Page last updated: 2024-12-07

florfenicol

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Description

Florfenicol is a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotic that is structurally related to thiamphenicol. It is effective against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, including those that are resistant to other antibiotics. Florfenicol is used to treat bacterial infections in animals, such as bovine respiratory disease, swine dysentery, and fish diseases. It is also used in humans, but only in limited cases. Florfenicol works by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. Specifically, it binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing the formation of peptide bonds and inhibiting the elongation of the polypeptide chain. Florfenicol is well-absorbed after oral administration, and it reaches therapeutic concentrations in most tissues. It is excreted in urine and feces. Florfenicol is a relatively safe drug, but side effects can occur, including gastrointestinal upset, anemia, and hypersensitivity reactions. Research on florfenicol is ongoing, focusing on its efficacy against various bacterial strains, its pharmacokinetic properties, and its potential for developing resistance. Florfenicol is an important antibiotic for treating bacterial infections in animals, but it is important to use it responsibly to prevent the development of resistance.'

florfenicol: structure given in first source [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

florfenicol : A carboxamide that is the N-dichloroacetyl derivative of (1R,2S)-2-amino-3-fluoro-1-[4-(methanesulfonyl)phenyl]propan-1-ol. A synthetic veterinary antibiotic that is used for treatment of bovine respiratory disease and foot rot; also used in aquaculture. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID114811
CHEMBL ID1241590
CHEBI ID87185
SCHEMBL ID49425
SCHEMBL ID21835523
MeSH IDM0108821

Synonyms (121)

Synonym
AC-4340
smr001233384
MLS002154071
BRD-K11298197-001-03-9
sch-25298
florfenicol
nuflor
BPBIO1_001046
d-threo-2,2-dichloro-n-(alpha-(fluoromethyl)-beta-hydroxy-p-(methylsulfonyl)phenethyl)acetamide
benzenesulfonic acid, 4-(2-((dichloroacetyl)amino)-3-fluoro-1-hydroxypropyl)-, methyl ester, (r-(r*,s*))-
florphenicol
(-)-florfenicol
thiamphenicol, 3-fluoro
acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-n-(1-(fluoromethyl)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)ethyl)-, (r-(r*,s*))-
3-fluorothiamphenicol
2,2-dichloro-n-(1-(fluoromethyl)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)ethyl)acetamide
2,2-dichloro-n-((alphas,betar)-alpha-(fluoromethyl)-beta-hydroxy-p-(methylsulfonyl)phenethyl)acetamide
florfenicol [usan:inn:ban]
acetamide, 2,2-dichloro-n-((1s,2r)-1-(fluoromethyl)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)ethyl)-
c12h14cl2fno4s
sch 25298
cas-73231-34-2
NCGC00016922-01
NCGC00179366-01
D04194
73231-34-2
nuflor (tn)
florfenicol (usan/inn)
PRESTWICK3_000955
AB00513976
PRESTWICK2_000955
BSPBIO_000950
PRESTWICK1_000955
PRESTWICK0_000955
SPBIO_003099
HMS2090I10
HMS1570P12
2,2-dichloro-n-[(1r,2s)-3-fluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide
A838774
2,2-dichloro-n-[(1s,2r)-1-(fluoromethyl)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)ethyl]acetamide
76639-94-6
HMS2097P12
2,2-dichloro-n-[(1r,2s)-3-fluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-propyl]acetamide
d-(-)-threo-2-dichloroacetamido-3-fluoro-1-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-1-propanol
F0811
CHEMBL1241590
chebi:87185 ,
nsc-759287
dtxsid9045500 ,
tox21_110683
dtxcid7025500
unii-9j97307y1h
9j97307y1h ,
nuflor gold
nsc 759287
HMS2230K18
S4201
aquafen
AKOS015889457
florfenicol [ema epar veterinary]
florfenicol [inn]
2,2-dichloro-n-((.alpha.s,.beta.r)-.alpha.-(fluoromethyl)-.beta.-hydroxy-p-(methylsulfonyl)phenethyl)acetamide
florfenicol [mart.]
florfenicol component of zeleris
florfenicol [green book]
florfenicol [mi]
florfenicol component of osurnia
florfenicol [usan]
d-threo-2,2-dichloro-n-(.alpha.-(fluoromethyl)-.beta.-hydroxy-p-(methylsulfonyl)phenethyl)acetamide
osurnia component florfenicol
florfenicol [jan]
zeleris component florfenicol
CCG-220955
SCHEMBL49425
tox21_110683_1
NCGC00179366-03
KS-5028
(1r,2s)-2-dichloroacetamido-3-fluoro-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl) phenyl]-1-propanol
(1r,2s)-2-dichloroacetamido-3-fluoro-1-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-1-propanol
AYIRNRDRBQJXIF-NXEZZACHSA-N
CS-4857
2,2-dichloro-n-{(1r,2s)-3-fluoro-1-hydroxy-1-[4-(methanesulfonyl)phenyl]propan-2-yl}acetamide
HY-B1374
AB00513976_09
mfcd00864834
2,2-dichloro-n-[(1r,2s)-3-fluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(4-methanesulfonylphenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide
florfenicol, analytical standard, for drug analysis
NCGC00179366-04
HMS3714P12
SW197224-3
(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)propan-2-yl)acetamide
2,2-dichloro-n-((1r,2s)-3-fluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(4-
2,2-dichloro-n-((1r,2s)-3-fluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl)propan-2-yl)acetamide
(-)-florfenicol;sch-25298
DB11413
2,2-dichlor-n-((1r,2s)-3-fluor-1-hydroxy- 1-(4-(methylsulfonyl)-phenyl)-propan-2-yl)-ethanamide
2,2-dichloro-n-((1r,2s)-3-fluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-2-propyl)acetamide
Q408400
2,2-dichloro-n-[(1r,2r)-3-fluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide
T72886
SCHEMBL21835523
EN300-7371088
chloramphen
BF166386
Z2065671685
florfenicol injection
nuflor concentrate solution
florfenicolum
aquaflortype a medicated article
aquaflor type a medicated article
norfenicol
florcon
florvio 2.3% concentrate solution
2,2-dichloro-n-((1r,2s)-3-fluoro-1-hydroxy-1-(4-(methanesulfonyl)phenyl)propan-2-yl)acetamide
2,2-dichloro-n-((alpha s,beta-alpha r)-(fluoromethyl)-beta-hydroxy-4-methanesulfonylphenethyl)acetamide
nuflor, nuflor-s
florfenicol (ema epar veterinary)
nuflor-s
nuflorgold
florfenicol (mart.)
loncor 300

