Page last updated: 2024-08-05 15:42:28

retinoic acid receptor agonist

An agonist that selectively binds to and activates a retinoic acid receptor.

ChEBI ID: 67198

Members (2)

MemberDefinitionClass
4-(2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)benzoic acidA retinoid that consists of benzoic acid substituted at position 4 by a 2-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)prop-1-en-1-yl group. It is a synthetic retinoid that acts as a selective agonist for the retinoic acid receptors (RAR).arotinoid acid
tretinoinA retinoic acid in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.all-trans-retinoic acid

Research

Studies (22,873)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-19903,540 (15.48)18.7374
1990's6,557 (28.67)18.2507
2000's6,068 (26.53)29.6817
2010's5,295 (23.15)24.3611
2020's1,413 (6.18)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials1,085 (4.55%)5.53%
Reviews1,990 (8.35%)6.00%
Case Studies1,373 (5.76%)4.05%
Observational15 (0.06%)0.25%
Other19,365 (81.27%)84.16%

Protein Targets (169)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency58.299312
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency34.107215
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.4064715
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.115023
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.034622
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.412212
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency17.282412
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.144823
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.916624
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency79.432811
caspase-3Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency68.519911
Caspase-7Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency68.519911
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency53.691335
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.200022
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.760013
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.515422
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency8.912511
Chain A, CruzipainTrypanosoma cruziPotency29.388414
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency36.426112
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118922
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency25.059411
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118922
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.962212
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.540411
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.012611
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.810722
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.497111
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.849311
DNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency34.654312
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency10.000011
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.99501131
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.245327
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.03431028
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.389114
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.8292410
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency27.540411
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency39.810711
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.172134
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.032337
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.251211
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency52.142223
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.164614
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)Homo sapiens (human)Potency52.119411
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency49.642826
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.540411
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency56.045624
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.251222
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.540412
Inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.537612
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.540411
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency30.300122
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency31.622811
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency45.117636
M-phase phosphoprotein 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.422012
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.127426
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.089111
neuropeptide S receptor isoform AHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
NFKB1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.000022
nonstructural protein 1Influenza A virus (A/WSN/1933(H1N1))Potency7.079511
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.199511
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.758049
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency3.264311
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency44.668411
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency7.767925
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency24.077839
ParkinHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.662611
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.933011
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.199411
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency84.921411
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.8468410
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.668411
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.579547
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency79.432811
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency47.470426
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency37.618812
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.883211
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency3.974326
ras-related protein Rab-9AHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.912511
regulator of G-protein signaling 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.679511
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.0429310
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.4762311
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.521211
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.679511
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.208812
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.208427
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency35.481311
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency27.6719410
ThrombopoietinHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.000022
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency30.677638
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency49.228723
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.729145
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.319012
ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 2 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.492711
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency45.986624
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency47.393612
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency0.164614

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
10 kDa chaperonin Escherichia coliIC5013.850022
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC505.300011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.000511
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)IC500.358011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.228011
60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12IC50250.000011
60 kDa chaperonin Escherichia coliIC5013.850022
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC505.300011
Adenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)IC505.275011
Adenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)Ki2.982011
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC505.275011
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorBos taurus (cattle)Ki0.000411
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.745824
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC505.275011
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.745824
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.000413
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)IC503.000011
Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.180011
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000011
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC5071.500022
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000011
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)IC500.523333
Chain A, Nuclear Receptor ROR-betaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.280011
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1Mus musculus (house mouse)IC50301.300011
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 2Mus musculus (house mouse)IC5028.700011
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.576011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000011
Nuclear receptor ROR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC500.199511
Nuclear receptor ROR-betaHomo sapiens (human)IC5012.622422
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)IC500.199511
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.820011
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.820011
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC501.810545
Retinoic acid receptor alphaMus musculus (house mouse)IC500.005733
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.056834
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)IC500.604045
Retinoic acid receptor betaMus musculus (house mouse)IC500.005022
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.008434
Retinoic acid receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)IC500.004022
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)IC500.011334
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.005445
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC501.000012
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaMus musculus (house mouse)IC5018.000033
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.226833
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)IC501.000012
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-betaMus musculus (house mouse)IC5050.000011
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.311833
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)IC500.675012
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaMus musculus (house mouse)IC5050.000011
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.136533
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5091.000011

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Kd0.000422
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2Mus musculus (house mouse)Kd0.002022
Chain A, Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.002011
Cytochrome P450 1A2Homo sapiens (human)EC500.000511
Cytochrome P450 2C19Homo sapiens (human)EC500.000611
Cytochrome P450 2C9 Homo sapiens (human)EC500.001211
Cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)EC500.000211
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)EC500.001511
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)EC5013.500012
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.800011
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)EC500.14321922
Retinoic acid receptor alphaMus musculus (house mouse)EC500.008233
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.01021012
Retinoic acid receptor alphaMus musculus (house mouse)Kd0.015011
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)EC500.03031922
Retinoic acid receptor betaMus musculus (house mouse)EC500.001233
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.00861113
Retinoic acid receptor betaMus musculus (house mouse)Kd0.013011
Retinoic acid receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)EC500.000422
Retinoic acid receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Kd0.018011
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)EC500.01131619
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)Kd0.01141215
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)EC501.4913710
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaMus musculus (house mouse)EC502.000011
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.068168
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaMus musculus (house mouse)Kd1.000011
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)EC502.839745
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-betaMus musculus (house mouse)EC501.211011
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-betaHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.000011
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-betaMus musculus (house mouse)Kd0.653022
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)EC502.685445
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaMus musculus (house mouse)EC500.483522
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.153022
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Kd0.350011

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1Gallus gallus (chicken)ID500.900022
Ornithine decarboxylaseMus musculus (house mouse)ID500.000111
Ornithine decarboxylaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)ID500.000012
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)AC500.200011
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)EC300.001022
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Relative EC300.002222
Retinoic acid receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Relative IC500.000922
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)AC500.022011
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)EC300.000822
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)Relative EC300.001622
Retinoic acid receptor betaHomo sapiens (human)Relative IC500.000722
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)AC500.026011
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)EC300.000222
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)Relative EC300.000622
Retinoic acid receptor gamma Homo sapiens (human)Relative IC500.000722
Retinoic acid receptor RXR-alphaHomo sapiens (human)AC501.000011