Acidosis caused by accumulation of lactic acid more rapidly than it can be metabolized. It may occur spontaneously or in association with diseases such as DIABETES MELLITUS; LEUKEMIA; or LIVER FAILURE.
| Excerpt | Reference |
|---|
| "Lactic acidosis is the most important and life-threatening side effect of metformin that is widely used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus." | ( Temizkan Kırkayak, AG; Tuncali, B; Zeyneloğlu, P, 2021) |
| ""Lactic acidosis" is thus an inappropriate term as it indicates causality and in this review, we suggest that in the future, the term "hyperlactataemia-associated metabolic acidosis" should be used instead." | ( Andreasen, AS; Berg, RM; Iepsen, UW; Jeppesen, TE; Mohammad, M; Plovsing, RR, 2021) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a relatively rare but noteworthy complication of metformin use." | ( Kalaitzidis, RG; Koukoulaki, M; Theofilis, P; Vlachopanos, G; Vordoni, A, 2021) |
| "Type B lactic acidosis is a rare complication of non-tissue perfusion abnormalities caused by solid tumors or hematologic malignancies." | ( Lv, Z; Wang, C; Zhang, Y, 2022) |
| "Background Lactic acidosis is associated with mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS)." | ( Barsness, GW; Blankenberg, S; Holmes, DR; Jentzer, JC; Kashani, KB; Kirchhof, P; Patel, PC; Schrage, B; Westermann, D, 2022) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare but life-threatening complication associated with prolonged linezolid therapy." | ( Agrò, FE; Chello, M; Mattei, A; Nenna, A; Pascarella, G; Schiavoni, L; Strumia, A, 2022) |
| "Lactic acidosis is defined as an increase in arterial lactate with an indicator of more than five mmol/L and an arterial blood pH of less than 7." | ( Rahman, F; Tuba, S, 2022) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a clinical status related to clinical worsening." | ( Castro Villamor, MA; Del Pozo Vegas, C; Delgado Benito, JF; López-Izquierdo, R; Martín-Conty, JL; Martín-Rodríguez, F; Ortega, GJ; Sanz-García, A, 2023) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a disease in which lactic acid accumulates in the blood and causes acidosis in the patient." | ( Wu, C; Xia, Y; Zhu, X, 2023) |
| "Linezolid-induced lactic acidosis is a rare, but life-threatening complication of a commonly used drug." | ( Dass, J; Keri, VC; Kumar, TP; Mishra, RK; Sethi, P; Sharma, K, 2023) |
| "In addition, as lactic acidosis is a ubiquitous factor of TME, it is a potential indicator to predict the efficacy of OXPHOS inhibitors in cancer treatment." | ( Hu, X; Zeng, S, 2023) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a potential adverse event related to metformin therapy." | ( Cesaro, A; Del Piano, C; Del Piano, D; Diglio, A; Faggian, A; Faggian, G; Faggian, R; Salzano, M; Vitagliano, A, 2023) |
| "Type B lactic acidosis is a rare but serious side effect of metformin use." | ( Abdullin, M; Braden, GL; Hodgins, S; Landry, DL; Tiru, B; Yusim, D, 2023) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious side effect in individuals receiving nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors." | ( Isoda, A; Matsumoto, M; Mihara, M; Sawamura, M, 2023) |
| "D-lactic acidosis is an uncommon cause of high anion gap acidosis." | ( Hiele, M; Vermeersch, P; Weemaes, M, 2020) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious adverse effect in patients treated with metformin." | ( Ando, M; Ariyoshi, K; Kinoshita, H; Tamura, R; Yanai, M, 2019) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious adverse event linked to treatment with linezolid, an oxazolidinone antibiotic." | ( Bartoš, H; Dlouhý, P; Kotora, V; Pazderkovák, J, 2019) |
