Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Onychomycosis

A fungal infection of the nail, usually caused by DERMATOPHYTES; YEASTS; or nondermatophyte MOLDS.

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Onychomycosis

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Onychomycosis is caused by dermatophytes, moulds and yeasts."( Chua, HC; Goh, CL; Lim, JT, 1992)
"Onychomycosis is the most frequent cause of nail diseases."( Cohen, JL; Hochman, LG; Holwell, JE; Meyerson, MS; Pappert, AS; Scher, RK, 1992)
"Onychomycosis is a common disease of the toenails."( Serrano, L; Zaias, N, 1989)
"Treatment of onychomycosis is usually unsatisfactory."( Bentley-Phillips, B, 1982)
"Onychomycosis is one of the most common causes of nail disease and one of the hardest to treat among fungal infections."( Montana, JB; Scher, RK, 1994)
"rubrum."( Lucky, AW; Ploysangam, T, 1997)
"Onychomycosis is the most frequent cause of nail disease and represents 30% of all mycotic infections of the skin."( Aly, R; Daniel, CR; DeVillez, R; Elewski, BE; Jacko, M; Moskovitz, BL; Odom, RB; Oleka, N; Scher, RK; Zaias, N, 1997)
"Onychomycosis is primarily caused by dermatophyte fungi but occasionally by yeasts and non-dermatophytic moulds."( Richardson, MD, 1997)
"Onychomycosis is an increasing problem with limited therapeutic options."( Arlette, JP; Birnbaum, JE; Cloutier, R; Danby, FW; Drake, LA; Elewski, BE; Evans, S; Garnis-Jones, S; Giroux, JM; Gratton, D; Gulliver, W; Hull, P; Jones, HE; Journet, M; Krol, AL; Leyden, JJ; Maddin, SC; Ross, JB; Savin, RC; Scher, RK; Shear, NH; Sibbald, GR; Tawfik, NH; Tolpin, M; Zaias, N, 1997)
"Onychomycosis is one of the most common nail disorders seen by dermatologists."( Elewski, BE, 1997)
"Onychomycosis is caused primarily by dermatophytes, Candida species, and nondermatophytic molds."( Evans, EG, 1998)
"Onychomycosis is a common infectious disease."( Seebacher, C, 1998)
"Onychomycosis is a prevalent infection of the nail caused primarily by dermatophytes."( Aly, R; Breneman, D; Bucko, AD; Elewski, BE; Feingold, DS; Greer, DL; Konnikov, N; Levine, N; Lowe, NJ; Morman, MR; Odom, RB; Pinnell, S; Rich, P; Savin, RC; Scher, RK; Shupack, JL; Smith, EB; Tschen, EH, 1998)
"Onychomycosis is a prevalent infection of the nail caused primarily by dermatophytes."( Babel, D; Breneman, D; Bucko, AD; Drake, L; Elewski, BE; Ellis, CN; Greer, DL; Hanifin, JM; Kang, S; Katz, HI; Leyden, JJ; Ling, MR; Martin, AG; McDonald, CJ; Morman, MR; Muglia, J; Pariser, DM; Pariser, RJ; Rich, P; Savin, RC; Scher, RK; Shupack, JL; Stewart, DM; Tschen, EH; Webster, G, 1998)
"Four types of onychomycosis are recognized based on the site and pattern of fungal invasion."( Elewski, BE, 1998)
"Onychomycosis is an increasingly common and recalcitrant fungal nail infection world-wide."( Ahmad, SA; Ahmadpour, OA; Shamsi, S; Syed, TA, 1998)
"Pediatric onychomycosis is a rare disease and it is difficult to decide in such cases whether or not an oral antifungal is indicated."( Hiruma, M; Kawai, M; Maeng, DJ; Ogawa, H; Takimoto, R, 1999)
"Onychomycosis is less common in children than in adults."( De Rosso, JQ; Gupta, AK, 1999)
"Onychomycosis is common in adults and constitutes 20% of all nail disease."( Anderson, RR; Dwyer, P; Gonzalez, S; Hongcharu, W, 2000)
"Onychomycosis is a common fungal disease infecting up to 20% of the population over age 40."( Bradley, MC; Elewski, BE; Ghannoum, MA; Isham, N; Leidich, S, 1999)
"Onychomycosis is a relatively common condition affecting toenails more than fingernails."( Baran, R; Fleckman, P; Gupta, AK, 2000)
"Today onychomycosis is found in up to 10% of human beings."( Korting, HC; Schaller, M, 2001)
"Superficial white onychomycosis is exceptional in children, although a few anecdotal cases have been reported in the literature."( Almagro, M; del Pozo, J; Fonseca, E; García-Silva, J; Peña-Penabad, C, 2001)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit, most commonly caused by the anthropophilic dermatophyte fungi."( Hay, RJ, 2001)
"Although onychomycosis is often observed in diabetics, there have been no large studies of its epidemiology in this patient group in India."( Bhansali, A; Chakrabarty, A; Dogra, S; Kumar, B, 2002)
"Therapy for onychomycosis is difficult because a complete cure requires long-term treatment."( Ito, T; Majima, T; Nakashima, T; Nozawa, A, 2002)
"Onychomycosis is often considered only as a cosmetic diagnosis."( Jones, ED, 2003)
"Toenail onychomycosis is a common disease that can have serious adverse effects on the quality of life (QOL) of patients."( Dowlati, Y; Firooz, A; Khamesipour, A, 2003)
"Onychomycosis is a common problem seen in clinical practice."( Koestenblatt, EK; Najarian, L; Tishler, HR; Tutrone, WD; Weinberg, JM, 2003)
"Onychomycosis is found more frequently in the elderly and in more males than females."( Scheinfeld, NS; Weinberg, JM, 2003)
"Onychomycosis is an infection of the finger-and/or toenails by fungal microorganisms."( Reinel, D, 2004)
"The prevalence of onychomycosis is higher in certain high-risk populations, such as the immunocompromised, diabetics and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients."( Bakshi, R; Cribier, BJ, 2004)
"Onychomycosis is a common nail disease that is often chronic, difficult to eradicate, and has a tendency to recur."( Gupta, AK; Johnson, AM; Ryder, JE, 2004)
"Onychomycosis is mainly caused by dermatophytes, but yeasts and nondermatophyte molds have also been implicated, giving rise to diverse clinical presentations."( Agrawal, SK; Garg, A; Kaushal, GP; Pathak, KP; Singh, M; Venkatesh, V, 2004)
"Treatment of onychomycosis is associated with substantial disease reappearance rates."( Gupta, AK; Lynch, LE, 2004)
"Onychomycosis is a relatively common disease accounting for up to 50% of all nail disorders and its prevalence rises with age."( Baran, R; Kaoukhov, A, 2005)
"Onychomycosis is usually caused by F."( Hattori, N; Li, W; Misawa, Y; Okuzumi, K; Shirai, A; Sugiura, Y; Tamaki, K; Yokoyama, K, 2005)
"Onychomycosis is prevalent in the Canadian population, and risk factors, such as old age and diabetes, are increasing."( Gupta, AK; Lynch, LE; Schouten, JR, 2005)
"Onychomycosis is a public health concern because of its high world wide prevalence, and its potential for spread of fungal elements to others."( Nowicki, R, 2001)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the fingernails and toenails that results in thickening, discoloration, splitting of the nails and lifting of the nail from the nail bed."( Alley, MR; Baker, SJ; Beutner, KR; Plattner, J, 2007)
"Onychomycosis is a common adult human mycosis, and dermatophytes of the Trichophyton genera are the most common causative agent."( Barros, MEDS; Hamdan, JS; Santos, DA, 2007)
"Onychomycosis is common, accounting for up to 50% of all nail disorders."( Baran, R; de Berker, D; Faergemann, J; Kaufmann, R; Kerrouche, N; Lecha, M; Sidou, F; Sigurgeirsson, B, 2007)
"Onychomycosis is a challenging fungal infection to treat topically, likely due to the unique properties of the nail plate."( Akama, T; Baker, SJ; Barbadillo, S; Cashmore, AK; Hold, KM; Hui, X; Maibach, HI; Plattner, JJ; Sanders, V; Wester, RC; Zhang, YK, 2007)
"Onychomycosis is a rare disease in children with an estimated prevalence ranging from 0% to 2."( Ginter-Hanselmayer, G; Smolle, J; Weger, W, 2008)
"Onychomycosis is a common cause of deformed nails."( Billings, SD; D'Hue, Z; Perkins, SM, 2008)
"Onychomycosis is a complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), which has a deleterious impact on the quality of life."( Chang, SJ; Chen, HC; Hsiao, JY; Hsieh, MC; Hsu, SC; Lin, SR; Tien, KJ, 2008)
"Onychomycosis is an important public health problem because of the increase in immunosuppressive states."( Aggarwal, P; Capoor, MR; Deb, M; Ramesh, V; Sarma, S, 2008)
"Onychomycosis is one of the most common infections of the nail."( Ceballos, JD; Erchiga, VC; Falcón, CS; Falcón, Mdel M; Florencio, VD; xOrtega, SC, 2009)
"Onychomycosis is the most common single cause of nail dystrophy and has a marked impact on quality of life."( Cornelius, L; Nunley, KS, 2008)
"Onychomycosis is a dermatological problem of high prevalence that mainly affects the hallux toenail."( da Cunha, MM; Dornelas-Ribeiro, M; dos Santos, LP; Rozental, S; Vermelho, AB, 2009)
"Onychomycosis is one of the most common nail disorders."( Barber, J; Barber, K, 2009)
"Onychomycosis is a common disorder of nails caused by diverse spectrum of fungi ranging from dermatophytes to nondermatophyte molds and yeasts."( Kimball, AB; Kumar, S, 2009)
"Background Onychomycosis is a common disease; topical treatment is usually poorly effective, while systemic treatment is more effective but may be associated with side-effects."( Amichai, B; Mosckovitz, R; Nitzan, B; Shemer, A, 2010)
"Onychomycosis is one of the commonest dermatological diseases worldwide."( Bueno, JG; Gallego, M; Martinez, C; Mesa, AC; Sanclemente, G; Zapata, B, 2010)
"Onychomycosis is the most common nail disease in adults."( Reza Kermanshahi, T; Rhatigan, R, 2010)
"Onychomycosis is a common disease."( Amichai, B; Barak, D; Ben-Yaakov, S; Mosckovitz, R; Nitzan, B; Royz, M; Shemer, A; Sholto, O; Trau, H, 2010)
"Onychomycosis is even more challenging to treat as relapses and re-infections are common."( Kerrouche, N; Olafsson, JH; Sidou, F; Sigurgeirsson, B; Steinsson, JT, 2010)
"Onychomycosis is a relatively common disease accounting for up to 50% of all nail disorders."( Amichai, B; Grunwald, MH; Nathansohn, N; Shemer, A; Trau, H, 2010)
"Onychomycosis is a frequent nail disease caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and nondermatophyte molds."( Vera-Cabrera, L; Welsh, E; Welsh, O, 2010)
"Onychomycosis is the nail infection caused by a wide spectrum of fungi species, including yeasts, dermatophytes and filamentous fungi non-dermatophytes (FFND)."( Ataides, FS; Chaul, MH; Costa, CR; El Essal, FE; Fernandes, OF; Silva, MR; Souza, LK, 2012)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail apparatus that affects 10 - 30% of the global population."( Gupta, AK; Simpson, FC, 2012)
"Onychomycosis is difficult to cure as this requires eradication of the primary infection and protection of new areas of growth from reinfection."( Emtestam, L; Kaaman, T; Rensfeldt, K, 2012)
"Onychomycosis is a common nail infection, often resulting in nail plate damage and deformity."( Elewski, BE; Ieda, C; Olin, JT; Pariser, DM; Pillai, R; Pollak, R; Ramakrishna, T; Rich, P; Senda, H; Smith, K; Watanabe, S, 2013)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection which is the most common disease of nail plate."( Özer, Ö; Tanrıverdi, ST, 2013)
"Onychomycosis is a common fungal nail infection in adults that is difficult to treat."( Fothergill, A; Jo Siu, WJ; Nakamura, T; Pillai, R; Senda, H; Sone, D; Tatsumi, Y, 2013)
"Onychomycosis is a common nail infection that is difficult to treat successfully."( Bucko, AD; Kawabata, H; Oizumi, N; Olin, JT; Pillai, R; Tschen, EH, 2013)
"Toenail onychomycosis is highly prevalent, with 14-28% of people aged 60 or over suffering from the disease."( Baran, R; Bulai-Livideanu, C; Coubetergues, H; Lahfa, M; Ortonne, JP; Paul, C; Piraccini, BM; Richert, B; Sibaud, V; Szepietowski, JC; Tosti, A; Voisard, JJ, 2013)
"Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection most often affecting the toenails."( Delcker, A; Hay, R; Kurka, P; Merk, HF; Querner, S; Tietz, HJ, 2013)
"Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection of the nail plate and bed that affects up to 14% of the population and can have a substantial impact on the quality of life of those affected."( Hafeez, F; Hui, X; Maibach, H; Rosenthal, B; Selner, M, 2014)
"Onychomycosis is effectively treated with terbinafine and itraconazole."( Malahias, S; Raterink, K; Sigurgeirsson, B; van Rossem, K, 2013)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal nail disease and is one of the major onychopathy worldwide."( Bagnato, VS; Inada, NM; Kurachi, C; Silva, AP, 2013)
"Onychomycosis is a widespread problem."( Becker, C; Bershow, A, 2013)
"Onychomycosis is rare in children, but the occurrence seems to be increasing."( Arendrup, MC; Haugaard, LK; Saunte, DM; Skov, L, 2013)
"Onychomycosis is a common superficial fungal infection, which usually caused by dermatophytes, yeast and non-dermatophytic moulds."( Chen, H; Chen, M; Liao, W; Pan, W; Zhou, J, 2014)
"Toenail onychomycosis is a common disease with limited treatment options, as treatment failures and relapses frequently are encountered."( Tosti, A, 2013)
"Onychomycosis is a very common fungal infection of the nail apparatus; however, it is very hard to treat, even when the causative agent is identified, and usually requires prolonged systemic antifungal therapy."( de Sá, DC; Lamas, AP; Tosti, A, 2014)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection mostly induced by dermatophytes such as Trichophyton rubrum."( Müller-Goymann, CC; Täuber, A, 2014)
"Onychomycosis is a common fungal nail disease that is difficult to treat topically due to the deep location of the infection under the densely keratinized nail plate."( Arakawa, Y; Hosaka, S; Jo Siu, W; Katafuchi-Nagashima, M; Pillai, R; Sugimoto, N; Sugiura, K; Tatsumi, Y, 2014)
"Onychomycosis is a challenging nail disease that is difficult to treat due to the thickness and impermeability of the nail plate."( Daigle, D; Gupta, AK, 2014)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail apparatus that can be challenging to treat due to the modest efficacy of existing antifungal therapies and a high rate of relapse and recurrence."( Elewski, BE; Gupta, AK; Ieda, C; Kang, R; Kawabata, H; Olin, JT; Pillai, R; Sugarman, JL; Watanabe, S, 2014)
