Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset

Synonyms(17)

Synonym
Diabetes Mellitus, Ketosis-Resistant
Type 2 Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Type II
NIDDM
Diabetes Mellitus, Non Insulin Dependent
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent
Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin Dependent
MODY
Diabetes Mellitus, Adult-Onset
Noninsulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Noninsulin-Dependent
Diabetes Mellitus, Slow-Onset
Maturity-Onset Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus, Maturity-Onset
Maturity-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Stable
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised by resistance of peripheral tissues to insulin and a relative deficiency of insulin secretion."( Bergman, RN; Kahn, CR; Krolewski, AS; Martin, BC; Soeldner, JS; Warram, JH, 1992)
"Given that NIDDM is reaching epidemic proportions in Oklahoma Indians and that most may be afflicted with retinopathy, frequent ophthalmological examinations are clearly indicated for this high-risk population."( Asal, NR; Bradford, RH; Kingsley, RM; Lee, ET; Lee, VS; Lu, M; Russell, D; Wilkinson, CP, 1992)
"Type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus are both characterized by increased cardiovascular mortality and morbidity."( Giberti, B; Micossi, P; Parlavecchia, M; Ruotolo, G; Zoppo, A, 1991)
"We conclude that NIDDM is characterized by a steady-state re-regulation of plasma glucose concentration at an elevated level in which islet dysfunction plays a necessary role."( Kahn, SE; Porte, D, 1991)
"Increased Nox in NIDDM is primarily into lactate."( Bulacan, F; Gumbiner, B; Henry, RR; Thorburn, AW; Wallace, P, 1990)
"NIDDM is associated with decreased chiro-inositol excretion and decreased chiro-inositol content in muscle."( Bogardus, C; Craig, J; Hansen, BC; Hill, CR; Kennington, AS; Larner, J; Ortmeyer, HK; Raz, I; Romero, G, 1990)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with an exaggerated glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide response to oral glucose and mixed meals which is independent of any effect of obesity."( Hayes, TM; Jones, IR; Luzio, S; Owens, DR; Williams, S, 1989)
"Therefore, NIDDM is characterized by reduced activation of a key step in the process of muscle glycogen repletion after a meal."( Beck-Nielsen, H; Kolterman, OG; Mandarino, LJ; Wright, KS, 1988)
"Eight adults with NIDDM are reported here who consumed at least 30 grams of guar gum for at least 16 weeks without any change in hematologic, hepatic, or renal function."( Cummings, CC; McIvor, ME; Mendeloff, AI, 1985)
"The dyslipidemia in NIDDM is characterized by abnormalities in composition and metabolism of very low density lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL)."( Garg, A; Grundy, SM, 1988)
"Once NIDDM is diagnosed in the older patient, the propensity for these patients to develop atherosclerotic vascular complications involving every organ system and the socioeconomic sequela of the disease make treatment prudent."( Coon, PJ; Goldberg, AP, 1987)
"NIDDM is characterized by decreased insulin secretory responses to glucose and to nonglucose stimuli, hyperglucagonemia, and decreased tissue sensitivity to insulin."( Beard, JC; Benedetti, TJ; Halter, JB; Johnston, CL; Porte, D; Ward, WK, 1985)
"NIDDM is also associated with defects in fatty acid metabolism, i."( Girard, J, 1995)
"NIDDM is characterized by insulin resistance which is complicated by impaired insulin secretion at the time of appearance of hyperglycaemia and clinical diabetes."( Aro, A; Virtanen, SM, 1994)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by resistance to insulin action of glucose metabolism and lipolysis."( Anyaoku, V; Coldham, N; Gelding, SV; Johnston, DG; Niththyananthan, R, 1995)
"Patients with Type 2 diabetes are at increased risk from macrovascular disease whether or not they are hyperlipidaemic."( Alberti, KG; Dyer, RG; Laker, MF; Stewart, MW, 1995)
"Because NIDDM is often a more insulin-resistant state, it was hypothesized that SMLPL activity would be further increased by insulin/glucose in subjects who were obese and had NIDDM."( Eckel, RH; Froyd, KK; Jensen, DR; Yost, TJ, 1995)
"The incidence of Type 2 diabetes is considerably increased in subjects with two diabetic parents."( Girard, J, 1994)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with abnormal lipoprotein levels and altered plasma concentrations of insulin, intact and 32, 33 split proinsulin."( Andres, C; Gelding, SV; Gray, IP; Johnston, DG; Niththyananthan, R; Richmond, W, 1994)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by abnormalities in both glucose and lipoprotein metabolism and genes involved in lipid metabolism are legitimate candidates for involvement in Type 2 diabetes."( Baker, WA; Hawrami, K; Hitman, GA; McCarthy, MI; Mohan, V; Nissinen, A; Riikonen, A; Tuomilehto, J; Tuomilehto-Wolf, E; Viswanathan, M, 1994)
"In the RW pedigree, MODY is associated with polymorphic DNA markers on chromosome 20q."( Bell, GI; Fajans, SS; Halter, JB; Herman, WH; Ortiz, FJ; Polonsky, KS; Smith, MJ; Sturis, J, 1994)
"Patients with NIDDM are unable to increase their glucose oxidation normally in response to insulin to meet the energy demands of the body."( Ferrannini, E; Groop, LC, 1993)
"NIDDM is a heterogeneous disorder, characterized by defects in insulin secretion as well as in insulin action."( Van Haeften, TW; Wolffenbuttel, BH, 1993)
"We conclude that NIDDM is polygenic and fasting hyperglycaemia and postprandial hyperglycaemia clearly have distinct genetic bases."( Fakhrai-Rad, H; Galli, J; Glaser, A; Jacob, HJ; Jiao, H; Lander, ES; Li, LS; Luthman, H; Ostenson, CG, 1996)
"We conclude that NIDDM is a life-long disease characterized by intraabdominal obesity and macrovascular events several years in advance of hyperglycemia, and that insulin resistance in skeletal muscle plays an important pathophysiological part and also may be used in prediction of the disease."( Beck-Nielsen, H; Henriksen, JE; Hother-Nielsen, O; Vaag, A, 1995)
"NIDDM is the result of concomitant defects in both insulin secretion and insulin action."( Crepaldi, G; Del Prato, S, 1995)
"We conclude that NIDDM is accompanied by low glycogen content in the muscle, and that some clinically normal monkeys have an alteration in insulin action on muscle GS, GP, and whole-body glucose disposal rates that may precede the development of hyperinsulinemia."( Bodkin, NL; Hansen, BC; Ortmeyer, HK; Varghese, SS, 1996)
"Actually NIDDM is not a single disorder but is rather a syndrome of diverse etiology and pathogenesis."( Galajda, P; Martinka, E; Mokán, M, 1996)
"ICA at diagnosis of NIDDM is a marker of more favorable cardiovascular risk profile 5 years after clinical diagnosis."( Ahmed, M; Fernlund, P; Gottsäter, A; Lilja, B; Sundkvist, G, 1996)
"NIDDM is associated with stiffer arteries and an increased incidence of macrovascular disease."( Gosling, RG; Hopkins, KD; Jones, RL; Lehmann, ED; Turay, RC, 1996)
"People with NIDDM are resistant to insulin."( Alzaid, A; Basu, A; Bettini, F; Caumo, A; Cobelli, C; Gelisio, A; Rizza, RA, 1997)
"NIDDM is even more common in the elderly and in minority population including Hispanic Americans, African Americans, Asian and Pacific Island Americans, and Native Americans."( Flórez, H, 1997)
"Type 2 diabetes is a slowly progressive disease, in which the gradual deterioration of glucose tolerance is associated with the progressive decrease in beta-cell function."( Bagriaçik, N; Cerasi, E; Glaser, B; Ilkova, H; Tunçkale, A, 1997)
"Type 2 diabetes is preceded by a long period of impaired glucose tolerance, a reversible metabolic state associated with increased prevalence of macrovascular complications."( Dagogo-Jack, S; Santiago, JV, 1997)
"Type 2 diabetes is increasing in prevalence and is predominantly managed in general practice."( Phillips, PJ; Popplewell, PY; Tallis, GA, 1997)
"We conclude that NIDDM is associated with an elevated acute-phase response, particularly in those with features of syndrome X."( Burt, D; Chusney, GD; Mattock, MB; Pickup, JC, 1997)
"NIDDM is associated with excessive rates of endogenous glucose production in both the postabsorptive and postprandial states."( Basu, A; Dinneen, SF; Nielsen, MF; Rizza, RA; Schwenk, WF; Wise, S, 1997)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with elevated circulating IAPP; GLP-1stimulates IAPP secretion both in healthy human subjects and in type 2 diabetes; IAPP secretion correlates with insulin secretion only in healthy subjects and not in type 2 diabetes."( Ahrén, B; Gutniak, M, 1997)
"Low birthweight and Type 2 diabetes are common in India."( Barker, DJ; Cox, V; Fall, CH; Hales, CN; Kumaran, K; Osmond, C; Stein, CE, 1998)
"Type 2 diabetes is an important public health problem because of its high prevalence and morbidity rate which both are associated with a considerable social and human cost."( Scheen, AJ, 1998)
"Patients with NIDDM are characterized by excessive cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, and LVH, an independent risk factor for cardiac events, is often present in NIDDM patients."( Ali, S; Kastrup, J; Nielsen, FS; Parving, HH; Sato, A; Smidt, UM; Tarnow, L, 1998)
"Elevated UAER in NIDDM is closely associated with components of the metabolic syndrome and an increased risk of IHD and PVD."( Abuaisha, B; Boulton, AJ; Kumar, S; Malik, R, 1998)
"In conclusion, NIDDM+ is accompanied by a significant increase in plasma ET-1 levels."( Baldoncini, R; Bellini, C; Bravi, MC; Cassone-Faldetta, M; De Mattia, G; Ferri, C; Laurenti, O; Santucci, A, 1998)
"Type 2 diabetes is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by peripheral insulin resistance and impaired beta cell function."( Accili, D; Castle, AL; Ebina, Y; Hayashi, H; Kido, Y; Lauro, D; Zarnowski, MJ, 1998)
"The onset of Type 2 diabetes is insidious and is usually recognized only 5-12 years after hyperglycaemia develops."( Muggeo, M, 1998)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by 2 major defects: 1."( Girard, J, 1999)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with disturbances in coagulation and fibrinolysis."( Beilin, LJ; Burke, V; Dunstan, DW; Mori, TA; Morton, AR; Puddey, IB; Stanton, KG, 1999)
"Type 2 diabetes is a heterogeneous disease in which both beta-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance are pathogenetic factors."( Binder, C; Dinesen, B; Hartling, SG; Houssa, P; Røder, ME; Sodoyez-Goffaux, F; Vestergaard, H, 1999)
"Type 2 diabetes is not an autoimmune disease but rather results from both insulin resistance and a nonautoimmune insulin secretory defect."( Brooks-Worrell, BM; Greenbaum, CJ; Juneja, R; Minokadeh, A; Palmer, JP, 1999)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with a marked increase in the risk of coronary artery disease."( Haffner, SM, 1999)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease."( Kuusisto, J; Laakso, M, 1999)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are often obese and require large doses of insulin to achieve glycemic control."( Avilés-Santa, L; Raskin, P; Sinding, J, 1999)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a dynamic disease whose natural history is characterized by a progressive aggravation leading to a progressively severe hyperglycaemia, which generally requires a more complex therapy as time progresses."( Lefèbvre, PJ; Paquot, N; Scheen, AJ, 1999)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that results from defects in both insulin secretion and insulin action."( DeFronzo, RA, 1999)
"NIDDM is characterized by a decrease in insulin sensitivity of the liver, the muscles and adipocytes."( Gin, H; Rigalleau, V, 1999)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic metabolic diseases in man."( Ferreira, FM; Palmeira, CM; Santos, MS; Seiça, R, 1999)
"Most attention in type 2 diabetes care is currently focused on the deleterious effects of post-prandial hyperglycemia peaks on endothelium, as shown in vitro."( Home, P, 1999)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a progressive disorder, and although oral monotherapy is often initially successful, it is associated with a high secondary failure rate, which contributes to the development of long-term diabetes complications resulting from persistent hyperglycemia."( Riddle, M, 2000)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by impaired glucose uptake."( Cheng, WY; Feng, HF; Hu, XJ; Peng, F; Zhang, ZH; Zhou, HQ, 2000)
"Obesity and Type 2 diabetes are now major public health issues in developed nations and have reached epidemic proportions in many developing nations, as well as disadvantaged groups in developed countries, e."( Boyko, EJ; Collier, GR; de Courten, M; Zimmet, P, 1999)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic derangement that results from defects in both insulin action and secretion."( Moller, DE; Zhang, BB, 2000)
"NIDDM is associated with multiple apoB metabolism abnormalities that are potentially atherogenic."( Duvillard, L; Florentin, E; Galland-Jos, C; Gambert, P; Pont, F; Vergès, B, 2000)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased circulating concentrations of markers of the acute-phase response and interleukin-6 (IL-6)."( Burt, D; Chusney, GD; Pickup, JC; Thomas, SM, 2000)
"An early defect in Type 2 diabetes is the loss of acute insulin release after food intake, which causes prolonged elevation of postprandial glucose levels."( Ikenoue, T; Kondo, N, 2000)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised by abnormal beta-cell function (present at the time of diagnosis) that is often associated with insulin resistance."( Lauritzen, T; Nattrass, M, 2000)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by a progressive deterioration of the prandial insulin response, in a situation of continuing insulin resistance."( Garber, AJ, 2000)
"Type 2 diabetes is a polygenic disease characterized by defects in both insulin secretion and insulin action."( Kahn, CR; Kulkarni, RN; Mauvais-Jarvis, F; Michael, MD; Virkamaki, A; Winnay, JN; Zisman, A, 2000)
"Type 2 diabetes is a cardiovascular risk factor."( Arnett, DK; Bella, JN; Devereux, RB; Hopkins, PN; Kitzman, DW; Liu, JE; Morgan, D; Oberman, A; Palmieri, V; Rao, DC; Schuck, MY, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes is also associated with atherogenic dyslipidemias."( Garber, AJ, 2000)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a growing problem not only in the United States but also across the world."( Henry, RR; Mudaliar, S, 2001)
"The development of type 2 diabetes is linked to insulin resistance coupled with a failure of pancreatic B-cells to compensate by adequate insulin secretion."( Kahn, CR; Mauvais-Jarvis, F, 2000)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex heterogenous metabolic disorder in which peripheral insulin resistance and impaired insulin release are the main pathogenetic factors."( Landgraf, R, 2000)
"Type 2 diabetes is accompanied by a priming of PMNs, resulting in OS and increased self-necrosis."( Herskovits, AT; Kristal, B; Nasser, L; Sela, S; Shapiro, G; Shasha, SM; Shurtz-Swirski, R, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by increased acute phase serum proteins."( Ebeling, P; Koistinen, HA; Koivisto, VA; Teppo, AM, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common metabolic disorder that has become a major public health problem because of the long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications associated with it."( Kumar, S; Valsamakis, G, 2000)
"The GK rat model of type 2 diabetes is especially convenient to dissect the pathogenic mechanism necessary for the emergence of overt diabetes because all adult rats obtained in our department (GK/Par colony) to date have stable basal mild hyperglycemia and because overt diabetes is preceded by a period of normoglycemia, ranging from birth to weaning."( Bailbe, D; Gangnerau, MN; Giroix, MH; Marie, JC; Mithieux, G; Movassat, J; Plachot, C; Portha, B; Rajas, F; Serradas, P, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes is a disorder that has numerous components, including insulin resistance, an insulin secretory defect, and an increase in hepatic glucose production."( Peters, AL, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised by impaired insulin secretion, diminished peripheral insulin action and increased hepatic glucose production."( Huijberts, MS; Sels, JP; Wolffenbuttel, BH, 2001)
"We conclude that type 2 diabetes is associated with a generalized impairment in insulin suppression of lipolysis compared with equally obese ND individuals."( Basu, A; Basu, R; Jensen, MD; Rizza, RA; Shah, P; Vella, A, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes is defined as a syndrome characterized by insulin deficiency, insulin resistance and increased hepatic glucose output."( Feinglos, MN; Luna, B, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with elevated oxidative stress and declines in antioxidant defense."( Barbieri, M; Manzella, D; Paolisso, G; Ragno, E, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by two fundamental biological defects: a reduced glucose-dependent insulin secretion and an increased resistance to the action of insulin at the level of various target tissues."( Chamie, K; Perfetti, R, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin deficiency but in particular by insulin resistance."( Rybka, J, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes is understood to result most often from insulin resistance and insulin deficiency."( Drexler, AJ; Robertson, C, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent form of diabetes, accounting for approximately 90% of cases."( Kitabchi, AE; Umpierrez, GE, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with obesity and improves with weight loss."( Greenway, F, 1999)
"Type 2 diabetes is increasingly common and can be difficult to control."( Lawrence, JM; Reckless, JP, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by peripheral tissue insulin resistance."( Anilkumar, KL; Marita, AR, 2001)
"The incidence of NIDDM is highest in economically developed nations, particularly the U."( McDonald, RB; Ruhe, RC, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes is a syndrome that affects 5-10% of the adult population."( Bar-On, H; Kalman, R; Perez, R; Shafrir, E; Ziv, E, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes is a classic example of a complex disorder."( Cox, NJ, 2001)
"The complexity of type 2 diabetes is related to factors such as genetic heterogeneity, interactions between genes, and the modulating role played by the environment."( Busch, CP; Hegele, RA, 2001)
"Although type 2 diabetes is recognized as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular disease is associated with endothelial dysfunction, the influence of type 2 diabetes per se on the endothelial function is controversial."( Blauw, GJ; de Man, FH; Huisman, MV; Meinders, AE; van de Ree, MA; van der Vijver, JC, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with accelerated atherosclerosis and a high rate of arterial thrombotic complications."( Badimon, JJ; Crandall, JP; Fallon, JT; Fuster, V; Heflt, G; Herson, P; Lev, EI; Osende, JI; Rabito, P; Rauch, U; Rodriguez, OJ; Vidhun, R; Zaman, A, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by decreased secretion of insulin and insulin resistance."( Kuzuya, T, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with multiple metabolic abnormalities including insulin resistance and the procoagulant state."( Flemmer, M; Scott, J, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin-resistant glucose and lipid metabolism."( Davis, AO; Klein, S; McGill, JB; Racette, SB, 2002)
"Most Koreans with type 2 diabetes are insulin deficient and insulin resistant."( Choi, SB; Park, S, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that results from defects in both insulin and glucagon secretion as well as insulin action."( Alstrup, KK; Gregersen, S; Hermansen, K; Jeppesen, PB, 2002)
"Hyperglycemia and type 2 diabetes mellitus are more common in schizophrenia than in the general population."( Cooper, BP; Fucetola, R; Haupt, DW; Melson, AK; Newcomer, JW; Schweiger, JA; Selke, G, 2002)
"The importance of type 2 diabetes is due to its high prevalence, the difficulties in achieving optimal glucose control (financial, time, quality of life) and the high frequency of chronic microvascular and macrovascular complications that add very significantly to the morbidity, mortality and overall cost of the disease."( Yale, JF, 2000)
"Type 2 diabetes is an increasing problem in children."( Matthews, DR; Wallace, TM, 2002)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are associated with insulin resistance, the mechanisms of which remain poorly understood."( Bastard, JP; Bruckert, E; Capeau, J; Grimaldi, A; Hainque, B; Jardel, C; Maachi, M; Robert, JJ; Van Nhieu, JT, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with biochemical evidence of low-grade inflammation, and experimental studies have suggested that both insulin and glucose affect inflammatory responses."( Agwunobi, AO; Carlson, GL; Childs, C; Cooper, RG; Duxbury, H; Gibson, JM; Hopkins, SJ; Little, RA; Maycock, P; Soop, M, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by endothelial dysfunction, which may be caused by dyslipidemia."( de Koning, EJ; Gaillard, CA; Honing, ML; Rabelink, TJ; Stroes, ES; van Etten, RW, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes is a recognized independent cardio-vascular risk factor, which adds to other known risk factors."( Valensi, P, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes is responsible for various micro and macro-vascular complications, appearing early in the course of the disease."( Halimi, S, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease."( Eskildsen, PC; Ihlemann, N; Stokholm, KH, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes is known to be associated with a small body size at birth."( Barker, DJ; Eriksson, JG; Forsén, TJ; Laakso, M; Lindi, V; Osmond, C; Uusitupa, M, 2002)
"The development of type 2 diabetes is linked to insulin resistance coupled with a failure of pancreatic beta-cells to compensate by adequate insulin secretion."( Kahn, CR; Kulkarni, RN; Mauvais-Jarvis, F, 2002)
"People with type 2 diabetes are at elevated risk of stroke compared with those without diabetes."( Adler, AI; Holman, RR; Kothari, V; Manley, SE; Neil, HA; Stevens, RJ; Stratton, IM, 2002)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are known to have abnormalities in their remnant metabolism and low density lipoprotein (LDL) subfraction pattern, with a preponderance of small dense LDL."( Akanuma, Y; Fujita, T; Ishibashi, S; Iwamoto, Y; Kawazu, S; Kuzuya, N; Morisaki, N; Saito, Y; Shiba, T; Shimano, H; Sone, H; Takahashi, A; Teramoto, T; Yamada, N; Yoshino, G, 2002)
"We conclude that type 2 diabetes is specifically associated with myocardial IR that is independent of and nonadditive with angiographic CAD and proportional to skeletal muscle and whole-body IR."( Betteridge, DJ; Camici, PG; Chareonthaitawee, P; Dutka, D; Ferrannini, E; Iozzo, P, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with excessive cardiovascular morbidity and mortality."( Fuecker, K; Graessler, J; Hanefeld, M; Julius, U; Kopprasch, S; Kuhlisch, E; Kühne, H; Pietzsch, J; Temelkova-Kurktschiev, T, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with insulin resistance in peripheral tissues, such as muscle and fat, impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells and elevated hepatic gluconeogenesis."( Gottschalk, WK; Lenhard, JM, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in most industrialized countries in Europe."( Brenner, B; Carides, GW; Gerth, WC; Hannedouche, T; Martinez-Castelao, A; Remuzzi, G; Shahinfar, S; Viberti, G, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with accelerated atherosclerosis."( Diamant, M; Nieuwland, R; Pablo, RF; Radder, JK; Smit, JW; Sturk, A, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common disease whose complications have great costs, both in quality of life and expense of treatment."( Caro, J; Salas, M; Ward, A, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes is generally perceived as a polygenic disorder, with disease development being influenced by both hereditary and environmental factors."( Schwanstecher, C; Schwanstecher, M, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a social and civilization-related disease that leads to various micro- and macroangiopathic complications, including diabetic nephropathy."( Bartłomiejczyk, I; Kropiewnicka, HE; Paczek, L; Senatorski, G, 2002)
"Insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes is also accompanied by untoward weight gain."( Baron, AD; Kim, D; Weyer, C, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a heavy burden of suffering."( Donahue, K; Frame, P; Harris, R; Lohr, KN; Rathore, SS; Woolf, SH, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes is a widespread disease where effective pharmacologic therapies can have a profound beneficial public health impact."( Kurukulasuriya, R; Link, JT; Madar, DJ; Pei, Z; Richards, SJ; Rohde, JJ; Souers, AJ; Szczepankiewicz, BG, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes is a polygenic disorder characterized by multiple biochemical defects including transcriptional, translational, and posttranslational abnormalities."( Shi, Y; Sonenberg, N; Tan, SL; Taylor, SI, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by both insulin deficiency and insulin resistance."( Bokhari, SU; Duckworth, WC; Gopal, UM, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by peripheral insulin resistance and a relative deficiency in insulin production."( Törn, C, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes is reaching epidemic proportions worldwide, fueled by the increasing prevalence of obesity as many populations adopt a western lifestyle."( Smith, SA; Tadayyon, M, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is frequently accompanied by hypercoagulability and hypofibrinolysis."( Brussaard, HE; Kluft, C; Krans, HM; Leuven, JA, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that results from defects in both insulin secretion and insulin action."( Passaro, MD; Ratner, RE, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes is becoming very common and is closely linked to physical inactivity and obesity."( Cruickshank, JM, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the commonest form of diabetes."( Ramachandran, A, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an increasingly prevalent disorder associated with multiple metabolic derangements."( Basu, A; Kudva, YC; Zangeneh, F, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major health problem associated with excess morbidity and mortality."( Scheen, AJ, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised both by impaired release of insulin and by resistance to the action of insulin."( Pørksen, N, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by increased plasma triglyceride levels and a fourfold increase in ischemic heart disease, but the mechanism is unclear."( Aitman, TJ; Baglin, TP; Byrne, CD; Englyst, NA; Taube, JM, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes is the most common metabolic disease."( Bouche, C; Goldfine, AB, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes is a multiorgan disease that results from the combination of insulin resistance and a beta-cell secretory defect."( Wyne, KL, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic and progressive disease."( Allavoine, T; Howlett, H; Kuhn, T; Nicholson, G; Porte, F, 2003)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are often treated with oral antidiabetic agents plus a basal insulin."( Fritsche, A; Häring, HU; Schweitzer, MA, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised by insulin resistance as well as progressive pancreatic beta cell dysfunction."( Diamant, M; Heine, RJ, 2003)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing in children and adolescents worldwide, particularly among minority youth."( Homko, CJ; Reece, EA, 2003)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are associated with insulin resistance and/or impaired insulin secretion."( Odawara, M, 2003)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing due to a combination of factors: increasing lifespan, sedentary lifestyle, excessive intake of high energy foods, increasing prevalence of overweight/obese people."( Lai, LC, 2002)
"Glycated insulin in type 2 diabetes is reduced in response to the insulin secretagogue nateglinide, resulting in preferential release of native insulin."( Bell, PM; Flatt, PR; Lindsay, JR; McKillop, AM; Mooney, MH; O'Harte, FP, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by insulin resistance in association with clustering of atherothrombotic risk factors (dysglycaemia, hyperinsulinaemia, hypertension, raised triglyceride, low HDL cholesterol and increased levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and clotting factor VII)."( Grant, PJ, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes is now a global epidemic, with the number of people affected worldwide predicted to more than double to 300 million by the year 2025."( Gadsby, R; Reusch, JE, 2003)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at an increased risk of atherosclerosis including peripheral arterial disease (PAD)."( Emoto, M; Kimoto, E; Koyama, H; Nishizawa, Y; Shinohara, K; Shoji, T; Tanaka, S; Yokoyama, H, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes is an ever-growing problem worldwide."( Lewis, EJ; Lewis, JB, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes is strongly associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease."( Evans, M; Rees, A; Roberts, AW; Thomas, A, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes is caused by reduced insulin secretion and insulin resistance in skeletal muscle and liver."( Beck-Nielsen, H; Henriksen, JE; Hother-Nielsen, O; Poulsen, MK, 2003)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at increased risk for postangioplasty restenosis, which results from excessive intimal hyperplasia."( Bruemmer, D; Law, RE, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with chronic low-grade inflammation, but the underlying mechanism(s) is not well understood."( Betteridge, J; Bucala, R; Chow, WS; Tam, S; Tan, KC, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is a global concern, accounting for the vast majority of cases of diabetes."( Chi, EM; Lehr, KH; Shukla, UA, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major health problem associated with excess morbidity and mortality."( Schernthaner, G, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased plasma concentrations of coagulation and inflammation markers."( MacGillavry, MR; Meijers, JC; Reitsma, PH; Sommeijer, DW; Ten Cate, H; Van Zanten, AP, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is a common manifestation of hemochromatosis, a disease of iron overload."( Hu, FB; Jiang, R; Ma, J; Manson, JE; Meigs, JB; Rifai, N, 2004)
"The risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increased in people who have low birth weights and who subsequently become obese as adults."( Barker, DJ; Bhargava, SK; Biswas, SK; Fall, CH; Lakshmy, R; Osmond, C; Prabhakaran, D; Ramji, S; Reddy, KS; Sachdev, HS, 2004)
"The incidence of type 2 diabetes is increasing rapidly, but clinical maintenance of normoglycemia remains challenging."( Kansal, AR, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the consequence of both insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion."( Abrahamson, MJ, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction."( Jia, D; Otani, M; Otsuki, M; Yamamoto, M, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common serious metabolic condition in the world, and results from a subnormal response of tissues to insulin (insulin resistance) and a failure of the insulin-secreting beta cells to compensate."( Klover, PJ; Mooney, RA, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by high concentrations of glucose in the blood, which is caused by decreased secretion of insulin from the pancreas and decreased insulin action."( Bulotta, A; Di Mario, U; Nourparvar, A; Perfetti, R, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is an epidemic that is affecting an ever-increasing proportion of the US population."( Ford, ES; Gross, LS; Li, L; Liu, S, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is increasing globally and is a major cause of conditions such as cardiovascular disease, retinopathy and nephropathy."( Ruilope, LM, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is a growing world epidemic which is fuelled by the increased prevalence of obesity, together with changes in lifestyle and nutritional habits."( Lind, P, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with impaired endothelial function and increased levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and sVCAM-1, especially in patients with DM and CAD."( Antoniades, C; Stefanadis, C; Tentolouris, C; Tountas, C; Tousoulis, D; Toutouza, M; Toutouzas, P; Tsioufis, C; Vasiliadou, C, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is a common disease associated with an increased risk of long-term complications, in particular cardiovascular disease."( Del Prato, S; Volpe, L, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with significantly accelerated rates of macrovascular complications such as atherosclerosis."( Nadler, JL; Natarajan, R, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is a common chronic illness with many complications, entailing enormous expenditures health services."( Kitai, E; Nakar, S; Ram, R; Vinker, S, 2004)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are associated with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), but an obese/diabetic animal model that mimics human NASH remains undefined."( Green, RM; Malladi, P; Melin-Aldana, H; Pan, X; Paul, R; Sahai, A; Whitington, PF, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a condition characterized by impaired insulin secretion and resistance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake and utilization."( Bates, PC; Dietrich, K; Lübben, G; Seufert, J, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with vascular dysfunction, accelerated atherosclerotic morbidity, and mortality."( Best, M; Eastwood, PR; Green, DJ; Halliwill, JR; O'Driscoll, G; Walsh, JH; Weisbrod, CJ, 2004)
"Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are both diseases of insulin insufficiency, although they develop by distinct pathways."( Burgess, S; Chen, G; Hohmeier, HE; Jensen, MV; Lu, D; Newgard, CB; Sherry, AD; Tran, VV, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is an important comorbid medical condition associated with schizophrenia."( Brown, CH; Dickerson, FB; Dixon, LB; Donner, TW; Fang, L; Goldberg, RW; Kreyenbuhl, JA; Marano, C; Messias, E; Postrado, L; Wohlheiter, K; Wolheiter, K, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by progressive beta-cell failure."( Mayfield, JA; White, RD, 2004)
"Nephropathy in type 2 diabetes is the single most common cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but the decline in kidney function varies considerably between individuals, and determinants of renal function loss, early in the course of renal disease, have not been clearly identified."( Christensen, PK; Hovind, P; Parving, HH; Rossing, K; Rossing, P; Tarnow, L, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is a complex disorder with diminished insulin secretion and insulin action contributing to the hyperglycemia and wide range of metabolic defects that underlie the disease."( Bouché, C; Goldfine, AB; Kahn, CR; Serdy, S, 2004)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at high risk of cardiovascular disease."( Boyle, PJ, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD)."( Alexander, CM; Carides, GW; Keane, WF; Lyle, PA; Shahinfar, S; Zhang, Z, 2004)
"In patients whose type 2 diabetes is inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy, the addition of rosiglitazone significantly improves glycemic control, insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function, compared with either drug alone."( Cox, SL, 2004)
"The management of type 2 diabetes mellitus is complicated by the presence of risk factors related to overweight and obesity, particularly visceral adiposity."( Berber, A; Campos-Franco, E; Fanghänel, G; Martínez-Rivas, L; Sánchez-Reyes, L; Yamamoto, J, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with lower total testosterone (T) levels in cross-sectional studies."( Bandyopadhyay, A; Chaudhuri, A; Dandona, P; Dhindsa, S; Prabhakar, S; Sethi, M, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with an augmented risk for cardiovascular disease."( Alcaraz Tafalla, MS; Carrillo Alcaraz, A; Illán Gómez, F; Pascual Díaz, M, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is a major manifestation of this syndrome, although increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) often precedes the onset of frank clinical diabetes."( Csete, M; Doyle, J; Kimura, T; Kitano, H; Matsuoka, Y; Muramatsu, M; Oda, K, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a growing epidemic."( Anderson, DC, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia, features of insulin resistance."( Frost, SC; Hyun, CK; Kim, IY, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common problem in patients after solid organ transplantation."( Baldwin, D; Luther, P, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is caused by defective insulin secretion and impaired insulin action."( Eriksson, J; Hämäläinen, H; Ilanne-Parikka, P; Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S; Laakso, M; Laukkanen, O; Lindström, J; Pihlajamäki, J; Tuomilehto, J; Uusitupa, M; Valle, TT, 2004)
"Glycemia in type 2 diabetes is characterized by a nonsteady but stable diurnal cycle."( Pye, S; Radziuk, J, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a progressive and complex disorder that is difficult to treat effectively in the long term."( Bailey, CJ; Krentz, AJ, 2005)
"Rates of type 2 diabetes mellitus are increasing worldwide at an explosive rate."( Leiter, LA; Lewanczuk, RZ, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes is the most frequent cause of end-stage renal failure in many Western countries."( De Vriese, AS; Denner, L; Flyvbjerg, A; Lameire, NH; Schrijvers, BF; Tilton, RG; Van de Voorde, J, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes is an important cause of morbidity and mortality."( Carey, IM; Cook, DG; DeWilde, S; Lusignan, S; Richards, N; Sismanidis, C, 2005)
"Prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing."( Carey, IM; Cook, DG; DeWilde, S; Lusignan, S; Richards, N; Sismanidis, C, 2005)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at high risk of cardiovascular disease."( Forst, T; Füllert, SD; Hohberg, C; Kann, P; Konrad, T; Langenfeld, MR; Lübben, G; Pfützner, A; Sachara, C, 2005)
"Manifestation of type 2 diabetes is determined by both environmental factors such as lack of physical exercise and overeating and a genetic predisposition."( Böttcher, Y; Kovacs, P; Stumvoll, M; Tönjes, A, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a widespread disease, affecting millions of people globally."( Barbetti, F; Brunetti, A; Brunetti, L; Chiefari, E; Croce, CM; Fedele, M; Foti, D; Fusco, A; Iuliano, R; Manfioletti, G; Paonessa, F, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a disease with a high incidence and prevalence in the world."( Arredondo, M; Leiva, E; Mujica, V; Orrego, R; Prieto, M, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by inappropriate regulation of hepatic glucose production, which is due, at least in part, to an imbalance in the bihormonal relationship between plasma levels of glucagon and insulin."( Michael, MD; Moyers, JS; Sloop, KW, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes is the leading cause of end-stage renal failure in Australia's indigenous people."( Gill, JP; Shephard, MD, 2005)
"MODY is a group of six different forms of monogenic diabetes, characterized by insulin secretion defects in pancreatic beta-cells, supposed to be responsible for 2-5% of all cases of diabetes."( Giuffrida, FM; Reis, AF, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that results from defects in both insulin secretion and insulin action."( Giorgino, F; Laviola, L; Leonardini, A, 2005)
"The hallmark of type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance and insufficient insulin secretion, and appropriate therapy should be selected for each patient."( Gorogawa, S; Hazama, Y; Kaneto, H; Kawamori, D; Matsuhisa, M; Ohtoshi, K; Yamasaki, Y; Yoshiuchi, K, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes is at least 4 times more common among British South Asians than in the general population."( Ahmad, N; Douglas, M; Hallowell, N; Hanna, L; Lawton, J, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased cardiovascular risk."( Forst, T; Konrad, T; Langenfeld, M; Lübben, G; Marx, N; Pfützner, A; Walcher, D, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes is a disorder of hyperglycemia resulting from failure of beta cells to produce adequate insulin to accommodate an increased metabolic demand."( Creemers, JW; Flamez, D; Kaufman, RJ; Ribick, M; Scheuner, D; Schuit, FC; Song, B; Tsukamoto, K; Vander Mierde, D, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by reduced monocyte TIMP-1 mRNA levels, and a lower plasma MMP-9 to TIMP-1 protein ratio compared to controls, a pattern that would promote coronary plaque instability if reproduced within vascular plaque."( Baugh, M; Davies, I; Gavrilovic, J; Hughes, D; Sampson, M; Wall, S; Worley, J, 2006)
"However, common type 2 diabetes is likely to result from the contribution of many genes interacting with different environmental factors to produce wide variation in the clinical course of the disease."( Vozarova de Courten, B; Wolford, JK, 2004)
"Patients with Type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of liver damage."( Belcher, G; Schernthaner, G, 2005)
"We conclude that type 2 diabetes is associated with predominant left ventricular diastolic dysfunction."( Busch, AE; Huber, J; Linz, W; Rütten, H; Schäfer, S; Wihler, C, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by islet dysfunction resulting in hyperglycemia, which can then lead to further deterioration in islet function."( Andrikopoulos, S; Aston-Mourney, K; Cooper, ME; Dunlop, M; Favaloro, J; Forbes, JM; Kebede, M; Kooptiwut, S; Proietto, J; Thomas, MC; Tikellis, C; Visinoni, S; Zraika, S, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing globally and is an established risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic vascular disease."( Channer, KS; Jones, TH; Kapoor, D; Malkin, CJ, 2005)
"NIDDM is characterized by progressive insulin resistance and the failure of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells to compensate for this resistance."( Accili, D; Banks, AS; Hribal, ML; Kashiwada, M; Li, J; McKeag, L; Rothman, PB, 2005)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at high risk of fatal and non-fatal myocardial infarction and stroke."( Betteridge, J; Birkeland, K; Charbonnel, B; Dormandy, JA; Eckland, DJ; Erdmann, E; Golay, A; Heine, RJ; Korányi, L; Laakso, M; Lefèbvre, PJ; Massi-Benedetti, M; Mokán, M; Moules, IK; Murray, GD; Norkus, A; Pirags, V; Podar, T; Scheen, A; Scherbaum, W; Schernthaner, G; Schmitz, O; Skene, AM; Skrha, J; Smith, U; Standl, E; Tan, MH; Taton, J; Wilcox, RG; Wilhelmsen, L, 2005)
"New onset type 2 diabetes is associated with a shift to the L phenotype."( Carlson, O; Doyle, ME; Egan, JM; Juhaszova, M; Michopoulos, S; Petraki, K; Theodorakis, MJ, 2006)
"Although type 2 diabetes is associated with a clustering of risk factors, the cause for an excess risk of cardiovascular disease remains unknown."( Laakso, M, 2002)
"IMT in people with Type 2 diabetes is independently and continuously related to urine albumin levels and to the duration of diabetes."( Celermajer, DS; Grieve, SM; Griffiths, K; Groshens, M; Keech, AC; Marwick, TH; Patel, A; Skilton, M; Watts, GF, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes is increasingly viewed as a disease of insulin deficiency due not only to intrinsic pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction but also to reduction of beta-cell mass."( Masiello, P, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous condition in which the clinical manifestation of hyperglycemia is a reflection of the impaired balance between insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion."( Arslanian, S; Bacha, F; Gungor, N; Hannon, T; Libman, I, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with potentially devastating long-term complications."( Jacobson-Dickman, E; Levitsky, L, 2005)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is rapidly increasing."( Dounis, V; Hansen, A; Malmberg, K; Rydén, L; Thrainsdottir, IS; Von Bibra, H, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and progressive beta-cell failure."( Behar, V; Cerasi, E; Donath, MY; Fraenkel, M; Kaiser, N; Ktorza, A; Leibowitz, G; Magnan, C; Nesher, R, 2005)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease, partly owing to dyslipidaemia, which can be amenable to fibrate therapy."( Barter, P; Best, J; Colman, P; d'Emden, M; Davis, T; Drury, P; Ehnholm, C; Forder, P; Glasziou, P; Hunt, D; Keech, A; Kesäniemi, YA; Laakso, M; Pillai, A; Scott, R; Simes, RJ; Sullivan, D; Taskinen, MR; Whiting, M, 2005)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at high risk of developing cardiovascular complications."( Bachmann, C; Bardy, D; Beer, S; Feihl, F; Gaillard, RC; Golay, S; Ruiz, J; Waeber, B, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with a high prevalence of dyslipidaemia and a high incidence of cardiovascular disease."( Howes, LG, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with enhanced risk of adverse cardiovascular events following exposure to PM(2."( Dreher, KL; Kelly, SE; Proctor, SD; Russell, JC, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from insulin resistance in the setting of inadequate beta-cell compensation."( Baggio, LL; Drucker, DJ, 2006)
"Women with Type 2 diabetes are not at higher risk of developing ASB than non-diabetic women."( Ishay, A; Lavi, I; Luboshitzky, R, 2006)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing rapidly in industrialized countries, and adrenal glucocorticoids may intensify this disease."( Born, J; Dodt, B; Fehm, HL; Oltmanns, KM; Peters, A; Raspe, HH; Schultes, B; Schweiger, U, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is recognised as a major cardiovascular risk factor, and future therapies must therefore address more than just blood glucose levels."( Lebovitz, H, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, and the prevalence is set to increase dramatically over the coming decades."( Petersen, KF; Shulman, GI, 2006)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are prone to hypertension and persistent protein leakage from the kidney (microalbuminuria or macroalbuminuria)."( Barnett, A, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is becoming the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) worldwide."( Brenner, BM; Chan, J; de Zeeuw, D; Kurokawa, K; Lash, JP; Ramjit, D; Remuzzi, G; Ribeiro, AB; Shahinfar, S; Zhang, Z, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is not only associated with hyperglycemia but also with disorders of lipid metabolism."( Agrawal, RP; Kochar, A; Kochar, DK; Pal, M; Sharma, P, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for nephrolithiasis in general and has been associated with uric acid stones in particular."( Adams-Huet, B; Cameron, MA; Maalouf, NM; Moe, OW; Sakhaee, K, 2006)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at high of cardiovascular events because they have abnormal lipid status compared to their non-diabetic counterparts."( Amayo, EO; Mwendwa, FW; Ogola, EN; Otieno, CF; Vaghela, V, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes is a complex polygenic metabolic disorder of epidemic proportions."( Mziaut, H; Schwarz, PE; Solimena, M; Trajkovski, M, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing to near epidemic proportions, with a reported 190 million patients worldwide."( Sawyer, TS; Spiller, HA, 2006)
"Individuals with Type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of stroke."( Buysschaert, M; Gala, JL; Hermans, MP, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by an incretin defect: while GIP does not stimulate insulin secretion, GLP-1 action is still preserved under supraphysiological concentrations."( Gallwitz, B, 2006)
"As NIDDM is increasing in prevalence in India, the above observations have ominous dimensions in terms of total burden of CAD in India."( Balachander, J; Rajappa, M; Sethuraman, KR; Sridhar, MG, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is up to four times more common in British South Asians than in the indigenous white population."( Baradaran, HR; Knill-Jones, RP; Rodgers, A; Wallia, S, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a multigenic disease with evident genetic predisposition, and complex pathogenesis in which environmental and genetic factors interact."( Chang, YS; Fang, FD; He, AB; Liu, XJ, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is emerging as a major health problem, which tends to cluster with hypertension in individuals at high risk of cardiovascular disease."( Coca, A; Ekman, S; Girerd, X; Hua, T; Jamerson, K; Julius, S; Kjeldsen, SE; Larochelle, P; MacDonald, TM; Mancia, G; McInnes, GT; Schmieder, RE; Schork, MA; Stolt, P; Viskoper, R; Weber, MA; Widimský, J; Zanchetti, A, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is thought to develop as a result of progressive beta-cell dysfunction in the setting of insulin resistance, leading to increased risks of microvascular and macrovascular complications."( Kendall, DM; Kim, D; Maggs, D, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is a polygenic disease that can lead to severe complications in multiple tissues."( Kulkarni, RN; Neubauer, N, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by cellular and extracellular Mg depletion."( Barbagallo, M; Dominguez, LJ, 2007)
"When type 2 diabetes is managed with glucose-lowering monotherapy, glycemic control ultimately deteriorates due to the inability of the beta-cell to overcome insulin resistance."( Seufert, J, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is a complex metabolic disease with hyperglycemia as its recognizable hallmark."( Henke, BR; Sparks, SM, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with abnormal MBF response to CPT, which can be significantly improved by euglycaemic control with glyburide and metformin."( Cadenas, J; Facta, AD; Hsueh, WA; Prior, JO; Quinones, MJ; Schelbert, HR; Schindler, TH, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a cause of primary NAFLD."( Chung, CH; Leung, CH; Liu, SC; Wang, CH, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is now one of the most challenging health-care problems, and novel treatment strategies are required."( Bates, PC; Ristic, S, 2006)
"Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are characterised by a beta cell deficit."( Butler, AE; Butler, PC; Galasso, R; Meier, JJ; Rizza, RA, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by insulin resistance and progressive beta-cell dysfunction (which leads to hyperglycaemia), the risk of progressive worsening of glycaemic control and an increased risk of both macrovascular and microvascular complications."( Holcombe, JH; Kendall, DM; Stonehouse, AH, 2006)
"Insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes is initiated when glycemic control is inadequate despite the combination of antihyperglycemic drugs."( Ceponis, J; Varanauskaite, I; Varanauskiene, E, 2006)
"Guidelines for type 2 diabetes care in general practice are well known and accepted, but the implementation falls short."( Akkermans, RP; Braspenning, JC; de Grauw, WJ; Grol, RP; Harms, L; Lucas, AE; Meulepas, MA, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is one of the major risk factors for the development of CAD and subsequent MI."( Milutinović, A; Petrovic, D, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is usually preceded by impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and/or impaired fasting glucose (IFG), which are often referred to as pre-diabetes."( Schwartz, S, 2006)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the single most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD); however its real impact on renal anaemia has not been established."( Andreucci, M; Faga, T; Francesco, M; Fuiano, G; Li Vecchi, M; Mancuso, D; Provenzano, R; Sponton, A; Tozzo, C, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the result of a combination of impaired insulin secretion with reduced insulin sensitivity of target tissues."( Bentley, E; Cheeseman, M; Connor, SC; Cox, RD; Griffin, JL; Haselden, JN; Hough, T; Maguire, ML; Nunez, D; Rubtsov, DV; Salek, RM; Sweatman, BC, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is preceded by a symptom-free period of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)."( Hokamaki, J; Kawano, H; Miyamoto, S; Miyazaki, Y; Nagayoshi, Y; Nakamura, H; Ogawa, H; Yamabe, H; Yodoi, J; Yoshida, T, 2007)
"In addition, as type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease, it is still questionable whether the effect corresponds to a prevention effect or only to a postponing of the development of the disease."( Scheen, AJ, 2007)
"Maternal history of type 2 diabetes is independently associated with DN in type 1 diabetic patients."( Boissonnot, M; Bridoux, F; Duengler, F; Faure-Gerard, G; Guilhot, J; Hadjadj, S; Maréchaud, R; Mauco, G; Torremocha, F, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by reduced insulin secretion from the pancreas and overproduction of glucose by the liver."( Barucci, N; Burns, M; Buxton, JM; Clairmont, KB; Claus, TH; Livingston, JN; Ortiz, AA; Pan, CQ; Reynolds, JC; Roczniak, S; Whelan, JP; Yang, L, 2007)
"Most patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are overweight or obese, and the relation between obesity, especially of the visceral compartment, and the risk for developing diabetes is well recognized."( Aronne, LJ; Lee, M, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a strong predictor of cerebrovascular disease, yet few studies have assessed the incidence of stroke and the role of other risk factors in unselected type 2 diabetes mellitus populations."( Alegiani, SS; Avogaro, A; Ferrannini, E; Giorda, CB; Lombardo, F; Maggini, M; Mannucci, E; Raschetti, R; Turco, S; Velussi, M, 2007)
"Subjects with type 2 diabetes are at risk for vascular injury."( Goh, SK; Lim, SC; Morgenthaler, NG; Subramaniam, T; Sum, CF; Wu, YS, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is difficult to manage in patients with a long history of disease requiring insulin therapy."( Albrecht, D; Baron, MA; Chang, I; Dejager, S; Fonseca, V; Schweizer, A, 2007)
"Early-onset type 2 diabetes is associated with marked visceral obesity and extreme insulin resistance, but its pathogenesis and response to treatment are not completely understood."( Burns, N; Finucane, FM; Gasparro, D; Gastaldelli, A; Gilman, M; Hatunic, M; Mari, A; Murphy, M; Nolan, JJ, 2007)
"(1) Type 2 diabetes is rare in children."( , 2007)
"Obese type 2 diabetes is recently increasing in Korea, indicating a shift from insulin secretory defects to insulin resistance."( Cho, HK; Huh, KB; Kim, DJ; Lee, KW; Park, JW; Song, KE, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is a polygenic disorder with multiple genes located on different chromosomes contributing to its susceptibility."( Mohan, V; Radha, V, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by abnormal metabolism of glucose and fat, due in part to resistance to the actions of insulin in peripheral tissues."( Chakrabarti, R; Misra, P, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is a heterogeneous syndrome characterized by defective insulin secretion and/or insulin resistance."( Fukushima, M; Kuroe, A; Nakai, Y; Ohgushi, M; Ohya, M; Seino, Y; Taniguchi, A, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by increased acute phase serum proteins."( Ebeling, P; Heliövaara, MK; Herz, M; Leinonen, E; Teppo, AM, 2007)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing worldwide, and prevention of the disease is a key objective."( Vassanelli, C; Zanolla, L, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is often accompanied by abnormal blood lipid and lipoprotein levels, but most studies on the link between hyperlipidemia and diabetes have focused on free fatty acids (FFAs)."( Gunawardana, SC; Hao, M; Hasty, AH; Head, WS; Piston, DW, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by a gradual decline in glycaemic control and progression from oral glucose-lowering monotherapy to combination therapy and exogenous insulin therapy."( Hanefeld, M, 2007)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are commonly overweight, which can contribute to poor cardiovascular outcomes."( Anderson, KM; Bakris, GL; Bangalore, S; Bell, DS; Fonseca, V; Holdbrook, FK; Katholi, RE; Lukas, MA; McGill, JB; Messerli, FH; Phillips, RA; Raskin, P; Wright, JT, 2007)
"Most patients with type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese, overweight or obesity increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and obesity per se is strongly associated with multiple cardiometabolic risk factors."( Golay, A, 2008)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at increased risk for macrovascular disease complications."( McGuire, DK; Stancoven, A, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease characterized by insulin resistance and declining beta-cell function, often leading to a requirement for insulin therapy to maintain good glycemic control and prevent diabetes-associated complications."( Barnett, A, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD)."( Betteridge, DJ, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by a relentless decline in pancreatic islet beta cell function and worsening hyperglycemia despite optimal medical treatment."( Harmon, JS; Robertson, R; Zhang, T; Zhou, H, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by a progressive decline in HbA1c control over time."( Baird, J; Campbell, IW; Chalmers, J; Franks, CI; Hunter, JE; Mariz, S; Martin, M; Robertson, SJ; Whately-Smith, CR, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by impaired pancreatic beta-cell function and decreased insulin sensitivity."( Ferrannini, E; Frayling, TM; Hattersley, AT; Ibrahim, IM; Mari, A; McCarthy, MI; Pascoe, L; Patel, SK; Tura, A; Walker, M; Weedon, MN; Zeggini, E, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by progressive worsening of glycaemic control as indicated by the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS)."( Bianchi, C; Del Prato, S; Marchetti, P, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes in humans."( Dotta, F; Lauro, D; Marchetti, P; Purrello, F, 2008)
"The presence of type 2 diabetes is associated with a lower risk of osteoporosis."( Afshinnia, F; Chacko, S; Zahedi, T, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with reduced antioxidant defence."( Albanes, D; Kataja-Tuomola, M; Kontto, J; Männistö, S; Sundell, JR; Virtamo, J; Virtanen, MJ, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is twice as prevalent in African Americans and Hispanic Americans as in non-Hispanic whites."( Cobitz, AR; Davidson, JA; McMorn, SO; Waterhouse, BR, 2007)
"(1) When type 2 diabetes is inadequately controlled with oral antidiabetic therapy, one option is to add subcutaneous insulin injections (or to accept less stringent glycaemic control)."( , 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is the most common cause of chronic renal failure worldwide."( Li, PK; Szeto, CC, 2008)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are the most prevalent metabolic diseases in the western world."( Febbraio, MA; Matthews, VB, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is a heterogeneous, polygenic disorder in which dysfunction in a number of important metabolic pathways appears to play roles."( Fujioka, K, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is manifested by progressive metabolic impairments in tissues such as skeletal muscle, adipose tissue and liver, such that these tissues become less responsive to insulin."( Bouzakri, K; Koistinen, HA; Zierath, JR, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes is reaching epidemic proportions throughout the world, which has major health implications as such patients have considerably increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD)."( Thomas, GN; Tomlinson, B, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is a progressive syndrome that evolves toward complete insulin deficiency during the patient's life."( Massi-Benedetti, M; Orsini-Federici, M, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with elevated plasma triglyceride levels, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and a high incidence of cardiovascular disease."( Bergeron, J; Couture, P; Gagné, C; Hogue, JC; Lamarche, B; Tremblay, AJ, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk of nephrolithiasis, specifically in the form of uric acid (UA) nephrolithiasis."( Daudon, M; Jungers, P, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with microvascular complications."( Belmadani, S; Boulares, HA; Gonzalez-Villalobos, RA; Matrougui, K; Palen, DI, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with progressive decreases in pancreatic beta-cell function."( Gutkin, SW; Nauck, MA; Van Gaal, LF, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk of endothelial dysfunction and microvascular complications with impaired autoregulation of tissue perfusion."( Immink, RV; Karemaker, JM; Kim, YS; Secher, NH; Stok, WJ; van Lieshout, JJ, 2008)
"Overt type 2 diabetes is usually preceded by a condition known as prediabetes, which is characterized by impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)."( Fonseca, VA, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized partially by elevated fasting blood serum glucose and insulin concentrations and the percentage of hemoglobin as HbA1c."( Barre, DE; Griscti, O; Hafez, K; Mizier-Barre, KA, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common age-dependent disease."( Cheon, GJ; Cho, KA; Ha, MK; Jun, HS; Khil, LY; Lee, TS; Oh, YS; Park, SC; Ryu, SJ; Yoon, JW, 2008)
"The development of type 2 diabetes is accompanied by decreased immune function and the mechanisms are unclear."( Hao, J; Liu, J; Liu, Z; Long, J; Luo, C; Ren, J; Sharman, E; Shen, W; Tian, C, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is usually accompanied by concomitant disorders, such as dyslipidemia, hypertension and atherosclerosis."( Elisaf, MS; Liberopoulos, EN; Mikhailidis, DP; Rizos, CV, 2008)
"Since type 2 diabetes is associated with chronic subclinical inflammation, we have determined whether serum EL concentration is increased in type 2 diabetes and investigated the effect of insulin on EL."( Huang, Y; Shiu, SW; Tan, KC; Wong, Y, 2008)
"Hypertension and type 2 diabetes are common co-morbidities."( Beck-Nielsen, H; Curtis, P; Gomis, R; Hanefeld, M; Home, PD; Jones, NP; Komajda, M; Pocock, SJ; Zambanini, A, 2008)
"Hypertension and Type 2 diabetes are co-morbid diseases that lead to the development of nephropathy."( Hammock, BD; Imig, JD; Kim, IH; Luria, A; Mitchell, BC; Newman, JW; Olearczyk, JJ; Quigley, JE; Yamamoto, T, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by impaired insulin action, progressive beta cell dysfunction as well as abnormalities in pancreatic alpha cell function and postprandial substrate delivery."( Kendall, D; Maggs, D; Okerson, T; Stonehouse, A, 2008)
"The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes is increasing dramatically as a result of the obesity epidemic, and poses a major health and socio-economic burden."( Cnop, M, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with elevated level of oxidative stress, which is one of the most important factors responsible for the development of chronic complications of this disease."( Blasiak, J; Drzewoski, J; Kasznicki, J; Sliwinska, A, 2008)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at increased risk for the development of atherosclerosis."( Ayers, CR; Hedrick, CC; Mauldin, JP; McNamara, CA; Nagelin, MH; Skaflen, MD; Srinivasan, S; Wojcik, AJ, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by decreases in insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity."( Raskin, P, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is a common disorder with high risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications."( Brinton, EA, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is a heterogeneous disease with multiple causes revolving around beta cell dysfunction, insulin resistance and enhanced hepatic glucose output."( Amayo, AA; Huho, AN; Njagi, E; Omonge, EO; Otieno, CF, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is a heterogeneous disease where clinical judgement alone does not adequately tell the various aetiological types apart without additional laboratory testing of C-peptide levels and GAD antibody status."( Amayo, AA; Huho, AN; Njagi, E; Omonge, EO; Otieno, CF, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease."( Handelsman, Y, 2008)
"A review of Type 2 diabetes mellitus is presented."( Hall, MA, 2008)
"Periodontitis and type 2 diabetes are co-morbid conditions, both characterized by infectious susceptibility."( Bassim, CW; Becker, KL; DeNucci, DJ; Nylen, ES; Redman, RS, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance, impaired glucose-induced insulin secretion, and inappropriately elevated glucagon levels which eventually result in hyperglycemia."( Knop, FK; Vilsbøll, T, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is a major health problem in individuals with schizophrenia."( Dickerson, F; Leister, F; Origoni, A; Rubalcaba, E; Stallings, C; Sullens, A; Viscidi, R; Yang, S; Yolken, R, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is a situation at high cardiovascular risk, characterized by platelet hyperactivation, oxidative stress, elevated very-low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and low high-density lipoprotein concentrations."( Calzada, C; Charrière, S; Guichardant, M; Guillot, N; Ibrahim, S; Lagarde, M; Moulin, P; Ponsin, G; Pruneta-Deloche, V, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a worldwide health problem."( Sriwijitkamol, A; Thongtang, N, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is an increasing problem in China, yet there is a paucity of data regarding the cost-effectiveness of pharmacological interventions in the Chinese setting."( Gibbs, M; Kotchie, RW; Nielsen, S; Palmer, JL; Scheijbeler, HW; Valentine, WJ; White, J, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex disease characterized by beta-cell failure in the setting of insulin resistance."( Bernal-Mizrachi, E; Chang-Chen, KJ; Mullur, R, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by a combination of insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and increased blood pressure."( Abe, M; Kikuchi, F; Matsumoto, K; Okada, K, 2008)
"New treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus are needed to retain insulin-glucose coupling and lower the risk of weight gain and hypoglycaemia."( Bode, B; Garber, A; Garcia-Hernandez, PA; Hale, PM; Henry, R; Olvera-Alvarez, I; Ratner, R; Rodriguez-Pattzi, H; Zdravkovic, M, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and accelerated atherosclerosis, which has been associated to hyperglycemia and chronic inflammation."( Bernard, EA; de Souza, LF; de Souza, MM; Jardim, FR; Sauter, IP, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with many circulatory manifestations, including alteration in endothelial function and hypertension."( Aalkjaer, C; Brondum, E; Flyvbjerg, A; Kold-Petersen, H; Nilsson, H, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease leading to microvascular and macrovascular complications including coronary artery disease and stroke."( Fonseca, VA; John-Kalarickal, J; Wani, JH, 2008)
"Once type 2 diabetes is diagnosed, the principles of its management are similar to those in younger patients, but with special considerations linked to the increased prevalence of co-morbidities and relative inability to tolerate the adverse effects of medication and hypoglycaemia."( Abbatecola, AM; Maggi, S; Paolisso, G, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a marked increase in the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) or stroke (by a factor of two to three compared with non-diabetic patients), and cardiovascular disease (CVD) accounts for the majority of deaths among patients with diabetes."( Balasubramanian, R; Baliga, VP; Bolmall, C; Kathale, A; Nagraj, LM; Nayak, UP; Periyandavar, I; Sharma, A; Varadharajan, S, 2008)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is rising at an alarming rate worldwide."( Karastergiou, K; Kaski, JC, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is a major health problem associated with excess mortality and morbidity."( Carvalho, C; Correia, S; Moreira, PI; Oliveira, CR; Santos, MS; Seiça, R, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is one of the most widespread and rapidly spreading diseases world-wide and has been subject of extensive research efforts."( Cedersund, G; Strålfors, P, 2009)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are under high oxidative stress, and levels of hyperglycemia correlate strongly with levels of LDL oxidation."( Avitabile, T; Cammalleri, L; Malaguarnera, M; Motta, M; Vacante, M, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an increasingly prevalent condition worldwide."( Feinglos, M; Green, J, 2008)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at considerable risk of excessive morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease (CVD)."( Park, D; Rohdewald, PJ; Watson, RR; Zibadi, S, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with elevated inflammatory systemic cytokines but activin A serum levels were similar in slim probands, overweight controls and type 2 diabetic patients."( Aslanidis, C; Buechler, C; Filarsky, M; Neumeier, M; Schäffler, A; Schober, F; Schölmerich, J; Schramm, A; Sporrer, D; Stögbauer, F; Wanninger, J; Weber, M; Weigert, J; Wurm, S, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is becoming epidemic."( Morini, E; Prudente, S; Trischitta, V, 2009)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of macro- and microvascular disease, and the presence of albuminuria and/or reduced kidney function further enhances macrovascular risk."( Armbrecht, J; Brenner, BM; Chaturvedi, N; de Zeeuw, D; Ghadanfar, M; Haffner, SM; McMurray, JJ; Parving, HH; Pfeffer, MA; Solomon, SD; Weissbach, N; Xiang, Z, 2009)
"Islet pathology in type 2 diabetes is characterized by beta-cell loss, islet amyloid derived from islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), and increased beta-cell apoptosis characterized by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress."( Butler, AE; Butler, PC; Daval, M; Gurlo, T; Matveyenko, AV, 2009)
"Both obesity and type 2 diabetes are associated with increased morbidity and mortality."( Hauptman, J; Jacob, S; Meier, MK; Rabbia, M, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of macrovascular diseases and related death."( Erem, C; Ersoz, HO; Hacihasanoglu, AB; Karti, SS; Ukinc, K, 2009)
"Importantly, type 2 diabetes is associated with reduced insulin-stimulated glycogen synthase activation."( Jensen, J; Lai, YC, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is one of the fastest growing public health problems worldwide, resulting from both genetic factors and inadequate adaptation to environmental changes."( Amouyal, C; Andreelli, F; Devin-Leclerc, J; Foretz, M; Hebrard, S; Lantier, L; Mounier, R; Viollet, B, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is closely related to abdominal obesity and is generally associated with other cardiometabolic risk factors, resulting in a high incidence of cardiovascular complications."( Scheen, AJ, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is a complicated disease that is primarily characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency mediated by numerous organs."( Chu, KY; Leung, PS, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction and accelerated atherosclerotic diseases."( Cao, W; Liu, Z, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a growing public health concern throughout the world."( Conway, JR; MacNair, D; Marble, RJ; Patasi, B, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with higher fracture risk at a given bone mineral density."( Bauer, DC; Black, DM; Cummings, SR; Feingold, KR; Garnero, P; Harris, TB; Hillier, TA; Resnick, HE; Schwartz, AV; Sellmeyer, DE; Strotmeyer, ES; Tylavsky, FA, 2009)
"Overt type 2 diabetes is usually preceded by a condition known as prediabetes, which is characterized by impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)."( Fonseca, VA, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial metabolic disorder."( Fonseca, VA; John-Kalarickal, J; Surampudi, PN, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by hyperglycaemia, delayed gastric emptying and a blunted response of gut hormones during feeding that may modulate satiety."( Chevalier, S; Gougeon, R; Lamarche, M; Morais, JA; Mourad, C, 2009)
"Understanding type 2 diabetes is challenged by the diversity of patient phenotypes."( Klinke, DJ, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major and increasingly prevalent independent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide."( Gore, MO; McGuire, DK, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is a common disorder with an increased risk of macrovascular complications."( Hobbs, FD; Taylor, C, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is treated in a stepwise manner, progressing from diet and physical activity to oral antidiabetic agents and insulin."( Clar, C; Royle, P; Waugh, N, 2009)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are related metabolic disorders of high prevalence."( Gao, J; He, J; Wada, T; Xie, W; Zhai, Y, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a progressive disease characterized by persistent insulin resistance and a relentless decline in insulin secretion that is accelerated by chronic hyperglycemia."( Rosenstock, J, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes is a complex disorder with a strong genetic background."( Liu, Y; Meng, Y; Xu, HY; Yang, HW; Zhang, J, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with high mortality and morbidity, mainly due to coronary artery disease and atherosclerosis, although female gender is a protective factor in the development of, for example, atherosclerosis and hypertension."( Kamata, K; Kobayashi, T; Matsumoto, T; Taguchi, K; Takenouchi, Y, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from insulin resistance in the setting of inadequate beta-cell compensation."( Legakis, I; Mantouridis, T, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disease that is caused by insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction."( Fritsche, A; Häring, HU; Machicao, F; Staiger, H, 2009)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are known to have an increased risk for fracture compared with non-type 2 diabetic control subjects, despite having higher bone mineral density (BMD)."( Sugimoto, T; Yamaguchi, T; Yamamoto, M; Yamauchi, M, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with substantially increased cardiovascular mortality."( Maltezos, E; Papanas, N, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic, progressive disease with a multi-faceted pathophysiology."( Berneis, K; Rini, GB; Rizvi, AA; Rizzo, M; Spinas, GA, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common, chronic and progressive metabolic disorder, which accounts for 90% of diabetes cases worldwide."( Casellini, CM; Fernández Landó, L, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with a higher cardiovascular risk and there has been a growing interest in using dietary intervention to improve lipid profile and glucose control."( Biorklund, M; Cugnet-Anceau, C; Holm, J; Landin-Olsson, M; Laville, M; Le Coquil, E; Moulin, P; Nazare, JA; Onning, G; Sassolas, A; Sothier, M, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that involves both environmental and genetic factors."( Kasif, S; Kohane, IS; Kong, SW; Lai, WR; Park, PJ; Tebaldi, T, 2009)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes are obese (diabesity), and the two conditions together impose a particularly complex therapeutic challenge."( Bailey, CJ, 2009)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at an increased risk for both diabetes- and CV-related outcomes, and weight reduction is an important component of diabetes management."( Pi-Sunyer, FX, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease characterized by insulin resistance and impaired beta-cell function."( Vilsbøll, T, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is a very common worldwide disorder, with major consequences for patients, society, and health care services."( Barnett, AH; Palalau, AI; Piya, MK; Tahrani, AA, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease for which current treatments are often unsatisfactory with respect to achieving therapeutic goals and unwanted side effects."( Deacon, CF; Holst, JJ, 2010)
"* Patients with Type 2 diabetes are likely to have or to develop renal impairment, which affects the pharmacokinetics of some antidiabetic treatments."( Hindsberger, C; Jacobsen, LV; Robson, R; Zdravkovic, M, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by persistent and progressive deterioration of glucose tolerance."( Del Prato, S, 2009)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are associated with renal dysfunction, which improves after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB)."( Abumrad, NN; Feurer, ID; Ikizler, A; Isbell, JM; Kasim, NR; Marks, P; Saliba, J; Tamboli, RA, 2010)
"Exenatide use in type 2 diabetes is limited in routine clinical practice."( Bain, SC; Davies, J; Edavalath, M; Evans, D; Jenkins, L; Marshall-Richards, N; Natarajan, B; Price, DE; Stephens, JW, 2010)
"In fact, type 2 diabetes is often accompanied by abnormal blood lipid and lipoprotein levels, but most studies on the link between hyperlipidemia and pathogenesis of diabetes have focused on free fatty acids (FFAs), which were believed to enhance hyperglycemia- induced beta cell deterioration and insulin secretion impairment, while the impact of cholesterol in the pathogenesis of diabetes has not been reported."( Lin, Y; Peng, Y; Qian, L; Xu, L, 2010)
"People with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of cognitive impairment but the mechanism is uncertain."( Deary, IJ; Fowkes, FG; Frier, BM; Labad, J; Lee, AJ; Mitchell, R; Price, JF; Reynolds, RM; Seckl, JR; Strachan, MW; Walker, BR, 2010)
"Once type 2 diabetes is diagnosed, the principles of its management are similar to those in younger patients, but with special considerations linked to the increased prevalence of comorbidities and relative inability to tolerate adverse effects of medication and hypoglycemia."( Abbatecola, AM; Paolisso, G, 2009)
"People with type 2 diabetes are at increased cardiovascular disease risk and thus are suitable to study associations of plasma cortisol with cardiovascular risk."( Braun, A; Fowkes, FG; Frier, BM; Labad, J; Lee, AJ; Price, JF; Reynolds, RM; Seckl, JR; Strachan, MW; Walker, BR, 2010)
"Indeed, type 2 diabetes is improved or even reversed soon after these operations and well before significant weight loss occurs."( Castagneto-Gissey, L; Mingrone, G, 2009)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at high risk of fatal and non-fatal myocardial infarction and stroke."( Kawamori, R, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is a major global health problem."( Li, D; Liu, XX; Lun, YZ; Sun, WP; Zhou, SS; Zhou, YM, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is the most prevalent and serious metabolic disease all over the world, and its hallmarks are pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance."( Kaneto, H; Katakami, N; Matsuhisa, M; Matsuoka, TA, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is a complex metabolic disorder with obesity being a major contributing factor in its development."( Bharadwaj, D; Chauhan, G; Dwivedi, OP; Ghosh, S; Mahajan, A; Tabassum, R; Tandon, N, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels, which is an independent cardiovascular risk factor."( Schultheiss, HP; Spillmann, F; Tschöpe, C; Van Linthout, S, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic debilitating disease characterized by insulin resistance and progressive pancreatic dysfunction."( Henry, RR; Mudaliar, S, 2010)
"It is obvious that type 2 diabetes is closely correlated with a variety of underlying disorders of atherosclerosis."( Kawamori, R, 2010)
"Microalbuminuria in Type 2 diabetes is associated with arterial endothelial dysfunction, but the venous bed was never evaluated."( Bertoluci, MC; Irigoyen, MC; Moreno, H; Plentz, RD; Schaan, BD; Signori, LU; Silva, AM, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with numerous long-term complications."( Alt, EU; Cramer, C; Dupin, CL; Freisinger, E; Izadpanah, R; Jones, RK; Newsome, ER; Slakey, DP, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with excessively low urine pH, which increases the risk for uric acid nephrolithiasis."( Cameron, MA; Maalouf, NM; Moe, OW; Sakhaee, K, 2010)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are reported to have a worse response to cancer chemotherapy, have more complications, and have a poorer prognosis than patients with cancer without diabetes."( Gallagher, EJ; LeRoith, D, 2010)
"The management of type 2 diabetes is designed to reduce disease-related complications and improve long-term outcomes."( Hollander, PA; Kushner, P, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complicated metabolic disease affecting millions of individuals worldwide."( Parkin, CG; Unger, J, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by impaired beta-cell secretory function, insulin resistance, reduced high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, and increased cardiovascular risk."( Appavoo, M; Barter, PJ; Fryirs, MA; Heather, AK; Rye, KA; Tabet, F; Tuch, BE, 2010)
"The increase in type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality."( Ghiadoni, L, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is a very common worldwide disorder."( Abel, T; Fehér, J, 2010)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes are more likely than non-diabetic subjects to experience silent or manifest episodes of myocardial ischaemia as the first presentation of coronary artery disease."( De Caterina, R; Madonna, R; Sourij, H; Wascher, T, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with increased risk of malignancy (mainly cancer of the pancreas, breast, colon, endometrium and bladder)."( Maltezos, E; Mikhailidis, DP; Papanas, N, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disease, which frequency increases substantially with age."( Kedziora, J; Kedziora-Kornatowska, K; Kupczyk, D; Rybka, J, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is in essence a vascular disease and is frequently associated with hypertension, macrovascular events, and microvascular complications."( Cao, W; Ko, SH; Liu, Z, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is typically associated with insulin resistance and dysfunction of insulin-secreting pancreatic beta-cells."( Bailey, CJ; Flatt, PR; Green, BD, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased expression of IAPP."( Chan, JC; Fan, R; Gu, X; Li, X; Xu, G, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk for developing fatty liver disease, which results in an increased incidence of diabetic nephropathy."( Gaikwad, AB; Gupta, J; Tikoo, K, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is an increasingly prevalent disease resulting from various complex combinations of defects in insulin secretion and insulin action."( Scheen, AJ, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by progressive β-cell dysfunction."( Cho, DH; Chung, DJ; Chung, JO; Chung, MY, 2010)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are characterized by increased incidence of cardiovascular events and enhanced thromboxane-dependent platelet activation."( Davì, G; Mucci, L; Santilli, F, 2011)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at an increased risk for disease and treatment related complications after the initial approach of oral mono/dual antidiabetic therapy has failed."( Binz, C; Bramlage, P; Deeg, E; Gitt, AK; Krekler, M; Plate, T; Tschöpe, D, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with a higher risk of cancer, which appears more obvious since the reduction of cardiovascular mortality."( Beck, E; Scheen, AJ, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with glycocalyx perturbation and increased vascular permeability, which are partially restored following sulodexide administration."( Broekhuizen, LN; Holleman, F; Lemkes, BA; Meuwese, MC; Mooij, HL; Nieuwdorp, M; Schlingemann, RO; Stroes, ES; Verberne, H; Vink, H, 2010)
"The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes is increasing in rural areas of India, where there is also often a lack of health infrastructure."( Chakraborty, C; Kumar, BD; Mitra, A; Mukherjee, S; Thakur, G, 2009)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing dramatically throughout the world."( Hanaoka, K; Kawaguchi, M; Kojima, H; Minegishi, I; Nagano, T; Okabe, T; Terai, T, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is caused by relative deficiency of insulin secretion and is associated with dysregulation of glucagon secretion during the late stage of diabetes development."( Gustavsson, N; Han, W; Lao, Y; Radda, GK; Seah, T; Südhof, TC, 2011)
"As Type 2 diabetes is characterized by subclinical inflammation, and arachidonic acid and metabolites thereof are produced during states of inflammation, it is possible that pancreatic β-cells use arachidonic acid as a compound for self-protection."( Ortsäter, H, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, impaired glucose-induced insulin secretion, and inappropriately regulated glucagon secretion which in combination eventually result in hyperglycemia and in the longer term microvascular and macrovascular diabetic complications."( Hare, KJ; Knop, FK, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is occurring at alarming rates worldwide and despite available treatment options, the economic and public health burden of this epidemic remains enormous."( Aronsohn, RS; Pamidi, S; Tasali, E, 2010)
"T2D (Type 2 diabetes mellitus) is a major health issue that has reached epidemic status worldwide."( Bushell, M; Ferland-McCollough, D; Ozanne, SE; Siddle, K; Willis, AE, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease, and the current treatment for type 2 diabetes targets oxidative stress and postprandial hyperglycemia via the inhibition of α-glucosidase and α-amylase, key enzymes linked to type 2 diabetes."( Fahad, K; Philip, RM; Prathapan, A; Raghu, KG; Thomas, BK, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes is increasing at epidemic proportions throughout the world, and diabetic nephropathy is the principal cause of end stage renal failure."( da Cunha, FX; Louro, TM; Matafome, PN; Nunes, EC; Seiça, RM, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes is a complex disease with the coexistence of several pathophysiological abnormalities such as a defect of insulin secretion, a relative hyperglucagonaemia, an increased hepatic glucose production and a muscular insulin resistance."( Scheen, AJ, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by a progressive decline in glycaemic control."( Davies, MJ; Kela, R; Khunti, K, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD)."( Adamidou, F; Anagnostis, P; Athyros, VG; Karagiannis, A; Kita, M; Mikhailidis, DP; Panagiotou, A, 2011)
"The incidence of type 2 diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate throughout the world."( Desouza, CV, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing in prevalence at alarming rates."( Giorgino, F; Laviola, L; Leonardini, A; Natalicchio, A, 2011)
"Overt type 2 diabetes is associated with diminished islet expression of SCD and Elovl6, and this can disrupt desaturation of saturated FAs to MUFAs, rendering β-cells more susceptible to saturated FA-induced ER stress and apoptosis."( Green, CD; Olson, LK, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes is a growing health concern."( Dugoua, JJ; Lee, T, 2011)
"Although drugs for type 2 diabetes are studied in heterogeneous samples of patients, their efficacy can be predicted by some clinical parameters."( Cremasco, F; Lamanna, C; Mannucci, E; Marchionni, N; Monami, M, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes is highly prevalent in human populations, particularly in obese individuals, and is characterized by progressive pancreatic β-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance."( Fan, W; Hedlund, M; Jih, A; Kavaler, S; Kim, JJ; Morinaga, H; Varki, A, 2011)
"Long-term type 2 diabetes is a known risk factor for pancreatic cancer (PC)."( Abbruzzese, JL; Chang, P; Dong, X; Hess, KR; Li, D; Li, Y; Tang, H, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease and most patients with type 2 diabetes eventually need insulin therapy."( Abe, T; Itoh, H; Kawai, T; Kou, K; Kurosawa, H; Meguro, S; Saisho, Y; Shimada, A; Tanaka, K, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes is often associated with high blood cholesterol."( Cao, X; Gao, B; Hou, F; Liu, J; Liu, Z; Lu, X; Seo, H, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with atherogenic abnormalities of postprandial triglyceride-rich lipoproteins."( Annuzzi, G; Bozzetto, L; Cipriano, P; Corte, GD; Mangione, A; Patti, L; Riccardi, G; Rivellese, AA, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease."( Alvarez de Sotomayor, M; Herrera, MD; Justo, ML; Mingorance, C; Rodríguez-Rodríguez, R, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disease and its pathogenesis involves abnormalities in both peripheral insulin action and insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells."( Benito, M, 2011)
"The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide."( Chawla, S; Ghosh, RK; Ghosh, SM; Jasdanwala, SA, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes is an important risk factor for the development of coronary artery disease (CAD)."( Milutinović, A; Petrovič, D; Pleskovič, A; Vraspir-Porenta, O; Zorc, M; Zorc-Pleskovič, R, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and pancreatic beta cell dysfunction, and the latter is known to usually progress during the entire disease history."( Ueki, K, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes is a heterogeneous metabolic disease characterized by insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction leading to hyperglycaemia and dyslipidaemia."( Crisóstomo, J; Louro, T; Matafome, P; Nunes, E; Rodrigues, L; Seiça, R, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes is now a pandemic and shows no signs of abatement."( Damm, P; Nolan, CJ; Prentki, M, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the significant comorbidities of obesity."( Eid, WE, 2011)
"As obesity and type 2 diabetes are becoming an epidemic in westernized countries, the incidence and prevalence of obesity- and diabetes-related co-morbidities are increasing."( Schrauwen, P; Schrauwen-Hinderling, VB; van de Weijer, T, 2011)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing alarmingly in both developed and developing countries."( Airaksinen, R; Blomstedt, P; Eriksson, JG; Kajantie, E; Kiviranta, H; Rantakokko, P, 2011)
"It was studied that type 2 diabetes mellitus is connected with increased plasma lipid peroxidation (lipid peroxidation expressed as malondialdehyde)."( Marjani, A, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised by beta cell failure, which frequently develops in the setting of insulin resistance."( Drucker, DJ; Rosen, CF, 2011)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are characterized by insulin resistance, and the common basis of these events is a chronic and systemic inflammatory process marked by the activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and inhibitor-κB kinase (IKKβ)/nuclear factor-κB (NFκB) pathways, up-regulated cytokine synthesis, and endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction."( Araújo, TG; Bagarolli, RA; Boechat, LH; Carvalheira, JB; Guadagnini, D; Oliveira, AG; Prada, PO; Rocha, GZ; Saad, MJ; Santos-Silva, JC; Tobar, N; Zollner, RL, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a 2- to 4-fold increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD)."( Arora, R; Dey, S; Kandhwal, K; Monif, T; Nazarudheen, S; Rao, S; Reyar, S; Singh, MK; Thudi, NR, 2011)
"HIV and type 2 diabetes are known risk factors for albuminuria, but no previous reports have characterized albuminuria in HIV-infected patients with diabetes."( Dutcher, L; Georgoff, P; Hadigan, C; Kim, PS; Kopp, JB; Mican, JA; Rosenberg, A; Smith, MA; Woods, C, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a growing problem in pediatrics and there is no consensus on the best treatment."( Hoffman, RP; Meyer, SL, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a progressive decline in insulin-producing pancreatic β-cells, an increase in hepatic glucose production, and a decrease in insulin sensitivity."( Holst, JJ; McGill, MA, 2012)
"People with type 2 diabetes are at risk of cognitive impairment and brain atrophy."( Bryan, RN; Coker, L; Davatzikos, C; Ding, J; Gerstein, HC; Hirsch, J; Horowitz, KR; Launer, LJ; Lazar, RM; Lipkin, EW; Lovato, J; Lovato, LC; Maldjian, J; Marcovina, S; Margolis, KL; Miller, ME; Murray, AM; O'Connor, P; Sullivan, M; Sunshine, JL; Truwit, C; Williamson, JD, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes is making up to 90% of the all diabetic cases."( Gerô, L; Winkler, G, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes is a heterogeneous disorder caused by concomitant impairment of insulin secretion by pancreatic β cells and of insulin action in peripheral target tissues."( Bavelloni, A; Billi, AM; Cocco, L; Faenza, I; Fiume, R; Piazzi, M; Ramazzotti, G, 2012)
"Since type 2 diabetes is an age related disorder and FOXO proteins play an important role in the regulation of metabolism, we studied the role of common variants in FOXO3 for association with type 2 diabetes."( Anilkumar, G; Kumar, H; Nair, AK; Sugunan, D, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased risk of breast, colon, pancreatic and other types of cancer, while type 1 diabetes is associated with increase in stomach, pancreatic, endometrial and cervical cancer."( Abdallah, M; Alickaj, A; Asad, S; Forte, V; Mahmud, S; McFarlane, SI; Pandey, A, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes is a key risk factor for ischemia-dependent pathology; therefore, a significant medical need exists to develop novel therapies that increase the formation of new vessels."( Belmadani, S; Choi, SK; Galán, M; Matrougui, K; Partyka, M; Trebak, M, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes is a major public health problem."( Akbarzadeh, M; Dabbaghmanesh, MH; Eftekhari, MH; Hasanzadeh, J, 2011)
"The incidence of type 2 diabetes is increasing among Finnish young adults."( Karvonen, M; Kousa, A; Moltchanova, E; Puustinen, N, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is frequently accompanied by fatty liver/nonalcoholic fatty liver disease."( Ishii, S; Ohta, T; Sakai, K; Shiraishi, M; Tsuchida, T, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is likely the third modifiable risk factor for pancreatic cancer after cigarette smoking and obesity."( Li, D, 2012)
"Depression in Type 2 diabetes is associated with obesity, cardiovascular disease, and mortality."( Deary, IJ; Fowkes, FG; Labad, J; Price, JF; Reynolds, RM; Sattar, N; Seckl, JR; Strachan, MW; Walker, BR, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is thought to be a significant risk factor for Alzheimer's disease."( Kasahara, R; Matsubara, T; Naruse, K; Sato, T; Sobue, K; Suzuki, K; Tanida, M; Taniura, H; Yamamoto, N, 2012)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing worldwide."( Barnett, AH; Bhartia, M; Tahrani, AA, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased risk of several types of cancer and with reduced survival after cancer diagnosis."( Currie, CJ; Gale, EA; Jenkins-Jones, S; Johnson, JA; Morgan, CL; Poole, CD, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a progressive disease characterized by multiple abnormalities that extend beyond β-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance."( Freeman, JS, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by oxidative stress and a chronic low-grade inflammatory state, which also play roles in the pathogenesis of this disease and the accompanying vascular complications by increasing the production of free radicals and pro-inflammatory cytokines."( Alarcon-Aguilar, FJ; Almanza-Perez, JC; Angeles-Mejia, S; Banderas-Dorantes, TR; Blancas-Flores, G; Diaz-Flores, M; Fortis-Barrera, A; Gomez, J; Jasso, I; Roman-Ramos, R; Zamilpa-Alvarez, A, 2012)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at enhanced risk for macro- and microvascular complications."( Armbrecht, J; Brenner, BM; Chaturvedi, N; de Zeeuw, D; Haffner, SM; McMurray, JJ; Nicolaides, M; Parving, HH; Persson, F; Pfeffer, MA; Richard, A; Solomon, SD; Xiang, Z, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes is often associated with obesity, dyslipidemia and cardiovascular anomalies and is a major health problem approaching global epidemic proportions."( Clark, S; Hua, Y; Ren, J; Sreejayan, N, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with low total serum testosterone (TT) identified in several cross-sectional studies and systemic analyses."( Elkhiat, Y; Ghazi, S; Shamloul, R; Zohdy, W, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes is a complex metabolic disorder characterised by varying degrees of impairment in insulin secretion and resistance to the action of insulin."( Barker, A; Langenberg, C; Wareham, NJ, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with stroke and cardiac dysfunction."( Aalkjaer, C; Brøndum, E; Flyvbjerg, A; Kold-Petersen, H; Nilsson, H, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes is highly prevalent and is the major cause of progressive chronic kidney disease in American Indians."( Best, LG; Cochran, BJ; Cole, SA; Dyer, TD; Franceschini, N; Haack, K; Howard, BV; Laston, S; Lee, ET; Maccluer, JW; North, KE; Shara, NM; Umans, JG; Voruganti, VS; Wang, H, 2012)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is high among the elderly population."( Marrs, JC, 2012)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of acquiring melioidosis, a disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei infection."( Alonso, S; Gamage, AM; Gan, YH; Koh, HQ; Lee, KO; Liu, Y; Low, KC; Tan, GY; Tan, KS, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a multisystem disease that is characterized by hyperglycemia and is associated with the dysfunction and failure of various organs."( Kim, KJ; Lee, BY; Yoon, KY, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the main cause of chronic kidney disease in developed countries."( Ardiles A, L; Parra L, X; Villarroel R, P, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major global public health problem in the worldwide and is increasing in aging populations."( Cheng, FC; Huang, JH; Lee, JN; Lu, YF; Tsai, LC, 2012)
"Taiwanese with type 2 diabetes are at a high risk of breast, prostate, colon, lung, liver and pancreatic cancer."( Cheng, SM; Hsieh, MC; Lee, TC; Tseng, CH; Tu, ST; Yen, MH, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing over time as result of the obesity epidemics."( Castagneto-Gissey, L; Mingrone, G, 2012)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is disproportionately high among Asian Indians (AI), one of the fastest growing immigrant groups in the United States (US)."( Kaplowitz, SA; Song, WO; Venkatesh, S; Weatherspoon, LJ, 2013)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at 2 to 4 times increased risk of cardiovascular events compared with those without diabetes, both among patients with multiple risk factors only and those with established atherothrombosis."( Bhatt, DL; Braunwald, E; Davidson, J; Hirshberg, B; Raz, I; Scirica, BM; Steg, PG; Udell, JA, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a higher risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which is attenuated by the use of metformin."( Chang, CC; Chen, HP; Chen, TT; Lin, JH; Lin, JT; Shieh, JJ; Wu, CY; Wu, MS, 2013)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes are suboptimally managed with currently available therapies."( Bailey, CJ; Iqbal, N; List, JF; T'joen, C, 2012)
"The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes is characterized by impaired insulin action and increased hepatic glucose production (HGP)."( Han, W; Lee, P; Leong, W; Lim, M; Radda, GK; Tan, T, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance with a relative deficiency in insulin secretion."( Bouzakri, K; Halban, PA; Plomgaard, P, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes is closely associated with fragility fracture risk."( Hayakawa, N; Suzuki, A, 2012)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is on the rise in Australia."( Barlow, J; Deed, G; Kuo, I, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with risk of congestive heart failure (CHF), cognitive dysfunction and depression."( Deary, IJ; Feinkohl, I; Price, JF; Reynolds, RM; Sattar, N; Strachan, MW; Welsh, P, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased blood thrombogenicity among NSTE-ACS patients on currently recommended medical therapy."( Badimon, JJ; Balasubramaniam, K; Marshall, SM; Schechter, CB; Viswanathan, GN; Zaman, AG, 2012)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is rapidly increasing, with severe socioeconomic impacts."( Andrikopoulos, S; Eriksson, U; Falkevall, A; Fam, BC; Hagberg, CE; Lu, L; Mehlem, A; Muhl, L; Nash, A; Nyqvist, D; Ortsäter, H; Proietto, J; Samén, E; Scotney, P; Sjöholm, A; Stone-Elander, S, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance and progressive β cell failure; therefore, β cell secretagogues are useful for achieving sufficient glycemic control."( Basit, A; Fawwad, A; Riaz, M, 2012)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are routinely treated with combinations of glucose-lowering agents."( Boardman, MK; Haber, H; Liutkus, JF; Norwood, P; Pintilei, E; Trautmann, ME, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a multifactorial and polygenic disease, which is considered as a major life threatening problem all over the world."( Abbas, S; Ahmed, F; Fatima, J; Mahdi, F; Raza, ST; Zaidi, ZH, 2012)
"Hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes is associated with a reduction in postprandial insulin secretion, specifically through a reduction in insulin pulsatility."( Heise, T; Kapitza, C; Meier, JJ; Menge, BA; Pennartz, C; Schenker, N; Schmidt, WE; Veldhuis, JD, 2013)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are emerging global epidemics associated with chronic, low-grade inflammation."( Bhatnagar, A; Hellmann, J; Kosuri, M; Spite, M; Tang, Y; Zhang, MJ, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease that requires stepwise additions of non-insulin and insulin therapies to meet recommended glycaemic goals."( Cavaghan, MK; Hoogwerf, BJ; McGill, JB; Tobin, GS, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by impaired insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells."( Fukunari, A; Iwasaki, S; Kakimoto, T; Kimata, H; Utsumi, H, 2013)
"MODY is characterised by young-onset, familial diabetes which is C-peptide positive, β-cell antibody negative and not associated with metabolic syndrome."( Owen, KR, 2013)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at increased susceptibility to a prolonged QT interval."( Amato, S; Baiocco, E; Curione, M; Di Bona, S; Gatti, A; Mandosi, E; Morano, S; Rossetti, M; Salvatore, S; Tarquini, G; Turinese, I; Varrenti, M, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is a multifactorial disease associated with increased oxidative stress, which may lead to increased DNA damage."( Baierl, A; Brath, H; Fastian, T; Forster, E; Henriksen, T; Millner, Y; Müllner, E; Paller, K; Pleifer, S; Poulsen, HE; Schiermayr, C; Wagner, KH; Wallner, M, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic dysmetabolic condition characterized by hyperglycemia and accompanied by dyslipidemia (low HDL, high triglycerides), and hypertension associated with insulin resistance in obesity."( de Galan, BE; Simsek, S, 2012)
"Cyslipidemia and type 2 diabetes are two of the most significant risk factors for the development of cardiovascular disease."( Chilton, R; Chiquette, E; Cobble, M; Ramirez, G; Toth, PP, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with reduced incretin effects."( Chan, JC; Deng, Y; Fan, RR; Kang, ZF; Laybutt, DR; Luzuriaga, J; Xu, G; Zhou, Y, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is widely prevalent and is often coexistent with obesity."( Davies, MJ; Kela, R; Khunti, K; Nisal, K, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by pancreatic β-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance, and the number of patients has markedly increased worldwide."( Kaneto, H; Matsuoka, TA, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a progressive disease characterized by an impairment of insulin action, and failure of pancreatic β-cells to compensate for the enhanced insulin demand."( Sesti, G, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by hyperglycaemia."( Hak, L; Wolnik, B, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is a major global health problem and there is ongoing research for new treatments to manage the disease."( Christopoulos, A; Furness, SG; Koole, C; Miller, LJ; Pabreja, K; Savage, EE; Sexton, PM; Wootten, D, 2013)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are characterised by low-grade inflammation, metabolic endotoxaemia (i."( Cani, PD; Delzenne, NM; Geurts, L; Muccioli, GG, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for over 90% of cases."( Chandra, R; Dubey, M; Kumari, K; Pandey, ND; Singh, P; Vishvakarma, VK, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic inflammatory metabolic disease, the key point being insulin resistance."( Feng, J; Jiang, C; Kong, W; Li, Y; Pang, Y; Wang, X; Xiang, X; Xu, G; Xu, M; Zhang, H, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) from pancreatic islets."( Bartosinska, B; Eickelmann, P; Gray, NS; Jain, D; Jain, R; Kauschke, SG; Lammert, E; Liu, Q; Piemonti, L; Schumann, D; Wang, J, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease characterized by the need for additional antidiabetic agents overtime to maintain a stable level of glycemic control."( Eckerle Mize, DL; Salehi, M, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic noncommunicable disease with an expanding pandemic magnitude."( Berlanga-Acosta, J; García-Siverio, M; Guillen-Nieto, G; Herrera-Martínez, L; López-Mola, E; Schultz, GS, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition in which cells have reduced insulin signalling, leading to hyperglycemia and long-term complications, including heart, kidney and liver disease."( Maradana, MR; O'Sullivan, BJ; Thomas, R, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a rising cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality."( Elisaf, MS; Rizos, CV, 2013)
"People with type 2 diabetes are affected by three main glycaemic disorders: chronic hyperglycaemia; glycaemic variability; and iatrogenic hypoglycaemia."( Colette, C; Hanefeld, M; Monnier, L; Owens, D; Schnell, O, 2013)
"The development of type 2 diabetes is caused by the insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, structural and functional disorders of the pancreatic cells."( Chashchyn, MO; Kitam, VO; Kovalenko, VM; Maksymchuk, OV; Rushchak, VV; Voronina, AK, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, caused by insulin resistance."( Koh, M; Miyazaki, H; Takaya, R; Takitani, K; Tamai, H; Yoden, A, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is defined by chronic hyperglycaemia, decreased insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance and is often associated with overweight or obesity, hypertension and dyslipidaemia."( , 2013)
"CEL-MODY is a monogenic form of diabetes with exocrine pancreatic insufficiency caused by mutations in CARBOXYL-ESTER LIPASE (CEL)."( El Ouaamari, A; Gygi, SP; Hu, J; Kahn, CR; Kawamori, D; Kulkarni, RN; Liew, CW; McAllister, FE; Molven, A; Njølstad, PR; Paulo, JA; Ræder, H; Vesterhus, M, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is extremely common in South Asians, e."( Bhopal, R; Bhopal, RS; Douglas, A; Forbes, J; Gill, J; Hutchison, A; Lawton, J; Lean, M; Mcknight, J; Murray, G; Sattar, N; Sharma, A; Sheikh, A; Tuomilehto, J; Wallia, S, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance together with progressive loss of beta-cell function."( Cetinkalp, S; Ertek, S, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance in peripheral tissues and relative impairment in insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cell."( Shimomura, I; Yasuda, T, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine disease all over the world, while existing therapies can only ameliorate hyperglycemia or temporarily improve the response to insulin in target tissues, they cannot retard or improve the progressive β-cell dysfunction persistently."( Gao, H; Hu, J; Sun, R; Wang, F; Wang, L; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Yan, S; Yu, X; Zhao, W, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a pandemic, with millions of new diagnoses made each year."( Davidson, JA; Grimm, M; Nikkel, C, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia with insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion."( Goto, M; Hashimoto, S; Jomori, T; Kadowaki, T; Katsuyama, H; Kubota, N; Kubota, T; Nakaya, K; Sato, H; Takamoto, I; Tokuyama, K; Ueki, K, 2013)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are increasing in prevalence at an alarming rate in developed and developing nations and over 50% of patients with prolonged stages of disease experience forms of autonomic neuropathy."( Balemba, O; Gericke, M; Kappmeyer, AJ; Schmalz, JT; Stenkamp-Strahm, CM, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an increasingly common threat to the health of elderly Americans."( Marcy, TR; Zhao, Q, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by prolonged hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and progressive hyperglycemia."( Berg, RL; Doi, SA; Engel, JM; Glurich, I; Onitilo, AA; Stankowski, RV; Williams, GM, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is highly prevalent in populations having high rates of overweight and obesity."( Arredondo, M; Basfi-fer, K; Carrasco, F; Codoceo, J; Galgani, J; Inostroza, J; López, G; Pérez, A; Perez-Bravo, F; Rojas, P; Ruz, M; Valencia, A; Vásquez, K, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is a consequence of complex interactions among multiple genetic variants and environmental risk factors."( Afroze, D; Bhat, RA; Ganai, BA; Hameed, I; Masoodi, SR; Naykoo, NA, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is well recognized as a noninsulin-dependent diabetic disease."( Li, XC; Zhuo, JL, 2013)
"Men with type 2 diabetes are known to have a high prevalence of testosterone deficiency."( Channer, KS; Jones, TH; Kapoor, D; Marsh, H; Muraleedharan, V, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing dramatically in sub-Saharan Africa, and genetic predisposition is likely involved in that."( Bedu-Addo, G; Danquah, I; Frank, LK; Mockenhaupt, FP; Othmer, T; Schulze, MB, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex and progressive disease that is showing an apparently unstoppable increase worldwide."( Capuano, A; Esposito, K; Giugliano, D; Maiorino, MI; Rossi, F; Sportiello, L, 2013)
"Both obesity and type II diabetes mellitus are associated with insulin resistance and abnormal metabolic reactions."( Alawad, AO; Ballal, MA; Merghani, TH, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and mitochondrial dysfunction in classical target tissues such as muscle, fat, and liver."( Bross, P; Christensen, JH; Kahn, CR; Kleinridders, A; Lauritzen, HP; Mori, MA; Ussar, S, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by progressive beta cell dysfunction, with changes in gene expression playing a crucial role in its development."( da Silva Xavier, G; Dawe, HR; Harries, LW; Locke, JM; Rutter, GA, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with an impaired nitric oxide (NO) pathway that probably serves as the key link between metabolic disorders and cardiovascular disease."( Aranke, M; Bryan, NS; Garg, HK; Jiang, H; Pierini, D; Potts, A; Torregrossa, AC, 2014)
"Most patients with type 2 diabetes are treated every day with numerous drugs because of the presence of comorbidities so that poor drug compliance is a major concern in such a population."( Scheen, AJ; Van Gaal, LF, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a troubling chronic disease and diabetic nephropathy is one of the most important complications of diabetes mellitus."( Ardalan, MR; Baradaran, A; Mardani, S; Momeni, A; Nasri, H; Rafieian-Kopaei, M, 2013)
