018) |
"Malaria is still a global health problem and vector control is the cornerstone of disease control strategies using indoor residual insecticide spraying (IRS) and insecticide-treated nets." | ( Awono-Ambene, HP; Bourtzis, K; Gilles, JLR; Metitsi, D; Ndo, C; Poumachu, Y; Tchuinkam, T, 2018) |
"Malaria is a serious disease and is one of the most alarming public health issues." | ( Bagai, U; Kaur, S; Kaushik, D; Salunke, DB; Saroa, R, 2019) |
"Plasmodium malariae is considered a minor malaria parasite, although its global disease burden is underappreciated." | ( Berriman, M; Collins, KA; Domingo, GJ; Jang, IK; Marquart, L; McCarthy, JS; Odedra, A; Otto, TD; Wang, C; Watts, R; Woodford, J, 2020) |
"Cerebral malaria is the complication, peculiar to P." | ( Jauréguiberry, S, 2019) |
"Malaria is a dangerous disease affecting humans and animals in tropical and subtropical areas worldwide." | ( Vellore Nagarajan, K; Vijayarangan, DR, 2019) |
"Malaria is considered to be the fourth leading cause of infant mortality after pneumonia, complications related to premature birth, and perinatal asphyxia." | ( Garrido Jareño, M; Otero Reigada, MDC; Peman García, J; Ramírez Cuentas, JH; Roselló Guijarro, M; Urtasun Erburu, A, 2020) |
"Malaria is still a prevalent disease in this population, a consequence of immigration, and tourism to endemic countries." | ( Garrido Jareño, M; Otero Reigada, MDC; Peman García, J; Ramírez Cuentas, JH; Roselló Guijarro, M; Urtasun Erburu, A, 2020) |
"The symptoms of malaria are non-specific." | ( Bierhoff, M; Grobusch, MP; van Gool, T; van Hattem, JM; van Vugt, M; Visser, BJ, 2019) |
"Malaria is the main cause of death by infection among travelers and is preventable through a combination of chemoprophylaxis and personal protective measures." | ( Costa, ABFD; Rodrigues, KMP; Santoro-Lopes, G, 2019) |
"Malaria is caused by protozoan parasites and remains a major public health issue in subtropical areas." | ( Blandin, S; Davioud-Charvet, E; Golinelli-Cohen, MP; Meunier, B; Michel, T; Mounkoro, P, 2019) |
"Malaria is a common problem throughout the world, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where 90% of all deaths in the world from malaria occur." | ( Roark, GL, 2019) |
"Malaria is still a dangerous disease that impacts specifically Africa, Asia, and Latin America." | ( de Carvalho, LB; de Fátima Abreu Venceslau, A; de Matos Alves Pinto, L; Jaime, C; Torres, LH, 2020) |
"Malaria is still a highly challenging public health issue in southern Lao PDR, with increasing cases of artemisinin resistance and Plasmodium vivax infections which are more complicated to treat." | ( Aubouy, A; Bourdy, G; Chassagne, F; Deharo, E; Elliott, E; Lamxay, V; Manithip, C; Souvanasy, O; Sydara, K; Sythamala, P; Torres, JA, 2020) |
"Malaria is a well-known pathology among the healers and villagers of lowland Champasak province; biomedical treatments are preferentially used, but traditional medicine is a popular complementary method, especially in chronic cases with additional symptoms." | ( Aubouy, A; Bourdy, G; Chassagne, F; Deharo, E; Elliott, E; Lamxay, V; Manithip, C; Souvanasy, O; Sydara, K; Sythamala, P; Torres, JA, 2020) |
"Malaria is still a leading cause of mortality among children in the developing world, and despite the immense progress made in reducing the global burden, further efforts are needed if eradication is to be achieved." | ( Barnard, A; Baum, J; Delves, MJ; Fischer, OJ; Fuchter, MJ; Hu, X; Rueda-Zubiaurre, A; Saunders, CN; Sharma, S; Shen, J; Straschil, U; Tate, EW; Yahiya, S, 2020) |
"Malaria is a public health emergency in India and Odisha." | ( Dutta, A; Kadam, S; Khurana, A; Kumbhakar, S; Manchanda, RK; Mohapatra, MK; Nayak, D; Paital, S; Panda, B; Pradhan, MM; Salunke, S, 2019) |
"Malaria is a life threatening disease caused by microscopic parasites called Plasmodium that are transmitted to human beings by mosquitoes." | ( Azad, CS; Nainwal, LM; Narula, AK, 2019) |
"Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasitic protozoans of the Plasmodium family." | ( Kuppili, V; Srivastava, SK; Suri, JS; Verma, AK, 2020) |
"Malaria is a major parasitic disease of humans and is a health public problem that affects more than 100 countries." | ( Araujo, MFC; Atella, GC; Atella, TC; da Rocha, I; Imperio, GED; Kluck, GEG; Miranda, KR; Wendt, CHC, 2019) |
"Malaria is a life-threatening infection which affects especially non-immune subjects including children under the age of 5." | ( Lefèvre, A; Léonard, P, 2019) |
"Malaria is a tropical disease, leading to around half a million deaths annually." | ( Chang, L; Ding, C; Feng, LS; Gao, C; Li, C; Shi, F; Wu, X; Xu, Z; Yan, XF; Zhao, F, 2020) |
"Malaria is a major health concern in India, especially in regions populated by tribals." | ( Dutta, GDP; Gitte, SV; Ranjha, R, 2019) |
"Malaria is caused by intraerythrocytic protozoa of the genus Plasmodium transmitted to humans through the bite of an infective Anopheles mosquito." | ( Haston, JC; Hwang, J; Tan, KR, 2019) |
"Malaria is the parasitic disease with the highest mortality worldwide; males exhibit higher mortality and more severe symptomatology than females, suggesting the participation of sexual hormones in protection and pathology." | ( Aguilar-Castro, J; Buendía-González, FO; Cervantes-Candelas, LA; Cervantes-Sandoval, A; Fernández-Rivera, O; Legorreta-Herrera, M; López-Padilla, MS; Nolasco-Pérez, TJ, 2020) |
"Malaria is an infectious disease of major worldwide clinical importance that causes a variety of severe, or complicated, syndromes including cerebral malaria, which is often fatal." | ( Azevedo-Quintanilha, IG; Bozza, PT; Campbell, RA; Castro-Faria-Neto, HC; Estato, V; Ferreira, AC; Nascimento, DO; Reis, PA; Silva, TI; Vieira-de-Abreu, A; Weyrich, AS; Zimmerman, GA, 2019) |
"Malaria is a public health burden and a major cause for morbidity and mortality in Ethiopia." | ( Assebe, LF; Jbaily, A; Johansson, KA; Kwete, XJ; Liu, L; Norheim, OF; Tolla, MT; Verguet, S; Wang, D, 2020) |
"Malaria is a major public health problem in India, which is the second most populous country in the world." | ( Baghbanzadeh, M; Ghasemzadeh, H; Hanafi-Bojd, AA; Haque, U; Kumar, D; Manning, S; Murmu, N; Sikder, I; Yavasoglu, SI, 2020) |
"Malaria is classified as a top-tier infectious disease threat associated with a high risk for mortality among U." | ( Carr, KA; Clarke, JG; Kreishman-Deitrick, M; Shmuklarsky, MJ; Zottig, VE, 2020) |
"Malaria is one of the most widespread human infectious diseases worldwide and a cause of mortality." | ( Adachi, R; Tamura, T, 2020) |
"Malaria is a major public health problem, responsible for many complications during pregnancy including inadequate intra-uterine growth and hypotrophies." | ( Ayivi-Vinz, G; Azandjèmé, C; Biaou, COA; Glèlè-Ahanhanzo, Y; Kpozehouen, A; Ouro-Koura, AR, 2019) |
"Gestational malaria is a major public health problem." | ( Alongo Mike-Antoine, M; Bosunga Gedeon, K; Likwela Joris, L; Mukonkole Jean-Paulin, M; Nguma Jean-Didier, B; Okenge Jean-Pascal, M; Otuli Noël, L, 2020) |
"Malaria is a life-threatening disease and, what is more, the resistance to available antimalarial drugs is a recurring problem." | ( Basilico, N; Casertano, M; Fattorusso, C; Imperatore, C; Menna, M; Parapini, S; Persico, M, 2020) |
"Malaria is a parasitic disease endemic to tropical and subtropical regions responsible for hundreds of millions of clinical cases and hundreds of thousands of deaths yearly." | ( Frédérich, M; Jansen, O; Ledoux, A; Mamede, L, 2020) |
"Anaemia and malaria are both major contributors to maternal and child mortality, and morbidity, with some of the worst outcomes occurring in sub-Saharan Africa." | ( Aiyenigba, AO; Ampofo, GD; Bates, I; Okyere, DD; Palmer, T; Tagbor, H, 2020) |
"Malaria is a major public health problem in India." | ( Chaturvedi, S; Dwivedi, S, 2020) |
"Malaria is a threat to human mankind and kills about half a million people every year." | ( de Souza, EE; Guimarães, LMF; Krüger, A; Lameu, C; Pillat, MM; Ulrich, H; Wrenger, C, 2020) |
"Malaria is a worldwide serious-threatening infectious disease caused by Plasmodium and the parasite resistance to antimalarial drugs has confirmed a significant obstacle to novel therapeutic antimalarial drugs." | ( Al-Quraishy, S; Al-Shaebi, EM; Delic, D; Dkhil, MA; Mares, MM; Murshed, M; Qasem, MAA, 2020) |
"Malaria is associated with a 3-4 times increased risk of miscarriage and a substantially increased risk of stillbirth." | ( Briand, V; McGready, R; Min, AM; Saito, M, 2020) |
