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desloratadine

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Description

desloratadine: major metabolite of loratadine [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

desloratadine : Loratadine in which the ethoxycarbonyl group attached to the piperidine ring is replaced by hydrogen. The major metabolite of loratidine, desloratadine is an antihistamine which is used for the symptomatic relief of allergic conditions including rhinitis and chronic urticaria. It does not readily enter the central nervous system, so does not cause drowsiness. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID124087
CHEMBL ID1172
CHEBI ID291342
SCHEMBL ID4425
MeSH IDM0337021

Synonyms (166)

Synonym
AC-1279
bdbm50073179
HMS3394H05
8-chloro-11-piperidin-4-ylidene-6,11-dihydro-5h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine
MLS000559042 ,
desloratadine
smr000149358
desalex
sch 34117
azomyr
5h-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridine, 8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-11-(4-piperidinylidene)-
sch-34117
desloratadine [usan]
clarinex
neoclarityn
opulis
8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-11-(4-piperidinylidene)-5h-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridine
descarboethoxyloratadine
aerius
denosin
clarinex reditabs
allex
nsc-675447
nsc675447
descarboethoxyoratidine
desloratadine (jan/usp/inn)
100643-71-8
D03693
clarinex (tn)
MLS000759406
DB00967
NCGC00159325-02
NCGC00159325-03
cpd000149358
NCGC00159325-04
MLS001201801
HMS2093F19
HMS2052H05
HMS2090C06
D3787
AKOS000280921
L001025
CHEMBL1172 ,
desloratadine teva
desloratadine actavis
nsc-759824
dasselta
FT-0666048
8-chloro-11-(piperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine
chebi:291342 ,
A19515
5h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine, 8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-11-(4-piperidinylidene)-
dtxsid1044196 ,
tox21_111574
dtxcid9024196
cas-100643-71-8
BBL010777
pharmakon1600-01505393
MLS001424247
nsc759824
STK586537
S4012
CCG-101162
desloratidine
mk-4117
desloratadine [usan:inn:ban]
nsc 759824
unii-fvf865388r
fvf865388r ,
FT-0602522
8-chloro-11-piperidin-4-ylidene-5,6-dihydrobenzo[1,2]cyclohepta[2,4-b]pyridine
gtpl7157
desloratadine actavis (authorized: rhinitis, urticaria)
desloratadine [ep monograph]
desloratadine ratiopharm
desloratadine [usp monograph]
desloratadine [vandf]
8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11-(piperidin-4-ylidene)-11h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine)
clarinex-d component desloratadine
desloratadine [mi]
desloratadine ratiopharm (authorized: rhinitis, urticaria)
desloratadine teva (authorized: rhinitis, urticaria)
desloratadine [who-dd]
desloratadine [jan]
desloratadine [ema epar]
desloratadine [orange book]
desloratadine [usp-rs]
desloratadine [mart.]
loratadine impurity d [ep impurity]
rupatadine fumarate impurity b [ep impurity]
desloratadine component of clarinex-d
desloratadine [inn]
AB00456701-11
HY-B0539
4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene) piperidine
4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta(1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)-piperidine
8-chloro-11-(4-piperidylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine
4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)piperidine
4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11 h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)piperidine
4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta [1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene) piperidine
4-{8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene}piperidine
8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-11-(4-piperidinylidene)-5h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine
8-chloro-11-(4-piperidyliden)-6,11-dihydro-5h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine
8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-11-(4-piperidylidene)-5h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine
4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11h-benzo-[5,6]cyclohepta(1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)-piperidine
8-chloro-11-(4-piperidyliden)-6,11-dihydro-5h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta [1,2-b]pyridine
4-{8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene}-piperidine
8-chloro-11-(4-piperidylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5h-benzo[5.6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine
NC00412
SCHEMBL4425
tox21_111574_1
NCGC00159325-05
KS-1048
AB00456701-13
Q-200936
OPERA_ID_1891
AB00456701_15
AB00456701_14
mfcd00871949
13-chloro-2-(piperidin-4-ylidene)-4-azatricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(11),3,5,7,12,14-hexaene
nsc 675447
sch34117
SR-01000668962-8
sr-01000668962
SR-01000668962-5
SR-01000668962-4
desloratadine, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
desloratadine, powder, >=98% (hplc)
HMS3652O15
H11943
desloratadine for system suitability, european pharmacopoeia (ep) reference standard
desloratadine, european pharmacopoeia (ep) reference standard
desloratidine, pharmaceutical secondary standard; certified reference material
SBI-0206828.P001
HMS3715J15
13-chloro-2-(piperidin-4-ylidene)-4-azatricyclo[9.4.0.0^{3,8}]pentadeca-1(11),3(8),4,6,12,14-hexaene
SW197792-3
Q418060
BCP02340
BRD-K82357231-001-13-4
SB17503
13-chloro-2-piperidin-4-ylidene-4-azatricyclo[9.4.0.03,8]pentadeca-1(11),3(8),4,6,12,14-hexaene
HMS3885C18
8-chloro-11-(4-piperidinylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5h- benzo[4,5]cyclohepta[2,1-b]pyridine
8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-11-(4-piperdinylidene)- 5h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine
8-chloro-11-(piperidin-4-ylidene)-6,11-dihydro-5h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine (descarboethoxyloratadine; desloratadine)
desloratadine for system suitability
desloratadine- bio-x
BD164361
8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-11-(4-piperidinylidene)-5h-benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine-d5
8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-11-(4-piperidinylidene)-5h-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-bpyridine
desloratadine (mart.)
rupatadine fumarate impurity b (ep impurity)
loratadine impurity d (ep impurity)
8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-11(4-piperidylidene)-5h-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b) pyridine
desloratadina
8-chloro-6,11-dihydro-11-(4-piperidinylidene)-5h-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2b)pyridine
r06ax27
desloratadine (ep monograph)
desloratadine (usp-rs)
desloratadine (usp monograph)
desloratadinum
8-chloro-11-piperidin-4-ylidene-6,11-dihydro-5h-benzo(5,6)cyclohepta(1,2-b)pyridine
13-chloro-2-(piperidin-4-ylidene)-4-azatricyclo[9.4.0.0,3,8]pentadeca-1(11),3(8),4,6,12,14-hexaene
EN300-1589139
Z2235801903

Research Excerpts

Overview

Desloratadine is an antiallergic drug with species-dependent metabolic profiles in mice, rats, monkeys and humans. It is a frequently used drug for the treatment of allergic disorders, which often also require treatment during pregnancy. Deslorat adine is a novel, long-acting inhibitor of histamine.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"1. Desloratadine is an antiallergic drug with species-dependent metabolic profiles in mice, rats, monkeys and humans. "( Metabolism of desloratadine by chimeric TK-NOG mice transplanted with human hepatocytes.
Higuchi, Y; Suemizu, H; Uehara, S; Yamazaki, H; Yoneda, N, 2020
)
1.54
"Desloratadine is a frequently used drug for the treatment of allergic disorders, which often also require treatment during pregnancy. "( Desloratadine Use During Pregnancy and Risk of Adverse Fetal Outcomes: A Nationwide Cohort Study.
Andersen, JT; Andersson, NW; Poulsen, HE, 2020
)
3.44
"Desloratadine is a drug with a phenotypic polymorphism in metabolism and has been approved for use in many countries to treat allergic diseases. "( A Randomized Study on the Bioequivalence of Desloratadine in Healthy Chinese Subjects and the Association of Different Metabolic Phenotypes With UGT2B10 and CYP2C8 Genotypes.
Dong, W; Fang, Y; Guo, D; Li, Y; Liu, G; Niu, S; Shen, T; Wang, J; Wang, Q; Xia, L; Zhang, M; Zhang, T, 2020
)
2.26
"Desloratadine is a frequently used second-generation antihistamine considered to be effective and safe for the treatment of allergic diseases."( Seizures induced by desloratadine, a second-generation antihistamine: clinical observations.
Cerminara, C; Curatolo, P; El-Malhany, N; Lo Castro, A; Roberto, D, 2013
)
1.43
"Desloratadine is a biologically active metabolite of second-generation antihistamine loratadine. "( Safety evaluation of desloratadine in allergic rhinitis.
González-Núñez, V; Mullol, J; Valero, A, 2013
)
2.15
"Desloratadine is a novel, long-acting inhibitor of histamine."( Effects of desloratadine citrate disodium injection on rat models of ovalbumin-induced allergic rhinitis: involvement of T-cell responses modulation.
Ghosh, A; He, G; Jie, Q; Wu, Y; Yuan, X, 2015
)
1.53
"Desloratadine is a biologically active metabolite of loratadine which is indicated for the treatment of allergic rhinitis. "( The role of endothelin-1 and endothelin receptor antagonists in allergic rhinitis inflammation: ovalbumin-induced rat model.
Halici, Z; Kose, D; Polat, E; Tatar, A; Yayla, M; Yoruk, O, 2016
)
1.88
"Desloratadine is a non-sedating, long-acting histamine H(1) receptor antagonist indicated for the symptomatic relief of allergic rhinitis (AR) and chronic idiopathic urticaria in patients aged>12 years."( Examining the tolerability of the non-sedating antihistamine desloratadine: a prescription-event monitoring study in England.
Layton, D; Shakir, SA; Wilton, L, 2009
)
2.04
"Desloratadine is a new non-sedating H1-receptor agonist."( Desloratidine for the treatment of chronic urticaria.
Monroe, EW, 2002
)
1.04
"Desloratadine appears to be a "me-too" agent, with no major differences compared with other second-generation antihistamines."( Desloratadine: a nonsedating antihistamine.
Kockler, DR; Limon, L, 2003
)
3.2
"Desloratadine is a well-tolerated and effective treatment of CIU."( Efficacy and safety of desloratadine 5 mg once daily in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Bernstein, D; Finn, A; Guerrero, R; Monroe, E; Patel, P; Ratner, P, 2003
)
2.07
"Desloratadine is a systemic antihistamine indicated for the treatment of seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis."( Comparison of ketotifen fumarate ophthalmic solution alone, desloratadine alone, and their combination for inhibition of the signs and symptoms of seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis in the conjunctival allergen challenge model: a double-masked, placebo
Crampton, HJ, 2003
)
1.28
"Desloratadine is a potent, selective, histamine H(1)-receptor antagonist that does not easily cross the blood-brain barrier."( Effects of desloratadine, diphenhydramine, and placebo on driving performance and psychomotor performance measurements.
de Halleux, F; Muntjewerff, ND; Ramaekers, JG; Rikken, GH; Vuurman, EF, 2004
)
1.43
"Desloratadine is a non-sedating antihistamine recently approved for the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. "( Identification of human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase enzyme(s) responsible for the glucuronidation of 3-hydroxydesloratadine.
Alton, KB; Alvarez, N; Chowdhury, SK; Ghosal, A; Hapangama, N; Patrick, JE; Su, AD; Yuan, Y; Zbaida, S, 2004
)
1.98
"Desloratadine is a selective H1-antihistamine used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria. "( Desloratadine prevents compound 48/80-induced mast cell degranulation: visualization using a vital fluorescent dye technique.
Daly, AF; Harris, AG; Kreutner, W; Taché, Y; Wang, YH; Wei, JY, 2005
)
3.21
"Desloratadine is a once-daily, non-sedating, non-impairing, selective histamine H1-receptor antagonist. "( Review of desloratadine for the treatment of allergic rhinitis, chronic idiopathic urticaria and allergic inflammatory disorders.
DuBuske, LM, 2005
)
2.17
"Desloratadine is a once-daily oral antihistamine with a favourable sedation profile that is approved for the treatment of AR and CIU."( Adult and paediatric poor metabolisers of desloratadine: an assessment of pharmacokinetics and safety.
Gupta, S; Kantesaria, B; Khalilieh, S; Kim, K; Lorber, R; Lutsky, B; Manitpisitkul, P; Prenner, B; Wang, Z, 2006
)
1.32
"Desloratadine is an H1-histamine antagonist which possesses additional anti-inflammatory properties through inhibition of leukocyte activation and reduction of ICAM-1 expression on mucosal epithelial cells. "( Impact of desloratadine and loratadine on the crosstalk between human keratinocytes and leukocytes: Implications for anti-inflammatory activity of antihistamines.
Behrendt, H; Münster, I; Ring, J; Traidl-Hoffmann, C, 2006
)
2.18
"Desloratadine is a potent antihistamine. "( The effect of regular versus on-demand desloratadine treatment in children with allergic rhinitis.
Adalioglu, G; Dizdar, EA; Dogan, C; Kalayci, O; Keskin, O; Sekerel, BE; Tuncer, A, 2007
)
2.05
"Desloratadine is a rapid-acting, once-daily, nonsedating selective H1-receptor antagonist/inverse receptor agonist with proven clinical efficacy in patients with CIU."( Desloratadine for chronic idiopathic urticaria: a review of clinical efficacy.
DuBuske, L, 2007
)
2.5
"Desloratadine was found to be a competitive antagonist (pA2 = 6.67+/-0.09) of carbachol-induced contractions in isolated rabbit iris smooth muscle."( Anticholinergic effects of desloratadine, the major metabolite of loratadine, in rabbit and guinea-pig iris smooth muscle.
Antón, F; Beleta, J; Cardelús, I; Palacios, JM, 1999
)
1.32
"Desloratadine was shown to be a selective H1 antagonist with more potent antihistaminic activity in vitro than either loratadine or terfenadine (CAS 50679-08-8), as indicated by its displacement of 3H-mepyramine from H1 receptors in rat brain, guinea pig brain, and guinea pig lung, and by its antagonism of histamine-induced contractions of guinea pig ileum."( Preclinical pharmacology of desloratadine, a selective and nonsedating histamine H1 receptor antagonist. 1st communication: receptor selectivity, antihistaminic activity, and antiallergenic effects.
Anthes, J; Barnett, A; Hey, JA; Kreutner, W; Tozzi, S; Young, S, 2000
)
1.32
"Desloratadine is a novel, potent H1-receptor antagonist with additional inhibitory effects on inflammatory mediators such as cytokines and adhesion molecules."( Desloratadine in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria.
Gauger, A; Hein, R; Ring, J, 2001
)
2.47
"Desloratadine is a new agent for the treatment of diseases such as seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria. "( The pharmacologic profile of desloratadine: a review.
Henz, BM, 2001
)
2.04
"Desloratadine is a new, potent, nonsedating antihistamine that has an excellent cardiovascular safety profile."( Once-daily desloratadine improves the signs and symptoms of chronic idiopathic urticaria: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Bronsky, E; Gauger, A; Hein, R; Miller, B; Ring, J, 2001
)
1.42
"Desloratadine 5 mg daily is a safe and effective treatment for CIU with significant benefits within 24 h and maintained through the treatment period."( Once-daily desloratadine improves the signs and symptoms of chronic idiopathic urticaria: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Bronsky, E; Gauger, A; Hein, R; Miller, B; Ring, J, 2001
)
2.14
"Desloratadine is a new, selective, H(1)-receptor antagonist that also has anti-inflammatory activity. "( Desloratadine: A new, nonsedating, oral antihistamine.
Geha, RS; Meltzer, EO, 2001
)
3.2
"Desloratadine is a biologically active metabolite of the second-generation antihistamine loratadine. "( Pharmacology and clinical efficacy of desloratadine as an anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory drug.
Agrawal, DK, 2001
)
2.02
"Desloratadine is a non-sedating, clinically effective, anti-allergic therapy that has been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory properties that extend beyond its ability to antagonize histamine at H(1)-receptor sites. "( Inhibition of cytokine generation and mediator release by human basophils treated with desloratadine.
Kreutner, W; Lichtenstein, LM; Schleimer, RP; Schroeder, JT, 2001
)
1.98
"Desloratadine is a new treatment option for patients with IAR and nasal congestion."( Desloratadine reduces nasal congestion in patients with intermittent allergic rhinitis.
Nayak, AS; Schenkel, E, 2001
)
2.47

Effects

Desloratadine has an excellent overall safety profile. It has a half-life of 21-24 h, permitting once-daily dosing.

Desloratadine has no effect in attenuating the broncho-constriction caused by exercise in patients with allergic rhinitis. The drug has been approved by the European Medicines Evaluation Agency for the treatment of intermittent and persistent AR.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Desloratadine has a half-life of 21-24 h, permitting once-daily dosing."( The pharmacologic profile of desloratadine: a review.
Henz, BM, 2001
)
1.32
"Desloratadine has an excellent overall safety profile."( Pharmacology and clinical efficacy of desloratadine as an anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory drug.
Agrawal, DK, 2001
)
1.3
"Desloratadine has no effect in attenuating the broncho-constriction caused by exercise in patients with allergic rhinitis and exercise induced broncho-constriction."( Effect of desloratadine on patients with allergic rhinitis and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction: a placebo controlled study.
Maharaj, B; Manjra, AI; Nel, H, 2009
)
2.2
"Desloratadine has demonstrated efficacy in treating SAR symptoms, including nasal obstruction."( Comparative effects of desloratadine versus montelukast on asthma symptoms and use of beta 2-agonists in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis and asthma.
Baena-Cagnani, CE; Berger, WE; Danzig, M; DuBuske, LM; Gurné, SE; Lorber, R; Stryszak, P, 2003
)
1.35
"Desloratadine has been approved by the European Medicines Evaluation Agency for the treatment of intermittent and persistent AR, as defined by the ARIA classification."( Desloratadine treatment for intermittent and persistent allergic rhinitis: a review.
Bachert, C; van Cauwenberge, P, 2007
)
2.5
"Desloratadine has been found to be effective and well tolerated in studies in subjects with symptoms of AR analogous to/consistent with the ARIA definitions of intermittent and persistent disease. "( Desloratadine treatment for intermittent and persistent allergic rhinitis: a review.
Bachert, C; van Cauwenberge, P, 2007
)
3.23
"Desloratadine has a half-life of 21-24 h, permitting once-daily dosing."( The pharmacologic profile of desloratadine: a review.
Henz, BM, 2001
)
1.32
"Desloratadine has an excellent overall safety profile."( Pharmacology and clinical efficacy of desloratadine as an anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory drug.
Agrawal, DK, 2001
)
1.3

Actions

Desloratadine does not cause sedation or prolong the corrected QT (QTc) interval. It can be administered without regard to concurrent intake of food and grapefruit juice. It has negligible potential for drug interactions mediated by several metabolic systems.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Desloratadine caused an increase in the total antioxidant status level, but it was not statistically significant."( Influence of desloratadine on selected oxidative stress markers in patients between 3 and 10 years of age with allergic perennial rhinitis.
Bieszczad-Bedrejczuk, E; Rachel, M; Sadowska-Woda, I, 2010
)
1.45
"Desloratadine does not cause sedation or prolong the corrected QT (QTc) interval, can be administered without regard to concurrent intake of food and grapefruit juice, and appears to have negligible potential for drug interactions mediated by several metabolic systems."( Desloratadine: an update of its efficacy in the management of allergic disorders.
Goa, KL; Keam, SJ; Murdoch, D, 2003
)
2.48
"Desloratadine displays linear pharmacokinetics after oral administration."( Desloratadine for chronic idiopathic urticaria: a review of clinical efficacy.
DuBuske, L, 2007
)
2.5
"Desloratadine did not inhibit IKr channel human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG)-induced current in a study in which HERG was expressed in Xenopus oocytes."( Preclinical pharmacology of desloratadine, a selective and nonsedating histamine H1 receptor antagonist. 2nd communication: lack of central nervous system and cardiovascular effects.
Barnett, A; Chiu, P; Hey, JA; Kreutner, W, 2000
)
1.32

