Page last updated: 2024-09-20

vigabatrin

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID5665
CHEMBL ID89598
CHEBI ID63638
SCHEMBL ID26714
MeSH IDM0328364

Synonyms (161)

Synonym
chebi:63638 ,
CHEMBL89598 ,
HY-15399
gvg ,
sabril
.gamma.-vinyl-.gamma.-aminobutyric acid
mdl 71,754
hexenoic acid, 4-amino
4-aminohex-5-enoic acid
.gamma.-vinyl-gaba
rmi-71754
mdl-71754
DIVK1C_006760
cpp-109
sabrilex
m071754 ,
EU-0101277
(+/-)-vigabatrin
SPECTRUM_000368
BPBIO1_000925
BSPBIO_000421
5-hexenoic acid, 4-amino-
gamma-vinyl-gaba
rmi 71754
vigabatrina [spanish]
vigabatrinum [latin]
vigabatrine [french]
c6h11no2
vigabatrine
vigabatrin [usan:inn:ban]
mdl 71754
PRESTWICK_837
PRESTWICK2_000501
LOPAC0_001277
BPBIO1_000465
BIOMOL-NT_000247
PRESTWICK3_000501
AB00053309
C07500
60643-86-9
vigabatrin ,
DB01080
gamma vinyl gaba
4-amino-5-hexenoic acid
vinyl gamma-aminobutyric acid
gamma-vinyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid
gamma-vinyl gaba
sabril (tn)
vigabatrin (jan/usp/inn)
D00535
NCGC00024802-05
NCGC00024802-03
KBIO2_005984
KBIO2_003416
KBIOSS_000848
KBIO1_001704
KBIO2_000848
KBIO3_002973
SPECTRUM3_001825
PRESTWICK1_000501
SPECPLUS_000664
PRESTWICK0_000501
SPBIO_002342
SPECTRUM1502036
BSPBIO_003469
NCGC00024802-06
(?)-gamma-vinyl gaba
NCGC00024802-02
NCGC00024802-04
NCGC00016087-03
HMS2094M21
( inverted question mark)-gamma-vinyl gaba
V 8261 ,
NCGC00016087-08
4-amino-hex-5-enoic acid
bdbm50118886
HMS1569F03
NCGC00016087-06
HMS3263P16
HMS2096F03
cas-68506-86-5
tox21_110301
dtxsid4041153 ,
dtxcid2021153
CCG-205350
NCGC00016087-05
NCGC00016087-09
NCGC00016087-07
NCGC00016087-04
4-aminohexenoic acid
FT-0675812
FT-0675811
68506-86-5
(1)-4-aminohex-5-enoic acid
unii-gr120krt6k
hsdb 8395
cpp109
(+-)-gamma-vinyl gaba
einecs 270-929-6
vigabatrinum
gr120krt6k ,
cpp 109
vigabatrina
LP01277
(+/-)-gamma-vinyl gaba
CS-0791
AKOS015854596
kigabeq
gtpl4821
BRD-A07893380-001-01-6
vigabatrin [usp-rs]
vigabatrin [mi]
vigabatrin [orange book]
vigabatrin [usp monograph]
vigabatrin [who-dd]
vigabatrin [inn]
vigabatrin [ep monograph]
vigabatrin [mart.]
vigabatrin, (+/-)-
vigabatrin [vandf]
vigabatrin [jan]
vigabatrin [usan]
SCHEMBL26714
.gamma.-vinyl gaba
vinyl .gamma.-aminobutyric acid
NCGC00261962-01
tox21_501277
(y)-gamma-vinyl gaba
NCGC00016087-11
Q-201924
gamma-vinyl gaba; 4-amino-5-hexenoic acid
(+/-)-?-vinyl gaba
HB0868
(a+/-)-gamma-vinyl gaba
AB00053309_04
4-aminohex-5-enoic acid/s(+)-gamma-vigabatrin
mfcd00274577
(+/-)-gamma-vinyl-gaba
SR-01000075653-6
sr-01000075653
vigabatrin, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
EN300-245587
vigabatrin, european pharmacopoeia (ep) reference standard
SR-01000075653-1
SR-01000075653-4
SBI-0051243.P003
FT-0700968
BCP16220
Q421663
s(+)-4-aminohexenoicacid
Z1255431434
AS-11778
(+/-)-4-aminohex-5-enoic acid
SDCCGSBI-0051243.P004
NCGC00016087-22
AMY6474
A853593
4-amino-5-hexenoicacid
SY263247
-vinyl-gaba
rac-vigabatrin