"Laser Treatment of onychomycosis is a quick and easy method without complications."( Galvan Garcia, HR, 2014)
"Onychomycosis is difficult to cure."( Luo, D; Miao, X; Xu, Y; Zhou, B, 2014)
"Onychomycosis is fungal infection of one or more of the nail units."( Ahmed, QM; Fazili, T; Hassan, I; Jeelani, N; Jeelani, S; Lanker, AM, 2015)
"Toenail onychomycosis is a common disease with limited treatment options; treatment failure and relapse are frequently encountered."( Pollak, RA, 2014)
"Onychomycosis is a very common nail disorder seen in dermatological practice."( Kircik, LH, 2014)
"Onychomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of the nails that is largely underdiagnosed in developing countries such as India due to poor health care facilities."( Adekhandi, S; Dimri, D; Juyal, D; Pal, S; Sharma, M; Sharma, N, 2015)
"Onychomycosis is an often overlooked and/or undertreated disease."( Bhatia, N; Friedlander, SF; Gupta, AK; Kircik, L; Rosen, T; Stein Gold, L; Zirwas, MJ, 2015)
"Onychomycosis is a common nail disease, especially in older patients."( Bunyaratavej, S; Manuskiatti, W; Thanomkitti, K; Wanitphakdeedecha, R, 2016)
"Onychomycosis is a common nail infection that often co-exists with tinea pedis."( Lipner, SR; Scher, RK, 2015)
"Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection of the nail unit that results in discoloration, subungual debris, thickening, onycholysis, and often pain and impairment of mobility."( Canavan, T; Cantrell, W; Elewski, B, 2015)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of nail unit that is caused by dermatophytes."( Hilmioğlu Polat, S; Kandiloğlu, G; Özer, Ö; Tanrıverdi, ST; Yeşim Metin, D, 2016)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit."( Pajaziti, L; Vasili, E, 2015)
"Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection of nails which is mainly caused by dermatophyte species and less often by yeasts and non-dermatophyte molds."( Abastabar, M; Armaki, MT; Falahati, M; Farahyar, S; Ghasemi, Z; Ghojoghi, A; Hedayati, MT; Hoseinnejad, A; Roudbary, M, 2016)
"The immunology of onychomycosis is poorly understood."( Atri, D; Bhattacharya, SN; Dar, SA; Das, S; Gupta, C; Ramachandran, VG; Saha, R, 2016)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal nail plate infection that has been increasing in prevalence."( Finch, J; Jinna, S, 2015)
"Onychomycosis is the most common disease of the nail in adults."( Cohen, J; Joyce, C; Mikailov, A; Mostaghimi, A, 2016)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal nail infection that is difficult to treat due to poor accessibility of drugs into the nail plate."( Cernea, M; Gupta, AK, 2016)
"Fusarium onychomycosis is not uncommon in tropical countries but is worth reporting."( Dalal, BD; Modak, MS; Shah, SR, 2016)
"As onychomycosis is unsightly, this study clinically evaluated whether the antifungal efficacy of amorolfine 5% nail lacquer (NL) was affected by a masking, natural-coloured, cosmetic nail varnish applied 24 h later; in vitro investigations were also performed."( Ghannoum, MA; Kerrouche, N; Osman-Ponchet, H; Sidou, F; Sigurgeirsson, B, 2016)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and nondermatophyte fungi."( Dorval, E; Grace, Y; Machin, JD; Poulakos, M, 2017)
"Onychomycosis is a common and difficult-to-treat fungal infection of the nail unit that gradually leads to dystrophic changes of the nail plate and nail bed."( Chanda, S; Coronado, D; Del Rosso, J; Zane, LT, 2016)
"Onychomycosis is a stubborn fungal infection of the nails that can be difficult to effectively manage."( Foley, KA; Gupta, AK; Gupta, G, 2015)
"Onychomycosis is a widespread public health problem, in which T."( El-Elsayyad, H; El-Mashad, N; Noaman, I; Soliman, M; Tawfik, AA, 2016)
"Onychomycosis is a prevailing disease caused by fungal infection of nails that mostly affects athletes and the elderly."( Choi, JY; Go, TG; Han, SD; Jun, JH; Kang, MH; Kim, JO; Son, MW; Thapa, RK; Yong, CS, 2016)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal nail infection that accounts for half of all nail diseases."( Gupta, AK; Versteeg, SG, 2016)
"Onychomycosis is difficult to treat topically due to the deep location of the infection under the densely keratinized nail plate."( Hashimoto, T; Konno, Y; Matsuda, Y; Sugiura, K; Tatsumi, Y; Ueda, A, 2016)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail plate and subungual area."( Li, Y; Xu, J; Zhao, JY; Zhuo, FL, 2016)
"Onychomycosis is a common fungal nail infection that responds poorly to antifungals."( Aspiroz, C; Frías, MP; García-Doval, I; Gilaberte, Y; Rezusta, A; Robres, MP, 2017)
"Onychomycosis is considered an age-related infection with increasing prevalence in the older age groups."( García-Romero, MT; Solís-Arias, MP, 2017)
"Onychomycosis is a rare nail disorder in early childhood, while onychomadesis is a periodic idiopathic, non-inflammatory disease that affects the nail matrix and is common in children especially in those who suffer from viral infections."( Chen, Z; De Hoog, GS; Feng, P; Huang, H; Lai, W; Li, M; Lu, C; Wei, L; Xue, R; Yin, S, 2017)
"Onychomycosis is an infection of the nail unit by a fungus."( Atashili, J; Eba, M; Fuh, AN; Kwenti, ET; Mouliom, RN; Nchanji, GT; Njunda, AL, 2016)
"Onychomycosis is common in diabetics in Fako signifying the need for regular screening by either microscopy or culture."( Atashili, J; Eba, M; Fuh, AN; Kwenti, ET; Mouliom, RN; Nchanji, GT; Njunda, AL, 2016)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail apparatus caused by dermatophytes, Candida and non-dermatophytic molds."( Yamaguchi, H, 2016)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit that may lead to dystrophy and disfigurement over time."( Halteh, P; Lipner, SR; Scher, RK, 2016)
"Onychomycosis is a highly prevalent disease worldwide."( Cardona-Arias, JA; Velasquez-Agudelo, V, 2017)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal nail infection."( Baltazar, D; Bordado, JM; Dos Santos, RG; Gonçalves, L; Gordo, PM; Gregorí Valdes, BS; Marto, J; Ribeiro, HM; Salgado, A; Serro, AP; Silva, A, 2017)
"Onychomycosis is a highly prevalent and intractable disease."( Kishida, H; Okubo, A; Watanabe, S, 2017)
"Onychomycosis is a common progressive fungal infection of the nail bed, matrix, or plate leading to destruction and deformity of the toenails and fingernails."( Cook-Bolden, FE; Lin, T, 2017)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal nail infection caused primarily by dermatophytes."( Ghannoum, M; Isham, N; Leal, L; Markinson, B; Mukherjee, P; Rosso, JD, 2018)
"Considering onychomycosis is a difficult to treat infection, and little is known about the genetic variability and susceptibility pattern of Fusarium spp."( Corrêa, C; Fuentefria, AM; Goldani, LZ; Heidrich, D; Rosa, PD; Scroferneker, ML; Vettorato, G, 2017)
"Onychomycosis is a common nail disease with numerous etiological pathogens."( Kunalan, S; Ramalingam, R; Tang, MM, 2017)
"Toenail onychomycosis is a chronic fungal infection that often requires prolonged treatment in order to effectively manage pathogenic organisms and obtain a clear nail."( Aly, R; Gupta, AK; Vlahovic, T; Winter, T; Zane, LT, 2017)
"Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection in dermatology clinics."( Li, Q; Wang, A; Wang, H; Yue, X, 2018)
"Onychomycosis is a common disease that remains difficult to treat despite the introduction of new topical agents."( Ilie, C; Pollak, RA, 2017)
"Onychomycosis is a common disease that remains a difficult disorder to treat despite the introduction of new topical agents; and not all patients are cured."( Cantrell, W; Elewski, BE; Lin, T, 2018)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail primarily caused by the dermatophytes Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes."( Ghannoum, M; Gupta, AK; Markinson, B; Rock, F; Rycerz, A; Winter, T, 2018)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal nail infection caused by dermatophytes, nondermatophytes, and yeast, and is the most common nail disorder seen in clinical practice."( Lipner, SR; Scher, RK, 2019)
"Onychomycosis is a common but difficult to treat nail disorder."( Bonhert, K; Dorizas, A; Sadick, NS, 2019)
"Onychomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of the nails, and the treatment has been proven to be a challenge to healthcare professionals."( Abd El-Aal, EB; Abdo, HM; Eldestawy, MT; Ibrahim, SM, 2019)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal nail infection caused primarily by the dermatophytes Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton interdigitale or, less frequently, by molds like Aspergillus spp."( Däschlein, G; Gross, Z; Mahammed, A; Preuß, A; Röder, B; Saltsman, I; Shamali, N, 2018)
"Identification of onychomycosis is mainly based on clinical diagnosis with auxiliary diagnostic methods such as potassium hydroxide (KOH) microscopy, periodic acid-Schiff staining or fungal culture."( Ho, WT; Li, Y; Yang, S, 2019)
"Onychomycosis is most commonly caused by dermatophytes."( Chan, JFW; Chan, KF; Cheung, M; Fung, KSC; Lai, CKC; Lau, ECL; Lau, SKP; Lee, CY; Li, X; Ng, RHY; Ngan, AHY; Tang, JYM; Tsang, CC; Woo, PCY, 2019)
"Onychomycosis is an opportunistic fungal infection often infecting people with compromised immune system."( Amra, K; Momin, M, 2019)
"Onychomycosis is a common chronic-resistant nail disease."( Aliweh, HA; El-Tatawy, RA; Hegab, DS; Shams Eldeen, MA; Talaat, RAZ, 2019)
"Onychomycosis is a common disorder that is difficult to cure."( Brodell, RT; Daggett, C; Daniel, CR; Jackson, J, 2019)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail caused by dermatophytes, yeasts and nondermatophyte moulds that accounts for approximately 50% of all nail-related disease."( Foley, KA; Gupta, AK; Mays, RR; Piguet, V; Shear, NH, 2020)
"Onychomycosis is an important medical disorder affecting both health and quality of life of patients."( Abdo, HM; Ebadah, MA; Ibrahim, SM; Zaki, AM, 2020)
"Onychomycosis is a progressive fungal infection of the nails that involves the deeper nail layer and nail bed."( Koo, KT; Lee, BC; Na, J; Pangeni, R; Park, JW, 2019)
"Onychomycosis is a chronic, fungal infection of the nails."( Bamimore, MA; Foley, KA; Gupta, AK; Piguet, V; Shear, NH; Stec, N, 2020)
"Onychomycosis is the most common nail condition and when left untreated, has esthetic, physical and emotional-social sequelae."( Lipner, SR; Wang, Y, 2021)
"Onychomycosis are fungal nail infections comprising of about 50% of onychopathies and are commonly caused by dermatophytes."( Berlitz, SJ; Canto, RFS; Fuentefria, AM; Guerreiro, ICK; Kaminski, TFA; Quatrin, PM, 2020)
"Onychomycosis is especially common among diabetic patients."( Hamedani, E; Harkless, L; Navarrete, R; Seun, J; Shofler, D; Thamby, R, 2020)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail, causing discoloration and thickening of the affected nail plate, and is the most common nail infection worldwide."( Gupta, AK; Piguet, V; Piraccini, BM; Shear, NH; Stec, N; Summerbell, RC; Tosti, A, 2020)
"Onychomycosis is the most common nail disorder."( Abd Elhameed, MI; Abu El-Hamd, M; Saleh, R; Shalaby, MFM, 2020)
"Onychomycosis is a difficult to treat condition whose prevalence is increasing."( Gupta, AK; Piguet, V; Shear, NH; Venkataraman, M, 2020)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal disease that affects the fingernails and toenails and is predominantly caused by dermatophytes."( Brand, S; Curelop, S; Degenhardt, T; Elewski, B; Pollak, R; Schotzinger, R; Tavakkol, A, 2021)
"Clinical signs of onychomycosis are longitudinal yellow and white striae on the nail plate and are diagnosed by KOH direct microscopic examination."( Asahina, Y; Sato, T; Toshima, S; Yaguchi, T; Yamazaki, K, 2020)
"Onychomycosis is the most common nail disorder and is associated with diagnostic challenges."( Chang, SE; Han, SS; Kim, YJ; Yang, HJ, 2020)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail."( Cai, W; Huang, H; Li, J; Lu, S; Qin, J; Xi, L; Yang, S; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y, 2021)
"Onychomycosis is a recalcitrant fungal nail infection."( Gupta, AK; Kempers, SE; Pariser, DM; Rensfeldt, K; Surprenant, MS; Tavakkol, A, 2021)
"Onychomycosis is a common chronic fungal infection of the nails caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, and non-dermatophyte filamentous fungi."( El-Hawary, EE; Fawzy, MM; Nofal, A, 2020)
"Onychomycosis is an uncommon condition in children with increasing global prevalence."( Gupta, AK; Piguet, V; Shear, NH; Venkataraman, M, 2022)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail plate or nail bed that leads to the gradual destruction of the nail."( Assunção, CB; Caligiorne, RB; de Figueiredo, SM; Johann, S; La Santrer, EFR; Rodrigues, AM; Soares de Abreu, AG, 2020)
"Onychomycosis is the most common nail disease seen in clinical practice."( Lipner, SR; Ricardo, JW, 2020)
"Onychomycosis is a common and intractable superficial mycosis that occurs worldwide."( Hasegawa, N; Shibuya, K, 2020)
"Onychomycosis is a disease that affects many adults, whose treatment includes both oral and topical therapies with low cure rates."( Böszörményi, A; Das, S; Kőszegi, T; Nagy, S; Pál, S; Salem, A; Széchenyi, A; Vörös-Horváth, B, 2020)
"Onychomycosis is considered a stubborn nail fungal infection that does not respond to conventional topical antifungal treatments."( Abobakr, FE; Elwazzan, VS; Fayez, SM; Sakran, W, 2021)
"Onychomycosis is the most prevalent nail disease."( Bahurupi, Y; Chauhan, P; Divyalakshmi, C; Hazarika, N; Kansal, NK, 2021)
"Onychomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of the nails and is commonly observed in adults, especially the elderly, those who are diabetic, have poor peripheral circulation, and are immunocompromised; however, onychomycosis in children is being reported more frequently, especially in older children."( Abramovits, W; Guenin, EP; Gupta, AK; Venkataraman, M, 2021)
"Onychomycosis is defined as infection caused by nondermatophytic molds and yeasts: tinea unguium is caused by dermatophytes."( Ataii, M; Laffleur, F; Nagler, M, 2021)
"Onychomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of the fingernail or toenail bed leading to brittle, discolored, and thickened nails."( Frazier, WT; Santiago-Delgado, ZM; Stupka, KC, 2021)
"Toenail onychomycosis is a common condition that is equally challenging for podiatrists and patients."( Garoufalis, MG, 2022)
"Onychomycosis is a difficult-to-treat fungal nail infection whose treatment can involve systemic or topical antifungal approaches."( Blume-Peytavi, U; Carreño, C; Falqués, M; Galván, J; Tamarit, ML; Tebbs, V; Tosti, A, 2022)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal nail infection that causes nail discoloration, nail plate thickening, and onycholysis."( Gupta, AK; Talukder, M, 2022)
"Onychomycosis is the main cause of toenail disorders and is produced by a fungal infection."( Marcos-Tejedor, F; Mayordomo, R; Santos-Carnicero, N, 2021)
"onychomycosis is defined as a fungal infection of the nails."( Rafalimanana, C; Rakoto-Alson, OA; Rakotoarivelo, ZH; Rakotozandrindrainy, N; Razanakolona, LR; Tsatoromila, FAM; Zafindraibe, NJ, 2021)
"Onychomycosis is notoriously strenuous to cure."( Adin, SN; Ali, A; Aqil, M; Gupta, I; Mujeeb, M; Sultana, Y, 2022)
"Onychomycosis is the most common fungal infection of the nail affecting the skin under the fingertips and the toes."( Agrawal, AK; Dehari, D; Kumar, D; Mehata, AK; Parbat, D; Priya, V; Singh, S; Srivastava, AK, 2022)
"Onychomycosis is a nail infection caused by Trichophyton interdigitale and other fungi, which can be treated with topical amorolfine (AMR) and ciclopirox olamine (CPX)."( Almeida, BCT; Baltazar, LM; Carmo, PHF; Dornelas, JCM; Ferreira, GF; Freitas, GJC; Peres, NTA; Santos, DA, 2022)
"Onychomycosis is a nail infection, which can be treated with amorolfine and ciclopirox olamine."( Almeida, BCT; Baltazar, LM; Carmo, PHF; Dornelas, JCM; Ferreira, GF; Freitas, GJC; Peres, NTA; Santos, DA, 2022)
"Treatment of onychomycosis is challenging by virtue of the impact of nail disfigurement, the location of the fungi within the nail and reported antifungal resistance worldwide."( Omar, SS; Sobhy, N; Talla Eweed, H, 2022)
"Diagnosis of onychomycosis is based on potassium hydroxide (KOH), direct smear, culture, and polymerase chain reaction."( Barzilai, A; Baum, S; Greenbaum, H; Huszar, M; Ikher, S; Shemer, A, 2023)
"Onychomycosis is the most common disease affecting the nail unit and accounts for at least 50% of all nail diseases."( Amorim, GMW; Andrade-Júnior, FP; Duarte, SS; Ferreira, RC; Gouveia, RG; Lima, EO; Medeiros, CIS; Oliveira, NR; Oliveira-Filho, AA; Silva, DKF, 2023)
"Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nail unit caused by various species of dermatophytes, non-dermatophytic moulds or yeasts."( Nagesha, PC; Rangegowda, SM; Ravikumar, BC; Shetty, P; Vinay, KN, 2023)
"Onychomycosis is a prevalent condition affecting the United States and global population."( Issa, NT; Kircik, L, 2023)
"Onychomycosis is difficult to treat due to long treatment durations, poor efficacy rates of treatments, high relapse rates, and safety issues when using systemic antifungal agents."( Cooper, EA; Gupta, AK; Haas-Neill, S; Polla Ravi, S; Wang, T, 2023)
"Onychomycosis is the most common infective nail disease, and treatment includes topical and systemic antifungal medications."( Choi, SY; Kim, BJ; Ko, EJ; Seok, J; Shin, SH; Yoo, KH, 2023)

Context

ExcerptReference
"The management of onychomycosis has changed considerably in the past few years."( Hay, RJ, 1993)
"The treatment of onychomycosis has previously often been protracted and unsuccessful."( Andersen, BL; Brandrup, F; Bro-Jørgensen, AV; Dahl, JC; Frentz, G; Graudal, C; Holst, M; Kamp, P; Kragballe, K; Kroman, N; Larsen, FS; Larsen, PO; Mikkelsen, F; Munkvad, JM; Olafsson, JH; Rothenborg, H; Staberg, B; Svejgaard, EL; Søndergaard, J; Thulin, H; Veien, NK, 1997)
"The treatment of onychomycosis has improved considerably following the introduction of the oral antifungals terbinafine and itraconazole."( Hull, PR, 1997)
"Onychomycosis has been treated for years with oral antifungal agents, and more recently in the United States with a topical nail lacquer."( Gupta, AK; Ryder, JE, 2003)
"Treatment of onychomycosis has recently been enhanced by the introduction of combination therapies."( Avner, S; Henri, T; Nir, N, 2005)
"Onychomycosis has the potential to cause severe complications in diabetics and should be treated promptly."( Cantrell, W; Cathcart, S; Elewski, Be, 2009)
"Onychomycosis has been reported in up to 47% of the psoriasis patients."( Amichai, B; Davidovici, B; Grunwald, MH; Shemer, A; Trau, H, 2010)
"Onychomycosis has high recurrence rates and can significantly affect a patient's quality of life."( Elewski, BE; Van Duyn Graham, L, 2011)
"Public interest in onychomycosis has increased in recent years, potentially explaining increased prescribing of oral onychomycosis medications and increased reporting to FAERS."( Lipner, SR; Wang, Y, 2021)
"The predominance of onychomycosis has been increasing recently."( Gao, Q; Hu, Y; Huang, X; Jiang, M; Lv, H; Ma, J; Rajbanshi, B; Shen, L; Wang, J; Wu, X; Zhao, J, 2020)
"Onychomycosis has been documented as an occupational dermatosis and dermatophyte infection of the nail is the most common infection amongst farmers."( Ayanlowo, OO; Oladele, RO, 2022)
"Onychomycosis has been documented as an occupational dermatosis and dermatophyte infection of the nail is the most common infection amongst farmers."( Ayanlowo, OO; Oladele, RO, 2022)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Onychomycosis may affect quality of life and increase the prevalence and severity of foot ulcers in patients with diabetes."( Halteh, P; Lipner, SR; Scher, RK, 2016)
"Onychomycosis affects around 14% of individuals in North America and Europe and is undertreated."( Daniel, CR; Elewski, B; Ghannoum, M; Joseph, WS; Lipner, SR; Rich, P; Scher, RK; Vlahovic, TC, 2021)
"Onychomycosis affects approximately 5% of the population worldwide without satisfactory treatment options regarding efficacy and safety."( Barrett, J; Boal, CWC; Brennan, J; Callanan, S; Ehrensberger, M; Makarus, J; Patton, T; Spillane, E, 2022)
"Onychomycosis affects up to 50% of patients in the older population."( Braun, C; Kerschnitzki, A; Mann, M; Seidel, K; Tietze, JK; Tietze, LF, 2023)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"A problem in the treatment of onychomycosis is the lengthy duration of therapy."( Cauwenbergh, G; De Doncker, P; Heykants, J; Roseeuw, D; Van Cutsem, J; Van de Velde, V; Willems, J; Willemsen, M; Woestenborghs, R, 1992)
"The rate of success in treating onychomycosis with 40% urea ointment containing 1% bifonazole, with and without oral griseofulvin, was evaluated."( Bergman, R; Cohen, A; Friedman-Birnbaum, R; Shemer, A, 1992)
"The good effect of this solution in the treatment of onychomycosis is in correlation with a good in vitro activity with MICs of 5% against Tr."( Faergemann, J; Swanbeck, G, 1989)
"The difficulties encountered in the treatment of onychomycosis are primarily related to the necessity of prolonged systemic therapy."( De Simone, C; Ruffilli, MP; Tulli, A, 1988)
"We have treated 48 cases of onychomycosis (of which 37 were caused by dermatophytes, 10 by yeasts and one by Scopulariopsis brevicaulis) with 200 mg ketoconazole daily."( Achten, G; André, J; Parent, D; Wiame, L, 1984)
"In our investigations into the treatment of onychomycosis we studied the use of bifonazole (1%)-urea ointment and the therapeutic possibilities in connection with its application."( Nolting, S, 1984)
"Current treatment of onychomycosis of the toenail is poor and relapse is common."( Ellis, D; Marley, J; Watson, A; Williams, T, 1995)
"In the treatment of onychomycosis, oral therapies have generally been given as a continuous-dosing regimen."( De Doncker, P; Decroix, J; Dockx, P; Heremans, A; Jacqmin, P; Odds, F; Piérard, GE; Roelant, D; Roseeuw, D; Woestenborghs, R, 1996)
"Until recently, the treatment of onychomycosis was discouraging because of the relatively low success rate, the need for prolonged therapy, and the laboratory monitoring necessary with the traditional oral antifungal agents, griseofulvin and ketoconazole."( Odom, RB, 1996)
"The efficacy of terbinafine in the treatment of onychomycosis and other dermatomycoses is reviewed."( Gupta, AK; Shear, NH, 1997)
"These results suggest that the topical treatment of onychomycosis by occlusive dressing is a useful method for those patients who have difficulties in or do not wish to be treated with oral antifungal agents."( Higashi, N; Kasai, T; Kitamura, K; Komatsuzaki, H; Nakashima, Y; Nishimoto, K; Ogawa, H; Oka, K; Takiuchi, I; Tsuboi, R; Unno, K, 1998)
"Terbinafine is used extensively to treat onychomycosis and other dermatomycoses."( Gupta, AK; Porges, AJ, 1998)
"The usual short-term treatment of onychomycosis over 3 months can be insufficient in individual cases such as patients with disorders, e."( Seebacher, C, 1998)
"In addition to the importance of treating onychomycosis in the general population, there is strong clinical impetus to treat patients with concomitant conditions in order to prevent primary disease-related complications that, ultimately, can be life-threatening."( Albreski, DA; Gross, EG; Gupta, AK, 1999)
"Modern treatments for onychomycosis do not yield an ideal cure rate."( Arrese, JE; Piérard, GE; Piérard-Franchimont, C, 2000)
"The 2 most common agents used to treat dermatophyte onychomycosis of the toe are terbinafine (continuous) and itraconazole (pulse)."( Gupta, AK; Konnikov, N; Lynde, CW, 2001)
"In the treatment of onychomycosis, continuous terbinafine provided superior long-term mycological and clinical efficacy and lower rates of mycological and clinical relapse compared with intermittent itraconazole."( Billstein, S; Evans, EG; Olafsson, JH; Paul, C; Sigurgeirsson, B; Steinsson, JB, 2002)
"These results suggest that the initial treatment for onychomycosis should be a 4-month continuous course of terbinafine."( Heikkilä, H; Stubb, S, 2002)
"Further studies are required on the treatment of onychomycosis with nail lacquers."( Baran, R; Gupta, AK; Ryder, JE, 2003)
"Successful treatment of onychomycosis in the infection site depends not only on achieving the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the antifungal agent, usually determined on fresh, proliferating fungal strains, but also on the effectivity against fungal spores dormant in nail keratin."( Seebacher, C, 2003)
"The successful treatment of onychomycosis requires special knowledge of the various clinical presentations, of the differential diagnosis and of recent advances in medical mycology."( Reinel, D, 2004)
"Topical treatment of onychomycosis, as opposed to oral therapies, offers a distinct advantage by allowing the patient to apply medication directly to the affected area, thus decreasing the potential for serious adverse events, such as drug toxicity and drug interactions."( Albert, SF; Weis, ZH, 2004)
"An alternative approach to treat onychomycosis may possibly be the application of a biological control agent against the pathogen."( Dror, Y; Freeman, A; Omero, C, 2004)
"For the treatment of onychomycosis, ravuconazole 200 mg/day for 12 weeks is the most effective of the regimens investigated."( Conetta, B; Gupta, AK; Leonardi, C; Pierce, PF; Stoltz, RR, 2005)
"Itraconazole may be effective in the treatment of onychomycosis caused by F."( Hattori, N; Li, W; Misawa, Y; Okuzumi, K; Shirai, A; Sugiura, Y; Tamaki, K; Yokoyama, K, 2005)
"Effective treatments for onychomycosis are expensive."( Bloomfield, HE; Carver, SM; Fett, DD; Grill, JP; Lederle, FA; Nelson, DB; Quintero, V; Warshaw, EM; Zielke, GR, 2005)
"When treating onychomycosis with oral itraconazole, the results seemed to be just as safe as when using terbinafine."( Dai, XY; Hu, Y; Hua, HK; Qi, J; Sun, H; Wei, L; Yang, LJ; Zheng, Y, 2005)
"Systemic treatment of onychomycosis is based these last years on the new drug utilization aiming to decrease the length of the treatment and secondary effects particularly with fluconazole."( Ben Osman Dhahril, A; Bouassida, S; Denguezli, M; Doss, N; El Euch, D; Ezzine, N; Kourda, M; Mokhtar, I; Nouira, R; Ridha Kamoun, M; Turki, H, 2006)
"The difficulty in treating onychomycosis results from the deep-seated nature of the infection within the nail unit (nail plate, nail bed and surrounding tissue) and the inability of drugs to effectively reach all sites."( Alley, MR; Baker, SJ; Beutner, KR; Plattner, J, 2007)
"Terbinafine, indicated for the treatment of onychomycosis and ringworm, may rarely be associated with granulocytopenia, which is typically severe."( Boyd, IW; Pillans, PI, 2007)
"Itraconazole is widely used to treat onychomycosis because of its significant therapeutic effects."( Fukunami, M; Kioka, H; Okamoto, J, 2007)
"Before treating onychomycosis, it is important to exclude other conditions such as lichen planus and psoriasis."( Finnegan, MT; Koshnick, RL; Lilly, KK; St Clair, K; Warshaw, EM, 2007)
"Itraconazole, while an effective treatment for onychomycosis, is not a first-choice therapy due to its black-box cardiac warning and numerous drug interactions."( Cantrell, W; Cathcart, S; Elewski, Be, 2009)
