Substance | Relationship Strength | Studies | Trials | Classes | Roles |
propylene glycol Propylene Glycol: A clear, colorless, viscous organic solvent and diluent used in pharmaceutical preparations.. propane-1,2-diol : The simplest member of the class of propane-1,2-diols, consisting of propane in which a hydrogen at position 1 and a hydrogen at position 2 are substituted by hydroxy groups. A colourless, viscous, hygroscopic, low-melting (-59degreeC) and high-boiling (188degreeC) liquid with low toxicity, it is used as a solvent, emulsifying agent, and antifreeze. | 2.01 | 1 | 0 | glycol; propane-1,2-diols | allergen; human xenobiotic metabolite; mouse metabolite; protic solvent |
1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate 1-anilino-8-naphthalenesulfonate: RN given refers to parent cpd. 8-anilinonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid : A naphthalenesulfonic acid that is naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid substituted by a phenylamino group at position 8. | 2.03 | 1 | 0 | aminonaphthalene; naphthalenesulfonic acid | fluorescent probe |
candesartan cilexetil candesartan cilexetil: a prodrug which is metabolized to an active form candesartan to exert its biological effects | 7.01 | 1 | 0 | biphenyls | |
metronidazole Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.. metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | C-nitro compound; imidazoles; primary alcohol | antiamoebic agent; antibacterial drug; antimicrobial agent; antiparasitic agent; antitrichomonal drug; environmental contaminant; prodrug; radiosensitizing agent; xenobiotic |
galactose galactopyranose : The pyranose form of galactose. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | D-galactose; galactopyranose | Escherichia coli metabolite; mouse metabolite |
cyclopropane cyclopropane : A cycloalkane composed of three carbon atoms to form a ring. | 2 | 1 | 0 | cycloalkane; cyclopropanes | inhalation anaesthetic |
2-methylpentane Hexanes: Six-carbon saturated hydrocarbon group of the methane series. Include isomers and derivatives. Various polyneuropathies are caused by hexane poisoning. | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | alkane | |
cyclohexanol Cyclohexanols: Monohydroxy derivatives of cyclohexanes that contain the general formula R-C6H11O. They have a camphorlike odor and are used in making soaps, insecticides, germicides, dry cleaning, and plasticizers.. cyclohexanols : An alcohol in which one or more hydroxy groups are attached to a cyclohexane skeleton. | 4.46 | 22 | 0 | cyclohexanols; secondary alcohol | solvent |
cyclohexanone [no description available] | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | cyclohexanones | human xenobiotic metabolite |
cyclohexane Cyclohexane: C6H12. cyclohexane : An alicyclic hydrocarbon comprising a ring of six carbon atoms; the cyclic form of hexane, used as a raw material in the manufacture of nylon. | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | cycloalkane; volatile organic compound | non-polar solvent |
cyclohexene cyclohexene : A cycloalkene that is cylohexane with a single double bond. | 2 | 1 | 0 | cycloalkene | |
cyclohexane-1,3-diol cyclohexane-1,3-diol: RN given refers to cpd without isomeric designation; structure | 1.97 | 1 | 0 | | |
1,4-cyclohexanediol [no description available] | 3.11 | 5 | 0 | | |
mannose mannopyranose : The pyranose form of mannose. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | D-aldohexose; D-mannose; mannopyranose | metabolite |
ruthenium Ruthenium: A hard, brittle, grayish-white rare earth metal with an atomic symbol Ru, atomic number 44, and atomic weight 101.07. It is used as a catalyst and hardener for PLATINUM and PALLADIUM. | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | iron group element atom; platinum group metal atom | |
chromium Chromium: A trace element that plays a role in glucose metabolism. It has the atomic symbol Cr, atomic number 24, and atomic weight 52. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP85-002,1985), chromium and some of its compounds have been listed as known carcinogens.. chromium ion : An chromium atom having a net electric charge.. chromium atom : A chromium group element atom that has atomic number 24. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | chromium group element atom; metal allergen | micronutrient |
tiletamine hydrochloride Cyclohexanones: Cyclohexane ring substituted by one or more ketones in any position.. cyclohexanones : Any alicyclic ketone based on a cyclohexane skeleton and its substituted derivatives thereof. | 2.39 | 2 | 0 | | |
chromium chromium hexavalent ion: a human respiratory carcinogen | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | chromium cation; monoatomic hexacation | |
diazodiphenylmethane diphenyldiazomethane: structure in first source | 7.01 | 1 | 0 | | |
1,2-hexanediol [no description available] | 2.1 | 1 | 0 | | |
tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine tris(2-pyridylmethyl)amine: structure in first source | 2.06 | 1 | 0 | | |
12-tungstophosphoric acid [no description available] | 2.05 | 1 | 0 | | |
digoxin Digoxin: A cardiotonic glycoside obtained mainly from Digitalis lanata; it consists of three sugars and the aglycone DIGOXIGENIN. Digoxin has positive inotropic and negative chronotropic activity. It is used to control ventricular rate in ATRIAL FIBRILLATION and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation. Its use in congestive heart failure and sinus rhythm is less certain. The margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p666). digoxin : A cardenolide glycoside that is digitoxin beta-hydroxylated at C-12. A cardiac glycoside extracted from the foxglove plant, Digitalis lanata, it is used to control ventricular rate in atrial fibrillation and in the management of congestive heart failure with atrial fibrillation, but the margin between toxic and therapeutic doses is small. | 7.01 | 1 | 0 | cardenolide glycoside; steroid saponin | anti-arrhythmia drug; cardiotonic drug; EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+)/K(+)-transporting ATPase) inhibitor; epitope |
ribose ribopyranose : The pyranose form of ribose. | 2.08 | 1 | 0 | D-ribose; ribopyranose | |
lipofectamine Lipofectamine: mediates gene transfer; a polycationic lipid reagent | 2.07 | 1 | 0 | | |