| "Lactic acidosis is one of the key characteristics of the tumor microenvironment (TME), and plays a critical role in therapy resistance, making it an attractive target for enhancing anticancer treatment." | ( An, X; Chen, J; Gao, Y; Lu, Q; Meng, X; Ning, X; Sun, L; Xu, Y; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y, 2020) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a common complication of status asthmaticus in adults." | ( Di Paolo, ER; Gehri, M; Pauchard, JY; Rochat Guignard, I; Ruman-Colombier, M, 2021) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a common condition observed in a patient after cardiac surgery." | ( Matsumura, N; Nitta, Y; Saito, M; Yoshida, S, 2020) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a feared complication of metformin therapy." | ( Bláha, V; Lášticová, M; Šmahelová, A; Víšek, J; Zima, O, 2020) |
| "Salbutamol-induced lactic acidosis is a rare presentation that could manifest in specific clinical context as acute asthmatic attack treatment." | ( Boonkaya, S; Phoophiboon, V; Singhagowinta, P; Sriprasart, T, 2021) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare, but potentially lethal, side effect of linezolid." | ( Garbellini, M; Piga, D; Protti, A; Ronchi, D; Santini, A, 2017) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a common metabolic acidosis characterized by increased serum lactate and is usually associated with a decreased blood pH." | ( Dean, RK; Gill, D; Nat, A; Subedi, R, 2017) |
| "Although, Fatal lactic acidosis is very rare in TDF patient, however, decompensated cirrhotic patients should be closely observed to keep the possibility of lactic acidosis in mind." | ( Choi, HS; Jun, DW; Jung, TY; Lee, HL; Lee, KN; Lee, OY; Yoon, BC, 2017) |
| "D-lactic acidosis is an uncommon and challenging form of metabolic acidosis that may develop in short bowel syndrome." | ( Agostoni, C; Amelio, GS; Bianchetti, DGAM; Bianchetti, MG; Fossali, EF; Lava, SAG; Milani, GP; Simonetti, GD, 2018) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare complication of linezolid (LZD) therapy, and its incidence and risk factors remain unknown." | ( Aoki, Y; Bito, S; Hirose, S; Kamimura, Y; Kimura, Y; Mori, N, 2018) |
| "D-lactic acidosis is an infrequent complication, mainly reported in patients with short bowel syndrome." | ( Pedrón Giner, C; Quijada Fraile, P; Travieso Suárez, L, 2018) |
| "D-lactic acidosis is characterized by brain fogginess (BF) and elevated D-lactate and occurs in short bowel syndrome." | ( Andino, NM; Rao, SSC; Rehman, A; Yu, S, 2018) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a poor prognostic marker in liver failure related to dengue." | ( Dalugama, C; Gawarammana, IB, 2018) |
| "Lactic acidosis is often assumed to be a marker of hypoperfusion, but it can also result from medications, organ dysfunction, and sepsis even in the absence of malperfusion." | ( Barr, J; Blair, GJ; Kuschner, WG; Rudnick, MR, 2020) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a well-recognized consequence of metformin." | ( Al-Abri, SA; Hayashi, S; Olson, KR; Thoren, KL, 2013) |
| "Lactic acidosis is an adverse event associated with metformin usage." | ( Day, RO; Duong, JK; Furlong, TJ; Graham, GG; Greenfield, JR; Roberts, DM; Williams, KM, 2013) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a common cause of high anion gap metabolic acidosis." | ( An, WS; Kim, HJ; Son, YK, 2013) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a life-threatening complication of hemorrhagic shock." | ( Bai, XD; Fang, T; Hu, S; Liu, XQ; Wang, HB; Zhong, YX; Zhou, FQ, 2013) |
| "Although lactic acidosis is considered to be a serious condition resulting in high mortality and morbidity rates, it seems that our patients can easily and safely be managed with conservative therapies." | ( Askari, A; Barzi, F; Ebrahimian, K; Hassanian-Moghaddam, H; Shadnia, S; Zamani, N, 2013) |
| "Lactic acidosis is commonly used as a clinical marker for sepsis and shock, but in the absence of tissue hypoperfusion and severe hypoxia, alternative aetiologies for elevated levels should be sought to avoid unnecessary and potentially harmful medical interventions." | ( Carino, G; Lau, E; Mazer, J, 2013) |
| "The incidence of lactic acidosis is low and similar to sulfonylureas." | ( Braun, A; Defilippi, J; Lu, WR, 2013) |