"Falciparum malaria is responsible for more than 200 000 child deaths per year in Africa and vivax malaria is well documented as a cause of severe anaemia and excess mortality in children in Asia and Oceania." | ( Ashley, EA; Poespoprodjo, JR, 2020) |
"Malaria is a hemolytic disease that, in severe cases, can compromise multiple organs." | ( Pádua, TA; Souza, MC, 2020) |
"Malaria is a particular problem in pregnancy because of enhanced sensitivity, the possibility of placental malaria, and adverse effects on pregnancy outcome." | ( Clark, RL, 2020) |
"Malaria is a global public health burden due to large number of annual infections and casualties caused by its hematological complications." | ( Appiah-Opong, R; Asare, KO; Ayertey, F; Bagyour, GK; Dabo, J; Kumatia, EK; Mbatcho, VC, 2021) |
"Malaria is an endemic disease, prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions which cost half of million deaths annually." | ( Hoda, N; Madhav, H, 2021) |
"Malaria is a disease that requires new drugs not only to fight Plasmodium but also to reduce symptoms of infection such as fever and inflammation." | ( Bastos, MM; Boechat, N; Carvalho, RCC; Coutinho, JP; Ferreira, MLG; Krettli, AU; Pinheiro, LCS; Rosas, EC; Sa, PM; Seito, LN, 2020) |
"Malaria is a major public-health problem, with over 40% of the world's population (more than 3." | ( Ahmed, K; Chin, AZ; Culleton, R; Jeffree, MSB; Jelip, J; Maluda, MCM, 2020) |
"Malaria is a notifiable infection in Malaysia." | ( Ahmed, K; Chin, AZ; Culleton, R; Jeffree, MSB; Jelip, J; Maluda, MCM, 2020) |
"Malaria is an endemic infection in tropical circles." | ( Cañas, F; Carrillo, D; David López, J; Flórez, N; Gomez-Mesa, JE; Pinilla-Monsalve, G; Vernaza, A, 2021) |
"Malaria is the most common vector-borne disease transmitted to humans by Anopheles mosquitoes." | ( Gholizadeh, S; Jafari, A; Khaligh, FG; Levchenko, M; Rahimi, B; Silivanova, E, 2021) |
"Malaria is a life-threatening infectious disease caused by protozoal parasites belonging to the genus Plasmodium." | ( Beteck, RM; Legoabe, LJ; Patel, OPS, 2021) |
"Malaria is one of the most prevalent and deadliest illnesses in sub-Saharan Africa." | ( Al Mahfuz, H; Choomplang, N; Hirao, T; Ikeda, M; Ikeda, S; Kanbara, S; Mbelambela, EP; Miyazaki, H; Muchanga, SM; Muzembo, BA; Ngatu, NR; Sugishita, T; Suzuki, T; Wada, K; Wumba, R, 2021) |
"Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal mosquito-borne disease caused by protozoan parasite of the genus Plasmodium." | ( Munshea, A; Nibret, E; Tazebew, B, 2021) |
"Malaria is an infectious disease which disproportionately effects children and pregnant women." | ( Hughes, E; Jagannathan, P; Mohamed Ali, A; Savic, RM; Wallender, E, 2021) |
"Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by one of the five species of Plasmodium, among which Plasmodium falciparum cause the deadliest form of the disease." | ( Gore, ST; Lakshminarasimhan, A; Mukherjee, S; Valiyaparambil, A; Viswanath, VK, 2021) |
"Malaria is a major cause of suffering, disease, and death worldwide and is considered the most important of all human parasitic diseases." | ( Nina, J; Santos-Reis, A, 2022) |
"Malaria is a global health problem with the greatest burden in sub-Saharan Africa (sSA)." | ( Adejoh, J; Alli, LA; Egua, MO; Inyang, BA; Nwachukwu, KC; Okoh, MP, 2021) |
"Malaria is transmitted through the bite of Plasmodium-infected adult female Anopheles mosquitoes." | ( Boakye, DA; Bradley, J; de Souza, DK; Leyrat, C; Okebe, J; Thomas, R, 2021) |
"Malaria is a major global health concern with the urgent need for new treatment alternatives due to the alarming increase of drug-resistant Plasmodium strains." | ( Batovska, DI; Medhi, B; Prakash, A; Sehgal, A; Sehgal, R; Sinha, S, 2021) |
"Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasitic protozoans from the genus Plasmodium, with the species P." | ( Cheung, YW; Figueroa-Miranda, G; Lee, M; Liang, S; Lo, Y; Mayer, D; Tanner, JA; Wang, L, 2021) |
"Malaria is still today one of the most concerning diseases, with 219 million infections in 2019, most of them in Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America, causing approx." | ( Barra, ALC; Betzel, C; Morão, LG; Nascimento, AS; Ullah, N; Wrenger, C, 2021) |
"Malaria is a tropical threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, resulting in 409,000 deaths in 2019." | ( Dassonville-Klimpt, A; Gosselet, F; Sonnet, P; Tisnerat, C, 2022) |
"Malaria is the most common parasitic disease around the world, especially in tropical and sub-tropical regions." | ( Alencar, LMR; Alexis, F; da Silva de Barros, AO; Dos Santos Matos, AP; Dos Santos, CC; Franetich, JF; Iram, SH; Mazier, D; Paumgartten, FJR; Portilho, FL; Ricci-Junior, E; Santos-Oliveira, R, 2021) |
"Malaria is said to exert strong selection pressure on the host genome, thus selecting certain genetic polymorphisms." | ( De, A; Pande, V; Sinha, A; Tiwari, A, 2022) |
"Malaria is responsible for social and economic burden in most lowincome malaria-affected countries." | ( Mali, SN; Pandey, A, 2022) |
"Malaria is one of the most serious global problems." | ( Chen, N; Chu, X; Feng, L; Li, M; Liu, Y; Wang, Q; Wang, S; Yan, P; Yang, K; Zhang, N; Zhang, Z, 2022) |
"Malaria is a devastating disease caused by Plasmodium parasites." | ( Ashton, TD; Avery, VM; Boddey, JA; Bullen, HE; Cowman, AF; Duffy, S; Favuzza, P; Gancheva, MR; Gilson, PR; Lowes, KN; Ngo, A; Nguyen, N; Parkyn Schneider, M; Romeo, O; Sabroux, HJ; Sleebs, BE; Steel, RWJ; Wilson, DW, 2021) |
"Malaria is endemic in many states of India." | ( Basu, S; Bhakat, R; Chacham, S; Chaturvedi, J; Mohan, K; Omar, BJ; Singh, A, 2022) |
"Malaria is a disease causing millions of victims every year and requires new drugs, often due to parasitic strain mutations." | ( de Carvalho da Silva, F; de Carvalho, AS; Ferreira, VF; Graciano, IA, 2022) |
"Malaria is the fifth most lethal parasitic infections in the world." | ( Agnamey, P; Azas, N; Cohen, A; Damiani, C; Dassonville-Klimpt, A; Dormoi, J; Guillon, J; Marchivie, M; Mullié, C; Pradines, B; Schneider, J; Sonnet, P; Taudon, N; Tisnerat, C; Totet, A, 2022) |
"Malaria is a leading cause of death in children less than 5 years of age globally, and a common cause of fever in the returning North American traveler." | ( Barton, M; Brooks, HM; Forgie, EME; Hawkes, MT, 2022) |
"malariae are lacking." | ( Bukhari, FDM; Dony, JJF; Jaimin, JJ; Lau, YL; Phang, WK; Zen, LPY, 2022) |
"Malaria is a main public health problem in India and was so particularly in the state of Gujarat in the western part of the country." | ( Baharia, RK; Sharma, A; Yadav, CP, 2021) |
"Although malaria is endemic in some areas of southeastern Iran, following the successful national malaria elimination plan, the local transmission area has been shrunk." | ( Bozorg Omid, F; Gorouhi, MA; Hanafi-Bojd, AA; Mashayekhi, M; Nikpour, F; Raeisi, A; Rahimi Foroushani, A; Saberi, N; Vatandoost, H, 2022) |
"Malaria is a deadly disease in humans caused by the Plasmodium parasite." | ( Atyabi, SM; Bakhshandeh, H; Movahedi, M; Najafzadeh, M; Zamani, Z, 2022) |
"Malaria is a major cause of death in low-income countries." | ( Mohan, M; Nain, M; Sharma, A, 2022) |
"malaria is a major public health issue in Africa." | ( Abba, BA; Belemel, D; Fadel, AN; Hinzoumbe, CK; Kalnoné, EY; Kodindo, ID; Mallaye, P; Oumar, AM; Tchonfinet, M, 2021) |
"Severe malaria is an inflammatory response triggered by oxidative stress that results in multi-organ pathologies and a high mortality rate in children and pregnant women worldwide." | ( Bawankule, DU; Bhatt, D; Bisht, S; Kumar, A; Kumar, P; Kumar, S; Maurya, AK; Pal, A, 2022) |
"Malaria is a major global health problem which predominantly afflicts developing countries." | ( Botnar, A; Cassera, MB; De Vore, D; Kyle, DE; Lawrence, G; Leahy, JW; Maher, SP; Merino, EF; Murray, C; Shiau, JC; Vantaux, A; Witkowski, B; Yang, C, 2022) |
"Malaria is a prevalent fatal disease in tropical and subtropical regions around the world." | ( Guan, W; Li, G; Su, W; Wang, Y; Yang, J; Yao, H; Zhang, S, 2022) |
"Malnutrition and malaria are common co-morbidities in low-income countries, especially among under-fives children." | ( Chacky, F; Lazaro, S; Mmbando, BP; Mohamed, A; Molteni, F; Mwaiswelo, RO; Ngasala, B, 2022) |
"Malaria is an endemic disease in India and targeted to eliminate by the year 2030." | ( Gouda, KC; Krishna Kondeti, P; Mopuri, R; Rao Bhimala, K; Rao Kadiri, M; Rao Mutheneni, S; Upadhyayula, SM; Vavilala, H; Yaladanda, N, 2022) |