"In the treatment of onychomycosis, compliance and drug interactions are important considerations, as diabetic patients frequently take concomitant medications."( Budihardja, D; Freund, V; Mayser, P, 2009)
"The response to treatment of onychomycosis with itraconazole in psoriasis patients was found to be lower than in the general population."( Amichai, B; Davidovici, B; Grunwald, MH; Shemer, A; Trau, H, 2010)
"Seven studies evaluating fluconazole treatment for onychomycosis were identified."( Brown, SJ, 2009)
"Standard treatment for onychomycosis often results in less than half of subjects achieving disease-free nails."( Kerrouche, N; Olafsson, JH; Sidou, F; Sigurgeirsson, B; Steinsson, JT, 2010)
"A case of untreated fusarial onychomycosis leading to serious consequences is reported."( Chen, GS; Lan, CC; Wu, CY, 2009)
"Existing treatments of onychomycosis are not satisfactory."( Betz, G; Huonder, C; Vejnovic, I, 2010)
"These results indicated topical treatment of onychomycosis with a combination of fluconazole 1% and urea 40% was more effective (82."( Bassiri-Jahromi, S; Ehsani, AH; Jamshidi, B; Mirshams-Shahshahani, M, 2012)
"Therefore, the treatment of onychomycosis with griseofulvin seems futile."( de Silva, N; Ragunathan, RW; Ranawaka, RR, 2012)
"Current topical treatments for onychomycosis are unsatisfactory."( Ghannoum, M; Sigurgeirsson, B, 2012)
"Many treatment modalities for the treatment of onychomycosis have been studied, including topical lacquers and ointments, oral antifungals, surgical and chemical nail avulsion, and lasers."( Chacon, A; Franca, K; Ledon, JA; Nouri, K; Savas, J, 2014)
"The successful treatment of onychomycosis depends on accurate diagnosis."( Chandran, NS; Pan, JY; Pramono, ZA; Seow, CS; Tan, HH, 2013)
"Laser treatment of onychomycosis was not related to thermal damage or direct laser effects."( Cantrell, W; Carney, C; Elewski, B; Warner, J, 2013)
"PACT appears to be an effective treatment of onychomycosis in vitro."( Borelli, C; Braunsdorf, C; Hahn, R; Köberle, M; Mailänder-Sanchez, D; Mehra, T; Röcken, M; Schaller, M; Schynowski, F; Walker, B, 2015)
"for the topical treatment of onychomycosis of the toenail."( Markham, A, 2014)
"Laser Treatment of onychomycosis is a quick and easy method without complications."( Galvan Garcia, HR, 2014)
"Although oral and topical treatments for onychomycosis can potentially eradicate the infection, unsightly nails may remain despite negative mycology."( Gupta, AK; Paquet, M, 2015)
"Successful treatment of onychomycosis is both a clinical and therapeutic challenge."( Bhatia, N, 2015)
"The systemic treatment of onychomycosis has been hampered by the reported side effects of antifungals in addition to the limited blood circulation to the affected nails."( Abd El Gawad, NA; Bseiso, EA; Nasr, M; Sammour, OA, 2016)
"Efinaconazole is a safe and effective treatment for onychomycosis that can be used in a wide range of patients due to its broad-spectrum antifungal activity and low rate of treatment-related adverse events."( Cernea, M; Gupta, AK, 2016)
"Tavaborole (5%) is FDA approved for treating toenail onychomycosis and has shown antifungal activities against yeast, moulds and dermatophytes."( Gupta, AK; Versteeg, SG, 2016)
"Conventional treatments for onychomycosis include oral and topical antifungal agents."( Jeong, KH; Kim, TI; Lee, MH; Lee, SJ; Oh, IH; Shin, MK; Suh, DH, 2016)
"The conventional treatment of onychomycosis, a common fungal infection, consists in the use of local and systemic drugs for 4-6 months."( Azevedo, RB; Gu, J; Jiang, CS; Longo, JPF; Morgado, LF; Muehlmann, LA; Narcizo, PS; Nunes, RB; Pereira, PAG; Py-Daniel, KR; Trávolo, ARF, 2017)
"Topical antifungal treatments for onychomycosis are applied to clean, unpolished nails for 48 weeks or longer."( Brown, M; Foley, KA; Gupta, AK; Hall, S; Lowe, NG; Turner, R; Vlahovic, TC, 2018)
"The topical-based treatment of onychomycosis remains a challenge because of the difficulty associated with penetrating the dense, protective structure of the keratinized nail plate."( Ghannoum, M; Gupta, AK; Markinson, B; Rock, F; Rycerz, A; Winter, T, 2018)
"Photodynamic treatment of onychomycosis is considered a promising future therapy to overcome the frequent failure of currently used antifungals."( Däschlein, G; Gross, Z; Mahammed, A; Preuß, A; Röder, B; Saltsman, I; Shamali, N, 2018)
"The conventional treatment of onychomycosis involves oral and topical therapy."( Dhamoon, RK; Gupta, M; Popli, H, 2019)
"Many clinicians prefer to treat onychomycosis systemically."( Kuwano, Y; Sei, Y; Shimoyama, H, 2019)
"Systemic treatment of onychomycosis presents safety issues due to possible drug-drug interactions and severe side effects."( Abdollahi, D; Afshar, M; Jafariazar, Z, 2020)
"The main difficulties in the treatment of onychomycosis refer to the duration of treatments and their side effects."( Assunção, CB; Caligiorne, RB; de Figueiredo, SM; Johann, S; La Santrer, EFR; Rodrigues, AM; Soares de Abreu, AG, 2020)
"This review covers currently available treatments for onychomycosis, with an emphasis on safety and tolerability."( Lipner, SR; Ricardo, JW, 2020)

Research

Studies (1,548)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-1990299 (19.32)23.3326
1990's328 (21.19)12.5806
2000's355 (22.93)18.1394
2010's407 (26.29)28.8240
2020's159 (10.27)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
aminolevulinic acid0medium144
acetic acid0low10
allantoin0low10
benzoic acid0low10
bromide0low10
methane0medium11
citric acid, anhydrous0medium11
chlorine0low10
salicylic acid0low80
lactic acid0medium31
dimethyl sulfoxide0low120
formaldehyde0low10
glycerol0low30
hydroquinone0medium11
imidazole0low10
iodine0low40
methanol0low10
naphthalene0medium11
nitrates0medium42
nitric acid0low10
phenol0medium21
phosphoric acid0low10
propylene glycol0medium31
pyrogallol0low10
uracil0low10
urea0medium3613
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate0low10
pyrithione0low10
oxyquinoline0medium21
bay h 45020medium249
butenafine0medium32
camphor, (+-)-isomer0low10
cetylpyridinium0medium22
ciprofloxacin0low10
clioquinol0medium21
clotrimazole0medium114
desipramine0low10
diphenhydramine0low10
econazole0low10
emodin0low10
brl 428100low10
fluconazole0medium11420
flucytosine0low10
fluorouracil0medium21
fusaric acid0low10
glutaral0medium21
glyphosate0low10
haloprogin0low10
hexylresorcinol0low10
hypericin0low20
imipramine0low10
isoconazole0low10
ketamine0low10
khellin0low10
methenamine0low30
metronidazole0low10
miconazole0medium143
pentoxifylline0medium11
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride0low10
potassium iodide0low40
primaquine0low10
protoporphyrin ix0low10
sulconazole0low10
sulfacetamide0low10
tazarotene0medium32
terfenadine0low10
thiabendazole0medium21
tioconazole0medium193
tolnaftate0medium51
triacetin0medium32
undecylenic acid0low10
hydrocortisone acetate0low10
prednisolone0medium31
thymidine0low10
prednisone0low40
chloramphenicol0low20
methylene blue0medium93
cycloheximide0low30
chloroform0low20
cytarabine0low10
histidine0low10
ethyl chloride0low20
triamcinolone acetonide0low10
phencyclidine0low100
linalool0low10
dichloroacetic acid0low10
methylprednisolone0low40
thymol0low20
tolonium chloride0low20
citronellal0low10
allylamine0low110
thiophenes0low30
ethyl sebacate0low10
chloranil0low10
diphenhydramine hydrochloride0low10
pentoxyl0low10
perylene0low10
quinazolines0medium11
thiazoles0medium94
triphenyltetrazolium0low10
hydrazine0low10
betamethasone0low10
2-aminopurine0low10
fusarium0medium932
eosine yellowish-(ys)0low10
hematoporphyrin0low10
neutral red0low10
lithium carbonate0low10
erythromycin0low20
gallium arsenide0medium11
potassium hydroxide0medium372
sodium hydroxide0low10
zinc oxide0low20
d-alpha tocopherol0low30
propanidid0low10
decyltrimethylammonium0low10
fluorescein0medium21
c.i. direct blue 10low10
stavudine0low10
limonene0low10
mercury0low10
neodymium0medium52
silver0low40
titanium0low10
argon0low10
erbium0medium11
gold0low10
yttrium0medium52
aluminum chloride0low10
silver nitrate0low10
ozone0low20
trolamine salicylate0low20
iodine0low20
phenyl acetate0low10
cetylpyridinium chloride anhydrous0low10
fludrocortisone0low10
ursodeoxycholic acid0low10
amoxicillin0low10
paclitaxel0low20
permethrin0low10
naftifine0low70
piroctone olamine0low10
fomesafen0low10
loceryl0medium8625
cabergoline0low10
itraconazole0medium32578
imiquimod0low10
safranal0low10
acridine orange0low10
2-butene0low10
metaperiodate0low10
cephalosporin c0low10
sertaconazole0low30
triazoles0medium12631
clobetasone butyrate0low10
voriconazole0low160
uroporphyrin iii0low10
uroporphyrin i0low10
oxazolidin-2-one0low10
octadecyl palmitate0low20
cholest-5-ene-3,4-diol0medium11
diflucortolone valerate0low10
glucuronic acid0low10
cyanates0low10
hydroxyitraconazole0medium11
imatinib mesylate0low10
methotrexate0low20
travocort0low10
methyl 5-aminolevulinate0medium61
albaconazole0medium11
deoxycholic acid0low10
trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole drug combination0low10
bortezomib0low20
1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaborole0low10
glycogen0medium21
tartaric acid0low10
cellulase0low10
griseofulvin0medium20917
linezolid0low10
ergosterol0low40
retinol0low10
mycophenolic acid0low10
ravuconazole0medium73
posaconazole0medium113
micafungin0low10
potassium permanganate0low10
bromochloroacetic acid0low310
sesquiterpenes0low10
phenylthiourea0low10
nnd 5020medium213
zinc oxide0low10
cystine0low10
sodium dodecyl sulfate0low10
17-ketosteroids0low10
2-mercaptoacetate0low10
quercetin0low10
bilirubin0low30
calcitriol0low10
amphotericin b0low220
baicalein0low10
isotretinoin0low10
acitretin0low20
clobetasol0low30
caryophyllene0low10
oxiconazole0medium21
aluminum0medium73
arsenic0low10
indinavir sulfate0low10
sulfur0low40
cysteine0medium11
phosphorus0low10
boron0medium41
lavandulol0low10
phytochlorin0low10
c.i. fluorescent brightening agent 280low20
selenium0low10
tellurium0low10
radium0low20
selenocyanic acid0low10
nitrofurantoin0low10
6 beta-hydroxycortisol0low10
ergoline0low10
isavuconazole0low10
s-nitrosocysteine0medium11
mocetinostat0low10
mart-1 antigen0low10
osu 030120low10
nystatin a10low70
diflucortolone0low10
dextrothyroxine0low20
virginiamycin0low10
clove0low10
mefloquine0low10
ants0low10
tannins0low10
cellulose0low30
chitosan0low30
sodium nitrite0medium11
chiniofon0medium31
quinupristin-dalfopristin0low10
arginine0low10
candidin0low10
peptones0low10
an27280low20
calcipotriene0low10
ascorbic acid0low10
salicylates0medium101
acenocoumarol0low10
warfarin0low30
transforming growth factor beta0low10
rome0low10
agar0medium91
vt-11610medium21
phthalocyanine0medium11
hyaluronoglucosaminidase0low10
cyclosporine0medium51
exudates0low30
tetra(4-n-methylpyridyl)porphine0low10
acyclovir0low10
didanosine0low10
trypan blue0low10
direct black 30low20
eye0low10

Protein Targets (1,592)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain B, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, pheromone binding protein0011
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A180018
Chain A, RNA-directed RNA polymerase NS50303
acid sphingomyelinase3003
thioredoxin reductase240024
USP1 protein, partial330033
TDP1 protein750075
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA330033
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 17007
flap endonuclease 1180018
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1110011
snurportin-17007
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1130013
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 14004
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1110011
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)270027
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor140014
plasminogen precursor140014
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor140014
geminin720072
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1170017
fibroblast growth factor 22 isoform 1 precursor0001
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 130101
Beta-lactamase0808
Transthyretin0112
Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal0112
Fatty acid-binding protein, adipocyte0112
Cyclin-A20101
Cannabinoid receptor 10112
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20224
Choline O-acetyltransferase0101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 120101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G100010
Fatty acid-binding protein 50011
Fatty acid-binding protein 50011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 110101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 140303
Carbonic anhydrase 120608
Carbonic anhydrase 1020023
Carbonic anhydrase 2022126
Leucine--tRNA ligase0101
Carbonic anhydrase 909011
Carbonic anhydrase 0304
Carbonic anhydrase 0203
Chain A, Beta-lactamase170017
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1430043
IDH1230023
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase alpha0202
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0404
TAR DNA-binding protein 43210021
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-beta0202
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-alpha0202
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta0202
ATAD5 protein, partial260026
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2440044
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor5005
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase170017
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE350035
Luciferase300030
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma590059
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha630063
G360036
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma490049
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor280028
