Page last updated: 2024-09-20

mirtazapine

Description

Mirtazapine: A piperazinoazepine tetracyclic compound that enhances the release of NOREPINEPHRINE and SEROTONIN through blockage of presynaptic ALPHA-2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTORS. It also blocks both 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 serotonin receptors and is a potent HISTAMINE H1 RECEPTOR antagonist. It is used for the treatment of depression, and may also be useful for the treatment of anxiety disorders. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID4205
CHEMBL ID654
CHEBI ID6950
SCHEMBL ID35408
MeSH IDM0107850

Synonyms (156)

Synonym
AC-15480
HMS3268F21
HMS3394H03
BRD-A64977602-001-01-9
pyrazino[2,1-a]pyrido[2,3-c][2]benzazepine, 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-2-methyl-
org-3770
remergon
remeron soltab
pyrazino(2,1-a)pyrido(2,3-c)(2)benzazepine, 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-2-methyl-
zispin
mirtazapina [inn-spanish]
6-azamianserin
remergil
me-2040
azamianserin
mirtazapinum [inn-latin]
remeron
1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-2-methylpyrazino(2,1-a)pyrido(2,3-c)benzazepine
org 3770
61337-67-5
2-methyl-1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydropyrazino[2,1-a]pyrido[2,3-c][2]benzazepine
mirtazapine, >=98% (hplc)
einecs 288-060-6
(1)-1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-2-methylpyrazino(2,1-a)pyrido(2,3-c)(2)benzazepine
mirtazipine
mepirzapin
mepirzepine
promyrtil
rexer
NCGC00025346-01
PDSP1_001529
PDSP2_001513
mirtazapinum
CHEBI:6950 ,
mirtazapina
mirtazapine
C07570
85650-52-8
smr000466347
MLS000759460
mepirzapine
DB00370
NCGC00025346-02
D00563
mirtazapine (jan/usp/inn)
remeron (tn)
reflex (tn)
MLS001076676
norset
HMS2052H03
mirataz
mirtazapine anhydrous
avanza
mirtazapin
CHEMBL654 ,
bdbm50115644
2-methyl-1,2,3,4,9,13b-hexahydro-2,4a,5-triaza-tribenzo[a,c,e]cycloheptene
(+/-)-12-methyl-1,2,3,4,9,13b-hexahydro-2,4a,5-triaza-tribenzo[a,c,e]cycloheptene
L001294
STK711107
5-methyl-2,5,19-triazatetracyclo[13.4.0.0^{2,7}.0^{8,13}]nonadeca-1(19),8,10,12,15,17-hexaene
EN300-49851
1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-2-methylpyrazino[2,1-a]pyrido[2,3-c][2]benzazepine
M2151
MLS001424294
dtxsid0023325 ,
cas-61337-67-5
dtxcid503325
tox21_110965
5-methyl-2,5,19-triazatetracyclo[13.4.0.0^{2,7}.0^{8,13}]nonadeca-1(19),8(13),9,11,15,17-hexaene
mirtazapine [usan:ban:inn]
mirtazepine
HMS2233K03
CCG-101154
AKOS005530681
BCP9000930
FT-0672414
unii-a051q2099q
smilon
a051q2099q ,
mirtazapine [usan:usp:inn:ban]
FT-0628951
FT-0601544
S2016
gtpl7241
HMS3370B05
HMS3374J01
mirtazapine, (+/-)-
mirtazapine [vandf]
mirtazapine [usp monograph]
mirtazapine [usan]
mirtazapine [orange book]
mirtazapine [ep monograph]
mirtazapine [mi]
mirtazapine [green book]
mirtazapine [inn]
mirtazapine [who-dd]
mirtazapine [usp-rs]
mirtazapine [jan]
1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-2-methylpyrazino[2,1-a]pyrido[2,3-c]benzazepine
CCG-220556
HY-B0352
MLS006011449
NC00404
SCHEMBL35408
KS-1086
mianserin, 6-aza-
2-methyl-1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydrobenzo[c]pyrazino[1,2-a]pyrido[3,2-f]azepine
pyrazino[2,1-a]pyrido[2,3-c][2]benzazepine, 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-2-methyl-, (.+/-.)-
1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-2-methylpyrazino[2,1-a]pyrido[2,3-c](2)benzazepine
AB00698265_08
mfcd00865427
5-methyl-2,5,19-triazatetracyclo[13.4.0.02,7.08,13]nonadeca-1(15),8,10,12,16,18-hexaene
(14br)-2-methyl-1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydropyrazino[2,1-a]pyrido[2,3-c][2]benzazepine
org3770
SR-01000597530-4
sr-01000597530
SR-01000597530-1
mirtazapine, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
HMS3657M13
mirtazapine for system suitability, european pharmacopoeia (ep) reference standard
mirtazapine, european pharmacopoeia (ep) reference standard
mirtazapine 1.0 mg/ml in methanol
HMS3713P13
SW197784-4
A914630
BCP22244
Q421930
Z905065772
mirtazapine (remeron, avanza)
HMS3677C11
BCP14560
HMS3413C11
BRD-A64977602-001-04-3
2-methyl-1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydrobenzo-[c]pyrazino[1,2-a]pyrido[3,2-f]azepine
HMS3884O18
(s)-org3770;(s)-6-azamianserin
NCGC00025346-08
M-130
6 azamianserin
1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-2-methylpyrazino[2,1-a]pyrido[2,3-c][2]benzazepine.
5-methyl-2,5,19-triazatetracyclo[13.4.0.0?,?.0?,??]nonadeca-1(15),8,10,12,16,18-hexaene
mirtazapine- bio-x
BM164672
ps11 - mirtazapine/normirtazapine
mirtazapine (usp monograph)
mirtazapina (inn-spanish)
mirtazapinum (inn-latin)
mirtazapine (ep monograph)
2-methyl-1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydropyrazino(2,1-a)pyrido(2,3-c)(2)benzazepine
mirtazapine (usp-rs)
mirtazapine (usan:usp:inn:ban)
(14brs)-1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-2-methylpyrazino(2,1-a)pyrido(2,3-c)(2)benzazepine
n06ax11
remeronsoltab
mirtazapine, 1mg/ml in methanol