"Malaria is a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally, especially in sub-Saharan Africa." | ( Arnett, K; Asiedu, S; Atuhairwe, JA; Belay, K; Belemvire, A; Bennett, A; Boko, D; Boydens, L; Candrinho, B; Chamorro, M; Chizema, E; Digre, P; Fomba, S; Gogue, C; Iwuchukwu, N; Johns, B; Kisubi, J; Kolyada, L; Kooma, E; Maiteki-Sebuguzi, C; Malm, KL; Mihigo, J; Miller, J; Moran, N; Muhanguzi, A; Musonda, P; Muthoni, R; Ngosa, J; Obi, E; Opigo, J; Richardson, JH; Robertson, M; Rutazaana, D; Scates, S; Shililu, J; Slutsker, L; Tynuv, K; Wagman, J; Williams, I; Yukich, J; Zulu, R, 2022) |
"Malaria is a devastating infectious disease that disproportionally threatens hundreds of millions of people in developing countries." | ( Chen, JY; Dai, LY; Gao, P; Gu, LW; Guo, QY; Li, ZJ; Liu, YQ; Meng, YQ; Shi, QL; Tang, H; Wang, JG; Xia, F; Xiao, W; Xu, CC; Yang, F; Zhang, JZ; Zhang, Q; Zhang, Y; Zheng, LH; Zhu, YP, 2022) |
"Malaria is a parasitic disease with the highest morbidity and mortality worldwide." | ( Brenda, CT; Marcela, RL; Nelly, LV; Norma, RF; Teresa I, F, 2022) |
"Malaria is caused by protozoa parasites of the genus Plasmodium and is diagnosed in approximately 2000 people in the US each year who have returned from visiting regions with endemic malaria." | ( Daily, JP; Khan, N; Minuti, A, 2022) |
"In the US, most malaria is diagnosed in people who traveled to an endemic region." | ( Daily, JP; Khan, N; Minuti, A, 2022) |
"Malaria is endemic in French Guiana, in particular, where illegal gold mining activities take place." | ( Douine, M; Galindo, MS; Lambert, Y; Parent, AA, 2022) |
"Malaria is a disease that affects many tropical and subtropical countries, including Brazil." | ( Barcelay, YR; Brito, WR; Gandarilla, AMD; Glória, JC; Mariuba, LAM, 2022) |
"Severe malaria is mainly caused by Plasmodium falciparum." | ( Rathjen, NA; Shahbodaghi, SD, 2022) |
"Malaria is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Uganda." | ( Ario, AR; Bahizi, G; Bulage, L; Harris, JR; Kabwama, SN; Kadobera, D; Kwesiga, B, 2022) |
"Malaria is a major health problem in Peru despite substantial progress achieved by the ongoing malaria elimination program." | ( Barazorda, K; Braga, G; Delgado-Ratto, C; Gamboa, D; Joya, CA; Lizewski, SE; Lucas, C; Nolasco, O; Ricopa, L; Salas, CJ; Sanchez, JF; Valdivia, HO; Villena, FE, 2022) |
"Malaria is still a major public health threat in some parts of the world." | ( Ahmad, NI; Hamat, RA; Kader Maideen, SF; Rashid, A; Zahari, SNA, 2022) |
"Severe malaria is a medical emergency." | ( White, NJ, 2022) |
"Malaria is the leading cause of disease burden in sub-Saharan Africa." | ( Arinaitwe, E; Dorsey, G; Ebong, C; Gonahasa, S; Kamya, MR; Kizza, T; Maiteki-Ssebuguzi, C; Mawejje, HD; Namuganga, JF; Nankabirwa, JI; Opigo, J; Rosenthal, PJ; Rutazaana, D; Staedke, SG; Tomko, SS, 2022) |
"Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites and has high mortality rates, especially among children in African and Southeast Asian countries." | ( Gulshan, M; Hikosaka, K; Inoue, SI; Kobayashi, F; Mahmood, A; Nakagawa, T; Yaku, K, 2022) |
"Malaria is among the most devastating and widespread tropical parasitic diseases in developing countries." | ( Bae, GJ; Eum, TH; Hong, H; Kim, HS; Kim, SA; Kim, YA; Moon, K; Park, H; Trinh, TT; Yeo, SJ; Yun, SY, 2022) |
"Malaria is among the tropical diseases that cause the most deaths in Africa." | ( Annunciato, Y; Caroline C Aguiar, A; Cortopassi, WA; Dos Santos Ferreira, A; Garcia Teles, CB; Gazarini, ML; Guido, RVC; Gunderson, E; Jacobson, MP; Krettli, AU; Meneghetti, MR; Pereira, DB; Pimentel, AS; Ramamoorthi, R; Silva, AES, 2022) |
"Malaria is the top public health problem in the Republic of Guinea, with more than 4 million cases and 10,000 deaths in 2021 among a population of approximately 13 million." | ( Holsted, E; Kadiebwe, B; Ravi, N; Salthouse, A; Sattar, A, 2022) |
"Malaria is a serious problem in forest-covered border areas." | ( Ammatawiyanon, L; Lim, A; McNeil, D; Tongkumchum, P, 2022) |
"Malaria is a serious problem in forest-covered border areas." | ( Ammatawiyanon, L; Lim, A; McNeil, D; Tongkumchum, P, 2022) |
"Malaria is a serious problem in forest-covered border areas." | ( Ammatawiyanon, L; Lim, A; McNeil, D; Tongkumchum, P, 2022) |
"Endemic malaria is present in all 15 municipalities of Roraima state, Brazilian Amazonia." | ( de Aguiar Barros, J; Ferreira da Cruz, MF; Granja, F; Marchesini, P; Pequeno, P, 2022) |
"Endemic malaria is present in all 15 municipalities of Roraima state, Brazilian Amazonia." | ( de Aguiar Barros, J; Ferreira da Cruz, MF; Granja, F; Marchesini, P; Pequeno, P, 2022) |
"Malaria is a complex issue due to the availability of few therapies and chemical families against Plasmodium and mosquitoes." | ( Batovska, DI; Bhalla, A; Markova, N; Medhi, B; Radotra, BD; Sehgal, R; Sinha, S, 2022) |
"Malaria is a complex issue due to the availability of few therapies and chemical families against Plasmodium and mosquitoes." | ( Batovska, DI; Bhalla, A; Markova, N; Medhi, B; Radotra, BD; Sehgal, R; Sinha, S, 2022) |
"Malaria is a disease that affects thousands of people around the world every year." | ( da Silva Barbosa Dos Santos, A; de Carvalho, EP; Gomes, ARQ; Percário, S; Vale, VV; Varela, ELP, 2022) |
"Malaria is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality." | ( Chirwa, T; Ibisomi, L; Kagura, J; Kinyanjui, S; Mkubwa, B, 2022) |
"Malaria is one of the world's most devastating diseases, infecting well over 300 million people annually and killing between 2 and 3 million worldwide." | ( Pandey, J; Yadav, U, 2023) |
"Malaria is an important public health problem in Andaman & Nicobar archipelago." | ( De, A; Shriram, AN; Sugunan, AP; Sunish, IP; Vijayachari, P, 2022) |
"Malaria is a growing problem in Africa, with prevalence varies from areas to areas due to several factors including the altitude." | ( Fakeh, NB; Lem, AE; Mahamat, O; Ngum, NH, 2023) |
"Malaria is responsible for over 435,000 deaths annually, mostly occurring in sub-Saharan Africa." | ( Camarano Eula, MA; Dotson, EM; Gomez-Maldonado, D; Peresin, MS; Stephens, H; Sutcliffe, AC; Vega Erramuspe, IB; Zohdy, S, 2023) |
"Malaria is one of the most common causes of hospital admission and death in children under the age of five." | ( Moffitt, CA; O'Brien, N; Olupot-Olupot, P; Onen, JW, 2023) |
"Malaria is endemic in 95% of Uganda and constitutes the country's most significant public health problem-being the leading cause of morbidity and mortality, especially among children under five years of age." | ( Abala, C; Nyeko, R; Obiya, EM; Otim, F, 2023) |
"Falciparum malaria is highly endemic in sub-Saharan Africa." | ( Baharav, N; Schwartz, E, 2023) |
"Severe malaria is a potentially fatal condition that requires urgent treatment." | ( Awor, P; Buj, V; Burri, C; Cohen, JM; Hetzel, MW; Kwiatkowski, M; Lambiris, MJ; Lengeler, C; Okitawutshu, J; Omoluabi, E; Signorell, A; Tshefu, A; Visser, T, 2023) |
"Uncomplicated malaria is effectively treated with oral artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT)." | ( Balogun, MO; Basarab, GS; Cele, ZED; Chetty, AS; Famuyide, IM; Gibhard, L; Matshe, WMR; McGaw, LJ; Mvango, S; Pilcher, LA; Taylor, D; Tshweu, LL, 2023) |
"Malaria is a human health hazard in the tropical and subtropical zones of the globe and is poised to be eliminated by the year 2030." | ( Awasthi, G; Das, A; Khan, N, 2023) |
"Even though malaria is easily preventable and treatable, it continues to have a devastating impact on people's health and livelihoods around the world." | ( Djissem, PE; Manyeh, AK; Tetteh, JA, 2023) |
"Malaria is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among infants and children under-five in sub-Saharan Africa." | ( Aidenagbon, A; Ibinaiye, T; Ogunmola, O; Oguoma, C; Oresanya, O; Rassi, C; Richardson, S, 2023) |
"Malaria is the fifth most lethal parasitic infection in the world." | ( Hasbullah, SA; Hassan, NI; Rakesh, KP; Ravindar, L, 2023) |
"In Meghalaya state, malaria is now at a low level of endemicity with occasional seasonal outbreaks." | ( Acharya, P; Albert, S; Amdep, FL; Carlton, JM; Das, A; Kale, S; Karumuthil, T; Kessler, A; Khan, N; Kharbisnop, B; Kshiar, A; Mishra, S; Singh, US; Walton, C, 2023) |
"Methods to fight malaria are being diversified, including the use of mosquito nets, the target candidate profiles (TCPs) and target product profiles (TPPs) of medicine for malarial venture (MMV) strategy, the search for newer and potent drugs that could reverse chloroquine resistance, and the use of adjuvants such as rosiglitazone and sevuparin." | ( Habarurema, G; Hahirwa, I; Katembezi, AN; Kayitare, E; Kayumba, PC; Mpenda, M; Muganga, R; Mukazayire, MJ; Mukiza, J; Nkuranga, JB; Nyandwi, JB; Olawode, EO; Umumararungu, T, 2023) |