Research Excerpts

Overview

Florfenicol is a broad spectrum antibacterial, licensed globally for treatment of animal and aquaculture diseases. Florfenicol (FFC) is a commonly used antibiotic in animal husbandry, which is easy to cause organs damage in a variety of animals.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Florfenicol (FFC) is a synthetic broad-spectrum antibiotic and garlic has a bactericidal action against coliforms. "( Antimicrobial, immunological and biochemical effects of florfenicol and garlic (Allium sativum) on rabbits infected with Escherichia coli serotype O55: H7.
Ali, HS; El-Shafei, RA; Eladl, AH; Elkenany, RM; Farag, VM, 2022
)
2.41
"Florfenicol is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug used in the treatment of farm animals, including poultry. "( The influence of the site of drug administration on florfenicol pharmacokinetics in turkeys.
Bello, A; Poźniak, B; Smutkiewicz, A; Świtała, M, 2022
)
2.41
"Florfenicol is a broad spectrum antibacterial, licensed globally for treatment of animal and aquaculture diseases. "( MRM
Cantley, ML; Crooks, SRH; Elliott, CT; Faulkner, DV; Kennedy, DG, 2022
)
2.16
"Florfenicol (FFC) is a commonly used antibiotic in animal husbandry, which is easy to cause organs damage in a variety of animals. "( Salvia miltiorrhiza polysaccharides alleviates florfenicol induced kidney injury in chicks via inhibiting oxidative stress and apoptosis.
Bao, Y; Jin, G; Liu, W; Shi, W; Wang, X; Wu, Z; Zhang, D, 2022
)
2.42
"Florfenicol (FFC) is a common antibiotic for animals. "( Effects of early florfenicol exposure on glutathione signaling pathway and PPAR signaling pathway in chick liver.
Bao, Y; Fang, S; Han, C; Liu, W; Liu, Y; Shi, W; Wang, X; Wu, Z, 2022
)
2.5
"Florfenicol (FFC) is a commonly used antibiotic in animal breeding, especially in broiler breeding. "( Salvia miltiorrhiza polysaccharides alleviate florfenicol-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in chick livers by regulating phagosome signaling pathway.
Bao, Y; Jiao, Y; Liu, W; Liu, Y; Shi, W; Wang, X; Zhang, D; Zhao, Q, 2023
)
2.61
"Florfenicol (FF) is a chloramphenicol analogue used in animals, and florfenicol amine (FFA) is the main metabolite of FF. "( A Helper Antibody-Based Competitive Fluorescence Immunochromatographic Assay for Quantitative Detection of Florfenicol in Poultry Eggs.
Li, C; Li, J; Li, T; Liang, C; Liu, B; Lu, J; Zhang, E; Zhang, L; Zhao, F, 2023
)
2.57
"Florfenicol is a commonly used antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial diseases of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis). "( Effects of florfenicol on the antioxidant and immune systems of Chinese soft-shelled turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis).
Guan, Y; Lan, M; Li, Y; Mu, Y; Zhang, Z, 2023
)
2.74
"Florfenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic commonly used in the U.S. "( Pharmacokinetics, tissue residue depletion, and withdrawal interval estimations of florfenicol in goats following repeated subcutaneous administrations.
Chen, Q; Clapham, MO; Davis, JL; Lin, Z; Tell, LA; Toney, E; Wetzlich, SE; Wu, X, 2023
)
2.58
"Florfenicol is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic commonly used for the treatment of systemic infections in farm animals. "( Modulation of lymphocyte subsets and humoral immune response by florfenicol administered to sheep red blood cell-immunized broiler chickens.
Lis, M; Obmińska-Mrukowicz, B; Pawłowski, P; Suszko-Pawłowska, A; Świtała, M; Szczypka, M, 2019
)
2.2
"Florfenicol is an antimicrobial drug used in veterinary medicine and aquaculture. "( Thermodynamic and Structural Powder Diffraction Studies of the Polymorphism of Florfenicol.
Ghermani, NE; Guiblin, N; Legendre, B; Sghaier, M, 2020
)
2.23
"Florfenicol (FF) is a widely used veterinary antibiotic but has poor aqueous solubility."( Coamorphous System of Florfenicol-Oxymatrine for Improving the Solubility and Dissolution Rate of Florfenicol: Preparation, Characterization and Molecular Dynamics Simulation.
Fang, X; Guo, Y; Hu, Y; Jiang, C; Li, B; Lu, S; Xiao, X; Xu, R, 2021
)
1.66
"Florfenicol is an antibiotic, a fluorinated structural analogue of thiamphenicol and chloramphenicol, approved exclusively for use in Asia for aquaculture since the 1980's. "( Detection of floR gene and active efflux mechanism of Escherichia coli in Ningxia, China.
Chen, C; Li, XN; Wang, GQ; Wang, YH; Zhang, J, 2018
)
1.92
"Florfenicol (FFC) is a valuable synthetic fluorinated derivative of thiamphenicol widely used to treat infectious diseases in food animals. "( Relevance of Breast Cancer Resistance Protein to Pharmacokinetics of Florfenicol in Chickens: A Perspective from In Vivo and In Vitro Studies.
Guo, L; Huang, J; Liu, Y; Wang, L; Zhang, Y; Zloh, M, 2018
)
2.16
"Florfenicol is a broad-spectrum antibacterial drug. "( Comparison of florfenicol pharmacokinetics in Exopalaemon carinicauda at different temperatures and administration routes.
Feng, Y; Li, J; Wang, J; Zhai, Q, 2019
)
2.32
"Florfenicol (FLO) is a broad-spectrum fluorinated antibiotic used for the treatment of bacterial diseases such as bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in cattle. "( Development and Characterization of Florfenicol-Loaded BSA Nanoparticles as Controlled Release Carrier.
Arriagada, F; Günther, G; Morales, J; Rubio-Retama, J; Zabala, I, 2019
)
2.23
"Florfenicol, is a broad spectrum antimicrobial agent with wide tissue distribution commonly used to treat camelids. "( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol after intravenous and intramuscular dosing in llamas.
Lakritz, J; Niehaus, AJ; Pentecost, RL; Werle, NA, 2013
)
2.16
"Florfenicol (FF) is a synthetic antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum and the high therapeutic effectiveness that has been developed specifically for veterinary use. "( Establishment of a competitive ELISA for detection of florfenicol antibiotic in food of animal origin.
Chang, TH; Kuo, TF; Lei, YC; Sheu, SY; Tai, YT; Wang, YK; Yao, CH, 2013
)
2.08
"Florfenicol (FLO) is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent for treatment of bacteriosis of piglets in veterinary practice. "( Toxicity to the hematopoietic and lymphoid organs of piglets treated with a therapeutic dose of florfenicol.
Hu, D; Liu, S; Niu, Y; Qu, Y; Wang, F; Wang, G; Zhang, T; Zhang, Z, 2014
)
2.06
"Florfenicol (FF) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic used increasingly in aquaculture, livestock, and poultry to treat diseases. "( Determination of florfenicol amine residues in animal edible tissues by an indirect competitive ELISA.
Chang, C; Ding, WP; He, DP; Wu, JE, 2008
)
2.13
"Florfenicol is an important antibiotic in veterinary medicine that is used extensively in aquaculture, including salmon farming in Chile. "( Detection of the floR gene in a diversity of florfenicol resistant Gram-negative bacilli from freshwater salmon farms in Chile.
Bello, H; Domínguez, M; Fernández-Alarcón, C; González-Rocha, G; López, Y; Miranda, CD; Rojas, R; Singer, RS, 2010
)
2.06
"Florfenicol (Ff) is a synthetic antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum and high therapeutic effectiveness that was specifically developed for veterinary use. "( Pharmacokinetics and tissue depletion of florfenicol in Leghorn and Taiwan Native chickens.
Chang, SK; Cheng, CN; Chou, CC; Davis, JL; Hsieh, MK; Koh, BW; Shien, RH, 2010
)
2.07
"Florfenicol is a new type of broad-spectrum antibacterial that has been used in veterinary clinics. "( Immunosuppressive activity of florfenicol on the immune responses in mice.
Dacheng, W; Jing, L; Shuang, G; Weixiao, G; Xuming, D; Yu, S; Zhichao, Z, 2011
)
2.1
"Florfenicol is a new type of broad-spectrum antibacterial that has been used in veterinary clinics. "( Florfenicol impairs the immune responses to vaccination against foot-and-mouth disease in mice.
Deng, X; Guan, S; Liu, J; Lu, J; Qian, W; Shen, X, 2011
)
3.25
"Florfenicol is a broad-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic used in domestic animals. "( The effects of florfenicol on lymphocyte subsets and humoral immune response in mice.
Lis, M; Obmińska-Mrukowicz, B; Suszko, A; Switała, M; Szczypka, M, 2011
)
2.16
"Florfenicol is an antibiotics used in treatment of infection."( Effects of florfenicol on early cytokine responses and survival in murine endotoxemia.
An, N; Ci, X; Cui, J; Deng, X; Fan, J; Song, Y; Zhang, X, 2008
)
1.46
"Florfenicol is an antibiotic approved for veterinary use in cattle in the United States in 1996. "( Detection of florfenicol resistance genes in Escherichia coli isolated from sick chickens.
Hudson, C; Keyes, K; Lee, MD; Maurer, JJ; Thayer, S; White, DG, 2000
)
2.12

Effects

Florfenicol resistance has emerged over the past few years in multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium, Agona and Paratyphi B. Florfenicol has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory activity.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Florfenicol (FFC) has been widely used in veterinary clinics for bacterial diseases treatment."( Influence of three coccidiostats on the pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in rabbits.
Liu, C; Shao, YX; Wang, SJ; Zhang, Q, 2015
)
1.38
"Florfenicol has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory activity. "( Florfenicol inhibits allergic airway inflammation in mice by p38 MAPK-mediated phosphorylation of GATA 3.
Chi, C; Junqing, C; Xiao, C; Xinxin, C; Xue, X; Xuming, D; Yongjun, Y, 2011
)
3.25
"Florfenicol resistance has emerged over the past few years in multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium, Agona and Paratyphi B. "( Florfenicol resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Newport mediated by a plasmid related to R55 from Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Baucheron, S; Chaslus-Dancla, E; Cloeckaert, A; Martel, JL; Meunier, D, 2003
)
3.2

Actions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Florfenicol-fed fish had lower myeloperoxidase activity at 3 days post-withdrawal, while there were differential effects on alkaline phosphatase activity."( In vivo modulation of immune response and antioxidant defense in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua following oral administration of oxolinic acid and florfenicol.
Berg, I; Brinchmann, MF; Caipang, CM; Kiron, V; Lazado, CC, 2009
)
1.28

Treatment

Florfenicol treatment of pigeons via the drinking water from 2 days after experimental inoculation with Salmonella serovar Typhimurium until euthanasia at 16 days postinoculation. Treatment with florfenicol caused a marked reduction in inflammatory cells and three Th2 type cytokines in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluids of mice.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Florfenicol treatment of pigeons via the drinking water from 2 days after experimental inoculation with Salmonella serovar Typhimurium until euthanasia at 16 days postinoculation resulted in a reduction of Salmonella shedding and an improvement in the fecal consistency."( Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
Baert, K; Bousquet-Melou, A; de Backer, P; De Boever, S; Eeckhaut, V; Haesebrouck, F; Lanckriet, R; Martel, A; Pasmans, F; Van Immerseel, F, 2008
)
1.27
"The florfenicol treatment promoted the proliferation of florfenicol-resistant genes."( Impacts of florfenicol on the microbiota landscape and resistome as revealed by metagenomic analysis.
Liao, C; Terhune, J; Wang, L; Zeng, Q, 2019
)
1.38
"Florfenicol treatment resulted in a similar pattern although the loss of florfenicol-resistant E."( Soil-borne reservoirs of antibiotic-resistant bacteria are established following therapeutic treatment of dairy calves.
Call, DR; Liu, J; Orfe, L; Subbiah, M; Zhao, Z, 2016
)
1.16
"Treatment with florfenicol, enrofloxacin, or oxytetracycline reduced the mortality rate and improved liver and kidney function parameters of infected Nile tilapia fish."( Treatment Trial of Nile Tilapia (
Atia, AA; El Gamal, AM; El-Dakroury, MF; El-Gohary, MS, 2020
)
0.9
"Treatment with florfenicol caused a marked reduction in inflammatory cells and three Th2 type cytokines in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluids of mice."( Florfenicol inhibits allergic airway inflammation in mice by p38 MAPK-mediated phosphorylation of GATA 3.
Chi, C; Junqing, C; Xiao, C; Xinxin, C; Xue, X; Xuming, D; Yongjun, Y, 2011
)
2.15