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Mirtazapine (MRT) is a well-known antidepressant that was proven to have anti-inflammatory activity; however, to date, its role has not been investigated in UC."( Abdel-Gaber, SA; Gad, AA; Hafez, HM; Ibrahim, MA; Mohammed Naguib Abdel Hafez, S; Yehia Abdelzaher, W, 2021)
"Mirtazapine (MIRT) is a multi-target antidepressant used in treatment of severe depression with promising efficacy, but also with important side effects, mainly sedation and weight gain. "( Chaves Filho, AJM; Cunha, NL; De Oliveira, GMF; Gadelha Filho, CVJ; Jucá, PM; Macedo, DS; Oliveira, TQ; Soares, MVR; Vasconcelos, SMM; Viana, GA; Vieira, CFX, 2022)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant drug that has been proven to possess a cognitive enhancer efficiency. "( Li, R; Ma, M; Wang, Q; Yu, H; Zhang, S, 2022)
"Mirtazapine is an option for treating children and adolescents with functional nausea and nausea associated with functional dyspepsia post-prandial distress syndrome, especially for a select group of patients with concurrent weight loss, anxiety, and insomnia."( Hyman, PE; Iglesias-Escabi, IM; Kleesattel, D; LeBlanc, C; McDaniel, LS; Reuther, E; Santucci, NR, 2022)
"Mirtazapine (MRT) is a tetracyclic antidepressant with poor water solubility (BCS Class II), which was recently approved as a potent drug used to treat severe depression."( Aldeeb, RA; Elnahas, HM; Mahdy, MA; Musallam, AA, 2022)
"Mirtazapine is a tetracyclic anti-depressant with poor water solubility. "( Abbas, M; Chan, SY; Goh, KW; Hamdullah, H; Khan, A; Khuda, F; Ming, LC; Muhammad, S; Mushtaq, M; Naureen, F; Rehman, IU; Shah, SI; Shah, Y, 2022)
"Mirtazapine (MRT) is an atypical antidepressant used to treat severe depression."( Aldeeb, RAE; El-Nahas, HM; Mahdy, MAE; Musallam, AA, 2023)
"Mirtazapine is a Food and Drug Administration-approved atypical antidepressant used off-label for insomnia. "( Hawkins, M, 2023)
"Mirtazapine is a frequently prescribed psychotropic drug for depression in older age. "( Kirk, C; Maidwell-Smith, A, 2023)
"Mirtazapine (MZP) is a central presynaptic α2 receptor antagonist used effectively in treating several neurological disorders."( Alamri, T; Alghamdi, BS; Alharthi, S; Alharthy, SA; Almashjary, MN; Althagafy, HS; Azhari, SA; Farsi, RM; Harakeh, S; Hassanein, EHM; Tabrez, S; Vij, P; Zughaibi, TA, 2023)
"Mirtazapine is an atypical antidepressant with antagonist activity for serotonin and histamine receptors. "( Almishri, W; Davis, RP; Jenne, CN; Swain, MG, 2020)
"Mirtazapine (MTZ) is a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant. "( Aoyama, T; Katsuyama, M; Kawano, Y; Mano, Y; Mori, A; Nagata, M; Nakamatsu, S; Negishi, K; Obana, M; Sakamoto, N; Shimada, S, 2021)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant drug, used to treat depression, but also, in some specific conditions, to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety. "( Ameline, A; Kintz, P; Raul, JS, 2021)
"Mirtazapine is a commonly used drug indicated for the treatment of severe depression. "( Ch'ng, CL; Haboubi, H; Lloyd, A; Thomas, E; Williams, N, 2017)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant implicated in reducing behavioral alterations induced by drugs of abuse."( Barbosa-Méndez, S; Flores-Zamora, A; Jurado, N; Matus-Ortega, M; Salazar-Juárez, A, 2017)
"Mirtazapine is a noradrenergic and specific serotoninergic antidepressant agent that stimulates norepinephrine and serotonin release while also blocking serotonin receptors (5-HT2 and 5-HT3). "( Avato, FM; Brandolini, F; Gaudio, RM; Groppi, A; Morini, L; Talarico, A; Vignali, C, 2017)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant with prominent antioxidant effects. "( Abdelsalam, NM; El-Sayad, ME; El-Sisi, AE, 2017)
"Mirtazapine is an antagonist of α"( Barbosa-Méndez, S; Salazar-Juárez, A, 2018)
"Mirtazapine is a widely-used antidepressant with a multimodal mechanism of action."( Papazisis, G; Siafis, S; Tzachanis, D, 2018)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant drug that when taken in addition to an antipsychotic may offer some benefit for negative symptoms."( Perry, LA; Ramson, D; Stricklin, S, 2018)
"Mirtazapine (Remeron™) is an antidepressant indicated for the treatment of episodes of major depression, which was originally approved in 1994 without a thorough QT study."( Chain, A; Gurkan, S; Gutstein, DE; Liu, F, 2019)
"Mirtazapine is a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant; its pharmacological profile indicates a low risk for dopaminergic adverse effects. "( Hirabayashi, N; Nakagome, K; Okazaki, M; Satake, N; Takano, H; Yamada, M; Yamada, Y, 2018)
"Mirtazapine is a promising candidate to pursue, with definitive randomized controlled trials required to determine its efficacy and safety in this setting."( Bajwah, S; Etkind, SN; Higginson, IJ; Jolley, CJ; Lovell, N; Maddocks, M; Wilcock, A, 2019)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant, which is used primarily in the treatment of depression and other anxiety disorders."( Awny, MM; Fekry, E; Makary, S; Rahman, AA, 2019)
"Mirtazapine is an effective appetite stimulant and anti-emetic for cats with CKD and could be a useful adjunct to the nutritional management of these cases."( Lunn, KF; Quimby, JM, 2013)
"Mirtazapine is a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant. "( Chen, JD; Lei, Y; Song, J; Xu, X; Yin, J, 2014)
"Mirtazapine is a commonly prescribed antidepressant drug, which is also metabolized through and may modulate the CYP4502D6 pathway leading to altered metabolism of propafenone and possible adverse effects."( Aryal, SR; Khan, MA; Rajpurohit, N; Stys, AT; Stys, TP, 2014)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant that acts by enhancing serotonergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission. "( Jang, JH; Kim, DK; Lee, SY; Myung, W; Yoon, H, 2014)
"Mirtazapine is an a2A antagonist and mixed 5-HT2/5-HT3 antagonist that has been proposed as a potential treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). "( Buchanan, PR; Crompton, R; Desai, AV; Gendreau, RM; Grunstein, RR; Kranzler, J; Marshall, NS; Melehan, KL; Rao, SG; Wong, KK; Yee, BJ; Zack, N, 2008)
"Mirtazapine is a racemic antidepressant with a multireceptor profile. "( Ashkanian, M; Audrain, H; Bender, D; Hall, H; Hansen, SB; Jakobsen, S; Minuzzi, L; Rosenberg, R; Smith, DF; Stork, BS, 2008)
"Mirtazapine is a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant. "( Andrzejczak, D; Kocon, K; Zieba, R, 2008)
"Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant that selectively blocks 5-HT(2) and 5-HT(3) receptors."( Chang, FL; Ho, ST; Huang, ST; Lee, CH; Sheen, MJ; Tsung, YC, 2008)
"Mirtazapine is a clinically established antidepressant with complex actions involving blockade of noradrenaline alpha(2)-adrenoceptors as well as a number of 5-HT receptor subtypes."( Arnone, D; Cowen, PJ; Harmer, CJ; Horder, J, 2009)
"Mirtazapine is a tetracyclic antidepressant drug available as a racemic mixture of S(+)- and R(-)-mirtazapine. "( Ahlner, J; Baumann, P; Bengtsson, F; Dahl, ML; Jonzier-Perey, M; Lind, AB; Powell Golay, K; Reis, M, 2009)
"Mirtazapine is a pharmacologically unique agent among antidepressant drugs."( Howland, RH, 2008)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant with a unique mechanism of action and has been categorized as a Noradrenergic and Specific Serotonergic Antidepressant (NaSSA). "( Imanishi, T; Inoue, T; Kakui, N; Kitamura, K; Koyama, T; Yamauchi, M; Yokoyama, F, 2009)
"Mirtazapine is a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant(NaSSA). "( Ito, T; Okubo, Y; Roth, A, 2009)
"Mirtazapine is an antagonist of alpha2, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2C receptors and promotes releases of NA, 5-HT, and DA."( Nakayama, K, 2009)
"Mirtazapine is an effective antidepressant with unique and special mechanism of action characterized by high response and remission rates, relatively early onest of action and favourable side-effect profile. "( Purebl, G; Rihmer, Z, 2009)
"Mirtazapine is a promising agent for the treatment of CRCA."( Burman, D; Riechelmann, RP; Rodin, G; Tannock, IF; Zimmermann, C, 2010)
"Mirtazapine is an established antidepressant with well-documented efficacy demonstrated in controlled clinical trials. "( Adomaitiene, V; Danileviciūte, V; Fokas, V; Gumbrevicius, G; Sveikata, A; Sveikatiene, R, 2009)
"Mirtazapine is a novel antidepressant and a potent 5-HT(2) receptor antagonistic."( Kato, S; Nisijima, K; Shioda, K; Yoshino, T, 2010)
"Mirtazapine is a clinically established antidepressant with different pharmacological actions from monoamine reuptake inhibitors, involving blockade of noradrenaline α(2)-adrenoceptors and multiple 5-HT receptor subtypes."( Cowen, PJ; Harmer, CJ; Norbury, R; Rawlings, NB, 2010)
"Mirtazapine (Remeron) is an atypical antidepressant that antagonizes activated norepinephrine(α)₂, histamine₁ serotonin (5-HT)₂(A/C), and 5-HT₃ receptors."( Graves, SM; Napier, TC, 2011)
"Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant used in last years, however experience with it during pregnancy is unsatisfactory on the present. "( Hubickova, L; Kostalova, J; Manakova, E; Zemanova, Z, 2010)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant with a mechanism that involves activating serotonin (5-HT1) receptors."( Huang, KC; Lee, WK; Li, TC; Shiah, IS; Sun, CJ; Tzang, RF, 2011)
"Mirtazapine is a novel antidepressant and a potent 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonist."( Iwamura, T; Kasai, M; Kato, S; Nisijima, K; Shioda, K; Yoshino, T, 2011)
"Mirtazapine is a medication unlike other agents used for depression both in its mechanism of action as well as its side effects. "( Benjamin, S; Doraiswamy, PM, 2011)
"Mirtazapine (MRT) is a human antidepressant drug mainly metabolised by the cytochrome P450 enzyme system to 8-OH mirtazapine (8-OH) and dimetilmirtazapine (DMR). "( Giorgi, M; Yun, H, 2012)
"Mirtazapine (MTZ) is an antidepressant, which is considered to enhance noradrenergic and serotonergic neurotransmission via antagonistic action at central α2-adrenergic autoreceptors and heteroreceptors."( Enomoto, T; Hirayama, S; Horiuchi, H; Ikegami, D; Inada, E; Iseki, M; Nagase, H; Nakahara, K; Narita, M; Sakai, H; Suzuki, T; Torigoe, K; Yamashita, A; Yanase, M, 2012)
"Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant called noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant(NaSSA)and blocks 5-HT3 receptors to improve nausea."( Imai, E; Ito, T; Nishimura, D; Shibahara, H; Uematsu, N, 2012)
"Mirtazapine is a tetracyclic antidepressant which works relating to noradrenergic and elective serotoninergic receptors. "( Miao, J; Xiang, J; Xu, N; Yu, Q; Zheng, L, 2012)
"Mirtazapine is an atypical antidepressant receiving attention for substance abuse pharmacotherapy, and its action includes alterations in monoaminergic transmission."( Graves, SM; Napier, TC; Persons, AL; Riddle, JL, 2012)
"Mirtazapine is a commonly used antidepressant with a well-known ability to produce sedation. "( Dolder, CR; Iler, CA; Nelson, MH, 2012)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant with sleep-promoting effects significantly greater than placebo, similar to tricyclic antidepressants, and somewhat similar to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. "( Dolder, CR; Iler, CA; Nelson, MH, 2012)
"Mirtazapine (Remeron®) is a unique FDA-approved antidepressant, with negligible affinity for reuptake proteins, indirectly augments monoamine transmission presumably through antagonist activity at multiple receptors including the norepinephrine (NE)(α2), and serotonin (5-HT)(2A/C) receptors."( Graves, SM; Napier, TC; Rafeyan, R; Watts, J, 2012)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant approved for the treatment of major depressive disorder. "( Avena-Woods, C; Hilas, O, 2012)
"Mirtazapine is a new centrally acting noradrenergic and specific serotonin antidepressant, with an active demethyl metabolite. "( Begaud, B; Jarry, C; Matoga, M; Pehourcq, F; Romiguieres, T, 2002)
"Mirtazapine acts as an antagonist at presynaptic alpha(2)-receptors and at postsynaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(2), 5-HT(3) and histamine H(1) receptors."( Baghai, T; Ella, R; Eser, D; Möller, HJ; Padberg, F; Rupprecht, R; Schüle, C; Zwanzger, P, 2003)
"Mirtazapine is a novel antidepressant that increases the synaptic concentrations of both noradrenaline and serotonin; moreover, it is an antagonist at 5-HT(2C) receptors, whose activation is considered to be responsible for some typical effects of serotonin on the ejaculation process (retardation of ejaculation, anorgasmia)."( Benelli, A; Bertolini, A; Frigeri, C; Genedani, S, 2004)
"Mirtazapine is a novel antidepressant that acts by enhancing serotonergic and noradrenergic neurotransmission. "( Härtter, S; Hiemke, C; Shams, M, 2004)
"Mirtazapine is a safe medication without serious side effects and may be an effective alternative for the treatment of nocturnal pruritus."( Hundley, JL; Yosipovitch, G, 2004)
"Mirtazapine is a relatively new so-called noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant, which is more specific and therefore generally better tolerated."( Bendtsen, L; Jensen, R, 2004)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant that acts specifically on noradrenergic and sertonergic receptors. "( Baumann, P; Cochard, N; Eap, CB; Jonzier-Perey, M; Paus, E, 2004)
"Mirtazapine appeared to be an effective and well-tolerated treatment for PTSD in Korean veterans."( Chung, MY; Jun, EM; Jun, YJ; Kim, SS; Kim, WC; Min, KH, 2004)
"Mirtazapine is a recent noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant drug. "( Bartoletti, C; Fanali, S; Mandrioli, R; Pucci, V; Raggi, MA; Sabbioni, C, 2004)
"Mirtazapine is a widely used antidepressant and the aim of this study was to further investigate its antidepressant activity in rats. "( Cassanelli, A; Gambarana, C; Raone, A; Rauggi, R; Tagliamonte, A, 2005)
"The mirtazapine dose is a weak predictor of mirtazapine plasma concentrations. "( Dragicevic, A; Frahnert, C; Grasmäder, K; Hiemke, C; Kühn, KU; Maier, W; Rao, ML; Verwohlt, PL; von Widdern, O; Zobel, A, 2005)
"Mirtazapine is a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant, which blocks the 5HT3 receptor, leading to an antiemetic effect."( Breda, MF; Novaretti, TM; Pereira, PG; Pilon, B; Teixeira, FV, 2005)
"Mirtazapine seems to be an effective treatment modality in patients with severe hyperemesis gravidarum who do not respond to conventional anti-emesis treatment regimens. "( Dogan, E; Gol, M; Guclu, S; Saygili, U, 2005)
"Mirtazapine appears to be an effective agent in the treatment of social phobia in women and in the improvement of their health-related quality of life."( Anvar, J; Bachler, E; Egger, C; Fartacek, R; Kaplan, P; Kettler, C; Lahmann, C; Leiberich, PK; Loew, TH; Mitterlehner, F; Muehlbacher, M; Nickel, C; Nickel, MK; Pedrosa Gil, F; Rother, N; Rother, WK; Tritt, K, 2005)
"Mirtazapine is a third-generation antidepressant with a dual mode of action. "( Egger, C; Eichberger, G; Hinterhuber, H; Hofmann, P; Kasper, S; Konstantinidis, A; Mühlbacher, M; Nickel, M; Nimmerrichter, A; Schubert, H; Stuppaeck, C, 2006)
"Mirtazapine is a potent antagonist of central alpha(2) auto- and hetero-adrenergic receptors, as well as an antagonist of 5-HT(2A/2C), 5-HT(3), and histaminergic H(1) postsynaptic receptors. "( Chandra, PS; Chaturvedi, SK; Gupta, A; Prabhu, SC; Ranjan, S, 2006)
"Mirtazapine is a novel piperazinoazepine antidepressant, unrelated to any known class of antidepressants. "( De Santis, M; Diav-Citrin, O; Djulus, J; Einarson, A; Einarson, TR; Kennedy, D; Koren, G; Shakir, S; Voyer Lavigne, S; Wilton, L, 2006)
"Mirtazapine is a mixed noradrenergic serotoninergic antidepressant used as a racemate."( Brockmöller, J; Kirchheiner, J; Meineke, I, 2007)
"Mirtazapine is a comparatively new antidepressant that selectively blocks central alpha2-adrenergic autoreceptors and postsynaptic 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors, causing reduced neuronal norepinephrine and serotonin reuptake. "( Bateman, DN; Good, AM; Waring, WS, 2007)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant exhibiting both noradrenergic and serotonergic activity. "( Kayir, H; Sezer, Z; Uzbay, TI; Yilmaz, I, 2007)
"Mirtazapine (Remeron) is a newly approved medication for the treatment of depression. "( Brown, M; LoVecchio, F; Pizon, A; Riley, B, 2008)
"Mirtazapine (MIRT) is an antidepressant with mixed noradrenergic and serotonergic effects in central nervous system. "( Anderson, JJ; Berry, RB; Chou, YL; Davenport, PW; Hayward, LF; Stanley, JT; Vujisic, K, 2008)
"Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant that blocks 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors. "( Chen, CC; Hsu, YW; Hung, YC; Ko, YP; Lao, HC; Lin, CS, 2008)
"Mirtazapine (MTZ) is a new and well-tolerated tricyclic antidepressants with both monoaminergic and opioid properties that might favorably influence pain."( Arnold, P; Deriaz, O; Gobelet, C; Kuntzer, T; Vuadens, P, 2008)
"Mirtazapine augmentation is a good choice for the treatment of SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction, and the results are typically seen later after 4-8 weeks."( Bozkurt, A; Cansever, A; Doruk, A; Karlidere, T; Ozgen, F; Ozmenler, NK; Ozsahin, A; Sutcigil, L; Uzun, O; Yetkin, S, 2008)
"Mirtazapine (Org 3770) is a new antidepressant with prominent alpha 2-adrenergic auto- and heteroreceptor antagonistic properties and no effect on monoamine reuptake. "( de Boer, T, 1996)
"Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant with a unique mode of action: it preferentially blocks the noradrenergic alpha2-auto- and heteroreceptors held responsible for controlling noradrenaline and serotonin release. "( de Boer, T, 1995)
"Mirtazapine is a novel antidepressant with a unique mode of action, which can be best summarized as a noradrenaline and specific serotonin antidepressant. "( Kasper, S, 1995)
"Mirtazapine is a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant, characterized by a unique pharmacologic profile, favorable pharmacokinetics, and proven efficacy and safety. "( Burrows, GD; Kremer, CM, 1997)
"Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant that falls into the general class of receptor-blocking drugs rather than being an uptake or enzyme inhibitor. "( Nutt, D, 1997)
"Mirtazapine is a new anti-depressant that blocks presynaptic alpha 2-adrenergic receptors and postsynaptic serotonin type 2 and type 3 receptors."( Puzantian, T, 1998)
"Mirtazapine is a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) with a novel mode of action that differs from other antidepressants that are currently available. "( Nutt, DJ, 1998)
"Mirtazapine seems to be a safe compound in overdose. "( Holzbach, R; Jahn, H; Mähne, C; Pajonk, FG, 1998)
"Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant with a specific pharmacological profile which is different from all other currently available antidepressants. "( Bailer, U; Kasper, S; Pezawas, L; Praschak-Rieder, N, 1998)
"Mirtazapine is a newer antidepressant that exhibits both noradrenergic and serotonergic activity. "( Hartmann, PM, 1999)
"Mirtazapine is a noradrenergic with specific selective serotoninergic antidepressant."( Aschauer, HN; de Zwaan, M; Kasper, S; Pezawas, L; Stamenkovic, M, 1998)
"Mirtazapine is a novel antidepressant which has a mechanism that involves the enhancement of noradrenergic and serotonergic neurotransmission via blockade of alpha2-adrenergic autoreceptors and heteroreceptors without activity at the serotonin transporter."( Carpenter, LL; Hall, JM; Jocic, Z; Price, LH; Rasmussen, SA, 1999)