chromobox protein homolog 1290029
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor150015
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 1100010
Interferon beta480048
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 360036
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1360036
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial360036
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha10200102
Free fatty acid receptor 30011
Free fatty acid receptor 20112
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lck0112
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn0718
Fibrinogen C domain-containing protein 10101
Microtubule-associated protein tau310031
AR protein820082
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]730073
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a510051
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2680068
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a3003
peripheral myelin protein 22310031
survival motor neuron protein isoform d210021
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1130013
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3049049
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4049050
Bile salt export pump0909
Bile salt export pump061061
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 38008
Cellular tumor antigen p53730073
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 47007
Telomerase reverse transcriptase0101
Amyloid-beta precursor protein1507
Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH 0416
Chain E, Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Chain A, HADH2 protein190019
Chain B, HADH2 protein190019
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1110011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain190019
Thymidine kinase 0203
phosphopantetheinyl transferase210021
GLS protein130013
Smad3140014
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor240024
EWS/FLI fusion protein340034
arylsulfatase A110011
activating transcription factor 6330033
Histone H2A.x330033
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1150015
hemoglobin subunit beta4004
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor3003
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform a9009
lamin isoform A-delta10550055
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0708
Solute carrier family 22 member 60102
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic0408
POU domain, class 2, transcription factor 20001
Cytochrome P450 2C9 025330
Cytochrome P450 2J20808
Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 178008
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase0011
Solute carrier family 22 member 60103
Thymidine kinase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80103
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1046046
Thymidine kinase0203
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2018019
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0325
RGS121001
GLI family zinc finger 3620062
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)400040
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4590059
Alpha-synuclein124016
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0202
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0101
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B130013
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-10101
Glutamate receptor 10101
Glutamate receptor 20101
Glutamate receptor 30101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate 30101
Solute carrier family 15 member 10202
Glutamate receptor 40101
Solute carrier family 15 member 10202
Solute carrier family 15 member 20202
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase190019
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA17007
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase SHV-10001
Beta-lactamase SHV-10001
Beta-lactamase0001
Kappa-type opioid receptor0113
B2 metallo-beta-lactamase 0001
Solute carrier family 15 member 20101
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Beta-lactamase 0001
Chain A, Cruzipain150015
interleukin 8160016
farnesoid X nuclear receptor460046
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta460046
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor430043
tumor necrosis factor1001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1640064
Cytochrome P450 1A2013016
Cytochrome P450 3A4028035
Cytochrome P450 2D6016017
Cytochrome P450 2C19015017
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma230023
Aurora kinase B0303
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20618
Fumarate hydratase190019
polyprotein190019
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
cGMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0202
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A0101
Spike glycoprotein311335
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0303
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0101
High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0202
Beta-lactamase 0101
cAMP and cAMP-inhibited cGMP 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 10A0101
Chain A, Hyaluronidase, phage associated0101
acetylcholinesterase270027
thioredoxin glutathione reductase8008
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1700070
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha660066
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2240024
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I5005
lethal factor (plasmid)170017
Polyphenol oxidase 209013
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0202
Albumin0102
Urease0101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10001
Tyrosinase0808
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor019120
Hyaluronate lyase0101
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN20001
Egl nine homolog 10001
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN30001
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor0102
Solute carrier family 23 member 10101
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase110011
endonuclease IV110011
BRCA12002
15-lipoxygenase, partial140014
WRN2002
PPM1D protein120012
hypothetical protein, conserved4004
Lysine-specific demethylase 4E0202
glucocerebrosidase7007
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0235
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1130013
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a150015
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX127007
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor100010
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor8008
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1170017
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a260026
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1240024
dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0001
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1240024
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi241025
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B132015
Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1A0202
Glucocorticoid receptor013322
Cytochrome P450 1A10617
Integrin beta-3131014
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10303
Progesterone receptor0304
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10202
Trypsin-10202
Trypsin-20202
Tyrosine-protein kinase Yes0202
Seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-10204
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1015118
Integrin alpha-IIb130013
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 10101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0505
Replicase polyprotein 1ab07411
Replicase polyprotein 1ab08513
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase0202
Androgen receptor0304
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0303
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0202
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10112
Urease subunit alpha0404
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1241025
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150404
Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 10001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX120404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta241025
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20112
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2241025
Glutamate receptor 12103
Glutamate receptor 2361037
Glutamate receptor 32103
Glutamate receptor 42103
Casein kinase II subunit alpha'0505
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5241025
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3241025
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0304
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1241025
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2241025
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinal0202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10202
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4241025
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3241025
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6241025
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20202
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70202
Trypsin-30202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20808
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0202
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein kinase FLT30202
Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 30101
Linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-40101
G protein-coupled receptor kinase 60101
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase0202
Histamine H2 receptor163022
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20112
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0202
Prolyl endopeptidase0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK10202
Death-associated protein kinase 10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1241025
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3241025
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2241025
Casein kinase II subunit beta0505
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0505
Urease subunit beta0404
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0101
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial0101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0405
Lactoylglutathione lyase0303
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Cytochrome P450 1B10517
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0202
Integrase 0404
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Casein kinase II subunit alpha 30404
GABA theta subunit241025
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon241025
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK30101
G-protein coupled receptor 350224
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Sialidase-20303
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE250025
calpain II, partial0101
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit310031
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)150015
PINK13003
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3520052
progesterone receptor440044
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partial5005
nonstructural protein 1120012
pregnane X nuclear receptor600060
cytochrome P450 2D6430043
Parkin7007
shiga toxin 1 variant A subunit1001
shiga toxin 1 B subunit1001
aryl hydrocarbon receptor410041
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a280028
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)360036
phospholipase A2 precursor0101
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d300030
heat shock protein beta-1250025
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1220022
heat shock protein HSP 90-alpha isoform 203010
cysteine protease ATG4B isoform a0101
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A8008
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase011011
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1010010
Inositol monophosphatase 1110011
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase011213
heat shock protein 90, putative0007
Chain A, Oxygen-insensitive Nad(p)h Nitroreductase0101
Chain B, Oxygen-insensitive Nad(p)h Nitroreductase0101
D-amino-acid oxidase0011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41102
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21102
D-amino-acid oxidase0213
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 50011
Alpha-glucosidase MAL120101
Monocarboxylate transporter 10102
Beta-lactamase 0112
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0202
Solute carrier family 22 member 200303
Solute carrier family 22 member 60303
D-aspartate oxidase0101
Serine racemase0101
pregnane X receptor100010
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2170017
galanin receptor type 30101
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit340034
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-1012012
Glycine receptor subunit beta012012
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-2012012
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-3012012
ORF730011
SMAD family member 2240024
SMAD family member 3240024
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor2002
Caspase-73003
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30406
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10506
Chain H, Proteasome component PUP10101
Chain I, Proteasome component PUP30101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
Chain K, Proteasome component PRE20101
Chain L, Proteasome component C50101