"Since type 2 diabetes is associated with chronic subclinical inflammation, the objective of this study is to investigate the changes in SAA level in type 2 diabetic patients and to evaluate the relationship between SAA and the capacity of serum to induce cellular cholesterol efflux via the two known cholesterol transporters, scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) and ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1)."( Chan, TM; Shiu, SW; Tan, KC; Tsun, JG; Wong, Y; Yung, S, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for melioidosis, which is caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei."( Ato, M; Bancroft, GJ; Kewcharoenwong, C; Lertmemongkolchai, G; Rinchai, D; Suwannasaen, D; Utispan, K, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is a growing health problem worldwide that is particularly severe in India and China."( Habicht, SD; Krawinkel, MB; Ludwig, C; Yang, RY, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by an insulin secretory defect that cannot compensate for insulin resistance."( Paquot, N; Scheen, AJ, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is frequently associated with co-morbidities, including hypertension."( Brouns, AE; Brouwers, O; Daniels, A; Derks, WJ; Janssen, BJ; Munts, C; Schalkwijk, CG; van Bilsen, M; van der Vusse, GJ; van Nieuwenhoven, FA, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by a long asymptomatic period of hyperglycaemia and many individuals with type 2 diabetes have complications even at the time of diagnosis."( Gupta, A; Gupta, AK; Singh, TP, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by significant losses of important micronutrients due to metabolic basis of the disease and its complications."( Henry, J; Kaur, B, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease with potentially debilitating consequences."( Argyropoulos, G; Benotti, P; Gabrielsen, JD; Gerhard, GS; Ibele, A; Petrick, AT; Rolston, DD; Still, CD; Strodel, WE; Wood, GC, 2015)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing worldwide, and diabetes is a strong adverse prognostic factor among patients with cardiovascular (CV) disease."( Barter, PJ; Ong, KL; Waters, DD, 2014)
"As obesity and type 2 diabetes are highly associated with inflammation of the adipose tissue and gp130 has been shown to play an important role in adipocytes, we wanted to investigate the effect of SEA on adipocyte signaling and function."( Banke, E; Dalla-Riva, J; Degerman, E; Ekelund, M; Lagerstedt, JO; Lindkvist-Petersson, K; Nilson, B; Nilsson, S; Rödström, K, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by increased insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion."( Fischer, CP; Ibfelt, T; Pedersen, BK; Plomgaard, P; van Hall, G, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasingly diagnosed in obese children and adolescents."( Narasimhan, S; Weinstock, RS, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is triggered by reduced insulin production, caused by genetic and environmental factors such as inflammation originating from the innate immune system."( Barg, S; Blom, AM; Buda, P; Fex, M; Gandasi, NR; Garcia-Vaz, E; Gomez, MF; King, BC; Krus, U; Nagaraj, V; Ottosson-Laakso, E; Renström, E; Sjölander, J; Storm, P; Vikman, P; Zhang, E, 2014)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are generally treated with various pharmacological compounds and are exposed to a high risk of drug-drug interactions."( Iseki, K; Kobayashi, M; Ogura, J; Takahashi, N; Watanabe, M; Yamaguchi, H, 2014)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is of major concern since it is reaching global epidemic levels."( Camer, D; Huang, XF; Szabo, A; Yu, Y, 2014)
"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is most common form of diabetes."( Garg, K; Kumar, S; Tripathi, CD, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes is a common metabolic disease with the potential for prevention of complications."( Frydenberg, M; Juul, L; Maindal, HT; Sandbaek, A; Zoffmann, V, 2014)
"Type 2 Diabetes is a heterogeneous disease which harbors several different pathomechanistic entities."( Fritsche, A; Häring, HU; Wagner, R, 2014)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at increased risk of developing atherosclerosis."( Greenberg, AS; Lamon-Fava, S; Lichtenstein, AH; Matthan, NR; Obin, MS; Ronxhi, J; Spartano, NL, 2014)
"The pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and insulin secretory dysfunction."( Chase, JG; Docherty, PD; Fisk, LM; Te Morenga, L, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with hypersecretion of glucagon during an OGTT, whereas i."( Bagger, JI; Holst, JJ; Knop, FK; Lund, A; Vilsbøll, T, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is caused by interactions between genetic and environmental factors."( Chen, Y; Feng, R; Hong, TP; Wang, H; Wang, L; Wei, R; Wen, J; Yang, J; Zhang, L, 2014)
"We conclude that type 2 diabetes is more common in mangabeys than in other primate species."( Cohen, JK; Collura, L; Courtney, CL; Herndon, JG; Jones, AC, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is a major health problem in many countries including India."( Burke, A; Hecht, FM; McDermott, KA; Murphy, EJ; Nagarathna, R; Nagendra, RH; Rao, MR, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a progressive and heterogeneous disease."( de Kalbermatten, B; Jaafar, J; Jornayvaz, FR; Philippe, J, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a poor quality of life and considerable health-care costs and can be difficult to control."( Derosa, G; Maffioli, P, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is a serious problem for developed countries."( Apostolidis, E; Ha, KS; Jo, SH; Kim, JG; Kim, SC; Kim, YC; Kwon, YI, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is known to be associated with increasing cardiovascular mortality."( Ban, N; Kawana, H; Murano, T; Nagayama, D; Nagumo, A; Ohira, M; Saiki, A; Shirai, K; Tatsuno, I; Yamaguchi, T, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and early vascular ageing."( Alexander, MY; Boulton, AJ; Jude, EB; Ndip, A; Wilkinson, FL, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with cognitive dysfunction and structural brain changes."( Biessels, GJ; Geijselaers, SLC; Sep, SJS; Stehouwer, CDA, 2015)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are generally treated in primary care setting and as a final treatment step to obtain good glycaemic control, multiple daily insulin injections (MDI) are generally used."( Dahlqvist, S; Hirsch, IB; Lind, M; Pehrsson, NG; Torffvit, O; Tuomilehto, J, 2015)
"We find that type 2 diabetes is a possible risk factor for RLS in the Japanese population, and that pramipexole treatment can improve the symptoms of RLS as well as the quality of sleep and glycaemic control in these patients."( Harashima, S; Inagaki, N; Liu, Y; Nishimura, A; Osugi, T; Takayama, H; Wang, Y, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is highly prevalent among the elderly."( Ferriolli, E; Marchesi, JC; Pessanha, FP, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that continues to increase in prevalence in the UK."( Demuth, D; Evans, M; Garcia Alvarez, L; Muthutantri, A; Nyeland, ME; Ploug, UJ; Richards, A; Skovgaard, R, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic and complex disease, due to the differences among affected individuals, which affect choice of treatment."( López Simarro, F, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by disruption of stress-related processes across multiple biological systems and increased exposure to life stress."( Bostock, S; Carvalho, LA; Hackett, RA; Hamer, M; La Marca, R; Lazzarino, AI; Steptoe, A, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with pancreatic α cell dysfunction, characterized by elevated fasting plasma glucagon concentrations and inadequate postprandial glucose- and insulin-induced suppression of glucagon secretion."( Al-Zoairy, R; Ciardi, C; Hermann, M; Khan, MI; Mittermair, C; Niederwanger, A; Pedrini, MT; Salzmann, K; Tatarczyk, T, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is affecting more than 382 million people worldwide."( Beales, PL; Berggren, PO; Christou-Savina, S; Gerdes, JM; Karlsson-Edlund, P; Leibiger, B; Leibiger, IB; Moede, T; Moruzzi, N; Östenson, CG; Xiong, Y, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and is associated with low-grade inflammation."( Alquier, T; Bernard, C; Chevet, E; Guardiola, B; Higa, A; Pepin, E; Schuster-Klein, C; Sulpice, T, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is a major risk factor for chronic kidney disease, which substantially increases the risk of cardiovascular disease mortality."( Hanefeld, M; Herz, M; Lincoff, AM; Malmberg, K; Meyer-Reigner, S; Mudie, N; Ruilope, L; Viberti, G; Wieczorek Kirk, D, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is a disease characterized by insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction."( Hazman, Ö; Ovalı, S, 2015)
"Considering that type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for cognitive impairment and dementia, the benefits of GLP-1 mimetics on cognition must be considered."( García-Arias, C; García-Arnés, JA; García-Casares, N; Gómez-Huelgas, R; González-Santos, P; Valdivielso-Felices, P, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by insulin resistance and deficiencywhich explains the multitude of molecules developed for its treatment."( Meillet, L, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by an age-related decline in insulin secretion."( Blair, HR; Brown, AE; Brown, L; Chinnery, PF; Cree, LM; Gunn, DA; Heggie, A; Kumaheri, MA; Miwa, S; Nile, DL; Payne, B; Walker, M, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes is a common metabolic disorder characterized by resistance to the actions of insulin to stimulate skeletal muscle glucose disposal."( Dirks-Naylor, AJ; Kouzi, SA; Nuzum, DS; Yang, S, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is considered a multifactorial disorder, with both environmental and genetic factors contributing to its development."( Agustini, BC; Alcazar, LP; Arakaki, PA; Bonfanti, DH; de Moraes Rego, FG; Frigeri, HR; Martins, LT, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most frequent causes of death in Mexico, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia."( Allen, K; Flores-Fernandez, JM; Lazcano-Díaz, E; Owolabi, MS; Padilla-Camberos, E; Villanueva-Rodríguez, S, 2014)
"The incidence of type 2 diabetes is increasing rapidly worldwide, and the development of novel anti-diabetic drugs is emerging."( Chang, W; Chen, L; Hatch, GM, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is the fastest growing non-communicable chronic disease worldwide."( Davis, SN; Hedrington, MS, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder that may cause major problems to several physiological systems."( Acharya, UR; De Luca, R; Joy Martis, R; Liboni, W; Meiburger, KM; Molinari, F; Petraroli, G, 2015)
"The prevalence of Type 2 diabetes is expected to increase in parallel with obesity rates and the ageing population."( Alazawi, W; Syn, WK; Tai, FW, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease that cannot be treated adequately using the known monotherapies, especially when the disease progresses to an advanced stage."( Abdelkader, D; Chen, Y; Hassan, W; Liu, J; Sun, H; Wang, X, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is a known inflammatory disease."( Alummoottil, S; Bester, J; Buys, AV; Kell, DB; Pretorius, E; Soma, P; Vermeulen, N, 2015)
"Because rates of type 2 diabetes are on the rise, we wanted to determine whether salicylate could improve insulin resistance in a type 2 rat model, as well as improve retinal function."( Bheemreddy, R; Coppess, W; Jiang, Y; Steinle, JJ; Thakran, S; Walker, RJ, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is a complex disease with multiple defects, which generally requires a combination of several pharmacological approaches to reach glucose control targets."( Scheen, AJ, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is a complex and multifaceted disease requiring an individualized approach."( Solini, A, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a progressive disease that requires pharmacologic treatment to prevent microvascular and macrovascular complications."( Gurgle, H; McAdam-Marx, C; Schauerhamer, MB, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the predominant form of diabetes."( Chang, SL; Lee, YC; Liao, HY; Lin, JG; Sun, MF, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a vast growing progressive disease that almost affects one person among every twelve globally."( Abdulla, MM; Badrey, MG; Eldebss, TM; Gomha, SM; Mayhoub, AS, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with macro- and microvascular complications in man."( Ericsson, A; Gan, LM; Grönros, J; Heinonen, SE; Jennbacken, K; Jönsson-Rylander, AC; Miliotis, T; Sabirsh, A; Svedlund, S; Westergren, HU, 2015)
"Most persons with type 2 diabetes are treated with oral anti diabetic drugs (OADs)."( Gupta, Y; Kalra, S, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is not only an independent risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) disease but is also associated with a greater incidence of heart failure (HF)."( Federici, M; Kappel, BA; Marx, N, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with abnormal electrical conduction and sudden cardiac death, but the pathogenic mechanism remains unknown."( Axelsen, LN; Baandrup, U; Bartels, ED; Braunstein, TH; Calloe, K; Hofgaard, JP; Holstein-Rathlou, NH; Jensen, CF; Jespersen, T; Liang, B; Nielsen, LB; Nielsen, MS; Olsen, KB; Riemann, M, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder caused by abnormal carbohydrate metabolism, and closely associated with abnormal lipid metabolism and hepato-renal dysfunction."( Hwang, SY; Kim, BS; Kim, MH; Park, UK; Son, DJ, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is the most common metabolic disorder, characterized by insulin resistance and pancreatic islet beta-cell failure."( Adeghate, E; Amiri, L; Howarth, FC; Jayaprakash, P; John, A; Raza, H; Shafarin, J; Yasin, J, 2015)
"This model for type 2 diabetes is widely used since it phenocopies human disease and its co-morbidities including obesity, progressive deterioration in glucose tolerance, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia."( Forbes, JM; Gilbert, RG; Harcourt, BE; Sullivan, MA; Xu, P, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterised by persistent thromboxane (TX)-dependent platelet activation, regardless of disease duration."( Davì, G; Pignatelli, P; Santilli, F; Violi, F, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is a progressive disease characterized by insulin resistance and insulin secretory dysfunction."( Hara, K; Kaku, H; Kato, T; Mitsuzaki, K; Muraishi, K; Nakayama, H; Nakayama, S; Ohki, T; Tajiri, Y; Tanaka, K; Tokubuchi, I; Tsuruta, M; Wada, N; Yamada, K, 2015)
"Both forms of MODY are characterised by specific beta cell dysfunction, with patients with HNF1A-diabetes having a reduced insulin secretory capacity, while patients with GCK-diabetes have a glucose-sensing defect, but preserved insulin secretory capacity."( Østoft, SH, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is increasingly being recognised as a global health crisis (World Health Organisation)."( Kozan, P; Samocha-Bonet, D; Williams, RS, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes is a well described extra-hepatic manifestation of hepatitis C infection (HCV)."( Cooper, C; Doyle, MA, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an important risk factor in the development of coronary artery disease (CAD) and is often associated with severe disease."( Bhat, NM; Kamath, PK; Mahabala, C; Manjrekar, PA; Pai, ND; Srinivasan, MP, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that has become the fourth leading cause of death in the developed countries."( Lee, CY, 2016)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are known to have an increased risk of colorectal neoplasia."( Abe, Y; Fujiwara, K; Higuchi, K; Iguchi, M; Inoue, T; Kakimoto, K; Kawakami, K; Nouda, S; Okada, T; Takeuchi, T; Yorifuji, N, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease with disabling micro- and macrovascular complications that lead to excessive morbidity and premature mortality."( Henry, RR; Mudaliar, S; Polidori, D; Zambrowicz, B, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD)."( Ding, J; Liu, Y; Sullivan, DA, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes is known to affect bone metabolism."( Drevenšek, G; Drevenšek, M; Hudoklin, S; Marc, J; Plut, A; Sprogar, Š; Zupan, J, 2015)
"Men with type 2 diabetes are often characterized by abnormal plasma testosterone levels."( Gilowski, W; Krysiak, R; Okopień, B, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes is an evolutive disease with a progressive defect of beta-cell insulin secretion."( Darmon, P; Raccah, D, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disease, and cardiovascular disease is a leading complication of diabetes."( Antunes, M; Burgeiro, A; Carvalho, E; Carvalho, RA; Cherian, S; Espinoza, D; Fuhrmann, A; Jarak, I; Loureiro, M; Patrício, M, 2016)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at risk for accelerated cognitive decline and dementia."( Biessels, GJ; Groeneveld, ON; Kappelle, LJ, 2016)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus are increasing worldwide, reaching pandemic proportions."( Celik, A; Celik, BO; Dixon, JB; Gupta, A; Karaca, FC; Pouwels, S; Santoro, S; Ugale, S, 2016)
"Because type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated strongly with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, the number of patients with diabetes with chronic heart failure is increasing steadily."( Ako, J; Anzai, T; Eguchi, K; Inoue, T; Kitakaze, M; Murohara, T; Node, K; Oyama, J; Saito, Y; Sakata, Y; Sata, M; Sato, Y; Shimizu, W; Suzuki, M; Taguchi, I; Tanaka, A; Tomiyama, H; Ueda, S; Uematsu, M; Watada, H; Yamashina, A, 2016)
"Optimal control of type 2 diabetes is challenging in many patient populations including in South Asian patients."( Bhurji, N; Gasevic, D; Javer, J; Khan, NA, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the result of impaired systemic control of glucose homeostasis, in part through the dysregulation of the hormone glucagon."( Birnbaum, MJ; Miller, RA, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased mortality and progression to heart failure."( Bhatnagar, A; Bolli, R; Gibb, AA; Haberzettl, P; Hill, BG; Hong, KU; Li, Q; Lorkiewicz, PK; Mehra, P; Salabei, JK; Wei, X; Wysoczynski, M; Zhang, X, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with regulation of several miRNAs in skeletal muscle."( Armitage, JA; Heywood, SE; Kingwell, BA; Latouche, C; Natoli, A; Reddy-Luthmoodoo, M, 2016)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus are risk factors for developing Alzheimer disease."( Gupta, D; Jones, AM; Jones, KP; Pratley, RE; Smith, J; Tharp, WG, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised not only by hyperglycemia, but also by dyslipidemia."( Aich, K; Bhattacharyya, M; Chowdhury, S; Das, S; Ghoshal, K; Goswami, S, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by decreased HDL levels, as well as the level of apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I), the main apolipoprotein of HDLs."( Arthur, A; Barter, PJ; Charil, A; Cochran, BJ; Gregoire, MC; Hamze, H; Kritharides, L; Meikle, SR; Parmar, A; Reilhac, A; Ryder, WJ; Rye, KA; Tang, S, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes is highly correlated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)."( Chang, CJ; Hung, HC; Lu, FH; Ou, HY; Su, YC; Wu, CL; Wu, HT; Wu, JS; Yang, YC, 2016)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at high risk for developing coronary artery disease (CAD)."( Fukui, K; Hibi, K; Kishi, S; Michishita, I; Nozue, T; Sozu, T; Takamura, T, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder primarily caused by insulin resistance to which obesity is a major contributor."( Benetti, E; Findlay, JBC; Kinsella, GK; Leonard, S, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes is accompanied by premature atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness."( de Boer, SA; Glaudemans, AW; Heerspink, HJ; Hovinga-de Boer, MC; Kamphuisen, PW; Lefrandt, JD; Lutgers, HL; Mulder, DJ; Slart, RH; van Roon, AM, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and associated with oxidative stress resulting from accumulation of free radicals in body's tissues, which especially affects beta cells in pancreas and is an important factor in the development of diabetes and its complications."( Askar, T; Mansour, AA; Mergani, A; Mohammed, MA; Mustafa, AM; Saleh, OM; Zahran, RN, 2016)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is rising, and in 2015 more than 5% of adults in the UK were affected by this condition."( , 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by chronic hyperglycaemia and its incidence is highly increased by exaggerated food consumption."( Gilon, P, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is often complicated by osteoporosis, a process which may involve osteoblast autophagy."( Liu, F; Liu, JH; Meng, HZ; Shi, PX; Sun, GH; Yang, B; Yang, MW; Yang, RF; Zhang, WL, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes is a complex disease requiring individualized and often multi-faceted treatment plans."( Davis, SN; Lamos, EM, 2016)
"Women with type 2 diabetes are difficult to reach."( Alderdice, FA; Gough, A; Hamill, LL; Harper, R; Holmes, VA; Loughridge, S; McCance, DR; McKenna, S; Patterson, CC; Spence, M, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a progressive disease associated with significant morbidity and mortality."( Anderson, R; Hayes, J; Stephens, JW, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by the dysregulation of glucose homeostasis, resulting in hyperglycaemia."( Puigserver, P; Rines, AK; Sharabi, K; Tavares, CD, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disease and its pathogenesis involves abnormalities in both peripheral insulin action and insulin secretion."( Álvarez, C; Beneit, N; Benito, M; Chambon, P; Di Scala, M; Diaz-Castroverde, S; Escribano, O; Fernández, S; Fernández-Millán, E; García-Bravo, M; García-Gómez, G; Gómez-Hernández, A; González-Aseguinolaza, G; González-Rodríguez, Á; Perdomo, L, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with accelerated cognitive decline."( Backes, WH; Edden, RAE; Hofman, PAM; Jansen, JFA; Puts, NAJ; Schram, MT; Stehouwer, CDA; van Boxtel, MPJ; van Bussel, FCG; Wildberger, JE, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is closely associated with adipogenesis and their factors."( Arasu, MV; Choi, KC; Ilavenil, S; Kim, da H; Lee, JS; Roh, SG; Srigopalram, S; Vijayakumar, M, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated strongly with an increased risk of micro- and macro-vascular complications, leading to impaired quality of life and shortened life expectancy."( Eguchi, K; Higashi, Y; Inoue, T; Ishizu, T; Kadokami, T; Kario, K; Kitakaze, M; Kodera, S; Maemura, K; Matsuhisa, M; Murohara, T; Nanasato, M; Nishio, Y; Node, K; Ohishi, M; Oyama, J; Sata, M; Sato, Y; Shimabukuro, M; Suzuki, M; Taguchi, I; Tanaka, A; Teragawa, H; Tomiyama, H; Ueda, S; Yamada, H, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes is increasingly common in HIV-infected individuals."( Bisson, GP; Gibert, CL; Gordon, K; Han, JH; Leaf, DA; Rimland, D; Rodriguez-Barradas, MC; Womack, JA, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is chronic metabolic disorder."( Bhadada, SK; Malik, A; Morya, RK; Rana, S; Sachdeva, N; Sharma, G, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes is a progressive metabolic disorder, which results from defects in insulin secretion and/or insulin action leading to chronic hyperglycaemia and associated cardiovascular complications."( Ojo, O, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is prevalent especially in Gulf countries and poses serious long-term risks to patients."( Al-Saber, F; Aldosari, W; Alselaiti, M; Darwish, A; Harb, G; Kaladari, A; Khalfan, H; Khan, G; Koda, A; Kudo, S; Nakajima, M; Rehani, R; Tanaka, T, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance in various insulin target tissues, such as the liver, adipose tissue, and skeletal muscle, and insufficient insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells."( Kaku, K; Kaneto, H; Kimura, T; Matsuoka, TA; Obata, A; Okauchi, S; Shimo, N; Shimoda, M, 2017)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increased in patients with RA."( Bacquet, H; Lequerré, T; Nicolau, J; Vittecoq, O, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia and occurs in obese individuals as a result of insulin resistance and inadequate insulin levels."( Ghislain, J; Poitout, V, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic syndrome characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency."( Chen, W; Fang, S; Jiang, T; Li, X; Wang, G; Xu, Q; Zhang, H; Zhao, J, 2016)
"The field of type 2 diabetes is undergoing a major transformation."( Kosiborod, M, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a polygenic disease with a variable phenotype."( Sharma, A; Vella, A, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes is likely to be an independent risk factor for hippocampal-based memory dysfunction, although this complication has yet to be investigated in detail."( Inoue, K; Jesmin, S; Liu, YF; Matsui, T; McEwen, BS; Okamoto, M; Shima, T; Soya, H; Soya, M; Torres-Aleman, I, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a progressive decline in insulinproducing pancreatic β-cells, an increase in hepatic glucose production, and a decrease in insulin sensitivity."( Holst, JJ; McGill, MA, 2012)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at increased cardiovascular risk."( Boncelj Svetek, M; Eržen, B; Kanc, K; Šabovič, M, 2017)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at high risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in part owing to hypertriglyceridemia and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol."( Buse, JB; Byington, RP; Corson, M; Elam, MB; Fleg, JL; Friedewald, WT; Gerstein, HC; Ginsberg, HN; Goff, DC; Grimm, R; Ismail-Beigi, F; Largay, J; Leiter, LA; Lopez, C; Lovato, LC; O'Connor, PJ; Probstfield, J; Rosenberg, Y; Sweeney, ME; Weiss, D, 2017)
"Most people with type 2 diabetes are overweight, so initial treatment is aimed at reducing weight and increasing physical activity."( Clar, C; Clegg, A; Colquitt, J; Court, R; Cummins, E; Holt, T; Johnston, R; McGrane, D; O'Hare, JP; Royle, P; Shantikumar, S; Tan, BK; Uthman, O; Waugh, N, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with altered plasma concentrations of Aβ peptides and is an important source of variation that needs to be taken into account when considering plasma Aβ peptides as biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease."( Bruce, DG; Davis, TM; Davis, WA; Martins, RN; Masters, CL; Peters, KE; Taddei, K, 2017)
"Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are distinct clinical entities primarily driven by autoimmunity and metabolic dysfunction, respectively."( Lagou, V; Liston, A; Todd, JA, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by mitochondrial dysfunction, high production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and low levels of ATP."( Bañuls, C; Diaz-Morales, N; Hernandez-Mijares, A; Rocha, M; Rovira-Llopis, S; Victor, VM, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that is of increasing concern in Inuit communities."( Chan, HM; Singh, K, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes is a major health problem placing increasing demands on healthcare systems."( Berni, ER; Currie, CJ; Holden, SE; Jenkins-Jones, S; Morgan, CL; Qiao, Q, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a pandemic associated with disturbance in haemostasis that could contribute to the development of diabetic vascular disease and accelerated atherosclerosis."( Bester, J; Pretorius, E; Soma, P; Swanepoel, AC, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with cardiovascular complications."( Bengtsson Boström, K; Hjerpe, P; Melander, O; Pikkemaat, M, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a progressive disease with multiple underlying pathophysiologic defects."( Dey, J, 2017)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are characterised not only by compromised insulin secretion and action, but also by elevated plasma concentrations of the 29-amino acid peptide hormone glucagon, which generally is thought of as a pancreas-derived hormone (produced in and secreted from alpha cells in the islet of Langerhans)."( Lund, A, 2017)
"Expert commentary: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an epidemic disease and represents a challenge for all health care systems."( Acurcio, FA; De Oliveira, GL; Godman, B; Guerra Júnior, AA, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a disease with no cure and chronic disease that results in major morbidity and mortality."( Abougalambou, AS; Abougalambou, SSI; Ahmed, NO, 2017)
"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a very well known metabolic disorder that has reached epidemic proportions worldwide."( Achalli, S; Babu, S; Bhat, M; Kumari, S; Madi, M; Madiyal, A; Shetty, S, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes is often associated with arterial atherosclerosis in large blood vessels."( Chen, W; Liu, X; Mei, T; Ye, S, 2017)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing, which is alarming because of its serious complications."( Andersen, ES; Deacon, CF; Holst, JJ, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is caused by defects in both insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion."( Bogan, JS; Hao, M; Toomre, DK; Xu, Y, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with faster formation of poorly lysable, denser fibrin clots and elevated cellular fibronectin (cFn), a marker of vascular injury."( Bryk, AH; Draga, K; Konieczyńska, M; Malinowski, KP; Undas, A, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood."( Dey, A; Hao, S; Stranahan, AM; Wosiski-Kuhn, M, 2017)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are increasing in rural and urban regions of South Asia including India."( Gulati, S; Misra, A, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes is a heterogeneous and multifactorial metabolic disorder with some relationship to oxidative stress (OS)."( Amezyane, T; Cherrah, Y; Eljaoudi, R; Elomri, N; Ghafir, D; Ibrahimi, A; Laamarti, M, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common form of diabetes that occurs in both human and nonhuman primates."( Gash, DM; Quintero, JE; Yue, F; Zhang, G; Zhang, Z, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by persistent hyperglycemia resulting from progressive deficient of insulin in patients with a background of insulin resistance."( Cao, X; Hu, J; Tan, X; Zhou, M; Zou, P, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a worldwide epidemic and its atherosclerotic complications determine the high morbidity and mortality of diabetic patients."( Deleanu, M; Niculescu, LS; Sanda, GM; Sima, AV; Stancu, CS; Toma, L, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by relative insulin deficiency and insulin resistance."( Anzaldi, L; Fesseha, B; Galiatsatos, P; Kim, HN; Sidhaye, A; Tsao, A, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic inflammatory disease."( Cao, MM; Li, YB; Liu, GD; Liu, H; Su, Y; Yin, JJ, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes is a persistent inflammatory response that impairs the healing process."( Chai, Y; Chen, H; Dai, J; Li, L; Zhang, X, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with increased fracture risk, and recent studies show crosstalk between bone and glucose metabolism."( Grimnes, G; Jorde, R; Larsen, AU, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with a high risk of cognitive impairment and dementia."( Arcos, G; Boada, M; Ciudin, A; Diego, S; Hernández, C; Hernández, I; Sanabria, Á; Simó, R; Simó-Servat, O; Sotolongo, Ó, 2017)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are concomitant with low-grade inflammation affecting insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion."( Batto, AF; Bernard, C; Bourron, O; Carlier, A; Ferré, P; Foufelle, F; Gautier, JF; Hainault, I; Hajduch, E; Ktorza, A; Szpigel, A; Venteclef, N, 2018)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing in epidemic proportions worldwide."( Ambachew, S; Biadgo, B, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common disease, affecting up to 13."( Azinheira, J; Capitão, RM; Sequeira Duarte, J; Tavares Bello, C; Vasconcelos, C, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia and hepatic overproduction of glucose and lipids."( Cleland, C; Farese, RV; Foufelle, F; Lee, MC; Sajan, J; Sajan, MP, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance in target tissues and hyperglycemia."( Jin, Y; Liu, K; Liu, Q; Liu, Z; Meng, Q; Sun, H; Wang, C; Yan, J, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is a disease involving both inadequate insulin levels and increased glucagon levels."( Hædersdal, S; Knop, FK; Lund, A; Vilsbøll, T, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by dyslipidemia and the accumulation of lipids in non-adipose tissue, including skeletal muscle."( Chen, XF; Gao, Q; He, X; Liang, Q; Min, HY; Song, SY; Wang, L; Wang, Y; Wu, YZ; Yang, Y; Yi, L, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with cognitive dysfunction and an increased risk of dementia."( Biessels, GJ; Espeland, MA; Janssen, J; Johansen, OE; Mattheus, M; van den Berg, E; Zinman, B, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for increased QTc (rate-corrected QT interval), QTcd (rate-corrected QTc dispersion: difference between the maximum and the minimum QTc interval), and Tp-e, as well as the rate-corrected Tp-e (Tp-e/QTc ratio)."( Du, LY; Jeyadoss, J; Liu, WM; Rao Kadam, V; Thiruvenkatarajan, V; Van Wijk, RM, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a polygenic metabolic disorder resulting from oxidative stress, the root cause of insulin resistance, β-cell dysfunction and impaired glucose tolerance."( Chen, Z; Hu, Z; Liu, D; Liu, L; Song, Z; Wang, Y, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with higher pulse pressure."( Alemi, H; Esteghamati, A; Khaloo, P; Mansournia, MA; Meftah, N; Mirmiranpour, H; Nakhjavani, M; Rabizadeh, S; Salehi, SS, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is still relatively rare in Sweden but it is urgent to obtain a correct diagnosis as the long-term prognosis depends on a prompt pharmacological treatment."( Marcus, C, 2018)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at high risk for cardiovascular disease."( Ide, K; Ishikawa, T; Koshizaka, M; Maezawa, Y; Takemoto, M; Tokuyama, H; Tokuyama, T; Yokote, K, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is a highly prevalent chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and associated with several complications such as retinopathy, hyperlipidemia and polyneuropathy."( Bene, J; Hadzsiev, K; Melegh, B, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is a condition affecting nearly 30 million American adults."( McCarty, BP; McCarty, D; Olenik, A, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is now a worldwide health problem with increasing prevalence."( Liu, DM; Liu, JM; Mosialou, I, 2018)
"HIV infection and type 2 diabetes are associated with altered gut microbiota, chronic inflammation, and increased cardiovascular risk."( Aukrust, P; Gaardbo, JC; Gelpi, M; Gerstoft, J; Hoel, H; Holm, K; Hov, JR; Hove-Skovsgaard, M; Kummen, M; Nielsen, SD; Nwosu, F; Rudi, K; Seljeflot, I; Trøseid, M; Ueland, PM; Ullum, H; Valeur, J, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with endothelial dysfunction leading to cardiovascular disease."( Ahmadi, N; Amdur, RL; Domingues, CC; Dore, FJ; Houston, S; Khiyami, A; Kropotova, Y; Kundu, N; Mammadova, A; Rouphael, C; Sen, S; Witkin, L, 2018)
"However, women with type 2 diabetes are less aware of and less likely to access pre-pregnancy care (PPC) compared with women with type 1 diabetes."( Clark, JDA; Evans, ML; Hambling, C; Harries, AW; Hughes, DJF; Karunakaran, V; Morrish, NJ; Murphy, HR; Rayman, GA; Sampson, MJ; Winocour, PH; Yamamoto, JM, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is a complex disorder affected by multiple genes and the environment."( DeBehnke, S; Gebre, AK; Hansen, P; He, H; Holl, K; Leone-Kabler, S; Parks, JS; Parrington, J; Ruas, M; Solberg Woods, LC; Yeo, CT, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by peripheral insulin resistance and low-grade systemic inflammation."( Barden, A; Beilin, L; Hodgson, JM; Mas, E; Mori, TA; Phillips, M; Puddey, I; Shinde, S, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is an endocrine disorder characterized with hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance."( Bumbasirevic, V; Ciric, D; Despotovic, S; Djuricic, D; Kravic-Stevovic, T; Lalic, I; Lalic, K; Martinovic, T; Pantic, I; Rasulic, I, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is one of the most common noncommunicable diseases worldwide."( Glazkova, IV; Kochetkova, AA; Sarkisyan, VA; Smirnova, EA; Vorobieva, IS; Vorobieva, VM; Zhilinskaya, NV, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is a major health concern worldwide."( Kyrø, C; Landberg, R; Olsen, A; Overvad, K; Tjønneland, A, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by an impaired capacity to secrete insulin, insulin resistance, or both."( Aoki, K; Terauchi, Y, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a worldwide health problem."( Czyrski, A; Hermann, T; Resztak, M, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia derived from insulin resistance in periphery tissue."( Jiang, HW; Li, JL; Li, JY; Wang, LN, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is a serious clinical problem in both India and the UK."( Brage, S; Darzi, A; Godsland, IF; Johnston, DG; Majeed, A; Nanditha, A; Oliver, N; Raghavan, A; Ramachandran, A; Satheesh, K; Sharp, S; Simon, M; Snehalatha, C; Srivanichakorn, W; Susairaj, P; Thomson, H; Wareham, N; Westgate, K, 2018)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at risk of microvascular and macrovascular complications."( Cho, HC; Kim, NH; Kim, SG; Kwak, SH; Lee, J; Lee, YH; Lim, S; Moon, JS; Moon, MK, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is a causal risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD)."( Barter, PJ; Cochran, BJ; Rye, KA, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is a complex genetic disorder, and a large number of genetic polymorphisms may be involved in its pathogenesis."( Arif, MA; Kanwal, N; Khalid, S; Masood, N; Moeez, S; Niazi, R; Riaz, S, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common and severe chronic metabolic disease, which confers increased risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality."( Christensen, MB; Sørensen, AM, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased mortality."( Fava, S; Reiff, S, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased cardiovascular (CV) risk."( Alexander, JH; Baanstra, D; Cooper, ME; George, JT; Johansen, OE; Kahn, SE; Marx, N; McGuire, DK; Meinicke, T; Pencina, M; Perkovic, V; Pfarr, E; Rosenstock, J; Schnaidt, S; Toto, RD; von Eynatten, M; Wanner, C; Woerle, HJ; Zinman, B, 2019)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are a veritable global pandemic."( Alexiadou, K; Anyiam, O; Tan, T, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes is often linked with impaired proximal insulin signaling."( Dhurandhar, NV; Feizy, Z; Hegde, V; Peddibhotla, S; Shastri, AA, 2018)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is escalating rapidly in Asian countries, with the rapid increase likely attributable to a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors."( Abdullah, N; Attia, J; Holliday, EG; Ismail, N; Jalal, NA; Jamal, R; Kamaruddin, MA; Murad, NAA; Oldmeadow, C; Scott, RJ, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is one of the most important public health diseases."( Bourron, O; Phan, F, 2019)
"Older patients with type 2 diabetes are prone to developing adverse events with aggressive antihyperglycaemic therapy."( Hannallah, F; Hooda, A; Mehta, A, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes is the leading cause of impaired kidney function, albuminuria, and renal replacement therapy globally, thus placing a large burden on health-care systems."( Heerspink, HJL; Muskiet, MHA; Wheeler, DC, 2019)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at increased risk for heart failure (HF), particularly those with coexisting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease."( Alexander, JH; Baanstra, D; Cooper, ME; George, JT; Johansen, OE; Kahn, SE; Marx, N; McGuire, DK; Meinicke, T; Perkovic, V; Pfarr, E; Rosenstock, J; Schnaidt, S; Toto, RD; von Eynatten, M; Wanner, C; Zinman, B, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with reduced tissue perfusion."( Finsen, SH; Groen, MB; Hellsten, Y; Knudsen, TA; Mortensen, SP; Pedersen, BK, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is among the most common diseases seen in primary care practices and can lead to significant complications."( Holley, A; Martinez, LC; Sherling, D, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease."( Al-Salameh, A; Becquemont, L; Bucher, S; Chanson, P; Ringa, V, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by progressive decrease of islet cell function."( Chang, M; Chen, Y; Cui, C; Li, Q; Li, W; Qiu, M; Zhang, X, 2019)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events compared to those without diabetes."( Kolluri, N; Lerman, A; Lerman, LO; Sara, JD; Taher, R; Vella, A, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide, but few effective long-term treatments are available."( Agarwal, R; Bakris, G; Bompoint, S; Brenner, BM; Bull, S; Cannon, CP; Capuano, G; Charytan, DM; Chu, PL; de Zeeuw, D; Edwards, R; Greene, T; Heerspink, HJL; Jardine, MJ; Levin, A; Mahaffey, KW; Meininger, G; Neal, B; Perkovic, V; Pollock, C; Wheeler, DC; Yavin, Y; Zhang, H; Zinman, B, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes is a broad class of diseases characterized by disturbance of glucose homeostasis, i."( Matschinsky, FM; Wilson, DF, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes is an age-associated disease in which oxidative stress is involved, and moreover, some studies show that the prevalence is higher in men than in women, and therefore there are sex-associated differences."( Abdelaziz, KM; Borrás, C; Díaz, A; Gambini, J; López-Grueso, R; Mas-Bargues, C; Monleón, D; Viña, J, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes is a known risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and is associated with an increased risk to develop aortic heart valve degeneration."( Akhyari, P; Barth, M; Fischer, JW; Lichtenberg, A; Ouwens, DM; Raschke, S; Selig, JI; Thoresen, GH, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes is a major driver of pharmaceutical spending."( Nunes, B; Pinto, D; Rodrigues, AP, 2019)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are drivers of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)."( Calanna, S; Francque, S; Hansen, M; Harrison, S; Linder, M; Newsome, P; Ratziu, V; Sanyal, A; Van Gaal, L, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes is a global health priority, given that it is driven, in part, by an ageing population, the role of immune senescence has been overlooked."( Ackland, GL; Berryman, V; Callender, LA; Carroll, EC; Finer, S; Henson, SM; Hitman, GA; Hood, GA; Lau, EYM; Pattrick, M, 2019)
"Managing type 2 diabetes is complex and necessitates careful consideration of patient factors such as engagement in self-care, comorbidities and costs."( Alexopoulos, AS; Buse, JB, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes is related to obesity and altered bone health, and both are affected by gut microbiota."( Bray, GA; Chen, Y; DiDonato, JA; Heianza, Y; LeBoff, MS; Li, X; Pei, X; Qi, L; Sacks, FM; Sun, D; Zhou, T, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes is a disease with a high global prevalence, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, polyphagia, polydipsia, polyuria, and changes in body weight."( Aguilera, P; Barragán-Bonilla, MI; Espinoza-Rojo, M; Illades-Aguiar, B; Mendoza-Bello, JM; Parra-Rojas, I; Ramírez, M, 2019)
"To date, type 2 diabetes is considered to be a "bi-hormonal disorder" rather than an "insulin-centric disorder," suggesting that glucagon is as important as insulin."( Fujimoto, K; Honzawa, N; Kitamura, T, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder requiring polypharmacology approaches for effective treatment."( Babkov, DA; Babkova, VA; Borisov, AV; Borodkin, GS; Brigadirova, AA; Kolodina, AA; Litvinov, RA; Morkovnik, AS; Sochnev, VS; Sokolova, EV; Spasov, AA; Zhukowskaya, ON, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with cognitive dysfunction and an increased dementia risk, particularly in individuals with concomitant cardiovascular and/or kidney disease."( Biessels, GJ; George, JT; Janssen, J; Johansen, OE; Passera, A; Rosenstock, J; Schnaidt, S; van den Berg, E; Verhagen, C; Zinman, B, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes is a common disease worldwide, but its prevalence varies widely by geographical region and by race/ethnicity."( Golden, SH; Hanson, RL; Knowler, WC; Phatak, S; Yajnik, C, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic, progressive disease with increasing prevalence and still late diagnostic."( Capurro, L; Forti, L; Guaita, MS; Mingote, E; Musso, C, 2019)
"Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are characterized by chronic inflammation; both diseases involve pancreatic islet inflammation, while systemic low-grade inflammation is a feature of obesity and type 2 diabetes."( Dinarello, CA; Donath, MY; Mandrup-Poulsen, T, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major health concern worldwide; however, the molecular mechanism underlying its development is poorly understood."( Cooper, GJS; Liu, H; McCann, MJ; Nie, T; Vazhoor Amarsingh, G; Zhang, S, 2019)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is expected to rise in the frail elderly population, which will have significant consequences for the health economy."( Muraleedharan, V; Rabindranathnambi, A; Sathyanarayanan, A, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose and/or high serum free fatty acids."( Hua, Q; Kong, X; Li, XY; Liu, CX; Lv, K; Ma, MZ; Su, Q; Wang, GD; Yang, H; Yao, XM; Zhang, HM, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease, and many patients with diabetes have prevalent cardiovascular complications."( Ceriello, A; Ferrini, M; La Sala, L; Marx, N; Prattichizzo, F; Rydén, L; Valensi, P, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is an important public health problem, with a significant impact on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and an important risk factor for chronic kidney disease."( Foresto, RD; Gonzalez, DE; Ribeiro, AB, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is often companied with osteoporosis, a process which involves osteoclast activation."( Gong, Y; Lei, X; Liu, H; Song, Z; Xie, J; Yang, M; Zhou, L, 2020)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus are global emergencies and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are regulatory transcripts with elusive functions in metabolism."( Awazawa, M; Büning, H; Cao, H; Dhaouadi, I; Dieterich, C; Edwards, PA; Fernandez-Rebollo, E; Frommolt, P; Hansmeier, NR; Heeren, J; Heine, M; Jesus, DF; Khani, S; Kiefer, CA; Klemm, P; Knippschild, U; Kornfeld, JW; Kulkarni, RN; Larsen, BD; Lee, RG; Link, JC; Loureiro, R; Meola, N; Oliverio, M; Pradas-Juni, M; Scheja, L; Schmidt, E; Schwarzer, R; Topel, H; Tröder, SE; Ulitsky, I; Vallim, TQA; Yamamoto, M; Yang, L; Zevnik, B, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( McGill, JB; Tuttle, KR, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of heart failure."( Bondugulapati, LNR; Morgan, H; Nana, M, 2021)
"Since type 2 diabetes is a proinflammatory state and since hepcidin, a known suppressor of erythropoiesis, is increased in proinflammatory states, we investigated the possibility that dapagliflozin suppresses hepcidin concentrations and thus increases erythropoiesis."( Abuaysheh, S; Batra, M; Chaudhuri, A; Dandona, P; Ghanim, H; Green, K; Hejna, J; Makdissi, A, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with inflammatory and oxidative stress."( Hertig, I; Okulicz, M; Szkudelska, K; Szkudelski, T, 2020)
"Incident type 2 diabetes is common among patients with recent acute coronary syndrome and is associated with an adverse prognosis."( Ballantyne, CM; Barter, PJ; Black, DM; Kallend, D; Kittelson, J; Laghrissi-Thode, F; Leiter, LA; Leitersdorf, E; McMurray, JJV; Nicholls, SJ; Olsson, AG; Preiss, D; Schwartz, GG; Shah, PK; Tardif, JC, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is known to abrogate the vascular response."( Au-Yeung, F; Jenkins, AL; Josse, R; Jovanovski, E; Komishon, A; Sung, MK; Vuksan, V; Zurbau, A, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by glucose intolerance, caused by insulin resistance in peripheral metabolic tissues and by impaired glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, the hallmark of beta-cell dysfunction."( Bewick, GA; Pedro, PF; Tsakmaki, A, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by peripheral insulin resistance and insufficient insulin release from pancreatic islet β cells."( Bornstein, SR; Bozsak, R; Brennand, A; Chen, C; Cohrs, CM; Distler, M; Drotar, DM; Ehehalt, F; Enos, SJ; Kipke, N; Panzer, JK; Schöniger, E; Solimena, M; Speier, S; Weitz, J, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is one of the most severe chronic diseases and is an increasingly important public health problem worldwide."( Gao, X; Ge, Y; Li, Y; Lu, W; Qian, P; Sai, W; Tian, H; Wang, Y; Yao, W, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is a leading cause of kidney failure, but few outcome trials proactively enrolled individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD)."( Alexander, JH; Cooper, ME; George, JT; Johansen, OE; Kahn, SE; Mann, JFE; Marx, N; McGuire, DK; Meinicke, T; Perkovic, V; Pfarr, E; Rosenstock, J; Schnaidt, S; Toto, R; von Eynatten, M; Wanner, C; Zinman, B, 2020)
"The incidence of type 2 diabetes is rapidly rising worldwide leading to an increasing burden of cardiovascular and microvascular complications."( Chowdhury, A; Chowdhury, TA; Tsoutsouki, J; Wunna, W, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with pNET metastasis and not an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in pNETs."( Cheng, H; Fan, K; Fan, Z; Gong, Y; Huang, Q; Jin, K; Liu, C; Luo, G; Ni, Q; Yang, C; Yu, X, 2020)
"The incidence of type 2 diabetes is increasing more rapidly in adolescents than in any other age group."( Barshop, BA; Chen, K; Concepcion, J; Gangoiti, J; Kim, JJ; Mendez, E; Natarajan, L; Nikita, ME; Saito, R; Sharma, K, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is clinically associated with progressive necroinflammation and fibrosis in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)."( Ali, M; Charville, GW; Das, S; Dehnad, A; Fan, W; Fish, SR; Jiang, JX; Li, Y; Mozes, G; Olson, KA; Török, NJ; Wong, KA, 2020)
"Objectives Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is a progressive metabolic disease characterized by relative insulin insufficiency and insulin resistance resulting in hyperglycemia."( Abrahams-October, Z; Adeniyi, OV; Benjeddou, M; Johnson, R; Masilela, CM; Ongole, JJ; Pearce, B; Xhakaza, L, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by renal hypoxia, oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress, and defective nutrient deprivation signaling, which (acting in concert) are poised to cause both activation of HIF-1α and suppression of HIF-2α."( Packer, M, 2021)
"Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is associated with aging and shortened telomere length."( Abdolahi, A; Block, RC; Brenna, JT; Godugu, K; Holub, A; Mousa, S; Tu, XM, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is a kind of metabolic disease."( Chen, Q; Gao, Y; Han, X; Sun, L; Yu, W; Zeng, M; Zhang, L; Zhou, D, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by considerable heterogeneity in its etiopathogenesis and clinical presentation."( Anjana, RM; Baskar, V; Jebarani, S; Mohan, V; Nair, ATN; Palmer, C; Pearson, E; Pradeepa, R; Siddiqui, MK; Unnikrishnan, R, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is characterized by hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and dysfunctional insulin secretion."( Ho, HJ; Komai, M; Shirakawa, H, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous disease."( Birkenfeld, AL; Fritsche, A; Gallwitz, B; Häring, HU; Heni, M; Kellerer, M; Peter, A; Wagner, R, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous disease."( Birkenfeld, AL; Fritsche, A; Gallwitz, B; Häring, HU; Heni, M; Kellerer, M; Peter, A; Wagner, R, 2022)
"The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide and nowadays T2D already became a global epidemic."( Danilova, MM; Glotov, AS; Mikhailova, AA; Nasykhova, YA; Tonyan, ZN, 2020)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus are the most extended current chronic diseases and also Alzheimer pathology which is a progressive degenerative neurological disorder."( Cano-Lamadrid, M; Carbonell-Barrachina, ÁA; Hernández, F; Lech, K; Nowicka, P; Tkacz, K; Turkiewicz, IP; Wojdyło, A, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is closely related to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)."( Guo, W; Lin, L; Tian, W; Xu, X, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is related to higher intraplatelet concentration of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), which may result in impaired platelet-derived nitric oxide synthesis and subsequent increased platelet activity, as assessed by the ADP-induced aggregation."( Doroszko, A; Fortuna, P; Gajecki, D; Gawryś, J; Gawryś, K; Leśniewska, J; Majda, F; Mlynarz, P; Szahidewicz-Krupska, E; Wiśniewski, J, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is a leading cause of morbidity and a common risk of several disorders."( Almugadam, BS; Chen, SM; Liu, Y; Ren, BW; Shao, CY; Tang, L; Wang, CH, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with sarcopenia."( Hiraki, K; Hishida, Y; Kawanabe, S; Nagai, Y; Sone, M; Tanaka, Y; Yamamoto, Y, 2021)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is on the increase worldwide, and it represents about 90% of adults who are diagnosed with diabetes."( Feng, QQ; Ojo, O; Ojo, OO; Wang, XH, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is responsible for high mortality and morbidity globally and in India."( Babu, GR; Gudlavalleti, AG; Lewis, MG; Murthy, GVS; Schaper, NC; van Schayck, OCP, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with reduced levels of mitochondrial proteins involved in oxidative phosphorylation and an increased abundance of enzymes implicated in fatty acid catabolism in SKLM."( Abdul-Ghani, M; Cas, MD; Chavez, AO; Daniele, G; DeFronzo, RA; Fiorentino, TV; Folli, F; Hribal, ML; Kamath, S; Monroy, A; Sesti, G; Sotero, R; Tripathy, D, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by insulin resistance and elevated blood glucose levels."( Handschuh, P; Lanzenberger, R; Noe, CA; Noe, CR; Noe-Letschnig, M; Soucek-Noe, D; Wolfslehner, L, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with both impaired insulin action at target tissues and impaired insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells."( Bakker, SJL; Connelly, MA; de Boer, RA; Douwes, RM; Dullaart, RPF; Flores-Guerrero, JL; Franssen, CFM; Garcia, E; Groothof, D; Kema, IP; Post, A; Schutten, JC; Swarte, JC; Wallimann, T, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes is a syndrome defined by hyperglycaemia that is the result of various degrees of pancreatic β-cell failure and reduced insulin sensitivity."( Erazo-Tapia, E; Oscarsson, J; Schrauwen, P; Veelen, A, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is strongly associated with cardiac mitochondrial dysfunction, which is one of the main reasons for cardiovascular diseases."( Gopala, S; Jayakumari, NR; Parambil, ST; Rajendran, RS; Reghuvaran, AC; Sivasailam, A; Sreelatha, HV, 2021)
"Aging, obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus are associated with perfusion abnormalities leading to cognitive impairment, neurodegeneration and future development of dementia."( Barna, S; Budai, Á; Esze, R; Garai, I; Káplár, M; Képes, Z; Nagy, F; Somodi, S; Varga, J, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes is a fast-growing worldwide epidemic."( Icart, LP; Lima, LMTR; Souza, FG, 2021)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increased in individuals with mental disorders."( Ajjan, RA; Al Azdi, Z; Aslam, F; Churchill, R; Mishu, MP; Philip, S; Siddiqi, N; Stubbs, B; Tirbhowan, N; Uphoff, E; Wright, J, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), and AD brain shows impaired insulin signalling."( Archer, H; Ballard, C; Bannister, C; Brooks, DJ; Busza, G; Calsolaro, V; Carver, S; Coulthard, E; Donaldson, A; Edison, P; Femminella, GD; Frangou, E; Harrison, J; Holmes, C; Holscher, C; Junaid, K; Karim, S; Knight, L; Koranteng, P; Kshemendran, S; Lawrence, RM; Livingston, NR; Love, S; Macharouthu, A; Malik, N; Mate, V; McFarlane, B; McGuinness, B; Nilforooshan, R; Passmore, AP; Prasanna, A; Raza, S; Ridha, BH; Ritchie, CW; Russell, G; Tadros, G; Tan, T; Thacker, S; Underwood, B; van der Doef, T; Walker, Z, 2021)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are tested for thyroid function in view of the associated weight gain, IR, and changes in metabolism."( Kamenov, Z; Yanachkova, V, 2021)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at increased risk of developing detrimental metabolic and cardiovascular complications."( Gupta, P; Hassan, MI; Taiyab, A, 2021)
"Youth-onset type 2 diabetes is a disease of pubertal onset, associated with additional burden of pubertal insulin resistance on the β-cell."( Hilkin, A; Kelsey, MM; Nadeau, KJ; Pyle, L; Severn, C; Utzschneider, K; Van Pelt, RE; Zeitler, PS, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes is considered to be one of the essential risks of adverse outcomes in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)."( Chen, W; Chen, Y; Cheng, X; Duan, P; Gong, Y; Li, C; Li, F; Li, L; Li, W; Xin, S; Zhou, B; Zhou, X, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes is currently one of the most common metabolic diseases, affecting all ages worldwide."( Brzozka, Z; Dobrzyn, A; Janikiewicz, J; Jastrzebska, E; Sokolowska, P; Zukowski, K, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes is an increasing health concern worldwide."( Casarsa, V; Catena, C; Cavarape, A; Colussi, G; Da Porto, A; Sechi, LA, 2021)
"The global rise in type 2 diabetes is associated with a concomitant increase in diabetic complications."( Alakwaa, FM; Andersen, ST; Callaghan, BC; Charles, M; Feldman, EL; Guo, K; Jensen, TS; Jørgensen, ME; Reynolds, EL; Rumora, AE; Savelieff, MG; Tankisi, H; Witte, DR, 2021)
"Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are associated with an increased prevalence of PDs."( Barbato, L; Cairo, F; Caliri, M; Dicembrini, I; Mannucci, E; Pala, L; Serni, L, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by β and α cell dysfunction."( Butler, PC; Elashoff, D; Fraser, SE; Gurlo, T; Junge, JA; Matveyenko, AV; Rosenberger, M; Stevens, RC; Wang, P; Wang, Z; White, KL, 2021)
"CAC score in GCK-MODY is similar to control individuals from the same family and/or household and is significantly lower than type 2 diabetes."( Dib, SA; Dotto, RP; Franco, LF; Giuffrida, FMA; Moises, RS; Reis, AF; Szarf, G, 2021)
"Youth-onset type 2 diabetes is characterised by pathophysiological heterogeneity and inadequate glycaemic control, highlighting the need for new treatment approaches and innovative study designs in populations of varied genetic and cultural backgrounds."( Kelsey, MM; Pyle, L, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with an increased cardiovascular risk."( Byrne, S; Cronin, H; O'Donovan, A; Tan, SY; Tuthill, A, 2022)
"Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic disease resulting from insulin dysfunction that triggers a low-grade inflammatory state and immune impairment."( Bortoleti, BTDS; Concato, VM; Conchon-Costa, I; Custodio, LA; da Costa, IN; Detoni, MB; Gonçalves, MD; Mazzuco, TL; Miranda-Sapla, MM; Pavanelli, WR; Rodrigues, ACJ; Sanfelice, RA; Silva, TF; Simão, ANC; Tomiotto-Pellissier, F, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia."( Choi, H; Jun, HS; Lee, CY; Maeng, HJ; Mee Lee, K; Nguyen, TT; Park, EY; Shin, D, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complicated metabolic disorder with no definite treatment."( Akhtar, B; Hassan, SU; Malik, M; Muhammad, F; Saeed, M; Sharif, A, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by failure to control glucose homeostasis, with numerous diabetic complications attributable to the resulting exposure of cells and tissues to chronic elevated concentrations of glucose and fatty acids."( Billacura, MP; Boocock, DJ; Caton, PW; Colombo, SL; Coveney, C; Doig, CL; Foulds, GA; Hanna, K; Jackisch, L; Lavilla, CJ; McTernan, PG; Miles, AK; Murphy, A; Sale, C; Sayers, SR; Tan, A; Turner, MD, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes is a leading contributor to the global burden of morbidity and mortality."( Haan, M; Inoue, K; Jerrett, M; Lee, E; Paul, KC; Ritz, B; Shih, IF; Su, J; Wu, J; Yu, Y, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a severe public health issue worldwide."( Alfonsetti, M; Allegretti, M; Brandolini, L; Castelli, V; Cimini, A; Cocchiaro, P; d'Angelo, M; Giorgio, C; Lombardi, F, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that tends to disarray various metabolic pathways."( Jayachandran, M; Li, X; Xu, B, 2021)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are two interrelated metabolic disorders characterized by insulin resistance and a mild chronic inflammatory state."( Cani, PD; Delzenne, NM; Depommier, C; Di Marzo, V; Flamand, N; Manca, C; Silvestri, C; Suriano, F; Van Hul, M, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for atherosclerosis."( Ban, N; Ishihara, N; Murano, T; Murase, T; Nakamura, S; Nakamura, T; Ohira, M; Oka, R; Saiki, A; Tanaka, S; Tatsuno, I; Watanabe, Y; Yamaguchi, T, 2022)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are often associated with brain insulin resistance, resulting in impaired brain-derived modulation of peripheral metabolism."( Birkenfeld, AL; Dannecker, C; Fritsche, A; Fritsche, L; Häring, HU; Heni, M; Hummel, J; Kantartzis, K; Kullmann, S; Machann, J; Peter, A; Preissl, H; Stefan, N; Veit, R; Vosseler, A; Wagner, R, 2022)
"Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease considered one of the most severe global health emergencies."( Cardullo, N; Floresta, G; Muccilli, V; Rescifina, A; Tringali, C, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes is one of the most relevant risk factors for heart failure, the prevalence of which is increasing worldwide."( Catrinoiu, D; Ceriello, A; Chandramouli, C; Cosentino, F; Dombrowsky, AC; Itzhak, B; Lalic, NM; Prattichizzo, F; Schnell, O; Seferović, PM; Standl, E; Valensi, P, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes is a serious public health concern in India, even the indigenous tribal populations are not left unaffected."( Chhungi, V; Devi, NK; Mondal, PR; Newmei, MK; Ningombam, SS; Rajkumari, S; Saraswathy, KN, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is more prevalent (90-95%) in adults than type 1."( Ahmad, R; Bari, DG; Gaur, R; Gautam, GK; Parveen, K; Rais, N; Shukla, KS; Singh, AP; Ved, A, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by reduced insulin sensitivity, elevated blood metabolites, and reduced mitochondrial metabolism."( Hinkle, JS; Rivera, CN; Vaughan, RA, 2022)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are chronic diseases characterized by insulin resistance, mitochondrial dysfunction and morphological abnormalities."( Berg, G; Blanco, G; Carreras, MC; Finocchietto, P; Marotte, C; Miksztowicz, V; Morales, C; Peralta, J; Perez, H; Poderoso, C; Poderoso, JJ, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder associated with obesity, glucose intolerance and insulin resistance."( Bo, P; Fang, P; Han, L; Han, S; Huang, Y; Wang, M; Yu, M; Zhang, Z, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is an established risk factor for tuberculosis, but the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown."( Bobadilla, K; Guzmán-Beltrán, S; Hernández, F; Monroy-Mérida, G; Santos-Mendoza, T, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder associated with abnormal glucose homeostasis and is characterized by intrinsic defects in β-cell function and mass."( Bernal-Mizrachi, E; Blandino-Rosano, M; Lin, A; Reddy, JK; Romaguera Llacer, P, 2022)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are associated with cognitive dysfunction."( Alcolea, D; Altirriba, J; Bauder, C; Brüning, JC; Chivite, I; Claret, M; Eyre, E; Fernández-Checa, JC; Fortea, J; Garcia-Ruiz, C; Garrabou, G; Gasull, X; Gómez-Valadés, AG; Haddad-Tóvolli, R; Imbernón, M; Jiménez, A; Milà-Guasch, M; Nogueiras, R; Obri, A; Pané, A; Pozo, M; Radosevic, M; Ramírez, S; Ribas, V; Sandi, C; Soto, D; Toledo, M; Van Eeckhout, T; Zalachoras, I, 2022)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes are at higher risk of progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver (steatosis) to steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, and cirrhosis."( Dewidar, B; Esposito, I; Fleming, T; Gancheva, S; Kahl, S; Mastrototaro, L; Nawroth, P; Pesta, D; Reichert, AS; Roden, M; Sabah, E; Sarabhai, T; Schlensak, M; Strassburger, K; Weiß, J; Wolkersdorfer, M; Zimmermann, M, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with the upregulation of neprilysin, a peptidase capable of cleaving glucoregulatory peptides such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)."( Akter, R; Barrow, BM; Castillo, JJ; Esser, N; Fountaine, BS; Hull, RL; Larmore, MJ; Mongovin, SM; Mundinger, TO; Parilla, J; Zraika, S, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is strongly associated with ageing-related β-cell abnormalities that arise through unknown mechanisms."( Cai, J; Fan, C; Gao, H; Guo, D; Jia, Z; Quan, L; Sun, Y; Teng, T; Wan, Z; Wang, M; Zhang, H; Zhang, R; Zhong, D, 2022)
"Risk factors for type 2 diabetes are multifaceted and interrelated."( Carrero, JJ; Dekker, LH; Duan, MJ; Navis, G, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common and life-threatening diseases found across the globe."( Chellappan, DK; Dua, K; Dureja, H; Gulati, M; Gupta, G; Gupta, PK; Gupta, S; Jha, NK; Jha, SK; Khursheed, R; Kumar, B; Pandey, NK; Prasher, P; Sharma, A; Singh, SK; Vishwas, S, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is known to be a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear."( Nomura, S; Shigemori, K; Takeda, S; Tomiyama, T; Umeda, T, 2022)
"Type 2 Diabetes is a major public health threat, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide."( Caflisch, A; Di Fabio, G; García-Viñuales, S; Ilie, IM; Milardi, D; Romanucci, V; Santoro, AM; Zarrelli, A, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disease mainly associated with insulin resistance during obesity and constitutes a major public health problem worldwide."( Clément, K; Gonthier, MP; Meilhac, O; Taïlé, J; Thouvenot, K; Turpin, T, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is a common manifestation of metabolic dysfunction due to obesity and constitutes a major burden for modern health care systems, in concert with the alarming rise in obesity worldwide."( Bagger, JI; Holst, JJ; Knop, FK; Lund, A; Lutz, TA; Mathiesen, DS, 2022)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are major contributors to the growing prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a chronic liver condition characterized by the accumulation of fat in individuals without a significant amount of alcohol intake."( Morral, N; Qian, G, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is marked by progressive β-cell failure, leading to loss of β-cell mass."( Ayukawa, K; Carbone, K; Clemons, PA; Dancik, V; Joblin-Mills, A; Khodier, C; Kost-Alimova, M; Munkacsi, AB; Small, JC; Wagner, BK, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most globally common chronic diseases."( Abuzaid, O; Al-Sheikh, R; Albannawi, M; Alhajjmohammed, D; Alkubaish, Z; Althani, R; Altheeb, L; Altuwajiry, H; Ayoub, H; Khattab, R; Mutwalli, H; Purayidathil, T, 2023)
"Hypertension and type 2 diabetes are common complications."( Li, X; Wang, B; Yang, Y, 2022)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing worldwide, and previous studies have suggested that it is higher in individuals who are seropositive for herpesviruses."( Chadeau-Hyam, M; Linkohr, B; Peters, A; Seissler, J; Thorand, B; Waterboer, T; Woelfle, T, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that affects mitochondrial function."( Abad-Jiménez, Z; Apostolova, N; Canet, F; de Marañón, AM; Díaz-Morales, N; Díaz-Pozo, P; López-Domènech, S; Morillas, C; Rocha, M; Vezza, T; Víctor, VM, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterised by hyperglucagonaemia and perturbed function of pancreatic glucagon-secreting alpha cells but the molecular mechanisms contributing to these phenotypes are poorly understood."( Casanueva-Álvarez, E; Cózar-Castellano, I; Fernández-Díaz, CM; González-Casimiro, CM; Kaestner, KH; Leissring, MA; Merino, B; Perdomo, G; Postigo-Casado, T; Quesada, I, 2022)
"The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing among youths."( Arslanian, SA; Barrientos-Pérez, M; Bismuth, E; Boucher-Berry, C; Chao, LC; Cho, JI; Cox, D; Dib, S; Hannon, T; Zeitler, P, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease associated with obesity and dysregulated human feeding behavior."( Allbritton, NL; Sims, CE; Villegas-Novoa, C; Wang, Y, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is a serious threat to human health."( Chen, Y; He, X; Lei, L; Li, F; Li, W; Ming, J; Zeng, K; Zhao, J, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a high-risk factor for acute cardiovascular events."( Shao, G, 2022)
"MODY2 is characterized by mild, stable fasting hyperglycemia that presents at birth, usually 5."( Fang, L; Guan, Q; Jiang, X; Li, G; Li, J; Li, K; Li, Z; Liu, J; Sun, Y; Xu, C, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a global epidemic disease, which leads to a severe complication named increased bone fracture risk."( Gong, H; Hu, X; Jia, S; Li, J; Wu, X, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with an inflammatory phenotype in the pancreatic islets."( Armanet, M; Autier, V; Bailbé, D; Carbonne, C; Dairou, J; Domet, T; Gausseres, B; Guillemin, GJ; Kergoat, M; Lim, CK; Liu, J; Movassat, J; Pitasi, CL; Portha, B; Raynal, S; Zhen, D, 2022)
"Youth with type 2 diabetes are at higher risk of adverse kidney outcomes than their type 1 counterparts."( Chan, JCN; Chow, E; Fan, Y; Kong, APS; Lau, ESH; Luk, AOY; Ma, RCW; So, WY; Wu, H; Yang, A, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is more common in adults, but is becoming the major concern in children and adolescent recently."( Feng, Y; Ge, Y; He, Y; Hou, L; Huo, M; Ji, Y; Li, H; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Luo, Q; Qian, F; Wang, J; Wei, Y; Wu, S; Wu, Y; Xue, F; Yu, Y, 2022)
"Although type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for increased sarcopenia, the relationship between prediabetes and sarcopenia has not been elucidated."( Kadowaki, S; Kaga, H; Kakehi, S; Kawamori, R; Naito, H; Sato, M; Someya, Y; Sugimoto, D; Suzuki, R; Tabata, H; Tamura, Y; Watada, H; Yamasaki, N, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease most often characterized by increased glucose levels."( Ashchi, A; Berner, J; Goldfaden, R; Gore, A; Huston, J; Langley, L; Schaffner, H; Sheikh-Ali, M; Skrable, B; Sutton, D, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for dementia and Parkinson's disease (PD)."( Duijn, CMV; Fernandes, M; Ghose, U; Launer, LJ; Li, QS; Linden, AB; Molero, Y; Nevado-Holgado, AJ; Newby, D; Sproviero, W; Winchester, L, 2022)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at higher risk for fracture risk because of attenuated bone turnover and impaired bone microarchitecture."( Au, ICH; Cheung, CYY; Chow, WS; Fong, CHY; Ho Man Tang, E; Lam, KSL; Lee, CH; Lui, DTW; Tan, KCB; Wong, CK; Wong, CKH; Woo, YC; Wu, T, 2022)
"Older people with type 2 diabetes are at an increased risk for macrovascular (damage to arteries that can lead to myocardial infarction or stroke) and microvascular (damage to small blood vessels including retinopathy and nephropathy) disease."( Early, NK; Pogge, EK, 2022)
"Obesity and Type 2 diabetes mellitus are growing health problems all over the world."( Keskin, L; Yaprak, B, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is a disease that causes numerous complications disrupting the functioning of the entire body."( Dziedziejko, V; Kotrych, K; Marchelek-Mysliwiec, M; Nalewajska, M; Pawlik, A; Sulikowski, T; Turoń-Skrzypińska, A, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is a high-profile global public health problem, particularly in Asia."( Cao, YQ; Tang, HB; Zhu, LY; Zhu, SH, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with a higher risk of cardiac arrhythmias, especially in presence of cardiovascular disease and/or heart failure."( Scheen, AJ, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is considered to be a substantial socioeconomic burden worldwide on both patients and governments."( Abdelwahab, MF; AlYahya, KA; Ibrahim, HM; Khalil, HE; Mohamed, AA; Radwan, AS; Waz, S, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder resulting from impaired insulin secretion and resistance."( Chhabria, S; Mathur, S; Mishra, P; Paital, B; Sahoo, DK; Vadakan, S, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder resulting from impaired insulin secretion and resistance."( Chhabria, S; Mathur, S; Mishra, P; Paital, B; Sahoo, DK; Vadakan, S, 2022)
"The presence of type 2 diabetes is the most powerful predictive risk factor for hepatic fibrosis in patients with NAFLD."( Jun, DW; Ko, E; Yoon, EL, 2023)
"The presence of type 2 diabetes is the most powerful predictive risk factor for hepatic fibrosis in patients with NAFLD."( Jun, DW; Ko, E; Yoon, EL, 2023)
"Type 2 diabetes is a major health burden to the society."( Bumbasirevic, V; Ciric, D; Jovanovic, S; Kravic-Stevovic, T; Martinovic, T; Petricevic, S; Trajkovic, V, 2023)
"Type 2 diabetes is a major health burden to the society."( Bumbasirevic, V; Ciric, D; Jovanovic, S; Kravic-Stevovic, T; Martinovic, T; Petricevic, S; Trajkovic, V, 2023)
"Type 2 diabetes is a major public health problem for the global community."( Cedillo, YE; Denton, JJ, 2023)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes are causally related, yet there is considerable heterogeneity in the consequences of both conditions and the mechanisms of action are poorly defined."( Atabaki-Pasdar, N; Coral, DE; Cox, NJ; Fernandez-Tajes, J; Fitipaldi, H; Franks, PW; Giordano, GN; Kalamajski, S; Miller-Fleming, TW; Mutie, PM; Pearson, ER; Pomares-Millan, H; Poveda, A; Tsereteli, N; Zhong, X, 2023)
"T2DM (Type 2 diabetes mellitus) is considered a disease that affects old age group."( Eid, Y; Elhalawany, S; Elhefnawy, M; Halawa, M; Hegab, A; Hendawy, L, 2022)
"Polypharmacy in type 2 diabetes is an issue of major concern as the prescription of multiple medi-cations for the management of diabetes-associated comorbidities can lead to drug-to-drug interactions, which can pose serious risks to patients' health."( Furton, KG; Gennimata, D; Kabir, A; Panderi, I; Parla, A; Samanidou, V; Stamou, P, 2023)
"Youth-onset type 2 diabetes is becoming increasingly prevalent, especially among Latino youth, and there is limited information on its pathophysiology and causative factors."( Alderete, TL; Durazo-Arvizu, R; Goran, MI; Vidmar, AP; Weigensberg, MJ, 2023)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with many complications, including skeletal muscle atrophy."( Fan, M; Li, Y; Nie, C; Qian, H; Wang, L; Wang, Y; Xue, L; Yang, Z, 2023)
"Type 2 diabetes is more prevalent in African American (AA) than Caucasian (C) adults."( Biagioni, EM; Broskey, NT; Claiborne, A; Cortright, RN; DeVente, JE; Houmard, JA; Isler, C; Jevtovic, F; Lopez, CA; May, LE; Zheng, D, 2023)
"The incidence of type 2 diabetes is reported to be lower in frequent coffee drinkers than in non-coffee drinkers."( Ando, M; Asahara, SI; Ihara, Y; Inoue, H; Kabutoya, H; Kido, Y; Kimura-Koyanagi, M; Seike, M, 2023)
"Type 2 diabetes is associated with both dietary iron intake and single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of intronic rs10830963 in melatonin receptor 1B (MTNR1B); however, it is unclear whether they interact."( He, X; Liu, H; Lu, Y; Shen, L; Su, J; Wang, Z; Wu, C; Zang, J; Zhu, Z, 2023)
"Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin hypersecretion followed by reduced glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS)."( Bartosinska, B; Belgardt, BF; Eberhard, D; Gebel, D; Griess, K; Herebian, D; Kirschner, P; Köster, A; Krupenko, NI; Krupenko, SA; Lammert, E; Mrugala, J; Nortmann, O; Pelligra, A; Schrader, J; Steckel, B; Weber, APM; Westhoff, P, 2023)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of dementia, potentially through multifactorial pathologies, including neuroinflammation."( Ihara, M; Iwasa, M; Iwashita, K; Kato, H; Kato, S; Kawamoto, A; Nishimura, H; Saito, S; Satoh-Asahara, N; Suganami, T; Tanaka, M; Yamakage, H, 2023)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a globally prevalent chronic disease characterised by hyperglycaemia and oxidative stress."( Acevedo, F; Folch, C; Galarce-Bustos, O; Obregón, C; Vallejos-Almirall, A, 2023)
"Type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for the development of cognitive impairment."( Azarbayjani, MA; Peeri, M; Shekarchian, M, 2023)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by hyperglycemia and insulin resistance."( Ahmed Rasheed, R; Asim, M; Aysha Iftikhar, Z; Chen, TW; Farooq, M; Musaed Almutairi, S; Mushtaq, U; Ubaid, M; Ul Ain, I, 2023)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are known to have a higher risk of the factor for AD progression."( Ali, N; Bin Jardan, YA; Lim, KG; Muthuraman, A; Paramakrishnan, N; Paramaswaran, Y; Shazly, GA; Waseem, M, 2023)
"Management of type 2 diabetes is advancing beyond glycemic control and is increasingly based on cardiovascular risk stratification."( Avgerinos, I; Bekiari, E; Karagiannis, T; Liakos, A; Malandris, K; Tsapas, A, 2023)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease with no cure."( Krause-Hauch, M; Lui, A; Patel, NA; Patel, RS; Sparks, RP, 2023)
"The incidence of type 2 diabetes is increasing every year and has become a serious public health problem."( Ren, Y; Wu, Y; Xiao, X; Yu, J; Zeng, Y; Zhang, Q, 2023)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Subjects with Type 2 diabetes have been reported to have elevated total exchangeable sodium when compared with normal subjects."( Atkinson, AB; McKnight, JA; Roberts, G; Sheridan, B, 1991)
"The treatment of NIDDM has important implications in the elderly because of its prevalence and its association with other age-related pathophysiologic processes."( Coon, PJ; Goldberg, AP, 1987)
"Patients with NIDDM have elevated [Ca2+]i levels in PMNLs."( Alexiewicz, JM; Klin, M; Kumar, D; Massry, SG; Smogorzewski, M, 1995)
"Women with NIDDM have high levels of free testosterone and low levels of SHBG."( Andersson, B; Björntorp, P; Lissner, L; Mårin, P; Vermeulen, A, 1994)
"Most patients with NIDDM have no recognized cause of their disease."( Ballard, DJ; Batts, KP; Dinneen, SF; O'Brien, PC; Rizza, RA; Silverberg, JD, 1994)
"Patients with NIDDM have a two- to fourfold increased risk of macrovascular disease."( Colwell, JA; Vinik, AI, 1993)
"NIDDM has been postulated to be a component of a more generalized metabolic syndrome, Syndrome X, caused by insulin resistance."( Banerji, MA; Chaiken, RL; Huey, H; Lebovitz, HE, 1993)
"NIDDM has strong familial inheritance."( Gosling, RG; Hopkins, KD; Jones, RL; Lehmann, ED; Turay, RC, 1996)
"Subjects with NIDDM have increased plasma proinsulin concentrations, compared with nondiabetic subjects, both in absolute terms and as a proportion of circulating insulin-like molecules."( Barrow, BA; Levy, JC; Manley, SE; Rachman, J; Turner, RC, 1997)
"Subjects with type 2 diabetes have defective early insulin secretion during OGTTs but show fasting hyperinsulinemia even when specific assays for insulin are used."( Bennett, PH; Knowler, WC; Mohamed-Ali, V; Nagi, DK; Yudkin, JS, 1998)
"Patients with type II diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of coronary he disease."( Coronado, M; Escola, JM; Robles, NR; Ruiz-Calero, R; Sánchez Casado, E, 1998)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have a two- to threefold higher rate of PHC than the general population."( Ahuja, S; Carter, R; Gerstein, HC; Kwan, T; Leber, B, 1998)
"Women with type 2 diabetes mellitus have a higher prevalence of polycystic ovaries than that reported in the general population."( Conn, JJ; Conway, GS; Jacobs, HS, 2000)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have a blunted vasoconstrictor response to ET-1 despite preserved vascular smooth muscle function."( Hanratty, C; Hayes, JR; Johnston, GD; McAuley, DF; McGurk, C; Nugent, AG, 2000)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have a high risk of morbidity and premature mortality from cardiovascular disease."( Birkeland, KI; Claudi, T; Hanssen, KF; Hansteen, V; Hjermann, I; Jenssen, T; Jervell, J; Os, I, 2000)
"Patients with NIDDM have excessive cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, even in the absence of hypertension."( Abe, N; Hirayama, H; Makino, N; Sugano, M; Yonemoch, H, 2001)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has never previously been described in UK children, although an increasing incidence in childhood is recognized in international studies."( Barrett, TG; Ehtisham, S; Shaw, NJ, 2000)
"People with type 2 diabetes have a substantially increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD)."( Connell, JM; Hillier, C; Lowe, GD; Lumsden, MA; Perera, M; Petrie, JR; Sattar, N; Small, M, 2001)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have abnormal endothelial function but it is not certain whether improvements in glycaemic control will improve endothelial function."( Bagg, W; Braatvedt, GD; Drury, PL; Gamble, G; Sharpe, N; Whalley, GA, 2001)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have an elevated risk of morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease."( Erkelens, DW, 2001)
"Patients with lean type 2 diabetes mellitus has some difference of insulin secretion and action in comparison with obese type 2 diabetes mellitus and there are evidences to support that lean type 2 diabetes mellitus is slow emerging type 1 diabetes mellitus in our population."( Behre, A; Singh, MK; Singh, SK, 2001)
"NIDDM have significantly lower levels of GSH and higher levels of TBARS compared to IDDM."( Bannier, E; Calmard, P; Drai, J; Garcia, I; Orgiazzi, J; Revol, A; Rivière, J; Seghrouchni, I, 2002)
"Thus, type 2 diabetes has been described as a disease of 'chronic overnutrition'."( Hart, GW; Vosseller, K; Wells, L, 2003)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have markedly increased risks of developing vascular diseases."( Chalmers, J, 2003)
"Patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus have increased levels of hemostatic risk variables for cardiovascular disease, such as fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor (VWF), factor (F)VIIa, d-dimer and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1)."( De Maat, MP; Huisman, MV; Kluft, C; Meinders, AE; Princen, HM; Van De Ree, MA, 2003)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have a higher rate of restenosis following angioplasty."( Desouza, CV; Diez, J; Dunne, B; Fonseca, VA; Matta, AS; McNamara, DB; Murthy, SN, 2003)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and it accounts for up to 80% of excess deaths in these patients."( Farag, A; McFarlane, SI; Rothman, J; Shin, JJ; Sowers, JR, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes has become the single most frequent cause of end-stage renal disease."( De Vriese, AS; Flyvbjerg, A; Lameire, NH; Rasch, R; Schrijvers, BF; Van de Voorde, J, 2004)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes have difficulty attaining the recommended HbA(1c) goal despite normal/near-normal FPG levels; thus, pharmacologic treatment targeting PPG levels may prove beneficial."( Abrahamson, MJ, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes has now reached epidemic proportions across the world and is the cause of substantial morbidity and mortality."( Mudaliar, S, 2004)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have dual defects: insulin resistance and beta-cell dysfunction."( Campbell, IW, 2004)
"Type 2 diabetes has become a global epidemic."( Saxena, A; Vikram, NK, 2004)
"Previous studies of type 2 diabetes mellitus have indicated a benign renal outcome after long-term follow-up."( Bryer, A; Keeton, GR; Smit, Rv, 2004)
"In the last years type 2 diabetes has reached almost epidemic proportions."( Böttcher, Y; Kovacs, P; Stumvoll, M; Tönjes, A, 2005)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes has increased dramatically worldwide over the past several decades, a trend that has been heavily influenced by the relatively recent changes in diet and physical activity levels."( Vozarova de Courten, B; Wolford, JK, 2004)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have low serum concentrations of sulfatide, and some animal models of type 2 diabetes have low pancreatic expression of C16:0 sulfatide; administration of this increases insulin secretion and improves first-phase insulin response in Zucker fatty rats."( Blomqvist, M; Buschard, K; Fredman, P; Osterbye, T, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes has a complex pathophysiology, combining a defect of insulin secretion by the pancreas, an increased glucose production by the liver and a reduced insulin-mediated glucose uptake by the skeletal muscle."( Scheen, AJ, 2005)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk for premature atherosclerosis and are characterized by alterations of the coagulation system."( Blüher, M; Gelbrich, G; Klemm, T; Mehnert, AK; Paschke, R; Siegemund, A; Wiesner, TD, 2005)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has become a true epidemic and significant growth is expected in the next decades."( Cebrián Blanco, S; Durán García, S; Rodríguez Bernardino, A, 2005)
"Hyperglycaemia in Type 2 diabetes has a major role in the development of microvascular complications, whereas the dyslipidaemia is the major cause of macrovascular complications."( Doggrell, SA, 2006)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have increased risk of cardiovascular disease."( Antonopoulou, S; Fragopoulou, E; Ginis, A; Karantonis, HC; Mitsou, E; Mourelatos, A; Phenekos, C; Rementzis, J; Sitara, M, 2006)
"In the last years type 2 diabetes has reached almost epidemic proportions."( Blüher, M; Stumvoll, M, 2006)
"Patients with Type 2 diabetes have greatly impaired or absent incretin-mediated insulin secretion which is mainly as a result of decreased secretion of GLP-1."( Bloom, SR; Todd, JF, 2007)
"Yet, patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have a much higher baseline risk for cardiovascular events."( Davidson, MH, 2007)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes have dyslipidemia, which requires treatment with three hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins), hence, concurrent use of exenatide and statins is likely."( Fineman, M; Han, J; Kothare, PA; Linnebjerg, H; Mace, K; Mitchell, M; Pena, A; Reddy, S; Skrivanek, Z, 2007)
"People with type 2 diabetes have an increased incidence of MI compared with the general population."( Charbonnel, B; Dormandy, JA; Erdmann, E; Massi-Benedetti, M; Moules, IK; Skene, AM, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes has become a major burden to the health care systems worldwide."( Forst, T; Pfützner, A; Wilhelm, B, 2007)
"Youth with type 2 diabetes have a higher prevalence of elevated ACR than youth with type 1 diabetes, in an association that apparently does not completely depend on age, duration of diabetes, race/ethnicity, sex, level of glycemic control, or features of insulin resistance."( Bell, RA; Dabelea, D; Dolan, L; Hirsch, I; Imperatore, G; Linder, B; Maahs, DM; Marcovina, SM; Mayer-Davis, EJ; Pettitt, DJ; Rodriguez, BL; Snively, BM, 2007)
"People with type 2 diabetes have impaired exercise responses even in the absence of cardiovascular complications."( Bauer, TA; Levi, M; Regensteiner, JG; Reusch, JE, 2007)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have a marked increase in the risk of premature coronary heart disease (CHD)."( Shepherd, J, 2007)
"Patients with Type 2 diabetes have an elevated risk of stroke."( Betteridge, DJ; Colhoun, H; Durrington, PN; Fuller, J; Hitman, GA; Livingstone, S; Neil, HA; Newman, C; Szarek, M, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes has all these features though elevated total cholesterol and LDL-c are rarer."( Barre, DE, 2007)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has been associated with a higher incidence of Alzheimer disease (AD)."( Cao, D; Lewis, TL; Li, L; Lu, H, 2007)
"The prevention of type 2 diabetes has become a major public health objective."( Legrand, D; Scheen, AJ, 2007)
"Because men with type 2 diabetes have relative hypogonadism, testosterone supplementation could decrease both insulin resistance and atherosclerosis."( Fukui, M; Hasegawa, G; Kitagawa, Y; Nakamura, N; Ose, H; Yoshikawa, T, 2007)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have a tendency towards high TG values and increased oxidative stress."( Cabré, A; Girona, J; Guardiola, M; Heras, M; Manzanares, JM; Masana, L; Ribalta, J, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has been identified as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, and insulin signalling is often impaired in Alzheimer's disease, contributing to the neurodegenerative process."( Gault, VA; Hölscher, C, 2008)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus have increased cardiovascular disease risk compared with those without diabetes."( Chait, A; Mazzone, T; Plutzky, J, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has reached epidemic proportions; therefore, the search for novel antihyperglycemic drugs is intense."( Alpert, E; Ben Yakir, M; Cerasi, E; Cohen, G; Elgart, A; Gruzman, A; Hoffman, A; Katzhendler, Y; Sandovski, D; Sasson, S; Shamni, O, 2008)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have an increased vascular risk and a series of modifiable risk factors play a crucial role in the atherosclerotic process."( Hatzitolios, AI; Papadimitriou, DK; Tsantilas, D; Tziomalos, K, 2009)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus has been rapidly increasing, together with the risk of cardiovascular events."( Barsotti, A; Di Napoli, P; Emdin, M; Giannoni, A, 2009)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes have high risk of late-life cognitive impairment, yet little is known about strategies to modify risk."( Breteler, MM; Devore, EE; Grodstein, F; Hu, FB; Kang, JH; Okereke, O; Rosner, B; Stampfer, MJ, 2009)
"People with type 2 diabetes mellitus have an excess risk of macrovascular disease and a poorer prognosis."( Bhattacharya, M; Dormandy, J; van Troostenburg de Bruyn, AR, 2009)
"Beta cells in human type 2 diabetes have signs of altered autophagy, which may contribute to loss of beta cell mass."( Boggi, U; Bugliani, M; del Guerra, S; Filipponi, F; Lupi, R; Marchetti, P; Marselli, L; Masiello, P; Masini, M, 2009)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus has risen worldwide in large part because of an increase in obesity and sedentary lifestyles."( Fonseca, VA; John-Kalarickal, J; Surampudi, PN, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has become an enormous and worldwide healthcare problem that is almost certain to worsen."( Nauck, MA, 2009)
"Known treatments of type 2 diabetes mellitus have limitations such as weight gain, and hypoglycaemias."( Verspohl, EJ, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has become an enormous and worldwide healthcare problem that is almost certain to worsen."( Nauck, MA, 2009)
"Furthermore, type 2 diabetes has an evident genetic component and represents a polygenic disease."( Fritsche, A; Häring, HU; Machicao, F; Staiger, H, 2009)
"Type 2 diabetes has become a pervasive public health problem."( Bencherif, M; Hauser, TA; Lippiello, PM; Lucas, R; Marrero, MB; Mazurov, A; Salet, C, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes has been identified as a risk factor for patients with Alzheimer's disease."( Gault, VA; Harriott, P; Hölscher, C; McClean, PL, 2010)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have a high risk of developing cardiovascular (CV) disease."( Annemans, L; Marbaix, S; Scheen, A; Van Gaal, L; Webb, K, 2010)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and show abnormalities in the coagulation cascade."( Akkerman, JW; Gerrits, AJ; Koekman, CA; van Haeften, TW, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has become a world wide extended disease, and while insulin insensitivity is an early phenomenon partly related to obesity, pancreas beta-cell function declines gradually over time already before the onset of clinical hyperglycaemia."( Polakof, S, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes has been reported to be a risk factor for cognitive impairment."( Horiuchi, M; Ito, M; Iwai, M; Iwanami, J; Jing, F; Min, LJ; Mogi, M; Sakata, A; Tsukuda, K, 2010)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes have reached epidemic proportions; however, scarce information about how these metabolic syndromes influence brain energy and neurotransmitter homeostasis exist."( Benie, AJ; Bouman, SD; Schousboe, A; Sickmann, HM; Waagepetersen, HS, 2010)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus has reached epidemic proportions."( Nadeau, DA, 2010)
"New treatments of type 2 diabetes have been developed, especially with the use of the properties of incretins, gastrointestinal hormones involved in glucose homeostasis."( Guerci, B; Halter, C, 2010)
"The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus has markedly increased worldwide over the past decades."( Fritsche, A; Häring, HU; Machicao, F; Müssig, K; Staiger, H, 2010)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have reduced EPC and increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is reduced by multifactorial intervention."( Billestrup, N; Jacobsen, PK; Lajer, M; Mandrup-Poulsen, T; Parving, HH; Pedersen, N; Reinhard, H; Rossing, P, 2010)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of developing microvascular and macrovascular complications."( Beltman, FW; Fokkens, AS; Reijneveld, SA; Wiegersma, PA, 2011)
"Family history of type 2 diabetes has been known to be associated with an increased risk for the development of the disease."( Cho, DH; Chung, DJ; Chung, JO; Chung, MY, 2010)
"Clinical studies in Type 2 diabetes mellitus have shown that the effects of metformin go beyond improving HbA(1c) and include reductions in cardiovascular endpoints."( Boyle, JG; McKay, GA; Salt, IP, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has been associated with an increased risk of hepatic, pancreatic, colon, endometrial, breast, and bladder cancer."( Cripps, R; McFarland, MS, 2010)
"Type 2 diabetes has been identified as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD)."( Hölscher, C, 2010)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have increased expression of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)."( Dong, X; Jauhar, N; Lim, SC; Pek, LT; Sum, CF; Tavintharan, S; Woon, K, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes has been associated with an increased risk of cancer."( Chalmers, J; De Bruin, ML; Grobbee, DE; Kengne, AP; Knol, MJ; Leufkens, HG; Patel, A; Stefansdottir, G; Woodward, M; Zoungas, S, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes has become a worldwide pandemic and the problem continues to grow."( Tarigan, TJ; Utami, Y, 2011)
"Recently, T2DM (Type 2 diabetes mellitus) has been identified as a risk factor for AD."( Hölscher, C, 2011)
"Type 2 diabetes has long been recognized as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), including coronary artery disease (CAD), stroke, peripheral arterial disease, cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure."( Plutzky, J, 2011)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have increased production of the vasoconstrictor and pro-inflammatory peptide, endothelin-1."( Böhm, F; Brismar, K; Gonon, A; Pernow, J; Rafnsson, A; Settergren, M, 2012)
"The incidence of type 2 diabetes has dramatically increased and is expected to increase more rapidly in the future."( Chung, MY; Lee, KW; Oh, DK, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has been associated with an increased cancer risk, which can be modified by specific hypoglycemic drugs."( Benso, A; Bo, S; Durazzo, M; Ghigo, E, 2012)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have a 40% increased risk of bladder cancer."( Bowker, SL; Colmers, IN; Johnson, JA; Majumdar, SR, 2012)
"Obesity-related type 2 diabetes has become an increasingly important health problem, almost reaching epidemic proportions in the world; therefore, antagonists of the ghrelin-GOAT signaling pathway, which will tackle both energy- and glucose homeostasis, may be considered as promising new therapies for this disease."( Depoortere, I; Verhulst, PJ, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has been associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases and cancer."( Castro, MM; López-Larrubia, P; Metelo, AM; Pérez-Carro, R, 2012)
"Women with type 2 diabetes have compact clots with compromised fibrinolysis compared with men."( Ajjan, RA; Alzahrani, SH; Ariëns, RA; Baxter, PD; Cubbon, R; Gamlen, T; Grant, PJ; Hess, K; Phoenix, F; Price, JF; Strachan, M, 2012)
"Type 2 diabetes has escalated in urban India in the past two decades."( Ali, MK; Mendenhall, E; Narayan, KM; Prabhakaran, D; Shivashankar, R; Tandon, N, 2012)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus has reached epidemic proportions."( Paisley, AJ; Paisley, AN; Rao-Balakrishna, P; Soran, H; Yadav, R; Younis, N, 2013)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus has reached epidemic proportions worldwide."( Afroze, D; Bhat, RA; Ganai, BA; Hameed, I; Masoodi, SR; Naykoo, NA, 2013)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have similar changes in urinary pH, net acid excretion, and ammonium in 24-h urine collections at baseline, even after controlling for dietary factors, and are at increased risk for uric acid nephrolithiasis."( Adams-Huet, B; Bobulescu, IA; Capolongo, G; Maalouf, NM; Moe, OW; Rosenthal, TR; Sakhaee, K, 2013)
"Prevalence of type 2 diabetes has been similar in Japanese and white women currently aged 60-69 for the past 2 decades."( Barinas-Mitchell, EJ; Bertolet, MH; Carr, JJ; Evans, RW; Kuller, LH; Masaki, KH; Miyamoto, Y; Nishimura, K; Sekikawa, A; Sutton-Tyrrell, K; Tracy, RP; Usui, T; Watanabe, M; Willcox, BJ, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes has reached epidemic proportions and places a heavy burden on society."( An, Z; Li, S; Song, H; Wu, B; Zhang, L; Zhang, M, 2014)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have increased cancer risk and cancer-related mortality, which can be reduced by metformin treatment."( Gorak, EJ; Quddus, F; Yin, M; Zhou, J, 2013)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of chronic liver disease (CLD) such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and steatohepatitis and about one-third of cirrhotic patients have diabetes."( Scheen, AJ, 2014)
"Older adults with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk for mild and severe cognitive impairment probably as consequence of chronic hyperglycemia or fasting plasma glucose levels."( Angellotti, E; Barbieri, M; Boccardi, V; Marfella, R; Paolisso, G; Rizzo, MR, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes has a complex pathology that involves a chronic inflammatory state."( Agra, N; Benito, G; Boscá, L; Delgado, C; Fernández-Velasco, M; Francés, D; González-Peramato, P; Gónzalez-Ramos, S; López-Collazo, E; Martín-Sanz, P; Pacheco, I; Prieto, P; Regadera, J; Ruiz-Gayo, M; Terrón, V; Vallejo-Cremades, MT; Velasco-Martín, JP, 2014)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of chronic liver disease (CLD) such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and steatohepatitis, and about one-third of cirrhotic patients have diabetes."( Scheen, AJ, 2014)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of developing non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and NAFLD patients are also at greater risk for developing type 2 diabetes."( Argyropoulos, G; Chu, X; Craig Wood, G; DiStefano, JK; Doné, SC; Gerhard, GS; Kingsley, C; Legendre, C; Still, CD; Tembe, W, 2015)
"Type 2 diabetes has been identified as a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD)."( Hölscher, C, 2014)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have a several-fold increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease when compared with nondiabetic controls."( Saraiva, FK; Sposito, AC, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes has become an enormous public health burden, making diabetes prevention a pressing issue."( Florez, JC; Srinivasan, S, 2015)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes have been shown to alter the insulin sensitivity of glucose and protein metabolism in middle-aged women."( Chevalier, S; Gougeon, R; Goulet, ÉD; Morais, JA; Murphy, J, 2015)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have a high risk for early and extensive development of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and this excess risk is not explained by increased burden of traditional atherosclerotic risk factors."( Brismar, K; Kärvestedt, L; Malmstedt, J; Swedenborg, J, 2015)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of bone fractures, the predisposing factors for which are unknown."( Bhatt, DL; Cahn, A; Davidson, J; Hirshberg, B; Mosenzon, O; Raz, I; Rozenberg, A; Scirica, BM; Stahre, C; Strojek, K; Wei, C; Yanuv, I, 2015)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of fragility fractures; the cause is unclear but is likely multifactorial."( Baeres, FM; Garber, A; Gilbert, MP; Holst, JJ; Marre, M; Pratley, RE; Thomsen, H, 2016)
"The dyslipidemia of type 2 diabetes mellitus has multiple etiologies and impairs lipoprotein functionality, thereby increasing risk for cardiovascular disease."( Brinck, JW; Brulhart-Meynet, MC; Eriksson, M; Frias, MA; Hoffstedt, J; James, RW; Jornayvaz, FR; Kwak, BR; Lauer, E; Löfgren, P; Morel, S; Pataky, Z; Pramfalk, C; Prost, JC; Thomas, A; van Eck, M, 2016)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have lower serum testosterone levels and a higher prevalence of hypogonadism than non-diabetic patients, independently of the metabolic control of disease."( Costanzo, PR; Knoblovits, P, 2016)
"Hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus has been linked to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which can progress to inflammation, fibrosis/cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma."( Ballinger, KR; Davidson, MD; Khetani, SR, 2016)
"Type 2 diabetes has become a global public health problem affecting approximately 380 million people throughout the world."( Han, M; Hu, S; Li, D; Ma, X; Rezaei, A; Wu, G, 2017)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes have become a major public health problem worldwide."( Bornstein, SR; Brown, N; Brunssen, C; Eisenhofer, G; Frenzel, A; Hofmann, A; Jannasch, A; Mittag, J; Morawietz, H; Peitzsch, M; Weldon, SM, 2017)
"Recent studies in type 2 diabetes have reported an association between hypoglycemia and severe cardiovascular adverse events, which are relatively increased in standard versus intensively treated individuals."( Davis, SN; Joy, NG; Mikeladze, M; Tate, DB; Younk, LM, 2016)
"Men with type 2 diabetes have increased VLDL-TG storage in muscle tissue, potentially contributing to increased intramyocellular triglyceride and ectopic lipid deposition."( Andersen, IR; Gormsen, LC; Jensen, MD; Nellemann, B; Nielsen, S; Søndergaard, E; Sørensen, LP, 2017)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus have lower night-time serum melatonin levels and increased risk of comorbid sleep disturbances compared with healthy individuals."( Forrestel, AC; Miedlich, SU; Sellix, MT; Wittlin, SD; Yurcheshen, M, 2017)
"Type 2 diabetes has reached epidemic proportions in the United States."( Fonseca, VA; Manson, JE; Mauvais-Jarvis, F; Stevenson, JC, 2017)
"The groups with type 2 diabetes have the lowest incretion effect."( Junker, AE, 2017)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have an increased renal glucose uptake and release in the fasting and the post-prandial states."( Alsahli, M; Gerich, JE, 2017)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have heart failure and it is important to know about the safety of new treatments for diabetes in these individuals."( Bolli, GB; Kothny, W; Kozlovski, P; Krum, H; Lewsey, JD; Lukashevich, V; McMurray, JJV; Ponikowski, P, 2018)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus has been increasing worldwide and more than two thirds of the patients may develop diabetic nephropathy (DN)."( Bai, L; Chen, X; Li, Y; Meng, X; Qin, Y; Xu, Y; Zhang, Q, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has become a growing epidemic and therefore efficient treatment strategies that target its management are needed."( Elisaf, MS; Filippatos, TD; Rizos, CV, 2018)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of fracture despite normal or increased bone mineral density (BMD)."( Chen, YI; Cui, J; Goodarzi, MO; Guo, X; Hsueh, WA; Kim, SM; Rhyu, J; Rotter, JI, 2018)
"Patients with Type 2 diabetes have an excess risk for cardiovascular disease."( Avogaro, A; Fadini, GP, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes has an underlying pathology with thyroid dysfunction."( Yang, LZ; Zhu, FF, 2018)
"Women with type 2 diabetes have a higher risk of developing breast cancer."( Fu, SL; Lai, JN; Lin, JG; Tsai, YT; Wu, CT, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes has traditionally been viewed as a metabolic disorder characterised by chronic high glucose levels, insulin resistance, and declining insulin secretion from the pancreas."( Garrie, K; Gonzalez, LL; Turner, MD, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes has rapidly developed into a major public health problem in south Asia (defined here as Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka) in recent decades."( Arena, R; Henry, CJ; Hills, AP; Jayawardena, R; Khunti, K; Misra, A; Soares, MJ; Street, SJ; Yajnik, CS, 2018)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has become one of the most important public health concerns worldwide."( Aguayo-González, Á; Avila-Rojo, JA; Baquerizo-Burgos, JE; Coronel, MFC; Cuevas-Ramos, D; Gomez-Perez, FJ; Gómez-Sámano, MÁ; Gulias-Herrero, A; Molina-Botello, D; Palacios-Báez, L; Villanueva-Martinez, F; Wong-Campoverde, BD; Zentella-Dehesa, A, 2018)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have a significantly increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to the general population-with CVD accounting for two out of every three deaths in patients with diabetes."( Dey, AK; Gourgari, E; Groenendyk, J; Mehta, NN, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has undergone a worldwide growth in incidence in the world and has now acquired epidemic status."( Ceretta, LB; Da Rocha, FR; Damiani, AP; de Andrade, VM; Fagundes, GE; Longaretti, LM; Macan, TP; Mendes, C; Pereira, M; Rohr, P; Silveira, PCL; Teixeira, JPF; Vilela, TC, 2019)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes has risen dramatically in recent years."( Afsharpour, F; Haghighian, HK; Hashemipour, S; Javadi, M; Koushan, Y, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes has been associated with polypharmacy and several comorbidities."( Haanpää, M; Ikäheimo, I; Karjalainen, M; Kautiainen, H; Mäntyselkä, P; Saltevo, J; Tiihonen, M, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has long been recognized as a major risk factor for adverse atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events; however, recent data indicate that heart failure is now emerging as the most common and morbid cardiovascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus."( Kosiborod, M; Nassif, ME, 2019)
"Type 2 diabetes has been linked with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD)."( Bell, JS; Hartikainen, S; Koponen, M; Sluggett, JK; Taipale, H; Tanskanen, A; Tiihonen, J; Tolppanen, AM; Uusitupa, M, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes has become a major disease burden in twenty-first century."( Chao, TF; Cheng, HM; Chiang, CE; Sung, SH; Wang, KL, 2020)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes have become serious health problems in 21st century."( Chang, HM; Hsu, WH; Hu, CC; Jebaranjitham, N; Lai, JY; Lee, YL; Prasannan, A; Tsai, HC; Wang, JS; Yang, JM, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes has a strong association with the development of cardiovascular disease, which is grouped as diabetic heart disease (DHD)."( Bunton, R; Chandrasekera, DNK; Coffey, S; Davis, P; Jones, GT; Katare, R; Manning, P; Neale, JPH; Parry, D; Rawal, S; Sugunesegran, R; van Hout, I; Williams, MJA, 2020)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD)."( Chang, KC; Chao, TF; Chao, TH; Chen, WJ; Cheng, HM; Cheng, SM; Chiang, CE; Chu, PH; Huang, JL; Hung, HF; Hwang, JJ; Lai, WT; Li, YH; Lin, SJ; Lin, TH; Liu, ME; Liu, PY; Shyu, KG; Sung, SH; Tsai, CD; Ueng, KC; Wang, KL; Wu, YJ; Wu, YW; Yeh, HI; Yeh, SJ; Yin, WH, 2020)
"Type 2 diabetes has a series of metabolic aberrations accompanied by chronic hyperglycemia, along with various comorbidities."( Jin, D; Li, Q; Tu, J; Zhang, B; Zhou, B, 2020)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes have an increased risk of endothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular disease."( Finsen, SH; Hansen, MR; Hansen, PBL; Mortensen, SP, 2021)
"The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes has reached an epidemic proportion particularly in south Asian countries."( Mathur, N; Mathur, SK; Saxena, A; Tiwari, P, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes has been a global health challenge over the decades and is among the leading causes of death."( Sanni, O; Terre'Blanche, G, 2021)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus have become a significant public health problem in the past decades."( Burlacu, A; Tilinca, MC; Tiuca, RA; Varga, A, 2021)
"type 2 diabetes mellitus has become a global public health crisis."( Ahmad, N; Ahmad, SB; Hassan, MR; Hayati, F; Ismail, N; Jamhari, MN; Jeffree, MS; Nawi, AM; Rahim, SSSA; Sharif, KY; Sufri, M; Zamzuri, MIA, 2021)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes has increased substantially in India over the past 3 decades."( Batis, C; Bhupathiraju, SN; Birk, N; Bromage, S; Deitchler, M; Fawzi, WW; Fung, TT; Kinra, S; Lake, E; Li, Y; Matsuzaki, M; Stampfer, MJ; Willett, WC, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus has been a major health issue with increasing morbidity and mortality due to macrovascular and microvascular complications."( Abualnaja, KM; Alhashmialameer, D; Batiha, GE; Khan, A; Khan, I; Manee, S; Mudassir, J; Shah, HS; Usman, F; Zaib, S, 2021)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes have a substantially elevated cardiovascular risk."( Bakker, SJL; Cai, Q; de Borst, MH; Navis, G; Nolte, IM; van Beek, APJ; van der Vaart, A; van Dijk, PR, 2022)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have a substantial risk of developing cardiovascular disease."( Chen, L; Fu, J; Fu, Q; Hu, Y; Huang, K; Tao, X; Xu, R; Yang, X, 2022)
"We also found that type 2 diabetes mellitus has a negative effect on recovery."( Krizsan, G; Prinz, G; Sallai, I; Skaliczki, G; Szeker, D; Veres, DS, 2022)
"Type 2 diabetes has shown to promote renal calcium wastage, intestinal calcium malabsorption and increased bone resorption."( Khathi, A; Naidoo, K; Ngubane, PS, 2022)
"Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus has recently been identified as a mediator of neurodegeneration."( Khaza'ai, H; Md Razip, NN; Mohd Noor, S; Norazit, A; Nordin, N; Sakeh, NM, 2022)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have a high cardiovascular risk due, in part, to abnormalities of high-density lipoprotein mediated cholesterol efflux."( Liu, W; Wang, HJ; Wang, JH; Xu, XN; Zhao, XS, 2023)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have a high risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and related liver fibrosis."( Chen, L; Ding, X; Fan, N; Lin, R; Liu, F; Peng, Y; Shen, T; Tan, Y; Wang, Y; Zhang, Q; Zhen, Q, 2022)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus has increased in the past decades."( Alaeddini, F; Boroumand, M; H Franco, O; Heidari, A; Jalali, A; Karimi, A; Masoudkabir, F; Oraii, A; Saadat, S; Sadeghian, S; Shafiee, A; Vasheghani-Farahani, A, 2022)
"Here, obesity and type 2 diabetes have attracted considerable attention."( Abildstrøm, SZ; Engelmann, M; Goetze, JP; Ludvigsen, TP; Mark, PD; Michaelsen, NB; Nyberg, M; Richards, AM; Terzic, D, 2023)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes has dramatically increased in the past years."( Cole, SA; Domingo-Relloso, A; Everson, TM; Fallin, MD; Fretts, AM; Gribble, MO; Haack, K; Navas-Acien, A; Riffo-Campos, AL; Tellez-Plaza, M; Umans, JG; Zhang, Y, 2022)
"Older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus have an increased risk of fracture despite a paradoxically higher average bone mineral density."( Bain, J; Colón-Emeric, C; Ilkayeva, O; Lee, RH; Muehlbauer, M; Pieper, C; Wixted, D, 2023)
"In clinical terms, type 2 diabetes mellitus has been consistently associated with increased serum OPG concentrations."( Polyzos, SA; Vachliotis, ID, 2023)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes have reached pandemic proportion."( Chang, YC; Chen, CH; Chuang, HL; Chuang, LM; Chueh, LY; Ding, ZZ; Hsieh, ML; Huang, JY; Lee, HL; Lee, TY; Li, FA; Liu, CC; Mochly-Rosen, D; Nong, JY; Su, WL; Tsai, YT; Yang, W, 2023)
"Type 2 diabetes has been found in almost 90."( Akter, T; Banu, M; Begum, S; Faysal, MR; Hoque, MR; Hossain, MS; Krishna, SP; Sarkar, S; Sultana, I, 2023)

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ExcerptReference
"Type 2 diabetes affects approximately 8 percent of adults in the United States."( Barrett-Connor, E; Fowler, SE; Hamman, RF; Knowler, WC; Lachin, JM; Nathan, DM; Walker, EA, 2002)
"Type 2 diabetes affects over 150 million adults worldwide and this figure is expected to double over the next 25 yr."( Fujimoto, W; Hamman, RF; Knowler, WC; Molitch, ME, 2003)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus affects 9."( Reitman, ML; Schadt, EE, 2007)