"Malaria is caused by parasite of the genus Plasmodium and is still one of the most important infectious diseases in the world." | ( Aguiar, ACC; Andrade, AO; Araújo, JE; Araújo, MS; Bastos, AS; G Teles, CB; Gazzinelli, RT; Lima, AA; Martinez, LN; Medeiros, JF; Pereira, DB; Pontual, JDC; Santos, NAC; Silva, AMV; Vinetz, JM, 2023) |
"Malaria is transmitted by infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, and An." | ( Koekemoer, LL; Rants'o, TA; van Zyl, RL, 2023) |
"Malaria is a frequent parasitic infection becomes life threatening due to the disequilibrated immune responses of the host." | ( Barrera, V; Di Nardo, G; Gilardi, G; Schwarzer, E; Skorokhod, O; Triglione, V; Ulliers, D; Valente, E, 2023) |
"Malaria is the one of the deadliest infectious diseases worldwide." | ( Araújo Nobrega, J; Azevedo Batista, A; Basilico, N; Colina-Vegas, L; D'Alessandro, S; da Cruz B Silva, M; de Souza Pereira, C; Isis Barros, A; Moreira, DRM; Navarro, M; Rottmann, M, 2023) |
"Malaria is a serious, contagious infection caused by single-celled parasites." | ( Ayrık Demir, A; Erdoğan, E; Türe Yüce, Z; Yaman, O; Yıldız, O; Yürük, M, 2023) |
"Public knowledge of malaria is essential to achieving and maintaining malaria elimination." | ( Abdul Mutalip, MH; Abdul Rahim, FA; Mahmud, MAF; Md Yatim, MF, 2023) |
"However, zoonotic malaria is still prevalent in underdeveloped areas and hard-to-reach populations." | ( Azman, EN; Azmi, NI; Chan, S; Chuangchaiya, S; Dian, ND; Divis, PCS; Eddie, NA; Ghazali, N; Hassan, NW; Idris, ZM; Kasri, MRM; Lubis, IND; Manap, SNAA; Mohamed, AI; Muhammad, AB; Munajat, MB; Osman, E; Rahim, MAFA; Rakna, MIMS; Wahid, W; Yee, VCT, 2023) |
"Malaria is a potentially mortal disease caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium spp." | ( Brenda, CT; E, CR; I, FT; Marcela, RL; Martha, UC; Nelly, LV; Norma, RF; P, BN, 2023) |
"Malaria is endemic and represents an important public health issue in Brazil." | ( Brasil, P; Bressan, CS; Calvet, GA; Daniel-Ribeiro, CT; de Bruycker-Nogueira, F; de Fátima Ferreira-da-Cruz, M; de Pina-Costa, A; Detepo, PJT; Ferreira, MT; Filippis, AMB; López, AR; Lupi, O; Mamani, RF; Martins, EB; Pacheco-Silva, AB; Silva, MFB; Siqueira, A, 2023) |
"Plasmodium vivax malaria is considered a major threat to malaria eradication." | ( Aung, PL; Cui, L; Kyaw, MP; Lawpoolsri, S; Linn, NYY; Nguitragool, W; Ring, Z; Sattabongkot, J; Win, KM, 2023) |
"vivax malaria is highly endemic." | ( Aung, PL; Cui, L; Kyaw, MP; Lawpoolsri, S; Linn, NYY; Nguitragool, W; Ring, Z; Sattabongkot, J; Win, KM, 2023) |
"Malaria is a vector-borne disease that causes many deaths worldwide; repellents are a practical approach to malaria prevention, especially in endemic regions." | ( Babaalizadeh, B; Osanloo, M; Qasmei, H; Sanei-Dehkordi, A; Zarenezhad, E, 2023) |
"Malaria is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in adults and children." | ( Arya, A; Chaudhry, S; Matlani, M; Meena, SS; Singh, V, 2023) |
"Malaria is a wide-spread disease in tropical areas." | ( Campagnucci, N; Chediack, V; Cunto, E; Gregori Sabelli, R; Lamberto, Y; Saul, P, 2023) |
"Malaria is a global health challenge with endemicity in sub-Saharan Africa, where there are multiple drug-resistant strains and limited access to modern health care facilities, especially in rural areas." | ( Adeyemi, OS; Elebiyo, TC; Oluba, OM, 2023) |
"Malaria is a severe public health problem in several developing tropical and subtropical countries." | ( Alencar, RM; Bahia, AC; D'Elia, GMA; de Lacerda, MVG; de Souza, IB; Duarte, APM; Koerich, LB; Martinez-Villegas, L; Monteiro, WM; Pimenta, PFP; Santana, RA; Secundino, NFC; Sepulveda, CCP, 2023) |
"Malaria is transmitted by different Anopheles species." | ( Balieiro, A; Filizola, N; Fonseca, F; Martinez, JM; Orellana, J; Santos, JD, 2023) |
Excerpt | Reference |
"Thus, animals treated with malarial antigen and cyclophosphamide develop a measurable specific immunosuppression." | ( Diggs, CL; Phillips, SM; Wells, RA, 1977) |
"Although self-treatment of malaria with oral and injectable drugs purchased at stores and pharmacies is very common, less than 10% of the respondents were aware of the correct curative dose of chloroquine." | ( Klein, RE; Ruebush, TK; Weller, SC, 1992) |
"About 90% of the houses were treated." | ( Diallo, S; Faye, O; Gaye, O; Mouchet, J, 1992) |
"Following treatment of the malaria infection with halofantrine, only the formation of 3-hydroxymethylantipyrine (control: 25." | ( Edwards, G; Mansor, SM; Ward, SA, 1991) |
"The good results achieved in the treatment of malaria with a 7 and 5 days one of quinine (orally dose 8 mg/kg/8 h), incited the authors to try a 3 days long treatment at the same dose." | ( Abissegue, B; Farinotti, R; Gelas, H; Ghipponi, PM; Hengy, C; Jambou, R; Le Bras, J, 1990) |
"temperature remission after treatment, all antimalarials still maintain their activity." | ( Disu, MM; Kalonji, MW; Mbudi, PK; Pela, NN, 1989) |
"Prevention and treatment of malaria are endangered by the appearance of chemoresistance against the common anti-malarial drugs by Plasmodium falciparum." | ( Alfred, C; Monjour, L; Polonsky, J; Rouquier, F, 1987) |
"The actual situation of the treatment of malaria for the past 10 years in Japan was investigated and analyzed." | ( Hioki, A; Ishizaki, T; Nakabayashi, T; Ohtomo, H; Tanabe, K, 1987) |
"In conclusion it seems possible to treat falciparum malaria in semi-immune adults, weighing less than 60 kg, with a single dose of 500 mg mefloquine base, 1000 mg sulfadoxine and 50 mg pyrimethamine (2 tablets), instead of the higher dose (3 tablets) currently recommended." | ( Lasserre, R; Lim, MA; Tin, F; Win, S, 1987) |
"The clinical presentation and current treatment of malaria are reviewed." | ( Baker, PB; Dronen, SC, 1986) |
"A single dose of chloroquine for treating malaria can be considered for those areas of Africa where the efficacy of such therapy is documented, and where an antimalarial drug sensitivity monitoring system is operating." | ( Agbo, K; Breman, JG; Gayibor, A; Karsa, T; Miller, KD; Murphy, K; Roberts, JM; Sexton, JD, 1987) |
"The disadvantages to single-dose treatment of malaria are: 1) the drugs used are subject to local availability, 2) the dosages used differ from country to country, and 3) seldom have preliminary trials been carried out under local conditions to evaluate the drugs." | ( Kusnecov, R; Lietaert, P; Storey, J, 1972) |
"For the treatment of malaria, combinations of drugs with antifolic action have the great advantage, compared with other drug associations, of synergic action, which increases the effectiveness of the preparation, limits its toxicity, and reduces the risk of resistance." | ( Conno, L, 1974) |
"Current concepts in treatment of malaria are briefly reviewed." | ( Colombo, E; Gambelli, F; Marchetti, L; Mari, E; Sciariada, L; Velati, C, 1982) |
"Despite the encouragement of early treatment, malaria was the major cause of death in children after the neonatal period in 1988." | ( Reeve, PA, 1994) |
"The treatment of malaria with chloroquine was associated with a 33% case fatality rate compared with 11% for children treated with more effective regimens of pyrimethamine/sulfa, quinine, or trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for 5 days." | ( Adungosi, JE; Campbell, CC; Hightower, AW; Lackritz, EM; Metchock, B; Patrick, E; Ruebush, TK; Were, JB; Zucker, JR, 1996) |
"and receive a presumptive treatment for malaria." | ( Awang, J; Chee, KC; Chin, KH; Hii, JL; Kan, SK; Vun, YS, 1996) |
"Home treatment of malaria combining herbs and over-the-counter drugs and inadequate doses of chloroquine was widespread." | ( Afari, EA; Ahorlu, CK; Dunyo, SK; Koram, KA; Nkrumah, FK, 1997) |
"Chloroquine treatment of malaria fever, results in a generalized pruritus of unknown mechanism in up to 60% of adult Africans, by contrast pruritus is unusual in Caucasians following chloroquine use." | ( Adebayo, RA; Ajayi, AA; Onayemi, O; Sofowora, GG; Udoh, SJ, 1997) |
"In order to develop an ideal treatment for malaria, we conducted several clinical trials in patients with the disease in different settings." | ( Arnold, K; Dung, NT; Hien, TT; HoaiTam, DT; Hung, NT; Mai, PP; Phung, MQ; Toan, LM; Vinh, NN; VinhChau, NV, 1997) |
"Development of new drugs for treatment of severe malaria is necessary." | ( Ambroise-Thomas, P, 1997) |
"Most drugs used in the treatment of malaria produce phototoxic side effects in both the skin and the eye." | ( Chignell, CF; Holt, N; Martínez, LJ; Motten, AG; Reszka, K; Roberts, JE; Sik, RH; Tonnesen, HH, 1999) |