Treatment

Desloratadine dominated placebo (cost less and resulted in greater effectiveness) for all measures of effectiveness. Treatment normalized the superoxide dismutase and catalase activity as well as the malondialdehyde formation. Treatment decreased cell viability of U251 human glioblastoma cell line.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Desloratadine treatment decreased cell viability of U251 human glioblastoma cell line and primary human glioblastoma cell culture (IC50 value 50 µM) by an increase of intracellular reactive oxygen species and caspase activity."( Proapoptotic and proautophagy effect of H1-receptor antagonist desloratadine in human glioblastoma cell lines.
Grujicic, D; Ilic, R; Isakovic, A; Karapandza, K; Martinovic, T; Raicevic, S; Stanojevic, Z; Tasic, J; Tomonjic, N; Vidicevic-Novakovic, S; Zekovic, J, 2023
)
1.87
"Desloratadine treatment alleviated AR symptoms, decreased serum level of OVA-specific IgE and IL-17 in AR rats."( Desloratadine Ameliorates Olfactory Disorder and Suppresses AMPA Receptor GluA1 Expression in Allergic Rhinitis Rat.
Huang, Y; Jiang, X; Jiang, Y; Li, N; Li, S; Li, Z; Zhang, J; Zhang, N; Zhang, X; Zhao, H, 2020
)
2.72
"All desloratadine-treated patients (n = 360) were included in this exploratory analysis."( Randomized controlled trial of desloratadine for persistent allergic rhinitis: correlations between symptom improvement and quality of life.
Bousquet, J; Canonica, GW; Fokkens, WJ; Gopalan, G; Shekar, T; Zuberbier, T,
)
0.9
"Desloratadine treatment was associated with less deterioration from baseline in the mean nasal airflow (P < 0.05) and in the mean severity score for the symptom of nasal obstruction (P < 0.03)."( Impact and modulation of nasal obstruction.
Horak, F, 2002
)
1.04
"Desloratadine treatment during allergen exposure reduced allergic symptoms and reduced sinonasal infection (P<0.05)."( Desloratadine partially inhibits the augmented bacterial responses in the sinuses of allergic and infected mice.
Blair, C; Kirtsreesakul, V; Naclerio, RM; Thompson, K; Yu, X, 2004
)
2.49
"Desloratadine treatment during nasal challenge inhibited allergic symptoms and reduced sinonasal infection, suggesting that histamine via an H1 receptor plays a role in the augmented infection in mice with an ongoing allergic reaction."( Desloratadine partially inhibits the augmented bacterial responses in the sinuses of allergic and infected mice.
Blair, C; Kirtsreesakul, V; Naclerio, RM; Thompson, K; Yu, X, 2004
)
3.21
"Desloratadine treatment was no different than placebo."( Effect of combined montelukast and desloratadine on the early asthmatic response to inhaled allergen.
Cockcroft, DW; Davis, BE; Todd, DC, 2005
)
1.33
"Desloratadine treatment for 14 days improved nasal airflow and resistance as well as symptom and QOL scores in patients with symptomatic SAR during the allergy season."( Effect of desloratadine therapy on symptom scores and measures of nasal patency in seasonal allergic rhinitis: results of a single-center, placebo-controlled trial.
Harris, AG; Iezzoni, D; Jalowayski, AA; Meltzer, EO; Vogt, K, 2006
)
2.18
"Desloratadine treatment was associated with significant improvements compared with placebo in pruritus scores and in the size of the largest wheals as early as day 1. "( Efficacy and safety of desloratadine in adults with chronic idiopathic urticaria: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial.
Auquier, P; Dreyfus, I; Grob, JJ; Ortonne, JP, 2007
)
2.09
"Desloratadine treatment was associated with significantly greater improvements from baseline to day 42 compared with placebo in DLQI overall score (-6 vs."( Quality of life in adults with chronic idiopathic urticaria receiving desloratadine: a randomized, double-blind, multicentre, placebo-controlled study.
Auquier, P; Dreyfus, I; Grob, JJ; Ortonne, JP, 2008
)
1.3
"Desloratadine is a new treatment option for patients with IAR and nasal congestion."( Desloratadine reduces nasal congestion in patients with intermittent allergic rhinitis.
Nayak, AS; Schenkel, E, 2001
)
2.47
"Treatment with desloratadine 5 mg daily for 7 days reduced allergic ocular symptoms following allergen challenge."( Evaluation of desloratadine on conjunctival allergen challenge-induced ocular symptoms.
Gomes, P; Gopalan, G; Srinivasan, S; Torkildsen, GL; Welch, D, 2009
)
1.07
"Treatment with desloratadine dominated placebo (cost less and resulted in greater effectiveness) for all measures of effectiveness. "( The cost-effectiveness of treatment with desloratadine in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis.
Lorber, R; Navaratnam, P; Shekar, T; Sullivan, PW, 2010
)
0.98
"The treatment with desloratadine normalized the superoxide dismutase and catalase activity as well as the malondialdehyde formation."( Influence of desloratadine on selected oxidative stress markers in patients between 3 and 10 years of age with allergic perennial rhinitis.
Bieszczad-Bedrejczuk, E; Rachel, M; Sadowska-Woda, I, 2010
)
1.05
"Treatment with desloratadine caused a relevant reduction of ROS levels and SOD activity (P<0.005)."( Influence of desloratadine on oxidative stress markers in patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria.
Amoruso, A; Cassano, N; D'Argento, V; Filieri, M; Filotico, R; Raho, G; Vena, GA, 2006
)
1.04

Toxicity

Desloratadine has been shown in multiple studies to be safe and effective in relieving the symptoms of AR and chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) in adults and adolescents. The incidence of adverse events, including somnolence, was similar in the deslor atadine and placebo groups.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" The most common adverse event for all regimens was headache, reported in 20 (22%) subjects."( Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of desloratadine and fexofenadine when coadministered with azithromycin: a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Batra, V; Clement, R; Gupta, S; Kantesaria, B; Marino, M, 2001
)
0.58
" Desloratadine was safe and well tolerated; adverse events were similar to placebo overall."( Safety and efficacy of desloratadine 5 mg in asthma patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis and nasal congestion.
Berger, WE; Mansfield, LE; Schenkel, EJ, 2002
)
1.54
"We hypothesized that desloratadine, a new, nonsedating selective H1-antihistamine, would be efficacious and safe in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis."( Efficacy and safety of desloratadine in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis.
Finn, A; Prenner, BM; Simons, FE, 2003
)
0.95
" Dropouts, and the type and frequency of adverse events (headache, viral infection, pharyngitis, and upper respiratory tract infection), were similar in both treatment groups."( Efficacy and safety of desloratadine in the treatment of perennial allergic rhinitis.
Finn, A; Prenner, BM; Simons, FE, 2003
)
0.63
" The incidence of adverse events, including somnolence, was similar in the desloratadine and placebo groups."( Efficacy and safety of desloratadine 5 mg once daily in the treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
Bernstein, D; Finn, A; Guerrero, R; Monroe, E; Patel, P; Ratner, P, 2003
)
0.86
" Desloratadine, an oral non-sedating antihistamine, has been shown in multiple studies to be safe and effective in relieving the symptoms of AR and chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) in adults and adolescents."( Safety of desloratadine syrup in children.
Bloom, M; Herron, J; Staudinger, H, 2004
)
1.64
" Safety evaluations included adverse event report collection, monitoring of vital signs, clinical laboratory measurements, and standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) measurements."( Safety of desloratadine syrup in children.
Bloom, M; Herron, J; Staudinger, H, 2004
)
0.73
"In the study involving subjects aged 2 years-5 years (n = 111), the incidence of adverse events was 7/55 for the group treated with desloratadine and 6/56 for placebo."( Safety of desloratadine syrup in children.
Bloom, M; Herron, J; Staudinger, H, 2004
)
0.93
" No unusual or unexpected adverse events were reported."( Efficacy and safety of an extended-release formulation of desloratadine and pseudoephedrine vs the individual components in the treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis.
Grubbe, R; Lutsky, B; Pleskow, W; Weiss, S, 2005
)
0.57
" Although first-generation antihistamines can cause sedation and cognitive impairment, second-generation antihistamines are relatively non-sedating and free of such adverse events owing to their comparative inability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier."( The safety and efficacy of desloratadine for the management of allergic disease.
Berger, WE, 2005
)
0.63
" The most frequently reported adverse events were insomnia, headache, and dry mouth."( Efficacy and safety of desloratadine/pseudoephedrine tablet, 2.5/120 mg two times a day, versus individual components in the treatment of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis.
Chervinsky, P; Danzig, M; Nayak, A; Rooklin, A,
)
0.44
" Adverse events occurred with similar frequency among desloratadine- and placebo-treated patients."( Efficacy and safety of desloratadine in adults with chronic idiopathic urticaria: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial.
Auquier, P; Dreyfus, I; Grob, JJ; Ortonne, JP, 2007
)
0.9
" Eleven treatment-related adverse events, all mild to moderate in severity, were reported."( Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics and safety of desloratadine in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment.
Gupta, SK; Kantesaria, B; Wang, Z, 2007
)
0.6
" The efficiency and side-effect were evaluated at the end of treatment."( Efficacy and safety of desloratadine combined with dipyridamole in the treatment of chronic urticaria.
Abdalla, AN; Khalaf, AT; Liu, XM; Sheng, WX; Tan, JQ, 2008
)
0.66
"Aerius is safe and can effectively reduction in nasal and nonnasal symptoms in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis."( [The investigation of efficacy and safety of Aerius to seasonal allergic rhinitis].
Cui, Y; Gao, Q; Liu, Z; Xu, K; You, X, 2008
)
0.35
" Tolerability was based on the recording of adverse events (AEs), physical examination, electrocardiograms, and laboratory screen controls at baseline and the final study visit."( Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of rupatadine when coadministered with azithromycin at steady-state levels: a randomized, open-label, two-way, crossover, Phase I study.
Antonijoan, R; Barbanoj, M; Carbó, ML; Donado, E; Izquierdo, I; Merlos, M; Nadal, T; Peña, J; Solans, A, 2008
)
0.35
" The incidence of treatment emergent adverse events was similar for bilastine (20."( Comparison of the efficacy and safety of bilastine 20 mg vs desloratadine 5 mg in seasonal allergic rhinitis patients.
Bachert, C; Dimitrov, V; Gorina, MM; Ivan, P; Kuna, P; Loureiro, A; Sanquer, F; van de Heyning, P, 2009
)
0.6
"Bilastine 20 mg once daily was efficacious, safe and not different from desloratadine 5 mg once daily in the treatment of SAR symptoms."( Comparison of the efficacy and safety of bilastine 20 mg vs desloratadine 5 mg in seasonal allergic rhinitis patients.
Bachert, C; Dimitrov, V; Gorina, MM; Ivan, P; Kuna, P; Loureiro, A; Sanquer, F; van de Heyning, P, 2009
)
0.83
" Adverse events reported during or < or = 30 days after treatment were collected."( Safety and efficacy of desloratadine in chronic idiopathic urticaria in clinical practice: an observational study of 9246 patients.
Augustin, M; Ehrle, S, 2009
)
0.66
" The incidence of adverse events was low (0."( Safety and efficacy of desloratadine in chronic idiopathic urticaria in clinical practice: an observational study of 9246 patients.
Augustin, M; Ehrle, S, 2009
)
0.66
" Second-generation antihistamines have become increasingly popular because of their comparable efficacy and lower incidence of adverse effects relative to their first-generation counterparts, and the safety and efficacy of this drug class are established in the adult population."( Treatment of allergic rhinitis in infants and children: efficacy and safety of second-generation antihistamines and the leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast.
Moeller, ML; Nahata, MC; Phan, H, 2009
)
0.35
" Adverse events (AEs) were reported throughout the studies; serious AEs were recorded for up to 30 days after treatment."( Safety and efficacy of desloratadine in subjects with seasonal allergic rhinitis or chronic urticaria: results of four postmarketing surveillance studies.
Bachert, C; Maurer, M, 2010
)
0.67
" Desloratadine is highly selective for histamine H₁-receptors, does not cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and has minimal adverse events (very low sedation rate), with a better safety and tolerability than first-generation antihistamines."( Safety evaluation of desloratadine in allergic rhinitis.
González-Núñez, V; Mullol, J; Valero, A, 2013
)
1.62
" Loratadine and desloratadine residues have been found at very low concentrations (ng/L) in the aquatic environment but their toxic effects are still not well known."( Ecotoxic effects of loratadine and its metabolic and light-induced derivatives.
Cermola, F; DellaGreca, M; Iesce, MR; Isidori, M; Lavorgna, M; Passananti, M; Piscitelli, C; Russo, C; Temussi, F, 2019
)
0.86
" However, desloratadine induces various degrees of sedation side effect in CSU patients, and no biomarkers currently exist for predicting the severity of such side effect."( Human H1 receptor (HRH1) gene polymorphism is associated with the severity of side effects after desloratadine treatment in Chinese patients with chronic spontaneous uticaria.
Chen, W; Chen, X; Li, J; Liu, Z; Peng, C; Su, J; Zhang, W; Zhu, W, 2020
)
1.18
"A small number of adverse events of seizure in patients using desloratadine (DL) have been reported."( Desloratadine Exposure and Incidence of Seizure: A Nordic Post-authorization Safety Study Using a New-User Cohort Study Design, 2001-2015.
Aas, E; Aasbjerg, K; Bolin, K; Born, AP; Brady, JE; Emneus, M; Ersbøll, AK; Gislason, G; Kjærulff, TM; Mines, D; Pukkala, E; Ramey, DR; Sengupta, K; Vestergaard, C, 2021
)
2.3

Pharmacokinetics

There were no clinically relevant differences in the calculated pharmacokinetic parameters of desloratadine when participants were stratified into 3 age groups (19 to 45, 46 to 64 and 65 to 70 years) The results of the pharmacokinetics analysis revealed little change in mean  plasma concentrations. Coadministration with a potent inhibitor of CYP2D6 did not result in clinically relevant changes in its pharmacokeretic parameters.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Loratadine was rapidly absorbed and the decline of plasma concentrations after attainment of the Cmax was biexponential in all subjects."( Pharmacokinetics of loratadine in patients with renal insufficiency.
Halstenson, CE; Hilbert, J; Matzke, GR; Opsahl, JA; Perentesis, G; Radwanski, E; Zampaglione, N, 1990
)
0.28
" Concentrations of loratadine in the disposition phase were fitted to a biexponential equation and those of descarboethoxyloratadine to either a monoexponential or biexponential equation for pharmacokinetic analysis."( The pharmacokinetics of loratadine in normal geriatric volunteers.
Hilbert, J; Moritzen, V; Parks, A; Perentesis, G; Radwanski, E; Symchowicz, S; Zampaglione, N,
)
0.13
" A single-dose, open-label bioavailability study was performed to characterize the pharmacokinetic profiles of loratadine and its metabolite desloratadine."( The pharmacokinetics, electrocardiographic effects, and tolerability of loratadine syrup in children aged 2 to 5 years.
Affrime, MB; Banfield, C; Herron, JM; Lorber, R; Padhi, D; Salmun, LM, 2000
)
0.51
"This study was undertaken to assess the effects of coadministration of desloratadine or fexofenadine with azithromycin on pharmacokinetic parameters, tolerability, and electrocardiographic (ECG) findings."( Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of desloratadine and fexofenadine when coadministered with azithromycin: a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Batra, V; Clement, R; Gupta, S; Kantesaria, B; Marino, M, 2001
)
0.81
"The results of the pharmacokinetic analysis revealed little change in mean maximum concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) values for desloratadine with concomitant administration of azithromycin: Cmax ratio, 115% (90% CI, 92-144); AUC, ratio 105% (90% CI, 82-134)."( Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of desloratadine and fexofenadine when coadministered with azithromycin: a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Batra, V; Clement, R; Gupta, S; Kantesaria, B; Marino, M, 2001
)
0.78
"To characterise the pharmacokinetic profile of desloratadine and its main metabolite, 3-hydroxy (3-OH) desloratadine, in a patient population representative of the population studied in the desloratadine clinical efficacy and safety studies, including the elderly."( A pharmacokinetic profile of desloratadine in healthy adults, including elderly.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Cohen, A; Gupta, S, 2002
)
0.86
"A multicentre, multidose, open-label pharmacokinetic trial."( A pharmacokinetic profile of desloratadine in healthy adults, including elderly.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Cohen, A; Gupta, S, 2002
)
0.61
" There were no clinically relevant differences in the calculated pharmacokinetic parameters of desloratadine when participants were stratified into 3 age groups (19 to 45, 46 to 64 and 65 to 70 years)."( A pharmacokinetic profile of desloratadine in healthy adults, including elderly.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Cohen, A; Gupta, S, 2002
)
0.82
" The 27-hour half-life of desloratadine permits once daily administration."( A pharmacokinetic profile of desloratadine in healthy adults, including elderly.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Cohen, A; Gupta, S, 2002
)
0.91
"This study was designed to characterise the single and multiple dose pharmacokinetic profile of desloratadine, a new antihistamine, and its main metabolite, 3-hydroxy (3-OH) desloratadine, in healthy volunteers differing in sex and race."( Effect of race and sex on single and multiple dose pharmacokinetics of desloratadine.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Boutros, T; Cayen, M; Cohen, A; Gupta, S; Thonoor, M, 2002
)
0.77
"An open-label, parallel-group, single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetic trial."( Effect of race and sex on single and multiple dose pharmacokinetics of desloratadine.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Boutros, T; Cayen, M; Cohen, A; Gupta, S; Thonoor, M, 2002
)
0.55
" The apparent elimination half-life (T1/2) of LOR was (6+/-4) h, and that of DCL was (13."( Pharmacokinetics of loratadine and its active metabolite descarboethoxyloratadine in healthy Chinese subjects.
Chen, XY; Dong, YM; Zhang, YF; Zhong, DF, 2003
)
0.32
"This study determined the pharmacokinetic profile of single-dose loratadine-ambroxol hydrochloride combination therapy versus each component given separately."( Pharmacokinetic properties of single-dose loratadine and ambroxol alone and combined in tablet formulations in healthy men.
Alcántar, F; Herrera, J; Morales, JM; Rodríguez, JM; Rosete, R; Villacampa, J, 2003
)
0.32
" Coadministration of desloratadine with a potent inhibitor of CYP2D6 did not result in clinically relevant changes in its pharmacokinetic parameters."( Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of desloratadine and fluoxetine in healthy volunteers.
Banfield, C; Flannery, B; Gupta, S; Herron, J; Kantesaria, B, 2004
)
0.92
" In view of the large interindividual variability in loratadine pharmacokinetics and the greater genetically determined variability of CYP2D6 activity than of CYP3A4 in vivo, we hypothesized that CYP2D6 polymorphisms may contribute to the pharmacokinetic variability of loratadine."( Effect of cyp2d6*10 allele on the pharmacokinetics of loratadine in chinese subjects.
Chow, MS; Shi, XJ; Tomlinson, B; Yin, OQ, 2005
)
0.33
" It is concluded that estimating in vivo receptor occupancy, which takes into account both the affinity of the drug for the receptor and its free plasma concentration, is a far better predictor for human pharmacodynamics and hence antihistamine potency, than considering in vitro affinity and plasmatic half-life only."( Histamine H1 receptor occupancy and pharmacodynamics of second generation H1-antihistamines.
Baltes, E; Benedetti, MS; Chatelain, P; Gillard, M, 2005
)
0.33
" Subjects were given desloratadine 5 mg once daily for 10 days and were assessed in several pharmacokinetic parameters."( Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics and safety of desloratadine in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment.
Gupta, SK; Kantesaria, B; Wang, Z, 2007
)
0.92
" The method was shown to be accurate, rapid and sufficiently sensitive to be successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic and bioequivalent study."( Simultaneous determination of desloratadine and its active metabolite 3-hydroxydesloratadine in human plasma by LC/MS/MS and its application to pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence.
Chen, WL; Chu, NN; Li, XN; Xu, HR, 2007
)
0.63
" Except for maximum observed concentration during a dosing interval (Cmax,ss) of 3-hydroxydesloratadine, on average, there were no statistically significant differences in mean plasma concentrations in any of the main pharmacokinetic parameters of rupatadine, desloratadine, and 3-hydroxydesloratadine when administered in combination with azithromycin or alone."( Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of rupatadine when coadministered with azithromycin at steady-state levels: a randomized, open-label, two-way, crossover, Phase I study.
Antonijoan, R; Barbanoj, M; Carbó, ML; Donado, E; Izquierdo, I; Merlos, M; Nadal, T; Peña, J; Solans, A, 2008
)
0.57
" The method has been successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study of rupatadine and its major metabolite after oral administration of 10, 20 and 40mg rupatadine tablets to healthy Chinese volunteers."( Simultaneous determination of rupatadine and its metabolite desloratadine in human plasma by a sensitive LC-MS/MS method: application to the pharmacokinetic study in healthy Chinese volunteers.
Fan, G; Hong, Z; Wei, H; Wen, J; Wu, Y, 2009
)
0.6
" The pharmacokinetic profiles were analyzed using a non-compartmental method in the Phoenix WinNonlin program."( Prevalence of Desloratadine Slow-metabolizer Phenotype and Food-dependent Pharmacokinetics of Desloratadine in Healthy Chinese Volunteers.
He, L; Jiang, X; Li, T; Wang, L; Wang, T; Xie, H; Zhang, K, 2015
)
0.78
"The accuracy of physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model prediction in children, especially those younger than 2 years old, has not been systematically evaluated."( Predictive Performance of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Modeling of Drugs Extensively Metabolized by Major Cytochrome P450s in Children.
Al-Huniti, N; Bui, KH; Cheung, SYA; Johnson, TN; Li, J; Xu, H; Zhou, D; Zhou, W, 2018
)
0.48
" The drug dissolution and the gastrointestinal tract pH conditions are likely to influence the in vivo pharmacokinetic behavior of LTD tablets."( Simultaneous Determination of Loratadine and Its Metabolite Desloratadine in Beagle Plasma by LC-MS/MS and Application for Pharmacokinetics Study of Loratadine Tablets and Omeprazole‑Induced Drug-Drug Interaction.
Li, X; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Wu, W; Xu, Q; Zhang, J; Zhang, T; Zhang, Y, 2021
)
0.86
" Pharmacokinetic results showed in the fasting state the three LTD tablets were equivalent in beagles in terms of effective components."( Simultaneous Determination of Loratadine and Its Metabolite Desloratadine in Beagle Plasma by LC-MS/MS and Application for Pharmacokinetics Study of Loratadine Tablets and Omeprazole‑Induced Drug-Drug Interaction.
Li, X; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Wu, W; Xu, Q; Zhang, J; Zhang, T; Zhang, Y, 2021
)
0.86