"People with type 2 diabetes are affected by three main glycaemic disorders: chronic hyperglycaemia; glycaemic variability; and iatrogenic hypoglycaemia."( Colette, C; Hanefeld, M; Monnier, L; Owens, D; Schnell, O, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes affects over 25 million people in the United States."( Frugé, K; Jernigan, MJ; Klein, MS; Minze, MG; Wise, SL, 2013)
"Type 2 diabetes affects over 300 million people, causing severe complications and premature death, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms are largely unknown."( Akerman, İ; Berney, T; Castro, N; Cebola, I; Ferrer, J; García-Hurtado, J; Gaulton, KJ; Gloyn, AL; Gómez-Marín, C; Maestro, MA; McCarthy, MI; Miguel-Escalada, I; Morán, I; Mularoni, L; Müller, F; Nammo, T; Pasquali, L; Pattou, F; Piemonti, L; Ponsa-Cobas, J; Ravassard, P; Rodríguez-Seguí, SA; Skarmeta, JLG; Tena, JJ; van de Bunt, M, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus is affecting more than 382 million people worldwide."( Beales, PL; Berggren, PO; Christou-Savina, S; Gerdes, JM; Karlsson-Edlund, P; Leibiger, B; Leibiger, IB; Moede, T; Moruzzi, N; Östenson, CG; Xiong, Y, 2014)
"Type 2 diabetes mellitus affects an individual's quality of life (QoL); and there are multiple instruments that can be used to measure QoL."( Demla, C; Hrishikesh, MA; Jose, J; Joshy, AL; Parsekar, SS; Rajendran, A; Thomas, A, 2021)
"Type 2 diabetes may affect the humoral immune response after vaccination, but data concerning coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) vaccines are scarce."( Abbatecola, A; Antonelli Incalzi, R; Fedele, G; Leone, P; Maggi, S; Malara, A; Onder, G; Palmieri, A; Schiavoni, I; Stefanelli, P; Trevisan, C; Virgilio, E; Volpato, S, 2022)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"In conclusion, 1) NIDDM patients treated with chlorpropamide showed higher fasting insulin levels with 46."( Tai, TY; Tseng, CH, 1992)
"Twelve NIDDM patients were randomized to treatment with either placebo or Acipimox in pharmacological doses (250 mg x 3) for three months."( Beck-Nielsen, H; Vaag, AA, 1992)
"Twenty-eight of 60 patients with NIDDM achieved the predetermined improvement in plasma glucose concentration on glyburide therapy."( Grunberger, G, 1992)
"Twenty-four NIDDM patients who fulfilled these criteria were randomized to treatment with Protaphan human insulin in the morning or at bedtime (22 +/- 1 IU) plus 3."( Ekstrand, A; Eriksson, JG; Franssila-Kallunki, A; Groop, LC; Saloranta, C; Schalin-Jäntti, C; Widén, E, 1992)
"The usual choice of therapy in NIDDM diabetes, using oral anti-diabetic compounds, insulin or associated treatments, is based on the results of treatment evaluated empirically using glycemic profiles."( Cortinovis, A; Crippa, A; Romano, E, 1992)
"Ten patients with NIDDM and moderate hypertension were studied in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study encompassing 6 weeks of placebo treatment and 6 weeks of perindopril treatment given in random order."( Bak, JF; Gerdes, LU; Pedersen, O; Sørensen, NS, 1992)
"Ten patients with NIDDM were first investigated while still taking oral hypoglycemic agents, and then randomized to a crossover study with two eight-week periods of insulin treatment (oral treatment having been stopped) given either as mainly intermediate-acting insulin twice daily (2-dose) or as preprandial regular insulin and intermediate-acting insulin at bedtime (4-dose)."( Arnqvist, HJ; Lindström, T; Ludvigsson, J; von Schenck, HH, 1992)
"Six insulin-treated patients with Type 2 diabetes and no known cardiac disease took part in the study."( Arnqvist, HJ; Jorfeldt, L; Lindström, T; Tegler, L, 1992)
"Many NIDDM patients also have raised serum triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels, which may require drug therapy, as well as increased plasma nonesterified fatty acid concentrations."( Alberti, KG; Jones, IR; Laker, MF; Swai, AB; Taylor, R, 1990)
"In brief, 94 NIDDM aged 43 to 70, after a pretreatment period of at least 3 months, were treated with 100 mg acarbose t."( Fischer, S; Hanefeld, M; Leonhardt, W; Schulze, J; Spengler, M, 1991)
"In hypertensive patients with NIDDM, a diuretic-free therapy based on the Ca2+ antagonist verapamil and/or the ACE inhibitor enalapril can effectively decrease blood pressure without adversely affecting carbohydrate and lipid metabolism."( Beretta-Piccoli, C; Ferrari, P; Ferrier, C; Keller, U; Riesen, WF; Weidmann, P, 1991)
"Among NIDDM patients, abnormal IgA concentrations were especially prevalent among those being treated with oral hypoglycemics."( Camiña, MF; Del Río, R; Paz, JM; Rodríguez-Segade, S, 1991)
"Nineteen patients with Type 2 diabetes were treated with glipizide for 2."( Chen, YD; Foley, JE; Hollenbeck, CB; Jeng, CY; Reaven, GM; Wu, MS, 1991)
"In 39 patients with type 2 diabetes who had attained basal normoglycaemia by therapy with diet alone, a sulphonylurea, a basal insulin supplement or basal plus prandial insulin the mean glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1) values were at the upper end (mean +/- 1SD, 8."( Holman, RR; Steemson, J; Turner, RC, 1991)
"Before treatment, the NIDDM group had a somewhat higher plasma triglyceride level (154 +/- 58."( Bagdade, JD; Lane, JT; Otto, ME; Subbaiah, PV, 1991)
"Twenty-two black patients with NIDDM in near-normoglycemic remission who were receiving no pharmacologic therapy for NIDDM were evaluated for insulin sensitivity by the euglycemic insulin clamp, plasma insulin levels, degree of obesity, glucose metabolism, serum total, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels, and fasting plasma triglyceride levels."( Banerji, MA; Lebovitz, HE, 1991)
"In eight patients with uncomplicated non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, serum insulin levels, serum C-peptide levels and blood glucose levels were measured before and after oral administration of glibenclamide 0."( Mulder, H; Schopman, W; van der Lely, AJ, 1991)
"We conclude that metabolic control in NIDDM patients failing to respond to therapy with maximum dose GB or GZ is not improved by switching to the alternate SGS."( Kidd, GS; McDermott, MT; Simcic, KJ; White, JC, 1991)
"Ninety-four NIDDM subjects, aged 43-70 yr with average body mass index of 28 kg/m2 and undergoing a pretreatment period of at least 3 mo with diet alone, were treated with 100 mg acarbose three times daily or placebo for 24 wk."( Fischer, S; Fücker, K; Hanefeld, M; Schollberg, K; Schulze, J; Spengler, M; Wargenau, M, 1991)
"Overall, patients with NIDDM can benefit from insulin therapy."( Galloway, JA, 1990)
"Thirty one obese subjects, 12 with non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), 9 with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and 10 with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) each underwent four OGTTS (75 g), at 1 week intervals, after administration in random order of placebo or glipizide 0."( Perfetti, MG; Pontiroli, AE; Pozza, G, 1991)
"The role of insulin in the therapy of NIDDM is still under discussion."( Huupponen, R; Karvonen, I; Rytömaa, K; Sotaniemi, EA; Vierimaa, E; Vuoti, MJ, 1990)
"Twenty non-insulin-dependent diabetic (NIDDM) patients with secondary failure to sulphonylureas were given combined insulin-glibenclamide therapy."( Adamson, U; Lins, PE; Liu, D; Wettergren, M, 1990)
"Eight obese subjects and 9 obese NIDDM patients were restudied after 4 wk of therapy with metformin (850 mg twice a day)."( Benzi, L; Brunetti, A; Cecchetti, P; Ciccarone, A; Marchetti, P; Navalesi, R; Squatrito, S; Trischitta, V; Vigneri, R, 1990)
"Fasting plasma PST in NIDDM patients was not different from healthy controls, although a slightly higher level of PST was observed in patients treated with sulfonylurea among NIDDM patients."( Funakoshi, A; Matsumoto, M; Shinozaki, H; Tateishi, K; Wakasugi, H, 1990)
"In conclusion, most NIDDM patients with secondary failure to OHAs may be successfully treated with the addition of a single low-dose bedtime NPH insulin injection, and residual beta-cell function evaluation is not able to predict the effectiveness of the combined treatment."( Borzi, V; Italia, S; Mazzarino, S; Squatrito, S; Tribulato, A; Trischitta, V; Vigneri, R, 1989)
"In 13 non-obese patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus who failed to achieve adequate blood glucose control on dietary treatment (fasting blood glucose 13."( van Koetsveld, PM; Verschoor, L; Weber, RF; Weeks, L; Wolffenbuttel, BH, 1989)
"In conclusion, our data suggest that NIDDM subjects may benefit from therapeutic chronic administration of magnesium salts."( D'Onofrio, F; Paolisso, G; Passariello, N; Pizza, G; Sgambato, S; Varricchio, M, 1989)
"In this study, 55 NIDDM women on insulin therapy (mean age 28 +/- 8."( Abdella, N; Al-Muhtaseb, N; Al-Yusuf, AR; Fenech, F, 1989)
"Seven patients with NIDDM (age 51 +/- 4 yr, body mass index 28 +/- 2 kg/m2) were studied before and 3 wk after achieving normoglycemia with evening insulin therapy."( Helve, E; Nurjhan, N; Sane, T; Taskinen, MR; Yki-Järvinen, H, 1989)
"non-obese type 2 diabetes patients with fasting glucose levels above 10 mmol/l do not improve on dietary treatment alone; in obese type 2 diabetics weight reduction is essential and results in metabolic improvement, irrespective of the preceding fasting blood glucose concentrations."( Van Koetsveld, PM; Verschoor, L; Weber, RF; Wolffenbuttel, BH, 1989)
"10 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, in stable weight and diet therapy, followed a 2 months nutritional supplementation with guar, 15 g/day."( Biso, P; Capelli, M; Casimirri, F; Martelli, E; Melchionda, N; Pasquali, R, 1987)
"We suggest that treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypoglycemic sulfonylureas could improve insulin effects by inhibiting cellular transglutaminase activity."( Arroyo, J; Casamitjana, R; Casanovas, A; Coves, MJ; Gomis, R; Rivera, F; Sarto, A; Vilardell, E, 1988)
"It is concluded that patients with type 2 diabetes in whom oral therapy fails show favorable responses to insulin therapy."( Eero, H; Esko, N; Marja-Riitta, T; Yki-Järvinen, H, 1988)
"Healthy volunteers and NIDDM patients ingested a standard low-carbohydrate breakfast, and glibenclamide was administered 110-120 min later either as an intravenous bolus (12."( Efendić, S; Grill, V; Regitz, G, 1986)
"Present treatment of type II diabetes mellitus often fails to normalize post-prandial glucoses."( Abraira, C; Lawrence, AM; Reich, A, 1987)
"It is concluded that in NIDDM patients with second failure to glibenclamide ot glipizide therapy, the responsiveness to glibenclamide may be at least partially restored by a short period of insulin treatment."( Adamson, U; Lins, PE; Lundblad, S; Persson-Trotzig, E, 1988)
"In untreated NIDDM oral glucose induced a significant (p less than 0."( Arner, P; Bolinder, J, 1988)
"Furthermore, when the same patient with NIDDM was studied on two occasions, similar values for HGP were not uniformly obtained unless measurements were made at least 4 h after [3-3H] glucose administration."( Chen, YD; Jeng, CY; Juang, JH; Reaven, GM; Swislocki, AL, 1988)
"In the group of insulin-treated NIDDM multiple logistic regression analysis revealed the number of daily injected insulin units as a significant predictor for MVC and PVD (t = 1."( Janka, HU; Mehnert, H; Standl, E; Ziegler, AG, 1987)
"Once NIDDM is diagnosed in the older patient, the propensity for these patients to develop atherosclerotic vascular complications involving every organ system and the socioeconomic sequela of the disease make treatment prudent."( Coon, PJ; Goldberg, AP, 1987)
"We have assessed 22 patients with NIDDM who commenced insulin therapy in order to identify those characteristics which were associated with an improvement in glycaemic control."( Bruce, DG; Campbell, LV; Chisholm, DJ; Clark, EM, 1987)
"If the hyperglycemia of patients with type II diabetes mellitus is not corrected by diet and exercise, glyburide can be used as adjunctive therapy."( Feldman, JM, 1985)
"Since in NIDDM the protein-rich meal and meat extract ingestion produced an exaggerated rise in plasma PP while the PP responses to the intravenous arginine administration were rather impaired compared with normal subjects, we suggest that the entero-PP axis is overactive in NIDDM."( Imura, H; Kuzuya, H; Mori, K; Seino, S; Seino, Y; Takemura, J; Tsuda, K, 1983)
"After 3 mo of glyburide treatment in NIDDM, fasting plasma glucose declined from 198 to 141 mg/dl (P less than 0."( Barrett, E; Bevilacqua, S; Carlson, R; DeFronzo, RA; Ferrannini, E; Simonson, DC; Smith, D, 1984)
"The subjects comprised 25 patients with NIDDM, of which 12 cases and 13 cases were treated with gliclazide and glibenclamide respectively."( Abe, M; Ikeda, Y; Minami, N, 1983)
"In patients with NIDDM, we evaluated the effect of treatment with an oral hypoglycemic agent (glyburide) on [Ca2+]i levels, ATP content, and the phagocytosis of PMNLs."( Alexiewicz, JM; Klin, M; Kumar, D; Massry, SG; Smogorzewski, M, 1995)
"Twelve obese male NIDDM subjects were treated for 16 weeks with bedtime insulin after a 4-week sulfonylurea washout."( Comstock, JP; Cunningham, GR; Cusi, K, 1995)
"Intense stepped insulin therapy in NIDDM patients who have failed glycemic control on pharmacological therapy is effective in maintaining near-normal glycemic control for > 2 years without excessive severe hypoglycemia, weight gain, hypertension, or dyslipidemia."( Abraira, C; Colwell, JA; Comstock, JP; Emanuele, NV; Henderson, W; Lee, HS; Levin, SR; Nagel, NJ; Nuttall, FQ; Sawin, CT, 1995)
"Eighty NIDDM patients were randomized to treatment with either three preprandial doses of regular insulin (daytime group D) or a bedtime dose of NPH insulin (nocturnal insulinization, group N), both regimens being combined with 10."( Adamson, U; Arner, P; Bolinder, J; Landstedt-Hallin, L; Lins, PE, 1995)
"A total of 110 patients with NIDDM was randomly assigned to multiple insulin injection treatment group (MIT group) or to conventional insulin injection treatment group (CIT group)."( Araki, E; Furuyoshi, N; Isami, S; Kishikawa, H; Kojima, Y; Miyata, T; Motoyoshi, S; Ohkubo, Y; Shichiri, M, 1995)
"In 10 obese patients with NIDDM, we used a combination of isotope dilution, indirect calorimetry, bioimpedance, and tissue-balance techniques to assess the effects of metformin on systemic lactate, glucose, and free-fatty-acid turnover; lactate oxidation and the conversion of lactate to glucose; skeletal-muscle glucose and lactate metabolism; body composition; and energy expenditure before and after four months of treatment."( Dailey, G; Gerich, JE; Nurjhan, N; Perriello, G; Stumvoll, M, 1995)
"Studies were performed in NIDDM subjects 2 weeks after complete withdrawal of antidiabetic treatment and again after intensive insulin therapy."( Baron, AD; Brechtel, G; Denne, SC; Johnson, A; Liechty, EA, 1995)
"We conclude that (1) most of the NIDDM patients had esophageal motility disorders and (2) a 2-week oral erythromycin therapy can improve diabetic esophagoparesis, as evaluated by non-invasive REET."( ChangLai, SP; Kao, CH; Pan, DY; Tsai, SC; Wang, SJ, 1995)
"Thirty black NIDDM subjects who recently had developed near-normoglycemia were followed with no treatment or were randomly assigned to a 3-year, double-blind glipizide or placebo treatment."( Banerji, MA; Chaiken, RL; Lebovitz, HE, 1995)
"A total of 290 patients with NIDDM and fasting plasma glucose levels of at least 140 mg/dL were randomized to receive treatment TID with acarbose 200 mg, tolbutamide 250 to 1,000 mg, a combination of both drugs, or placebo."( Bray, GA; Coniff, RF; Seaton, TB; Shapiro, JA, 1995)
"Eight hypertensive patients with noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) were administered the experimental drug pyrazinoylguanidine (PZG) either alone or in combination with calcium-channel or beta-blockers."( Beyer, KH; Chambers, CE; Demers, LM; Passananti, GT; Seaton, TD; Vesell, ES, 1994)
"Forty-two NIDDM patients receiving glipizide therapy."( Bantle, JP; Brinkley, L; Chen, YD; Coulston, AM; Garg, A; Griver, KA; Grundy, SM; Henry, RR; Huet, BA; Raatz, SK, 1994)
"Fifty-five NIDDM subjects with normal BP or mild, untreated hypertension were randomized to treatment with the ACE-inhibitor fosinopril or placebo for 6 months in a randomized, double-blind trial to determine the effect of fosinopril on echocardiographic measurements."( Ellis-Pegler, EM; Gamble, GD; Greaves, SC; Holdaway, IM; Sanders, GA; Sharpe, N, 1994)
"Twenty-four NIDDM patients were treated with captopril and 18 with conventional drugs."( Campese, VM; Huang, TP; Liou, HH, 1995)
"21 patients with NIDDM that was well controlled using either glyburide or insulin therapy and with low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels more than 3."( Garg, A; Grundy, SM, 1994)
"Ninety-six NIDDM patients (35-70 years of age, body mass index [BMI] < or = 35), insufficiently treated with diet alone (HbA1c 7-9%) were randomized into three groups and treated for 24 weeks with acarbose, glibenclamide, or placebo."( Hoffmann, J; Spengler, M, 1994)
"Insulin treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes causes hyperinsulinaemia and improves glycaemic control."( Arnqvist, HJ; Lindström, T; Olsson, AG; von Schenck, H; Wallentin, L, 1994)
"Insulin treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes and secondary failure to oral hypoglycaemic agents causes hyperinsulinaemia and improves or has no unfavourable effect on several cardiovascular risk factors."( Arnqvist, HJ; Lindström, T; Olsson, AG; von Schenck, H; Wallentin, L, 1994)
"Forty-four patients with NIDDM, already treated with a sulphonylurea, took part in an open, randomised, group comparison study of 12 weeks duration, during which they received either repaglinide or glibenclamide twice daily."( Kruseman, AC; Menheere, PP; Müller, PG; Nijst, L; Sels, JP; Wolffenbuttel, BH, 1993)
"An estimated 10-30% of patients with NIDDM withdraw from their prescribed regimen within 1 year of diagnosis, and of the remainder, nearly 20% administer insufficient medication to facilitate an adequate reduction in blood glucose."( Markowski, DJ; Sclar, DA; Skaer, TL; Won, JK, 1993)
"Thirty subjects with NIDDM; 17 on oral hypoglycemic agents; 13 untreated at study entry."( Gradman, TJ; Laws, A; Reaven, GM; Thompson, LW, 1993)
"Eight male subjects with untreated NIDDM ingested 25 g glucose, 25 g galactose with or without 25 g glucose, or 50 g lactose as a breakfast meal in random sequence."( Ercan, N; Gannon, MC; Nuttall, FQ; Redmon, JB; Sheridan, KJ, 1993)
"In subjects with NIDDM and impaired glucose tolerance, prospective studies have not shown a deleterious effect of insulin treatment per se, nor have they consistently shown a significantly increased risk for those with higher endogenous insulin levels."( Elliott, TG; Viberti, G, 1993)
"Seven male subjects with untreated NIDDM ingested 50 g CHO alone or 50 g CHO with 5, 15, 30, or 50 g fat as a breakfast meal."( Ercan, N; Gannon, MC; Nuttall, FQ; Westphal, SA, 1993)
"Patients with NIDDM (n = 7), IGT (n = 4), and matched nondiabetic controls (n = 5) were studied under three separate protocols that involved administration of glucose at either a constant rate of 6 mg/kg per min for 28 h or in one of two oscillatory patterns at the same overall mean rate."( O'Meara, NM; Polonsky, KS; Sturis, J; Van Cauter, E, 1993)
"Metabolic and hemodynamic index, including cardiac output estimation by impedance cardiography, were measured at baseline and at the end of each treatment period."( Chan, JC; Cockram, CS; Critchley, JA; Tomlinson, B; Walden, RJ, 1993)
"In normotensive NIDDM patients, treatment with metformin was associated with greater reductions in body weight, plasma total cholesterol concentration, and erect diastolic blood pressure, whereas the systemic vascular resistance index increased after treatment with glibenclamide."( Chan, JC; Cockram, CS; Critchley, JA; Tomlinson, B; Walden, RJ, 1993)
"Diet treatment of newly diagnosed Type 2 diabetes, with modest weight loss, results primarily in improvement of insulin secretory capacity, rather than insulin sensitivity."( Bhatnagar, D; Boulton, AJ; France, M; Gordon, C; Hosker, JP; Kumar, S, 1993)
"Thirty-eight subjects with NIDDM were treated with intensive conventional diabetes therapy after an initial metabolic evaluation and psychological and pharmacological testing."( Feinglos, MN; Lane, JD; McCaskill, CC; Ross, SL; Surwit, RS, 1993)
"Nondiabetic subjects and NIDDM patients who were withdrawn from sulfonylurea therapy had impaired insulin secretion during a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test, with similar basal levels as nondiabetic subjects (54 +/- 12 vs."( Kelley, DE; Mandarino, LJ; Mokan, M, 1993)
"We studied 5 untreated NIDDM patients in a meal study (Ensure, 240 ml/M2) and a 2-h hyperglycemic glucose clamp study (glucose 5."( Bryer-Ash, M; Elahi, D; Meneilly, GS, 1993)
"Progression of NIDDM may be responsible for the development of secondary sulfonylurea failure in NIDDM patients treated with oral sulfonylurea drugs."( Cook, DD; Ewing, RC; Rae, CE, 1993)
"Six patients with type 2 diabetes underwent detailed metabolic studies before and after a minimum of 3 months' glibenclamide therapy."( Baynes, C; Elkeles, RS; Henderson, AD; Johnston, DG; Richmond, W, 1993)
"Nine patients with Type 2 diabetes receiving insulin therapy were treated with acarbose 100 mg thrice daily for 1 week to investigate the effect of acarbose on blood glucose control."( Haga, T; Hotta, N; Kakuta, H; Koh, N; Okuyama, M; Sakakibara, F; Sakamoto, N; Sano, T, 1993)
"The treatment of Type II diabetes (NIDDM) includes an appropriate diet and prudent exercise program."( Josse, RG, 1995)
"In 14 male patients with NIDDM, treated with either diet alone (n = 6) or diet plus insulin, (mean age 59 years) and 14 age-pair-matched control subjects, forearm skin perfusion following multiple doses of iontophoretically applied 1% acetylcholine and 0."( Morris, SJ; Shore, AC; Tooke, JE, 1995)
"Seven male subjects with untreated NIDDM were studied after an 11-hour overnight fast."( Fang, S; Gannon, MC; Gupta, V; Lane, JT; Nuttall, FQ; Sandhofer, CR, 1996)
"Sixty-two normotensive patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria but normal renal function were randomized to receive either enalapril 5 mg day-1 or no treatment."( Chaya, S; Hara, T; Hotta, N; Kawamura, T; Matsumae, H; Matsuo, S; Nakayama, M; Sakamoto, N; Sano, T; Sasaki, H, 1996)
"Ten obese patients with NIDDM were studied before and after 8 weeks of treatment with a weight-maintaining diet in combination with the sulphonylurea gliclazide."( Bjørbaek, C; Lund, S; Pedersen, O; Vestergaard, H, 1995)
"A total of 135 Caucasian NIDDM subjects treated with oral therapy or diet alone were classified by the presence or absence of retinopathy, and fasting blood samples were taken for assay of PAI-1 antigen and activity, tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), t-PA complexed with PAI-1, euglobulin clot lysis time (a measure of overall fibrinolytic activity), glucose, HbA1c, cholesterol, triglyceride, and insulin levels."( Grant, PJ; Mansfield, MW, 1995)
"We conducted a prospective study of 23 NIDDM patients (11 with normoalbuminuria and 12 with microalbuminuria) receiving standard clinical care, including antihypertensive treatment, attending the outpatient clinic and 8 healthy control subjects."( Hansen, KW; Mogensen, CE; Nielsen, S; Poulsen, PL; Schmitz, A, 1995)
"Of the poorly controlled female NIDDM patients on sulfonylurea treatment, 18 were randomly selected from the outpatient diabetic clinic for study."( Adalar, N; Bayraktar, M; Van Thiel, DH, 1996)
"A total of 13 patients with NIDDM were studied before and after treatment with glipizide gastrointestinal therapeutic system (GITS) in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled fashion."( Albert, SG; Bernbaum, M; Mooradian, AD; Plummer, S, 1996)
"Thirty NIDDM patients, in ideal metabolic control, who were being treated with GL-PHEN were divided in two groups."( Halvatsiotis, PG; Raptis, AE; Raptis, SA; Tountas, NB; Yalouris, AG, 1996)
"The study included 55 subjects with NIDDM who manifested secondary failure to first-generation sulfonylurea therapy."( Kabadi, UM; Moshiri, S; Sami, T, 1996)
"The results suggest that in NIDDM hypertriglyceridemia should be treated to reduce the high risk for atherosclerosis."( Hoogerbrugge, N; Jacobs, ML; Jongkind, JF; Postema, PT; Verkerk, A, 1996)
"Many facets of Type 2 diabetes, therefore, could be envisaged as a consequence of a lack of GLP-1 effects; they appear to be corrected by the exogenous administration of this gut peptide in short-term experiments."( Nauck, M, 1996)
"Of the previously treated NIDDM patients, 416 entered this multicenter randomized double-blind placebo-controlled fixed-dose study."( Muchmore, DB; Rosenstock, J; Samols, E; Schneider, J, 1996)
"At this time in the natural history of NIDDM, evening insulin combined therapy is more effective than a single injection of insulin alone, and just as effective as a more complex multiple-injection regimen without an oral agent."( Riddle, MC, 1996)
"We studied 20 NIDDM subjects and 8 nondiabetic controls in a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine the effect of 15 weeks of treatment with metformin or placebo on glucose and lactate metabolism."( Consoli, A; Cusi, K; DeFronzo, RA, 1996)
"1-year treatment of NIDDM patients with ramipril or atenolol does not influence metabolic control, the changes in serum lipids were similar."( Hoffmann, W; Hopmeier, P; Schernthaner, G; Schnack, C, 1996)
"Nine patients with NIDDM and 9 healthy subjects received 4 single-blind single-dose treatments of metformin HCL (850 mg, 1,700 mg, 2,550 mg, and placebo) and a multiple-dose treatment of 850 mg metformin HCL (3 times daily for 19 doses)."( Benet, LZ; Chiang, J; Goodman, AM; Karam, JH; Lin, ET; Liu, CY; O'Conner, M; Sambol, NC, 1996)
"In patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, in which residual endogenous insulin secretion is common, characterization of the disease may help in the choice of therapy for the individual patient (insulin, sulphonylureas or combined therapy)."( Castillo, MJ; Lefèbvre, PJ; Scheen, AJ, 1996)
"The treatment of NIDDM patients with secondary failure to sulfonylureas is still a debated problem."( Condorelli, L; Cordaro, G; Grasso, G; Lunetta, M; Rabuazzo, MA; Sangiorgio, L, 1996)
"Patients with NIDDM were divided in the groups according to: sex, duration of disease, a kind of complications and a way of treatment."( Knapik-Kordecka, M; Piwowar, A; Warwas, M, 1996)
"The observed erythrocyte LPO in NIDDM decreased after a short-term adaptive insulin therapy."( Clerc, M; Couchouron, A; Delmas-Beauvieux, MC; Dubourg, L; Gin, H; Perromat, A; Peuchant, E; Thomas, MJ, 1997)
"Subjects with NIDDM were administered either aspirin (100 mg/day) or a combination of basic amino acids consisting of L-arginine (2 g/day) plus L-lysine (0."( Blanco, MC; Camejo, M; Contreras, I; Giansante, E; Gonzalez, F; Lopez, T; Martinez, N; Molina, M; Postalian, S; Reiser, KM; Sanchez, MR; Suarez, N, 1997)
"The case notes of metformin-treated NIDDM patients (mean age 62 years) attending a United Kingdom university hospital diabetes clinic over a 3-month period were reviewed according to criteria reflecting a pragmatic view of current prescribing recommendations."( Bosman, D; Krentz, AJ; Sulkin, TV, 1997)
"Routine lifestyle treatments for NIDDM may be continued during ongoing use of this agent."( McDaniel, PA; Riddle, MC; Tive, LA, 1997)
"Twelve patients with NIDDM and secondary failure were studied on oral agents and then switched to insulin treatment."( Arnqvist, HJ; Leckström, A; Lindström, T; Westermark, P, 1997)
"Conventional treatment of obese noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients is often unsatisfactory."( Brooks, BA; Burns, CM; Capstick, F; Steinbeck, KS; Yue, DK; Zilkens, RR, 1997)
"A total of 118 non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients treated with diet/oral drugs and having a HbA(1c) level < 7."( Acosta, D; Astorga, R; García de Pesquera, F; Losada, F; Morales, F; Pumar, A; Relimpio, F, 1997)
"Sera were collected from 40 NIDDM patients, who had history of secondary failure to treatment with sulfonylurea, for analysis of fasting c-peptide and GAD-Ab."( Aguilar Diosdado, M; Rattarasarn, C; Soonthornpun, S, 1997)
"Sixteen NIDDM patients (4 patients treated with diet therapy alone and 12 receiving a sulfonylurea) were given 0."( Emoto, M; Inaba, M; Ishimura, E; Kawagishi, T; Morii, H; Nishizawa, Y; Okuno, Y; Tanaka, S; Taniwaki, H, 1997)
"A total of 23, diet-treated, NIDDM subjects received either TR, 200 mg once daily (n = 11) or placebo (PL) (n = 12) for 45 days."( Eastmond, R; Foot, EA, 1997)
"Individuals being treated for type 2 diabetes (180 men and women) were divided randomly into three groups and supplemented with: 1) placebo, 2) 1."( Anderson, RA; Bryden, NA; Cheng, N; Chi, J; Feng, J; Polansky, MM, 1997)
"Hypertensive NIDDM subjects were treated for 3 months with captopril, nifedipine, or doxazosin."( Canessa, ML; Castellino, P; DeFronzo, RA; Giordano, M; Solini, A, 1997)
"Subjects with NIDDM in four treatment strata: 77 on diet alone, 83 also treated with metformin, 103 also treated with sulfonylurea and 91 also treated with insulin."( Chiasson, JL; Hunt, JA; Josse, RG; Palmason, C; Rodger, NW; Ross, SA; Ryan, EA; Tan, MH; Wolever, TM, 1997)
"In subjects with NIDDM on weight-maintaining diets, long-term acarbose therapy results in a small weight loss, but has no effect on energy or nutrient intakes."( Chiasson, JL; Hunt, JA; Josse, RG; Palmason, C; Rodger, NW; Ross, SA; Ryan, EA; Tan, MH; Wolever, TM, 1997)
"Meanwhile we observed that UAE of early NIDDM was increased before treatment."( Gan, P; Han, Q; Li, J; Xiao, X; Yu, M, 1996)
"Ninety-six patients with NIDDM (35-70 years of age, body mass index (BMI) < or = 35 kg/m2, insufficiently treated with diet alone, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c; 7% to 11%) were randomized into 3 groups and treated for 24 weeks with acarbose, 3 x 100 mg/day, or metformin, 2 x 850 mg/day, or placebo."( Hoffmann, J; Spengler, M, 1997)
"458 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes that could not be controlled with diet and had hyperglycemic symptoms or fasting plasma glucose levels greater than 15 mmol/L during the initial 3 months of diet therapy (primary diet failure group) and 1620 patients in whom disease was controlled by diet therapy and who had fasting plasma glucose levels of 6 to 15 mmol/L and no hyperglycemic symptoms while receiving diet therapy alone."( , 1998)
"In gliclazide-treated NIDDM patients, PDH activity in circulating lymphocytes recovered."( Bruno, R; Curto, M; Gamba, S; Mioletti, S; Mostert, M; Piccinini, M; Rabbone, I; Rinaudo, MT, 1998)
"GLP-1 lowers blood glucose in both NIDDM and IDDM patients and may be therapeutically useful for treatment of patients with diabetes."( Drucker, DJ, 1998)
"Some patients with type 2 diabetes present with ketoacidosis and require insulin treatment."( Goldberg, RB; Machado, R, 1998)
"Twelve diet-treated NIDDM women with obesity were randomly given two dose levels (850 mg or 1700 mg) of metformin or placebo at 0800 for three consecutive days followed by a meal test on the third day on three occasions using a 3x3 Latin square design."( Lee, A; Morley, JE, 1998)
"Nine obese patients with type 2 diabetes were treated with a monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA)-enriched weight-reducing formula diet and compared with eight obese patients with type 2 diabetes treated with a low-fat, high-CHO weight-reducing formula diet."( Gumbiner, B; Low, CC; Reaven, PD, 1998)
"An additional 4 Hispanic children with type 2 diabetes treated in other clinics were also identified, yielding a total of 21 subjects who were used to describe the characteristics of childhood type 2 diabetes."( Chen, YD; Landon, C; Neufeld, ND; Raffel, LJ; Vadheim, CM, 1998)
"In this study nine patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus were subjected to four treatments in random order on separate days: (A) endurance exercise after the administration of 3."( Bungert, S; Gudat, U; Heinemann, L; Kemmer, F, 1998)
"Gliclazide administration to NIDDM patients inhibits the increased adhesiveness of diabetic monocytes to endothelial cells and reduces the production of TNF-alpha by these cells."( Desfaits, AC; Renier, G; Serri, O, 1998)
"Before treatment, the hemodynamic and rheologic responses to L-arginine were significantly lower in patients (P < 0."( Acampora, R; Coppola, L; D'Onofrio, F; Giugliano, D; Giunta, R; Marfella, R, 1998)
"We studied 128 patients with type 2 diabetes (32 men, 96 women, aged 30-69 years), treated by diet or diet plus oral antidiabetic drugs, in the Bahia Federal University Hospital, Brazil."( Barbosa, K; Canguçu, V; Cruz, T; de Lordes Lima, M; Pousada, JC; Rodrigues, LE, 1998)
"Initiation of insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes improves glycemic control effectively, has little influence on physical and psychological well-being dimensions, and does not affect treatment satisfaction."( Colly, LP; de Sonnaville, JJ; Devillé, W; Heine, RJ; Snoek, FJ; Wijkel, D, 1998)
"In the NIDDM group, the ratio of insulin treatment tended to be higher in subjects homozygous for the G3 allele, although the genotype was not significantly associated with basal C-peptide levels."( Hayashi, H; Ichikawa, F; Ishiyama, S; Kohno, S; Nonaka, K; Shoji, S; Yamada, K; Yuan, X, 1998)
"Thirty seven patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus taking insulin for at least 1 year prior to study and treated with > or = 40 U of insulin per day were recruited for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial."( Bursey, DL; DeAtkine, DD; English, JS; Feinglos, MN; Lobaugh, B; McNeill, DB; Thacker, CR, 1998)
"As IDDM and non-obese NIDDM presented great similarities before treatment, even for C-peptide levels, a point score system is proposed to classify these two groups at baseline."( Cuisinier-Raynal, JC; Darrack, R; Delcourt, C; Lokrou, A; Papoz, L; Ponton-Sanchez, A; Touré, IA, 1998)
"3867 newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes, median age 54 years (IQR 48-60 years), who after 3 months' diet treatment had a mean of two fasting plasma glucose (FPG) concentrations of 6."( , 1998)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, intensive blood-glucose control with insulin or sulphonylurea therapy decreases progression of microvascular disease and may also reduce the risk of heart attacks."( , 1998)
"In the treatment of type 2 diabetes (NIDDM) we possess three groups of oral hypoglycaemic drugs: sulfonyl urea derivatives, biguanides (metformin) and alpha-glucosidase (acarbose) inhibitors."( Perusicová, J, 1998)
"These results indicated that in obese Type 2 diabetes, 30 min of low intensity bicycle exercise significantly enhances the lower level of insulin-induced glucose uptake shortly after exercise and might be useful for the treatment of post-prandial hyperglycemia."( Asai, K; Iriyama, A; Kakumu, S; Kusunoki, M; Okabayashi, N; Sakakibara, H; Sato, Y; Usui, K; Yajima, M; Yamanouchi, K, 1998)
"Metformin is a biguanide used to treat type II diabetes mellitus."( Gilbert, FJ; McCartney, MM; McHardy, K; Murchison, LE; Murray, AD; Pearson, D, 1999)
"Six late dumping patients with NIDDM were orally administered alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, acarbose (50 or 100 mg), three times a day before each meal for 1 month."( Harada, H; Hasegawa, T; Kyouda, T; Makino, I; Nakamura, K; Ohnishi, K; Yoneda, M; Yoshida, Y, 1998)
"Six male NIDDM patients (N) and six male controls (C) of similar age, body weight, % body fat, and VO2peak were studied in two experimental sessions administered in a randomized counterbalanced order."( Dasilva, SG; Goss, FL; Kang, J; Kelley, DE; Robertson, RJ; Suminski, RR; Utter, AC, 1999)
"The treatment of NIDDM patients with secondary failure to sulphonylurea is a common problem."( Anello, M; Guardabasso, V; Italia, S; Licciardello, C; Mazzarino, S; Raimondo, M; Runello, F; Sangiorgi, L; Trischitta, V; Vigneri, R, 1998)
"The short-term IIT in patients with NIDDM and secondary failure to SU is effective in reducing hyperglycaemia, and in most of them makes possible to continue the oral antidiabetic treatment with SU."( Jedynasty, K; Kasperska-Czyzykowa, T; Nowaczyk, R; Stepień, K, 1998)
"Subjects with type 2 diabetes treated with diet or sulfonylureas (n = 54) were enrolled in a 20-week behavioral weight control program."( Considine, RV; Lang, W; Mullen, M; Williams, KV; Wing, RR, 1999)
"Twenty-five postmenopausal women with NIDDM were treated with 2 mg of 17-beta-oestradiol orally for 3 months in a double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled trial."( Andersson, B; Hahn, L; Mattsson, LA; Tengborn, L, 1999)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 105; age 36-71 years) on diet therapy alone, and with quite good glycaemic control (mean HbA1c approximately 7."( Bowen, K; Campbell, L; Lintott, CJ; Scott, R; Welborn, T; Zimmet, P, 1999)
"Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with metformin from diagnosis also offers greater protection against the chronic vascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus."( Bailey, CJ; Howlett, HC, 1999)
"43 patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes who were receiving insulin therapy."( Avilés-Santa, L; Raskin, P; Sinding, J, 1999)
"Forty patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were on conventional insulin therapy (subcutaneous insulin therapy consisting of regular and NPH insulin, two times a day) were included in the study."( Gedik, O; Güvener, N, 1999)
"Renal haemodynamics was examined at the end of the treatment."( Fujimura, A; Sugimoto, K; Tsuruoka, S, 1999)
"Thirteen patients with type 2 diabetes, on combined insulin and glibenclamide treatment, were studied during hypoglycaemia, and eight of them participated in the euglycaemic experiment."( Adamson, U; Englund, A; Landstedt-Hallin, L; Lins, PE, 1999)
"We aimed to examine the survival in NIDDM patients with IHD using various types of oral antidiabetic treatments over a 5-year follow-up period."( Behar, S; Benderly, M; Fisman, EZ; Goldbourt, U; Motro, M; Tenenbaum, A, 1999)
"Thirty-one NIDDM patients with poor control were administered troglitazone 400 mg/day."( Itoh, Y; Miyashita, Y; Murano, T; Sasaki, H; Shirai, K; Totsuka, M; Watanabe, H, 1999)
"Oral therapy for early type 2 diabetes can be relatively inexpensive, and evidence of its cost-effectiveness is accumulating."( Riddle, MC, 1999)
"Thirty-nine hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were followed under long-term treatment (mean, 20."( Fujita, R; Hayashi, Y; Inoue, M; Iwamoto, Y; Kageyama, S; Kitamura, S; Makino, F; Okuda, Y; Shiba, T; Tada, H; Takahasi, C, 2000)
"Despite the high prevalence of type 2 diabetes, existing treatment strategies often fail."( Caro, JJ; Copley-Merriman, C; Flegel, KM; Kavanagh, PL; Klittich, WS; O'Brien, JA; Raggio, G; Shomphe, LA; Sigler, C, 2000)
"Patients had poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus despite glyburide therapy."( Caro, JJ; Copley-Merriman, C; Flegel, KM; Kavanagh, PL; Klittich, WS; O'Brien, JA; Raggio, G; Shomphe, LA; Sigler, C, 2000)
"A total of 898 men and women with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension, receiving antihypertensive treatment with one single drug and whose BP was > 140 and/or 90 mmHg."( Coca, A; de la Cámara, AG; de la Figuera, M; de la Sierra, A; Fernández, R; Garrido, J; Luque-Otero, M; Moreno, E; Ruilope, LM, 1999)
"As insulin secretion is impaired in type 2 diabetes, we explored whether exogenous administration of this peptide exerts antidiabetogenic action."( Ahrén, B; Efendic, S; Holst, JJ, 2000)
"Current agents for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus improve the metabolic profile but do not reinstate normality."( Bailey, CJ; Nattrass, M, 1999)
"13 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus were treated with diet and placebo for 4 weeks and then randomized to one of two treatments: ciprofibrate 100 mg or placebo for four weeks."( Ascaso, JF; Carmena, R; Hernández-Mijares, A; Lluch, I; Martínez-Triguero, ML; Vizcarra, E, 2000)
"Hypercholesterolaemic patients with type 2 diabetes had a significant reduction in LDL cholesterol and total cholesterol concentrations after cerivastatin treatment once daily."( Chajek-Shaul, T; Maislos, M; Maritz, FJ; Markel, A; Rubinstein, A; Soule, SG; Stolero, D; Tal, S, 1999)
"Forty-seven patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly treated for 4 weeks with glibenclamide (n = 23) or troglitazone (n = 24)."( Kato, K; Midorikawa, S; Sato, W; Watanabe, T; Yamada, D, 2000)
"Seven healthy nonsmoking subjects with type 2 diabetes were studied before and after completion of 3 months of troglitazone (400 mg/day) therapy."( Cline, GW; Dufour, S; Inzucchi, S; Krssak, M; Petersen, KF; Shulman, GI, 2000)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes who were treated previously with insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents and who had a glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level >9% or a fasting blood glucose level >8 mmol/L were included."( Bets, D; Elte, JW; Lehert, P; Ponssen, HH; Schouten, JP, 2000)
"A total of 6 patients with type 2 diabetes were studied with 4-h isoglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamps (approximately 8 mmol/l and 500-600 pmol/l, respectively) before treatment (Prestudy), after 3 weeks of thalidomide (150 mg orally at bedtime), and after 3 weeks of placebo."( Boden, G; Iqbal, N; Zayed, M, 2000)
"One hundred eleven untreated Japanese NIDDM subjects (fasting glucose < 10 mmol/L) were assessed for insulin action (homeostasis model assessment [HOMA-IR] = fasting serum insulin (microU/mL) x fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L)/22."( Arakawa, H; Doi, K; Fukushima, M; Kataoka, K; Nagasaka, S; Nagata, I; Nakai, Y; Sakai, M; Taniguchi, A; Tokuyama, K, 2000)
"We enrolled 340 NIDDM outpatients adjusted for sex, age, body mass index, alcohol intake and oral treatment regimen with glibenclamide."( D'Anchino, M; Della Loggia, F; Della Vecchia, R; Formisano, S; Guagnano, MT; Merlitti, D; Pace-Palitti, V; Sensi, S, 2000)
"A rational approach to therapy in a type 2 diabetes patient who fails to sufficiently lower blood sugar with diet and weight loss is to begin therapy with a sulfonylurea or metformin and to add another oral agent if the desired glycaemic control is not achieved."( Janssen, JA, 2000)
"The use of sulphonylureas for type 2 diabetes has been debated since 1970, when the University Group Diabetes Program (UGDP) reported increased cardiovascular mortality with tolbutamide treatment."( Asvold, BO; Grill, V; Jonsbu, M, 2000)
"Sixty patients with type 2 diabetes with acceptable glycemic control and an HDL cholesterol level > or = 1 mmol/l were recruited after cessation of lipid-altering treatments."( Benhamou, PY; Boizel, R; Foulon, T; Halimi, S; Laporte, F; Lardy, B, 2000)
"Six mild NIDDM subjects and six mild hypercholesterolemic subjects were treated with the powder of roots of W."( Andallu, B; Radhika, B, 2000)
"Recent advances in type 2 diabetes therapy have seen the development of the thiazolidinediones (troglitazone, rosiglitazone, and pioglitazone), which improve insulin resistance in patients whose diabetes is poorly controlled by diet and exercise therapy."( Reasner, CA, 1999)
"Ten male subjects with untreated type 2 diabetes were given, in random sequence, 50 g protein in the form of very lean beef or only water at 0800 h and studied over the subsequent 8 h."( Damberg, G; Gannon, MC; Gupta, V; Nuttall, FQ; Nuttall, JA, 2001)
"A 68-year-old woman, with type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and prior long-term simvastatin therapy, self-resumed troglitazone after running out of metformin."( Caldwell, SH; Hespenheide, EE; von Borstel, RW, 2001)
"Subjects with diet-treated type 2 diabetes but without the confounding collection of cardiovascular risk factors seen in the metabolic syndrome were treated with metformin 500 mg twice daily (n = 29) or placebo (n = 15) for 12 weeks."( Anderson, TJ; Mather, KJ; Verma, S, 2001)
"A total of 54 patients with Type 2 diabetes were treated for 4 weeks with either diet alone, sulphonylurea or insulin."( Matsumoto, K; Miyake, S; Nakamura, H; Tominaga, T; Ueki, Y, 2001)
"In the treatment of our patients with Type 2 diabetes, drugs like rosiglitazone which directly reduce insulin resistance are very welcome but more data on its combined use with insulin are needed."( Huijberts, MS; Sels, JP; Wolffenbuttel, BH, 2001)
"Medications used to treat type 2 diabetes are designed to correct one or more of these metabolic abnormalities."( Feinglos, MN; Luna, B, 2001)
"Classification for probable type 2 diabetes was based on weight per age > or =85th percentile or presence of acanthosis nigricans at diagnosis, elevated C-peptide or insulin, family history for type 2 diabetes, or use of oral hypoglycemic agents with or without insulin or absence of current treatment 1 year after diagnosis."( Fagot-Campagna, A; Gohdes, D; Harwell, TS; Helgerson, SD; McDowall, JM; Moore, K, 2001)
"A major goal in the treatment of type 2 diabetes is to maintain blood glucose values in the normal or near normal range."( Cunningham, MA, 2001)
"A new approach to the treatment of type 2 diabetes are thiasolinediones, insulin-sensitizing substances, the molecular basis of their action being via activation of PPAR gamma-nuclear receptors with subsequent change in expression of genes participating in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism."( Rybka, J, 2001)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes and mild or moderate impairment of renal function may be treated with repaglinide without special precautions."( Abbasi, I; Hasslacher, C; Hatorp, V; Sattler, K; Schumacher, S; Sieber, J; Weise, D, 2001)
"Seven obese patients with type 2 diabetes were treated with troglitazone (400 mg/day) for 4 weeks."( Aljada, A; Assian, E; Dandona, P; Garg, R; Ghanim, H; Hamouda, W; Mohanty, P, 2001)
"We studied 53 patients with type 2 diabetes, 23 treated with diet alone and 30 treated with sulfonylureas, who had normal renal function."( Aso, Y; Fujiwara, Y; Inukai, T; Takanashi, K; Takemura, Y; Tayama, K, 2001)
"In conclusion, in long-standing type 2 diabetes the acute administration of gliclazide significantly enhances second phase insulin release at a moderately elevated blood glucose level."( Ligtenberg, JJ; Reitsma, WD; van Haeften, TW, 2001)
"In 2504 unselected patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (mean age 63+/-10 years) blood pressure, cardiovascular, renal, and metabolic parameters were assessed at baseline and during a treatment period of 1 year with the ACE inhibitor cilazapril by primary care physicians."( Delles, C; Hilgers, KF; Schmieder, RE; Veelken, R, 2001)
"Diet or tablet-treated patients with Type 2 diabetes (n = 256; age 40-75 years, body mass index (BMI) 20-35 kg/m2, HbA1c 4."( Dejgaard, A; Kilhovd, B; Lager, I; Madsbad, S; Mustajoki, P, 2001)
"Treatment of hypertensive patients with Type 2 diabetes using atenolol or captopril was equally effective."( Adler, A; Clarke, P; Cull, C; Gray, A; Holman, R; Neil, A; Raikou, M; Stevens, R; Stratton, I, 2001)
"Of 770 patients with Type 2 diabetes, 44% were treated with UDP support, 29% by their GPs alone, and 27% at out-patient clinics."( Blankestijn, JG; de Valk, HW; Maaijen, J; Rutten, GE; Valkenburg, AC, 2001)
"Seventy-five subjects with type 2 diabetes, treated only with oral agents, were recruited for this 12-week clinical study."( Bellman, M; DeShields, S; Elashoff, R; Go, VL; Heber, D; Murray, S; Saltsman, P; Thames, G; Wang, HJ; Yip, I, 2001)
"Hypertension often complicates type 2 diabetes mellitus, and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor treatment has been shown to improve insulin resistance in such cases."( Ebina, Y; Houchi, H; Ishizawa, K; Kishi, K; Minakuchi, K; Nakaya, Y; Takishita, E; Tamaki, T; Tsuchiya, K; Yoshizumi, M, 2001)
"A 45-year-old man with well-controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus experienced an abrupt worsening of his diabetes after 3 years of olanzapine therapy His hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level rose from a baseline of 5."( Bechara, CI; Goldman-Levine, JD, 2001)
"For most patients with type 2 diabetes, Niaspan is a safe and effective therapy for dyslipidemia and does not exacerbate glycemic control."( Addesse, E; Bakst, G; Busch, RS; Hamilton, RA; Kane, MP, 2001)
"The treatment of type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance in obese or non-obese subjects should therefore aim at normalising fatty acid fluxes because this can be expected to enhance insulin action and ameliorate the atherogenic lipoprotein abnormalities."( Camejo, G; Ljung, B; Oakes, N, 2001)
"Thus, in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus, treatment with glibenclamide is associated with an attenuated response to K(ATP) opening as compared with treatment with acarbose."( Abbink, EJ; Lutterman, JA; Pickkers, P; Russel, FG; Smits, P; Tack, CJ; van Rosendaal, AJ, 2002)
"Therefore, glibenclamide treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus may have hazardous cardiovascular effects when used under conditions of ischaemia."( Abbink, EJ; Jansen van Rosendaal, A; Lutterman, JA; Pickkers, P; Russel, FG; Smits, P; Tack, CJ, 2002)
"Two groups of 12 Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients participated in a double-blind randomized cross-over study consisting of two 8-week periods, in which treatment with orally administered glibenclamide (15 mg/day) was compared with either glimepiride or metformin (6 mg and 1500 mg/day, respectively)."( Abbink, EJ; Jansen van Rosendaal, A; Lutterman, JA; Pickkers, P; Russel, FG; Smits, P; Tack, CJ, 2002)
"Chronic treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus with glimepiride or metformin has similar effects on vascular K(ATP) channels compared with chronic glibenclamide treatment."( Abbink, EJ; Jansen van Rosendaal, A; Lutterman, JA; Pickkers, P; Russel, FG; Smits, P; Tack, CJ, 2002)
"For patients with type 2 diabetes in whom maximal sulfonylurea therapy failed, the addition of the insulin sensitizer troglitazone seemed to have greater benefits on several traditional and novel CVRF than metformin therapy."( Armstrong, D; Baxi, S; Caulfield, M; Chu, NV; Deutsch, R; Henry, RR; Kim, DD; Kong, AP; Mudaliar, SR; Reaven, PD; Reitz, R, 2002)
"GLP-1 could be a new treatment for type 2 diabetes, though further investigation of the long-term effects of GLP-1 is needed."( Holst, JJ; Madsbad, S; Madsen, JL; Zander, M, 2002)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, pioglitazone as monotherapy and in combination with sulfonylureas or an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor significantly reduced fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, triglycerides, and free fatty acids, and significantly increased HDL-cholesterol."( Baba, S, 2001)
"Fifty patients with type 2 diabetes on regular Gb therapy (1."( Hallengren, B; Jönsson, A; Melander, A; Rydberg, T, 2001)
"Obese and overweight type 2 diabetes patients treated with insulin for at least 1 year, and with poor glycaemic control (HbA1c > upper reference level + 2%), were included in a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study."( Hermann, LS; Kalén, J; Katzman, P; Lager, I; Nilsson, A; Norrhamn, O; Sartor, G; Ugander, L, 2001)
"Intensive insulin treatment in type 2 diabetes can improve beta-cell function."( Andersson, G; Efendic, S; Grill, V; Kärvestedt, L, 2002)
"Poorly controlled patients with type 2 diabetes may have moderate elevations of serum ALT that will decrease with improved glycemic control during treatment with rosiglitazone or other antihyperglycemic agents."( Freed, MI; Kreider, M; Lebovitz, HE, 2002)
"Prospective trials in patients with type 2 diabetes that lasted longer than one month were included if they evaluated metformin, alone or in combination with other treatments, compared to placebo or any other glucose-lowering therapy."( Greyber, E; Pasternak, G; Salpeter, E; Salpeter, S, 2002)
"Insulin treatments in subjects with type 2 diabetes had no effect on muscle mitochondrial protein synthesis and cytochrome C oxidase, a key enzyme for ATP production."( Bigelow, M; Halvatsiotis, P; Nair, KS; Short, KR, 2002)
"Seven male subjects with untreated type 2 diabetes were given 50 g protein in the form of very lean beef at 8 AM after an overnight fast."( Gannon, MC; Jones, SA; Nuttall, FQ; Saeed, A, 2002)
"Patients aged over 34 years with Type 2 diabetes who had at least 6 months exclusive therapy with OHAs (sulphonylureas or metformin) prior to insulin treatment were identified."( Donnan, PT; Evans, JM; Morris, AD, 2002)
"Post-menopausal women with Type 2 diabetes (n = 61) were randomized in a double-blind fashion to receive either continuous combined hormone replacement therapy (n = 29) with conjugated equine oestrogen (0."( Allum, AR; de Jong, SA; Jones, SD; Manning, PJ; Sutherland, WH, 2002)
"Management of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus with intensive insulin therapy usually includes an intermediate- or long-acting basal component for between-meal and nocturnal glycemic control, together with preprandial bolus injections of a short-acting insulin for control of meal-stimulated increases in serum glucose levels."( Gerich, JE, 2002)
"For this purpose, 22 patients with type 2 diabetes and combined dyslipidemia were randomized to treatment with either a statin or gemfibrozil for 3 months."( Abbasi, F; Lamendola, C; Leary, E; McLaughlin, T; Reaven, GM, 2002)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, mealtime administration of the human amylin analog pramlintide markedly improves postprandial glucose excursions."( Fineman, M; Kolterman, OG; Maggs, DG; Strobel, S; Weyer, C, 2002)
"The RENAAL (Reduction of Endpoints in NIDDM with the Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan) Study evaluated the renal protective effects of losartan versus placebo on a background of non-ACE-I/non-AIIA conventional antihypertensive therapy in 1513 patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy."( Brenner, B; Carides, GW; Gerth, WC; Hannedouche, T; Martinez-Castelao, A; Remuzzi, G; Shahinfar, S; Viberti, G, 2002)
"Thus, earlier detection of Type 2 diabetes and treatment of hyperglycaemia and related metabolic abnormalities is of vital importance."( De Lorenzo, A; Di Daniele, N; Linder, R; Mohamed, EI; Perriello, G; Pöppl, SJ, 2002)
"The patients had been treated for type 2 diabetes for 3 or more months with rosiglitazone (4 mg b."( LaCivita, KA; Villarreal, G, 2002)
"A total of 390 patients whose type 2 diabetes was controlled with insulin therapy completed a randomized controlled double-blind trial with a planned interim analysis after 16 weeks of treatment."( Bets, D; Borger van der Burg, B; Donker, AJ; Kooy, A; Lehert, P; Ogterop, JC; Stehouwer, CD; Wulffelé, MG, 2002)
"Surprisingly, MODY3 patients exhibit hypersensitivity to the hypoglycemic actions of sulfonylurea therapy."( Boileau, P; Shih, DQ; Stoffel, M; Wolfrum, C; Wolkoff, AW; Yang, TA, 2002)
"Insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes is also accompanied by untoward weight gain."( Baron, AD; Kim, D; Weyer, C, 2002)
"A female patient with Type 2 diabetes and end-stage nephropathy was treated with combined pancreas and kidney transplantation."( Büsing, M; Klempnauer, J; Meier, JJ; Nauck, MA; Pox, C; Ritzel, R; Schmiegel, W, 2002)
"Twenty patients with type 2 diabetes were treated with pioglitazone (30 mg q."( Hayashi, Y; Imaeda, K; Itoh, M; Kamiya, F; Kato, T; Miyachi, N; Okayama, N; Shimizu, M; Takeuchi, T; Takeuchi, Y, 2003)
"A total of 17 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes received 12 weeks of treatment with glimepiride."( Fukatsu, A; Hayashi, T; Iguchi, A; Kano, H; Matsui-Hirai, H; Miyazaki, A; Nomura, N; Suzuki, Y; Tsunekawa, T, 2003)
"Poorly controlled patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (n=36), smokers (n=10), and untreated hyperlipidemic subjects (n=10) were studied."( Badimon, JJ; Crandall, J; Degen, M; Fuster, V; Hathcock, J; Nemerson, Y; Osende, J; Sambola, A, 2003)
"Patients with a clinical diagnosis of type 2 diabetes but positive for GAD-AB could not clearly be identified as having latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), since some of them did not need insulin therapy up to 10 years after the diagnosis of diabetes."( Pfohl, M; Reinsch, B; Schatz, H; Zimmy, S, 2003)
"To achieve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends intensification of glucose-lowering therapy when the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level exceeds 8."( Brown, JB; Nichols, GA, 2003)
"Four hundred eighty-one patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension (systolic BP > or =140 mm Hg, <180 mm Hg, diastolic BP <110 mm Hg) were randomly assigned (age 59+/-9 years, 77% previously treated for hypertension)."( De Leeuw, PW; Erdogan, G; Halimi, S; Hamani, A; Hess, B; Jermendy, G; Luger, A; Mechmeche, R; Mogensen, CE; Nolan, J; Ribeiro, A; Ritz, E; Ruilope, L; Rull, J; Sanchez, R; Sareli, P; Scheen, A; Sirotiakova, J; Taton, J; Thomas, SM; Viberti, G; Widimsky, J, 2003)
"For the treatment of type 2 diabetes we now have available a wide spectrum of oral antidiabetic agents and insulins that make it possible to offer the patient an individualized, pathophysiologically oriented therapy."( Fischer, S; Hanefeld, M, 2003)
"Treatment of hypertension in type 2 diabetes provides dramatic benefit."( Hayward, RA; Vijan, S, 2003)
"Treatment of hypertension in type 2 diabetes, with blood pressure goals of 135/80 mm Hg, provides dramatic benefits."( Hayward, RA; Vijan, S, 2003)
"This is the case in type 2 diabetes mellitus which requires several drugs, either to treat diabetes or to prevent cardiovascular complications."( Penfornis, A, 2003)
"In this study, patients with type 2 diabetes who had been receiving twice-daily MIR achieved comparable glycemic control when therapy was switched to once-daily MXR at the same or a greater total daily dose."( Fujioka, K; Joyal, S; Pans, M, 2003)
"Pioglitazone treatment in type 2 diabetes 1) decreases hepatic fat content and improves insulin-mediated suppression of EGP and 2) augments splanchnic and peripheral tissue glucose uptake."( Bajaj, M; Cersosimo, E; DeFronzo, RA; Glass, L; Hardies, LJ; Miyazaki, Y; Pratipanawatr, T; Pratipanawatr, W; Suraamornkul, S, 2003)
"The worldwide epidemic of type 2 diabetes has been stimulating the quest for new concepts and targets for the treatment of this incurable disease."( Docsa, T; Gergely, P; Hadady, Z; Nagya, V; Somsák, L, 2003)
"We screened 600 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with biguanides (phenformin or metformin) for a mean of 11."( Bonovas, S; Filioussi, K; Katsaros, T, 2003)
"Ten females with type 2 diabetes being treated with oral hypoglycaemic agents and with normal serum and urine calcium levels were enrolled in the study."( Borissova, AM; Dakovska, L; Kirilov, G; Kovacheva, R; Tankova, T, 2003)
"Prospective trials in patients with type 2 diabetes that lasted longer than one month were included if they evaluated metformin, alone or in combination with other treatments, compared to placebo or any other glucose-lowering therapy."( Greyber, E; Pasternak, G; Salpeter, E; Salpeter, S, 2003)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are often treated with oral antidiabetic agents plus a basal insulin."( Fritsche, A; Häring, HU; Schweitzer, MA, 2003)
"695 patients with type 2 diabetes who were previously treated with oral antidiabetic agents."( Fritsche, A; Häring, HU; Schweitzer, MA, 2003)
"The odds of newly reported type 2 diabetes in patients who received risperidone were not significantly different from those in untreated patients (12-month odds ratio [OR] = 1."( Gianfrancesco, F; Grogg, A; Mahmoud, R; Meletiche, D; Wang, RH, 2003)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) with inadequate long-term blood glucose control with sulfonylurea or metformin monotherapy require additional treatment."( Goldstein, BJ; Pans, M; Rubin, CJ, 2003)
"In 22 patients with type 2 diabetes and diabetic nephropathy in stages 3-5, treatment with the ACEI lisinopril was initiated."( Amann, B; Angelkort, B; Tinzmann, R, 2003)
"In 45 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM), we prospectively analyzed urinary excretion of N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase (NAG), a marker of tubular renal damage; the potential relationship with urinary protein excretion; and effects of pentoxifylline (PTF) administration."( Garca, J; Maca, M; Mora, C; Muros, M; Navarro, JF, 2003)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes fail to achieve or maintain the American Diabetes Association's recommended treatment goal of glycosylated hemoglobin levels."( Bruce, S; Dandona, P; Donovan, DS; Garber, AJ; Park, JS, 2003)
"Treating patients with hypertension, type 2 diabetes and overt nephropathy using irbesartan was both cost- and life-saving compared with amlodipine and control."( Annemans, L; Cordonnier, DJ; Lamotte, M; Palmer, AJ; Rodby, RA; Roze, S, 2003)
"A total of 16 patients with type 2 diabetes who were being treated with oral hypoglycemic agents were enrolled."( Egan, JM; Elahi, D; Greig, N; Habener, JF; Meneilly, GS; Tildesley, H, 2003)
"Metformin is a key treatment option in type 2 diabetes."( Bets, D; Borger van der Burg, B; Donker, AJ; Kooy, A; Lehert, P; Ogterop, JC; Stehouwer, CD; Wulffelé, MG, 2003)
"A total of 745 patients with type 2 diabetes, treated with insulin and not known with a contraindication for the use of metformin, were approached; 390 gave informed consent and entered the study."( Bets, D; Borger van der Burg, B; Donker, AJ; Kooy, A; Lehert, P; Ogterop, JC; Stehouwer, CD; Wulffelé, MG, 2003)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, 16 weeks of treatment with metformin reduces levels of folate and vitamin B12, which results in a modest increase in homocysteine."( Bets, D; Borger van der Burg, B; Donker, AJ; Kooy, A; Lehert, P; Ogterop, JC; Stehouwer, CD; Wulffelé, MG, 2003)
"Current clinical management of type 2 diabetes is focused on treatment of the signs and symptoms of late-stage disease rather than addressing potential underlying causes, which may be amenable to currently available therapies, based on a broad understanding of existing data, practice experience, and rational speculation."( Buchanan, TA, 2003)
"Hypercholesterolemia in type 2 diabetes, even when mild, must be treated in an aggressive way, due to the more strict therapeutic goals than in the non diabetic population."( CarloTonolo, G; Carrozza, C; Lulli, P; Musumeci, S; Santini, SA; Zuppi, C, 2003)
"Assessment of pain relief in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with neuropathic pain treated with gabapentin at daily dose 2400 mg."( Bilinska, M; Paradowski, B, 2003)
"Initial treatment of Type 2 diabetes with glimepiride was associated with a significantly greater decrease in body weight and body mass index than treatment with glibenclamide, while providing equivalent glycaemic control."( Beuth, J; Kolb, H; Martin, S; Scherbaum, WA; Schneider, B; van Leendert, R, 2003)
"A cohort of patients with type 2 diabetes, prescribed glyburide/metformin tablets, experienced significantly greater improvements in glycaemic control compared to patients receiving glyburide co-administered with metformin."( Blonde, L; Kreilick, C; Seymour, AA; Wogen, J, 2003)
"In patients with type II diabetes mellitus combination therapy with antioxidant probucol decreased the severity of oxidative stress and stabilized carbohydrate metabolism without increasing the dose of hypoglycemic preparations."( Antonova, KV; Balabolkin, MI; Belenkov, YN; Konovalova, GG; Lankin, VZ; Lisina, MO; Nedosugova, LV; Tikhaze, AK, 2003)
"We studied 42 patients with Type 2 diabetes, including 19 subsequently treated with sulphonylurea, 23 treated with insulin and 48 control subjects."( Aso, Y; Inukai, T; Kanda, T; Kobayashi, I; Okumura, K; Takemura, Y; Tayama, K; Yoshida, N, 2003)
"Eighty subjects with Type 2 diabetes were randomized to 13 weeks' open-label treatment with repaglinide 4 mg t."( Furlong, NJ; Hardy, KJ; Hulme, SA; O'Brien, SV, 2003)
"Metformin therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus has been shown to reduce total mortality rates compared with other antihyperglycemic treatments but is thought to increase the risk of lactic acidosis."( Greyber, E; Pasternak, GA; Salpeter, EE; Salpeter, SR, 2003)
"Given that the prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing dramatically and that current treatment strategies appear inadequate, there is a critical need for well-designed studies to address treatment of coronary artery disease in patients with diabetes to help guide clinical decision making in this setting."( Frye, RL, 2003)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and renal impairment whose disease is inadequately controlled on a sulfonylurea (SU) have limited oral combination treatment options."( Agrawal, A; Jones, NP; Sautter, MC, 2003)
"Treating patients with hypertension, type 2 diabetes and nephropathy using irbesartan lowers the cumulative incidence of ESRD and is cost-saving compared to amlodipine or control."( Annemans, L; Lamotte, M; Palmer, AJ; Ritz, E; Rodby, RA; Roze, S, 2004)
"In conclusion, PIO treatment in type 2 diabetes causes a 3-fold increase in plasma adiponectin concentration."( Bajaj, M; Cersosimo, E; DeFronzo, RA; Glass, L; Hardies, LJ; Miyazaki, Y; Piper, P; Pratipanawatr, T; Suraamornkul, S, 2004)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes who are failing on oral agents will generally gain a large amount of body fat when switched to insulin treatment."( de Boer, H; Jansen, M; Koerts, J; Verschoor, L, 2004)
"Because patients with type 2 diabetes often have excess hepatic glucose output, use of metformin is effective in lowering glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) by 1 to 2 percentage points when used as monotherapy or in combination with other blood glucose-lowering agents or insulin."( Campbell, RK; Iltz, JL; Setter, SM; Thams, J, 2003)
"Thirty-one volunteers with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 16 on dietary therapy and 15 on sulfonylurea monotherapy (SU), were treated with metformin for 12 weeks."( Abbasi, F; Chu, JW; Lamendola, C; Leary, ET; McLaughlin, T; Reaven, GM, 2004)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes and macroalbuminuria generally experience progressive glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decline despite angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition (ACEI) and blood pressure (BP) control but this therapy generally stabilizes GFR in those without macroalbuminuria."( Chuahirun, T; Harrist, RB; Hudson, C; Khanna, A; Seipel, T; Simoni, J; Wesson, DE, 2004)
"Insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes can lead to improved glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, lipid profile, and endothelial function and may impact the incidence and severity of cardiovascular disease."( Yki-Järvinen, H, 2003)
"Eighteen patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus--seven on diet only and 11 on metformin monotherapy--participated in the study."( Abrahamian, H; Dzien, A; Francesconi, M; Loiskandl, A; Prager, R; Weitgasser, R, 2004)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes have difficulty attaining the recommended HbA(1c) goal despite normal/near-normal FPG levels; thus, pharmacologic treatment targeting PPG levels may prove beneficial."( Abrahamson, MJ, 2004)
"Treatment options for type 2 diabetes mellitus currently consist of insulin sensitizers, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, secretagogues, and insulin."( Bell, DS, 2004)
"In hypertensive patients with type II diabetes mellitus, the combination delapril-manidipine may determine a greater improvement of the fibrinolytic function than the respective monotherapy, while the association irbesartan-hydrochlorothiazide may worsen it."( Corradi, L; Derosa, G; Fogari, E; Fogari, R; Mugellini, A; Preti, P; Zoppi, A, 2004)
"The authors treated 18 patients with type 2 diabetes after transplantation with rosiglitazone."( Baldwin, D; Duffin, KE, 2004)
"Patients with treated type 2 diabetes (mean duration 5."( Brizolara, A; Fitzgerald, P; Osman, A; Otero, J; Stouffer, G; Uretsky, BF; Waxman, S, 2004)
"Current medical treatments for type 2 diabetes include stimulation of insulin secretion, inhibition of endogenous glucose production and enhancement of insulin sensitivity."( Lind, P, 2004)
"Prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the metabolic syndrome represent a major clinical challenge, because effective strategies such as fat restriction and exercise are difficult to implement into diabetes treatment."( Roden, M; Stingl, H, 2004)
"Thirty subjects with diet-controlled Type 2 diabetes were randomized to 3 months treatment with pioglitazone (n = 19) or placebo (n = 11)."( Levy, JC; Matthews, DR; Wallace, TM, 2004)
"In the case of manifest type 2 diabetes mellitus, a graded schedule is used for differential management, which should be based on nutritional and exercise therapy."( Müller, B; Trepp, R, 2004)
"In 129 patients with type 2 diabetes previously treated with NPH insulin, A1C decreased significantly (p<0."( Bakst, G; Busch, RS; Hamilton, RA; Kane, MP; Stroup, J, 2004)
"Treating patients with hypertension, type 2 diabetes and overt nephropathy using irbesartan was both cost- and life-saving compared to amlodipine and control in the Spanish setting."( Annemans, L; de Alvaro, F; Lamotte, M; Palmer, AJ; Rodby, RA; Roze, S, 2004)
"Early initiation of therapy for type 2 diabetes with a once-daily combination of metformin and rosiglitazone provides the greatest opportunity to achieve A1cs within the normal range."( Bell, DS; Ovalle, F, 2004)
"159 patients with type 2 diabetes were parallelly assigned to a slow-released-gliclazide or gliclazide group in a randomized, open, multi-center phase III study to compare the efficacy of slow-released-gliclazide and gliclazide on overall diabetes control through HbA1c and the adverse events including hypoglycemic episodes and change of vital signs, electrocardiogram and clinical laboratory parameters after a 12-week treatment period."( Gao, Y; Guo, XH; Li, GW; Li, HB; Pan, CY; Tian, H; Xing, XY; Yang, WY; Yuan, SY, 2004)
"If the pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes should be tailored to the underlying pathophysiology, it would be necessary to use a combination of agents with complementary mechanisms of action."( Mooradian, AD, 2004)
"Forty-five normotensive type 2 diabetes patients with microalbuminuria were randomized to 12-month treatment with pioglitazone (30 mg/d, n = 15), glibenclamide (5 mg/d, n = 15), or voglibose (0."( Kawagoe, Y; Koide, H; Matsuda, T; Nakamura, T; Ogawa, H; Sekizuka, K; Takahashi, Y, 2004)
"Persons with Type 2 diabetes who were poorly controlled on oral therapy were randomly assigned to monotherapy with repaglinide or combination therapy with repaglinide plus metformin."( Banerji, MA; Crouse, RJ; Feinglos, MN; Goff, DC; Herrington, DM; Jovanovic, L; Lipkin, EW; Pettitt, DJ; Probstfield, JL; Reboussin, DM; Steffes, M; Summerson, J; Williamson, J, 2004)
"Irbesartan treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and microalbuminuria may lead to major improvements in long-term patient outcomes, with substantial cost savings as an added bonus to third party payers."( Palmer, AJ; Rodby, RA, 2004)
"A total of 17 subjects with type 2 diabetes, inadequately controlled on a maximized oral antihyperglycemic double regimen of glimepiride and metformin, were randomized to the addition of rosiglitazone or insulin to their treatment regimens for a period of 6 months."( Bell, DS; Ovalle, F, 2004)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes require treatment with more than one antihyperglycemic drug to achieve optimal glycemic control."( Cox, SL, 2004)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes aged > or =18 years who had begun treatment with pioglitazone or insulin between January 1999 and December 2001 were identified using the PharMetrics Patient-Centric database."( Fernandes, AW; Khan, M; Murray, FT; Rajagopalan, R; Rosenson, RS, 2004)
"However, in fasted type 2 diabetes model rats, plasma mannose concentrations that were higher compared with normal rats did not change after the administration of glucose."( Asano, N; Miwa, I; Mizutani, T; Nakajima, H; Taguchi, T; Yabuuchi, M; Yamashita, E, 2005)
"Subjects with type 2 diabetes were divided into three groups, receiving the following treatments: (i) glibenclamide (n=59); (ii) gliclazide (n=30); and (iii) glibenclamide + metformin (n=29)."( Hayaishi-Okano, R; Hori, M; Kaneto, H; Katakami, N; Kosugi, K; Matsuhisa, M; Ohtoshi, K; Yamasaki, Y, 2004)
"In proteinuric individuals with type 2 diabetes, losartan therapy reduced ESRD and hospitalizations for heart failure and was well tolerated at all levels of renal function."( Brenner, BM; Carides, GW; de Zeeuw, D; Dimitrov, BD; Hille, DA; Perna, A; Remuzzi, G; Ruggenenti, P; Shahinfar, S, 2004)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, pioglitazone monotherapy or in combination with sulfonylurea therapy significantly improves HbA1c, FBG and PBG levels and reserves the beta-cell function with beneficial effects on serum triglyceride and HDL-C levels."( Fan, J; Gao, H; Li, Y; Liao, Z; Wang, C; Wang, Y; Yu, H; Yu, Y; Zhao, W, 2003)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin, metformin treatment was associated with improvement of endothelial function, which was largely unrelated to changes in glycaemic control, but not with improvement of chronic, low-grade inflammation."( Bets, D; De Jager, J; Donker, AJ; Kooy, A; Lehert, P; Schalkwijk, CG; Scheffer, PG; Stehouwer, CD; Teerlink, T; Wulffelé, MG, 2005)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes go on to require insulin therapy to achieve adequate control."( Andrikopoulos, S; Proietto, J, 2004)
"Therefore, treatment of IGT and type 2 diabetes should aim at restoring the normal relation between insulin sensitivity and secretion."( Ahrén, B; Pacini, G, 2005)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes, treated for 26 weeks with insulin detemir plus insulin aspart at mealtimes, experienced comparable glycaemic control but significantly lower within-subject variability and less weight gain compared to patients treated with NPH insulin and insulin aspart."( Draeger, E; Haak, T; Suntum, M; Tiengo, A; Waldhäusl, W, 2005)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), combination therapy is usually required to optimize glucose metabolism as well as to help patients achieve aggressive targets for low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and other lipid parameters associated with cardiovascular risk."( Gaudiani, LM; Lewin, A; Meneghini, L; Mitchel, Y; Perevozskaya, I; Plotkin, D; Shah, S, 2005)
"39 patients with type 2 diabetes age 34-75 years were randomly allocated to the two treatment groups."( Amini, M; Aminian, T; Aminorroaya, A; Gharavi, M; Janghorbani, M; Rezvanian, H, 2005)
"In subjects with type 2 diabetes poorly controlled on OADs, initiating insulin therapy with twice-daily BIAsp 70/30 was more effective in achieving HbA(1c) targets than once-daily glargine, especially in subjects with HbA(1c) >8."( Allen, E; Bode, B; Gabbay, RA; Garber, A; Hollander, P; Hu, P; Lewin, A; Raskin, P, 2005)
"A 57-year-old Caucasian woman with Type 2 diabetes treated for seven years with diet and oral combination hypoglycaemic therapy was referred because of the progressive deterioration of glycaemic control."( Atkin, SL; González, S; Kilpatrick, ES, 2005)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who showed poor glycemic control with glimepiride (4 mg/d) were randomized to rosiglitazone (4 mg/d) and metformin (500 mg bid) treatment groups."( Cho, YM; Jung, HS; Kim, SY; Lee, HK; Park, HJ; Park, KS; Shin, CS; Youn, BS; Yu, KY, 2005)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the traditional method of initiating therapy with a sulfonylurea and increasing the dosage until maximum levels are reached before adding an insulin-sensitizing agent has persisted and should be re-evaluated."( Bell, DS, 2004)
"Eighty patients with type 2 diabetes, half of them also treated for hypertension, who received 3-day pulse methylprednisolone between January 1999 and December 2002 for eye disorders and were monitored according to a written protocol."( Benrabah, R; Feldman-Billard, S; Héron, E; Kassaei, R; Lissak, B, 2005)
"Control consisted of 38 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM group) matched for sex, age, duration of diabetes, body mass index, treatment, and degree of glycemic control, which was determined by glycoalbumin."( Fujiwara, F; Ishida, W; Ishii, M; Kaneko, Y; Kato, A; Miura, M; Satoh, J; Suzuki, K; Takebe, N; Taneichi, H; Toshihiro, M, 2005)
"In 50 patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension, treated with diabetes drugs and enalapril, we evaluated the glycemic and lipid profile together with the HOMA insulin-resistance index, blood pressure and microalbuminuria at baseline and 3 months after the addition of valsartan."( Cimpanelli, M; Crespi, C; Gaudio, G; Grandi, AM; Guasti, L; Klersy, C; Riganti, G; Schizzarotto, A; Simoni, C; Venco, A, 2005)
"In patients with Type 2 diabetes and inadequate glucose control while on insulin or insulin and oral agent(s) combination therapy, treatment with a twice-daily insulin lispro mixture plus metformin, which targets both post-prandial and pre-meal BG, provided clinically significant improvements in A1c, significantly reduced post-prandial BG after each meal, and reduced nocturnal hypoglycaemia as compared with once-daily glargine plus metformin, a treatment that targets fasting BG."( Augendre-Ferrante, B; Bai, S; Campaigne, BN; Malone, JK; Reviriego, J, 2005)
"Their potential for treating Type 2 diabetes is limited by short biological half-life owing to degradation by dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV)."( Ardill, J; Bell, PM; Duffy, NA; Flatt, PR; Lindsay, JR; McKillop, AM; O'Harte, FP, 2005)
"Sixteen diet-treated Caucasians with type 2 diabetes (mean HbA(1c) 8."( Cozma, LS; Dunseath, GJ; Luzio, SD; Owens, DR; Underwood, PM, 2005)
"A total of 166 patients with type 2 diabetes were treated with rosiglitazone (4 mg/day) for 12 weeks without changing any of their previous medications."( Ahn, CW; Cha, BS; Kang, ES; Kim, HJ; Kim, KR; Lee, HC; Lim, SK; Nam, M; Park, SY, 2005)
"Sixteen subjects with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes and without overt cardiovascular disease were randomly assigned to receive either 45 mg of pioglitazone or matching placebo for 3 months."( Bhattacharyya, T; Daher, E; DiCarli, MF; Grunberger, G; McMahon, GT; Plutzky, J, 2005)
"Twenty-seven patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly assigned to two groups, and pioglitazone (n=13) or glibenclamide (n=14) was administered for 6 months."( Anazawa, T; Kanmatsuse, K; Kushiro, T; Tani, S; Watanabe, I, 2005)
"Ten subjects with type 2 diabetes, treated with diet alone were recruited in a crossover randomized study."( Anastasopoulou, I; Boutati, E; Karafoullidou, A; Karambakalis, N; Katsilambros, N; Kyriaki, D; Lourida, E; Perea, D; Perrea, D; Raptis, SA; Tentolouris, N; Tselepis, AD; Tsoukala, C, 2005)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular risk are not always under antiplatelet treatment despite the ADA recommendations, particularly for primary prevention."( Bruno, A; Dani, F; Degiovanni, M; Grassi, G; Maghenzani, G; Pagano, G, 2005)
"Fifty patients with type 2 diabetes were given simvastatin 20 mg and placebo, simvastatin 20 mg and ramipril 10 mg, or ramipril 10 mg and placebo daily during each 2-month treatment period."( Ahn, JY; Han, SH; Jin, DK; Kim, DS; Kim, HS; Koh, KK; Quon, MJ; Shin, EK, 2005)
"A total of 263 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with oral agents or insulin, age (mean +/- SD) 60 +/- 10 years, body mass index (BMI) 31."( Franken, AA; Vincent, HH; Wolffenbuttel, BH, 2005)
"The early use of insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes may prove beneficial to prevent further beta-cell loss and need for exogenous insulin."( Giorgino, F; Laviola, L; Leonardini, A, 2005)
"The hallmark of type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance and insufficient insulin secretion, and appropriate therapy should be selected for each patient."( Gorogawa, S; Hazama, Y; Kaneto, H; Kawamori, D; Matsuhisa, M; Ohtoshi, K; Yamasaki, Y; Yoshiuchi, K, 2005)
"A 56 year-old man suffering from type 2 diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia developed critical ischemia of the right leg and was treated with iloprost."( Carlioz, R; Geffroy, S; Godreuil, C; Naoum, E; Perrier, E; Quiniou, G, 2005)
"Fourteen diet-treated subjects with type 2 diabetes were served a high-GI breakfast (white bread) and subsequent high-GI lunch (mashed potatoes with meatballs)."( Björck, IM; Frid, AH; Holst, JJ; Nilsson, M, 2005)
"This study of patients with Type 2 diabetes failed to find evidence that short-term pioglitazone use was associated with an elevated risk of hospitalization for CHF relative to the standard, first-line diabetes therapy."( Ahmed, AT; Karter, AJ; Liu, J; Moffet, HH; Parker, MM, 2005)
"Subjects (BMI 27-42 kg/m(2)) with Type 2 diabetes who were previously treated with an OAD (oral anti-diabetic drug) monotherapy (69% with metformin), and had HbA(1c) < or = 10% were enrolled."( An, B; Feinglos, MN; Pi-Sunyer, FX; Saad, MF; Santiago, O, 2005)
"A total of 198 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were treated with rosiglitazone (4 mg/d) for 12 weeks without a change in previous medications."( Ahn, CW; Cha, BS; Kang, ES; Kim, CS; Kim, HJ; Lee, HC; Lim, SK; Nam, CM; Park, SY, 2005)
"Twenty patients with type 2 diabetes were involved in this pilot trial: 10 were treated with the 70/30 insulin algorithm and 10 received a physician-determined traditional SSI regimen."( Gresham, DG; Rice, DA; Schoeffler, JM, 2005)
"Five of the older patients with type 2 diabetes (BMI, 29 +/- 1 kg/m2; age, 72 +/- 2 yr) were treated with continuous sc glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) (7-36) amide infusion for 6 wk, and a second 2-h hyperglycemic clamp was performed."( Elahi, D; Meneilly, GS; Veldhuis, JD, 2005)
"Ninty-four patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (35-70 year-old) were divided into 3 groups: glimepiride treated group (n=33), metformin treated group (n=29) and glimepiride plus metformin treated group (n=32)."( Feng, Q; Mao, JP; Tang, JZ; Tang, WL; Yang, ZF; Zhou, ZG, 2004)
"In hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the BENEDICT (BErgamo NEphrologic DIabetes Complications Trial), trandolapril/verapamil SR prolonged the time to the onset of persistent microalbuminuria compared with placebo, as did trandolapril monotherapy."( Keam, SJ; Reynolds, NA; Wagstaff, AJ, 2005)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have low serum concentrations of sulfatide, and some animal models of type 2 diabetes have low pancreatic expression of C16:0 sulfatide; administration of this increases insulin secretion and improves first-phase insulin response in Zucker fatty rats."( Blomqvist, M; Buschard, K; Fredman, P; Osterbye, T, 2005)
"Therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus should aim to control not only fasting, but also postprandial glucose levels."( Campbell, IW, 2005)
"To determine, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, whether an association exists between thiazolidinedione therapy or other diabetes therapies and hospital admission for heart failure."( Bultemeier, NC; Hartung, DM; Haxby, DG; Touchette, DR, 2005)
"This study aimed to evaluate hemodynamic changes associated with propionyl-L-carnitine and L-carnitine administration and its correlation with biochemical markers of cardiac vascular function."( Lango, R; Lysiak-Szydłowska, W; Rogowski, J; Siebert, J; Smoleński, RT; Słomińska, EM; Wujtewicz, M; Yacoub, MH, 2005)
"Significant improvement of hemodynamics following propionyl-L-carnitine administration in diabetic patients undergoing on-bypass coronary surgery was accompanied by reduced trans-cardiac endothelin difference and rapid hypoxanthine washout during reperfusion suggesting improvement of metabolism or vascular function."( Lango, R; Lysiak-Szydłowska, W; Rogowski, J; Siebert, J; Smoleński, RT; Słomińska, EM; Wujtewicz, M; Yacoub, MH, 2005)
"In hypertensive patients with Type 2 diabetes, a greater reduction of urinary albumin excretion can be obtained with the perindopril/indapamide association compared with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor administered as monotherapy."( Waeber, B, 2005)
"The study of 279 patients with type 2 diabetes consisted of a 4-week run-in phase where patients received placebo and a 12-week active treatment phase where they received one of the following dosages of vildagliptin: 25 mg twice daily, 25, 50 or 100 mg once daily (qd), or placebo."( Byiers, S; Foley, J; Holmes, D; Ristic, S, 2005)
"A 60-year-old man with diet-treated Type 2 diabetes and hypertension presented with generalized muscle weakness and serum potassium of 1."( Advani, A; Taylor, R, 2005)
"In persons with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy, treatment with ruboxistaurin reduced albuminuria and maintained eGFR over 1 year."( Anderson, PW; Bakris, GL; Hu, K; McGill, JB; Toto, RD; Tuttle, KR, 2005)
"Twelve subjects with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and/or diet received 10 infusions (4 exenatide, 6 PBO) on consecutive days."( Aisporna, M; Baron, AD; Fineman, MS; Kim, D; Nielsen, LL; Taylor, K, 2005)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes without proteinuria, were treated with RAS inhibitors, the first being an ACE inhibitor (ACEI) and the second, an angiotensin II (ATII) receptor blocker (ARB) for 8 weeks each."( Hashimoto, N; Saito, Y; Seki, N; Suzuki, Y; Yagui, K, 2006)
"Untreated type 2 diabetes leads to several complications such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension and atherosclerosis--collectively known as Syndrome X."( Chakrabarti, R; Das, SK, 2005)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at increased risk of cardiovascular disease, partly owing to dyslipidaemia, which can be amenable to fibrate therapy."( Barter, P; Best, J; Colman, P; d'Emden, M; Davis, T; Drury, P; Ehnholm, C; Forder, P; Glasziou, P; Hunt, D; Keech, A; Kesäniemi, YA; Laakso, M; Pillai, A; Scott, R; Simes, RJ; Sullivan, D; Taskinen, MR; Whiting, M, 2005)
"Patients with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes for a minimum of 1 year received glimepiride (titrated sequentially from 2 to 4 to 8 mg/d over 6 weeks, followed by 20 weeks of maintenance therapy) or placebo in combination with an established regimen of immediate- or extended release metformin and rosiglitazone or pioglitazone."( Issa, M; Lake, B; Melis, R; Roberts, VL; Stewart, J, 2005)
"In these patients with type 2 diabetes that was not adequately controlled by dual combination therapy with metformin and a thiazolidinedione, the addition of glimepiride improved glycemic control compared with placebo with an acceptable tolerability profile."( Issa, M; Lake, B; Melis, R; Roberts, VL; Stewart, J, 2005)
"24 patients with type 2 diabetes, who after the combined hypolipidemic treatment (pravastatin 20 mg + micronized fenofibrate 200 mg per day) cannot reach the recommended target values for long time, received for three consecutive months supplementation of 3,6 g PUFA n-3 per day or a placebo (olive oil)."( Písaríková, A; Stanková, B; Tvrzická, E; Vecka, M; Zák, A; Zeman, M, 2005)
"Nineteen postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes were randomized to receive 40 mg/day pravastatin or no treatment for 6 weeks followed by a 2-week washout period, and crossed over for a further 6 weeks."( Barrett, PH; Chan, DC; Ching, HL; Martins, IJ; Ng, TW; Redgrave, TG; Sakai, N; Stuckey, BG; Uchida, Y; Watts, GF; Yamashita, S, 2005)
"Metformin is widely used for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus, but its actions are poorly understood."( Casauban, L; Farese, RV; Gomez-Daspet, J; Luna, V; Miura, A; Powe, JL; Rivas, J; Sajan, MP; Standaert, ML, 2006)
"Since aPKC activation is defective in type 2 diabetes, we evaluated effects of metformin therapy on aPKC activity in muscles of diabetic subjects during hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamp studies."( Casauban, L; Farese, RV; Gomez-Daspet, J; Luna, V; Miura, A; Powe, JL; Rivas, J; Sajan, MP; Standaert, ML, 2006)
"In clinical trials in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, pioglitazone as monotherapy, or in combination with metformin, repaglinide, insulin or a sulphonylurea, induced both long- and short-term improvements in glycaemic control and serum lipid profiles."( Easthope, S; Keating, GM; Plosker, GL; Robinson, DM; Waugh, J, 2006)
"In the treatment of elderly type 2 diabetes, it is important to detect hypoglycemia correctly, because the elderly patients often exhibit atypical symptoms from hypoglycemia."( Hashizume, K; Komatsu, M, 2006)
"A total of 101 subjects with type 2 diabetes were treated either with sulfonylureas (n = 32), with insulin (n = 40), with sulfonylureas + insulin (n = 17) or with diet alone (n = 12)."( Abramczyk, M; Borowska, M; Dworacka, M; Kuczynski, S; Szczawinska, K; Winiarska, H, 2006)
"In treating Type 2 diabetes (T2DM), UK guidelines recommend metformin in obese and overweight patients, and either sulphonylureas or metformin in normal weight patients."( Doney, AS; Donnelly, LA; Hattersley, AT; Morris, AD; Pearson, ER, 2006)
"Fifteen patients with Type 2 diabetes were investigated on three occasions: at baseline without oral hypoglycaemic drug treatment, and after 6 weeks' treatment with repaglinide or glibenclamide, respectively, in an open randomized cross-over study."( Hjemdahl, P; Ostenson, CG; Wallén, NH; Yngen, M, 2006)
"Prospective trials in patients with type 2 diabetes that lasted longer than one month were included if they evaluated metformin, alone or in combination with other treatments, compared to placebo or any other glucose-lowering therapy."( Greyber, E; Pasternak, G; Salpeter, E; Salpeter, S, 2006)
"In subjects of normal weight with type 2 diabetes, baseline IGF-II concentration is inversely related to future weight gain, independent of treatment effect, strengthening the putative role for IGF-II in regulating fat mass."( Anderson, SG; Brismar, K; Cruickshank, JK; Gibson, JM; Grill, V; Heald, AH; Kärvestedt, L; Knowles, A; McLaughlin, J; White, A; Wong, L, 2006)
"Older adults with type 2 diabetes receiving metformin monotherapy received add-on therapy with either rosiglitazone, a thiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer, or glyburide."( Cobitz, AR; Freed, MI; Rood, JA; Ryan, CM; Strachan, MW; Waterhouse, BR, 2006)
"Seventy-four patients with NIDDM-associated PAD were treated with PLC (2 g/day) or placebo for 12 months."( Gabriella, C; Gea, OC; Giuseppe, M; Giuseppe, P; Luigi, DP; Margherita, F; Massimiliano, A; Roberto, F; Santo, SS; Sergio, N, 2006)
"Thirty-two subjects (total group) with type 2 diabetes receiving treatment by NPH insulin injection twice a day in the morning and evening were switched to basal bolus insulin (BBI) therapy (fast-acting insulin after each meal and NPH insulin before bedtime)."( Ebisuno, M; Endoh, K; Koide, N; Miyashita, Y; Ohhira, M; Ohtsuka, M; Oyama, T; Saiki, A; Shirai, K, 2006)
"We report on a patient whose type 2 diabetes mellitus resolved during IFN-alpha therapy for hepatitis C virus (HCV)."( Bowler, L; Coates, P; Singh, P; Tahrani, A, 2006)
"Thirty patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia were enrolled to receive rosiglitazone monotherapy at 4 mg/day for 3 months and then atorvastatin at 10 mg/day was added for 3 more months as combined therapy."( Chu, CS; Lai, WT; Lee, KT; Lee, MY; Sheu, SH; Su, HM; Voon, WC, 2006)
"Novel approaches to the treatment of type 2 diabetes are now at various stages of development or regulatory approval."( Lebovitz, H, 2006)
"A total of 4400 type 2 diabetes patients with normoalbuminuria will be randomized to treatment with 40 mg of olmesartan medoxomil once daily or placebo."( Haller, H; Ito, S; Izzo, JL; Januszewicz, A; Katayama, S; Mimran, A; Rabelink, AJ; Remuzzi, G; Ritz, E; Ruilope, LM; Rump, LC; Viberti, GC, 2006)
"Subjects (40-80 years) with type 2 diabetes and on insulin were randomised to 9 weeks of pioglitazone therapy (30 mg/day; n=14) or placebo (n=15)."( Ball, CI; Elston, LM; Gooding, KM; Mawson, DM; Piper, J; Shore, AC; Sriraman, R; Tooke, JE; Urquhart, R, 2006)
"Thirty-four patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were administrated glibenclamide were randomly divided into two groups."( Ito, S; Koshiba, K; Nakaya, Y; Nomura, M, 2006)
"Effective long-term treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) implies modification of the disease processes that cause this progressive disorder."( Danhof, M; de Winter, W; DeJongh, J; Eckland, D; Moules, I; Ploeger, B; Post, T; Urquhart, R, 2006)
"Both prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes should focus on mitochondrial targets for the improvement of nutrient-stimulated insulin secretion and their utilization in peripheral tissues."( Wiederkehr, A; Wollheim, CB, 2006)
"Adults with type 2 diabetes (newly diagnosed, treated with diet and exercise only, or previously treated with oral diabetic medications) were randomly assigned to receive one of three extended-release metformin treatment regimens (1,500 mg/day q."( Berner, B; Chiang, YK; Cramer, M; Fonseca, V; Lewin, A; Schwartz, S, 2006)
"Treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes with pioglitazone for 24 weeks reduced skin NO production, thus probably reducing nitrosative stress without a demonstrable effect on SkBF."( Barlow, PM; Casellini, CM; Parson, HK; Ullal, J; Vinik, AI, 2006)
"A total of 81 Japanese type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to the EPA (1800 mg/day) treated group or the control group."( Hirose, T; Kawamori, R; Kinoshita, J; Mita, T; Nomiyama, T; Ogawa, O; Ogihara, T; Shimizu, T; Tanaka, Y; Watada, H, 2007)
"The increasing prevalence of Type 2 diabetes and its treatment with metformin might result in more cases of lactic acidosis."( Grant, I; McKnight, JA; Nyirenda, MJ; Price, G; Sandeep, T, 2006)
"Twenty-four outpatients with type 2 diabetes treated with oral PG for 6 mo (BMI, 26."( Itoh, Y; Mori, Y; Obata, T; Tajima, N, 2006)
"In study II, 41 patients with type 2 diabetes and mild hyperhomocysteinaemia were analysed after 6 months treatment with 5 mg of folic acid or placebo."( Brouwer, CB; Rauwerda, JA; Smulders, YM; Spoelstra-de Man, AM; Stehouwer, CD; Teerlink, T, 2006)
"Weight gain and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) are often linked to antipsychotics treatment."( Mou, XD; Shang, XF; Sun, J; Wang, CJ; Zhang, TQ; Zhang, XB; Zhang, XR; Zhang, ZJ, 2006)
"In clinical trials in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, pioglitazone as monotherapy, or in combination with metformin, repaglinide, insulin, or a sulfonylurea, induced both long- and short-term improvements in glycemic control and serum lipid profiles."( Easthope, S; Keating, GM; Plosker, GL; Robinson, DM; Waugh, J, 2006)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin monotherapy, add-on glimepiride or pioglitazone results in similar overall improvements in glycemic control."( Issa, M; Umpierrez, G; Vlajnic, A, 2006)
"Seventy-eight Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolaemia were treated with atorvastatin (10 mg/day), and its effects on lipid and glycaemic profiles were measured 12 weeks after treatment initiation."( Ishibashi, S; Kusaka, I; Matsuoka, H; Nagasaka, S; Nakata, M; Yada, T, 2006)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, insulin therapy is commonly initiated with either a single dose of basal insulin or twice-daily premixed (basal plus prandial) insulin despite no widely accepted recommendation."( Jacober, SJ; Scism-Bacon, JL; Zagar, AJ, 2006)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes and arterial hypertension were randomly assigned to one of two treatment sequences (nebivolol-enalapril, enalapril-nebivolol)."( Eckers, U; Heise, T; Kaiser, T; Nosek, L; Sawicki, PT, 2006)
"Insulin treatment in Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes has come a long way since its discovery by Banting and Best in 1922."( Chatterjee, S; Davies, MJ; Tringham, JR, 2006)
"A subgroup of patients with type 2 diabetes treated with pioglitazone responded with increased eye protrusion."( Dorkhan, M; Frid, A; Groop, L; Hallengren, B; Lantz, M, 2006)
"Five adult patients with type 2 diabetes with suboptimal control using combinations of short and long acting insulin plus metformin who were adherent to their dietary regimen were treated by the addition of gliclazide at different doses."( Brown, N, 2006)
"Twenty-six hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes at the baseline were administered 5 mg of enalapril once daily for 12 weeks."( Hirata, A; Igarashi, M; Kadomoto, Y; Tominaga, M, 2006)
"In animal models of type 2 diabetes in the nonfasted state, circulating glucagon and glucose levels were decreased after treatment with compound 1."( Birzin, ET; Cashen, DE; Jacks, TM; Nowak, KW; Patchett, AA; Rohrer, SP; Schaeffer, JM; Singh, V; Smith, RG; Strowski, MZ; Yang, L, 2006)
"The treatment of type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome poses a challenge for pediatric endocrinologists."( Miller, JL; Silverstein, JH, 2006)
"For patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome, combined treatment with metformin and rosiglitazone or pioglitazone is safe and effective, However, the pioglitazone combination also reduced the plasma Lp(a) levels whereas the rosiglitazone combination did not."( Ciccarelli, L; Cicero, AF; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Ferrari, I; Gravina, A; Montagna, L; Paniga, S; Piccinni, MN; Pricolo, F; Ragonesi, PD; Salvadeo, SA, 2006)
"Nineteen patients with type 2 diabetes were treated with folic acid (10mg/day for 2 weeks) versus placebo in a randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study with an 8-week washout period between treatments."( Giddens, K; McQueen, MJ; Nassar, BA; Title, LM; Ur, E, 2006)
"Two patients with type 2 diabetes taking rosiglitazone for glycemic control developed paradoxically low HDL-C levels during rosiglitazone therapy."( Favreau, CM; Gutschi, LM; Malcolm, JC; Ooi, TC, 2006)
"When type 2 diabetes is managed with glucose-lowering monotherapy, glycemic control ultimately deteriorates due to the inability of the beta-cell to overcome insulin resistance."( Seufert, J, 2006)
"In subjects with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by oral agents, preprandial administration of INH delivered by a MDI provided a comparable metabolic control to bedtime GLA and did not show any safety concerns during a 4-week treatment."( Buchwald, A; Dellweg, S; Genova, P; Hausmann, M; Heinemann, L; Heise, T; Osborn, C; Rosskamp, R, 2006)
"To evaluate risk of new-onset type 2 diabetes associated with use of selected antipsychotic agents, the authors conducted a new-user cohort study in a national sample of US Veterans Health Administration patients with schizophrenia (and no preexisting diabetes)."( Cunningham, FE; Dalack, GW; Hur, K; Lambert, BL; Miller, DR, 2006)
"Fifty patients with type 2 diabetes were given simvastatin 20 mg and placebo, simvastatin 20 mg and ramipril 10 mg, or ramipril 10 mg and placebo daily during each treatment period."( Ahn, JY; Han, SH; Koh, KK; Lee, Y; Quon, MJ; Shin, EK, 2007)
"To review the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes (T2DM), the role of incretins, the potential of incretin-based therapies to address unmet therapeutic needs in T2DM, and the potential impact this will have on the contribution of managed care pharmacy to diabetes therapy."( Blonde, L; Rosenstock, J; Triplitt, C, 2006)
"Traditionally, Type 2 diabetes is first treated with medical nutrition therapy (reduced food intake and increased physical activity), followed by stepwise addition of oral antidiabetes therapies and, ultimately, exogenous insulin, as required."( Holcombe, JH; Kendall, DM; Stonehouse, AH, 2006)
"Insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes is initiated when glycemic control is inadequate despite the combination of antihyperglycemic drugs."( Ceponis, J; Varanauskaite, I; Varanauskiene, E, 2006)
"In the hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes, all markers except adiponectin decreased significantly after 3 months of CR nifedipine treatment."( Inami, N; Iwasaka, T; Kimura, Y; Nishikawa, M; Nomura, S; Omoto, S; Shouzu, A, 2007)
"Except for the outcome incidence of type 2 diabetes in acarbose versus no treatment (two studies), meta-analyses were not possible."( Akkermans, RP; De Grauw, WJ; Lucassen, PL; Van de Laar, FA; Van de Lisdonk, EH, 2006)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes and complete HbA(1c) (A1C) data and treated with metformin or sulfonylurea monotherapy for at least three visits before receiving dual oral therapy were included (n = 644)."( Constantino, MI; Molyneaux, LM; Ong, CR; Twigg, SM; Yue, DK, 2006)
"Of 381 patients who had type 2 diabetes and were on treatment with sulfonylurea or sulfonylurea plus metformin, 260 (63% male, 37% female) showed evidence of volume expansion as defined by an absolute reduction in hematocrit (Hct) of > or =0."( Buckingham, R; Karalliedde, J; Lorand, D; Starkie, M; Stewart, M; Viberti, G, 2006)
"We have previously used the renal haemodynamic response to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition to demonstrate the state of RAS activation, and thus measured renal plasma flow (RPF) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) before and after administration of captopril at 0 month and at three months."( Ahmed, S; Coletti, C; Gordon, MS; Hollenberg, NK; Lansang, MC, 2006)
"Considering that patients with type 2 diabetes often have hyperlipidemia, colestimide therapy may have a clinically useful dual action in such patients."( Kadonosono, K; Okamura, A; Takano, T; Utsunomiya, H; Yamakawa, T, 2007)
"The therapeutic options for treating type 2 diabetes have been widened by the introduction of exenatide as the first incretin mimetic."( Gallwitz, B, 2006)
"About 115 patients with type 2 diabetes were treated with gliclazide for 8 weeks."( Kuang, H; Liu, X; Xing, H; Yi, R; Zhang, H, 2007)
"Twenty patients with diet-treated type 2 diabetes (13 women, seven men) were randomized to receive either rosiglitazone (n = 9; 8 mg/d) or metformin (n = 11; 2 g/d) for 16 wk."( Eriksson, P; Fisher, RM; Hamsten, A; Kannisto, K; Kolak, M; Tiikkainen, M; Yki-Järvinen, H, 2007)
"In everyday practice, patients with type 2 diabetes who are inadequately controlled on OADs benefit from add-on basal insulin treatment with insulin glargine as they demonstrate improved glycaemic control without weight gain."( Haak, T; Schreiber, SA, 2007)
"Fifty patients with type 2 diabetes who had been initially treated with oral antidiabetic agents without a satisfactory response were included in this study."( Cetinkalp, S; Erdogan, M; Karadeniz, M; Ozbek, M; Ozgen, AG; Saygili, F; Tuzun, M; Yilmaz, C, 2006)
"One hundred twenty (120) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomized and treated with glimepiride plus rosiglitazone or glimepiride plus metformin for 12 weeks."( Ahn, CW; Cha, BS; Chung, CH; Kang, ES; Kim, DJ; Kim, HJ; Kim, SH; Lee, HC; Lee, KW; Nam, CM; Nam, M, 2007)
"Forty subjects with type 2 diabetes and inadequate glycemic control on sulfonylurea and metformin therapy received 24 weeks of add-on therapy with either RSG 4mg daily or IG 10 units daily."( Karounos, DG; Kingsley, FJ; Reynolds, LR; Tannock, LR, 2007)
"Twelve patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to treatment with either pioglitazone or placebo in a double-blinded 8-week protocol."( Howell, ME; Stuart, CA; Yin, D, 2007)
"Novel therapeutic strategies for type 2 diabetes are needed, since the current treatment options neither address all pathophysiological mechanisms nor achieve the glycemic target goals."( Gallwitz, B, 2007)
"Clinical trials in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with subcutaneous exenatide twice daily demonstrated sustained improvements in glycemic control, evidenced by reductions in postprandial and fasting glycemia and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)) levels."( Kolterman, O; Schnabel, CA; Wintle, M, 2006)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes have dyslipidemia, which requires treatment with three hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins), hence, concurrent use of exenatide and statins is likely."( Fineman, M; Han, J; Kothare, PA; Linnebjerg, H; Mace, K; Mitchell, M; Pena, A; Reddy, S; Skrivanek, Z, 2007)
"Ninety-three patients with type 2 diabetes and major depressive disorder (MDD) received bupropion hydrochloride in a two-phase, open-label treatment trial."( Clouse, RE; Lustman, PJ; Nix, BD; Sayuk, GS; Williams, MM, 2007)
"In both IDDM and NIDDM diabetic neuropathic patients, chronic sildenafil treatment exhibited a significant decrease in total sperm output and sperm concentration (p<0."( Ali, ST; Rakkah, NI, 2007)
"Novel aspects in the treatment of type 2 diabetes by GLP-1 receptor stimulation further include its influence on the insulin secretory pattern, insulin/glucagon ratio, body weight and possibly even pancreatic beta cell mass."( Erdmann, E; Reuter, H, 2007)
"In these subjects with type 2 diabetes, 12 weeks of colesevelam treatment were associated with significant reductions in HbA(1c) and in fructosamine and postprandial glucose levels compared with placebo."( Bailey, WL; Jones, MR; Kalin, MF; Schwartz, SL; Zieve, FJ, 2007)
"Twenty-seven insulin-treated men with type 2 diabetes [body mass index 30."( Damholt, B; Endahl, L; Heise, T; Klein, O; Lynge, J; Nosek, L, 2007)
"Early-onset type 2 diabetes is associated with marked visceral obesity and extreme insulin resistance, but its pathogenesis and response to treatment are not completely understood."( Burns, N; Finucane, FM; Gasparro, D; Gastaldelli, A; Gilman, M; Hatunic, M; Mari, A; Murphy, M; Nolan, JJ, 2007)
"We evaluated 32 patients with Type 2 diabetes who underwent such course of treatment, with view of establishing whether the interruption has any detrimental effect on the success of the therapy in terms of weight loss and diabetes compensation."( Owen, K; Svacina, S, 2006)
"120 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into four equal groups: Group I, receiving no intervention therapy as control group, Group II, given folic acid orally (5 mg/d), Group III, receiving intramuscular injection of methylcobalamin (500 microg qd), and Group IV, treated with methylcobalamin (500 microg qd) in addition to folic acid (5 mg/d)."( Dou, JT; Gu, WJ; Guo, QH; Lu, JM; Mu, YM; Pan, CY; Yang, GQ, 2007)
"The treatment of type 2 diabetes in a patient with CRF is a challenge for the general practitioner, because of the accumulation of drugs and/or specific metabolites."( Berwert, L; Teta, D; Zanchi, A, 2007)
"Despite the increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the pediatric population, there is limited information about the relative effectiveness of treatment approaches."( Epstein, L; Grey, M; Hirst, K; Kaufman, F; Tamborlane, W; Wilfley, D; Zeitler, P, 2007)
"Twenty patients with diet-treated type 2 diabetes, diagnosed within the past 5 years, were included."( Dejgaard, A; Gredal, C; Hilsted, J; Rosenfalck, AM, 2007)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes and mixed hyperlipoproteinaemia, short-term atorvastatin as well as fenofibrate therapy had no significant effects on adiponectin, ghrelin or resistin levels."( Frost, RJ; Otto, B; Otto, C; Parhofer, KG; Pfeiffer, AF; Spranger, J; Vogeser, M, 2007)
"She had type 2 diabetes for 15 years, with proliferative diabetic retinopathy that had been treated with panretinal photocoagulation."( Akova, YA; Eren, E; Küçükerdönmez, C; Yilmaz, G, 2007)
"Insulin treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus affects the expression of inflammatory cytokines and subsequently modifies the thrombotic mechanisms in patients with coronary atherosclerosis, independently from the duration of diabetes and the extend of coronary artery disease."( Antoniades, C; Bosinakou, E; Latsios, G; Marinou, K; Papageorgiou, N; Siasos, G; Stefanadi, E; Stefanadis, C; Tentolouris, C; Tousoulis, D; Tsioufis, C, 2007)
"A 74-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had been treated with a sulfonylurea for 6 years began experiencing frequent episodes of hypoglycemia."( Chang, WH; Chen, TL; Lei, WY; Wang, CY; Wang, TE; Yang, TL, 2007)
"Although the pharmodynamic properties of the thiazolidinedione (TZD) insulin-sensitizing agents in the treatment of type 2 diabetes are well established, there are no studies comparing the pharmacoefficacy of these drugs in different ethnic groups."( Baker, J; Clarke, R; Connolly, S; Elder, P; Frampton, C; Scott, R; Shand, B; Yeo, J, 2007)
"This was a study in patients with type 2 diabetes previously untreated with medication and untreated mild hypertension (diastolic blood pressure [DBP] >90 and <105 mm Hg)."( Cicero, AF; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Fassi, R; Ferrari, I; Fogari, E; Fogari, R; Gravina, A; Salvadeo, S, 2007)
"As understanding of type 2 diabetes mellitus pathophysiology expands, treatments continue to evolve and new pharmacologic targets emerge."( Jennings, HR; Langley, AK; Suffoletta, TJ, 2007)
"150 out-patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus visiting 3 hospitals in Beijing were randomly divided into two equal groups: study group treated with extended-release metformin 1500 mg qd for 12 weeks, and control group treated with Glucophage (tablet of metformin, 500 mg, tid) and in for 12 weeks."( Gao, HW; Hong, TP; Xiao, WH; Yang, JK; Yang, WY; Yang, Y; Zhang, JP, 2007)
"The epidemic of type 2 diabetes in the latter part of the 20th and early 21st centuries and the recognition that achieving specific glycemic goals can substantially reduce morbidity, have made effective treatment of hyperglycemia a top priority."( Sabán Ruiz, J; Sánchez Sánchez, O, 2007)
"We examined 31 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus during both a baseline period and a period of treatment with pioglitazone."( Anan, F; Eshima, N; Fukunaga, N; Iwao, T; Kaneda, K; Masaki, T; Okada, K; Saikawa, T; Teshima, Y; Umeno, Y; Wakasugi, K; Yonemochi, H; Yoshimatsu, H, 2007)
"Exenatide is an adjunctive therapy for type 2 diabetes, and preliminary evidence suggests that its glucoregulatory effects may be similar in the absence of oral therapy."( Fineman, M; Guan, X; Nelson, P; Poon, T; Schnabel, C; Wintle, M, 2007)
"TZDs are approved for the treatment of Type 2 diabetes, and have been studied as a diabetes-prevention strategy."( Aquilante, CL, 2007)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, TZD treatment might have slight adverse effects on ventricular contractility and fluid dynamics at the beginning of the therapy."( Atar, A; Biyiklioglu, Z; Dogruk Unal, A; Güvener Demirag, N; Türkmen Kemal, Y; Yildirir, A, 2007)
"Five patients with type 2 diabetes, three of them treated with insulin and two with oral antidiabetic drugs, receiving imatinib due to chronic myeolid leukaemia are reported."( Chodorowski, Z; Hellmann, A; Prejzner, W; Sein Anand, J, 2007)
"One hundred sixty-eight patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) prospectively received simvastatin as a single-agent therapy (20mg day-1 p."( An, CY; Gao, YY; Liu, XM; Sun, YM; Ying, S, 2007)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) exhibit reduced total and intact GLP-1 levels, and exogenous administration of the hormone via continuous infusion results in glucose profiles similar to those in non-diabetic subjects."( Deacon, CF, 2007)
"Adding insulin to oral therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus is customary when glycemic control is suboptimal, though evidence supporting specific insulin regimens is limited."( Davies, MJ; Farmer, AJ; Holman, RR; Keenan, JF; Levy, JC; Paul, S; Thorne, KI, 2007)
"The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes has sparked interest in the development of agents that treat and prevent the disease."( Kasibhatla, B; Peters, KG; Wos, J, 2007)
"Thirty subjects with type 2 diabetes were initiated on intensive insulin therapy (continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion [n = 12] or multiple daily injections [n = 18]) and then randomized to either pioglitazone (PIO group;45 mg/day), ramipril (RAM group; 10 mg/day), or placebo (PLC group) for 36 weeks."( Cersosimo, E; Cusi, K; DeFronzo, R; Fernandez, M; Musi, N; Sriwijilkamol, AA; Triplitt, C; Wajcberg, E, 2008)
"Most patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus will eventually require insulin therapy to achieve or maintain adequate glycaemic control."( Le Roith, D, 2007)
"Present treatment strategies of type 2 diabetes are unsatisfactory."( Jornayvaz, F; Philippe, J, 2007)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes fail to achieve adequate glycaemic control with available treatments, even when used in combination, and eventually develop microvascular and macrovascular diabetic complications."( Carr, RD; Deacon, CF; Holst, JJ, 2008)
"The burden of type 2 diabetes and its associated premature morbidity and mortality is rapidly growing, and the need for novel efficacious treatments is pressing."( Butler, AA; Clifton, PG; Elmquist, JK; Evans, ML; Heisler, LK; Lam, DD; McCrimmon, RJ; Oksanen, LJ; Rochford, JJ; Semple, RK; Sutton, GM; Thornton-Jones, ZD; Yueh, CY; Zhou, L, 2007)
"A total of 103 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients without taking any drug were enrolled and treated with rosiglitazone maleate (4 or 8 mg/d) for 24 weeks."( Bao, YQ; Hu, C; Jia, WP; Lu, JX; Wang, CR; Xiang, KS; Xu, J; Zhang, H; Zhang, R, 2007)
"Insulin is an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes (T2D), a progressive condition in which insulin deficiency is one of the core defects."( Ilag, LL; Kerr, L; Malone, JK; Tan, MH, 2007)
"Insulin is an effective treatment for type 2 diabetes (T2D), a progressive condition in which insulin deficiency is one of the core defects."( Ilag, LL; Kerr, L; Malone, JK; Tan, MH, 2007)
"(1) When type 2 diabetes is inadequately controlled with oral antidiabetic therapy, one option is to add subcutaneous insulin injections (or to accept less stringent glycaemic control)."( , 2007)
"The optimal treatment of type 2 diabetes is currently uncertain."( Grant, P; McIntyre, HF, 2007)
"Insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and type 2 diabetes are among the sequelae of metabolic syndromes that occur in 60-80% of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients treated with HIV-protease inhibitors (PIs)."( Cade, WT; Cam, M; Carper, MJ; Ramanadham, S; Shalev, A; Yarasheski, KE; Zhang, S, 2008)
"Novel therapeutic strategies for type 2 diabetes are needed, since the current treatment options neither address all pathophysiological mechanisms nor achieve the glycemic target goals."( Gallwitz, B, 2007)
"Twenty-one patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were observed for more than 6 months after treatment with pioglitazone, and 31 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were observed for more than 6 months after the treatment with metformin."( Fujita, T; Hayakawa, N; Horikawa, Y; Imamura, S; Inagaki, K; Itoh, M; Kakizawa, H; Oda, N; Suzuki, A; Takeda, J; Uchida, Y, 2008)
"GLIM monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)."( Chou, HS; Hamann, A; Matthaei, S; Rosenstock, J; Seidel, DK, 2008)
"methods: Patients with Type 2 diabetes (n = 39) were randomized to treatment with 0."( Brock, B; Krarup, T; Kølendorf, K; Le-Thi, T; Lervang, HH; Levin, K; Madsbad, S; Perrild, H; Schmitz, O; Vilsbøll, T; Zdravkovic, M, 2008)
"Current therapeutic agents to treat Type 2 diabetes are insufficient and thus, newer approaches are desperately needed."( Bouzakri, K; Koistinen, HA; Zierath, JR, 2005)
"Subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus were studied before and after a 6-month behavioral intervention therapy, during fasting and during a hyperinsulinemic normoglycemic clamp."( Bugianesi, E; Hanson, RW; Kalhan, SC; Kelley, DE; McCullough, AJ, 2008)
"One hundred cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were randomly divided into the control group treated with oral administration of Diaformin and the observation group treated with oral administration of Diaformin combined with acupuncture at Baihui (GV 20), Fengfu (GV 16), 50 cases in each group."( Kong, L; Shen, PF, 2007)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes naïve to insulin can be effectively treated with once-daily insulin detemir (+/- OADs) to achieve improved glycaemic control with no adverse effect on weight and a low risk of hypoglycaemia."( Dornhorst, A; Hansen, JB; Kozlovski, P; Looij, BJ; Lüddeke, HJ; Meneghini, L; Sreenan, S, 2008)
"In these patients with type 2 diabetes and a history of TIA, patterns of platelet inhibition differed significantly according to whether treatment was with ER-DP+ASA or clopidogrel with or without ASA."( Hanley, DF; Malinin, AI; Pokov, AN; Serebruany, VL, 2008)
"All the patients had a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) given at least 3 years previously and evidence of stable treatment using oral hypoglycemic agents, insulin, or both for at least 12 months."( DePaula, AL; Halpern, A; Macedo, AL; Machado, CA; Mota, BR; Rassi, N; Schraibman, V; Silva, LQ; Vencio, S, 2008)
"For many patients with type 2 diabetes, oral antidiabetic agents (OADs) do not provide optimal glycaemic control, necessitating insulin therapy."( Davies, M; Gomis, R; Lavalle-González, F; Storms, F, 2008)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus often begin treatment by taking oral agents, usually metformin or a sulfonylurea, and then progress to the combination of these two agents."( Alvarez, C; Edwards, KL; Fields, J; Irons, BK, 2008)
"In clinical trials, patients with type 2 diabetes treated with exenatide demonstrate sustained improvements in glycemic control, with reductions in fasting and postprandial glucose levels and improvements in glycosylated hemoglobin levels."( Henry, RR; Mafong, DD, 2008)
"In patients with advanced type 2 diabetes at high risk for cardiovascular events, pioglitazone treatment resulted in significant risk reductions in MACE composite end points to 3 years."( Erdmann, E; Kupfer, S; Wilcox, R, 2008)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease, treatment with pioglitazone resulted in a significantly lower rate of progression of coronary atherosclerosis compared with glimepiride."( De Larochellière, R; Hu, B; Jure, H; Kupfer, S; Lincoff, AM; Mavromatis, K; Nesto, R; Nicholls, SJ; Nissen, SE; Perez, A; Saw, J; Staniloae, CS; Tuzcu, EM; Wolski, K, 2008)
"In this study of patients with type 2 diabetes, treatment with TZDs was associated with a significant improvement in adiponectin levels, although no significant effects were seen on leptin levels and arterial elasticity."( Baran, I; Cangur, S; Dirican, M; Ersoy, C; Eryilmaz, S; Fazlioglu, M; Gul, CB; Imamoglu, S; Ocak, N; Oz, O; Tuncel, E, 2008)
"Incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has increased in young people in recent years and new therapies are required for its effective treatment."( Wang, AR; Yu, BS, 2008)
"Ten long-standing, insulin-treated type 2 diabetes patients, 11 subjects with impaired fasting glucose, impaired glucose tolerance and/or recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes, and 12 healthy, normoglycaemic controls, matched for age and body composition and with low habitual physical activity levels were studied."( De Feyter, HM; Nicolay, K; Praet, SF; Prompers, JJ; van den Broek, NM; van Loon, LJ, 2008)
"A total of 400 patients with type 2 diabetes, who were > or = 35 years old and who had been treated with metformin and a sulphonylurea for at least 6 months, completed questionnaires during their usual primary care office visit."( Krishnarajah, G; Lyu, R; Mavros, P; Vexiau, P; Yin, D, 2008)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes who added a sulphonylurea or a thiazolidinedione to ongoing metformin therapy on a date (index date) from January 2001 through January 2006 and who had at least one haemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) measurement in the 12-month period before the visit date were eligible."( Alvarez Guisasola, F; Krishnarajah, G; Lyu, R; Mavros, P; Tofé Povedano, S; Yin, D, 2008)
"Twenty-one patients with Type 2 diabetes treated with oral glucose-lowering agents were randomized in this two-period crossover study to an equivalent 24-h dose of continuous subcutaneous infusion of insulin aspart and subsequently once-daily bedtime subcutaneous injection of insulin glargine, or vice versa, for eight consecutive days."( Christiansen, JS; Hartvig, H; Lauritzen, T; Laursen, T; Parkner, T; Smedegaard, JS; Vestergaard, ET, 2008)
"Thus, targeting the hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) alone will not eliminate all of the excess cardiovascular risk; rather aggressive treatment is needed for all of the modifiable cardiometabolic risk factors."( Gerich, JE, 2007)
"Traditional treatments for type 2 diabetes have focused on impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance."( Kendall, D; Maggs, D; Okerson, T; Stonehouse, A, 2008)
"All patients with type 2 diabetes not adequately controlled on their previous therapy, and who were prescribed BIAsp30 as monotherapy, or in combination with oral hypoglycaemic agents, were eligible for the study."( Jang, HC; Lee, SR; Vaz, JA, 2009)
"Seventeen patients with type 2 diabetes were treated with acarbose and sixteen with pioglitazone for three months."( Inoue, D; Ishikawa, T; Ochiai, H; Okazaki, R; Ooka, H; Shida, C, 2008)
"Compared with the type 2 diabetes group, 12 weeks of EGB treatment caused very slight pathological changes in the Leydig cells, significantly increased the concentrations of blood LH and T, markedly elevated the levels of mRNA in StAR and P450scc and induced an ascending tendency of the expressions of P450c17, 17beta-HSD3 and 3beta-HSD1."( Chen, GR; Fang, ZX; Wang, RR; Wang, WY; Wu, XY; Xie, L, 2008)
"Twenty-eight patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized to receive either twice-daily 50/50 premixed insulin lispro (Mix50 group) or BB (NPH insulin at bedtime and preprandial insulin lispro) therapy (BB group) for 12 weeks."( Atsuda, K; Inoue, G; Irie, J; Kitaoka, A; Masuda, H; Sakamoto, M; Shiono, K; Yamada, S, 2008)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, the application of SMBG as an adjunct to oral antidiabetic agent therapy results in further reductions in HbA1c."( Azizi, F; Barnett, AH; Embong, M; Imamoglu, S; Krentz, AJ; Perusicová, J; Sieradzki, J; Strojek, K; Uliciansky, V; Winkler, G, 2008)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes or metabolic syndrome remain at high residual risk of cardiovascular events even after intensive statin therapy."( Franssen, R; Kastelein, JJ; Stroes, ES; Vergeer, M, 2009)
"Ten subjects with type 2 diabetes on sulfonylurea therapy were treated with pioglitazone (30 mg daily) for 16 weeks."( Cobelli, C; Dalla Man, C; English, PT; Firbank, MJ; Gerrard, J; Lane, A; Ravikumar, B; Taylor, R, 2008)
"The treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in elderly people is made more difficult than in their younger counterparts, primarily owing to the impact of co-morbidities, complications and hypoglycaemia as well as technical difficulties with insulin injections."( Janka, HU, 2008)
"In the early treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the addition of a basal insulin, such as insulin glargine, to existing oral therapy can help patients attain recommended glycaemic control targets, including haemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) <7% and fasting blood glucose <5."( Raccah, D, 2008)
"For many patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, metformin plus appropriate treatment for cardiovascular risk factors form the cornerstone of drug therapy."( , 2008)
"Treatment of type 2 diabetes includes lifestyle adaptations and drug treatment with the recent availability of many new substances."( Philippe, J; Spada, A, 2008)
"Forty-two non-smoking type 2 diabetes subjects with mildly elevated HbA1c (>7 but < 9%) and severely elevated (>9%) were randomized to one of two non-surgical periodontal therapy protocols."( Boyd, LD; Chiodo, G; Herriges, B; Laughlin, G; Madden, TE; Rosenstein, D, 2008)
"Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with pioglitazone results in a more favorable lipid profile, and perhaps more favorable cardiac outcomes, than treatment with rosiglitazone."( Beysen, C; Boyle, PJ; Decaris, M; Fong, A; Hellerstein, MK; Murphy, EJ; Nagaraja, H; Riiff, T, 2008)
"The insulin treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2) is an explosive subject within health economics."( Fritsche, A, 2008)
"Twenty-seven patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were divided into pioglitazone-treated (Pio), metformin-treated (Met), and exercise-treated (Ex) groups."( Araki, T; Emoto, M; Inaba, M; Koyama, H; Lee, E; Mori, K; Nishizawa, Y; Shoji, T; Teramura, M; Yokoyama, H, 2008)
"Hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria were randomly assigned to valsartan or amlodipine treatment groups for 24 weeks."( Kashiwagi, A; Maegawa, H; Sawaguchi, M; Uzu, T, 2008)
"Treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is based on lifestyle changes and oral antidiabetic agents or insulin."( Debaty, I; Halimi, S; Muller, M; Villaret, L, 2008)
"Of 5102 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes, 4209 were randomly assigned to receive either conventional therapy (dietary restriction) or intensive therapy (either sulfonylurea or insulin or, in overweight patients, metformin) for glucose control."( Bethel, MA; Holman, RR; Matthews, DR; Neil, HA; Paul, SK, 2008)
"Patients aged >or=18 years with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to receive exenatide 5 microg, exenatide 10 microg, or placebo administered SC BID."( Brodows, RG; Macconell, LA; Milton, DR; Moretto, TJ; Okerson, T; Ridge, TD; Wolka, AM, 2008)
"In these patients with type 2 diabetes naive to treatment with antidiabetic agents, exenatide monotherapy was associated with improved HbA(1c), improved fasting and postprandial glucose control, reduced weight, improved beta-cell function (HOMA-B), and improved blood pressure, and was well tolerated."( Brodows, RG; Macconell, LA; Milton, DR; Moretto, TJ; Okerson, T; Ridge, TD; Wolka, AM, 2008)
"New treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus are needed to retain insulin-glucose coupling and lower the risk of weight gain and hypoglycaemia."( Bode, B; Garber, A; Garcia-Hernandez, PA; Hale, PM; Henry, R; Olvera-Alvarez, I; Ratner, R; Rodriguez-Pattzi, H; Zdravkovic, M, 2009)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is increasing, creating a need for T2DM animal models for the study of disease pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment."( Baskin, DG; Cummings, BP; Digitale, EK; Graham, JL; Griffen, SC; Havel, PJ; Reed, BJ; Stanhope, KL; Sweet, IR, 2008)
"Oral therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus, when used appropriately, can safely assist patients to achieve glycaemic targets in the short to medium term."( Bailey, CJ; Krentz, AJ; Patel, MB, 2008)
"In subjects with type 2 diabetes, once-daily liraglutide induced similar glycemic control, reduced body weight, and lowered the occurrence of hypoglycemia compared with glimepiride, when both had background therapy of metformin."( Düring, M; Frid, A; Hermansen, K; Matthews, DR; Mitha, IH; Nauck, M; Shah, NS; Tankova, T; Zdravkovic, M, 2009)
"Initiating treatment of type 2 diabetes with glibenclamide or glipizide is associated with increased risk of CAD in comparison to gliclazide or glimepiride."( Mogensen, CE; Sadikot, SM, 2008)
"The diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes in the elderly is challenging, as age-related changes alter the clinical presentation of diabetic symptoms."( Abbatecola, AM; Maggi, S; Paolisso, G, 2008)
"Platelets are hyperactive in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and antiplatelet treatment with glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitors provides better thrombotic protection in DM than in non-diabetic subjects."( Hjemdahl, P; Li, N; Ostenson, CG; Razmara, M, 2008)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease undergoing clinically indicated coronary angiography or percutaneous coronary intervention are randomized to receive rosiglitazone or glipizide for 18 months using a titration algorithm designed to provide comparable glycemic control between treatment groups."( Cannon, CP; Fitzgerald, PJ; Gerstein, HC; Kolatkar, NS; Kravitz, BG; Nesto, RW; Ratner, RE; Serruys, PW; Van Es, GA; Zalewski, A, 2008)
"In animal models, treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus rats with BBR lowered fasting blood glucose and fasting serum insulin, increased insulin sensitivity, and elevated InsR mRNA as well as PKC activity in the liver."( Jiang, JD; Kong, WJ; Li, ZR; Pan, HN; Shan, N; Si, SY; Song, DQ; Wang, YM; Wei, J; Xue, R; Yang, P; You, XF; Zhang, H; Zhao, LX; Zhao, W; Zhou, ZX, 2009)
"Sitagliptin therapy in individuals with type 2 diabetes has been found to lower significantly hemoglobin A1c (Hb1c) levels with a minimum of adverse side effects such as weight gain or hypoglycemia."( Feinglos, M; Green, J, 2008)
"Thirty-three subjects with type 2 diabetes and 32 normal controls were included; patients were examined at baseline and after 5 months of rosiglitazone treatment (4 mg/day)."( Capek, P; Ceska, R; Doležalová, R; Kasalová, Z; Marinov, I; Stulc, T; Svobodová, H, 2009)
"A total of 80 patients with type 2 diabetes were recruited and divided into two groups: Tongxinluo therapy group (n = 40) and conventional therapy group (n = 40)."( Chen, H; Li, LJ; Ren, JY; Wu, B; Xu, CB; Yang, SW, 2008)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled by glyburide monotherapy, the addition of alogliptin resulted in clinically significant reductions in HbA1c without increased incidence of hypoglycaemia."( Fleck, PR; Kipnes, MS; Mekki, Q; Pratley, RE; Wilson, C, 2009)
"Thirty-two patients with type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance and stable CAD received six weeks of double-blind treatment with simvastatin 80 mg daily (S80; n = 16) or ezetimibe 10 mg and simvastatin 10 mg daily (E10/S10; n = 16)."( Böhm, F; Hjemdahl, P; Malmström, RE; Pernow, J; Settergren, M, 2009)
"Adults having type 2 diabetes mellitus for > or =1 year, aged 40-70 years and not requiring insulin therapy (n 109) were recruited."( Gutschall, MD; Lawrence, FR; Miller, CK; Mitchell, DC, 2009)
"comparison of 35 type 2 diabetes patients treated with insulin to 35 controls treated with oral hypoglycemic agents."( Achour, A; Aouididi, F; Dakhli, S; Lamine, F; Lamine, S; Mami, FB; Trabelsi, N; Zouaoui, C, 2007)
"All subjects with type 2 diabetes requiring insulin and considered suitable for BIAsp 30 therapy based on their physician's clinical judgment were eligible to enter the study."( Baruah, MP; Das, AK; Ganapathi, B; Kalra, S; Kumar, A; Sahay, RK; Shah, S; Unnikrishnan, AG, 2009)
"Subjects had type 2 diabetes, A1C 7-11% (previous oral antidiabetes drug [OAD] monotherapy >or=3 months) or 7-10% (previous OAD combination therapy >or=3 months), and BMI ( Blonde, L; Buse, JB; Gerich, J; Hale, PM; Lewin, A; Raskin, P; Schwartz, S; Zdravkovic, M; Zinman, B, 2009)
"Melatonin administration in NIDDM patients resulted in a significant increase in the morning melatonin concentration and SOD-1 activity, and a reduction in the MDA level and Cp oxidase activity."( Bartosz, G; Czuczejko, J; Kedziora, J; Kedziora-Kornatowska, K; Kornatowski, T; Kozakiewicz, M; Pawluk, H; Szewczyk-Golec, K, 2009)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes, mild-to-moderate hypertension (diastolic blood pressure 85-105 mmHg, systolic blood pressure <160 mmHg, and 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure >130 mmHg), and microalbuminuria were randomized to 1 year of doubleblind treatment with fixed-dose manidipine/delapril (n=54) or losartan/hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (n=56)."( Fogari, R; Kohlmann, O; Laurent, S; Roca-Cusachs, A; Schmieder, RE; Wenzel, RR, 2009)
"The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes provides impetus for both development of new drugs to improve glycemic control and for reconsideration of treatment strategies with existing agents."( Baron, MA; Israel, MK; Istvan, E, 2008)
"Sialic acid changes in NIDDM patients were investigated following bitter melon (55 ml/24h) and rosiglitazone (4 mg/24h) treatment."( Bashir, M; Iqbal, M; Khan, R; Malik, SA, 2009)
"Women with type 2 diabetes treated with sulfonylureas should not be discouraged from breastfeeding."( Djokanovic, N; Finkelstein, Y; Garcia-Bournissen, F; Glatstein, MM; Koren, G, 2009)
"Treatment naive patients with type 2 diabetes received 15-30 mg/day pioglitazone monotherapy."( Fukushima, T; Kutoh, E, 2009)
"Twenty-seven per cent patients of type 2 diabetes use insulin therapy but less than 1/2 achieves recommended HbA1c level 7 per cent or less."( Das, AK, 2008)
"Thirty-six subjects with type 2 diabetes, treated with metformin and bed-time insulin, were randomised to supplementation with cholecalciferol (40,000 IU per week) versus placebo for 6 months."( Figenschau, Y; Jorde, R, 2009)
"The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes is associated with increasing health costs, especially for the treatment of cardiovascular disease."( Brown, L; Iyer, A; Patel, J, 2009)
"In Yucatán, 52% of patients with type 2 diabetes (DT2) present secondary failure to treatment associated with sulphonylurea and metformin."( García-Escalante, MG; Laviada-Molina, H; López-Avila, MT; Pinto-Escalante, Ddel C; Suárez-Solís, VM, 2009)
"The 77 patients with type 2 diabetes and treated only with oral hypoglycemic agents were divided in two groups, with and without the metabolic syndrome."( Aloui, F; Bastide, D; Frachebois, C; Julier, I; Mavrakanas, T; Soualah, A, 2009)
"Study subjects were 99 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged over 20 years who were judged to require insulin therapy due to poor glucose control (HbA1c level of > or =7."( Aoki, S; Kato, M; Kijima, H; Koike, T; Komori, K; Kurihara, Y; Manda, N; Ono, Y; Wada, N; Yanagisawa, K; Yoshioka, N, 2009)
"We studied nineteen patients with type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease diagnosed and treated between 2005 and 2008 at Health Center of Budaörs."( Abel, T; Dinya, E; Fehér, J; Gamal Eldin, M; Kovács, A, 2009)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, glycemic control to target goals can only be achieved for a while by single-drug treatment."( Forst, T; Karagiannis, E; Pfützner, A; Posseldt, RE; Schöndorf, T, 2009)
"Main inclusion criteria were type 2 diabetes, metformin monotherapy, and an initial hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) value between 6."( Forst, T; Karagiannis, E; Pfützner, A; Posseldt, RE; Schöndorf, T, 2009)
"The arterial stiffness and haemodynamic response to intravenous L-nitro-monomethyl arginine (L-NMMA 3mg/kg) was assessed at baseline and at the end of each treatment phase."( Brillante, DG; Brillante, RE; Howes, LG; O'Sullivan, AJ, 2009)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on basal insulins may improve their glycaemic control by intensification to BIAsp 30 therapy."( Benroubi, M; Borzi, V; Gumprecht, J; Kawamori, R; Ligthelm, R; Shaban, J; Shah, S; Shestakova, M; Valensi, P; Wenying, Y, 2009)
"Adults with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes on maximally tolerated doses of metformin, sulphonylurea, or both, were stratified by previous oral antidiabetic therapy and randomly assigned to receive additional liraglutide 1."( Blonde, L; Brett, JH; Buse, JB; Montanya, E; Rosenstock, J; Schmidt, WE; Sesti, G; Zychma, M, 2009)
"Two hundred and fifty-six patients with Type 2 diabetes who had never previously received peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) agonists or lipid-lowering treatment were treated with 4 mg of rosiglitazone daily for 12 weeks without any adjustment to their glucose-lowering regimen."( Ahn, CW; Cha, BS; Kang, ES; Kim, DH; Kim, SK; Lee, HC; Lee, JH; Park, SE, 2009)
"Known treatments of type 2 diabetes mellitus have limitations such as weight gain, and hypoglycaemias."( Verspohl, EJ, 2009)
"Twenty patients (ten women) with type 2 diabetes who were on an intensified insulin therapy participated."( Krayenbühl, P; Schmid, C; Seifert, B; Uthoff, H; Wiesli, P, 2009)
"Of all drugs used in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes, the insulin sensitizers thiazolidinediones (e."( Abdel-Gaber, SA; Ashour, OM; Fouad, AA; Morsy, MA, 2010)
"Previous data suggest patients with Type 2 diabetes develop greater symptomatic and hormonal responses to hypoglycaemia at higher glucose concentrations than non-diabetic controls and these responses are lowered by insulin treatment."( Amiel, SA; Choudhary, P; Emery, CJ; Heller, SR; Lonnen, K; MacDonald, IA; MacLeod, KM, 2009)
"Due to the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes, suboptimal management of the associated hyperglycemia, morbidity and mortality associated with the disease, and the limitations of currently available therapies, novel therapeutic strategies are needed for its treatment."( Brooks, AM; Thacker, SM, 2009)
"Twenty-four subjects with Type 2 diabetes treated with diet and/or metformin were randomized in a double-blind study to receive 30 mg pioglitazone, 8 mg rosiglitazone or placebo once daily for 3 months."( Brackenridge, AL; Hovorka, R; Jackson, N; Jefferson, W; Russell-Jones, D; Shojaee-Moradie, F; Stolinski, M; Umpleby, AM, 2009)
"In patients with Type 2 diabetes and normal lipids, treatment with rosiglitazone or pioglitazone had no significant effect on lipoprotein metabolism compared with placebo."( Brackenridge, AL; Hovorka, R; Jackson, N; Jefferson, W; Russell-Jones, D; Shojaee-Moradie, F; Stolinski, M; Umpleby, AM, 2009)
"Sixty type 2 diabetes mellitus subjects were randomly assigned to receive pioglitazone (30 mg/d, n = 19), rosiglitazone (4 mg/d, n = 20), or placebo (medical nutrition therapy, n = 21) for 12 weeks."( Ersoy, C; Guclu, M; Gul, CB; Imamoglu, S; Kiyici, S; Oral, AY; Oz Gul, O; Tuncel, E; Ulukaya, E; Yilmaz, Y, 2010)
"Advances in type 2 diabetes genetics have raised hopes that genetic testing will improve disease prediction, prevention and treatment."( Florez, JC; Grant, RW; Hivert, M; Meigs, JB; Nathan, DM; Pandiscio, JC, 2009)
"People with type 2 diabetes form a heterogeneous group; treatment regimens and therapeutic targets must take these individual circumstances into account."( Woo, VC, 2009)
"They improve metabolic control in type 2 diabetes in monotherapy and also in combination with metformin, sulphonylurea and thiazolidinediones."( Ahrén, B, 2009)
"A rat model of type 2 diabetes (OLETF) and its control (LETO) were treated with tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) (100 mg ."( Hotta, H; Ishikawa, S; Miki, T; Miura, T; Sato, T; Shimamoto, K; Takada, A; Tanno, M; Terashima, Y; Yano, T, 2009)
"In patients with recent-onset type 2 diabetes, treatment with insulin or metformin compared with placebo did not reduce inflammatory biomarker levels despite improving glucose control."( Cook, NR; Everett, BM; Pradhan, AD; Ridker, PM; Rifai, N, 2009)
"glimepiride in patients with type 2 diabetes and failure of diet/lifestyle plus metformin monotherapy."( Gallwitz, B; Guzmán, JR; Kazda, C; Kraus, P; Nicolay, C; Rose, L; Schernthaner, G; Simó, R, 2009)
"Forty-five patients with type 2 diabetes and moderate to severe chronic periodontitis were selected and randomly assigned to one of the following three treatment modalities (15 subjects each): scaling and root planing (SRP) only, SRP plus systemic doxycycline, and SRP plus PDT."( Al-Sherbini, MM; Al-Zahrani, MS; Alhassani, AA; Bamshmous, SO, 2009)
"To compare mortality risks among type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients being treated with glibenclamide, gliclazide, or glimepiride."( Khalangot, M; Kovtun, V; Kravchenko, V; Tronko, M, 2009)
"Under metformin therapy, she developed type 2 diabetes and acanthosis nigricans."( Belgorosky, A; Di Palma, MI; Guercio, G; Mazza, C; Pepe, C; Prieto, M; Rivarola, MA; Saraco, NI; Saure, C, 2009)
"Due to the natural progression of type 2 diabetes (T2D), most patients require combination therapy to maintain glycemic control."( Allen, E; Chen, R; Hollander, P; Li, J, 2009)
"The impact of the three treatments for type 2 diabetes on survival and cumulative incidence of cardiovascular, ocular, or renal events and costs were estimated at three time periods: 10, 20, and 30 years."( Alfonso-Cristancho, R; Blonde, L; Conner, C; Hammer, M; Sullivan, SD, 2009)
"In type 1 and type 2 diabetes, insulin exerts an inhibitory effect on oxidative stress, a metabolic disorder that is significantly activated by sustained hyperglycaemia and glucose variability in non-insulin-treated type 2 diabetes."( Boegner, C; Colette, C; Cristol, JP; Mas, E; Michel, F; Monnier, L; Owens, DR, 2010)
"Groups of db/db mice, with obesity and type 2 diabetes, were treated with aliskiren (3, 6, 12 and 25 mg kg(-1) day(-1)) or hydralazine (80 mg kg(-1) day(-1)) for 6 weeks, and the protective effects were extensively compared among groups."( Dong, YF; Fukuda, M; Kataoka, K; Kim-Mitsuyama, S; Liu, L; Nakamura, T; Nako, H; Ogawa, H; Tokutomi, Y, 2010)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes and stable coronary artery disease undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were randomized to bolus dose of 500 mg bosentan (n = 4), a dual endothelin receptor blocker, or intracoronary administration of 0."( Bengtsson, M; Kalani, M; Papadogeorgos, NO, 2009)
"placebo in patients with Type 2 diabetes treated with combined metformin-sulphonylurea therapy in the PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events (PROactive)."( Betteridge, DJ; Birkeland, K; Charbonnel, B; Scheen, AJ; Schmitz, O; Tan, MH, 2009)
"To compare costs among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with exenatide or insulin glargine from a US third-party payer perspective."( Boye, KS; Fabunmi, R; Lage, MJ; Misurski, D, 2009)
"Insulin-naive subjects with type 2 diabetes suboptimally controlled on oral glucose-lowering drugs (OGLDs) (including at least metformin) were randomized to 24-week treatment with either insulin glargine once-daily or insulin detemir twice-daily, titrated to obtain fasting plasma glucose <100 mg/dL."( Dain, MP; DeVries, JH; Hoekstra, JB; Holleman, F; Snoek, FJ; Swinnen, SG, 2009)
"Forty-five type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with low-density lipoprotein cholesterolemia were enrolled and treated with pitavastatin 2 mg/day for 12 months."( Ban, N; Endo, K; Kawana, H; Miyashita, Y; Nagayama, D; Ohira, M; Oyama, T; Saiki, A; Shirai, K; Yamaguchi, T, 2009)
"In many patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and stable ischemic coronary disease in whom angina symptoms are controlled, similar to those enrolled in the percutaneous coronary intervention stratum, intensive medical therapy alone should be the first-line strategy."( Adler, D; Chaitman, BR; Frye, RL; Gebhart, S; Grogan, M; Hardison, RM; Ocampo, S; Ramires, JA; Schneider, D; Sopko, G, 2009)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes and those with metabolic syndrome must lose weight and increase their physical activity, and drugs must be administered whenever applicable, to reach body mass index (BMI) guided and waist circumference objectives."( Alvarez-Sala, L; Armario, P; Brotons, C; Conthe, P; de Alvaro, F; de Santiago, A; del Río, A; Gil-Núñez, A; Lizarbe, V; Lizcano, A; Lobos, JM; Luengo, E; Maiques, A; Martíonez, M; Mauricio, D; Rico, O; Royo-Bordonada, MA; Sans, S; Vargas, MA; Villar, F, 2009)
"One hundred overweight/obese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, with inadequate glycemic control (hemoglobin A(1c) >7%) despite combined treatment with gliclazide plus metformin, were randomized using a 2 x 2 factorial design to 4 equivalent (n = 25) groups, as follows: (1) CO: maintenance of habitual activities, (2) RSG: add-on therapy with rosiglitazone (8 mg/d), (3) EX: adjunctive exercise training, and (4) RSG + EX: supplementary administration of rosiglitazone (8 mg/d) plus exercise training."( Alevizos, M; Angelopoulou, N; Athanasiadou, Z; Iliadis, F; Kadoglou, NP; Kapelouzou, A; Karayannacos, PE; Liapis, CD; Sailer, N; Vitta, I; Vrabas, IS, 2010)
"Metformin treatment of Type 2 diabetes is not usually associated with weight gain, and may assist with weight reduction."( Begg, EJ; Doogue, MP; Lunt, H; Moore, MP; Pemberton, CJ; Zhang, M, 2009)
"Eighteen patients with Type 2 diabetes were studied before and after 6 weeks of metformin treatment, which was titrated to 1 g b."( Begg, EJ; Doogue, MP; Lunt, H; Moore, MP; Pemberton, CJ; Zhang, M, 2009)
"Treatment of Type 2 diabetes with metformin was associated with increased plasma ghrelin concentrations, without associated changes in hunger and satiety."( Begg, EJ; Doogue, MP; Lunt, H; Moore, MP; Pemberton, CJ; Zhang, M, 2009)
"* Patients with Type 2 diabetes are likely to have or to develop renal impairment, which affects the pharmacokinetics of some antidiabetic treatments."( Hindsberger, C; Jacobsen, LV; Robson, R; Zdravkovic, M, 2009)
"The advantage to treat anaemia in type 2 diabetes for reducing the risk of adverse cardiovascular outcomes remains to be demonstrated."( Bonora, E; Chonchol, M; Lippi, G; Muggeo, M; Negri, C; Pichiri, I; Stoico, V; Targher, G; Zoppini, G, 2010)
"A patient diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and Parkinson's disease developed a compulsive eating disorder when treated with a dopamine agonist, pramipexole."( Khan, W; Rana, AQ, 2010)
"In many patients with type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia can be reduced with appropriate changes in diet and exercise, however, some patients with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance syndromes need pharmacological therapy to improve their metabolic control."( Jarosz-Chobot, P; Nowowiejska, B; Otto-Buczkowska, E; Stańczyk, J, 2009)
"A total of 250 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were treated with pioglitazone (30 mg/d) for 24 weeks without a change in previous medications."( Chang, SJ; Chen, HC; Hsiao, JY; Hsieh, MC; Lin, KD; Lin, SR; Shing, SJ; Tien, KJ; Tu, ST, 2010)
"For patients with Type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes, oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs) represent an attractive alternative to insulin therapy."( Feig, DS; Koren, G; Pollex, EK, 2010)
"Most patients with ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes (KPD) discontinue insulin therapy and remain in near-normoglycemic remission."( Gosmanov, AR; Kitabchi, AE; Peng, L; Robalino, G; Siqueira, JM; Smiley, D; Umpierrez, GE, 2010)
"The treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been revolutionized by the introduction of novel therapeutic regimens following the clinical approval of the long-acting basal insulin glargine 10 years ago, followed by insulin detemir and, more recently, agents that target the glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 system with dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4)-resistant products, such as liraglutide and exenatide, and DPP-4 inhibitors, such as sitagliptin, saxagliptin, alogliptin, and vildagliptin."( Garg, SK, 2010)
"Treatment options for type 2 diabetes based on the action of the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) were first introduced in 2005."( Gallwitz, B, 2010)
"To test this strategy in a model of type 2 diabetes, we treated 2-month-old diabetic Lprdb/db mice with losartan, paricalcitol, or a combination of losartan and paricalcitol for 3 months."( Chang, A; Deb, DK; Kong, J; Li, YC; Ning, G; Shi, H; Sun, T; Wong, KE; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z, 2010)
"In hemodialysis patients who have type 2 diabetes and are treated with acetylsalicylic acid, PF4-H-ABs are associated with sudden and all-cause death."( Berger, M; Krane, V; Lilienthal, J; Schambeck, C; Wanner, C; Winkler, K, 2010)
"Mainstays of therapy for type 2 diabetes involve drugs that are insulin-centric, i."( Robertson, RP, 2010)
"Low HDL-C levels are common in type 2 diabetes but are not currently recommended as a target for treatment because of the lack of definitive cardiovascular outcome studies supporting this goal, and because of the difficulty in raising HDL-C."( Dunn, FL, 2010)
"A total of 4733 participants with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to intensive therapy, targeting a systolic pressure of less than 120 mm Hg, or standard therapy, targeting a systolic pressure of less than 140 mm Hg."( Basile, JN; Bigger, JT; Buse, JB; Byington, RP; Corson, MA; Cushman, WC; Cutler, JA; Evans, GW; Friedewald, WT; Gerstein, HC; Goff, DC; Grimm, RH; Ismail-Beigi, F; Katz, L; Peterson, KA; Probstfield, JL; Simons-Morton, DG, 2010)
"We randomly assigned 5518 patients with type 2 diabetes who were being treated with open-label simvastatin to receive either masked fenofibrate or placebo."( Bigger, JT; Buse, JB; Byington, RP; Crouse, JR; Cushman, WC; Elam, MB; Friedewald, WT; Gerstein, HC; Ginsberg, HN; Goff, DC; Grimm, RH; Ismail-Beigi, F; Leiter, LA; Linz, P; Lovato, LC; Probstfield, J; Simons-Morton, DG, 2010)
"A total of 104 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients (69 men, 35 women) were recruited and treated with repaglinide for 24 weeks."( Bao, YQ; Hu, C; Jia, WP; Lu, JY; Qin, W; Wang, CR; Xiang, KS; Yu, WH; Zhang, R, 2010)
"For patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, achieving good glycemic control is critical for successful treatment outcomes."( Muchmore, DB; Vaughn, DE, 2010)
"A total of 3,095 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized 2:1 to bromocriptine-QR or placebo in conjunction with the patient's usual diabetes therapy (diet controlled only or up to two antidiabetes medications, including insulin)."( Cincotta, AH; Ezrokhi, M; Gaziano, JM; Ma, ZJ; O'Connor, CM; Rutty, D; Scranton, RE, 2010)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease or peripheral arterial disease referred by general practitioners to the medical specialist at the University Medical Center (UMC) Utrecht (a setting with a vascular screening programme of systematic screening of risk factors followed by treatment advice) and the Leiden UMC (a setting without such a screening programme), were enrolled in the study."( Algra, A; Bollen, EL; Brouwer, BG; Doevendans, PA; Greving, JP; Kappelle, LJ; Moll, FL; Pijl, H; Romijn, JA; van Bockel, JH; van der Graaf, Y; van der Wall, EE; Visseren, FL, 2010)
"Treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) traditionally has involved a progression of phases, from conventional lifestyle interventions and monotherapy, to combination therapy involving oral agents, to insulin initiation and its use either alone or with oral pharmacotherapy."( Cefalu, WT, 2010)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy, high-dose benfotiamine treatment for 12 weeks in addition to ACE-Is or ARBs did not reduce UAE or KIM-1 excretion, despite improvement of thiamine status."( Achenbach, U; Alkhalaf, A; Bakker, SJ; Bilo, HJ; Gans, RO; Kleefstra, N; Klooster, A; Mijnhout, GS; Navis, GJ; Slingerland, RJ; van Oeveren, W, 2010)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are reported to have a worse response to cancer chemotherapy, have more complications, and have a poorer prognosis than patients with cancer without diabetes."( Gallagher, EJ; LeRoith, D, 2010)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, adding sitagliptin to metformin monotherapy improved glycaemic control over 2 years, similar to the glucose-lowering efficacy observed with adding glipizide, but with greater durability and generally better maintenance of beta-cell function."( Amatruda, JM; Davies, MJ; Kaufman, KD; Nauck, M; Seck, T; Sheng, D; Stein, PP; Sunga, S, 2010)
"A 52-year-old obese man with type 2 diabetes for 10 years initiated therapy with 2 oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs)."( Lavernia, F, 2010)
"In general, patients with type 2 diabetes should be treated to their lowest targeted glycemic goals as soon as they are diagnosed, for as long as possible, as safely as possible, and as rationally as possible."( Parkin, CG; Unger, J, 2010)
"New treatments of type 2 diabetes have been developed, especially with the use of the properties of incretins, gastrointestinal hormones involved in glucose homeostasis."( Guerci, B; Halter, C, 2010)
"Recently detected 152 IGT and 158 type 2 diabetes patients aged between 30 and 69 years, never treated with any antidiabetic drug, lipid lowering agent, angiotension converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and/or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) were evaluated."( Chowdhury, S; Mukhopadhyay, P; Mukhopadhyay, S; Pandit, K; Sanyal, D, 2009)
"Twenty-six patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension and albuminuria were randomised to 2-month treatments with placebo or aliskiren 150 mg, 300 mg or 600 mg once daily, in random order."( Boomsma, F; Danser, AH; Frandsen, E; Juhl, T; Parving, HH; Persson, F; Reinhard, H; Rossing, P; Schalkwijk, C; Stehouwer, CD, 2010)
"390 patients with type 2 diabetes receiving treatment with insulin."( Bets, D; de Jager, J; Donker, AJ; Kooy, A; Lehert, P; Stehouwer, CD; van der Kolk, J; Verburg, J; Wulffelé, MG, 2010)
"Children (10-17 years) diagnosed with type 2 diabetes were screened for participation in the Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) study."( Arslanian, S; Copeland, KC; Cuttler, L; Kaufman, F; Klingensmith, GJ; Laffel, L; Linder, B; Marcovina, S; Pyle, L; Tollefsen, SE; Weinstock, RS, 2010)
"In patients with Type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin, addition of vildagliptin provided similar HbA(1c)-lowering efficacy compared with gliclazide after 52 weeks of treatment."( Filozof, C; Gautier, JF, 2010)
"Treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) with pioglitazone changes abdominal fat in the opposite direction as treatment with glipizide."( Basu, A; Basu, R; Jensen, MD; Pattan, V; Rizza, RA, 2010)
"Recent guidelines for treatment of type 2 diabetes suggest starting intensive therapy of hyperglycemia at an early stage of diabetes and recommend therapeutic options that provide the possibility of reaching HbA1c goals individually, with a low risk of hypoglycemia or other adverse effects of treatment."( Raslova, K, 2010)
"Combined PIO and BEZA therapy in Type 2 diabetes does not decrease intrahepatic triglyceride content or postprandial endogenous glucose production."( Balasubramanian, R; Cobelli, C; Dalla Man, C; English, PT; Firbank, MJ; Gerrard, J; Lane, A; Taylor, R, 2010)
"We report four patients with Type 2 diabetes prescribed long-term statin treatment who, following treatment with fusidic acid, presented atypically with painless, severe flaccid paralysis suggestive of Guillain-Barré syndrome."( Collidge, TA; Deighan, CJ; Mann, AC; Nolan, C; Razvi, S; Russell, AJ; Stirling, C; Whittle, M, 2010)
"Chronic exenatide treatment in type 2 diabetes is associated with improved glucose control and fasting lipid levels, as well as weight loss."( Koska, J; Mullin, MP; Reaven, PD; Schwartz, EA; Schwenke, DC; Syoufi, I, 2010)
"Most patients with type 2 diabetes begin pharmacotherapy with metformin, but eventually need additional treatment."( Bergenstal, RM; Macconell, L; Malloy, J; Malone, J; Porter, LE; Walsh, B; Wilhelm, K; Wysham, C; Yan, P, 2010)
"In Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes, once-daily sitagliptin monotherapy showed greater efficacy and better tolerability than thrice-daily voglibose over 12 weeks."( Amatruda, JM; Arjona Ferreira, JC; Iwamoto, Y; Kadowaki, T; Nishii, M; Nonaka, K; Tajima, N; Taniguchi, T, 2010)
"From 450 type 2 diabetes mellitus insulin-treated patients attending the ER with a capillary glucose level >13."( Tentolouris, N; Voulgari, C, 2010)
"Among the new treatments discussed for type 2 diabetes were the analogues of the incretin hormones glucagonlike peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), namely, the GLP-1 receptor agonists-as well as the inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), the enzyme that regulates the bioactivity of the endogenous incretin hormones."( Fonseca, VA; Goldfine, AB; Nauck, MA; Plutzky, J; Zinman, B, 2010)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 47) whose glycemia was not controlled adequately with oral hypoglycemic agents at maximum recommended therapeutic doses were initiated on exenatide therapy."( Anjana, RM; Fathima, M; Mohan, V; Sudhakaran, C; Unnikrishnan, RI, 2010)
"In a group of select Asian Indian type 2 diabetes patients with secondary failure to oral hypoglycemic agents seen at a diabetes center, exenatide treatment in combination with oral drug regimens resulted in significant lowering of glycated hemoglobin similar to insulin glargine or NPH insulin but with the additional benefit of weight loss, albeit a small amount."( Anjana, RM; Fathima, M; Mohan, V; Sudhakaran, C; Unnikrishnan, RI, 2010)
"Included were 100 type 2 diabetes patients whose blood glucose was suboptimally controlled on their previous antidiabetes treatment."( Choi, MG; Ihm, SH; Kang, JG; Kim, CS; Lee, SJ; Park, SY; Yoo, HJ, 2010)
"Exenatide therapy in insulin-treated type 2 diabetes and obesity was associated with very significant reductions in weight and insulin doses."( Baskar, V; Govindan, J; Kalupahana, D; Nayak, UA; Singh, BM, 2010)
"Thiazolidinediones are used to treat type 2 diabetes."( Anand, S; Bailey, SD; Diaz, R; Do, R; Engert, JC; Gerstein, HC; Keavney, B; Mohan, V; Montpetit, A; Xie, C; Yusuf, S, 2010)
"The PBMCs from 15 type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients and 13 healthy controls were used for cell analysis and culture with or without treatment by glucose and insulin or stimulation by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 1, 2, and 3 days."( Chuang, DY; Kuo, SF; Wu, HP; Wu, SY, 2010)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the BARI 2D Trial, a strategy of revascularization with coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) or PCI resulted in no difference in mortality compared with optimal medical therapy."( Addo, T; Holper, EM, 2010)
"Forty type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with high serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were enrolled and treated with ezetimibe 10 mg/day for 6 months."( Ban, N; Endo, K; Kawana, H; Miyashita, Y; Nagayama, D; Nagumo, A; Ohira, M; Oyama, T; Saiki, A; Shirai, K; Yamaguchi, T, 2010)
"Such Type 2 diabetes conception brings various possibilities in the treatment and prevention."( Skrha, J, 2010)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are generally treated with many pharmacological compounds and are exposed to a high risk of drug-drug interactions."( Scheen, AJ, 2010)
"Treating patients with type 2 diabetes and advanced-stage CKD with AST-120 appears to extend life and reduce costs."( Akizawa, T; Asano, Y; Fukuhara, S; Hayashino, Y; Kurokawa, K; Onishi, Y; Wakita, T, 2010)
"Pioglitazone treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus produced significant improvements in glycaemic control, plasma lipids, blood pressure and inflammation."( Alemdar, R; Aydin, M; Basar, C; Caglar, O; Ordu, S; Ozhan, H; Yalcin, S; Yazici, M, 2010)
"Pioglitazone treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus produced significant improvements in measures of glycaemic control and diastolic ventricular function."( Alemdar, R; Aydin, M; Basar, C; Caglar, O; Ordu, S; Ozhan, H; Yalcin, S; Yazici, M, 2010)
"Forty-nine Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly assigned into the withdrawal group after 3-month treatment with pioglitazone (15 or 30 mg daily) and the non-withdrawal group."( Asano, T; Hiramatsu, S; Iida, M; Iwase, M; Ogo, A; Sakai, Y; Sasaki, N; Yoshizumi, H, 2010)
"One therapy for type 2 diabetes, glyburide, suppressed IAPP-mediated IL-1β production in vitro."( Becker, C; Chen, Z; Coll, RC; Dunne, A; Franchi, L; Harris, J; Hull, RL; Kahn, SE; Lavelle, EC; Masters, SL; Mielke, LA; Mills, KH; Mok, KH; Mullooly, N; Newsholme, P; Nuñez, G; O'Neill, LA; Sharp, FA; Subramanian, SL; Tannahill, GM; Yodoi, J; Yoshihara, E, 2010)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are at an increased risk for disease and treatment related complications after the initial approach of oral mono/dual antidiabetic therapy has failed."( Binz, C; Bramlage, P; Deeg, E; Gitt, AK; Krekler, M; Plate, T; Tschöpe, D, 2010)
"In the design of therapeutics to treat type 2 diabetes, researchers have exploited the observation that oral ingestion of nutrients leads to the secretion of glucose homeostasis-regulating incretin hormones (for example, glucagon-like-peptide-1) from the gut."( Kulkarni, RN, 2010)
"Male participants with type 2 diabetes (n = 10) and controls (n = 10) were evaluated before and after 2 months of sulodexide administration (200 mg/day)."( Broekhuizen, LN; Holleman, F; Lemkes, BA; Meuwese, MC; Mooij, HL; Nieuwdorp, M; Schlingemann, RO; Stroes, ES; Verberne, H; Vink, H, 2010)
"Adult patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus and hospitalized for DFI (Texas classification of at least B2) were treated with 400 mg moxifloxacin intravenously (IV) or orally (PO) once daily."( Czaika, V; Drewelow, B; Gussmann, A; Klar, E; Koch, H; Kujath, P; Lobmann, R; Luebbert, C; Majcher-Peszynska, J; Mundkowski, RG; Ruf, BR; Sass, M; Schareck, W; Schipper, S, 2011)
"Intensive treatment of patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) from the moment of diagnosis facilitates β-cell recovery."( Abad, R; Calle-Pascual, AL; Del Valle, L; Durán, A; Fernández, M; Martín, P; Pérez, N; Runkle, I; Sanz, MF, 2010)
"Patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are often treated with multiple glucose-lowering and cardiovascular agents."( Charbonnel, B; Erdmann, E; Spanheimer, R, 2010)
"A total of 39,275 patients with type 2 diabetes were treated with exenatide twice daily, and 381,218 patients were treated with other glucose-lowering therapies."( Best, JH; Herman, WH; Hoogwerf, BJ; Hussein, MA; Pelletier, EM; Smith, DB; Wenten, M, 2011)
"New classes of treatments for type 2 diabetes have been developed recently and are now available in the UK."( Barnett, AH, 2011)
"Despite advances in the management of type 2 diabetes, glycaemic control remains suboptimal for many patients because of the complexities of disease progression and the need to balance improved glycaemic control against adverse treatment effects, particularly weight gain and hypoglycaemia."( Unger, J, 2010)
"Treatment goals for patients with type 2 diabetes should be aligned with the basic defects of the disease."( Klonoff, DC, 2010)
"We report the case of a type 2 diabetes subject who developed severe leucopenia associated with treatment with the dipeptidil-peptidase 4 enzyme inhibitor Sitagliptin and highlights DPP4 inhibitors as a possible cause of unexplained hematolgical abnormalities in patients receiving DPP4-inhibitor treatment."( Caputo, S; Ghirlanda, G; Martini, F; Musella, T; Pitocco, D; Scavone, G; Zaccardi, F, 2011)
"Treatment with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes did not change median total plasma plant sterol concentrations, but LDL cholesterol was reduced most efficaciously in high cholesterol synthesisers with low intestinal cholesterol absorption."( Ceglarek, U; Farmer, A; Holman, RR; Neil, HA; Paul, S; Thiery, J, 2010)
"In 87 patients with type 2 diabetes who failed to achieve glycaemic control on metformin monotherapy, effects of 6-month sulphonylurea in addition to metformin on reductions in haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels were evaluated."( Dobrikova, M; Habalova, V; Javorsky, M; Klimcakova, L; Kozarova, M; Rudikova, M; Schroner, Z; Tkac, I; Tkacova, R; Zidzik, J, 2011)
"The two major deficits in type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance and impaired beta cell function, are often treated with metformin and incretin-based drugs, respectively."( Cho, YM; Kieffer, TJ, 2011)
"Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are commonly seen in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and are related to antiretroviral therapy."( Bastard, JP; Batard, ML; Capeau, J; Chene, G; Cheret, A; Deloumeaux, J; Foucan, L; Lamaury, I; Maachi, M; Muller, P; Sow-Goerger, MT; Velayoudom, FL, 2011)
"From 1731 type 2 diabetes patients (GLA: n = 1150; DET: n = 581) with statutory health insurance status and pretreatment with either GLA or DET for at least 6 months as part of a basal-bolus therapy, total direct costs of diabetes care (for insulins, oral antidiabetic drugs, test strips, needles, lancets, Hypokits®) were calculated from total recorded expenditures, for a period of six months, from the perspective of statutory health insurance."( Bierwirth, RA; Holle, R; Kohlmann, T; Landgraf, W; Moock, J, 2010)
"detemir based basal-bolus therapy in type 2 diabetes patients was associated with lower total costs of diabetes care Δ: -128 euro/patient) mainly caused by savings of consumables."( Bierwirth, RA; Holle, R; Kohlmann, T; Landgraf, W; Moock, J, 2010)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes participated in either a single-dose trial (n = 62) or a repeated-administration trial (n = 45)."( Aisporna, M; Cirincione, B; Diamant, M; Fineman, M; Flanagan, S; Kothare, P; Li, WI; MacConell, L; Mace, KF; Shen, LZ; Taylor, K; Walsh, B, 2011)
"We studied 2388 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) not adequately controlled by monotherapy on either metformin (MET) or sulphonylurea (SU)."( Archimandritis, A; Charalampidou, E; Drossinos, V; Karamanos, B; Sourmeli, S; Thanopoulou, A, 2011)
"Older patients with type 2 diabetes--like patients with renal insufficiency an important and populous subgroup--also have issues with therapy selection and dosing regimens."( Fonseca, VA, 2011)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and SU dual therapy were recruited by 54 investigators between January 2009 and August 2009."( Deleskog, A; Journath, G; Pettersson, B; Rosenqvist, U; Wändell, P, 2011)
"in patients with type 2 diabetes and inadequate glycaemic control on metformin monotherapy, the addition of sitagliptin or glimepiride led to similar improvement in glycaemic control after 30 weeks."( Arechavaleta, R; Chen, Y; Duran, L; Goldstein, BJ; Kaufman, KD; Krobot, KJ; O'Neill, EA; Seck, T; Williams-Herman, D, 2011)
"Most patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) will require combining a lipid-lowering therapy with therapeutic lifestyle changes to achieve optimal lipid levels."( Al Badarin, F; Bell, DS; O'Keefe, JH, 2011)
"Most treatments for type 2 diabetes fail over time, necessitating combination therapy."( Bode, B; Chang, CT; Garber, A; Hale, P; Henry, RR; Ratner, R, 2011)
"Clinical trials in subjects with type 2 diabetes have shown that in periods of 12 weeks or more, these treatments reduce HbA(1c) by ≈ 0."( Ahrén, B, 2011)
"Pioglitazone therapy in type 2 diabetes was associated with decreased expression of IL-1β, IL-1Ra, and IL-10 in EAT; decreased IL-10 in SAT; and increased PPARγ in SAT."( Bahouth, SW; Cheema, P; Fain, JN; Garrett, E; Sacks, HS; Samaha, J; Wolf, RY; Wolford, D, 2011)
"In MS and type 2 diabetes with CAD, proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory genes were differentially increased in EAT and selectively reduced in association with pioglitazone treatment."( Bahouth, SW; Cheema, P; Fain, JN; Garrett, E; Sacks, HS; Samaha, J; Wolf, RY; Wolford, D, 2011)
"For the patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes, additional administration of CDDP to the conventional treatment could exert beneficial effects on blood glucose controling, and lipid profile improvement and delay of arterial intima-media proliferation."( Liu, D; Tang, JY; Yan, L, 2010)
"The study cohort consisted of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (n = 80) on regular therapy with glibenclamide either alone or with concomitant metformin."( Adithan, C; Agrawal, A; Anichavezhi, D; Pradhan, SC; Rajan, S; Subrahmanyam, DK; Surendiran, A, 2011)
"In conclusion, since patients with type 2 diabetes often have hyperlipidemia as well, colestimide therapy may have a clinically useful dual action in such patients."( Kadonosono, K; Kaneko, T; Kawaguchi, J; Morita, S; Shigematu, E; Terauchi, Y; Yamakawa, T, 2011)
"A total of 47 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients were randomized 1:1 to receive a 4-week treatment with repaglinide or gliclazide."( Bu, P; Lei, MX; Liao, EY; Luo, J; Mo, ZH; Xie, YH; Zhang, H, 2011)
"Treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes with Irbesartan decreased urinary excretion of MG-H1, G-H1 and 3-NT, which may result from decreased exposure to these AGEs."( Adaikalakoteswari, A; Parving, HH; Rabbani, N; Rossing, K; Rossing, P; Tarnow, L; Thornalley, PJ, 2012)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and mixed hyperlipidemia have an increased cardiovascular risk and may not achieve recommended LDL-C and non-HDL-C goals on statin monotherapy."( Császár, A; Farnier, M; Retterstøl, K; Steinmetz, A, 2011)
"Patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes and high insulin requirements are subject to undesirable treatment-related weight gain."( Lane, W; Rappaport, J; Weinrib, S, 2011)
"Hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and albuminuria (≥30 mg g(-1) creatinine) were enroled in the study, and were either started on or switched to candesartan (8 mg per day) monotherapy."( Dohi, Y; Ichikawa, T; Ito, M; Kato, T; Kimura, G; Kojima, M; Komada, T; Machida, H; Miyazaki, T; Nakatani, K; Ninomiya, T; Okura, T; Sugiyama, M; Watanabe, Y, 2012)
"This study shows that adherence to type 2 diabetes treatment guidelines for initial treatment is implemented on a large scale."( Bouvy, ML; Dekker, JM; Hugtenburg, JG; Lamberts, EJ; Nijpels, G; Souverein, PC; Welschen, LM, 2011)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes frequently do not receive add-on therapy required for achieving the target values of glycaemic control."( Daniela, L; Ludvik, B, 2011)
"Twenty men with type 2 diabetes (aged 50-70 years) treated with diet, metformin or sulfonylurea alone were recruited from North Glasgow University National Health Service Trusts' diabetes clinics and randomised to either metformin or gliclazide for 10 weeks."( Boyle, JG; Cleland, SJ; Connell, JM; Jones, GC; Logan, PJ; Salt, IP; Sattar, N; Small, M, 2011)
"Participants (n = 65, 52 with Type 2 diabetes) were treated for a maximum of 16 weeks."( Bell, PM; Hughes, CM; Irwin, CR; Lagan, KM; Shaw, J; Stevenson, MR, 2011)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing hemodialysis, atorvastatin significantly reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiac events and death from any cause if pretreatment LDL-cholesterol is >145 mg/dl (3."( Drechsler, C; Genser, B; Grammer, TB; Holdaas, H; Holme, I; Krane, V; März, W; Ritz, E; Scharnagl, H; Stojakovic, T; Wanner, C; Winkler, K, 2011)
"Current treatment of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is often ineffective and has unwanted effects."( Cassader, M; Gambino, R; Musso, G; Pagano, G, 2012)
"A recent treatment advance for type 2 diabetes is the oral therapy with DPP IV inhibitors."( Gallwitz, B, 2011)
"For patients with type 2 diabetes who have failed to achieve glycemic control through diet and exercise, liraglutide may be an important treatment option."( Bode, B, 2011)
"A total of 81 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups for 4 weeks."( Azizi, F; Bahadoran, Z; Hedayati, M; Hosseinpanah, F; Hosseinpour-Niazi, S; Mirmiran, P, 2011)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, this novel antidiabetic treatment usually leads to successful reduction in fasting as well as postprandial glycaemia and glycosylated haemoglobin."( Svacina, S, 2011)
"This paper reviews the link between type 2 diabetes and age-related hypogonadism and the treatment options for hypogonadism."( Jobe, LJ; Ryan, GJ, 2011)
"Primary goals in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) include lowering blood glucose levels sufficiently to prevent micro- and macrovascular complications while limiting side effects, such as hypoglycemia and excessive weight gain."( Niswender, KD, 2011)
"Overall, 1121 patients treated for type 2 diabetes mellitus by 134 general practitioners were enrolled in this representative, national, cross-sectional survey and were followed retrospectively from the start of diabetes treatment."( Brändle, M; Gerber, PA; Keller, U; Lehmann, R; Spirk, D; Thoenes, M, 2011)
"Are we treating our type 2 diabetes subjects appropriately? To aid practicing clinicians various professional bodies like American Diabetes Association (ADA), European Association for Study of Diabetes (EASD), Canadian Diabetes Association (CDA), etc."( Baruah, MP; Ganapathy, B; John, M; Kalra, S; Sahay, RK; Unnikrishnan, AG, 2011)
"A total of 2368 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and clinically stable, angiographically documented coronary artery disease were randomized to treatment with 1 of the 2 strategies and followed for an average of 5 years."( Brooks, MM; Frye, RL; Genuth, S; Hardison, RM; Huber, K; Krishnaswami, A; McBane, RD; Pratley, RE; Schneider, DJ; Sobel, BE; Wolk, R, 2011)
"Fourteen patients with type 2 diabetes on metformin monotherapy received an add-on therapy with insulin glargine over 8 weeks."( Meier, JJ; Menge, BA; Nauck, MA; Pennartz, C; Schenker, N; Schmidt, WE, 2011)
"Insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes not only accelerate the histological and clinical progression of chronic hepatitis C, but also reduce the virological response to IFN-α-based therapy."( Kaddai, V; Negro, F, 2011)
"Twenty subjects with type 2 diabetes (10 sulfonylurea-treated and 10 insulin-treated) and 10 controls without diabetes of similar age and weight underwent stepped hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemic clamps."( Choudhary, P; Emery, CJ; Freeman, JV; Heller, SR; Lonnen, K; McLeod, KM, 2011)
"We randomized 235 patients with type II diabetes mellitus into the treatment group (mean age 58."( Gerss, J; Hammes, HP; Haritoglou, C; Kampik, A; Ulbig, MW, 2011)
"Half of asymptomatic patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria had significant atherosclerosis in at least one vascular territory despite receiving intensive multifactorial treatment for CV risk reduction."( Hansen, PR; Jacobsen, PK; Kjær, A; Parving, HH; Petersen, CL; Reinhard, H; Rossing, P; Wiinberg, N; Winther, K, 2011)
"Incretin-based therapy for type 2 diabetes is based on the antidiabetic effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and instituted by GLP-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors targeting the key islet defects of the disease."( Ahrén, B, 2011)
"In the AVOID study, 599 patients with type 2 diabetes, hypertension and nephropathy received 6 months aliskiren (150 mg force titrated to 300 mg once daily after 3 months) or placebo added to losartan 100 mg and optimal antihypertensive therapy."( Hans-Henrik, P; Hollenberg, NK; Lewis, EJ; Lewis, JB; Persson, F; Rossing, P, 2012)
"In the treatment of type 2 diabetes aimed at prevention of cardiovascular events impacting the prognosis of affected patients, it is critically important not only to lower HbAlc values but to find a way to improve postprandial hyperglycemia without causing hypoglycemia thus minimizing drastic glycemic variations or to maintain favorable glycemic control with daily glycemic variations in mind."( Mori, Y, 2011)
"Forty-four subjects with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to receive sitagliptin or medical nutrition therapy (MNT) for 12 weeks."( Cander, S; Ersoy, C; Ertürk, E; Gül, CB; Imamoğlu, S; Kırhan, E; Kıyıcı, S; Öz, Ö; Sarandol, E; Sığırlı, D; Tuncel, E; Ünal, OK; Yorulmaz, H, 2011)
"In this study of patients with type 2 diabetes, treatment with sitagliptin was associated with a significant decrease in serum ghrelin levels."( Cander, S; Ersoy, C; Ertürk, E; Gül, CB; Imamoğlu, S; Kırhan, E; Kıyıcı, S; Öz, Ö; Sarandol, E; Sığırlı, D; Tuncel, E; Ünal, OK; Yorulmaz, H, 2011)
"Thus many patients with type 2 diabetes will ultimately require treatment with insulin."( Migdalis, IN, 2011)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on hemodialysis, KIF6 Trp719Arg genotypes were not associated with adverse cardiovascular outcomes during follow-up or with the efficacy of atorvastatin therapy."( Drechsler, C; Genser, B; Hoffmann, MM; März, W; Wanner, C, 2011)
"In newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, short-term insulin therapy might improve β-cell function and glycemic control."( Deng, H; Li, X; Lu, H; Mu, P; Wang, M; Zeng, L, 2012)
"For treating patients with type 2 diabetes, gliptins can primarily be used in combination with metformin."( Jermendy, G, 2011)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, treatment with metformin is associated with a lower cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, compared with alternative glucose-lowering drugs."( de Boer, RA; El Messaoudi, S; Riksen, NP; Rongen, GA, 2011)
"In newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes, therapy with oral drugs + insulin has had favourable outcomes on recovery and maintenance of β-cell function and protracted glycaemic remission compared with treatment with oral drugs alone."( Chen, YM; Lu, HY; Mu, PW; Shu, J; Wang, MM; Wen, XQ; Xie, RY; Zeng, LY; Zhang, YH, 2012)
"The close link between type 2 diabetes and excess body weight highlights the need to consider the weight effects of different treatment regimens."( Caputo, S; Damçi, T; Khunti, K; Liebl, A; Meneghini, LF; Orozco-Beltran, D; Ross, SA, 2011)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes (age ≥ 18 years) who were treated with a stable dose of a sulphonylurea with or without metformin for at least 3 months prior to screening, who had an HbA(1c) < 10% and who expressed their intention to daytime fast during Ramadan were eligible for this open-label study."( Al Elq, A; Al Omari, M; Al Sifri, S; Al Tayeb, K; Basiounny, A; Davies, MJ; Echtay, A; Engel, SS; Girman, CJ; Harman-Boehm, I; Kaddaha, G; Katzeff, HL; Mahfouz, AS; Musser, BJ; Ozesen, C; Radican, L; Suryawanshi, S, 2011)
"A total of 101 patients with type 2 diabetes were treated for 12 weeks with pioglitazone (15 mg/day)."( Azarpira, N; Dabbaghmanesh, MH; Namvaran, F; Rahimi-Moghaddam, P, 2011)
"For most patients with type 2 diabetes that is inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy, the addition of a sulphonylurea represents the most cost-effective second-line therapy."( Cameron, C; Klarenbach, S; Singh, S; Ur, E, 2011)
"Real-world data comparing outcomes of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients initiating different insulin regimens can help with treatment decisions and patient management."( Baser, O; Du, J; Pan, C; Wei, W; Xie, L, 2011)
"Fifty-nine drug-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) were randomized to either 1 year treatment with the DPP-4 inhibitor vildagliptin (100 mg, once daily; n = 29) or placebo (n = 30)."( Bunck, MC; Diamant, M; Eekhoff, EM; Foley, JE; Heine, RJ; Nijpels, G; Poelma, M; Schweizer, A, 2012)
"In this mouse model of type 2 diabetes, Smad7 gene therapy significantly inhibited diabetic kidney injury, compared with mice treated with empty vectors."( Chao, TK; Chen, A; Huang, XR; Hung, YJ; Ka, SM; Lan, HY; Lin, TJ; Wu, CC; Yeh, YC; Yu, CP, 2012)
"In Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance and coronary artery disease, adding ezetimibe (10 mg/day) to atorvastatin (10 mg/day) significantly improved the lipid profile compared with atorvastatin monotherapy at 20 mg/day."( Ishii, H; Koyasu, M; Matsubara, T; Murohara, T; Shibata, R; Takemoto, K; Uemura, Y; Watarai, M; Yoshikawa, D, 2012)
"Patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus generally initiate therapy with either metformin [Met] or a sulfonylurea [SU] drug, followed by the addition of a second agent (Met, an SU drug, or a thiazolidinedione [TZD] drug) if the diabetes is not well controlled."( Cheng, LI; Lopez, D; Rascati, KL; Richards, KM; Wilson, JP, 2011)
"The majority of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus will eventually require combination therapy involving two or more agents to achieve their glycemic target as their disease progresses."( Goldman-Levine, JD, 2011)
"We studied 52 consecutive patients with type 2 diabetes who had poor glycemic control despite treatment with metformin and/or sulfonylurea."( Aso, Y; Hara, K; Haruki, K; Inukai, T; Morita, K; Naruse, R; Ozeki, N; Shibazaki, M; Suetsugu, M; Takebayashi, K; Terasawa, T, 2012)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes show low GLP-1 concentrations in response to a meal, making treatment with incretin mimetics specifically indicated in this patient subset."( Avogaro, A, 2011)
"Within the new type 2 diabetes group, patients were further randomized into 4 mg rosiglitazone treatment group and life style adjustment group."( Guo, XH; Hui, Y; Yuan, GH; Zhang, WY, 2011)
"As it relates to specific treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, clinicians have traditionally initiated lifestyle intervention and progressed therapy using various drug treatments first as monotherapy and then as combination therapy throughout the course of the disease."( Cefalu, WT, 2012)
"Studies in animals and humans with type 2 diabetes showed that oral administration of sebacic acid improved glycaemic control, probably by enhancing insulin sensitivity, and reduced hepatic gluconeogenesis and glucose output."( Castagneto-Gissey, L; Macé, K; Mingrone, G, 2013)
"The increased burden of type 2 diabetes (T2D) necessitates the need for effective and safe novel drugs to treat this epidemic disease and its complications."( Gallwitz, B; Raz, I, 2011)
"Although newer treatments for type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients have produced continual improvements in outcome, a large and growing population with prediabetes remains under-treated."( Garber, AJ, 2011)
"This study confirmed that type 2 diabetes was associated with poorer prognosis after incident cancer, but that the association varied according to diabetes therapy and cancer site."( Currie, CJ; Gale, EA; Jenkins-Jones, S; Johnson, JA; Morgan, CL; Poole, CD, 2012)
"The pharmacological treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is becoming increasingly complex, especially since the availability of incretin-based therapies."( Scheen, AJ, 2012)
"In patients with Type 2 diabetes, well controlled with metformin monotherapy, addition of liraglutide improves several cardiovascular risk markers beyond glycaemic control."( Anders, S; Forst, T; Michelson, G; Mitry, M; Pfützner, A; Ratter, F; Weber, MM; Wilhelm, B, 2012)
"We enrolled 28 patients with type 2 diabetes complicated by dyslipidemia who had been treated with statins for at least one year."( Miwa, T; Odawara, M; Sasaki, J, 2012)
"The glucose levels of 21 type 2 diabetes patients admitted for glycemic control were monitored for three consecutive days by CGM after stable glycemic control was achieved with bolus or basal-bolus insulin therapy."( Matsuura, K; Mori, Y; Nakamura, A; Utsunomiya, K; Yokoyama, J, 2012)
"TODAY (Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth) is a federally funded multicenter randomized clinical trial comparing three treatments of youth onset type 2 diabetes."( Chang, N; Grey, M; Hale, D; Higgins, L; Hirst, K; Izquierdo, R; Laffel, L; Larkin, M; Macha, C; Pham, T; Wauters, A; Weinstock, RS, 2012)
"Patients with Type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with sitagliptin plus metformin were randomly assigned to 20 weeks of treatment with twice-daily exenatide plus placebo and metformin (SWITCH, n = 127) or twice-daily exenatide plus sitagliptin and metformin (ADD, n = 128)."( Bachmann, OP; Chan, JY; Lüdemann, J; Oliveira, JH; Reed, VA; Violante, R; Yoon, KH; Yu, MB, 2012)
"One hundred and one patients with type 2 diabetes who failed to achieve HbA1c<7% on previous metformin monotherapy were included to the study."( Babjakova, E; Fabianova, M; Javorsky, M; Klimcakova, L; Kozarova, M; Salagovic, J; Schroner, Z; Tkac, I; Tkacova, R; Zidzik, J, 2012)
"Interestingly, type 2 diabetes patients treated with insulin displayed lower serum zinc compared to those not injecting insulin."( Giacconi, R; Jansen, J; Karges, W; Mocchegiani, E; Overbeck, S; Rink, L; Rosenkranz, E; Warmuth, S; Weiskirchen, R, 2012)
"Glycemic control in type 2 diabetes generally worsens over time, requiring intensification of therapy."( Best, JD; Davis, TM; Drury, PL; Keech, AC; Kesäniemi, YA; Pardy, C; Scott, R; Taskinen, MR; Voysey, M, 2012)
"In clinical studies in patients with type 2 diabetes, colesevelam, added to existing metformin, sulfonylurea or insulin therapy, reduced hemoglobin A(1c) (HbA(1c)) by a mean of 0."( Davis, SN; Younk, LM, 2012)
"A total of 134 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients on maintenance aspirin and clopidogrel therapy were studied."( Angiolillo, DJ; Bass, TA; Capodanno, D; Capranzano, P; Charlton, RK; Desai, B; Dharmashankar, K; Ferreiro, JL; Kodali, M; Tello-Montoliu, A; Tomasello, SD; Ueno, M, 2012)
"In obese patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes, 12 months of medical therapy plus bariatric surgery achieved glycemic control in significantly more patients than medical therapy alone."( Abood, B; Bhatt, DL; Brethauer, SA; Kashyap, SR; Kirwan, JP; Nissen, SE; Pothier, CE; Schauer, PR; Thomas, S; Wolski, K, 2012)
"CASES SUMMARY: A 91-year-old woman with Type 2 diabetes on metformin and glibenclamide, also under treatment with oral antihypertensive drugs, platelet antiaggregant, low-molecular- weight heparin and buprenorphine, was prescribed levofloxacin for a bacterial infection."( Micheli, L; Nencini, C; Sbrilli, M, 2012)
"Treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes with glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist exenatide has showed improvements in glycaemic control coupled with weight loss and lowered blood pressure (BP)."( Best, J; Han, J; Klein, K; Maggs, D; Paul, S, 2012)
"One hundred seventy-one type 2 diabetes patients, naive to antidiabetes therapy and with poor glycemic control, were instructed to take metformin for 8±2 months up to a mean dosage of 2,500±500 mg/day; then they were randomly assigned to add vildaglipin 50 mg twice a day or placebo for 12 months."( Bianchi, L; Bonaventura, A; Carbone, A; Cicero, AF; Derosa, G; Fogari, E; Maffioli, P; Ragonesi, PD; Romano, D, 2012)
"30 patients with type 2 diabetes from Nader Kazemi Clinic, Shiraz, Iran were randomly divided into 2 groups; vitamin C treatment group (1000 mg d(-1)) and placebo group from May to September 2010."( Ahmadi, A; Ansar, H; Dabbaghmanesh, MH; Hejazi, N; Mazloom, Z; Tabatabaei, HR, 2011)
"Fasting whole blood specimens of 392 type 2 diabetes patients treated with metformin (n=199) or not (n=193) were collected."( Jia, W; Li, Q; Liu, F; Lu, F; Lu, H; Shen, Y; Tang, J; Zheng, T, 2012)
"24 male or female patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized to pioglitazone (45 mg/day) or placebo in addition to current therapy for 12 weeks using a prospective double blind crossover protocol following a run-in period >1 week and a 2 week washout period at crossover."( Chaturvedi, N; Coady, E; Hughes, AD; Khir, A; March, K; Park, C; Thom, SA, 2013)
"Despite the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in youth, there are few data to guide treatment."( Arslanian, S; Copeland, K; Cuttler, L; Hirst, K; Kaufman, F; Linder, B; Nathan, DM; Pyle, L; Tollefsen, S; Wilfley, D; Zeitler, P, 2012)
"Adherence to therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is contingent upon a number of variables, including variables specific to the patient, to the provider, and to the treatment."( Nau, DP, 2012)
"The Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rat, a type 2 diabetes model, has increased pancreatic islet and white adipose tissue (WAT) blood flow, and this can be normalized by acute administration of SR59230A, a β₃ -adrenoceptor antagonist."( Jansson, L; Pettersson, US; Sandberg, M, 2012)
"Patients with long-standing type 2 diabetes can switch safely from BHI to BIAsp therapy, even if they receive intensified treatment, and they have no problems changing the timing of their insulin injections."( Crenier, L; D'Hooge, D; Nobels, F, 2012)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes (n = 126) receiving basal-bolus insulin therapy with NPH insulin plus rapid-acting insulin analogues were recruited."( Abe, N; Kobayashi, M; Kuribayashi, N; Matoba, K; Oishi, M; Tomonaga, O; Yokoyama, H, 2012)
"Our findings suggest that Type 2 diabetes mellitus in the studied rats is associated with obesity, and that both diabetes and obesity can be prevented or improved by treatment with Actinomycetales immune modulators."( Alet, N; Bottasso, O; Gayol, Mdel C; McIntyre, G; Picena, JC; Stanford, C; Stanford, J; Tarrés, MC, 2012)
"In a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the addition of the incretin mimetic exenatide and the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor sitagliptin to glipizide therapy appeared effective and safe."( Edgerton, LP; Elmore, LK; Patel, MB; Whalin, LM, 2012)
"The cohort consisted of people with type 2 diabetes who were newly treated with oral hypoglycaemic agents between 1 January 1988 and 31 December 2009."( Assayag, J; Azoulay, L; Filion, KB; Majdan, A; Pollak, MN; Suissa, S; Yin, H, 2012)
"For patients with Type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with oral anti-hyperglycaemic medications, glycaemic control when initiating and intensifying with LM25 therapy was found to be non-inferior to treatment with glargine + insulin lispro therapy."( Bowering, K; Felicio, J; Felicio, JS; Ji, L; Landry, J; Oliveira, J; Reed, VA, 2012)
"In people with type 2 diabetes, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor is one choice as second-line treatment after metformin, with basal insulin recommended as an alternative."( Aschner, P; Chan, J; Dain, MP; Echtay, A; Fonseca, V; Owens, DR; Picard, S; Pilorget, V; Wang, E, 2012)
"Patients aged 18-85 years with type 2 diabetes inadequately treated by metformin were randomly assigned via a computer-generated randomisation sequence to receive exenatide twice daily or glimepiride once daily as add-on to metformin."( Basson, BR; Dotta, F; Festa, A; Gallwitz, B; Guerci, B; Guzman, J; Kiljański, J; Sapin, H; Schernthaner, G; Simó, R; Trautmann, M, 2012)
"We randomized inpatients with type 2 diabetes and chronic renal failure to treatment with two different dose levels of insulin glargine and glulisine and studied control of hyperglycemia and the frequency of hypoglycemia."( Baldwin, D; DeLange-Hudec, S; Emanuele, MA; Glossop, V; Lee, H; Molitch, M; Munoz, C; Raghu, P; Smallwood, K; Zander, J, 2012)
"To investigate the association between type 2 diabetes, glucose-lowering therapies (monotherapy with either metformin, sulphonylurea or insulin) and cancer risk in Taiwan."( Cheng, SM; Hsieh, MC; Lee, TC; Tseng, CH; Tu, ST; Yen, MH, 2012)
"The Japanese 400 patients with type 2 diabetes on basal-bolus insulin therapy whose basal insulin was switched from NPH insulin to insulin glargine were followed-up."( Fukagawa, M; Kimura, M; Kondo, M; Kuriyama, Y; Miyatake, H; Miyauchi, M; Sato, H; Suzuki, D; Tanaka, E; Toyoda, M; Umezono, T; Yamamoto, N, 2012)
"Thirty-one type 2 diabetes patients treated with metformin (glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c] 6."( Colette, C; Comenducci, A; Dejager, S; Monnier, L; Vallée, D, 2012)
"A total of 282 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups."( Bailey, CJ; Iqbal, N; List, JF; T'joen, C, 2012)
"Patients with treatment-naive type 2 diabetes (N = 16) were treated with insulin and metformin for a 3-month lead-in period, then assigned triple oral therapy (metformin, glyburide, and pioglitazone) or continued treatment with insulin and metformin."( Duong, J; Leonard, D; Lingvay, I; Roe, ED; Szczepaniak, LS, 2012)
"Glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is often not achieved or not sustained using monotherapy such as metformin, necessitating the addition of other antihyperglycaemic agents."( Meinicke, T; Rafeiro, E; Ross, SA; Toorawa, R; Weber-Born, S; Woerle, HJ, 2012)
"We report a 48-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes who was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) after continued polyarthritis and an increase in rheumatoid factor up to 86 IU/mL after three months of treatment with sitagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor."( Igaki, N; Yokota, K, 2012)
"University of California-Davis-type 2 diabetes mellitus (UCD-T2DM) rats with nonfasting blood glucose levels in the range of 150-200 mg/dl were treated with the sEH inhibitor 1-(1-acetypiperidin-4-yl)-3-adamantanylurea (APAU) for 6 wk."( Chiamvimonvat, N; Cummings, BP; Despa, F; Despa, S; Dong, H; Dutrow, G; Evans, JE; Graham, J; Guglielmino, K; Hammock, BD; Harris, TR; Havel, PJ; Jackson, K; Vu, V, 2012)
"Prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes includes recommendation to perform aerobic exercise, but evidence indicates that high-intensity exercise training may confer greater benefit."( Bender, SB; Crissey, JM; Jenkins, NT; Laughlin, MH; Martin, JS; Padilla, J; Rector, RS; Thyfault, JP, 2012)
"Some patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) receiving monotherapy with a sulfonylurea (SU) are unable to meet recommended glycemic targets over the long term and require additional pharmacologic agents to maintain glycemic control."( Arvay, L; Lewin, AJ; Liu, D; Patel, S; von Eynatten, M; Woerle, HJ, 2012)
"A proactive approach to treating type 2 diabetes is recommended: therapy should be individualised with early consideration of combination therapy and ongoing reinforcement of lifestyle modification messages."( Barlow, J; Deed, G; Kuo, I, 2012)
"There is great interest in whether type 2 diabetes and its treatments alter breast cancer risk and prognosis, but previous studies are inconclusive."( Ben-Shlomo, Y; Jeffreys, M; Martin, RM; May, MT; Redaniel, MT, 2012)
"Despite half of all type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients being over 65 and treatment being complicated by an elevated risk of iatrogenic hypoglycaemia, information about antidiabetic treatment is scarce in this age group."( Bourdel-Marchasson, I; Dejager, S; Penfornis, A; Quere, S, 2012)
"Forty-one patients with type 2 diabetes using dietary control or oral glucose-lowering treatment were randomised to receive add-on esomeprazole 40 mg (n = 20) or placebo (n = 21) for 12 weeks."( Brøns, C; Færch, K; Hove, KD; Karlsen, AE; Lund, SS; Petersen, JS; Rehfeld, JF; Rossing, P; Vaag, A, 2013)
"The majority of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) do not achieve the glycaemic goals recommended by leading diabetes organizations using monotherapy alone, and often require multiple antihyperglycaemic agents to achieve glycaemic control."( Bell, DS, 2013)
"Then healthy and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rats were each divided into control and RA decoction (RAD) administration groups-healthy, healthy-RAD, T2DM, T2DM-RAD; pharmacokinetics of pioglitazone was carried out after RAD was administrated to rats for 7 days."( Gao, JW; Huang, M; Huang, P; Lu, YS; Shi, Z; Yao, MC; Yuan, YM, 2012)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are routinely treated with combinations of glucose-lowering agents."( Boardman, MK; Haber, H; Liutkus, JF; Norwood, P; Pintilei, E; Trautmann, ME, 2012)
"Fourteen patients with type 2 diabetes underwent a mixed meal test before and after an 8-week treatment period with insulin glargine."( Heise, T; Kapitza, C; Meier, JJ; Menge, BA; Pennartz, C; Schenker, N; Schmidt, WE; Veldhuis, JD, 2013)
"Hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria under treatment with a combination of a standard dose of telmisartan (40 mg/day) and trichlormethiazide (1 mg/day) were randomly assigned to receive either an increased dose of telmisartan (80 mg/day) combined with trichlormethiazide [increased dose angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) group, n = 20] or a combination consisting of telmisartan (40 mg/day), trichlormethiazide, and amlodipine (5 mg/day) (triple combination group, n = 20) for 6 months."( Dohi, Y; Kimura, G; Kojima, M; Ohashi, M, 2013)
"Treatment algorithms for type 2 diabetes call for intensification of therapy over time as the disease progresses and glycaemic control worsens."( Balena, R; Barnett, AH; Hensley, IE; Miller, S, 2013)
"Metformin is the first-line therapy in type 2 diabetes."( Bonora, E; Del Prato, S; Giorda, CB; Maggioni, AP; Masulli, M; Mocarelli, P; Nicolucci, A; Riccardi, G; Rivellese, AA; Squatrito, S; Vaccaro, O, 2012)
"These were primary care patients with type 2 diabetes who had metformin monotherapy as their first treatment and who then initiated on relevant second-line, glucose-lowering regimens during the study period 2000-2010."( Barnett, AH; Currie, CJ; Evans, M; Jenkins-Jones, S; Morgan, CL; Poole, CD, 2012)
"As patients with type 2 diabetes receiving oral antidiabetic drugs are often concomitantly treated with other drugs, they are of increased risk for drug interactions."( Fromm, MF; Klatt, S; König, J, 2013)
"Patients aged 18 years or older with type 2 diabetes treated with lifestyle modification and oral antihyperglycaemic drugs were randomly assigned (1:1), via a computer-generated randomisation sequence with a voice response system, to receive injections of once-daily liraglutide (1·8 mg) or once-weekly exenatide (2 mg)."( Boardman, MK; Buse, JB; Fineman, M; Forst, T; Gao, A; Heilmann, CR; Hoogwerf, BJ; Nauck, M; Porter, L; Schernthaner, G; Shenouda, SK; Sheu, WH, 2013)
"As newer treatments are approved for type 2 diabetes, the choice and-paradoxically-the complexity of treatment increases."( Freeman, JS; Horton, ES, 2012)
"2,019 individuals with type 2 diabetes, moderate anemia, and CKD from the placebo arm of the Trial to Reduce Cardiovascular Events With Aranesp Therapy (TREAT) followed up for 2."( Chen, CY; Cooper, ME; Ivanovich, P; Lin, J; McMurray, JJ; Nissenson, AR; Parfrey, PS; Pfeffer, MA; Remuzzi, G; Rossert, J; Scott-Douglas, NW; Singh, AK; Skali, H; Toto, R; Uno, H, 2013)
"MDA levels increased in type 2 diabetes, especially in patients on insulin therapy."( Almeida, TC; Becker, AM; Coelho, AC; da Silva, DB; De Carvalho, JA; Garcia, SC; Hermes, CL; Kaefer, M; Moreira, AP; Moresco, RN; Moretto, MB; Piva, SJ; Sangoi, MB; Tonello, R, 2012)
"The treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with sitagliptin reverses vascular endothelial dysfunction, as evidenced by increase in the FMD, and improvement of the adiponectin levels."( Ikeda, T; Kirinoki-Ichikawa, S; Kubota, Y; Miyamoto, M; Mizuno, K; Takagi, G; Tanaka, K, 2012)
"In the DURATION-1 trial, patients with type 2 diabetes were treated with exenatide once weekly or twice daily for 30 weeks."( Chilton, R; Chiquette, E; Cobble, M; Ramirez, G; Toth, PP, 2012)
"Most of the drugs available to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) act either in the pancreas by increasing insulin secretion or in tissues such as the liver or muscle by improving insulin sensitivity."( Donato, J, 2012)
"A total of 52,419 type 2 diabetes patients were enrolled in the IMPROVE™ study (pre-study therapy subgroups: no pharmaceutical therapy, n = 8966; oral antidiabetic drugs [OADs] only, n = 33,797; insulin ± OADs, n = 9568; missing information on pre-study therapy, n = 88)."( Benroubi, M; Borzì, V; Gumprecht, J; Kawamori, R; Ligthelm, R; Shaban, J; Shah, S; Shestakova, M; Valensi, P; Wenying, Y, 2013)
"Twenty patients with type 2 diabetes and mixed hyperlipidemia were sequentially treated with simvastatin (20 mg/day) and fenofibrate (200 mg/day) in a randomized cross-over study (12 weeks each treatment)."( Ceska, R; Marinov, I; Skrha, J; Stulc, T, 2012)
"Overweight or obese patients with type 2 diabetes or those with insulin resistance are good candidates for liraglutide therapy because liraglutide use is associated with weight loss (about 2%-4% of initial body weight) and improved β-cell function."( Gross, B, 2013)
"Theoretically, in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, the combination of a GLP-1 analogue with insulin seems attractive, because of the weight loss perceived in users of GLP-1 analogues in contrast to the weight gain seen in most patients starting insulin therapy, leading to even more insulin resistance."( van der Klauw, MM; Wolffenbuttel, BH, 2012)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic kidney disease have an increased risk of micro- and macrovascular disease, but limited options for antihyperglycemic therapy."( Arjona Ferreira, JC; Barzilai, N; Goldstein, BJ; Golm, GT; Guo, H; Kaufman, KD; Marre, M; Sisk, CM, 2013)
"Acarbose is a well-known drug used in type 2 diabetes treatment, particularly in the early phase."( Beato-Pérez, JL; Martínez-Peguero, J; Polo-Romero, FJ; Rocha-Honor, E; Sánchez-Beteta, P; Santisteban-López, Y, 2014)
"Worldwide, >366 million people with type 2 diabetes mellitus remain at excess risk of cardiovascular disease and face a lifetime of treatment escalation for this progressive disorder."( Holman, RR, 2013)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes with risk factors, such as family history, smoking, or exposure to certain forms of chemotherapy may need to consider other anti-hyperglycemic agents."( Al-Mallah, MH; Ferwana, M; Firwana, B; Hasan, R; Kim, S; Montori, VM; Murad, MH, 2013)
"As the pandemic of type 2 diabetes spreads globally, clinicians face many challenges in treating an increasingly diverse patient population varying in age, comorbidities, and socioeconomic status."( Inzucchi, SE; Majumdar, SK, 2013)
"Nine patients (eight with type 2 diabetes mellitus) with moderate to severe hypothalamic obesity were treated with GLP-1 analogues for up to 51 months."( Buchfelder, M; Droste, M; Mayr, B; Schöfl, C; Zoicas, F, 2013)
"Current treatment approaches for type 2 diabetes include diet, exercise, and a variety of pharmacologic agents, including insulin, biguanides, sulfonylureas, and thiazolidinediones."( Chandra, R; Dubey, M; Kumari, K; Pandey, ND; Singh, P; Vishvakarma, VK, 2013)
"Management of type 2 diabetes with metformin often does not provide adequate glycemic control, thereby necessitating add-on treatment."( Bailey, CJ; Gross, JL; Hennicken, D; Iqbal, N; List, JF; Mansfield, TA, 2013)
"The administration of L-carnitine in type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with an improvement in glycaemia and plasma lipids."( Burgos-Peláez, R; Calvo-Gracia, F; Cuerda-Compés, C; Luengo-Pérez, LM; Martínez-Faedo, C; Valero-Zanuy, MÁ; Vidal-Casariego, A, 2013)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, long-term treatment remained weight-neutral but had persistent beneficial effects on short-term, intermediate-term, and long-term biomarkers of metabolic control, as well as on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and insulin requirement."( Bartola, LD; Giampietro, C; Giampietro, O; Masoni, MC; Matteucci, E, 2013)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes and inadequate glycaemic control, treatment with Xiaoke Pill led to significant reduction in risk of hypoglycemia and similar improvements in glycemic control after 48 weeks compared to Glibenclamide."( Chen, Y; Gao, Y; Guo, X; Ji, L; Li, H; Li, Q; Li, Y; Liu, M; Ning, G; Paul, S; Tian, H; Tong, X; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Yang, G; Yang, H; Zhang, L; Zhang, Z; Zhou, H; Zhou, Z, 2013)
"In female patients with type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia, 16 weeks pravastatin therapy did not affect on serum total adiponectin or HMW adiponectin levels."( Chang, SA; Kim, JH; Lee, JM; Lee, MR; Lee, SS; Shin, JA; Yoon, KH; You, SJ, 2013)
"These data suggest that normal-weight type 2 diabetes patients would derive the same benefits from first-line treatment with metformin as overweight and obese patients, and are not at increased risk of excess weight loss."( Guo, X; Hu, R; Ji, L; Li, H; Li, Y; Zhu, Z, 2013)
"Fifty-six type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who had been treated with 50 mg of sitagliptin, ≥ 1,000 mg of metformin, and ≤ 1 mg of glimepiride with an HbA1c level of <7."( Arai, K; Hirao, K; Hirao, S; Hirao, T; Maeda, H; Sirabe, S; Yamamoto, R; Yamauchi, M, 2013)
"TERISA (Type 2 Diabetes Evaluation of Ranolazine in Subjects With Chronic Stable Angina) was an international, randomized, double-blind trial of ranolazine versus placebo in patients with diabetes, CAD, and stable angina treated with 1 to 2 antianginals."( Arnold, SV; Belardinelli, L; Ben-Yehuda, O; Chaitman, BR; Jones, PG; Katz, A; Kosiborod, M; Li, Y; McGuire, DK; Olmsted, A; Spertus, JA; Yue, P, 2013)
"29 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (19 males, 10 females) with a mean age 59±11(mean±SD) years (range 24-75) and treated with oral drugs for at least 6 months and a HbA1c >7."( Dette, H; Herrmann, BL; Huptas, M; Kasser, C; Keuthage, W; Klute, A, 2013)
"Body weight and type 2 diabetes parameters, including HbA1c and plasma levels of glucose, insulin, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), and glucagon, were analyzed after a standard meal before, during, and 1 week after DJBL treatment."( Bloom, SR; Bouvy, ND; Buurman, WA; de Jonge, C; Greve, JW; le Roux, CW; Rensen, SS; Schaper, NC; Verdam, FJ; Vincent, RP, 2013)
"Hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes and albuminuria (30-600 mg/g creatinine) under antihypertensive treatment (mean age 67."( Dohi, Y; Hirota, H; Isaka, N; Ito, M; Kato, T; Kimura, G; Kojima, M; Machida, H; Makino, K; Miyagawa, K; Mizubayashi, R; Mizuno, O; Nakatani, K; Okamoto, S; Okubo, S; Okura, T; Takeuchi, M, 2013)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin, lixisenatide 20 μg once daily administered in the morning or evening significantly improved glycemic control, with a pronounced postprandial effect, and was well tolerated."( Ahrén, B; Aronson, R; Leguizamo Dimas, A; Miossec, P; Saubadu, S, 2013)
"Elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) present therapeutic challenges related to co-morbidities, treatment adherence, and safety."( DiGenio, A; Gao, L; Pandya, N; Patel, M, 2013)
"In men with type 2 diabetes, trials of therapy may need to be given for much longer than 3-6 months suggested in current guidelines."( Bhartia, M; Cole, N; Hackett, G; Kennedy, D; Raju, J; Wilkinson, P, 2013)
"We have found that type 2 diabetes model KK-Ay/TaJcl (KK-Ay) mice develop tumors within a short period after treatment with azoxymethane (AOM)."( Imai, T; Ishigamori, R; Ito, K; Mutoh, M; Ohta, T; Takahashi, M, 2013)
"Eighteen subjects with type 2 diabetes were assigned to treatment with once-daily subcutaneous liraglutide (increasing by weekly 0."( Flint, A; Kapitza, C; Zdravkovic, M, 2013)
"When oral therapy for type 2 diabetes is ineffective, adding basal insulin improves glycemic control."( Aronson, R; Forst, T; Ping, L; Riddle, MC; Rosenstock, J; Sauque-Reyna, L; Silvestre, L; Souhami, E, 2013)
"Treatment response in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) varies because of different genotypic and phenotypic characteristics."( Boye, KS; Chen, L; Curtis, BH; Hardin, DS; Jiang, HH; Lipkovich, IA; Rohwer, RD; Zagar, A, 2013)
"Insulin treatment in type 1 and type 2 diabetes (T1D and T2D) is highly efficacious, but in practice, non-adherence and ineffective dose titration limit its effectiveness."( Josse, RG; Woo, V, 2013)
"The study enrolled patients with type 2 diabetes who were receiving a stable regimen of diet and exercise alone or a stable dose of metformin monotherapy, thiazolidinedione monotherapy, or metformin plus thiazolidinedione combination therapy."( Alessi, T; Baron, MA; Henry, RR; Logan, D, 2013)
"We randomized 16 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) to four 6-week treatments with placebo (P), M, S, and M+S."( Adams, J; Cersosimo, E; DeFronzo, RA; Garduno-Garcia, Jde J; Solis-Herrera, C; Triplitt, C, 2013)
"Thirty-five patients with treated type 2 diabetes and HgA1c ≥ 8."( Battler, A; Dadush, O; Kornowski, R; Leshem-Lev, D; Lev, EI; Rigler, M; Singer, J; Vaduganathan, M, 2014)
"The following patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were recruited for the study: those aged 18-79 years, on a stable dose of metformin monotherapy ≥1,500 mg/day for ≥12 weeks, with an HbA1c ≥7."( Charbonnel, B; Davies, MJ; Engel, SS; Eymard, E; Prabhu, V; Steinberg, H; Thakkar, P; Xu, L, 2013)
"Thirty adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus were treated with aspirin 81 mg/d for 7 days, then with fish oil 4 g/day for 28 days, then the combination of fish oil and aspirin for another 7 days."( Abdolahi, A; Block, RC; Brenna, JT; Cai, X; Cui, H; Georas, S; Meednu, N; Mousa, S; Smith, B; Thevenet-Morrison, K, 2013)
"In Part B, 6 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) participated in 3 dose periods where they received RE (50 mg and 500 mg) or placebo (2:1 active to placebo per treatment period)."( Dobbins, RL; Hompesch, M; Hussey, EK; James, CD; Kapur, A; Mikoshiba, I; Nunez, DJ; O'Connor-Semmes, R; Polli, JW; Smith, GA; Tao, W, 2013)
"Sitagliptin treatment for type 2 diabetes was effective and well tolerated."( Tang, Y; Wu, F; Xu, T; Zhan, M, 2012)
"A total of 59 patients with type 2 diabetes were treated with liraglutide (0."( Abe, M; Fukagawa, M; Kimura, M; Kuriyama, Y; Miyatake, H; Miyauchi, M; Sato, H; Suzuki, D; Tanaka, E; Toyoda, M; Umezono, T; Yamamoto, N, 2013)
"When treating an adult patient with type 2 diabetes, the physician must focus on the following (in order of importance): smoking cessation and other lifestyle interventions, blood pressure control, metformin use, lipid control, and glycemic control."( Erlich, DR; Shaughnessy, A; Slawson, DC, 2013)
"Third-line agents for the treatment of type 2 diabetes are similar in terms of glycemic control but differ in their propensity to cause weight gain and hypoglycemia."( Cameron, C; Dolovich, L; Houlden, R; McIntosh, B; Singh, SR; Yu, C, 2012)
"The Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) trial showed superiority of metformin plus rosiglitazone (M+R) over metformin alone (M), with metformin plus lifestyle (M+L) intermediate in maintaining glycemic control."( , 2013)
"The Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) trial demonstrated that combination therapy with metformin plus rosiglitazone provided superior durability of glycemic control compared with metformin alone, with significantly lower treatment failure rates (38."( , 2013)
"A prospective study of patients with Type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease stage IIIB/IV undergoing intravenous iron or erythropoiesis-stimulating agent therapy."( Atkin, SL; Bhandari, S; Cooke, M; Cox, H; Kilpatrick, ES; Konya, J; Lewis, N; Ng, JM, 2013)
"A substantial minority of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients treated with metformin develop severe gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms leading to drug discontinuation, depriving them of the potentially cardioprotective pleiotropic effects of this first-line oral agent."( Ahn, SA; Hermans, MP; Rousseau, MF, 2013)
"New drugs for type 2 diabetes need to demonstrate their cardiovascular safety, due regulatory requirements from the Food and Drug Administration."( Dicembrini, I; Fiordelli, I; Mannucci, E; Monami, M; Nardini, C, 2014)
"Among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease in the BARI 2D trial, neither on-treatment nor propensity-matched analysis supported an association of rosiglitazone treatment with an increase in major ischemic cardiovascular events."( Bach, RG; Brooks, MM; Donner, TW; Frye, RL; Garber, A; Genuth, S; Kelsey, SF; Kennedy, L; Lombardero, M; Monrad, ES; Pop-Busui, R, 2013)
"Barriers to insulin initiation in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) include fear of treatment complexity and perceived lack of time and resources by primary care physicians."( Andersen, H; Liebl, A; Svendsen, AL; Vora, J; Yale, JF, 2013)
"Twenty patients with type 2 diabetes and overt proteinuria and with knee and/or low back pain were treated with skin patches containing 100 mg loxoprofen on the knee or back for 24 h per day for 5 consecutive days."( Araki, H; Araki, S; Isshiki, K; Kashiwagi, A; Kume, S; Kuwagata, S; Maegawa, H; Morita, Y; Soumura, M; Uzu, T; Yamahara, K, 2014)
"The study included 10 type 2 diabetes patients requiring insulin therapy who were being tube-fed with a high-carbohydrate liquid diet (HCD)."( Mori, Y; Ohta, T; Utsunomiya, K; Yokoyama, J, 2013)
"Depression in patients with type 2 diabetes was associated with greater cognitive decline in all domains, across all treatment arms, and in all participant subgroups assessed."( Akpunonu, BE; Bryan, RN; Gerstein, HC; Horowitz, KR; Johnson, J; Katon, WJ; Launer, LJ; Lovato, LC; Marcovina, S; Miller, ME; Murray, AM; Sullivan, MD; Williamson, J; Yale, JF, 2013)
"A key to successful therapy for type 2 diabetes is the insight that this condition is progressive and that the need for additional agents over time is normative."( Bailey, T, 2013)
"The progressive nature of type 2 diabetes (T2D) requires practitioners to periodically evaluate patients and intensify therapy when glycemic targets become unattainable with their current treatment regimen."( Meneghini, LF, 2013)
"DiaRegis included 3810 patients with type 2 diabetes in which antidiabetic therapy was intensified."( Binz, C; Bramlage, P; Deeg, E; Gitt, AK; Krekler, M; Tschöpe, D, 2013)
"A total of 390 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin were included."( Bets, D; de Jager, J; Donker, AJ; Kooy, A; Lehert, P; Schalkwijk, C; Stehouwer, CD; van der Kolk, J; Wulffelé, MG, 2014)
"We randomly assigned patients with type 2 diabetes and either an acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina requiring hospitalization within the previous 15 to 90 days to receive alogliptin or placebo in addition to existing antihyperglycemic and cardiovascular drug therapy."( Bakris, GL; Bergenstal, RM; Cannon, CP; Cushman, WC; Fleck, PR; Heller, SR; Kupfer, S; Mehta, CR; Nissen, SE; Perez, AT; White, WB; Wilson, C; Zannad, F, 2013)
"The objective in developing a new type 2 diabetes therapy is to achieve greater safety and better efficacy."( Kvapil, M, 2013)
"Because many individuals with type 2 diabetes appear to have an inadequacy or defect in one or both of these processes, compounds that can activate GK may serve as effective treatments for type 2 diabetes."( Aicher, TD; Boyd, SA; Chicarelli, MJ; Condroski, KR; DeWolf, WE; Hinklin, RJ; Lee, PA; Lee, W; Singh, A; Thomas, L; Voegtli, WC; Williams, L, 2013)
"Recent data suggest that type 2 diabetes patients who are considered as being "at risk" because of the presence of cardiac disease still take benefit from metformin therapy, with a reduction of morbidity and mortality compared with other glucose-lowering agents."( Paquot, N; Scheen, AJ, 2013)
"It is licensed in the UK in adults with type 2 diabetes as monotherapy when diet and exercise alone do not provide adequate glycaemic control and who are unable to tolerate metformin; or, as add-on therapy, with other glucose-lowering agents including insulin, when these, with diet and exercise, do not provide adequate glycaemic control."( , 2013)
"The aim of therapy in type 2 diabetes in terms of blood glucose control is to reduce to target levels HbA1c and to reduce glycaemic variability in order to avoid both hypoglycaemia and wide excursions of postprandial glucose."( Marangoni, A; Zenari, L, 2013)
"Among Japanese obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had been hospitalized in our department, we selected 20 patients with moderate to severe untreated OSAS (apnea-hypoxia index, AHI, of ≥15 events/hour)."( Hirata, A; Kashine, S; Kitamura, T; Onodera, T; Otsuki, M; Shimomura, I; Tamada, D, 2013)
"However, in patients with type 2 diabetes who are already being treated with satins, it remains unclear whether it is more effective to add ezetimibe or to increase the statin dose."( Arao, T; Hajime, M; Inokuchi, N; Kurozumi, A; Matsuoka, H; Mori, H; Narisawa, M; Okada, Y; Tanaka, K; Tanaka, Y; Torimoto, K; Yamamoto, S, 2013)
"We will randomize 130 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, stable metabolic control and impaired left ventricular (LV) systolic or diastolic function, to either eplerenone (target dose 50mg) or matching placebo, in addition to optimal medical therapy for 12 months."( Heritier, S; Leung, DY; Leung, M; Mihailidou, AS; Wong, VW, 2013)
"Treatments for type 2 diabetes were as follows: diet alone (n = 1,394 subjects), metformin monotherapy (n = 1,631), insulin monotherapy (n = 1,116), sulfonylurea monotherapy (n = 1,083), metformin plus sulfonylurea (n = 1,565), and metformin plus insulin (n = 1,000); 905 subjects experienced a POE and 708 died."( Andersson, C; Caterson, I; Coutinho, W; Finer, N; Ghotbi, AA; James, WP; Køber, L; Sharma, AM; Torp-Pedersen, C; Van Gaal, LF, 2013)
"In obese patients with type 2 diabetes and high risk of cardiovascular disease, monotherapy with metformin or diet-only treatment was associated with lower risk of cardiovascular events than treatment with insulin."( Andersson, C; Caterson, I; Coutinho, W; Finer, N; Ghotbi, AA; James, WP; Køber, L; Sharma, AM; Torp-Pedersen, C; Van Gaal, LF, 2013)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) initiate insulin therapy when other treatments fail; how best to do this is poorly defined."( Gao, L; Riddle, MC; Rosenstock, J; Vlajnic, A, 2014)
"People with type 2 diabetes in poor glycaemic control starting treatment with insulin detemir reported significant improvements in glycaemic control with improved treatment tolerability, irrespective of prior treatment and geographical region, after 24 weeks."( El Naggar, N; Haddad, J; Shah, S; Shen, C; Zilov, A, 2013)
"A subset of 112 insulin-naïve type 2 diabetes patients from a randomized, parallel-group trial (IDegAsp versus IGlar, each added to metformin) underwent 72 h continuous interstitial glucose (IG) monitoring after 16 weeks of treatment."( Davidson, J; Dykiel, P; Heise, T; Liebl, A; Mersebach, H; Tack, CJ, 2013)
"Because of the progressive nature of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), insulin therapy will eventually become necessary in most patients."( Elizarova, S; Galstyan, GR; Wolffenbuttel, BH, 2014)
"In insulin-treated persons with type 2 diabetes, it is usual to recommend that plasma insulin concentrations remain within a 50-200 pmol/L range in order to avoid overinsulinization, a potential causative factor for increased mitogenicity."( Colette, C; Monnier, L; Owens, D, 2013)
"A 42-year-old man with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin 1,500 mg/day and liraglutide 1."( Ambrosio, ML; Di Bari, M; Mannucci, E; Marchionni, N; Monami, M; Sati, L, 2014)
"Many Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients refuse insulin therapy even when they require this modality of treatment."( Abu Hassan, H; Long Bidin, MB; Mohd Amin, R; Muthupalaniappen, L; Omar, K; Tohid, H, 2013)
"Most patients with type 2 diabetes are treated every day with numerous drugs because of the presence of comorbidities so that poor drug compliance is a major concern in such a population."( Scheen, AJ; Van Gaal, LF, 2013)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes continue to have poor glycaemic control and would benefit from insulin therapy."( Cos, X; Khunti, K; Rutten, G, 2014)
"MTT was applied to previously untreated Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) subjects."( Fujioka, Y; Inoue, K; Izawa, S; Kato, M; Matsuzawa, K; Nakanishi, R; Ohkura, H; Ohkura, T; Shiochi, H; Sumi, K; Taniguchi, S; Yamamoto, K; Yamamoto, N, 2013)
"A total of 86 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), median age 64 years, were randomized to receive either pioglitazone 30 mg/day or placebo for 1 year, in addition to their usual diabetes treatments."( Bolland, M; Drury, PL; Fenwick, S; Gamble, G; Grey, A; Horne, A; Reid, IR, 2014)
"RCTs enrolling subjects with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin monotherapy were included."( Barnett, AH; Goring, S; Hawkins, N; Roudaut, M; Townsend, R; Wood, I; Wygant, G, 2014)
" The majority of the patients with type 2 diabetes of short duration did not meet any of the treatment goals as recommended in the current practice guidelines."( Bała, MM; Czupryniak, L; Jankowski, M; Leśniak, W; Michałejko, M; Płaczkiewicz-Jankowska, E; Sieradzki, J; Strzeszyński, L; Topór-Mądry, R, 2013)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on insulin therapy have inadequate glycaemic control."( Bergenheim, K; McEwan, P; Pompen, M; Roudaut, M; Townsend, R; van Haalen, HG, 2014)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes have increased cancer risk and cancer-related mortality, which can be reduced by metformin treatment."( Gorak, EJ; Quddus, F; Yin, M; Zhou, J, 2013)
"For patients with type 2 diabetes who are uncontrolled on a combination of two oral antidiabetic agents, addition of the long-acting basal insulin glargine is a well established treatment option."( Bramlage, P; Pegelow, K; Seufert, J, 2013)
"Advanced type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) needing insulin therapy is common."( Dabaghian, FH; Khalighi-Sigaroodi, F; Kianbakht, S, 2013)
"Current strategies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus promote individualized plans to achieve target glucose levels on a patient-by-patient basis while minimizing treatment related risks."( Corathers, SD; Peavie, S; Salehi, M, 2013)
"A 56-year-old woman with obesity, type 2 diabetes treated with sitagliptin and metformin, and HCV-related cirrhosis was given triple therapy with pegylated interferon-alpha, ribavirin and telaprevir."( Frossard, JL; Himschoot, T; Negro, F; Tallón de Lara, P, 2014)
"Participants had type 2 diabetes, were taking stable doses of medications, had HbA1c levels between 7% and less than 9%, and untreated chronic periodontitis."( Engebretson, SP; Gelato, MC; Hanson, NQ; Hou, W; Hyman, LG; Katancik, JA; Lewis, CE; Michalowicz, BS; Oates, TW; Orlander, PR; Paquette, DW; Reddy, MS; Schoenfeld, ER; Seaquist, ER; Tripathy, D; Tsai, MY, 2013)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes not adequately controlled on monotherapy were enrolled into the study, and randomised into either the vildagliptin arm or control arm with another OAD at the discretion of the treating physician."( Brada, M; Dohnalová, L; Edelsberger, T; Gerle, J; Haluzík, M; Houdová, J; Veselá, V, 2013)
"We studied ten obese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients starting GLP-1 analogue therapy at a hospital-based diabetes service."( Corrigan, MA; Gaoatswe, G; Hogan, AE; Lynch, L; O'Connell, J; O'Shea, D; Woods, C, 2014)
"In individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus, GLP-1 analogue therapy reduces the frequency of inflammatory macrophages."( Corrigan, MA; Gaoatswe, G; Hogan, AE; Lynch, L; O'Connell, J; O'Shea, D; Woods, C, 2014)
"With the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes in young adulthood, treatment of diabetes in pregnancy faces new challenges."( Delaney, JA; Knox, CA; Winterstein, AG, 2014)
"Patients treated for type 2 diabetes with sulphonylurea in monotherapy (n = 21) or in combination with metformin (n = 135) were provided with glucose-monitoring devices and instructed to measure fasting blood glucose levels once per week and additionally at any signs and symptoms suggesting low blood glucose for a period of three months."( Dolžan, V; Janež, A; Klen, J, 2014)
"This sample of patients with type 2 diabetes and at high cardiovascular risk, had acceptable metabolic control, facilitated by drug therapy."( Estébanez-De Miguel, E; Hidalgo-García, C; Lucha-López, AC; Lucha-López, MO; Salavera-Bordás, C; Tricás-Moreno, JM; Vidal-Peracho, C, 2014)
"Men with type 2 diabetes not treated with insulin [n = 9, age 54."( Fischer, CP; Harder-Lauridsen, NM; Holst, JJ; Krogh-Madsen, R; Leick, L; Pedersen, BK; Plomgaard, P, 2014)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes were treated with vildagliptin or an active comparator, acarbose, for four weeks, in a randomized cross-over trial."( Gresnigt, MS; Netea, MG; Smits, P; Tack, CJ; van Poppel, PC, 2014)
"Thirty-one outpatients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) treated with metformin and other oral antidiabetic drugs except for thiazolidinediones (TZDs) were subcutaneously administered with liraglutide for 12 weeks."( Li, CJ; Lu, S; Yu, DM; Yu, P; Yu, Q; Yu, TL; Zhang, QM, 2014)
"We included type 2 diabetes patients with HbA1c levels of ≥7% who were not under insulin treatment and were administered sitagliptin (50mg/day for 6 months)."( Hirata, T; Inukai, K; Ishida, H; Katayama, S; Morimoto, J, 2014)
"It was developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus."( Fukatsu, A; Sakai, S; Samukawa, Y; Sasaki, T; Seino, Y, 2014)
"A variety of patients with type 2 diabetes may benefit from treatment with vildagliptin."( Davis, SN; Lamos, EM; Stein, SA, 2014)
"To investigate the effect of CE on type 2 diabetes in vivo, we further performed oral glucose tolerance tests and insulin tolerance tests in type 2 diabetes model rats administered with CE."( Ariga, T; Honma, N; Hosono, T; Jia, LN; Kobayashi, K; Seki, T; Shen, Y; Shindo, K, 2014)
"Thirty-seven subjects with type 2 diabetes requiring >100 units of insulin daily administered either by continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) or by multiple daily injections (MDIs) with or without metformin were randomized to receive either liraglutide plus insulin (LIRA) or intensive insulin only (controls)."( Hale, C; Lane, W; Rappaport, J; Weinrib, S, 2014)
"The primary outcome was incidence of type 2 diabetes, analysed by intention to treat."( Alberti, KG; Chaturvedi, N; Godsland, IF; Johnston, DG; Majeed, A; Nanditha, A; Oliver, N; Ram, J; Ramachandran, A; Selvam, S; Shetty, AS; Simon, M; Snehalatha, C; Toumazou, C, 2013)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, improving adherence to medication is important in order to maintain favourable glycaemic control during long-term treatment and, thus, prevent the onset or aggravation of complications."( Funao, N; Inagaki, N; Kaku, K; Kuroda, S; Onouchi, H; Sano, H, 2014)
"The increasing prevalence of Type 2 diabetes has emphasized the need to optimize treatment regimens."( Florez, JC; Todd, JN, 2014)
"In older patients with type 2 diabetes affected by mild cognitive impairment, DPP-4I administration improves glucose control and protects against worsening in cognitive functioning."( Angellotti, E; Barbieri, M; Boccardi, V; Marfella, R; Paolisso, G; Rizzo, MR, 2014)
"The Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) study was the first multiethnic, multicenter randomized trial in the United States to compare 3 treatment approaches in obese youth with new-onset type 2 diabetes (n=699; ages 10-17 years): monotherapy with metformin, metformin with rosiglitazone, and metformin with an intensive lifestyle intervention."( Narasimhan, S; Weinstock, RS, 2014)
"A 59-year-old man with type 2 diabetes mellitus (without treatment two weeks before the intoxication) intentionally ingested a substantial amount of ethanol along with ~750 mL of laminate floor cleaner containing citric acid."( Beijnen, JH; Brandjes, DP; Daling, R; Hendrikx, JJ; Hooijberg, JH; Huitema, AD; Lagas, JS; Schellens, JH, 2014)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes were selected if initiated with metformin or sulphonylurea monotherapy as their first-line glucose-lowering regimen 2000-2012."( Currie, CJ; Holden, SE; Jenkins-Jones, S; Morgan, CL; Mukherjee, J, 2014)
"When patients with type 2 diabetes start their first injectable therapy, clinicians can choose between glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and basal insulins."( Boardman, MK; Diamant, M; Guerci, B; Han, J; Malloy, J; Stranks, S; Trautmann, ME; Van Gaal, L, 2014)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are generally treated with various pharmacological compounds and are exposed to a high risk of drug-drug interactions."( Iseki, K; Kobayashi, M; Ogura, J; Takahashi, N; Watanabe, M; Yamaguchi, H, 2014)
"In China, TMXK Tablet is used to treat type 2 diabetes."( Li, M; Li, WH; Ping, F; Wang, ZX; Xiao, XH; Yu, M; Zhang, HB; Zhang, Q; Zheng, J, 2014)
"Outpatients with type 2 diabetes whose glycemic control is poor (Hb Alc value >7 %) despite receiving at least 3-months long insulin treatment (insulin alone or insulin with oral antidiabetics) were included."( Arslan, MS; Cakal, E; Cakir, E; Calıskan, M; Delibasi, T; Demirci, T; Gungunes, A; Karbek, B; Ozbek, M; Sahin, M; Ucan, B; Unsal, IO, 2014)