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" It was found that OXT and FLO have a stronger adverse effect on duckweed (EC50=3."( Aquatic toxicity of four veterinary drugs commonly applied in fish farming and animal husbandry.
Białk-Bielińska, A; Kołodziejska, M; Kumirska, J; Maszkowska, J; Stepnowski, P; Steudte, S; Stolte, S, 2013
)
0.39
"A simple and simultaneous method for the determination of florfenicol and its metabolite florfenicol amine in agricultural soils using modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe sample pretreatment and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry is presented."( Simultaneous determination of florfenicol with its metabolite based on modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe sample pretreatment and evaluation of their degradation behavior in agricultural soils.
Ma, J; Qian, M; Wang, J; Wu, H; Xu, M; Zhang, H, 2015
)
0.95
"Although modes of action (MOAs) play a key role in the understanding of the toxic mechanism of chemicals, the MOAs have not been investigated for antibiotics to green algae."( Toxicity of 13 different antibiotics towards freshwater green algae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata and their modes of action.
Fu, L; Huang, T; Li, C; Su, L; Wang, S; Wang, X; Zhao, Y, 2017
)
0.46
" Adverse events were similar between groups."( A randomized placebo-controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of a terbinafine, florfenicol and betamethasone topical ear formulation in dogs for the treatment of bacterial and/or fungal otitis externa.
Doucette, KP; Forster, SL; King, SB; Real, T, 2018
)
0.71
"The application of two doses of Osurnia, one week apart, is effective and safe to treat microbial otitis externa in dogs."( A randomized placebo-controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of a terbinafine, florfenicol and betamethasone topical ear formulation in dogs for the treatment of bacterial and/or fungal otitis externa.
Doucette, KP; Forster, SL; King, SB; Real, T, 2018
)
0.71
" Adverse events attributable to the ear medications were not noted."( A randomized, controlled, single-blinded, multicenter evaluation of the efficacy and safety of a once weekly two dose otic gel containing florfenicol, terbinafine and betamethasone administered for the treatment of canine otitis externa.
Doucette, KP; Forster, SL; King, SB; Seewald, W, 2018
)
0.68
"Administering an otic gel twice at a one-week interval is an effective, safe and convenient way to treat canine otitis externa."( A randomized, controlled, single-blinded, multicenter evaluation of the efficacy and safety of a once weekly two dose otic gel containing florfenicol, terbinafine and betamethasone administered for the treatment of canine otitis externa.
Doucette, KP; Forster, SL; King, SB; Seewald, W, 2018
)
0.68