| "Lactic acidosis is associated with cardiovascular failure." | ( Ducrocq, N; Escanyé, JM; Issa, K; Kimmoun, A; Leclerc, S; Levy, B; Sennoun, N; Strub, C, 2014) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a serious side effect seen with metformin use, and while the incidence of lactic acidosis is similar to other oral antidiabetics, metformin is not recommended to patients with certain risk factors, such as cardiovascular, pulmonary, and renal and liver failure." | ( Altun, E; Karayaylalı, I; Kaya, B; Paydaş, S; Sarıakçalı, B, 2014) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare but severe complication in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with metformin." | ( Bajrami, V; Barbullushi, M; Bolleku, E; Idrizi, A; Likaj, E; Nunci, L; Ohri, I; Thereska, N, 2013) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare complication to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with an incidence of 6/100,000 patient-years." | ( Heaf, J, 2014) |
| "Lactic acidosis is the most common cause of metabolic acidosis in hospitalized patients." | ( Ncomanzi, D; Sicat, RM; Sundararajan, K, 2014) |
| "Lactic acidosis is the result of imbalance between the systemic formation of lactate and its hepatic metabolism." | ( El Imad, T; El Khoury, L; Geara, AS, 2014) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a well-known complication of the anti-hyperglycemic biguanide agent metformin, especially in peculiar but not rare clinical conditions." | ( Margiani, C; Mura, P; Restivo, A; Saba, M; Scintu, F; Zorcolo, L, 2014) |
| "The treatment of lactic acidosis is controversial, except for the imperative to remedy its underlying cause." | ( Weisberg, LS, 2015) |
| "Metformin-induced lactic acidosis is a rare but severe disease for the individual patients." | ( Brenner, T; Decker, SO; Hofer, S; Siegler, BH; Ulrich, A; Wortmann, M, 2015) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a very common biological issue for shock patients." | ( Auchet, T; Ducrocq, N; Kimmoun, A; Levy, B; Novy, E, 2015) |
| "Linezolid-induced lactic acidosis is associated with diminished global oxygen consumption and extraction." | ( Bassi, G; Bordoni, A; Fortunato, F; Fumagalli, R; Protti, A; Rizzuti, T; Ronchi, D, 2016) |
| "D-lactic acidosis is a rare complication that occurs mainly in patients with malabsorption due to a surgically altered gastrointestinal tract anatomy, namely in short bowel syndrome or after bariatric surgery." | ( Fabian, E; Högenauer, C; Kramer, L; Krejs, GJ; Raggam, RB; Siebert, F; Wenzl, H, 2017) |
| "Lactic acidosis is common in critical care; by contrast, a subtype called alcohol-associated lactic acidosis (AALA) is rarely encountered." | ( Chan, KS; Tseng, KL; Weng, SF; Yang, CC, 2016) |
| "Although lactic acidosis is a rare side effect to β ² agonist treatment, it is important to recog-nize it when present." | ( Albertsen, S; Bergmann, TK; Madsen, PH; Ramazan-Yousif, L; Steen, NP, 2016) |
| "However, lactic acidosis is an uncommon adverse effect." | ( Azapağası, E; Benderlioğlu, E; Eldem, İ; Karataşoğlu, Ö; Kendirli, T; Özdemir, G; Yıldız, Ç; Yılmaz, MM, 2016) |
| "Lactic acidosis is the most severe adverse effect associated with metformin therapy of type 2 diabetes mellitus." | ( DŽupová, O; Kulichová, J, 2016) |
| "Lactic acidosis is likewise an uncommon complication of hematological malignancy associated mainly with leukemia and lymphoma." | ( Desai, N; Quintos, JB; Rastogi, MV, 2008) |
| "Lactic acidosis is an integral index of metabolic disturbances and severity of inflammation processes." | ( Chentsov, VB; Menushenkova, SA; Migmanov, TE; Molotilova, TN; Nagibina, MV; Vengerov, IuIa, 2008) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare, yet life-threatening adverse drug effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), specifically stavudine and lamivudine." | ( Garala, M; Gasperino, J; Kvetan, V; Marfo, K, 2009) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a common problem in the peri-operative period." | ( Jacobs, TF; Niewold, C; Szegedi, LL, 2008) |