"All 169 patients with type 2 diabetes (men, n=99; women, n=70) aged between 18 and 90 years who acquired follow-up treatment from the endocrinology clinic in the month of September 2013."( Al-Dubai, SA; Ganasegeran, K; Manaf, RA; Renganathan, P, 2014)
"Patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), despite therapy with 2 oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs), may add a third OAD or a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1) or initiate insulin therapy."( Baser, O; Levin, PA; Wei, W; Xie, L; Zhou, S, 2014)
"It was hypothesized that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and treatment-resistant hypertension excrete plasmin(ogen) in urine in proportion to albumin and that plasmin confers to urine the ability to activate ENaC."( Bistrup, C; Buhl, KB; Friis, UG; Jacobsen, IA; Jensen, BL; Oxlund, CS; Svenningsen, P, 2014)
"A total of 9872 outpatients with type 2 diabetes, who had received OADs (monotherapy or combination therapy) for at least 3 months were recruited in this study."( Guo, L; Ji, L; Jia, W; Lu, J; Tian, H; Weng, J; Xing, X; Zhu, D, 2015)
"This retrospective analysis was done in type 2 diabetes patients to study whether treatment with either sitagliptin or other Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors increased the risk of pancreatitis."( Nandith, A; Ramachandran, A; Shetty, AS; Snehalath, C, 2013)
"For example, treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with sequestrants causes substantial reductions in plasma levels of glucose and HbA1c."( Bloks, VW; Groen, AK; Kuipers, F, 2014)
"Approximately 2000 people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus who were drug-naive or who were treated with metformin for less than 1 month, and who have HbA1c of 48-58 mmol/mol (6."( Del Prato, S; Foley, JE; Kothny, W; Kozlovski, P; Matthews, DR; Paldánius, PM; Stumvoll, M, 2014)
"Inclusion criteria were 1) diagnosis of type 2 diabetes before 1 January 2007, 2) treatment with metformin, and 3) at least one assessment of renal function between 2007 and 2012."( Corvino, FA; Gottwald-Hostalek, U; Guedes, S; Richy, FF; Sabidó-Espin, M, 2014)
"A total of 95,820 participants with type 2 diabetes who started taking metformin and other oral antidiabetes medications within 12 months of their diagnosis (initiators) were followed up for first incident cancer diagnosis without regard to any subsequent changes in pharmacotherapy."( Allen, NE; Ashby, D; Capothanassi, D; Ioannidis, JP; Lopez, DS; Rizos, EC; Sacerdote, C; Tsilidis, KK; Tzoulaki, I; van Veldhoven, K; Vineis, P, 2014)
"33 subjects with type 2 diabetes and 32 healthy controls were included; patients were examined at baseline and after 5 months of rosiglitazone treatment (4 mg/d)."( Češka, R; Doležalová, R; Krupičková, Z; Marinov, I; Štulc, T; Svobodová, H, 2014)
"Current type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treatment involves progressive interventions from lifestyle changes to pharmacological therapies."( Ayyagari, R; Bozas, A; Bron, M; Chen, K; Sharma, H; Wu, E, 2014)
"In this cohort of patients with type 2 diabetes receiving systemic chemotherapy for invasive BC, the use of metformin was not associated with improved outcomes."( Eaton, A; King, TA; Oppong, BA; Oskar, S; Patil, S; Pharmer, LA; Stempel, M, 2014)
"Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) continues to present challenges, with many patients failing to achieve glycemic targets."( Chung, SH; Kim, GW, 2014)
"The model of type 2 diabetes was established by high-fat diet and streptozotocin treatment."( Hu, G; Li, KJ; Lin, YJ; Wei, J; Zhao, YF; Zhen, YZ, 2015)
"Twelve subjects with type 2 diabetes and 12 body mass index and age-matched healthy subjects underwent anterograde and retrograde DBE under nurse-administered propofol sedation on two separate days."( Hassan, H; Hendel, JW; Holst, JJ; Knop, FK; Rhee, NA; Vilmann, P; Vilsbøll, T, 2014)
"Exenatide therapy is indicated in type 2 diabetes after failure of oral antidiabetic agents (OAD)."( Barthélémy, M; Boullu Sanchis, S; Jeandidier, N; Moreau, F; Pinget, M; Reix, N; Sigrist, S, 2015)
"Hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with amlodipine exhibited an improved pattern of pulse wave reflection in comparison with those treated with losartan."( Bedirian, R; Gismondi, RA; Ladeira, MC; Neves, MF; Oigman, W; Pozzobon, CR, 2014)
"Japanese adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, who had been treated without sulphonylureas or glinides for >3 months, were randomly assigned to two groups to receive either 0."( Aoki, K; Kamiko, K; Kamiyama, H; Nakajima, S; Shinoda, K; Taguri, M; Terauchi, Y, 2014)
"Subjects with type 2 diabetes who progressed to first-line treatment with metformin or sulphonylurea monotherapy were selected and matched to people without diabetes."( Bannister, CA; Currie, CJ; Halcox, JP; Holden, SE; Jenkins-Jones, S; Morgan, CL; Mukherjee, J; Schernthaner, G, 2014)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes initiated with metformin monotherapy had longer survival than did matched, non-diabetic controls."( Bannister, CA; Currie, CJ; Halcox, JP; Holden, SE; Jenkins-Jones, S; Morgan, CL; Mukherjee, J; Schernthaner, G, 2014)
"In this study, 148 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were assigned randomly to receive either glipizide alone or glipizide plus Aralia root bark extract (ARBE) for 8 weeks to test the effects of ARBE plus glipizide therapy on glycemic control and lipid profiles in these patients."( Fang, XF; Han, CC; Li, XM; Liu, XH; Ma, L, 2015)
"In subjects with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with pioglitazone-based therapy, add-on colesevelam therapy improved glycemic control and lipid parameters and was well tolerated."( Baz-Hecht, M; Chou, HS; Ford, DM; Rosenstock, J; Tao, B; Truitt, KE, 2014)
"Increased urinary betaine excretions in type 2 diabetes are further increased by fibrate treatment, sometimes to more than their dietary intake."( Chambers, ST; Elmslie, JL; George, PM; Krebs, JD; Lever, M; Lunt, H; McEntyre, CJ; Parry-Strong, A; Slow, S, 2014)
"A 44-year-old man with type 2 diabetes of five years' duration was admitted for the management of poor glycemic control despite the administration of insulin therapy."( Fujita, N; Furuya, M; Hayashino, Y; Iburi, T; Ishii, H; Kitatani, M; Kuwata, H; Mashitani, T; Okamura, S; Tsujii, S, 2014)
"Seventy patients with type 2 diabetes, inadequately controlled despite on-going treatment with metformin 500 mg/day, were enrolled in this randomized controlled trial."( Ban, N; Kawana, H; Murano, T; Nagayama, D; Nagumo, A; Ohira, M; Saiki, A; Shirai, K; Tatsuno, I; Yamaguchi, T, 2014)
"Both sexes with type 2 diabetes should be considered for fenofibrate therapy for cardioprotection."( Best, JD; d'Emden, MC; Jenkins, AJ; Keech, AC; Li, L; Mann, KP; Park, K; Saltevo, J; Stuckey, BG; Zannino, D, 2014)
"The treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) follows a stepwise progression."( Curtis, BH; Gahn, JC; Murphy, DR; Smolen, HJ; Yu, X, 2014)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes are generally treated in primary care setting and as a final treatment step to obtain good glycaemic control, multiple daily insulin injections (MDI) are generally used."( Dahlqvist, S; Hirsch, IB; Lind, M; Pehrsson, NG; Torffvit, O; Tuomilehto, J, 2015)
"Overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes and impaired glycaemic control treated with MDI were randomised to liraglutide or placebo over 24 weeks."( Dahlqvist, S; Hirsch, IB; Lind, M; Pehrsson, NG; Torffvit, O; Tuomilehto, J, 2015)
"Treatment naïve subjects with type 2 diabetes received 12."( Hirate, M; Kaneoka, N; Kutoh, E, 2015)
"Patients aged ≥18 years with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin (±sulfonylurea) for at least 3 months with a baseline HbA1c 7."( Carr, MC; Cirkel, DT; Perry, C; Pratley, R; Stewart, M; Weissman, PN; Ye, J, 2014)
"We find that type 2 diabetes is a possible risk factor for RLS in the Japanese population, and that pramipexole treatment can improve the symptoms of RLS as well as the quality of sleep and glycaemic control in these patients."( Harashima, S; Inagaki, N; Liu, Y; Nishimura, A; Osugi, T; Takayama, H; Wang, Y, 2016)
"20,000 patients with type 2 diabetes will be registered into two groups of 10,000 each: group A patients will be treated with alogliptin, while group B patients will be treated with non-DPP-4 inhibitor OHA(s)."( Inagaki, N; Kadowaki, T; Nakamura, J; Nishimura, R; Shimomura, I; Tanizawa, Y; Ueki, K; Watada, H; Yamada, Y; Yamazaki, T, 2014)
"To analyze the changes of patients with type 2 diabetes in different stages in glucagon (GC) and free fatty acid (FFA) in fasting, OGT and L-Arg experiments, and discusses the role of pancreatic alphabeta cells in diabetes pathogenesis by studying the relations among indexes such as glucagon (GC), free fatty acid (FFA) and blood glucose (BG), insulin, insulin homeostasis model (HOMA) and glucose metabolism hormone secretion curve, in order to provide theoretical basis for the treatment of diabetes."( Qiu, YX; Shi, M; Wang, YG; Xu, T, 2014)
"Treatment algorithms for type 2 diabetes recommend weight loss for disease management."( Bohannon, NJ; Dvorak, RV; Garvey, WT; Kushner, RF; Rueger, M; Ryan, DH; Troupin, B, 2014)
"Ten patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were treated for 3 days with teneligliptin (20 mg/day)."( Nakamura, S; Nakazato, M; Sakoda, H; Tsubouchi, C; Tsuchimochi, W; Ueno, H; Yamashita, E, 2015)
"Rat models with type 2 diabetes, established by high-fat and high-glucose diet combined with streptozotocin (STZ) injection, were treated with a low dose of metformin, Meilian Xiaoke capsule, or both for 4 weeks by gavage."( Hu, C; Jin, X; Tong, L; Zhang, S, 2014)
"Insulin replacement therapy in type 2 diabetes should no longer be viewed as the treatment of last resort."( King, AB; Moghissi, E, 2014)
"Metformin, a standard therapy in type 2 diabetes, reduces vitamin B12 levels."( Adaikalakoteswari, A; Anjana, RM; Gokulakrishnan, K; Jayashri, R; Kumar, S; McTernan, PG; Mohan, V; Patel, V; Pradeepa, R; Saravanan, P; Sukumar, N; Tripathi, G; Venkataraman, H, 2014)
"A total of 394 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and sulfonylurea (S+M group, n = 299) or metformin and insulin (I+M group, n = 95) were consecutively recruited."( Ahn, YB; Kang, D; Ko, SH; Lim, TS; Park, YM; Yun, JS, 2014)
"Current type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment guidelines include weight maintenance or loss, avoidance of hypoglycemia, and targets for blood pressure and circulating lipids, in addition to glycemic control."( Ross, SA, 2015)
"The paper gives an update on type 2 diabetes mellitus concurrent with thyroid dysfunction and on the development of vascular events, atherogenesis and evaluates the impact of therapy on the course of both diseases."( Suslina, AA; Tereshchenko, IV, 2014)
"The recent type 2 diabetes American Diabetes Association/European Association for the Study of Diabetes (ADA/EASD) position statement suggested insulin is the most effective glucose-lowering therapy, especially when glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) is very high."( Buse, JB; Diamant, M; Donsmark, M; Furber, S; Han, J; MacConell, L; Maggs, D; Peters, A; Russell-Jones, D, 2015)
"The programme includes insulin-naive type 2 diabetes, insulin-treated type 2 and type 1 diabetes which are investigated as basal-bolus therapy, basal plus oral therapy, and basal vs."( Jain, SM; Kumar, A; Kumar, H; Mithal, A, 2014)
"We report a pediatric patient with MODY3 treated with a GLP-1 receptor agonist, liraglutide."( Habu, M; Okuno, M; Suzuki, J; Takahashi, S; Urakami, T; Yorifuji, T, 2015)
"Numerous treatments are available for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which can improve insulin sensitivity or stimulate its secretion."( Boyle, LD; Wilding, JP, 2014)
"Optimal glucose-lowering therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus requires a patient-specific approach."( Ampudia-Blasco, FJ; Benhamou, PY; Charpentier, G; Consoli, A; Diamant, M; Gallwitz, B; Khunti, K; Mathieu, C; Phan, TM; Ridderstråle, M; Seufert, J; Stoevelaar, H; Tack, C; Vilsbøll, T, 2015)
"Established treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have side effects that limit their use in specific populations."( Barnett, AH, 2015)
"We enrolled 106 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), treated with liraglutide (N."( Abiru, N; Ando, T; Fujishima, K; Haraguchi, A; Imaizumi, M; Kawakami, A; Matsumoto, K; Mori, F; Takamura, N; Yamasaki, H, 2014)
"To assess initial pharmacotherapy of Type 2 diabetes with the sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor dapagliflozin."( Bailey, CJ; List, JF; Morales Villegas, EC; Ptaszynska, A; Tang, W; Woo, V, 2015)
"wightii for type 2 diabetes therapy is first of its kind."( Geetharamani, D; Lakshmanasenthil, S; Marudhupandi, T; Suganya, P; Suja, G; Vinoth Kumar, T, 2015)
"In 33 hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with a calcium channel blocker other than cilnidipine, we evaluated the influence of switching to cilnidipine on blood pressure, heart rate, catecholamine, plasma renin and aldosterone concentration, brain natriuretic peptide, urine liver-type fatty acid binding protein, and urinary albumin excretion ratio in the same patients by a cross-over design."( Ichihara, A; Itoh, H; Nishimura, T; Sekioka, R; Tanaka, M, 2014)
"Seven subjects with untreated type 2 diabetes were studied."( Almokayyad, RM; Gannon, MC; Nuttall, FQ, 2015)
"We present a case of a patient with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and CIDP whose treatment response was measurable with the Sudoscan sudomotor function test."( Névoret, ML; Vinik, AI, 2015)
"Sixty-six patients with type 2 diabetes between the ages of 18 and 65 y were randomized to receive glutamine 30 g/d (10 g powder, three times a day) or placebo, in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial during a 6-wk treatment period."( Heshmat, R; Hosseini, S; Larijani, B; Mansour, A; Mohajeri-Tehrani, MR; Qorbani, M, 2015)
"People with HNF1A-MODY were included and analysed according to treatment with insulin alone (n = 34), sulfonylurea (n = 30), meglitinides (n = 22) or lifestyle (n = 28)."( Grulich-Henn, J; Holl, RW; Konrad, K; Meissner, T; Raile, K; Scheuing, N; Schober, E; Thon, A; Wölfle, J, 2015)
"Of note, 40% of people with HNF1A-MODY and medical treatment were receiving insulin alone and thus were not being treated in line with up-to-date International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes/International Diabetes Federation guidelines, despite insulin treatment being associated with worse metabolic control and the risk of hypoglycaemia."( Grulich-Henn, J; Holl, RW; Konrad, K; Meissner, T; Raile, K; Scheuing, N; Schober, E; Thon, A; Wölfle, J, 2015)
"In addition, prediction of reduced type 2 diabetes risk by high circulating adiponectin concentrations suggests that adipokines have the potential to be used as biomarkers for individual treatment success and disease progression, to monitor clinical responses and to identify non-responders to anti-obesity interventions."( Blüher, M; Mantzoros, CS, 2015)
"In the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, we found that berberine with lifestyle intervention tended to lower the level of FPG, PPG and HbA1c than lifestyle intervention alone or placebo; the same as berberine combined with oral hypoglycaemics to the same hypoglycaemics; but there was no statistical significance between berberine and oral hypoglycaemics."( Dong, F; Fan, J; Lan, J; Sun, G; Yan, Z; Zhao, Y; Zheng, W, 2015)
"The global burden of type 2 diabetes is increasing worldwide, and successful treatment of this disease needs constant provision of new drugs."( Caveney, E; De Oliveira, C; Gourgiotis, L; Mittermayer, F; Puri, M; Tai, LJ; Turner, JR, 2015)
"Published guidelines for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) agree on initial pharmacotherapy."( Baltz, JC; Bouchard, JR; Lian, J; Meah, YA; Moretz, DC; Slabaugh, SL; Stacy, JN; Xu, Y, 2015)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomized to receive empagliflozin 25 mg once daily for 5 days and either HCTZ 25 mg once daily for 4 days followed by HCTZ 25 mg once daily plus empagliflozin 25 mg once daily for 5 days or TOR 5 mg once daily for 4 days followed by TOR 5 mg once daily plus empagliflozin once daily for 5 days in 1 of 4 sequences, with at least a 7-day washout period between treatments."( Broedl, UC; Heise, T; Macha, S; Mattheus, M; Woerle, HJ, 2015)
"In conclusion, treatment of type 2 diabetes with vildagliptin might prevent the progression of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in diabetic patients by decreasing the serum PAI-1 levels and improving TG metabolism."( Hirayama, A; Nagao, K; Takahashi, A; Tani, S, 2015)
"A 71-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease stage IV, primary hypothyroidism and osteoarthritis, whose prescribed treatment included miglitol 50 mg thrice daily with the first bite of meals, reported that she suffered visual hallucinations while taking miglitol, which resolved within a few days of stopping the drug."( Bahtiyar, G; Ezeji, GC; Inoue, T; Sacerdote, A, 2015)
"In the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a relatively new class of oral agents inhibits sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), reducing reabsorption of filtered glucose and increasing urinary glucose excretion."( Dailey, G, 2015)
"The treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes is typically accompanied by hypoglycemia, if insulin or derivatives of sulfonylurea are used within the treatment."( Pelikánová, T, 2014)
"In BOT, treatment persistence among type 2 diabetes patients initiating basal insulin is influenced by type of insulin, antidiabetic co-medication, and patient characteristics."( Chou, E; Dippel, FW; Kostev, K; Pscherer, S; Rathmann, W, 2015)
"In patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes with a mean single-injection volume dose of basal insulin of 50."( Berard, L; Cameron, B; Woo, V, 2015)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes insulin glargine administered by SoloSTAR® or ClikSTAR® pens, education on insulin injection and on self-management of diabetes was associated with clinically meaningful improvements in HbA1c and FPG without a mean collective weight gain."( Gasser, UE; Gerber, PA; Lehmann, R; Mathis, A; Riebenfeld, D; Spirk, D; Villiger, L, 2015)
"Metformin is the mainstay therapy for type 2 diabetes (T2D) and many patients also take salicylate-based drugs [i."( Blümer, RM; Bujak, AL; Crane, JD; Day, EA; Ford, RJ; Fullerton, MD; Gerstein, HC; Kemp, BE; Marcinko, K; Oakhill, JS; Pinkosky, SL; Scott, JW; Smith, BK; Steinberg, GR, 2015)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes who were inadequately controlled on twice-daily premixed insulin were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive either insulin lispro mix (mix 50 before breakfast and lunch plus mix 25 before dinner) or basal-bolus therapy (insulin glargine at bedtime plus prandial insulin lispro thrice-daily) for 24 weeks."( Ahn, KJ; Bao, Y; Chen, L; Chuang, LM; Gao, F; Ji, Q; Jia, W; Li, P; Pang, C; Tu, Y; Xiao, X; Yang, J, 2015)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes and an acute coronary syndrome event in the previous 15-90 days were randomly assigned alogliptin or placebo plus standard treatment for diabetes and cardiovascular disease prevention."( Bakris, GL; Cannon, CP; Cushman, WC; Fleck, PR; Kupfer, S; Lam, H; Mehta, CR; Menon, V; Perez, AT; White, WB; Wilson, C; Zannad, F, 2015)
"In a mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), long-term treatment with DXM improved islet insulin content, islet cell mass and blood glucose control."( Berggren, PO; Eberhard, D; Eglinger, J; Ferrer, J; Fischer, A; Heise, T; Herebian, D; Klemen, MS; Kletke, O; Klöcker, N; Köhler, M; Kragl, M; Lammert, E; Marquard, J; Mayatepek, E; Meissner, T; Otter, S; Piemonti, L; Rupnik, MS; Schliess, F; Stirban, A; Stožer, A; Thorens, B; Welters, A; Wnendt, S, 2015)
"Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus invariably requires the use of multiple daily medications which can impact negatively on patient adherence."( Aronson, R, 2015)
"During the first week, type 2 diabetes patients (T2D) who experienced metformin GI intolerance took 500 mg metformin along with their assigned NM504 (GIMM) or placebo treatment with breakfast and with dinner."( Burton, JH; Greenway, FL; Heiman, ML; Hsia, DS; Johnson, J; Johnson, M, 2015)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) do not achieve satisfactory glycemic control by monotherapy alone, and often require multiple oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs)."( Nagai, Y, 2015)
"Thirty-five patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin monotherapy or in combination with other oral antidiabetic medications were randomized to receive insulin glargine or liraglutide therapy for 12 weeks."( Castel, H; Chartrand, G; Chiasson, JL; de Guise, J; Gilbert, G; Julien, AS; Massicotte-Tisluck, K; Olivié, D; Rabasa-Lhoret, R; Soulez, G; Tang, A; Wartelle-Bladou, C, 2015)
"Insulin therapy in the management of Type 2 diabetes is often postponed and/or not adequately intensified to maintain glycemic control because of the risk of weight gain and hypoglycemia."( Knop, FK; Vedtofte, L; Vilsbøll, T, 2015)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes and no history of coronary artery disease were treated with either the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide or received no treatment for 10 weeks, in a randomized, single-blinded, cross-over setup with a 2 weeks wash-out period."( Faber, R; Michelsen, MM; Mygind, ND; Pena, A; Prescott, E; Zander, M, 2015)
"Due to its reliable effects on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remission, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) has recently been investigated as a treatment option for nonseverely obese patients with T2DM (body mass index (BMI) <35 kg/m(2))."( Billeter, AT; Büchler, MW; Clemens, G; Fischer, L; Kenngott, HG; Müller-Stich, BP; Nawroth, PP; Probst, P; Schulte, T; Senft, J; Zech, U, 2015)
"This antihyperglycemic treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) has attracted increased clinical attention not only for its antihyperglycemic action but also for its potential extrapancreatic effects."( Hieshima, K; Jinnouchi, H; Jinnouchi, T; Kajiwara, K; Kurinami, N; Matsui, K; Miyamoto, F; Sugiyama, S; Suzuki, T; Yoshida, A, 2015)
"Treatment of type 2 diabetes with glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists may be limited by gastrointestinal side effects (GISE) in some patients."( Blann, AD; Gupta, PS; Ryder, RE; Thong, KY, 2015)
"Glucose-lowering treatment options for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with chronic kidney disease are limited."( Crowe, S; McGill, JB; von Eynatten, M; Woerle, HJ; Yki-Järvinen, H, 2015)
"Due to the progressive nature of type 2 diabetes (T2D), the majority of patients require increasing levels of therapy to achieve and maintain good glycemic control."( Merker, L; Morales, J, 2015)
"For patients with type 2 diabetes, we recently showed that peripheral insulin sensitivity was increased during hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT)."( Chapman, I; Heilbronn, L; Mahadi, MK; Nolting, M; Wilkinson, D, 2015)
"Insulin-naïve adults with type 2 diabetes randomized to once-daily IDegLira, insulin degludec or liraglutide, in addition to metformin ± pioglitazone, continued their allocated treatment in this preplanned 26-week extension of the DUAL I trial."( Bode, BW; Buse, JB; Gough, SC; Linjawi, S; Reiter, PD; Rodbard, HW; Woo, VC; Zacho, M, 2015)
"db/db mice, a model of obese type 2 diabetes, were subjected to transient cerebral ischemia by 17 min of bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO), and were administered (1) vehicle or (2) linagliptin for 8 weeks or 1 week."( Hasegawa, Y; Kim-Mitsuyama, S; Koibuchi, N; Lin, B; Ma, M; Nakagawa, T; Toyama, K; Uekawa, K, 2015)
"Screening for type 2 diabetes to reduce the lead time between diabetes onset and clinical diagnosis and to allow for prompt multifactorial treatment is warranted."( Borch-Johnsen, K; Brown, MB; Davies, MJ; Griffin, SJ; Herman, WH; Khunti, K; Lauritzen, T; Rutten, GE; Sandbaek, A; Simmons, RK; Wareham, NJ; Ye, W, 2015)
"The treatment of newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus is diverse, with no clear consensus regarding the initial drug regimen or dosing to achieve optimal glycemic control."( George, TM; Jennings, AS; Jennings, JS; Lovett, AJ, 2015)
"For patients with type 2 diabetes who do not achieve target glycaemic control with conventional insulin treatment, advancing to a basal-bolus insulin regimen is often recommended."( Blonde, L; Fahrbach, JL; Gross, J; Jendle, J; Jiang, H; Milicevic, Z; Woo, V, 2015)
"Patients (aged ≥18 years) with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with conventional insulin treatment were randomly assigned (1:1:1), via a computer-generated randomisation sequence with an interactive voice-response system, to receive once-weekly dulaglutide 1·5 mg, dulaglutide 0·75 mg, or daily bedtime glargine."( Blonde, L; Fahrbach, JL; Gross, J; Jendle, J; Jiang, H; Milicevic, Z; Woo, V, 2015)
"Among 1158 new Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients, 302 (26%) did not receive glucose-lowering therapy within the first year, 723 (62%) received monotherapy [685 (95%) with metformin], and 133 (12%) received more than one drug."( Beck-Nielsen, H; Berencsi, K; Brandslund, I; Christiansen, JS; Friborg, S; Mor, A; Nielsen, JS; Rungby, J; Svensson, E; Sørensen, HT; Thomsen, RW; Vaag, A, 2015)
"It is unclear whether treatments for type 2 diabetes are capable of promoting or inhibiting VC."( Agha, A; Ashley, DT; Cummins, PM; Davenport, C; Forde, H; Mahmood, WA; McAdam, B; McDermott, J; McGrath, F; Smith, D; Sreenan, S; Thompson, CJ, 2015)
"Participants with Type 2 diabetes (n = 24) but without known cardiovascular disease were randomized in a three-way crossover design to 2-week treatment periods with aspirin 100 mg once daily, 200 mg once daily or 100 mg twice daily."( Bethel, MA; Coleman, RL; Harrison, P; Hill, L; Holman, RR; Kennedy, I; Oulhaj, A; Sourij, H; Sun, Y; Tucker, L; White, S, 2016)
"The use of heat therapy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus revealed a striking reduction of 1% unit in the glycated hemoglobin, suggesting this therapy for the treatment of diabetes."( Heck, TG; Krause, M; Ludwig, MS; Takahashi, HK, 2015)
"In this cohort of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving newly initiated insulin therapy, once-daily detemir improved the glycemic control, with low incidence of hypoglycemia and a significant reduction of the weight."( Artola-Menéndez, S; Orozco-Beltrán, D, 2016)
"In this investigation, a model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with insulin resistance was established by feeding a high-fat diet (HFD) and injecting streptozocin (STZ) to Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats, targeting the exploration of more details of the mechanism in the therapy of T2DM."( Cai, H; Gao, Y; Wu, T; Xu, M; Zhang, M; Zhang, Z, 2015)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes, either drug naive or treated with any glucose-lowering agents, who had inadequate glycaemic control (HbA1c 6."( Foley, JE; Kothny, W; Lukashevich, V; Rendell, MS; Schweizer, A, 2015)
"Patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes who experience nausea, vomiting, or malaise or develop a metabolic acidosis in the setting of SGLT-2 inhibitor therapy should be promptly evaluated for the presence of urine and/or serum ketones."( Buschur, EO; Buse, JB; Cohan, P; Diner, JC; Hirsch, IB; Peters, AL, 2015)
"Thirty patients with type 2 diabetes (20 - 70 years old, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level over 120 mg/dl, and no history of treatment with antidiabetic or antihyperlipidemic drugs) were enrolled."( Aoki, K; Ijima, T; Kamiko, K; Kamiyama, H; Terauchi, Y, 2015)
"Intensified multifactorial treatment in type 2 diabetes results in an enhanced decrease in hs-CRP."( Berends, J; Beulens, JW; den Ouden, H; Rutten, GE; Stellato, RK, 2015)
"Elderly patients with type 2 diabetes on SU monotherapy were more likely to use ER than those on other monotherapies."( Brodovicz, K; Engel, SS; Fu, C; Heaton, PC; Rajpathak, SN, 2015)
"Most persons with type 2 diabetes are treated with oral anti diabetic drugs (OADs)."( Gupta, Y; Kalra, S, 2015)
"In people with type 2 diabetes treated with Gla-300 or Gla-100, and non-sulphonylurea OADs, glycaemic control was sustained over 12 months, with less nocturnal hypoglycaemia in the Gla-300 group."( Bergenstal, RM; Bolli, GB; Maroccia, M; Muehlen-Bartmer, I; Riddle, MC; Wardecki, M; Yki-Järvinen, H; Ziemen, M, 2015)
"Cases had type 2 diabetes and used metformin + insulin or metformin + sulphonylureas at the time of a first MI or first stroke between 1995 and 2010; controls used the same treatment combinations and were randomly sampled from the same population."( Dublin, S; Flory, JH; Floyd, JS; Heckbert, SR; Psaty, BM; Sitlani, CM; Smith, NL; Wiggins, KL, 2015)
"In addition, a group of type 2 diabetes patients who underwent treatment with metformin during a 12-week period was incorporated into the study."( Alvarez, A; Bañuls, C; Diaz-Morales, N; Escribano-López, I; Gomez, M; Hernandez-Mijares, A; Lopez-Domenech, S; Rios-Navarro, C; Rocha, M; Rovira-Llopis, S; Victor, VM, 2015)
"Treatment naïve subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus were assigned to either sitagliptin 25-50 mg/day (n = 69) or alogliptin 12."( Hirate, M; Kutoh, E; Wada, A, 2015)
"Hypogonadal men with type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome were examined in several trials, demonstrating the beneficial effects of therapy on sexual function and insulin sensitivity."( Kathrins, M; Niederberger, C; Seftel, AD, 2015)
"We studied 30 consecutive patients with type 2 diabetes who had poor glycemic control despite treatment with metformin and/or sulfonylurea."( Aso, Y; Fukushima, M; Hara, K; Iijima, T; Inukai, T; Jojima, T; Kasai, K; Momobayashi, A; Suzuki, K; Takebayashi, K; Terasawa, T, 2015)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using sulphonylurea and metformin received dapagliflozin 10 mg/day or placebo added to therapy for 52 weeks (24-week randomized, double-blind period plus 28-week double-blind extension)."( Bowering, K; Johnsson, E; Matthaei, S; Parikh, S; Rohwedder, K; Sugg, J, 2015)
"To observe the clinical effect on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) of insulin, isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol (conventional medication) administered together with Qi-boosting and Yin-nourishing decoction derived from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)."( Shi, G; Zhang, L, 2015)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy have high cardiorenal morbidity and mortality despite optimum treatment including angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)."( Bekker, P; de Zeeuw, D; Gouni-Berthold, I; Hasslacher, C; Heerspink, HJ; Henkel, E; Mehling, H; Potarca, A; Schall, TJ; Tesar, V, 2015)
"We enrolled patients with type 2 diabetes aged 18-75 years with proteinuria (first morning void urinary albumin to creatinine ratio [UACR] 100-3000 mg/g), estimated glomerular filtration rate of 25 mL/min per 1·73 m(2) or higher, and taking stable antidiabetic treatment and ACE inhibitors or ARBs, for at least 8 weeks before study entry."( Bekker, P; de Zeeuw, D; Gouni-Berthold, I; Hasslacher, C; Heerspink, HJ; Henkel, E; Mehling, H; Potarca, A; Schall, TJ; Tesar, V, 2015)
"Among early type 2 diabetes patients receiving their first metformin add-on treatment, HbA(1c) reduction with different non-insulin drugs is similar to, and comparable with, that observed in randomised trials, yet 41% do not achieve HbA(1c) <7% (<53 mmol/mol) within 6 months."( Baggesen, LM; Buhl, ES; Haase, CL; Johnsen, SP; Nørrelund, H; Pedersen, L; Søgaard, M; Thomsen, RW, 2015)
"TREAT enrolled 4,038 patients with type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate 20-60 mL/min per 1."( Burdmann, EA; Claggett, B; Eckardt, KU; Ivanovich, P; Kewalramani, R; Levey, AS; Lewis, EF; McMurray, JJ; Parfrey, PS; Pfeffer, MA; Solomon, SD; Toto, R, 2015)
"Less than 10% of type 2 diabetes patients switched back to oral antidiabetic drugs within 90 days after start of basal insulin therapy."( Dippel, FW; Kostev, K; Rathmann, W, 2016)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes failing metformin were randomized to add-on exenatide twice daily (n = 515) or glimepiride (n = 514) until treatment failure defined by hemoglobin A1C."( Dotta, F; Festa, A; Gallwitz, B; Guerci, B; Kiljański, J; Rosas-Guzmàn, J; Schernthaner, G; Simó, R; Zhou, M, 2015)
"We present a patient with Type 2 diabetes who attended clinic with a limb threatening foot infection complicated by osteomyelitis and requiring emergency surgery and antibiotic administration."( Lopez, F; Morley, R; Webb, F, 2016)
"A 66-year-old man with type 2 diabetes on hemodialysis treatment was admitted due to poor glycemic control."( Nagao, M; Nakajima, Y; Oikawa, S; Sugihara, H; Takaya, M; Takemitsu, S; Uchigata, Y, 2015)
"Only about half of patients with type 2 diabetes treated with antihyperglycemic drugs achieve glycemic control (HbA1c <7%), most commonly due to poor treatment adherence."( Guo, XH, 2016)
"The management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) by primary care physicians (PCPs) has become increasingly complex due to limitations on consultation time, an increasing array of drug treatment options, and issues of comorbidities and polypharmacy."( Adkins, SE; Lavernia, F; Shubrook, JH, 2015)
"Seventeen obese subjects with type 2 diabetes were treated with the DJBL for 24 weeks."( Bloom, SR; Bouvy, ND; Buurman, WA; de Jonge, C; Greve, JW; le Roux, CW; Rensen, SS; Verdam, FJ; Vincent, RP, 2016)
"Since antiplatelet therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients is very important after intracoronary stenting, and because the most commonly used therapies have been the dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) consisting of aspirin and clopidogrel and the triple antiplatelet therapy (TAPT) consisting of aspirin, clopidogrel and cilostazol, we aim to compare the effectiveness and safety between triple antiplatelet therapy and dual antiplatelet therapy in T2DM patients."( Bundhun, PK; Chen, MH; Qin, T, 2015)
"27 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into two groups: GLP-1 treated group and insulin treated group."( Han, LN; Huang, H; Jing, XC; Wang, B; Wang, C; Wang, XH; Wen, XR; Yu, YR, 2015)
"In statin-treated men with type 2 diabetes mellitus, ERN decreased plasma Lp(a) concentrations by decreasing the production of apo(a) and Lp(a)-apoB-100."( Barrett, PH; Chan, DC; Hamilton, SJ; Marcovina, SM; McCormick, SP; Ooi, EM; Pang, J; Tenneti, VS; Watts, GF, 2015)
"The progressive nature of Type 2 diabetes necessitates treatment intensification over time in order to maintain glycaemic control, with many patients ultimately requiring insulin therapy."( Bain, SC; Wilding, JP, 2016)
"Identifying youth with type 2 diabetes at risk for rapid loss of glycemic control would allow more targeted therapy."( Copeland, KC; El Ghormli, L; Hirst, K; Levitsky, LL; Levitt Katz, L; Linder, B; McGuigan, P; White, NH; Wilfley, D; Zeitler, P, 2015)
"A 47-year-old man with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin had very poor glycemic control characterized by postprandial hyperglycemia unresponsive to insulin therapy and repetitive hypoglycemia due to insulin antibodies."( Hayashi, A; Kawai, S; Shichiri, M; Takano, K, 2016)
"The included 3810 patients with type 2 diabetes had their treatment intensified at baseline."( Bramlage, P; Gitt, AK; Schneider, S; Tschöpe, D, 2016)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) fail to achieve the desired A1c goal because the antidiabetic medications used do not correct the underlying pathophysiologic abnormalities and monotherapy is not sufficiently potent to reduce the A1c to the 6."( Abdul-Ghani, M; Cersosimo, E; Defronzo, RA; Solis-Herrera, C; Triplitt, C, 2015)
"It is widely used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and administered by subcutaneous injection once daily."( Flint, A; Ingwersen, SH; Jacobsen, LV; Olsen, AK, 2016)
"Due to the progressive nature of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), antidiabetic treatment needs to be continuously intensified to avoid long-term complications."( Pegelow, K; Pfohl, M; Pscherer, S; Seufert, J; Siegmund, T, 2015)
"Testosterone treatment in men with type 2 diabetes and HH increases insulin sensitivity, increases lean mass, and decreases subcutaneous fat."( Abuaysheh, S; Batra, M; Chaudhuri, A; Dandona, P; Dhindsa, S; Ghanim, H; Green, K; Hejna, J; Kuhadiya, ND; Makdissi, A; Punyanitya, M; Sandhu, S, 2016)
"In the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, it is very important to develop therapeutics with prolonged circulation half-life."( Chen, X; Gao, S; Jacobson, O; Kiesewetter, DO; Lang, L; Liu, Y; Ma, Q; Ma, Y; Wang, G; Zhang, H; Zhu, L, 2016)
"Renal impairment in type 2 diabetes limits available glucose-lowering treatment options."( Atkin, SL; Bain, SC; Bosch-Traberg, H; Davies, MJ; Rossing, P; Scott, D; Shamkhalova, MS; Syrén, A; Umpierrez, GE, 2016)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, glucagon receptor antagonist treatment significantly lowered HbA1c and glucose levels with good overall tolerability and a low risk for hypoglycemia."( Deeg, MA; Ding, Y; Fu, H; Garhyan, P; Hardy, TA; Kazda, CM; Kelly, RP; Landschulz, WH; Lewin, AJ; Lim, CN; Moller, DE; Shi, C; Watson, DE, 2016)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at an onset age of 25-74 years during 1999-2005 and newly treated with either metformin (n = 288198, "ever users of metformin") or other antidiabetic drugs (n = 16263, "never users of metformin") were followed for at least 6 months for oral cancer until December 31, 2011."( Tseng, CH, 2016)
"Ninety-eight patients with type 2 diabetes and albuminuria who were treated with RAAS inhibitors (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-i) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)) have participated in this study."( Sayiner, ZA; Tiryaki, Ö; Usalan, C, 2016)
"A total of 657 type 2 diabetes patients who were randomly assigned to 48 weeks of therapy with either acarbose or metformin in the MARCH trial were divided into two groups based upon their hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels at the end of follow-up: HbA1c <7% (<53 mmol/mol) and ≥7% (≥53 mmol/mol)."( Wang, N; Wang, X; Xing, X; Yang, W; Yang, Z; Zhang, J, 2016)
"Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients with lower baseline 2hPPG and HOMA-IR values are more likely to achieve glucose control with acarbose or metformin treatment."( Wang, N; Wang, X; Xing, X; Yang, W; Yang, Z; Zhang, J, 2016)
"The study included 253 patients with type 2 diabetes and 170 age-matched controls treated between October and December 2013."( Kucukkaya, B; Oren, M; Turhan, M; Yetkin, DO, 2015)
"This study included 51 men with type 2 diabetes, 26 of whom had already been treated with metformin and 25 with glimepiride for at least 6 months."( Gilowski, W; Krysiak, R; Okopień, B, 2016)
"TECOS recruited patients with type 2 diabetes and a history of cardiovascular disease who received, as add-on to their usual therapy, either sitagliptin (n = 7."( Paquot, N; Scheen, AJ, 2015)
"Anti-hyperglycemic treatments for type 2 diabetes mellitus that induce hyperinsulinemia (i."( De Souza, A; Khawaja, KI; Masud, F; Saif, MW, 2016)
"To examine, among patients with type 2 diabetes, the association between hospitalization for heart failure (hHF) and treatment with dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors (DPP-4is) versus sulfonylureas (SUs), and treatment with saxagliptin versus sitagliptin."( Cappell, K; Cole, AL; Fowler, R; Fu, AZ; Ghannam, A; Johnston, SS; Kalsekar, I; Riehle, E; Sheehan, J; Tsai, K, 2016)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, there was no association between hHF, or other selected cardiovascular outcomes, and treatment with a DPP-4i relative to SU or treatment with saxagliptin relative to sitagliptin."( Cappell, K; Cole, AL; Fowler, R; Fu, AZ; Ghannam, A; Johnston, SS; Kalsekar, I; Riehle, E; Sheehan, J; Tsai, K, 2016)
"Data on 25,386 patients with type 2 diabetes, newly treated with a DPP4 inhibitor (2007-2013), were sourced from a United Kingdom general practice database via the Health Improvement Network database."( Donnelly, R; Idris, I; Mamza, J; Mehta, R, 2016)
"Twenty-two patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin were studied on four occasions, receiving either 50 mg vildagliptin (VILD) or placebo (PLBO) on both the evening before and the morning of each study day."( Borg, M; Bound, MJ; Deacon, CF; Horowitz, M; Jones, KL; Little, TJ; Rayner, CK; Wu, T; Zhang, X, 2016)
"In metformin-treated type 2 diabetes, a protein preload has the capacity to enhance the efficacy of vildagliptin to slow gastric emptying, increase plasma intact incretins, and reduce postprandial glycemia."( Borg, M; Bound, MJ; Deacon, CF; Horowitz, M; Jones, KL; Little, TJ; Rayner, CK; Wu, T; Zhang, X, 2016)
"Modern treatment of type 2 diabetes should aim for near-normal glucose control."( Meier, JJ, 2016)
"The majority of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have hypertension requiring combination therapy."( Chilton, R; Johansen, OE; Tikkanen, I, 2016)
"Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus continuously used "experimentation" in their treatment strategies and help-seeking process."( Low, LL; Low, WY; Tong, SF, 2016)
"Participants were eligible if they had type 2 diabetes and were currently being treated with lifestyle changes or metformin."( Bowers, J; Dincer, F; Farr, OM; Filippaios, A; Gavrieli, A; Kanyuch, N; Ko, BJ; Liakou, C; Mantzoros, CS; Sahin-Efe, A; Sofopoulos, M; Srnka, A; Thakkar, B; Tseleni-Balafouta, S; Tsoukas, MA, 2016)
"We studied patients with type 2 diabetes, treated with metformin, insulin combined with metformin and conventional insulin."( Borowska, M; Dworacka, M; Dworacki, G; Krzyżagórska, E; Wesołowska, A; Winiarska, H, 2016)
"The safety of agents used to treat type 2 diabetes (T2D), a chronic disease requiring life-long intervention, is of particular interest."( Cahn, A; Cernea, S; Raz, I, 2016)
"The pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus is complex and involves multiple organs and hormones, suggesting that successful treatment may require therapies that target multiple mechanisms."( Brunton, S; Davidson, JA, 2016)
"However, different treatments for type 2 diabetes can affect fracture risk differently, with metaanalyses showing some agents increase risk (eg, thiazolidinediones) and some reduce risk (eg, sitagliptin)."( Eurich, DT; Josse, RG; Lin, M; Majumdar, SR, 2016)
"We present a series of 12 patients with type 2 diabetes (4 men and 8 women; age 53-87 years; diabetes duration 8-25 years) having chronic resistance to therapy for foot and lower extremity ulcerations."( Demetzos, C; Maltezos, E; Papanas, N; Pippa, N; Tentolouris, N, 2016)
"Among patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes taking glargine and metformin, treatment with degludec/liraglutide compared with up-titration of glargine resulted in noninferior HbA1c levels, with secondary analyses indicating greater HbA1c level reduction after 26 weeks of treatment."( Buse, JB; García-Hernández, P; Lehmann, L; Lingvay, I; Norwood, P; Pérez Manghi, F; Tarp-Johansen, MJ, 2016)
"Fourteen female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus being treated with metformin and exenatide were enrolled."( Cavun, S; Guclu, M; Gul, Z; Kisakol, G; Kiyici, S; Sigirli, D; Topyildiz, F, 2016)
"Subjects with type 2 diabetes and with metabolic syndrome were treated with acarbose (12 weeks, 300mg/d) in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over intervention."( Bergmann, A; Bernigau, W; Birkenfeld, AL; Mertes, G; Murahovshi, V; Pfeiffer, AF; Pivovarova, O; Rudovich, N; Sparwasser, A; Tacke, C; Weickert, MO, 2016)
"Finally, when compared to untreated type 2 diabetes patients, the metformin-treated diabetic patients showed increased IGFBP-2 levels with diminished serum IGF-1 levels."( Cho, HC; Choi, HS; Im, SS; Kang, HS; Koo, SH; Lee, IK; Lee, JH; Oh, GT; Park, BH; Song, DK, 2016)
"Insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes may increase mortality and cancer incidence, but the impact of different types of basal insulins on these endpoints is unclear."( Christopher, S; Haukka, J; Hoti, FJ; Korhonen, P; Strandberg, AY; Strandberg, TE, 2016)
"23 751 individuals aged ≥40 with type 2 diabetes, who initiated basal insulin therapy in 2006-2009 were identified from national registers, with comprehensive data for mortality, causes of death, and background variables."( Christopher, S; Haukka, J; Hoti, FJ; Korhonen, P; Strandberg, AY; Strandberg, TE, 2016)
"GK rats, a validated model of type II diabetes mellitus, and age matched Wistar rats were treated with low intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy twice weekly for 3 weeks."( Alexandre, L; Assaly-Kaddoum, R; Behr-Roussel, D; Bernabé, J; Giuliano, F; Gorny, D; Kergoat, M; Laurin, M; Vardi, Y, 2016)
"At week 4 and week 8, type 2 diabetes mellitus patients treated with sesame oil blend or glibenclamide or combination of glibenclamide and sesame oil blend showed significant reduction of fasting and postprandial blood glucose (P <."( Ali, A; Chatterjee, B; Devarajan, S; Ganapathy, S; Singh, R; Urata, H; Zhang, B, 2016)
"In conclusion, in patients with type 2 diabetes very similar reductions in HbA1c after 6 months of second-line therapy were achieved regardless of the type of therapy."( Bongaerts, B; Kostev, K; Rathmann, W, 2016)
"In treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus it is important to reach glycaemic targets."( Ferenci, T; Simonyi, G, 2016)
"Differentiating between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is fundamental to ensuring appropriate management of patients, but can be challenging, especially when treating with insulin."( Fox, C; Hattersley, AT; Hope, SV; Jones, AG; Khunti, K; King, SM; Knight, BA; Oram, RA; Shepherd, M; Shields, BM; Wienand-Barnett, S, 2016)
"In patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes, aliskiren was beneficial in lowering BP, with no observed increases in major adverse effects compared with RAS-blocking therapy alone."( Bramlage, P; Dechend, R; Hagedorn, I; Kistner, I; Pittrow, D; Riemer, T; Schmieder, RE; Senges, J; Zeymer, U, 2016)
"A total of 44 obese subjects with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled on oral antidiabetic drugs were randomly assigned to receive exenatide or reference treatment according to French guidelines."( Abdesselam, I; Ancel, P; Bernard, M; Darmon, P; Dutour, A; Gaborit, B; Jacquier, A; Kober, F; Lefur, Y; Lesavre, N; Martin, JC; Mrad, G; Pradel, V; Ronsin, O, 2016)
"Patients aged 18 years or older with type 2 diabetes who initiated therapy with saxagliptin, sitagliptin, pioglitazone, second-generation sulfonylureas, or long-acting insulin products from 2006 to 2013."( Balakrishnan, S; Brown, NJ; Fireman, BH; Graham, DJ; Griffin, MR; Hamilton, J; Hampp, C; Iyer, A; Lendle, S; Nathwani, N; Pimentel, M; Pucino, F; Reichman, ME; Rucker, M; Toh, S, 2016)
"The Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) clinical trial documented that metformin plus rosiglitazone, but not metformin plus lifestyle intervention, provided superior durability of glycemic control relative to metformin monotherapy."( El Ghormli, L; Hirst, K; Ievers-Landis, CE; Linder, B; Marcus, MD; van Buren, DJ; Walders-Abramson, N; Wilfley, DE; Zeitler, P, 2017)
"Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes and inadequate glycaemic control despite diet and/or exercise (n = 282), or despite diet and/or exercise plus one oral antidiabetic agent [sulphonylurea (n = 262), rapid-acting insulin secretagogue (n = 124), α-glucosidase inhibitor (n = 141), biguanide (n = 136), thiazolidinedione (n = 139) or dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (n = 138)] were randomized to treatment with fasiglifam 25 or 50 mg once daily for 52 weeks."( Enya, K; Kaku, K; Matsuno, R; Nakaya, R; Ohira, T, 2016)
"Most patients with type 2 diabetes does not achieve target glycemic control when treated with single antidiabetics and need for proper control of diabetes combination of several different drugs."( Edelsberger, T, 2016)
"Agents introduced into therapy of type 2 diabetes in the last few years are still the subject of numerous clinical and experimental studies."( Gumieniczek, A, 2016)
"Medical records of 340 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with pitavastatin or atorvastatin between 1 August 2013 and 31 May 2014 were reviewed."( Hsu, BR; Huang, CH; Huang, YY, 2016)
"In Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes, initial combination therapy with sitagliptin and metformin was generally well-tolerated, and provided improvement in glycemic control."( Engel, SS; Golm, GT; Han, P; Ji, L; Jou, YM; Kaufman, KD; Liu, J; O'Neill, EA; Shankar, RR; Wang, X; Zheng, S, 2016)
"Although intensive therapy for type 2 diabetes (T2D) prevents microvascular complications, 10% of well-controlled T2D patients develop microangiopathy."( Atsumi, T; Ishizu, A; Kusunoki, Y; Miyoshi, A; Miyoshi, H; Nakamura, A; Nakazawa, D; Shida, H; Tomaru, U; Yamada, M, 2016)
"To compare the remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) through treatment with laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) or laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB), and to analyze the cost-effectiveness of medical treatment, LSG, and LRYGB in T2DM patients (BMI ≥ 28)."( Song, P; Sun, Z; Tang, Q; Tang, W; Xu, G; Xu, L; Zhang, N, 2016)
"The study included patients with type 2 diabetes without a history of myocardial infarction and patients after myocardial infarction treated with primary angioplasty, with preserved left ventricular systolic function (LV EF ≥ 40%)."( Stępień-Wałek, A; Wożakowska-Kapłon, B, 2016)
"A 77-year-old female diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus previously treated with insulin and gliclazide MR was started on metformin."( Ellen, R; Omar, A; Sorisky, A, 2016)
"Thirty-two patients with type 2 diabetes and 29 age- and weight-matched healthy control subjects were treated in randomized order with 100 mg once daily vildagliptin or placebo for 10 days."( Broschag, M; Deacon, CF; Foley, J; He, YL; Holst, JJ; Kind, J; Kjems, L; Köthe, LD; Nauck, MA, 2016)
"Obesity and its major co-morbidity, type 2 diabetes, have reached an alarming epidemic prevalence without an effective treatment available."( Ding, L; Huang, W; Li, J; Qi, M; Song, B; Wang, Z; Xiao, X; Yang, L; Zhang, B, 2016)
"Metformin is the first-line oral type 2 diabetes treatment."( Boyle, JA; Dengler-Crish, CM; Moorman, JM; Soric, MM, 2016)
"In this investigation, a model of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) was used on Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats to clarify more details of the mechanism in the therapy of T2DM."( Ai, RD; Gao, YF; Wang, TX; Wu, TC; Zhang, MN; Zhang, ZS, 2016)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes who have intermediate coronary artery stenosis (diameter stenosis <70%) as evaluated by CCTA will be treated with 25mg/day of alogliptin."( Fukui, K; Hibi, K; Kishi, S; Michishita, I; Nozue, T; Sozu, T; Takamura, T, 2017)
"The prevalence of early-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which responds poorly to medical treatment, is increasing."( Aung, L; Chen, JC; Chen, SC; Chong, K; Lee, WJ; Lee, YC; Ser, KH; Wu, CC, 2016)
"To describe common type 2 diabetes treatment intensification regimens, patients' characteristics and changes in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and body mass index (BMI)."( Greevy, RA; Griffin, MR; Grijalva, CG; Hung, AM; Liu, X; Roumie, CL, 2016)
"Patients aged ≥18 years with type 2 diabetes who were included in the ZODIAC cohort between 1998 and 2012 and who received metformin monotherapy at inclusion (n = 29 195), and had used metformin as monotherapy for at least 1 year before receiving dual therapy through the addition of an SU for at least 1 year were eligible for inclusion."( Bilo, HJ; de Bock, GH; Groenier, KH; Houweling, ST; Kleefstra, N; Landman, GW; Schrijnders, D; van Hateren, KJ; Wever, R, 2016)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes treated in primary care, strict glycaemic control can be maintained with SUs used as add-on therapy to metformin, without the offset of relevant weight changes."( Bilo, HJ; de Bock, GH; Groenier, KH; Houweling, ST; Kleefstra, N; Landman, GW; Schrijnders, D; van Hateren, KJ; Wever, R, 2016)
"We genotyped 833 Scottish patients with type 2 diabetes treated with pioglitazone or rosiglitazone and jointly investigated association of variants in these two genes with therapeutic outcome."( Carr, F; Dawed, AY; Donnelly, L; Leese, G; Palmer, CN; Pearson, ER; Tavendale, R; Zhou, K, 2016)
"An increasing number of patients with type 2 diabetes are treated with high doses of insulin."( Adams-Huet, B; Harrison, L; Li, X; Lingvay, I; Vanderheiden, A; Warshauer, J, 2016)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes who had been on metformin monotherapy and started another agent in addition to metformin were eligible for inclusion."( Ekström, N; Eliasson, B; Franzén, S; Gudbjörnsdottir, S; Miftaraj, M; Svensson, AM; Zethelius, B, 2016)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (±background glucose-lowering therapy) received: dapagliflozin 10 mg (n = 2026) vs."( Fioretto, P; Johnsson, E; Mansfield, TA; Parikh, S; Ptaszynska, A; Yavin, Y, 2016)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated with PCI <24h in 2 coronary care units were included."( Cottin, Y; Feldman, LJ; Juliard, JM; Labalette-Bart, M; Potier, L; Roussel, R; Steg, PG; Zeller, M, 2016)
"Data from patients with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria (n = 49) treated with irbesartan 300 mg/day were used for discovery."( Andersen, S; Dallmann, G; Heerspink, HJ; Heinzel, A; Mayer, B; Parving, HH; Pena, MJ; Rossing, K; Rossing, P, 2016)
"Treatment guidelines for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) suggest weight loss as a means to maintain glycemic control."( Fain, R; Garvey, WT; Ma, T; Pi-Sunyer, X; Shanahan, W, 2016)
"Sulfonylureas are widely used to treat type 2 diabetes (T2DM)."( Cai, X; Edwards, SL; Han, X; Ji, L; Li, X; Liu, Z; Paul, SK; Ren, Q; Tang, Y; Wang, H; Xiao, D; Zhang, S; Zhang, X, 2016)
"However, the metabolic effects in type 2 diabetes treated with a thiazide diuretic have not been fully elucidated."( Chang, HC; Chen, HY; Ku, CT; Lin, JJ, 2016)
"Sixty-nine metformin-treated type 2 diabetes patients were randomised to the GLP1 receptor agonist, exenatide (EXE) twice daily (BID) or to insulin glargine (GLAR)."( Bunck, MC; Cornér, A; Diamant, M; Eliasson, B; Heine, RJ; Hoekstra, T; Mari, A; Smith, U; Smits, MM; van Raalte, DH, 2016)
"Combined treatment for type 2 diabetes with degludec and liraglutide therapy provides complementary therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of individuals with type 2 diabetes."( Davis, SN; Lamos, EM, 2016)
"The treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus remains challenging, as it goes beyond adequate glycemic control, in particular addressing weight, blood pressure and other contributors to cardiovascular disease."( Mathieu, C; Peene, B; Stinkens, K, 2016)
"Thirty-seven patients with type 2 diabetes who began liraglutide therapy between June 2013 and May 2014 were enrolled in this observational, prospective study."( Adda, G; Arosio, M; Lombardo, M; Montefusco, L; Rossi, A; Saponaro, F; Sonaglioni, A, 2016)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, 6months liraglutide treatment was associated with a significant improvement in diastolic function."( Adda, G; Arosio, M; Lombardo, M; Montefusco, L; Rossi, A; Saponaro, F; Sonaglioni, A, 2016)
"Female patients with type 2 diabetes at an onset age of 25-74 years during 1999-2005 and newly treated with metformin (n=132971, "ever users of metformin") or other antidiabetic drugs (n=6940, "never users of metformin") were followed for at least 6 months until December 31, 2011."( Tseng, CH, 2016)
" Patients with type 2 diabetes who initiated pioglitazone (n=56 337) matched with patients with type 2 diabetes in the same country exposed to diabetes drug treatments other than pioglitazone (n=317 109)."( Bahmanyar, S; Christopher, S; Dolin, P; Heintjes, EM; Hoti, F; Kool-Houweling, L; Korhonen, P; Linder, M; Majak, M; Strongman, H; Williams, R, 2016)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) inadequately controlled by metformin monotherapy, the addition of alogliptin contributed to clinically significant increases in pulmonary function through regulating glycemia and improving the imbalance of the oxidative-related substances in the serum, without increasing the incidence of hypoglycemia, dyslipidemia, dysarteriotony, and any notable increase in body weight."( Dong, QY; Kuang, JS; Li, LB; Liu, XG; Tai, H; Wang, MY; Zhao, YP, 2016)
"131 949 patients with type 2 diabetes who initiated pharmacotherapy with a GLD between 2005 and 2012."( Mor, A; Petersen, I; Sørensen, HT; Thomsen, RW, 2016)
"In treatment algorithms of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Western countries, biguanides are recommended as first-line agents."( Motonaga, R; Nomiyama, T; Tanabe, M; Terawaki, Y; Yanase, T, 2017)
"We conducted a cohort study including type 2 diabetes patients who received their first metformin prescription between 2007 and 2013 in the Groningen Initiative to Analyze Type 2 Diabetes Treatment (GIANTT) database."( Denig, P; Hak, E; Lambers Heerspink, H; Martono, DP; Wilffert, B, 2016)
"Treatment of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with sodium-glucose transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) improves insulin sensitivity."( Abdul-Ghani, M; Daniele, G; DeFronzo, RA; Eldor, R; Merovci, A; Norton, L; Solis-Herrera, C; Tripathy, D; Xiong, J, 2016)
"Forty participants with type 2 diabetes were included in a 12-wk treatment of either linagliptin 5mg/d or placebo."( Baltzis, D; Dushay, JR; Greenman, RL; Loader, J; Roustit, M; Veves, A; Wu, J, 2016)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes diagnosed during 1999-2005 and newly treated with metformin (n=287971, "ever users of metformin") or other antidiabetic drugs (n=16217, "never users of metformin") were followed until December 31, 2011."( Tseng, CH, 2016)
"A total of 480 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus with a HbA1c between 6 and 10 % despite receiving diet/exercise therapy and/or standard anti-diabetic agents for at least 3 months, will be randomized systematically (1:1) into either ipragliflozin or control (continuation of conventional therapy) groups."( Eguchi, K; Higashi, Y; Inoue, T; Ishizu, T; Kadokami, T; Kario, K; Kitakaze, M; Kodera, S; Maemura, K; Matsuhisa, M; Murohara, T; Nanasato, M; Nishio, Y; Node, K; Ohishi, M; Oyama, J; Sata, M; Sato, Y; Shimabukuro, M; Suzuki, M; Taguchi, I; Tanaka, A; Teragawa, H; Tomiyama, H; Ueda, S; Yamada, H, 2016)
"The treatment of type 2 diabetes with full peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) agonists improves insulin sensitivity, but is associated with weight gain, heart failure, peripheral oedema and bone loss."( Byrjalsen, I; Christiansen, C; Genovese, F; Henriksen, K; Karsdal, MA; Leeming, DJ; Nielsen, MJ; Riis, BJ; Schuppan, D, 2017)
"Sixteen obese mice with type 2 diabetes (db/db) and eight age-matched control mice (db/+) were divided into three groups: diabetic group treated with phlorizin (DMT group), vehicle-treated diabetic group (DM group), and normal control group (CC group)."( Gao, Z; Hu, H; Li, X; Liu, G; Mei, X; Wang, Z; Zhang, X; Zou, L, 2016)
"Sulfonylureas are widely used to treat type 2 diabetes, with considerable inter-individual variation in the hypoglycaemic response to sulfonylureas."( Dhawan, D; Padh, H, 2016)
"A total of 16 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin and liraglutide (1."( Baranov, O; Deacon, CF; Holst, JJ; Kahle, M; Nauck, MA, 2017)
"A total of 58 patients with type 2 diabetes, admitted for glycemic control, were randomized to basal-bolus insulin therapy (BBT) alone or BBT plus 50 mg ipragliflozin and/or 20 mg teneligliptin."( Emoto, N; Hattori, N; Nagamine, T; Nakamura, Y; Okajima, F; Sugihara, H, 2017)
"The Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) study demonstrated that glycemic failure rates in the three treatments combined-metformin plus rosiglitazone, metformin alone, and metformin plus lifestyle-were higher in non-Hispanic blacks (NHB; 52."( Arslanian, S; Bacha, F; Caprio, S; El Ghormli, L; Goland, R; Haymond, MW; Levitsky, L; Nadeau, KJ; White, NH; Willi, SM, 2017)
"Metformin, a first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes, is the only drug demonstrated to reduce cardiovascular complications in diabetic patients."( Cao, Y; Gu, J; Huang, W; Ji, C; Lee, KH; Li, K; Lu, Y; Ma, L; Morris-Natschke, SL; Niu, H; Qin, C; Wei, Z; Wen, L; Xia, Q; Xin, G; Xing, Z; Yeh, JL; Zhang, R; Zheng, H, 2016)
"Twenty-one type 2 diabetes mellitus patients on hemodialysis treated with insulin were enrolled."( Hayashi, M; Takahashi, H; Yajima, K; Yajima, T; Yasuda, K, 2016)
"Most patients with type 2 diabetes, who receive monotherapy, are unable to maintain glucose levels with the progress of disease."( Hu, J; Tan, X; Zhang, S; Zhou, M; Zou, P, 2016)
"It is also used to delay the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus, in treating gestational diabetes, and in women with polycystic ovary syndrome."( Alquraini, H; MacEachern, M; Mizokami-Stout, K; Tan, MH, 2016)
"Recent studies in type 2 diabetes have reported an association between hypoglycemia and severe cardiovascular adverse events, which are relatively increased in standard versus intensively treated individuals."( Davis, SN; Joy, NG; Mikeladze, M; Tate, DB; Younk, LM, 2016)
"Seventeen subjects with well-controlled type 2 diabetes (T2D) were treated with placebo and 150 mg/day resveratrol (resVida) in a randomized double-blind crossover study for 30 days."( de Ligt, M; Hansen, J; Hesselink, MK; Kunz, I; Moonen-Kornips, E; Phielix, E; Schaart, G; Schrauwen, P; Schrauwen-Hinderling, VB; Timmers, S; van de Weijer, T, 2016)
"Incretin hormone-based therapy in type 2 diabetes has been widely used, and dipepdityl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, which prevent incretin degradation, have become popular oral hypoglycemic agents."( Choe, EY; Han, E; Kang, ES; Kim, CH; Kim, CS; Kim, LK; Kwak, SH; Kwon, O; Lee, SH; Lee, YH; Park, HS; Park, KS; Wang, HJ, 2016)
"Eight participants with type 2 diabetes and obesity, aged 7-16 years, non-medicated (n = 1) or treated with metformin (n = 7) and in some cases insulin (n = 3), followed a VLED (<3360 kJ/day) for 8 weeks, then transitioned to a hypocaloric diet (∼6300 kJ/day) that they followed to 34 weeks."( Baur, LA; Cowell, CT; Garnett, SP; Gow, ML; Johnson, NA, 2017)
"A total of 73 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin were randomly assigned to receive either add-on therapy of vildagliptin (n=37) or conventional therapy without DPP-4 inhibitors (n=36) for glucose control."( Kanazawa, I; Kiyohara, N; Koike, S; Notsu, M; Sasaki, M; Sugimoto, T; Tada, Y; Tanaka, KI; Tanaka, S; Yamane, Y; Yamauchi, M, 2017)
"For patients with type 2 diabetes at high CV risk but no CKD, fenofibrate therapy added to statin reduced the CV mortality and the rate of fatal and non-fatal CHF."( Applegate, WB; Cushman, W; Doumas, M; Lovato, L; Mottle, A; Nylen, E; Papademetriou, V; Punthakee, Z; Tsioufis, C, 2017)
"Patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are a priority group for intensified therapy without weight gain and with low risk of hypoglycaemia."( Ericsson, Å; Lundqvist, A, 2017)
"Most people with type 2 diabetes are overweight, so initial treatment is aimed at reducing weight and increasing physical activity."( Clar, C; Clegg, A; Colquitt, J; Court, R; Cummins, E; Holt, T; Johnston, R; McGrane, D; O'Hare, JP; Royle, P; Shantikumar, S; Tan, BK; Uthman, O; Waugh, N, 2017)
"The study included all type 2 diabetes patients aged ≥65 years who started treatment with tofogliflozin during the first 3 months after its launch on 23 May 2014."( Fujii, S; Fujiwara, H; Gunji, R; Kakiuchi, S; Kaku, K; Kameda, H; Kurihara, Y; Senda, M; Shimmoto, N; Tamura, M; Utsunomiya, K, 2017)
"Forty-one patients with type 2 diabetes and stable coronary artery disease were randomized to receive liraglutide or placebo to a backbone therapy of metformin in this double-blind, placebo-controlled 12 along with 12 weeks crossover study."( Anholm, C; Fabricius-Bjerre, A; Haugaard, SB; Kristiansen, O; Kumarathurai, P; Madsbad, S; Nielsen, OW; Sajadieh, A, 2017)
"We recruited 38 patients with type 2 diabetes on stable background metformin therapy for a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial of DPP-4 inhibition with sitagliptin (100 mg/day)."( Branum, A; Malik, M; Puppala, VK; Signorelli, K; Suboc, TM; Tanner, MJ; Tyagi, S; Wang, J; Widlansky, ME; Ying, R, 2017)
"Patients of advanced age with type 2 diabetes were often treated with antidiabetic and cardiovascular drugs even when approaching death."( Gulliford, MC; Hamada, S, 2017)
"Veterans 50 years or older with either type 2 diabetes and long-term metformin therapy (n = 3,687) or without diabetes and no prescription for metformin (n = 13,258)."( Elliott, JL; Holland, NW; Johnson, TM; Kancherla, V; Khakharia, A; Oakley, GP; Patel, BB; Phillips, LS; Vaughan, CP, 2017)
"Among patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin, perioperative hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia may cause undesirable symptoms, surgery delay or cancellation, or unexpected hospitalization."( Carlson, KT; Demma, LJ; Duggan, EW; Morrow, JG; Umpierrez, G, 2017)
"Patients with moderate CKD and Type 2 diabetes or previous kidney transplantation showed stable renal function that was unaffected by administration of low-dose ESA."( Dellanna, F; Fliser, D; Koch, M; Wiggenhauser, A, 2017)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, both supervised exercise and treatment with the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) liraglutide may improve cardiac function."( Jensen, JS; Jensen, MT; Jørgensen, PG; Knop, FK; Mensberg, P; Nyby, S; Storgaard, H; Vilsbøll, T, 2017)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes who received exenatide or BI between 2009 and 2014 as their first recorded exposure to injectable therapy were selected."( Berni, ER; Currie, CJ; Holden, SE; Jenkins-Jones, S; Morgan, CL; Qiao, Q, 2017)
"MATERIAL AND METHODS Five patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled and treated with insulin degludec and metformin as a basal therapy."( Ihana-Sugiyama, N; Kakei, M; Noda, M; Sugiyama, T; Tsujimoto, T; Yamamoto-Honda, R, 2017)
"Treatment-naïve subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus received canagliflozin 50-100 mg/day monotherapy."( Kutoh, E; Murayama, T; Takizawa, Y; Wada, A, 2017)
"A total of 50 outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated with Alo and 47 outpatients with T2DM treated with Pio were switched to Alo-Pio FDCT, and its efficacy and usefulness were evaluated."( Aoki, C; Aso, Y; Kasai, K; Kuroda, H; Sagara, M; Shimizu, M; Suzuki, K, 2017)
"While earlier type 2 diabetes trials demonstrated that intensive glucose lowering reduces microvascular complications, it is only recently that treatment with some of the newer antihyperglycemic agents has been associated with macrovascular benefits."( Leong-Poi, H; Pan, Y; Polemidiotis, J; Quan, A; Singh, KK; Teoh, H; Verma, S, 2017)
"BACKGROUND In clinics, patients with type 2 diabetes complicated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have been shown to receive significant improvements in blood glucose levels, lipid levels, and liver function after sitagliptin treatment, although the mechanism of drug action remains poorly understood."( Chen, L; Lei, T; Shen, T; Wang, H; Xia, J; Xu, B; Yu, M; Zhang, C, 2017)
"Treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and a history of cardiovascular (CV) disease or CV risk factors may present clinical challenges due to the presence of comorbid conditions and the use of concomitant medications."( Davies, MJ; Merton, K; Qiu, R; Vijapurkar, U; Yee, J, 2017)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes aged ≥18 years on NIAD treatment were enrolled."( Chu, C; de Vries, F; Kothny, W; Lopez-Leon, S; Schlienger, R; Serban, C; Williams, R, 2017)
"Thirty type 2 diabetes patients with ischemic foot ulcerations were randomly assigned to receive either low-intensity CDC at sensory threshold (ES group, n=15) or placebo treatment (control group, n=15) for 1h/day, 3days/week, for 4weeks (12 sessions)."( Ahmadi, M; Asadi, MR; Gohardani, RF; Hedayati, M; Mohajeri-Tehrani, MR; Torkaman, G, 2017)
"Fifty patients with type 2 diabetes, treated with statins, were selected and divided into two groups."( Arimura, A; Arimura, H; Deguchi, T; Hashiguchi, H; Kikuti, A; Kurano, M; Nishio, Y; Shinnakasu, A; Yamamoto, K, 2017)
"In a population with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk, there were numerically fewer events of acute pancreatitis among liraglutide-treated patients (regardless of previous history of pancreatitis) compared with the placebo group."( Buse, JB; Ghorbani, MLM; Nauck, MA; Steinberg, WM; Ørsted, DD, 2017)
"We enrolled 176 individuals with type 2 diabetes, which were divided into four treatment groups according to different oral drugs: metformin alone, sitagliptin alone, pioglitazone alone, or combination of metformin and sitagliptin."( Chen, W; Liu, X; Mei, T; Ye, S, 2017)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes previously on insulin and treated with BIL, large VLDL concentration increased from baseline."( Antalis, CJ; Cariou, B; Connelly, MA; Hoogwerf, BJ; Ivanyi, T; Orchard, TJ; Otvos, JD; Zhang, S, 2017)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes from the Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II and on stable renin-angiotensin system blocking therapy were divided into those remaining untreated with a PPI (group 1, n = 686), on PPI therapy throughout (group 2, n = 174), and commencing (group 3, n = 109) or discontinuing regular PPI therapy (group 4, n = 67) during the 2 years between assessments."( Davis, TME; Davis, WA; Drinkwater, J, 2017)
"We randomly assigned 7637 patients with type 2 diabetes to receive either insulin degludec (3818 patients) or insulin glargine U100 (3819 patients) once daily between dinner and bedtime in a double-blind, treat-to-target, event-driven cardiovascular outcomes trial."( Brown-Frandsen, K; Buse, JB; Emerson, SS; Haahr, PM; Kvist, K; Lange, M; Marso, SP; McGuire, DK; Moses, A; Pieber, TR; Poulter, NR; Pratley, RE; Skibsted, S; Zinman, B, 2017)
"Choices for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have multiplied as our understanding of the underlying pathophysiologic defects has evolved."( Thrasher, J, 2017)
"Bringing patients with type 2 diabetes to recommended glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) treatment targets can reduce the risk of developing diabetes-related complications."( Dang-Tan, T; Gamble, C; Hunt, B; McConnachie, CC, 2017)
"Treatment of type 2 diabetes with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors may result in genital fungal infections."( Adamson, KA; Bain, SC; Barnes, DJ; Chowdhury, TA; Chuah, LL; Morris, DS; Robinson, AM; Ryder, REJ; Thong, KY; Yadagiri, M, 2018)
"Among patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin and with at least 1 hypoglycemia risk factor, 32 weeks' treatment with insulin degludec vs insulin glargine U100 resulted in a reduced rate of overall symptomatic hypoglycemia."( Bhargava, A; Chaykin, L; de la Rosa, R; Handelsman, Y; Kvist, K; Norwood, P; Troelsen, LN; Wysham, C, 2017)
"Many people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) fail to achieve glycaemic control promptly after diagnosis and do not receive timely treatment intensification."( Ceriello, A; Corcos, A; Gentilella, R; Pechtner, V; Reach, G, 2017)
"The therapy of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) stays a challenging issue."( Abdel Azeem, MN; Abdel-Twab, SM; Ahmed, OM; Hassan, MA, 2017)
"The main aim of the treatment of type 2 diabetes is overall control of cardiovascular risk factors."( Cuatrecasas, G; Goñi-Goicoechea, F, 2016)
"Originally used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, metformin, now proven to prevent or delay diabetes, may serve as an important tool in battling the growing diabetes epidemic."( Aroda, VR; Crandall, JP; Darwin, C; Edelstein, SL; Heckman-Stoddard, BM; Jeffries, SL; Kahn, SE; Knowler, WC; Molitch, ME; Nathan, DM; Perreault, L; Pi-Sunyer, X; Temprosa, M, 2017)
"In a patient with type 2 diabetes not well controlled with a basal insulin - metformin combination, several therapeutic options may be considered: intensifying insulin therapy with different schemes (appropriate titration using a more favourable basal insulin analogue, adding one, two or three rapid-acting insulin analogues, shift to two or three premix insulin injections), adding a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (gliptin) or an inhibitor of sodium-glucose cotransporters type 2 (gliflozin), or combining a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist with basal insulin."( Paquot, N; Scheen, AJ, 2017)
"The study participants were 87 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who had been treated with dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors for ≥8 weeks and had a low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level of ≥120 mg/dL."( Arao, T; Kobayashi, T; Kurozumi, A; Masuda, D; Okada, Y; Tanaka, Y; Yamashita, S, 2018)
"A total of 451 patients with type 2 diabetes naïve to insulin treatment were recruited."( Ahn, CW; Kang, S; Kim, KR; Kim, M; Lee, M; Lee, S; Park, JS; You, J, 2019)
"We randomized 240 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on insulin monotherapy to 5-mg saxagliptin or placebo as add-on therapy for a 16-week, double-blind period."( Kadowaki, T; Muto, S; Ouchi, Y; Seino, Y; Shimazaki, R, 2017)
"In DEVOTE, patients with type 2 diabetes were randomised to receive either insulin degludec or insulin glargine U100 (100 units/ml) once daily (between dinner and bedtime) in an event-driven, double-blind, treat-to-target cardiovascular outcomes trial."( Barner Lekdorf, J; Brown-Frandsen, K; Buse, JB; Emerson, SS; Heller, S; Kvist, K; Lange, M; Lehmann, L; Marso, SP; McGuire, DK; Moses, A; Pieber, TR; Poulter, NR; Pratley, RE; Woo, V; Zinman, B, 2018)
"Fifteen metformin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes; all participants completed the study."( Albér, A; Brønden, A; Holst, JJ; Knop, FK; Rehfeld, JF; Rohde, U; Vilsbøll, T, 2017)
"Treatment strategies for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) targeted towards reducing the systemic metabolic burden, rather than demanding greater insulin production from an already beleaguered β-cell, should be emphasized to maintain endogenous insulin secretory function and delay the progression of T2DM."( Boland, BB; Grimsby, JS; Rhodes, CJ, 2017)
"However, statin therapy predisposes to type 2 diabetes, particularly in patients with predisposition to this condition."( Beyaz, Ş; Ükinç, K, 2017)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have heart failure and it is important to know about the safety of new treatments for diabetes in these individuals."( Bolli, GB; Kothny, W; Kozlovski, P; Krum, H; Lewsey, JD; Lukashevich, V; McMurray, JJV; Ponikowski, P, 2018)
"Patients with advanced type 2 diabetes (T2D) and high glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) values can be difficult to treat because of their severe metabolic disease."( Busch, RS; Han, J; Hardy, E; Ruggles, J, 2017)
"Since type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with oxidative stress and metformin has been shown to exert a protective role against the said stress, we wondered whether metformin treatment might also modulate endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and autophagy in leukocytes of T2D patients."( Bañuls, C; Diaz-Morales, N; Escribano-Lopez, I; Hernandez-Mijares, A; Iannantuoni, F; Rocha, M; Rovira-Llopis, S; Sola, E; Victor, VM, 2018)
"Management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus by diet is achievable at the early stage of the disease; patients usually underestimate this approach and an appropriate drug therapy is required."( Aiello, F; Badolato, M; Brizzi, A; Caroleo, MC; Carullo, G; Cione, E; Di Gioia, ML; Manetti, F; Perri, M, 2017)
"In a type 2 diabetes mellitus mouse model (db/db), oral administration of geraniol improved glucose homeostasis by increasing plasma GLP-1 and insulin levels."( Choi, JH; Choi, JS; Jang, HJ; Kim, KH; Kim, KS; Kim, Y; Lee, IS; Park, J, 2017)
"We analyzed 9002 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) inadequately controlled with oral hypoglycemic agents from 8 geographic regions and 2 hospital tiers in China who initiated and maintained BI treatment."( Gao, Y; Guo, X; Ji, J; Ji, L; Li, X; Zhang, H; Zhang, P; Zhang, T; Zhao, F; Zhu, D, 2017)
"Several novel treatment strategies for type 2 diabetes (T2D) mimic GLP-1 actions or inhibit incretin degradation (DPP4 inhibitors), but none is thus far aimed at increasing the secretion of endogenous incretins."( Ahlqvist, E; Almgren, P; Asplund, O; Groop, L; Hakaste, L; Holst, JJ; Krus, U; Laurila, E; Lindqvist, A; Melander, O; Nilsson, PM; Orho-Melander, M; Ottosson-Laakso, E; Prasad, RB; Sonestedt, E; Tuomi, T; Wierup, N, 2017)
"Evaluate the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hyperlipidemia (HLD) in CML patients initiating therapy with dasatinib or nilotinib."( Burns, L; Franklin, M; Makenbaeva, D; Perez, S; Yerragolam, D, 2018)
"Many adolescents with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have rapid deterioration of glycemic control on metformin monotherapy within 2 years of diagnosis."( Bacha, F; Beck, RW; Cheng, P; Gal, RL; Klingensmith, GJ; Kollman, C; Manseau, K; Tamborlane, WV; Wood, J, 2018)
"In Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes treated with vildagliptin and low-dose metformin, metformin up-titration significantly but modestly improved glycemic control without hypoglycemia and weight gain."( Azuma, K; Goto, H; Ikeda, F; Kanazawa, A; Komiya, K; Masuyama, A; Mita, T; Ogihara, T; Ohmura, C; Osonoi, T; Osonoi, Y; Saito, M; Sato, J; Shimizu, T; Someya, Y; Suzuki, L; Takayanagi, N; Takeno, K; Uzawa, H; Watada, H, 2017)
"Sixteen patients with type 2 diabetes were newly administered dapagliflozin 5 mg daily as the experimental SGLT2i group."( Abiru, N; Ando, T; Haraguchi, A; Hongo, R; Horie, I; Ito, A; Kawakami, A; Nakamura, T; Natsuda, S; Sagara, I, 2018)
"Because of concomitant type 2 diabetes, all participants were treated with metformin (3 g daily)."( Krysiak, R; Okopień, B; Szkróbka, W, 2018)
"A 64-year-old woman with Type 2 diabetes receiving insulin therapy was taken to an emergency department because of disturbed consciousness 21 h after self-injection of 300 units of insulin degludec (4."( Katsuki, T; Kawai, T; Oikawa, Y; Shimada, A; Takeda, H; Uchida, J, 2018)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes, non-insulin treated, with painful osteoarthritis of the knee were requested to participate in our study."( Artul, S; Chernin, M; Habib, G; Jabaly-Habib, H; Jabbour, A; Sakas, F, 2018)
"Metformin treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can be limited by gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events (AEs), resulting in treatment discontinuation."( Feng, B; Ji, L; Li, Q; Li, W; Li, X; Li, Y; Liang, L; Liang, Z; Lin, M; Lin, S; Liu, J; Liu, Y; Luo, Y; Ma, L; Ma, T; Qu, S; Song, W; Wang, J; Xi, S; Xu, H; Yang, J; Yang, Y; Zeng, J; Zhu, D, 2018)
"Adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who initiated a DPP4-i (linagliptin, sitagliptin, saxagliptin) between 1 January 2011 and 30 June 2014 were identified using electronic medical records and administrative claims, with index date being the date of first observed DPP4-i treatment."( Bauer, E; Huang, H; Lang, K; Shetty, S, 2018)
"TODAY (Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth) was a multicenter randomized trial of 3 treatments including 521 participants with type 2 diabetes, aged 10-17 years, and with 2-6 years of follow-up."( Bacha, F; Bjornstad, P; El Ghormli, L; Gidding, SS; Levitsky, LL; Levitt Katz, LE; Lima, JAC; Lynch, J; Tryggestad, JB; Weinstock, RS, 2018)
"Because of coexistent type 2 diabetes, these women were treated with metformin (2."( Krysiak, R; Okopień, B; Szkróbka, W, 2018)
"In patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes while using metformin, co-administration of ertugliflozin and sitagliptin provided more effective glycaemic control through 52 weeks compared with the individual agents."( Eldor, R; Engel, SS; Golm, G; Huyck, SB; Johnson, J; Lauring, B; Mancuso, JP; Pratley, RE; Qiu, Y; Raji, A; Sunga, S; Terra, SG, 2018)
"Twenty-four patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes receiving combined oral and insulin therapy were randomly assigned to receive either exenatide 10 μg or placebo twice a day for 12 weeks."( Abuaysheh, S; Batra, M; Chaudhuri, A; Dandona, P; Dhindsa, S; Ghanim, H; Green, K; Kuhadiya, ND; Makdissi, A, 2018)
"Challenges facing the treatment of type 2 diabetes necessitate the search for agents which act via alternative pathways to provide better therapeutic outcomes."( Corcoran, O; Mohamed, D; Ofosu, WA; Ojo, OO, 2019)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) typically use several drug treatments during their lifetime."( Kwon, CS; Rodriguez-Monguio, R; Seoane-Vazquez, E, 2018)
"She was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus at this visit and treated with insulin injection."( Chitasombat, MN; Jinawath, A; Lertvikool, S; Nernsai, P; Sophonsritsuk, A, 2018)
"New classes of drugs to treat type 2 diabetes are continually being developed and marketed."( Covino, J; Hoffman, J, 2018)
"Many individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) will eventually require insulin therapy to help achieve and maintain adequate glycemic control."( Blumer, I; Pettus, JH; Santos Cavaiola, T, 2018)
"We enrolled 14 patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertriglyceridemia treated with statins and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) < 8."( Ide, K; Ishikawa, T; Koshizaka, M; Maezawa, Y; Takemoto, M; Tokuyama, H; Tokuyama, T; Yokote, K, 2018)
"Young and middle-aged men with type 2 diabetes should undergo regular screening for androgen deficiency with the purpose of its early diagnosis and timely treatment."( Proshchai, GA; Vorokhobina, NV; Zagarskikh, EY, 2018)
"Elderly subjects with metformin-treated type 2 diabetes have lower glucagon levels at 3."( Ahrén, B; Farngren, J; Persson, M, 2018)
"Moderately obese Japanese type 2 diabetes patients, treated with luseogliflozin for a year, were observed prospectively and evaluated for body composition changes."( Fukuda, M; Sasaki, T; Sugawara, M, 2019)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes treated with liraglutide or dulaglutide were recruited from across the US."( Boye, KS; Currie, BM; Jordan, J; Lando, LF; Matza, LS; Mody, R; Paczkowski, R, 2018)
"As more and more studies suggest that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is closely related to male hypogonadism, people begin to pay more attention to the role of testosterone in the development of T2DM and the effect and safety of testosterone supplementary therapy."( Cai, K; Chen, GM; Cheng, Z; He, W; Liao, ZH; Zhang, LY, 2017)
"A total of 168 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with >4 mg of glimepiride and 1000 mg of metformin by using free or fixed-dose combination therapy for at least 2 weeks were enrolled."( Ahn, KJ; Cha, BY; Chung, MY; Kang, JG; Kim, IJ; Kim, JD; Kim, JT; Lee, HW; Min, KW; Park, CY; Park, KS; Park, SW; Won, JC, 2018)
"Subjects with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes (drug-naïve or on background treatment) were randomized to subcutaneous semaglutide 0."( Ahrén, B; Atkin, SL; Birch, S; Charpentier, G; Holst, AG; Leiter, LA; Warren, ML; Wilding, JPH, 2018)
"In participants with type 2 diabetes and a self-reported history of CABG surgery, treatment with empagliflozin was associated with profound reductions in cardiovascular and all-cause mortality, hospitalisation for heart failure, and incident or worsening nephropathy."( Fitchett, D; George, JT; Inzucchi, SE; Mazer, CD; Pfarr, E; Verma, S; Zinman, B, 2018)
"We recruited 126 adults with type 2 diabetes who completed the FFQ and three 24-HDRs administered by a registered dietitian."( Chang, CI; Chen, HJ; Hsu, CC; Huang, MC; Huang, YF; Hung, HC; Lee, CH; Lin, KD; Shin, SJ; Wu, YJ, 2018)
"Adults with Type 2 diabetes were safely transitioned from insulin injections to the PAQ and had significantly improved glycaemic control and treatment satisfaction with insulin therapy."( Aberer, F; Bai, J; Bechara, CF; Bismuth, J; Busch, MA; Buttery, AK; Chen, T; Chen, WH; DeBusk, K; Donelson, SM; Fitzgerald, K; Gaber, AO; Globe, G; Han, M; Harding, G; Heidemann, C; Higgins, PDR; Jia, X; Jiang, X; Johns, D; Knight, RJ; Leidy, NK; Lilly, LC; Lin, L; Liu, Y; Lu, T; Luo, X; Mader, JK; Maske, UE; Ning, Q; Ortmeier, BG; Paprott, R; Patrick, DL; Pieber, TR; Poettler, T; Revicki, DA; Rieckmann, N; Scheidt-Nave, C; Shi, A; Tian, H; Trautmann, M; Viswanathan, H; Warner, JL; Weikert, B; Xiao, F; Yan, W; Yi, SG; Zhang, X; Zhen, W; Zhu, L, 2017)
"Fifty patients with type 2 diabetes and NAFLD were randomly assigned to either the empagliflozin group (standard treatment for type 2 diabetes plus empagliflozin 10 mg daily) or the control group (standard treatment without empagliflozin) for 20 weeks."( Bansal, B; Choudhary, NS; Farooqui, KJ; Gill, HK; Jevalikar, G; Kaur, P; Krishan, S; Kuchay, MS; Mishra, SK; Mithal, A; Singh, MK; Wasir, JS, 2018)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes who initiated a long-acting insulin analog or NPH insulin were included and censored at death, loss of health plan coverage, change in insulin treatment, or study end on September 30, 2015."( Huang, ES; Karter, AJ; Lipska, KJ; Moffet, HH; Parker, MM, 2018)
"There were 25 489 patients with type 2 diabetes who initiated basal insulin therapy (mean age, 60."( Huang, ES; Karter, AJ; Lipska, KJ; Moffet, HH; Parker, MM, 2018)
"Studies on patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin analyzed data on total of 146 496 patients."( Dobrzycka, M; Jędrusik, P; Kobiela, J; Kobiela, P; Śledziński, Z; Spychalski, P; Zdrojewski, T, 2019)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, empagliflozin 25 mg as add-on to metformin for 208 weeks reduced HbA1c with a significantly lower risk of hypoglycaemia and a significantly smaller proportion of patients receiving rescue therapy compared with glimepiride."( Andersen, KR; Ridderstråle, M; Rosenstock, J; Salsali, A; Woerle, HJ, 2018)
"84 participants with type 2 diabetes and NAFLD were randomly assigned 1:1:1:1 to four treatments by a centralised randomisation system, and all participants as well as investigators and staff involved in the study conduct and analyses were blinded to treatments."( Eriksson, JW; Forsberg, GB; Jansson, PA; Johansson, L; Kvarnström, M; Lind, L; Lundkvist, P; Miliotis, T; Moris, L; Oscarsson, J; Risérus, U, 2018)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, mild renal insufficiency and inadequate glycaemic control on metformin ± sulfonylurea, sitagliptin treatment resulted in greater improvement in glycaemic control compared with dapagliflozin and was generally well tolerated."( Engel, SS; Kaufman, KD; Lam, RLH; Morgan, J; O'Neill, EA; Raji, A; Scott, R; Zimmer, Z, 2018)
"After induction of type 2 diabetes, diabetic rats were orally treated with 20 mg/kg body mass gallic acid and 40 mg/kg body mass p-coumaric acid for six weeks."( Abdel-Moneim, A; Ashour, MB; El-Twab, SMA; Reheim, ESA; Yousef, AI, 2018)
"The progressive nature of type 2 diabetes (T2D) requires practitioners to periodically evaluate patients and intensify glucose-lowering treatment once glycemic targets are not attained."( IJzerman, RG; Muskiet, MHA; van Baar, MJB; van Bloemendaal, L; van Raalte, DH; van Ruiten, CC, 2018)
"Treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in children and adolescents is particularly challenging."( Guandalini, C; Patel, A; Steffen, A; Tamborlane, W; Van Name, MA, 2018)
"The choice of therapy for type 2 diabetes after metformin is guided by overall estimates of glycemic response and side effects seen in large cohorts."( Dennis, JM; Hamilton, WT; Hattersley, AT; Henley, WE; Holman, RR; Janmohamed, S; Jones, AG; Lonergan, M; Pearson, ER; Rodgers, LR; Sattar, N; Shields, BM; Weedon, MN, 2018)
"We compared treatment satisfaction in type 2 diabetes patients taking daily and weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists."( Aoki, S; Atsumi, T; Cho, KY; Dannoura, M; Kurihara, Y; Manda, N; Miya, A; Miyoshi, H; Nakamura, A; Nomoto, H; Takase, T; Yamamoto, C, 2019)
"To evaluate, in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension, the effects of 6 months treatment with canagliflozin, or perindopril, an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, on central BP and carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV)."( Ramirez, AJ; Sanchez, MJ; Sanchez, RA, 2019)
"The recruited 140 type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into the treatment group and control group which were both received basic diabetic management including anti-hyperglycemia, anti-hypertension, life style adjustment and health education etc."( An, X; Liu, J; Liu, S; Xu, W; Yu, J; Yu, X; Zhao, Y, 2018)
"For patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and inadequate glycaemic control, addition of basal insulin is recommended, but titration and optimization of basal insulin therapy in primary care is not well understood."( Anderten, H; Borck, A; Bramlage, P; Fritsche, A; Pegelow, K; Pfohl, M; Pscherer, S; Seufert, J, 2019)
"Induction of type 2 diabetes mellitus in experimental animals was carried out by manipulation of diet using high fat diet for fourteen days and then administration of streptozotocin at low dose of 35 mg/kg, i."( Kulkarni, YA; Oza, MJ, 2018)
"Pharmacologically, type 2 diabetes can be treated with 9 different approved classes of drugs, but metformin is suggested as the first line of therapy, followed by sulfonylureas."( Arif, MA; Kanwal, N; Khalid, S; Masood, N; Moeez, S; Niazi, R; Riaz, S, 2019)
"Pharmacotherapy used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is facing a paradigm shift in clinical practice with recent cardiovascular (CV) outcome trials having a substantial impact on drug prescription with treatment having a more tailored approach."( De Ponti, F; Marchesini, G; Mazzotti, A; Poluzzi, E; Raschi, E, 2018)
"Metformin, the first-line drug to treat type 2 diabetes (T2D), inhibits mitochondrial glycerolphosphate dehydrogenase in the liver to suppress gluconeogenesis."( Berg, M; Dash, SN; Dumont, V; Groop, PH; Hautala, LC; Lehtonen, S; Lindfors, S; Mirtti, T; Naams, JB; Nisen, H; Polianskyte-Prause, Z; Tienari, J; Tolvanen, TA; Van, M; Wähälä, K; Wang, H, 2019)
"A total of 79 subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and dyslipidaemia were included; 46 subjects were treated with atorvastatin 10 mg daily plus diet and 33 were managed by diet alone for 12 months."( Eleftheriadou, I; Grigoropoulou, P; Sykara, M; Tentolouris, A; Tentolouris, N; Tsilingiris, D; Vlachopoulos, C, 2019)
"A total of 75 patients with type 2 diabetes and CKD and inadequate glycemic control receiving any pharmacological antidiabetic treatment were randomly assigned to 2 groups."( Satirapoj, B; Supasyndh, O; Watanakijthavonkul, K, 2018)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes who had or were at risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, treatment with dapagliflozin did not result in a higher or lower rate of MACE than placebo but did result in a lower rate of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure, a finding that reflects a lower rate of hospitalization for heart failure."( Bhatt, DL; Bonaca, MP; Cahn, A; Fredriksson, M; Gause-Nilsson, IAM; Johansson, PA; Kato, ET; Kuder, JF; Langkilde, AM; Leiter, LA; McGuire, DK; Mosenzon, O; Murphy, SA; Raz, I; Ruff, CT; Sabatine, MS; Silverman, MG; Wilding, JPH; Wiviott, SD; Zelniker, TA, 2019)
"Medical treatment of type 2 diabetes in pregnancy is generally restricted to insulin, as data on the safety and efficacy of oral hypoglycemic agents in pregnancy are limited."( Berry, DC; Boggess, K; de Los Angeles Abreu, M; Dorman, KF; Ivins, AR; Thomas, SD; Young, L, 2018)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes had higher rates of withdrawal because of adverse events when treated with detemir compared with glargine (relative risk 2."( Crabtree, E; Holmes, RS; McDonagh, MS, 2019)
"Older patients with type 2 diabetes are prone to developing adverse events with aggressive antihyperglycaemic therapy."( Hannallah, F; Hooda, A; Mehta, A, 2018)
"One patient with >20-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus had irregular episodes of hypoglycemia 2 years of after treatment with insulin."( Chen, F; Liu, Y; Wang, W; Yang, J; You, W; Zhu, L, 2018)
"The progressive nature of type 2 diabetes (T2D) means that many patients will require basal insulin therapy at some point in the course of the disease due to β-cell failure."( Johnson, E; Perreault, L; Rodbard, H; Valentine, V, 2019)
"Patients with arterial hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (n=94) were divided in two subgroups: persons from the first (n=54) were treated by telmisartan 40-80 mg/day; second (n=40) - by lisinopril 10-20 mg/day."( Chernatska, O; Demikhova, N, 2018)
"Among insured adult patients with type 2 diabetes initiating second-line ADM therapy, the short-term cardiovascular outcomes of GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT-2 inhibitors, and DPP-4 inhibitors were similar."( Ackermann, RT; Cooper, AJ; Kang, RH; Karam, SL; Lancki, N; Liss, DT; Moran, MR; O'Brien, MJ; Prospect, TA; Wallia, A, 2018)
"Metformin, the mainstay of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)-treatment, reduces the risk of hepatocarcinogenesis."( Hinrichs, JB; Ivanyi, P; Kirstein, MM; Koch, S; Manns, MP; Marhenke, S; Pinter, M; Rodt, T; Scheiner, B; Schulte, L; Schweitzer, N; Vogel, A; Voigtländer, T; Weinmann, A, 2019)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus subjected to GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy with exenatide were examined before and shortly after initiation of treatment."( Beti, C; Bokman, G; Dreier, J; Fischer, M; Hauber, M; Knabbe, C; Lee-Barkey, YH; Stratmann, B; Tschoepe, D, 2019)
"Treatment of older adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is complex because they represent a heterogeneous group with a broad range of comorbidities, functional abilities, socioeconomic status, and life expectancy."( Freeman, J, 2019)
"for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D)."( Brønden, A; Dejgaard, TF; Heimbürger, SM; Johansen, NJ; Knop, FK; Vilsbøll, T, 2019)
"Insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity are challenged in achieving body weight stability or reduction, in addition to glycaemic control."( Aberle, J; Fuechtenbusch, M; Heitmann, E; Jung, H; Nicolay, C, 2019)
"Results could be an indicator of type 2 diabetes delayed development during irradiation exposure and support the importance of GLP-1R as a target gene in radiotherapy against T2DM and its chronic complications."( Al-Daoude, A; Khalil, A, 2019)
"So, prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by taking necessary steps like regular physical exercise, intake of healthy diet and behavior therapy may help in prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus related complication."( Chowdhury, JA; Nessa, A, 2019)
"Sixty subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus were treated with exenatide LAR as add-on to stable doses of metformin for 8 months in an open label study."( Castellino, G; Chianetta, R; Citarrella, R; Corrado, E; Giglio, RV; Magan-Fernandez, A; Montalto, G; Nikolic, D; Patti, AM; Provenzano, F; Provenzano, V; Rizvi, AA; Rizzo, M, 2019)
"Among people with type 2 diabetes treated with diuretics, there was a significant increase in the risk of LLE, predominantly in the risk of LLA."( Bumbu, A; Hadjadj, S; Marre, M; Matar, O; Mohammedi, K; Potier, L; Ragot, S; Roussel, R; Saulnier, PJ; Schneider, F; Velho, G, 2019)
"Rats with type 2 diabetes were exposed to GYY4137, a slow release donor of hydrogen sulfide with or without administration of the Sirtuin3 short hairpin ribonucleic acid plasmid, and then subjected to a surgical model of ischemia-reperfusion injury of the lung (n = 8)."( Cui, X; Ding, W; Jiang, T; Liu, T; Liu, Y; Lv, X; Meng, Q; Yue, Z, 2019)
"Twenty-six type 2 diabetes patients with foot ulceration were randomly assigned to the two groups, thirteen treated with negative pressure wound therapy and the others treated with traditional debridement therapy."( Chen, B; Fan, L; Li, X; Liu, J; Tao, Y; Wang, T; Wang, X, 2019)
"Vildagliptin is indicated for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); however, the onset and exacerbation of diabetic complications in Japanese T2DM patients treated with vildagliptin is unknown."( Murayama, H; Oyama, N; Shinfuku, Y; Tanaka, Y; Taniguchi, T; Toda, M; Tsumiyama, I, 2019)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and established cardiovascular disease (CVD) or those at high risk for CVD, subsequently to lifestyle changes and metformin therapy, the administration of an SGLT-2 inhibitor with established benefits for cardiovascular outcome (CVOT) should be considered."( Aharon-Hananel, G; Raz, I, 2019)
"We present a patient with PAD who has type 2 diabetes mellitus, who has previously been repeatedly treated for lower limb ischemia with multiple vascular surgeries performed."( Antova, E; Bosevska, G; Bosevski, M; Krstevski, G; Mitevska, I, 2018)
"Metformin is a first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes."( Soukas, AA; Yerevanian, A, 2019)
": The prevalence of hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) and the metabolic syndrome continues to increase in Latin America, while the rates of diagnosis, treatment and control of these disorders remain low."( Accini, JL; Alcocer, L; Barbosa, E; Camacho, PA; Cobos, L; Coca, A; Diaz, M; Lanas, F; López-Jaramillo, P; Molina, DI; Pasquel, M; Ponte-Negretti, CI; Sanchez, R; Sebba-Barroso, W; Wyss, F; Zanchetti, A, 2019)
"Strategies to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes through manipulation of the gut microbiota are being developed."( Caesar, R, 2019)
"Metformin is first-line treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and reduces cardiovascular events in patients with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes."( Brøsen, K; Feddersen, S; Gormsen, LC; Grønbaek, H; Hamilton-Dutoit, SJ; Heebøll, S; Jakobsen, S; Jessen, N; Munk, OL; Pedersen, SB; Sundelin, EIO; Vendelbo, MH, 2019)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes with no or early DR were randomized 1:1:1 to topical treatment with placebo, brimonidine, or somatostatin in a 96-week prospective, phase II to III, European multicenter trial."( Cunha-Vaz, J; Fernández-Carneado, J; Frydkjaer-Olsen, U; Grauslund, J; Hernández, C; Peto, T; Ponsati, B; Simó, R, 2019)
"A rodent model of type 2 diabetes (30 mg/kg streptozotocin and high-fat feeding in male Sprague-Dawley rats) was used to assess 12 weeks of co-treatment with a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) and exercise (EX; treadmill running) on glycemic control and exercise capacity."( Beebe, DA; Braun, B; Esler, WP; Gorgoglione, MF; Hamilton, KL; Linden, MA; Miller, BF; Ross, TT, 2019)
"Forty hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to 4-week treatment with dapagliflozin 10 mg or hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) 12."( Biancalana, E; Bruno, RM; Dardano, A; Ghiadoni, L; Giannini, L; Parolini, F; Rossi, C; Seghieri, M; Solini, A; Taddei, S, 2019)
"In the Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) study, metformin plus rosiglitazone (M + R) maintained glycemic control better than metformin alone (M) or metformin plus lifestyle (M + L) in youth with type 2 diabetes (T2D)."( Copeland, KC; Dhaliwal, R; El Ghormli, L; Geffner, ME; Higgins, J; Levitsky, LL; Nadeau, KJ; Shepherd, JA; Weinstock, RS; White, NH, 2019)
"As a potential treatment of type 2 diabetes, a novel PPARγ non-TZD full agonist, compound 18 (BR102375) was identified from the original lead BR101549 by the SAR efforts of the labile metabolite control through bioisosteres approach."( Chin, J; Choi, H; Choung, W; Hong, E; Hwang, H; Jang, SM; Jang, TH; Joo, J; Jung, K; Kim, H; Kim, KH; Kim, SH; Kim, WS; Lee, BR; Lee, G; Lim, JS; Myung, J; Park, M; Yang, D, 2019)
"Similar insulin resistance is found in type 2 diabetes and is currently treated with insulin sensitizers (IS)."( Craig, A; Issberner, J; Parvez, F, 2019)
"Initiating treatment of type 2 diabetes with a sulfonylurea rather than metformin is associated with higher rates of ischaemic stroke, cardiovascular death, and all-cause mortality."( Azoulay, L; Douros, A; Filion, KB; Suissa, S; Yin, H; Yu, OH, 2019)
"Nutrition is an integral part of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) treatment, but the optimal macronutrient composition is still debated and previous studies have not addressed the role of ethnicity in dietary response."( Blaychfeld-Magnazi, M; Knobler, H; Madar, Z; Reshef, N; Zornitzki, T, 2020)
"Early treatment intensification for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is often required to achieve glycaemic control and avoid longer-term complications."( Blak, BT; Fenici, P; Medina, J; Nolan, ST; Rigney, U; Wilding, JPH, 2019)
"The provocative idea that type 2 diabetes (T2D) may be a surgically treated disorder is based on accumulating evidence suggesting impressive remission rates of obesity and diabetes following bariatric surgery interventions."( Karras, SN; Kotsa, K; Koufakis, T; Mustafa, OG, 2019)
"Metformin is first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus, although its effects on the cardiovascular system are unproved."( Bergmark, BA; Bhatt, DL; Braunwald, E; Cahn, A; Gurmu, Y; Im, K; Kanevsky, E; McGuire, DK; Mosenzon, O; Raz, I; Scirica, BM; Steg, PG, 2019)
"Thus, among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and stage 4 chronic kidney disease treated with bardoxolone methyl, changes in albuminuria are directly related to changes in eGFR, challenging the conventional construct that increases in albuminuria universally reflect kidney injury and denote harm."( Block, GA; Chertow, GM; Chin, MP; Goldsberry, A; Heerspink, HJL; McCullough, PA; Meyer, CJ; Packham, D; Pergola, PE; Rossing, P; Spinowitz, B; Sprague, SM; Warnock, DG, 2019)
"Because of concomitant type 2 diabetes, all men were treated with metformin (2550-3000 mg daily)."( Krysiak, R; Okopień, B; Szkróbka, W, 2020)
"Fifty-two years old patient with type II diabetes mellitus, who had spontaneous cutaneous and intra muscular bleeding after starting treatment with Exenatide."( Andrawus, E; Azzam, ZS; Bishop, BY; Khoury, J, 2018)
"Given the high prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in HT patients, we investigated the association between metformin therapy and cardiovascular outcomes after HT."( Amunts, S; Fisman, EZ; Klempfner, R; Lavee, J; Maor, E; Ovdat, T; Peled, Y; Ram, E; Sternik, L; Tenenbaum, A, 2019)
"A total of 20 376 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) receiving insulin therapy were enrolled during 2000 to 2012."( Hsu, CC; Hwu, CM; Pan, CW; Wang, HC; Wei, JC; Yen, FS, 2020)
"Novel biomarkers of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and response to preventative treatment in individuals with similar clinical risk may highlight metabolic pathways that are important in disease development."( Chen, ZZ; Clish, C; Dagogo-Jack, S; Ferguson, JF; Florez, JC; Gerszten, RE; Hamman, RF; Heckman-Stoddard, BM; Knowler, WC; Lee, CG; Liu, J; Mather, KJ; Morningstar, J; Perreault, L; Temprosa, M; Wang, TJ, 2019)
"Drug-naïve subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) received 50 - 100 mg/day canagliflozin monotherapy (n = 40) for 3 months."( Hayashi, J; Kuto, AN; Kutoh, E; Wada, A, 2019)
"So, prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by taking necessary steps like regular physical exercise, intake of healthy diet and behavior therapy may supplementation of magnesium help in prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus related complication."( Chowdhury, JA; Nessa, A, 2019)
"Metformin, the first choice drug for type 2 diabetes treatment in all stages of therapy, and one of the most widely prescribed anti-hyperglycemic agents worldwide, represents a rare example of an old drug which continues to display new beneficial effects in various fields."( Adinolfi, LE; Imbriani, S; Marfella, R; Monaco, L; Nevola, R; Pafundi, PC; Ricozzi, C; Rinaldi, L; Salvatore, T; Sardu, C; Sasso, FC, 2019)
"One hundred and twenty patients with type 2 diabetes were examined and randomized into 4 groups: the computerized training group, the exercise therapy group, the akatinol memantine group and the control group."( Matveeva, MV; Ratkina, KR; Samoilova, YG; Yakimovich, IY; Zhukova, NG, 2019)
"In the treatment of type 2 diabetes, use of the sulfonylureas that act on the ATP sensitive potassium channel, damages the beta cells, which eventually fail; these drugs do not improve the cardiovascular outcomes."( Islam, MS, 2020)
"When selecting treatments for type 2 diabetes (T2D), it is important to consider not only efficacy and safety, but also other treatment attributes that have an impact on patient preference."( Boye, KS; Coyne, KS; Currie, BM; Cutts, KN; García-Pérez, LE; Hietpas, RT; Ishak, KJ; Jordan, JB; Malley, KG; Matza, LS; Stewart, KD; Wang, Q; Wullenweber, PK; Yu, M, 2020)
"Subjects with type 1 (n = 73) and type 2 diabetes (n = 77) undergoing changes to improve glycemic control (n = 98) or with stable diabetes therapy (n = 52)."( Desouza, CV; Fonseca, VA; Frias, JP; Holcomb, RG; Hsia, SH; Klein, EJ; Kohzuma, T; Rosenstock, J; Zhou, R, 2020)
"Twenty-four patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled in a prospective, single-center, randomized, open-label study and were randomly allocated to 4 weeks of treatment with metformin (1000 mg/day) or anagliptin (200 mg/day)."( Hamajima, H; Inoue, E; Mieno, E; Miyachi, A; Nagai, Y; Nakagawa, T; Takahashi, M; Tanaka, Y; Yamamoto, Y, 2019)
"Rats were induced with type 2 diabetes (T2D) by administration of 10% fructose solution (ad libitum) followed by streptozotocin injection (40 mg/kg BW) and treated with different doses of tofacitinib (10 and 20 mg/kg BW), aspirin (100 and 200 mg/kg BW) and combination of the two drugs at both doses for 9 weeks."( Bako, HY; Ibrahim, MA; Ibrahim, S; Isah, MS, 2019)
"This trial in patients with type 2 diabetes at a high risk of cardiovascular events and on statin therapy showed that anagliptin reduced LDL-C levels to a greater extent than sitagliptin."( Arasaki, O; Chihara, A; Morimoto, T; Node, K; Nomiyama, T; Sakuma, M; Shimabukuro, M; Tanaka, A; Ueda, S, 2019)
"As the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity increases worldwide, scientifically rigorous research is needed in this field to determine effective interventions for the prevention and treatment of these chronic diseases."( Allison, DB; Hannon, BA; Siu, CO; Thomas, DM, 2019)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and poor glycemic control receiving metformin (MET), glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are recommended as the adjunctive therapy."( An, P; Jin, X; Mu, Y; Wang, J; Yu, S, 2019)
"Forty-seven type 2 diabetes patients of South Asian ancestry living in the Netherlands, with or without ischemic heart disease, who were randomly assigned to 26-week treatment with liraglutide (1."( Bizino, MB; Geelhoed-Duijvestijn, PH; Jazet, IM; Kharagjitsingh, AV; Lamb, HJ; Paiman, EHM; Rensen, PCN; Smit, JWA; van Aalst, MMA; van der Geest, RJ; van Eyk, HJ; Westenberg, JJM, 2020)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are usually treated with (combinations of) glucose-lowering medication."( Davids, M; Herrema, H; Kramer, MHH; Nieuwdorp, M; van Bommel, EJM; van Raalte, DH, 2020)
"Metformin is used to treat type 2 diabetes."( Konishi, A; Obinata, H; Tanaka, Y; Tsuneoka, M, 2019)
"Although patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) may fail to achieve adequate hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) control despite metformin-sulfonylurea (Met-SU) dual therapy, a third-line glucose-lowering medication-including dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4i), insulin, or thiazolidinedione (TZD)-can be added to achieve this."( Chan, EW; Ho, CW; Lam, CLK; Man, KKC; Shi, M; Tse, ETY; Wong, CKH; Wong, ICK, 2019)
"The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) continues to increase, and its association with cardiovascular (CV) disease has led to the inclusion of CV endpoints in clinical trials on the treatment of T2D."( Aguiar, C; Birne, R; Branco, P; Calado, J; Matos, P; Melo, M; Monteiro, P; Polónia, J; Silva-Nunes, J, 2019)
"Depression is a common complication in Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); however, it has long been underrecognized and undertreated."( Chen, H; Chen, Q; Fang, W; Gao, Y; Shi, X; Tang, X; Wang, H; Wang, S; Wang, X; Yao, J, 2020)
"Outcomes in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) could be optimized by identifying which treatments are likely to produce the greatest improvements in glycemic control for each patient."( Del Parigi, A; Lee, C; Liu, D; Pratley, R; Tang, W, 2019)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, GIP infusion on top of treatment with metformin and a long-acting GLP-1R agonist did not affect energy intake, appetite, or energy expenditure but increased plasma glucose compared with placebo."( Bergmann, NC; Christensen, MB; Dela, F; Gasbjerg, LS; Hartmann, B; Heimbürger, SM; Holst, JJ; Jessen, L; Knop, FK; Krogh, LSL; Lund, A; Vilsbøll, T, 2020)
"Sixty-three Lebanese patients with type 2 diabetes who administered metformin, were followed up for six months and genotyped for rs622342A>C."( El Shamieh, S; Fakhoury, R; Naja, K, 2020)
"Insulin-naive adults with type 2 diabetes who initiate and continue treatment with human vs analogue insulins had similar observed rates of major cardiovascular events, CVD mortality, and overall mortality."( Anderson, JP; Desai, JR; Dyer, W; Ho, PM; Loes, L; Neugebauer, R; O'Connor, PJ; Pimentel, N; Reynolds, K; Schmittdiel, JA; Schroeder, EB; Vazquez-Benitez, G, 2020)
"Metformin is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and has shown therapeutic effects in preclinical models of other pathologies, such as cancer and autoimmune diseases."( Caserta, CA; Lefoulon, F; Marcucci, F; Romeo, E; Rumio, C, 2020)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) often experience hypoglycaemia and weight gain due to treatment side effects."( Benjasuratwong, Y; Nitiyanant, W; Ongphiphadhanakul, B; Pratipanawatr, T; Satirapoj, B; Suwanwalaikorn, S, 2020)
"In treatment options for type 2 diabetes in adolescents and youth (TODAY), 4."( Arslanian, S; Chan, CL; Chernausek, SD; El Ghormli, L; Gandica, RG; Gubitosi-Klug, R; Haymond, MH; Levitsky, LL; Siska, M; Willi, SM, 2020)
"Men and women with type 2 diabetes treated with lifestyle modification ± metformin were included."( Andrew, R; Olsson, T; Otten, J; Ryberg, M; Stomby, A; Walker, BR, 2020)
"Mild hyperbaric treatment prevents type 2 diabetes progression due to increased oxygen concentration and blood flow in skeletal muscle."( Fujita, N; Goto, N; Hisatsune, K; Nino, W; Nishijo, H; Ochi, R; Urakawa, S, 2020)
"He was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, started treatment with empagliflozin, and his body weight decreased gradually."( Miyauchi, T, 2020)
"With the rising prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D), there is a substantial interest in novel, glucose-lowering drugs that may complement existing treatment options."( Brønden, A; Christensen, MB; Johansson, KS; Knop, FK, 2020)
"Most individuals with type 2 diabetes also have obesity, and treatment with some diabetes medications, including insulin, can cause further weight gain."( Birkenfeld, AL; Dicker, D; Garvey, WT; Jensen, C; Mingrone, G; Mosenzon, O; Pedersen, SD; Satylganova, A; Skovgaard, D; Sugimoto, D, 2020)
"The effects on central hemodynamics, pulse wave velocity (PWV) and endothelial function over the 12-week administration were analyzed."( Au-Yeung, F; Jenkins, AL; Josse, R; Jovanovski, E; Komishon, A; Sung, MK; Vuksan, V; Zurbau, A, 2020)
"A total of 66,807 people with type 2 diabetes were treated with metformin (MET) plus a combination of second- and third-line therapies."( Hejlesen, O; Jakobsen, PE; Jensen, MH; Kjolby, M; Vestergaard, P, 2020)
"Prompt identification of MODY allows patients to have effective and safe treatments and prevent the development of premature complications; in addition, its identification allows genetic counseling and can guide the management of other first-degree relatives who also suffer from it."( Chávez-García, T; Ferreira-Hermosillo, A; Mendoza-Zubieta, V; Rangel-Coronado, R, 2019)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease, treatment with sitagliptin resulted in a significantly lower rate of progression of coronary atherosclerosis compared with conventional treatment."( Chen, YD; Ding, Y; Li, B; Li, JW; Luo, YR; Shi, WM; Tian, F; Tian, JW; Zhang, YQ; Zhu, M, 2020)
"Chinese guidelines for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) recommend basal or premixed insulins as insulin starters after failed oral antihyperglycaemic medication (OAM)."( Chen, H; Chen, L; Ji, L; Lou, Y; Ma, Y; Zhang, X, 2020)
"Objective Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a worldwide health problem, and medical nutrition therapy is essential for improving the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes."( Karakaya, RE; Ozdemir, D; Saka, M, 2020)
"Adults with type 2 diabetes insufficiently controlled with sulphonylurea + BI ± another oral anti-hyperglycemic drug were randomized 1:1 to receive lixisenatide + BI or to continue sulphonylurea + BI treatment."( Azar, S; Coudert, M; Djaballah, K; Hafidh, K; Hanif, W; Hassanein, M; Sahay, R; Shehadeh, N, 2020)