Pharmacokinetics

Study evaluated the pharmacokinetic disposition of thiamphenicol (THA) and florfenicol (FLR) after oral administration of each at a single dose of 10 mg/kg body weight in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei held in freshwater at 25.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The pharmacokinetic disposition of florfenicol was studied in male veal calves given 11 mg of florfenicol/kg of body weight, IV and 11 mg of florfenicol/kg PO every 12 hours for 7 doses."( Tissue concentrations and pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in male veal calves given repeated doses.
Adams, PE; Lamendola, JF; Powers, TE; Varma, KJ, 1987
)
0.81
"The pharmacokinetic disposition of florfenicol was described in veal calves after administration of a single 22-mg/kg dose intravenously, orally after a 12-h fast and orally 5 min post feeding."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in veal calves.
Adams, PE; Lamendola, JF; Powers, JD; Powers, TE; Varma, KJ, 1986
)
0.87
" The terminal half-life after intravenous administration was 159 min."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol following intravenous and intramuscular doses to cattle.
Ashcraft, SM; Gerken, DF; Johnson, JC; Lobell, RD; Sams, RA; Varma, KJ, 1994
)
0.61
" injection, the kinetic disposition of florfenicol followed a two-compartmental open model with an elimination half-life of 172 min, total body clearance of 26."( Tissue concentrations and pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in broiler chickens.
Afifi, NA; EL-SOOUD, KA, 1997
)
0.82
" injection, the kinetic disposition of florfenicol followed a 2-compartmental open model with an elimination half-life of 173 min, total body clearance of 26."( Tissue concentrations and pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in broiler chickens.
Abo el-Sooud, KA; Afifi, NA, 1997
)
0.82
" The maximum serum concentration of florfenicol in control healthy and infected ducks was reached 1 hour after intramuscular injection but the peak concentration in control ducks was higher than in infected birds."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in normal and Pasteurella-infected Muscovy ducks.
el-Banna, HA, 1998
)
0.9
" In diseased broiler chickens, a decrease in the elimination half-life and the apparent volume of distribution were found."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in healthy and Escherichia coli-infected broiler chickens.
Hu, D; Jiang, H; Shen, J; Wu, X, 2002
)
0.64
"A comparative in vivo pharmacokinetic study of florfenicol was conducted in 18 crossbred pigs infected with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae following intravenous (i."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in healthy pigs and in pigs experimentally infected with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.
Chen, Z; Fung, KF; Liu, J; Zeng, Z; Zhang, J, 2003
)
0.9
"The aim of this study has been to determine the tissue pharmacokinetic parameters of florfenicol in the pigs experimentally infected with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae."( Tissue pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in pigs experimentally infected with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.
Chen, ZL; Fung, KF; Li, JZ; Zeng, ZL; Zhang, J,
)
0.65
"Tissue pharmacokinetic data could be evidence for regime designing of florfenicol in treatment of porcine pleuropneumonia."( Tissue pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in pigs experimentally infected with Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.
Chen, ZL; Fung, KF; Li, JZ; Zeng, ZL; Zhang, J,
)
0.66
" Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed using a two-compartment open model."( Comparative plasma pharmacokinetics and tolerance of florfenicol following intramuscular and intravenous administration to camels, sheep and goats.
Al-Qarawi, AA; Ali, BH; Hashaad, M, 2003
)
0.57
"The pharmacokinetic profile of the antibacterial agent florfenicol was studied in plasma after intravenous (i."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in cod Gadus morhua and in vitro antibacterial activity against Vibrio anguillarum.
Bergh, O; Ervik, A; Samuelsen, OB, 2003
)
0.89
"The bioavailability and pharmacokinetic disposition of florfenicol in broiler chickens were investigated after intravenous (i."( Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in broiler chickens.
Coats, JR; Hu, D; Shen, J; Wu, X, 2003
)
0.83
" The concentration of florfenicol in serum samples was assayed using a proprietary HPLC assay method, and pharmacokinetic parameters derived for individual animal data by each route using compartmental and noncompartmental approaches."( Intravenous and subcutaneous pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in sheep.
Clifford, A; Craigmill, AL; Lane, VM; Taylor, I; Villarroel, A; Wetzlich, S; Wetzlich, SE, 2004
)
0.89
" Florfenicol pharmacokinetic parameters in elk were estimated using a noncompartmental approach."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in North American elk (Cervus elaphus).
Alcorn, J; Dowling, P; Killeen, R; Woodbury, M, 2004
)
1.56
" florfenicol injection (as a bolus), the terminal half-life (t(1/2)), the volume of distribution at steady state (V(dss)), and total body clearance were 11."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol and its metabolite, florfenicol amine, in the Korean catfish (Silurus asotus).
Kim, MS; Lim, JH; Park, BK; Yun, HI, 2006
)
1.57
" Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed using both non-compartmental and compartmental techniques."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol after a single intramuscular dose in white-spotted bamboo sharks (Chiloscyllium plagiosum).
Armstrong, DL; Cook, KK; Curro, TG; Dankoff, SM; Jaros, ND; Papich, MG; Vires, KW; Zimmerman, DM, 2006
)
0.66
" Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by a noncompartmental method."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol, thiamphenicol, and chloramphenicol in turkeys.
Debowy, J; Grabowski, T; Hrynyk, R; Jaworski, K; Okoniewski, P; Pawlowski, P; Smutkiewicz, A; Switała, M, 2007
)
0.66
"Clinical pharmacokinetic profiles were investigated following intramuscular (i."( Comparative pharmacokinetics of tylosin or florfenicol after a single intramuscular administration at two different doses of tylosin-florfenicol combination in pigs.
Chang, ZQ; Choi, JY; Gebru, E; Hwang, MH; Kang, EH; Kim, MH; Lim, JH; Park, SC; Yun, HI, 2008
)
0.61
"The pharmacokinetic disposition and bioavailability of florfenicol (FF) were determined after single intravenous (i."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol after intravenous and intramuscular administration in New Zealand White rabbits.
Dogan, E; Kadioglu, Y; Koc, F; Okumus, Z; Ozturk, M; Yanmaz, LE, 2009
)
0.92
" The elimination half-life (t(1/2)(beta)), mean residence time (MRT), total body clearance (Cl(B)), area under the plasma concentration curve (AUC(0-infinity)) were different in chickens, pigeons and quail."( Comparative pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in the chicken, pigeon and quail.
El-Kattan, YA; Ismail, M, 2009
)
0.64
" Further pharmacodynamic studies in quail are needed to evaluate a suitable dosage regimen."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in the plasma of Japanese quail.
Atila, A; Kadioglu, Y; Koc, F; Ozturk, M; Uney, K, 2009
)
0.68
" Significant differences in C(max) were detected between the plasma and muscle microdialysates, and between the breast and leg microdialysates of the Leghorn chickens by noncompartmental pharmacokinetic analysis."( Pharmacokinetics and tissue depletion of florfenicol in Leghorn and Taiwan Native chickens.
Chang, SK; Cheng, CN; Chou, CC; Davis, JL; Hsieh, MK; Koh, BW; Shien, RH, 2010
)
0.63
"A pharmacokinetic study of a commercial florfenicol-tylosin (2:1) combination product was conducted in six beagle dogs after intravenous (IV) and intramuscular (IM) administration at doses of 10 mg/kg (florfenicol) and 5 mg/kg (tylosin)."( Pharmacokinetics of a florfenicol-tylosin combination after intravenous and intramuscular administration to beagle dogs.
Gebru, E; Kim, EY; Kim, JC; Lee, JS; Park, SC, 2011
)
0.95
" The elimination half-lives (t1/2β ), peak concentration of FF (Cmax ), and time to reach FF peak concentration (Tmax ) in plasma were estimated as 18."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol and its metabolite, florfenicol amine, in rice field eel (Monopterus albus) after a single-dose intramuscular or oral administration.
Chen, XX; Li, Q; Liu, H; Wu, ZX; Xie, LL; Yang, Y; Yuan, J, 2013
)
0.71
"This study evaluated the pharmacokinetic disposition of thiamphenicol (THA) and florfenicol (FLR) after oral administration of each at a single dose of 10 mg/kg body weight in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei held in freshwater at 25."( Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of thiamphenicol and florfenicol in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in freshwater following oral administration.
Fang, W; Hu, L; Li, G; Li, X; Zhou, J; Zhou, S, 2013
)
0.86
" Serum concentrations were determined using a HPLC-UV assay and pharmacokinetic analysis was conducted using non-compartmental analysis."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol after intravenous and intramuscular dosing in llamas.
Lakritz, J; Niehaus, AJ; Pentecost, RL; Werle, NA, 2013
)
0.71
"4 for Cmax /MIC, 183 and 152 h for AUC0-24 h /MIC and 78 and 76 h for T>MIC."( Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic integration and modelling of florfenicol in calves.
Illambas, J; Lees, P; Pelligand, L; Potter, T; Rassouli, A; Rycroft, A; Sidhu, P, 2014
)
0.64
"Experiments in different animal species have shown that febrile conditions, induced by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS), may alter the pharmacokinetic properties of drugs."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol after intravenous administration in Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxaemic sheep.
Drápela, C; Espinoza, A; Palma, C; Peñailillo, AK; Pérez, R; Sepulveda, M, 2015
)
0.74
" In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of three coccidiostats, sulfaquinoxaline (SUL), robenidine (ROB), and toltrazuril (TOL), as feed additives on the pharmacokinetic profile of FFC in rabbits."( Influence of three coccidiostats on the pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in rabbits.
Liu, C; Shao, YX; Wang, SJ; Zhang, Q, 2015
)
0.66
"01) between FFC in situ forming gel and conventional injection, in pharmacokinetic parameters MRT (mean retention time) (57."( Study of pharmacokinetics of an in situ forming gel system for controlled delivery of florfenicol in pigs.
Geng, ZX; Li, HM; Liu, TF; Tian, J; Yu, ZG, 2015
)
0.64
" In synovial fluid, florfenicol pharmacokinetic parameters estimates were: mean Tmax 7 +/- 2 hours, mean t½ 64."( Synovial fluid pharmacokinetics of tulathromycin, gamithromycin and florfenicol after a single subcutaneous dose in cattle.
Coetzee, JF; Fajt, VR; Jones, ML; Rice, S; Washburn, KE, 2015
)
0.98
" A noncompartmental pharmacokinetic model was used for data analysis, and data were compared using the paired Student t-test."( The acute phase response induced by Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide modifies the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of florfenicol in rabbits.
Burgos, R; Espinoza, A; Jeldres, JA; Palma, C; Peñailillo, AK; Pérez, R, 2016
)
0.64
" The maximum concentrations (Cmax , μg g(-1) or μg mL(-1) ) in plasma and tissues were observed at 2-6 h (the time to reach maximum concentration, Tmax ) except for bile (Tmax  = 24 h) and were in the order of intestine (52."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol and behaviour of its metabolite florfenicol amine in orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides) after oral administration.
Dong, JD; Feng, JB; Huang, DR; Liu, P; Zhong, M, 2016
)
0.76
" Pharmacokinetic data were pooled for two bioequivalent products, pioneer and generic formulations, administered intramuscularly to pigs at a dose rate of 15 mg/kg."( Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic integration and modelling of florfenicol for the pig pneumonia pathogens Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and Pasteurella multocida.
Cheng, Z; Dorey, L; Lees, P; Pelligand, L, 2017
)
0.7
" In this study, a diffusion-limited physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model was developed to predict the pulmonary pharmacokinetics of florfenicol (FF) in pigs."( Diffusion-limited PBPK model for predicting pulmonary pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in pig.
Gao, JD; Huang, LL; Ke, XB; Qian, MR; Sun, GZ; Wang, QY; Yang, B; Yang, H; Yang, JJ, 2017
)
0.89
" Pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated by noncompartmental methods and compared between the 2 formulations at each dose and route of administration."( Comparative pharmacokinetics of two florfenicol formulations following intramuscular and subcutaneous administration to sheep.
Angelos, JA; Balcomb, CC; Byrne, BA; Chigerwe, M; Holler, L; Lane, VM; Sahin, O; Tell, LA; Wetzlich, SE; Zhang, S, 2018
)
0.76
" The aim of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic behavior of FF in turkeys in plasma, lung tissue, and pulmonary epithelial lining fluid (PELF)."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in turkey plasma, lung tissue, and pulmonary epithelial lining fluid after single oral bolus or continuous administration in the drinking water.
Croubels, S; De Backer, P; De Baere, S; Devreese, M; Watteyn, A, 2018
)
0.8
" Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using a noncompartmental method."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol and thiamphenicol in ducks.
Poźniak, B; Smutkiewicz, A; Świtała, M; Tikhomirov, M, 2019
)
0.84
" In vitro transport assays using MDCK-chAbcg2 cells were conducted to assess chicken BCRP-mediated transport of FFC, while in vivo pharmacokinetic experiments with single or combined BCRP inhibitor gefitinib were employed to study the role of BCRP in oral FFC disposition."( Relevance of Breast Cancer Resistance Protein to Pharmacokinetics of Florfenicol in Chickens: A Perspective from In Vivo and In Vitro Studies.
Guo, L; Huang, J; Liu, Y; Wang, L; Zhang, Y; Zloh, M, 2018
)
0.72
" This study aimed to develop a population physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model to predict the concentrations of FF and its metabolite, florfenicol amine (FFA), in cattle after four different routes of administration, and to calculate and compare the withdrawal intervals (WDIs) with approved withdrawal times based on different marker residues and their MRLs or tolerances."( Development and application of a population physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for florfenicol and its metabolite florfenicol amine in cattle.
Baynes, RE; Lin, Z; Riviere, JE; Yang, F, 2019
)
0.93
" Pharmacokinetic information regarding bath treatment is considerably lacking in comparison to other common administration routes."( Bath immersion pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
Chang, CC; Chou, CC; Hsieh, CY; Kuo, YS; Rairat, T, 2020
)
0.84
" This study evaluated the pharmacokinetic profiles of florfenicol (FF) and thiamphenicol (TP), which are synthetic bacteriostatic antimicrobial drugs, in geese after a single intravenous or oral administration, as well as seven oral doses administered at 12 h intervals."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol and thiamphenicol after single oral and intravenous, as well as multiple oral administrations to geese.
Poźniak, B; Smutkiewicz, A; Świtała, M; Tikhomirov, M, 2021
)
1.19
" Our study aims to develop the optimizing population physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for assessing florfenicol residues in the tilapia tissues, and for evaluating the robustness of the withdrawal time (WT)."( Bayesian population physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model for robustness evaluation of withdrawal time in tilapia aquaculture administrated to florfenicol.
Chen, WY; Lin, HC, 2021
)
1.03
"Anaesthetics are commonly applied in pharmacokinetic (PK) studies to assure smooth handling of experimental procedures or to promote animal welfare."( Differential effects of aquatic anaesthetics on the pharmacokinetics of antibiotics: Examples using florfenicol in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
Chang, SK; Chi, Y; Chou, CC; Chuchird, N; Hsieh, CY; Rairat, T, 2021
)
0.84
" The elimination half-life was approx."( The influence of the site of drug administration on florfenicol pharmacokinetics in turkeys.
Bello, A; Poźniak, B; Smutkiewicz, A; Świtała, M, 2022
)
0.97
" Great efforts have been made to develop physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models for estimating withdrawal intervals (WDIs) for extralabel prescribed drugs in food animals."( An Interactive Generic Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (igPBPK) Modeling Platform to Predict Drug Withdrawal Intervals in Cattle and Swine: A Case Study on Flunixin, Florfenicol, and Penicillin G.
Baynes, RE; Chou, WC; Davis, JL; Lin, Z; Maunsell, FP; Riviere, JE; Tell, LA, 2022
)
0.92
" Pretreatment with allicin changed the pharmacokinetic behavior of orally administered sulfadiazine, by increasing AUC (41."( Allicin affects the pharmacokinetics of sulfadiazine and florfenicol by downregulating the expression of jejunum P-gp and BCRP in broilers.
Fang, C; Gong, Q; Huang, J; Wang, L; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Zhang, Y, 2022
)
0.97
"Starvation has influence on physiology and pharmacokinetic (PK) characteristics of many drugs in land animals."( Effects of starvation on the pharmacokinetics and optimal dosages of florfenicol and associated serum biochemistry in Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer).
Chou, CC; Ho, WC; Hsieh, MK; Lu, YP; Rairat, T; Wu, HC, 2023
)
1.14
" Pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated using non-compartmental analysis."( Pharmacokinetics, tissue residue depletion, and withdrawal interval estimations of florfenicol in goats following repeated subcutaneous administrations.
Chen, Q; Clapham, MO; Davis, JL; Lin, Z; Tell, LA; Toney, E; Wetzlich, SE; Wu, X, 2023
)
1.14