| "Lactic acidosis is considered an early sign of propofol infusion syndrome." | ( Lam, AM; Lee, LA; Rozet, I; Tontisirin, N; Treggiari, MM; Vavilala, MS, 2009) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a known complication of metformin and is associated with a high mortality." | ( MacLaren, G; Pan, LT, 2009) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a common condition encountered by critical care providers." | ( Letourneau, JL; Vernon, C, 2010) |
| "Although lactic acidosis is a prominent feature of solid tumors, we still have limited understanding of the mechanisms by which lactic acidosis influences metabolic phenotypes of cancer cells." | ( Ayer, DE; Chen, JL; Chi, JT; Liu, PY; Merl, D; Muoio, DM; Peterson, CW; West, M; Wu, J; Yin, H, 2010) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare but potentially fatal adverse effect of metformin, particularly in patients with AKI, which should always be considered in clinical practice." | ( Devetzis, V; Georgoulidou, A; Panagoutsos, S; Passadakis, P; Theodoridis, M; Thodis, E; Vargemezis, V, 2011) |
| "d-Lactic acidosis is associated with memory impairment in humans." | ( Clayton, EH; Hanstock, TL; Mallet, PE, 2010) |
| "In adults, type B lactic acidosis is rare and generally associated with a toxin, particularly metformin or antiretroviral nucleosides analogues." | ( Brivet, FG; Jacobs, FM; Prat, D; Slama, A, 2011) |
| "Type A lactic acidosis is associated with impaired oxygen delivery; type B occurs in the presence of normal oxygen delivery and has been described to occur with excessive adrenergic stimulation." | ( McCaulley, L; Meert, KL; Sarnaik, AP, 2012) |
| "Lactic acidosis is common in children with acute severe asthma and is primarily type B occurring in the presence of normal oxygen delivery." | ( McCaulley, L; Meert, KL; Sarnaik, AP, 2012) |
| "Lactic acidosis is also associated with conditions such as diabetes mellitus, significant tissue hypoperfusion, and hypoxemia caused by lactic acid overproduction or underutilization." | ( Kapturauskas, J; Kinduris, S; Samalavičius, R; Sirvinskas, E, 2010) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare and often lethal complication of metformin therapy." | ( Juvvadi, R; McFarren, C; Rifkin, SI; Weinstein, SS, 2011) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a marker of tissue hypoperfusion and impairs oxygen delivery." | ( Bobbia, X; Boutin, C; Claret, PG; de la Coussaye, JE; Rougier, M, 2012) |
| "Lactic acidosis is common to most solid tumors and has been found to affect infiltrating immune cells." | ( Gottfried, E; Hu, B; Kreutz, M; Mendler, AN; Noessner, E; Prinz, PU, 2012) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a fatal adverse effect of metformin, but the risk factor remains unclear." | ( Fujimoto, S; Hosokawa, M; Inagaki, N; Inui, K; Katsura, T; Masuda, S; Osawa, R; Toyama, K; Yonezawa, A, 2012) |
| "However, lactic acidosis is always associated with acute events, such as hypovolemia, acute cardiorespiratory illness, severe sepsis and acute renal or hepatic failure." | ( Balogh, Z; Mátyus, J, 2012) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a frequent cause of poor outcome in the intensive care settings." | ( Chevallard, G; Comi, GP; Coppola, S; Fortunato, F; Fossali, T; Froio, S; Gatti, S; Gattinoni, L; Pizzocri, M; Polli, F; Salice, V; Valenza, F, 2012) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a relatively rare complication diagnosed in patients with diabetes." | ( Karnafel, W; Krzymień, J, 2013) |
| "Although lactic acidosis is a rare complication to inhalation of beta-agonists, it is important for the clinicians to recognize this." | ( Ekelund, K; Følsgaard, S, 2013) |