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is an effective antiseizure medication for West syndrome. "( Aida, N; Goto, T; Iai, M; Ikeda, A; Kawai, Y; Tanabe, M; Tomiyasu, M; Tsuji, M; Tsuyusaki, Y; Yamamoto, A, 2022)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is an effective antiepileptic that increases concentrations of inhibitory γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) by inhibiting GABA transaminase. "( Chan, K; Gibson, KM; Gloe, S; Hoon, M; Jansen, E; Kiland, JA; McLellan, GJ; Pattnaik, BR; Roullet, JB; Salomons, G; Ver Hoeve, JN; Vogel, KR; Wahlgren, B; Walters, D; Wetherbee, B; Williams, J, 2020)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a first-line drug used for treatment of infantile spasms. "( Murthy, SN; Police, A; Shankar, VK, 2020)
"Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic drug licensed for use in drug-resistant epilepsy."( Bresnahan, R; Gianatsi, M; Maguire, MJ; Marson, AG; Tudur Smith, C, 2020)
"Vigabatrin is a preferred drug in patients younger than two years old for both focal (61.7%) and generalized (56.7%) seizures."( Fladrowski, C; Jóźwiak, S; Kotulska, K; Roberds, SL; Szymańska, S; Słowińska, M, 2021)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is an approved non-traditional antiepileptic drug that has been revealed to have potential for treating brain tumors; however, its effect on ionic channels in glioma cells remains largely unclear."( Huang, CW; Huang, HI; Hung, TY; Wu, SN, 2021)
"Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic drug indicated as monotherapy in infantile spasms. "( Bienayme, H; Chiron, C; Duhamel, P; Dulac, O; Jullien, V; Nabbout, R; Ounissi, M; Pons, G; Rodrigues, C, 2019)
"Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic drug licensed for use in the treatment of refractory epilepsy."( Hemming, K; Hutton, JL; Maguire, MJ; Marson, AG, 2013)
"Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic drug that results in higher gamma-aminobutyrate levels in the brain and retina. "( Ashrafi, MR; Bakhshandeh Bali, MK; Ghofrani, M; Karimzadeh, P; Nasehi, MM; Otaghsara, SM; Sadighi, N; Soltansanjari, M; Taghdiri, MM, 2014)
"Vigabatrin is an anti-epileptic drug substance. "( Brodin, B; Hansen, SH; Holm, R; Nielsen, CU; Nøhr, MK, 2014)
"Vigabatrin is an irreversible inhibitor of γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-T) and is used as an adjunctive therapy for adult patients with refractory complex partial seizures (rCPS). "( Hutmacher, MM; Kowalski, KG; Nielsen, JC; Patel, M; Tolbert, D; Wesche, DL, 2015)
"Vigabatrin is an inhibitor of γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase. "( Karim, A; Kowalski, KG; Nielsen, JC; Patel, M; Tolbert, D; Wesche, DL, 2014)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is an anti-epileptic medication which has been linked to peripheral constriction of the visual field. "( Conway, ML; Cubbidge, RP; Hosking, SL; Zhu, H, 2014)
"Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic drug used for treatment of infantile spasms. "( Schonstedt, V; Silva, C; Stecher, X; Venegas, V, 2015)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is an antiepileptic drug thatincreases brain γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels through irreversible inhibition of GABA transaminase. "( Coelho, VR; de Souza, LP; Leal, MB; Papke, D; Pereira, P; Picada, JN; Pires, TR; Schunck, R; Sousa, K; Vieira, CG, 2016)
"Vigabatrin is a clinically approved anti-seizure drug, which acts by increasing brain GABA levels by irreversibly inhibiting GABA-aminotransferase (GABA-T)."( Gernert, M; Gey, L; Löscher, W, 2016)
"Vigabatrin (Sabril®) is an antiepileptic drug (AED) currently indicated in the US as a monotherapy for patients 1month to 2years of age with infantile spasms (IS) and as adjunctive therapy for patients ≥10years of age with refractory complex partial seizures (rCPS) whose seizures have inadequately responded to several alternative treatments and for whom the potential benefits outweigh the risk of vision loss. "( Dribinsky, Y; Faught, E; Foroozan, R; Isojarvi, J; Lee, D; Othman, F; Pellock, JM; Sergott, RC; Shields, WD; Torri, S; Ziemann, A, 2016)
"Vigabatrin is a highly effective antiseizure medication, but its use is limited due to concerns about retinal toxicity. "( Mabud, TS; Porter, BE; Reimer, R; Spelbrink, EM, 2016)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a drug indicated mostly for the treatment of spasms in childhood and West's syndrome patients. "( Coelho, VR; Decker, N; Papke, DK; Pereira, P; Pflüger, P; Picada, JN; Pires, TR; Sousa, K, 2017)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a first-line drug for the treatment of infantile spasms. "( Fernandez-Garcia, MA; Garcia-Esparza, E; Garcia-Penas, JJ; Gomez-Martin, H; Perez-Sebastian, I; Sirvent-Cerda, S, 2017)
"Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic drug licensed for use in the treatment of refractory epilepsy."( Hemming, K; Hutton, JL; Maguire, MJ; Marson, AG, 2008)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a structural analogue of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) that irreversibly inhibits GABA-transaminase (GABA-T), increasing brain levels of GABA. "( Abelson, MB; Ben-Menachem, E; Pellock, JM; Shields, WD; Willmore, LJ, 2009)
"Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic drug that produces intramyelinic edema in several animal models. "( Bartoli, C; Chabrol, B; Chapon, F; Girard, N; Hugonenq, C; Lamoureux, S; Livet, MO; Mancini, J; Milh, M; Pineau, S; Villeneuve, N, 2009)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is an effective drug for treatment of epilepsy and has been used in the treatment of West syndrome and epilepsy resistant to other drugs."( Ingster-Moati, I; Orssaud, C, 2009)
"Vigabatrin is a GABA derivative (gamma-vinyl GABA) which inhibits irreversibly the enzyme activity of GABA transaminase and thus increased indirectly brain GABA concentrations. "( Nikolov, RP; Yakimova, KS, 2011)
"Vigabatrin is an efficacious antiepileptic drug licensed as add-on therapy in refractory epilepsy and used in infantile spasms. "( Hemming, K; Hutton, JL; Maguire, MJ; Marson, AG; Wild, JM, 2010)
"Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic drug used in more than 50 countries as adjunctive therapy for the treatment of refractory complex partial seizures (rCPS) in adults. "( Faught, E, 2011)
"Vigabatrin is a unique AED approved in both Europe and the United States as adjunctive therapy for adult patients with rCPS who have responded inadequately to several alternative treatments."( Ben-Menachem, E; Sander, JW, 2011)
"Vigabatrin is an irreversible inhibitor of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase. "( Plant, GT; Sergott, RC, 2011)
"Vigabatrin is an effective antiepileptic drug (AED) for the treatment of refractory complex partial seizures (rCPS) and infantile spasms (IS). "( Kälviäinen, R; Walker, SD, 2011)
"Vigabatrin is an effective and well-tolerated antiepileptic drug (AED) for the treatment of refractory complex partial seizures (rCPS) and infantile spasms (IS), but its benefits must be evaluated in conjunction with its risk of retinopathy with the development of peripheral visual field defects (pVFDs). "( Pellock, JM, 2011)
"Vigabatrin is a rationally developed antiepileptic drug, which acts by increasing GABA levels in the brain by irreversibly inhibiting GABA degradation. "( Backofen-Wehrhahn, B; Bankstahl, M; Bröer, S; Gernert, M; Gey, L; Löscher, W, 2012)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a commonly prescribed antiepileptic drug designed to inhibit GABA-transaminase, effectively halting seizures. "( Davis, RJ; Erol, D; Lin, CS; Naumann, MC; Tosi, J; Tsai, YT; Tsang, SH; Yang, J, 2012)
"Vigabatrin is a GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) transaminase inhibitor that elicits an antiepileptic effect by enhancing inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain. "( Hilton, EJ; Hosking, SL, 2002)
"Vigabatrin is an effective, well-tolerated treatment for infantile spasms."( Mitchell, WG; Shah, NS, 2002)
"Vigabatrin is a selective and irreversible GABA-transaminase inhibitor that greatly increases whole-brain levels of GABA."( Angehagen, M; Ben-Menachem, E; Hansson, E; Rönnbäck, L, 2003)
"Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic drug and may increase the intraretinal GABA level due to an inhibition of the enzyme GABA-transaminase and may induce an ascending simple optic nerve atrophy. "( Mardin, CY; Viestenz, A, 2003)
"Vigabatrin (GVG) is an effective antiepileptic drug used for treating partial seizures in adults and children. "( Ascaso, FJ; Cristobal, JA; Lopez, MJ; Mauri, JA, 2003)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a new antiepileptic drug, that acts by the irreversible inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) aminotransferase. "( Bakunowicz-Łazarczyk, A; Mrugacz, M, 2003)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is an irreversible inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase. "( Benz, AM; Ishikawa, M; Izumi, M; Izumi, Y; Thio, LL; Zorumski, CF, 2004)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is an important treatment option for infantile spasms. "( Heinonen, S; Herrgård, E; Kälviäinen, R; Pääkkönen, A; Sorri, I; Viinikainen, K, 2005)
"Vigabatrin is a GABA mimetic antiepileptic agent that has been used for 10 years in cases of epilepsy that resist other treatments. "( Baulac, M; Nordmann, JP; Rigolet, MH, 2005)
"Vigabatrin seems to be an effective and safe antiepileptic drug as primary monotherapy for epilepsy with fewer cognitive side effects than carbamazepine."( Aikiä, M; Kälviäinen, R; Mervaala, E; Riekkinen, PJ; Saukkonen, AM, 1995)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is an antiepileptic drug (AED) that acts by irreversibly inhibiting gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABA-T). "( Iannetti, P; Imperato, C; Pacifici, R; Raucci, U; Zuccaro, P, 1995)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a safe and effective antiepileptic drug (AED) that irreversibly inhibits neuronal and glial GABA-transaminase."( Behar, KL; Mattson, RH; Petroff, OA; Rothman, DL, 1995)
"Vigabatrin is a specific and irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme gamma-amino-butyric-acid (GABA) transferase."( Krämer, G; Vogt, H, 1995)
"Vigabatrin (VGB, Sabril) is a new antiepileptic drug used for treatment of partial and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures. "( Behar, K; Mattson, RH; Petroff, O; Rothman, D, 1994)
"Vigabatrin appears to be a useful antiepilepsy drug with little impact upon tests of either cognitive abilities or quality of life."( Arnett, JL; Dodrill, CB; Sommerville, KW; Sussman, NM, 1993)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is an effective add-on anti-epileptic drug. "( Wong, IC, 1995)
"Vigabatrin appears to be a reasonable choice for single-drug therapy in the treatment of certain types of seizures."( Fisher, R; Kälviäinen, R; Regesta, G; Tanganelli, P, 1996)
"Vigabatrin is an anticonvulsant drug with a relatively favourable side-effect profile. "( Ring, H; Schmitz, B; Thomas, L; Trimble, M, 1996)
"Vigabatrin is a novel antiepileptic drug designed to control seizures by raising brain gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) concentrations. "( Behar, KL; Mattson, RH; Petroff, OA; Rothman, DL, 1996)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a recently-released antiepileptic drug which works by a clearly-defined mechanism of action: inhibition of GABA transaminase leading to an elevation of brain GABA concentration. "( Guberman, A, 1996)
"Vigabatrin is a safe and effective antiepileptic medication designed to increase brain GABA by irreversibly inhibiting GABA-transaminase. "( Behar, KL; Collins, TL; Mattson, RH; Petroff, OA; Rothman, DL, 1996)
"Vigabatrin is an irreversible inhibitor of GABA transaminase."( Mercadé Cerdá, JM, 1996)
"Vigabatrin is a relatively new medication used in the treatment of epilepsia. "( Chaushu, G; Givol, N; Katz, J; Shemer, J; Taicher, S, 1997)
"Vigabatrin is a structural analogue of gamma amino butyric acid (GABA), which binds irreversibly to GABA-transaminase causing increased brain levels of GABA. "( Sankar, R; Shields, WD, 1997)
"Vigabatrin is a highly specific enzyme antagonist."( Deybach, JC; McEwan, JR; Mumford, JP; Richens, A, 1997)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a relatively recently introduced antiepileptic drug that enhances the brain levels of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA). "( Abdulrazzaq, YM; Bastaki, SM; Padmanabhan, R, 1997)
"Vigabatrin is an irreversible inhibitor of GABA-transaminase, effective in the treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy and reported to be eliminated unchanged by renal excretion. "( Chiron, C; Guillonneau, M; Jacqz-Aigrain, E; Loirat, C; Macher, MA; Montes, C; Rey, E, 1997)
"Vigabatrin is an extremely effective antiepileptic drug that selectively increases brain gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). "( Johnson, MA; Krauss, GL; Miller, NR, 1998)
"Vigabatrin is a new antiepileptic medication consisting of a racemic mixture of 50% active S enantiomer and 50% inactive R enantiomer. "( Mai, J; Mumford, JP; O'Mahoney, T; Olive, G; Rey, E; Tran, A, 1998)
"Vigabatrin acts as an inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase. "( Arndt, CF; Defoort-Dhellemmes, S; Derambure, P; Hache, JC, 1999)
"Vigabatrin is a newly licensed drug for use in patients with epilepsy. "( Chadwick, D, 1999)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a structural analogue of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), which produces its antiepileptic effect by irreversibly inhibiting the degradative enzyme GABA-transaminase. "( French, JA, 1999)
"Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic drug that, although relatively well tolerated, is associated with visual field constriction and other visual disturbances of unclear origin."( Endres, M; Girkin, CA; Johnson, MA; Krauss, GL; Miller, NR; Paul, SR; Perry, JD, 1999)
"Vigabatrin is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase. "( Gidal, BE; Gilman, JT; Privitera, MD; Sheth, RD, 1999)
"1. Vigabatrin is a very efficient drug in long-term treatment of patients with intractable focal epilepsies. "( Grotowska, M; Kozik, A; Ujma-Czapska, B, 2000)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a novel antiepileptic drug effective as adjunctive therapy in patients with partial seizures. "( Bruni, J; Desforges, C; Guberman, A; Vachon, L, 2000)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a new-generation anticonvulsant used in the treatment of partial seizures and West syndrome. "( Haas-Lude, K; Krägeloh-Mann, I; Niemann, G; Riethmüller, J; Wolff, M, 2000)
"Vigabatrin is an effective antiepileptic drug, but it is known to cause a variety of changes in visual function, including reductions in the visual field, visual acuity, color vision, and in electroretinogram (ERG) and electro-oculogram amplitudes. "( Johnson, MA; Krauss, GL; Medura, M; Miller, NR; Paul, SR, 2000)
"Vigabatrin is an anti-epileptic drug particularly useful for drug-resistant partial seizures and infantile spasms. "( Banin, E; Gross-Tsur, V; Lahat, E; Shahar, E; Shalev, RS, 2000)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a new antiepileptic drug useful in refractOry partial seizures. "( García Pastor, A; García-Zarza, E; Peraita Adrados, R, 2000)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a new antiepileptic drug that increases the human brain gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) level by irreversibly inhibiting GABA transaminase. "( Boesiger, P; Duc, CO; Meier, D; Mueller, SG; Russ, W; Weber, B; Weber, OM; Wieser, HG, 2001)