Compound-Compound Interactions

Study was done to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of desloratadine combined with dipyridamole, which is a platelet adhesion inhibitor.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" A substantial increase was observed in mean Cmax and AUC values for fexofenadine when administered with azithromycin: Cmax, ratio, 169% (90% CI, 120-237); AUC ratio, 167% (90% CI, 122-229)."( Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of desloratadine and fexofenadine when coadministered with azithromycin: a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Batra, V; Clement, R; Gupta, S; Kantesaria, B; Marino, M, 2001
)
0.58
" Our study was done to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of desloratadine combined with dipyridamole, which is a platelet adhesion inhibitor in the treatment of CU."( Efficacy and safety of desloratadine combined with dipyridamole in the treatment of chronic urticaria.
Abdalla, AN; Khalaf, AT; Liu, XM; Sheng, WX; Tan, JQ, 2008
)
0.89
" Except for maximum observed concentration during a dosing interval (Cmax,ss) of 3-hydroxydesloratadine, on average, there were no statistically significant differences in mean plasma concentrations in any of the main pharmacokinetic parameters of rupatadine, desloratadine, and 3-hydroxydesloratadine when administered in combination with azithromycin or alone."( Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of rupatadine when coadministered with azithromycin at steady-state levels: a randomized, open-label, two-way, crossover, Phase I study.
Antonijoan, R; Barbanoj, M; Carbó, ML; Donado, E; Izquierdo, I; Merlos, M; Nadal, T; Peña, J; Solans, A, 2008
)
0.57
"Montelukast alone or in combination with antihistamines gave a gradual increase in nasal symptom improvement within 6 weeks of treatment in patients with persistent AR."( Use of montelukast alone or in combination with desloratadine or levocetirizine in patients with persistent allergic rhinitis.
Barylski, M; Ciebiada, M; Gorska-Ciebiada, M; Gorski, P; Kmiecik, T,
)
0.39
" In vitro assessment of the proarrhythmic potential of drugs is limited to one compound and thus neglects the potential of drug-drug interactions, including those involving active metabolites."( Drug interaction at hERG channel: In vitro assessment of the electrophysiological consequences of drug combinations and comparison against theoretical models.
Kulig, M; Lisowski, B; Polak, S; Wiśniowska, B, 2018
)
0.48
"To analyze the efficacy and safety of Tripterygium Glycosides Tablets combined with desloratadine as well as desloratadine alone in the treatment of chronic urticaria by Meta-analysis,in order to provide evidence-based reference for clinical treatment."( [Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of Tripterygium Glycosides Tablets combined with desloratadine in treatment of chronic urticarial].
Pang, GX; Qiu, XJ; Shi, YS; Wang, QM, 2019
)
0.96
"This experiment was performed to explore the effect of oral desloratadine citrate disodium combined with physiological seawater nasal irrigation in the treatment of intermittent allergic rhinitis and its effect on serum inflammatory factors and peripheral blood Th1 and Th2."( Effects of oral desloratadine citrate disodium combined with physiological seawater nasal irrigation on IgE levels, IL-4, IL-6, IL-13 and IFN-γ expression and treatment of intermittent allergic rhinitis.
Li, W; Zhang, Y, 2020
)
1.15
"We sought to evaluate the efficacy and clinical feasibility of desloratadine in combination with compound glycyrrhizin in the treatment of CU."( Efficiency and safety of desloratadine in combination with compound glycyrrhizin in the treatment of chronic urticaria: a meta-analysis and systematic review of randomised controlled trials.
Lai, Y; Li, M; Tang, Y; Wen, Y, 2021
)
1.16
" A comparative pharmacokinetics study of three LTD tablets with different dissolution rates was conducted in male beagles in fasting state and an omeprazole-induced drug-drug interaction (DDI) study was subsequently performed under pretreatment of omeprazole."( Simultaneous Determination of Loratadine and Its Metabolite Desloratadine in Beagle Plasma by LC-MS/MS and Application for Pharmacokinetics Study of Loratadine Tablets and Omeprazole‑Induced Drug-Drug Interaction.
Li, X; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Wu, W; Xu, Q; Zhang, J; Zhang, T; Zhang, Y, 2021
)
0.86
" Moreover, significant changes in LTD and DL pharmacokinetics parameters were observed under the effect of omeprazole-induced pH increase in gastrointestinal tract, suggesting that DDI effects are of concern for the curative effect of LTD when combined with omeprazole."( Simultaneous Determination of Loratadine and Its Metabolite Desloratadine in Beagle Plasma by LC-MS/MS and Application for Pharmacokinetics Study of Loratadine Tablets and Omeprazole‑Induced Drug-Drug Interaction.
Li, X; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Wu, W; Xu, Q; Zhang, J; Zhang, T; Zhang, Y, 2021
)
0.86
"To investigate the efficacy of desloratadine citrate combined with compound glycyrrhizin in the treatment of subacute eczema."( Desloratadine citrate combined with compound glycyrrhizin in the treatment of subacute eczema: A randomized trial.
Chen, C; Wang, G; Xu, X; Yang, J; Ye, A, 2022
)
2.45

Bioavailability

The absolute bioavailability is 50-65% for mizolastine; it is high for levocetirizine as the percentage of the drug eliminated unchanged in the 48 h urine is 77% of the oral dose. The estimation for fexofenadine is at least 33%; no estimation was found for desloratadine.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" A single-dose, open-label bioavailability study was performed to characterize the pharmacokinetic profiles of loratadine and its metabolite desloratadine."( The pharmacokinetics, electrocardiographic effects, and tolerability of loratadine syrup in children aged 2 to 5 years.
Affrime, MB; Banfield, C; Herron, JM; Lorber, R; Padhi, D; Salmun, LM, 2000
)
0.51
" In clinical studies, oral desloratadine is rapidly absorbed and bioavailability is not affected by ingestion with food or grapefruit juice."( Pharmacology and clinical efficacy of desloratadine as an anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory drug.
Agrawal, DK, 2001
)
0.88
"Certain foods, such as grapefruit juice, are known to substantially alter the bioavailability of some drugs."( Grapefruit juice reduces the oral bioavailability of fexofenadine but not desloratadine.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Gupta, S; Lim, J; Marino, M, 2002
)
0.55
"To assess the effect of consumption of grapefruit juice on the oral bioavailability of two nonsedating antihistamines, fexofenadine and desloratadine."( Grapefruit juice reduces the oral bioavailability of fexofenadine but not desloratadine.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Gupta, S; Lim, J; Marino, M, 2002
)
0.75
" In contrast, the bioavailability of desloratadine was unaffected by grapefruit juice."( Grapefruit juice reduces the oral bioavailability of fexofenadine but not desloratadine.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Gupta, S; Lim, J; Marino, M, 2002
)
0.82
"The bioavailability of drugs that do not undergo significant intestinal or hepatic metabolism, such as fexofenadine, may be altered when administered with agents that influence drug transport mechanisms."( Grapefruit juice reduces the oral bioavailability of fexofenadine but not desloratadine.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Gupta, S; Lim, J; Marino, M, 2002
)
0.55
"To determine the effect of coadministration of food on the bioavailability of oral desloratadine."( Oral bioavailability of desloratadine is unaffected by food.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Glue, P; Gupta, S; Marbury, T; Padhi, D, 2002
)
0.85
"In this population of healthy mate volunteers, results showed the bioavailability of loratadine and ambroxol from the new formulation and did not show impairment of absorption when the drugs were formulated in a combination tablet."( Pharmacokinetic properties of single-dose loratadine and ambroxol alone and combined in tablet formulations in healthy men.
Alcántar, F; Herrera, J; Morales, JM; Rodríguez, JM; Rosete, R; Villacampa, J, 2003
)
0.32
" The absolute bioavailability is 50-65% for mizolastine; it is high for levocetirizine as the percentage of the drug eliminated unchanged in the 48 h urine is 77% of the oral dose; the estimation for fexofenadine is at least 33%; no estimation was found for desloratadine."( Comparison of pharmacokinetics and metabolism of desloratadine, fexofenadine, levocetirizine and mizolastine in humans.
Benedetti, MS; Diquet, B; Molimard, M, 2004
)
0.76
"The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of the concomitant intake of food on the pharmacokinetic profile and bioavailability of a single dose of rupatadine."( Influence of food on the oral bioavailability of rupatadine tablets in healthy volunteers: a single-dose, randomized, open-label, two-way crossover study.
Carbó, ML; Izquierdo, I; Merlos, M; Nadal, T; Peña, J; Solans, A, 2007
)
0.34
" Age and sex have no apparent effect on the drug's metabolism and elimination, and food does not affect its bioavailability or absorption."( Desloratadine for chronic idiopathic urticaria: a review of clinical efficacy.
DuBuske, L, 2007
)
1.78
" No major cytochrome P450 inhibition has been reported with desloratadine, fexofenadine and levocetirizine, and the bioavailability of desloratadine is minimally affected by drugs interfering with transporter molecules."( Clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of desloratadine, fexofenadine and levocetirizine : a comparative review.
Devillier, P; Faisy, C; Roche, N, 2008
)
0.84
" The 90% CIs were included in the interval 80% to 125% for desloratadine and 3-hydroxydesloratadine, whereas 90% CI for rupatadine was shifted to the right of the interval used for comparing bioavailability of the drugs."( Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of rupatadine when coadministered with azithromycin at steady-state levels: a randomized, open-label, two-way, crossover, Phase I study.
Antonijoan, R; Barbanoj, M; Carbó, ML; Donado, E; Izquierdo, I; Merlos, M; Nadal, T; Peña, J; Solans, A, 2008
)
0.59
"Solid dispersion systems have been widely used to enhance dissolution rate and oral bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs."( Spray coating as a powerful technique in preparation of solid dispersions with enhanced desloratadine dissolution rate.
Djuriš, J; Grujić, B; Homšek, I; Ibrić, S; Kachrimanis, K; Kolašinac, N, 2013
)
0.61
"The absorption rate of montelukast was not altered when administered with desloratadine."( Does desloratadine alter the serum levels of montelukast when administered in a fixed-dose combination?
Cakli, H; Cingi, C; Erdogmus, N; Ertugay, CK; Gurbuz, MK; Ince, I; Karasulu, E; Kaya, E; Toros, SZ, 2013
)
1.13
"Taken together, these results indicated that the incidence of the DSM phenotype in the Chinese population was low and that food intake could significantly decrease the absorption rate and extent of desloratadine."( Prevalence of Desloratadine Slow-metabolizer Phenotype and Food-dependent Pharmacokinetics of Desloratadine in Healthy Chinese Volunteers.
He, L; Jiang, X; Li, T; Wang, L; Wang, T; Xie, H; Zhang, K, 2015
)
0.97
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
" Combined with borderline bioavailability and not really known fraction of absorbed dose, desloratadine was found to be a good example for showing the innovative in vitro approaches necessary to unambiguously classify desloratadine according to Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) guideline."( Biopharmaceutical classification of desloratadine - not all drugs are classified the easy way.
Berginc, K; Legen, I; Sibinovska, N; Trontelj, J; Žakelj, S, 2020
)
1.05

Dosage Studied

No dosage adjustment is needed on the basis of sex or race. Alternative dosage forms such as liquids or oral disintegrating tablets are available for most agents.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"0 hour after dosing and the milk Cmax was 29."( Excretion of loratadine in human breast milk.
Affrime, MB; Hilbert, J; Perentesis, G; Radwanski, E; Symchowicz, S; Zampaglione, N, 1988
)
0.27
" The drug had no adverse cardiovascular effects in various animal models or when administered at 9 times the recommended adult dosage for 10 days in volunteers."( Desloratadine.
Jarvis, B; McClellan, K, 2001
)
1.75
" No dosage adjustment of desloratadine is required in the elderly."( A pharmacokinetic profile of desloratadine in healthy adults, including elderly.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Cohen, A; Gupta, S, 2002
)
0.91
" Comparison of the C(max) and AUC values following 14 days of treatment with desloratadine indicates that no dosage adjustment is needed on the basis of sex or race."( Effect of race and sex on single and multiple dose pharmacokinetics of desloratadine.
Affrime, M; Banfield, C; Boutros, T; Cayen, M; Cohen, A; Gupta, S; Thonoor, M, 2002
)
0.78
" It has a rapid onset of effect, efficacy throughout a 24-hour dosage interval, and sustained efficacy in these allergic conditions, as demonstrated in placebo-controlled trials of up to 6 weeks' duration in adult and adolescent patients."( Desloratadine: an update of its efficacy in the management of allergic disorders.
Goa, KL; Keam, SJ; Murdoch, D, 2003
)
1.76
" First, we constructed a dose-response curve."( Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis causes hyperresponsiveness to histamine challenge in mice.
Kirtsreesakul, V; Klemens, JJ; Luxameechanporn, T; Naclerio, RM, 2005
)
0.33
"Desloratadine was determined in two dosage forms (tablets and syrup) with the use of the method of capillary isotachophoresis."( [Isotachophoretic determination of desloratadine in tablets and syrup].
Havránek, E; Kubacák, P; Mikus, P; Valásková, I, 2005
)
2.05
"05) inhibited by a dose-response of DL compared with positive controls, in both NM (10(-5) m: 125+/-36 pg/mL, 10(-6) m: 95+/-22 pg/mL vs."( Effect of desloratadine on epithelial cell granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor secretion and eosinophil survival.
Alobid, I; Bernal-Sprekelsen, M; Mullol, J; Picado, C; Pujols, L; Roca-Ferrer, J; Valero, A; Xaubet, A, 2006
)
0.74
"Twelve healthy male volunteers participated in a four-period cross-over trial evaluating the effect of dosage forms on the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of loratadine."( The relative bioavailability of loratadine administered as a chewing gum formulation in healthy volunteers.
Bidstrup, TB; Brosen, K; Damkier, P; Nielsen, F; Noehr-Jensen, L; Pedersen, RS, 2006
)
0.33
" Its action is sustained over the 24-hour dosing interval."( Effect of desloratadine on the control of morning symptoms in patients with seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis.
Schenkel, EJ,
)
0.53
"0 h after dosing in both age groups."( Pharmacokinetics of desloratadine in children between 2 and 11 years of age.
Banfield, C; Gupta, S; Kantesaria, B; Khalilieh, S, 2007
)
0.66
"Inter- and intra-individual variability of the loratadine (LOR) metabolism in Caucasian subjects was assessed during a bioequivalence study for two pharmaceutical formulations (solid oral dosage forms) containing 10 mg of the active substance."( Validated ion pair liquid chromatography/fluorescence detection method for assessing the variability of the loratadine metabolism occurring in bioequivalence studies.
David, V; Medvedovici, A; Sora, DI; Udrescu, S, 2007
)
0.34
" Other important prescribing considerations are that, unlike all first-generation and some second-generation antihistamines, desloratadine is nonsedating at its clinically approved dosage and does not impair psychomotor function."( Desloratadine for chronic idiopathic urticaria: a review of clinical efficacy.
DuBuske, L, 2007
)
1.99
" Except for maximum observed concentration during a dosing interval (Cmax,ss) of 3-hydroxydesloratadine, on average, there were no statistically significant differences in mean plasma concentrations in any of the main pharmacokinetic parameters of rupatadine, desloratadine, and 3-hydroxydesloratadine when administered in combination with azithromycin or alone."( Pharmacokinetic and safety profile of rupatadine when coadministered with azithromycin at steady-state levels: a randomized, open-label, two-way, crossover, Phase I study.
Antonijoan, R; Barbanoj, M; Carbó, ML; Donado, E; Izquierdo, I; Merlos, M; Nadal, T; Peña, J; Solans, A, 2008
)
0.57
"Increased dosing of nonsedating antihistamines is recommended by the current European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology/Global Allergy and Asthma European Network/European Dermatology Forum guidelines on patients with acquired cold urticaria (ACU) who do not respond satisfactorily to the standard dose."( High-dose desloratadine decreases wheal volume and improves cold provocation thresholds compared with standard-dose treatment in patients with acquired cold urticaria: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study.
Degener, F; Martus, P; Maurer, M; Siebenhaar, F; Zuberbier, T, 2009
)
0.76
" This study supports current guidelines that increased desloratadine dosing might benefit patients with urticaria who do not respond to standard doses."( High-dose desloratadine decreases wheal volume and improves cold provocation thresholds compared with standard-dose treatment in patients with acquired cold urticaria: a randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover study.
Degener, F; Martus, P; Maurer, M; Siebenhaar, F; Zuberbier, T, 2009
)
1
" Mean reductions in nasal congestion scores were comparable between the once- and twice-daily dosing regimens of the combination drug."( Desloratadine and pseudoephedrine combination therapy as a comprehensive treatment for allergic rhinitis and nasal congestion.
Anolik, R, 2009
)
1.8
"hr/ml (157%), respectively, after dosing with 10 mg loratadine tablets for 10 days."( Metabolism of loratadine and further characterization of its in vitro metabolites.
Alton, KB; Alvarez, N; Chowdhury, SK; Ghosal, A; Gupta, S; Lu, X; Ramanathan, R; Su, AD; Yuan, Y; Zbaida, S, 2009
)
0.35
" This method was also suitable for the assay determination of desloratadine in pharmaceutical dosage forms."( A validated stability-indicating UPLC method for desloratadine and its impurities in pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Chakole, D; Malleswara Reddy, A; Mukkanti, K; Rao, DD; Sait, SS; Satyanarayana, NV, 2010
)
0.86
" Alternative dosage forms such as liquids or oral disintegrating tablets are available for most agents, allowing ease of administration to most young children and infants; however, limited data are available regarding use in infants for most agents, except desloratadine, cetirizine and montelukast."( Treatment of allergic rhinitis in infants and children: efficacy and safety of second-generation antihistamines and the leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast.
Moeller, ML; Nahata, MC; Phan, H, 2009
)
0.53
"Increasing the dosage of levocetirizine and desloratadine up to 4-fold improves chronic urticaria symptoms without compromising safety in approximately three quarters of patients with difficult-to-treat chronic urticaria."( The effectiveness of levocetirizine and desloratadine in up to 4 times conventional doses in difficult-to-treat urticaria.
Church, DS; Church, MK; Dimitrov, V; Kraeva, S; Kralimarkova, T; Lazarova, C; Popov, TA; Popova, D; Staevska, M, 2010
)
0.89
" In vivo studies were conducted, in which FVB wild-type and FVB/Mrp2(-/-) mice were dosed with fosinopril and the known MRP2 substrate methotrexate, and tissues collected after 1 h."( Mrp2 is involved in the efflux and disposition of fosinopril.
Bain, LJ; Green, BR, 2013
)
0.39
" Because starch is a very common excipient used in solid dosage formulations, the results of this compatibility study should facilitate pharmaceutical development involving secondary amine APIs and starch."( A compatibility study of a secondary amine active pharmaceutical ingredient with starch: identification of a novel degradant formed between desloratadine and a starch impurity using LC-MS(n) and NMR spectroscopy.
Buevich, AV; Li, M; Rustum, AM; Wang, X; Yu, X, 2013
)
0.59
"Patients, especially children, are the most difficult to treat in all groups of population mainly because they can not swallow the solid dosage form."( Optimization and evaluation of desloratadine oral strip: an innovation in paediatric medication.
Kaur, M; Singh, H; Verma, H, 2013
)
0.68
" Compared to the dexchlorpheniramine plus betamethasone combination, it showed similar clinical action, but with a lower incidence of adverse events and higher dosing convenience."( Association between desloratadine and prednisolone in the treatment of children with acute symptoms of allergic rhinitis: a double-blind, randomized and controlled clinical trial.
Amazonas, RB; Ensina, LF; Miranda, C; Sano, F; Silva, JMD; Solé, D; Wandalsen, GF,
)
0.45
" Once the disease is completely controlled, however, maintenance of the same dosage for at least 8 weeks before dose reduction is suggested in order to avoid recurrence of the symptoms."( The treatment outcomes and dose de-escalation of desloratadine up-dosing in chronic spontaneous urticaria.
Chaowattanapanit, S; Choonhakarn, C; Julanon, N, 2018
)
0.74
" In cases of failure, treatment was switched to omalizumab at doses of < 300 mg/month with incremental dosage increases as necessary (monthly dose range, 150-600 mg/month)."( Real-life experience in the treatment of solar urticaria: retrospective cohort study.
Enk, CD; Hodak, E; Lapidoth, M; Levi, A; Mazor, S; Snast, I; Uvaidov, V, 2019
)
0.51
"A stability-indicating method (SIM) stipulates the testing of the drug product and drug substances under the stressed conditions that will imply a clear notion about the stress conditions that would affect the drug in its finished dosage form."( Surveillance of Stability Under Different Stress Conditions in Desloratadine and Study of Degradation Kinetics.
Pandey, R; Pandey, S; Shukla, SS, 2022
)
0.96
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (4)