"Mirtazapine is a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA) which has predominantly been evaluated in the treatment of major depression. "( Holm, KJ; Markham, A, 1999)
"Mirtazapine is a presynaptic alpha-2 antagonist that has dual action by increasing noradrenergic and serotonergic neurotransmission. "( Barkin, RL; Fawcett, J, 1998)
"Mirtazapine is an atypical antidepressant with alpha 2 adrenergic antagonist and serotonin 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptor-blocking activity."( Boyarsky, BK; Haque, W; Hirschfeld, RM; Rouleau, MR, 1999)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant with mode of action different from other currently available antidepressants."( Falkai, P, 1999)
"Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant agent which does not inhibit the reuptake of norepinephrine or serotonin but is an antagonist of presynaptic and, presumably, postsynaptic alpha 2-receptors as well as an antagonist of postsynaptic 5-HT2 and 5-HT3-receptors."( Baghai, T; Laakmann, G; Schüle, C; Waldvogel, E, 1999)
"Mirtazapine (Remeron) is a member of the relatively new class of tetracyclic antidepressants. "( Levine, B; Moore, KA; Saki, S; Schames, J; Smialek, JE; Smith, ML, 1999)
"Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant agent that entered the United States market in April 1996. "( Anderson, DT; Fritz, KL; Muto, JJ, 1999)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant which has been recently released on the U.S."( Bea, C; Budech, CB; Dunner, DL; Hendrickson, HE; O'Connor, E, 1999)
"Mirtazapine is a potent antagonist of central 2alpha-adrenergic autoreceptors, and heteroreceptors and is an antagonist of serotonin 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors."( Kent, JM, 2000)
"Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant with a tetracyclic chemical structure that is not related to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, or monoamine oxidase inhibitors. "( Abo-Zena, RA; Bobek, MB; Dweik, RA, 2000)
"Mirtazapine is an effective antidepressant for many patients experiencing SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction."( Delgado, P; Gelenberg, AJ; Laukes, C; McGahuey, C; Moreno, F; Okayli, G; Zentner, L, 2000)
"Mirtazapine is a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA). "( Foster, RH; Holm, KJ; Jarvis, B, 2000)
"Mirtazapine (MIR) is a novel antidepressant, reported to raise extracellular noradrenaline (NA) through blockade of alpha2-autoreceptors and serotonin (5-HT) output via (1) indirect activation of facilitatory alpha1-adrenoceptors on the cell bodies of ascending 5-HT neurones and (2) blockade of presynaptic release-modulating alpha2-heteroreceptors on 5-HT terminals in the forebrain. "( Bengtsson, HJ; Hjorth, S; Johansson, J; Kele, J, 2000)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant with antagonist properties at 5-HT2A, 5-HT3 and alpha 2 receptors as well as indirect 5-HT1a agonist effects."( Berk, M; Brook, S; Ichim, C, 2001)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant that has a receptor-binding profile that may suit it for use in controlling the nausea and insomnia of highly emetic cancer chemotherapy. "( Kast, RE, 2001)
"Mirtazapine is an antidepressant whose side effect profile differs from that of first-line agents (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) used in the treatment of panic disorder. "( Busnello, EA; Busnello, JV; Kapczinski, F; Kauer-Sant'Anna, M; Madruga, M; Quevedo, J; Ribeiro, L, 2001)
"Mirtazapine is an effective treatment for major depression in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women whose depression precedes ERT use and does not respond to ERT or whose depression develops after ERT is initiated."( Cohen, LS; Groninger, H; Joffe, H; Nonacs, R; Soares, C; Soares, CN, 2001)
"Mirtazapine is a novel antidepressant with a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic mode of action. "( Barnas, C; Hilger, E; Kasper, S; Konstantinidis, A; Neumeister, A; Ptak-Butta, J; Stastny, J; Winkler, D, 2002)
"Mirtazapine (MIR) is an antidepressant which enhances noradrenergic and serotonergic 5-HT1A neurotransmission via antagomism of central alpha2-adrenergic autoreceptors and heteroreceptors. "( Dlaboga, D; Dziedzicka-Wasylewska, M; Maj, J; Rogoz, Z; Wrobel, A, 2002)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"Mirtazapine has a specific pharmacodynamics, blocking not only post-synaptic serotonergic receptors but also α2-presynaptic adrenergic receptors."( Abreu, T; Barranha, R; Freitas, C; Von Doellinger, O, 2019)
"Mirtazapine has a good tolerability and safety profile that demonstrates several benefits over other antidepressants and it is associated with few fatalities. "( Matsukawa, T; Nagasawa, H; Nakanishi, H; Saito, K; Yanagawa, Y; Yokoyama, K, 2019)
"Mirtazapine has a unique mechanism of antidepressant action, and thus is thought to have a different profile of adverse events from that of other antidepressants."( Barbui, C; Churchill, R; Cipriani, A; Furukawa, TA; McGuire, H; Nakagawa, A; Omori, IM; Watanabe, N, 2010)
"Mirtazapine has a unique mechanism of antidepressive action and is one of the commonly used antidepressants in clinical practice."( Barbui, C; Churchill, R; Cipriani, A; Furukawa, TA; Nakagawa, A; Omori, IM; Watanabe, N, 2011)
"Mirtazapine has a low affinity for 5-HT(1A) receptors but shows 5-HT(1A)-agonistic-like effects in behavioral pharmacology test. "( Katsu, H; Nakayama, K; Sakurai, T, 2004)
"Mirtazapine has a pharmacological profile expected to result in a lack of sexual dysfunction."( Arias, F; Carrasco, JL; Díaz, M; Ferrando, L; Ibáñez, A; Montes, JM; Pelegrín, C; Saiz-Ruiz, J; Vicente, F; Viñas, R, 2005)
"Mirtazapine has a prophylactic and ibuprofen an acute effect in tension-type headache."( Ashina, S; Bendtsen, L; Buchgreitz, L; Jensen, R, 2007)
"Mirtazapine has a dual-action profile, combining the enhancement of the noradrenergic neurotransmitter system with specific actions on particular serotonergic receptor subtypes."( Choi, MJ; Kang, RH; Lee, MS; Paik, JW; Wong, ML, 2007)
"Mirtazapine has a low affinity for 5-HT1A receptors but shows 5-HT1A-agonistic-like effects in a conditioned taste aversion test and by causing lower lip retraction in rats."( de Boer, T, 1996)
"Mirtazapine has a very low seizure-inducing potential: only one case was recorded in a patient with a history of seizures during previous treatment with c"( Montgomery, SA, 1995)
"Mirtazapine has a unique tolerability profile, since the specific postsynaptic 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptor blockade of mirtazapine provides early antidepressant effects without causing unwanted serotonin-related side-effects."( Barkin, RL; Fawcett, J, 1998)
"Mirtazapine has a beneficial effect on sexual functioning in both depressed women and men. "( Boyarsky, BK; Haque, W; Hirschfeld, RM; Rouleau, MR, 1999)
"Mirtazapine has often been prescribed as add-on treatment for schizophrenia in patients with suboptimal response to conventional treatments. "( Joffe, G; Terevnikov, V, 2022)
"Mirtazapine has been associated with movement disorders in adults."( Hawkins, M, 2023)
"Mirtazapine has a specific pharmacodynamics, blocking not only post-synaptic serotonergic receptors but also α2-presynaptic adrenergic receptors."( Abreu, T; Barranha, R; Freitas, C; Von Doellinger, O, 2019)
"Esmirtazapine (1.5-4.5 mg) has demonstrated short-term sleep-promoting effects in nonelderly outpatients with chronic insomnia. "( Braat, S; Chang, Q; Hajak, G; Ivgy-May, N; Roth, T; van Osta, G, 2020)
"Mirtazapine has been suggested for use in cancer-associated anorexia and cachexia."( Abdel-Aal, HH; Alsirafy, SA; Elsherief, WA; Farag, DE; Hunter, CN; Riad, NM, 2021)
"Mirtazapine has been shown in case reports to reduce symptoms in gastroparesis."( Kataria, R; Malamood, M; Parkman, HP; Roberts, A; Schey, R, 2017)
"Mirtazapine has been associated with increased serum cholesterol and serum triglyceride levels."( Bowers, RD; Holombo, AA; Valanejad, SM, 2019)
"Mirtazapine has a good tolerability and safety profile that demonstrates several benefits over other antidepressants and it is associated with few fatalities. "( Matsukawa, T; Nagasawa, H; Nakanishi, H; Saito, K; Yanagawa, Y; Yokoyama, K, 2019)
"Mirtazapine has traditionally been used for the treatment of major depressive disorder, with an added benefit in patients who have comorbid insomnia or anxiety. "( Chamseddin, BH; Fawaz, B; Griffin, JR, 2021)
"Mirtazapine has moderate efficacy for depression if sedation and weight gain side effects are tolerated and some small support for use in nausea and vomiting."( Bielefeldt, K; Szigethy, E; Thorkelson, G, 2016)
"Mirtazapine has a unique mechanism of antidepressant action, and thus is thought to have a different profile of adverse events from that of other antidepressants."( Barbui, C; Churchill, R; Cipriani, A; Furukawa, TA; McGuire, H; Nakagawa, A; Omori, IM; Watanabe, N, 2010)
"Mirtazapine in particular has been suggested to have a faster onset of action than reuptake inhibitors."( Nierenberg, AA; Schutte, AJ; Simmons, JH; Thase, ME; van Oers, HJ; Vrijland, P, 2010)
"Mirtazapine has a unique mechanism of antidepressive action and is one of the commonly used antidepressants in clinical practice."( Barbui, C; Churchill, R; Cipriani, A; Furukawa, TA; Nakagawa, A; Omori, IM; Watanabe, N, 2011)
"Mirtazapine has chemoprotective effects against cisplatin-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage in the rat brain, which may be attributed to its antioxidant capabilities. "( Akcay, F; Dursun, OB; Gulec, M; Hacimuftuoglu, A; Oral, E; Suleyman, H; Yucel, A, 2013)
"Mirtazapine has proved effective in the treatment of patients who were resistant or intolerant to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and the switch to mirtazapine could be made immediately without the necessity for a taper period."( Hirschfeld, RM, 2002)
"Mirtazapine has significant adverse effects and should be used cautiously in ET patients."( Lyons, KE; Pahwa, R, 2003)
"Mirtazapine has been shown to acutely inhibit cortisol secretion in healthy subjects. "( Baghai, T; Laakmann, G; Rackwitz, C; Schule, C, 2003)
"Mirtazapine has a low affinity for 5-HT(1A) receptors but shows 5-HT(1A)-agonistic-like effects in behavioral pharmacology test. "( Katsu, H; Nakayama, K; Sakurai, T, 2004)
"Mirtazapine has been shown to acutely inhibit cortisol secretion in healthy subjects. "( Baghai, T; Hennig, J; Laakmann, G; Schüle, C, 2004)
"Mirtazapine has a pharmacological profile expected to result in a lack of sexual dysfunction."( Arias, F; Carrasco, JL; Díaz, M; Ferrando, L; Ibáñez, A; Montes, JM; Pelegrín, C; Saiz-Ruiz, J; Vicente, F; Viñas, R, 2005)
"Mirtazapine has no demonstrable serotonergic effects in humans and there is insufficient evidence to designate it as a dual-action drug."( Gillman, PK, 2006)
"Mirtazapine has a prophylactic and ibuprofen an acute effect in tension-type headache."( Ashina, S; Bendtsen, L; Buchgreitz, L; Jensen, R, 2007)
"Mirtazapine has a dual-action profile, combining the enhancement of the noradrenergic neurotransmitter system with specific actions on particular serotonergic receptor subtypes."( Choi, MJ; Kang, RH; Lee, MS; Paik, JW; Wong, ML, 2007)
"Mirtazapine has a low affinity for 5-HT1A receptors but shows 5-HT1A-agonistic-like effects in a conditioned taste aversion test and by causing lower lip retraction in rats."( de Boer, T, 1996)
"Mirtazapine has virtually no anticholinergic, adrenergic or typical selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) side effects."( Montgomery, SA, 1995)
"Mirtazapine has demonstrated clinical efficacy in the treatment of moderately and severely depressed patients."( Burrows, GD; Kremer, CM, 1997)
"Mirtazapine has demonstrated superior tolerability to the tricyclic antidepressants and trazodone, primarily on account of its relative absence of anticholinergic, adrenergic and serotonin-related adverse effects, in particular gastrointestinal adverse effects and sexual dysfunction."( Kasper, S; Praschak-Rieder, N; Tauscher, J; Wolf, R, 1997)
"Mirtazapine has FDA-approved labeling for treatment of depression."( Puzantian, T, 1998)
"Mirtazapine has minimal inhibitory effects on CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2D6 in vitro."( Nemeroff, CB; Owen, JR, 1998)
"Mirtazapine has been evaluated in a worldwide clinical development program involving approximately 4500 patients."( Barkin, RL; Fawcett, J, 1998)
"Mirtazapine has a beneficial effect on sexual functioning in both depressed women and men. "( Boyarsky, BK; Haque, W; Hirschfeld, RM; Rouleau, MR, 1999)
"Mirtazapine has intrinsic receptor-blocking properties (in particular, serotonin-2 [5-HT2] receptor blockade) that can be linked to an early relief of anxiety symptoms during the treatment."( Nutt, DJ, 1999)
"Mirtazapine has little inhibitory"( Delbressine, LP; Sitsen, JM; Timmer, CJ, 2000)
"Mirtazapine has demonstrated superior tolerability to the tricyclic antidepressants, primarily on account of its relative absence of anticholinergic, adrenergic and serotonin-related adverse effects."( Bailer, U; Fischer, P; Kasper, S; Küfferle, B; Stastny, J, 2000)
"Mirtazapine has generally shown similar efficacy to other antidepressants."( Foster, RH; Holm, KJ; Jarvis, B, 2000)
"Mirtazapine also has similar effects to SSRIs on quality of life with possibly a shorter time to onset of action, although published trial results are required to confirm these preliminary data."( Foster, RH; Holm, KJ; Jarvis, B, 2000)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Mirtazapine plays a role in treatment for intra-thecel morphine-induced pruritis yet high-quality trials are needed to confirm its efficacy in other dermatologic conditions."( Chamseddin, BH; Fawaz, B; Griffin, JR, 2021)
"For mirtazapine, no increase of SGF was observed when the column ID was decreased."( de Jong, GJ; Kranendijk, M; Somsen, GW; Waterval, JC, 2005)
"Mirtazapine induced lower lip retraction in rats, as did the 5-HT1A receptor agonist (+/-)-8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino) tetralin (8-OH-DPAT)."( Berendsen, HH; Broekkamp, CL, 1997)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Mirtazapine treatment increased N3 sleep at week 1 compared with agomelatine treatment, but this difference disappeared at week 8."( Bao, YP; Du, LT; Fan, TT; Fu, Y; Gao, XJ; Guo, LH; Hao, XN; Li, LZ; Li, SX; Lin, X; Liu, L; Liu, Z; Lu, L; Mi, WF; Shi, Y; Si, TM; Sun, HQ; Tabarak, S; Wang, L; Wang, XQ; Zhang, HY; Zhang, SZ; Zhang, WH, 2020)
"Mirtazapine-treated neuron-conditioned medium (Mir-NCM) induced astrocyte proliferation and upregulated MT expression via 5-HT1A receptors on astrocytes."( Asanuma, M; Kagawa, D; Kikuoka, R; Kitamura, Y; Kubota, N; Maeda, M; Miyazaki, I; Moriyama, M; Murakami, S; Sato, A; Sendo, T, 2020)
"Mirtazapine treatment rapidly induced a significant reduction in total hepatic B cell numbers, paralleled by a compositional shift in the predominant hepatic B cell subtype from B2 to B1."( Almishri, W; Altonsy, MO; Davis, RP; Jenne, CN; Shaheen, AA; Swain, MG, 2021)
"Mirtazapine treatment rapidly alters hepatic B cell populations, enhancing hepatic retention of CXCR3-expressing innate-like B cells that generate a more anti-inflammatory cytokine profile. "( Almishri, W; Altonsy, MO; Davis, RP; Jenne, CN; Shaheen, AA; Swain, MG, 2021)
"Mirtazapine-treated patients had a 74% higher likelihood of achieving remission during the first 2 weeks of therapy compared with patients treated with SSRIs."( Nierenberg, AA; Schutte, AJ; Simmons, JH; Thase, ME; van Oers, HJ; Vrijland, P, 2010)
"Mirtazapine treatment for 4 weeks significantly increased serum BDNF levels in the responders, whereas nonresponders showed significant decreases. "( Atake, K; Hayashi, K; Hori, H; Ikenouchi-Sugita, A; Iwata, N; Katsuki, A; Kishi, T; Nakamura, J; Umene-Nakano, W; Yoshimura, R, 2012)
"Mirtazapine treatment resulted in a significant improvement in mean Hamilton Depression Rating Scale total score at the end of the study (P < 0.0001)."( Baumann, P; Brocard, M; Crettol, S; Eap, CB; Golay, KP; Harenberg, S; Hilleret, H; Jaquenoud Sirot, E; Jonzier-Perey, M; Kemmerling, K; Lima, CA; Perrenoud, P; Vandel, P; Zullino, DF, 2012)
"Mirtazapine treatment was associated with modest improvement of psychotic and parkinsonian symptoms."( Epshtein, S; Fuchs, C; Poyurovsky, M; Schneidman, M; Weizman, A; Weizman, R, 2003)
"Mirtazapine treatment resulted in a statistically significantly greater improvement in quality of life than paroxetine at endpoint (P=0.021)."( Knapp, M; Patel, A; Romeo, R; Thomas, C, 2004)
"In mirtazapine-treated females homozygous for the A-allele compared to AG/GG-carriers, HAMD-17 scores during the study period were constantly and markedly lower, but not statistically different."( Dahmen, N; Kohnen, R; Müller, MJ; Rujescu, D; Stassen, HH; Szegedi, A; Tadić, A, 2007)
"Mirtazapine-treated patients demonstrated a statistically significant (p < or = .05) reduction in the sum of HAM-D items 9, 10, and 11 (anxiety/agitation) compared with placebo-treated patients at Weeks 1, 2, 4, and 6 and at the endpoint. "( Barkin, RL; Fawcett, J, 1998)
"Mirtazapine treatment was also related to faster improvement of sleep, quality of sleep and improved alertness following awakening, as shown by statistically significant differences on the self-rating LSEQ at various time points."( Agren, H; Behnke, K; Helsdingen, JT; Leinonen, E; Skarstein, J, 1999)
"Treatment with mirtazapine, a widely prescribed antidepressant, has been linked to weight gain and dyslipidemia. "( Dose, T; Fulda, S; Heel, S; Hennings, JM; Holsboer, F; Kloiber, S; Lechner, K; Lucae, S; Schaaf, L; Uhr, M, 2023)
"Treatment with mirtazapine, mefloquine and cidofovir did not affect the progression of the disease, which was fatal within 7 months of presentation."( Stacpoole, SRL; Zucker, BE, 2018)
"Cats treated with mirtazapine also gained significant bodyweight compared with placebo-treated cats (P=0.002) as determined by linear mixed model analysis."( Lunn, KF; Quimby, JM, 2013)
"Treatment with mirtazapine or placebo had no effect on cognitive and functional status as assessed by the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Katz scale, respectively. "( Camargos, EF; Louzada, LL; Naves, JO; Nóbrega, OT; Quintas, JL; Scoralick, FM, 2017)
"Treatment with mirtazapine 30 mg orally daily and mefloquine hydrochloride 250 mg orally for three days, then 250 mg weekly, was initiated."( Jett, RA; Moenster, RP, 2012)
"Pretreatment with mirtazapine 24h prior to the CPP test had no effect on CPP expression."( Graves, SM; Napier, TC; Persons, AL; Riddle, JL, 2012)
"Treatment with mirtazapine also restored the oestrogen withdrawal-induced disturbed tail-temperature."( Berendsen, HH; Kloosterboer, HJ, 2003)
"Treatment with mirtazapine resulted in a non-significant decrease in betaTG and PF4 and platelet 5-HT levels."( Crijns, H; Hamulyák, K; Honig, A; Lousberg, R; Scharpé, S; Schins, A; Van Melle, J, 2004)
"A treatment with mirtazapine improved the entire clinical autistic picture with the disappearance of masturbation."( Albertini, G; Di Gennaro, G; Onorati, P; Polito, E; Sarà, M, 2006)
"Treatment with mirtazapine was associated with significant reductions in clinical global impressions-severity of illness scale (CGI-S) score, the Hamilton rating scale for anxiety (HAM-A) total score, the 17-item Hamilton rating scale for depression (HAM-D) total score and the Beck depression inventory (BDI) total scores. "( Doraiswamy, PM; Gersing, K; Hellegers, C; Varia, I; Venkataraman, S, 2007)