"Vigabatrin is an enzyme-activated irreversible inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase that increases brain and cerebrospinal GABA concentrations in animals and man."( Dimitrijevic, D; Domin, M; Florence, AT; Welham, K; Whitton, PS, 2001)
"Vigabatrin is an antiepileptic drug (AED) that acts as a selective irreversible inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase. "( Kälviäinen, R; Nousiainen, I, 2001)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a novel antiepileptic drug which inhibits GABA-transaminase (GABA-T) and thus increases the level of GABA in the CNS and in its neurons. "( Toggweiler, S; Wieser, HG, 2001)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) is a gabaergic anti-epileptic medication (AEM) reported to produce tunnel vision with constricted fields."( Beran, RG, 2001)
"Vigabatrin is an effective antiepileptic drug but visual field constriction (VFC) is found to be a severe side-effect. "( Gram, L; Jensen, H; Sjö, O; Uldall, P, 2002)
"Vigabatrin is a specific gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase inhibitor. "( Costa, DC; Ell, PJ; George, MS; Ring, HA; Trimble, MR; Verhoeff, P, 1992)
"Vigabatrin is a structural analogue of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). "( Olive, G; Pons, G; Rey, E, 1992)
"Vigabatrin proved to be a potent anticonvulsant drug at acute doses (100-200 mg/kg), but during chronic administration, the anticonvulsant activity of the treatment was lost already in the second week of treatment."( Löscher, W; Rundfeldt, C, 1992)
"Vigabatrin is a novel antiepileptic agent, whose action is based on the inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) aminotransferase, the enzyme responsible for the catabolism of the neurotransmitter GABA."( Ben-Menachem, E; Haegele, KD; Huebert, N; Mumford, J; Persson, LI, 1991)
"Vigabatrin is a new antiepileptic drug that acts by the irreversible inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) aminotransferase. "( Butler, WH; Cannon, DJ; Lewis, PJ; Mumford, JP, 1991)
"Vigabatrin is an enzyme-activated, irreversible inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) aminotransferase, which causes a marked increase in cerebral GABA concentration and a resulting anticonvulsant action. "( Richens, A, 1991)
"Vigabatrin seems to be a valuable therapeutic addition for patients with partial seizures resistant to standard anti-epileptic drugs."( Ben-Menachem, E; Mumford, J; Persson, L, 1990)
"Vigabatrin appears to be a promising new anti-epileptic drug."( Hart, YM; Sander, JW; Shorvon, SD; Trevisol-Bittencourt, PC, 1990)
"Vigabatrin is a selective, irreversible suicide inhibitor of GABA transaminase and thus increases brain and CSF GABA. "( Farr, IN; Heller, AJ; Reynolds, EH; Ring, HA, 1990)
"6. Vigabatrin thus appears to be a safe antiepileptic drug that may be effective in the treatment of severe epilepsy in children."( Aicardi, J; Arzimanoglou, A; Beaumont, D; Livingston, JH, 1989)
"1. Vigabatrin has proved to be a very effective antiepileptic in clinical trials, with excellent long term tolerability. "( Beaumont, D; Chauvel, P; Gisselbrecht, D; Liegeois-Chauvel, C; Marquis, P; Pantieri, R, 1989)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"Vigabatrin has a definite role to play in the management of persons with intractable complex partial seizures where standard anti-epileptic therapy has failed to achieve control."( Buchanan, N, 1994)
"The vigabatrin drug registry has documented a relatively large percentage (37%) of preexisting, baseline visual deficits and a paucity (2%) of potential new visual findings."( Foroozan, R, 2018)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) has several therapeutic advantages over older antiepileptic drugs (AED), but there is a lack of information about its potential reproductive toxicologic effects. "( Abdulrazzaq, YM; Bastaki, SM; Nurulain, M; Padmanabhan, R; Shafiullah, M, 2010)
"Vigabatrin has been used as first-line treatment of infantile spasms. "( Geyer, JR; Ojemann, JG; Pruthi, S; Yang, T, 2010)
"Vigabatrin has shown efficacy in the treatment of infantile spasms caused by tuberous sclerosis complex, but its effects on focal seizures caused by tuberous sclerosis complex have not been determined."( Ko, TS; Lee, EH; Yum, MS, 2013)
"Vigabatrin has been shown to be particularly effective in treating infantile spasms in the setting of tuberous sclerosis."( Belousova, ED; Dorofeeva, MIu, 2012)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) has been shown to be particularly effective in the treatment of infantile spasms for those with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). "( Bogner, M; Devinsky, O; Friedman, D; Parker-Menzer, K, 2013)
"Vigabatrin has been previously associated with concentric peripheral visual field loss and visual electrophysiological abnormalities."( Hilton, EJ; Hosking, SL, 2002)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) has been widely used in patients affected by drug-resistant epilepsy and West syndrome. "( Manfredi, M; Parisi, P; Piazza, G; Tommasini, P, 2004)
"Vigabatrin has shown promise in treating IS patients, particularly those with tuberous sclerosis."( Conry, JA, 2004)
"Vigabatrin has been shown to be particularly effective in treating infantile spasms in the setting of tuberous sclerosis complex."( Thiele, EA, 2004)
"Vigabatrin has emerged as an accepted first-line medication for infantile spasms in Norway and many other countries, although it has not been shown that this therapy in general is as effective as ACTH/steroids. "( Nustad, A; Rasmussen, M; Sandvig, I; Skjeldal, OH, 2005)
"Vigabatrin has been shown to be a generally well tolerated and effective antiepileptic drug (AED) in a wide variety of seizure types affecting both children and adults, particularly those with IS and CPS."( Collins, SD; Ramsay, RE; Wheless, JW, 2007)
"Vigabatrin has been demonstrated to elevate central GABA levels (Mattson et al."( Bauer, CA; Brozoski, TJ; Spires, TJ, 2007)
"Vigabatrin has proved to be effective against infantile spasms due to TSC."( Bombardieri, R; Cerminara, C; Curatolo, P; D'Argenzio, L, 2008)
"Vigabatrin has been used as both add-on, and monotherapy in the treatment of spasms."( Appleton, RE, 1995)
"Vigabatrin has a definite role to play in the management of persons with intractable complex partial seizures where standard anti-epileptic therapy has failed to achieve control."( Buchanan, N, 1994)
"Vigabatrin has been shown to aggravate "nonprogressive myoclonic epilepsies." Vigabatrin has been well tolerated in children, with mild drowsiness and agitation being the most commonly reported side effects."( Appleton, RE, 1993)
"Vigabatrin has been effective in patients with refractory epilepsy."( de Romanis, F; Sopranzi, N, 1993)
"Vigabatrin has been shown to protect against hippocampal neuronal cell death in experimental models of epilepsy."( Pitkänen, A, 1996)
"Vigabatrin has been shown to be efficient in infants with infantile spasms and tuberous sclerosis, in open studies. "( Chiron, C; Dulac, O; Dumas, C; Jambaqué, I; Mumford, J, 1997)
"Vigabatrin has been recommended as a treatment for some forms of childhood epilepsy; therefore, further studies are needed to assess the risks in children."( Del Bigio, MR; Seshia, SS; Sidhu, RS; Tuor, UI, 1997)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) has been shown through several studies to be safe and effective as add-on therapy, particularly for the treatment of partial seizures in patients with severe epilepsies followed for years in hospital-based clinics. "( Arzimanoglou, AA; Dumas, C; Ghirardi, L, 1997)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) has been approved in Europe and is prescribed for either once or twice-daily administration. "( Blankenhorn, V; Krämer, G; Mumford, JP; Richens, A; Stefan, H; Thümler, R; Zahner, B, 1999)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) has been shown to be an effective drug in the treatment of infantile spasms (West syndrome) in predominantly retrospective and open but also in prospective studies. "( Appleton, RE; Mumford, JP; Peters, AC; Shaw, DE, 1999)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) has demonstrated high efficacy in infantile spasms (IS) due to tuberous sclerosis. "( Chiron, C; Dulac, O; Dumas, C; Jambaqué, I; Mumford, J, 2000)
"Vigabatrin has been in clinical use for 18 years. "( Buljina, A; Catibusić, F; Gavranović, M; Uzicanin, S; Zubcević, S, 1999)
"Vigabatrin has been found most effective against complex partial and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures in both adults and children."( Bruni, J; Desforges, C; Guberman, A; Vachon, L, 2000)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) has been shown in a number of clinical trials with varying designs to be effective and well-tolerated as both add-on therapy and monotherapy in epilepsy with partial seizures with or without secondary generalization as well as in infantile spasms. "( Bruni, J; Guberman, A, 2000)
"Vigabatrin has been an important anticonvulsant drug for over 10 years with a reputation for high efficacy and excellent tolerability. "( Sankar, R; Spence, SJ, 2001)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) has been shown to cause visual field constriction and other forms of mild visual dysfunction. "( Johnson, MA; Krauss, GL; Medura, MT; Miller, NR; Miller, TA; Paul, SR, 2001)
"Vigabatrin has been studied in adult drug-resistant epilepsy since 1982 in single-blind and double-blind studies followed by long-term, open evaluations. "( Dam, M, 1991)
"1. Vigabatrin has proved to be a very effective antiepileptic in clinical trials, with excellent long term tolerability. "( Beaumont, D; Chauvel, P; Gisselbrecht, D; Liegeois-Chauvel, C; Marquis, P; Pantieri, R, 1989)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Vigabatrin can cause retinopathy, resulting in bilateral visual field constriction. "( Bittman, RM; Christen, EM; Sagar, SM; Sergott, RC, 2010)
"Vigabatrin acts to increase GABA levels in the presynaptic nerve terminal by inhibiting the activity of GABA-transaminase."( Behar, K; Mattson, RH; Petroff, OA; Rothman, D, 1995)
"Vigabatrin did not cause cognitive impairment either acutely or in the long term."( Blacklaw, J; Brodie, MJ; Gillham, RA; McKee, PJ, 1993)
"Vigabatrin may also cause a decrease in excitation-related amino acids."( Connelly, JF, 1993)
"Vigabatrin can cause electrophysiologic evidence of retinal dysfunction and clinically detectable disturbances of visual sensory function."( Endres, M; Girkin, CA; Johnson, MA; Krauss, GL; Miller, NR; Paul, SR; Perry, JD, 1999)
"Vigabatrin, because of its ability to increase brain GABA concentration, acts as an anticonvulsant on convulsive epileptic seizures and increases seizures in generalized non-convulsive epilepsy. "( Depaulis, A; Liu, Z; Marescaux, C; Seiler, N; Vergnes, M, 1990)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Vigabatrin may be the treatment of choice in tuberous sclerosis."( Edwards, SW; Hancock, EC; Osborne, JP, 2013)
"Vigabatrin (VGB), a treatment for the childhood epilepsy, infantile spasms (IS), is implicated in visual field constriction. "( Dragas, R; Westall, C; Wright, T, 2014)
"The vigabatrin treatment successfully prevented forward acoustic masking from enhancing the ABR."( Chen, L; Liu, XP, 2015)
"Vigabatrin is the treatment of choice when the underlying cause is tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)."( Appleton, R; Iyer, A, 2016)
"Vigabatrin treatment resulted in spasms cessation in 16 of 18 (88.9%) patients with infantile spasms, whereas 6 of 13 (46.2%) patients with focal seizures became seizure free."( Ko, TS; Lee, EH; Yum, MS, 2013)
"The vigabatrin treatment increased both number of GABA-immunoreactive neurons in FN-LHA projections and GABA content in the hypothalamus."( Cao, BB; Huang, Y; Lu, JH; Peng, YP; Qiu, YH; Xu, FF, 2013)
"Vigabatrin treatment is frequently associated with irreversible retinal injury and produces retinal electrophysiological changes in nearly all patients. "( Johnson, MA; Krauss, GL; Miller, NR; Sheth, S, 2003)
"Vigabatrin treated patients had marked visual field constrictions in kinetic perimetry (mean radius 39.6 degrees OD, 40.5 degrees OS), while tiagabine patients had normal findings (mean 61 degrees OD, 62 degrees OS) (differences OD and OS, p=0.001), which were similar to epilepsy control patients (mean 60 degrees OD, 61 degrees OS). "( Johnson, MA; Krauss, GL; Miller, NR; Sheth, S, 2003)
"In vigabatrin-treated animals, GABA synthesis was 28% lower compared to controls [p < 0.05; vigabatrin-treated, 0.043 +/- 0.011 micromol/(g min); non-treated, 0.060 +/- 0.014 micromol/(g min)] and GAD(67) was 60% lower."( Battaglioli, G; Behar, KL; de Graaf, RA; Martin, DL; Patel, AB, 2006)
"In vigabatrin treated patients a functional or structural retinal changes may occur, what can be measured by electrophysiological and visual field testing. "( Hampel-Osipowicz, E; Lubiński, W; Podboraczyńska-Jodkoi, K, 2007)
"In vigabatrin-treated animals [13C]glutamine, a common intermediate for [13C]GABA synthesis from glucose or acetate, was accumulated to similar amounts during infusions with [1,2(-13)C2]glucose or [1,2(-13)C2]acetate."( Cerdán, S; Preece, NE, 1996)
"Vigabatrin treatment significantly reduced GAD67 protein in all regions except olfactory bulb, whereas GAD65 protein decreased significantly only in cerebellum."( Martin, DL; Sheikh, SN, 1998)
"Vigabatrin treatment was started either 1 h, or 2 or 7 days after the beginning of kainic acid-induced (9 mg/kg, i.p.) status epilepticus and continued via subcutaneous osmotic minipumps for 2 months (75 mg/kg per day)."( Halonen, T; Jolkkonen, E; Nissinen, J; Pitkänen, A; Tuunanen, J, 1999)
"Vigabatrin use in treatment-refractory partial epilepsy is associated with increased occurrence of depression and of psychosis, although the frequency of psychosis is apparently lower than previously reported. "( Devinsky, O; Levinson, DF, 1999)
"Vigabatrin (VGB) treatment is neuroprotective in various models of status epilepticus (SE) and delays the development of kindling via mechanisms that are assumed to relate to the elevation of GABA levels in the brain. "( Halonen, T; Nissinen, J; Pitkänen, A, 2001)
"When vigabatrin treatment was stopped, 1 case became worse, 1 case was slightly better, and 1 case remained stationary."( Billette de Villemeur, T; Doummar, D; Laroche, L; Momtchilova, M; Pelosse, B; Roubergue, A, 2001)
"Five vigabatrin-treated young adults with field defects were identified using this stimulus."( Bohn, RL; Conway, M; Harding, GF; Spencer, EL; Wild, JM, 2002)
"Treatment of vigabatrin (60 mg/kg/day, 7-14 days), an anti-seizure drug that inhibits the catabolism of GABA, not only blocked AGS, but also significantly attenuated the loudness response."( Fu, Q; Kumaraguru, A; Li, J; Manohar, S; Sun, W; Zhang, C, 2014)
"Pretreatment with vigabatrin, but not rapamycin, suppressed the spasms."( Chachua, T; Velíšek, L; Velíšková, J; Yum, MS, 2011)
"Pretreatment with vigabatrin increased the threshold of paroxysmal pentylenetetrazol-induced seizure."( Bottlaender, M; Brouillet, E; Fuseau, C; Mazière, M; Schmid, L, 1996)
"Treatment with vigabatrin was associated with a high prevalence of peripheral visual field defects. "( Degg, C; Eke, T; Harding, GF; Lawden, MC; Wild, JM, 1999)