Compound-Compound Interactions

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The purpose of the present clinical studies was to determine the clinical efficacy of a combined parenteral and oral treatment with Bisolvon in combination with antibiotics in bovines suffering from acute respiratory disease."( [Treatment of acute respiratory tract diseases in cattle with Bisolvon in combination with either enrofloxacin, cefquinome, ceftiofur or florfenicol].
Hamel, U; Philipp, H; Quirke, JF; Schmidt, H, 1998
)
0.5

Bioavailability

A study on the bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of florfenicol was conducted in 20 crossbred healthy sheep following a single intravenous (i.v.) injection. The extent of the protein binding and systemic bioavailability were 22.5h, mean residence time was 15 h, mean absorption time was 12h and absolute bioavailability of florfe after i.v.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The bioavailability of florfenicol was 54% and 38% after intramammary and intramuscular administration, respectively."( Florfenicol pharmacokinetics in lactating cows after intravenous, intramuscular and intramammary administration.
Filep, R; Paape, MJ; Soback, S; Varma, KJ, 1995
)
2.04
" and oral route (30 mg/kg body weight) to study its plasma concentrations, kinetic behaviour, systemic bioavailability and tissue levels."( Tissue concentrations and pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in broiler chickens.
Afifi, NA; EL-SOOUD, KA, 1997
)
0.56
") and oral routes to study its plasma concentrations, kinetic behaviour, systemic bioavailability and tissue content."( Tissue concentrations and pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in broiler chickens.
Abo el-Sooud, KA; Afifi, NA, 1997
)
0.56
" The bioavailability of the drug was similar for the oral and intramuscular doses."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol after treatment of pigs with single oral or intramuscular doses or with medicated feed for three days.
D'Haese, E; De Craene, BA; De Riemaecker, D; Deprez, P; Nelis, H; Remon, JP; Vervaet, C; Voorspoels, J, 1999
)
0.63
" The extent of the protein binding and systemic bioavailability of florfenicol were 22."( Pharmacokinetic properties of florfenicol in Egyptian goats.
Abd El-Aty, AM; Atef, M; Aziza, MM; el-Gendi, AY, 2000
)
0.83
" administration, the bioavailability was estimated to be 91%, the peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) to be 10."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in cod Gadus morhua and in vitro antibacterial activity against Vibrio anguillarum.
Bergh, O; Ervik, A; Samuelsen, OB, 2003
)
0.64
"The bioavailability and pharmacokinetic disposition of florfenicol in broiler chickens were investigated after intravenous (i."( Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in broiler chickens.
Coats, JR; Hu, D; Shen, J; Wu, X, 2003
)
0.83
"A study on bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of florfenicol was conducted in 20 crossbred healthy sheep following a single intravenous (i."( Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in healthy sheep.
Haiyang, J; Hsu, WH; Jiang, H; Jianzhong, S; Li, X; Shen, J; Walter, HH; Xiubo, L, 2004
)
0.84
"This study examined the disposition kinetics and bioavailability of florfenicol after intravenous (i."( Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of florfenicol following intravenous, intramuscular and oral administrations in rabbits.
Abd El-Aty, AM; Abo El-Sooud, K; El-Zorba, HY; Goudah, A; Shimoda, M; Zhou, HH, 2004
)
0.83
" administration of florfenicol, the t(1/2), C(max), t(max) and oral bioavailability (F) were 15."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol and its metabolite, florfenicol amine, in the Korean catfish (Silurus asotus).
Kim, MS; Lim, JH; Park, BK; Yun, HI, 2006
)
0.99
" Differences in the bioavailability values of the compared fenicol antibiotics correspond to the ratio of the apolar/polar surface areas of their particles."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol, thiamphenicol, and chloramphenicol in turkeys.
Debowy, J; Grabowski, T; Hrynyk, R; Jaworski, K; Okoniewski, P; Pawlowski, P; Smutkiewicz, A; Switała, M, 2007
)
0.66
"A study on the bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of florfenicol was conducted in six healthy dogs following a single intravenous (i."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol and its metabolite, florfenicol amine, in dogs.
Hwang, YH; Kim, MS; Lim, JH; Park, BK; Yun, HI, 2008
)
0.92
" Together with highly variable bioavailability and erratic drinking-water uptake, these parameters resulted in the inability to reach a steady-state concentration through the continuous administration of florfenicol in the drinking water."( Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
Baert, K; Bousquet-Melou, A; de Backer, P; De Boever, S; Eeckhaut, V; Haesebrouck, F; Lanckriet, R; Martel, A; Pasmans, F; Van Immerseel, F, 2008
)
0.74
" Oral bioavailability was found to be 87 +/- 16%."( Plasma and tissue depletion of florfenicol and florfenicol-amine in chickens.
Anadón, A; Ares, I; Caballero, V; Martínez, M; Martínez, MA; Martínez-Larrañaga, MR; Ríos, A, 2008
)
0.63
"The pharmacokinetic disposition and bioavailability of florfenicol (FF) were determined after single intravenous (i."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol after intravenous and intramuscular administration in New Zealand White rabbits.
Dogan, E; Kadioglu, Y; Koc, F; Okumus, Z; Ozturk, M; Yanmaz, LE, 2009
)
0.92
" Mean absorption time (MAT), time to maximum concentration (T(max)), absorption half-life (t((1/2)ab)) and systemic bioavailability (F) were similar in the three species."( Comparative pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in the chicken, pigeon and quail.
El-Kattan, YA; Ismail, M, 2009
)
0.64
"To determine the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of florfenicol in the plasma of healthy Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in the plasma of Japanese quail.
Atila, A; Kadioglu, Y; Koc, F; Ozturk, M; Uney, K, 2009
)
0.92
" After I/M injection, the MRT, mean absorption time (MAT), and bioavailability were 12."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in the plasma of Japanese quail.
Atila, A; Kadioglu, Y; Koc, F; Ozturk, M; Uney, K, 2009
)
0.68
" The absorption half-life (t(½ab)), C(max), AUMC, AUC and systemic bioavailability (F%) are significantly decreased, whereas elimination half-life (t(½el)) and MRT are increased in goats pre-treated by the three tested anthementics."( Effect of three anthelmentics on disposition kinetics of florfenicol in goats.
Abd El-Aty, AM; Amer, AM; Atef, M; El-Gendi, AY, 2010
)
0.61
" A rapid and nearly complete absorption of both drugs with a mean IM bioavailability of 103."( Pharmacokinetics of a florfenicol-tylosin combination after intravenous and intramuscular administration to beagle dogs.
Gebru, E; Kim, EY; Kim, JC; Lee, JS; Park, SC, 2011
)
0.68
"Nanotechnology applications in medicine have seen a tremendous growth in the past decade and are being employed to enhance the stability and bioavailability of lipophilic substances, such as florfenicol."( Nanoemulsion formulation of florfenicol improves bioavailability in pigs.
He, JK; Qian, MY; Tang, SS; Wei, L; Xiao, XL; Zhang, Q; Zhang, QJ; Zhang, ZJ; Zhou, D; Zhu, P, 2016
)
0.92
" The absorption rate constant and renal and hepatic clearance of FF were determined in vivo."( Diffusion-limited PBPK model for predicting pulmonary pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in pig.
Gao, JD; Huang, LL; Ke, XB; Qian, MR; Sun, GZ; Wang, QY; Yang, B; Yang, H; Yang, JJ, 2017
)
0.69
" Both antimicrobials showed rapid absorption and bioavailability of more than 70% indicating that PO route should be an efficient method of FF and TP administration to ducks under field conditions."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol and thiamphenicol in ducks.
Poźniak, B; Smutkiewicz, A; Świtała, M; Tikhomirov, M, 2019
)
0.84
" carinicauda, but elimination was slow and the bioavailability was not high."( Comparison of florfenicol pharmacokinetics in Exopalaemon carinicauda at different temperatures and administration routes.
Feng, Y; Li, J; Wang, J; Zhai, Q, 2019
)
0.87
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
" In addition, the renal portal system in birds may reduce the bioavailability of the drug administered in the caudofemoral region of the body."( The influence of the site of drug administration on florfenicol pharmacokinetics in turkeys.
Bello, A; Poźniak, B; Smutkiewicz, A; Świtała, M, 2022
)
0.97