Roles (6)

RoleDescription
alpha-adrenergic antagonistAn agent that binds to but does not activate alpha-adrenergic receptors thereby blocking the actions of endogenous or exogenous alpha-adrenergic agonists. alpha-Adrenergic antagonists are used in the treatment of hypertension, vasospasm, peripheral vascular disease, shock, and pheochromocytoma.
serotonergic antagonistDrugs that bind to but do not activate serotonin receptors, thereby blocking the actions of serotonin or serotonergic agonists.
histamine antagonistHistamine antagonists are the drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonists.
anxiolytic drugAnxiolytic drugs are agents that alleviate anxiety, tension, and anxiety disorders, promote sedation, and have a calming effect without affecting clarity of consciousness or neurologic conditions.
H1-receptor antagonistH1-receptor antagonists are the drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine H1 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine.
oneirogenAny substance that produces or enhances dream-like states of consciousness.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (2)

ClassDescription
benzazepineA group of two-ring heterocyclic compounds consisting of a benzene ring fused to an azepine ring.
tetracyclic antidepressantAn antidepressant whose molecular structure consists of four ring-like structures in a T-shape.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (1)

mirtazapine is involved in 1 pathway(s), involving a total of 8 unique proteins and 7 unique compounds

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Mirtazapine H1-Antihistamine Action87