"Self-treatment of malaria with chloroquine is extremely common in West Africa for the febrile attacks self-diagnosed as a presumed malaria case." | ( Julvez, J, 1999) |
"Amodiaquine has been widely used to treat malaria." | ( Mussano, P; Olliaro, P, 2000) |
"The search for short treatments for malaria is still a goal for many developing countries." | ( Bergonzoli, G; Rivers Cuadra, JC, 2000) |
"In the treatment of severe malaria, parenteral artemether is at least as effective as quinine and is simpler to use." | ( Price, RN, 2000) |
"Parasite clearance following treatment with antimalarial drugs resulted in decreased detection of HIV-1 particles derived from the CD14 macrophage cell subset and correlated with a marked diminution in systemic immune activation." | ( Ballard, SB; Butera, ST; Hoffman, IF; Jere, CS; Lawn, SD; Molyneux, ME; Pisell, TL, 2002) |
"Quinine is used for treating severe malaria." | ( Lesi, A; Meremikwu, M, 2002) |
"The first treatment of malaria in 2000 was monotherapy with quinine (P." | ( Bouchaud, O; Durand, R; Godineau, N; Hamane, S; Keundjian, A; Le Bras, J; Ralaimazava, P, 2003) |
"However, there are few data on the treatment of malaria in the United States." | ( Singh, K; Trenholme, GM; Wester, WC, 2003) |
"Home treatment with antimalarials is a common practice in many countries, and may save lives by ensuring that more malaria cases receive prompt treatment." | ( Bøgh, C; Clarke, SE; Lindsay, SW; Rowley, J; Walraven, GE, 2003) |
"Three hundred consecutive patients treated for malaria with chloroquine at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria were recruited into the study." | ( Ademowo, OG; Sodeinde, O, 2002) |
"This work shows that an early treatment of a malaria infection produced by a non-lethal parasite drives the immune response towards a loss of cross-protection to further infections, in particular with more virulent parasites." | ( Hernández-Clemente, FF; Legorreta-Herrera, M; Licona-Chávez, RN; Soto-Cruz, I; Ventura-Ayala, ML, 2004) |
"Quinine is used for treating severe malaria." | ( Lesi, A; Meremikwu, M, 2004) |
"Thus, curcumin may represent a novel treatment for malarial infection." | ( Keshamouni, VG; Padmanaban, G; Rangarajan, PN; Reddy, RC; Vatsala, PG, 2005) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy (IPTp) is a key intervention in the national strategy for malaria control in Tanzania." | ( Bloch, P; Ijumba, J; Kamugisha, M; Kitua, A; Mubyazi, G, 2005) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine can reduce malaria and anaemia in infants even in seasonal, high transmission areas, but concern exists about possible rebound in the incidence of malaria in the second year of life." | ( Amponsa-Achiano, K; Awine, T; Baiden, R; Binka, F; Carneiro, I; Chandramohan, D; Greenwood, B; Hodgson, A; Jaffar, S; Mensah, N; Owusu-Agyei, S, 2005) |
"Prophylaxis and intermittent treatment with antimalarial drugs reduce clinical malaria and severe anaemia in preschool children." | ( Garner, P; Meremikwu, MM; Omari, AA, 2005) |
"In the treatment of malaria, combinations of drugs, in many cases acting synergistically, are increasingly important in view of the frequency of resistance to single agents." | ( Bell, A, 2005) |
"Artesunate (AS), a standard drug for treatment of severe malaria, was used as a comparator." | ( Li, Q; Lin, AJ; Skillman, DS; Smith, K; Xie, LH; Zhang, J, 2006) |
"Fewer than 8% of all fevers were treated with an antimalarial drug within 24 hours of fever onset, while 17." | ( Amin, AA; Larson, BA; Noor, AM; Snow, RW; Zurovac, D, 2006) |
"It has been used widely to treat and prevent malaria." | ( Desmeules, J; Giostra, E; Hadengue, A; Markham, LN; Rebsamen, M; Rossier, M, 2007) |
"Quinine injection is the reference treatment for malaria when oral administration is impossible." | ( Diack, PA; Dieye, el HL; Faye, B; Gaye, O; Lameyre, V; Ndiaye, JL; Sow, HD; Tine, RC, 2007) |
"Knowledge of cause, prevention and treatment of malaria increased with the one-year intervention." | ( Ajayi, IO; Bamgboye, EA; Falade, CO; Kale, OO; Oduola, AM, 2008) |
"The impact of intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp) on malaria in pregnancy is well known." | ( Bygbjerg, IC; Magnussen, P; Mbonye, AK; Schultz Hansen, K, 2008) |
"Iron supplementation is employed to treat post-malarial anaemia in environments where iron deficiency is common." | ( Abrams, SA; Austin, S; Cox, SE; Doherty, CP; Fulford, AJ; Hilmers, DC; Prentice, AM, 2008) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in Infants (IPTi) has been shown to give effective and safe protection against malaria." | ( Awine, T; Cairns, M; Carneiro, I; Chandramohan, D; Gosling, R; Greenwood, B; Milligan, P; Owusu-Agyei, S, 2008) |
"Trials of intermittent preventive treatment against malaria in infants (IPTi) using sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) have shown a positive, albeit variable, protective efficacy against clinical malaria episodes." | ( Carneiro, I; Greenwood, B; Maire, N; Penny, M; Ross, A; Schellenberg, D; Smith, T; Studer, A; Tanner, M, 2008) |
"Patients were more likely to be treated for malaria if they presented with main complaint of fever (OR = 5." | ( Meek, S; Nankabirwa, J; Njogu, JN; Rwakimari, JB; Snow, RW; Ssekitooleko, J; Talisuna, A; Tibenderana, JK; Zurovac, D, 2008) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants (IPTi) using sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine and linked to the expanded programme on immunization (EPI) is a promising strategy for malaria control in young children." | ( Alonso, P; Manzi, F; Mbuya, C; Mponda, H; Mrisho, M; Mshinda, H; Mushi, AK; Pool, R; Schellenberg, D; Schellenberg, J; Tanner, M, 2008) |
"All children were treated for malaria with intramuscular artemether." | ( Barennes, H; Dembele, EM; Diakite, C; Diallo, D; Dicko, M; Falquet, J; Forster, M; Giani, S; Graz, B; Lambert, B; Willcox, ML, 2008) |
"Effective anti-malarial drug treatment reduces malaria transmission." | ( White, NJ, 2008) |
"Control and treatment of malaria should focus on children, while further research should explore the effects of malaria morbidity on the quality of life of these children." | ( Kaur, G, 2009) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTpSP) is one of the major strategies of malaria control in most African countries where malaria is endemic." | ( Agomo, CO; Oyibo, WA, 2011) |
"Tanzania changed its first-line treatment for malaria from sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) to artemether-lumefantrine (ALu) in 2007." | ( Alba, S; Dillip, A; Goodman, C; Hetzel, MW; Lengeler, C; Liana, J; Mshinda, H, 2010) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria in children (IPTc) involves the administration of a full course of an anti-malarial treatment to children under 5 years old at specified time points regardless of whether or not they are known to be infected, in areas where malaria transmission is seasonal." | ( Chandramohan, D; Conteh, L; Greenwood, B; Kweku, M; Legood, R; Patouillard, E, 2010) |
"Pre-referral treatment of severe malaria was infrequent and often inadequate, with 20% of these patients dying." | ( Barennes, H; Deyer, G; Phommanivong, V; Rene, JP; Thongkham, K, 2010) |
"To minimize the delay in diagnosis and treatment of malaria among the children >5 yr of age is an urgent need for intervening through IEC programme and trained volunteers for the management of malaria cases at village-level." | ( Yadav, SP, 2010) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in children (IPTc) is a promising new approach to the control of malaria in areas of seasonal malaria transmission but it is not known if IPTc adds to the protection provided by an insecticide-treated net (ITN)." | ( Chandramohan, D; Cousens, S; Diallo, DA; Diarra, A; Gansané, A; Greenwood, B; Kaboré, Y; Kangoyé, DT; Konaté, AT; Milligan, PJ; Ouédraogo, A; Ouédraogo, AZ; Ouédraogo, E; Ouédraogo, IN; Sirima, SB; Soulama, I; Tiono, AB; Yaro, JB, 2011) |
"Drugs will continue to be used to treat acute malaria illness and prevent complications in vulnerable groups, but better drugs are needed for elimination-specific indications such as mass treatment, curing asymptomatic infections, curing relapsing liver stages, and preventing transmission." | ( , 2011) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infants (IPTi) consists of the administration of a treatment dose of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) at the time of routine vaccinations." | ( Alonso, P; Armstrong Schellenberg, JR; Chemba, M; Maokola, W; Mshinda, H; Schellenberg, D; Shirima, K; Tanner, M; Willey, BA, 2011) |