Roles (2)

RoleDescription
anticonvulsantA drug used to prevent seizures or reduce their severity.
EC 2.6.1.19 (4-aminobutyrate--2-oxoglutarate transaminase) inhibitorAn EC 2.6.1.* (transaminase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of 4-aminobutyrate--2-oxoglutarate transaminase (EC 2.6.1.19).
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
gamma-amino acidA non-proteinogenic amino-acid in which the amino group is located on the carbon atom at the position gamma to the carboxy group.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (18)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency0.22390.707912.432431.6228AID1708
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.63100.100020.879379.4328AID588453
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.58750.031637.5844354.8130AID504865
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.84921.069113.955137.9330AID720538
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.01190.035520.977089.1251AID504332
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency56.23410.540617.639296.1227AID2364; AID2528
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.00370.02245.944922.3872AID488982
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.00530.006026.168889.1251AID488953
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency0.16940.060110.745337.9330AID485368
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.63154.45319.3000AID1473740
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.20005.677410.0000AID1473741
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki3,200.00006.00006.00006.0000AID71251
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.11007.190310.0000AID1473738
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialSus scrofa (pig)Ki1,745.00000.30001.25002.2000AID1725381; AID71251
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00002.41006.343310.0000AID1473739
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki3,200.00006.00006.00006.0000AID71251
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (78)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin secretionMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cilium assemblyMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet degranulationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activityGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron-glial cell signalingGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid biosynthetic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to organic cyclic compoundBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
protein ubiquitinationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid signaling pathwayBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
lipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bile acid secretionBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxia4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
copulation4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behavior4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulus4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid metabolic process4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid biosynthetic process4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
response to iron ion4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cerebellum development4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heat generation4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretion4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of dopamine secretion4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotine4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
exploration behavior4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanol4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of blood pressure4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine metabolic process4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaine4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of prolactin secretion4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of aspartate secretion4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid catabolic process4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
heme catabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
osteoblast differentiationGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathwayGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glutamate secretionGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid secretionGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epinephrine secretionGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of dopamine secretionGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmissionGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, GABAergicGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of growth hormone secretionGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuron-glial cell signalingGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (38)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
ATP bindingATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled GABA receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane signaling receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
4-aminobutyrate transaminase activity4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
pyridoxal phosphate binding4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase binding4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
4-aminobutyrate:2-oxoglutarate transaminase activity4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion binding4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropionate transaminase activity4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
iron-sulfur cluster binding4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled GABA receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled GABA receptor activityGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potentialGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix protein bindingGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (38)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet dense granule membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled GABA receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor heterodimeric complexGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
GABA receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrix4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
4-aminobutyrate transaminase complex4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicleGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
axolemmaGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendritic shaftGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled GABA receptor complexGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor heterodimeric complexGamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (131)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1079943Malignant tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.MAL' in source]
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1474167Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring verified drug-induced liver injury concern status2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1079931Moderate liver toxicity, defined via clinical-chemistry results: ALT or AST serum activity 6 times the normal upper limit (N) or alkaline phosphatase serum activity of 1.7 N. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'BIOL' in source]
AID1079936Choleostatic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is < 2 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHOLE' in source]
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID716867Retinotoxicity in Wistar albino rat assessed as increase mesopic implicit time at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 45 to 90 days relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID716868Retinotoxicity in Wistar albino rat assessed as increase cone implicit time at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 45 to 90 days relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID716661Toxicity in ip dosed Wistar albino rat2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID1079942Steatosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'STEAT' in source]
AID716652Retinotoxicity in male Wistar albino rat assessed as photopic ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 90 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 66 +/- 5.6 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID716656Retinotoxicity in female Wistar albino rat assessed as 15Hz flicker ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 90 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 33.4 +/- 3.2 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID476929Human intestinal absorption in po dosed human2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 45, Issue:3
Neural computational prediction of oral drug absorption based on CODES 2D descriptors.
AID588213Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in non-rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID716626Inhibition of cocaine-induced conditioned place preference in rat assessed as time spent in the chamber at 300 mg/kg, ip administered 2.5 hrs prior to cocaine-challenge measured after 12 days for 15 mins (Rvb = 7.1 +/- 0.6 mins)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1544803Inhibition of GABA aminotransferase in mouse brain homogenates using GABA and alpha-ketoglutarate as substrates preincubated for 30 mins followed by beta-NADP addition and measured for 20 mins by spectrophotometric method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-15, Volume: 29, Issue:14
Novel benzothiazole hydrazine carboxamide hybrid scaffolds as potential in vitro GABA AT enzyme inhibitors: Synthesis, molecular docking and antiepileptic evaluation.
AID71253Ratio of KI to that of Kinact was determined against gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-04, Volume: 46, Issue:25
Design, synthesis, and biological activity of a difluoro-substituted, conformationally rigid vigabatrin analogue as a potent gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inhibitor.
AID716644Retinotoxicity in male Wistar albino rat assessed as standard combined ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 90 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 362.4 +/- 62.2 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID1079946Presence of at least one case with successful reintroduction. [column 'REINT' in source]
AID1079933Acute liver toxicity defined via clinical observations and clear clinical-chemistry results: serum ALT or AST activity > 6 N or serum alkaline phosphatases activity > 1.7 N. This category includes cytolytic, choleostatic and mixed liver toxicity. Value is
AID1725383Covalent inhibition of GABA-AT (unknown origin) assessed as kinact/Ki ratio2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-08, Volume: 11, Issue:10
Mechanism-Based Design of 3-Amino-4-Halocyclopentenecarboxylic Acids as Inactivators of GABA Aminotransferase.
AID225513Effective dose required for anticonvulsive activity in maximal electroshock seizure (MES) test; Not effective2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of anticonvulsive agents as gamma-vinyl GABA-based potential dual acting prodrugs and their biological activities.
AID25607Dissociation constant pKa was reported.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
Synthesis and evaluation of mono-, di-, and trifluoroethenyl-GABA derivatives as GABA-T inhibitors.
AID110847In vivo brain GABA-T activity was measured in mice 6 hour after intraperitoneal administration at a dose of 1.9 mM / kg.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
Synthesis and evaluation of mono-, di-, and trifluoroethenyl-GABA derivatives as GABA-T inhibitors.
AID689061Inhibition of rat GABA aminotransferase by modified Scott and Jacoby method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and evaluation of novel heteroaromatic substrates of GABA aminotransferase.
AID716877Inactivation of GABA-AT2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID1474166Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring severity class index2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID225508Effective dose required for anticonvulsive activity in bicuculline (BIC) test2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of anticonvulsive agents as gamma-vinyl GABA-based potential dual acting prodrugs and their biological activities.
AID716636Retinotoxicity in male Wistar albino rat assessed as scotopic ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 90 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 302.1 +/- 46 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID71251Tested for inhibitory activity against gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase from pig brain2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-04, Volume: 46, Issue:25
Design, synthesis, and biological activity of a difluoro-substituted, conformationally rigid vigabatrin analogue as a potent gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inhibitor.
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1079949Proposed mechanism(s) of liver damage. [column 'MEC' in source]
AID71252Tested for time dependent inactivation of gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase from pig brain by the compound2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-04, Volume: 46, Issue:25
Design, synthesis, and biological activity of a difluoro-substituted, conformationally rigid vigabatrin analogue as a potent gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inhibitor.
AID716632Retinotoxicity in female Wistar albino rat assessed as scotopic ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 90 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 294.4 +/- 31.5 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID1079941Liver damage due to vascular disease: peliosis hepatitis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'VASC' in source]
AID716643Retinotoxicity in male Wistar albino rat assessed as standard combined ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 45 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 397.1 +/- 58.9 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID1079935Cytolytic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is > 5 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CYTOL' in source]
AID1473739Inhibition of human MRP2 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID224087Protection from picrotoxin-induced (0.27 mmol/kg) convulsion over 16 hr at 100 mg/kg in 4 mice2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of anticonvulsive agents as gamma-vinyl GABA-based potential dual acting prodrugs and their biological activities.
AID725314Time dependent inhibition of pig brain GABA-AT using GABA as substrate at 5 mM up to 150 mins2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 21, Issue:4
Probing the steric requirements of the γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase active site with fluorinated analogues of vigabatrin.
AID1725380Mechanism based inactivation of pig brain GABA-AT assessed as inactivation rate constant using GABA as substrate in presence of NADP+ and alpha-ketoglutarate by SSDH coupled enzyme based UV-Vis spectrophotometry2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-08, Volume: 11, Issue:10
Mechanism-Based Design of 3-Amino-4-Halocyclopentenecarboxylic Acids as Inactivators of GABA Aminotransferase.
AID716872Retinotoxicity in female Wistar albino rat assessed as reduction in 10 Hz flicker ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 90 days by electroretinogram analysis relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID1079940Granulomatous liver disease, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'GRAN' in source]
AID1725382Mechanism based inactivation of pig brain GABA-AT assessed as ratio of Kinact to Ki using GABA as substrate in presence of NADP+ and alpha-ketoglutarate by SSDH coupled enzyme based UV-Vis spectrophotometry2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-08, Volume: 11, Issue:10
Mechanism-Based Design of 3-Amino-4-Halocyclopentenecarboxylic Acids as Inactivators of GABA Aminotransferase.
AID716660Retinotoxicity in male Wistar albino rat assessed as 15Hz flicker ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 90 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 36.2 +/- 3.6 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID716875Retinotoxicity in male Wistar albino rat assessed as reduction in 10 Hz flicker ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 45 days by electroretinogram analysis relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID107134Brain GABA level was measured in mice 6 hour after intraperitoneal administration at a dose of 1.9 mM/ kg.1987Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 30, Issue:2
Synthesis and evaluation of mono-, di-, and trifluoroethenyl-GABA derivatives as GABA-T inhibitors.
AID224089Protection from picrotoxin-induced (0.27 mmol/kg) convulsion over 6 hr at 100 mg/kg in 4 mice2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of anticonvulsive agents as gamma-vinyl GABA-based potential dual acting prodrugs and their biological activities.
AID716647Retinotoxicity in female Wistar albino rat assessed as photopic ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 45 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 62.6 +/- 8.2 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID1079938Chronic liver disease either proven histopathologically, or through a chonic elevation of serum amino-transferase activity after 6 months. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHRON' in source]
AID716639Retinotoxicity in female Wistar albino rat assessed as standard combined ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 45 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 393.1 +/- 56.4 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID1079948Times to onset, minimal and maximal, observed in the indexed observations. [column 'DELAI' in source]
AID716655Retinotoxicity in female Wistar albino rat assessed as 15Hz flicker ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 45 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 33.7 +/- 3.5 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID1079937Severe hepatitis, defined as possibly life-threatening liver failure or through clinical observations. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'MASS' in source]
AID716871Retinotoxicity in female Wistar albino rat assessed as reduction in 10 Hz flicker ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 45 days by electroretinogram analysis relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1079932Highest frequency of moderate liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% BIOL' in source]
AID716878Inactivation of GABA-AT in rat brain homogenate2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID1473740Inhibition of human MRP3 overexpressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 10 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID716648Retinotoxicity in female Wistar albino rat assessed as photopic ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 90 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 62.2 +/- 5.1 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID588212Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID73475Concentration dependent inactivation of Gamma-amino-N-butyrate transaminase2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-26, Volume: 45, Issue:20
Inactivation and inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase by conformationally restricted vigabatrin analogues.
AID1725381Binding affinity pig brain GABA-AT assessed as inactivation constant using GABA as substrate in presence of NADP+ and alpha-ketoglutarate by SSDH coupled enzyme based UV-Vis spectrophotometry2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-08, Volume: 11, Issue:10
Mechanism-Based Design of 3-Amino-4-Halocyclopentenecarboxylic Acids as Inactivators of GABA Aminotransferase.
AID716876Retinotoxicity in male Wistar albino rat assessed as reduction in 10 Hz flicker ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 90 days by electroretinogram analysis relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID716667Retinotoxicity in Wistar albino rat assessed as increase rod implicit time at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 45 to 90 days relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID716659Retinotoxicity in male Wistar albino rat assessed as 15Hz flicker ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 45 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 44.4 +/- 6.3 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID224088Protection from picrotoxin-induced (0.27 mmol/kg) convulsion over 3 hr at 100 mg/kg in 4 mice2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of anticonvulsive agents as gamma-vinyl GABA-based potential dual acting prodrugs and their biological activities.
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1079945Animal toxicity known. [column 'TOXIC' in source]
AID716640Retinotoxicity in female Wistar albino rat assessed as standard combined ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 90 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 379.2 +/- 32.6 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID716651Retinotoxicity in male Wistar albino rat assessed as photopic ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 45 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 73.7 +/- 14.3 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID229378Ratio of kinact to that of KI.2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-26, Volume: 45, Issue:20
Inactivation and inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase by conformationally restricted vigabatrin analogues.
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID227699Virtual screen for compounds with anticonvulsant activity2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
Topological virtual screening: a way to find new anticonvulsant drugs from chemical diversity.
AID1079944Benign tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.BEN' in source]
AID25416Half life at a concentration 1 mM.1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-22, Volume: 8, Issue:18
General synthesis of 3-substituted alkenyl GABA as potential anticonvulsants.
AID521220Inhibition of neurosphere proliferation of mouse neural precursor cells by MTT assay2007Nature chemical biology, May, Volume: 3, Issue:5
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID716631Retinotoxicity in female Wistar albino rat assessed as scotopic ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 45 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 290.3 +/- 39 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID539464Solubility of the compound in 0.1 M phosphate buffer at 600 uM at pH 7.4 after 24 hrs by LC/MS/MS analysis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:24
Experimental solubility profiling of marketed CNS drugs, exploring solubility limit of CNS discovery candidate.
AID1473741Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID716663Toxicity in Wistar albino rat assessed as mortality at 200 mg/kg, ip measured up to 3 weeks2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID225517Anticonvulsive activity in picrotoxin (PCR) induced seizure test2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of anticonvulsive agents as gamma-vinyl GABA-based potential dual acting prodrugs and their biological activities.
AID1079934Highest frequency of acute liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% AIGUE' in source]
AID224091Protection from picrotoxin-induced (0.27 mmol/kg) convulsion over 9 hr at 100 mg/kg in 4 mice2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of anticonvulsive agents as gamma-vinyl GABA-based potential dual acting prodrugs and their biological activities.
AID130085Dose required to produce a 50% reduction in general motor activity after injection in mice1990Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 33, Issue:2
Synthesis, brain uptake, and pharmacological properties of a glyceryl lipid containing GABA and the GABA-T inhibitor gamma-vinyl-GABA.
AID1473738Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID225516Effective dose required for anticonvulsive activity in pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) test; Not effective2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-03, Volume: 10, Issue:7
Design and synthesis of anticonvulsive agents as gamma-vinyl GABA-based potential dual acting prodrugs and their biological activities.
AID716624Reduction in nucleus accumbens dopamine in freely moving rat assessed as reduction in cocaine-induced increase in dopamine level at 300 mg/kg, ip administered 60 mins prior to cocaine-challenge by microdialysis method relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID1079947Comments (NB not yet translated). [column 'COMMENTAIRES' in source]
AID73478Time dependent inactivation of Gamma-amino-N-butyrate transaminase2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-26, Volume: 45, Issue:20
Inactivation and inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase by conformationally restricted vigabatrin analogues.
AID1079939Cirrhosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CIRRH' in source]
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID588211Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in humans2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID716635Retinotoxicity in male Wistar albino rat assessed as scotopic ERG at 200 mg/kg, ip administered QD for 45 days by electroretinogram analysis (Rvb = 274.6 +/- 41.7 uV)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
(1S, 3S)-3-amino-4-difluoromethylenyl-1-cyclopentanoic acid (CPP-115), a potent γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase inactivator for the treatment of cocaine addiction.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347050Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr2) antagonism - Pilot subtype selectivity assay2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347151Optimization of GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors: Unlinked NS2B-NS3 protease assay2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID588349qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation of Cytotoxic Assay
AID504836Inducers of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response (ERSR) in human glioma: Validation2002The Journal of biological chemistry, Apr-19, Volume: 277, Issue:16
Sustained ER Ca2+ depletion suppresses protein synthesis and induces activation-enhanced cell death in mast cells.
AID1347045Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot counterscreen GloSensor control cell line2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347405qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS LOPAC collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347058CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - HTRF assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347059CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - Alpha assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347049Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot screen2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588378qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation
AID1347410qHTS for inhibitors of adenylyl cyclases using a fission yeast platform: a pilot screen against the NCATS LOPAC library2019Cellular signalling, 08, Volume: 60A fission yeast platform for heterologous expression of mammalian adenylyl cyclases and high throughput screening.
AID1347057CD47-SIRPalpha protein protein interaction - LANCE assay qHTS validation2019PloS one, , Volume: 14, Issue:7
Quantitative high-throughput screening assays for the discovery and development of SIRPα-CD47 interaction inhibitors.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).2014Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 19, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Assay to Identify Inhibitors of the Apicoplast DNA Polymerase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1794808Fluorescence-based screening to identify small molecule inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast DNA polymerase (Pf-apPOL).
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (1,629)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-1990196 (12.03)18.7374
1990's546 (33.52)18.2507
2000's468 (28.73)29.6817
2010's307 (18.85)24.3611
2020's112 (6.88)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials200 (11.57%)5.53%
Reviews254 (14.69%)6.00%
Case Studies175 (10.12%)4.05%
Observational11 (0.64%)0.25%
Other1,089 (62.98%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (27)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Sabril Patient Registry[NCT01073579]9,423 participants (Actual)Observational2009-08-31Completed
Inhibiting GABA Transaminase to Relieve Obesity Induced Hyperinsulinemia and Insulin Resistance[NCT04062890]Phase 240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-12-15Not yet recruiting
Acceptability Study of a New Paediatric Form of Vigabatrin in Infants and Children With Infantile Spasms or Pharmacoresistant Partial Epilepsy. Observational, Descriptive, Open-label, Multi-centric, Non-randomized Study[NCT02220114]38 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
Bioequivalence Study of Vigabatrin ORPHELIA Pharma 500mg Soluble Tablets and SabrilTM 500mg Granules for Oral Administration[NCT04468282]Phase 120 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-04Completed
Sabril for Treatment of Adult Refractory Partial Seizures Symptomatic of Tuberous Sclerosis: An Open Label, Phase IV Prospective Safety and Tolerability Study[NCT01266291]Phase 41 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-08-31Terminated(stopped due to Was not possible to enroll sufficient number of subjects to draw any worthwhile conclusions from the study.)
A Randomised Controlled Trial of the Ketogenic Diet in the Treatment of Epilepsy in Children Under the Age of Two Years[NCT02205931]Phase 4160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-01-31Recruiting
Preventing Epilepsy Using Vigabatrin In Infants With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (PREVeNT Trial) A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Seizure Prevention Clinical Trial for Infants With TSC[NCT02849457]Phase 284 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-12-31Completed
The Effect of Vigabatrin on Insulin Sensitivity[NCT04321395]Phase 26 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-23Recruiting
Efficacy of Vigabatrin With High Dose Prednisolone Combination Therapy Versus Vigabatrin Alone for Infantile Spasm: a Randomized Trial[NCT04302116]250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-05-18Recruiting
Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo- Controlled Trial of Vigabatrin for Short Term Abstinence From Cocaine in Cocaine Dependent Parolees[NCT00527683]Phase 2100 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-04-30Completed
Vigabatrin for Treatment of Cocaine Dependence: A Phase II Study[NCT00611130]Phase 2186 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
An Open-Label, Single and Multiple Oral Dose Pharmacokinetic Study of Vigabatrin in Infants With Infantile Spasms[NCT01413711]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Withdrawn
A Phase 1 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group, Intravenous Cocaine and Oral Gamma Vinyl-Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid (VIGABATRIN) Interaction Study[NCT00626834]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
Vigabatrin for Treatment of Cocaine Dependence: A Phase II Study[NCT01281202]Phase 2/Phase 3207 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
Phase 1 Study of Vigabatrin (GVG) for Methamphetamine Dependence[NCT00506935]Phase 117 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-31Completed
A Prospective, Open-label Study of the Structure and Function of the Retina in Adult Patients With Refractory Complex Partial Seizures Treated With Vigabatrin (Sabril®)[NCT01278173]Phase 465 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-12-31Completed
Effects of Vigabatrin on Cocaine Self-Administration[NCT00373581]Phase 21 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Terminated(stopped due to Funding ran out)
VIGABatrin in Post-anoxic STATus Epilepticus - Phase IIa[NCT04772547]Phase 222 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-09-22Recruiting
A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of AMZ002, Compared to Vigabatrin, in the Treatment of Infantile Spasms[NCT05128344]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2023-04-30Withdrawn(stopped due to Strategic decision)
A Phase II, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Pilot Trial of Vigabatrin for the Treatment of Cocaine and Alcohol Dependence[NCT01335867]Phase 232 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Terminated(stopped due to interim analysis of efficacy completed and termination recommended)
Open Label Safety and Tolerability Trial of CPP-109 (Vigabatrin) in Adults With Treatment Refractory Tourette's Disorder[NCT01585207]Phase 1/Phase 24 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-07-31Completed
Effect of Vigabatrin in Refractory Autoimmune Encephalitis Patients - A Pilot Study[NCT03003143]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Withdrawn
A Phase 3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Cannabidiol Oral Solution as Adjunctive Therapy With Vigabatrin as Initial Therapy in Patients With Infantile Spasms[NCT03421496]Phase 32 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-05Terminated(stopped due to The study was terminated due to slow enrollment and failure to identify adequate patients that met entry criteria.)
Vigabatrin for Treatment of Methamphetamine Dependence: A Phase II Study[NCT00730522]Phase 255 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-07-31Terminated(stopped due to To conserve remaining capital, Sponsor decided to terminate the study early.)
A Novel Approach to Infantile Spasms: Combined Cosyntropin Injectable Suspension, 1 mg/mL and Vigabatrin Induction Therapy[NCT03347526]Phase 3394 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-04-19Suspended(stopped due to Study on enrollment hold as a precaution per the pharmaceutical company.)
Prednisolone vs. Vigabatrin in the First-line Treatment of Infantile Spasms[NCT02299115]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-09-05Withdrawn(stopped due to Most centres are now using oral steroids as 1st line treatment so question of efficacy is no longer of high interest.)
Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind and Double-dummy Clinical Trial Comparing the Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Vigabatrin and Rapamycin in a Preventive Treatment of Infants With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex[NCT04987463]Phase 2/Phase 360 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-07Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Participants Safely Tolerating Sabril

