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antiglaucoma drug

Any drug which can be used to prevent or alleviate glaucoma, a disease in which the optic nerve is damaged, resulting in progressive, irreversible loss of vision. It is often, though not always, associated with increased pressure of the fluid in the eye.

ChEBI ID: 39456

Members (26)

MemberDefinitionClass
alo 2145The hydrochloride salt of apraclonidine.apraclonidine hydrochloride
apraclonidineAn imidazoline that is 2-amino 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazoline in which one of the exocyclic amino hydrogens has been replaced by a 4-amino-2,6-dichlorophenyl group.apraclonidine
bimatoprostbimatoprost
brinzolamidebrinzolamide
carteololcarteolol
carteolol hydrochloridecarteolol hydrochloride
dichlorphenamideA sulfonamide that is benzene-1,3-disulfonamide in which the hydrogens at positions 4 and 5 are substituted by chlorine. An oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, it partially suppresses the secretion (inflow) of aqueous humor in the eye and so reduces intraocular pressure. It is used for the treatment of glaucoma.diclofenamide
dipivefrinThe dipivalate ester of (+-)-epinephrine (racepinephrine). A pro-drug of epinephrine, the hydrochloride is used topically as eye drops to reduce intra-ocular pressure in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.dipivefrin
dipivefrin hydrochlorideThe hydrochloride salt of dipivefrin. It is used topically as eye drops to reduce intra-ocular pressure in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.dipivefrin hydrochloride
dorzolamide5,6-Dihydro-4H-thieno[2,3-b]thiopyran-2-sulfonamide 7,7-dioxide in which hydrogens at the 4 and 6 positions are substituted by ethylamino and methyl groups, respectively (4S, trans-configuration). A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, it is used as the hydrochloride in ophthalmic solutions to lower increased intraocular pressure in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.dorzolamide
echothiophate iodideThe iodide salt of ecothiopate. An irreversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, it is used an ocular antihypertensive in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma, particularly when other drugs have proved inadequate.ecothiopate iodide
ethoxzolamideA sulfonamide that is 1,3-benzothiazole-2-sulfonamide which is substituted by an ethoxy group at position 6. A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, it has been used in the treatment of glaucoma, and as a diuretic.ethoxzolamide
fluprostenolAn organofluorine compound that is racemic prostaglandin F2alpha in which the pentyl group is replaced by a 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxymethyl group. A synthetic analogue of prostaglandin F2alpha, ophthalmic solutions of its isopropyl ester prodrug, travoprost, are used as a topical medication for controlling the progression of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension, by reducing intraocular pressure. The isopropyl ester group of travoprost is hydrolysed to the biologically active free acid by esterases in the cornea.fluprostenol
l 671152The hydrochloride salt of dorzolamide. It is used in ophthalmic solutions to lower increased intraocular pressure in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.dorzolamide hydrochloride
latanoprostA prostaglandin Falpha that is the isopropyl ester prodrug of latanoprost free acid. Used in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.latanoprost
levobunololA cyclic ketone that is 3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1-one substituted at position 5 by a 3-(tert-butylamino)-2-hydroxypropoxy group (the S-enantiomer). A non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist used (as its hydrochloride salt) for treatment of glaucoma.levobunolol
levobunolol hydrochlorideA hydrochloride obtained by combining equimolar amounts of levobunolol and hydrochloric acid. A non-selective beta-adrenergic antagonist used for treatment of glaucoma.levobunolol hydrochloride
mannitolThe D-enantiomer of mannitol.D-mannitol
metipranolol3-(Propan-2-ylamino)propane-1,2-diol in which the hydrogen of the primary hydroxy group is substituted by a 4-acetoxy-2,3,5-trimethylphenoxy group. A non-cardioselective beta-blocker, it is used to lower intra-ocular pressure in the management of open-angle glaucoma.metipranolol
phxa 85A prostaglandin Falpha that is an analogue of prostaglandin F2alpha in which the pentyl group has been replaced by 2-phenylethyl and where the the 13,14-double bond has undergone formal hydrogenation. Its isopropyl ester prodrug, latanoprost, is used in the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension.latanoprost free acid
pilocarpineThe (+)-enantiomer of pilocarpine.(+)-pilocarpine
pindololA member of the class of indols which is the 2-hydroxy-3-(isopropylamino)propyl ether derivative of 1H-indol-4-ol.pindolol
timololThe (S)-(-) (more active) enantiomer of timolol. A beta-adrenergic antagonist, both the hemihydrate and the maleate salt are used in the mangement of glaucoma, hypertension, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, and for the prevention of migraine.(S)-timolol (anhydrous)
timolol maleateThe maleic acid salt of the active (S)-enantiomer of timolol, comprising equimolar amounts of (S)-timolol and maleic acid.(S)-timolol maleate
travoprostThe isopropyl ester of prostaglandin F2alpha in which the pentyl group is replaced by a 3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxymethyl group. A synthetic analogue of prostaglandin F2alpha, ophthalmic solutions of travoprost are used as a topical medication for controlling the progression of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension, by reducing intraocular pressure. It is a pro-drug; the isopropyl ester group is hydrolysed by esterases in the cornea to the biologically active free acid, fluprostenol.travoprost
uf 021The isopropyl ester of unoprostone.isopropyl unoprostone