RoleDescription
H1-receptor antagonistH1-receptor antagonists are the drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine H1 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine.
anti-allergic agentA drug used to treat allergic reactions.
cholinergic antagonistAny drug that binds to but does not activate cholinergic receptors, thereby blocking the actions of acetylcholine or cholinergic agonists.
drug metabolitenull
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
benzocycloheptapyridine
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (1)

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Desloratadine H1-Antihistamine Action87

Protein Targets (68)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency22.01630.044717.8581100.0000AID485294; AID485341
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.59450.002541.796015,848.9004AID1347395; AID1347398
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homologHomo sapiens (human)Potency89.12513.981127.764939.8107AID504842
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.36180.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.02480.000714.592883.7951AID1259369; AID1259392
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.60400.000221.22318,912.5098AID1259243; AID743042; AID743054
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency44.66840.100022.9075100.0000AID485364
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine proteaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.49150.013326.981070.7614AID1346978
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.88320.000657.913322,387.1992AID1259378
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.42890.001022.650876.6163AID1224838; AID1224839; AID1224893
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.67040.000417.946075.1148AID1346784; AID1346795
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency16.07940.01237.983543.2770AID1346984; AID1645841
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.84990.003041.611522,387.1992AID1159552; AID1159553; AID1159555
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency8.84500.001530.607315,848.9004AID1224841; AID1259401
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.84700.375827.485161.6524AID743217
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.80850.005428.02631,258.9301AID1346982; AID1346985
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.85690.000229.305416,493.5996AID1259248; AID743069; AID743079; AID743080; AID743091
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency10.96400.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.96400.00108.379861.1304AID1645840
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.11870.707936.904389.1251AID504333
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.84700.001024.504861.6448AID743215
caspase-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency33.49150.013326.981070.7614AID1346978
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.81070.035520.977089.1251AID504332
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.49150.001723.839378.1014AID743083
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.60320.001628.015177.1139AID1259385; AID1259395
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.089019.739145.978464.9432AID1159509
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency61.93150.039147.5451146.8240AID1224845
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.11870.354828.065989.1251AID504847
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.58930.01789.637444.6684AID588834
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency10.01510.000323.4451159.6830AID743065; AID743067
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.88230.000627.21521,122.0200AID743202
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency28.69540.005612.367736.1254AID624032
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.19120.891312.067628.1838AID1487
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.316212.765731.6228AID881
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.96400.00339.158239.8107AID1645842
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.96400.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency33.49150.002319.595674.0614AID651631
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency25.11890.00638.235039.8107AID881
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency39.81070.009610.525035.4813AID1479145
Inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency1.75591.000010.475628.1838AID1457
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.96400.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.96400.01238.964839.8107AID1645842
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.63154.45319.3000AID1473740
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.20005.677410.0000AID1473741
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC50 (µMol)0.03000.00011.00768.7800AID625218
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Ki0.01600.00000.887110.0000AID625218
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.11007.190310.0000AID1473738
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)1.11600.00041.877310.0000AID625207
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki1.10700.00322.28879.3160AID625207
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.10700.00001.23267.7930AID625152
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.03800.00000.690210.0000AID625152
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.33900.00001.15467.5858AID625154
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.04700.00000.79519.1201AID625154
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)43.00000.00022.318510.0000AID679465
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.29200.00010.99178.0000AID625155
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.21000.00000.72926.9183AID625155
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.26700.00001.403910.0000AID625151
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.06400.00000.59729.1201AID625151
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.14600.00001.23808.1590AID625202
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.98000.00020.725710.0000AID625202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.44600.00011.01049.9280AID625153
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.09500.00000.54057.7600AID625153
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.11600.00081.541620.0000AID625207
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.10700.00031.465610.0000AID625207
Histamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.09900.02202.298710.0000AID625270
Histamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.08000.00062.197310.0000AID625270
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.03300.00010.88018.8500AID625192
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00940.00000.385510.0000AID625192
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.03000.00011.03029.0000AID625218
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.01600.00010.954910.0000AID625218
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.23000.00010.86458.7096AID625222
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.12200.00000.70488.1930AID625222
Histamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.00590.00000.44365.1768AID1611227; AID625269
Histamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00120.00000.511010.0000AID1569605; AID238825; AID625269
D(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.90600.00011.01788.7960AID625254
D(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.64700.00000.602010.0000AID625254
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.04300.00011.18738.9125AID625217
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.02800.00030.769310.0000AID625217
Protein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)65.00000.00050.471610.0000AID72658
Protein farnesyltransferase subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)65.00000.00050.21772.5000AID72658
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.17100.00170.83815.4200AID625221
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.00800.00020.522910.0000AID625221
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.87900.00071.841946.0000AID625256
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.08200.00021.11158.0280AID625256
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00002.41006.343310.0000AID1473739
Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)172.00004.00004.00004.0000AID1169507
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Histamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)Kd0.02400.00010.40215.4000AID1668948
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (439)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
lipid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
prostate gland developmentPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of epithelial cell differentiationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell cyclePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of growthPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
hepoxilin biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
endocannabinoid signaling pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cannabinoid biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipoxin A4 biosynthetic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
linoleic acid metabolic processPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipid oxidationPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipoxygenase pathwayPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin secretionMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cilium assemblyMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet degranulationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid biosynthetic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to organic cyclic compoundBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
protein ubiquitinationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid signaling pathwayBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
lipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bile acid secretionBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT proteinInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interferon-betaInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell proliferationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of viral genome replicationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic processInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Lewy body formationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine productionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
T cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
humoral immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independentHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of T cell anergyHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
defense responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
detection of bacteriumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-12 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of interleukin-6 productionHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protection from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicityHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dendritic cell differentiationHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class IbHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
somitogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell proliferation involved in immune responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
B cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to ischemiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-excision repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrestCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
gastrulationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein localizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA replicationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
rRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to salt stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to X-rayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
viral processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of tissue remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiodCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to antibioticCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
circadian behaviorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
bone marrow developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic organ developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of helicase activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome organizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac septum morphogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell deathCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
necroptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ionizing radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-CCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to actinomycin DCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replicative senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative stress-induced premature senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of G1 to G0 transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA processingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fibroblast apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart contractionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
response to virusMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of smooth muscle contractionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of locomotionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipid translocationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
terpenoid transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of response to osmotic stressATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ceramide translocationATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of anion channel activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic detoxification by transmembrane export across the plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
gastric acid secretionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine transportMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
transmission of nerve impulseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylationMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of monoatomic ion transportMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of locomotionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
saliva secretionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
cognitionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of glial cell proliferationMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intracellular protein transportMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascadeAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contractionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
female pregnancyAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of norepinephrine secretionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
platelet activationAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase B activityAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epinephrine secretionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor transactivationAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron differentiationAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of blood pressureAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contractionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
calcium-mediated signalingMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle contractionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, cholinergicMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
protein modification processMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle contractionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
saliva secretionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
ion channel modulating, G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of smooth muscle contractionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
monoamine transportSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
response to painSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine uptakeSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid transportSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine transportSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
gastric acid secretionHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
immune responseHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vasoconstrictionHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
temperature homeostasis5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
glycolytic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasis5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
activation of phospholipase C activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
memory5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulus5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretion5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
artery smooth muscle contraction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heat generation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of potassium ion transport5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
protein localization to cytoskeleton5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fat cell differentiation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glycolytic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vasoconstriction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cell5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
sensitization5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaine5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inflammatory response5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of platelet aggregation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmission5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral fear response5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasis5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behavior5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
feeding behavior5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
cGMP-mediated signaling5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of nervous system process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of appetite5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fat cell differentiation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmission5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
monoamine transportSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
response to nutrientSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
memorySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
circadian rhythmSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of serotonin secretionSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferationSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergicSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
response to estradiolSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
social behaviorSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
vasoconstrictionSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
sperm ejaculationSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron differentiationSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell cycleSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of organ growthSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaineSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
enteric nervous system developmentSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
brain morphogenesisSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin uptakeSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarizationSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
platelet aggregationSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to retinoic acidSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to cGMPSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of thalamus sizeSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
conditioned place preferenceSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
amino acid transportSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
memoryHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vascular permeabilityHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vasoconstrictionHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic plasticityHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to histamineHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, dopaminergicD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor internalizationD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasisD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
learningD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokinesisD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to histamineD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
social behaviorD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to cocaineD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine metabolic processD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to morphineD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of blood pressureD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic nuclear divisionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
acid secretionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaineD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiationD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid secretionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein secretionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex actionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
prepulse inhibitionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activityD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activityD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of potassium ion transportD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neural crest cell migration5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokine production5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor internalization5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
heart morphogenesis5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle hypertrophy5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasis5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
activation of phospholipase C activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulus5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
neural crest cell differentiation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
intestine smooth muscle contraction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
phosphorylation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
calcium-mediated signaling5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
cGMP-mediated signaling5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
vasoconstriction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
embryonic morphogenesis5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of behavior5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell division5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
ERK1 and ERK2 cascade5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C signaling5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to temperature stimulus5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmission5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein farnesylationProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein geranylgeranylationProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of Rac protein signal transductionProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clusteringProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tubulin deacetylationProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of deacetylase activityProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of skeletal muscle acetylcholine-gated channel clusteringProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processProtein farnesyltransferase subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein farnesylationProtein farnesyltransferase subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
cerebral cortex cell migration5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of TOR signaling5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmission5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
monoamine transportSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
lactationSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of smellSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
response to iron ionSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine transportSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
adenohypophysis developmentSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of multicellular organism growthSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine metabolic processSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
response to cocaineSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine biosynthetic processSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine catabolic processSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
cognitionSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
response to cAMPSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine uptakeSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
prepulse inhibitionSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine uptakeSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
hyaloid vascular plexus regressionSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid transportSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine transportSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate metabolic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol phosphate biosynthetic processInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
heme catabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid transmembrane transportSodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transportSodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid transportSodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
neutral amino acid transportSodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
L-leucine transportSodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
proline transportSodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transportSodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
sodium ion transmembrane transportSodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (136)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
iron ion bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 8(S)-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase activityPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
peptide antigen bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
TAP bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
TFIID-class transcription factor complex bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase regulator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
MDM2/MDM4 family protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
disordered domain specific bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
arrestin family protein bindingMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylcholine floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylethanolamine flippase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
ceramide floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
floppase activityATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
alpha2-adrenergic receptor activityAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epinephrine bindingAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine bindingMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
actin bindingSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activitySodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter:sodium symporter activitySodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine:sodium symporter activitySodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine:sodium symporter activitySodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
monoamine transmembrane transporter activitySodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
alpha-tubulin bindingSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
beta-tubulin bindingSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
histamine receptor activityHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Gq/11-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activator activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
1-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
Gq/11-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
1-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
integrin bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
monoatomic cation channel activitySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activitySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin:sodium:chloride symporter activitySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
monoamine transmembrane transporter activitySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
antiporter activitySodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
syntaxin-1 bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
cocaine bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
sodium ion bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
nitric-oxide synthase bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
actin filament bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin bindingSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
histamine receptor activityHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gi/GoD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Gq/11-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
G-protein alpha-subunit binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
GTPase activator activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
protein farnesyltransferase activityProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein farnesyltransferase activityProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein geranylgeranyltransferase activityProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
Rab geranylgeranyltransferase activityProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule bindingProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-tubulin bindingProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
CAAX-protein geranylgeranyltransferase activityProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein farnesyltransferase activityProtein farnesyltransferase subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein farnesyltransferase activityProtein farnesyltransferase subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingProtein farnesyltransferase subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingProtein farnesyltransferase subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
histamine receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activitySodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine:sodium symporter activitySodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
monoamine transmembrane transporter activitySodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine bindingSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
amine bindingSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
heterocyclic compound bindingSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine:sodium symporter activitySodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
inositol-1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol heptakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 1-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol hexakisphosphate 3-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol 5-diphosphate pentakisphosphate 5-kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
inositol diphosphate tetrakisphosphate kinase activityInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
neutral L-amino acid:sodium symporter activitySodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activitySodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
amino acid transmembrane transporter activitySodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
branched-chain amino acid:sodium symporter activitySodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
proline:sodium symporter activitySodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (83)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
nucleusPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
cytoskeletonPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
adherens junctionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionPolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
membranePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomePolyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15BHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet dense granule membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
ER to Golgi transport vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
phagocytic vesicle membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
early endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
MHC class I protein complexHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneHLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replication forkCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
germ cell nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
asymmetric synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
symmetric synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
axon terminusMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
cholinergic synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
axon terminusMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
cholinergic synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell body membraneSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
axonSodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteHistamine H2 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neurofilament5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
caveola5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
axon5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicle5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell body5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic shaft5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
cell body fiber5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapse5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor complex5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
synapse5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor complex5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
focal adhesionSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
endosome membraneSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
endomembrane systemSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
synapseSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
serotonergic synapseSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
synapseSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionSodium-dependent serotonin transporterHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasm5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
synapse5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor complex5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
CAAX-protein geranylgeranyltransferase complexProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule associated complexProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
protein farnesyltransferase complexProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmProtein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolProtein farnesyltransferase subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule associated complexProtein farnesyltransferase subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein farnesyltransferase complexProtein farnesyltransferase subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
cilium5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
synapse5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)
virion membraneSpike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
cytoplasmSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
axonSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
neuron projectionSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodySodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
axon terminusSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
dopaminergic synapseSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
flotillin complexSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
axonSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell body membraneSodium-dependent dopamine transporter Homo sapiens (human)
fibrillar centerInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmInositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter B(0)AT2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (125)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID684453Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by crystal violet staining2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19
Synthesis and biological evaluation of cyanoguanidine derivatives of loratadine.
AID658410Antiproliferative activity against human HT-29 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 144 hrs by crystal violet staining method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Design and synthesis of thiourea derivatives containing a benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine moiety as potential antitumor and anti-inflammatory agents.
AID238825Binding affinity towards human histamine H1 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 14, Issue:22
Cetirizine and loratadine-based antihistamines with 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity.
AID1057863Cytotoxicity against mouse dividing ScN2a-cl3 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by calcein-AM staining-based fluorescence assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 21, Issue:24
Antiprion compounds that reduce PrP(Sc) levels in dividing and stationary-phase cells.
AID1668951Apparent permeability in RRCK cells2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-09, Volume: 63, Issue:13
Late-Stage Lead Diversification Coupled with Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Identify New Structure-Activity Relationship Vectors at Nanomole-Scale Synthesis: Application to Loratadine, a Human Histamine H
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID547621Cytotoxicity against BESM cells after 88 hrs by HTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
Image-based high-throughput drug screening targeting the intracellular stage of Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas' disease.
AID1569612Antagonist activity at H1R in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of histamine-induced intracellular calcium mobilization at 10 times Ki incubated for 18 to 20 hrs prior to Fluo-4NW dye addition for 1 hr followed by compound washout and subsequent sti2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-25, Volume: 62, Issue:14
Route to Prolonged Residence Time at the Histamine H
AID1611248Toxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-15, Volume: 29, Issue:24
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel desloratadine derivatives with anti-inflammatory and H
AID1611249Toxicity in ICR mouse2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-15, Volume: 29, Issue:24
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel desloratadine derivatives with anti-inflammatory and H
AID701311Ratio of brain to plasma ratio in mdr1a deficient mouse to brain to plasma ratio in mdr1a expressing mouse at 5 mg/kg, iv2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-14, Volume: 55, Issue:11
Structural modifications that alter the P-glycoprotein efflux properties of compounds.
AID755981Toxicity in mouse assessed as change in mental state at 1 mg/kg measured for 7 days2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and biological activity evaluation of desloratadine analogues as H1 receptor antagonists.
AID1473739Inhibition of human MRP2 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID755994Toxicity in mouse assessed as effect on pentobarbital sodium-induced hypnotic effect measured as loss of righting reflex latency at 1 mg/kg pretreated for 30 mins prior to pentobarbital sodium-challenge2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and biological activity evaluation of desloratadine analogues as H1 receptor antagonists.
AID1474167Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring verified drug-induced liver injury concern status2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID1473740Inhibition of human MRP3 overexpressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 10 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID1611227Antagonist activity at histamine H1 receptor (unknown origin)2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-15, Volume: 29, Issue:24
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel desloratadine derivatives with anti-inflammatory and H
AID458627Antagonist activity at histamine H1 receptor in Dunkin-Hartley guinea pig ileum assessed as inhibition of histamine-induced contractions at 10 umol/L2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Stereoselective synthesis of desloratadine derivatives as antagonist of histamine.
AID462891Inhibition of protein farnesyltransferase by continuous fluorescence assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Prediction and evaluation of protein farnesyltransferase inhibition by commercial drugs.
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1764402Unbound brain-to-plasma concentration ratio in P-gp knock out Sprague-Dawley rat2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Development of an
AID755966Toxicity in guinea pig ileum assessed as effect on acetylcholine-induced smooth muscle spasm at 1 ug/mL after 3 mins (Rvb = 1.31 +/- 3.66%)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and biological activity evaluation of desloratadine analogues as H1 receptor antagonists.
AID92393In vitro antagonist activity, determined by 50% inhibition of PAF-induced platelet aggregation of human platelet rich plasma when challenged with PAF1998Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 8, Issue:24
Dual antagonists of platelet activating factor and histamine. 3. Synthesis, biological activity and conformational implications of substituted N-acyl-bis-arylcycloheptapiperazines.
AID1611228Anti-inflammatory activity in DNFB-induced mouse ear edema model assessed as swelling at 5 mg/kg (Rvb = 17.4 +/- 3.6 mg/kg)2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-15, Volume: 29, Issue:24
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel desloratadine derivatives with anti-inflammatory and H
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID755979Toxicity in mouse assessed as change in body activity at 1 mg/kg measured for 7 days2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and biological activity evaluation of desloratadine analogues as H1 receptor antagonists.
AID458628Antagonist activity at histamine H1 receptor in Dunkin-Hartley guinea pig ileum assessed as inhibition of histamine-induced contractions at 30 umol/L2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Stereoselective synthesis of desloratadine derivatives as antagonist of histamine.
AID1764401Ratio of drug concentration in brain to plasma of P-gp knock out Sprague-Dawley rat2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Development of an
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1668948Binding affinity to human H1 histamine receptor expressed in CHO cells after 1 hr by calcium 5 dye-based FLIPR assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-09, Volume: 63, Issue:13
Late-Stage Lead Diversification Coupled with Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Identify New Structure-Activity Relationship Vectors at Nanomole-Scale Synthesis: Application to Loratadine, a Human Histamine H
AID755992Antagonist activity at histamine H1 receptor in guinea pig ileum assessed as inhibition of histamine-induced smooth muscle contraction at 0.2 mg/mL after 3 mins (Rvb = 3.37 +/- 1.05 g)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and biological activity evaluation of desloratadine analogues as H1 receptor antagonists.
AID1473741Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID1668952Octanol/water partition coefficient, log D of compound at pH 7.4 by shake-flask method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-09, Volume: 63, Issue:13
Late-Stage Lead Diversification Coupled with Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Identify New Structure-Activity Relationship Vectors at Nanomole-Scale Synthesis: Application to Loratadine, a Human Histamine H
AID1222793Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, May, Volume: 41, Issue:5
Which metabolites circulate?
AID684452Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by crystal violet staining2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19
Synthesis and biological evaluation of cyanoguanidine derivatives of loratadine.
AID1057864Ratio of LC50 for dividing mouse ScN2a-cl3 cells to EC50 for inhibition of RML prion protein2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 21, Issue:24
Antiprion compounds that reduce PrP(Sc) levels in dividing and stationary-phase cells.
AID1569609Displacement of [3H]levocetirizine from N-terminal HA-tagged H1R (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as residence time by microbeta scintillation counting method2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-25, Volume: 62, Issue:14
Route to Prolonged Residence Time at the Histamine H
AID547804Selectivity window, ratio of EC50 for BESM cells to EC50 for Trypanosoma cruzi amastigotes infected in BESM cells2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
Image-based high-throughput drug screening targeting the intracellular stage of Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas' disease.
AID1569605Displacement of [3H]mepyramine from N-terminal HA-tagged H1R (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells measured after 4 hrs by microbeta scintillation counting method2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-25, Volume: 62, Issue:14
Route to Prolonged Residence Time at the Histamine H
AID1169507Inhibition of eGFP-tagged human B0AT2 expressed in HEK293 cells measured within 10 mins by [3H]proline uptake assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-26, Volume: 57, Issue:22
Loratadine and analogues: discovery and preliminary structure-activity relationship of inhibitors of the amino acid transporter B(0)AT2.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1057862Inhibition of RML prion protein infected in mouse dividing ScN2a-cl3 cells expressing full length mouse PrP assessed as reduction of PrPsc level after 5 days by ELISA2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 21, Issue:24
Antiprion compounds that reduce PrP(Sc) levels in dividing and stationary-phase cells.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1764398Substrate activity at P-gp (unknown origin) assessed as net efflux ratio2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Development of an
AID1611229Anti-inflammatory activity in DNFB-induced mouse ear edema model assessed as inhibition in ear swelling at 5 mg/kg relative to control2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-15, Volume: 29, Issue:24
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel desloratadine derivatives with anti-inflammatory and H
AID755976Toxicity in mouse assessed as effect on pentobarbital sodium-induced hypnotic effect measured as recovery of righting reflex at 1 mg/kg pretreated for 30 mins prior to pentobarbital sodium-challenge2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and biological activity evaluation of desloratadine analogues as H1 receptor antagonists.
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID755973Toxicity in guinea pig ileum assessed as effect on acetylcholine-induced smooth muscle contraction at 1 ug/mL after 3 mins (Rvb = 5.17 +/- 0.36 g)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and biological activity evaluation of desloratadine analogues as H1 receptor antagonists.
AID1474166Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring severity class index2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID1569608Displacement of [3H]levocetirizine from N-terminal HA-tagged H1R (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as dissociation rate constant by microbeta scintillation counting method2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-25, Volume: 62, Issue:14
Route to Prolonged Residence Time at the Histamine H
AID1668950Intrinsic clearance in human hepatocytes at 0.2 nmol assessed per million cells up to 240 mins in presence of NADPH by LC-MS/MS analysis2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-09, Volume: 63, Issue:13
Late-Stage Lead Diversification Coupled with Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Identify New Structure-Activity Relationship Vectors at Nanomole-Scale Synthesis: Application to Loratadine, a Human Histamine H
AID1668949Intrinsic clearance in human liver microsomes at 10 uM incubated up to 60 mins in presence of NADPH by LC-MS/MS analysis2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-09, Volume: 63, Issue:13
Late-Stage Lead Diversification Coupled with Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Identify New Structure-Activity Relationship Vectors at Nanomole-Scale Synthesis: Application to Loratadine, a Human Histamine H
AID1569610Kinetic rate index, ratio of compound effect for displacement of [3H]levocetirizine from N-terminal HA-tagged H1R (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells at Ki measured after 6 hrs to compound effect for displacement of [3H]levocetirizine from N-termi2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-25, Volume: 62, Issue:14
Route to Prolonged Residence Time at the Histamine H
AID1473738Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID684454Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by crystal violet staining2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19
Synthesis and biological evaluation of cyanoguanidine derivatives of loratadine.
AID241255Inhibition of 5-lipoxygenase activity in human whole blood assay; not tested2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 14, Issue:22
Cetirizine and loratadine-based antihistamines with 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity.
AID72658FPT inhibitory activity was determined by the ability to inhibit the transfer of [3H]farnesyl from farnesyl pyrophosphate to H-ras-CLVS2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-25, Volume: 12, Issue:4
Synthesis of 5,6-dihydro-11H-benzo[5,6]-cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)-1-piperidine-N-cyanoguanidine derivatives as inhibitors of ras farnesyl protein transferase.
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID658408Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 144 hrs by crystal violet staining method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Design and synthesis of thiourea derivatives containing a benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine moiety as potential antitumor and anti-inflammatory agents.
AID679465TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Daunorubicin efflux (Daunorubicin: ? uM) in G185 cells2001Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Aug, Volume: 29, Issue:8
Evaluation of the interaction of loratadine and desloratadine with P-glycoprotein.
AID1569607Displacement of [3H]mepyramine from N-terminal HA-tagged H1R (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as residence time by microbeta scintillation counting method2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-25, Volume: 62, Issue:14
Route to Prolonged Residence Time at the Histamine H
AID658409Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 144 hrs by crystal violet staining method2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Design and synthesis of thiourea derivatives containing a benzo[5,6]cyclohepta[1,2-b]pyridine moiety as potential antitumor and anti-inflammatory agents.
AID1569606Displacement of [3H]mepyramine from N-terminal HA-tagged H1R (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells measured after 80 mins by microbeta scintillation counting method2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-25, Volume: 62, Issue:14
Route to Prolonged Residence Time at the Histamine H
AID547622Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi amastigotes infected in BESM cells measured after 88 hrs postinfection by HTS assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
Image-based high-throughput drug screening targeting the intracellular stage of Trypanosoma cruzi, the agent of Chagas' disease.
AID701301Efflux ratio of permeability in MDCK cells expressing human MDR12012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-14, Volume: 55, Issue:11
Structural modifications that alter the P-glycoprotein efflux properties of compounds.
AID1611230Immunosuppressive activity in BALB/C mouse assessed as inhibition in TNFalpha production by TNFalpha level at 5 mg/kg by ELISA2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-15, Volume: 29, Issue:24
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel desloratadine derivatives with anti-inflammatory and H
AID755991Antagonist activity at histamine H1 receptor in guinea pig ileum assessed as inhibition of histamine-induced smooth muscle spasm at 0.2 mg/mL after 3 mins (Rvb = 1.27 +/- 5.65%)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and biological activity evaluation of desloratadine analogues as H1 receptor antagonists.
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1764399Unbound plasma concentration in P-gp knock out Sprague-Dawley rat at 5 mg/ml/kg, po measured upto 4 hrs by LC-MS analysis2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Development of an
AID755990Antiasthamatic activity in histamine-induced guinea pig asthma model assessed as prolongation of asthmogenic latent period at 1 mg/kg, ig pretreated for 60 mins prior to histamine-challenge (Rvb = 127.10 +/- 40.46 seconds)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 21, Issue:14
Design, synthesis and biological activity evaluation of desloratadine analogues as H1 receptor antagonists.
AID458626Antagonist activity at histamine H1 receptor in Dunkin-Hartley guinea pig ileum assessed as inhibition of histamine-induced contractions at 3 umol/L2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Stereoselective synthesis of desloratadine derivatives as antagonist of histamine.
AID1764400Unbound brain concentration in P-gp knock out Sprague-Dawley rat at 5 mg/ml/kg, po measured upto 4 hrs by LC-MS analysis2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Development of an
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1224864HCS microscopy assay (F508del-CFTR)2016PloS one, , Volume: 11, Issue:10
Increasing the Endoplasmic Reticulum Pool of the F508del Allele of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Leads to Greater Folding Correction by Small Molecule Therapeutics.
AID1346037Human H1 receptor (Histamine receptors)2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 14, Issue:22
Cetirizine and loratadine-based antihistamines with 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (426)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19901 (0.23)18.7374
1990's9 (2.11)18.2507
2000's227 (53.29)29.6817
2010's142 (33.33)24.3611
2020's47 (11.03)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 122.39