"Presumptive treatment of malaria is common practice in malaria endemic resource-limited settings." | ( Castelnuovo, B; Kamya, MR; Kiragga, AN; Kyabayinze, DJ; Nakanjako, D, 2011) |
"The intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy (IPTp) with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) has been a key component of the focused antenatal care package for nearly a decade, reducing the burden of low birthweight attributable to malaria in sub-Saharan Africa." | ( Chandramohan, D; Chico, RM, 2011) |
"Artemisinins, the main stay in the treatment of malaria are used in combinations with other antimalarials to forestall resistance, as artemisinin-combination therapies (ACTs)." | ( Attama, AA; Esimone, CO; Ngene, AA; Okore, VC; Onaku, LO; Tijani, AY, 2011) |
"The mean cost of treating severe malaria patients was similar in the two study groups: 63." | ( Day, NP; Dondorp, AM; Fanello, CI; Gesase, S; Hendriksen, I; Kent, A; Lubell, Y; Mokuolu, OA; Mtove, G; Nansumba, M; Ngum, WP; Olaosebikan, R; Riewpaiboon, A; von Seidlein, L; White, NJ; Yeung, S, 2011) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) of malaria has recently been shown to be a highly effective way of reducing morbidity from malaria in children living in areas of seasonal malaria transmission, and it can be delivered efficiently by community volunteers." | ( Bojang, K; Greenwood, B; Pagnoni, F; Tagbor, H, 2011) |
"Among children treated with anti-malarials, 74% (2, 063/2, 789) received AQ+SP." | ( Cissé, M; Lalou, R; Le Hesran, JY; Sarrassat, S, 2011) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy (IPTp) and insecticide-treated nets (ITN) are recommended malaria interventions during pregnancy; however, there is limited information on their efficacy in areas of low malaria transmission in sub-Saharan Africa." | ( Clarke, SE; Hansen, KS; Hutchison, CL; Magnussen, P; Ndyomugyenyi, R, 2011) |
"Poor access to prompt and effective treatment for malaria contributes to high mortality and severe morbidity." | ( Khwa-Otsyula, B; Menya, D; O'Meara, WP; Obala, A; Simiyu, C; Smith, N, 2011) |
"Malaria intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in infant with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTi-SP) reduced the incidence of malaria and anaemia by 30% and 20% respectively." | ( Dicko, A; Doumbo, O; Konare, M; Rogier, C; Salamon, R; Testa, J; Traore, D, 2012) |
"New drugs to treat malaria must act rapidly and be highly potent against asexual blood stages, well tolerated, and affordable to residents of regions of endemicity." | ( Kyle, DE; Mutka, T; Oduola, AM; Sáenz, FE; Udenze, K, 2012) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment for malaria during infancy (IPTi) is the administration of a full therapeutic course of antimalarial drugs to infants living in settings where malaria is endemic, at the time of routine vaccination in the first year of life." | ( Crawley, J; Goodman, T; Milligan, P; Sismanidis, C, 2012) |
"Use of the most effective treatments for malaria remains inadequate for those in need, and there is concern over the emergence of resistance to these treatments." | ( Adegoke, CA; Amin, A; Amuasi, JH; Ansong, D; Arnold, F; Bruxvoort, K; Diallo, DA; Diap, G; Festo, C; Goodman, C; Hanson, K; Johanes, B; Juma, E; Kalolella, A; Kourgueni, IA; Malam, O; Mann, AG; Mberu, B; Ndiaye, S; Nguah, SB; Ren, R; Rueda, ST; Seydou, M; Taylor, M; Thomson, R; Tougher, S; Wamukoya, M; Willey, BA; Ye, Y, 2012) |
"The current thrust is on diagnosing and treating malaria by community health workers and prevention through free provision of long-lasting insecticidal nets." | ( Das Gupta, RK; Das, A; Friedman, J; Mohapatra, CC; Pradhan, MM; Sandhibigraha, D, 2013) |
"Numbers of drugs are available for the treatment of malaria but chloroquine diphosphate still remains a drug of choice." | ( Ram, A; Sahu, SK, 2013) |
"In intention-to-treat analyses, malaria incidence overall was significantly lower in the iron group compared with the no iron group (76." | ( Aimone, AM; Amenga-Etego, S; Azindow, I; Mahama, E; Newton, S; Owusu-Agyei, S; Tchum, K; Thorpe, KE; Zlotkin, S, 2013) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy (IPTp) is a strategy where pregnant women in malaria-endemic countries receive full doses of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), whether or not they have malaria." | ( Belay, KA; Diala, CC; Marin, C; Pennas, T, 2013) |
"Costs of treating malaria outside the village are high." | ( Bang, A; Gokhale, C; Greenough, PG; Kalkonde, Y; Sundararajan, R, 2013) |
"Traditional medicines have been used to treat malaria for thousands of years and are the source of artemisinin and quinine derivatives." | ( Beltrán, HI; Fortoul, TI; López, PY; Malagón, F; Reyes, AJ; Reynada, DY; Rivera, E; Rivera, N; Rojas, M, 2014) |
"We aim to evaluate the effect of treating clinical malaria with chloroquine-azithromycin on the incidence of respiratory-tract and gastrointestinal-tract infections compared to treatment with chloroquine monotherapy." | ( Claassen, CW; Dzinjalamala, FK; Gilliams, EA; Jumare, J; Laufer, MK; Nyirenda, OM; Plowe, CV; Taylor, T; Thesing, PC; Tracy, LA, 2014) |
"There were 773 and 165 treatments for malaria with AL and DP, respectively." | ( Achan, J; Arinaitwe, E; Charlebois, E; Clark, TD; Dorsey, G; Havlir, D; Ikilezi, G; Kakuru, A; Kamya, MR; Muhindo, MK; Mwangwa, F; Rosenthal, PJ; Ruel, T; Tappero, JW, 2014) |
"The ACTs are the recommended first-line treatments of malaria because they are effective against all four human malarias, produce rapid parasite/fever clearance, and show fewer adverse effects." | ( Kano, S, 2014) |
"Here, we show that CQ effectively treats P." | ( Amaratunga, C; Anderson, JM; Chuor, CM; Fairhurst, RM; Mao, S; Sreng, S; Suon, S; Tullo, GS, 2014) |
"Given the ability to treat a child with malaria differs greatly between treatment locations, policy and logistics planning should address the shortages of essential malaria supplies in recommended and frequently accessed treatment locations." | ( Bassi, A; Brieger, W; Coakley, EH; Ibrahim, MA; McCutcheon, J; Millar, KR; Mohammed, Z; Sambisa, W, 2014) |
"The drug has been used successfully to treat malaria patients in clinical studies, thus validating IspC as an antimalarial target." | ( Bacher, A; Behrendt, C; Brücher, K; Fischer, M; Gräwert, T; Held, J; Illarionov, B; Konzuch, S; Kurz, T; Lienau, C; Maes, L; Mordmüller, B; Wittlin, S, 2015) |
"Drugs for intravenous treatment of severe malaria were not available at 40% (19/48) of the hospitals." | ( Blomberg, B; Heggheim, Å; Mørch, K, 2015) |
"The discovery of new drugs to treat malaria is a continuous effort for medicinal chemists due to the emergence and spread of resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum to nearly all used antimalarials." | ( Capela, R; Lopes, F; Magalhães, J; Miranda, D; Moreira, R; O'Neill, PM; Oliveira, R; Perry, MJ, 2015) |
"The effectiveness of pyrethroid-treated bednets for malaria control in sub-Saharan Africa is under threat because of high levels of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in the vectors." | ( Faragher, B; Lindsay, SW; Pinder, M; Ranson, H; Sagnon, N; Tchicaya, EF; Tiono, AB, 2015) |
"Overall, there is an over treatment of malaria, thus departing from the WHO guidelines of appropriate treatment." | ( Boakye, DA; Grobler, AF; Mbacham, WF; Ndong, IC; Reenen, Mv, 2015) |
"The efficacy of intermittent preventive treatment for malaria with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) in pregnancy is threatened in parts of Africa by the emergence and spread of resistance to SP." | ( Abubakar, I; Akor, F; Awine, T; Bationo, R; Bojang, K; Cairns, M; Chandramohan, D; Coulibaly, SO; Dabira, E; Djimdé, M; Doumbo, O; Greenwood, B; Guirou, E; Hodgson, A; Kayentao, K; Magnussen, P; Meshnick, S; Milligan, P; Mohammed, K; Njie, F; Oduro, A; Ordi, J; Quaye, S; Soulama, A; Tagbor, H; Taylor, S; ter Kuile, F; Williams, J; Woukeu, A, 2015) |
"However, the treatment of malaria remains a challenging task and inadequate to address today's perplexing problem, the emergence of resistant strains." | ( Al-Quraishy, S; Dkhil, MA; Hafiz, TA; Mubaraki, MA, 2016) |
"Artemisinins, commonly used to treat malaria, have shown activity against cytomegalovirus (CMV) in vitro, in an animal model, and in case reports; however, the in vivo anti-CMV activity has not been well investigated." | ( Arav-Boger, R; Barger-Kamate, B; Djimde, A; Forman, M; Haidara, AS; Maiga, H; Sangare, CO; Vaidya, D, 2016) |