Proteasome subunit beta type-110101
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease120012
caspase-3120012
Caspase-76006
caspase-36006
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 110101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 120101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 140202
Proteasome subunit alpha type-70101
Histone deacetylase 30505
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 30101
Prothrombin0213
Chymotrypsinogen A0808
Carbonic anhydrase 30507
Cathepsin B0101
Neutrophil elastase0505
Cathepsin G0202
Lysosomal protective protein0101
Chymotrypsinogen B0202
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A0101
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-10203
Carbonic anhydrase 4015017
Carbonic anhydrase 608010
Chymase0101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-10101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-20101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-30101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-40101
Proteasome subunit beta type-80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-90101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-50101
Proteasome subunit beta type-40101
Proteasome subunit beta type-60101
Proteasome subunit beta type-50405
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial09011
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 70101
Lon protease homolog, mitochondrial0101
Proteasome subunit beta type-100101
Carbonic anhydrase 70608
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B0101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 80101
Proteasome subunit beta type-30101
Proteasome subunit beta type-20203
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 70101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 40101
26S proteasome complex subunit SEM10101
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 40101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 80101
26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B0101
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 10202
Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit 0101
Transcription factor p650101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 20101
Histone deacetylase 10505
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 60101
Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM10101
ATP-dependent Clp protease proteolytic subunit0112
Carbonic anhydrase 130203
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0101
Proteasome subunit alpha-type 80101
Histone deacetylase 20505
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5230023
Proteasome subunit beta type-70101
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 10101
Ataxin-2290029
Carbonic anhydrase 15010011
Histone deacetylase 80415
Histone deacetylase 60404
Carbonic anhydrase 140507
26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 130101
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0607
relaxin receptor 1 isoform 12002
Carbonic anhydrase0607
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1025025
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor021021
Acetylcholinesterase010011
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 028331
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter024024
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] 0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10808
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0303
Vesicular glutamate transporter 30101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B021122
Histamine H3 receptor0202
Chain A, Vitamin D Nuclear Receptor0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0011
Vitamin D-binding protein0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0348
Vitamin D3 receptor0113
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0011
Vitamin D3 receptor0011
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0213
Vitamin D3 receptor0112
Transporter0101
Vitamin D3 receptor A0022
67.9K protein170017
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein2002
kallikrein-5 preproprotein0101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10202
Acetylcholinesterase0606
interferon gamma precursor0002
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)6006
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor5005
Caspase-20011
streptokinase A precursor0077
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate acyltransferase0001
30S ribosomal protein S60415
30S ribosomal protein S70415
50S ribosomal protein L150415
50S ribosomal protein L100415
50S ribosomal protein L110415
50S ribosomal protein L7/L120415
50S ribosomal protein L190415
50S ribosomal protein L10415
50S ribosomal protein L200415
50S ribosomal protein L270415
50S ribosomal protein L280415
50S ribosomal protein L290415
50S ribosomal protein L310415
50S ribosomal protein L31 type B0415
50S ribosomal protein L320415
50S ribosomal protein L330415
50S ribosomal protein L340415
50S ribosomal protein L350415
50S ribosomal protein L360415
30S ribosomal protein S100415
30S ribosomal protein S110415
30S ribosomal protein S120415
30S ribosomal protein S130415
30S ribosomal protein S160415
30S ribosomal protein S180415
30S ribosomal protein S190415
30S ribosomal protein S200415
30S ribosomal protein S20415
30S ribosomal protein S30415
30S ribosomal protein S40415
30S ribosomal protein S50415
30S ribosomal protein S80415
30S ribosomal protein S90415
50S ribosomal protein L130415
50S ribosomal protein L140415
50S ribosomal protein L160415
50S ribosomal protein L230415
30S ribosomal protein S150415
50S ribosomal protein L170415
50S ribosomal protein L210415
50S ribosomal protein L300415
50S ribosomal protein L60415
30S ribosomal protein S140415
30S ribosomal protein S170415
30S ribosomal protein S10415
50S ribosomal protein L180415
50S ribosomal protein L20415
50S ribosomal protein L30415
50S ribosomal protein L240415
50S ribosomal protein L40415
50S ribosomal protein L220415
50S ribosomal protein L50415
30S ribosomal protein S210415
50S ribosomal protein L250415
50S ribosomal protein L36 20415
Methionine--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial0011
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 13003
Cocaine esterase0101
Coagulation factor XII0101
Cholinesterase0303
Liver carboxylesterase 10101
Liver carboxylesterase 10101
Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic0101
Lysine-specific demethylase 4B0101
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha0202
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10707
Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase0101
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
DNA gyrase subunit B0203
DNA gyrase subunit A0204
DNA gyrase subunit B0204
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0102
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0102
DNA topoisomerase 2-alpha0104
DNA gyrase subunit A0203
Multidrug resistance protein MdtK0011
DNA gyrase subunit B0101
DNA gyrase subunit A0101
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH]0001
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit A0101
DNA topoisomerase 4 subunit B0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Src0101
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain A, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
Chain B, N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase0011
hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-alpha isoform 20101
perilipin-50101
perilipin-10101
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src0404
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
ATP-citrate synthase 0001
Ribonuclease T0001
Cell death-related nuclease 40001
3-dehydroquinate dehydratase0011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase FTO0101
glp-1 receptor, partial140014
mu opioid receptor, partial0011
90-kda heat shock protein beta HSP90 beta, partial0303
regulator of G-protein signaling 4120012
LAP40022
MEP20011
delta-type opioid receptor0112
kappa-type opioid receptor isoform 10101
huntingtin isoform 29009
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform a1001
Botulinum neurotoxin type A 0303
Spike glycoprotein0202
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor022224
Catechol O-methyltransferase0202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0628
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor022224
Histone deacetylase 40303
Beta-galactosidase0011
Histone deacetylase 70303
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100202
Histone deacetylase 11 0303
Carbonic anhydrase 130507
Histone deacetylase 90202
Histone deacetylase 50303
HSP40, subfamily A [Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]0005
NFKB1 protein, partial7007
Thrombopoietin9009
alpha-galactosidase4004
pyruvate kinase3003
heat shock protein 900033
calcineurin A1, putative0022
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1012
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1100010
ras-related protein Rab-9A7007
M-phase phosphoprotein 88008
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1120012
Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 40101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4016016
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 20202
Epidermal growth factor receptor0909
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 10202
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-20404
Histidine-rich protein PFHRP-II0101
Estrogen receptor0055
Heme oxygenase 1 0808
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1010010
Epoxide hydrolase 10004
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2012012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4012012
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0606
Adenosine receptor A3015015
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1015015
Aromatase0808
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0808
D(2) dopamine receptor010010
Androgen receptor0909
Potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta0101
Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 10101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A014014
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3014014
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1011011
Substance-K receptor020020
D(1A) dopamine receptor014014
D(4) dopamine receptor0707
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 30101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Heme oxygenase 20707
Thromboxane-A synthase 0808
Histamine H2 receptor012012
C-X-C chemokine receptor type 10202
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor011011
Substance-P receptor0606
Platelet-activating factor receptor0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A021021
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C017017
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B012012
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10404
Adenosine receptor A2a0808
Vasopressin V2 receptor0202
Adenosine receptor A10606
Histamine H1 receptor010010
Mu-type opioid receptor0606
D(3) dopamine receptor017017
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0606
Delta-type opioid receptor012012
Kappa-type opioid receptor0808
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6013013
C-C chemokine receptor type 40202
Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase0101
Cytochrome P450 1440066
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0066
Cytochrome P450 1300022
Cytochrome P450 1300022
Steroid C26-monooxygenase0066
Mycocyclosin synthase0044
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0044
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 021021
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0606
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 0202
Sterol 14-alpha demethylase0044
Estrogen receptor beta0055
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 20404
Bile acid receptor0224
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0044
Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 10202
P532002
RPL19A0011
Spike glycoprotein0134
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor7007
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0404
COUP transcription factor 2 isoform a0101
Transmembrane protease serine 20134
Glucose transporter0101
Hexose transporter 1 0101
Procathepsin L0134
Replicase polyprotein 1a0134
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0134
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 10101
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-I0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP1A0213
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP30101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP40101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 10101
Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 10101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0134
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP140101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 40101
Chain A, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta 10101
Chain A, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta 10101
Chain A, Glutamate [NMDA] receptor subunit zeta 10101
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-10101
S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-20101
LMP1 [Human herpesvirus 4]0002
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0202
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 19009
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0202
Thymidine kinase 2, mitochondrial0101
Thymidine kinase0203