Protein Targets (45)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.00000.01846.806014.1254AID624417
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.35487.935539.8107AID624170
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.62280.001318.074339.8107AID926; AID938
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.84890.01237.983543.2770AID1346984
EWS/FLI fusion proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.25760.001310.157742.8575AID1259255
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.38720.005428.02631,258.9301AID1346985
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.83250.000229.305416,493.5996AID743075
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.50120.00207.533739.8107AID891
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.05010.00255.840031.6228AID899
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.05010.00636.904339.8107AID883
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.13170.000323.4451159.6830AID743065; AID743067
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.35790.004611.374133.4983AID624296; AID624297
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.33320.002319.595674.0614AID651631
Histamine H2 receptorCavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Potency0.05010.00638.235039.8107AID883
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusPotency39.81070.009610.525035.4813AID1479145
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.35481.778316.208135.4813AID652104
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.63154.45319.3000AID1473740
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.20005.677410.0000AID1473741
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.11007.190310.0000AID1473738
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.01800.00010.532610.0000AID1570582; AID3855
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.00550.00020.667710.0000AID5739
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.08510.00001.44217.3470AID36067
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.02000.00010.807410.0000AID238989
D(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki5.45400.00000.651810.0000AID239052
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.00200.00010.601710.0000AID5578
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.22390.00021.874210.0000AID35399
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.82900.00010.949010.0000AID238991; AID35426
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.22390.00001.23808.1590AID35399
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.19950.00001.47257.8980AID36530
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.01800.00030.483410.0000AID238990
DRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki4.16700.00010.610010.0000AID238855
D(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.02500.00000.436210.0000AID63676
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.22390.00021.270410.0000AID35399
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.82900.00000.575110.0000AID238991; AID35426
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)1.00000.00070.97749.7000AID64685
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.03860.00000.385510.0000AID1570583; AID239010
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.03900.00010.954910.0000AID239069
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.70000.00030.81978.4900AID200771; AID204229
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.26500.00030.380610.0000AID239149
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)3.16230.00020.56145.4000AID36737
Type-2 angiotensin II receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.01800.00010.01470.0316AID3855
Histamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.00160.00000.511010.0000AID239091
D(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.87150.00000.602010.0000AID239150; AID65283
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.22390.00001.819410.0000AID35399
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.82900.00000.965010.0000AID238991; AID35426
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.90000.00000.74119.9000AID775164
Angiotensin-converting enzymeRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.01800.00011.96427.3000AID3855
D(2) dopamine receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki1.46000.00000.437510.0000AID65901
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00002.41006.343310.0000AID1473739
TransporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50 (µMol)0.50670.00081.95628.8000AID145389; AID147730
TransporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki1.64000.00010.866710.0000AID238962
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)Kd5.01190.00010.95285.0119AID438555
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (406)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin secretionMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cilium assemblyMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet degranulationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid biosynthetic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to organic cyclic compoundBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
protein ubiquitinationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid signaling pathwayBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
lipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bile acid secretionBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ER overload responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
in utero embryonic developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
somitogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell proliferation involved in immune responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
B cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell lineage commitmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to ischemiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleotide-excision repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
double-strand break repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein import into nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
autophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in cell cycle arrestCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in transcription of p21 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
gastrulationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein localizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA replicationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
determination of adult lifespanCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
rRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to salt stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to inorganic substanceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to X-rayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
viral processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cerebellum developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitotic G1 DNA damage checkpoint signalingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of telomere maintenance via telomeraseCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
T cell differentiation in thymusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of tissue remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UVCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeabilityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to glucose starvationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiodCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial DNA repairCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodelingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of proteolysisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IICellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
response to antibioticCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of fibroblast proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
circadian behaviorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
bone marrow developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
embryonic organ developmentCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein stabilizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of helicase activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein tetramerizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromosome organizationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
hematopoietic stem cell differentiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glial cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
type II interferon-mediated signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac septum morphogenesisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of programmed necrotic cell deathCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex assemblyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stressCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of thymocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
necroptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to ionizing radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to gamma radiationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to UV-CCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to actinomycin DCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondriaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replicative senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative stress-induced premature senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosisCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitophagyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitochondrial membrane permeability involved in apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediatorCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA transcriptionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of G1 to G0 transitionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of miRNA processingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of glucose catabolic process to lactate via pyruvateCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hypoxiaCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of fibroblast apoptotic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of stem cell proliferationCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular senescenceCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
behavioral fear response5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of serotonin secretion5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vasoconstriction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
exploration behavior5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine metabolic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin metabolic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of hormone secretion5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of behavior5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmission5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokine productionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA replicationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Rho protein signal transductionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
female pregnancyAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of norepinephrine secretionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vasoconstrictionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeleton organizationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
platelet activationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migrationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase B activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epinephrine secretionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hormone stimulusAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor transactivationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
vasodilationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
glucose homeostasisAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
fear responseAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transportAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosisAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin secretionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intestinal absorptionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
thermoceptionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid catabolic processAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysisAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcium ion transportAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulusAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of uterine smooth muscle contractionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of wound healingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
temperature homeostasisD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to amphetamineD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nervous system process involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressureD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rateD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of sodium ion transportD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor internalizationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuroblast proliferationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor internalizationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
autophagyD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron-neuron synaptic transmissionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuroblast proliferationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axonogenesisD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapse assemblyD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sensory perception of smellD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
long-term memoryD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
grooming behaviorD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adult walking behaviorD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein localizationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
associative learningD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to light stimulusD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to toxic substanceD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to iron ionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to inactivityD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Wnt signaling pathwayD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
striatum developmentD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
orbitofrontal cortex developmentD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron migrationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenohypophysis developmentD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell migrationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
peristalsisD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
auditory behaviorD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokinesisD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of dopamine secretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to histamineD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to nicotineD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of urine volumeD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of renal sodium excretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of multicellular organism growthD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to cocaineD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, sleepD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine metabolic processD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
drinking behaviorD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of potassium ion transportD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to morphineD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
pigmentationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of blood pressureD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of innate immune responseD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IID(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin secretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
acid secretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaineD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to ethanolD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to axon injuryD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
branching morphogenesis of a nerveD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid secretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell proliferationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein secretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosolD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synapse structural plasticityD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potentialD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of growth hormone secretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
prepulse inhibitionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behaviorD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cellular response to hypoxiaD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor productionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
hyaloid vascular plexus regressionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron migrationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretionD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activityD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activityD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascadeAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contractionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
female pregnancyAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of norepinephrine secretionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
platelet activationAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase B activityAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epinephrine secretionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor transactivationAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron differentiationAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of blood pressureAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contractionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of smooth muscle contractionAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of norepinephrine secretionAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vasoconstrictionAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
platelet activationAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase B activityAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epinephrine secretionAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor transactivationAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron differentiationAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin secretionAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activityD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral fear responseD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, dopaminergicD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to amphetamineD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasisD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of sodium:proton antiporter activityD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of kinase activityD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to histamineD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
social behaviorD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine metabolic processD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine metabolic processD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
fear responseD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activityD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaineD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to ethanolD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid secretionD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein secretionD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
inhibitory postsynaptic potentialD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalizationD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activityD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathwayD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
temperature homeostasis5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
glycolytic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasis5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
activation of phospholipase C activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
memory5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulus5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretion5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
artery smooth muscle contraction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heat generation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of potassium ion transport5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
protein localization to cytoskeleton5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fat cell differentiation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glycolytic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vasoconstriction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cell5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
sensitization5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaine5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inflammatory response5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of platelet aggregation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmission5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral fear response5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasis5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behavior5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
feeding behavior5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
cGMP-mediated signaling5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of nervous system process5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of appetite5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone secretion5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of fat cell differentiation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmission5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle contraction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
circadian rhythm5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
blood circulation5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
vasoconstriction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmission5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascadeAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of heart rate involved in baroreceptor response to increased systemic arterial blood pressureAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine-epinephrine vasoconstriction involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressureAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of heart rate by epinephrine-norepinephrineAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by epinephrine-norepinephrineAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle contractionAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
signal transductionAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of phospholipase C activityAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adult heart developmentAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to hormoneAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of autophagyAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophyAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular signal transductionAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of action potentialAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vasoconstrictionAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle contractionAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
calcium ion transport into cytosolAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle contractionAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell developmentAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein kinase C signalingAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
pilomotor reflexAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuron-glial cell signalingAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
memoryHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vascular permeabilityHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of vasoconstrictionHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synaptic plasticityHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to histamineHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, dopaminergicD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor internalizationD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular calcium ion homeostasisD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
learningD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine secretionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokinesisD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
circadian regulation of gene expressionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to histamineD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
social behaviorD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to cocaineD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine metabolic processD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
response to morphineD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of blood pressureD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic nuclear divisionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
acid secretionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to cocaineD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiationD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
arachidonic acid secretionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein secretionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex actionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmissionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
prepulse inhibitionD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activityD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of voltage-gated calcium channel activityD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of potassium ion transportD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathwayD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentrationD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergicD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin receptor signaling pathway5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
monoatomic ion transmembrane transport5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory postsynaptic potential5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
inorganic cation transmembrane transport5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynaptic membrane potential5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmission5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potential5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA processingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA splicingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of protein stabilityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
response to endoplasmic reticulum stressTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein import into nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of apoptotic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation by host of viral transcriptionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA destabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear inner membrane organizationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
heme catabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (98)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
ATP bindingATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
core promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
TFIID-class transcription factor complex bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protease bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
p53 bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase regulator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent DNA/DNA annealing activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
histone deacetylase bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
14-3-3 protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
MDM2/MDM4 family protein bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
disordered domain specific bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
general transcription initiation factor bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
promoter-specific chromatin bindingCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
receptor-receptor interaction5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
alpha2-adrenergic receptor activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-1B adrenergic receptor bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-2C adrenergic receptor bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
thioesterase bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
heterotrimeric G-protein bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epinephrine bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gi/GoD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G-protein alpha-subunit bindingD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
heterotrimeric G-protein bindingD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine bindingD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor bindingD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
heterocyclic compound bindingD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha2-adrenergic receptor activityAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epinephrine bindingAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha2-adrenergic receptor activityAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-2A adrenergic receptor bindingAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epinephrine bindingAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gi/GoD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activityD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
potassium channel regulator activityD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
SH3 domain bindingD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine bindingD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epinephrine bindingD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine bindingD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin bindingD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Gq/11-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine kinase activator activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
1-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
Gq/11-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
1-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
alpha1-adrenergic receptor activityAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
histamine receptor activityHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neurotransmitter receptor activityHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gi/GoD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor activityD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin-gated monoatomic cation channel activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin binding5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
excitatory extracellular ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
double-stranded DNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA 3'-UTR bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
lipid bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
pre-mRNA intronic bindingTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
molecular condensate scaffold activityTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (79)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet dense granule membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
replication forkCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
centrosomeCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear matrixCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodyCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription repressor complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
site of double-strand breakCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
germ cell nucleusCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexCellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
synapse5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1AHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zone membraneAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopaminergic synapseAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
acrosomal vesicleD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ciliumD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
lateral plasma membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endocytic vesicleD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axonD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicle membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
sperm flagellumD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
ciliary membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
non-motile ciliumD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopaminergic synapseD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor complexD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneD(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
centrosomeD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
membraneD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynapseD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteD(4) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neurofilament5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
caveola5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
axon5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicle5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell body5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic shaft5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
cell body fiber5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapse5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor complex5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
synapse5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor complex5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi network membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
synapse5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
dendrite5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
caveolaAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear membraneAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-1A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneHistamine H1 receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
synapseD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneD(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
cleavage furrow5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
serotonin-activated cation-selective channel complex5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
synapse5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter complex5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3AHomo sapiens (human)
virion membraneSpike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
perichromatin fibrilsTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
interchromatin granuleTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinTAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (197)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID504749qHTS profiling for inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum proliferation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Aug-05, Volume: 333, Issue:6043
Chemical genomic profiling for antimalarial therapies, response signatures, and molecular targets.
AID1346049Human alpha2A-adrenoceptor (Adrenoceptors)2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID1346058Human alpha2B-adrenoceptor (Adrenoceptors)2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 10, Issue:1
New 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine having highly active and potent central alpha 2-antagonistic activity as potential antidepressants.
AID1346159Human alpha2C-adrenoceptor (Adrenoceptors)2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 10, Issue:1
New 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine having highly active and potent central alpha 2-antagonistic activity as potential antidepressants.
AID1346893Human 5-HT2C receptor (5-Hydroxytryptamine receptors)2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID1346049Human alpha2A-adrenoceptor (Adrenoceptors)2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 10, Issue:1
New 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine having highly active and potent central alpha 2-antagonistic activity as potential antidepressants.
AID1259419Human 5-HT2A receptor (5-Hydroxytryptamine receptors)2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID1346159Human alpha2C-adrenoceptor (Adrenoceptors)2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID184276The increase in the extracellular levels of DOPAC in the rat ventral hippocampus at a dose of 5.0 mg/kg sc measured by in vivo microdialysis2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID588219FDA HLAED, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID3855The binding affinity at the 5-hydroxytryptamine 1A receptor determined using [3H]5-CT2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID246883In vivo effective dose for reversal of tryptamine-induced cyanosis in rats2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID246985Effective dose for antagonistic activity against m-chlorophenyl-piperazine induced anxiety in rats2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID1223477Total clearance in iv dosed human2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 40, Issue:2
Prediction of in vivo hepatic clearance and half-life of drug candidates in human using chimeric mice with humanized liver.
AID330660Effect on life span of Caenorhabditis elegans at 100 uM2007Nature, Nov-22, Volume: 450, Issue:7169
An antidepressant that extends lifespan in adult Caenorhabditis elegans.
AID1079944Benign tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.BEN' in source]
AID1223486Intrinsic clearance in human hepatocytes from chimeric mouse with humanized liver assessed per 10'6 cells at 10 uM after 0.25 to 2 hrs by LC-MS/MS method2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 40, Issue:2
Prediction of in vivo hepatic clearance and half-life of drug candidates in human using chimeric mice with humanized liver.
AID444056Fraction escaping gut-wall elimination in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID26362Ionization constant (pKa)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
AID1211297Drug recovery in plasma (unknown origin)2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Control and measurement of plasma pH in equilibrium dialysis: influence on drug plasma protein binding.
AID1079940Granulomatous liver disease, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'GRAN' in source]
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID22293Delta logD (logD6.5 - logD7.4)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID87221The binding affinity at the Histamine H1 receptor determined using [3H]pyrilamine2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID444050Fraction unbound in human plasma2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1223483Unbound fraction in iv dosed human plasma2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 40, Issue:2
Prediction of in vivo hepatic clearance and half-life of drug candidates in human using chimeric mice with humanized liver.
AID588218FDA HLAED, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID540213Half life in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID588212Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID1079933Acute liver toxicity defined via clinical observations and clear clinical-chemistry results: serum ALT or AST activity > 6 N or serum alkaline phosphatases activity > 1.7 N. This category includes cytolytic, choleostatic and mixed liver toxicity. Value is
AID444051Total clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID588216FDA HLAED, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID36067Binding affinity at human Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor in CHO cells by [3H]rauwolscine (1 nM) displacement.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 10, Issue:1
New 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine having highly active and potent central alpha 2-antagonistic activity as potential antidepressants.
AID63676The binding affinity at the Dopamine receptor D4 determined using [3H]YM-09151-22002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID238962Inhibition of [3H]nisoxetine binding to rat Norepinephrine transporter2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID588217FDA HLAED, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID238990Inhibition of [3H]rauwolscine binding to Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID1079936Choleostatic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is < 2 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHOLE' in source]
AID1223475Elimination half life in chimeric mouse with humanized liver at 3 mg/kg, iv by LC-MS/MS method2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 40, Issue:2
Prediction of in vivo hepatic clearance and half-life of drug candidates in human using chimeric mice with humanized liver.
AID238989Inhibition of [3H]rauwolscine binding to Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID588214FDA HLAED, liver enzyme composite activity2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID1079938Chronic liver disease either proven histopathologically, or through a chonic elevation of serum amino-transferase activity after 6 months. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHRON' in source]