"Antiepileptic Drug (AED) levels in blood~Comprehensive panel (blood test)~Complete Blood Count with differential (blood test)~Visual field tests testing~Ophthalmology exam assessment~Frequency and severity of adverse events reported by subjects throughout their involvement with the study" (NCT01266291)
Timeframe: Outcome measures will be assessed at the initiation of Sabril (titration), and at three and five months after starting Sabril. After this time, the subjects will have completed the study.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment With Sabril (Vigabatrin)0

Number of Patients Who Become Seizure Free While Taking Sabril

"Seizure freedom~Responder rate (complex partial seizures only)" (NCT01266291)
Timeframe: Seizure freedom will be assessed for the two month treatment phase of the study (months 4 and 5)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Treatment With Sabril (Vigabatrin)0

Proportion of Subjects in Each Treatment Group Abstinent During the Last 2 Weeks of Treatment.

Number of subjects in the CPP-109 Vigabatrin Group vs. Number in Placebo Group abstinent from using cocaine during Weeks 11 and 12 of the Treatment Phase. (NCT00611130)
Timeframe: Week 13

Interventionparticipants (Number)
CPP-109 Vigabatrin Tablets, 500 mg7
Matching Placebo Tablets5

Medication Compliance

Using retained urine samples and prior to unblinding, up to 12 specimens/ subject were analyzed for vigabatrin levels. Compliance assessment based on > or = 70% of urines in subjects assigned to vigabatrin having quantitative levels of vigabatrin indicaticative of taking drug within the last 24 hours of clinic visit. (NCT00611130)
Timeframe: Week 2, 4, 6 & 9-11

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Number of Vigabatrin Completers AnalyzedNumber Medication Compliant
Treatment Phase Completers6124

Abstinence

The number of subjects in each treatment group who are cocaine abstinent during the last 2 weeks of the Treatment Phase (Weeks 8 and 9). (NCT01281202)
Timeframe: Weeks 8-9

Interventionparticipants (Number)
CPP-109 Vigabatrin Tablets5
Matching Placebo9

Number of Participants With Cocaine Use

(NCT01281202)
Timeframe: Week 3 - 9

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6Week 7Week 8Week 9
CPP-109 Vigabatrin Tablets95918886848381
Placebo96959390858281

Change From Reference Value in Average RNFL (Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer) Thickness (µm) as Measured by SD-OCT (Spectral Domain-Optical Coherence Tomography)

Mean change from the reference value in average RNFL thickness (µm) as measured by SD-OCT. The reference value was defined as the average of the assessments performed at Visits 1 (baseline), 2 and 3 (first month of dosing). Thinning of the RNFL, that is, a negative change from the reference value, has been associated with ophthalmological disease. (NCT01278173)
Timeframe: Baseline (Month 0), Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12

Interventionµm (Mean)
Left eye, 3 months (N=54)Left eye, 6 months (N=48)Left eye, 9 months (N=44)Left eye, 12 months (N=39)Right eye, 3 months (N=52)Right eye, 6 months (N=47)Right eye, 9 months (N=43)Right eye, 12 months (N=39)
Sabril0.704.155.636.450.734.216.507.19

Mean Change From Reference Value in Field Width as Measured by 30-2 SITA Fast in Field Sensitivity (Mean Deviation - MD in dB)

Mean change from the reference value in 30-2 SITA mean deviation, which was generated using the University of Iowa Visual Field Reading Center (VFRC) normative database and the Humphrey Field Analyzer (HFA) normative database. The reference value was defined as the average of the assessments performed at Visits 1 (baseline), 2 and 3 (first month of dosing). The mean change from the reference value are presented for Months 3, 6, 9 and 12. A negative change from the reference value indicates a decrease in the central visual field. (NCT01278173)
Timeframe: Baseline (Month 0), Month 3, Month 6, Month 9, Month 12