Research

Studies (29,682)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-199012,270 (41.34)18.7374
1990's5,295 (17.84)18.2507
2000's5,604 (18.88)29.6817
2010's5,186 (17.47)24.3611
2020's1,327 (4.47)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials4,545 (13.06%)5.53%
Reviews1,665 (4.78%)6.00%
Case Studies1,779 (5.11%)4.05%
Observational105 (0.30%)0.25%
Other26,715 (76.75%)84.16%

Protein Targets (237)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency43.648611
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.682211
alpha-galactosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.000011
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.6564714
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.279824
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.331012
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.581011
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency29.849312
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency10.997114
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.678223
beta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.444834
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency79.432822
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.707911
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency48.189523
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.753112
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency17.115225
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.258911
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.019115
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.814313
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.258911
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency62.145127
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.943311
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.240012
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.054612
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.276214
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.385113
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.039226
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.075213
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.117113
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency89.519313
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency89.125111
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency12.062712
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.43901019
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.480311
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.290644
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency24.535315
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.468611
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.004211
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency16.054612
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency12.039213
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.025026
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.749123
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.377723
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.082522
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.035511
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.053448
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency7.497811
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency29.092911
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein GHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.183811
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency8.240016
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.183811
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency16.054612
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.010022
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency77.492422
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency16.054614
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.054612
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.929517
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform IHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency30.123022
M-phase phosphoprotein 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.011911
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.344622
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency11.075813
NFKB1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.398626
nonstructural protein 1Influenza A virus (A/WSN/1933(H1N1))Potency5.011911
Nrf2Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.876933
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.581011
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.007011
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.450434
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.995311
ParkinHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.360111
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.492111
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency13.217012
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.622511
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency2.660111
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency39.810711
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.422913
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.849311
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118922
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency4.056925
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.623016
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.503733
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency46.466224
snurportin-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency77.492422
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency30.958415
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.162311
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.027213
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency17.6918211
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency6.058527
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.337235
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.836523
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.964722
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.492622
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency37.646012
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency7.497811