Thymidylate synthase0305
Thymidine kinase0101
Deoxycytidine kinase0001
Probable deoxycytidylate deaminase0001
Cytidine deaminase0102
D(1A) dopamine receptor5005
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Mdm20101
Deoxynucleoside kinase0101
Glutathione S-transferase P0101
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
Chain A, STEROID DELTA-ISOMERASE0011
Steroid Delta-isomerase0011
Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter0202
G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 10022
D(1A) dopamine receptor5005
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor5005
Solute carrier family 22 member 20303
Solute carrier family 22 member 30303
Solute carrier family 22 member 30101
Albumin0169
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0607
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0808
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor011011
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60303
Histamine H1 receptor0303
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0707
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70202
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0303
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0303
Solute carrier family 22 member 10505
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0303
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20303
Solute carrier family 22 member 40101
Transporter0404
DNA polymerase beta8008
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 1, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 2, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 3, mitochondrial0101
[Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase isozyme 4, mitochondrial0101
Cereblon isoform 40202
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 50011
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0101
Protein cereblon0404
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50606
Histamine H1 receptor0113
Histamine N-methyltransferase0001
Calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 10303
Protein orai-20101
Protein orai-30101
Histamine H4 receptor0101
Histamine H3 receptor0001
Matrix metalloproteinase-90202
Cannabinoid receptor 10404
Nitric oxide synthase, brain 0202
Melanocortin receptor 50606
Melanocortin receptor 30404
Neuropeptide Y receptor type 20202
Cholinesterase0505
Chain A, PROTEIN KINASE CK2, ALPHA SUBUNIT0101
Chain A, Casein kinase II, alpha chain0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0011
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0011
DNA polymerase III, partial3003
3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase FabZ0101
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 35005
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 37007
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 15005
Protein tyrosine phosphatase type IVA 30101
Estrogen receptor0404
Accessory gene regulator protein A0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-10213
Genome polyprotein0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10404
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0606
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0404
Casein kinase II subunit alpha0101
Bifunctional epoxide hydrolase 20303
Tissue alpha-L-fucosidase0101
Genome polyprotein 0202
Estrogen receptor beta0404
P2Y purinoceptor 120101
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase1001
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible0303
Motilin receptor0011
low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase isoform c0101
Motilin receptor0112
60 kDa chaperonin0404
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0404
Chitinase B0101
Low molecular weight phosphotyrosine protein phosphatase0101
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial0404
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase0404
60 kDa chaperonin 0505
10 kDa chaperonin 0505
Chain A, BCL-2-RELATED PROTEIN A10022
unnamed protein product0101
bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform 10022
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0145
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial0303
Cytochrome P450 11B2, mitochondrial0303
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase0011
likely tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase0101
Skn7p0002
GALC protein5005
Chain A, Uracil Phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Vpr7007
Solute carrier family 22 member 80001
Menin0011
Lecithin retinol acyltransferase0101
Lethal factor0202
Protein Rev 0011
Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase 0001
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 10101
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b2002
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 22002
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform b1001
kelch-like ECH-associated protein 10001
Ornithine decarboxylase1001
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase 0202
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase0101
Transmembrane prolyl 4-hydroxylase0101
Chain A, Type Iii Chloramphenicol Acetyltransferase0101
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10203
large T antigen0303
Chain B, EUKARYOTIC TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 4E0011
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Chain A, 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase0101
Glutamine synthetase 0101
Cytochrome P450 71B10102
Glutamine synthetase 0101
2-dehydro-3-deoxyphosphooctonate aldolase0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20022
UDP-glucose 4-epimerase0101
Chain A, HISTIDINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Chain E, LYSINE, ARGININE, ORNITHINE-BINDING PROTEIN0011
Plasma kallikrein0001
Histidine-binding periplasmic protein0011
Adenosine receptor A10203
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0102
Adenosine receptor A2a0203
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0506
Carbonic anhydrase0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0506
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0506
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0507
Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 10101
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0404
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0001
Carbonic anhydrase0102
Carbonic anhydrase0102
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0506
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0506
Carbonic anhydrase 40001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0506
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0202
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 20101
Nrf22002
Tyrosinase0202
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10303
Carbonic anhydrase0404
luciferase2002
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0101
Dopamine beta-hydroxylase0101
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 10101
Cystathionine beta-synthase0101
Glutathione reductase0202
5-lipoxygenase 0202
Cysteine protease ATG4B0202
Thioredoxin reductase 2, mitochondrial0101
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0002
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10224
Cytochrome P450 2C80304
Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit0112
Breakpoint cluster region protein0011
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha0112
Cytochrome P450 3A50001
Nitric oxide synthase, brain0101
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP50011
Glutaminyl-peptide cyclotransferase0101
Snq2p0001
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0505
Major prion protein0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0112
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50112
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase0101
D0202
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0415
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0415
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40102
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0415
D(1B) dopamine receptor0101
D(4) dopamine receptor0101
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs0102
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0303
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0505
Envelope glycoprotein0011
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0505
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0202
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0101
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 20202
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0202
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10303
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine triphosphatase0101
Toll-like receptor 80011
Toll-like receptor 70011
Chain A, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain B, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain A, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain B, PROTEIN (PROTEASE)0101
Chain A, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-1 PROTEASE0101
Chain A, HIV-II PROTEASE0101
Chain B, HIV-II PROTEASE0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, POL polyprotein0011
Chain B, POL polyprotein0011
Chain A, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain B, protease RETROPEPSIN0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0101
Chain B, POL polyprotein0101
Chain A, POL polyprotein0101
Chain B, POL polyprotein0101
Chain A, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain B, HIV-1 protease0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain B, Pol polyprotein0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain A, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Chain B, Hiv-1 Protease0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Gag-Pol polyprotein0202
Gag-Pol polyprotein0101
Thromboxane-A synthase0001
Protease 0417
Protease 0213
Protease 0101
Ornithine decarboxylase0001
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0101
Retinoic acid receptor gamma0101
Retinoic acid receptor beta0101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 20011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 10101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha0101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta0101
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma0101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10101
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 10011
Olfactory receptor 51E20112
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 10404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A0404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0404
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0202
Estrogen receptor beta0102
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0101
25-hydroxyvitamin D-1 alpha hydroxylase, mitochondrial0202
Cytochrome P450 26A10101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 0101
Camphor 5-monooxygenase0001
Phospholipase A2, major isoenzyme0101
Cytochrome P450 2C11 0101
Steroid 21-hydroxylase0101
Steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase 0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150303
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0101
Cytochrome P450 2A20101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0202
Translocator protein0101
Cytochrome P450 7A1 0101
Estrogen receptor0102
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor0112
Type-1 angiotensin II receptor0101
Cytochrome P450 4F20101
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) 24-hydroxylase, mitochondrial0101
Cytochrome P450 7A10101
Lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase 0202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial0101
Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A0101
Renin0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Chain A, Ribulose-1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit N-methyltransferase, chloroplast0101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0405
Cationic amino acid transporter 30101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain 0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10022
Secreted chorismate mutase0202
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 80124
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 80123
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
dopamine D1 receptor3003
ClpP2002
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Toll-like receptor 40101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30102
Dihydrofolate reductase0304
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase 0202
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Thymidylate synthase0101
Thymidylate synthase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
High mobility group protein B10022
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0224
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Folate receptor beta0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Histidine decarboxylase0101
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0202
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0102
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Reduced folate transporter0202
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30001
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Pteridine reductase 10101
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110001
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Multidrug resistance associated protein0102
Solute carrier family 22 member 110001