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index122.39 (24.57)
Research Supply Index6.42 (2.92)
Research Growth Index6.30 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index231.66 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.07 (0.95)

This Compound (122.39)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials146 (31.40%)5.53%
Reviews49 (10.54%)6.00%
Case Studies32 (6.88%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other238 (51.18%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (67)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized, Single-Dose, Two-Way Crossover Relative Bioavailability Study of Desloratadine 5 mg Tablet in Healthy Subjects Under Fed Conditions [NCT01314352]Phase 128 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-12-31Completed
Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter/Multinational, Efficacy and Safety Study of Desloratadine 5 mg in the Treatment of Subjects With Allergic Rhinitis Who Meet the Criteria for Persistent Allergic Rhinitis (PER) [NCT00405964]Phase 3716 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-09-30Completed
A Study of the Efficacy, Safety, and Quality of Life (QOL) in Patients With Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria Dosed With AERIUS Tablets (Desloratadine 5 mg, 10 mg, or 20 mg Once Daily) [NCT00536380]Phase 4314 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Completed
Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group, Multicenter/Multinational, Efficacy and Safety Study of Desloratadine 5 mg in the Treatment of Subjects With Allergic Rhinitis Who Meet the Criteria for Intermittent Allergic Rhinitis (IAR) [NCT00406783]Phase 3547 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
Preference Evaluation of Clarinex Tablets vs. Allegra Tablets in Subjects With Symptomatic Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis [NCT00794248]Phase 4122 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-11-30Completed
Post-marketing Surveillance of the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Desloratadine Tablet Among Filipino Patients [NCT00724698]3,011 participants (Actual)Observational2005-10-31Completed
Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Phase III Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Bilastine 20 mg Once Daily and Desloratadine 5 mg for the Treatment of Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis [NCT01108783]Phase 3720 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-04-30Completed
Randomized, Open-Label, 2-Way Crossover, Bioequivalence Study of Desloratadine and Pseudoephedrine 5 mg/240 mg Extended-Release Tablet and Clarinex-D® 24-Hour (Reference) Following a 5 mg/240 mg Dose in Healthy Subjects Under Fasting Conditions [NCT01373138]Phase 134 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
A Randomized, Single-Dose, Two-Way Crossover Relative Bioavailability Study of Desloratadine 5 mg Tablet in Healthy Subjects Under Fasting Conditions [NCT01314339]Phase 128 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-12-31Completed
A Comparative Double-blind, Double-dummy Study of Desloratadine (DL) 5 mg Once Daily, Cetirizine 10 mg Once Daily, and Placebo Once Daily in Patients With Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (CIU) [NCT00751166]Phase 4149 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-03-01Terminated(stopped due to Study could not be re-supplied with study medication in a timely manner.)
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Desloratadine Syrup in Childhood Atopic Dermatitis [NCT00817076]Phase 340 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-03-31Completed
A Single-Center, Pediatric, Comparative Taste Test of Desloratadine and Cetirizine Antihistamine Syrup Medications [NCT00794378]Phase 3202 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-11-30Completed
The Effects of Desloratadine and Levocetirizine on Nasal Obstruction in Subjects With Induced Allergic Rhinitis in the VCC Assessed Clinically and With Nasal Rhinomanometry and Nasal Flowmetry [NCT00789152]Phase 381 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-12-01Completed
A Placebo Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Desloratadine vs. Fexofenadine 180 mg. in the Treatment of Subjects With Symptomatic Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (SAR) [NCT00783146]Phase 4728 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-08-01Completed
An Open-Label Study of the Effects of Desloratadine Treatment on the Quality of Life of Patients With Chronic Urticaria [NCT00795158]Phase 3282 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-11-30Completed
Preference Evaluation of Clarinex Tablets vs. Zyrtec Tablets in Subjects With Symptomatic Allergic Rhinitis [NCT00794846]Phase 4124 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-12-31Completed
Preference Evaluation of Clarinex Tablets vs. Allegra Tablets in Subjects With Symptomatic Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis [NCT00794768]Phase 4118 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-11-30Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Desloratadine 10 mg Daily vs. Placebo in Subjects With Allergic Airway Disease During the Pollen Season [NCT00779636]Phase 4506 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-07-01Completed
Multiple-Dose Safety and Tolerance Study of Desloratadine in Atopic Pediatric Subjects and Pediatric Subjects With Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria, Ages >=2 to <12 Years, Who Are Poor Metabolizers of Desloratadine [NCT00757562]Phase 397 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-11-01Completed
Validation of a Rhinitis Control Tool : the Rhinitis Control Scoring System (RCSS) [NCT00967967]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-03-31Suspended(stopped due to Awaiting results from sub analysis to decide if study continuesé)
"A Pilot, Multicenter, Double-blind Randomized Study for Comparison of Aerius® Continuous Treatment Versus Aerius® PRN Regimen on Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria Patient Quality of Life" [NCT00783354]Phase 4129 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-04-01Completed
A Study To Investigate The Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, Safety And Radiological And Clinical Effects Of Subcutaneous Ocrelizumab Versus Intravenous Ocrelizumab In Patients With Multiple Sclerosis [NCT05232825]Phase 3236 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-05-03Active, not recruiting
Multicenter, Randomized, Parallel, Double-blind, Comparative Study of the Superiority of the FDC of Desloratadine 0.5 mg/mL and Prednisolone 4 mg/mL Versus Desloratadine 0.5 mg/mL in the Treat. of Persistent Allergic Rhinitis in Children [NCT05214911]Phase 3248 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-03-30Not yet recruiting
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Desloratadine Syrup in Children Suffering From Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis With or Without Intermittent Asthma [NCT00805324]Phase 354 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-05-31Completed
Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo/Active-controlled, Multi-center Clinical Trial to Investigate the Safety/Tolerability and Efficacy of Bilastine 20mg After 14-day Oral Administration in Patients With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis [NCT01400828]Phase 3239 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-30Completed
Post-marketing Surveillance of the Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Desloratadine Syrup Among Filipino Pediatric Patients [NCT00761527]2,980 participants (Actual)Observational2008-03-31Completed
A Comparative Double-Blind, Double- Dummy Study of Desloratadine (DL) 5 MG Once Daily, Cetirizine 10 MG Once Daily, and Placebo Once Daily in Patients With Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (CIU) [NCT00751218]Phase 4174 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-05-06Completed
A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Crossover, Single-center Study to Evaluate the Anti-allergic and Anti-inflammatory Effects of Multiple Doses of Desloratadine on Conjunctival Allergen Challenge-induced Ocular Signs and Symptoms [NCT00311844]Phase 441 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-03-01Completed
Pilot Efficacy and Safety Field Trial of Desloratadine Administered Concomitantly With Oxybutynin, in Subjects With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis and Post-Nasal Drip [NCT00816972]Phase 2540 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-04-30Completed
A Multi-center, Open-label, Non-comparative Study of the Relief of Nasal Symptoms and Tolerability in Subjects With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (SAR) Treated With Aerius. [NCT00805584]Phase 4311 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-05-31Completed
A Comparative Study on Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Levocetirizine 5 mg Oral Capsules Once Daily in the Morning vs. Desloratadine 5 mg Oral Capsules Once Daily in the Morning in Patients Suffering From Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (CIU) [NCT00264303]Phase 4886 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-12-31Completed
Evaluation of the Inhibitory Effect of 5 Anti-Histamines in Urticaria [NCT01940393]Phase 4150 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-31Completed
Airway Responses to Montelukast and Desloratadine. [NCT00424580]12 participants Interventional2007-01-31Completed
The Effect of Antihistamines on Methacholine Challenge Testing in Asthma Patients [NCT01985789]Phase 412 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-30Completed
Peanut Allergy Oral Immunotherapy Desensitization [NCT01601522]Phase 243 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-29Completed
An Exploratory Phase III, Randomised, Double-blind, Therapeutic Single Dose-related Effect, Parallel Group Study to Assess and Compare the Effects of 5 mg vs. 20 mg Desloratadine on Skin Lesions in Patients With Chronic Urticaria (CU) [NCT00598611]Phase 329 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Completed
Aprepitant vs. Desloratadine in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients With Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Related Pruritus: A Prospective, Randomized Control, Double-blinded, Phase II Clinical Trial [NCT02646020]Phase 2138 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-12-31Completed
A Single-Center, Pediatric, Comparative Taste Test of Desloratadine and Cetirizine Antihistamine Syrup Medications [NCT00794794]Phase 3204 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-11-30Completed
A Placebo Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Desloratadine vs. Fexofenadine 180 mg. in the Treatment of Subjects With Symptomatic Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (SAR) [NCT00783211]Phase 4722 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-08-01Completed
An Exploratory Phase IV, Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Crossover Study to Compare the Effects of 5 mg vs. 20 mg Desloratadine on the Development of Experimentally Induced Urticaria Lesions [NCT00600847]Phase 433 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Completed
Influence of H1-antihistamines on the Dermal Blood Flow Response After a Histamine Skin Prick as Well as After the Topical Application of Cinnamaldehyde and Capsaicin [NCT04399525]12 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-10-28Completed
An Open-Label Study of the Effects of Desloratadine (Aerius.) Treatment on the Quality of Life of Patients With Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria [NCT00795522]Phase 451 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-07-31Completed
A Double-blind,Double Dummy, Randomized, Multicenter Parallel-group Study on Efficacy of Desloratadine and Prednisolone Association Compared to Dexchlorpheniramine and Betamethasone Association in Adults With Moderate - Severe Persistent Allergic Rhinitis [NCT01720485]Phase 3234 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-10-31Not yet recruiting
National Clinical Trial,Phase III, Multicenter, Randomized, Prospective, Double-blind, Parallel, Placebo-controlled, to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Superiority of Decongex Gripe in the Treatment of Symptoms Associated With Common Cold [NCT02904304]Phase 3150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-12-31Suspended(stopped due to the viability of the study is being analyzed)
A Double-blind, Randomized, Multicenter Parallel-group Study on Efficacy of Desloratadine and Prednisolone Association Compared to Dexchlorpheniramine and Betamethasone Association in Children (2-12 Years) With Moderate - Severe Persistent Allergic Rhinit [NCT01529229]Phase 3210 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-30Completed
A Double-blind, Randomized, Multicenter Parallel-group Study on Efficacy of Desloratadine and Prednisolone Association Compared to Dexchlorpheniramine and Betamethasone Association in Children (2-12 Years) With Acute Cutaneous Rash [NCT01529242]Phase 317 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-28Terminated(stopped due to By sponsor decision due to difficulty of recruitment)
A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial Assessing the Efficacy of SLITone in House Dust Mite Allergic Patients [NCT00633919]Phase 2/Phase 3124 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-31Completed
A Double-blind, Double-dummy, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Study to Assess the Duration of the Suppressive Effects of Desloratadine on the Cutaneous Allergen-induced Wheal and Flare (1) Response After Discontinuation [NCT00359138]Phase 436 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-02-28Completed
Influence of Antipruritics on the Dermal Blood Flow Response After a Histamine Skin Prick as Well as After the Topical Application of Cinnamaldehyde and Capsaicin [NCT04399148]13 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-06-11Completed
Potential Off-label Use of Desloratadine to Mitigate Inflammation Caused by PPE-induced Heat Stress [NCT05446480]12 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-07-31Recruiting
Randomized, Single Dose, 2-Way Crossover, Relative Bioavailability Study of Desloratadine Orally Disintegrating Tablet Fed Conditions [NCT01506037]Phase 136 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-01-31Completed
Randomized, Single Dose, 2-Way Crossover, Relative Bioavailability Study of Desloratadine Orally Disintegrating Tablet Fasting Conditions [NCT01506050]Phase 135 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-01-31Completed
Randomized, Open-Label, 2-Way Crossover, Bioequivalence Study of Desloratadine and Pseudoephedrine 5 mg/240 mg Extended-Release Tablet and Clarinex-D® 24-Hour (Reference) Following a 5 mg/240 mg Dose in Healthy Subjects Under Fed Conditions [NCT01506791]Phase 144 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
Multi-center, Double Blind, Dose Escalating Study to Compare the Effects of 5 mg, 10mg and 20mg of Desloratadine in Patients With Acquired Cold Urticaria (ACU) [NCT01444196]Phase 430 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
A Phase III, Multi-Center, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled and Double- Blind Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of MK-4117 in Japanese Subjects With Perennial Allergic Rhinitis [NCT01918033]Phase 3608 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-20Completed
A Phase III Multicentre, Parallel-group, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Clinical Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of MK-4117 in Japanese Subjects With Chronic Urticaria. [NCT01916967]Phase 3239 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-27Completed
Non-Interventional Study of the Safe Use of Aerius in Pediatric Patients With Allergic Rhinitis or Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria. [NCT00723736]100 participants (Actual)Observational2007-12-31Completed
A Multi-Centre, Double-Blind, Randomised Comparison Of The Effects Of Desloratadine (Aerius®) And Placebo In The Relief Of Nasal Symptom Scores In Subjects With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (Sar) To Cypress Pollen [NCT00867191]Phase 4233 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-02-01Completed
Preference Evaluation of Clarinex Tablets vs. Zyrtec Tablets in Subjects With Symptomatic Allergic Rhinitis [NCT00794495]Phase 4122 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-12-31Completed
A Phase III, Multicenter, Open-Label Long-Term Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of MK-4117 in Japanese Subjects With Eczema/Dermatitis and Dermal Pruritus. [NCT01916980]Phase 394 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-27Completed
A Multi-center, Pediatric, Open-label, Preference Study of Desloratadine 2.5 mg Reditab (SCH34117) and Zyrtec 5.0 mg Chewable Tablet Medications [NCT00779116]Phase 4217 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-09-30Completed
Observational Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Desloratadine Syrup for Perennial Allergic Rhinitis in Indonesian Pediatric Patients [NCT00704769]591 participants (Actual)Observational2005-05-31Completed
Preference Evaluation of Clarinex Tablets vs. Zyrtec Tablets in Subjects With Symptomatic Allergic Rhinitis [NCT00794599]Phase 4118 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-12-31Completed
Preference Evaluation of Clarinex Tablets vs. Allegra Tablets in Subjects With Symptomatic Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis [NCT00783133]Phase 4131 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-11-01Completed
A Phase III, Multi-Center, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of MK-4117 in Japanese Subjects With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis [NCT02320396]Phase 3449 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-09Completed
A Multi-Center, Pediatric, Open-Label, Preference Study of Desloratadine 2.5 mg Reditab (SCH34117) and Zyrtec ® 5.0 mg Chewable Tablet Medications [NCT00780403]Phase 4220 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-08-31Completed
In Vivo Anti-inflammatory Effect of H1 Antihistamines in Allergic Rhinitis [NCT02507635]Phase 4115 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT00264303 (6) [back to overview]Mean Pruritus Severity Score Over the Four Weeks of Treatment
NCT00264303 (6) [back to overview]Mean Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (CIU) Composite Score Over the First Week of Treatment
NCT00264303 (6) [back to overview]Mean Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (CIU) Composite Score Over the Four Weeks of Treatment
NCT00264303 (6) [back to overview]Mean Pruritus Severity Score Over the First Week of Treatment
NCT00264303 (6) [back to overview]Mean Score for Pruritus Duration Over the First Week of Treatment
NCT00264303 (6) [back to overview]Mean Score for Pruritus Duration Over the Four Weeks of Treatment
NCT00359138 (1) [back to overview]Duration of Suppressive Effect of Desloratadine After Discontinuation of a 1-week Treatment
NCT00405964 (3) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Participant's AM/PM PRIOR Total 5 Symptom Score (T5SS) Over Days 1 to 29 of Treatment
NCT00405964 (3) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Total Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire-Standarized Version (RQLQ-S) After 29 Days of Treatment
NCT00405964 (3) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Participant's AM/PM PRIOR T5SS Over Days 1 to 85 of Treatment
NCT00406783 (4) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire-Standardized Version (RQLQ-S) at the Final Visit
NCT00406783 (4) [back to overview]Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire-Standardized Version (RQLQ-S: BASELINE
NCT00406783 (4) [back to overview]The Change From Baseline in the 12-hour AM/PM-PRIOR (Reflective) Total 5 Symptom Score (T5SS) From Subject Daily Diaries Averaged Over Treatment Days 1 to 15
NCT00406783 (4) [back to overview]Total 5 Symptom Score (T5SS) - Average AM/PM PRIOR (Reflective) 12 Hours Diary: BASELINE
NCT00536380 (1) [back to overview]Change in the Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) From Baseline to the Final Week for Desloratadine 5 mg Versus Desloratadine 20 mg
NCT00633919 (5) [back to overview]Average Daily Asthma Medication Score During a 2-months Evaluation Period in Autumn 2007
NCT00633919 (5) [back to overview]Average Daily Asthma Medication Score During a 2-months Evaluation Period in Autumn 2008
NCT00633919 (5) [back to overview]Global Evaluation of Efficacy by Investigator at the End of the Evaluation Period in Autumn 2008
NCT00633919 (5) [back to overview]Global Evaluation of Efficacy by Subject and Investigator at the End of the Evaluation Period in Autumn 2007
NCT00633919 (5) [back to overview]Global Evaluation of Efficacy by Subject at the End of The Evaluation Period in 2008
NCT00704769 (2) [back to overview]General Clinical Response of Desloratadine Syrup Based on the Physician's Judgments
NCT00704769 (2) [back to overview]Adverse Events
NCT00723736 (1) [back to overview]Proportion of Patients With Adverse Events
NCT00724698 (1) [back to overview]Adverse Events
NCT00761527 (4) [back to overview]Investigator Assessment of Clinical Efficacy
NCT00761527 (4) [back to overview]Number of Adverse Events Reported By Category After 14 Days of Treatment
NCT00761527 (4) [back to overview]Participant Global Tolerability Assessment
NCT00761527 (4) [back to overview]Safety of Desloratadine Syrup Reported by Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events After 14 Days of Treatment
NCT00779116 (1) [back to overview]Number of Subjects Who Preferred Desloratadine RediTab or Zyrtec Chewable Tablet.
NCT00780403 (1) [back to overview]Number of Subjects Who Preferred Desloratadine RediTab or Zyrtec Chewable Tablet.
NCT01916967 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Rash Score Reported in Participant Diaries at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2
NCT01916967 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Rash Score Assessed by Investigator at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2
NCT01916967 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Sum Score of Pruritus/Itch and Rash Assessed by Investigator at Day 3 and Week 1
NCT01916967 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With a Moderate or Remarkable Improvement in the Global Improvement Rate of Both Pruritus/Itch and Rash (Erythema and Wheal) Assessed by the Investigator at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2
NCT01916967 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Sum Score of Pruritus/Itch and Rash Assessed by Investigator at Week 2
NCT01916967 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an AE
NCT01916967 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event (AE)
NCT01916967 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Pruritus/Itch on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Reported by Participants at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2
NCT01916967 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Total Score Reported by Participants at Week 1 and Week 2
NCT01916967 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Pruritus/Itch Score Assessed by Investigator at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2
NCT01916967 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Pruritus/Itch Score Reported in Participant Diaries at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2
NCT01916980 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event (AE)
NCT01916980 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an AE
NCT01916980 (6) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Pruritus/Itch Score (Sum of Daytime and Nighttime Scores) Assessed by the Investigator at Week 2
NCT01916980 (6) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Pruritus/Itch Score (Sum of Daytime and Nighttime Scores) Assessed by the Investigator at Day 3, Week 1, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 12
NCT01916980 (6) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Pruritus/Itch Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score Recorded by Participants at Day 3, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 12
NCT01916980 (6) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Moderate or Remarkable Improvement in the Global Improvement Rate of Pruritus/Itch Assessed by the Investigator at Day 3, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 12
NCT01918033 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Nasal Finding Score Assessed by the Investigator
NCT01918033 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Moderate-to-Remarkable Improvement in Global Improvement Assessed by the Investigator
NCT01918033 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Assessed by the Investigator at Day 3 and Week 1
NCT01918033 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Assessed by the Investigator at Week 2
NCT01918033 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to an AE
NCT01918033 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Eye Symptom Score Assessed by the Investigator
NCT01918033 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Eye Symptom Score Reported in Participant Diaries
NCT01918033 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Score on Interference With Daily Activities Assessed by the Investigator
NCT01918033 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Nasal Symptom Sub-Scores Reported in Participant Diaries
NCT01918033 (11) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Nasal Symptom Sub-Scores Assessed by the Investigator
NCT01918033 (11) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE)
NCT02320396 (13) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Drug Due to an AE
NCT02320396 (13) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Experience at Least One Adverse Event (AE)
NCT02320396 (13) [back to overview]"Percentage of Participants With Impression Assessments of Better or Much Better as Assessed by the Investigator at Week 2"
NCT02320396 (13) [back to overview]"Percentage of Participants With Impression Assessments of Better or Much Better as Assessed Participants at Week 2"
NCT02320396 (13) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) During 2 Weeks of Therapy
NCT02320396 (13) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Eye Symptoms (Pruritus, Watering Eyes and the Worse One of Either Pruritus or Watering Eyes) During 2 Weeks of Therapy
NCT02320396 (13) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Interference With Daily Activities Score at Week 1, Week 2, and During 2 Weeks of Therapy
NCT02320396 (13) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in TNSS for Week 1 and Week 2 of Double-blind Treatment
NCT02320396 (13) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to Week 1 in Each Nasal Symptom Sub-Score (Sneezing, Rhinorrhea, Nasal Congestion and Nasal Itching)
NCT02320396 (13) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to Week 1 in Eye Symptoms (Pruritus, Watering Eyes and the Worse One of Either Pruritus or Watering Eyes)
NCT02320396 (13) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to Week 2 in Each Nasal Symptom Sub-Score (Sneezing, Rhinorrhea, Nasal Congestion and Nasal Itching)
NCT02320396 (13) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to Week 2 in Eye Symptoms (Pruritus, Watering Eyes and the Worse One of Either Pruritus or Watering Eyes)
NCT02320396 (13) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Each Nasal Symptom Sub-Score (Sneezing, Rhinorrhea, Nasal Congestion and Nasal Itching) During 2 Weeks of Therapy