Dosage Studied

Study assessed safety of oral florfenicol (FFC) dosing at 0-10 times the therapeutic dose (1 × : 10 mg/kg biomass/day) in Oreochromis niloticus juveniles. More research into determination of PK/PD targets of efficacy is needed. Florfenicol was developed as an injectable antibiotic for use in cattle on an every other day dosing schedule.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" When a drug product is dosed via drinking water in a farm setting, a number of variables, including pH, chlorine content, hardness of the water used for dilution, and container material, may affect its stability, leading to a decrease in drug potency."( Stability of florfenicol in drinking water.
Eichman, J; Gilewicz, R; Hayes, JM; Katz, T,
)
0.5
" Florfenicol was developed as an injectable antibiotic for use in cattle on an every other day dosing schedule."( Use of florfenicol in non-human primates.
Cook, AL; Sams, R; St Claire, M, 2004
)
1.69
" Five dosage levels of FFC in medicated feed were administered daily: 0, 5, 10, 15, and 30 mg of active ingredient/kg of fish body weight."( Laboratory efficacy of florfenicol against Streptococcus iniae infection in sunshine bass.
Darwish, AM, 2007
)
0.65
" Further pharmacodynamic studies in quail are needed to evaluate a suitable dosage regimen."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in the plasma of Japanese quail.
Atila, A; Kadioglu, Y; Koc, F; Ozturk, M; Uney, K, 2009
)
0.68
"A dose titration study was conducted to determine the dosage of florfenicol (FFC) in feed to control Streptococcus iniae-associated mortality in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus."( Determination of florfenicol dose rate in feed for control of mortality in Nile tilapia infected with Streptococcus iniae.
Baumgartner, W; Camus, A; Endris, R; Gaunt, PS; McGinnis, A; Steadman, J; Sun, F; Sweeney, D, 2010
)
0.94
" Results from these studies support that 10 mg florfenicol/kg body weight in channel catfish is an efficacious dosage following oral administration."( Single intravenous and oral dose pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in the channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus).
Adams, P; Crouch, L; Endris, R; Gao, D; Gaunt, PS; Langston, C; Sweeney, D; Wrzesinski, C, 2012
)
0.89
" Dosing to achieve MPC concentrations (where possible) may serve to reduce the selection of bacterial subpopulations with reduced antimicrobial susceptibility."( Comparative minimum inhibitory and mutant prevention drug concentrations of enrofloxacin, ceftiofur, florfenicol, tilmicosin and tulathromycin against bovine clinical isolates of Mannheimia haemolytica.
Blondeau, BJ; Blondeau, JM; Blondeau, LD; Borsos, S; Hesje, CE, 2012
)
0.59
" Feed consumption was only affected during the last 10 dosing days when the 45 and 75 mg/kg groups consumed only 62."( Safety of florfenicol administered in feed to tilapia (Oreochromis sp.).
Endris, RG; Gaikowski, MP; Schleis, SM; Tuomari, D; Wolf, JC, 2013
)
0.79
" The aim of this study was to evaluate the depletion of florfenicol and its major metabolite, florfenicol amine, from the edible tissue of two fish species, rainbow trout and sea bream, following treatment with medicated feed at a dosage of 10 mg kg(-1) of bw day(-1) , for 10 consecutive days."( Florfenicol depletion in edible tissue of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), and sea bream, Sparus aurata L.
della Rocca, G; Di Salvo, A; Malvisi, J; Terzetti, E, 2013
)
2.08
" These data form a rational basis for dosage selection for treatment of calf pneumonia caused by M haemolytica or P multocida."( Pharmacodynamics of florfenicol for calf pneumonia pathogens.
Cheng, Z; Illambas, J; Lees, P; Potter, T; Rycroft, AN; Sidhu, P, 2013
)
0.71
" dosing was 3h."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol after intravenous and intramuscular dosing in llamas.
Lakritz, J; Niehaus, AJ; Pentecost, RL; Werle, NA, 2013
)
0.71
" More research into determination of PK/PD targets of efficacy is needed to further assess the clinical use of chloramphenicol and florfenicol as second-line agents in dogs, optimize dosage regimens, and set up species-specific clinical break points."( In vitro assessment of chloramphenicol and florfenicol as second-line antimicrobial agents in dogs.
Guardabassi, L; Maaland, MG; Mo, SS; Schwarz, S, 2015
)
0.88
" dosing was also prolonged (p = 0."( Absorption and disposition of florfenicol after intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous dosing in alpacas.
Lakritz, J; Niehaus, AJ; Pentecost, RL; Werle, N, 2015
)
0.71
" The results demonstrated that the in situ forming gel system could shorten dosing interval of FFC and thus achieved less frequent administration during long-term treatment."( Study of pharmacokinetics of an in situ forming gel system for controlled delivery of florfenicol in pigs.
Geng, ZX; Li, HM; Liu, TF; Tian, J; Yu, ZG, 2015
)
0.64
" Several product labels provided inadequate information on how to calculate therapeutic dosage and further stated withdrawal time despite lack of pharmacokinetic data on the antimicrobials in catfish."( Quality of Antimicrobial Products Used in Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) Aquaculture in Vietnam.
Dalsgaard, A; Phu, TM; Phuong, NT; Scippo, ML, 2015
)
0.42
" The effects of pH, pressure and Flo concentration on removal efficiency of NF and the effects of pH, Flo concentration and dosage of hydrogen peroxide and contact time on the AOP are assessed."( Treatment of florfenicol of synthetic trout fish farm wastewater through nanofiltration and photocatalyst oxidation.
Cheshmberah, F; Esmaili, Z; Farhadian, M; Solaimany Nazar, AR, 2017
)
0.82
" These data indicate the value of using a biological medium, when determining microbiological potency indices, to predict dosage for clinical use."( Activity of florfenicol for Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and Pasteurella multocida using standardised versus non-standardised methodology.
Dorey, L; Hobson, S; Lees, P, 2016
)
0.81
" We characterized the toxicokinetics of FLR in the swimming crab (Portunus trituberculatus) after intravenous (IV) dosing (20, 40 and 80mg/kg)."( Effects of florfenicol on the antioxidant status, detoxification system and biomolecule damage in the swimming crab (Portunus trituberculatus).
Gao, B; Li, J; Liu, P; Ren, X; Wang, Z, 2017
)
0.84
"Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) integration and modelling were used to predict dosage schedules for florfenicol for two pig pneumonia pathogens, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and Pasteurella multocida."( Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic integration and modelling of florfenicol for the pig pneumonia pathogens Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and Pasteurella multocida.
Cheng, Z; Dorey, L; Lees, P; Pelligand, L, 2017
)
0.91
" The model accurately predicted the concentration-time courses of FF in lung interstitial fluid, serum, and plasma following different dosing schedules, except at the dose of 15 mg/kg."( Diffusion-limited PBPK model for predicting pulmonary pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in pig.
Gao, JD; Huang, LL; Ke, XB; Qian, MR; Sun, GZ; Wang, QY; Yang, B; Yang, H; Yang, JJ, 2017
)
0.69
"For all organisms and all drugs investigated in this study, it is suggested that broth MICs should be adjusted by an appropriate scaling factor when used to determine pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic breakpoints for dosage prediction."( Impact of growth matrix on pharmacodynamics of antimicrobial drugs for pig pneumonia pathogens.
Dorey, L; Lees, P, 2017
)
0.46
" MPC concentrations provide a dosing target which may serve to reduce amplification of bacterial subpopulations with reduced antimicrobial susceptibility."( Mutant prevention and minimum inhibitory concentration drug values for enrofloxacin, ceftiofur, florfenicol, tilmicosin and tulathromycin tested against swine pathogens Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida and Streptococcus suis.
Blondeau, JM; Fitch, SD, 2019
)
0.73
" The long-acting injectable preparation of doxycycline was well tolerated by koalas when administered via the subcutaneous route, and the weekly dosing requirement is a major advantage when treating wild animals."( Clinical comparison of five anti-chlamydial antibiotics in koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus).
Booth, R; Nyari, S, 2020
)
0.56
" Thus, the selected FF and TP dosage may be considered as a safe treatment for geese."( Pharmacokinetics of florfenicol and thiamphenicol after single oral and intravenous, as well as multiple oral administrations to geese.
Poźniak, B; Smutkiewicz, A; Świtała, M; Tikhomirov, M, 2021
)
0.94
" Fitting with published pharmacokinetic profiles that experimented under temperatures of 22 and 28 °C, a PBPK model was constructed by applying with the Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carol (MCMC) algorithm to estimate WTs under different physiological, environmental and dosing scenarios."( Bayesian population physiologically-based pharmacokinetic model for robustness evaluation of withdrawal time in tilapia aquaculture administrated to florfenicol.
Chen, WY; Lin, HC, 2021
)
0.82
" Whether or not the numbers and extent of PK parameters change mitigate subsequent estimations of other PK-derived secondary values such as dosing regimen and withdrawal time remains to be elucidated, but the auxiliary use of anaesthetics in PK studies should not assume uninfluential."( Differential effects of aquatic anaesthetics on the pharmacokinetics of antibiotics: Examples using florfenicol in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).
Chang, SK; Chi, Y; Chou, CC; Chuchird, N; Hsieh, CY; Rairat, T, 2021
)
0.84
" This study assessed the safety of 30 days of oral florfenicol (FFC) dosing at 0-10 times the therapeutic dose (1 × : 10 mg/kg biomass/day) in Oreochromis niloticus juveniles."( The effects of extended feeding of florfenicol coated medicated diets on the safety, serum biomarkers and blood cells morphology of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.).
Abraham, TJ; Bardhan, A; Patil, PK; Saha, S; Sarker, S; Singha, J, 2022
)
1.25
" Overall, FF absorption, distribution, and elimination rates were reduced by starvation, resulting in four to five times lower optimal dosage than the non-starved fish."( Effects of starvation on the pharmacokinetics and optimal dosages of florfenicol and associated serum biochemistry in Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer).
Chou, CC; Ho, WC; Hsieh, MK; Lu, YP; Rairat, T; Wu, HC, 2023
)
1.14
"v bolus of florfenicol solution and dosed orally with FSRGs in the fasting and fed states."( Florfenicol sustained-release granules: an in vitro-in vivo correlation study in pigs.
Huang, XH; Liu, ZY; Shen, Y; Xu, Y; Yang, WC; Yu, Y; Zhang, YX, 2023
)
2.74
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (1)

RoleDescription
antimicrobial agentA substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (5)