InterventiondB (Mean)
VFRC database: Left eye, 3 months (N=50)VFRC database: Left eye, 6 months (N=45)VFRC database: Left eye, 9 months (N=39)VFRC database: Left eye, 12 months (N=36)VFRC database: Right eye, 3 months (N=50)VFRC database: Right eye, 6 months (N=45)VFRC database: Right eye, 9 months (N=39)VFRC database: Right eye, 12 months (N=36)HFA database: Left eye, 3 months (N=51)HFA database: Left eye, 6 months (N=45)HFA database: Left eye, 9 months (N=40)HFA database: Left eye, 12 months (N=37)HFA database: Right eye, 3 months (N=51)HFA database: Right eye, 6 months (N=45)HFA database: Right eye, 9 months (N=40)HFA database: Right eye, 12 months (N=37)
Sabril-0.28-0.24-0.14-0.130.08-0.110.02-0.27-0.32-0.37-0.33-0.150.00-0.23-0.07-0.47

Cocaine Withdrawal Severity

Measure of cocaine withdrawal severity will include Cocaine Selective Severity Assessment scores. Minimum score is 0 Maximum score is 119 Higher score is indicative of worse cocaine withdrawal symptoms. (NCT01335867)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Vigabatrin8.0
Placebo6.5

Disease Severity and Improvement

Number of subjects in each group rated as improved or very much improved at the end of the trial (NCT01335867)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Vigabatrin5
Placebo2

Measures of Cocaine Craving

Measures of cocaine craving at the end of the trial will be measured using the Brief Substance Craving Ccale. Craving intensity + Craving frequency + Craving Duration each measured on a 4 point scale. Sum of the three scales was overall craving composite. Higher numbers meaning greater craving. Maximum score 12 minimum 0. (NCT01335867)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Vigabatrin1.44
Placebo0.38

Number of Participants With a Reduction in Cocaine Use

The primary outcome measure for reduction in cocaine use will be the number of benzoylecgonine (BE) negative urine samples. The main outcome is the number of participants in each group who reported all BE negative urine samples in the last three weeks of the trial. (NCT01335867)
Timeframe: last 3 weeks of the trial

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Vigabatrin0
Placebo2

Proportion of Heavy Drinking Days

The primary outcome measure for reduction in alcohol use will be recorded using the Timeline Followback method. (NCT01335867)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

Interventionproportion of heavy drinking days (Mean)
Vigabatrin.26
Placebo.20

Global Severity Score on the Y-GTSS

The Global Severity score is the sum of the Total Tic score and the TD Impairment score. It is rated by the Investigator on the Yale Global Tic Severity Score ( Y-GTSS, a widely accepted measure of drug efficacy in TD. Scale from 0- 100. Higher score indicates more impairment. (NCT01585207)
Timeframe: weekly from baseline to end of study (10weeks)

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 0Week 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 6Week 8Week 10
Vigabatrin80.2578.756169.75615958.7560.8870.33

The Proportion of Subjects in Each Treatment Group Who Are Amphetamine Abstinent During the Last 2 Weeks of the Treatment Phase (Weeks 11 and 12).

(NCT00730522)
Timeframe: Weeks 11-12

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Vigabatrin4
Placebo2

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (59)

ArticleYear
Physician experiences with and perceptions of risk evaluation and mitigation strategy programs with elements to assure safe use.
PloS one, Volume: 18, Issue: 7
2023
Retinal and Systemic Toxicity of Vigabatrin Is Driven by the S-Enantiomer in the Long Evans Rat.
Toxicologic pathology, Volume: 51, Issue: 3
2023
Newer Antiseizure Medications and Suicidality: Analysis of the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) Database.
Clinical drug investigation, Volume: 43, Issue: 6
2023
Psychobehavioural and Cognitive Adverse Events of Anti-Seizure Medications for the Treatment of Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies.
CNS drugs, Volume: 36, Issue: 10
2022
Sex differences in side effects of antiseizure medications in pediatric patients with epilepsy: A systematic review.
Seizure, Volume: 102
2022
Ocular examinations, findings, and toxicity in children taking vigabatrin.
Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Volume: 26, Issue: 4
2022
Vigabatrin - new data on indications and safety in paediatric epilepsy.
Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska, Volume: 55, Issue: 5
2021
Fulminant vigabatrin toxicity during combination therapy with adrenocorticotropic hormone for infantile spasms: Three cases and review of the literature.
Epilepsia, Volume: 61, Issue: 10
2020
Efficacy and safety of vigabatrin in Japanese patients with infantile spasms: Primary short-term study and extension study.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, Volume: 78
2018
Effect of vigabatrin on seizure control and safety profile in different subgroups of children with epilepsy.
Epilepsia, Volume: 58, Issue: 9
2017
The Vigabatrin Induced Retinal Toxicity is Associated with Photopic Exposure and Taurine Deficiency: An In Vivo Study.
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, Volume: 40, Issue: 5
2016
Aberrant mTOR signaling and disrupted autophagy: The missing link in potential vigabatrin-associated ocular toxicity?
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 101, Issue: 4
2017
mTOR Inhibition Mitigates Molecular and Biochemical Alterations of Vigabatrin-Induced Visual Field Toxicity in Mice.
Pediatric neurology, Volume: 66
2017
VIGABATRIN TOXICITY IN INFANCY IS ASSOCIATED WITH RETINAL DEFECT IN ADOLESCENCE: A Prospective Observational Study.
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), Volume: 37, Issue: 5
2017
Optical coherence tomography to monitor vigabatrin toxicity in children.
Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Volume: 20, Issue: 2
2016
The effects of taurine on vigabatrin, high light intensity and mydriasis induced retinal toxicity in the pigmented rat.
Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, Volume: 67, Issue: 1
2015
Vigabatrin retinal toxicity in children with infantile spasms: An observational cohort study.
Neurology, Dec-09, Volume: 83, Issue: 24
2014
A multisite, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of vigabatrin for treating cocaine dependence.
JAMA psychiatry, Volume: 70, Issue: 6
2013
[Ocular toxicity of drugs].
La Revue du praticien, Volume: 63, Issue: 1
2013
Vigabatrin-induced retinal toxicity is partially mediated by signaling in rod and cone photoreceptors.
PloS one, Volume: 7, Issue: 8
2012
Visual field and ocular safety during short-term vigabatrin treatment in cocaine abusers.
American journal of ophthalmology, Volume: 154, Issue: 2
2012
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
PLoS computational biology, Volume: 7, Issue: 12
2011
Non-vision adverse events with vigabatrin therapy.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, Issue: 192
2011
Understanding and interpreting vision safety issues with vigabatrin therapy.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, Issue: 192
2011
Oral toxicity of vigabatrin in immature rats: characterization of intramyelinic edema.
Neurotoxicology, Volume: 32, Issue: 6
2011
Paediatric post-marketing pharmacovigilance: comparison of the adverse event profile of vigabatrin prescribed to children and adults.
Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, Volume: 20, Issue: 6
2011
Reduced grating acuity associated with retinal toxicity in children with infantile spasms on vigabatrin therapy.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, Volume: 50, Issue: 8
2009
Taurine deficiency is a cause of vigabatrin-induced retinal phototoxicity.
Annals of neurology, Volume: 65, Issue: 1
2009
Nasal retinal nerve fiber layer attenuation: a biomarker for vigabatrin toxicity.
Ophthalmology, Volume: 116, Issue: 3
2009
Vigabatrin in the treatment of childhood epilepsy: a retrospective chart review of efficacy and safety profile.
Epilepsia, Volume: 49, Issue: 7
2008
Short-term treatment of cocaine and/or methamphetamine abuse with vigabatrin: ocular safety pilot results.
Archives of ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), Volume: 124, Issue: 9
2006
Tiagabine and vigabatrin reduce the severity of NMDA-induced excitotoxicity in chick retina.
Experimental brain research, Volume: 171, Issue: 4
2006
Safety and efficacy of gamma-vinyl GABA (GVG) for the treatment of methamphetamine and/or cocaine addiction.
Synapse (New York, N.Y.), Volume: 55, Issue: 2
2005
Characteristic retinal atrophy with secondary "inverse" optic atrophy identifies vigabatrin toxicity in children.
Ophthalmology, Volume: 111, Issue: 10
2004
Acute vigabatrin retinotoxicity in albino rats depends on light but not GABA.
Epilepsia, Volume: 45, Issue: 9
2004
Adverse effects of new antiepileptic drugs.
Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998), Volume: 40, Issue: 4
2004
Neurotoxic effects of GABA-transaminase inhibitors in the treatment of epilepsy: ocular perfusion and visual performance.
Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), Volume: 22, Issue: 5
2002
Ethical dilemmas of potential adverse events.
Medicine and law, Volume: 20, Issue: 3
2001
Adverse events in medical management--vigabatrin as a paradigm of forensic responsibility with novel therapy.
Medicine and law, Volume: 20, Issue: 3
2001
Vigabatrin visual toxicity: evolution and dose dependence.
Epilepsia, Volume: 42, Issue: 5
2001
Adverse event monitoring in lamotrigine patients: a pharmacoepidemiologic study in the United Kingdom.
Epilepsia, Volume: 42, Issue: 2
2001
Therapeutic safety monitoring: what to look for and when to look for it.
Epilepsia, Volume: 41 Suppl 8
2000
GABA(A)-mediated toxicity of hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Journal of neurochemistry, Volume: 74, Issue: 6
2000
[Clinical analysis of the effectiveness and safety of vigabatrin].
Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska, Volume: 34 Suppl 1
2000
Psychiatric adverse events during vigabatrin therapy.
Neurology, Oct-22, Volume: 53, Issue: 7
1999
Co-administration of gamma-vinyl GABA and cocaine: preclinical assessment of safety.
Life sciences, Volume: 65, Issue: 11
1999
Safety and efficacy of vigabatrin and carbamazepine in newly diagnosed epilepsy: a multicentre randomised double-blind study. Vigabatrin European Monotherapy Study Group.
Lancet (London, England), Jul-03, Volume: 354, Issue: 9172
1999
Focal lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum in epileptic patients: antiepileptic drug toxicity?
AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, Volume: 20, Issue: 1
1999
Overview of the safety of newer antiepileptic drugs.
Epilepsia, Volume: 38 Suppl 1
1997
Adverse effects of established and new antiepileptic drugs: an attempted comparison.
Pharmacology & therapeutics, Volume: 68, Issue: 3
1995
The new anticonvulsant drugs. Implications for avoidance of adverse effects.
Drug safety, Volume: 11, Issue: 6
1994
Time course relation between neurotoxic effects of kainic acid on behaviour and brain GABA-levels. Protection by gamma-vinyl GABA.
Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, Volume: 261, Issue: 1
1983
Efficacy and safety of vigabatrin in the long-term treatment of refractory epilepsy.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 27 Suppl 1
1989
Chronic toxicity studies with vigabatrin, a GABA-transaminase inhibitor.
Toxicologic pathology, Volume: 18, Issue: 2
1990
Multicenter long-term safety and efficacy study of vigabatrin for refractory complex partial seizures: an update.
Neurology, Volume: 41, Issue: 3
1991
The effect of vigabatrin on central nervous system oxygen toxicity in rats.
European journal of pharmacology, Sep-17, Volume: 202, Issue: 2
1991
Six-year follow-up study on the efficacy and safety of vigabatrin in patients with epilepsy.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica, Volume: 86, Issue: 3
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (29)