Mean Pruritus Severity Score Over the Four Weeks of Treatment

Pruritus severity is evaluated on an ordinal 4-point scale from 0 to 3 (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe/intense). Mean pruritus severity score is averaged over the four weeks of treatment. (NCT00264303)
Timeframe: over the four weeks of treatment

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Levocetirizine 5 mg0.86
Desloratadine 5 mg0.99

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Mean Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (CIU) Composite Score Over the First Week of Treatment

CIU composite score is defined as the sum of 2 scores defined on an ordinal 4-point scale (pruritus severity score: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe/intense; score for the number of wheals/24 h: 0=none, 1=mild or <=20 wheals, 2=moderate or 21-50 wheals/24 h, 3=severe/intense or >50 wheals/24 h). Mean is averaged over the 1st week of treatment. (NCT00264303)
Timeframe: over the first week of treatment

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Levocetirizine 5 mg1.98
Desloratadine 5 mg2.23

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Mean Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (CIU) Composite Score Over the Four Weeks of Treatment

CIU composite score is defined as the sum of two scores defined on an ordinal 4-point scale (pruritus severity score: 0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe/intense; score for the number of wheals/24 h: 0=none, 1=mild or <=20 wheals, 2=moderate or 21-50 wheals/24 h, 3=severe/intense or >50 wheals/24 h). Mean is averaged over the 4 weeks of treatment. (NCT00264303)
Timeframe: over the four weeks of treatment

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Levocetirizine 5 mg1.71
Desloratadine 5 mg1.88

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Mean Pruritus Severity Score Over the First Week of Treatment

Pruritus severity is evaluated on an ordinal 4-point scale from 0 to 3 (0=none, 1=mild, 2=moderate). Mean pruritus severity score is averaged over the first week of treatment. (NCT00264303)
Timeframe: over the first week of treatment

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Levocetirizine 5 mg1.02
Desloratadine 5 mg1.18

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Mean Score for Pruritus Duration Over the First Week of Treatment

The pruritus duration score is evaluated on an ordinal 4-point scale (0=no pruritus, 1=less than 1 hour, 2=1 to 6 hours, 3=more than 6 hours). Mean score for pruritus duration is averaged over the first week of treatment. (NCT00264303)
Timeframe: over the first week of treatment

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Levocetirizine 5 mg1.08
Desloratadine 5 mg1.24

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Mean Score for Pruritus Duration Over the Four Weeks of Treatment

The pruritus duration score is evaluated on an ordinal 4-point scale (0=no pruritus, 1=less than 1 hour, 2=1 to 6 hours, 3=more than 6 hours). Mean score for pruritus duration is averaged over the four weeks of treatment. (NCT00264303)
Timeframe: over the four weeks of treatment

InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Levocetirizine 5 mg0.93
Desloratadine 5 mg1.05

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Duration of Suppressive Effect of Desloratadine After Discontinuation of a 1-week Treatment

The number of days after treatment discontinuation until a measurable wheal and flare response. (NCT00359138)
Timeframe: Starting at Day 8

InterventionDays (Mean)
Desloratadine 5 mg Tablet + Levocetirizine Placebo Capsule5
Desloratadine Placebo Tablet + Levocetirizine 5 mg Capsule4
Desloratadine Placebo Tablet + Levocetirizine Placebo CapsuleNA

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Change From Baseline in Participant's AM/PM PRIOR Total 5 Symptom Score (T5SS) Over Days 1 to 29 of Treatment

AM/PM PRIOR (the participant's status over previous 12 hours) T5SS from the participant's daily diary averaged over treatment Days 1 to 29. AM/PM is the average of separate morning (AM) and evening (PM) evaluations. Scores were defined for T5SS as 0: no symptoms to 15: all severe symptoms. A two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) model with treatment and site effects was used to examine the treatment difference. (NCT00405964)
Timeframe: Baseline and Days 1-29

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineDays 1-29
5-mg Desloratadine Tablet9.63-3.76
Placebo Tablet9.55-2.87

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Change From Baseline in the Total Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire-Standarized Version (RQLQ-S) After 29 Days of Treatment

The RQLQ-S was only completed for participants above 18 years of age. The RQLQ-S was not available for participants 12 to 17 years of age. This questionnaire asked questions pertaining to daily activities, sleep, non-nose eye symptoms, practical problems, nasal symptoms, eye symptoms, and emotions. The scale went from 0 (not troubled) to 6 (extremely troubled). A two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) model with treatment and site effects was used to examine the treatment difference. (NCT00405964)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 29

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineDay 29
5-mg Desloratadine Tablet3.30-1.35
Placebo Tablet3.15-0.95

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Change From Baseline in Participant's AM/PM PRIOR T5SS Over Days 1 to 85 of Treatment

AM/PM PRIOR (the participant's status over previous 12 hours) T5SS from the participant's daily diary averaged over treatment Days 1 to 85. AM/PM is the average of separate AM and PM evaluations. Scores were defined for T5SS as 0: no symptoms to 15: all severe symptoms. A two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) model with treatment and site effects was used to examine the treatment difference. (NCT00405964)
Timeframe: Baseline and Days 1-85

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineDays 1-85
5-mg Desloratadine Tablet9.63-4.50
Placebo Tablet9.55-3.61

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Change From Baseline in the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire-Standardized Version (RQLQ-S) at the Final Visit

The RQLQ-S questionnaire consists of 28 questions grouped into 7 domains. Each question is scored on a scale of 0 (not troubled with symptoms) to 6 (extremely troubled with symptoms). The total RQLQ-S score is the average score of the 28 questions which consisted of a total of 7 domains. (NCT00406783)
Timeframe: 15 days

Interventionscores on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
5-mg Desloratadine Tablet-1.1
Placebo Tablet-0.73

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Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire-Standardized Version (RQLQ-S: BASELINE

The RQLQ-S questionnaire consists of 28 questions grouped into 7 domains. Each question is scored on a scale of 0 (not troubled with symptoms) to 6 (extremely troubled with symptoms). The total RQLQ-S score is the average score of the 28 questions which consisted of a total of 7 domains. (NCT00406783)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionscores on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
5-mg Desloratadine Tablet2.96
Placebo Tablet2.80

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The Change From Baseline in the 12-hour AM/PM-PRIOR (Reflective) Total 5 Symptom Score (T5SS) From Subject Daily Diaries Averaged Over Treatment Days 1 to 15

AM/PM is the average of separate morning (AM) and evening (PM) evaluations. T5SS = the sum of the individual scores for nasal congestion/stuffiness, sneezing, rhinorrhea/nasal discharge, nasal pruritis, and ocular pruritis. Each individual symptom/sign was scored from 0 (none) to 3 (severe). (NCT00406783)
Timeframe: 15 days

Interventionscores on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
5-mg Desloratadine Tablet-3.01
Placebo Tablet-2.13

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Total 5 Symptom Score (T5SS) - Average AM/PM PRIOR (Reflective) 12 Hours Diary: BASELINE

AM/PM is the average of separate morning (AM) and evening (PM) evaluations. T5SS = the sum of the individual scores for nasal congestion/stuffiness, sneezing, rhinorrhea/nasal discharge, nasal pruritis, and ocular pruritis. Each individual symptom/sign was scored from 0 (none) to 3 (severe). (NCT00406783)
Timeframe: Baseline

Interventionscores on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
5-mg Desloratadine Tablet8.5
Placebo Tablet8.33

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Change in the Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) From Baseline to the Final Week for Desloratadine 5 mg Versus Desloratadine 20 mg

"The UAS is a composite diary-recorded score. The diary recorded scores included wheal score and pruritus score with numeric severity intensity ratings of 0 = none to 3 = intense. The scoring was to be done twice daily within one hour of arising and in the evening, approximately 12 hours later. Scoring was reflective, covering the 12-hour period since the previous recording. The daily UAS is the average of the morning and evening scores. The final week by definition was the terminal week. It was the last week participants stayed for the treatment period." (NCT00536380)
Timeframe: Baseline and 4 treatment weeks

,,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Change from Baseline in UASBaseline UAS (mean +/- standard deviation)
10-mg Desloratadine-1.12.9
20-mg Desloratadine-1.02.8
5-mg Desloratadine-1.02.9

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Average Daily Asthma Medication Score During a 2-months Evaluation Period in Autumn 2007

"Scoring per inhalation/tablet: 1-2 inhalations twice daily of salbutamol (200 ug per inhalation), 2 scores; 1-2 inhalation twice daily of budesonide/formoterol 80 (4.5 ug per inhalation), 4 scores; 1 inhalation twice daily of budesonide/formoterol 160 (4.5 ug per inhalation), 8 scores; up to 10 tablets once daily of prednisone (5 mg), 1.6 scores. The total maximum daily scores were 40.~The daily score for each medication step was calculated by multiplying the score per inhalation/tablet with the number of inhalations/tablets used (entered as units in the daily diary by the subject)." (NCT00633919)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Active4.1
Placebo3.6

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Average Daily Asthma Medication Score During a 2-months Evaluation Period in Autumn 2008

"Scoring per inhalation/tablet: 1-2 inhalations twice daily of salbutamol (200 ug per inhalation), 2 scores; 1-2 inhalation twice daily of budesonide/formoterol 80 (4.5 ug per inhalation), 4 scores; 1 inhalation twice daily of budesonide/formoterol 160 (4.5 ug per inhalation), 8 scores; up to 10 tablets once daily of prednisone (5 mg), 1.6 scores. The total maximum daily scores were 40.~The daily score for each medication step was calculated by multiplying the score per inhalation/tablet with the number of inhalations/tablets used (entered as units in the daily diary by the subject)." (NCT00633919)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Active4.4
Placebo4.7

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Global Evaluation of Efficacy by Investigator at the End of the Evaluation Period in Autumn 2008

"The treatment efficacy was rated by investigators at the end of the evaluation period in autumn 2008. Investigators rated the asthma symptoms in comparison to when subjects entered the trial, using the categories: much worse, worse, the same, better, or much better.~The categories much better or better were grouped as improved. The categories the same, worse or much worse were grouped as not improved." (NCT00633919)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Investigator evaluation: ImprovedInvestigator evaluation: Not improvedInvestigator evaluation: Missing data
Active3070
Placebo24170

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Global Evaluation of Efficacy by Subject and Investigator at the End of the Evaluation Period in Autumn 2007

"The treatment efficacy was rated by both subject and investigator at the end of the evaluation period in autumn 2007. Subjects rated their asthma symptoms in comparison to previous autumns and investigators rated the asthma symptoms in comparison to when subjects entered the trial, using the categories: much worse, worse, the same, better, or much better.~The categories much better or better were grouped as improved. The categories the same, worse or much worse were grouped as not improved." (NCT00633919)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Subject evalution: ImprovedSubject evaluation: Not improvedInvestigator evaluation: ImprovedInvestigator evaluation: Not improved
Active30173314
Placebo33143017

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Global Evaluation of Efficacy by Subject at the End of The Evaluation Period in 2008

"The treatment efficacy was rated by subjects at the end of the evaluation period in autumn 2008. Subjects rated their asthma symptoms in comparison to previous autumn using the categories: much worse, worse, the same, better, or much better.~The categories much better or better were grouped as improved. The categories the same, worse or much worse were grouped as not improved." (NCT00633919)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Subject evaluation: ImprovedSubject evaluation: Not improvedSubject evaluation: Missing data
Active2881
Placebo28130