| "Type B lactic acidosis is rare among patients with malignant diseases." | ( Burgess, R; Dainer, P; Fall, P; Hendricks, L; Jillella, A; Szerlip, HM; Ustun, C, 2002) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a life-threatening event during antiretroviral therapy (ART)." | ( Datta, D; Gazzard, B; Mandalia, S; Moyle, G, 2003) |
| "Fatal lactic acidosis is a complication of antiretroviral therapy in pediatric HIV patients, which has not been previously reported in children." | ( Concha, A; Medina, A; Menéndez, S; Pérez, C; Prieto, S; Rey, C, 2003) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a feared side effect of nucleoside analog treatment, one of the cornerstones in the management of HIV infection." | ( Andersen, O; Haugaard, SB; Iversen, J; Jørgensen, LT; Madsbad, S; Nielsen, JO; Sørensen, S, 2003) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a recognised complication of the antihyperglycaemic biguanide agent metformin, especially in patients with renal failure." | ( de Gooijer, A; Schure, PJ; van Zanten, AR, 2003) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare but potentially life-threatening and poorly understood sequelae among HIV-infected patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)." | ( Frank, JE; Nerurkar, PV; Nerurkar, VR; Pearson, L; Yanagihara, R, 2003) |
| "The incidence of lactic acidosis is not clear." | ( Quadrani, DA; Spiller, HA, 2004) |
| "Severe lactic acidosis is a rare but life threatening complication of metformin, which occurs particularly in patients with renal failure." | ( Mallick, S, 2004) |
| "Lactic acidosis is being re-evaluated as a factor in muscle fatigue." | ( Gladden, LB, 2004) |
| "Lactic acidosis is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening adverse effect of didanosine." | ( Fung, HB; Guo, Y, 2004) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a life-threatening complication of antiretroviral therapy with an incidence of about 1% per year." | ( Walker, UA, 2004) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a well known side-effect of metformin and nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors." | ( Armaganidis, A; Kopterides, P; Papadomichelakis, E, 2005) |
| "D-lactic acidosis is a rare complication in children with short bowel syndrome." | ( Mo-Suwan, L; Patrapinyokul, S; Puwanant, M, 2005) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare but life-threatening complication of combination antiretroviral therapy (CART)." | ( Günthard, HF; Haupts, S; Imhof, A; Ledergerber, B; Weber, R, 2005) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a known adverse risk of metformin treatment." | ( Brassøe, R; Elkmann, T; Gravholt, CH; Hempel, M, 2005) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a serious clinical situation associated with a high case fatality rate." | ( Becker, C; Luginbühl, A; Pittl, U; Schlienger, R, 2005) |
| "The prognosis of lactic acidosis is determined less by the serum concentrations of metformin and lactate than by the hypoxia caused by the underlying disease and comorbidities." | ( Egberts, EH; Holstein, A, 2006) |
| "Lactic acidosis is an infrequent complication of metformin therapy for diabetes mellitus." | ( Alivanis, P; Arvanitis, A; Giannikouris, I; Paliuras, C; Volanaki, M; Zervos, A, 2006) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare side effect of metformin." | ( Jansen, PA; Knol, W; van der Linden, CM; van Marum, RJ, 2007) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a clinically important metabolic condition accompanying various tissue disorders in which the extracellular pH and the intracellular pH often change in parallel." | ( Kawawaki, J; Kuno, M; Morihata, H; Notomi, T; Okina, M; Sakai, H; Sawada, M, 2008) |
| "d-lactic acidosis is a rare and severe complication of short bowel syndrome in children that may result from important ileal bacterial overgrowth by lactobacilli." | ( Dahhak, S; Fontaine, M; Gottrand, F; Mention, K; Michaud, L; Romond, MB; Turck, D; Uhlen, S, 2008) |
| "D-Lactic acidosis is an unique complication of jejunoileal bypass occurring because of alteration of colonic bacterial flora with selective proliferation of D-lactate-producing bacteria." | ( Kadakia, SC, 1995) |