ArticleYear
RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of vigabatrin, gamma-aminobutyric acid and taurine in biological samples.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, Feb-15, Volume: 1076
2018
Continuous bilateral infusion of vigabatrin into the subthalamic nucleus: Effects on seizure threshold and GABA metabolism in two rat models.
Neurobiology of disease, Volume: 91
2016
Vigabatrin prevents seizure in swine subjected to hyperbaric hyperoxia.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), Volume: 115, Issue: 6
2013
Taurine is a crucial factor to preserve retinal ganglion cell survival.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume: 775
2013
Vigabatrin has antiepileptogenic and antidepressant effects in an animal model of epilepsy and depression comorbidity.
Behavioural brain research, Nov-20, Volume: 225, Issue: 1
2011
The effects of vigabatrin on rat liver antioxidant status.
Drug metabolism and drug interactions, Volume: 21, Issue: 2
2005
The long-term use of vigabatrin and lamotrigine in patients with severe childhood onset epilepsy.
European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, Volume: 5, Issue: 1
2001
The long-term use of gabapentin, lamotrigine, and vigabatrin in patients with chronic epilepsy.
Epilepsia, Volume: 40, Issue: 10
1999
Pharmacokinetics of the S(+) and R(-) enantiomers of vigabatrin during chronic dosing in a patient with renal failure.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 44, Issue: 2
1997
Pharmacokinetics of the individual enantiomers of vigabatrin in neonates with uncontrolled seizures.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 42, Issue: 6
1996
[Gamma-vinyl-GABA: first experiences in Italy. II].
La Clinica terapeutica, Volume: 144, Issue: 3
1994
Effects of chronic treatment with the GABA-transaminase inhibitor vigabatrin on exploratory behaviour in rats.
Behavioural brain research, Jul-29, Volume: 63, Issue: 1
1994
MRI monitoring of vigabatrin-induced intramyelinic edema in dogs.
Neurology, Volume: 44, Issue: 10
1994
Suppression of haloperidol-induced oral dyskinesias in rats by vigabatrin.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, Volume: 50, Issue: 2
1995
Chronic elevation of brain GABA by gamma-vinyl GABA treatment does not alter the sensitivity of GABAergic or dopaminergic receptors in rat CNS.
Psychopharmacology, Volume: 79, Issue: 2-3
1983
Subchronic administration of GABAergic agonists elevates [3H]GABA binding and produces tolerance in striatal dopamine catabolism.
Brain research, May-27, Volume: 335, Issue: 1
1985
Micro-vacuolation in rat brains after long term administration of GABA-transaminase inhibitors. Comparison of effects of ethanolamine-O-sulphate and vigabatrin.
Biochemical pharmacology, May-01, Volume: 36, Issue: 9
1987
GABA agonists in cebus monkeys with neuroleptic-induced persistent dyskinesias.
Psychopharmacology, Volume: 94, Issue: 3
1988
The effect of vigabatrin on brain and platelet GABA-transaminase activities.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 27 Suppl 1
1989
Development of tolerance to the effects of vigabatrin (gamma-vinyl-GABA) on GABA release from rat cerebral cortex, spinal cord and retina.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 100, Issue: 2
1990
Pharmacokinetics of the individual enantiomers of vigabatrin (gamma-vinyl GABA) in epileptic children.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 30, Issue: 2
1990
The effect of gamma-vinyl-GABA on the performance of nucleus basalis-lesioned rats in spatial navigation task.
Brain research, Dec-24, Volume: 537, Issue: 1-2
1990
The effect of subchronic administration of vigabatrin on learning and memory in nonepileptic rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, Volume: 39, Issue: 1
1991
Development of tolerance to the anticonvulsant effect of vigabatrin in amygdala-kindled rats.
European journal of pharmacology, Mar-31, Volume: 213, Issue: 3
1992
Hippocampal mobility-related theta activity is not diminished by vigabatrin, a GABAmimetic antiepileptic drug, in normal rats.
Brain research bulletin, Volume: 28, Issue: 1
1992
Absence of cortical white matter changes in three patients undergoing long-term vigabatrin therapy.
Epilepsy research, Volume: 12, Issue: 3
1992
Effects of single and repeated administration of vigabatrin on the performance of rats in a 5-choice serial reaction time task.
Epilepsy research, Volume: 13, Issue: 3
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (32)

ArticleYear
Pharmacokinetic evaluation of vigabatrin dose for the treatment of refractory focal seizures in children using adult and pediatric data.
Epilepsy research, Volume: 150
2019
Proposition of a Minimal Effective Dose of Vigabatrin for the Treatment of Infantile Spasms Using Pediatric and Adult Pharmacokinetic Data.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 59, Issue: 2
2019
Pharmacokinetic aspects of the anti-epileptic drug substance vigabatrin: focus on transporter interactions.
Therapeutic delivery, Volume: 5, Issue: 8
2014
Population pharmacokinetics analysis of vigabatrin in adults and children with epilepsy and children with infantile spasms.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 53, Issue: 11
2014
Monitoring vigabatrin in head injury patients by cerebral microdialysis: obtaining pharmacokinetic measurements in a neurocritical care setting.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 78, Issue: 5
2014
Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interaction profiles of levetiracetam in combination with gabapentin, tiagabine and vigabatrin in the mouse pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure model: an isobolographic analysis.
European journal of pharmacology, Mar-01, Volume: 605, Issue: 1-3
2009
Vigabatrin extracellular pharmacokinetics and concurrent gamma-aminobutyric acid neurotransmitter effects in rat frontal cortex and hippocampus using microdialysis.
Epilepsia, Volume: 50, Issue: 2
2009
The pharmacokinetics of vigabatrin in rat blood and cerebrospinal fluid.
Seizure, Volume: 16, Issue: 1
2007
Pharmacokinetic variability of newer antiepileptic drugs: when is monitoring needed?
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 45, Issue: 11
2006
Pharmacokinetic interactions of carbamazepine with some antiepileptic drugs during epilepsy treatment in children and adolescents.
Roczniki Akademii Medycznej w Bialymstoku (1995), Volume: 50 Suppl 1
2005
The ideal pharmacokinetic properties of an antiepileptic drug: how close does levetiracetam come?
Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, Volume: 5 Suppl 1
2003
Effect of vigabatrin on the pharmacokinetics of carbamazepine.
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, Volume: 27, Issue: 6
2002
Effect of vigabatrin and gabapentin on phenytoin pharmacokinetics in the dog.
Pharmacological research, Volume: 42, Issue: 6
2000
[11 C]Flumazenil binding in the medial temporal lobe in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy: correlation with hippocampal MR volumetry, T2 relaxometry, and neuropathology.
Neurology, Jun-27, Volume: 54, Issue: 12
2000
Pharmacokinetics of the S(+) and R(-) enantiomers of vigabatrin during chronic dosing in a patient with renal failure.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 44, Issue: 2
1997
Pharmacokinetics and interaction profile of topiramate: review and comparison with other newer antiepileptic drugs.
Epilepsia, Volume: 38 Suppl 1
1997
Pharmacokinetics of the individual enantiomers of vigabatrin in neonates with uncontrolled seizures.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 42, Issue: 6
1996
Pharmacokinetics of new antiepileptic drugs.
Epilepsia, Volume: 37 Suppl 6
1996
Important pharmacokinetic properties of antiepileptic drugs.
Epilepsia, Volume: 36 Suppl 5
1995
Clinical pharmacokinetics of newer antiepileptic drugs. Lamotrigine, vigabatrin, gabapentin and oxcarbazepine.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 30, Issue: 6
1996
Pharmacokinetic profile of topiramate in comparison with other new antiepileptic drugs.
Epilepsia, Volume: 37 Suppl 2
1996
Clinical pharmacokinetics of antiepileptic drugs in paediatric patients. Part II. Phenytoin, carbamazepine, sulthiame, lamotrigine, vigabatrin, oxcarbazepine and felbamate.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 29, Issue: 5
1995
Pharmacokinetic interaction studies between felbamate and vigabatrin.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 40, Issue: 2
1995
Comparative pharmacokinetics of the newer antiepileptic drugs.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 24, Issue: 6
1993
Pharmacokinetics of vigabatrin following single and multiple oral doses in normal volunteers.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 33, Issue: 5
1993
A comparison of population and standard two-stage pharmacokinetic analyses of vigabatrin data.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, Volume: 15, Issue: 6
1994
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interactions during treatment with vigabatrin.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, Volume: 162
1995
Pharmacokinetics of vigabatrin: implications of creatinine clearance.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 44, Issue: 5
1988
Pharmacokinetics of the individual enantiomers of vigabatrin (gamma-vinyl GABA) in epileptic children.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 30, Issue: 2
1990
Vigabatrin. Clinical pharmacokinetics.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 23, Issue: 4
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (15)

ArticleYear
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 96, Issue: 5
2019
Is oral absorption of vigabatrin carrier-mediated?
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mar-10, Volume: 69
2015
Pharmacokinetic aspects of the anti-epileptic drug substance vigabatrin: focus on transporter interactions.
Therapeutic delivery, Volume: 5, Issue: 8
2014
Population pharmacokinetics analysis of vigabatrin in adults and children with epilepsy and children with infantile spasms.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 53, Issue: 11
2014
The absorptive flux of the anti-epileptic drug substance vigabatrin is carrier-mediated across Caco-2 cell monolayers.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jan-23, Volume: 51
2014
Rectal absorption of vigabatrin, a substrate of the proton coupled amino acid transporter (PAT1, Slc36a1), in rats.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 29, Issue: 4
2012
Vigabatrin-induced decrease in serum phenytoin concentration does not involve a change in phenytoin bioavailability.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 36, Issue: 6
1993
The ideal pharmacokinetic properties of an antiepileptic drug: how close does levetiracetam come?
Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, Volume: 5 Suppl 1
2003
Effects of radiofrequency exposure on the GABAergic system in the rat cerebellum: clues from semi-quantitative immunohistochemistry.
Brain research, Aug-31, Volume: 912, Issue: 1
2001
Important pharmacokinetic properties of antiepileptic drugs.
Epilepsia, Volume: 36 Suppl 5
1995
Comparative pharmacokinetics of the newer antiepileptic drugs.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 24, Issue: 6
1993
Vigabatrin.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, Volume: 27, Issue: 2
1993
Effect of food on the absorption of vigabatrin.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 27 Suppl 1
1989
Chronic toxicity studies with vigabatrin, a GABA-transaminase inhibitor.
Toxicologic pathology, Volume: 18, Issue: 2
1990
Vigabatrin. Clinical pharmacokinetics.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 23, Issue: 4
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (146)