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.887013
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.059444
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.662236
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC501.887013
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1BHomo sapiens (human)Ki6.300012
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.683035
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.100011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1FRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.100011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki20.8750511
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki20.8750511
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)Ki54.000011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki20.8750511
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.180011
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.180011
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.180011
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.004011
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.002911
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.004011
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.004811
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.004011
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.030011
Androgen receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.065011
Androgen receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.011011
Angiotensin-converting enzymeRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.024014
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000016
Beta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.003513
Beta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.002346
Beta-1 adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.137955
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.000513
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000335
Beta-3 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.293313
Beta-3 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.220013
Beta-carbonic anhydrase 1Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi0.8553310
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50268.5300310
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000016
Cannabinoid receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.023011
Carbonic anhydraseCandida albicans SC5314Ki1.2977519
Carbonic anhydraseHelicobacter pylori 26695Ki1.276928
Carbonic anhydraseMethanosarcina thermophilaKi0.566726
Carbonic anhydraseMethanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. Delta HKi47.016713
Carbonic anhydraseSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288CKi3.285125
Carbonic anhydraseStylophora pistillataKi0.116514
Carbonic anhydrase Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito)Ki0.280414
Carbonic anhydrase Astrosclera willeyanaKi0.251814
Carbonic anhydrase Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubiiKi2.185425
Carbonic anhydrase Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi0.169012
Carbonic anhydrase Nakaseomyces glabratus CBS 138Ki3.555514
Carbonic anhydrase Stylophora pistillataKi0.134228
Carbonic anhydrase Sulfurihydrogenibium sp. YO3AOP1Ki0.009514
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5010.496745
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki109,657,033.9327143456
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Ki13.650746150
Carbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)Ki46.5006315
Carbonic anhydrase 13Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki22.69981355
Carbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)Ki22.66571986
Carbonic anhydrase 15Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki0.0597414
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC500.01681424
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki808.3846162527
Carbonic anhydrase 2Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvKi0.565814
Carbonic anhydrase 3Bos taurus (cattle)Ki4.740625
Carbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki288.43361247
Carbonic anhydrase 4Bos taurus (cattle)IC500.267723
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)IC500.028836
Carbonic anhydrase 4Bos taurus (cattle)Ki1,143,025.46502479
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki26.29552080
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki22.66031686
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialMus musculus (house mouse)Ki3.5033115
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki22.62301686
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki28.39611768
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki22.34832187
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)IC500.025834
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki8.503381270
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family Hydrogenovibrio crunogenus XCL-2Ki0.010014
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.0069120
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE IIHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000615
Chain A, CARBONIC ANHYDRASE IVMus musculus (house mouse)IC500.045311
Cytochrome P450 2A13Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.400011
Cytochrome P450 2A6Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.000011
Cytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.036012
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.042012
Cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)IC5011.000011
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.039024
Delta carbonic anhydraseConticribra weissflogiiKi0.177714
Delta-type opioid receptorMus musculus (house mouse)Ki12.035428
Delta-type opioid receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.012025
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle formOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)Ki0.185012
Mu-type opioid receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Ki0.014514
Mu-type opioid receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki24.056314
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50123.166716
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor DM1Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)Ki2.890022
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC503.026736
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)Ki7.275122
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki3.670011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC503.840022
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)Ki12.022611
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki3.670011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC503.840022
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki3.670011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC503.840022
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki3.670011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC503.840022
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)Ki10.232911
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki3.670011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.025011
Prolyl endopeptidaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.327512
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.773011
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.325011
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)IC504.898011
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.602011
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki7.000011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A1Homo sapiens (human)Ki5.074512
Translocator proteinRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.840011

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)EC500.027011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.063111
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000212
Adenosine receptor A2aRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC500.001911
Adenosine receptor A2bRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC500.001911
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC500.180013
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC500.180013
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC500.180013
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC500.001911
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC500.027012
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC500.001911
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC500.027012
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC500.001911
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)EC500.027012
Beta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Kd3.335033
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Kd0.000423
beta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC507.130011
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Kd0.000223
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.000622
Beta-3 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.583022
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.013237
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.019537
Carbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.012937
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.0066510
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.033011
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.009437
Cytochrome P450 2A13Homo sapiens (human)Kd3.000011
Cytochrome P450 2A6Homo sapiens (human)Kd3.600011
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd0.000211
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)EC503.213833
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Mus musculus (house mouse)EC506.900011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)Kd2.691522
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)EC5063.000011
Prostacyclin receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC5010.000011
Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtypeHomo sapiens (human)EC503.400011
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC500.003611
Prostaglandin F2-alpha receptorMus musculus (house mouse)EC500.019022

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Kapp0.093011
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Kapp0.093011
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Kapp0.093011
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Kapp0.093011
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Kapp0.093011
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Kapp0.093011
Beta-1 adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kapp0.014011
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kapp0.093011
Carbonic anhydrase Brucella suis 1330Kinact0.030514
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Kinact12.36071228
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Kinact3.4529921
Carbonic anhydrase 13Mus musculus (house mouse)Kinact0.039358
Carbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.096249
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Kinact1.65851228
Carbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)Kinact279.825024
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Kinact4.768359
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Kinact0.164149
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Kinact0.022249
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.042749
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.006949
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Kinact3.53831124
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 7Homo sapiens (human)AC500.043312
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.023012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)K app1.6240610
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)K app1.6240610
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)K app1.6240610
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)K app1.6240610
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)K app1.6240610
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 Homo sapiens (human)Activity9.700011