"Since type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is suffered by the majority of diabetic patients (around 90-95%) and often the mono-target therapy fails in managing blood glucose levels and the other comorbidities, this review focuses on the potential drugs acting on multi-targets involved in the treatment of this type of diabetes."( Artasensi, A; Fumagalli, L; Pedretti, A; Vistoli, G, 2020)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, standard plus empagliflozin attenuated neointimal progression as compared with intensive standard therapy after DES implantation."( Hashikata, T; Ikutomi, M; Jimba, T; Kakuda, N; Katsushika, S; Kishi, M; Matsushita, M; Ohnishi, S; Sato, T; Shindo, A; Yamasaki, M; Yokoyama, M, 2020)
"Treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) should aim at preventing or delaying complications through the control of glycaemia and cardiovascular risk factors."( Avogaro, A; Consoli, A; Fadini, GP; Morieri, ML; Purrello, F; Sesti, G, 2021)
"The Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescent and Youth study, a randomized clinical trial of three treatments for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in youth, demonstrated treatment failure (defined as sustained HbA1c ≥8%, or inability to wean insulin after 3 months after acute metabolic decomposition) in over half of the participants."( Bacha, F; Braffett, BH; Gidding, SS; Gubitosi-Klug, RA; Levitt Katz, LE; Shah, AS; Shah, RD; Tryggestad, JB; Urbina, EM, 2020)
"Forty-four people with type 2 diabetes were randomized to 12 weeks of dapagliflozin 10 mg/day or gliclazide 30 mg/day treatment."( Heerspink, HJL; Joles, JA; Kramer, MHH; Muskiet, MHA; Nieuwdorp, M; Ruiter, D; Smits, MM; Touw, DJ; van Bommel, EJM; van Raalte, DH, 2020)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, we investigated the effect of treatment with teneligliptin (a DPP-4 inhibitor) for 24 weeks on plasma levels of CCL11/Eotaxin, CCL22/MDC and CXCL10/IP-10 during a meal test."( Aso, Y; Iijima, T; Jojima, T; Kase, M; Sagara, M; Sakurai, S; Tomaru, T; Usui, I, 2020)
"We enrolled 38 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were not treated with a GLP-1 RA (≥20 years of age, HbA1c ≥6."( Aoki, K; Kamiyama, H; Nakajima, S; Shibata, E; Shinoda, K; Taguri, M; Takihata, M; Terauchi, Y; Yoshii, T, 2020)
"60 newly-diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients were randomly divided into three treatment groups: sitagliptin (n = 20), metformin (n = 20), and combination sitagliptin and metformin (n = 20)."( Chen, M; Deng, D; Fang, Z; Wang, Y; Xu, M; Zhang, S; Zhao, X; Zheng, M, 2020)
"Given that it has been reported that type 2 diabetes mellitus may affect the pharmacokinetics of a large number of drugs and that there are still no published population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) analyses in routinely treated patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus as comorbid condition, the aim of this study was to determine PK variability of bisoprolol in 70 Serbian patients using the PopPK approach."( Janković, SM; Jovanović, A; Milovanović, JR; Momčilović, S; Nikolić, VN; Pešić, M; Radojković, D, 2020)
"60 patients with DPN and type 2 diabetes mellitus with a disease duration of 6 to 25 years were examined and treated."( Kolbakhova, SN; Konchugova, TV; Kulchitskaya, DB; Tsoi, AV; Turova, EA, 2020)
"A total of 57 subjects with type 2 diabetes were randomized to a 10-week treatment with lixisenatide or liraglutide."( Kapitza, C; Meier, JJ; Menge, BA; Nauck, MA; Quast, DR; Schenker, N, 2020)
"paliurus), has the ability to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but cannot be digested by our digestive system."( Chen, H; Wang, D; Wang, W; Wu, N; Yan, L; Yao, Y, 2020)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes who initiated treatment with DPP-4 inhibitors or second-generation sulfonylurea were included."( Chung, HJ; Kim, DH; Lee, H; Patorno, E; Pawar, A, 2020)
"Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) often occur concurrently, and untreated OSA may potentially amplify the high risk of cardiovascular disease in T2DM."( Adams, V; Burgess, M; Craig, SE; Cuthbertson, DJ; Emegbo, S; Kemp, GJ; Manuel, A; Murphy, K; Needham, AJ; Schwab, RJ; Sprung, VS; Thomas, M; Weimken, A; Wilding, JP, 2020)
"Human stem cell therapy for type 2 diabetes/obesity (T2D/O) complications is performedwith stem cell autografts, exposed to the noxious T2D/O milieu, often with suboptimal results."( Cooper, C; DeCastro, WB; Gelfand, R; Gonzalez-Cadavid, NF; Kovanecz, I; Lin, G; Lue, T; Ohanian, A; Sharifzad, S, 2020)
"Metformin, the first-line drug to treat type 2 diabetes, inhibits mitochondrial glycerolphosphate dehydrogenase in the liver to suppress gluconeogenesis."( Diao, J; Ding, L; Du, A; Wen, S; Xu, C; Yuan, X; Zhou, L, 2021)
"A total of 60 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes will be randomly divided into treatment group and control group, 30 cases in each group."( Chen, Q; Gao, Y; Han, X; Sun, L; Yu, W; Zeng, M; Zhang, L; Zhou, D, 2020)
"Although the link between gout and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been documented, our understanding of the association between urate-lowering therapy (ULT) among gout patients and T2DM development remains poor."( Chung, YL; Fang, YJ; Lim, YP; Lin, CL, 2020)
"Metformin is the first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes, but there are large inter-individual variations in responses to this drug."( Bäckhed, F; Koh, A; Mannerås-Holm, L; Molinaro, A; Nilsson, PM; Perkins, R; Ryu, SH; Smith, JG; Yunn, NO, 2020)
"In a STZ-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), body weight of rats in CSQ treated and control groups were unaltered."( Jaishree, V; Narsimha, S, 2020)
"This study evaluated the influence of type 2 diabetes mellitus on bone loss, bone repair and cytokine production in hyperglycemic rats, treated or not with metformin."( Azarias, JS; Bastos, MF; Garcia, RP; Malta, FS; Miranda, TS; Ribeiro, GKDR; Shibli, JA, 2020)
"Despite the known heterogeneity of type 2 diabetes and variable response to glucose lowering medications, current evidence on optimal treatment is predominantly based on average effects in clinical trials rather than individual-level characteristics."( Dennis, JM, 2020)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, 24-week treatment with exenatide improved liver fat content in patients carrying PNPLA3 148I/I better than in patients with 148M/M."( Chen, Y; Liang, H; Xu, F; Xu, X; Yan, X; Yuan, S, 2020)
"A total of 15 992 patients with type 2 diabetes initiating second-line glucose-lowering therapy."( Chen, H; Cid-Ruzafa, J; Fenici, P; Gomes, MB; Hammar, N; Ji, L; Khunti, K; Kosiborod, M; Nicolucci, A; Pocock, S; Rathmann, W; Shestakova, MV; Shimomura, I; Tang, F; Watada, H, 2020)
"To date, no cases of MODY 5 treated with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) have been reported."( Chujo, D; Hamano, S; Kajio, H; Nakamura, T; Ohsugi, M; Tanabe, A; Terakawa, A; Ueki, K; Ueno, K; Yasuda, K, 2020)
"These subgroups were based on type 2 diabetes status, age, sex, angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) treatment, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, race, history of hospitalisation for heart failure, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), body-mass index, and region (post-hoc)."( Anker, SD; Brueckmann, M; Butler, J; Ferreira, JP; Filippatos, G; Jamal, W; Ofstad, AP; Packer, M; Pfarr, E; Pocock, SJ; Zannad, F, 2020)
"Rat models of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were established and were treated with berberine."( Chen, M; Gu, L; Si, Y; Wu, Z; Yin, W; Zhang, T; Zhao, M, 2021)
"Despite being the frontline therapy for type 2 diabetes, the mechanisms of action of the biguanide drug metformin are still being discovered."( Dayn, A; Dayn, Y; Hellberg, K; Luo, EC; Shaw, RJ; Shokhirev, MN; Van Nostrand, EL; Van Nostrand, JL; Yeo, GW; Yu, J, 2020)
"A diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and treatment for hyperkalaemia within the previous 24 h were negatively associated."( Devine, K; Javaid, U; Leech, NJ; Potts, A; Quinton, R; Razvi, S; Roberts, G; Tee, SA, 2021)
"Approximately 50% of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) do not achieve glycemic targets and require treatment intensification."( Caruso, I; Giorgino, F; Napoli, R, 2020)
"Therapies for treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) involve a variety of medications, depending on the stage of T2D progression."( Man, CD; Schiavon, M; Visentin, R, 2020)
"Thirty patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension received a four week-treatment with Dapagliflozin 10 mg or Hydrochlorothiazide 12."( Biancalana, E; Carli, F; Gastaldelli, A; Guiducci, L; Mengozzi, A; Parolini, F; Solini, A, 2021)
"To investigate the impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metformin treatment on the prognosis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients received radical surgical treatment."( Chen, W; Hu, X; Huang, D; Huang, L; Mao, T; Shu, Y; Su, T; Wang, C; Wang, Z; Xia, K; Xiong, H; Yang, L; Yu, J, 2020)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have a lower risk of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection, progression from infection to tuberculosis (TB) disease, TB morality and TB recurrence, when being treated with metformin."( Ackart, D; Basaraba, R; Böhme, J; Frenkel, JH; Kornfeld, H; Lachmandas, E; Larbi, A; Lee, A; Lee, B; Li, S; Lum, J; Martinez, N; Marzuki, M; Netea, MG; Newell, E; Ng, TP; Shihui, F; Singhal, A; Tizazu, AM; Todd, A; van Crevel, R, 2020)
"first approved to treat type 2 diabetes in 2005 have been further developed to yield effective compounds/preparations that have overcome the original problem of rapid elimination (short half-life), initially necessitating short intervals between injections (twice daily for exenatide b."( Meier, JJ; Nauck, MA; Quast, DR; Wefers, J, 2021)
"Despite its widespread use in type 2 diabetes treatment, little information has been published concerning the physical-chemical aspects and exenatide stability in this product."( Ackermann, R; Beig, A; Benet, A; Chandrashekar, A; Hong, JKY; Kang, J; Li, T; Qin, B; Schwendeman, AS; Schwendeman, SP; Walker, J; Wang, Y, 2021)
"In subjects with type 2 diabetes treated with PIO for 6 months we found a restored SKLM protein abundance of ATP5A, ETFA, CX6B1, and mitofilin."( Abdul-Ghani, M; Cas, MD; Chavez, AO; Daniele, G; DeFronzo, RA; Fiorentino, TV; Folli, F; Hribal, ML; Kamath, S; Monroy, A; Sesti, G; Sotero, R; Tripathy, D, 2021)
"A 77-year-old man with type 2 diabetes was admitted to the Jichi Medical University Hospital for the treatment of major depression."( Kobayashi, T; Okada, T; Suda, S; Takano, M, 2021)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have many treatment options."( Alsumali, A; Briggs, A; Davies, G; Kowal, S; Lautsch, D; Li, Q; Rajpathak, S; Wehler, E, 2021)
"An improvement of type 2 diabetes treatment is represented by the recent availability of a fixed-ratio combination of slow insulin degludec and GLP-1 RA liraglutide (IDegLira), which shows encouraging clinical trial results."( Celleno, R; Del Sindaco, P; Di Loreto, C; Piastrella, L, 2020)
"These effects were studied in type 2 diabetes mellitus rats which were administrated ADMSCs, exenatide or their combination four weeks post-induction."( Habib, HA; Heeba, GH; Khalifa, MMA, 2021)
"The progressive nature of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) renders the shifting of patients from oral drugs to insulin therapy an inevitability in most patients especially in those with long duration of diabetes."( Ahmad, A; Biswas, K; Chakravorty, S; Makkar, BM; Mohan, V; Roy, A; Sidduri, SR; Sinha, AK; Suryanarayana, KM, 2020)
"Individuals with type 1 and advanced type 2 diabetes require daily insulin therapy to maintain blood glucose levels in normoglycemic ranges to prevent associated morbidity and mortality."( Buse, JB; Gu, Z; Kahkoska, AR; Wang, J; Wang, Z, 2021)
"In patients with CKD and type 2 diabetes, treatment with finerenone resulted in lower risks of CKD progression and cardiovascular events than placebo."( Agarwal, R; Anker, SD; Bakris, GL; Filippatos, G; Joseph, A; Kolkhof, P; Nowack, C; Pitt, B; Rossing, P; Ruilope, LM; Schloemer, P, 2020)
"The Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) trial demonstrated that glycemic failure rates were significantly lower in youth randomized to metformin plus rosiglitazone treatment than in youth randomized to metformin alone or metformin plus intensive lifestyle intervention."( , 2021)
"The primary outcomes at 2 years were type 2 diabetes (2-h OGTT glucose ≥11·1 mmol/L) and mean change from baseline in 2-h OGTT glucose, assessed by intention to treat."( Allan, C; Bracken, K; Conway, A; Daniel, M; Fui, MNT; Gebski, V; Grossmann, M; Hague, W; Handelsman, DJ; Inder, W; Jenkins, A; Jesudason, D; Keech, A; McLachlan, R; Robledo, KP; Stuckey, B; Wittert, G; Yeap, BB, 2021)
"We investigated PCSK9 concentration in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the impact of treatment with anagliptin or sitagliptin on PCSK9 level as a sub-analysis of the REASON trial."( Arasaki, O; Furuhashi, M; Higashiura, Y; Matsumoto, M; Morimoto, T; Node, K; Nomiyama, T; Sakai, A; Sakuma, I; Sakuma, M; Shimabukuro, M; Ueda, S, 2022)
"The proposed novel type 2 diabetes subgroups provide an interesting concept that could lead to a better understanding of the pathophysiology of the broad group of type 2 diabetes, paving the way for personalised treatment choices based on understanding the root cause of the disease."( Erazo-Tapia, E; Oscarsson, J; Schrauwen, P; Veelen, A, 2021)
"Metformin as first-line treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2 D) shows benefits in terms of reducing cardiovascular events, but the risk of a lactic acidosis as a serious adverse event especially in patients with decreased renal function is still relevant."( Eisert, A; Freitag, M; Masur, S, 2021)
"Using GLP-1RAs versus insulin for type 2 diabetes patients requiring intensified injection therapy in clinical practice is cost-effective."( Chen, YR; Kuo, S; Ou, HT; Yang, CY, 2021)
"Although type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been reported as a risk factor for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the effect of pharmacologic agents used to treat T2DM, such as metformin, on COVID-19 outcomes remains unclear."( Gongol, B; He, M; Hepokoski, M; Jiang, W; Li, J; Li, WX; Liu, J; Malhotra, A; Marin, T; McCowen, KC; Shyy, JY; Thomas, RL; Wei, Q; Xiong, N; Xiong, W; Yuan, JX, 2020)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes treated with DPP-4i or SGLT2i during a 3-year period were identified in the database of the National Institute of Health Insurance Fund in Hungary."( Fábián, I; Jermendy, G; Kempler, P; Kiss, Z; Molnár, GA; Poór, G; Rokszin, G; Sütő, G; Szekanecz, Z; Wittmann, I, 2021)
"Metformin remains the cornerstone of type 2 diabetes treatment after lifestyle modifications, which should always be encouraged before medications."( Gariani, K; Jornayvaz, FR, 2021)
"Metformin is a first-line drug in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treatment, yet whether metformin may increase all-cause or cardiovascular mortality of T2DM patients remains inconclusive."( Chen, M; Gu, C; Li, T; Liu, M; Ma, H; Mu, N; Providencia, R; Wang, Y; Yin, Y; Yu, L, 2021)
"In recent years, the efficacy of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) drugs in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has attracted extensive interest owing to the close associations between the two diseases."( Meng, L; Shen, L; Wang, YZ; Zhuang, QS, 2021)
"Veterans with new onset type 2 diabetes were identified using National Veterans Health Administration Data."( Egge, JA; Meyer, MM; Waterbury, NV; Zenti, KJ, 2021)
"Pemafibrate was administered to type 2 diabetes patients with hypertriglyceridemia."( Komiya, I; Sunakawa, S; Wakugami, T; Yamamoto, A, 2021)
"The target populations of patients with type 2 diabetes (n = 279,763), those prescribed liraglutide (n = 14,421), and those eligible to receive liraglutide based on the treatment stage (n = 85,610) differed substantially in terms of hemoglobin A1c, body mass index, prevalence of heart failure, and chronic kidney disease."( Abrahami, D; Azoulay, L; Baumfeld Andre, E; Pradhan, R; Sahasrabudhe, V; Yin, H; Yu, OHY, 2021)
"Treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D) requires progressive therapy intensification to reach and maintain individualized glycemic targets."( Blonde, L; Del Prato, S; Galstyan, G; Rosenstock, J; Skolnik, N, 2021)
"A 43-year-old male with type 2 diabetes, under treatment with 5 mg/day of dapagliflozin, was referred to our hospital with upper left abdominal pain and marked hypertriglyceridemia (triglycerides [TGs], 5,960 mg/dl)."( Imai, Y; Kaneto, M; Nakatou, T; Senoo, M; Shimomura, Y; Teshigawara, S; Tone, A; Watanabe, S, 2021)
"In this study, 24 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated with insulin were selected to receive three intravenous infusions of stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED) over the course of 6 weeks and were followed up for 12 months."( Guo, Z; Huang, Q; Jiao, X; Li, J; Li, W; Shi, S; Song, J; Sui, B; Zhao, Y, 2021)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established atherosclerotic CVD were randomised to receive ertugliflozin 5 mg or 15 mg (observations from both doses were pooled), or matching placebo, added on to existing treatment."( Cannon, CP; Charbonnel, B; Cherney, DZI; Cosentino, F; Dagogo-Jack, S; Frederich, R; Maldonado, M; McGuire, DK; Pong, A; Pratley, R; Shih, WJ, 2021)
"A revolution in the Type II diabetes mellitus treatment has occurred with the arrival of new antidiabetic drugs, which are thought to compromise metformin place."( Barrios, V; Rajjoub Al-Mahdi, EA; Zamorano, JL, 2021)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and asymptomatic impaired left ventricular systolic function were randomly allocated in a 1:1 ratio to receive for 48 weeks either linagliptin 5 mg daily or placebo, in addition to their diabetes therapy."( Cioffi, G; Giorda, CB; Latini, R; Lucci, D; Maggioni, AP; Mancusi, C; Nada, E; Ognibeni, F, 2021)
"Data from 157 participants with type 2 diabetes receiving tofogliflozin monotherapy in a phase 3 study were analysed."( Fujihara, K; Kaku, K; Matsubayashi, Y; Oe, M; Sato, T; Sone, H; Suganami, H; Tanaka, S; Yaguchi, Y; Yamada, T; Yoshida, A, 2021)
"Metformin is used to treat type 2 diabetes but also exhibits regulation of the autophagy pathway."( Cho, KH; Cho, ML; Choi, JW; Jung, K; Kim, SJ; Kwon, JY; Lee, AR; Lee, DH; Lee, SH; Lee, SY; Min, HK; Na, HS; Park, SH; Woo, JS, 2021)
"Metformin is the primary drug for type 2 diabetes treatment and a promising candidate for other disease treatment."( Klovins, J; Komasilovs, V; Kurlovics, J; Stalidzans, E; Zaharenko, L; Zake, DM, 2021)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes treated with premixed insulin gradually have inadequate glycemic control and switch to a basal-bolus regimen, which raises some concerns for weight gain and increased hypoglycemic risk."( Chen, X; Duan, Y; He, W; Hu, J; Hu, S; Li, W; Liao, Y; Lin, M; Liu, L; Liu, P; Liu, Z; Ma, J; Shao, S; Shen, L; Xu, Y; Xue, Y; Yin, P; Yu, X; Zeng, J; Zeng, Z; Zhang, J; Zhao, S; Zhao, T, 2021)
"Outcomes from the type 2 diabetes treatment paralleling of CLD were presented."( Fu, BY; Wang, XJ, 2022)
"The main outcome was type 2 diabetes visits where a prescription drug was used ("treatment visit")."( Alexander, GC; Christopher, J; Heyward, J; Kalyani, RR; Sarkar, S; Shin, JI, 2021)
"Treatments for type 2 diabetes targeting baseline glucose levels but not postprandial glucose can result in normalized fasting blood glucose but suboptimal overall glycemic control (high glycated hemoglobin): residual hyperglycemia."( Baxter, M; Iizuka, K; Kaneto, H; Watanabe, D; Yabe, D, 2021)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) who require injectable therapy have been conventionally treated with insulin."( Jung, CH; Kim, HS; Lee, J; Lee, WJ; Park, JY, 2021)
"Metformin is a major treatment for type 2 diabetes."( Cho, JY; Chung, JY; Ji, SC; Kim, AH; Kim, E; Lee, Y; Yu, KS, 2021)
"As a novel treatment drug for type 2 diabetes, exenatide possesses protective properties against retinal neurodegeneration."( Yang, Y; Zhao, Q, 2021)
"Youth-onset type 2 diabetes is characterised by pathophysiological heterogeneity and inadequate glycaemic control, highlighting the need for new treatment approaches and innovative study designs in populations of varied genetic and cultural backgrounds."( Kelsey, MM; Pyle, L, 2021)
"Insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes (n = 21, age (mean ± s."( Abelin, KU; Andersen, A; Bagger, JI; Baldassarre, MPA; Christensen, MB; Faber, J; Gislason, G; Holst, JJ; Knop, FK; Lindhardt, TB; Pedersen-Bjergaard, U; Vilsbøll, T, 2021)
"In insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes and controls without diabetes, hypoglycemia causes clinically significant and similar increases in cardiac repolarization that might increase vulnerability for serious cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death."( Abelin, KU; Andersen, A; Bagger, JI; Baldassarre, MPA; Christensen, MB; Faber, J; Gislason, G; Holst, JJ; Knop, FK; Lindhardt, TB; Pedersen-Bjergaard, U; Vilsbøll, T, 2021)
"Severely insulin-resistant type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients face unique treatment challenges."( Borra, S; Chen, J; Fan, L; Hood, RC; Huang, A; Pollom, RD, 2021)
"To explore the views of people with type 2 diabetes who had initiated metformin monotherapy about what influences adherence and persistence."( Inder, M; Maclennan, K; Moata'ane, L; Parkin, L; Te Morenga, L, 2021)
"In stable patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D), insulin treatment is associated with elevated risk for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)."( Ginsberg, HN; Halliday, C; Johansson, JO; Kalantar-Zadeh, K; Kulikowski, E; Nicholls, SJ; Ray, KK; Schwartz, GG; Sweeney, M; Toth, PP; Wong, NCW, 2021)
"Many patients with type 2 diabetes will ultimately require the inclusion of basal insulin in their treatment regimen."( Goldenberg, R; Katselnik, D; Kuritzky, L; Mehta, R, 2021)
"In INSTRIDE 2, patients with type 2 diabetes treated with oral antidiabetic drugs, insulin naive or not, received MYL-1501D or reference insulin glargine over a 24-week period."( Aubonnet, P; Barve, A; Bowsher, RR; Donnelly, C; Pathak, D; Raiter, Y; Ramaswamy, S; Rao, A; Roy, AS; Sengupta, N; Sun, B; Waichale, V, 2021)
"In the treatment of type 2 diabetes, evidence of the comparative effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors vs sulfonylureas-the second most widely used antihyperglycemic class after metformin-is lacking."( Al-Aly, Z; Bowe, B; Gibson, AK; Maddukuri, G; McGill, JB; Xie, Y, 2021)
"With the increasing incidence of type 2 diabetes, it is imperative to identify how to effectively prevent or treat this disease."( He, Q; Park, KY; Shang, GS; Tan, Q; Tan, X; Zhao, X; Zhou, X, 2021)
"A 55-year-old female was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) one month after the end of a nine-month isotretinoin treatment period."( Bozkuş, Y, 2021)
"People with type 2 diabetes and hospitalization more often received insulin (55%) than comparisons (45%), and 45% discontinued insulin or stopped all glucose-lowering therapy after first hospitalization."( Bengtsen, MB; Knudsen, JS; Møller, N; Thomsen, RW, 2021)
"Understanding role of microbiota in type 2 diabetes and the mechanisms connecting T2DM and alterations in gut microbiota could be the key to improved treatment of T2DM."( Bohatyrewicz, A; Dzieżyc, A; Stachowska, E; Wiśniewska, M, 2021)
"A promising approach for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is to target the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor γ (PPARγ) transcription factor, which regulates the expression of proteins critical for T2DM."( Bruning, JB; Frkic, RL; Richter, K, 2021)
"With the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes and fatty liver disease, there is still an unmet need to better treat hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia."( Aikio, MA; Appel, EA; Camporez, JP; Carcamo-Orive, I; Dou, FY; Gardner, CD; Jiang, Z; Jung, Y; Knowles, JW; Maikawa, CL; Roche, AM; Rosen, ED; Sahai, T; Shulman, GI; Spiegelman, BM; Svensson, KJ; Tsai, L; Voilquin, L; Wabitsch, M; Zhao, M, 2021)
"The present analysis of the EMPA haemodynamic study examined the early and delayed effects of empagliflozin treatment on haemoglobin and haematocrit levels, in addition to measures of erythropoiesis and iron metabolism, to better understand the underlying mechanisms."( Böhm, M; Hartmann, NK; Jankowski, J; Keszei, AP; Lehrke, M; Marx, N; Möllmann, J; Rau, M; Thiele, K, 2021)
"Among adult patients with type 2 diabetes, metformin was by far the most frequent first-line treatment."( Glynn, RJ; Patorno, E; Schneeweiss, S; Shin, H, 2021)
"Participants with type 2 diabetes were randomized to treatment with liraglutide 1."( Curovic, VR; Hansen, TW; Jensen, JK; Kjaer, A; Rasmussen, IKB; Ripa, RS; Rossing, P; von Scholten, BJ; Zobel, EH, 2021)
"Thirty-six patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated with once-daily DPP-4 inhibitors for at least 12 weeks were randomized to either continue once-daily DPP-4 inhibitors or receive omarigliptin, a once-weekly DPP-4 inhibitor, for 24 weeks."( Ara, T; Chiba, H; Fujikawa, T; Fukui, T; Hirano, T; Hiromura, M; Kohata, Y; Mori, Y; Nagaike, H; Ogawa, M; Ohara, M; Omachi, T; Sasajima, R; Sugawara, A; Terasaki, M; Yamagishi, SI; Yokoyama, H, 2021)
"People with type 2 diabetes mellitus who initiated metformin monotherapy between 1 January 2006 and 30 September 2014 (n=93 874)."( Barson, D; Guo, J; Horsburgh, S; Parkin, L; Zeng, J, 2021)
"Real-world type 2 diabetes treatment patterns in New Zealand are complex and not always consistent with guidelines."( Barson, D; Guo, J; Horsburgh, S; Parkin, L; Zeng, J, 2021)
"Among patients with type 2 diabetes and stage 2 to 4 CKD with moderately elevated albuminuria or stage 1 or 2 CKD with severely elevated albuminuria, finerenone therapy improved cardiovascular outcomes as compared with placebo."( Agarwal, R; Anker, SD; Bakris, GL; Filippatos, G; Joseph, A; Kolkhof, P; Nowack, C; Pitt, B; Rossing, P; Ruilope, LM; Schloemer, P, 2021)
"Parallelly, type 2 diabetes (T2D) was developed in C57BL/6 mice by HFD feeding and administered PST inhibitor (PSTi8)."( Gayen, JR; Husain, A; Reza, MI; Singh, P; Syed, AA, 2021)
"Current drugs for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are based on the use of gastrointestinal hormones."( Kaneko, S, 2021)
"Current drugs for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are based on the use of gastrointestinal hormones."( Kaneko, S, 2021)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, higher risk was associated with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor therapy (IRR, 1."( Galindo, RJ; McCoy, RG; O'Connor, PJ; Shah, ND; Swarna, KS; Umpierrez, GE; Van Houten, HK, 2021)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes and preserved renal function treatment with M+I resulted in reduction of renal perfusion and increase in vascular resistance, in contrast to treatment with E+I that preserved renal perfusion and reduced vascular resistance."( Bosch, A; Bramlage, P; Jung, S; Kannenkeril, D; Kolwelter, J; Korn, M; Ott, C; Schiffer, M; Schmieder, RE; Striepe, K, 2021)
"The number of adults treated for type 2 diabetes mellitus increased from 1,867 (2."( Im, YJ; Jin, HY; Kim, EY; Kim, YJ; Lee, KA; Park, TS, 2021)
"For patients with type 1 and advanced type 2 diabetes mellitus, insulin therapy is essential."( Lyu, B; Pei, S; Wen, P; Xu, G; Yao, X; Zhao, J; Zhou, H, 2022)
"Historically, treatment of type 2 diabetes has focused on decreasing hyperglycemia and glycated hemoglobin levels."( Ecelbarger, CM; Shepard, BD, 2021)
"Pharmacological therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus features various combinations of treatments, with different therapies providing different levels of effectiveness."( Sauriasari, R; Septini, R; Wafa, W, 2022)
"Metformin, a drug prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes, has been reported to possess antitumor activity via immunity activation."( Fan, X; Li, J; Li, M; Qi, X; Sun, L; Wu, Y; Xia, W; Yuan, Y, 2021)
"GLP-1can be used for treatment of type 2 diabetes."( Cao, B; Chen, J; Dong, Y; Wang, Y; Wu, P; Zhang, Y, 2022)
"Sulfonylurea drugs, commonly used in type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment, bind to the octamer KATP channels composed of four pore-forming Kir6."( Nowak, W; Walczewska-Szewc, K, 2021)
"We enrolled 35 patients with type 2 diabetes not receiving treatment with metformin due to suspected gastrointestinal intolerance."( Álvarez-Bermúdez, MD; Díaz-Perdigones, CM; Moreno-Indias, I; Muñoz-Garach, A; Tinahones, FJ, 2022)
"The therapeutic arsenal for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been enriched recently with the inclusion of type 1 glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1)."( Mandarim-de-Lacerda, CA; Spezani, R, 2022)
"105 type 1 or type 2 diabetes patients regularly took a daily dose of the dietary supplement Flebotrofine® for three consecutive months, and haematological and biochemical parameters were checked at baseline, after three months of treatment, and one month after its suspension."( Bagnati, M; Basile, M; Bauce, G; Bellomo, G; Dianzani, U; Grigollo, B; Prodam, F; Puricelli, C; Rolla, R, 2021)
"In people with type 2 diabetes, GLP-1 RAs reduce the risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease and may also potentially represent a treatment for fatty liver disease."( Hyötyläinen, T; Jendle, J; Nyström, T; Orešič, M, 2021)
"Lifestyle intervention studies to treat type 2 diabetes (T2D) are on the rise."( Battjes-Fries, MCE; de Jong, HBT; Patijn, ON; Pijl, H; Pot, GK; Voshol, PJ, 2022)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes, combined SGLT-2i and ACEi significantly upregulated plasma renin activity [pre-treatment median and interquartile range 298."( Antlanger, M; Domenig, O; Hecking, M; Kaltenecker, CC; Kopecky, C; Kovarik, JJ; Müller, MM; Poglitsch, M; Rathkolb, V; Säemann, MD; Schwaiger, E, 2022)
"We assessed 624 Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic kidney disease who received SGLT2i treatment for greater than 1 year."( Furuki, T; Hatori, N; Hatori, Y; Kanamori, A; Kobayashi, K; Miyakawa, M; Sakai, H; Sato, K; Tamura, K; Toyoda, M, 2022)
"At EOS, subjects with type 2 diabetes treated with triple therapy had less hepatic steatosis and fibrosis versus conventional therapy; the severity of hepatic steatosis and fibrosis were both strongly and inversely correlated with insulin resistance; and changes in liver fibrosis scores (APRI, NFS, Fibrosis-4, and AST/ALT ratio) have limited value in predicting response to therapy."( Abdelgani, S; Abdul-Ghani, M; Adams, J; Alatrach, M; Alkhouri, N; Cersosimo, E; Clarke, GD; DeFronzo, RA; Gastaldelli, A; Lavynenko, O; Li, J; Puckett, C; Triplitt, C; Vasquez, JA, 2022)
"Twenty-nine patients with type 2 diabetes treated with exenatide BID were included in this study and switched to exenatide QW for 24 weeks."( Inaishi, J; Itoh, H; Masaoka, T; Saisho, Y; Sasaki, H; Tsuchiya, T; Watanabe, Y, 2022)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who initiated BI treatment due to uncontrolled hyperglycemia (HbA1c≥7 %) by oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) were recruited in Chinese real-world settings between 2011 and 2013."( Chen, M; Duolikun, N; Ji, J; Ji, L; Li, X; Luo, Y; Wang, D; Zhang, H; Zhang, P; Zhu, D, 2022)
"Metformin remains the cornerstone of type 2 diabetes treatment after lifestyle modifications, which should always be encouraged before medications."( Gariani, K; Jornayvaz, FR, 2022)
"Eighty-four percent of the patients had type 2 diabetes mellitus, 75% were receiving treatment with hypoglycemic medications, and 61% were receiving treatment with insulin."( Eisenberg, Y; Gimbar, RP; Lin, J; Maheswaran, AB, 2022)
"Early clinical trials in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) suggested a significant improvement in kidney and cardiovascular outcomes with SGLT2i therapy."( Kula, AJ, 2022)
"Adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus without foot ulcers were administered 400 mg oral 11β-HSD1 inhibitor AZD4017 (n = 14) or placebo (n = 14) bi-daily for 35 days."( Abbas, A; Ajjan, RA; Arlt, W; Del Galdo, F; Fairclough, RJ; Freeman, A; Hensor, EMA; Morgan, AW; Pegg, L; Russell, DA; Shams, K; Stewart, PM; Tahrani, AA; Taylor, AE; Tiganescu, A; Webber, L, 2022)
"Participants had type 2 diabetes on metformin monotherapy, and started a second-line ADM during the study period."( Ackermann, RT; Aikman, C; Cherupally, M; Cooper, A; DeCarlo, K; Harris, SA; Kang, RH; Liss, DT; O'Brien, MJ; Wallia, A, 2022)
"Among patients with type 2 diabetes and inadequate glycemic control despite treatment with insulin glargine, the addition of subcutaneous tirzepatide, compared with placebo, to titrated insulin glargine resulted in statistically significant improvements in glycemic control after 40 weeks."( Bray, R; Dahl, D; Huh, R; Norwood, P; Onishi, Y; Patel, H; Rodríguez, Á, 2022)
"In people with type 2 diabetes on metformin, 26-week treatment with iGlarLixi resulted in a marked improvement in β-cell function concomitant with sparing of endogenous insulin release and a reduction in meal absorption."( Dex, T; Ferrannini, E; Mari, A; Niemoeller, E; Servera, S, 2022)
"Thirty-six patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with metformin monotherapy were randomized to receive liraglutide, dapagliflozin, or acarbose treatment for 16 weeks."( Bi, Y; Cheng, H; Liu, J; Miao, Y; Ni, W; Wang, J; Zhang, B; Zhang, W; Zhang, Z, 2022)
"Data from adult patients with type 2 diabetes newly initiating treatment with dulaglutide or semaglutide between January 2018 and January 2020 (index date was defined as the earliest fill date), without evidence of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist use in the 6M baseline period, and with continuous enrollment in the 6M baseline and 6M or 12M follow-up period were included."( Irwin, DE; Malik, RE; Manjelievskaia, J; Marchlewicz, EH; Mody, R; Yu, M; Zimmerman, NM, 2022)
"In total, 63 patients with type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia were treated using either rosuvastatin monotherapy or rosuvastatin/ezetimibe combination therapy for 12 weeks."( Joung, KH; Kang, SM; Kim, HJ; Kim, JM; Ku, BJ; Lee, JC, 2022)
"The relationship between type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer's disease (AD) provides evidence that insulin and insulin sensitizers may be beneficial for the treatment of AD."( Kazkayasi, I; Nemutlu, E; Telli, G; Uma, S, 2022)
"His medical history was significant for type II diabetes mellitus and chronic lymphocytic leukemia, stable on no therapy since diagnosis 8 years prior."( Chwalisz, BK; Fischbein, NJ; Gaier, ED; Kane, JE; Lefebvre, DR; Liebman, DL; Lithgow, MY; Tam, EK, 2022)
"Rat models of type 2 diabetes were treated with verapamil at doses of 4, 12, 24 and 48 mg/kg/day by gavage respectively, twice a day."( Cen, H; Gong, H; Hu, X; Li, C; Shi, P; Wu, X, 2022)
"Aside being the first-line therapy for Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), many pleiotropic effects have been discovered in recent years, such as its capacity to reduce cancer risk and tumorigenesis."( Ferreira-Hermosillo, A; García-Sáenz, M; Lobaton-Ginsberg, M, 2022)
"Adults with insulin-treated type 1 and type 2 diabetes, inadequate glycemic control, and no severe diabetes-related complications and/or comorbidities were eligible for this study."( Cignarelli, A; Cormio, S; De Cosmo, S; Di Molfetta, S; Giorgino, F; Lamacchia, O; Laviola, L; Massa, M; Mosca, A; Natalicchio, A; Paleari, R; Patruno, P; Perrini, S, 2022)
"Sixty-six people with type 2 diabetes were randomized to 16 weeks of dapagliflozin 10 mg/day, exenatide 10 µg twice daily, dapagliflozin-exenatide, or placebo treatment."( IJzerman, RG; Kok, MD; Kramer, MHH; Nieuwdorp, M; Serné, EH; Smits, MM; van Raalte, DH; van Ruiten, CC, 2022)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes who attended clinics belonging to the study group between 2002 and 2018 were included to examine trends in glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) by treatment group using multivariable non-linear regression model."( Araki, SI; Kabata, D; Kanatsuka, A; Kawai, K; Maegawa, H; Oishi, M; Shintani, A; Shirabe, SI; Yagi, N; Yamazaki, K; Yokoyama, H, 2022)
"393 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated with basal or premixed insulin for more than 3 months were enrolled."( Cai, T; Ding, B; Hu, Y; Jing, T; Li, H; Ma, J; Su, X; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Zhou, Y, 2022)
"Db/db mice, an animal model of type 2 diabetes, were treated with dapagliflozin orally, and the electroretinogram (ERG) response and acellular capillary numbers were assessed."( Bello, E; Bhatwadekar, AD; Dhami, H; Leley, SP; Luo, Q; Mathew, D, 2022)
"Specific pathogen-free KK-Ay/TaJcl (type 2 diabetes model) mice were orally administered with SGLT-2 inhibitor (dapagliflozin) daily for 4 weeks at a dose of 1 mg/kg/d."( Hiramoto, K; Horikawa, T; Ooi, K; Tanaka, S, 2022)
"Due to the overlap in the mechanisms of type 2 diabetes and brain disorders, common effective pharmacological interventions to treat both T2D and AD is under extensive research."( Khan, RH; Majid, N; Malik, S; Masroor, A; Salam, S; Siddiqi, MK; Zaidi, N, 2022)
"The gold standard for the treatment of type 2 diabetes is metformin, which has a beneficial impact on the mitochondrial metabolism."( Abad-Jiménez, Z; Apostolova, N; Canet, F; de Marañón, AM; Díaz-Morales, N; Díaz-Pozo, P; López-Domènech, S; Morillas, C; Rocha, M; Vezza, T; Víctor, VM, 2022)
"Seventeen male participants with type 2 diabetes completed (1) 3 months of daily melatonin treatment (10 mg) 1 h before bedtime (M) and (2) 3 months of placebo treatment 1 h before bedtime (P)."( Christensen, LL; Jessen, N; Kampmann, U; Lauritzen, ES; Møller, N; Pedersen, MGB; Støy, J, 2022)
"Metformin was first used to treat type 2 diabetes in the late 1950s and in 2022 remains the first-choice drug used daily by approximately 150 million people."( Bshesh, K; Ding, H; Hill, MA; Hollenberg, MD; MacDonald, R; Marei, I; Mohammed, I; Triggle, CR; Ye, K, 2022)
"Metformin (MtF) is a treatment used for type 2 diabetes."( Bodeau, S; Dulaurent, S; El Balkhi, S; Griffeuille, P; Lamoureux, F; Marquet, P; Saint-Marcoux, F, 2023)
"As monotherapy in patients with type 2 diabetes, once-weekly efpeglenatide significantly improved glycemic control and body weight with a safety and tolerability profile similar to that of other GLP-1 RAs."( Baek, S; Choi, J; Frias, JP; Muehlen-Bartmer, I; Niemoeller, E; Popescu, L; Rosenstock, J, 2022)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes with admission blood glucose (BG) 140-400 mg/dL treated with basal-bolus insulin were randomized to intensive (correction for BG >140 mg/dL, n = 108) or to nonintensive (correction for BG >260 mg/dL, n = 107) administration of rapid-acting sliding scale insulin before meals and bedtime."( Cardona, S; Davis, GM; Fayfman, M; Galindo, RJ; Migdal, A; Pasquel, FJ; Peng, L; Umpierrez, GE; Urrutia, MA; Vellanki, P, 2022)
"Among non-ICU patients with type 2 diabetes on optimal basal-bolus insulin regimen with moderate hyperglycemia (BG <260 mg/dL), a less intensive sliding scale insulin treatment did not significantly affect glycemic control."( Cardona, S; Davis, GM; Fayfman, M; Galindo, RJ; Migdal, A; Pasquel, FJ; Peng, L; Umpierrez, GE; Urrutia, MA; Vellanki, P, 2022)
"Approved treatments for type 2 diabetes in pediatric patients include metformin, liraglutide, and insulin."( Al-Abdulrazzaq, D; Bishai, R; Carter, D; Doehring, O; Geller, D; Karoly, E; Monyak, J; Shehadeh, N; Sjöström, CD; Tamborlane, WV; Troja, T; Vazquez, EM, 2022)
"In youth with type 2 diabetes suboptimally controlled with current treatments, once-weekly exenatide reduced glycated hemoglobin at 24 weeks and was well tolerated."( Al-Abdulrazzaq, D; Bishai, R; Carter, D; Doehring, O; Geller, D; Karoly, E; Monyak, J; Shehadeh, N; Sjöström, CD; Tamborlane, WV; Troja, T; Vazquez, EM, 2022)
"However, a risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is evoked under PCSK9i therapy."( Agbangla, C; Akpovi, CD; Burtea, C; Coppée, F; Declèves, AE; Laurent, S; Tchéoubi, SER, 2022)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes who initiated basal insulin treatment between 2002 and 2018 were included in the study."( Brunetti, VC; Filion, KB; Platt, RW; Yu, OHY, 2022)
"In our study, ≈85% of patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia could achieve the combined lipid goal with statin monotherapy."( Ho, LT; Hwu, CM; Lee, IT; Sheu, WH; Wu, TH, 2022)
"Both hypertension and type 2 diabetes, if treated inappropriately, lead to serious complications, increasing the mortality of patients and generating much higher costs of health systems."( Bielka, W; Pawlik, A; Przezak, A, 2022)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes and CKD, baseline BNP and early changes in BNP in response to atrasentan were associated with HF hospitalization, highlighting the importance of natriuretic peptide monitoring upon initiation of atrasentan treatment."( Bakris, GL; Correa-Rotter, R; de Zeeuw, D; Heerspink, HJL; Hou, FF; Januzzi, JL; Kitzman, DW; Kohan, DE; Kolansky, DM; Koomen, J; Makino, H; McMurray, JJV; Parving, HH; Perkovic, V; Smeijer, JD; Tobe, S, 2022)
"We recently presented a type 2 diabetes (T2D) simulator as tool for in silico testing of new molecules and guiding treatment optimization."( Cobelli, C; Dalla Man, C; Visentin, R, 2022)
"Among patients in this age group with type 2 diabetes treated with medication, an A1C level of less than 7% is associated with increased risk of hospitalization for hypoglycemia, especially when using a sulfonylurea or insulin."( Ebell, MH; Grad, R, 2022)
"In this study, 27 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomized into exenatide and insulin glargine treatment groups."( Akyay, OZ; Cakmak, Y; Canturk, Z; Cetinarslan, B; Karakaya, D; Sahin, T; Selek, A; Tarkun, I, 2022)
"Heart failure coexists with type 2 diabetes mellitus, which seriously affects the clinical treatment and prognosis."( Gu, N; Liang, B, 2022)
"For this purpose 49 patients with type 2 diabetes who started treatment with liraglutide were included."( Abreu, C; García-Ramírez, M; Gómez-Peralta, F; Gómez-Rodríguez, S; Hernández, C; Simó, R; Simó-Servat, O, 2022)
"Among statin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), there is still a great residual cardiovascular risk."( Ding, Y; Ge, H; Han, H; Liu, X; Shen, H; Sun, Y; Wang, K; Wang, R; Yang, J; Zhou, Y, 2023)
"DPP-4Is are well recognized therapy for type 2 diabetes."( Afifi, H; Atya, HB; Awad, SM; El-Hameed, RHA; El-Shehry, MF; Fatahala, SS; Mahgoub, S; Sayed, AI; Taha, H, 2022)
"The top 10 treatments of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents aged 10-17 years were saxagliptin+metformin, liraglutide+metformin, liraglutide, dapagliflozin, exenatide-2 mcg, sitagliptin+metformin, linagliptin-5 mg, linagliptin-1 mg, metformin, and exenatide-5/10 mcg."( Feng, Y; Ge, Y; He, Y; Hou, L; Huo, M; Ji, Y; Li, H; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Luo, Q; Qian, F; Wang, J; Wei, Y; Wu, S; Wu, Y; Xue, F; Yu, Y, 2022)
"In addition, the signature type 2 diabetes microflora was established by analyzing the microflora structure of healthy mice, type 2 diabetes mice, and mice treated with myricetin."( Chen, Y; Han, X; Li, J; Li, L; Li, X; Sun, H; Wang, X; Zhao, Z; Zhu, L, 2022)
"Patients with type II diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, controlled from glycaemic status, were treated or not with pulsed electrostatic field (PESF) cycles to evaluate effect on the perfusion of peripheral tissues."( Coli, M; D'Ettorre, D; Di Luzio, R; La Torre, S; Lattanzio, S; Liani, R; Liani, V; Melchiorre, A; Tripaldi, R; Velussi, C, 2022)
"In participants with type 2 diabetes, the incidences of microvascular complications and death were not materially different among the four treatment groups."( Bebu, I; Burch, HB; Buse, JB; Cherrington, AL; Fortmann, SP; Green, JB; Kahn, SE; Kirkman, MS; Krause-Steinrauf, H; Lachin, JM; Larkin, ME; Nathan, DM; Phillips, LS; Pop-Busui, R; Steffes, M; Tiktin, M; Tripputi, M; Wexler, DJ; Younes, N, 2022)
"Over the past decade, the type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment landscape has evolved, allowing for more therapeutic options and the opportunity to tailor treatments to achieve patient treatment goals."( Blonde, L; LaSalle, J; Novak, LM, 2022)
"Ninety-three patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus combined with acute myocardial infarction who were hospitalized and treated in our hospital from January 2021 to June 2021 were recruited for prospective analysis and equally divided into group A (HbA1c < 6."( An, H; Fang, D; Li, W; Sun, M; Zeng, G; Zheng, Q, 2022)
"Semaglutide was used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) combined with NAFLD mice for 12 weeks."( Fang, P; Hu, K; Kong, D; Li, L; Li, R; She, D; Xu, W; Xue, Y; Ye, Z; Zhang, K; Zhou, Y; Zong, G, 2022)
"Metformin as a first-line drug for type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) treatment is widely studied."( Cao, G; Du, Y; Ge, T; Gong, T; Liu, J; Wang, Y, 2022)
"Specific pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes between 2007 and 2018 was examined."( Alexander, GC; Carrero, JJ; Chang, AR; Chodick, G; Cohen, CM; Coresh, J; Fu, EL; Grams, ME; Karasik, A; Lyu, B; Sang, Y; Selvin, E; Shalev, V; Shin, JI; Xu, Y, 2022)
"Celastrol can prevent and treat type 2 diabetes by reversing insulin resistance in a number of ways."( Wu, M; Zhang, Y, 2022)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes treated with second-line antidiabetes drugs between 2006 and 2018 were included in the cohort."( Bezin, J; Faillie, JL; Garrel, R; Gouverneur, A; Hillaire-Buys, D; Mathieu, C; Pariente, A; Pénichon, M, 2023)
"This study aimed to evaluate the FGV in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients administered basal insulin using a needle-free insulin injector (NFII)."( Gao, B; Heng, C; Ji, Q; Li, S; Liu, H; Ma, K; Ren, L; Sun, F; Tian, L; Xing, Y; Yang, A; Zhou, J, 2022)
"This study aimed to evaluate the FGV in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients administered basal insulin using a needle-free insulin injector (NFII)."( Gao, B; Heng, C; Ji, Q; Li, S; Liu, H; Ma, K; Ren, L; Sun, F; Tian, L; Xing, Y; Yang, A; Zhou, J, 2022)
"This study aimed to evaluate the FGV in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients administered basal insulin using a needle-free insulin injector (NFII)."( Gao, B; Heng, C; Ji, Q; Li, S; Liu, H; Ma, K; Ren, L; Sun, F; Tian, L; Xing, Y; Yang, A; Zhou, J, 2022)
"A total of 217 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with IDegAsp and having follow-up data were included."( Altay, FP; Bozkuş, Y; Farzaliyeva, A; İyidir, ÖT; Kırnap, NG; Kut, A; Nar, A; Tütüncü, NB, 2023)
"A total of 217 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with IDegAsp and having follow-up data were included."( Altay, FP; Bozkuş, Y; Farzaliyeva, A; İyidir, ÖT; Kırnap, NG; Kut, A; Nar, A; Tütüncü, NB, 2023)
"A total of 217 patients with type 2 diabetes treated with IDegAsp and having follow-up data were included."( Altay, FP; Bozkuş, Y; Farzaliyeva, A; İyidir, ÖT; Kırnap, NG; Kut, A; Nar, A; Tütüncü, NB, 2023)
"AIS patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who receive continuous metformin treatment before stroke onset and after admission have improved functional outcome at 90 days."( Dang, M; Feng, Y; Jian, Y; Li, T; Li, Y; Lu, J; Lu, Z; Wang, H; Wang, X; Yang, Y; Zhang, G; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y; Zhao, L, 2023)
"AIS patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who receive continuous metformin treatment before stroke onset and after admission have improved functional outcome at 90 days."( Dang, M; Feng, Y; Jian, Y; Li, T; Li, Y; Lu, J; Lu, Z; Wang, H; Wang, X; Yang, Y; Zhang, G; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y; Zhao, L, 2023)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes underwent CGM before and after switching from a twice-daily pre-mixed insulin treatment regimen to a GLP-1 RA (liraglutide) plus basal insulin regimen."( Chen, HY; Chen, ST; Fu, SC; Hsieh, SH; Huang, YY; Lin, CH; Lin, SH; Lin, YH; Sun, JH; Tai, AS, 2022)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes underwent CGM before and after switching from a twice-daily pre-mixed insulin treatment regimen to a GLP-1 RA (liraglutide) plus basal insulin regimen."( Chen, HY; Chen, ST; Fu, SC; Hsieh, SH; Huang, YY; Lin, CH; Lin, SH; Lin, YH; Sun, JH; Tai, AS, 2022)
"Two-thirds of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have hypertension, and thus the combination of two or more drugs to treat these diseases is common."( Gou, XY; Ma, YR; Ran, FL; Wu, XA; Wu, YF, 2022)
"Two-thirds of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have hypertension, and thus the combination of two or more drugs to treat these diseases is common."( Gou, XY; Ma, YR; Ran, FL; Wu, XA; Wu, YF, 2022)
"Metformin is widely used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) individuals."( Jayaram, P; Mallya, S; Nagri, SK; Prabhu, NB; Rai, PS; Sharma, AR; Umakanth, S; Vohra, M, 2023)
"Metformin is widely used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) individuals."( Jayaram, P; Mallya, S; Nagri, SK; Prabhu, NB; Rai, PS; Sharma, AR; Umakanth, S; Vohra, M, 2023)
"Metformin is a drug for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)."( Feng, H; Fu, D; He, L; Huang, Y; Li, A; Li, J; Liu, Y; Zhao, H, 2023)
"The pharmacotherapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has markedly evolved in the last two decades."( Scheen, AJ, 2023)
"Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have an increased risk of bone metabolic disorders and bone fracture due to disease progression and clinical treatment."( Armstrong, DG; Chen, T; Deng, B; Deng, W; Duan, X; Ma, Y; Rui, S; Song, P, 2022)
"Large numbers of patients with type 2 diabetes receive treatment with a sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i)."( Garcia Rodriguez, LA; Gonzalez Perez, A; Lind, M; Sáez, ME; Vizcaya, D, 2023)
"Exenatide is a peptide used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus."( Bryniarski, MA; Campos-Bilderback, SB; Chaves, LD; Fraser-McArthur, J; Molitoris, BA; Morris, ME; Ruszaj, DM; Sandoval, RM; Yacoub, R; Yee, BM, 2023)
"The diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is made by demonstrating the hypoglycemic condition, which involves the determination of plasma glucose, and the follow-up of hypoglycemic treatment is performed by assessing the glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) concentration."( Castelo, PM; da Costa Aguiar Alves, B; da Veiga, GL; de Faria Baltazar, H; Fonseca, FLA; Gascón, T; Pereira, EC, 2023)
"To compare outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) suboptimally controlled with basal insulin who initiated treatment with iGlarLixi or premixed insulin."( Dex, T; Heller, C; Kilpatrick, CR; Lajara, R; Lew, E; Li, X; Pantalone, KM, 2023)
"In the AWARD-7 study in patients with type 2 diabetes and moderate-to-severe chronic kidney disease, once-weekly dulaglutide slowed the decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and decreased the urine albumin/creatinine ratio compared to insulin glargine at the end of 52 weeks of treatment."( Botros, FT; Duffin, KL; Genovese, F; Karsdal, MA; Lin, Y; Qian, HR; Tuttle, KR; Wilson, JM, 2023)
"In participants with type 2 diabetes and albuminuria, treatment with dapagliflozin, exenatide and dapagliflozin-exenatide reduced albuminuria, with a numerically larger reduction in the combined dapagliflozin-exenatide treatment group."( Apperloo, E; Friedli, I; Heerspink, HJL; Hoogenberg, K; Johansson, L; Jongs, N; Rouw, DB; Sjöström, CD; van der Aart-van der Beek, AB; van Raalte, DH, 2023)
"Newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes participants without glucose-lowering treatment were randomized to consume a Mediterranean or a low-fat diet."( Alcalá-Diaz, JF; Arenas-Larriva, AP; Cardelo, MP; de la Cruz-Ares, S; Delgado-Lista, J; Gutierrez-Mariscal, FM; Lopez-Miranda, J; Malagón, MM; Ordovás, JM; Pérez-Martínez, P; Quintana-Navarro, GM; Romero-Cabrera, JL; Torres-Peña, JD; Yubero-Serrano, EM, 2023)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes treated with liraglutide (0."( Iijima, T; Ito, Y; Shibuya, M; Terauchi, Y, 2023)
"Most of our type 2 diabetes patients, treated with low-premixed insulin, did not meet the recommended TBR target for older/high-risk patients while meeting the TIR and TAR targets."( Krajnc, M; Kravos Tramšek, NA, 2023)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) treated with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists may experience reductions in weight and blood pressure."( Blue, EK; Dunn, J; Ferdinand, KC; Nicolay, C; Sam, F; Wang, H, 2023)
"Overall, compared with control group in type 2 diabetes, liraglutide treatment shows no obvious effect on GFR (SMD=0."( He, D; Hu, Z; Luo, C; Yang, H; Zhu, C; Zhu, J, 2022)
"She had type 2 diabetes mellitus and was on oral antidiabetic therapy of vildagliptin metformin hydrochloride daily."( Fujimaru, T; Hifumi, T; Ito, Y; Kadota, N; Konishi, K; Kuno, H; Nagahama, M; Nakayama, M; Otani, N; Sekiguchi, M; Taki, F; Watanabe, K, 2023)
"In the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), comprehensive management of multiple risk factors, such as blood glucose, body weight, and lipids, is important to prevent disease progression."( Goto, T; Iijima, H; Inoue, K; Kawada, T; Kawarasaki, S; Nomura, W; Sawazaki, H; Takahashi, H, 2023)
"In this real-world type 2 diabetes population, discontinuation of GLP-1 RA treatment was associated to a higher risk of major cardiovascular events, in both subjects with and without a history of CV events."( Favacchio, G; Folli, F; Lania, AG; Mazziotti, G; Mirani, M; Morenghi, E; Panico, C; Piccini, S, 2023)
"Participants (aged ≥40 years) with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to once-daily ertugliflozin 5 mg, ertugliflozin 15 mg, or placebo in addition to background standard-of-care treatment."( Adamsons, I; Cannon, CP; Cherney, DZI; Cosentino, F; Dagogo-Jack, S; Essex, MN; Jones, PLS; Lawrence, D; Liu, J; McGuire, DK; Pratley, RE, 2023)
"A patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus treated with empagliflozin underwent an elective hip replacement surgery."( Lukes, M; Sitina, M; Sramek, V, 2023)
"Treatment of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and obesity should include glycemic control and sustained weight loss."( Ambery, P; Iqbal, N; Logue, J; Mallappa, A; Sjöström, CD, 2023)
"While type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases the risk of cardiac complications, diabetes treatment choices may increase or decrease the rates of cardiac events."( Aktas, G; Atak Tel, BM; Balci, B; Tel, R, 2023)
"KK-Ay mice, a type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) model, were administered CycloZ either as a preventive intervention, or as a therapy."( Auwerx, J; Baek, S; Fang, S; Jeon, J; Jeon, JH; Jung, HY; Kim, B; Kim, KT; Kim, MJ; Lee, D; Lee, IK; Lim, CW; Oh, CJ; Park, BY; Park, O; Ryu, D, 2023)
"Veterans with type 2 diabetes on metformin monotherapy between 2004 and 2006 were identified."( Axon, RN; Chandler, O; Gebregziabher, M; Strychalski, ML; Taber, DJ; Ward, R; Weeda, ER, 2023)
"Compared with homogenous type 2 diabetes, treatment for individuals in the high-risk subgroups could cost 22."( 't Hart, LM; Altunkaya, J; Beulens, JWJ; Elders, PJM; Feenstra, TL; Leal, J; Li, X; Pearson, ER; Slieker, RC; van Giessen, A, 2023)
"Our study aimed to explore whether type 2 diabetes (T2DM) can affect arsenic metabolism in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) patients treated with arsenic trioxide."( Hai, X; Hostetter, TH; Lu, S; Pang, C; Wu, M, 2023)
"We included 18 ICU patients with type 2 diabetes receiving empagliflozin (10 mg daily) and insulin to target glucose range of 10-14 mmol/l according to our liberal glucose control protocol for patients with diabetes (treatment group)."( Bellomo, R; Cioccari, L; Cutuli, SL; Luethi, N; Maeda, A; Mårtensson, J; Osawa, EA; Toh, L; Yanase, F, 2023)
"In our pilot study of ICU patients with type 2 diabetes, empagliflozin therapy was associated with increases in sodium and chloride levels but was not significantly associated with acid-base changes, hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis, worsening kidney function, bacteriuria, or mortality."( Bellomo, R; Cioccari, L; Cutuli, SL; Luethi, N; Maeda, A; Mårtensson, J; Osawa, EA; Toh, L; Yanase, F, 2023)
"Exercise is a first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes and preserves β-cell function by hitherto unknown mechanisms."( Axelrod, CL; Bozadjieva-Kramer, N; Collier, JJ; Heintz, EC; Kirwan, JP; McDowell, R; Mulya, A; Nieuwoudt, S; Seeley, RJ; Vandanmagsar, B; Zhang, H; Zunica, ERM, 2023)
"Based on 294 patients with type 2 diabetes and elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, this study looked at how much patients’ lipid-lowering medication would need to be intensified for them to be able to reach the old and the new, lower treatment target for LDL-cholesterol that was introduced in 2019, along with the cost and feasibility, and estimated cardiovascular benefits of doing so."( Bilz, S; Brändle, M; Laimer, M; Lehmann, R; Renström, F; Singeisen, H, 2023)
"A total of 36 Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus received a SGLT2 inhibitor (luseogliflozin or dapagliflozin) for 3 months, and the prevalences of balance-regulating bacteria and balance-disturbing bacteria in the feces of the patients before and after SGLT2 inhibitor treatment were determined."( Hisano, F; Kusunoki, A; Kusunoki, M; Matsuda, SI; Miyata, T; Tsutsumi, K; Wakazono, N, 2023)
"Metformin, a type 2 diabetes treatment, improves the cognitive function of aged mice; however, whether the protective effects of metformin on cognitive function in aged mice are associated with the gut microbiome is poorly understood."( Feng, S; Huang, C; Huo, F; Liu, H; Shen, J; Wang, H; Zhu, X, 2023)
"Thirty-one patients with type 2 diabetes underwent 12 weeks of aerobic training alone or concurrent to treatment with semaglutide."( Alexandersen, C; Borch, J; Dela, F; Graungaard, B; Helge, JW; Holst, JJ; Ingersen, A; Schmücker, M; Thorngreen, T, 2023)
"Metformin, used to treat Type 2 diabetes, is the active ingredient of one of the most prescribed drugs in the world, with over 120 million yearly prescriptions globally."( Hughes, D; Lapen, DR; Littlejohn, C; Pappas, JJ; Renaud, JB; Sabourin, L; Sumarah, MW; Tuteja, B; Ussery, E; Yeung, KK, 2023)
"Metformin, a frontline therapy for type 2 diabetes and related metabolic diseases, results in variable outcomes."( Bernier, A; de Lartigue, G; Rourk, K; Singh, A, 2023)
"An important target in the treatment of type 2 diabetes is α-glucosidase."( Emadi, M; Faramarzi, MA; Ghadimi, R; Halimi, M; Hosseini, S; Mahdavi, M; Moazzam, A; Moghadamnia, AA; Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani, M; Mojtabavi, S; Nasli-Esfahani, E, 2023)
"Among people with insulin-naive type 2 diabetes, once-weekly icodec demonstrated superior HbA1c reduction to once-daily degludec after 26 weeks of treatment, with no difference in weight change and a higher rate of combined level 2 or 3 hypoglycemic events in the context of less than 1 event per patient-year exposure in both groups."( Asong, M; Desouza, C; Gourdy, P; Kar, S; Lingvay, I; Mu, Y; Vianna, A; Vilsbøll, T; Vinther, S, 2023)
"In people with type 2 diabetes, treatment with CagriSema resulted in clinically relevant improvements in glycaemic control (including CGM parameters)."( Davies, M; Deenadayalan, S; Erichsen, L; Frias, JP; Knop, FK; Lingvay, I; Macura, S; Mathieu, C; Pedersen, SD, 2023)
"Fifty-two patients with type 2 diabetes complicated by NAFLD who started SGLT2i treatment between 2014 and 2020 at our hospital were selected from the database."( Ando, Y; Fujii, Y; Fujino, H; Imamura, M; Kawaoka, T; Miki, D; Murakami, E; Nakahara, T; Ogawa, Y; Oka, S; Ono, A; Tsuge, M; Uchikawa, S; Yamaoka, K; Yamauchi, M, 2023)
"Basal insulin treatment for type 2 diabetes is usually initiated on a background of oral glucose-lowering medications (OGLM)."( Abd El Aziz, M; Nauck, MA; Wollenhaupt, D; Wolters, J, 2023)
"Originally developed for type 2 diabetes (T2D), these drugs cause dramatic weight loss in people with overweight or obesity, but how do they work, and are these therapeutics the long-sought-after solution to obesity? Here we explain the mechanisms of action of GLP-1R agonists in the context of weight loss and discuss their importance as therapeutics for obesity treatment."( Dowsett, GKC; Yeo, GSH, 2023)
"Drugs currently used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus may have mechanisms of action that are relevant to the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia, for those with type 2 diabetes and those without diabetes."( Granic, A; Pearson, E; Robinson, SM; Sayer, AA; Witham, MD, 2023)
"In early type 2 diabetes, the strategy of "induction" with short-term intensive insulin therapy followed by "maintenance" with metformin can stabilize pancreatic beta-cell function in some patients but not others."( Emery, A; Gerstein, HC; Harris, SB; Kramer, CK; McInnes, N; Pu, J; Reichert, SM; Retnakaran, R; Zinman, B, 2023)
"Among patients with type 2 diabetes, initiating SGLT2i treatment after an episode of acute heart failure was significantly associated with a reduced combined risk of heart failure readmission and cardiovascular mortality in a nationwide cohort reflecting routine clinical practice."( Jeong, HE; Lee, H; Park, S; Shin, JY; You, SC, 2023)
"Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are growing health challenges with unmet treatment needs."( Ali, MS; Andersen, NR; Ditzel, N; Dollet, L; Fritzen, AM; Gerhart-Hines, Z; Havula, E; Jafari, A; Kiens, B; Kieser, A; Møller, LLV; Nieminen, AI; Pham, TCP; Raun, SH; Richter, EA; Salling Olsen, M; Schjerling, P; Simpson, SJ; Suomalainen, A; Sylow, L, 2023)
"Twelve newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes were examined for changes in the abundance of L delbrueckii and F prausnitzii by Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization 1 week after administration of GLP-1 RAs."( Chen, L; Liang, L; Nian, X; Nie, R; Rao, E; Su, X; Wu, B; Zhang, X, 2023)
"PYY is a potential treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) because of its ability to delay gastric emptying, reduce appetite, decrease weight, and lower blood glucose."( Binbin, G; Chen, W; Jing, H; Lidan, S; Qiang, Z, 2023)
"In total, 446 patients with type 2 diabetes on metformin monotherapy were randomized to receive the addition of once-daily cetagliptin 100 mg, cetagliptin 50 mg and placebo in a 2:2:1 ratio for 24-week double-blind treatment."( Bai, J; Cheng, Z; Ding, J; Gao, L; Ji, L; Li, J; Li, P; Lu, J; Tian, J; Wang, T; Xie, D; Yan, X; Yu, Q; Zhang, L; Zhao, J, 2023)
"In this study, in type 2 diabetes or insulin-treated GDM, the glucose increased area under the curve above limit was associated with increased LGA."( de Valk, HW; DeVries, JH; Evers, IM; Franx, A; Mol, BW; Painter, RC; Rademaker, D; Siegelaar, SE; van der Wel, AWT; van Eekelen, R; van Rijn, BB; Voormolen, DN, 2023)
"Many people with type 2 diabetes experience clinical inertia, remaining in poor glycaemic control on oral glucose-lowering medications rather than intensifying treatment with a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist, despite an efficacious, orally administered option, oral semaglutide, being available."( Bain, S; Berry, S; Hunt, B; Malkin, SJP; Ren, H, 2023)
"Metformin is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes by inhibiting hepatic glucose production through adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activation."( Baek, HS; Kang, HM; Kim, IR; Kim, YS; Oh, JM; Park, BS, 2023)
"In people with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes treated with basal insulin, weekly tirzepatide compared with prandial insulin as an additional treatment with insulin glargine demonstrated reductions in HbA1c and body weight with less hypoglycemia."( Fernández Landó, L; Frías, JP; Huh, R; Patel, H; Rodbard, HW; Rosenstock, J; Sears, E; Tofé, S, 2023)
"Metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, and obesity commonly co-occur but clinical treatment options do not effectively target all disorders."( Alexopoulos, SJ; Beretta, M; Byrne, FL; Cantley, J; Chen, SY; Garcia, CJ; Hoehn, KL; Larance, M; Olzomer, EM; Philp, A; Salamoun, JM; Santos, WL; Shah, DP; Smith, GC; Turner, N, 2024)
"Thirty patients with type 2 diabetes with peripheral neuropathy as assessed by a visual analog scale (VAS) and divided into two groups of 15 patients, treated for up to three months."( Ahmadi, SA; Bagheri, S; Dolatkhah, H; Hassanzadeh, S; Majid Ahmadi, S; Moradishibany, I; Reisi, S, 2023)

Research

Studies (58,258)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19901670 (2.87)23.3326
1990's5726 (9.83)12.5806
2000's13980 (24.00)18.1394
2010's23867 (40.97)28.8240
2020's13015 (22.34)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
acetylcarnitine0medium144
dinitrochlorobenzene0low10
alpha-hydroxyglutarate0low10
2,3-diphosphoglycerate0medium141
2-keto-4-methylvalerate0medium141
protocatechuic acid0low50
3-hydroxyanthranilic acid0low20
3-hydroxyisobutyric acid0low30
3-hydroxykynurenine0low10
acetoacetic acid0medium213
phosphoserine0low120
3-phenylpropionic acid0low30
n-carbamoyl-beta-alanine0low10
gamma-aminobutyric acid0medium597
4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid0low20
aminolevulinic acid0medium62
5-hydroxytryptophan0medium31
acetic acid0medium266
acetaldehyde0medium102
acetone0medium251
adenine0medium343
agmatine0low50
allantoin0medium42
curdlan0low10
ammonium hydroxide0medium154
anthranilic acid0low10
quinacrine0medium51
beta-alanine0medium212
benzene0medium21
benzoic acid0low40
betaine0medium367
butyraldehyde0low10
2,3-butylene glycol0low10
1-butanol0low50
butyric acid0medium162
cadaverine0low30
carbamates0medium267102
carbon monoxide0medium202
aminooxyacetic acid0low10
carnitine0medium13733
catechol0low40
methane0medium102
choline0medium487
aconitic acid0low10
citric acid, anhydrous0medium245
chlorine0medium223
hydrochloric acid0low10
coumarin0low40
salicylic acid0low170
3-cresol0low10
4-hydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid0low10
octane0low30
phloroglucinol0low50
2,3-diaminopropionic acid0low10
gallic acid0medium201
4-nitrophenylphosphate0low10
octanoic acid0medium52
hydrogen sulfide0medium301
3-hydroxybutyric acid0medium9622
bupropion0medium141
n(1)-methylnicotinamide0medium51
guaiacol0low30
hippuric acid0medium61
2-aminoadipic acid0low90
methylmalonic acid0medium81
n(g),n(g')-dimethyl-l-arginine0medium9320
malic acid0low60
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid0medium41
aminocaproic acid0low20
dibenzofuran0medium21
creatine0medium6712
cytosine0medium281
lactic acid0medium28440
diacetyl0low10
dihydroxyacetone phosphate0low20
dihydroxyacetone0medium41
dimethylglycine0medium53
dimethylamine0low10
dimethyl sulfoxide0low50
ethanolamine0low40
formaldehyde0medium101
gamma-butyrobetaine0low20
hexachlorocyclohexane0low30
glycine0medium12716
glyceraldehyde0low130
glycerol0medium16445
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n,n-dimethylacrylamide0low10
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fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate0low40
sabinene0medium286
mannose0medium163
dithiothreitol0medium21
megestrol0low10
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l 4511670low10
monomethyl phthalate0low10
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vantocil0low30
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metanephrine0low30
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vidarabine0low10
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lanthanum0medium11
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du-212200low10
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oxovanadium iv0low40
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pcb 1180low10
4-vinyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol0low10
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substance p0medium253
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agent orange0low30
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pefloxacin0low10
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simvastatin0medium258125
idazoxan0medium31
pravastatin0medium10145
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quinapril0medium168
raloxifene hydrochloride0medium154
mifepristone0medium133
itraconazole0medium182
gusperimus0low20
cilazapril, anhydrous0medium126
salmeterol xinafoate0medium11
ranolazine0medium2410
fura-20low70
finasteride0low10
imiquimod0low50
lisofylline0medium11
n 0437, (-)-isomer0low10
fadrozole0low10
esmolol0low10
sabeluzole0medium21
loxiglumide0medium11
aromasil0low10
englitazone0low40
zileuton0low10
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bromfenac0low10
gemcitabine0medium91
technetium tc 99m mertiatide0medium32
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remifentanil0low20
atorvastatin0medium338183
lamivudine0medium11
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valsartan0medium13766
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ziprasidone0low50
zanamivir0low10
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adefovir dipivoxil0low10
emtricitabine0medium32
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capecitabine0low30
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nitrogen trioxide0low10
monoammonium molybdate0low10
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acridine orange0low20
isothiocyanic acid0low20
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caloreen0medium95
colestipol0low30
venlafaxine hydrochloride0medium41
trazodone hydrochloride0medium5322
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efavirenz0medium42
nelfinavir0medium21
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glucose, (beta-d)-isomer0medium1,736520
anisodamine0medium21
simvastatin acid0low10
dihydrochalcone0low10
chloroquine diphosphate0low20
fenofibric acid0medium143
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n-methylnicotinamide0low10
3-aminoisobutyric acid0low50
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xanthosine0low20
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norharman0low10
thiazolyl blue0low30
3-methylhistidine0low10
betulinic acid0low50
arctigenin0low30
baicalin0medium81
plerixafor0medium61
oseltamivir0low20
allicin0low10
5-methylcytosine0low60
epigallocatechin gallate0medium363
n-acetylaspartic acid0low150
25-hydroxycholesterol0low10
6-sulfatoxymelatonin0low70
norvaline0low10
10,10'-dimethyl-9,9'-biacridinium0low10
aica ribonucleotide0medium342
salvin0low20
testosterone undecanoate0medium2012
metaperiodate0low10
lissamine rhodamine b0low10
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fluorophosphate0low10
fructose-1-phosphate0low10
2-deoxy-2,3-dehydro-n-acetylneuraminic acid0low10
pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate0low60
peroxynitric acid0low20
glutathione disulfide0medium224
secoisolariciresinol0low20
hypusine0low10
cephalosporin c0low100
propazole0low10
lathosterol0medium81
rutecarpine0low10
tretoquinol0low10
etofibrate0medium31
glipalamide0medium11
mci-1960medium165
lercanidipine0medium119
web 20860low10
goralatide0medium21
azelnidipine0medium107
raxofelast0medium11
repaglinide0medium259100
telmisartan0medium13953
methacycline0medium91
bergenin0low20
boron nitride0low10
dexfenfluramine0low30
xenon radioisotopes0low50
naphthalimides0low20
salicylhydroxamic acid0low10
benzeneboronic acid0low10
synthalin a0low10
1,7-phenanthroline0medium32
pyrrolo(1,2-a)quinoxaline0low10
1h-imidazo(4,5-b)pyridine0low10
triazoles0medium560179
1h-tetrazole0low10
1,2,4-triazine0low20
guanidinopropionic acid0low10
perfluorohexanesulfonic acid0low20
perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid0low10
isocoumarins0low20
djenkolic acid0low10
phenylacetylglycine0low10
flindersine0low10
delphinidin0low20
ibopamine0medium11
methyl 2-tetradecylglycidate0low10
fluorodeoxyglucose f180medium11924
sertraline0medium146
rilmenidine0medium33
zoledronic acid0medium71
brinzolamide0low10
midaglizole0low60
artemether0low10
glycine amide0low10
beta-hydroxyisovaleric acid0low10
phenylpropiolic acid0low10
fructose-6-phosphate0low60
dracorhodin0low10
malvidin chloride0low10
2,3-diaminonaphthalene0low10
tyrosyltyrosine0low50
monoethyl succinate0low30
5-imidazolepropionic acid0medium82
5-hydroxymethylcytosine0low30
1,2-benzisoxazole0low10
cloridarol0low10
n-methylscopolamine0low20
cromakalim0low30
dapoxetine0medium11
dexrazoxane0medium22
masoprocol0low50
diflorasone0low10
trichlorosucrose0medium116
voriconazole0medium161
rexigen0low10
mepindolol0low10
glyclopyramide0low10
alacepril0low20
nipradilol0low10
efaroxan0low20
perindoprilat0medium22
acemannan0low10
terlipressin0low10
tiemonium iodide0low10
tritoqualine0medium11
ubenimex0low10
fagomine0low10
hesperetin0low90
magnolol0low30
honokiol0low70
sesamin0low40
betulin0low10
hernandezine0low10
nobiletin0low20
mesoporphyrin ix0low10
picropodophyllin0low10
grepafloxacin0low10
berberrubine0low10
1h-benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid0low10
xylenol orange0low20
magnoflorine0low10
calpeptin0low20
dauricine0low10
panaxadiol0low20
2,5-anhydromannitol0low10
corilagin0low20
sakuranetin0low10
bilobalide0low10
panaxatriol0low10
arjunolic acid0low20
maslinic acid0low20
carbohydrazide0low10
oxazolidin-2-one0medium81
ceric oxide0low10
phenylsulfate0low10
perfluorooctane sulfonic acid0medium51
c.i. direct red 800low10
4-aminobenzamide0low10
6-carboxyfluorescein0low20
1-pyrenebutyrate0low10
bendamustine hydrochloride0low20
perfluoroundecanoic acid0low20
monomethyl succinate0low30
rivastigmine0low10
rosiglitazone0medium1,188314
glyceryl 1,2-dinitrate0low10
mono-n-octyl phthalate0low10
n-hydroxysuccinimide0low20
3,7-dimethyl-7-octen-1-ol0low10
cryptolepine0medium11
2-bromopalmitate0low20
bexarotene0low40
s200980medium32
1-ethyl-2-benzimidazolinone0low30
3,4-dihydroxyphenylethanol0low50
iridium oxide0medium11
4-phenylbutylamine0low10
eriocitrin0low20
clarithromycin0medium218
3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde0low10
we 2010low30
stearoyl alpha-lysolecithin0low20
coenzyme a0low80
loganin0low20
gentiopicroside0low10
d-glucitol, 6-o-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-, mixture with 1-o-alpha-d-glucopyranosyl-d-mannitol0medium11
kampirone0low10
mebeverine0medium51
nicotine0medium406
nsc-1727550low90
bromophenophos0low10
fibrinogen0medium35062
17-alpha-hydroxypregnenolone0low20
beta-eudesmol0low10
aucubin0low30
equol0low60
7-ketocholesterol0medium112
2-tyrosine0medium21
fluocinolone0low10
6-phosphogluconic acid0low10
inermin0low10
homocysteine0medium33861
alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate0low10
methylglucoside0low20
salsolinol0low20
gliquidone0medium265
acetylsalicylic acid lysinate0medium41
cadusafos0low10
taraxerol0low20
succinyl-coenzyme a0low10
lupenone0low20
phenylacetylglutamine0low30
3-aminobenzeneboronic acid0low10
mci 90380low20
lopinavir0medium51
gamma-tocopherol0medium63
orotidine0low10
annatto0low10
arginine methyl ester0low10
firefly luciferin0low20
4-nitrophenyl alpha-glucoside0low30
droxidopa0low10
glutamic acid dimethyl ester0low20
glycidyl nitrate0low30
isohumulone0medium21
stearoyl-coenzyme a0low20
6-paradol0low10
pyrroline0low20
diprotin a0low40
glucuronic acid0medium123
2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether0low30
prolamins0low20
1-methylguanosine0low10
5-iodotubercidin0low30
benzoylphenylalanine0low20
1,3,4-oxadiazole0low20
s-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)glutathione0low10
2,5-dihydroxypyridine0medium11
diosgenin0low80
isosteviol0low40
malabaricone c0low10
arctiin0low20
aminomalonic acid0low10
sesamolin0low10
n-methyladenosine0low60
2-amino-4-phenylbutyric acid0low10
2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propionitrile0low10
lanthionine0low30
cobalt0low150
fulvestrant0low10
hydrogen sulfite0low10
yttrium radioisotopes0medium11
mizoribine0low10
enkephalin, d-penicillamine (2,5)-0low20
u 731220low30
vitamin b 60medium194
1,4-dihydropyridine0medium54
imipenem, anhydrous0low70
sr1417160medium639
s-nitrosoglutathione0low10
bosentan anhydrous0medium106
diacetyldichlorofluorescein0low10
1-(2-(3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propoxy)-4-methoxyphenylethyl)-1h-imidazole0low10
1,n(6)-ethenoadenine0medium11
paxilline0low20
prolinedithiocarbamate0low10
fructose 2,6-diphosphate0low50
dihydrorhodamine 1230low10
pyridinoline0low40
deoxypyridinoline0medium131
fura-2-am0low20
((18)O)water0low30
indobufen0medium11
thiamethoxam0medium11
4-hydroxydebrisoquin0low10
cv 39880medium11
propionylcarnitine0medium95
1,1-dimethylheptyl-11-hydroxytetrahydrocannabinol0low10
perindopril0medium13067
fr 1393170low10
hypotaurine0low10
l-pyroglutamyl-l-histidyl-3,3-dimethylprolinamide0low30
tryptoline0low10
geniposide0low100
procyanidin0medium321
sr 955310low10
dityrosine0low20
epicatechin gallate0low30
ecopipam0medium21
deguelin0low10
fingolimod hydrochloride0medium91
parinaric acid0low10
n(g)-iminoethylornithine0low20
triptolide0low10
ramosetron0low10
cobaltiprotoporphyrin0low50
cafestol0low70
proanthocyanidin0low40
parthenolide0low20
benzamil0medium11
cotinine-n-oxide0low10
schizandrin b0low20
1-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine0medium153
5-acetylamino-6-formylamino-3-methyluracil0medium11
deoxyglucose0medium21127
tadalafil0medium168
3-chloro-L-tyrosine0low10
anserine0low10
6-methyl-2-ethyl-3-hydroxypyridine0medium21
precirol0low10
1-phenyl-2-decanoylamino-3-morpholino-1-propanol0low10
2,3-bis(3'-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone0low30
homoorientin0medium11
kahweol0low40
valerates0low50
selenomethylselenocysteine0low10
3-deoxyglucosone0medium193
higenamine0low10
thromboxanes0medium186
opc 212680medium21
tanshinone0low40
1-(carboxymethylthio)tetradecane0medium31
geraniin0low10
10-n-nonylacridinium orange0low10
amarogentin0low10
3'-o-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate0low20
panipenem-betamipron0low10
sc 581250low10
stachydrine0low20
sophocarpine0low10
2-aminobicyclo(2,2,1)heptane-2-carboxylic acid0low20
perospirone0low10
chymosin0low10
nitroaspirin0medium11
asiatic acid0low30
1-(6-hydroxy-2-isopropenyl-1-benzofuran-5-yl)-1-ethanone0low10
s-(3-hydroxypropyl)cysteine n-acetate0low10
efonidipine0medium22
lithospermate b0low10
sr 486920low10
dioscin0low30
iodofiltic acid0medium41
caprylates0medium174
tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine0medium11
s-lactoylglutathione0low10
muricholic acid0low20
k 76 carboxylic acid0low10
pramipexole0medium31
mosapride0medium53
pentosidine0medium599
emeriamine0low20
mitiglinide0medium5825
hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate0low10
methylthio-adp0low10
2-n-(4-(1-azitrifluoroethyl)benzoyl)-1,3-bis-(mannos-4-yloxy)-2-propylamine0low10
phytosphingosine0low20
delta-hydroxylysylnorleucine0low10
luzindole0low20
brl 351350low10
2-formyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrole-1-norleucine0low40
5-(dimethylamino)-n-(3,4-dimethyl-5-isoxazolyl)-1-naphthalenesulfonamide0low10
glucitollysine0low20
emoxypine succinate0medium62
saccharolactone0low10
florox reagent0low10
pyroglutamyl-histidyl-glycine0low10
inositol cyclic phosphate0low10
astragaloside a0low90
celastrol0low70
procyanidin b20low30
aromadedrin0low10
peroxynitrous acid0medium161
cyclopropanol0low20
fullerene c600low30
imatinib mesylate0medium221
tazobactam0low30
gefitinib0medium41
3,5-diiodothyronine0low10
dimyristoylphosphatidylserine0low10
2,3-bis(3'-hydroxybenzyl)butane-1,4-diol0low20
cdp ethanolamine0low10
7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one0medium21
galactosyl-(1-3)galactose0low10
c & b metabond0low20
cgp 42112a0low10
deltorphin ii, ala(2)-0low10
phenylalanyl-leucyl-phenylalanyl-glutaminyl-prolyl-glutaminyl-arginyl-phenylalaninamide0low10
n(6)-carboxymethyllysine0medium6911
angiotensin ii, des-phe(8)-0low140
2-chloro-n(6)cyclopentyladenosine0low10
5,5'-bis(8-(phenylamino)-1-naphthalenesulfonate)0low10
n,n-dimethylarginine0medium9320
dihydrotetrabenazine0low20
cyclic adp-ribose0low50
3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazine)propionate0medium42
interleukin-1beta (163-171)0low10
n(omega)-hydroxyarginine0low10
1,9-dimethylmethylene blue0low10
bq 6100low10
hydroxycitric acid0medium21
statine0medium11
4-(alpha-(4-allyl-2,5-dimethyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-methoxybenzyl)-n,n-diethylbenzamide0low10
alanylglutamine0medium22
gamma-glutamylcysteine0low20
naadp0low10
3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionic acid0medium71
dehydroalanine0low10
5,5'-dihydroxylysylnorleucine0low10
proanthocyanidin a20low10
swertisin0low20
tetrahydrocurcumin0low70
garenoxacin0low10
eriodictyol 7-glucuronide0low10
glucogallin0low10
2-pyrazinoylguanidine0medium31
1-o-myristoyl-2-acetyl-glycerol0low10
8-oxo-dado0low10
glycerophosphoinositol 4,5-bisphosphate0low40
n-methylisoindigotin0low10
glicentin0low20
lvv-hemorphin-70low10
vv-hemorphin-70low20
6-chloropenicillanic acid s-sulfoxide0low10
lavendustin c60low10
methotrexate0medium283
1-diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate0low10
n-formyl-13-dihydrocarminomycin0low20
ci 9240low10
1,4-dideoxy-1,4-iminoarabinitol0low30
s-4-bromobenzylglutathione cyclopentyl diester0low10
ad 50750low10
dihydroethidium0low10
cyanidin0low20
tamsulosin0low30
sorbitol 3-phosphate0medium11
sulbactam0low30
diphenyl-1-pyrenylphosphine0medium11
fructose 3-phosphate0medium31
olmesartan medoxomil0medium2112
cercosporamide0low10
10-methyl spiro(4.5)dec-6-en-6-carboxylic acid0medium11
4-diethoxyphosphorylmethyl-n-(4-bromo-2-cyanophenyl)benzamide0low10
4b,5,9b,10-tetrahydroindeno(1,2-b)indole0low10
3-((2'-carboxybiphenyl-4-yl)methyl)-2-cyclopropyl-7-methyl-3h-imidazo(4,5-b)pyridine0low20
14-fluoro-6-thiaheptadecanoic acid0low10
sl 84.04180low10
n',n''-diacetylspermine0low10
omega-n-methylarginine0medium3914
hemorphin 70low10
abiraterone0low10
ivabradine0medium52
2,7,8-trimethyl-2-(beta-carboxyethyl)-6-hydroxychroman0low10
risarestat0medium11
leucinal0low10
febuxostat0medium93
carbapenems0medium52
n-acetylgalactosaminuronic acid0low10
triiodothyronine0low20
aspartame0medium155
calcium borate0medium11
xylose0medium134
beta-lactams0medium41
tx 33010medium11
n-nitrosoallyl-2,3-dihydroxypropylamine0low10
perrhenate0low10
phenyldiazene0low10
proline0medium10913
cucurbitaceae0medium153
3,3',4'-trihydroxyflavone0low10
isodibut0medium21
sdz 516410low10
docetaxel anhydrous0medium21
perifosine0low10
diquafosol0medium41
peptide elongation factor 20low10
levofloxacin0medium121
ezetimibe0medium10545
ertapenem0low20
3-deoxyglucose0low20
nepafenac0medium11
cariporide0low20
mk 7670low40
diaminoguanidine0low10
evodiamine0low10
phenyl di-n-pentylphosphinate0low10
2-chloro-2-deoxyglucose0low10
sorbitol 6-phosphate0low10
histidylproline0low10
imidazole-4-carboxamide0low10
1,2-diamino-4,5-dimethoxybenzene0low10
moxifloxacin0medium73
mn(iii) 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(n-methylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin0low30
as 32010medium54
borneo0low10
ruboxistaurin0medium2010
jtt 5010low20
bazedoxifene0low30
4-methoxyhonokiol0low20
kolaviron0low30
desmethylcarvedilol0low10
atractylenolide iii0low10
naproxen0medium42
cinacalcet0low50
ertiprotafib0medium41
hydroxyl radical0medium101
lubiprostone0medium11
methyl 5-aminolevulinate0low10
satavaptan0low10
atazanavir sulfate0medium11
olmesartan0medium6830
rhodioloside0low50
malvidin0low20
torcetrapib0medium41
atrasentan0medium3114
o-desmethylindomethacin0low10
singlet oxygen0medium51
peroxymonosulfate0medium11
fidarestat0medium21
aloesin0low10
cryptotanshinone0low10
fenton's reagent0low10
ar-turmerone0low10
aldosterone 18-glucuronide0low10
isoflavanone0medium21
gamma-glu-asp0low10
leonurine0low10
3,5-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid0low10
ampelopsin0low100
ag 3-50low10
isovitexin0low10
monodansylthiacadaverine0low20
glyceollin0low10
platycodin d0low10
malabaricone b0low10
asenapine0low10
2-deoxy-2-fluoroglucopyranosyl fluoride0low10
lysyl-arginyl-alanyl-lysyl-alanyl-lysyl-threonyl-threonyl-lysyl-lysyl-arginine0low10
m 162090low20
sdz wag-9940low10
4-trifluoromethylsalicylic acid0low10
methylinositol0medium94
epsilon-n-methyllysine0low10
3,3',5-triiodothyronamine0low10
lauroyl-coenzyme a0low10
4'-galactooligosaccharide0medium11
avasimibe0low10
technetium tc 99m pentetate0medium153
n-valyltryptophan0low10
lanthanum carbonate0medium11
boswellic acid0low10
symmetric dimethylarginine0medium162
n,n-di-n-propylserotonin0medium11
varenicline0medium52
farglitazar0medium51
5-hydroxyhexanoic acid0medium21
n,n'-bis(salicylideneamino)ethane-manganese(ii)0low20
biotin0medium255
angiotensin ii0medium21840
3-methyladenosine0low10
campesterol0medium125
ly 797710low10
gr 1440530low10
n-formylmethionyl-methionyl-phenylalanine0low10
atropine0medium212
lignin0medium21
ropivacaine0medium61
sb 2035800low60
sb 2167630low20
zm 2413850low10
erlotinib hydrochloride0low50
4'-o-methylepigallocatechin0low10
lu 1352520low20
organophosphonates0medium201
dialuric acid0low10
cacalol0low10
psyllium0medium228
scutellarin0low50
dioxiram0low10
dihydroresveratrol0medium21
glycitin0low10
cirsimaritin0low20
loureirin b0low10
mk 9120medium11
ternatin heptapeptide0low10
4-nitro-3-dimethylaminopropiophenone0medium51
bis(diazo)benzidine0low10
n(delta)-acetylornithine0low10
6-dodecyl-2-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone0low10
4-carboxyphenylglyoxal0low10
2-oxo-3-deoxygalactonic acid0low10
n(2)-(gamma-d-glutamyl)-meso-2,2'-diaminopimelic acid0low10
depsidomycin0low10
cadmium metallothionein0low10
glucovance0medium226
mcc-5550low30
muraglitazar0medium328
dronedarone0low10
tesaglitazar0medium217
ramelteon0low20
lapatinib0low10
bmy 73780low10
darunavir0low10
deferasirox0low10
dabigatran0medium91
sorafenib0low90
telmisartan, hydrochlorothiazide drug combination0medium11
alagebrium0low30
succinobucol0medium21
lenalidomide0medium31
solifenacin succinate0low20
alanyl-glutamyl-aspartyl-glycine0low10
cholic acid0medium82
sitosterol, (3beta)-isomer0low20
erythritol0medium61
deoxycholic acid0medium92
delrin0low10
estradiol 3-benzoate0low10
cortisone0medium272
isoflupredone acetate0low10
cholesterol alpha-oxide0low10
cellulose triacetate0medium11
3-nitrotyrosine0medium7413
5-hydroxymethylfurfural0medium61
sodium sulfide0low10
stigmastanol0medium32
lanosterol0medium21
benzofurans0medium7116
5-hydroxymethyl-1,2,3,4-cyclohexanetetrol0low10
withaferin a0low10
esi-050low10
wortmannin0low200
2-oxindole0low10
malabaricone a0low10
withanolides0low30
sorbinil0medium74
3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropionic acid0medium21
erianin0low10
trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole drug combination0medium171
taurochenodeoxycholic acid0low110
bortezomib0medium51
ritonavir0medium101
Bardoxolone0medium21
bardoxolone methyl0medium2414
n,n-dimethyl-n-(18f)fluoromethyl-2-hydroxyethylammonium0low10
dihydropyridines0medium6846
povidone-iodine0medium52
permanganate0medium11
leupeptins0low30
carboplatin0medium91
lithium chloride0low40
s-adenosylhomocysteine0low20
glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate0low10
glycogen0medium37917
sorbose0low40
arabinose0low70
n-acetylneuraminic acid0medium644
fibrin0medium422
bradykinin0medium387
amylopectin0low20
glucosamine0medium8231
glucosamine 6-phosphate0low10
elastin0low130
carnosine0medium3111
mevalonic acid0medium112
naringenin0low190
epiglucan0medium358
diaminopimelic acid0low20
oxytocin0medium253
laminaran0low10
d-tagatose0medium93
pantetheine0low20
dithioerythritol0low10
theanine0low20
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate0low70
cysteinylglycine0medium21
ouabain0medium232
salicin0low10
scopolin0low10
casein hydrolysate0medium41
stachyose0low10
taxifolin0low70
isomaltulose0medium116
desmosterol0low20
alpha-aminobutyric acid0low10
pentostatin0low10
nicotinamide-beta-riboside0low10
5-o-methyl-myo-inositol0low10
n-glycolylneuraminic acid0low10
nitroarginine0low130
1-kestose0low10
trimethyllysine0low10
inositol 3-phosphate0medium31
1-o-indol-3-ylacetylglucose0low10
adenosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate)0low10
dehydroascorbic acid0low60
cortodoxone0low10
eriodictyol0low20
arbutin0low10
fructans0low50
cellulase0low10
psicose, (d)-isomer0medium113
quinidine0low20
meropenem0medium81
griseofulvin0low10
monensin0low10
digitoxin0low30
saquinavir0low30
pentazocine0low10
rocuronium0low50
hyperforin0low10
abacavir0low20
netilmicin0medium21
miglitol0medium9751
mometasone furoate0low10
linezolid0medium91
phalloidine0low20
indican0low120
cyanidin 3-o-beta-d-glucopyranoside0low10
ryanodine0low10
ginsenoside re0medium51
ginsenoside rg10low70
notoginsenoside r10low10
stevioside0medium102
genipin0low20
naringin0low70
swertiamarin0low40
ochratoxin a0low10
theasinensin a0low10
tecomine0low10
vicenin ii0low10
lusianthridin0low10
gingerol0low50
hinokinin0low10
alpha bitter acid0low10
lignans0medium402
acriflavine0low10
temocaprilat0low10
bq 1230medium122
n-formylmethionine leucyl-phenylalanine0medium151
teprotide0low10
sodium arsenite0low20
mepirodipine0medium33
eplerenone0medium228
temocapril hydrochloride0medium126
erythromycin ethylsuccinate0low10
vinpocetine0low30
tibolone0medium72
ao 1280medium11963
sultamicillin0medium21
betadex0medium61
sucrose octasulfate0medium21
acarbose0low50
maleic acid0low10
acetyl coenzyme a0low170
e-z cinnamic acid0low60
ergosterol0low20
trichostatin a0low30
cp 3206260low10
2-(oxaloamino)benzoic acid0low10
tretinoin0medium181
arachidonic acid0medium9712
alpha-cyclodextrin0medium22
farnesol0low20
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme a0low30
resveratrol0medium14124
retinol0medium9912
cyanoginosin lr0low10
docosahexaenoate0low10
palmitoleic acid0low240
oleic acid0medium749
tacrolimus0medium606
ferulic acid0medium232
pectins0medium182
cerivastatin0medium1711
rosuvastatin0low20
cocaine0medium204
eicosapentaenoic acid0medium14150
thapsigargin0low260
mycophenolic acid0medium201
mupirocin0low20
clindamycin0medium152
gw 4095440low20
keratan sulfate0low10
gw 64710low10
lycopene0medium266
fosfomycin0medium31
zithromax0medium102
adenylosuccinate0low10
formycin0low20
valine-pyrrolidide0low10
geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate0low20
drf 27250medium63
obeticholic acid0medium51
gw 39650low30
t09013170medium101
epothilone b0low20
n-(4-methoxybenzyl)-n'-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)urea0low10
y 276320low40
adenosine-5'-(n-ethylcarboxamide)0low30
prostaglandin d20medium81
diethylstilbestrol0low20
epothilone a0low10
7-n-butyl-6-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-5h-pyrrolo(2,3b)pyrazine0low10
6-bromoindirubin-3'-oxime0low10
cp-6401860low10
alitretinoin0low20
roflumilast0medium52
h 890low80
imidazolidines0medium218
aclarubicin0low10
thymopentin0low10
acid fuchsin0low10
decitabine0low10
1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-d-arabinitol0low10
pantethine0low20
texas red0low10
steviol0medium31
iridoids0medium251
ketoconazole0low10
dactinomycin0low30
gamma-sitosterol0medium133
melphalan0medium31
enkephalin, leucine0low40
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde0low30
tenofovir0medium82
posaconazole0low50
l 743,8720low20
euscaphic acid0low10
5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine0low10
cinnamtannin b-10low10
shikonin0low20
8-prenylnaringenin0low20
glycyrin0low10
riboflavin0medium142
maltitol0low30
n-nonyl-1-deoxynojirimycin0low10
licocoumarone0low10
2,3-bis(bromomethyl)quinoxaline-1,4-dioxide0medium11
ammonium metavanadate0low10
sodium bicarbonate0medium192
dipyrone0medium31
sodium perchlorate0low10
cholestane-3,5,6-triol0low10
bromochloroacetic acid0low160
isobornyl acrylate0low40
pyrrolopyrimidine0low10
carbenoxolone sodium0medium51
carbenoxolone0low30
cinnamaldehyde0low50
trans-4-coumaric acid0low20
geraniol0medium31
dimethyl fumarate0low20
glycosides0medium7212
4-oxothiazolidine0low10
chalcone0low50
isomethyleugenol0low480
citral0low20
piperine0medium73
squalene0low80
stilbenes0medium10015
xanthohumol0low50
picibanil0low10
sorbic acid0low10
flavin-adenine dinucleotide0low70
cannabidiol0medium71
malonyl coenzyme a0medium142
buprenorphine0medium21
lypressin0low10
arginine vasopressin0medium323
pyrophosphate0low10
palmitoyl coenzyme a0low50
gw96620low90
cgp 604740low10
s 10330low60
dodecylphosphocholine0low10
methylatropine0low20
canrenoic acid0low10
omapatrilat0low30
tropisetron0low10
benidipine0medium61
tram 340low20
leuprolide0low10
fludarabine0low10
propylthiouracil0low10
nsc 43470low30
4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-6-methyl-2-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester0low10
sesquiterpenes0medium171
chlorprothixene0low10
etomidate0low10
sb 3667910low10
3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene0low10
levosulpiride0low30
caffeic acid0medium161
cid7556730low10
(S)-monastrol0low10
cotinine0low90
flunarizine0low10
curcumin0medium13430
cct0181590low10
secinh30low10
thiazoline-2-thione0medium21
rhodanine0medium178
benztropine0low10
2',4',6'-Trihydroxydihydrochalcone0low10
thiohydantoins0medium11
methimazole0low80
p-cyanophenylalanine0low10
sulindac0low10
capsaicin0medium302
enclomiphene0medium92
terbinafine0medium101
epalrestat0medium178
ac 556490low10
chlorogenic acid0medium474
zln0240low20
digitoxose0low10
thiobarbituric acid0medium41
thiourea0medium61
D-fructopyranose0medium31739
thioacetamide0low30
ferric ferrocyanide0low10
digoxin0medium215
meso-1,2-diphenylethylenediamine, (r-(r*,s*))-isomer0medium11
capsazepine0low10
fumonisin b10low20
1,3-dihydroxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4-carboxyphenyl)tetrahydroimidazole0low20
tamoxifen0low180
nadp0medium342
1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl0medium131
17-iodoheptadecanoic acid0low20
ethyl 6-methyl-4-phenyl-2-thioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate0low10
bi-78d30low20
5-carboxytetramethylrhodamine succinimidyl ester0low10
4-hydroxyisoleucine0low40
t 00709070low20
sc 5140low10
2-(4'-(methylamino)phenyl)-6-hydroxybenzothiazole0low30
sirtinol0low10
methyl-thiohydantoin-tryptophan0low20
importazole0low10
fusidic acid0low30
thiopental0low10
estrone sulfate0low20
ranitidine0medium22
maraviroc0medium21
u 01260low110
dieckol0medium11
telaprevir0low30
l 7832810low70
lithium0medium342
cobaltous chloride0low50
nitrogen dioxide0medium302
dermatan sulfate0medium21
hydroxylysine0low20
raclopride0low10
ranitidine bismuth citrate0medium11
gestodene0medium21
orlistat0medium11327
quinine0medium51
androstane-3,17-diol glucuronide0low10
glycodeoxycholic acid0low10
rtki cpd0low10
bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(iv)0medium81
(5-(3-thienyl)tetrazol-1-yl)acetic acid0low30
2-chloro-n(6)-(3-iodobenzyl)adenosine-5'-n-methyluronamide0low10
cystine0medium51
ly3359790low10
hirsutine0low10
slv 3060medium21
freedom0low10
prucalopride0medium11
rivoglitazone0medium64
safingol0low40
4-(3-3,4-p-menthadien-(1,8)-yl)olivetol0low10
dasatinib0low60
s 152610low20
12-ketolithocholic acid0low10
3-deoxyhexulose0low10
4-azidophenylalanine0low10
clinitest0low20
glutaryl-coenzyme a0low10
pactimibe0low10
udp-n-acetylglucosaminuronic acid0low10
sanorg 340060low10
lenabasum0low10
cytellin0medium196
myomycin0low10
wogonoside0low10
ginsenosides0medium404
2-(4-(2-carboxyethyl)phenethylamino)-5'-n-ethylcarboxamidoadenosine0low20
1,4-benzothiazine0low10
phosphothreonine0low20
cambinol0low10
ovalbumin0low30
2-nitrophenylhydrazine0low20
gw 76470low20
sodium dodecyl sulfate0low80
sto 6090low20
crocin0medium143
galactomannan0medium41
3-(1-adamantyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5h-(1,2,4)triazolo(4,3-a)azepine0low20
sb 2420840low10
flavan-3-ol0medium102
3-(2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-sulfanyl-4(3h)-quinazolinone0low10
4-phenyl-2-propionamidotetraline0low20
2-phenylmelatonin0low10
alpha-chymotrypsin0medium161
ferrostatin-10low10
sew28710low10
4-benzyl-2-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione0medium31
sb 4152860low30
17-ketosteroids0medium21
naphthoquinones0low50
2',3'-dialdehyde atp0low10
am 6300low10
sc 5600low10
sodium borohydride0low10
gl-40low10
alpha-carotene0medium72
sitagliptin0low200
osteoprotegerin0medium13410
cathepsin g0low30
icodextrin0medium82
flosequinan0medium11
rhodamine 1230low10
4-cresol sulfate0low30
myelin basic protein0low10
alsterpaullone0low10
imd 03540low30
ex 5270low20
iodoazomycin arabinoside0low10
tetrathiomolybdate0low10
1,4-dihydropyrimidine0low20
eupatilin0low10
sq 1090low10
quercetin 3-o-glucuronide0low10
isoliensinine0low10
gallocatechin-3-gallate0low10
jtk-3030low10
ku 559330low10
sphingosine0medium492
quercetin0medium773
ubiquinone q20low10
bilirubin0medium1178
dinoprostone0medium403
dinoprost0medium11836
biochanin a0low20
formononetin0low30
vitexin0low10
acacetin0low10
apigenin0medium161
luteolin0medium171
7,3'-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyisoflavone0low20
linoleic acid0medium537
calcitriol0medium8716
pinosylvin0low10
quercitrin0low20
scopoletin0low20
vomifoliol0low10
ubiquinone 90low10
vitamin k semiquinone radical0medium357
beta carotene0medium5014
11-cis-retinal0low30
leukotriene b40medium51
leukotriene c40low10
thromboxane a20medium323
retinol palmitate0medium198
feruloyltyramine0low10
hymecromone0low10
8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid0low160
luteolin-7-glucoside0low10
furylfuramide0low10
15-ketoprostaglandin e20low10
alprostadil0medium4313
vitamin d 20medium218
stigmasterol0low10
cholecalciferol0medium10460
rutin0medium223
kaempferol0low100
leukotriene e40medium41
prostaglandin a20low10
6-ketoprostaglandin f1 alpha0medium424
11-dehydro-thromboxane b20medium2511
arachidonic acid omega-9 hydroperoxide0low20
zeaxanthin0medium91
lipoxin a40medium111
gamma-linolenic acid0medium114
alpha-linolenic acid0medium416
prostaglandin f10medium11
harmine0low20
naringenin chalcone0low10
genistein0medium262
amphotericin b0low500
clavulanic acid0low10
pulmicort0low10
eprosartan0medium42
montelukast0medium51
clothiapine0low10
paricalcitol0medium73
cyclobenzaprine0low20
11-octadecenoic acid0low20
astaxanthine0medium111
cryptoxanthins0medium81
fucoxanthin0low30
lutein0medium161
azadirachtin0low10
esculetin0low10
esculin0low20
pteryxin0low10
7-hydroxycoumarin0low10
humulene0medium112
oleuropein0medium81
amentoflavone0low10
baicalein0medium81
chrysin0low50
diosmetin0low10
diosmin0medium52
fisetin0low20
galangin0low30
demethylbellidifolin0low10
hispidulin0low10
6-hydroxyluteolin0low10
hyperoside0low30
mangiferin0medium151
mangostin0low30
3-methylquercetin0low50
norlichexanthone0low10
morin0low40
morusin0medium11
myricetin0medium112
orientin0low20
quercetagetin0low10
tricetin0low10
wogonin0low20
coumestrol0low10
daidzein0low110
pterostilbene0low50
epsilon-viniferin0low10
genistein-8-c-glucoside0low10
chicoric acid0low20
echinacoside0low10
caffeic acid phenethyl ester0low20
rosmarinic acid0medium31
salvianolic acid a0low70
shogaol0low20
acteoside0low10
psi-baptigenin0low10
tectorigenin0low20
rottlerin0low70
ellagic acid0medium111
ginkgolic acid0low10
coenzyme q100medium4619
anandamide0low120
cilnidipine0medium105
tranilast0medium21
8-epi-prostaglandin f2alpha0medium10032
glyceryl 2-arachidonate0low50
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylglycero-3-phosphoglycerol0low10
tocotrienol, delta0medium11
menatetrenone0low10
etretinate0low10
isotretinoin0low40
misoprostol0medium33
s 11080low10
ozagrel0low20
fondaparinux0low10
pitavastatin0medium3617
cinepazide0low10
cis-vaccenic acid0low10
9,11-linoleic acid0low10
9-hydroxy-10,12-octadecadienoic acid0medium31
13-hydroxy-9,11-octadecadienoic acid0medium32
15-keto-13,14-dihydroprostaglandin f2alpha0low20
prostaglandin i30low10
2,3-dinor-6-ketoprostaglandin f1alpha0low40
thromboxane b20medium8823
2,3-dinor-thromboxane b20low10
20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid0medium51
5,6-epoxy-8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid0low10
8,9-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid0low10
8-isoprostaglandin e20low10
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal0medium232
n-oleoylethanolamine0low60
ubiquinone 80medium22
menaquinone 60medium207
sphingosine 1-phosphate0medium331
n-palmitoylsphingosine0low40
cholesteryl oleate0low10
hyodeoxycholic acid0low10
codeine0low20
perhexiline maleate0low10
phenylephrine hydrochloride0low30
oleyl alcohol0low10
dorzolamide0low30
hydromorphone0low10
hydroxystilbamidine0low10
levetiracetam0low20
meprednisone0low10
naloxone0medium111
vitamin k 10medium123
sirolimus0medium9713
topiramate0medium258
gamma-cyclodextrin0low10
menaquinone 70medium54
brefeldin a0low10
alvocidib0low10
fenretinide0low20
17-(dimethylaminoethylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin0low10
morphine0medium102
su 95160low10
xylulose0low10
3-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)anabaseine0low10
a 1926210low30
acipimox0medium5132
adp beta s0low10
arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide0low10
bibo 34570low10
bibp 32260low10
clobetasol0low50
deamino arginine vasopressin0low40
dexmedetomidine0medium41
endomorphin 10medium11
fluticasone0medium32
goserelin0medium31
iloprost0medium103
irl 25000low10
lacidipine0medium44
enisoprost0low10
latanoprost0low30
enprostil0medium21
ono-ae1-3290low10
lysophosphatidic acid0medium71
lysophosphatidylcholines0medium322
mdl 1009070medium81
cytochalasin b0low110
nateglinide0medium17874
neurokinin b0low20
pd 1233190low50
spirapril0medium32
sq 295480low10
sulfenamide0low20
cl 3162430low140
kn 930low40
silodosin0low10
kn 620low20
sulprostone0low10
5,9,12-octadecatrienoic acid0medium21
stearidonic acid0low10
10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid0low10
12-hydroxy-5,8,10-heptadecatrienoic acid0low10
1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine0low10
biliverdine0low30
bisdemethoxycurcumin0low10
syringin0low30
glycitein0low10
glycycoumarin0low10
andrographolide0low40
isorhapontigenin0low10
kukoamine a0low10
icariin0low80
licochalcone a0low20
Licoflavone A0low10
ligustilide0low10
2-oleoylglycerol0medium11
neoglycyrol0low10
5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one0low10
tiliroside0low10
(E)-2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-beta-D-glucoside0low10
tilianin0low10
caryophyllene0low40
1-(4-(6-bromobenzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl)-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3h-cyclopenta(c)quinolin-8-yl)ethanone0low10
fluvoxamine0low10
casein kinase ii0low30
ag-4900low30
su 112480low40
palbociclib0low10
fosbretabulin0medium32
ergothioneine0low30
lead0medium241
butylidenephthalide0low20
12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid0low100
15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid0low10
bay 11-70820medium61
bay 11-70850low10
10-hydroxy-11,12-epoxyeicosa-5,8,14-trienoic acid0low10
5,5',6,6'-tetrachloro-1,1',3,3'-tetraethylbenzimidazolocarbocyanine0low10
diamide0low10
15-hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic acid0medium131
antimony0low20
indoleacrylic acid0low10
8-oxo-7,8-dihydrodeoxyguanine0low20
methyl ferulate0low10
triphenyltin0low10
aluminum0low80
strontium0medium42
bismuth0medium86
thallium0low10
arsenic0medium801
naltrexone0medium122
dextromethorphan0medium72
dextrorphan0low10
gallium0medium11
cefodizime0low10
delapril0medium107
lisinopril0medium6539
benazepril0medium2217
ramipril0medium11548
candoxatril0low10
indinavir sulfate0low50
sulfur0medium61
geldanamycin0low20
methoprene0low10
diphenylhexatriene0low50
jaceosidin0low10
puerarin0medium122
ajoene0low10
bedaquiline0low10
enalapril0medium18399
sinomenine0low20
dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine0low30
hercynine0low10
deoxyribose0low10
fumarates0medium6634
phycocyanobilin0low10
beryllium0medium11
acetyl acetonate0low10
cysteine0medium823
silicon0low40
thallium-2010low10
phosphorus0medium6013
boron0medium11
heroin0low20
enalaprilat anhydrous0medium21
2,2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid0low20
imidapril0medium83
bakuchiol0low10
s-trans,trans-farnesylthiosalicylic acid0low20
sulindac sulfone0low10
cefepime0low20
guajavarin0low10
monodehydroascorbate0low10
ici 1185510low10
trandolapril0medium4125
strontium radioisotopes0medium11
troxerutin0low20
3,3'-dipentyl-2,2'-oxacarbocyanine0low10
pregabalin0medium187
3,8-dihydroxy-6h-dibenzo(b,d)pyran-6-one0low30
uroguanylin0low20
guanylin0low20
alpinumisoflavone0low10
oxyhyponitrite0low10
aliskiren0medium5634
isocoumarin nm-30low10
n-acetylsphingosine0low10
triolein0medium21
docosapentaenoic acid0medium31
arglabin0low10
epicinchonine0low10
resiniferatoxin0low10
abscisic acid0low70
n-caproylsphingosine0low10
carbocyanines0low40
25-hydroxyvitamin d 20medium298
salubrinal0low10
lyoniside0low10
cefotaxime0low50
epimedin b0low20
epimedin c0low20
cinidon-ethyl0low10
1,2-dielaidoylphosphatidylethanolamine0low10
gw-50740low10
6-(bromomethylene)tetrahydro-3-(1-naphthaleneyl)-2h-pyran-2-one0low10
ammonium sulfate0low10
bisabolol0low10
4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid0low20
proguanil0low20
monorden0low10
coomassie brilliant blue0low10
ono 13010low10
mastoparan0low10
saralasin0low20
tetrodotoxin0low20
selenium0medium13416
selenocysteine0low20
tellurium0low10
radium0low30
oxalates0low70
1,1-diethyl-2-hydroxy-2-nitrosohydrazine0low10
clinoptilolite0low10
palonosetron0low10
(3S,5S,6E)-7-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-(propan-2-yl)-1H-indol-2-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid0medium3015
maxacalcitol0medium51
fk 4090low10
budralazine0low10
9,13-retinoic acid0low10
dihydroergotoxine0medium11
dizocilpine maleate0medium51
antimycin a0low20
prolylglycine0low10
hexanoylcarnitine0low20
cholestanol0medium53
imidafenacin0low10
flupenthixol decanoate0low10
24,25-dihydroxyvitamin d 30low10
cilastatin0low10
linoleamide0low10
1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine0low10
bafilomycin a10low40
falcarindiol0low10
1-oleoyl-2-acetylglycerol0low10
mofegiline0low20
concanamycin a0low10
brl 26830a0low10
plastochromanol 80low10
limaprost0low10
n-acetyl-s-farnesylcysteine0low10
thermozymocidin0low30
11-hydroxy-9,12-octadecadienoic acid0low10
2-cyano-3-(1-phenylindol-3-yl)acrylate0low10
8-hydroxylinoleic acid0low10
17-hydroxy-4,7,10,13,15,19-docosahexaenoic acid0medium11
n,n,n-trimethylsphingosine0low10
14-hydroxydocosahexaenoate0medium21
pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione0low10
1-palmitoyl-2-((2-(4-(6-phenyl-1,3,4-hexatrienyl)phenyl)ethyl)carbonyl)-3-phosphatidylcholine0low10
amorphastilbol0low20
1,2-linoleoylphosphatidylcholine0low20
n(4)-oleylcytosine arabinoside0low10
everolimus0medium172
lg1007540low10
emerin0low10
riligustilide0low10
bifenthrin0low10
(2E,4E)-N-isobutyl-2,4-dodecadienamide0low10
hydroxysafflor yellow a0low10
4-oxo-2-nonenal0low10
rosiglitazone-metformin combination0medium2413
18-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid0medium11
11-glutathionylhepoxilin a30low10
cdw17 antigen0low20
trisialoganglioside gt10low10
axitinib0medium11
salvianolic acid B0low50
i(3)so3-galactosylceramide0low70
netupitant0low10
salacinol0low20
oxepins0low10
glucuronyl glucosamine glycan sulfate0medium1612
2',4',6'-trihydroxychalcone0low20
beta-escin0low30
isoacteoside0low10
opc-676830low10
clovamide0low10
gw 19290low10
linogliride0medium11
1-azakenpaullone0low10
2-[(3-iodophenyl)methylthio]-5-pyridin-4-yl-1,3,4-oxadiazole0low10
beta-escin0medium651
l-1650410low30
s-nitroso-n-acetylpenicillamine0low40
nitrofurantoin0medium31
sb 334867-a0low20
lactacystin0low10
shellac0medium11
gadolinium dtpa0low130
morphinans0low20
ergoline0medium42
adenosine-3',5'-cyclic phosphorothioate0low10
sq-233770low70
enkephalin, leucine-2-alanine0low10
beraprost0medium127
ginsenoside rb20low10
u 628400medium11
dutasteride0low10
vilazodone hydrochloride0low10
oleoyl-estrone0low10
pd 1843520low10
prasugrel0low10
retapamulin0low10
isavuconazole0low20
jwh-1330low20
vildagliptin0medium455153
dalcetrapib0medium21
talabostat0low10
bvt27330low10
sk-70410low10
corosolic acid0medium61
panobinostat0low10
rebaudioside a0medium153
3-tyrosine0low10
bentiromide0low10
phenylalanylglycine0low10
bromopyruvate0low10
staurosporine0medium31
aminomethyltransferase0low10
loa0low10
hypericum0low20
phosphocreatine0medium275
tws 1190low10
chlorhexidine0medium148
formazans0low10
s 17430medium63
gs-73400low20
triacsin c0low20
methylglyoxal bis(butylamidinohydrazone)0low20
n-acetylglucosaminono-1,5-lactone o-(phenylcarbamoyl)oxime0low10
bimoclomol0low10
2-acetylpyridine semicarbazone0medium11
n,o-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide0low10
s-allylcysteine0low10
sulphostin0low10
nvp-dpp7280low40
mk-09160low10
3-(15-hydroxypentadecyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one0low10
gw 5015160medium51
bay 58-26670low10
amoxicillin-potassium clavulanate combination0medium121
neotame0medium21
sacubitril0medium132
n,n'-((5-(2-amino-5-(2-methylpropyl)-4-thiazolyl)-2-furanyl)phosphinylidene)bis(alanine) diethyl ester0low110
r 1219190medium11
abiraterone acetate0medium11
n-(5-adamantane-1-yl-methoxy-pentyl)deoxynojirimycin0low20
euk-1340low10
lenvatinib0medium41
sergliflozin etabonate0medium91
sipoglitazar0medium22
lobeglitazone0medium166
pd 03259010low10
tzd 180low20
midostaurin0medium11
seryl-leucyl-isoleucyl-glycyl--arginyl-leucinamide0low10
omacor0medium85
em 5230low10
ezetimibe, simvastatin drug combination0medium159
sincalide0medium132
efavirenz, emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate drug combination0low10
avibactam0low10
tapentadol0low20
capsiate0low10
fructosyl-lysine0medium81
etomoxir0medium71
n(6)-cyclohexyladenosine0low10
palbinone0low10
brl 373440low20
4-trimethylammonio-3-((tetradecylcarbamoyl)amino)butyrate0low20
cp 911490low40
lg 15060low10
ursodoxicoltaurine0low110
ginsenoside m10medium131
sun n80750low10
bms2010380low10
pentagastrin0low20
conophylline0low20
cangrelor0low30
tram 390low10
mocetinostat0medium649
mirabegron0medium31
mk-05240medium64
3-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-2-methyl-n-(pentylsulfonyl)-3 h-benzimidazole-5-carboxamide0low10
avanafil0medium21
dw 22820low10
fimasartan0low10
ticagrelor0medium3418
remogliflozin etabonate0medium178
rivaroxaban0medium121
zotarolimus0medium73
lipid a0medium62
4-methylene-2-octyl-5-oxofuran-3-carboxylic acid0low10
dehydroxymethylepoxyquinomicin0low20
bts 675820medium31
ro-28-16750low20
varespladib methyl0medium11
dapagliflozin0medium876270
solabegron0low10
sr 59230a0low20
naveglitazar0low10
balaglitazone0medium22
ly 4656080low40
l 7964490low10
gw 40640low60
shu 91190low10
ginsenoside rb10low50
g(m2) ganglioside0low10
ah 11110a0low10
zibotentan0medium21
mcc-9500low10
avosentan0medium21
hki 2720low20
thiocolchicoside0medium11
secoisolariciresinol diglucoside0low20
ginsenoside rg30medium61
sorbitan monooleate0medium11
ammonium trichloro(dioxoethylene-o,o'-)tellurate0low10
es-2850low20
tofacitinib0low20
tocotrienols0medium115
rucaparib0medium11
gw07420low60
eht 18640low10
terutroban0low10
darapladib0low20
roflumilast n-oxide0low10
phenylalanyl-glycyl-leucyl-methioninamide0medium11
pasireotide0medium21
zeolites0low20
ns-2200low10
pitolisant0medium11
medrogestone0medium11
cetilistat0medium21
bm 1312460low10
chir 990210low30
gw 5907350low10
ubiquinol0medium64
g(m1) ganglioside0low50
vortioxetine0low10
aluminum oxide0medium42
rs 1028950low10
cgp 20712a0low20
2-(2-(4-phenoxy-2-propylphenoxy)ethyl)indole-5-acetic acid0low40
ly20903140low10
fidaxomicin0low10
cereulide0low10
methionine sulfoxide0low40
pimavanserin0low10
linagliptin0medium336119
bismuth tripotassium dicitrate0low10
cystathionine0medium31
pazopanib0low10
tribulus0medium31
n-(4-(4-methyl-6-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridazin-3-yl)phenyl)acetamide0low10
sagittatoside b0low10
alanylpyrrolidine-boronic acid0low20
odanacatib0medium11
prasugrel hydrochloride0medium178
act 0583620medium44
dimethylarginine0medium244
apixaban0medium81
delphinidin 3-sambubioside0low10
sargahydroquinoic acid0low10
lr-900low10
struvite0low10
artenimol0medium11
jte 0130low20
int 1310medium51
thapsigargicin0low10
aleglitazar0medium2517
sotrastaurin0low10
alpha-synuclein0low300
thonningianin a0low10
7-aminoactinomycin d0low10
sb 2049900low10
kukoamine b0low10
angiotensin amide0low10
2-furoyl-ligrlo-amide0low20
macelignan0low20
msdc-01600medium11
piragliatin0medium106
ipragliflozin0medium12140
etc-10020medium62
5s,12r,18r-trihydroxy-6z,8e,10e,14z,16e-eicosapentaenoic acid0low40
isotocin0medium11
oxadiazoles0medium287
mumefural0low10
esculeoside a0low10
baci-im0low10
ucn 1028 c0low20
heptelidic acid0low10
ribose0low140
decabromodiphenyl ethane0low10
acebutolol0low170
8-oxo-2'-deoxyadenosine0low10
lactulose0medium83
8,5'-cyclo-2'-deoxyadenosine0low10
n-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(3-cyanophenyl)-1-methylpropyl)-2-methyl-2-((5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)propanamide0medium11
epoxomicin0low20
wrenchnolol0low10
abt-7370low10
tedizolid0low10
px 4780low10
brimonidine tartrate0medium84
bms 4771180low70
eluxadoline0low10
procyanidin b10low20
dutogliptin0medium42
ascochlorin0low10
bis(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)decandioate0low10
fucoxanthinol0low10
buprenorphine, naloxone drug combination0low30
campest-5-en-3-one0low20
aspalathin0low50
nystatin a10low40
mb 050320low20
azd19810medium11
nimbidiol0low10
amlodipine, valsartan drug combination0medium11
resolvin d20low20
mitoquinone0low80
ks370g0low10
technetium tc 99m disofenin0low10
technetium tc 99m mebrofenin0low20
alogliptin0medium18275
psn 6324080low10
5-(2,2-difluorobenzo(1,3)dioxol-5-ylmethylene)thiazolidine-2,4-dione0low10
alisporivir0low10
gosogliptin0medium52
dorsomorphin0low50
ulimorelin0medium11
anacetrapib0low10
carfilzomib0medium21
apremilast0medium31
mk-08930low30
sitagliptin phosphate0medium1,008371
gw95080low90
jtt 1300low10
2,4,3',5'-tetrahydroxystilbene0low10
lorcaserin0medium249
fostamatinib0low10
ginsenoside rd0low10
trametinib0low10
ponkoranol0low10
bay 60-65830low10
losartan potassium0medium11816
achyrofuran0low30
d-arg-dmt-lys-phe-nh20low30
norgestimate0medium21
imidazolone0medium72
5-(5-nitrothiazol-2-ylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine0low10
td-51080medium11