"Different approaches are adopted when treating malaria." | ( Abokyi, LN; Afari-Asiedu, S; Asante, KP; Febir, LG; Gyapong, M; Kwarteng, A; Ogutu, B; Owusu-Agyei, S, 2016) |
"The safety profile of AL for treatment of malaria continues to be favourable." | ( Fimbo, AM; Hill, G; Irunde, HF; Minzi, OM; Mssusa, AK; Nkayamba, AF; Shewiyo, DH; Sillo, HB, 2016) |
"Prevention and treatment of malaria during pregnancy is crucial for reduction of malaria in pregnancy and its adverse outcomes." | ( Chilongola, J; Juma, A; Mosha, D; Ndeserua, R, 2015) |
"Patients treated for severe malaria at Hospital Clinic of Barcelona between August 2013 and January 2015 were included in this retrospective study." | ( Calvo-Cano, A; Castro, P; Cid, J; Gascon, J; Gómez-Junyent, J; Lozano, M; Martin, M; Muñoz, J; Nicolás, JM; Quintó, L, 2016) |
"The optimal treatment of malaria in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children requires consideration of critical drug-drug interactions in coinfected children, as these may significantly impact drug exposure and clinical outcomes." | ( Achan, J; Aweeka, FT; Gao, Q; Huang, L; Kajubi, R; Kakuru, A; Kiconco, S; Li, F; Mwebaza, N; Parikh, S; Ssebuliba, J; Were, M, 2016) |
"Although most of them knew the treatment for malaria based on RDT results, some could not give the correct answer, while a few (2 %) mentioned artesunate monotherapy for RDT-negative cases." | ( Aye, KM; Aye, TT; Han, SS; Kyaw, KT; Kyaw, MP; Nyunt, MH; Wai, KT, 2016) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy with 3+ doses of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) reduces maternal mortality and stillbirths in malaria endemic areas." | ( Abdul-Azeez, J; Abegunde, D; Austin, AM; Beal, K; Fapohunda, B; Ganiyu, H; Ibrahim, M; Mohammed, Z; Nanbol, Z; Orobaton, N, 2016) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) for malaria is used in infants, children, adults, and pregnant women." | ( Dorsey, G; Gutman, J; Kovacs, S; Stergachis, A; Ter Kuile, FO, 2017) |
"Prompt and effective treatment of malaria in pregnancy in accordance with recommended guidelines is essential to help prevent adverse events among pregnant mothers and the foetus." | ( Esimone, C; Ezenduka, C; Godman, BB; Massele, A; Nworgu, C, 2016) |
"Mefloquine (MQ) has been used for the treatment of malaria since the mid-1980s, first as monotherapy or as fixed combination with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (MSP) and since the mid-1990s in combination with artesunate." | ( Lee, SJ; Luxemburger, C; Nosten, F; Price, RN; Ter Kuile, FO, 2017) |
"Artesunate (AS) is the WHO first-line treatment of severe malaria in endemic countries, in adults and children." | ( Buffet, PA; Caumes, E; Jauréguiberry, S; Ndour, PA; Roussel, C; Thellier, M, 2017) |
"Malaria-positive cases were treated with anti-malarials in accordance with the national drug policy." | ( Bhatt, RM; Chourasia, MK; Kleinschmidt, I; Raghavendra, K; Swain, DK; Valecha, N, 2017) |
"In 2015, intermittent preventive treatment for malaria (IPTc) was implemented in two refugee camps among children aged 6 months to 14 years." | ( Bouhenia, M; Coldiron, ME; Das, D; Elder, G; Grais, RF; Langendorf, C; Lasry, E; Mwanga, J; Nyehangane, D; Okui, P; Salumu, L, 2017) |
"Training teachers to test for and treat uncomplicated malaria in schools was well received by both users and implementers alike, and was perceived by the majority of stakeholders to be a valuable programme." | ( Brooker, SJ; Chatsika, H; Halliday, KE; Mathanga, DP; Mphwatiwa, T; Mtali, A; Nguluwe, P; Okello, G; Roschnik, N; Witek-McManus, S, 2017) |
"Approximately 46% sought treatment for malaria from unqualified informal providers; 19% from qualified private health practitioners and 35% from government health providers." | ( Anvikar, A; Chand, SK; Saha, KB; Singh, MP, 2017) |
"falciparum resistance to treat malaria." | ( Kumar, RS; Puttappa, N; Yamjala, K, 2017) |
"alata in treating malaria infections in a murine model is enhanced by prior exposure to the malaria parasite." | ( Falade, MO; Komoni, F; Nwuba, RI, 2018) |
"In our case, the successful treatment of severe malaria coincided with a complete regression of AIWS whose aetiology was poorly-elucidated given the resource constraints." | ( Agborndip, E; Ekabe, CJ; Kadia, BM, 2017) |
"For the treatment of malaria during the first trimester, international guidelines are being reviewed by WHO." | ( D'Alessandro, U; Gutman, J; Hill, J; Pell, C; Sevene, E; Tarning, J; Webster, J, 2018) |
"Ghana adopted intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy policy using sulphadoxine pyrimethamine." | ( Apanga, PA; Bachan, EG; Ibrahim, H; Issah, K; Maya, ET; Noora, CL, 2017) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) is recommended as a chemoprevention therapy." | ( Azizi, SC; Chipukuma, H; Chongwe, G; Jacobs, C; Michelo, C; Zgambo, J, 2018) |
"Misuse of ACTs following overtreatment of malaria based on clinical diagnosis occurs when suspected cases of malaria are not prior confirmed with a test." | ( Anyanti, J; BongosIkwue, E; Ezire, O; Isiguzo, C; Nwokolo, E; Oyibo, WA; Raji, M; Udoye, I; Ujuju, C, 2018) |
"Currently, treatment of malaria relies on the artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT); however, when mice infected with malarial parasites were treated with probucol and dihydroartemisinin, the beneficial effect of ACT was pronounced." | ( Herbas, MS; Kume, A; Suzuki, H, 2018) |
"The specific treatment of severe malaria is based now on intravenous artesunate for the child, the adult and the pregnant woman." | ( Jauréguiberry, S, 2019) |
"An alternative treatment for malaria caused by P." | ( Bierhoff, M; Grobusch, MP; van Gool, T; van Hattem, JM; van Vugt, M; Visser, BJ, 2019) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment (IPT) of malaria is recommended as policy for certain high-risk populations, but not currently for schoolchildren." | ( Chandler, CIR; Dorsey, G; Drakeley, C; Gonahasa, S; Kamya, MR; Kigozi, SP; Maiteki-Sebuguzi, C; Okiring, J; Rehman, AM; Staedke, SG, 2019) |
"The scaffolds of the drugs used to treat malaria, such as chloroquine, primaquine, amodiaquine, mefloquine and sulfadoxine, were used as inspiration." | ( Boechat, N; C S Pinheiro, L; F Silveira, F; M Feitosa, L; O Gandi, M, 2019) |
"Parenteral artesunate for the treatment of severe malaria in non-immune travelers is associated with late-onset hemolysis." | ( Conroy, AL; Elphinstone, RE; Hawkes, MT; Hume, HA; Kain, KC; Namasopo, S; Opoka, RO, 2020) |
"Despite the advances in diagnosis and treatment, malaria has still not been eradicated." | ( Choe, YL; Jones, DP; Khan, A; Kim, JK; Lim, CS; Na, J; Park, YH; Wadood, A; Walker, DI, 2019) |
"Early diagnosis and treatment of malaria symptoms reduces the risk of severe complication and malaria transmission." | ( Bajpai, RC; Chaturvedi, HK; Tiwari, P, 2020) |
"Trials of intermittent preventive treatment (IPTp) of malaria in pregnant women that compared dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine with the standard of care, sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, showed dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine was superior at preventing malaria infection, but not at improving birthweight." | ( Chico, RM; Desai, M; Dorsey, G; Glymour, MM; Gosling, R; Gutman, J; Kajubi, R; Kakuru, A; Kamya, MR; Kuile, FOT; L'Ianziva, A; Rerolle, F; Roh, ME; Shiboski, S, 2020) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy (IPTp) with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) significantly reduces the burden of malaria during pregnancy compared to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), the current standard of care, but its impact on the incidence of malaria during infancy is unknown." | ( Chandramohan, D; Clark, TD; Dorsey, G; Havlir, DV; Jagannathan, P; Kajubi, R; Kakuru, A; Kamya, MR; Nakalembe, M; Ochieng, T; Ochokoru, H; Ruel, T; Staedke, SG, 2020) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine is contraindicated in the first trimester and provides imperfect chemoprevention because of inadequate dosing, poor (few and late) antenatal clinic attendance, increasing antimalarial drug resistance, and decreasing naturally acquired maternal immunity due to the decreased incidence of malaria." | ( Briand, V; McGready, R; Min, AM; Saito, M, 2020) |