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General Clinical Response of Desloratadine Syrup Based on the Physician's Judgments

Physicians judged the subjects as good, excellent, fair, or poor. (NCT00704769)
Timeframe: Minimum of 7 days after initiation of desloratadine

InterventionParticipants (Number)
GoodExcellentFairPoor
Desloratadine3501595011

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Adverse Events

An adverse event was defined in the protocol to include any untoward medical occurrence or unfavorable and unintended sign in a subject administered a pharmaceutical product (at any dose). Additionally, any event that is associated with or observed in conjunction with a product overdose (whether accidental or intentional) or a product abuse and/or withdrawal were also considered an adverse event. The investigator assessed the relationship of any adverse event as either unlikely, possibly, or probably related to the use of study drug based on available information and protocol guidelines. (NCT00704769)
Timeframe: Minimum of 7 days after initiation of desloratadine

InterventionParticipants (Number)
NauseaDizziness
Desloratadine31

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Proportion of Patients With Adverse Events

An adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence or unfavorable and unintended sign in a subject administered a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the use of that product. This includes the onset of new illness and the exacerbation of pre-existing conditions. (NCT00723736)
Timeframe: Follow-up visit at 3 - 5 weeks after treatment initiation

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Gastrointestinal DisordersGeneral Disorders & Administration Site ConditionsInfections and InfestationsRespiratory, Thoracic, and Mediastinal DisordersSkin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders
Aerius® Syrup2042164

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Adverse Events

Number of adverse events reported (NCT00724698)
Timeframe: Final Visit (Day 15)

Interventionadverse events reported (Number)
MildModerateSevere
Desloratadine41151

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Investigator Assessment of Clinical Efficacy

Investigator assessment of clinical efficacy of Desloratadine Syrup in relieving participants' symptoms of either allergic rhinitis or chronic idiopathic urticaria at final visit (Day 15). The number of participants categorized by investigator as: improved, no improvement, or worsened was reported at Day 15. (NCT00761527)
Timeframe: Day 15

InterventionParticipants (Number)
ImprovementNo ImprovementWorsened
Desloratadine (Aerius) Syrup2913390

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Number of Adverse Events Reported By Category After 14 Days of Treatment

Safety was assessed by determining the incidence of all Adverse Events (AE) which occurred between Baseline Visit (Day 1) & Final Visit (Day 15) & were recorded in Case Report Forms. Total number of AEs reported were presented in several categories. Classification, causality & intensity for AEs were determined by investigator after obtaining sufficient information. A Serious Adverse Event (SAE) was any adverse drug experience that resulted in: death; life-threatening condition; inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity. (NCT00761527)
Timeframe: 15 Days

InterventionAdverse Events (Number)
Total Number of AEsNumber of Mild AEsNumber of Moderate AEsNumber of Severe AEsNumber of Treatment-related AEsNumber of Mild Treatment-related AEsNumber of Moderate Treatment-related AEsNumber of Severe Treatment-related AEsNumber of SAEsNumber of Treatment-related SAEs
Desloratadine (Aerius) Syrup26214120190110

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Participant Global Tolerability Assessment

"The participant's global assessment of tolerability with the medication was assessed using a categorical scale as follows:~Excellent~Very Good~Good~Fair~poor~Parent or guardian of each participant followed up for a final visit after 14 days (Day 15) at which tolerability was rated and reported for entire treatment period. Number of participants in each category is presented." (NCT00761527)
Timeframe: Day 15

InterventionParticipants (Number)
ExcellentVery GoodGoodFairPoor
Desloratadine (Aerius) Syrup12781339307158

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Safety of Desloratadine Syrup Reported by Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events After 14 Days of Treatment

Safety was assessed by determining the incidence of all AEs which occurred between Baseline Visit (Day 1) & Final Visit (Day 15) & were recorded in Case Report Forms. Number of participants experiencing AEs were presented in several categories. Some AEs lead to discontinuation (d/c). Classification, causality & intensity for AEs were determined by investigator. A SAE was any adverse drug experience that resulted in any of the following: death; life-threatening condition; inpatient hospitalization/prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant disability/incapacity. (NCT00761527)
Timeframe: 15 Days

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Number of Participants with AEsNumber of Participants with Mild AEsNumber of Participants with Moderate AEsNumber of Participants with Severe AEsNumber of Participants with Treatment-related AEsNumber of Participants with AEs - Temporary d/cNumber of Participants with AEs - Permanent d/cNumber of Participants with AEs - WithdrawalNumber of Participants with SAEsNumber of Participants with Treatment-related SAEsNumber of Participants Who Died Due to AEs
Desloratadine (Aerius) Syrup24212120122100

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Number of Subjects Who Preferred Desloratadine RediTab or Zyrtec Chewable Tablet.

"A product preference questionnaire was completed after the administration of the second study drug. An interviewer instructed the subject now that you have tasted the two tablets, show us which tablet you like more and the subject then marked which tablet he/she preferred. If the subject had no preference, the response was recorded accordingly." (NCT00779116)
Timeframe: Following the second dose (8-10 minutes after the first dose)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
RediTab150
Zyrtec39
No Preference28

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Number of Subjects Who Preferred Desloratadine RediTab or Zyrtec Chewable Tablet.

"A product preference questionnaire was completed after the administration of the second study drug. An interviewer instructed the subject now that you have tasted the two tablets, show us which tablet you like more and the subject then marked which tablet he/she preferred. If the subject had no preference, the response was recorded accordingly." (NCT00780403)
Timeframe: Following the second dose (8-10 minutes after the first dose)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
RediTab149
Zyrtec33
No Preference38

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Change From Baseline in the Rash Score Reported in Participant Diaries at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2

Participants assessed the severity of their rash (erythema: 0=no symptom to 3=intensive redness, and wheal: 0=no symptom to 3=significant ridge). The sum score for erythema plus wheal could range from 0 to 6, with a higher score indicating greater severity. The changes from Baseline in the sum score for erythema plus wheal at the Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2 clinic visits were calculated. (NCT01916967)
Timeframe: Baseline Visit and Day 3 Visit, Week 1 Visit, Week 2 Visit

,,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Change from Baseline at Day 3Change from Baseline at Week 1Change from Baseline at Week 2
Desloratadine 10 mg-2.31-2.43-2.45
Desloratadine 5 mg-2.21-2.15-2.51
Placebo-0.77-1.17-1.70

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Change From Baseline in the Rash Score Assessed by Investigator at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2

The Investigator assessed the severity of participant rash (erythema: 0=no symptom to 3=intensive redness, and wheal: 0=no symptom to 3=significant ridge). The sum score for erythema plus wheal could range from 0 to 6, with a higher score indicating greater severity. The changes from Baseline in the sum score for erythema plus wheal at the Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2 clinic visits were calculated. (NCT01916967)
Timeframe: Baseline Visit and Day 3 Visit, Week 1 Visit, Week 2 Visit

,,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Change from Baseline at Day 3Change from Baseline at Week 1Change from Baseline at Week 2
Desloratadine 10 mg-2.61-2.98-2.91
Desloratadine 5 mg-2.31-2.65-2.94
Placebo-0.99-1.44-1.98

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Change From Baseline in the Sum Score of Pruritus/Itch and Rash Assessed by Investigator at Day 3 and Week 1

The Investigator assessed the severity of participant pruritus/itch during the daytime (0=Virtually no itching to 4=Cannot relax because of constant itching) and nighttime (0=Virtually no itching to 4=Cannot sleep because of itching). The score used for pruritus/itch was the higher of the day or night scores (0=Asymptomatic to 4=Severe). The Investigator also assessed the severity of participant rash using the overall rash score (0=No rash to 3=Looks very bad). The sum of the pruritus/itch score (0-4) and rash score (0-3) could range from 0 to 7, with a higher sum score indicating greater severity. The changes from Baseline in the sum of the pruritus/itch and overall rash scores at the Day 3 and Week 1 clinic visits were calculated. (NCT01916967)
Timeframe: Baseline Visit and Day 3 Visit, Week 1 Visit

,,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Change from Baseline at Day 3Change from Baseline at Week 1
Desloratadine 10 mg-2.75-3.16
Desloratadine 5 mg-2.57-3.01
Placebo-0.80-1.39

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Number of Participants With a Moderate or Remarkable Improvement in the Global Improvement Rate of Both Pruritus/Itch and Rash (Erythema and Wheal) Assessed by the Investigator at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2

The global improvement judgment criteria were used to assess overall improvement in pruritus/itch and rash. The Investigator assessed participant global improvement according to 5 grades (Grade 1=Remarkable improvement to Grade 5=Aggravated). The number of participants with moderate or remarkable improvements was calculated. Remarkable improvement (Grade 1) was defined as both pruritus/itch and rash (erythema and wheal) disappeared, or pruritus/itch disappeared and rash (erythema and wheal) was apparently improved. Moderate improvement (Grade 2) was defined as both pruritus/itch and rash (erythema and wheal) were greatly improved. (NCT01916967)
Timeframe: Baseline Visit and Day 3 Visit, Week 1 Visit, Week 2 Visit

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Day 3Week 1Week 2
Desloratadine 10 mg555853
Desloratadine 5 mg545459
Placebo153238

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Change From Baseline in the Sum Score of Pruritus/Itch and Rash Assessed by Investigator at Week 2

The Investigator assessed the severity of participant pruritus/itch during the daytime (0=Virtually no itching to 4=Cannot relax because of constant itching) and nighttime (0=Virtually no itching to 4=Cannot sleep because of itching). The score used for pruritus/itch was the higher of the day or night scores (0=Asymptomatic to 4=Severe). The Investigator also assessed the severity of participant rash using the overall rash score (0=No rash to 3=Looks very bad). The sum of the pruritus/itch score (0-4) and rash score (0-3) could range from 0 to 7, with a higher sum score indicating greater severity. The change from Baseline in the sum of the pruritus/itch and overall rash scores at the Week 2 clinic visit was calculated. (NCT01916967)
Timeframe: Baseline Visit and Week 2 Visit

InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Desloratadine 5 mg-3.19
Desloratadine 10 mg-3.16
Placebo-2.02

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Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an AE

An AE is any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a study drug or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the study drug or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition that is temporally associated with the use of the study drug, is also an AE. (NCT01916967)
Timeframe: Up to 2 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Desloratadine 5 mg0
Desloratadine 10 mg0
Placebo2
Desloratadine 5 mg→Placebo0

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Number of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event (AE)

An AE is any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a study drug or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the study drug or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition that is temporally associated with the use of the study drug, is also an AE. (NCT01916967)
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks (Up to 2 weeks after last dose of study drug)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Desloratadine 5 mg24
Desloratadine 10 mg18
Placebo16
Desloratadine 5 mg→Placebo0

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Change From Baseline in Pruritus/Itch on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Reported by Participants at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2

Participants assessed the degree of their pruritus/itching using a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) (0 mm=No itch to 100 mm=Worst imaginable itch), with a higher score indicating more severe itching. The changes from Baseline in participant-assessed pruritus/itch at the Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2 clinic visits were calculated. (NCT01916967)
Timeframe: Baseline Visit and Day 3 Visit, Week 1 Visit, Week 2 Visit

,,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Change from Baseline at Day 3Change from Baseline at Week 1Change from Baseline at Week 2
Desloratadine 10 mg-39.60-48.82-45.01
Desloratadine 5 mg-35.94-40.82-45.86
Placebo-5.22-15.88-25.24

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Change From Baseline in the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Total Score Reported by Participants at Week 1 and Week 2

The DLQI is a 10-item questionnaire that measures how much participant skin problems have affected their life. Responses to questions about the effect of participant skin problems on life ranged from 0=Not at all to 3=Very much. The DLQI is broken down into 6 subscales: Symptoms and feelings (range 0-6), Daily activities (range 0-6), Leisure (range 0-6), Work and school (range 0-3), Personal relationships (range 0-6), and Treatment (range 0-3). DLQI subscales were summed to yield the DLQI total score, which could range from 0 to 30. For both DLQI subscales and DLQI total score, a higher score indicated a greater negative impact on life. Participants >=16 years of age completed the DLQI questionnaire about the condition of their skin over the previous week. The changes from Baseline in the DLQI total score at the Week 1 and Week 2 clinic visits were calculated. (NCT01916967)
Timeframe: Baseline Visit and Week 1 Visit, Week 2 Visit

,,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Change from Baseline at Week 1Change from Baseline at Week 2
Desloratadine 10 mg-4.08-4.01
Desloratadine 5 mg-3.82-4.10
Placebo-1.60-2.53

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Change From Baseline in the Pruritus/Itch Score Assessed by Investigator at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2

The Investigator assessed the severity of participant pruritus/itch during the daytime and nighttime (0=Asymptomatic to 4=Severe). The sum of the daytime and nighttime pruritus/itch scores could range from 0 to 8, with a higher score indicating greater severity. The changes from Baseline in the sum of the daytime and nighttime scores at the Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2 clinic visits were calculated. (NCT01916967)
Timeframe: Baseline Visit and Day 3 Visit, Week 1 Visit, Week 2 Visit

,,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Change from Baseline at Day 3Change from Baseline at Week 1Change from Baseline at Week 2
Desloratadine 10 mg-2.72-3.13-3.21
Desloratadine 5 mg-2.62-2.98-3.17
Placebo-0.61-1.38-1.91

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Change From Baseline in the Pruritus/Itch Score Reported in Participant Diaries at Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2

Participants assessed the severity of their pruritus/itch during the daytime and nighttime (0=asymptomatic to 4=severe). The sum of the daytime and nighttime pruritus/itch scores could range from 0 to 8, with a higher score indicating greater severity. The changes from Baseline in the sum of the daytime and nighttime scores at the Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2 clinic visits were calculated. (NCT01916967)
Timeframe: Baseline Visit and Day 3 Visit, Week 1 Visit, Week 2 Visit

,,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Change from Baseline at Day 3Change from Baseline at Week 1Change from Baseline at Week 2
Desloratadine 10 mg-2.73-2.85-2.97
Desloratadine 5 mg-2.37-2.53-2.85
Placebo-0.50-1.27-1.75

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Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Adverse Event (AE)

An AE is any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a study drug or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the study drug or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition that is temporally associated with the use of the study drug is also an AE. (NCT01916980)
Timeframe: Up to 14 weeks (Up to 2 weeks after last dose dose of study drug)

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Desloratadine: Eczema/Dermatitis53.8
Desloratadine: Dermal Pruritus48.3

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Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an AE

An AE is any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a study drug or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the study drug or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition that is temporally associated with the use of the study drug is also an AE. (NCT01916980)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Desloratadine: Eczema/Dermatitis6.2
Desloratadine: Dermal Pruritus6.9

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Change From Baseline in Pruritus/Itch Score (Sum of Daytime and Nighttime Scores) Assessed by the Investigator at Week 2

The Investigator assessed the severity of participant pruritus/itch during the daytime (0=Virtually no itching to 4=Cannot relax because of constant itching) and nighttime (0=Virtually no itching to 4=Cannot sleep because of itching). The sum of the daytime and nighttime pruritus/itch scores could range from 0 to 8, with a higher sum score indicating greater severity. The change from Baseline in the sum of the daytime and nighttime pruritus/itch scores at Week 2 clinic visit was calculated. (NCT01916980)
Timeframe: Baseline Visit and Week 2 Visit

InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Desloratadine: Eczema/Dermatitis-1.63
Desloratadine: Dermal Pruritus-2.17

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Change From Baseline in Pruritus/Itch Score (Sum of Daytime and Nighttime Scores) Assessed by the Investigator at Day 3, Week 1, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 12

The Investigator assessed the severity of participant pruritus/itch during the daytime (0=Virtually no itching to 4=Cannot relax because of constant itching) and nighttime (0=Virtually no itching to 4=Cannot sleep because of itching). The sum of the daytime and nighttime pruritus/itch scores could range from 0 to 8, with a higher sum score indicating greater severity. The changes from Baseline in the sum of the daytime and nighttime pruritus/itch scores at the Day 3, Week 1, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 12 clinic visits were calculated. (NCT01916980)
Timeframe: Baseline Visit and Day 3 Visit, Week 1 Visit, Week 4 Visit, Week 6 Visit, Week 8 Visit, Week 12 Visit

,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Change from Baseline at Day 3 (n=65, 29)Change from Baseline at Week 1 (n=65, 29)Change from Baseline at Week 4 (n=63, 28)Change from Baseline at Week 6 (n=62, 26)Change from Baseline at Week 8 (n=61, 25)Change from Baseline at Week 12 (n=58, 25)
Desloratadine: Dermal Pruritus-1.59-2.07-2.39-2.48-3.15-3.47
Desloratadine: Eczema/Dermatitis-0.83-1.29-1.88-2.33-2.18-2.51

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Change From Baseline in the Pruritus/Itch Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score Recorded by Participants at Day 3, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 12

Participants assessed the degree of their pruritus using a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS; 0mm=No itch, 100mm=Worst imaginable itch) at Baseline and subsequent clinic visits. Pruritus/itch VAS scores could range from 0 to 100, with a higher score indicating more severe pruritus/itching. The changes from Baseline in the VAS scores for pruritus/itch at the Day 3, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 12 clinic visits were calculated. (NCT01916980)
Timeframe: Baseline Visit and Day 3 Visit, Week 1 Visit, Week 2 Visit, Week 4 Visit, Week 6 Visit, Week 8 Visit, Week 12 Visit

,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Change from Baseline at Day 3 (n=65, 29)Change from Baseline at Week 1 (n=65, 29)Change from Baseline at Week 2 (n=63, 29)Change from Baseline at Week 4 (n=63, 28)Change from Baseline at Week 6 (n=62, 26)Change from Baseline at Week 8 (n=61, 25)Change from Baseline at Week 12 (n=58, 25)
Desloratadine: Dermal Pruritus-21.90-24.72-28.45-27.74-30.71-32.44-38.74
Desloratadine: Eczema/Dermatitis-10.03-12.17-18.95-22.36-27.26-29.87-33.02

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Percentage of Participants With Moderate or Remarkable Improvement in the Global Improvement Rate of Pruritus/Itch Assessed by the Investigator at Day 3, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 12

The global improvement judgment criteria were used to assess overall improvement in pruritus/itch. The Investigator assessed the degree of severity of pruritus/itch based on 5 grades (1=Remarkably improved to 5=Aggravated) at Baseline and subsequent clinic visits. The percentages of participants who were remarkably improved (Grade 1=Pruritus/itch disappeared) or moderately improved (Grade 2=Pruritus/itch was greatly improved) at the Day 3, Week 1, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 12 clinic visits were calculated. (NCT01916980)
Timeframe: Baseline Visit and Day 3 Visit, Week 1 Visit, Week 2 Visit, Week 4 Visit, Week 6 Visit, Week 8 Visit, Week 12 Visit

,
InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Day 3Week 1Week 2Week 4Week 6Week 8Week 12
Desloratadine: Dermal Pruritus34.551.751.762.162.162.162.1
Desloratadine: Eczema/Dermatitis16.929.233.850.860.063.169.2

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Change From Baseline in Nasal Finding Score Assessed by the Investigator

The investigator conducted rhinoscopic examinations on participants to evaluate: swelling of inferior nasal concha mucosa (INCM) (score of 0=none to 3=middle nasal concha is not visible), coloring of inferior nasal concha mucosa (INCM) (score of 0=normal to 3=pale), and nasal discharge production (NDP) (score of 0=none to 3=congesting). The score for each nasal finding component could range from 0 to 3, with a higher score indicating more severe symptoms. (NCT01918033)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 3, Week 1, Week 2

,,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Swelling of INCM: Change from BL at Day 3Swelling of INCM: Change from BL at Week 1Swelling of INCM: Change from BL at Week 2Coloring of INCM: Change from BL at Day 3Coloring of INCM: Change from BL at Week 1Coloring of INCM: Change from BL at Week 2NDP: Change from BL at Day 3NDP: Change from BL at Week 1NDP: Change from BL at Week 2
Desloratadine 10 mg-0.17-0.31-0.34-0.26-0.38-0.48-0.24-0.36-0.38
Desloratadine 5 mg-0.23-0.35-0.38-0.27-0.35-0.48-0.23-0.33-0.41
Placebo-0.13-0.34-0.32-0.26-0.40-0.45-0.18-0.41-0.44

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Number of Participants With Moderate-to-Remarkable Improvement in Global Improvement Assessed by the Investigator

The investigator comprehensively evaluated participants on global improvement according to 5 grades: 1=remarkably improved, 2= moderately improved, 3=slightly improved, 4=unchanged, and 5=aggravated. The number of participants who were evaluated as remarkably improved and moderately improved was calculated. (NCT01918033)
Timeframe: Day 3, Week 1, Week 2