ClassDescription
sulfoneAn organosulfur compound having the structure RS(=O)2R (R =/= H).
secondary alcoholA secondary alcohol is a compound in which a hydroxy group, -OH, is attached to a saturated carbon atom which has two other carbon atoms attached to it.
organofluorine compoundAn organofluorine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-fluorine bond.
organochlorine compoundAn organochlorine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chlorine bond.
secondary carboxamideA carboxamide resulting from the formal condensation of a carboxylic acid with a primary amine; formula RC(=O)NHR(1).
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (63)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.18330.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.11880.000714.592883.7951AID1259369
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.98490.001022.650876.6163AID1224838
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.49600.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224849
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.03180.000229.305416,493.5996AID743091
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency3.54810.794321.275750.1187AID624246
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency100.00000.050127.073689.1251AID588590
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
50S ribosomal protein L36 2Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)20.00000.00891.20355.0000AID531644
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
twin arginine protein translocation system - TatA proteinEscherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655AC503.83400.707010.915145.8560AID504941
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (37)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
translational termination50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
stringent response50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translational initiation50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic ribosome assembly50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of cell growth50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
translational initiation50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
cellular response to zinc ion starvation50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
response to reactive oxygen species50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
response to radiation50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
transcription antitermination30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
transcription antitermination30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome biogenesis30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
Group I intron splicing30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
positive regulation of RNA splicing30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
RNA folding30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
maintenance of translational fidelity30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
DNA metabolic process30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
transcription antitermination30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translational initiation30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
maintenance of translational fidelity30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
DNA-templated transcription termination30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of translation30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
transcription antitermination30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome biogenesis30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit biogenesis30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
maintenance of translational fidelity30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of mRNA stability30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of translation30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of translation30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
RNA secondary structure unwinding30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
positive regulation of cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
transcriptional attenuation50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
DNA-templated transcription termination50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome assembly50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic ribosome assembly50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome assembly50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
response to radiation50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L36 2Escherichia coli K-12
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (29)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA 5'-UTR binding30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
GTPase activity50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome binding50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
GTPase activity50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
protein homodimerization activity50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome binding50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome binding50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
zinc ion binding50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
metal ion binding50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
misfolded RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
four-way junction DNA binding30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
endonuclease activity30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
DNA endonuclease activity30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA 5'-UTR binding30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
zinc ion binding30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA 5'-UTR binding30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
zinc ion binding50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA 5'-UTR binding50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
zinc ion binding30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
molecular adaptor activity30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
single-stranded RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
5S rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
zinc ion binding50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
transferase activity50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
RNA-binding transcription regulator activity50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
DNA binding50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
translation repressor activity50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA 5'-UTR binding50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
endoribonuclease inhibitor activity50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
5S rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
5S rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L36 2Escherichia coli K-12
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (12)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
membrane30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
membrane30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
DnaA-L2 complex50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L36 2Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic ribosome50S ribosomal protein L36 2Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L36 2Escherichia coli K-12
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (191)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347159Primary screen GU Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors: Unlinked NS2B-NS3 protease assay2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347160Primary screen NINDS Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID520743Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring erm(B) and cfr gene assessed as modification of A2503 site in 23S rRNA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID584116Ratio of MIC for Escherichia coli KAM32 harboring cloned pSP72 lmrS to MIC for Escherichia coli KAM32 harboring pSP722010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
LmrS is a multidrug efflux pump of the major facilitator superfamily from Staphylococcus aureus.
AID572594Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium 902SA92 harboring plasmid encoded RamR gene, GyrA S83A and D87N, GyrB S464F and ParC S80I mutant genes by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID585420Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 W191-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID519151AUC (0 to infinity) in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, iv by naive pooling approach2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID572818Antimicrobial activity against ramR-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium S/921495 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID520735Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring erm(B) and cfr gene by disk diffusion assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID519158Systemic clearance in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, iv2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID511436Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant flogene-deficient Clostridium perfringens LFM1 harboring single C>T at bp 404 of rplD gene2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Resistance to linezolid in a porcine Clostridium perfringens strain carrying a mutation in the rplD gene encoding the ribosomal protein L4.
AID519176Drug uptake in Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium PT99/DAB69 infected pigeon at 26 to 45 mg/kg2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID572813Antimicrobial activity against ramA::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN18/41 harboring plasmid encoded RamR gene, GyrA G81C,acrR mutant genes by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID572597Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium 102SA00 harboring plasmid encoded RamR gene, GyrA S83A and D87N, GyrB S464F and ParC S80I mutant genes by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID584996Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus M05/0060 harboring cfr-encoding conjugative pSCFS7 and fexA by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Identification and characterization of the multidrug resistance gene cfr in a Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive sequence type 8 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus IVa (USA300) isolate.
AID572805Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN18 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID519170Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium PT99/DAB69 in pigeon macrophage assessed as decrease in bacterial count at 64 ug/ml after 16 hrs2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID520745Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CM05 assessed as modification of A2503 site in 23S rRNA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID584994Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus XU21-T1 harboring cfr-encoding conjugative pSCFS7 and fexA by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Identification and characterization of the multidrug resistance gene cfr in a Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive sequence type 8 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus IVa (USA300) isolate.
AID563229Antimicrobial activity against apramycin-resistant cmlR1 null mutant Streptomyces coelicolor B754 after 48 hrs relative to wild type2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Two distinct major facilitator superfamily drug efflux pumps mediate chloramphenicol resistance in Streptomyces coelicolor.
AID531638Selectivity ratio of IC50 for rabbit reticulocyte 50S ribosomal subunit to IC50 for Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 50S ribosomal subunit2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
R chi-01, a new family of oxazolidinones that overcome ribosome-based linezolid resistance.
AID531642Antimicrobial activity against linezolid-resistant Enterococcus faecalis P52008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
R chi-01, a new family of oxazolidinones that overcome ribosome-based linezolid resistance.
AID519164Oral bioavailability in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, po2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID572808Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN18/21 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID584995Antibacterial activity against pSCFS7-deficient methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus M05/0060-C1 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Identification and characterization of the multidrug resistance gene cfr in a Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive sequence type 8 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus IVa (USA300) isolate.
AID519147Clearance in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, iv by naive pooling approach2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID531644Displacement of [3H]chloramphenicol from 70S ribosomal complex in Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 by competitive binding assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
R chi-01, a new family of oxazolidinones that overcome ribosome-based linezolid resistance.
AID572817Antimicrobial activity against ramR::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium S/921495 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID585428Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 SW8-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID542386Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus ST9 expressing cfr, fexA and erm(C) genes2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains of clonal lineages ST398 and ST9 from swine carry the multidrug resistance gene cfr.
AID572795Antimicrobial activity against ramA::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN9181 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID531637Inhibition of 50S ribosomal subunit purified from linezolid-,erythromycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus A7820 with G2576U mutation in 23s rRNA assessed as inhibition of translation using in vitro transcribed mRNA encoding firefly luciferase2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
R chi-01, a new family of oxazolidinones that overcome ribosome-based linezolid resistance.
AID520739Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring cfr gene with mutagenized second codon CAG2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID572599Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN10055 harboring GyrA S83Y mutant gene by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID531636Inhibition of 50S ribosomal subunit purified from Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 assessed as inhibition of translation using in vitro transcribed mRNA encoding firefly luciferase2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
R chi-01, a new family of oxazolidinones that overcome ribosome-based linezolid resistance.
AID519171Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium PT99/DAB69 at 2 ug/ml after 16 hrs2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID520733Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring plasmid MS2 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID531639Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 292132008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
R chi-01, a new family of oxazolidinones that overcome ribosome-based linezolid resistance.
AID585430Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 SP8-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID660264Ratio of MIC for wild type Escherichia coli HS414 to MIC for acrB-deficient Escherichia coli HS832 by agar dilution method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Computational analysis of structure-based interactions and ligand properties can predict efflux effects on antibiotics.
AID572809Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN18/21 harboring plasmid encoded RamR gene by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID519159Intracompartmental-distribution clearance at 30 mg/kg, iv2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID585425Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 G375-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID572814Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN18/71 harboring GyrA G81C, acrR mutant genes by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID1873887Induction of drug resistance in Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 assessed as increase in MIC measured after 30 passages by broth microdilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design, synthesis and activity against drug-resistant bacteria evaluation of C-20, C-23 modified 5-O-mycaminosyltylonolide derivatives.
AID519160Volume of distribution in central compartment in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, iv2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID542388Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 transformed with Staphylococcus aureus ST398 plasmid pSCFS3 carrying cfr and fexA genes2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains of clonal lineages ST398 and ST9 from swine carry the multidrug resistance gene cfr.
AID584993Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus XU21 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
Identification and characterization of the multidrug resistance gene cfr in a Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive sequence type 8 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus IVa (USA300) isolate.
AID572812Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN18/41 harboring plasmid encoded RamR gene, GyrA G81C,acrR mutant genes by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID572800Antimicrobial activity against soxR::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium S/921495 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID519150Half life at beta phase in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, iv by naive pooling approach2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID511437Antimicrobial activity against flo gene positive Escherichia coli2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Resistance to linezolid in a porcine Clostridium perfringens strain carrying a mutation in the rplD gene encoding the ribosomal protein L4.
AID511433Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens LFM1 assessed as resistance breakpoint by DANMAP method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Resistance to linezolid in a porcine Clostridium perfringens strain carrying a mutation in the rplD gene encoding the ribosomal protein L4.