AID343685Ratio of drug level in brain to blood in Wistar rat2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 51, Issue:13
Toward prediction of alkane/water partition coefficients.
AID1223478Total clearance in chimeric mouse with humanized liver at 3 mg/kg, iv by LC-MS/MS method2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 40, Issue:2
Prediction of in vivo hepatic clearance and half-life of drug candidates in human using chimeric mice with humanized liver.
AID145389The binding affinity at the Norepinephrine transporter reuptake sites determined using competition binding assay2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID35399Binding affinity at human Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor in CHO cells by [3H]rauwolscine (1 nM) displacement.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 10, Issue:1
New 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine having highly active and potent central alpha 2-antagonistic activity as potential antidepressants.
AID7783Unbound fraction (plasma)2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
AID1473738Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID395325Lipophilicity, log P by microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Relationship between brain tissue partitioning and microemulsion retention factors of CNS drugs.
AID1079935Cytolytic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is > 5 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CYTOL' in source]
AID171602Inhibition of Xylazine (15 mg/kg i.v.) induced loss of righting reflex in rats following i.v. administration.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 10, Issue:1
New 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine having highly active and potent central alpha 2-antagonistic activity as potential antidepressants.
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID239010Inhibition of [125I]R91150 binding to human 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID1473739Inhibition of human MRP2 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID438555Binding affinity to 5HT1A receptor2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-08, Volume: 52, Issue:19
Physical binding pocket induction for affinity prediction.
AID444058Volume of distribution at steady state in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID29811Oral bioavailability in human2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID540209Volume of distribution at steady state in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID540210Clearance in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID239069Inhibition of [3H]mesulergine binding to human 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C receptor2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID588215FDA HLAED, alkaline phosphatase increase2004Current drug discovery technologies, Dec, Volume: 1, Issue:4
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
AID425653Renal clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID1474166Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring severity class index2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID5578The binding affinity at 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor was determined using [3H]ketanserin2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID238991Inhibition of [3H]prazosin binding to rat Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID4541The binding affinity at 5-hydroxytryptamine 1D receptor was determined using [3H]5-CT; Not tested2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID238855Inhibition of [3H]SCH-23390 binding to rat Dopamine receptor D12005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID1079934Highest frequency of acute liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% AIGUE' in source]
AID5739The binding affinity at 5-hydroxytryptamine 2C receptor was determined using [3H]mesulergine2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID65901The binding affinity at the Dopamine receptor D2 determined using [3H]spiperone2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID8002Observed volume of distribution2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
AID1223481Elimination half life iv dosed human2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 40, Issue:2
Prediction of in vivo hepatic clearance and half-life of drug candidates in human using chimeric mice with humanized liver.
AID246931In vivo effective dose for reversal of tryptamine-induced backward locomotion in rats2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID239150Inhibition of [125I]iodosulpiride binding to human Dopamine receptor D32005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID775164Displacement of [3H]GR65630 from human 5-HT3A receptor expressed in HEK293 cells by liquid scintillation counting analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 23, Issue:21
2-Amino-6-chloro-3,4-dihydroquinazoline: A novel 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with antidepressant character.
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID467611Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Prediction of volume of distribution values in human using immobilized artificial membrane partitioning coefficients, the fraction of compound ionized and plasma protein binding data.
AID444057Fraction escaping hepatic elimination in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID171612Inhibition of clonidine (0.04 mg/kg) induced anti diarrhoeal effects in rats following s.c. administration.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 10, Issue:1
New 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine having highly active and potent central alpha 2-antagonistic activity as potential antidepressants.
AID1079941Liver damage due to vascular disease: peliosis hepatitis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'VASC' in source]
AID395324Lipophilicity, log D at pH 7.4 by liquid chromatography2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Relationship between brain tissue partitioning and microemulsion retention factors of CNS drugs.
AID147730Binding affinity against norepinephrine transporter (NET) by displacement of [3H]nisoxetine in male wistar rats2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-04, Volume: 46, Issue:25
Syntheses and binding studies of new [(aryl)(aryloxy)methyl]piperidine derivatives and related compounds as potential antidepressant drugs with high affinity for serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) transporters.
AID781328pKa (acid-base dissociation constant) as determined by Luan ref: Pharm. Res. 20052014Pharmaceutical research, Apr, Volume: 31, Issue:4
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
AID1211298Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Control and measurement of plasma pH in equilibrium dialysis: influence on drug plasma protein binding.
AID467612Fraction unbound in human plasma2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Prediction of volume of distribution values in human using immobilized artificial membrane partitioning coefficients, the fraction of compound ionized and plasma protein binding data.
AID29359Ionization constant (pKa)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID1079939Cirrhosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CIRRH' in source]
AID1079946Presence of at least one case with successful reintroduction. [column 'REINT' in source]
AID1079937Severe hepatitis, defined as possibly life-threatening liver failure or through clinical observations. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'MASS' in source]
AID204229Binding affinity against serotonin transporter (SERT) by displacement of [3H]paroxetine in male wistar rats2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-04, Volume: 46, Issue:25
Syntheses and binding studies of new [(aryl)(aryloxy)methyl]piperidine derivatives and related compounds as potential antidepressant drugs with high affinity for serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) transporters.
AID311934Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Identification of new functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase using a structure-property-activity relation model.
AID467613Volume of distribution at steady state in human2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Prediction of volume of distribution values in human using immobilized artificial membrane partitioning coefficients, the fraction of compound ionized and plasma protein binding data.
AID239149Inhibition of [3H]5-HT binding to human 5-hydroxytryptamine 7 receptor2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID247009In vivo effective dose to inhibit apomorphine induced agitation in rats upon subcutaneous administration2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID239052Inhibition of [3H]-spiperone binding to human Dopamine receptor D22005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID1079949Proposed mechanism(s) of liver damage. [column 'MEC' in source]
AID395326Fraction unbound in rat brain2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Relationship between brain tissue partitioning and microemulsion retention factors of CNS drugs.
AID1473740Inhibition of human MRP3 overexpressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 10 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID246894In vivo effective dose for reversal of RO-4-1284 induced hypothermia in mouse2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID444053Renal clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1079932Highest frequency of moderate liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% BIOL' in source]
AID425652Total body clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID35426The binding affinity at Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor determined using [3H]prazosin2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID444054Oral bioavailability in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID239091Inhibition of [3H]pyrilamine binding to human Histamine H1 receptor 2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID246918In vivo effective dose to inhibit tryptamine-induced bilateral convulsions in rats2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-24, Volume: 48, Issue:6
Discovery of new tetracyclic tetrahydrofuran derivatives as potential broad-spectrum psychotropic agents.
AID1570583Binding affinity to human 5HT2A receptor2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-01, Volume: 29, Issue:21
Design, synthesis and evaluation of activity and pharmacokinetic profile of new derivatives of xanthone and piperazine in the central nervous system.
AID444052Hepatic clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID184274The increase in the extracellular levels of 5-HT in the rat ventral hippocampus at a dose of 5.0 mg/kg sc measured by in vivo microdialysis2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID395329Dissociation constant, pKa by mass spectrometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Relationship between brain tissue partitioning and microemulsion retention factors of CNS drugs.
AID395327Dissociation constant, pKa by capillary electrophoresis2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Relationship between brain tissue partitioning and microemulsion retention factors of CNS drugs.
AID1079947Comments (NB not yet translated). [column 'COMMENTAIRES' in source]
AID5907The binding affinity at 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 receptor was determined using [3H]LY-278584; Not tested2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID1211294Unbound fraction in plasma (unknown origin) at pH 7.4 after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method in presence of 5% CO22011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Control and measurement of plasma pH in equilibrium dialysis: influence on drug plasma protein binding.
AID540211Fraction unbound in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID88334The binding affinity at the Histamine H2 receptor determined using [3H]APT; Not tested2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID444055Fraction absorbed in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1223482Ratio of drug level in blood to plasma in iv dosed human2012Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 40, Issue:2
Prediction of in vivo hepatic clearance and half-life of drug candidates in human using chimeric mice with humanized liver.
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID65283The binding affinity at the Dopamine receptor D3 determined using [3H]spiperone2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID311933Inhibition of ASM in rat PC12 cells assessed as residual activity at 10 uM2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Identification of new functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase using a structure-property-activity relation model.
AID1079931Moderate liver toxicity, defined via clinical-chemistry results: ALT or AST serum activity 6 times the normal upper limit (N) or alkaline phosphatase serum activity of 1.7 N. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'BIOL' in source]
AID1079945Animal toxicity known. [column 'TOXIC' in source]
AID26304Partition coefficient (logD6.5)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID1079943Malignant tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.MAL' in source]
AID540212Mean residence time in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID1211296Unbound fraction in plasma (unknown origin) under normal atmospheric condition at pH 7.72 after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Control and measurement of plasma pH in equilibrium dialysis: influence on drug plasma protein binding.
AID35189The binding affinity at the Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor determined using [3H]RX-821002; Not tested2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1474167Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring verified drug-induced liver injury concern status2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID5513Binding affinity against 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor by displacement of [3H]ketanserin from rat prefrontal cerebral cortex mambranes2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-04, Volume: 46, Issue:25
Syntheses and binding studies of new [(aryl)(aryloxy)methyl]piperidine derivatives and related compounds as potential antidepressant drugs with high affinity for serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) transporters.
AID1079948Times to onset, minimal and maximal, observed in the indexed observations. [column 'DELAI' in source]
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1211295Unbound fraction in plasma (unknown origin) at pH 7.63 after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method in presence of 5% CO22011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Control and measurement of plasma pH in equilibrium dialysis: influence on drug plasma protein binding.
AID588211Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in humans2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID539464Solubility of the compound in 0.1 M phosphate buffer at 600 uM at pH 7.4 after 24 hrs by LC/MS/MS analysis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:24
Experimental solubility profiling of marketed CNS drugs, exploring solubility limit of CNS discovery candidate.
AID588213Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in non-rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID1211293Unbound fraction in plasma (unknown origin) under normal atmospheric condition at pH 7.22 after 6 hrs by equilibrium dialysis method2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Mar, Volume: 39, Issue:3
Control and measurement of plasma pH in equilibrium dialysis: influence on drug plasma protein binding.
AID200771The binding affinity at the 5-HT reuptake sites determined using competition binding assay2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID36530Binding affinity at human Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor in CHO cells by [3H]rauwolscine (1 nM) displacement.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 10, Issue:1
New 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine having highly active and potent central alpha 2-antagonistic activity as potential antidepressants.
AID36737Binding affinity at human Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor in CHO cells uby [3H]prazosin (0.25 nM) displacement.2000Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 10, Issue:1
New 2-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzofuro[3,2-c]pyridine having highly active and potent central alpha 2-antagonistic activity as potential antidepressants.
AID1570582Binding affinity to human 5HT1A receptor2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-01, Volume: 29, Issue:21
Design, synthesis and evaluation of activity and pharmacokinetic profile of new derivatives of xanthone and piperazine in the central nervous system.
AID1079942Steatosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'STEAT' in source]
AID330659Effect on life span of Caenorhabditis elegans at 50 uM2007Nature, Nov-22, Volume: 450, Issue:7169
An antidepressant that extends lifespan in adult Caenorhabditis elegans.
AID1473741Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID64685Binding affinity against dopamine transporter (DAT) by displacement of [3H]WIN-35428 in male wistar rats2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-04, Volume: 46, Issue:25
Syntheses and binding studies of new [(aryl)(aryloxy)methyl]piperidine derivatives and related compounds as potential antidepressant drugs with high affinity for serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) transporters.
AID3719Binding affinity against 5-hydroxytryptamine 1A receptor (5-HT1A) by displacement of [3H]8-OH-DPAT from rat hippocampus membranes2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-04, Volume: 46, Issue:25
Syntheses and binding studies of new [(aryl)(aryloxy)methyl]piperidine derivatives and related compounds as potential antidepressant drugs with high affinity for serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) transporters.
AID1347411qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID493017Wombat Data for BeliefDocking2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and pharmacological testing of 1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2-methyldibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepin and its enantiomers in comparison with the two antidepressants mianserin and mirtazapine.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (1,408)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199011 (0.78)18.7374
1990's123 (8.74)18.2507
2000's565 (40.13)29.6817
2010's525 (37.29)24.3611
2020's184 (13.07)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials324 (21.07%)5.53%
Reviews196 (12.74%)6.00%
Case Studies418 (27.18%)4.05%
Observational7 (0.46%)0.25%
Other593 (38.56%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (108)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Multicentre Randomised Double-blind, Placebo-controlled 2x2 Factorial Trial Investigating the Effects of Adding Mirtazapine and Folic Acid to Existing Therapy for Patients With Schizophrenia[NCT01263080]Phase 4333 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-11-30Completed
Effects of Antidepressant on Postsynaptic Signal Transduction in Serotonergic System of Depressed Patients[NCT01352572]300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2002-01-31Active, not recruiting
Prediction of Antidepressant Response Using Pharmacogenetics of Bioamine Transporter and Peripheral Lymphocytic Phenotype[NCT01352559]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2001-11-30Active, not recruiting
Prophylactic Mirtazapine or Clonidine for Post-spinal Anesthesia Shivering in Patients Undergoing Urological Surgeries: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03679052]Phase 4300 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-01Completed
Clinical Psychopharmacology Division,Institute of Mental Health,Peking University[NCT03148522]120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-06-01Recruiting
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Controlled, International, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Flexibly-dosed Esketamine Nasal Spray Plus a New Standard-of-care Oral Antidepressant or Placebo Nasal Spray Plus a New S[NCT03852160]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-12-01Withdrawn(stopped due to New design was developed to better fit company strategy, a new study has replaced 5413541TRD3011 study)
Role of Mirtazapine in Ameliorating Sleep Disordered Breathing[NCT04799782]Phase 218 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-31Completed
Phase 1 Safety-interaction Study of Mirtazapine for the Treatment of Methamphetamine Use Disorder[NCT04614584]Phase 124 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-07-12Recruiting
A Relative Bioavailability Study of 15 mg Mirtazapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets Under Fasting Conditions[NCT00835575]Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-07-31Completed
Multi-dimensional Diagnosis,Individualized Therapy,and Management Technique for Major Depressive Disorder:Based on Clinical and Pathological Characteristics[NCT03219008]Phase 4800 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-08-01Recruiting
Measurement-based Care vs. Standard Care for Major Depressive Disorder: a Randomized Controlled Trial With Masked Raters[NCT02191124]Phase 4164 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-30Completed
Prophylactic Mirtazapine or Dexamethasone for Post-spinal Anesthesia Shivering in Patients Undergoing Gynecological Surgeries: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03675555]Phase 4300 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-01Completed
Randomized, Double-blind Clinical Trial of the Use of Mirtazapine Versus Megestrol for the Control of Anorexia-cachexia in Cancer Patients in Palliative Care.[NCT03283488]Phase 252 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-03-26Completed
Efficacy of Mirtazapine in Major Depressive Disorder With Insomnia: A 6-Week Pre and Post Intervention Study[NCT05978219]Phase 4135 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-05-25Recruiting
Predict Antidepressant Responsiveness Using Pharmacogenomics[NCT01228357]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2003-02-28Recruiting
Strategic Use of New Generation Antidepressants for Depression[NCT01109693]Phase 42,011 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-12-31Completed
Pilot Study of Mirtazapine for the Dual Treatment of Depression and Temozolomide-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV) in Newly-Diagnosed High-Grade Glioma Patients on Temozolomide Therapy[NCT03935685]Phase 2120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-02-26Recruiting
Continuation Electroconvulsive Therapy Associated With Pharmacotherapy Versus Pharmacotherapy Alone for Relapse Prevention in Major Depression. A Clinical, Controlled, Prospective and Randomized Trial[NCT01305707]Phase 4104 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-31Terminated(stopped due to Difficulties in recruiting)
Mirtazapine Versus Dexamethasone in Preventing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Lap Cholecystectomy a Comparative Study[NCT04547842]Early Phase 190 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-09-01Recruiting
A Randomized Clinical Trial of Response to Psychopharmacotherapy According to Multimodal Serum Biomarkers in Depressive Patients[NCT06054321]400 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-08-03Recruiting
Assessment of the Inter-patient Variability in Clinical Response and Correlated Genetic Variations in Substance Use Disorders[NCT05833399]200 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-11-28Recruiting
Pharmacogenomic Study to Predict Antidepressant Responsiveness in Depressed Patients[NCT00817375]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2003-02-28Recruiting
The Effects of Mirtazapine vs Placebo on Alcohol Consumption in Male Alcohol High Consumers; a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT00874003]Phase 259 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-04-30Completed
A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, 3-way Crossover Study to Evaluate the Single Dose Effects of Intranasal Esketamine on Safety of On-Road Driving in Healthy Subjects[NCT02228239]Phase 126 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Completed
Mirtazapine vs Sumatriptan in the Treatment of Postdural Puncture Headache Following Obstetric Surgery Under Spinal Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT05108688]Phase 4210 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-11-15Recruiting
Assessing Quality of Life and the Feasibility of a Nutrition and Pharmacological Algorithm for Oncology Patients With Anorexia[NCT04155008]Phase 41 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-03-01Terminated(stopped due to The trial was closed after 4 months due to slow to accrual. Only 1 participant was enrolled.)
Clinical Psychopharmacology Division[NCT03294525]400 participants (Anticipated)Observational2016-01-31Recruiting
Serum Concentrations of Antidepressant Drugs in Pregnant Women - a Naturalistic Study[NCT04806230]81 participants (Actual)Observational2011-04-01Completed
Mirtazapine Reduces ICD Appropriate Shocks in Cardioverter Implanted Patients With Depression and Anxiety[NCT00960830]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-04-30Completed
Effect of Quetiapine XR on Sleep in Patients With Major Depression, as Compared With Mirtazapine[NCT00782405]Phase 340 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-10-31Completed
A Randomized Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, 4-period Cross-over Study to Assess the Effect of Single and Multiple Doses of 1.5 mg and 4.5 mg Org 50081 and a Single Dose of 7.5 mg Zopiclone on Next-day Driving Ability and Psychomotor Performance in Heal[NCT00798395]Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-10-31Completed
Fifty-Two Weeks, Open Label Extension Trial to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Org 50081 in Outpatients With Chronic Primary Insomnia Who Completed Clinical Trial Protocol 176001 or 176002.[NCT00610675]Phase 3346 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-12-07Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Four Different Doses of Org 50081 in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms Associated With the Menopause[NCT00560833]Phase 3943 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-10-15Completed
A Phase III Trial Comparing Dexamethasone, Aprepitant With or Without Mirtazapine in Delayed Emesis Control and Appetite Improvement[NCT02336750]Phase 3212 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-12-31Completed
Emergence Agitation After Nasal Surgery: a Randomized Controlled Comparison Between Melatonin and Mirtazapine[NCT04908605]Phase 4165 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-06-15Completed
5-HT2AR: 5HT2CR Balance in Brain Connectivity in Cocaine Dependence[NCT03921151]Phase 1/Phase 290 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-13Completed
Efficacy and Safety Analyses of Mirtazapine in the Treatment of Malignant Tumor Related Depression: A Phase II, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Double-blinded Clinical Trial in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients[NCT02650544]Phase 2236 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-12-31Active, not recruiting
Endeavor to Stop Nausea/Vomiting Associated With Pregnancy (E-SNAP)[NCT05452174]Phase 1/Phase 225 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-13Enrolling by invitation
Preliminary Study to Explore the Effects of Mirtazapine on Appetite in Advanced Cancer Patients[NCT00488072]Phase 298 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-09-20Active, not recruiting
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Parallel Group, Placebo- Controlled Sleep Laboratory Efficacy and Safety Study With Org 50081 in Elderly Subjects With Chronic Primary Insomnia[NCT00561821]Phase 3538 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-11-20Completed
A Two-Week, Double Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized, Parallel Group, Efficacy and Safety Out-Patient Trial With Org 50081 in Patients With Chronic Primary Insomnia[NCT00482612]Phase 3526 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-12-07Completed
Phase 4 Study of Development of Pharmacogenomic Method to Predict Antidepressant Responsiveness[NCT00817011]1,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-04-30Recruiting
Mirtazapine Versus Megestrol Acetate in Treatment of Anorexia-cachexia in Advanced Cancer Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blind Trail.[NCT05380479]Phase 280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-01Recruiting
Effects of Aprepitant/Dexamethasone Versus Mertazepine /Dexamethasone on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Laparoscopic Sleeve Surgery: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04013386]Phase 490 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-07-15Completed
A Randomized Long-Term Safety Study of Org 50081 in Elderly Outpatients With Chronic Primary Insomnia Examining the Effects of 1.5 mg or 3.0 mg of Org 50081[NCT00561574]Phase 3259 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-09Completed
New Pharmacological Treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea[NCT00108498]Phase 10 participants Interventional2003-10-31Completed
Study of Anti-nociceptive Biogenic Amine Status, Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Activity, Serum Levels of Cytokines, BDNF, BH4 and Mirtazapine Efficacy in Thai Fibromyalgia Syndrome Patients.[NCT00919295]Phase 280 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Completed
Phase 1 Study of Mirtazapine in Healthy Subjects[NCT00878540]Phase 112 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-09-30Completed
A Study to Investigate the Effect of Antidepressants on the Treatment for Korean Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Patients[NCT00926835]Phase 4692 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-05-31Terminated(stopped due to due to patient recruitment difficulties)
A Twenty-six Weeks, Open-label Extension Trial to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Org 50081 (Esmirtazapine) in Outpatients With Chronic Primary Insomnia Who Completed Clinical Trial Protocol 21106[NCT00750919]Phase 3184 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-10-07Terminated(stopped due to This trial was stopped prematurely due to the Sponsor's decision not to continue the development of esmertazapine for this indication.)
A Multicenter, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Four Different Doses of Org 50081 in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms Associated With the Menopause[NCT00535288]Phase 3946 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-09-15Completed
Pharmacogenetic Study of Mirtazapine Response in Depressed Patients[NCT01039740]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2003-02-28Recruiting
Mirtazapine for the Treatment of Methamphetamine Dependence Among MSM: a 6-month Randomized Controlled Trial With 3 Months of Follow-up[NCT01888835]Phase 2120 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-31Completed
Phase II Clinical Studies on Anti-addictive Therapeutic Effects of Mirtazapine in Human Subjects Addicted to Cocaine.[NCT01949571]Phase 264 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
Combined Mirtazapine and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) Treatment of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)[NCT01178671]Phase 438 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
Longitudinal Comparative Effectiveness of Bipolar Disorder Therapies[NCT02893371]1,037,352 participants (Actual)Observational2016-09-30Completed
A Relative Bioavailability Study of 15 mg Mirtazapine Tablets Under Non-Fasting Conditions[NCT00865384]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-09-30Completed
A Relative Bioavailability Study of 15 mg Mirtazapine Tablets Under Fasting Conditions[NCT00865696]Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-09-30Completed
Mirtazapine as a Treatment for Co-Occurring Opioid and Amphetamine Type Stimulant Dependence (COATS) in Malaysia[NCT02541526]Phase 380 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-05-31Recruiting
A Placebo-Controlled Study of Mirtazapine for PTSD in OIF/OEF Veterans[NCT00302107]Phase 478 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
A Six-Week Double-Blind Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group, Efficacy and Safety, Sleep Lab Trial With Org 50081 in Patients With Chronic Primary Insomnia[NCT00506389]Phase 3419 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-06Completed
[NCT02711215]Phase 480 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-05-31Active, not recruiting
Effect of Mirtazapine Versus Placebo on Appetite, Nutritional Status and Quality of Life in Non-small Cell Lung cáncer Patients With Anorexia; Randomized Double-blind Clinical Trial.[NCT04748523]86 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-08-29Completed
Treatment of Geriatric Bipolar Mood Disorders: A Pilot Study[NCT00177567]Phase 460 participants Interventional2001-07-31Completed
Mirtazapine for the Treatment of Sleep Disorders in Alzheimer's Disease: a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study[NCT01867775]Phase 330 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-05-31Recruiting
Comparison of Aripiprazole Augmentation vs Switching to Different Class of Antidepressants for Patients With MDD Who Are Partially/Minimally Responsive to Current Antidepressants:Randomized, Rater-blinded, Prospective Study[NCT01488266]90 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-11-30Active, not recruiting
A Placebo Controlled Trial of Mirtazapine for Patients With Depression and Cocaine Dependence[NCT00249444]Phase 286 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-05-31Completed
A Pilot Study to Evaluate Individualized Choice of Antidepressant in Patients With Cancer[NCT01725048]Early Phase 121 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
Comparative Responses to 15 Different Antidepressants in Major Depressive Disorder - Results From a Long-term Nation-wide Population-based Study Emulating a Randomized Trial[NCT05952713]73,336 participants (Actual)Observational2022-10-01Completed
Phase 4 Study of Mirtazapine in Functional Dyspepsia Patients With Weight Loss[NCT01240096]Phase 435 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-09-30Recruiting
Hippocampal Volume in Young Patients With Major Depression Before and After Combined Antidepressive Therapy - a Monocentric, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial[NCT00150839]Phase 480 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-03-31Completed
Dose Response of Mirtazapine to Methamphetamine Induced Interest, Mood Elevation and Reward[NCT00600145]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Withdrawn(stopped due to PI decision)
Mirtazapine Treatment of Anxiety in Children and Adolescents With Pervasive Developmental Disorders[NCT01302964]Phase 330 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-08-31Completed
Double-blind Pilot Trial of Mirtazapine for the Treatment of Co-occurring AD/MDD.[NCT02185131]Phase 216 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Completed
[NCT00080158]Phase 2/Phase 3120 participants Interventional2004-03-31Completed
Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression[NCT00021528]Phase 44,000 participants Interventional2001-07-31Completed
Phase 4 Open-labeled Study to Compare the Anti-depressive Efficacy Between Mirtazapine and Psychotherapy for Patients With Interferon-related Depression During Antiviral Therapy for Hepatitis C[NCT01465919]Phase 45 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-08-31Terminated(stopped due to Due to the recent change in standard of care for hepatitis C.)
The Efficacy of Mirtazapine in Depressed Cocaine Dependent Subjects[NCT00322309]Phase 224 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-09-30Completed
Mirtazapine to Reduce Methamphetamine Use Among MSM With High-risk HIV Behaviors[NCT00497081]Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-05-31Completed
Combining Medications to Enhance Depression Outcomes[NCT00590863]Phase 4665 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-03-31Completed
[NCT02655354]635 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-31Completed
Does LEPR Polymorphism Predict Variability in Weight Gain Induced by Mirtazapine in the Treatment of Late Life Depression?[NCT01601002]Phase 419 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Completed
Receptor Occupancy Determined by PET Neuroimaging of [11C]Mirtazapine in Healthy Humans[NCT00288782]Phase 424 participants Interventional2006-02-28Completed
Treatment of Cancer Anorexia-cachexia Syndrome (CACS) With Mirtazapine and Megestrol Acetate[NCT01501396]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Withdrawn
Mirtazapine in Alzheimer-associated Weight Loss: a Retrospective Phase IV Study[NCT01505504]22 participants (Actual)Observational2004-01-31Completed
Algorithm Guided Treatment Strategies for Major Depressive Disorder[NCT01764867]Phase 41,080 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-06-30Recruiting
Efficacy of Hydroxyzine Versus Treatment as Usual for Panic Disorder: An Eight-Week, Open Label, Pilot, Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT05737511]Phase 480 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-30Not yet recruiting
A Double-blind, Active-controlled, Randomized Study Comparing Mirtazapine Combined With Paroxetine or Paroxetine Monotherapy in Patients With Major Depressive Patients Without Early Improvement in the First 2 Weeks[NCT01458626]Phase 4525 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-14Completed
A 6-Month, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Outpatient Trial, Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Org 50081 in Adult Patients With Chronic Primary Insomnia[NCT00631657]Phase 3460 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-03-04Completed
Efficacy of Interpersonal Psychotherapy in Treatment Resistant Depression[NCT01896349]74 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2013-04-30Recruiting
A Phase II/III Prospective Randomized Placebo-control Trail Compare Mirtazapine Plus Gemcitabine With Gemcitabine in Metastasis Pancreatic Cancer[NCT01598584]Phase 2/Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Withdrawn(stopped due to Gemcitabine is not the first choice for most pancreatic cancer patients nowdays)
Validating the Effect of Ondansetron and Mirtazapine in Treating Hyperemesis Gravidarum: A Double-Blind Randomised Placebo-Controlled Multicentre Trial[NCT03785691]Phase 258 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-03-01Terminated(stopped due to Recruiting difficulties)
Comparison of Antidepressants in the Real-World: Retrospective Cohort Study Using Big Data[NCT04446039]405,349 participants (Actual)Observational2022-07-04Completed
Safety and Efficacy of Mirtazapine in the Treatment of Chronic Insomnia in Older Adults : The MIRAGE Study[NCT05247697]Phase 160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-09-01Recruiting
Treatment of Young Adults With Comorbid AUD/MDD: A Pilot Medication Trial[NCT02646449]Phase 211 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-06-30Completed
Antidepressant Response to a Sedating Antidepressant Improves Driving Safety in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder[NCT00385437]Phase 216 participants Interventional2003-04-30Completed
INST 0816: Phase II Study of Remeron for Cancer Patients Losing More Than 10% of Their Body Weight[NCT00832520]Phase 213 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Terminated(stopped due to Low accrual rate.)
Pharmacovigilance in Gerontopsychiatric Patients[NCT02374567]Phase 3407 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Terminated
An Open-Label, Sequential Study of Quetiapine Fumarate Extended Release (XR) and Mirtazapine for the Treatment of Alcohol Dependency in Very Heavy Drinkers[NCT01165541]Phase 220 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-09-30Completed
A Pragmatic, Multi Centre, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Randomised Trial to Assess the Safety, Clinical and Cost Effectiveness of Mirtazapine in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Agitated Behaviours[NCT03031184]Phase 3207 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-01-31Completed
A Comparison of Non-Surgical Treatment Methods for Patients With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis[NCT01943435]259 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-20Completed
Effects of Treatment on Decision-making in Major Depression[NCT01916824]Phase 453 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-08-31Completed
An Efficacy Study Comparing Olanzapine and Mirtazapine in the Improvement of Unintentional Weight Loss for Patients With Advanced Stage Cancer[NCT05170919]Phase 2170 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-01-20Enrolling by invitation
What is the Effectiveness and Safety of Mirtazapine Versus Escitalopram in Alleviating Cancer-associated Poly-symptomatology (MIR-P)? A Mixed-method Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol[NCT04763135]Phase 31 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-12-15Terminated(stopped due to difficulties in recruiting)
Proof of Concept Study to Treat Negative Affect in Chronic Low Back Pain[NCT04747314]Phase 2/Phase 3300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-03-31Recruiting
A Relative Bioavailability Study of 15 mg Mirtazapine Orally Disintegrating Tablets Under Non-Fasting Conditions[NCT00834197]Phase 132 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-07-31Completed
Mirtazapine and Quetiapine as Treatment for Postoperative Sleep Disturbance After Fast-track Knee Replacement[NCT04728581]165 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-01-01Not yet recruiting
Mirtazapine for Treatment of Cancer Associated Anorexia-cachexia : a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT03254173]Phase 2/Phase 3120 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-26Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