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Day 3 (n=199, 201, 200)Week 1 (n=200, 203, 201)Week 2 (n=200, 203, 201)
Desloratadine 10 mg618393
Desloratadine 5 mg677296
Placebo5391106

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Change From Baseline in Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Assessed by the Investigator at Day 3 and Week 1

The investigator interviewed and examined participants to evaluate for nasal symptoms of: sneezing (daily frequency of attacks; score of 0=less than 1 time to 3=11+ times), rhinorrhea (daily frequency of blowing nose; score of 0=less than 1 time to 3=11+ times), nasal congestion (score of 0=less than nasal blockage without oral breathing to 3=severe nasal blockage causing prolonged oral breathing in a day), and nasal itching (score of 0=none to 3=nose is itchy, requiring frequent rubbing or blowing nose). The TNSS is the sum of the 4 nasal symptom sub-scores. TNSS scores could range from 0 to 12, with a higher score indicating more frequent/severe nasal symptoms. (NCT01918033)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 3, Week 1

,,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Change from Baseline (BL) at Day 3Change from BL at Week 1
Desloratadine 10 mg-1.11-1.39
Desloratadine 5 mg-1.12-1.39
Placebo-0.63-1.48

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Change From Baseline in Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) Assessed by the Investigator at Week 2

The investigator interviewed and examined participants to evaluate for nasal symptoms of: sneezing (daily frequency of attacks; score of 0=less than 1 time to 3=11+ times), rhinorrhea (daily frequency of blowing nose; score of 0=less than 1 time to 3=11+ times), nasal congestion (score of 0=less than nasal blockage without oral breathing to 3=severe nasal blockage causing prolonged oral breathing in a day), and nasal itching (score of 0=none to 3=nose is itchy, requiring frequent rubbing or blowing nose). The TNSS is the sum of the 4 nasal symptom sub-scores. TNSS scores could range from 0 to 12, with a higher score indicating more frequent/severe nasal symptoms. (NCT01918033)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 2

InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Desloratadine 5 mg-1.96
Desloratadine 10 mg-1.94
Placebo-1.87

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Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to an AE

An AE is defined as any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of the study drug or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the study drug or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition that is temporally associated with the use of the study drug, is also an AE. The number of participants who discontinued study drug, whether permanently or temporarily, due to an AE was summarized. (NCT01918033)
Timeframe: Up to Week 2

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Desloratadine 5 mg1
Desloratadine 10 mg0
Placebo2

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Change From Baseline in Eye Symptom Score Assessed by the Investigator

The investigator interviewed and examined participants for eye (itching) symptoms (score of 0=none to 3=eye is itchy, requiring frequent rubbing of eye). Eye symptom scores could range from 0 to 3, with a higher score indicating greater eye itchiness. (NCT01918033)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 3, Week 1, Week 2

,,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Change from BL at Day 3Change from BL at Week 1Change from BL at Week 2
Desloratadine 10 mg-0.24-0.35-0.44
Desloratadine 5 mg-0.17-0.28-0.38
Placebo-0.13-0.26-0.37

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Change From Baseline in Eye Symptom Score Reported in Participant Diaries

Participants evaluated themselves in their daily allergy diaries for eye (itching) symptoms (score of 0=none to 3=eye is itchy, requiring frequent rubbing of eye). Eye symptom scores could range from 0 to 3, with a higher score indicating greater eye itchiness. (NCT01918033)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 3, Week 1, Week 2

,,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Change from BL at Day 3Change from BL at Week 1Change from BL at Week 2
Desloratadine 10 mg-0.25-0.33-0.35
Desloratadine 5 mg-0.28-0.31-0.33
Placebo-0.20-0.26-0.27

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Change From Baseline in Score on Interference With Daily Activities Assessed by the Investigator

The investigator interviewed participants at Baseline, Day 3, Week 1 and Week 2 to evaluate interference with daily activities according to the following scale: 0=none, 1=nasal symptom interferes with daily activities from time to time (+), 2=between 1 and 3 (++), and 3=nasal symtom interferes with daily activity often (+++). Interference with daily activities scores could range from 0 to 3, with a higher score indicating greater interference with daily activities. (NCT01918033)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 3, Week 1, Week 2

,,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Change from BL at Day 3Change from BL at Week 1Change from BL at Week 2
Desloratadine 10 mg-0.19-0.21-0.29
Desloratadine 5 mg-0.18-0.22-0.25
Placebo-0.07-0.20-0.27

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Change From Baseline in Nasal Symptom Sub-Scores Reported in Participant Diaries

Participants evaluated themselves in their daily allergy diaries for nasal symptoms of: sneezing (daily frequency of attacks; score of 0=less than 1 time to 3=11+ times), rhinorrhea (daily frequency of blowing nose; score of 0=less than 1 time to 3=11+ times), nasal congestion (score of 0=less than nasal blockage without oral breathing to 3=severe nasal blockage causing prolonged oral breathing in a day), and nasal itching (score of 0=none to 3=nose is itchy, requiring frequent rubbing or blowing nose). Each nasal symptom sub-score could range from 0 to 3, with a higher sub-score indicating more frequent/severe nasal symptoms. (NCT01918033)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 3, Week 1, Week 2

,,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Sneezing: Change from BL at Day 3Sneezing: Change from BL at Week 1Sneezing: Change from BL at Week 2Rhinorrhea: Change from BL at Day 3Rhinorrhea: Change from BL at Week 1Rhinorrhea: Change from BL at Week 2Nasal Congestion: Change from BL at Day 3Nasal Congestion: Change from BL at Week 1Nasal Congestion: Change from BL at Week 2Nasal Itching: Change from BL at Day 3Nasal Itching: Change from BL at Week 1Nasal Itching: Change from BL at Week 2
Desloratadine 10 mg-0.32-0.40-0.45-0.29-0.36-0.38-0.17-0.24-0.26-0.35-0.42-0.47
Desloratadine 5 mg-0.27-0.38-0.43-0.20-0.29-0.33-0.18-0.23-0.23-0.29-0.40-0.52
Placebo-0.23-0.30-0.33-0.17-0.34-0.45-0.18-0.25-0.32-0.22-0.39-0.44

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Change From Baseline in Nasal Symptom Sub-Scores Assessed by the Investigator

The investigator interviewed and examined participants to evaluate for nasal symptoms of: sneezing (daily frequency of attackes; score of 0=less than 1 time to 3=11+ times), rhinorrhea (daily frequency of blowing nose; score of 0=less than 1 time to 3=11+ times), nasal congestion (score of 0=less than nasal blockage without oral breathing to 3=severe nasal blockage causing prolonged oral breathing in a day), and nasal itching (score of 0=none to 3=nose is itchy, requiring frequent rubbing or blowing nose). Nasal symptom sub-scores could range from 0 to 3, with a higher nasal symptom sub-score indicating more frequent/severe nasal symptoms. (NCT01918033)
Timeframe: Baseline and Day 3, Week 1, Week 2

,,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Least Squares Mean)
Sneezing: Change from BL at Day 3Sneezing: Change from BL at Week 1Sneezing: Change from BL at Week 2Rhinorrhea: Change from BL at Day 3Rhinorrhea: Change from BL at Week 1Rhinorrhea: Change from BL at Week 2Nasal Congestion: Change from BL at Day 3Nasal Congestion: Change from BL at Week 1Nasal Congestion: Change from BL at Week 2Nasal Itching: Change from BL at Day 3Nasal Itching: Change from BL at Week 1Nasal Itching: Change from BL at Week 2
Desloratadine 10 mg-0.29-0.36-0.51-0.32-0.38-0.53-0.17-0.22-0.33-0.33-0.44-0.58
Desloratadine 5 mg-0.21-0.27-0.44-0.37-0.39-0.57-0.22-0.28-0.33-0.32-0.44-0.63
Placebo-0.13-0.38-0.40-0.24-0.44-0.56-0.13-0.32-0.37-0.15-0.35-0.52

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Number of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE)

An AE is defined as any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of the study drug or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the study drug or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a pre-existing condition that is temporally associated with the use of the study drug, is also an AE. The number of participants who experienced an AE, regardless of causality or severity, was summarized. (NCT01918033)
Timeframe: Up to Week 4

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Desloratadine 5 mg27
Desloratadine 10 mg29
Placebo20

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Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Drug Due to an AE

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that was temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, was also an AE. (NCT02320396)
Timeframe: Up to 2 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Desloratadine2
Placebo2

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Number of Participants Who Experience at Least One Adverse Event (AE)

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that was temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, was also an AE. (NCT02320396)
Timeframe: Up to 4 weeks (Up to 2 weeks after last dose of study drug)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Desloratadine19
Placebo13

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"Percentage of Participants With Impression Assessments of Better or Much Better as Assessed by the Investigator at Week 2"

"The investigator assessed the participant's symptoms of allergic rhinitis and nasal findings at the end of the study (2 week visit or discontinuation visit) compared with those at the start of the study period (based on their recollection/memory of the participant's symptoms, no formal baseline assessment) and evaluated their impression of study drug on effect according to 6 grades: Much better, Better, Slightly better, Unchanged, Worse, or Unevaluable. The evaluation result and reason for judgment (if needed) was recorded in the participant's case report form. The investigator's impression was evaluated based on the symptoms for allergic rhinitis, nasal findings and participant's own impression at Week 2. The percentage of participants with assessments of Better and Much better graded by the investigator (Investigator's Impression Rate) was reported and analyzed using Odds Ratio analysis." (NCT02320396)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Week 2

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Much betterBetterBetter + Much better TotalLess than better Total
Desloratadine2.326.128.471.6
Placebo3.117.921.079.0

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"Percentage of Participants With Impression Assessments of Better or Much Better as Assessed Participants at Week 2"

"The participant evaluated their symptoms of allergic rhinitis at the end of the study (2 week visit or discontinuation visit) compared with those at the start of the study period (based on their recollection/memory of their symptoms, no formal baseline assessment) and recorded in their Subject Allergy Diary their impression of study drug on effect according to 6 grades: Much better, Better, Slightly better, Unchanged, Worse, or Unevaluable. The percentage of participants with assessments of Better and Much better graded by the participant (Participant's Impression Rate) was reported and analyzed using Odds Ratio analysis." (NCT02320396)
Timeframe: From Baseline to Week 2

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Much betterBetterBetter + Much better TotalLess than better Total
Desloratadine5.930.636.563.5
Placebo4.916.121.178.9

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Change From Baseline in Total Nasal Symptom Score (TNSS) During 2 Weeks of Therapy

"The TNSS was used to evaluate participant nasal symptoms of: sneezing (daily frequency of attacks scored from 0 [<1 time or none] to 4 [≥21 times]), rhinorrhea (daily frequency of blowing nose scored from 0 [<1 time or none] to 4 [≥21 times]), nasal congestion (scored from 0 [no nasal blockage] to 4 [completely obstructed all day]), and nasal itching (scored from 0 [none] to 4 [nose is itchy, requiring frequent rubbing or blowing nose) as rated in the participant's diary. The TNSS was the sum of the 4 nasal symptom sub-scores. TNSS scores ranged from 0 to 16, with a higher score indicating more frequent/severe nasal symptoms. Baseline (BL) measurement was an average of scores for 3 days prior to treatment (during Confirmation of Symptom Period). Post-BL measurement was an average from Day 1 to Day 13 (2 week average). Change from BL = Post BL measurement - BL measurement." (NCT02320396)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 to Day 13 (Weeks 1 through 2 average) of double-blind treatment

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Desloratadine-1.41
Placebo-0.59

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Change From Baseline in Eye Symptoms (Pruritus, Watering Eyes and the Worse One of Either Pruritus or Watering Eyes) During 2 Weeks of Therapy

Eye symptoms rated in the participant's diary included eye pruritis (eye itching scored from 0 [none] to 4 [severe eye itching, requiring frequent rubbing of eye]) and watering eyes (scored from 0 [none] to 4 [severe eye watering requiring frequent wiping of eyes]). Eye symptom scores ranged from 0 to 4, with a higher score indicating greater severity of symptom. The change from baseline in eye pruritis, eye watering, and the worse one of either eye symptom were reported. BL measurement was an average of scores for 3 days prior to treatment. Post-BL measurement for 2 week Average was an average of scores from Day 1 to Day 13. Change from BL = Post BL measurement - BL measurement. (NCT02320396)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 to Day 13 (Weeks 1 through 2 average)

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Eye PruritusWatering EyesWorse of Pruritus or Watering Eyes
Desloratadine-0.44-0.21-0.44
Placebo-0.19-0.07-0.19

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Change From Baseline in Interference With Daily Activities Score at Week 1, Week 2, and During 2 Weeks of Therapy

Interference of allergic rhinitis symptoms with overall daily activities (such as work, study, housekeeping, sleep, or outing) was rated by the participant according to the following scale: 0=none, 1= symptoms cause few troubles, 2=symptoms cause intermediate problems between 1 and 3, 3=nasal symptoms cause painful and complicating daily life, or 4 = symptoms make daily activities impossible. Interference with daily activities scores ranged from 0 to 4 maximum, with a higher score indicating greater interference with daily activities. Baseline measurement was an average of scores for 3 days prior to treatment. Post-baseline measurement for Week 1 was an average of scores from Day 1 to Day 7. Post-BL measurement for Week 2 was an average of scores from Day 8 to Day 13. Post-BL measurement for 2 week Average was an average of scores from Day 1 to Day 13. Change from BL = Post BL measurement - BL measurement. (NCT02320396)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 to 7 (Week 1 average), Day 8 to 13 (Week 2 average), Day 1 to Day 13 (Weeks 1 through 2 average) of double-blind treatment

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Week 1Week 22 Week Average
Desloratadine-0.23-0.34-0.28
Placebo-0.07-0.14-0.10

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Change From Baseline in TNSS for Week 1 and Week 2 of Double-blind Treatment

"The TNSS was used to evaluate participant nasal symptoms of: sneezing (daily frequency of attacks scored from 0 [<1 time or none] to 4 [≥21 times]), rhinorrhea (daily frequency of blowing nose scored from 0 [<1 time or none] to 4 [≥21 times]), nasal congestion (scored from 0 [no nasal blockage] to 4 [completely obstructed all day]), and nasal itching (scored from 0 [none] to 4 [nose is itchy, requiring frequent rubbing or blowing nose) as rated in the participant's diary. The TNSS was the sum of the 4 nasal symptom sub-scores. TNSS scores ranged from 0 to 16, with a higher score indicating more frequent/severe nasal symptoms. Baseline (BL) measurement was an average of scores for 3 days prior to treatment (during Confirmation of Symptom Period). Post-BL measurement for Week 1 was an average from Day 1 to Day 7 and post-BL measurement for Week 2 was an average from Day 8 to Day 13. Change from BL = Post BL measurement - BL measurement." (NCT02320396)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 to 7 (Week 1 average), Day 8 to 13 (Week 2 average) of double-blind treatment

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Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Week 1Week 2
Desloratadine-1.19-1.69
Placebo-0.38-0.84

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Change From Baseline to Week 1 in Each Nasal Symptom Sub-Score (Sneezing, Rhinorrhea, Nasal Congestion and Nasal Itching)

"Nasal symptoms sub-scores rated in the participant's diary included sneezing (daily frequency of attacks scored from 0 [<1 time or none] to 4 [≥21 times]), rhinorrhea (daily frequency of blowing nose scored from 0 [<1 time or none] to 4 [≥21 times]), nasal congestion (scored from 0 [no nasal blockage] to 4 [completely obstructed all day]), and nasal itching (scored from 0 [none] to 4 [nose is itchy, requiring frequent rubbing or blowing nose). Nasal symptom sub-scores ranged from 0 to 4, with a higher score indicating more frequent/severe nasal symptoms. BL measurement was an average of scores for 3 days prior to treatment (during Confirmation of Symptom Period). Post-BL measurement for Week 1 was an average of scores from Day 1 to Day 7. Change from BL = Post BL measurement - BL measurement." (NCT02320396)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 to 7 (Week 1 average) of double-blind treatment

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Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
SneezingRhinorrheaNasal CongestionNasal Itching
Desloratadine-0.39-0.34-0.02-0.45
Placebo-0.14-0.130.07-0.18

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Change From Baseline to Week 1 in Eye Symptoms (Pruritus, Watering Eyes and the Worse One of Either Pruritus or Watering Eyes)

Eye symptoms rated in the participant's diary included eye pruritis (eye itching scored from 0 [none] to 4 [severe eye itching, requiring frequent rubbing of eye]) and watering eyes (scored from 0 [none] to 4 [severe eye watering requiring frequent wiping of eyes]). Eye symptom scores ranged from 0 to 4, with a higher score indicating greater severity of symptom. The change from baseline in eye pruritis, eye watering, and the worse one of either eye symptom were reported. Baseline measurement was an average of scores for 3 days prior to treatment. Post-baseline measurement for Week 1 was an average of scores from Day 1 to Day 7. Change from BL = Post BL measurement - BL measurement. (NCT02320396)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 to 7 (Week 1 average) of double-blind treatment

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Eye PruritusWatering EyesWorse of Pruritus or Watering Eyes
Desloratadine-0.34-0.17-0.34
Placebo-0.09-0.02-0.09

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Change From Baseline to Week 2 in Each Nasal Symptom Sub-Score (Sneezing, Rhinorrhea, Nasal Congestion and Nasal Itching)

"Nasal symptoms sub-scores rated in the participant's diary included sneezing (daily frequency of attacks scored from 0 [<1 time or none] to 4 [≥21 times]), rhinorrhea (daily frequency of blowing nose scored from 0 [<1 time or none] to 4 [≥21 times]), nasal congestion (scored from 0 [no nasal blockage] to 4 [completely obstructed all day]), and nasal itching (scored from 0 [none] to 4 [nose is itchy, requiring frequent rubbing or blowing nose). Nasal symptom sub-scores ranged from 0 to 4, with a higher score indicating more frequent/severe nasal symptoms. BL measurement was an average of scores for 3 days prior to treatment (during Confirmation of Symptom Period). Post-BL measurement for Week 2 was an average of scores from Day 8 to Day 13. Change from BL = Post BL measurement - BL measurement." (NCT02320396)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 8 to 13 (Week 2 average) of double-blind treatment

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
SneezingRhinorrheaNasal CongestionNasal Itching
Desloratadine-0.51-0.49-0.03-0.65
Placebo-0.27-0.240.06-0.39

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Change From Baseline to Week 2 in Eye Symptoms (Pruritus, Watering Eyes and the Worse One of Either Pruritus or Watering Eyes)

Eye symptoms rated in the participant's diary included eye pruritis (eye itching scored from 0 [none] to 4 [severe eye itching, requiring frequent rubbing of eye]) and watering eyes (scored from 0 [none] to 4 [severe eye watering requiring frequent wiping of eyes]). Eye symptom scores ranged from 0 to 4, with a higher score indicating greater severity of symptom. The change from baseline in eye pruritis, eye watering, and the worse one of either eye symptom were reported. Baseline measurement was an average of scores for 3 days prior to treatment. Post-BL measurement for Week 2 was an average of scores from Day 8 to Day 13. Change from BL = Post BL measurement - BL measurement. (NCT02320396)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 8 to 13 (Week 2) of double-blind treatment

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Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Eye PruritusWatering EyesWorse of Pruritus or Watering Eyes
Desloratadine-0.56-0.26-0.56
Placebo-0.32-0.13-0.32

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Change From Baseline in Each Nasal Symptom Sub-Score (Sneezing, Rhinorrhea, Nasal Congestion and Nasal Itching) During 2 Weeks of Therapy

"Nasal symptoms sub-scores rated in the participant's diary included sneezing (daily frequency of attacks scored from 0 [<1 time or none] to 4 [≥21 times]), rhinorrhea (daily frequency of blowing nose scored from 0 [<1 time or none] to 4 [≥21 times]), nasal congestion (scored from 0 [no nasal blockage] to 4 [completely obstructed all day]), and nasal itching (scored from 0 [none] to 4 [nose is itchy, requiring frequent rubbing or blowing nose). Nasal symptom sub-scores ranged from 0 to 4, with a higher score indicating more frequent/severe nasal symptoms. BL measurement was an average of scores for 3 days prior to treatment (during Confirmation of Symptom Period). Post-BL measurement for 2 week Average was an average of scores from Day 1 to Day 13. Change from BL = Post BL measurement - BL measurement." (NCT02320396)
Timeframe: Baseline, Day 1 to Day 13 (Weeks 1 through 2 average)

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Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
SneezingRhinorrheaNasal CongestionNasal Itching
Desloratadine-0.44-0.41-0.02-0.54
Placebo-0.20-0.180.07-0.27

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