ArticleYear
Risk of vigabatrin-associated brain abnormalities on MRI: A retrospective and controlled study.
Epilepsia, Volume: 63, Issue: 1
2022
Vigabatrin add-on therapy for drug-resistant focal epilepsy.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 07-30, Volume: 7
2020
Repurposed molecules for antiepileptogenesis: Missing an opportunity to prevent epilepsy?
Epilepsia, Volume: 61, Issue: 3
2020
Felbamate in the treatment of refractory epileptic spasms.
Epilepsy research, Volume: 161
2020
High vigabatrin dosage is associated with lower risk of infantile spasms relapse among children with tuberous sclerosis complex.
Epilepsy research, Volume: 148
2018
Efficacy of vigabatrin therapy for tuberous sclerosis with infantile spasms.
No to hattatsu = Brain and development, Volume: 48, Issue: 6
2016
Efficacy and safety of vigabatrin in Japanese patients with infantile spasms: Primary short-term study and extension study.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, Volume: 78
2018
Reduction of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in vigabatrin-exposed patients: A meta-analysis.
Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, Volume: 157
2017
Risk of vigabatrin-associated brain abnormalities on MRI in the treatment of infantile spasms is dose-dependent.
Epilepsia, Volume: 58, Issue: 4
2017
[Reversible alterations in the neuroimages associated with vigabatrine treatment in infants with epileptic spasms].
Revista de neurologia, Feb-16, Volume: 64, Issue: 4
2017
Prevention of infantile spasms relapse: Zonisamide and topiramate provide no benefit.
Epilepsia, Volume: 57, Issue: 8
2016
Optical coherence tomography to monitor vigabatrin toxicity in children.
Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Volume: 20, Issue: 2
2016
Role of Quantitative Clinical Pharmacology in Pediatric Approval and Labeling.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 44, Issue: 7
2016
A lack of clinically apparent vision loss among patients treated with vigabatrin with infantile spasms: The UCLA experience.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, Volume: 57, Issue: Pt A
2016
Vigabatrin-induced CNS changes in juvenile rats: Induction, progression and recovery of myelin-related changes.
Neurotoxicology, Volume: 46
2015
Vigabatrin retinal toxicity in children with infantile spasms: An observational cohort study.
Neurology, Dec-09, Volume: 83, Issue: 24
2014
Vigabatrin pediatric dosing information for refractory complex partial seizures: results from a population dose-response analysis.
Epilepsia, Volume: 55, Issue: 12
2014
Population dose-response analysis of daily seizure count following vigabatrin therapy in adult and pediatric patients with refractory complex partial seizures.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 55, Issue: 1
2015
Relationship between the area of isopters and Vigabatrin dosage during two years of observation.
BMC ophthalmology, Apr-30, Volume: 14
2014
Monitoring vigabatrin in head injury patients by cerebral microdialysis: obtaining pharmacokinetic measurements in a neurocritical care setting.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 78, Issue: 5
2014
A simple high-throughput method for determination of antiepileptic analogues of γ-aminobutyric acid in pharmaceutical dosage forms using microplate fluorescence reader.
Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, Volume: 61, Issue: 10
2013
Treatment of infantile spasms.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, Jun-05, Issue: 6
2013
Adrenocorticotropic hormone for the treatment of West Syndrome in children.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, Volume: 47, Issue: 5
2013
A multisite, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of vigabatrin for treating cocaine dependence.
JAMA psychiatry, Volume: 70, Issue: 6
2013
Vigabatrin for childhood partial-onset epilepsies.
Pediatric neurology, Volume: 46, Issue: 2
2012
Rectal absorption of vigabatrin, a substrate of the proton coupled amino acid transporter (PAT1, Slc36a1), in rats.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 29, Issue: 4
2012
Balancing clinical benefits of vigabatrin with its associated risk of vision loss.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, Issue: 192
2011
Vigabatrin therapy for infantile spasms: review of major trials in Europe, Canada, and the United States; and recommendations for dosing.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, Issue: 192
2011
Vigabatrin therapy for refractory complex partial seizures: review of clinical trial experience in the United States.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, Issue: 192
2011
Mechanism of action of vigabatrin: correcting misperceptions.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, Issue: 192
2011
Oral toxicity of vigabatrin in immature rats: characterization of intramyelinic edema.
Neurotoxicology, Volume: 32, Issue: 6
2011
Electroretinogram changes in a pediatric population with epilepsy: is vigabatrin acting alone?
Journal of child neurology, Volume: 26, Issue: 6
2011
[Effectiveness of vigabatrin in west syndrome associated with tuberous sclerosis].
No to hattatsu = Brain and development, Volume: 42, Issue: 6
2010
A direct HPLC method for the resolution and quantitation of the R-(-)- and S-(+)-enantiomers of vigabatrin (gamma-vinyl-GABA) in pharmaceutical dosage forms using teicoplanin aglycone chiral stationary phase.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Aug-15, Volume: 50, Issue: 1
2009
Racemic gamma vinyl-GABA (R,S-GVG) blocks methamphetamine-triggered reinstatement of conditioned place preference.
Synapse (New York, N.Y.), Volume: 63, Issue: 2
2009
Cerebral MRI abnormalities associated with vigabatrin therapy.
Epilepsia, Volume: 50, Issue: 2
2009
Fluorescent high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of vigabatrin enantiomers after derivatizing with naproxen acyl chloride.
Journal of chromatography. A, Jan-18, Volume: 1178, Issue: 1-2
2008
Study pharmacologic of the GABAergic and glutamatergic drugs on seizures and status epilepticus induced by pilocarpine in adult Wistar rats.
Neuroscience letters, Jun-04, Volume: 419, Issue: 3
2007
Pharmacokinetic variability of newer antiepileptic drugs: when is monitoring needed?
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 45, Issue: 11
2006
Vigabatrin retinopathy in an Irish cohort: lack of correlation with dose.
Epilepsia, Volume: 47, Issue: 2
2006
[The efficacy of topiramate (topamax) in the treatment of resistant epilepsy in children].
Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, Volume: 105, Issue: 11
2005
Application of capillary zone electrophoresis with indirect UV detection to the determination of a model drug, vigabatrin, in dosage forms.
Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques, Aug-03, Volume: 8, Issue: 2
2005
Antiepileptic action induced by a combination of vigabatrin and tiagabine.
Neuroscience, Volume: 132, Issue: 2
2005
Reduced visual function associated with infantile spasms in children on vigabatrin therapy.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, Volume: 46, Issue: 2
2005
Anticonvulsant drugs in primary headaches prophylaxis.
Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, Volume: 25 Suppl 3
2004
Effect of Vigabatrin on motor responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation: an effective tool to investigate in vivo GABAergic cortical inhibition in humans.
Brain research, Nov-26, Volume: 1028, Issue: 1
2004
The interaction between vigabatrin and diazepam on the electroencephalogram during active behaviour in rats: an isobolic analysis.
European journal of pharmacology, Jul-14, Volume: 495, Issue: 2-3
2004
Practice parameter: medical treatment of infantile spasms: report of the American Academy of Neurology and the Child Neurology Society.
Neurology, May-25, Volume: 62, Issue: 10
2004
Vigabatrin-associated loss of vision: rarebit perimetry illuminates the dose-damage relationship.
Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica, Volume: 82, Issue: 1
2004
Vigabatrin-induced decrease in serum phenytoin concentration does not involve a change in phenytoin bioavailability.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 36, Issue: 6
1993
The ideal pharmacokinetic properties of an antiepileptic drug: how close does levetiracetam come?
Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, Volume: 5 Suppl 1
2003
Serum concentrations and effects of gabapentin and vigabatrin: observations from a dose titration study.
Therapeutic drug monitoring, Volume: 25, Issue: 4
2003
Vigabatrin, but not gabapentin or topiramate, produces concentration-related effects on enzymes and intermediates of the GABA shunt in rat brain and retina.
Epilepsia, Volume: 44, Issue: 7
2003
[Vigabatrin-associated bilateral simple optic nerve atrophy with visual field constriction. A case report and a survey of the literature].
Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft, Volume: 100, Issue: 5
2003
The effects of GABA and vigabatrin on horizontal cell responses to light and the effect of vigabatrin on the electroretinogram.
Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, Volume: 105, Issue: 3
2002
Epilepsy patients treated with vigabatrin exhibit reduced ocular blood flow.
The British journal of ophthalmology, Volume: 87, Issue: 1
2003
Vigabatrin for infantile spasms.
Pediatric neurology, Volume: 27, Issue: 3
2002
Is visual field constriction in epilepsy patients treated with vigabatrin reversible?
Journal of neurology, Volume: 249, Issue: 8
2002
Vigabatrin associated visual field loss: a clinical audit to study prevalence, drug history and effects of drug withdrawal.
Eye (London, England), Volume: 16, Issue: 5
2002
Visual field and electrophysiological abnormalities due to vigabatrin.
Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, Volume: 104, Issue: 2
2002
Vigabatrin decreases cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide (CCK-4) induced panic in healthy volunteers.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume: 25, Issue: 5
2001
Spectrofluorimetric determination of vigabatrin and gabapentin in urine and dosage forms through derivatization with fluorescamine.
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, Jan-01, Volume: 27, Issue: 1-2
2002
A risk-benefit assessment of treatments for infantile spasms.
Drug safety, Volume: 24, Issue: 11
2001
Influence of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate alone and in combination with vigabatrin on brain GABA measured by 1H-NMR-spectroscopy.
Brain research bulletin, Jul-01, Volume: 55, Issue: 4
2001
Vigabatrin effect on inner retinal function.
Ophthalmology, Volume: 108, Issue: 8
2001
Visual field constriction: accumulation of vigabatrin but not tiagabine in the retina.
Neurology, Jul-24, Volume: 57, Issue: 2
2001
Visual field defects and other ophthalmological disturbances associated with vigabatrin.
Drug safety, Volume: 24, Issue: 5
2001
Determination of the antiepileptics vigabatrin and gabapentin in dosage forms and biological fluids using Hantzsch reaction.
Arzneimittel-Forschung, Volume: 51, Issue: 2
2001
Visual field loss associated with vigabatrin: quantification and relation to dosage.
Epilepsia, Volume: 42, Issue: 2
2001
Visual function loss from vigabatrin: effect of stopping the drug.
Neurology, Jul-12, Volume: 55, Issue: 1
2000
Vigabatrin in infantile spasms: preliminary result.
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, Volume: 82, Issue: 10
1999
Monostars: an aid to choosing an antiepileptic drug as monotherapy.
Epilepsia, Volume: 40 Suppl 6
1999
Acute effects of vigabatrin on brain GABA and homocarnosine in patients with complex partial seizures.
Epilepsia, Volume: 40, Issue: 7
1999
Double-blind substitution of vigabatrin and valproate in carbamazepine-resistant partial epilepsy. 012 Study group.
Epilepsy research, Volume: 34, Issue: 2-3
1999
The economic effects of introducing vigabatrin, a new antiepileptic medication.
PharmacoEconomics, Volume: 8, Issue: 5
1995
Vigabatrin in the treatment of infantile spasms.
Pediatric neurology, Volume: 20, Issue: 2
1999
Once-daily versus twice-daily vigabatrin: is there a difference? The results of a double-blind pilot study.
Epilepsia, Volume: 40, Issue: 3
1999
Dose-Response Study of Vigabatrin as add-on therapy in patients with uncontrolled complex partial seizures.
Epilepsia, Volume: 40, Issue: 1
1999
Quantification of the GABA shunt and the importance of the GABA shunt versus the 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase pathway in GABAergic neurons.
Journal of neurochemistry, Volume: 71, Issue: 4
1998
Gabapentin add-on therapy with adaptable dosages in 610 patients with partial epilepsy: an open, observational study. The French Gabapentin Collaborative Group.
Seizure, Volume: 7, Issue: 1
1998
Vigabatrin in refractory childhood epilepsy. The Brazilian Multicenter Study.
Epilepsy research, Volume: 29, Issue: 1
1997
Drug dependence study on vigabatrin in rhesus monkeys and rats.
Arzneimittel-Forschung, Volume: 47, Issue: 10
1997
Vigabatrin serum concentration to dosage ratio: influence of age and associated antiepileptic drugs.
Therapeutic drug monitoring, Volume: 19, Issue: 5
1997
Pharmacokinetics of the S(+) and R(-) enantiomers of vigabatrin during chronic dosing in a patient with renal failure.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 44, Issue: 2
1997
Plasma concentrations of vigabatrin in epileptic patients.
Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, Volume: 21, Issue: 6
1996
A double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the effect of vigabatrin on in vivo parameters of hepatic microsomal enzyme induction and on the kinetics of steroid oral contraceptives in healthy female volunteers.
Epilepsia, Volume: 38, Issue: 6
1997
New antiepileptic drugs.
Bailliere's clinical neurology, Volume: 5, Issue: 4
1996
Human brain GABA levels rise rapidly after initiation of vigabatrin therapy.
Neurology, Volume: 47, Issue: 6
1996
Vigabatrin.
The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, Volume: 23, Issue: 4 Suppl 2
1996
Pharmacokinetics of new antiepileptic drugs.
Epilepsia, Volume: 37 Suppl 6
1996
Vigabatrin dosing during haemodialysis.
Seizure, Volume: 5, Issue: 3
1996
Psychotic and severe behavioural reactions with vigabatrin: a review.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica, Volume: 93, Issue: 1
1996
Seizures in a boy with succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency treated with vigabatrin (gamma-vinyl-GABA).
Journal of inherited metabolic disease, Volume: 19, Issue: 3
1996
Clinical pharmacokinetics of newer antiepileptic drugs. Lamotrigine, vigabatrin, gabapentin and oxcarbazepine.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 30, Issue: 6
1996
Expanding antiepileptic drug options: clinical efficacy of new therapeutic agents.
Epilepsia, Volume: 37 Suppl 2
1996
Vigabatrin-associated reversible acute psychosis in a child.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, Volume: 29, Issue: 11
1995
A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of vigabatrin three g/day in patients with uncontrolled complex partial seizures. Vigabatrin Protocol 024 Investigative Cohort.
Neurology, Volume: 46, Issue: 1
1996
[Clinical and EEG/ERP brain mapping studies with vigabatrin in therapy refractory epileptic patients].
Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), Volume: 143, Issue: 6
1993
Vigabatrin.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, Volume: 27, Issue: 2
1993
Pharmacokinetics of vigabatrin following single and multiple oral doses in normal volunteers.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 33, Issue: 5
1993
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (5)

ArticleYear
The cardiovascular and subjective effects of methamphetamine combined with gamma-vinyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid (GVG) in non-treatment seeking methamphetamine-dependent volunteers.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, Volume: 94, Issue: 1
2009
Pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interaction profiles of levetiracetam in combination with gabapentin, tiagabine and vigabatrin in the mouse pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure model: an isobolographic analysis.
European journal of pharmacology, Mar-01, Volume: 605, Issue: 1-3
2009
Influence of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate alone and in combination with vigabatrin on brain GABA measured by 1H-NMR-spectroscopy.
Brain research bulletin, Jul-01, Volume: 55, Issue: 4
2001
A mechanistic approach to antiepileptic drug interactions.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, Volume: 32, Issue: 5
1998
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drug interactions during treatment with vigabatrin.
Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, Volume: 162
1995
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]