AHI (Apnea/Hypopnea Index)

AHI is an index that measures the severity of sleep apnea and is calculated by dividing the total number of apneas and hypopneas by the number of hours of sleep. Randomized placebo-controlled cross-over study. Each subject was studied on two separate occasions: (1) Mirtazapine vs. placebo for one week; After the one-week treatment a polysomnogram (PSG) study was performed to determine the AHI. (2) Cross over medication for one week was followed by a second PSG to determine the AHI. (NCT04799782)
Timeframe: One Week

InterventionEvents/Hour (Mean)
Mirtazapine46.4
Placebo47.8

CO2 Reserve (Delta-PETCO2-AT)

Randomized placebo-controlled cross-over study. Each subject was studied on two separate occasions: (1) Mirtazapine vs. placebo for one week; After the one-week treatment a physiological sleep study was performed to determine the CO2 reserve (Delta-PETCO2-AT) and hypocapnic apneic threshold. (2) Cross over medication for one week was followed by a second physiological sleep study to determine the CO2 reserve (Delta-PETCO2-AT) and hypocapnic apneic threshold. (NCT04799782)
Timeframe: One Week

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Mirtazapine-3.8
Placebo-2.0

AUC0-inf (Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity)

Bioequivalence based on AUC0-inf. (NCT00835575)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over a 120 hour period.

Interventionpg*h/mL (Mean)
Test (Mirtazapine)327022.65
Reference (Remeron®)316863.06

AUC0-t (Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Measurable Concentration)

Bioequivalence based on AUC0-t. (NCT00835575)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over a 120 hour period.

Interventionpg*h/mL (Mean)
Test (Mirtazapine)303749.52
Reference (Remeron®)294920.42

Cmax (Maximum Observed Concentration of Drug Substance in Plasma)

Bioequivalence based on Cmax. (NCT00835575)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over a 120 hour period.

Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
Test (Mirtazapine)32975.95
Reference (Remeron®)33122.52

Number of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to an Adverse Event

An Adverse Event (AE) is any untoward occurrence in a participant who is administered any pharmaceutical product, and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding) symptom, or disease temporarily associated with the use of an IMP, whether or not it is related to the IMP. (NCT00610675)
Timeframe: Up to 52 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Esmirtazapine67

Number of Participants With an Adverse Event

An Adverse Event (AE) is any untoward occurrence in a participant who is administered any pharmaceutical product, and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding) symptom, or disease temporarily associated with the use of an investigational medicinal product (IMP), whether or not it is related to the IMP. (NCT00610675)
Timeframe: Up to 57 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Esmirtazapine235

Change From Baseline in Number of Awakenings at Week 52

Number of awakenings is a subjective number recorded by the participant in an electronic sleep diary. Baseline values were calculated by averaging baseline values from base trials P05706 and P05707. Data at baseline and at week 52 were collected every morning and evening for 7 consecutive days, and these data were then averaged. Missing values were imputed by the LOCF method, where the last available assessments prior to the scheduled observation were averaged. (NCT00610675)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionAwakenings (Mean)
Baseline (n= 290)Change from Baseline (n= 285)
Esmirtazapine2.0-0.7

Change From Baseline in Quality of Sleep Scale at Week 52

Quality of Sleep is a subjective number on a Visual Analog Scale recorded by the participant in an electronic sleep diary. The scale ranges from 0 to 100, where very poor is rated at 0, up to excellent, rated at 100. Baseline values were calculated by averaging baseline values from base trials P05706 and P05707. Data at baseline and at week 52 were collected every morning and evening for 7 consecutive days, and these data were then averaged. Missing values were imputed by the LOCF method, where the last available assessments prior to the scheduled observation were averaged. (NCT00610675)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline (n= 290)Change from Baseline (n= 285)
Esmirtazapine43.917.3

Change From Baseline in Satisfaction With Sleep Duration Scale at Week 52

Satisfaction with Sleep Duration is a subjective number on a Visual Analog Scale recorded by the participant in an electronic sleep diary. The scale ranges from 0 to 100, where very unsatisfied is rated at 0, up to fully satisfied, rated at 100. Baseline values were calculated by averaging baseline values from base trials P05706 and P05707. Data at baseline and at week 52 were collected every morning and evening for 7 consecutive days, and these data were then averaged. Missing values were imputed by the LOCF method, where the last available assessments prior to the scheduled observation were averaged. (NCT00610675)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Baseline (n= 290)Change from Baseline (n= 285)
Esmirtazapine41.319.2

Change From Baseline in Sleep Latency at Week 52

Sleep Latency (SL) is the time from when the participant went to bed up to the the time the participant actually fell asleep, recorded by the participant in an electronic sleep diary. Baseline values were calculated by averaging baseline values from base trials P05706 and P05707. Data at baseline and at week 52 were collected every morning and evening for 7 consecutive days, and these data were then averaged. Missing values were imputed by the LOCF method, where the last available assessments prior to the scheduled observation were averaged. (NCT00610675)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Baseline (n= 290)Change from Baseline (n= 285)
Esmirtazapine70.9-24.5

Change From Baseline in Total Sleep Time at Week 52

"Total Sleep Time (TST) is a subjective time recorded by the participant in an electronic sleep diary in response to the question How much time did you actually spend sleeping?. Baseline values were calculated by averaging baseline values from base trials P05706 and P05707. Data at baseline and at week 52 were collected every morning and evening for 7 consecutive days, and these data were then averaged. Missing values were imputed by the last observation carried forward (LOCF) method, where the last available assessments prior to the scheduled observation were averaged." (NCT00610675)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Baseline (n= 290)Change from Baseline (n= 285)
Esmirtazapine331.773.0

Change From Baseline in Wake Time After Sleep Onset at Week 52

Wake time after sleep onset (WASO) is, if the planned waking time is on or after the time of final awakening, as follows: total time from falling asleep to the time of planned wake up minus the total sleep time. If the planned waking time is before the time of final awakening then WASO is as follows: total time from falling asleep to the time of actual final awakening minus the total sleep time. All times were recorded by the participant in an electronic sleep diary. Baseline values were calculated by averaging baseline values from base trials P05706 and P05707. Data at baseline and at week 52 were collected every morning and evening for 7 consecutive days, and these data were then averaged. Missing values were imputed by the LOCF method, where the last available assessments prior to the scheduled observation were averaged. (NCT00610675)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Baseline (n= 290)Change from Baseline (n= 285)
Esmirtazapine85.0-34.8

Change From Baseline in Average Daily Frequency of Vasomotor Symptoms (Frequency Score A) at Week 12

Participants recorded the frequency of vasomotor symptoms (hot flushes) on a LogPad on a daily basis during screening and treatment. Frequency score A was based on the number of moderate hot flushes + the number of severe hot flushes in one day. Baseline average was derived from, at most, 7 completely observed pre-treatment days. Weekly averages during treatment were calculated if at least 4 days with non-missing data were completely observed; if less than 4 days were completely observed, the averages of the previous week were carried forward (last observation carried forward, or LOCF). If the number of days observed in Week 1 were not sufficient, baseline values were carried forward. (NCT00560833)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionnumber of events (Mean)
Placebo-4.9
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg-6.2
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg-6.7
Esmirtazapine 9 mg-6.9
Esmirtazapine 18mg-6.5

Change From Baseline in Average Daily Frequency of Vasomotor Symptoms (Frequency Score A) at Week 4

Participants recorded the frequency of vasomotor symptoms (hot flushes) on an electronic diary card (LogPad®) on a daily basis during screening and treatment. Frequency score A was based on the number of moderate hot flushes + the number of severe hot flushes in one day. Baseline average was derived from, at most, 7 completely observed pre-treatment days. Weekly averages during treatment were calculated if at least 4 days with non-missing data were completely observed; if less than 4 days were completely observed, the averages of the previous week were carried forward (last observation carried forward, or LOCF). If the number of days observed in Week 1 were not sufficient, baseline values were carried forward. (NCT00560833)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

InterventionNumber of events (Mean)
Placebo-3.9
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg-5.6
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg-6.0
Esmirtazapine 9 mg-6.0
Esmirtazapine 18mg-6.0

Change From Baseline in Average Daily Severity of Moderate/Severe Vasomotor Symptoms (Severity Score A) at Week 12

Participants recorded the severity of hot flushes on a LogPad on a daily basis during screening and treatment. The severity of hot flushes was defined as: mild (sensation of heat without sweating); moderate (sensation of heat with sweating, able to continue activity); and severe (sensation of heat with sweating, causing cessation of activity). Severity score A was calculated as the number of moderate hot flushes x 2 + the number of severe hot flushes x 3, divided by the total number of moderate and severe hot flushes. If no hot flushes were experienced, this was to be recorded as 'no sensation of heat'. Baseline values were based on, at most, 7 completely observed pre-treatment days. If less than 4 days were completely observed during treatment, the averages of the previous week were carried forward (last observation carried forward, or LOCF). If the number of days observed in Week 1 were not sufficient, baseline values were carried forward. (NCT00560833)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo-0.12
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg-0.10
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg-0.15
Esmirtazapine 9 mg-0.18
Esmirtazapine 18mg-0.17

Change From Baseline in Average Daily Severity of Moderate/Severe Vasomotor Symptoms (Severity Score A) at Week 4

Participants recorded the severity of hot flushes on a LogPad on a daily basis during screening and treatment. The severity of hot flushes was defined as: mild (sensation of heat without sweating); moderate (sensation of heat with sweating, able to continue activity); and severe (sensation of heat with sweating, causing cessation of activity). Severity score A was calculated as the number of moderate hot flushes x 2 + the number of severe hot flushes x 3, divided by the total number of moderate and severe hot flushes. If no hot flushes were experienced, this was to be recorded as 'no sensation of heat'. Baseline values were based on, at most, 7 completely observed pre-treatment days. If less than 4 days were completely observed during treatment, the averages of the previous week were carried forward (last observation carried forward, or LOCF). If the number of days observed in Week 1 were not sufficient, baseline values were carried forward. (NCT00560833)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Placebo-0.09
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg-0.11
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg-0.15
Esmirtazapine 9 mg-0.16
Esmirtazapine 18mg-0.15

Change From Baseline in Vasomotor Symptoms Score Per Women's Health Questionnaire (WHQ) at Week 12

The WHQ is a 36-item, user-friendly, and rapid way of assessing nine domains of physical and emotional health for mid-aged women. Participants self-administered the WHQ questionnaire; scoring is based on a 4-point scale as follows: 'Yes definitely=1', 'Yes sometimes=2', 'No not much=3' and 'No not at all=4'. Each score is transformed to a value '1' for scores '1' and '2' and to a value '0' for scores '3' and '4'. Vasomotor symptoms encompass Items 19 and 27 of the 36 total items. The transformed sums of items 19+27 are divided by 2 to get the score; therefore, the domain ranges from 0 to 1, where lower values are better. (NCT00560833)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

,,,,
InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineChange from baseline
Esmirtazapine 18mg0.985-0.246
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg0.993-0.235
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg0.985-0.256
Esmirtazapine 9 mg0.981-0.256
Placebo0.984-0.151

Change in Interaction of the 5-HT2CR Cys23Ser SNP and a 5-HT2AR Antagonist on the Functional Circuitry Underlying Cue Reactivity

Change in fMRI activation during Attentional bias task with placebo dose vs Mirtazapine dose measured using whole brain blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signal (NCT03921151)
Timeframe: Baseline to 1 week

Interventionpercent of BOLD signal (Mean)
Cocaine-dependent-0.135
Non-drug Using Healthy Controls0.2225

Change in Interaction of the Serotonin Receptor (5-HTR) Type-2C Cys23Ser Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) and a 5-HT2AR Antagonist on the Functional Circuitry Underlying Impulsive Action.