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40101
Chain E, Fibrin beta chain0101
T cell receptor, partial1001
luteinizing hormone receptor1001
integrase, partial0101
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog2002
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750101
Caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase0001
TSHR protein1001
Apoptotic peptidase activating factor 10101
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a2002
neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
caspase-9 isoform alpha precursor0101
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a1001
caspase-3 isoform a preproprotein0101
protein AF-9 isoform a0001
replicative DNA helicase0001
recombinase A0011
POsterior Segregation0022
Glutathione reductase0101
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain1001
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0102
Microtubule-associated protein tau0314
Cruzipain0101
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0102
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 0102
Zinc finger protein mex-50022
phosphoglycerate kinase3003
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Thioredoxin reductase 0101
Flavodoxin0001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60101
Cytochrome P450 1A20101
Cytochrome P450 1A2 0101
Aromatase0011
Melanocortin receptor 40202
Type-2 angiotensin II receptor0202
Beta-lactamase TEM0101
methionyl-tRNA synthetase, putative0101
Nuclear receptor corepressor 10101
Integrin beta-10101
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase0101
Integrin alpha-40101
Nuclear receptor corepressor 20101
Chain A, Isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase0101
twin arginine protein translocation system - TatA protein0002
Isoleucine--tRNA ligase0101
L-cysteine:1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside ligase0101
Chain A, Inosine-5'-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase 20101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90001
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 20202
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 0202
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0011
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase0102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A70001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A100001
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A80001
C-8 sterol isomerase0202
3-beta-hydroxysteroid-Delta(8),Delta(7)-isomerase0202
Squalene monooxygenase0101
Cytochrome P450 2A60101
Cytochrome P450 2A50101
Sodium/iodide cotransporter0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10404
Cytochrome P450 2D10101
Cytochrome P450 2D260101
Cytochrome P450 2D30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 10101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 20101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 30101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent betaine transporter0101
Cytochrome P450 2D40101
3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 10101
Chain A, Bacterial leucyl aminopeptidase0101
Thermolysin0203
72 kDa type IV collagenase0202
Catechol O-methyltransferase0101
Methionine aminopeptidase 20202
Methionine aminopeptidase 10213
Genome polyprotein 0101
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0012
Tubulin beta chain0011
Tubulin beta-4A chain0113
Integrin alpha-V 0101
Tubulin beta chain0113
Tubulin alpha-3C chain0113
Apoptosis regulator Bcl-20101
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 10101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60101
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10202
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 0101
Tubulin alpha-1B chain0113
Tubulin alpha-4A chain0113
Tubulin beta-4B chain0113
Bcl-2-like protein 10101
Tyrosine-protein kinase Mer0101
Tubulin beta-3 chain0214
Tubulin beta-2A chain0113
Beta-tubulin 0101
Tubulin beta-8 chain0113
Tubulin beta-2B chain0013
Tubulin alpha-3E chain0113
Tubulin alpha-1A chain0113
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0013
Similar to alpha-tubulin isoform 1 0002
Tubulin alpha-1C chain0113
Tubulin beta-6 chain0113
Tubulin beta-2B chain0113
Tubulin beta-1 chain0113
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 20101
vasopressin V1b receptor1001
High affinity cAMP-specific and IBMX-insensitive 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 8A0101
Tumor necrosis factor0101
Adenosine receptor A2b0101
Chitotriosidase-10213
Endochitinase B10213
Chain A, Immunoglobulin0011
Chain B, Immunoglobulin0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10012
Cytochrome P450 2B60202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40012
Delta-type opioid receptor0001
Kappa-type opioid receptor0001
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0001
Cholinesterase0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20012
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain B, Penicillin Amidohydrolase0101
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Lysozyme0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Chain A, Ferritin light chain0011
Endolysin0011
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 30303
Myeloblastin0101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10202
Chain A, PROTEIN (CATECHOL OXIDASE)0101
Succinyl-diaminopimelate desuccinylase0101
Taste receptor type 2 member 380012
Ornithine transcarbamylase, mitochondrial0101
2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase0101
Nociceptin receptor0101
Fe(3+)-Zn(2+) purple acid phosphatase0101
Sterol 14-alpha-demethylase0022
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
14-alpha sterol demethylase 0022
luciferase0001
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0213
Glutamine synthetase0011
Nociceptin receptor0011
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]0101
Serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial0101
Phosphoethanolamine N-methyltransferase0101
Chloroquine resistance transporter0101
SUMO-10101
tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein1001
chaperonin GroEL1001
Exoribonuclease H 0101
Coproheme decarboxylase0011
Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminase1001
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR0001
Protein-lysine 6-oxidase0101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 30101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 40101
Lysyl oxidase homolog 20101
Autoinducer 2-binding periplasmic protein LuxP0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain A, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain B, (3R)-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratase0101
Chain A, APH(2')-Id0101
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase0101
signal transducer and activator of transcription 6, interleukin-4 induced1001
Neuraminidase 0202
hexokinase0101
galactokinase1001
tyrosine-protein kinase Yes1001
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinal0101
NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 10101
B2 bradykinin receptor0202
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B20101
Arginase 0101
Pancreatic triacylglycerol lipase0101
Prothrombin 0101
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator0101
Cationic trypsin0101
Chymotrypsin-like elastase family member 10101
Protein E60101
Neuraminidase0101
Interstitial collagenase0112
Phospholipase A20101
Myeloperoxidase0101
Beta-lactamase0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0101
Epoxide hydrolase 1 0101
Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret0101
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor0101
Stromelysin-10112
Hepatocyte growth factor receptor0101
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A10011
Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] FabI0101
Calmodulin-10101
Alpha-amylase 1A 0101
Sialidase0101
Malate dehydrogenase0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 20101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 40101
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0011
Serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf0101
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10204
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A 0101
5'-nucleotidase0101
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycosomal0101
G1/S-specific cyclin-D10101
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha0101
Cytosol aminopeptidase0101
ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 10101
Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor UFO0101
Substance-P receptor0101
RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase0101
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 20101
17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 20101
Macrophage metalloelastase0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase SYK0112
Collagenase 30101
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform 0101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha0101
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek20101
Oligo-1,6-glucosidase IMA10101
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 100101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0101
Beta-secretase 10202
Anthrax toxin receptor 20101
Lactoperoxidase0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 60101
Cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 0101
Heat shock factor protein 10101
Sorbitol dehydrogenase0101
Cyclin homolog0101
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 10101
Focal adhesion kinase 10101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta0101
ELAV-like protein 30101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 10101
ELAV-like protein 10101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N10101
Probable maltase-glucoamylase 20101
Monocarboxylate transporter 20101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
Substance-K receptor0101
Inositol polyphosphate multikinase0101
G2/mitotic-specific cyclin-B30101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C210202
Enoyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 0202
3-oxoacyl-acyl-carrier protein reductase 0101
Beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase precursor (Fatty acid synthesis protein)0101
Chymotrypsin-C0101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 10101
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase Nek60101
NADPH oxidase 40101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 30101
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 20101
Short transient receptor potential channel 50101
ALK tyrosine kinase receptor0101
Chain A, PLASMA RETINOL-BINDING PROTEIN PRECURSOR0011
Retinol-binding protein 40011
Beta-lactoglobulin0011
Sphingosine kinase 20202
Sphingosine kinase 10101
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, Lysr-type Regulatory Protein0011
Chain A, 146aa long hypothetical transcriptional regulator0011
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain B, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain C, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Chain A, Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Polymerase acidic protein0011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10001
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
photoreceptor-specific nuclear receptor0101
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0202
Insulin receptor 0101
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 20011
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0101
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase0101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha1001
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Thymidine kinase 2 0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecD0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecB0101
exodeoxyribonuclease V subunit RecC0101
Thymidine kinase, cytosolic 0103
Chain A, Prostatic Acid Phosphatase0101
Leucine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic0213
Retinoic acid receptor alpha0011
Retinoic acid receptor beta0011
Retinoic acid receptor gamma 0011
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0101
Squalene monooxygenase 0101
Squalene monooxygenase0202
XBP10101
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 N0101
DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein0101
Transcriptional activator protein LuxR0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
C-C chemokine receptor type 50202
Chain A, Methionine aminopeptidase0101
Methionine aminopeptidase0101
Endothelin receptor type B1001
Endothelin-1 receptor1001
Thymidine phosphorylase0001
Thymidine phosphorylase0001
Thymidylate kinase0101
Thymidine kinase0001
Thymidylate kinase0101
Thymidine kinase 0102
Sterol O-acyltransferase 10101
Thymidine kinase0001
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain B, Odorant-binding Protein0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Chain A, ODORANT-BINDING PROTEIN0101
Heat sensitive channel TRPV30011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10112
Cysteine protease ATG4A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0101
Trace amine-associated receptor 10101
Chain A, Uracil-DNA Glycosylase0101
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 20101
M1-family alanyl aminopeptidase0101
Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial 0011
Cholesterol 24-hydroxylase0213
Albumin0011
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 70101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 0202
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]