AID520738Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring cfr gene with mutagenized first codon CAG2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID519165Plasma concentration in pigeon at 0.5 mg/ml2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID572786Antimicrobial activity against ramA::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN10055 harboring GyrA S83Y mutant gene by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID519155Absorption half life in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, po by naive pooling approach2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID511430Antimicrobial activity against Clostridium perfringens LFM1 assessed as susceptibility breakpoint by DANMAP method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Resistance to linezolid in a porcine Clostridium perfringens strain carrying a mutation in the rplD gene encoding the ribosomal protein L4.
AID572815Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN18/71 harboring plasmid encoded RamR gene, GyrA G81C,acrR mutant genes by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID572789Antimicrobial activity against ramA::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium 543SA98 harboring GyrA S83Y mutant gene by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID572810Antimicrobial activity against ramA::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN18/21 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID585433Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli DH5[alpha] by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID585429Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli C600 ST2-T transconjugant harboring oqxAB, qnrB6 and aac(6')-Ib-cr genes by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID585424Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 G062-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID520736Antimicrobial activity against erm(B) and cfr-deficient Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring plasmid LI50 by disk diffusion assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID519162AUC (0 to infinity) in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, iv2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID519161Volume of distribution in peripheral compartment in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, iv2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID519157Cmax in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, po by naive pooling approach2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID543237Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Virchow B100 expressing floR22009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Truncated tni module adjacent to the complex integron of salmonella genomic island 1 in Salmonella enterica serovar Virchow.
AID563230Antimicrobial activity against apramycin-resistant cmlR2 null mutant Streptomyces coelicolor B756 after 48 hrs relative to wild type2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Two distinct major facilitator superfamily drug efflux pumps mediate chloramphenicol resistance in Streptomyces coelicolor.
AID567567Antimicrobial activity against Bacillus sp. BS-01 expressing multiple resistance gene cfr and phenolic resistance gene fexA obtained from swine feces2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
First report of the multidrug resistance gene cfr and the phenicol resistance gene fexA in a Bacillus strain from swine feces.
AID519156Tmax in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, po by naive pooling approach2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID520732Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring plasmid LI50 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID542389Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 transformed with Staphylococcus aureus ST9 plasmid pSCFS3 carrying cfr and fexA genes2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains of clonal lineages ST398 and ST9 from swine carry the multidrug resistance gene cfr.
AID585427Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 XT11-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID585431Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 D83-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID519149Mean residence time in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, iv by naive pooling approach2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID572798Antimicrobial activity against marR-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium S/921495 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID585419Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 W281-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID541855Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 29522 by microdilution assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
IncA/C plasmid-mediated florfenicol resistance in the catfish pathogen Edwardsiella ictaluri.
AID519175Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium PT99/DAB69 in pigeon assessed as decrease in level of bacteria in fecal shedding between 5 to 13 days post inoculation relative to untreated control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID542387Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN42202009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains of clonal lineages ST398 and ST9 from swine carry the multidrug resistance gene cfr.
AID572596Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium 102SA00 harboring GyrA S83A and D87N, GyrB S464F and ParC S80I mutant genes by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID567568Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring pBS-01multiple resistance gene cfr and phenolic resistance gene fexA obtained from swine feces2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
First report of the multidrug resistance gene cfr and the phenicol resistance gene fexA in a Bacillus strain from swine feces.
AID543234Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium BN9181 expressing floR2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Truncated tni module adjacent to the complex integron of salmonella genomic island 1 in Salmonella enterica serovar Virchow.
AID572593Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium 902SA92 harboring GyrA S83A and D87N, GyrB S464F and ParC S80I mutant genes by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID572796Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium S/921495 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID520744Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CM05 assessed as modification of A2058 site in 23S rRNA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID520737Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring erm(B) promoter-deficient plasmid MS2 by disk diffusion assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID531641Antimicrobial activity against Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 292122008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
R chi-01, a new family of oxazolidinones that overcome ribosome-based linezolid resistance.
AID572807Antimicrobial activity against ramA::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN18 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID519153AUC (0 to infinity) in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, po by naive pooling approach2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID519174Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium PT99/DAB69 in pigeon spleen assessed as decrease in bacterial count relative to untreated control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID584114Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli KAM32 harboring Staphylococcus aureus cloned pSP72 lmrS by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
LmrS is a multidrug efflux pump of the major facilitator superfamily from Staphylococcus aureus.
AID584115Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli KAM32 harboring pSP72 by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
LmrS is a multidrug efflux pump of the major facilitator superfamily from Staphylococcus aureus.
AID572595Antimicrobial activity against ramA::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium 902SA92 harboring GyrA S83A and D87N, GyrB S464F and ParC S80I mutant genes by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID572804Antimicrobial activity against ramA::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium S/921495 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID572793Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN9181 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID543235Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Virchow B94 expressing floR22009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Truncated tni module adjacent to the complex integron of salmonella genomic island 1 in Salmonella enterica serovar Virchow.
AID531643Antimicrobial activity against linezolid-resistant Enterococcus faecium A6349 expressing VanA gene2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
R chi-01, a new family of oxazolidinones that overcome ribosome-based linezolid resistance.
AID519168Plasma protein binding in pigeon at 10 ug/ml2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID519166Plasma protein binding in pigeon at 2.5 ug/ml2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID572598Antimicrobial activity against ramA::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium 102SA00 harboring GyrA S83A and D87N, GyrB S464F and ParC S80I mutant genes by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID519173Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium PT99/DAB69 in pigeon kidney assessed as decrease in bacterial count relative to untreated control2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID585418Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli C600 by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID520734Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CM05 by broth microdilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID519152Half life at beta phase in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, po by naive pooling approach2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID531640Antimicrobial activity against linezolid-,erythromycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus A7820 with G2576U mutation at 23s rRNA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
R chi-01, a new family of oxazolidinones that overcome ribosome-based linezolid resistance.
AID519163AUC (0 to infinity) in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, po2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID541856Antimicrobial activity against florfenicol-resistant Edwardsiella ictaluri M07-1 by microdilution assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
IncA/C plasmid-mediated florfenicol resistance in the catfish pathogen Edwardsiella ictaluri.
AID585422Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 W245-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID572787Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium 543SA98 harboring GyrA S83F mutant gene by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID572816Antimicrobial activity against ramA::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN18/71 harboring plasmid encoded RamR gene, GyrA G81C,acrR mutant genes by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID585423Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 G262-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID541857Antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 29522 carrying Edwardsiella ictaluri pM07-1 by microdilution assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
IncA/C plasmid-mediated florfenicol resistance in the catfish pathogen Edwardsiella ictaluri.
AID660265Antimicrobial activity against wild type Escherichia coli expressing AcrAB-TolC efflux pump2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Computational analysis of structure-based interactions and ligand properties can predict efflux effects on antibiotics.
AID585421Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 W322-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID519167Plasma protein binding in pigeon at 0.5 ug/ml2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID572794Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN9181 harboring plasmid encoded RamR gene by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID1879067Antibacterial activity against pET28a-NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) isolates assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID572801Antimicrobial activity against soxS::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium S/921495 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID541858Fold resistance, ratio of MIC for florfenicol-resistance Edwardsiella ictaluri M07-1 to MIC for florfenicol-susceptible Edwardsiella ictaluri2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
IncA/C plasmid-mediated florfenicol resistance in the catfish pathogen Edwardsiella ictaluri.
AID519148Volume of distribution in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, iv by naive pooling approach2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID567569Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus RN42202010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
First report of the multidrug resistance gene cfr and the phenicol resistance gene fexA in a Bacillus strain from swine feces.
AID543236Antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Virchow B98 expressing floR22009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Truncated tni module adjacent to the complex integron of salmonella genomic island 1 in Salmonella enterica serovar Virchow.
AID572802Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium S/921495 harboring plasmid encoded RamR gene by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID572799Antimicrobial activity against marA::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium S/921495 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID572791Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN9945 harboring plasmid encoded RamR gene by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID585432Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli DH5[alpha] harboring pMD18-T::oqxAB by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID572811Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN18/41 harboring GyrA G81C,acrR mutant genes by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID572806Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN18 harboring plasmid encoded RamR gene by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID572792Antimicrobial activity against ramA::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN9945 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID520742Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus RN4220 harboring erm(B) and cfr gene assessed as modification of A2058 site in 23S rRNA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Transcriptional and translational control of the mlr operon, which confers resistance to seven classes of protein synthesis inhibitors.
AID542385Antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 expressing cfr, fexA, erm(A), tet(M) and mecA genes2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Methicillin-resistant and -susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains of clonal lineages ST398 and ST9 from swine carry the multidrug resistance gene cfr.
AID519172Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium PT99/DAB69 at 4 ug/ml after 16 hrs2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID1879068Antibacterial activity against NDM-1 positive Escherichia coli ZC-YN3 isolates assessed as inhibition of bacterial growth incubated for 18 to 24 hrs by CLSI based broth microdilution method2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-05, Volume: 231Metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor fisetin attenuates meropenem resistance in NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli.
AID572797Antimicrobial activity against marR::kan-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium S/921495 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID572803Antimicrobial activity against ramR-deficient Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium S/921495 harboring plasmid encoded RamR gene by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID572788Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium 543SA98 harboring plasmid encoded RamR gene, GyrA S83Y mutant gene by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID519169Antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium PT99/DAB69 in pigeon macrophage assessed as decrease in bacterial count at 32 ug/ml after 16 hrs2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID572600Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN10055 harboring plasmid encoded RamR gene, GyrA S83Y mutant gene by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID572790Antimicrobial activity against multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium BN9945 by agar doubling dilution method2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
ramR mutations involved in efflux-mediated multidrug resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium.
AID519154Oral bioavailability in pigeon at 30 mg/kg, po by naive pooling approach2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Induction of the carrier state in pigeons infected with Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhimurium PT99 by treatment with florfenicol: a matter of pharmacokinetics.
AID585426Antimicrobial activity against oqxAB positive Escherichia coli C600 X1B1-T transconjugant by CLSI agar dilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Prevalence and dissemination of oqxAB in Escherichia coli isolates from animals, farmworkers, and the environment.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (604)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19907 (1.16)18.7374
1990's23 (3.81)18.2507
2000's129 (21.36)29.6817
2010's285 (47.19)24.3611
2020's160 (26.49)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 65.66

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index65.66 (24.57)
Research Supply Index6.55 (2.92)
Research Growth Index5.47 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index114.23 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.03 (0.95)

This Compound (65.66)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials70 (11.15%)5.53%
Reviews5 (0.80%)6.00%
Case Studies5 (0.80%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other548 (87.26%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]