2-(n-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino)-2-deoxyglucose0low60
n-acetylmannosamine0medium21
empagliflozin0medium865224
teneligliptin0low20
lc15-04440medium3424
octanoylcarnitine0low20
palmitoylcarnitine0medium41
technetium tc 99m exametazime0medium81
calcimycin0low120
dihydroouabain0low10
dextrothyroxine0low30
veliparib0low10
s-tetradecanoyl-coenzyme a0low10
sepharose0low30
indocyanine green0medium63
scopolamine hydrobromide0medium41
marinobufagenin0low10
vindoline0low30
pituitrin0medium273
n4-(2,2-dimethyl-3-oxo-4h-pyrid(1,4)oxazin-6-yl)-5-fluoro-n2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-2,4-pyrimidinediamine0low10
1,5-anhydro-1-(5-(4-ethoxybenzyl)-2-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)-1-thioglucitol0low40
monascin0low10
thienopyridine0low20
phytosterols0medium3610
enerbol0low10
(-)-pinoresinol0low10
glycoursodeoxycholic acid0low10
rifamycins0low10
rutundic acid0low10
thienopyrimidine0low10
clove0medium91
ro 6-45630low10
ginsenoside rh10low10
acid phosphatase0low170
3-azabicyclo(3.1.0)hexane0low10
chikusetsu saponin iva0low10
cladosporin0low10
ligstroside0low10
23-hydroxyursolic acid0low10
bavachin0low10
curcumol0medium11
ferrous citrate0medium32
furosine0medium181
de-o-methyllasiodiplodin0low10
derrone0low10
icatibant0low10
jaw0low10
aflatoxin m10low10
friedelane0low10
cyanidin-3-o-beta-glucopyranoside0low40
nad0medium624
desmosine0low10
mdv 31000medium21
tin mesoporphyrin0low20
trelagliptin0medium2010
macitentan0low10
4-(4-(3-adamantan-1-ylureido)cyclohexyloxy)benzoic acid0low10
azd16560medium65
protectin d10low20
cytochrome c-t0low140
2-({2-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl}amino)benzamide0low10
gw 48690low10
bms 3094030low10
calcitonin0medium51
cosyntropin0low20
melitten0low20
cholecystokinin0medium526
ceruletide0low50
motilin0medium124
dynorphins0low20
bivalirudin0medium41
atrial natriuretic factor0medium9823
tannins0medium11
ganirelix0low10
xenin 250medium84
hes1 protein, human0low40
glycoprotein e2, hepatitis c virus0low10
cs1 peptide0low20
m 350low40
humanin0low70
alamethicin0low10
fibrinopeptide b0low30
glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)amide0medium7121
gastrins0medium399
glucagon0medium1,639328
glucagon (1-21)0low10
beta-endorphin0low180
somatostatin-280low10
thymosin beta(4)0low50
neuropeptide y0medium593
pancreastatin0low110
s6c sarafotoxin0low20
iberiotoxin0low10
angiotensinogen0medium947
moricizine0low10
cortistatin 140low10
irl 16200low30
glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)0low40
tannins0medium152
oligonucleotides0low130
liraglutide0medium1,278338
glucagon-like peptide 10medium3,296470
vivit peptide0low20
insulin glulisine0medium8543
insulin detemir0medium31793
th95070medium21
alx-06000low10
incretins0medium1,365128
msh, 4-nle-7-phe-alpha-0low10
c-peptide0medium2,142587
exenatide0low40
natriuretic peptide, c-type0low70
exendin (9-39)0medium236
ristocetin0low30
cellulose0medium155
endothelin-10medium16626
phosphatidylcholines0medium683
atractyloside0low20
(9R)-9-chloro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(2-hydroxy-1-oxoethyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one0low20
pamapimod0low20
amikacin0low100
4-thiouridylic acid0low10
chlorophyll a0low20
vendex0medium92
3-(3-(4-((pyridin-2-yloxy)methyl)benzyl)isoxazol-5-yl)pyridin-2-amine0medium11
ro51267660low10
dihydroceramide0low100
nsc 237660low20
adenosine kinase0low10
sodium salicylate0low40
sphingosine kinase0low70
ubiquinone0medium6922
pinoresinol0low10
florbenazine f 180medium21
cilastatin, imipenem drug combination0low10
ethyl glucuronide0low10
diazepinylbenzoic acid0low50
1,2-o-isopropylidene-d-glucofuranose0low10
calpain0medium1482
sapogenins0low20
arjunetin0low10
hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid0low10
arjunic acid0low10
ginsenoside rh40low10
pyrazolopyridine0low10
23-epi-26-deoxyactein0low10
nothofagin0low10
menotropins0low10
chitosan0medium482
icotinib0low10
technetium tc 99m sestamibi0medium192
15-deoxyprostaglandin j20low10
n(6)-(1-carboxyethyl)lysine0medium41
1-palmitoyl-2-(5-oxovaleroyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine0medium11
s-nitro-n-acetylpenicillamine0low10
yil 7810low10
sodium oxybate0medium21
bucladesine0low50
sodium lactate0medium11
sodium nitrite0low90
raltegravir potassium0low10
amphotericin b, deoxycholate drug combination0low20
sodium glutamate0medium151
b 807-270low10
merocyanine dye0low10
ro13-99040medium221
sodium pertechnetate tc 99m0medium42
sodium ethylxanthate0low20
piperacillin, tazobactam drug combination0low90
chiniofon0low20
gadofosveset trisodium0low10
pf 9152750low10
srt14600low30
srt17200low40
srt21830low20
mogroside v0low10
amorfrutin b0low20
fps-zm10low10
s-adenosylmethionine0medium153
pf-042794050low10
preminent0medium21
canagliflozin0medium692164
imeglimin0medium3615
2',3'-o-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)adenosine 5'-triphosphate0low10
ethyl cellulose0low10
saudin0low10
insulin, isophane0medium434178
sitagliptin phosphate, metformin hydrochloride drug combination0low50
tak-8750medium4910
oxymatrine0low10
ar 2314530low40
niraparib0medium11
mk 22060low10
suvorexant0low30
navitoclax0low10
mk 82450low10
egg white0medium61
telotristat0low10
4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene0low30
quetiapine fumarate0low210
s-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)cysteine0low20
cardiovascular agents0medium21230
neurotensin0medium205
fibrinopeptide a0low70
apelin-13 peptide0low40
srt21040medium11
mannans0medium6929
bms-7900520medium42
lysophosphatidylserine0low10
plx40320medium11
kotalanol0low30
azd76870medium22
triiodothyronine, reverse0low60
2-cyano-3,12-dioxooleana-1,9(11)-dien-28-oic acid ethyl amide0low20
glycolipids0medium714
elafin0low10
baricitinib0medium33
piperidines0medium587199
resolvin d10low70
cyanidin 3-galactoside0low10
thymosin0low60
glucagon-like peptide 10low10
interleukin-80medium11215
dabrafenib0low20
as19494900low10
anagliptin0medium2715
hamamelitannin0low10
punicalagin0low50
bm 423040medium11
pf 049717290medium6831
isosilybin0low10
formylchromone0low20
colistin0medium11
hydroxocobalamin0low20
fosinopril0medium1512
sofosbuvir0medium61
5-(4-amino-1-propan-2-yl-3-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinyl)-1,3-benzoxazol-2-amine0medium11
int-7770low20
exenatide0medium1,118249
opium0low30
pf-049915320low20
mk-31020low50
gsk 23344700low10
srt30250low10
akb-97780medium11
amg-8370low60
1-palmitoyl-2-glutaroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine0medium11
deberza0low30
pf-049373190medium42
uridine diphosphate n-acetylgalactosamine0low30
pf-046201100low10
fructose-1,6-diphosphate0low50
gyy 41370low30
tug-4690low20
aripiprazole lauroxil0low10
lmt-280low10
ly29406800low10
methylcellulose0low90
jujuboside a0low10
isoquercitrin0low30
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol0low10
oligomycin a0low10
vasoactive intestinal peptide0medium141
phosphomannopentaose sulfate0low10
antcin k0low10
natriuretic peptide, brain0medium30178
heme0medium304
gsk26561570low10
7-methyl-5-(1-((3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acetyl)-2,3-dihydro-1h-indol-5-yl)-7h-pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidin-4-amine0low10
chondroitin0medium41
heparitin sulfate0medium221
neuromedin b0low10
ascorbic acid0medium21663
novobiocin0low20
tetracycline0medium144
minocycline0medium165
salicylates0medium408
dicumarol0low10
piroxicam0low20
acenocoumarol0low30
mobic0low10
warfarin0medium644
rk 6820low20
ascorbate-2-phosphate0low10
6-o-palmitoylascorbic acid0low10
demeclocycline0low10
phenprocoumon0low10
teriflunomide0medium11
tigecycline0low20
a 7696620low20
s 1 (combination)0low10
dolutegravir0low40
byl7190medium11
rgfp9660low10
6-s-hexadecyl-2-methoxythioascorbic acid0low20
indapamide, perindopril drug combination0medium3419
betalains0low10
epidermal growth factor0medium295
microcystin0low10
gastrin-releasing peptide0low10
calca protein, human0low30
kaolinite0low10
clay0low10
charybdotoxin0low30
bismuth oxybromide0medium11
transforming growth factor beta0medium20723
phytoestrogens0medium194
oleuropein aglycone0low10
semaglutide0medium40878
okadaic acid0low40
ceritinib0low10
sr90090low10
tug-8910low10
pf-052310230medium32
(1-(3-isopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl methanesulfonate0medium21
resolvin D40low10
gkt1378310low20
mirogabalin0medium22
bay 85-39340low10
bay 94-88620medium10930
saroglitazar0medium174
pyrethrins0low30
cefuroxime axetil0low10
jd50370low10
globotriaosylceramide0low10
2-methylthio-n6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine0low10
carboxyethyl-hydroxychroman0medium11
g007-lk0low10
lipoxin b40low10
maysin0low10
bgp 150low10
ML3550low10
sar1316750low10
cucurbitane0low20
kiss1 protein, human0medium111
chiglitazar0medium65
rome0medium113
1-(3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl)-1h-benzotriazole-5-carboxylic acid0low10
selinexor0medium11
osimertinib0low10
agar0medium21
octaphlorethol a0low10
resolvin d30low20
mjn1100low10
ziyuglycoside ii0low10
fructosylvaline0low10
as 18428560low10
hirudin0medium82
formycin triphosphate0low10
glutaminase0medium61
ginsenoside rg50low20
cyclin d10low90
lysophosphatidylinositol0low20
lysophosphatidylethanolamine0medium11
caseins0medium3311
bafilomycin b10low10
ckd7320medium11
nattokinase0low10
ginsenoside rk30low10
technetium tc 99m sulfur colloid0medium121
oligomycins0low50
ellagitannin0low20
nonachlor0low40
praliciguat0medium42
gypenoside LXXV0low10
g(m3) ganglioside0low130
chromium histidinate0low30
6,6-dideuteroglucose0low10
nitrophenols0medium52
lewis x antigen0low20
peptide yy0medium51
glucagon-like peptide 20medium334
calpastatin0low20
angiotensin i0medium282
isookanin0low10
ascophyllum0low40
gadoxetic acid disodium0low20
cibinetide0medium21
hyaluronoglucosaminidase0medium133
ly24090210medium106
adrenomedullin0medium302
epoetin alfa0low70
lithospermic acid0low10
gliovirin0low10
diospyros0low90
nephrin0medium372
carboxyatractyloside0low10
d-ala(2),mephe(4),met(0)-ol-enkephalin0low10
ginkgolide b0low20
oridonin0low20
morroniside0low20
chebulinic acid0low10
chebulagic acid0low10
ginsenoside rg40low10
hexenuronic acid0low10
daptomycin0low50
peoniflorin0low30
vitamin b 120medium18231
aconitine0low10
humulin s0medium24050
insulin glargine0medium1,331521
ecallantide0low20
insulin degludec0medium28186
norgestrel0medium31
s 89320low20
oxyntomodulin0medium710179
transforming growth factor alpha0low50
insulin, 3-iodo-tyr(a14)-0low20
cyclosporine0medium434
epimedin a0low20
flavin mononucleotide0medium43
silybin0medium101
cytochalasin d0low10
peptide yy0medium10220
lactoferrin0medium131
akebia saponin d0low10
catalpol0medium51
neohesperidin0low10
poncirin0low10
7-o-galloyl-d-sedoheptulose0low70
ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate0medium21
orabase0medium71
technetium tc 99m medronate0low30
technetium tc-99m tetrofosmin0low70
apyrase0low100
thromboplastin0medium386
muramidase0medium181
kutkin0low10
lewis y antigen0low10
amyloid beta-peptides0medium91
chondroitin sulfates0medium81
exendin 30low10
promega0medium53
exudates0medium28133
angiogenin0medium41
bixin0low10
technetium tc 99m dimercaptosuccinic acid0low20
entecavir0medium21
acyclovir0low60
levoleucovorin0low20
cyclic gmp0medium557
sepiapterin0low20
deoxyguanosine0medium10319
guanosine diphosphate0low10
guanosine monophosphate0low10
guanosine triphosphate0low80
guanine0medium315
guanosine0medium185
hypoxanthine0medium21
inosinic acid0low30
inosine0medium51
inosine diphosphate0medium44
sapropterin0medium163
folic acid0medium15926
3-methyladenine0low30
guanosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate)0low20
7,8-dihydrobiopterin0low20
neopterin0low80
rifampin0medium375
clozapine0medium717
dacarbazine0low20
didanosine0low20
ganciclovir0low20
valacyclovir0low20
olanzapine0medium8512
oxypurinol0low10
allopurinol0medium5010
2,2'-(hydroxynitrosohydrazono)bis-ethanamine0low10
guanylyl imidodiphosphate0low10
rifapentine0medium11
3-benzyladenine0low10
8-hydroxyguanosine0medium165
5,11-methenyltetrahydrohomofolate0low10
tak 4910medium21
nn 4140medium41
2-amino-5-iodo-6-phenyl-4-pyrimidinone0low10
pcf 390low10
sildenafil citrate0medium4319
aprepitant0medium21
hymenialdisine0low10
vardenafil dihydrochloride0medium114
azilsartan0medium41
way 2000700low10
8-bromocyclic gmp0low20
8-hydroxyguanine0medium31
trypan blue0low20
azure c0low10
8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine0medium11521
bms 5369240low10
clozapine n-oxide0low10
amg5310low10
echinochrome a0low10
n,n'-monomethylenebis(pyridiniumaldoxime)0low10
8-nitroguanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate0low10
formycins0low20
5-methyltetrahydrofolate0medium31
ns 3090low20
cytidylyl-3'-5'-guanosine0low20
imidacloprid0low20
cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate0low10
rvx 2080medium105
heme arginate0low10
carthamine0low10
glucosepane0low30
defibrotide0medium21
7-methyl-2-deoxyguanosine0low10
5-(n-4-chlorobenzyl)-n-(2',4'-dimethyl)benzamil0low10
n-(3-((2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-ylmethylene)amino)phenyl)-2-phenylpropionamide0low10
alcian blue0low20
lipoteichoic acid0low20
cholestyramine resin0medium144
eye0medium422
fructooligosaccharide0medium73
maltodextrin0medium94
ferric carboxymaltose0medium21
mitotempo0low10
acetylcellulose0medium11
abaloparatide0low10
tauromuricholate0low10
molnupiravir0low10
angucyclinone0low10
ego0low10
concanavalin a0low60
trypsinogen0low10
nirmatrelvir0low10
gq1b ganglioside0low10
metallothionein0medium324
propane-2-sulfonic acid octadec-9-enyl-amide0low10
vermiculite0medium11
2',7'-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein0low20
phosphorus radioisotopes0low60
galanin-like peptide0medium61
leptin0medium1,183134
reamberin0medium31
pyrimidinones0medium131
porphyran0low10
alarin0medium51
ly26055410medium75
phenanthrenes0low60

Protein Targets (5,313)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase020020
Cannabinoid receptor 1024731
Cannabinoid receptor 10371054
Cannabinoid receptor 2 029843
Cannabinoid receptor 205813
Mu-type opioid receptor050962
Cytochrome P450 2C9 015610173
IDH115500155
chromobox protein homolog 134400344
geminin55100551
Tyrosinase011011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1063470
Chain A, Kinesin-like protein KIF110101
Kinesin-like protein KIF110202
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE21900219
Chain A, Ferritin light chain17700177
TDP1 protein63800638
Microtubule-associated protein tau32400324
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A141400414
regulator of G-protein signaling 422900229
glucocerebrosidase990099
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 253800538
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA23600236
survival motor neuron protein isoform d21200212
Cytochrome P450 3A4017816213
Short transient receptor potential channel 60101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E012317
acetylcholinesterase20000200
cytochrome P450 2D630500305
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)24200242
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 115800158
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a13100131
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor15800158
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor15300153
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a18100181
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 246900469
huntingtin isoform 2730073
peripheral myelin protein 2223400234
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 131900319
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M115300153
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi3194710376
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B12770134
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 303290329
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 403360343
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B013419
Bile salt export pump04740478
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0541973
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0481766
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0551066
D(2) dopamine receptor010214126
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0801294
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-13194710376
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor013812150
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta3194710376
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-23194812379
D043146
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A012814148
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-53194810377
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-33194710376
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-13194810377
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-23194711377
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0751289
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A012811146
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C01297138
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-43194710376
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-33194710376
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B087795
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D022730
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-63194710376
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F022730
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0501161
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter013510145
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 022628
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7034135
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0361658
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 132850
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B01495156
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor014514159
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A021629
Histamine H2 receptor22993250
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6087191
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0404
D(2) dopamine receptor075987
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-13195012381
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-33194810377
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-23194712378
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 129645
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B134751
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C130647
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D128644
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D012317
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B128644
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C012317
GABA theta subunit3194710376
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 103150317
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon3194710376
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A128644
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0172649
estrogen receptor alpha, partial0011
GPER protein0011
Estrogen receptor1581882
Orexin receptor type 20112
Estrogen receptor beta1351654
G-protein coupled estrogen receptor 10213
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE31000310
thioredoxin reductase31400314
ATAD5 protein, partial24000240
GLS protein25000250
67.9K protein15500155
Parkin740074
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B13100131
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 214300145
ras-related protein Rab-9A970097
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1990099
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor11600116
plasminogen precursor11600116
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor11600116
D(1A) dopamine receptor574061
Ataxin-225000250
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase22400224
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 125200252
lamin isoform A-delta1041600416
Chain A, HADH2 protein22300223
Chain B, HADH2 protein22300223
Chain A, Cruzipain11700117
USP1 protein, partial29800298
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]45900459
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta31800318
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma35100351
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor31300313
arylsulfatase A19400194
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 118800188
DNA polymerase beta900090
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 148300483
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 111100111
M-phase phosphoprotein 811800118
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 121500215
Alpha-synuclein6124186
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha213646106
Chain B, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A15200152
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS50505
acid sphingomyelinase370037
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1840084
flap endonuclease 115300153
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1611062
snurportin-1840084
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 1470047
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1690069
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)22500225
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 118400184
fibroblast growth factor 22 isoform 1 precursor0005
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 130111829
Beta-lactamase018018
Transthyretin0121532
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal011516
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte010515
Cyclin-A2025026
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20434389
Choline O-acetyltransferase0505
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 120112031
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G760076
Fatty acid-binding protein 50729
Fatty acid-binding protein 50033
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 110114051
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140514495
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B2023027
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10353574
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B1032036
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B013013
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta015015
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0293968
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0514394
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 0263965
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1024024
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B3023027
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1013013
farnesoid X nuclear receptor30900309
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha73000730
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit24800248
Cellular tumor antigen p5342410425
Glutamate receptor 226475279
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0507
Alpha-mannosidase0617
alpha-galactosidase550055
Trehalase 0505
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein670067
Trehalase0101
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal019019
Trehalase 0404
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0819
Alpha-galactosidase A0101
Alpha-glucosidase MAL620606
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase0404
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase014014
Beta-glucosidase A0101
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal011011
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal020020
Beta-glucosidase0101
Protein-lysine 6-oxidase0808
Alpha-mannosidase 20303
Glycogen debranching enzyme0606
Glycogen debranching enzyme0404
Alpha-glucosidase MAL320505
Oligo-1,6-glucosidase IMA10909
Alpha-glucosidase MAL12010010
Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta08918
Spike glycoprotein262824294
Alpha-amylase 0203
Trehalose synthase/amylase TreS0101
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolase 0505
Oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha071119
Neutral alpha-glucosidase AB0303
Ceramide glucosyltransferase0404
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0202
Probable maltase-glucoamylase 20606
Beta-glucosidase 0101
Cytosolic beta-glucosidase0101
Non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase0505
Putative alpha-glucosidase0202
lethal factor (plasmid)16700167
Small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 30606
Platelet-activating factor receptor69016
Inositol monophosphatase 110700107
Chain A, fructan 1-exohydrolase IIa0101
Chain A, High-affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, Phosphodiesterase 9A0101
Chain A, Class I phosphodiesterase PDEB10101
Chain A, High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0101
Chain A, cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase catalytic domain, Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha chimera0101
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase catalytic domain, Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha chimera0101
Chain A, High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0101
Chain A, High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0101
glp-1 receptor, partial14400144
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor26100261
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha56500565
Phosphodiesterase 0707
mitogen-activated protein kinase 118800188
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase015015
Monocarboxylate transporter 40207
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0909
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase027129
High affinity cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 9A0303
Renin011314
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A 0909
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D 0607
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0607
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0608
Adenosine receptor A1146864
Adenosine receptor A3017018
Adenosine receptor A2a0471470
Adenosine receptor A2b012627
Adenosine receptor A2b018329
Adenosine receptor A10431367
Adenosine receptor A2a0441070
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter044550
Adenosine receptor A2a0303
Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha'0314
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0607
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A013014
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0909
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B014015
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0505
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B020123
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D024126
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B020021
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C065066
High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0606
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C016017
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A022023
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0505
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Phosphodiesterase 0505
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7B0505
Dihydropteridine reductase0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A070175
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B063064
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B08012
Choline trimethylamine-lyase0101
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma46500465
GLI family zinc finger 348900489
AR protein61100611
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)30300303
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 339500395
progesterone receptor33100331
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 148100481
pregnane X nuclear receptor43200432
aryl hydrocarbon receptor24700247
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor21500215
activating transcription factor 620800208
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a21100211
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 118000180
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10156
Histone acetyltransferase KAT80202
15-lipoxygenase, partial14300143
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit17500175
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha41100411
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a33700337
Histone H2A.x20800208
heat shock protein beta-119300193
Glucocorticoid receptor1671098
Cytochrome P450 1A20924104
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1056056
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor012913146
Adenosine receptor A3091699
Androgen receptor0991102
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor010711122
Glycine receptor subunit beta056056
D(1A) dopamine receptor081895
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2056056
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3056056
C-C chemokine receptor type 2015015
phosphopantetheinyl transferase22500225
Luciferase24900249
nonstructural protein 1920092
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1830083
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4531054
Cannabinoid receptor 20617
Genome polyprotein 0516
Prothrombin 0707
Coagulation factor X016016
Genome polyprotein0101
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0572885
Replicase polyprotein 1ab09332125
Alpha-amylase 1A 010010
5'-nucleotidase0506
Squalene monooxygenase 0809
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10303
Beta-secretase 1031133
Anthrax toxin receptor 2010010
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase024129
Neuraminidase 0202
5'-nucleotidase0404
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)14300143
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 112300123
Adenosine receptor A10808
Vasopressin V2 receptor0104
Mu-type opioid receptor07424110
Adenosine receptor A10437
Adenylate cyclase type 50708
Adenylate cyclase type 10115
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1027431
Integrin beta-20123
Intercellular adhesion molecule 10123
Integrin alpha-L0134
corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 205510
corticotropin releasing factor-binding protein05510
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form017017
Protein kinase C alpha type012012
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form063541
Glucoamylase, intracellular sporulation-specific0101
Protein kinase C delta type012012
Protein kinase C epsilon type012012
Protein kinase C zeta type012012
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0505
Alpha-mannosidase 2C10213
Protein kinase C gamma type012012
Protein kinase C beta type014014
TAR DNA-binding protein 4312110122
Beta-mannosidase0101
Protein kinase C eta type012012
Protein kinase C theta type012012
Beta-galactosidase0101
Alpha-galactosidase0202
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1016622
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2016622
Chain A, Retinaldehyde-binding protein 10011
Chain A, Retinaldehyde-binding protein 10011
Lysine-specific demethylase 6B0202
Lysine-specific demethylase 4B0202
Heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha0121225
Heat shock protein HSP 90-beta012722
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein0617
Lysine-specific demethylase 5A0404
Endoplasmin0134
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha013215
Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 10718
Lysine-specific demethylase 4C0303
Sex hormone-binding globulin022325
pregnane X receptor740074
SMAD family member 219200192
SMAD family member 319200192
G31400314
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2700070
Interferon beta43100431
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 31400314
Corticosteroid-binding globulin015016
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 0103950
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 01115117
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 131400314
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial31400314
Cytochrome P450 4F20202
7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase0404
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 80101
PPM1D protein15300153
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 443400434
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1074047
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4043943
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'0264066
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10223961
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase0214061
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 80505
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 80104252
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2053944
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK10262955
Casein kinase II subunit beta026127
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0321951
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 10203959
dopamine D1 receptor390039
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10202
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase22500225
Chain A, Methyltransferase Wbdd0101
NFKB1 protein, partial10300103
Thrombopoietin900090
EWS/FLI fusion protein33500336
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform0121932
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit alpha0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK40124052
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit beta011718
Bromodomain-containing protein 407311
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4010311114
Integrin beta-39793110
Integrin alpha-IIb9782108
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-42128556
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-10234271
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-22126554
Proteinase-activated receptor 10326
Bromodomain-containing protein 20415
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha0607
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform0101
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor09312
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform0172038
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform 0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform0121933
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0172138
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform 0181938
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit015015
Serine-protein kinase ATM0707
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR061420
Bromodomain-containing protein 30213
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-3031821
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 50202
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK30141832
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK20121729
Amyloid-beta precursor protein1545568
Chain A, PROTEIN (PROTEIN-TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B)0202
Chain A, PROTEIN (PROTEIN-TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B)0202
Chain A, PROTEIN (PROTEIN-TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B)0202
Chain A, PROTEIN-TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE 1B0202
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C0505
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase F0909
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 2017017
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase alpha0505
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase beta0306
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase epsilon0606
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 6010010
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor021634
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor014216
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10303
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1012013
Chain A, Beta-lactamase17100171
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha0809
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase039040
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta0708
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha0809
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta081726
Nitric oxide synthase, brain019121
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible023024
BRCA1230023
hemoglobin subunit beta190019
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d20300203
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3680068
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 1320234
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor261027
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a180018
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma11366125
Caspase-7250027
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 517300173
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta0152443
Palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC20101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0461772
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma04968122
Adenosine receptor A10415
Adenosine receptor A2a0202
Adenosine receptor A2b0114
Adenosine receptor A30325
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2069679
interferon gamma precursor00011
Delta-type opioid receptor047659
Delta-type opioid receptor039952
Adenosine receptor A10202
Ghrelin O-acyltransferase0202
Ghrelin O-acyltransferase0707
Chain A, Neuraminidase0101
Chain A, Neuraminidase0101
Chain A, Neuraminidase0101
Chain A, Neuraminidase0101
Chain A, Sialidase0101
Chain A, Sialidase0101
Chain A, NEURAMINIDASE0101
Chain A, Neuraminidase0202
Chain A, Neuraminidase0202
Chain A, Neuraminidase0202
Chain A, NEURAMINIDASE0202
Chain A, Neuraminidase0202
Chain A, Sialidase0101
Sialidase 0101
Neuraminidase 028028
Sialidase-10303
Neuraminidase0707
Neuraminidase0101
Neuraminidase0505
Sialidase0101
Sialidase011011
Sialidase A0808
Hemagglutinin-neuraminidase 0101
Trans-sialidase0202
Trans-sialidase0202
Sialidase B0101
Neuraminidase 0101
Sialidase-40606
Sialidase-10505
Sialidase-30606
Sialidase-2019019
Proteinase-activated receptor 20224
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50235
Monocarboxylate transporter 10307
Monocarboxylate transporter 20707
DNA repair and recombination protein RadA0022
Cytochrome P450 2A6022427
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0004
Cytochrome P450 2A50708
Sulfotransferase 1E10001
Sulfotransferase 1A10316
Sulfotransferase 2A10102
ClpP220022
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1670067
Neutrophil cytosol factor 10505
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0808
Phenol oxidase 0202
Chymase0303
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial0314
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial0303
Melatonin receptor type 1A09413
Melatonin receptor type 1B09413
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease10600106
caspase-310600106
Bcl-2-like protein 1010414
Alcohol dehydrogenase E chain09211
Alcohol dehydrogenase S chain09211
interleukin 8800080
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2063039
Tyrosinase019019
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 201814
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog9009
Cytochrome P450 2C8026230
Cytochrome P450 2D601168130
Cytochrome P450 2B6019224
Cytochrome P450 3A5011216
Cytochrome P450 2C19088294
Solute carrier family 22 member 6029041
Solute carrier family 22 member 8024037
thioredoxin glutathione reductase750075
P53210021
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I370037
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30404
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20303
Fumarate hydratase16800168
polyprotein16800168
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)720072
hexokinase-4 isoform 1220022
glucokinase regulatory protein220022
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a140014
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7021820
M-phase inducer phosphatase 10606
M-phase inducer phosphatase 20404
Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase120012
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor440044
Caspase-7570057
caspase-3570057
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10351954
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20331548
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20311546
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, mitochondrial0101
Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta, mitochondrial0101
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor970097
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor0163753
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase11900119
Cytochrome P450 1A10158
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor0178
Carbonic anhydrase 12072294
Carbonic anhydrase 101462186
Carbonic anhydrase 2016410212
72 kDa type IV collagenase024024
Matrilysin0707
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase054156
Aminopeptidase N0505
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-1012012
Carbonic anhydrase 7067288
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT60606
Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase 70606
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate-beta-galactosamide-alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 10606
Carbonic anhydrase 90873112
Carbonic anhydrase 14047267
Polyphenol oxidase 2050063
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase014021
sentrin-specific protease 80404
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3570057
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10707
Alpha-crystallin B chain0022
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase013215
Integrin alpha-V 0213
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1015520
Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A015520
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B014620
Oxysterol-binding protein 20011
NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 10134
Type-1A angiotensin II receptor 112619
Type-1B angiotensin II receptor113115
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 109010
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1011213
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2011011
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10819
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 20314
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 20617
Gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase0426
Smad315100151
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12430043
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A860086
Chain A, SOLUBLE ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR0011
Chain E, SOLUBLE ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR0011
Chain A, Soluble acetylcholine receptor0011
Chain E, Soluble acetylcholine receptor0011
Chain A, SOLUBLE ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR0011
Chain E, SOLUBLE ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR0011
Chain F, SOLUBLE ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR0011
Chain J, SOLUBLE ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR0011
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha08311
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma08311
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta08311
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-2015522
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-409515
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3010516
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7011920
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-4014520
Acetylcholine-binding protein0123
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7015824
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta08311
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 20202
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1017625
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1 0101
Transporter030233
Beta-lactamase0507
Beta-lactamase011018
Angiotensin-converting enzyme016117
Beta-lactamase TEM013018
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 20909
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase0606
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 012114
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0608
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 012013
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible013218
Solute carrier family 22 member 8015022
Acetylcholinesterase0953101
Chain A, Phenazine biosynthesis protein phzF0011
Caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase0006
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partial190019
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonase0606
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase isoform b0606
replicative DNA helicase0005
recombinase A0055
Caspase-90405
large T antigen022123
Protein skinhead-10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20018018
Solute carrier family 22 member 6018019
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1010618157
Calmodulin-109211
Androgen receptor1381164
Pyruvate kinase PKM012214
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15012013
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX12011012
Fatty acid synthase015015
Cytochrome P450 1B1042144
Aurora kinase B0304070
Dipeptidyl peptidase 3012012
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]0009
Kynureninase0001
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 10109
Stromelysin-109312
Beta-lactamase 0406
Chain A, DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase I0011
Chain A, DNA-3-METHYLADENINE GLYCOSYLASE I0011
Chain A, Dna-3-methyladenine Glycosylase I0011
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase020022
Cytochrome P450 1A1031234
Carbonic anhydrase 40942114
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100274269
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10707
Inositol polyphosphate multikinase010010
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 017017
3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 013013
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 2010010
Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase0303
Isocitrate lyase 10101
Isocitrate lyase0303
Isocitrate lyase0101
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a140014
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain110011
Tubulin--tyrosine ligase0202
Chain A, Aspartate Aminotransferase0022
Chain B, Aspartate Aminotransferase0022
Chain A, Aspartate Aminotransferase0022
Chain B, Aspartate Aminotransferase0022
Chain A, Aspartate aminotransferase0022
Chain B, Aspartate aminotransferase0022
Chain A, Aspartate aminotransferase0022
Chain A, Aspartate aminotransferase0022
Chain A, Aspartate aminotransferase0022
Chain B, Aspartate aminotransferase0022
C-terminal-binding protein 20202
Calcium dependent protein kinase0101
Nrf2220022
hypothetical protein, conserved350035
luciferase7007
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0272653
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor790079
D(1A) dopamine receptor11600116
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor470047
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor510051
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR0007
dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A00015
glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0009
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 12611037
serine/threonine-protein kinase 33 isoform a00810
endoribonuclease toxin MazF0044
Arginase-10112
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0344277
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4012012
ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1010010
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK0184664
Lactoylglutathione lyase021021
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle083947
Arginase-10505
phosphoglycerate kinase170017
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1930093
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha06410
Thyroid hormone receptor beta06410
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen0303
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0606
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter017119
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10606
Trace amine-associated receptor 10055
Trace amine-associated receptor 10066
tumor necrosis factor7007
rac GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform a0606
C-terminal-binding protein 15005
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0404
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0404
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0404
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0404
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0404
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0404
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0404
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0404
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0404
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0404
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0404
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0404
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0404
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0404
Chain A, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase0011
Chain M, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase0011
Olfactory receptor class A-like protein 10033
endonuclease IV800080
RGS12130013
alkaline phosphatase, intestinal0134
alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme isoform 1 preproprotein0314
intestinal alkaline phosphatase precursor0314
guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 isoform 1120012
alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type preproprotein0134
POsterior Segregation001011
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 014215157
Zinc finger protein mex-5001011
3-oxoacyl-0101
mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 isoform 10202
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter049554
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 609615
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A09615
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B09615
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A021728
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 010820
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B021728
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 10303
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1 0303
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 3420042
Tumor necrosis factor0527
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A019323
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0404
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C014014
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0505
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1016016
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase0171938
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 2026026
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 207720100
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20101
Epoxide hydrolase B0202
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor580058
Kappa-type opioid receptor011216
Mu-type opioid receptor0501064
Kappa-type opioid receptor014520
Delta-type opioid receptor0622196
Kappa-type opioid receptor033548
Kappa-type opioid receptor0621590
Mu-type opioid receptor016223
Thiopurine S-methyltransferase0202
Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0202
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0405
Dihydropteroate synthase 0011
Chain A, Toluene-4-monooxygenase system protein A0101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20101424
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 30516
Acetylcholinesterase012014
Pteridine reductase 10303
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10617
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 201831187
[tau protein] kinase 0202
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha010010
Beta-casein0202
NPYLR7B001010
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 109918
Chain A, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain M, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain A, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain M, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain A, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain M, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain A, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain M, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain A, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain M, PROTOCATECHUATE 3,4-DIOXYGENASE0101
Chain A, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase0101
Chain M, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial064490
Carbonic anhydrase 011011
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 1018018
Carbonic anhydrase 012019
Carbonic anhydrase014023
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha071826
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial051275
GALC protein580058
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0909
Neutral amino acid transporter A0606
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform0909
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)0606
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform0808
Amino acid transporter0606
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial0606
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0607
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0405
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0808
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2030031
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1052631
Fatty acid synthase0707
Fatty acid synthase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 3043258
Liver carboxylesterase 1013028
Carbonic anhydrase 13039057
Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase 0001
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0343974
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10909
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 50001
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1032634
Chain A, TRYPSIN0202
Chain A, TRYPSIN0202
Chain A, TRYPSIN0202
Chain A, TRYPSIN0202
Chain A, TRYPSIN0202
Chain A, TRYPSIN0202
Membrane primary amine oxidase0104
Cationic trypsin011011
Membrane primary amine oxidase0306
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, AROMATIC AMINO ACID AMINOTRANSFERASE0011
Histone deacetylase 3037446
Histone deacetylase 4031441
Histone deacetylase 1044857
Histone deacetylase 7030439
Histone deacetylase 2041753
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC10027335
Histone deacetylase 11 028336
Histone deacetylase 8037547
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial011013
Histone deacetylase 6041753
Histone deacetylase 9030338
Histone deacetylase 5034342
P2Y purinoceptor 2021214
P2Y purinoceptor 40066
P2Y purinoceptor 60178
Carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform 0303
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1063064
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn074047
Rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR0101
Regulatory-associated protein of mTOR0303
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 30112
Target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP10101
Target of rapamycin complex subunit LST80303
Furin0404
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9074350
Endothelin receptor type B018220
Endothelin-1 receptor024126
Endothelin-1 receptor89118
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D010016
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B09110
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10606
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 30404
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 20202
Solute carrier family 22 member 40404
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20505
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30505
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 30101
Adenosine kinase0101
Adenosine kinase033641
Adenosine kinase0101
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0113849
Adenosine kinase0101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, H3 lysine-79 specific0415
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1010010
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor010515
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor01279140
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor013316
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0551369
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0531367
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0541368
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor010413123
Dihydrofolate reductase020024
Thymidylate synthase0606
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30202
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0506
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0105
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 0022
Trypsin-1015015
Trypsin-2011011
Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 10002
Trypsin-3011011
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT30333973
Mcl-10707
Myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 (BCL2-related)0101
envelope glycoprotein0202
core protein, partial0202
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 13104
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a640064
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 isoform 40404
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform 10404
Vif0708
Tat0505
dual specificity protein phosphatase 60202
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 7 isoform 20404
bcl-2-like protein 1 isoform Bcl-X(L)0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10341657
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30291853
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40281549
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50281549
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20331656
Caspase-1315120
Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase0404
SUMO-1-specific protease0202
SUMO1/sentrin specific peptidase 70202
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta 0707
pyruvate kinase320032
LacZ protein (plasmid)0235
[Tau protein] kinase 0707
caspase-3 isoform a preproprotein0314
C-C chemokine receptor type 60303
matrix metalloproteinase-14 preproprotein0101
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes350035
melanocortin receptor 40314
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1110011
streptokinase A precursor003535
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform b210021
chaperonin GroEL4004
Aurora kinase A0134053
Casein kinase I isoform alpha0202
Cyclin-T1014014
Estrogen receptor032024
Ornithine decarboxylase212024
Cyclin-dependent kinase 40203859
Interferon-induced, double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase0101828
G1/S-specific cyclin-D1016017
G1/S-specific cyclin-E1013014
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK1043842
Cyclin-dependent kinase 70103949
Cyclin-dependent kinase 90143953
Cyclin-H0909
CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT10707
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 17465051
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial0909
Estrogen receptor beta022023
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0707
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2031720
Bile acid receptor0141227
Aurora kinase C041923
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase150015
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B101420142
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A104011
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0404
60 kDa chaperonin021021
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial025025
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial025025
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase024024
60 kDa chaperonin 026026
10 kDa chaperonin 026026
Cytochrome P450 2E10505
Chain A, 6-PHOSPHOGLUCONATE DEHYDROGENASE0011
6-phosphogluconolactonase 0011
ERAP1 protein0003
Acetylcholinesterase050254
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase010111
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-1016024
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1063166
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycosomal0606
Genome polyprotein0202
Substance-P receptor025029
Quinone oxidoreductase0009
Cholinesterase045148
Sorbitol dehydrogenase0707
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1016016
Zn finger protein 0202
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 012012
High affinity nerve growth factor receptor043741
Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes093948
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret0143953
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit0192039
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO061824
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek4021719
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 9021820
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 10021820
Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer042832
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1061925
Protein-tyrosine kinase 6033942
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit epsilon043943
NT-3 growth factor receptor021820
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11023941
BDNF/NT-3 growth factors receptor031821
Discoidin domain-containing receptor 20113950
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 1023840
Myosin light chain kinase 2, skeletal/cardiac muscle021820
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 30202
Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK20202
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 5023941
G1/S-specific cyclin-E20405
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10101
Protein kinase C gamma type015217
Protein kinase C beta type0213758
Insulin receptor0184059
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0279
Protein kinase C alpha type0293970
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 20103949
Casein kinase I isoform alpha073845
Casein kinase I isoform delta073946
Casein kinase I isoform epsilon074148
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-2033437
Cyclin-A1016017
Protein kinase C epsilon type0182038
Protein kinase C zeta type0141832
Protein kinase C delta type0174158
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D10111930
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-1034043
Chain A, Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase0101
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain A, Avidin0022
Chain B, Avidin0022
Olfactory receptor 51E201910
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G0426
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H0516
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 10009
Trypsin09010
Coagulation factor VII015015
Tissue factor019019
Oxoeicosanoid receptor 10303
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20135
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-1024346
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10011
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2022326
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1024447
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30124
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-2013739
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-102811
Albumin0182859
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0241050
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase016016
Steroid 21-hydroxylase0202
Aromatase056064
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase 0404
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0909
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial010010
Nonstructural protein 5A 0134
Genome polyprotein0011
Genome polyprotein0011
RNA-directed RNA polymerase 03511
Protein cereblon020328
Chain A, Apoptosis regulator Bcl-X0101
Bcl-2-like protein 110202
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-209312
BH3-interacting domain death agonist0303
Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 homolog0011
Apoptosis regulator BAX 0112
Aspartyl/asparaginyl beta-hydroxylase0404
Bcl-2-related protein A10213
Bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer0213
Bcl-2-like protein 20505
Bcl2-associated agonist of cell death 0404
Bcl-2-binding component 3, isoforms 1/20101
Bcl-2-like protein 100202
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0101229
Retinoic acid receptor beta091226
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 70005
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 1016016
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50505
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1017017
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 3012012
Alpha-glucosidase 0101
Alpha-amylase0101
Pancreatic alpha-amylase013019
D(3) dopamine receptor037138
Mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase0101
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0505
Chain A, GLUCOAMYLASE-4710101
Chain A, Cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B024025
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 073091
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0472270
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0491665
Solute carrier family 22 member 6031036
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A903012
Bile salt export pump061064
Cytochrome P450 2B10507
Myoglobin0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1045450
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15033033
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-6014017
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0505
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 025035
Carbonic anhydrase 6058278
Cytochrome P450 2J2058059
Carbonic anhydrase 15037044
toxin B0001
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Carbonic Anhydrase Ii0011
Chain A, Endochitinase0202
Chain A, Endochitinase0202
Chain A, Endochitinase0202
Chain A, Class Iii Chitinase Chia10101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 130101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain B, Carbonic anhydrase0101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Carbonic anhydrase 0009
Carbonic anhydrase 020020
Carbonic anhydrase 011011
Carbonic anhydrase 015015
Carbonic anhydrase015015
Carbonic anhydrase0808
Prolyl endopeptidase0404
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 110103
Carbonic anhydrase 20415
Cathepsin B0202
Steryl-sulfatase0608
Translocator protein014419
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0606
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4052761
Endochitinase0202
Carbonic anhydrase031037
Carbonic anhydrase0202
Carbonic anhydrase011018
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 1021022
Carbonic anhydrase 2013013
Squalene synthase0606
Carbonic anhydrase010010
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 013013
Carbonic anhydrase 3014014
Carbonic anhydrase011020
Carbonic anhydrase 011011
Sigma intracellular receptor 2014115
Delta carbonic anhydrase011011
Renin0202
Carbonic anhydrase 010017
Endochitinase A10202
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 10303
Carbonic anhydrase 13021227
Carbonic anhydrase 4015020
Acidic mammalian chitinase0202
Carbonic anhydrase 70101
Carbonic anhydrase 010010
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 2, isoform A 0101
Free fatty acid receptor 30044
Free fatty acid receptor 20235
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0354075
Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 10202
N-alpha-acetyltransferase 500022
Putative glycosyltransferase WbgO0001
Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily B member 1A0101
Early activation antigen CD690101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20437
Telomerase reverse transcriptase0808
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha0133258
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4031822
Urotensin-2 receptor0404
Urotensin-2 receptor0202
integrase, partial0606
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750606
Arginase 09010
Integrase 034338
Chain E, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Thymidine kinase 0304
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0507
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic08016
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 20103
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0044
Thymidine kinase 0101
Thymidine kinase0203
Chain A, MTA/SAH nucleosidase0101
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein alpha-trichosanthin0011
Chain A, Ricin A chain0011
Chain A, Ribosome-inactivating protein 30011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0011
tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein140014
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP150505
Leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2051722
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0033
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0033
Chain A, Membrane lipoprotein tmpC0033
Chain A, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain B, Structure of PAE2307 in complex with adenosine0011
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0202
Chain A, ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A0202
Chain A, tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Uncharacterized protein MJ08830011
signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, interleukin-4 induced6006
glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform 1002121
high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform a0505
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 10505
Calcium dependent protein kinase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7012021
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 20505
Epidermal growth factor receptor07543119
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1 0101
Adenosine deaminase0203
Avidin0011
Adenosine deaminase0001
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20292049
Phosphoglycerate kinase 20101
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0183958
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A 0213
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0033
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 10113951
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2042934
Endoplasmin0337
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 0405
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2031822
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3021821
Streptavidin0022
Adenosylhomocysteinase0207
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial0203
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 1 0203
Adenosine deaminase 0206
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 20404
Solute carrier family 28 member 30606
Adenosine kinase0102
5-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminase0002
Adenosine transporter 10102
Chain A, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0011
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0022
Chain D, DNA polymerase III subunit gamma0022
P2X purinoceptor 10178
P2Y purinoceptor 10178
P2X purinoceptor 20257
P2X purinoceptor 10246
P2X purinoceptor 40268
P2X purinoceptor 50055
P2X purinoceptor 60156
P2X purinoceptor 30369
P2Y purinoceptor 110167
P2Y purinoceptor 1204610
Chain A, Heat Shock Protein 900011
Chain A, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain B, GLUTAMINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE AMIDOTRANSFERASE0011
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, EOSINOPHIL-DERIVED NEUROTOXIN0101
Chain A, Myosin Ie Heavy Chain0011
Chain A, Preprotein translocase secA0011
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0101
Chain A, Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase0101
Chain A, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain B, nucleoside diphosphate kinase A0011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30011
Chain A, Kinesin-like protein KIF110101
HPr kinase/phosphorylase0011
ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSP820214
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase0347
Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP0112
Pyruvate kinase PKM 0002
Pyruvate kinase PKLR 0002
Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein0011
5'-nucleotidase0303
P2Y purinoceptor 102810
Heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial0101
Sensor protein kinase WalK0101
P2X purinoceptor 20224
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 20415
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase B0011
Chain B, Glycogen Phosphorylase B0011
Chain A, ADP-dependent glucokinase0101
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0202
Chain A, Ribonuclease pancreatic0202
Chain A, phosphodiesterase-nucleotide pyrophosphatase0101
Chain A, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
Chain B, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
Chain A, GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE B0011
2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 10101
2'-deoxynucleoside 5'-phosphate N-hydrolase 10101
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain0617
Adenylate kinase isoenzyme 10002
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0607
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1012115
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase0102
GTP:AMP phosphotransferase AK3, mitochondrial0001
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial003537
Glycine--tRNA ligase0101
Adenosine deaminase-like protein0001
Protease 022844
Histamine H3 receptor1316
Chain A, Endoplasmin0011
vasopressin V1b receptor4004
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 18008
relaxin receptor 2 isoform 14004
Transmembrane domain-containing protein TMIGD30101
Aflatoxin B1 aldehyde reductase member 30101
Adenosine receptor A10303
Endoplasmin0011
2-oxoglutarate receptor 10101
P2X purinoceptor 40538
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 803410
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 80538
WRN180018
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK20112741
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK1094153
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK30161939
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 10606
Solute carrier family 22 member 2038049
Polyamine oxidase 10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 3021024
Solute carrier family 22 member 30406
Nischarin0707
Solute carrier family 22 member 1032043
Deoxyhypusine synthase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 2028035
Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 10011
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial014017
Transcriptional activator protein LasR0101
Trypanothione reductase013014
Regulatory protein RhlR0203
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3088698
Alanine racemase, biosynthetic0001
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1023024
Adenosine deaminase0001
CPG DNA methylase0303
Prolyl endopeptidase016016
Dipeptidyl peptidase 8018018
Dipeptidyl peptidase 9015015
Dipeptidyl peptidase 2014014
Methionine aminopeptidase0202
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor 01714
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor091223
Mineralocorticoid receptor 115826
Mineralocorticoid receptor0404
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A1011026
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha031821
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha0257
Chain A, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase0101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0809
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase013013
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0202
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0606
Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase 0303
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha046046
Pepsin A0101
Renin-1 0101
Renin 0101
Cathepsin D 0202
Renin 0101
Protease 021831
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase B0011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F, mitochondrial0011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A 0112
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3053065
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1059072
retinoic acid receptor alpha isoform 10202
retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha isoform a0202
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0336
Retinoic acid receptor gamma 0111127
Retinoic acid receptor gamma0235
Retinoic acid receptor beta0235
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 10022
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 20033
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0369
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta09817
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta04812
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma04812
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10304
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma09817
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10033
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0336
Vpr330033
kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10005
Gag-Pol polyprotein010010
Glutamate receptor 1177532
Glutamate receptor 3177532
Glutamate receptor 4177532
RmtA0303
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 10707
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1010616
Procathepsin L0182442
Cathepsin B011011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1001010
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 10111229
Cysteine protease 0202
Mitochondrial 2-oxodicarboxylate carrier0101
Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0205
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase [Includes: Xanthine dehydrogenase 0202
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma0202
Shiga toxin subunit A0202
Histamine H3 receptor04111
Chain A, Xcogt0011
Chain A, Xcogt0011
Chain A, Xcogt0011
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor019221
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TYK2054149
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 80112
Prolyl endopeptidase FAP010010
Botulinum neurotoxin type A 0505
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial010010
Tyrosine-protein kinase 0011
Chain A, Solute-binding protein0022
Chain A, Solute-binding protein0022
Chain B, SusD0022
Chain A, SusD0022
Chain A, SusD0022
Chain B, Putative Glucanohydrolase Pep1a Glge Isoform 10101
Methylcytosine dioxygenase TET20213
phospholipase A2 precursor0202
cysteine protease ATG4B isoform a0202
Free fatty acid receptor 1041419
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 023026
Free fatty acid receptor 40077
Chain A, 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase0011
Chain A, 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase0011
Chain A, Calmodulin-sensitive adenylate cyclase0101
Chain A, 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase0011
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-10102
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20102
P2X purinoceptor 70437
Cholecystokinin receptor type A110011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50291039
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3029736
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2029837
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0707
Thromboxane-A synthase 030030
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype0303
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0314
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype0303
Prostacyclin receptor08412
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20088
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0314
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A106011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B10204
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 3A10001
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1015015
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase ESS10101
Chain A, Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 Beta0303
Chain B, Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 Beta0303
Chain A, Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 Beta0303
MO15-related protein kinase Pfmrk 011011
Chain A, Protein (glycogen Phosphorylase)0101
Leukotriene C4 synthase001717
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B013839
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 25011819
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX3X003535
Pyridoxal kinase003537
Citron Rho-interacting kinase023941
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO3001818
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta071725
Peripheral plasma membrane protein CASK001717
Cyclin-G-associated kinase044145
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK1011819
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha051722
Muscle, skeletal receptor tyrosine-protein kinase011819
Ephrin type-B receptor 6003838
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3003535
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1081927
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 13001717
Death-associated protein kinase 3011920
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2063945
Mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine-protein kinase BUB1003131
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 1061824
Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial003535
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma001717
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5B002222
Rho-associated protein kinase 2093948
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1013738
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1043842
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-5064046
U5 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein 200 kDa helicase003535
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-4014041
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 16014041
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 3-kinase C2 domain-containing subunit gamma001717
Cyclin-K0303
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3011819
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5002727
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17B021820
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 10023941
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D30104050
Cyclin-dependent kinase 14011819
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 2003434
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6013839
Serine/threonine-protein kinase OSR1001717
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4013940
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1013940
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2031720
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10334481
Vitamin K-dependent protein C0303
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2002828
ADP/ATP translocase 2003535
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps013940
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor0111829
Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase002727
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor0144054
Signal recognition particle receptor subunit alpha002929
Cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial003535
Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK093948
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase ROS031821
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr022628
Wee1-like protein kinase 2001717
Uncharacterized serine/threonine-protein kinase SBK3001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf043539
Glycogen phosphorylase, brain form023537
Breakpoint cluster region protein0133956
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle031417
ADP/ATP translocase 3003535
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit003333
Insulin receptor-related protein011819
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf0174261
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, liver/testis isoform014041
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]0163753
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha0142034
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fer013940
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha0123951
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 0111829
General transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD003535
Ras-related protein Rab-6A003333
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MAK011718
Cyclin-dependent kinase 11B001818
Ephrin type-A receptor 1013738
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3031720
Multifunctional protein ADE2003535
Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B0022
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK10303
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit gamma0103040
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta0113950
Ferrochelatase, mitochondrial003636
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1043539
Protein kinase C eta type0122032
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1023840
Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX6003535
Activin receptor type-2A001818
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 3013940
Deoxycytidine kinase003540
Ephrin type-A receptor 2053944
Ephrin type-A receptor 3011920
Ephrin type-A receptor 8011819
Ephrin type-B receptor 2033942
Leukocyte tyrosine kinase receptor011819
UMP-CMP kinase 002325
Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein 1002929
G1/S-specific cyclin-D20203
G1/S-specific cyclin-D30405
Wee1-like protein kinase003939
Heme oxygenase 2003333
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4001818
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-2003333
DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 1003535
RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase043943
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 4011718
Dual specificity protein kinase TTK023133
DNA replication licensing factor MCM4003434
Myosin-10002727
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Tie-1001818
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 30131831
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20402061
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1A023941
Activin receptor type-1B023941
TGF-beta receptor type-1053944
Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R3022325
TGF-beta receptor type-2023638
Electron transfer flavoprotein subunit beta002525
Tyrosine-protein kinase CSK043943
Glycine--tRNA ligase003535
Protein kinase C iota type093948
Exosome RNA helicase MTR4003535
Megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine-protein kinase011718
Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec033942
Tyrosine-protein kinase TXK031821
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL2043943
Tyrosine-protein kinase FRK013940
Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-70041822
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B023537
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4022729
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3023941
Cyclin-dependent kinase 8031821
Elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial003535
Choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase A001818
Cysteine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic003333
Very long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial003535
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK2023739
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK3013334
Ras-related protein Rab-27A003232
Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk051823
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1013839
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3054045
Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX031821
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit PRKX011819
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek2053944
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek3013839
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6013940
Death-associated protein kinase 10131831
LIM domain kinase 1023941
LIM domain kinase 2023941
Tyrosine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic013536
Ephrin type-B receptor 3013940
Ephrin type-A receptor 5013940
Ephrin type-B receptor 4073946
Ephrin type-B receptor 1011819
Ephrin type-A receptor 4013940
Hormonally up-regulated neu tumor-associated kinase001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK1031821
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 4001717
Ras-related protein Rab-10003434
Cell division control protein 2 homolog001717
Actin-related protein 3003434
Actin-related protein 2003434
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 1011718
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran003535
Tubulin alpha-1A chain001414
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 beta001818
SRSF protein kinase 2011819
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PknB001717
Cyclin-dependent kinase 3013738
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 1001717
Cyclin-dependent kinase 60113546
Cyclin-dependent kinase 16014041
Cyclin-dependent kinase 17013839
Cyclin homolog0707
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, platelet type003434
Angiopoietin-1 receptor072128
DNA topoisomerase 2-beta033647
Protein kinase C theta type0124153
Activin receptor type-1023941
Macrophage-stimulating protein receptor013839
Focal adhesion kinase 1083947
Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK063945
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3011819
Cyclin-dependent kinase 18012223
Activated CDC42 kinase 1023941
Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor 1084048
Tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK051823
Myotonin-protein kinase031821
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2003838
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 12011718
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4014042
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1041822
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5013839
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 7013940
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2033841
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3013940
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1013839
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 2011819
Integrin-linked protein kinase003333
Rho-associated protein kinase 1073845
Non-receptor tyrosine-protein kinase TNK1013940
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRP4 homolog001717
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta041823
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma023942
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta033943
Activin receptor type-2B003838
Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2023941
cGMP-dependent protein kinase 1 024042
Cyclin-dependent kinase 13013738
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1011920
Protein-tyrosine kinase 2-beta013940
Maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase013940
Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1A003232
Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 4003131
Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1002828
Cyclin-dependent kinase 100099
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38012223
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-4051722
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2011920
Ephrin type-A receptor 7013536
Delta(24)-sterol reductase003434
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1053944
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 1013637
Serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11013940
Rhodopsin kinase GRK1021719
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N1043943
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N2033942
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type IV013839
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 6001818
Phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, skeletal muscle/heart isoform011819
AP2-associated protein kinase 1034043
Myosin light chain kinase 3023840
La-related protein 70101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SBK1011718
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 19011718
Putative heat shock protein HSP 90-beta 2003434
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TNNI3K011819
Rab-like protein 3002626
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK alpha013940
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK gamma013839
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 10003131
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek5011819
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N3012526
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK3013839
Dual serine/threonine and tyrosine protein kinase021719
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 15001717
Uncharacterized protein FLJ45252003535
Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 11002828
Serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE2013435
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2014041
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX30002121
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO1013839
STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha003535
Myosin-14003434
AarF domain-containing protein kinase 1003535
Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 2011819
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32C011819
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX42002525
Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK2011718
Myosin light chain kinase family member 4011819
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 1041721
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1D011920
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 3013940
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 3011718
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 5053843
Serine/threonine-protein kinase BRSK2011819
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NIM1011718
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2011718
Misshapen-like kinase 1013132
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK2011819
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 1011819
Casein kinase I isoform alpha-like011819
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 4031720
Myosin-IIIa011819
Ankyrin repeat and protein kinase domain-containing protein 1001818
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek11011718
Atypical kinase COQ8A, mitochondrial004040
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 gamma003737
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15013940
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek9013940
Serine/threonine-protein kinase BRSK1011819
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 35001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek7013132
Rhodopsin kinase GRK7011718
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32A001717
Myosin-IIIb011819
ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX1003535
Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 2001717
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 1013738
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk3011718
Atypical kinase COQ8B, mitochondrial001818
MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 4023436
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1G012223
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek1013940
Cyclin-dependent kinase 15001717
PAS domain-containing serine/threonine-protein kinase012627
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2034043
EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RK003535
Dual specificity testis-specific protein kinase 2001818
SRSF protein kinase 1011819
Membrane-associated tyrosine- and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase023941
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5033942
Phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 alpha001818
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 3013839
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO1001818
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 1051823
Serine/threonine-protein kinase RIO2001717
Cyclin-dependent kinase 19011819
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 6001717
Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 1021820
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 33011819
Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1003434
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D2023941
Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK3001818
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 2013839
RNA cytidine acetyltransferase003535
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK2023941
STE20-like serine/threonine-protein kinase 014041
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO3013839
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2031720
Tyrosine-protein kinase Srms011819
Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 3031720
dCTP pyrophosphatase 1023537
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK4013435
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2071926
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek6031821
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6022830
SNF-related serine/threonine-protein kinase011718
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS2011819
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 36011920
Phenylalanine--tRNA ligase beta subunit003535
Isoleucine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial002222
BMP-2-inducible protein kinase004040
Obg-like ATPase 1002929
Midasin003434
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4013839
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 32B011819
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20033942
Cyclin-dependent kinase 12023537
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13003232
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK1011819
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-2033033
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 5021820
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 26013839
eIF-2-alpha kinase GCN2011819
Serine/threonine-protein kinase NLK023941
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 17A011920
STE20/SPS1-related proline-alanine-rich protein kinase011718
Ephrin type-A receptor 6011819
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1063844
Septin-9003535
Death-associated protein kinase 2011920
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6013940
TRAF2 and NCK-interacting protein kinase024042
Serine/threonine-protein kinase tousled-like 1011819
Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO2013839
Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 5002424
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor0112234
SRSF protein kinase 3011718
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ICK013637
Cyclin-dependent kinase 11A001818
RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase043943
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 38-like012829
Microtubule-associated serine/threonine-protein kinase 1001717
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SIK3023840
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2013839
Thyroid hormone receptor-associated protein 3002727
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B032730
Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 3033538
Serine/threonine-protein kinase MRCK beta013940
Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 3003939
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 24013233
Casein kinase I isoform gamma-3013940
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 4003939
DNA topoisomerase 1 0101
putative alpha-glucosidase4004
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D09413
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B09413
Matrix protein 20123
Matrix protein 20235
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C09413
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A09413
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1050050
Valosin-containing protein0101
Spike glycoprotein082432
hypothetical protein SA14220202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi024024
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta024024
Transmembrane protease serine 20102434
Group 10 secretory phospholipase A20101
Phospholipase A20101
Neutrophil elastase019020
1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-10202
Replicase polyprotein 1a0152439
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112435
Phospholipase A2, membrane associated0304
Matrix metalloproteinase-9019120
Vascular endothelial growth factor A0022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1026329
1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3031536
D(3) dopamine receptor01188135
Cytosolic phospholipase A20202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4026228
Placenta growth factor0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon024024
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6028230
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1024024
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3024024
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0142539
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 208616
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta024024
M1-family alanyl aminopeptidase0404
Free fatty acid receptor 10033
Free fatty acid receptor 10033
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 012019
Thrombopoietin receptor0011
Adiponectin receptor protein 20011
Adiponectin receptor protein 10011
Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase 0002
Chain U, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Chain A, UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR0101
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0404
Prothrombin019628
Plasminogen013216
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0808
Tissue-type plasminogen activator0707
Coagulation factor XI0101
Plasma kallikrein03212
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0404
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10202
Amiloride-sensitive sodium channel subunit alpha0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7030031
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 20303
Acid-sensing ion channel 10303
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 50303
Acid-sensing ion channel 30101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger0101
Chain A, PLASMINOGEN0022
Chain A, PLASMINOGEN0022
Chain A, Apolipoprotein0011
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0112
Triosephosphate isomerase0404
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial0101
Aromatase0224
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0202
aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator0002
transforming acidic coiled-coil-containing protein 30002
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0909
Guanine deaminase0405
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-10124
Glutamate receptor 10617
Glutamate receptor 20617
Glutamate receptor 30516
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 3010011
Solute carrier family 15 member 1033438
Glutamate receptor 40617
Solute carrier family 15 member 1015016
Solute carrier family 15 member 2020021
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0505
Cystathionine beta-synthase0303
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0909
ORF730077
microphthalmia-associated transcription factor isoform 90404
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C020020
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A4010022
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F045045
Lysine-specific demethylase PHF20101
Thyroid hormone receptor alpha0101
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1026026
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20899106
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4082592
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5077485
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M109410112
Lethal factor0505
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1028534
Substance-K receptor044044
D(4) dopamine receptor048458
Histamine H2 receptor057461
B2 bradykinin receptor0619
Melanocortin receptor 4012113
C-8 sterol isomerase0808
Melanocortin receptor 5022123
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha013013
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha016019
Squalene synthase0303
Melanocortin receptor 3014115
C-C chemokine receptor type 40606
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha011011
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 045045
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S045045
Squalene monooxygenase0303
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase09110
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha017017
Lysine-specific demethylase 7A0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha014014
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1194398
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial08715
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha015015
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha011011
Histone lysine demethylase PHF80101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha011011
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha012012
Albumin001515
Angiotensin-converting enzyme061062
D(1B) dopamine receptor015120
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4011025
Histamine H1 receptor013215
Histamine H1 receptor069779
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A300010
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B011112
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 043043
Histamine H3 receptor016219
Endothelin receptor type B89017
G-protein coupled receptor 350121325
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit isoform a0202
NEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc120202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C017018
Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 0404
Histamine H4 receptor012416
Beta-lactamase 0205
Beta-lactamase 0208
Beta-lactamase 0006
Beta-lactamase 0309
Beta-lactamase 0004
Beta-lactamase SHV-10206
Beta-lactamase SHV-105012
Beta-lactamase04011
B2 metallo-beta-lactamase 0007
Solute carrier family 15 member 2014014
Beta-lactamase 0206
Beta-lactamase 0106
Beta-lactamase 0206
Beta-lactamase 0006
Synaptojanin-20303
Synaptojanin-10303
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0708
Substance-P receptor0404
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1019625
Chain A, Mutant Al2 6e7p9g0011
Beta-lactamase 0308
Beta-lactamase 0207
Beta-lactamase 0108
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 201210
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-11 0006
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20006
Beta-lactamase 0109
Metallo-beta-lactamase0006
Beta-lactamase 0207
Beta-lactamase OXA-70004
Beta-lactamase 0205
Beta-lactamase 0205
Beta-lactamase 0205
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130108
Efflux transporter 0103
Beta-lactamase 0106
Beta-lactamase Toho-10003
Beta-lactamase 0103
Class D beta-lactamase0307
Metallo-beta-lactamase0005
Beta-lactamase 0308
Beta-lactamase 02310
Metallo-b-lactamase 00012
Carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC05011
Beta-lactamase class B VIM-2 01215
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0108
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10203
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30606
Cannabinoid receptor 1010313
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 20404
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase022225
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2011415
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit015016
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 309110
Hexokinase-20101
Beta-glucuronidase0303
Cholinesterase041142
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor16210
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 30909
Chain A, retinol dehydratase0101
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase013013
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor114116
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 30202
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0011
Apelin receptor0112
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0303
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0303
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0303
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0303
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0303
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0303
Chain A, Transthyretin0055
Chain A, Transthyretin0055
Chain A, Transthyretin0055
Chain A, Transthyretin0055
Chain B, Transthyretin0055
Chain A, Transthyretin0055
Chain B, Transthyretin0055
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0202
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0202
Chain A, Casein Kinase Ii Subunit Alpha0202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10026028
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-108210
Lysozyme C-10202
Myeloperoxidase017118
Beta-glucuronidase0303
Urease subunit alpha014014
Mucin-10101
Proteasome subunit beta type-5025027
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 018126
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma022628
Homeobox protein Nkx-2.5 0202
Estrogen receptor0022
Urease subunit beta014014
Lactoperoxidase05011
Transcription factor GATA-4 0202
Substance-K receptor017017
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 3016117
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0404
Myocilin0022
Prenyltransferase homolog0005
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-209514
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 08010
NADPH oxidase 40505
Estrogen receptor beta0022
Short transient receptor potential channel 50606
Chain A, Coagulation factor X (EC 3.4.21.6) (Stuart factor) (Stuart-Prower factor)0101
Coagulation factor X0101
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10707
D(2) dopamine receptor013013
D(1B) dopamine receptor022022
D(4) dopamine receptor024125
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm20505
D0101
D010010
Substance-P receptor017219
Neuromedin-K receptor0426
Substance-P receptor0101
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor0001
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor0012
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic receptor0034
Chain A, ADIPOCYTE LIPID-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0022
Chain A, SERUM ALBUMIN0022
Calmodulin 0258
Cytosolic phospholipase A2 gamma0202
Polyphenol oxidase 10101
Taste receptor type 2 member 160036
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10349
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor09313
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30138
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20118
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0033
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0033
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0033
Cationic amino acid transporter 30202
Vasopressin V2 receptor07311
Oxytocin receptor0448
Vasopressin V1a receptor0336
Vasopressin V1a receptor013417
Vasopressin V1b receptor0336
Vasopressin V2 receptor0011
Vasopressin V1b receptor0214
Translocator protein0203
Oxytocin receptor0314
Vasopressin V2 receptor 0527
Transcriptional activator Myb0303
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10077
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0077
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0325
Histamine H1 receptor010617
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 012012
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2027027
Forkhead box protein O10101
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase 20202
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0718
Chain A, Hyaluronidase, phage associated0101
Albumin0719
Urease0607
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10001
Hyaluronate lyase0101
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN20146
Egl nine homolog 10359
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN30146
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor0203
Solute carrier family 23 member 10101
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog0505
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative00010
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60225
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40202
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0202
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10405
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20405
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30405
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10225
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20236
Chain A, Phospholipase A2 isoform 30011
GTP-binding protein (rab7)0044
ras protein, partial0044
Rac1 protein0044
cell division cycle 42 (GTP binding protein, 25kDa), partial0044
Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 09011
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver016319
Glutathione hydrolase 1 proenzyme0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0202
Ras-related protein Rab-2A0044
Rho-associated protein kinase 20505
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 02913
Insulin receptor 0808
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40505
Sterol O-acyltransferase 20505
Sterol O-acyltransferase 1010010
Endothelin receptor type B0101
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 10112
Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 0011
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0707
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10033
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40416
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Thromboxane A2 receptor 06414
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20247
Myc proto-oncogene protein0304
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10112
Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 0707
Beta-lactamase 0103
BlaVIM-1 0107
Beta-lactamase 0104
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20202
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20202
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20202
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20202
Chain A, VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR 20202
Cell division cycle 7-related protein kinase012021
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6042428
Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha202527
Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3B001212
Succinate--CoA ligase [ADP-forming] subunit beta, mitochondrial003131
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 10707
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT20909
Protein-arginine deiminase type-4011011
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 20516
O-acyltransferase0101
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 10202
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 20202
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 10202
cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A0708
Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 10101
Chain A, Diaminopimelate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, Diaminopimelate decarboxylase0101
Undecaprenyl-diphosphatase0101
Insulin-degrading enzyme0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 20303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 10202
V-type proton ATPase subunit S10101
Vacuolar proton pump subunit B 0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 4E011011
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A024024
Progesterone receptor0211034
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10808
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20808
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30808
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 011014
Linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-40303
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase0505
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0808
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S0303
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 012015
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B0101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1011015
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20002
Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10002
prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype2006
Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 20001
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20505
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 70202
Membrane-associated progesterone receptor component 1002525
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 3011213
Uncharacterized aarF domain-containing protein kinase 5002222
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit 011011
Transcription factor p65018020
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0909
Class A sortase SrtA 0505
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0606
Prolyl 3-hydroxylase OGFOD10101
calpain II, partial0202
PINK1160016
shiga toxin 1 variant A subunit2002
shiga toxin 1 B subunit2002
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 207020
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1021123
heat shock protein 90, putative00013
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D09010
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0809
ATP synthase subunit c0011
ATP synthase subunit c 0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 028130
Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase0101
Skn7p0003
photoreceptor-specific nuclear receptor0303
perilipin-5010010
nuclear receptor corepressor 2 isoform 20101
perilipin-1010010
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma isoform 20101
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a010010
Eyes absent homolog 20303
Polymerase acidic protein0336
Eyes absent homolog 30101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1010010
Solute carrier family 22 member 120404
Eyes absent homolog 30101
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 0101
M17 leucyl aminopeptidase0202
Chain A, Integrase0101
Chain A, Integrase0101
Chain A, T4 LYSOZYME0011
Chain A, GCN4P10011
Chain B, GCN4P10011
Chain C, GCN4P10011
Chain A, T4 LYSOZYME0011
Chain A, T4 LYSOZYME0011
Chain A, Replicase polyprotein 1ab0101
Chain A, 3C-like proteinase0101
Endolysin0077
Acyl-protein thioesterase 10101
Acyl-protein thioesterase 20101
Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase0606
Chain A, GTPase KRas, isoform 2B0011
Chain A, GTPase KRas, isoform 2B0011
GTPase KRas0224
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0303
Chain A, Oxygen-insensitive Nad(p)h Nitroreductase0101
Chain B, Oxygen-insensitive Nad(p)h Nitroreductase0101
D-amino-acid oxidase0112
D-amino-acid oxidase0415
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50225
D-aspartate oxidase0202
Serine racemase0202
Chain A, PROTEIN (TRYPSIN)0101
Chain A, PROTEIN (TRYPSIN)0101
Amiloride-sensitive amine oxidase [copper-containing]0203
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0088
Cytochrome P450 1300033
Cytochrome P450 1300033
Lysyl oxidase homolog 20404
Proteasome subunit beta type-110405
Calpain-90202
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70405
Calpain-2 catalytic subunit0303
Proteasome subunit beta type-108010
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10405
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20405
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30405
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40405
NF-kappa-B inhibitor alpha0011
Proteasome subunit beta type-80405
Proteasome subunit beta type-90405
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50405
Proteasome subunit beta type-40405
Proteasome subunit beta type-60405
Proteasome subunit beta type-100405
Cathepsin K0606
Proteasome subunit beta type-30405
Proteasome subunit beta type-208010
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60438
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80405
Proteasome subunit beta type-70405
Gamma-secretase subunit PEN-20213
Envelope glycoprotein0055
Neuraminidase0707
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3013013
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 010010
D(2) dopamine receptor isoform long2002
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0005
Cell division protein FtsZ0228
NAD(+) hydrolase SARM10303
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 013013
Interleukin-60101
beta-2 adrenergic receptor150217
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0202
galactokinase6006
Cocaine esterase011012
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 20202
NAD0204
NADPH--cytochrome P450 reductase0101
Protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 20606
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase eta0404
Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase 0404
Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 10202
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm2 isoform a0112
protein Mdm4 isoform 10101
Carboxypeptidase A10202
Thermolysin0607
Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein0101
BRCA1-associated RING domain protein 10101
Collagenase ColG0202
Chain A, D-MALTODEXTRIN BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Limit Dextrinase0011
Chain A, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain B, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain C, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain D, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain E, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain F, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain G, Alpha-hemolysin0011
Chain A, Betaine ABC transporter permease and substrate binding protein0011
Chain A, Osmoprotection protein (ProX)0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0022
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0022
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0022
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0022
galanin receptor type 30303
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor013421
Ubiquitin-like modifier activating enzyme 20303
SUMO1 activating enzyme subunit 10303
SUMO-conjugating enzyme UBC90303
DNA polymerase beta0808
DNA polymerase beta0303
Zinc finger protein GLI10101
Env polyprotein 0033
Phosphodiesterase isozyme 4 0101
Transmembrane prolyl 4-hydroxylase0145
Non-structural protein 1 0303
Cytochrome P450 26A10202
Cytochrome P450 26B10101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta0099
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10303
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 10416
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 20505
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 40101
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 50101
NPY-Y2 receptor 0101
Neuropeptide FF receptor 10112
Neuropeptide FF receptor 20112
STAT3, partial0325
signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta isoform alpha0325
transcription factor p65 isoform 10022
Estrogen receptor beta0428
Carbonyl reductase [NADPH] 1010012
Estrogen receptor0428
Beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase precursor (Fatty acid synthesis protein)011011
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain B, Protein (streptavidin)0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain D, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin Complex With Biotin0011
Chain D, Circularly Permuted Core-streptavidin E51/a460011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain D, Core-streptavidin0011
Chain A, Avidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
Chain A, Streptavidin0011
Chain B, Streptavidin0011
nonstructural protein 10202
green fluorescent protein, partial0101
insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 10011
Retinal dehydrogenase 10303
Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0415
Monoglyceride lipase0808
Multidrug resistance protein CDR10101
Chain A, Protein kinase C, iota0101
Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, skeletal muscle isoform0101
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0303
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-2016420
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1014526
Serine/threonine-protein kinase LMTK30202
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0415
Chain A, Estrogen-related receptor gamma0011
Chain A, Estrogen-related receptor gamma0011
Chain A, Estrogen-related receptor gamma0011
Chain A, Estrogen-related receptor gamma0011
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1016117
Estrogen-related receptor gamma0213
GTP-binding protein Rheb0011
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 809716
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 1109615
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart0505
Somatostatin receptor type 20101
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0101
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10505
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor0101
Microsomal triglyceride transfer protein large subunit0303
MSRA protein0202
Sclerostin0101
Chain H, Proteasome component PUP10101
Chain I, Proteasome component PUP30101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 110202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 120202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 140303
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 30202
Chymotrypsinogen A013014
Cathepsin G0303
Lysosomal protective protein0203
Chymotrypsinogen B0505
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A0202
Proteasome subunit beta type-80101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 70202
Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial0101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 80202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 70202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 40202
26S proteasome complex subunit SEM10202
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 40202
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 80202
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B0202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 20202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 60202
Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM10202
ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit0112
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 10202
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 130202
Endothelin receptor type B0011
Deoxyhypusine synthase0101
Endothelin-1 receptor0303
Prostaglandin E synthase011011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 60001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A500013
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B20107
B2 bradykinin receptor0101
B1 bradykinin receptor0101
PAX80008
major prion protein preproprotein Prp precursor0202
nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 10909
steroidogenic factor 10909
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE IV0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-106110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-106110
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20519
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30519
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor013116
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40519
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20519
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor07411
Genome polyprotein 010313
Nuclear hormone receptor family member daf-120112
oxysterols receptor LXR-beta isoform 10112
Thymidine phosphorylase0014
Thymidylate kinase0202
Thymidine kinase0002
Thymidylate kinase0303
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit0011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit0011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform 10011
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform 30011
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 90101
Integrin alpha-50202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B7013028
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 011011
Tissue alpha-L-fucosidase0404
2-5A-dependent ribonuclease0405
Chain A, Nitrile Hydratase alpha subunit0101
Chain B, Nitrile Hydratase beta subunit0101
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein NahY0044
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform0101
RNA polymerase beta subunit (EC 2.7.7.6), partial0202
90-kda heat shock protein beta HSP90 beta, partial0707
Lipoxygenase 0101
Neuraminidase0303
Interstitial collagenase014115
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 70303
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 30404
Hyaluronidase-10303
BiP isoform A0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10808
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C40505
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase0101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0022
Chain A, Chitinase0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Chitotriosidase-10415
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0235
Endochitinase B10415
electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC20011
TSHR protein4004
XBP10505
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a180018
type-1 angiotensin II receptor0303
apelin receptor0404
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein0505
Chain A, Vitamin D Nuclear Receptor0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0011
Vitamin D-binding protein0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0121329
Vitamin D3 receptor0113
Vitamin D3 receptor0022
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0415
Vitamin D3 receptor0112
Transporter0909
Vitamin D3 receptor A0022
Calpain-1 catalytic subunit0202
DNA polymerase III, partial220022
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase HST20505
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 30101
Serine protease hepsin0606
Hepatocyte growth factor activator0314
Transmembrane protease serine 60202
DNA topoisomerase 0101
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 isoform 1 precursor0011
Type-2 restriction enzyme ScaI0101
Deoxyribonuclease-2-alpha0101
Deoxyribonuclease-10101
Type-2 restriction enzyme PstI0101
Type-2 restriction enzyme EcoRI0101
DNA ligase0202
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A10022
DNA topoisomerase 1011120
Type-2 restriction enzyme BamHI0101
Somatostatin receptor type 10202
Somatostatin receptor type 20202
Somatostatin receptor type 40202
Somatostatin receptor type 30202
Somatostatin receptor type 50202
Type-2 restriction enzyme HindIII0101
Ribonuclease pancreatic0202
DNA topoisomerase 10102
DNA topoisomerase 10101
DNA topoisomerase type IB small subunit 0011
Cruzipain015015
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit0112
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 catalytic subunit0011
DNA polymerase kappa0101
DNA polymerase iota0202
DNA polymerase eta0202
P2Y purinoceptor 1209110
Cytochrome P450 2C11 0303
Cytochrome P450 3A70101
N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase0202
Heat sensitive channel TRPV30123
Sigma intracellular receptor 20606
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 40347
G-protein coupled receptor 550134
Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha0202
Chain A, Beta-lactoglobulin0011
Chain A, Beta-lactoglobulin0011
UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase0011
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 10202
Chain A, angiotensin converting enzyme0101
Chain A, angiotensin converting enzyme0101
Neprilysin0303
Neprilysin0606
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase013215
EEF1AKMT4-ECE2 readthrough transcript protein0202
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Endothelin-converting enzyme 10303
Beta-lactamase 0303
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-3013419
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-207311
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-306411
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-4013419
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-506310
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-608413
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-906310
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-1006310
Major prion protein0066
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha1708
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha111012
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha1607
Frizzled-80011
Pannexin-10202
Lactoperoxidase0202
Chain A, PAPAIN2002
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 1020020
Chain A, serum paraoxonase0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-20101
Proteasome subunit beta type-10101
Glutathione S-transferase omega-10606
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 30101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 30101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 50002
Solute carrier family 22 member 50102
Solute carrier family 22 member 160001
Solute carrier family 22 member 210001
Solute carrier family 22 member 50002
Secreted chorismate mutase0505
Toll-like receptor 40202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 100101
Chain A, Protein kinase CK2, alpha Subunit0101
Chain A, PROTEIN KINASE CK2, alpha SUBUNIT0101
Chain A, Protein Kinase Ck2, Alpha Subunit0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk10404
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 0202
Casein kinase II subunit beta0202
Chain A, Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin0011
3-dehydroquinate synthase0203
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0203
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10203
Autoinducer 2-binding periplasmic protein LuxP0303
Virulence sensor histidine kinase PhoQ0112
ATP-dependent molecular chaperone HSC820202
Histidine kinase 0202
carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 1 isoform 10404
Solute carrier family 22 member 1109017
Beta-lactamase 0408
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-19 0007
Beta-lactamase 0307
Beta-lactamase0002
Beta-lactamase0002
Beta-lactamase0103
Beta-lactamase 0307
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-20006
Beta-lactamase 0004
Beta-lactamase 0003
Beta-lactamase 0207
Glutathione peroxidase 10101
Microsomal glutathione S-transferase 10101
Solute carrier family 22 member 706011
Solute carrier family 22 member 70509
Beta-lactamase 0406
Beta-lactamase 0002
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3A isoform a0303
L-ornithine N(5)-monooxygenase0112
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L10101
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L30202
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase0405
Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN0101
Heat shock factor protein 10314
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1108010
Regulator of G-protein signaling 170213
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 150101
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L50101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase II0101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 10101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 20404
Quinolone resistance protein NorA0607
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10606
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1012012
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2012013
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Cyclooxygenase-2 0202
Casein kinase 1, delta tv10101
Protein kinase C-like 10101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase haspin0303
Nucleophosmin0303
Transcription factor ETV60101
Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 40124
Caspase-20022
D(3) dopamine receptor isoform e2002
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5, regulatory subunit 1 (p35)0004
heat shock protein 900077
CDK50004
Serine/threonine-protein kinase SMG10101
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0303
Acetylcholinesterase0909
Tubulin beta-4A chain09618
Tubulin beta chain09618
Tubulin alpha-3C chain09618
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A0101
Stromal cell-derived factor 10101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0202
Tubulin alpha-1B chain09618
Tubulin alpha-4A chain09618
Tubulin beta-4B chain09618
Tubulin beta-3 chain010619
Tubulin beta-2A chain09618
Tubulin beta-8 chain09618
Tubulin alpha-3E chain09618
Tubulin alpha-1A chain09618
Sortase A0303
Tubulin alpha-1C chain09618
Tubulin beta-6 chain09618
Tubulin beta-2B chain09618
Tubulin beta-1 chain09618
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1 0202
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 0101
Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase0101
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0609
Bile acid receptor0134
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0202
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase0002
30S ribosomal protein S60718
30S ribosomal protein S70718
50S ribosomal protein L150718
50S ribosomal protein L100718
50S ribosomal protein L110718
50S ribosomal protein L7/L120718
50S ribosomal protein L190718
50S ribosomal protein L10718
50S ribosomal protein L200718
50S ribosomal protein L270718
50S ribosomal protein L280718
50S ribosomal protein L290718
50S ribosomal protein L310718
50S ribosomal protein L31 type B0718
50S ribosomal protein L320718
50S ribosomal protein L330718
50S ribosomal protein L340718
50S ribosomal protein L350718
50S ribosomal protein L360718
30S ribosomal protein S100718
30S ribosomal protein S110718
30S ribosomal protein S120718
30S ribosomal protein S130718
30S ribosomal protein S160718
30S ribosomal protein S180718
30S ribosomal protein S190718
30S ribosomal protein S200718
30S ribosomal protein S20718
30S ribosomal protein S30718
30S ribosomal protein S40718
30S ribosomal protein S50718
30S ribosomal protein S80718
30S ribosomal protein S90718
50S ribosomal protein L130718
50S ribosomal protein L140718
50S ribosomal protein L160718
50S ribosomal protein L230718
30S ribosomal protein S150718
50S ribosomal protein L170718
50S ribosomal protein L210718
50S ribosomal protein L300718
50S ribosomal protein L60718
30S ribosomal protein S140718
30S ribosomal protein S170718
30S ribosomal protein S10718
50S ribosomal protein L180718
50S ribosomal protein L20718
50S ribosomal protein L30718
50S ribosomal protein L240718
50S ribosomal protein L40718
50S ribosomal protein L220718
50S ribosomal protein L50718
30S ribosomal protein S210718
50S ribosomal protein L250718
50S ribosomal protein L36 20718
Methionine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial0011
Chain A, BCL-2-RELATED PROTEIN A10034
calcineurin A1, putative0044
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20404
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0909
protein AF-9 isoform a0004
CAAX prenyl protease0002
bcl-2-related protein A10505
hexokinase HKDC10112
bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform 10033
Peroxisomal N(1)-acetyl-spermine/spermidine oxidase0101
Spermine oxidase0101
1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase catalytic subunit 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0606
Riboflavin-binding protein0235
Histidine-rich protein PFHRP-II0607
Spike glycoprotein0213
DNA ligase 10101
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 10112
DNA ligase A0101
Phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase0202
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a 0101
MBT domain-containing protein 10303
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 40303
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 30303
Chloroquine resistance transporter0404
Lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 10303
NADPH oxidase 10303
Snq2p0006
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0404
Major prion protein0112
Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channel0101
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0404
Adenylate cyclase type 30404
Adenylate cyclase type 20415
Adenylate cyclase type 40404
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs06012
Adenylate cyclase type 80404
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0505
Aldehyde oxidase 10202
Adenylate cyclase type 60404
Aldehyde oxidase09011
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0404
Acetylcholinesterase 0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1001010
Phospholipase A20325
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10123
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0022
Chain A, Putative Glycine Betaine-binding Abc Transporter Protein0011
Chain A, PUTATIVE GLYCINE BETAINE-BINDING ABC TRANSPORTER PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Choline-binding protein0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 108010
Solute carrier family 22 member 20607
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
High affinity choline transporter 10101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic0314
Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase0303
serine/threonine-protein kinase D1 isoform 20101
aurora kinase B isoform 10001
Muscarinic receptor M1 0101
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)]0101
Dipeptidase 10101
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10202
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0202
Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor0022
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
DNA gyrase subunit B0609
DNA gyrase subunit A010015
DNA gyrase subunit B010115
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0202
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0204
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0507
DNA gyrase subunit A0609
Multidrug resistance protein MdtK0022
DNA gyrase subunit B0608
DNA gyrase subunit A08010
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0509
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0101
Nischarin011011
neutrophil cytosol factor 10505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 406410
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Heparanase0257
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter0505
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0505
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0808
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0202
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Beta-lactamase0303
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0203
Ribonuclease T0001
Cell death-related nuclease 40001
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0404
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 109011
General amino-acid permease GAP10001
Lysine--tRNA ligase0314
Lysine--tRNA ligase 0202
Beta-lactamase 0303
Beta-lactamase OXA-10304
Beta-lactamase0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0202
Type IV secretion-like conjugative transfer relaxase protein TraI 0202
Macrophage metalloelastase0505
Trypanothione reductase0101
Translocator protein0202
Translocator protein0618
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0033
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0406
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0406
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0406
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype06511
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0617
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0538
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype07310
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0538
Prostaglandin D2 receptor0437
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0607
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 40202
Heme oxygenase 1 0808
Epoxide hydrolase 10004
Heme oxygenase 20707
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 10303
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0808
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase0202
Cytochrome P450 1440077
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0077
Mycocyclosin synthase0044
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0055
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 0404
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0044
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 20909
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0045
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1011415
Solute carrier family 22 member 80608
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0707
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
D(3) dopamine receptor0202
D(2) dopamine receptor0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0303
Chain A, CHIMERA OF IG KAPPA CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain B, CHIMERA OF IG GAMMA-1 CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain H, Fab M82G2, Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82G2, Light chain0011
Chain H, Fab M82g2, Heavy Chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82g2, Light Chain0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20123
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0202
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10618
Cytochrome P450 2D10606
Cytochrome P450 2D260707
Cytochrome P450 2D30707
Cytochrome P450 2D40707
Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X20077
Histone acetyltransferase p3000404
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2B0303
Histone acetyltransferase KAT50202
Tubulin alpha-1A chain06310
Tubulin beta chain0639
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0101
Tubulin polymerization-promoting protein0011
Tubulin beta-2B chain07111
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 06110
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0609
CREB-binding protein4419
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 10617
Adenylate cyclase type 80011
Relaxin receptor 10011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2001010
B2 bradykinin receptor0505
Dihydrofolate reductase0505
Beta-galactosidase0203
PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 20101
Chymotrypsin-C0202
TPA: protein transporter TIM230404
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0437
Exportin-10213
NAD-dependent histone deacetylase SIR20305
Acetylcholinesterase014115
SUMO-10202
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0101
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 20101
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 0101
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 10101
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 90224
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 80011
Alkaline phosphatase, germ cell type0101
G protein-coupled receptor GPR350022
G-protein coupled receptor 350011
Papain0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 90101
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein110011
toll-like receptor 90101
TPA: protein transporter TIM100707
Neuronal proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src 0102
Glutathione S-transferase P0303
Microtubule-associated protein tau0719
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 0101
Aminopeptidase N0404
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 20303
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0607
Thioredoxin reductase 30404
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 30303
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial0404
Lymphocyte antigen 960022
Beta lactamase (plasmid)0202
Platelet-activating factor receptor0404
Protein phosphatase 1A0101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A201010
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform0101
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B 0101
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 50203
Interferon regulatory factor 30011
Stimulator of interferon genes protein0033
Stimulator of interferon genes protein0235
Dihydrofolate reductase0506
Dihydrofolate reductase012518
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0707
Dihydrofolate reductase010011
Trace amine-associated receptor 50044
Dihydrofolate reductase0405
RPL19A0011
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0606
COUP transcription factor 2 isoform a0101
Glucose transporter0202
Hexose transporter 1 0202
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0628
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP30101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP40101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10516
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP140101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 40101
Transcription intermediary factor 1-alpha0202
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM330202
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0202
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD70909
LMP1 [Human herpesvirus 4]0006
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0303
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0303
Thymidine kinase 2, mitochondrial0101
Thymidine kinase0203
Thymidylate synthase0406
Thymidine kinase0101
Probable deoxycytidylate deaminase0002
Cytidine deaminase0206
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] 0404
Deoxynucleoside kinase0101
Cdk-related protein kinase 60101
Protein kinase domain-containing protein0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 0101
Proline--tRNA ligase0101
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 40202
Uridine-cytidine kinase 1 0002
Chain A, Glucose-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase0101
Chain B, CTP synthase0101
Glucose-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0415
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0415
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0415
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0426
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 30101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 40101
Deoxycytidine kinase0001
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
Coagulation factor XII0909
Pirin0202
RAD510202
Dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 10101
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 20102
Pantothenate synthetase0303
Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 0101
Peptide-N(4)-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl)asparagine amidase0011
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 20213
Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 20202
Solute carrier family 5 member 40404
Glandular kallikrein0101
6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase 0101
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0516
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase0101
Chain A, Pol Polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol Polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol Polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol Polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol Polyprotein0101
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain A, protease0101
Chain B, protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease (Retropepsin)0011
Chain B, Protease (Retropepsin)0011
Chain A, Protease (Retropepsin)0011
Chain B, Protease (Retropepsin)0011
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 protease0011
Chain B, HIV-1 protease0011
Chain A, HIV-1 protease0011
Chain B, HIV-1 protease0011
Chain A, HIV-1 Protease0011
Chain B, HIV-1 Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain A, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0808
Gag-Pol polyprotein09110
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10303
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0437
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase LCK 0202
Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk0101
Myelin transcription factor 10101
Breakpoint cluster region protein0101
NF-kappa-B essential modulator0101
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b110011
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 2110011
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 40001
G-protein coupled receptor 8405510
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecD0404
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecB0404
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecC0404
Lysine-specific demethylase 4A0314
Flavin reductase (NADPH)0044
Lysine-specific demethylase 6A0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 5C0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 2B0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 2A0101
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0303
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0303
Beta-glucuronidase0404
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A304011
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A10003
Microtubule-associated protein tau0101
Chain A, STEROID DELTA-ISOMERASE0011
Steroid Delta-isomerase0011
Thymidine kinase 2 0202
AAA family ATPase 0002
Chain A, Thymidylate Synthase0011
Chain A, Thymidylate Synthase0011
Chain A, Thymidylate Synthase0011
Chain A, Thymidylate Synthase0011
Chain A, Thymidylate Synthase0011
Deoxycytidylate deaminase0001
AAA family ATPase 0001
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10202
Chain A, Dutpase0011
Chain A, Dutpase0011
Chain B, Dutpase0011
Chain A, Dutpase0011
Chain B, Dutpase0011
Taste receptor type 2 member 460022
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase0011
Rev0101
Female germline-specific tumor suppressor gld-10101
Liver carboxylesterase 10404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid 0224
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 10001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10325
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0224
Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0224
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10224
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Cathepsin B0202
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 3, mitochondrial0202
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Interleukin-80303
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha0303
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70204
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100307
NAD0101
ATP phosphoribosyltransferase0202
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 70202
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase0202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0809
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-10809
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-30607
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-20607
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20809
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-10202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30607
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma0607
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40607
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10205
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-20202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3 0202
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 0303
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-40303
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4C10002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A40001
fatty acid synthase0101
Chain A, HTH-type transcriptional regulator qacR0011
Chain B, HTH-type transcriptional regulator qacR0011
Chain A, PROBABLE TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORY PROTEIN (PROBABLY DEOR-FAMILY)0011
Chain B, PROBABLE TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATORY PROTEIN (PROBABLY DEOR-FAMILY)0011
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0202
Chain A, Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin0011
Progesterone receptor0101
Glucocorticoid receptor0427
Sex hormone-binding globulin0101
Androgen receptor0123
Neuropeptide FF receptor 20001
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0729
Chain A, ALDOLASE0011
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 20101
Cereblon isoform 40606
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 50011
Diamine acetyltransferase 10203
Acid-sensing ion channel 10101
Acid-sensing ion channel 20101
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0202
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptor0011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10202
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype0112
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0112
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Catechol O-methyltransferase0215
Histamine N-methyltransferase0103
Calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 10505
Protein orai-20101
Protein orai-30101
Ornithine transcarbamylase, mitochondrial0202
Nociceptin receptor0303
Tripeptidyl-peptidase 20101
LANA0001
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta0213
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0606
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha0202
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0202
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta0202
Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0202
Exopolyphosphatase PRUNE10101
Dual 3',5'-cyclic-AMP and -GMP phosphodiesterase 11A0404
Phosphodiesterase 0404
polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 isoform a1001
bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase/glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase0404
Carbamate kinase0101
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 20202
C-C chemokine receptor type 50528
Gasdermin-D0101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 30202
Lysyl oxidase homolog 40202
Gasdermin-D0101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT10505
hypothetical protein CAALFM_CR05890CA0004
H3 histone acetyltransferase0004
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 20202
Chain A, FATTY ACID-BINDING PROTEIN, BRAIN0011
Chain A, Fatty Acid-binding Protein, Brain0011
Chain A, Synaptobrevin homolog YKT60011
Chain A, PFV integrase0101
Chain A, PFV integrase0101
Chain A, PFV integrase0101
Integrase 0011
Vesicular acetylcholine transporter0303
Acetylcholinesterase 010010
Cholinesterase0505
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon0314
Bone morphogenetic protein 40101
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0101
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0101
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0101
Chain A, peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma0101
N-arachidonyl glycine receptor0112
Lysophosphatidylserine lipase ABHD120202
Monoacylglycerol lipase ABHD60202
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 10303
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20404
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase0202
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 3 0303
Arrestin, beta 10101
MPI protein0303
hexokinase0303
hexokinase-1 isoform HKI0011
phosphomannomutase 20101
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase A5005
phosphoethanolamine/phosphocholine phosphatase isoform 10202
Sulfhydryl oxidase 10101
Insulin-degrading enzyme0202
Toxin B0101
Methionine aminopeptidase 20202
Structural capsid protein 0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B170001
Chain A, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain A, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain B, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain A, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain B, POL POLYPROTEIN0101
Chain A, Pol Polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol Polyprotein0101
Envelope glycoprotein gp160 [Cleaved into: Surface protein gp120 0101
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 0002
Reverse transcriptase 0224
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase0224
Chain A, Protein (peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor (ppar-delta))0101
Chain A, Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase/HMG-CoA reductase0101
unnamed protein product0202
heat shock 70kDa protein 1A0101
Aldehyde oxidase 10202
dual specificity protein phosphatase 30202
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 10101
heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein isoform 20101
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 10101
DNA primase0404
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn 0101
Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 20325
ELAV-like protein 30404
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fgr0101
Glutathione S-transferase0101
Translin-associated protein X0101
Cysteine protease ATG4B0404
likely tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase0202
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XIAP0404
Macrophage-expressed gene 1 protein0101
Chain A, PROTEIN KINASE CK2, ALPHA SUBUNIT0101
Chain A, Casein kinase II, alpha chain0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0011
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0011
3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase FabZ0202
Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 30202
Accessory gene regulator protein A0101
Genome polyprotein0101
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
Genome polyprotein 0505
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 20101
Cytosol aminopeptidase0303
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0347
Opioid receptor, delta 1b 0202
Opioid receptor homologue0202
Proenkephalin-B0011
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Capsid protein 0134
Histone deacetylase 80404
Histone deacetylase-like amidohydrolase0617
Histone deacetylase 0404
Nuclear receptor corepressor 20909
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10606
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10505
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B70303
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0505
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0202
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0707
Chain A, Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles0011
Chain A, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10011
Chain A, POLYMERASE PA0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Chain A, Polymerase Pa0101
Polycomb protein EED0112
NAD kinase0213
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 10202
Phosphoglycerate mutase 10303
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta0112
Matrix metalloproteinase-140202
3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase 0101
Cathepsin S0304
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0202
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0202
Solute carrier family 22 member 40102
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf 0303
Motilin receptor0011
low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase isoform c0202
Motilin receptor0113
Chitinase B0101
Sphingosine kinase 20405
Sphingosine kinase 10405
ERAP2 protein0002
M17 leucyl aminopeptidase0101
M18 aspartyl aminopeptidase0303
M1-family alanyl aminopeptidase0101
leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase [Mus musculus]0002
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0106
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member0002
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 0505
14 kDa phosphohistidine phosphatase0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta0101
Regulatory protein E20022
DNA topoisomerase 20001
Caspase-30505
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha 0001
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L30101
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L10101
Luciferin 4-monooxygenase0415
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase 10202
Vesicular glutamate transporter 30303
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor0022
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor0101
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor07613
Glucagon receptor0123
NPC1-like intracellular cholesterol transporter 10101
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0101
Ceramide glucosyltransferase0404
Beta-galactosidase0404
Chain D, PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0404
Chain E, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain I, cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor, alpha form0202
Chain B, Rho-associated protein kinase 10202
Chain A, Rho-associated protein kinase 10202
Chain A, Rho-associated protein kinase 10202
Chain A, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain A, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain A, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain I, cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor alpha0202
Chain A, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain A, cAMP-dependent protein kinase, alpha-catalytic subunit0202
Chain I, cAMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor alpha0202
Chain A, Rho-associated protein kinase 10202
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform Calpha10002
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha 0314
C-C motif chemokine 20202
Cell division control protein 42 homolog0202
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 10257
Rho-associated protein kinase 20303
Cathepsin B0101
procathepsin L isoform 1 preproprotein0202
fructose-bisphosphate aldolase0101
Transcriptional activator protein LuxR0404
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0325
Chloride channel isoform 1 0022
Retinol-binding protein 40033
Prosaposin0011
3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/Delta 5-->4-isomerase type 10101
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20404
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 10347
RCG53912, isoform CRA_a 0001
Sphingosine kinase 1 0001
Chain B, Cell division protein kinase 60101
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (fumarate)0202
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 0404
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20303
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0135
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-10101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10101
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0202
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I0314
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 10101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor 0101
Acid-sensing ion channel 30202
alternatively spliced Trp40011
Nociceptin receptor0303
Arylacetamide deacetylase0104
Arylacetamide deacetylase0002
Arylacetamide deacetylase0002
Cytochrome P450 1A2 0317
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0011
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0104
Multidrug resistance associated protein0206
Interleukin-20022
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0202
Chain A, MTA/SAH nucleosidase0101
Chain B, MTA/SAH nucleosidase0101
Chain A, MTA/SAH nucleosidase0101
Chain B, MTA/SAH nucleosidase0101
Chain A, 5'-methylthioadenosine nucleosidase0101
Chain B, 5'-methylthioadenosine nucleosidase0101
Chain A, 5'-methylthioadenosine nucleosidase0101
Chain B, 5'-methylthioadenosine nucleosidase0101
Chain A, probable fosfomycin resistance protein0011
Chain B, probable fosfomycin resistance protein0011
DNA polymerase catalytic subunit0101
DNA polymerase catalytic subunit0101
DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit0202
DNA polymerase delta catalytic subunit0101
Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor0112
Sialin0101
Menin0112
Lecithin retinol acyltransferase0101
Protein Rev 0011
Fucose-binding lectin PA-IIL0202
CD209 antigen0303
Steroid hormone receptor ERR10404
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase0101
Chain A, Type Iii Chloramphenicol Acetyltransferase0101
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP100437
Protein-serine O-palmitoleoyltransferase porcupine0101
Lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase 10101
PA-I galactophilic lectin0011
Jacalin0011
Protein disulfide-isomerase0101
Chain A, ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE0101
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0101
L-selectin0101
P-selectin0101
E-selectin0101
Toll-like receptor 2 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-30012
Hsf1 protein00912
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-20012
Sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter0202
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0001
Platelet glycoprotein VI0157
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor0213
epidermal growth factor receptor isoform a precursor2204
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0617
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK30044
Chain A, DEOXYNUCLEOSIDE KINASE0101
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit alpha-10011
Guanylate cyclase soluble subunit beta-10011
Chain A, Estrogen receptor 1 (alpha)0101
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Chain A, Transthyretin0011
Steroid hormone receptor ERR20101
Ornithine decarboxylase0202
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 40303
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0011
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like0202
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A0303
Phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 1 0404
Phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 20404
SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 10101
Chain A, Protein (glycogen Phosphorylase)0101
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase0101
Glucagon receptor0214
Chain A, Glucosamine 6-phosphate Synthase0101
Asialoglycoprotein receptor 10112
Chain A, GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR SUBUNIT 20101
Chain A, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain B, Glutamate Receptor Subunit 20101
Chain A, Slr1257 protein0011
Chain A, Glucosamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing]0101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80202
Bifunctional aspartokinase/homoserine dehydrogenase 10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10719
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10426
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50325
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60112
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 10112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20618
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80011
Excitatory amino acid transporter 3 0001
Glutamate racemase0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 80213
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 40607
Glutamate carboxypeptidase 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 70113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 30113
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 40225
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 50607
Glutamate racemase0001
Chain A, Glutamine Binding Protein0011
Asc-type amino acid transporter 10202
Glutathione reductase0102
ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial0101
ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial0101
ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial0101
ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial0101
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein0101
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 10303
Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 20202
Bile salt export pump0003
High mobility group protein B10033
High mobility group protein B10001
4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase0101
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Glutamine synthetase 0101
Cytochrome P450 71B10102
Glutamine synthetase 0101
2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase0101
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 10226
Ricin0202
2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase0011
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 0024
Chain A, Probable hydrogenase nickel incorporation protein hypB0011
Chain B, Probable hydrogenase nickel incorporation protein hypB0011
Chain A, ELONGATION FACTOR TU (EF-TU)0011
Chain A, Elongation Factor G0011
Chain A, ADP-RIBOSYLATION FACTOR-LIKE PROTEIN 30011
Chain A, Eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit0011
Chain A, ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform Rac1b0022
Chain A, ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform Rac1b0022
Chain A, interferon-inducible GTPase0011
Chain A, interferon-inducible GTPase0011
Chain A, Elongation factor 20011
Chain A, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i), alpha-1 subunit0011
Ras-related protein Rab-7a0022
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT50101
4-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase 90404
Chain A, Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase0202
Chain A, HYPOXANTHINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0202
Chain A, HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0022
Chain B, HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0022
Chain A, HYPOXANTHINE-GUANINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE0022
Chain A, Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Histidine triad nucleotide-binding protein 10011
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain B, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain C, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain A, PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR0101
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 10404
Pre-mRNA-processing factor 190011
WD repeat-containing protein 480404
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 40202
Kinesin-like protein KIF150101
Chain E, C-amp-dependent Protein Kinase0101
Chain I, Protein Kinase Inhibitor Peptide0101
Chain E, C-amp-dependent Protein Kinase0101
Chain E, C-amp-dependent Protein Kinase0101
Chain I, Protein Kinase Inhibitor Peptide0101
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-alpha regulatory subunit0202
cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta 0202
cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit0202
Vitamin D-binding protein0101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0033
Integrin beta-10303
Integrin alpha-40202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
AP-2 complex subunit sigma0101
N-acetyltransferase Eis0202
Calcitonin gene-related peptide type 1 receptor0101
Zinc finger protein 6640101
Chain A, Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0101
CDC-like kinase 1, isoform CRA_c0001
dual specificity protein kinase CLK41001
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK20101
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK30101
Dual specificity protein kinase CLK40101
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 30202
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
Neuromedin-B receptor0101
Chain E, Fibrin beta chain0303
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0011
Chain A, Protein (female-specific Histamine Binding Protein 2)0011
Histamine H3 receptor0202
Histamine N-methyltransferase 0202
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 40001
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor0123
Histamine H4 receptor 0101
Chain A, HISTIDINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Histidine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0505
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0505
Phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase0011
G-protein coupled receptor 10011
N-glycosylase/DNA lyase0202
Aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic0202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20202
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase0303
Toll-like receptor 90101
Toll-like receptor 70112
Uracil nucleotide/cysteinyl leukotriene receptor0505
Glutamine synthetase0101
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit0102
Oleandomycin glycosyltransferase0001
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 0202
Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial0011
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase0202
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 10314
Glutathione reductase0202
5-lipoxygenase 0202
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial0202
Chain A, Purine-nucleoside Phosphorylase0101
Chain C, Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0011
Caspase-40404
Caspase-50404
Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 90101
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 20426
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase 0202
Prostacyclin receptor0112
Chain A, PROTO-ONCOGENE TYROSINE-PROTEIN KINASE ABL0101
Chain A, Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK0101
BCR/ABL p210 fusion protein 0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain0101
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit0202
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0404
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha 0303
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 140202
Transmembrane protease serine 40101
Beta-lactamase 0001
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20001
Beta-lactamase 0203
Beta-lactamase 0003
Beta-lactamase IMP-1 0003
Toll-like receptor 80011
Chain A, Cell Division Protein Kinase 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, Cell Division Protein Kinase 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, CELL DIVISION PROTEIN KINASE 20101
Chain A, Cell Division Protein Kinase 20101
Chain A, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain B, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain A, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain B, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain A, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain A, HIV-II PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-II PROTEASE0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0202
Chain B, POL polyprotein0202
Chain A, POL polyprotein0202
Chain B, POL polyprotein0202
Chain A, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0404
Gag polyprotein0202
Gag-Pol polyprotein0505
Gag-Pol polyprotein0505
Thromboxane-A synthase0205
Protease 0101
Trp operon repressor0022
Peptide deformylase 1A, chloroplastic/mitochondrial0101
Peptide deformylase 0101
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 10101
Chain A, membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase-20101
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0202
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 30303
Prostaglandin D2 receptor 0202
Chain A, ADENOSINE DEAMINASE0101
Chain A, ADENOSINE DEAMINASE0101
Chain A, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain A, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Chain A, Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain B, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
Chain A, Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D0101
Chain A, BETA-SPECTRIN0011
Chain A, Phospholipase C Delta-10011
Chain A, Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 10011
Inositol-trisphosphate 3-kinase A0101
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 0022
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 20101
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 30112
Inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase A0101
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 10112
Chain A, Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0101
Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase0004
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0101
Type 1 InsP3 receptor isoform S2 3003
Collagenase 30909
Chain A, meta-Cleavage product hydrolase0101
Free fatty acid receptor 30022
Formamidopyrimidine-DNA glycosylase0101
Endonuclease III-like protein 10101
Putative FAD-containing monooxygenase MymA0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0303
Endonuclease 8-like 10101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0011
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0011
Taste receptor type 2 member 380025
Taste receptor type 2 member 390011
Taste receptor type 2 member 400011
Taste receptor type 2 member 410011
Taste receptor type 2 member 430011
Taste receptor type 2 member 310246
Taste receptor type 2 member 450011
Taste receptor type 2 member 300011
Taste receptor type 2 member 190011
Taste receptor type 2 member 200011
Taste receptor type 2 member 500011
Taste receptor type 2 member 600022
Taste receptor type 2 member 420011
Taste receptor type 2 member 140023
Taste receptor type 2 member 130022
Taste receptor type 2 member 100011
Taste receptor type 2 member 90022
Taste receptor type 2 member 80011
Taste receptor type 2 member 70011
Taste receptor type 2 member 50011
Taste receptor type 2 member 40022
Taste receptor type 2 member 30011
Taste receptor type 2 member 10022
Ornithine decarboxylase0002
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 20011
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 10011
Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 40011
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 20326
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 40314
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 20101
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 30325
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 50314
Protein E60404
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0202
Epoxide hydrolase 1 0202
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0202
Camphor 5-monooxygenase0001
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0101
Cytochrome P450 2A20101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0303
Cytochrome P450 7A1 0101
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor0314
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome P450 7A10101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase 0202
P2X purinoceptor0101
P2X purinoceptor 70213
p2X7 purinoceptor 0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta0101
Trypanothione reductase0101
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase0101
bioA0002
Splicing factor 3B subunit 30303
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, Lectin0011
Chain A, ERYTHRINA CRISTA-GALLI LECTIN0011
Chain A, ERYTHRINA CRISTA-GALLI LECTIN0011
Chain A, cellulase0011
Chain A, cellulase0011
Chain A, Galectin-30011
Chain A, Anti-tumor lectin0101
Galectin-30101
Galectin-90011
Galectin-80011
Beta-galactoside-binding lectin0101
Galectin-10113
Galectin-30112
Galectin-30113
Galectin-70011
Alpha 1,4 galactosyltransferase0001
WD repeat-containing protein 50303
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A0303
Cytosolic endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase0202
Chain A, Epidermal growth factor receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor 0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40303
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-20314
matrix metalloproteinase 1, partial0011
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0202
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial0202
DNA-binding protein Ikaros0014
DNA damage-binding protein 10213
Zinc finger protein Aiolos0011
Kinesin-1 heavy chain0202
Nuclear receptor coactivator 40101
Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 60202
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, AMINOPEPTIDASE0202
Chain A, Leucine Aminopeptidase0101
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A0202
SLC16A10 protein0004
Monocarboxylate transporter 100004
CAAX prenyl protease 2 isoform 20001
Retinoic acid receptor, gamma0202
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0303
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0202
Retinoic acid receptor, alpha 0202
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 90404
Dipeptidyl peptidase IV0505
Prolyl endopeptidase FAP0404
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial0101
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0101
Renin0101
N-formyl peptide receptor 20123
inositol monophosphatase 12002
Ephrin type-A receptor 20101
N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D0101
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit beta0101
Chain A, protease0101
Chain B, protease0101
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, protease0011
Chain B, protease0011
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0101
Chain B, Protease0101
Chain A, PROTEASE RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, PROTEASE RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain B, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain A, Protease Retropepsin0101
Chain B, Protease Retropepsin0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0303
CAAX prenyl protease 1 homolog0101
Plasmepsin V 0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0011
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0213
Chain A, Antigen Cd11a (p180)0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0639
Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase0101
histidine kinase 0101
Chemotaxis protein CheA0101
Protein polybromo-10011
DNA topoisomerase 10101
Melatonin receptor type 1C0112
Smoothened homolog0101
Smoothened homolog0101
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 60011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 4 0011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 10022
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 40011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 50011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 20011
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 30011
Galanin receptor type 20112
Galanin receptor type 30011
Galanin receptor type 10112
Chain A, Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0011
Chain A, Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0011
Phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 10101
Phosphatidylcholine:ceramide cholinephosphotransferase 20101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0101
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2 isoform 10001
C-C chemokine receptor type 50101
C-C chemokine receptor type 50101
Prostate-specific antigen0101
Calmodulin-domain protein kinase 10101
Melatonin receptor type 1A0224
Melatonin receptor type 1C0224
Melatonin receptor type 1B0224
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 0202
Vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylase 0001
Cystine/glutamate transporter0202
Hydroxyacid oxidase 10101
Aldehyde oxidase 1 0101
Trace amine-associated receptor 10011
Trace amine-associated receptor 10066
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase 0203
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Methionyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain A, Aminopeptidase0101
Chain A, Methionine aminopeptidase0101
S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase0101
Adenylate cyclase type 50001
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Thymidylate synthase 0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30103
Dihydrofolate reductase0304
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0102
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0303
Dihydrofolate reductase0303
Thymidylate synthase0202
Folate receptor beta0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Histidine decarboxylase0134
Reduced folate transporter0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0304
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0303
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Carnitine palmitoyl transferase I liver isoform 0101
estrogen receptor beta isoform 10404
T cell receptor, partial1001
luteinizing hormone receptor1001
Apoptotic peptidase activating factor 10101
caspase-9 isoform alpha precursor0101
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0102
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 0102
Acidic phospholipase A2 20202
Serine racemase0101
P2Y purinoceptor 10011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0505
Thioredoxin reductase 0101
Flavodoxin0002
G-protein coupled receptor 0101
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-30101
Cytochrome P450 1A20101
methionyl-tRNA synthetase, putative0101
Protein delta homolog 10134
Chain A, PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR0101
Glucocorticoid receptor 0101
Tegument protein VP160011
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Progesterone receptor0011
Glucocorticoid receptor0101
Lysosomal alpha-mannosidase0101
Alpha-glucosidase0101
Sucrase-isomaltase 0303
Beta-galactosidase0303
Non-lysosomal glucosylceramidase0101
Inner centromere protein0101
Multidrug transporter MdfA0202
Monoglyceride lipase0101
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase0101
Acyl-CoA (8-3)-desaturase0101
Acyl-CoA 6-desaturase0101
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10404
Acyl-CoA desaturase 10404
Acyl-CoA 0101
Acyl-CoA 6-desaturase 0101
Glucagon receptor0101
Glucagon receptor0101
Glucagon receptor0101
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 10101
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 20101
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor0202
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 20101
Prolyl endopeptidase FAP0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40404
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX120101
Nuclear receptor corepressor 10303
Retina-specific copper amine oxidase0202
Chain A, HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 900011
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 10101
Chain A [Pyruvate dehydrogenase [lipoamide]] kinase isozyme 30101
Chain A, Atp-dependent Molecular Chaperone Hsp820011
Chain A, Atp-dependent Molecular Chaperone Hsp820011
Chain B, Type 2 DNA topoisomerase 6 subunit B0011
Chain A, Virulence sensor histidine kinase phoQ0011
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src 0101
Leukotriene C4 synthase0101
Islet amyloid polypeptide0101
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase0101
DNA-3-methyladenine glycosylase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 120101
Nociceptin receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase 0202
Low molecular weight protein-tyrosine phosphatase A0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 120101
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 220101
DNA gyrase subunit B0202
Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 20101
Melanocortin receptor 30011
Melanocortin receptor 30145
Melanocortin receptor 50123
Melanocortin receptor 40145
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor0213
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor0123
Chain A, Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase0101
twin arginine protein translocation system - TatA protein0003
Isoleucine--tRNA ligase0101
L-cysteine:1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside ligase0202
Chain A, Inosine-5'-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase 20101
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase0102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80005
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10202
Chain A, Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim-10202
Chain A, Pancreatic alpha-amylase0101
Chain A, Pancreatic alpha-amylase0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase transforming protein Fps0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 20202
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 0202
DNA primase TraC0101
DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) endonuclease0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C210707
Toll-like receptor 20202
Dynamin-10101
Carboxypeptidase B20202
Prostaglandin E synthase0101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0224
Chain A, HYALURONIDASE0101
Chain A, Beta-hexosaminidase0101
Chain A, Alpha-n-acetylglucosaminidase0011
Chain A, Alpha-n-acetylglucosaminidase0011
Chain A, O-glcnacase Bt_43950101
Chain A, N-acetylglucosaminidase0101
Chain A, N-acetylglucosaminidase0101
Protein O-GlcNAcase0101
Protein O-GlcNAcase0101
Beta-hexosaminidase0001
N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase0001
Formyl peptide receptor-related sequence 10011
fMet-Leu-Phe receptor0224
FML2_HUMAN 0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor 0101
Chain A, Glucosylceramidase1001
Galactocerebrosidase0101
Probable alpha-glucosidase Os06g06757000101
FATTY-ACID-CoA LIGASE FADD28 (FATTY-ACID-CoA SYNTHETASE) (FATTY-ACID-CoA SYNTHASE)0002
Acid ceramidase0202
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10002
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0303
Nitric oxide synthase, endothelial0101
Chain A, ARGINASE 10202
Chain A, Arginase 10202
Chain A, ARGINASE 10202
Arginase-1 0101
Arginase-2, mitochondrial0101
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
Chain B, Exotoxin A0011
ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 10101
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant 1 isoform a0101
Complement C1r subcomponent0101
Cathepsin D0202
Complement C1s subcomponent0202
Neutrophil collagenase0303
Suppressor of tumorigenicity 14 protein0303
Chain A, Cholix toxin0101
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha0203
Hormone-sensitive lipase0101
Chain A, Hth-type Transcriptional Regulator Ttgr0022
Chain A, Hth-type Transcriptional Regulator Ttgr0022
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140101
G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 20011
G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 40011
G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 10011
Chain A, ASPARTYLPROTEASE0101
Chain B, ASPARTYLPROTEASE0101
Neuromedin-K receptor0022
Substance-K receptor0235
Neuromedin-K receptor0112
Substance-K receptor0202
Substance-K receptor0202
Neurotensin receptor type 10011
Neurotensin receptor type 20214
Myelin basic protein0011
Neurotensin receptor type 10315
Neurotensin receptor type 10349
Neurotensin receptor type 20325
Sortilin0202
Chain B, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Reverse Transcriptase0101
Chain A, Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase0101
Ryanodine receptor 10101
Exoribonuclease H 0303
Cardiac ryanodine receptor 2 0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 30011
Nicotinamidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20011
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20112
Chain A, NAD-dependent deacetylase0101
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-60314
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 10101
Anoctamin-10202
Glutamate dehydrogenase 1, mitochondrial 0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40213
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-like 20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50022
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70404
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30112
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60112
Cytochrome P450 2A130448
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50202
Liver carboxylesterase B-10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Soluble acetylcholine receptor0101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60202
Integrin beta0011
Glycoprotein IIb0011
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-40202
Voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-30202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10304
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-10202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-20202
Voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-40202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-30202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-20303
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit0202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit0202
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP140325
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP160033
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP120325
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP110022
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP40336
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP303510
Pyruvate-flavodoxin oxidoreductase0101
Sodium/iodide cotransporter0303
G-protein coupled receptor 550202
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0202
Chain A, Glutathione-requiring prostaglandin D synthase0101
Chain A, Gyrase0011
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
Cell division inhibitor SulA0001
Heat shock protein HSP 900101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0101
DNA topoisomerase 0101
Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B0213
Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A0213
Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-10102
Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit beta-10001
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 10101
Methylated-DNA--protein-cysteine methyltransferase0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 190001
Cathepsin L20202
Pro-cathepsin H0101
Cathepsin K0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 10202
Cathepsin Z0101
Cathepsin F0202
STE240001
Hemagglutinin [Cleaved into: Hemagglutinin HA1 chain; Hemagglutinin HA2 chain]0011
Chain A, Adipocyte Lipid-binding Protein0011
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0022
Chain A, MUSCLE FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN0022
putative potassium channel subunit0011
Neprilysin0303
Bifunctional cytochrome P450/NADPH--P450 reductase0011
Bombesin receptor subtype-30011
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 20001
Interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha0101
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor0101
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-40101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10101
Phosphatidylserine lipase ABHD16A0101
Lipoprotein lipase0101
Hepatic triacylglycerol lipase0101
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase0202
Neutral cholesterol ester hydrolase 10101
Diacylglycerol lipase-alpha0101
Diacylglycerol lipase-beta0101
Acyl-protein thioesterase 20101
Endothelial lipase0101
Chain A, L-ARGININE\\:GLYCINE AMIDINOTRANSFERASE0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 90224
Neuraminidase 0404
Neuraminidase 0404
Neuraminidase 0404
Neuraminidase 0404
Neuraminidase0202
Neuraminidase0202
Putative nucleoside diphosphate kinase0011
von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor0101
Epidermal growth factor receptor0303
Chain H, Igg2b-kappa 40-50 Fab (heavy Chain)0101
Chain L, Igg2b-kappa 40-50 Fab (light Chain)0101
Chain A, Na, K-ATPase alpha subunit0011
Kruppel-like factor 50101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 0101
Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-30101
MecA 0101
Chain A, Pyruvate kinase, M2 isozyme0101
Chain A, Phosphonopyruvate hydrolase0101
Chain A, Phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase C chain0101
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain0202
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase B chain0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase0101
L-lactate dehydrogenase 0101
polyadenylate-binding protein 10303
Chain A, Bacterial leucyl aminopeptidase0101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0303
Methionine aminopeptidase 10101
Oxytocin receptor0011
metallo beta-lactamase0101
metallo-beta-lactamase IMP-10101
Beta-tubulin 0101
Chain B, Cell division protein kinase 60101
Chain B, Cell division protein kinase 60101
Chain A, Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0101
Protein Tat0022
NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-70101
Type II pantothenate kinase0001
Type III pantothenate kinase0001
Chain A, cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A0101
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial0202
cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A 0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor DM10303
Xaa-Pro dipeptidase0001
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10202
Rhodopsin kinase GRK10101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50303
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 50101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 10001
BZLF20101
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 10101
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 0101
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 0101
Beta-lactamase 10001
Beta-lactamase OXA-100001
Beta-lactamase 0103
Chain C, Respiratory nitrate reductase 1 gamma chain0101
Pentachlorophenol 4-monooxygenase0011
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 50213
Protein S100-B0112
Protein S100-B0011
Acrosin0101
Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 20101
Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 10101
Adenosine deaminase 0101
Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor0001
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1 isoform 10101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 1 0011
Hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 0011
11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 0011
High affinity choline transporter 10101
Hexokinase-4 0022
Hexokinase-402610
Chain A, Immunoglobulin0011
Chain B, Immunoglobulin0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50113
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0022
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0505
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme 0101
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
Peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase0002
Estrogen receptor 10101
fMet-Leu-Phe receptor0101
Myeloblastin0101
Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 9B20101
Sodium/glucose cotransporter 1 0101
Protein kinase C alpha type0101
Proto-oncogene vav0011
Protein kinase C delta type0112
Chain A, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic0101
Chain A, Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase, Cytosolic0101
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic [GTP]0101
Fibroblast growth factor 10022
Fibroblast growth factor 20011
Fe(3+)-Zn(2+) purple acid phosphatase0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Chain D, PROTEIN (PHOSPHOGLYCERATE MUTASE 1)0101
Chain A, PROTEIN (PHOSPHOGLYCERATE MUTASE 1)0101
Chain A, Beta-arrestin 10011
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10202
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 20202
Peroxisomal sarcosine oxidase0001
Transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein0101
Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 0101
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 40101
Atypical chemokine receptor 30011
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 40204
Chain A, AKAP9-BRAF fusion protein0101
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 40011
Regulatory protein E20011
Regulatory protein E20011
Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-10101
Sterol 14-alpha-demethylase0022
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 40112
Sodium/potassium/calcium exchanger 20112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1E0101
karyopherin alpha 2 (RAG cohort 1, importin alpha 1), isoform CRA_b0011
Beta-casein0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0202
luciferase0001
Glutamine synthetase0011
Nociceptin receptor0011
Pannexin-10101
Vascular cell adhesion protein 10202
Histamine H2 receptor0101
Glutamate 5-kinase0001
Nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 10055
Free fatty acid receptor 20011
NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 3 0101
Thyroid peroxidase0202
Chain A, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase alpha chain0011
Chain B, Protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase beta chain0011
cathepsin L10202
Coproheme decarboxylase0011
Interleukin-50101
Interleukin-50101
Interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha0101
Chain A, PUTRESCINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain A, S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE DECARBOXYLASE ALPHA CHAIN0101
Chain B, S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE DECARBOXYLASE BETA CHAIN0101
Chain A, S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE DECARBOXYLASE ALPHA CHAIN0101
Chain B, S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE DECARBOXYLASE BETA CHAIN0101
S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme0001
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase 30044
P2X purinoceptor 30101
P2X purinoceptor 10101
P2X purinoceptor 50101
P2X purinoceptor 40101
tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 22 isoform 10101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0202
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
Chain A, dATP pyrophosphohydrolase0101
Chain A, Adenylate cyclase type 50101
Chain B, Adenylate cyclase type 20101
Monocarboxylate transporter 20002
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 80101
Synapsin-10101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 80101
Chain A, APH(2')-Id0101
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase0101
Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 10101
Malate dehydrogenase0404
ELAV-like protein 10101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, beta polypeptide0002
N0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'0101
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Phospholipase A2, membrane associated0101
Multidrug resistance protein 1a0001
Advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor0011
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 0202
Carbon monoxide dehydrogenase small chain0011
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 10101
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 60101
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 10101
Voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1.5 cardiac isoform 0101
Chromaffin granule amine transporter0101
Synaptic vesicular amine transporter0202
Chain A, Bacterial regulatory proteins, tetR family0011
Chain A, Troponin C, slow skeletal and cardiac muscles0011
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor0101
N1L 0101
Chain A, PLASMA RETINOL-BINDING PROTEIN PRECURSOR0011
Beta-lactoglobulin0011
plectin 10101
Ribonuclease HI0202
NS5 0134
Polymerase basic protein 20011
RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit0011
Genome polyprotein0011
Chain A, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain B, 6,7-Dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine Synthase0011
Chain H, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Immunoglobulin Igg1 Lambda Light Chain0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain A, DODECIN0011
Chain C, DODECIN0011
Chain E, DODECIN0011
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
NH(3)-dependent NAD(+) synthetase0202
DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta0101
Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A10023
4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase0101
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
H0202
Phosphotransferase 0101
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
Diacylglycerol kinase alpha0101
Chain A, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain A, Endothiapepsin0101
Chain A, Endothiapepsin0101
Chain A, Activated Factor Xa Heavy Chain0101
Acetylcholine receptor subunit epsilon0101
Cholinesterase0101
M-phase inducer phosphatase 20101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase VRK10101
Glucokinase regulatory protein0002
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 10101
Transporter0101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain B, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
Chain A, cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Chain A, cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Phosphodiesterase 0202
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8B0202
Thrombin 0011
Transcription factor AP-10101
UDP-galactopyranose mutase0022
UDP-galactopyranose mutase0022
NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial0101
Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial0101
Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 kinase0101
RuvB-like 10202
GDH/6PGL endoplasmic bifunctional protein0101
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP90011
Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP80011
Neuromedin-U receptor 20011
Bromodomain testis-specific protein0213
Low-density lipoprotein receptor0101
Fibronectin0101
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor0101
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 90101
Chain A, ADENINE-N6-DNA-METHYLTRANSFERASE TAQI0011
Chain A, Adenine-n6-dna-methyltransferase Taqi0011
Chain A, Histamine N-Methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Histamine N-Methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Modification Methylase Rsri0011
Chain A, Modification Methylase Rsri0011
Chain A, Ermc' Methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Ermc' Rrna Methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase0101
Chain B, ADENINE-N6-DNA-METHYLTRANSFERASE TAQI0011
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase0011
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase0011
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase0011
tRNA (cytosine(38)-C(5))-methyltransferase0112
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H10202
Adenosylhomocysteinase0001
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 30101
Indolethylamine N-methyltransferase0101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD20101
Adenosylhomocysteinase0001
Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase0113
rRNA adenine N-6-methyltransferase0101
tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETDB10101
Retinoblastoma-binding protein 50101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH20202
tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
N6-adenosine-methyltransferase catalytic subunit0101
Histone-arginine methyltransferase CARM10101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase KMT5C0101
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH10101
Methylosome protein 500112
Protein dpy-30 homolog0101
Histamine N-methyltransferase0001
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H20101
tRNA (guanine-N(1)-)-methyltransferase0011
N-lysine methyltransferase SMYD20101
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 70101
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B0101
Set1/Ash2 histone methyltransferase complex subunit ASH20101
Met repressor 0022
Histone H3K27 methylase0001
S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme0102
Protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase0101
Catechol O-methyltransferase0001
Protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase0101
Protein-S-isoprenylcysteine O-methyltransferase 0101
Beta-glucuronidase 0101
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, 146aa long hypothetical transcriptional regulator0011
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain B, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain C, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Alternative oxidase, mitochondrial0101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
B-cell CLL/lymphoma 9 protein0202
Cadherin-10202
Catenin beta-10415
Transcription factor 7-like 20202
phospholipase A2, group III0101
Alanine aminotransferase 10002
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Chain A, Protease0011
Chain B, Protease0011
Tau-tubulin kinase 10101
Tau-tubulin kinase 20101
Chain A, Erk20101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 20101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 0112
Orexin receptor type 10406
Orexin receptor type 20405
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 10101
Chain A, Porphobilinogen Synthase0101
Chain A, Porphobilinogen Synthase0101
Chain A, Porphobilinogen Synthase0101
Programmed cell death protein 10101
Programmed cell death 1 ligand 10101
Chain A, Shikimate kinase0011
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Pyruvate kinase PKLR0101
Neuraminidase0101
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E0011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1B0022
Programmed cell death protein 40112
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR 0101
Chain A, Dipeptidyl peptidase IV0101
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase0303
Laccase 0101
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Chain A, Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140011
Cyclin-C0314
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 30101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20101
RuvB-like 20112
Protein kinase C beta type 0101
Sulfate anion transporter 10001
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 5 isoform 10101
Endoglycoceramidase II 0001
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
Chain A, Mineralocorticoid receptor0101
4,4'-diapophytoene synthase0202
neurotensin receptor type 10011
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 10123
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group D member 20101
Chain A, Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk10101
Chain A, Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk10101
Chain A, Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk10101
Chain E, Camp-dependent Protein Kinase0101
Chain A, Tyrosine-protein kinase ZAP-700101
Chain A, Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK0101
Chain A, Protein kinase C, theta type0101
Chain X, Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0101
Chain A, Serine/threonine-protein kinase TAO20101
dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 11001
RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform b1001
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'0101
Cyclin-T20101
Retinoblastoma-associated protein 0101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 0101
Insulin receptor0101
Cyclin-O0101
Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 20101
Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, liver isoform0101
Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, skeletal muscle isoform0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 0101
Casein kinase II subunit beta0101
TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 10101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 210101
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 0101
Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 10101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type 1B0101
Kinase suppressor of Ras 20101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek80101
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'-interacting protein0101
Kinase suppressor of Ras 10101
Cyclin-Y0101
Protein odd-skipped-related 10101
Phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit beta0101
Lymphokine-activated killer T-cell-originated protein kinase0101
Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 20101
Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 30101
Testis-specific serine/threonine-protein kinase 60101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase WNK10101
Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase PEAK10101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk20101
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-20101
Protein DBF4 homolog A0101
Chain A, Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-10101
Chain X, Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn0101
Chain A, Dual specificity protein kinase TTK0011
Chain A, Dual specificity protein kinase TTK0011
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic 0104
Bromodomain-containing protein 90011
Bromodomain-containing protein 70011
Chain A, Cell division protein kinase 20101
Chain A, Cell division protein kinase 20101
Chain A, Cell division protein kinase 20101
Chain A, Cell division protein kinase 20101
SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2, isoform CRA_a0011
HD2 type histone deacetylase HDA106 0505
Chain A, Protein (aspartate Aminotransferase)0011
Chain A, Aspartate Aminotransferase0011
NADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrial0001
Solute carrier family 13 member 30101
Chain A, MALTOPORIN0011
Chain B, MALTOPORIN0011
Metallo-beta-lactamase type 20202
ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase0202
Dihydropteroate synthase0101
Protein argonaute-20022
Cytochrome P450 2C180101
Chain A, Glutathione S-transferase0101
Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase0202
Transcription regulator protein BACH10101
Transcription factor MafK 0101
Complement C50011
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 20101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10101
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 50101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 80101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 0101
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 0101
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A0101
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B0101
Orexin receptor type 10101
Orexin receptor type 20101
Chain A, Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta0101
Chain A, Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta0101
Nuclear receptor ROR-alpha0314
Presenilin-10112
Presenilin-20112
Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta0011
Oxysterols receptor LXR-beta0011
Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1B0112
Nicastrin0112
Nuclear receptor ROR-beta0213
Gamma-secretase subunit APH-1A0112
Chain A, ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE0101
Chain A, liver Carboxylesterase I0101
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Chain A, Histamine N-methyltransferase0101
Gastrotropin0011
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform0202
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0112
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0101
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha0101
Cone cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit alpha'0101
Retinal cone rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit gamma0101
Rod cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit beta0101
Retinal rod rhodopsin-sensitive cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase subunit delta0101
Chain A, CES1 protein0101
Phospholipase D1 0101
Phospholipase D10101
Emopamil-binding protein-like0202
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase0112
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
menin isoform 11001
Genome polyprotein0101
Polycomb protein SUZ120101
Chain A, Prostatic Acid Phosphatase0101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0001
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0001
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 4A10002
Beta-lactamase0101
Metallo-beta-lactamase L1 type 30101
Beta-lactamase 0101
NS3 protease 0203
NS3 protease 0101
Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 10101
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10101
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 20101
Stromal interaction molecule 10101
Chain A, PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR ALPHA0101
Chain A, PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR ACTIVATED RECEPTOR GAMMA0101
Tetracycline resistance protein, class B0001
Ras guanyl-releasing protein 30011
Solute carrier family 22 member 30001
Solute carrier family 22 member 40001
Chain A, Pyridoxal kinase0101
Chain A, Pyridoxal Kinase0101
Serine palmitoyltransferase 10011
Serine palmitoyltransferase 20101
Chain A, ykoF0011
Chain B, ykoF0011
Chain A, ThiT0011
Thiamine transporter ThiT0011
Transketolase0011
Thiamine-binding periplasmic protein0011
1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase0011
1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase0011
Neprilysin0101
Urease subunit alpha0101
Urease subunit beta 0101
Janus kinase 2 (a protein tyrosine kinase)0101
Thymidine phosphorylase0001
Thymidine kinase 0204
Thymidine kinase0103
Thymidine phosphorylase0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain B, Odorant-binding Protein0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Chain X, Thyroid hormone receptor beta-10022
Malate dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0101
Monocarboxylate transporter 80001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1C10001
P2Y purinoceptor 130101
Cysteine protease ATG4A0101
Integrin subunit alpha 2b0101
Integrin beta-3 0101
Chain A, Tyrosine-protein kinase0101
Chain A, Tyrosine-protein kinase0101
Chain A, Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK20101
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK30101
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK20101
Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK30101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 20101
MSH0002
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 20101
Chain A, X-ray structure of the sucrose-phosphatase (SPP) from Synechocystis sp.PCC6803 in complex with trehalose0101
Chain A, X-ray structure of the sucrose-phosphatase (SPP) from Synechocystis sp.PCC6803 in complex with cellobiose0101
Chain A, X-ray structure of the sucrose-phosphatase (SPP) from Synechocystis sp.PCC6803 in complex with maltose0101
Trehalose-phosphatase0101
Chain A, Nuclear Receptor ROR-beta0101
Chain A, HDLP (HISTONE DEACETYLASE-LIKE PROTEIN)0101
Chain B, HDLP (HISTONE DEACETYLASE-LIKE PROTEIN)0101
Chain A, Histone deacetylase 7a0101
Chain A, Histone deacetylase 7a0101
Histone deacetylase 0202
unnamed protein product0001
Histone deacetylase 10404
Histone deacetylase 30101
Histone deacetylase 20101
Histone deacetylase 10202
Histone deacetylase 0202
Histone deacetylase 40101
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100101
Histone deacetylase 30202
Histone deacetylase 70101
Histone deacetylase 80101
Histone deacetylase 110101
Histone deacetylase 90101
Histone deacetylase 70202
Histone deacetylase 6 0202
Histone deacetylase 40202
Histone deacetylase 60202
Histone deacetylase 50101
Histone deacetylase 0202
NLRP3 protein0101
Chain A, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain C, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain A, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain C, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain A, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain C, enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Chain A, Repressor0011
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADPH] FabI0202
Enoyl-acyl carrier reductase0101
Enoyl-ACP reductase II 0101
Thialysine N-epsilon-acetyltransferase0001
Chain A, Dihydrofolate Reductase0011
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Chain A, dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR)0101
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0102
Dihydrofolate reductase type 10102
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase type 1 from Tn40030101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Forkhead box protein M10202
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE II0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0001
Strictosidine synthase0001
Chain A, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain K, Trp Rna-binding Attenuation Protein0011
Chain B, tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase0011
Chain C, Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase II0011
Tryprostatin B synthase0001
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase0011
Chain A, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Chain A, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase DeoD-type0101
Free fatty acid receptor 40011
Myc proto-oncogene protein0101
Transcription factor AP-10101
guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-150112
trace amine-associated receptor 10112
Chain A, CHORISMATE MUTASE0101
Chain A, TYROSYL-tRNA SYNTHETASE0011
Chain A, Bacterial leucyl aminopeptidase0101
Aminopeptidase B0202
M1 family aminopeptidase0202
Cytosol aminopeptidase0202
Aminopeptidase N 0101
Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein0101
Cytosol aminopeptidase0202
Puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase0101
Aminopeptidase N0202
Leucyl-cystinyl aminopeptidase0101
Bacterial leucyl aminopeptidase0202
Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 20101
Aminopeptidase B0101
Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 10101
Adenomatous polyposis coli protein0101
Chain A, Uracil-DNA Glycosylase0101
Chain A, Cytidine Deaminase0101
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 110 kDa subunit0101
Seminal ribonuclease0101
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M20001
P2Y purinoceptor 140044
P2Y purinoceptor 60011
Ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2 B0001
Beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 0001
N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase0001
Chain A, orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain A, orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain A, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain A, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, orotidine monophosphate decarboxylase0101
Chain B, PyrR bifunctional protein0011
Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase0101
Uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase0101
Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase 0101
P2Y purinoceptor 40011
N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase0101
P2Y purinoceptor 2 0112
P2Y purinoceptor 20011
Basic phospholipase A2 10101
Hemagglutinin0011
Basic phospholipase A2 PLA-A0101
Acidic phospholipase A2 EC-I0101
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 470101
Sentrin-specific protease 10101
Valacyclovir hydrolase0001
Chain A, Arginase 10101
Chain A, Dipeptidyl peptidase IV SOLUBLE FORM0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptidase0101
Glycoprotein0101
Adenosylhomocysteinase0101
Chain A, Histone deacetylase-like amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Histone deacetylase-like amidohydrolase0101
Gli10101
protein Wnt-3a precursor0101
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Renin0101
Histone deacetylase 0101
REST corepressor 30101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 0202
Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 230011
GH-releasing peptide receptor 0101
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0101
Chain A, Neuraminidase0101
Chain A, Neuraminidase0101
Chain A, Neuraminidase0101
Neuraminidase 0101
Neuraminidase0101
Neuraminidase0112
Neuraminidase0101
Neuraminidase0101
Neuraminidase 0101
Neuraminidase 0101
Neuraminidase0101
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 10001
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 110101
Chain A, Human Adenosine A2A receptor/T4 lysozyme chimera0011
Chain A, Adenosine receptor A2a0011
Chain A, Adenosine receptor A2a0011
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase0101
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase0202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing]0101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]