| "D-Lactic acidosis is seen in patients with intestinal bypass or short bowels in whom colonic produced D-lactate accumulates." | ( Hove, H; Mortensen, PB, 1995) |
| "Treatment of lactic acidosis is difficult and challenging." | ( McGuinness, ME; Talbert, RL, 1993) |
| "The small risk of lactic acidosis is now well documented and appropriate therapeutic guidelines have been established." | ( Bell, PM; Hadden, DR, 1997) |
| "D-Lactic acidosis is a potentially fatal clinical condition seen in patients with a short small intestine and an intact colon." | ( Farrugia, G; Vella, A, 1998) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a well recognized complication of biguanide therapy which is potentially serious." | ( Brain, HP; Chan, NN; Feher, MD, 1999) |
| "Lactic acidosis is exceptionally associated to this allergy." | ( Ogier de Baulny, H; Olivier, C; Rizk, C; Saudubray, JM; Valdes, L, 1999) |
| "Initial lactic acidosis is associated with lower cardiac performance and higher morbidity and mortality." | ( Blow, O; Butler, K; Claridge, JA; Magliore, L; Young, JS, 1999) |
| "The duration of lactic acidosis is associated with the development of multiple organ failure and death." | ( Bollaert, PE; Gelot, AM; Larcan, A; Levy, B; Nabet, P; Sadoune, LO, 2000) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a gastrointestinal disorder resulting from the rapid overgrowth of lactic acid-producing bacteria when ruminants are suddenly introduced to grain feed." | ( Gill, HS; Leng, RA; Shu, Q, 2000) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare, serious adverse effect of metformin, which can be prevented by carefully observing the contra-indications." | ( Hoekstra, JB; Holleman, F; Stades, AM, 2000) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious adverse effect of metformin." | ( Holman, ND; Houwerzijl, EJ; Snoek, WJ; van Haastert, M, 2000) |
| "Fatal lactic acidosis is a serious complication of therapy with nucleoside analogues." | ( Amiel, C; De La Tribonnière, X; Dhennain, C; Gérard, Y; Maulin, L; Maurage, CA; Mouton, Y; Robin, S; Sablonnière, B; Yazdanpanah, Y, 2000) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a broad-anion gap metabolic acidosis caused by lactic acid overproduction or underutilization." | ( Luft, FC, 2001) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a rare but severe adverse reaction that occurs primarily in patients with contraindications such as renal failure." | ( Ellis, AK; Iliescu, EA, 2001) |
| "Type B lactic acidosis is a rare and often fatal complication seen in patients receiving the nucleotide analogues zidovudine, stavudine, didanosine, and lamivudine." | ( Dalton, SD; Rahimi, AR, 2001) |
| "Metformin-induced lactic acidosis is a common side effect in patients with renal insufficiency." | ( Berner, B; Hagenlocher, S; Hummel, KM; Kleine, P; Müller, GA; Ramadori, G; Ritzel, U; Strutz, F, 2002) |
| "Lactic acidosis is the most dramatic manifestation of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-associated mitochondrial dysfunction." | ( Lederman, MM; McComsey, GA, 2002) |
| "The rare congenital lactic acidosis is a consequence of enzyme defects." | ( Boner, G; Winkler, J, 1990) |
| "Lactic acidosis is a relatively frequent acid-base disorder in a hospital setting." | ( Perret, C; Potin, M, 1990) |
| "Lactic acidosis is an extremely rare but serious complication of treatment with metformin." | ( Lebech, M; Olesen, LL, 1990) |
| "Serum lactic acidosis is characterized by a pH less than 7." | ( Biros, MH; Dimlich, RV; Kaplan, J; Widman, DW, 1988) |
| "Lactic acidosis is seen frequently after severe anoxia and circulatory failure." | ( Caputo, G; Delgado Paredes, C; Egler, J; Fleisher, G; Schaible, D; Sheikh, A; Swedlow, D, 1986) |
| "Nonetheless, lactic acidosis is not a recognized presenting feature of pheochromocytoma." | ( Goorno, WE; Herson, S; Madias, NE, 1987) |