"For the treatment of malaria in children, paediatric dosing recommendations for several agents, including parenteral artesunate and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine, have belatedly been shown to be suboptimal." | ( Ashley, EA; Poespoprodjo, JR, 2020) |
"The strategy of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy (IPTp) with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) was also addressed." | ( Al Khaja, KAJ; Sequeira, RP, 2021) |
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been the main treatment for malaria in regions where there are no resistant strains." | ( Abramo, C; David da Silva, A; de Almeida Pimentel, G; de Pilla Varotti, F; Glanzmann, N; Gualberto Pereira, HM; Karine da Costa Nunes, I; Marinho, JA; Martins Guimarães, DS; Navarro, M, 2021) |
"The use of medicinal plants in the treatment of malaria is gaining global attention due to their efficacy and cost effectiveness." | ( Ayeni, M; David, OM; Ebenezer, O; Koorbanally, NA; Olanlokun, JO; Owoniyi, BE, 2021) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy (IPTp) with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) provides greater protection from placental malaria than sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP)." | ( Andronescu, LR; Chinkhumba, J; Gutman, JR; Kachepa, W; Kachingwe, M; Laufer, MK; Liang, Y; Mathanga, DP; Peterson, I; Sharma, A, 2022) |
"Our analysis supports preventive treatment of malaria among adolescents 15-19 years to decrease their disease burden, especially asymptomatic malaria." | ( Brabin, B; Brabin, L; Diallo, S; Gies, S; Roberts, SA; Tinto, H, 2021) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria among pregnant women with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP), is one of the three recommended interventions for the prevention of malaria in pregnancy (MiP) in sub-Sahara Africa." | ( Aberese-Ako, M; Ampofo, GD; Ansah, E; Gyapong, M; Magnussen, P; Tagbor, H, 2021) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy (IPTp) is a comprehensive treatment protocol of anti-malarial drugs administered to pregnant women to prevent malaria, started at the fourth pregnancy month, with at least three doses of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP), taken as directly observed treatment (DOT) every 30 days at intervals until childbirth, in combination with other preventive measures." | ( Bennis, I; Diakalia, K; Doumbia, I; Seydou, F, 2021) |
"Innovative drug treatments for malaria, optimally with novel targets, are needed to combat the threat of parasite drug resistance." | ( Cooper, RA; Kirkman, L, 2021) |
"The need for new drugs to treat malaria is still urgent, since the most dangerous malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum, has become resistant to quinine and most of its derivatives and is becoming resistant to artemisinin and its derivatives." | ( Cassera, MB; Kingston, DGI, 2022) |
"Current best practice for the treatment of malaria relies on short half-life artemisinins that are failing against emerging Kelch 13 mutant parasite strains." | ( Creek, DJ; Dogovski, C; Du, Y; Giannangelo, C; He, W; Li, X; Shami, GJ; Tilley, L; Yang, T; Zhou, W, 2022) |
"ACTs used to treat uncomplicated malaria include artemether-lumefantrine, artesunate-amodiaquine, artesunate-mefloquine, artesunate-sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine, and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine." | ( Grundmann, O; Hernandez Maldonado, J, 2022) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy with Sulphadoxine-Pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) tablets is one of the recommended interventions to reduce the burden of malaria on both the pregnant woman and the unborn child." | ( Adom, J; Ankomah, SE; Duvor, F; Fusheini, A; Karikari, AK; Kokuro, C; Kumah, E; Otchere, G, 2022) |
"Intermittent preventative treatment of malaria in pregnancy (IPTp) and iron supplementation are core components of antenatal care in endemic regions to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes." | ( Aitken, EH; Bleicher, A; Ome-Kaius, M; Rogerson, SJ; Unger, HW, 2022) |
"Prompt diagnosis and treatment of malaria contributes to reduced morbidity, particularly among children and pregnant women; however, in Madagascar, care-seeking for febrile illness is often delayed." | ( Andriamananjara, MN; Andriamiharisoa, H; Andrianandraina, R; Dentinger, CM; Favero, R; Gomez, P; Kapesa, L; Mioramalala, SA; Rakotovao, JP; Randrianarisoa, B; Ravaoarinosy, A; Rawlins, B; Razafimandimby, E; Razafindrakoto, J; Sethi, R; Steinhardt, LC, 2022) |
"Prevention and treatment of malaria depend on the species and the drug sensitivity of parasites from the region of acquisition." | ( Daily, JP; Khan, N; Minuti, A, 2022) |
"nitida is effective in the treatment of malaria, as it is seen in its ability to attenuate lipid peroxidation and hepatosplenomegaly in mice, thus corroborating its traditional use for the treatment of malaria." | ( Akaninwor, JO; Nwiloh, B; Uwakwe, AA, 2021) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria among schoolchildren (IPTsc) reduces clinical malaria, asymptomatic parasitemia, and anemia." | ( Bamadio, A; Chico, RM; Cohee, LM; Coumare, S; Dara, A; Diarra, M; Djimde, AA; Doumbo, OK; Kodio, A; Maiga, H; Opondo, C; Sagara, I; Sidibe, B; Tekete, M; Traore, OB; Traore, ZI, 2022) |
"Antimalarial drugs used to treat uncomplicated malaria have shown to exert some activity against Schistosoma haematobium." | ( Adegnika, AA; Akinosho, MA; Davi, SD; Dimessa-Mbadinga, LB; Handrich, C; Kreidenweiss, A; Kremsner, PG; Lell, B; Mombo-Ngoma, G; Ndzebe-Ndoumba, WF; Nordmann, T; Okwu, DG; Ramharter, M; Stelzl, D; Veletzky, L; Zoleko-Manego, R, 2022) |
"Therefore, new medicines for treating malaria are urgently needed." | ( Annunciato, Y; Caroline C Aguiar, A; Cortopassi, WA; Dos Santos Ferreira, A; Garcia Teles, CB; Gazarini, ML; Guido, RVC; Gunderson, E; Jacobson, MP; Krettli, AU; Meneghetti, MR; Pereira, DB; Pimentel, AS; Ramamoorthi, R; Silva, AES, 2022) |
"The usage of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria (IPTp) with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) is recommended for averting the deleterious consequences of malaria in pregnancy." | ( Abah, AE; Nduka, FO; Onoja, H, 2022) |
"The usage of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria (IPTp) with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) is recommended for averting the deleterious consequences of malaria in pregnancy." | ( Abah, AE; Nduka, FO; Onoja, H, 2022) |
"The usage of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria (IPTp) with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) is recommended for averting the deleterious consequences of malaria in pregnancy." | ( Abah, AE; Nduka, FO; Onoja, H, 2022) |
"Intermittent Preventive Treatment of malaria in schoolchildren (IPTsc) has proven to be an effective tool to shrink this reservoir." | ( Baraka, V; Chacky, F; Challe, DP; Chiduo, M; David, A; Francis, F; Gesase, S; Kamugisha, M; Lazaro, S; Liheluka, E; Lusasi, A; Lusingu, JPA; Makenga, G; Mandara, C; Mhina, A; Minja, DTR; Mmbando, BP; Mohamed, A; Molteni, F; Mtove, G; Nkayamba, A; Segeja, M; Seth, MD; Thawer, S; Van Geertruyden, JP, 2023) |
"Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy (IPTp) with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine is recommended at each antenatal care clinic visit in high-moderate transmission areas." | ( Arikpo, I; Cirera, L; Figueroa-Romero, A; González, R; LIach, M; Macete, E; Maly, C; Manun'Ebo, MF; Mbombo Ndombe, D; Menéndez, C; Meremikwu, M; Pagnoni, F; Pons-Duran, C; Rabeza, VR; Ramananjato, R; Ramírez, M; Roman, E; Sacoor, C; Sanz, S, 2023) |
"Intermittent Preventive Treatment of malaria in infants (IPTi) is a malaria control strategy consisting of the administration of an anti-malarial drug alongside routine immunizations." | ( Berne, ML; Bertran-Cobo, C; Briand, V; Chen, H; Ekouevi, DK; Fombah, AE; Gonzalez, R; Jalloh, A; Kamara, ARY; Menendez, C; Owusu-Kyei, K; Quinto, L; Ramirez, M; Samai, M; Saute, F; Sesay, T; Sunders, JC; Wassenaar, M; Williams, J, 2023) |
"Optimizing treatment of malaria in pregnancy requires training, availability of malaria commodities, and pregnancy tests." | ( Dellicour, S; Gutman, JR; Hill, J; Ochodo, E; Osoro, CB; Ter Kuile, FO; Young, T, 2023) |
"The efficacy of chloroquine treatment for vivax malaria has been rarely evaluated due to a lack of an appropriate testing method." | ( Chen, M; Deng, Y; Ding, H; Dong, Y; Lin, Y; Liu, L; Liu, Y; Wu, J; Xu, Y; Zhang, C, 2023) |