"Change in fMRI activation during Go/NoGo (impulsivity) task with placebo dose vs Mirtazapine dose.~Brain activation measured using blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) contrast" (NCT03921151)
Timeframe: Baseline to 1 week

Interventionpercent of whole brain BOLD signal (Mean)
Cocaine-dependent0.6889
Non-drug Using Healthy Controls-1.1091

Average Latency to Persistent Sleep Measured by Polysomnography

Latency to Persistent Sleep (LPS) is the time from lights out to the first 20 consecutive epochs scored as sleep by PSG. PSG assesses the quality of sleep by monitoring brain waves, breathing, heart function, muscle activity and eye movement. PSG measurements of LPS (observed data only) taken during the 16-day double-blind treatment period, over days 1 and 2 and days 15 and 16, were averaged. (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg32.3
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg30.7
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg29.3
Placebo37.1

Average Number of Awakenings Measured by Polysomnography

Number of awakenings (NAW) was measured by PSG. PSG assesses the quality of sleep by monitoring brain waves, breathing, heart function, muscle activity and eye movement. PSG measurements of NAW (observed data only) taken during the 16-day double-blind treatment period, over days 1 and 2 and days 15 and 16, were averaged. (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionNumber of awakenings (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg13.5
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg13.4
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg13.5
Placebo12.1

Average Number of Stage Shifts to Stage 1 or Wake Measured by Polysomnography

Number of stage shifts to stage 1 of sleep or to awaken was measured by PSG. A stage shift is the transition measured by PSG between various sleep stages. PSG assesses the quality of sleep by monitoring brain waves, breathing, heart function, muscle activity and eye movement. PSG measurements of the number of stage shifts (observed data only) taken during the 16-day double-blind treatment period, over days 1 and 2 and days 15 and 16, were averaged. (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionNumber of stage shifts (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg51.8
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg50.6
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg51.3
Placebo44.0

Average Subjective Number of Awakenings Based on Sleep Diary

Number of awakenings between sleep onset and final awakening (NAW) is a subjective number (observed data only) recorded daily by the participant in an electronic diary, that was averaged over the entire 16-day, double-blind treatment period. (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionNumber of Awakenings (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg1.9
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg2.2
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg2.1
Placebo1.9

Average Subjective Quality of Sleep Based on Sleep Diary

Quality of Sleep (QS) is a subjective number on a Visual Analog Scale ranging from 0 to 100, where very poor is rated at 0, up to excellent, rated at 100. Daily recordings by the participant in an electronic diary (observed data only) were averaged over the entire 16-day, double-blind treatment period. (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionUnits on a Scale (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg57.8
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg56.7
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg58.0
Placebo54.8

Average Subjective Satisfaction of Sleep Duration Based on Sleep Diary

Satisfaction of Sleep Duration (SSD) is a subjective number on a Visual Analog Scale ranging from 0 to 100, where very unsatisfied is rated at 0, up to fully satisfied, rated at 100. Daily recordings by the participant in an electronic diary (observed data only) were averaged over the entire 16-day, double-blind treatment period. (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionUnits on a Scale (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg57.8
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg56.8
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg58.1
Placebo54.0

Average Subjective Sleep Latency Based on Sleep Diary

Sleep latency (SL) is the time taken to fall asleep (observed data only) recorded daily by the participant in an electronic diary, that was averaged over the entire 16-day, double-blind treatment period. (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg51.6
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg53.1
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg50.5
Placebo46.5

Average Subjective Total Sleep Time Based on Sleep Diary

Total Sleep Time (TST) is a subjective time (observed data only) recorded daily by the participant in an electronic diary, that was averaged over the entire 16-day, double-blind treatment period. (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg364.4
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg357.3
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg368.8
Placebo339.9

Average Subjective Wake Time After Sleep Onset Based on Sleep Diary

Wake Time after Sleep Onset (WASO) is after falling asleep initially, the subjective time that the participant was awake during the night. Daily recordings by the participant in an electronic diary (observed data only), were averaged over the entire 16-day, double-blind treatment period. (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg58.4
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg70.3
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg62.2
Placebo81.7

Average Total Sleep Time Measured by Polysomnography

Total sleep time (TST) is the sleep time recorded by PSG. PSG assesses the quality of sleep by monitoring brain waves, breathing, heart function, muscle activity and eye movement. PSG measurements of TST (observed data only) taken during the 16-day double-blind treatment period, over days 1 and 2 and days 15 and 16, were averaged. (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg374.1
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg376.2
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg383.4
Placebo338.7

Average Wake Time After Sleep Onset in the First Quarter of the Night Measured by Polysomnography

"Wake time after sleep onset (WASO) is the total time awake between sleep onset and lights on; i.e. from the onset of persistent sleep until the end of the 8-hour PSG recording. WASO was recorded in the first quarter of the night, for at most 2 hours, by PSG. PSG assesses the quality of sleep by monitoring brain waves, breathing, heart function, muscle activity and eye movement. PSG measurements of WASO (observed data only) taken during the 16-day double-blind treatment period, over days 1 and 2 and days 15 and 16, were averaged." (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg34.5
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg33.7
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg31.2
Placebo40.6

Average Wake Time After Sleep Onset in the Fourth Quarter of the Night Measured by Polysomnography

"Wake time after sleep onset (WASO) is the total time awake between sleep onset and lights on; i.e. from the onset of persistent sleep until the end of the 8-hour PSG recording. WASO was recorded in the fourth quarter of the night, for at most 2 hours, by PSG. PSG assesses the quality of sleep by monitoring brain waves, breathing, heart function, muscle activity and eye movement. PSG measurements of WASO (observed data only) taken during the 16-day double-blind treatment period, over days 1 and 2 and days 15 and 16, were averaged." (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg30.9
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg29.7
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg27.4
Placebo42.4

Average Wake Time After Sleep Onset in the Second Quarter of the Night Measured by Polysomnography

"Wake time after sleep onset (WASO) is the total time awake between sleep onset and lights on; i.e. from the onset of persistent sleep until the end of the 8-hour PSG recording. WASO was recorded in the second quarter of the night, for at most 2 hours, by PSG. PSG assesses the quality of sleep by monitoring brain waves, breathing, heart function, muscle activity and eye movement. PSG measurements of WASO (observed data only) taken during the 16-day double-blind treatment period, over days 1 and 2 and days 15 and 16, were averaged." (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg20.1
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg19.2
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg18.9
Placebo25.9

Average Wake Time After Sleep Onset in the Third Quarter of the Night Measured by Polysomnography

"Wake time after sleep onset (WASO) is the total time awake between sleep onset and lights on; i.e. from the onset of persistent sleep until the end of the 8-hour PSG recording. WASO was recorded in the third quarter of the night, for at most 2 hours, by PSG. PSG assesses the quality of sleep by monitoring brain waves, breathing, heart function, muscle activity and eye movement. PSG measurements of WASO (observed data only) taken during the 16-day double-blind treatment period, over days 1 and 2 and days 15 and 16, were averaged." (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg20.5
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg21.3
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg19.1
Placebo31.9

Average Wake Time After Sleep Onset Measured by Polysomnography

"Wake time after sleep onset (WASO) is the total time awake between sleep onset and lights on; i.e. from the onset of persistent sleep until the end of the 8-hour polysomnography (PSG) recording. PSG assesses the quality of sleep by monitoring brain waves, breathing, heart function, muscle activity and eye movement. PSG measurements of WASO (observed data only) taken during the 16-day double-blind treatment period, over days 1 and 2 and days 15 and 16, were averaged." (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg80.3
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg79.6
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg74.8
Placebo109.8

Number of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to an Adverse Event During the 16 Day, Double-blind Treatment Period

An AE is any untoward occurrence in a participant who is administered any pharmaceutical product, and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding) symptom, or disease temporarily associated with the use of an IMP, whether or not it is related to the IMP. (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionNumber of participants (Number)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg2
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg3
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg1
Placebo1

Number of Participants With an Adverse Event During the 16 Day, Double-blind Treatment Period

An Adverse Event (AE) is any untoward occurrence in a participant who is administered any pharmaceutical product, and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding) symptom, or disease temporarily associated with the use of an investigational medicinal product (IMP), whether or not it is related to the IMP. (NCT00561821)
Timeframe: Up to Day 16

InterventionNumber of participants (Number)
Esmirtazapine 0.5 mg48
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg54
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg56
Placebo40

Average Sleep Latency (SL) as Recorded Daily in the Sleep Diary During the 14-day In-treatment Period

SL was defined as the duration of time measured in minutes that it took a participant to fall asleep as recorded daily in the participant's sleep diary. SL values over the 14-day active treatment period were averaged for each participant, and average SL was then reported by treatment arm. For participants with missing data, the average of the nights for which TST data were present were used in the analysis. (NCT00482612)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 15

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg48.93
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg52.02
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg50.80
Placebo60.13

Average Total Sleep Time (TST) as Recorded Daily in the Sleep Diary During the 14-day In-treatment Period

TST was defined as the total amount of time (measured in minutes) that was actually spent sleeping the previous night as recorded daily in the participant's sleep diary. TST values over the 14-day active treatment period were averaged for each participant, and average TST was then reported by treatment arm. For participants with missing data, the average of the nights for which TST data were present was used in the analysis. (NCT00482612)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 15

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg382.14
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg382.77
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg394.83
Placebo351.40

Number of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE) During the 14-day In-treatment Period

The total number of participants with an AE during the 14-day In-treatment Period was tallied for each treatment arm. An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore have been any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. (NCT00482612)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 15

InterventionNumber of participants (Number)
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg35
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg41
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg41
Placebo28

Number of Participants Who Discontinued From Study Treatment Due to an AE During the 14-day In-Treatment Period

The total number of participants discontinuing from study treatment due to experiencing an AE was tallied for each treatment arm. An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore have been any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. (NCT00482612)
Timeframe: Day 1 to Day 15

InterventionNumber of participants (Number)
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg4
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg7
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg9
Placebo0

Number of Participants Who Discontinue Study Drug Due to an AE

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not related to the study drug. (NCT00561574)
Timeframe: Up to 52 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg21
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg24

Number of Participants Who Experience at Least One Adverse Event (AE)

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not related to the study drug. (NCT00561574)
Timeframe: Up to 53 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg115
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg116

Change From Baseline in Ability to Work/Function

"Ability to work/function was assessed by participants using a 0-100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) in response to Weekly Sleep Diary question 8 How were you able to work or function over the past 7 days?. Scores could range from 0=Not at all to 100=Very well. Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment of Days -7 to 1 before any study drug was taken. Change from Baseline was calculated using an OC approach." (NCT00561574)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Mean)
BL (n=121, 123)Change from BL at Week 52 (n=61, 53)
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg46.919.7
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg45.921.7

Change From Baseline in Alertness at Awakening

"Alertness at awakening was assessed by participants using a 0-100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) in response to Weekly Sleep Diary question 6 How did you feel upon awakening over the past 7 days?. Scores could range from 0=Tired to 100=Alert. Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment of Days -7 to 1 before any study drug was taken. Change from Baseline was calculated using an observed cases (OC) approach." (NCT00561574)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Mean)
Baseline (BL) (n=121, 123)Change from BL at Week 52 (n=61, 53)
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg38.325.6
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg38.321.7

Change From Baseline in Feeling Full of Energy

"Feeling full of energy was assessed by participants using a 0-100 mm visual analog scale (VAS) in response to Weekly Sleep Diary question 7 How full of energy have you felt over the past 7 days?. Scores could range from 0=Terribly tired to 100=Full of energy. Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment of Days -7 to 1 before any study drug was taken. Change from Baseline was calculated using an OC approach." (NCT00561574)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

,
InterventionScore on a Scale (Mean)
BL (n=121, 123)Change from BL at Week 52 (n=61, 53)
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg42.620.1
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg43.320.8

Change From Baseline in Number of Awakenings (NAW)

"NAW was defined as the time recorded by participants in response to Weekly Sleep Diary question 2a During the past 7 nights, how many times did you wake up, on average? Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment of Days -7 to 1 before any study drug was taken. Change from Baseline was calculated using a LOCF approach." (NCT00561574)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

,
InterventionNumber of Awakenings (Mean)
BL (n=118,114)Change from BL at Week 52 (n=114, 109)
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg2.5-0.3
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg2.6-0.4

Change From Baseline in Sleep Latency (SL)

"SL was defined as the time recorded by participants in response to Weekly Sleep Diary question 4 During the past 7 nights, how long did it take you to fall asleep, on average? Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment of Days -7 to 1 before any study drug was taken. Change from Baseline was calculated using a LOCF approach." (NCT00561574)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

,
InterventionMinutes (Mean)
BL (n=121,121)Change from BL at Week 52 (n=123,128)
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg89.8-26.1
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg92.5-22.2

Change From Baseline in Total Nap Time

"Total nap time was assessed by participants in response to Weekly Sleep Diary question 9a How much time per day did you nap, on average?. Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment of Days -7 to 1 before any study drug was taken. Change from Baseline was calculated using an OC approach." (NCT00561574)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

,
InterventionMinutes (Mean)
BL (n=48, 45)Change from BL at Week 52 (n=18, 14)
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg23.310.7
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg30.52.9

Change From Baseline in Total Sleep Time (TST)

"TST was defined as the time recorded by participants in response to Weekly Sleep Diary question 4 During the past 7 nights, how much time did you actually spend sleeping, on average?. Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment of Days -7 to 1 before any study drug was taken. Change from Baseline was calculated using a last observation carried forward (LOCF) approach." (NCT00561574)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

,
InterventionMinutes (Mean)
BL (n=121,121)Change from BL at Week 52 (n=123,128)
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg294.388.3
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg292.386.3

Change From Baseline in Wake Time After Sleep Onset (WASO)

"WASO was defined as the time recorded by participants in response to Weekly Sleep Diary question 4 During the past 7 nights, how much time were you awake, on average, after falling asleep initially? Baseline was defined as the Day 1 assessment of Days -7 to 1 before any study drug was taken. Change from Baseline was calculated using a LOCF approach." (NCT00561574)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

,
InterventionMinutes (Mean)
BL (n=121,121)Change from BL at Week 52 (n=122,128)
Esmirtazapine 1.5 mg110.2-62.7
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg102.4-47.2

Number of Participants Discontinuing Due to AEs

An adverse event is any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body whether or not considered related to the study treatment. (NCT00750919)
Timeframe: Up to 26 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Esmirtazapine9

Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)

An adverse event is any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body whether or not considered related to the study treatment. (NCT00750919)
Timeframe: Up to 30 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Esmirtazapine127

Change From Baseline in Sleep Latency (SL)

"SL was defined as the time recorded for sleep diary question 3 how long did it take you to fall asleep', as reported by the participants using a LogPad (hand-held electronic data capture device). Baseline was defined as the SL from the last week of the base study. Daily diary data were converted to weekly averages. For each treatment week the non-missing diary data of that week were taken into account; if a treatment week had three non-missing morning diaries or less, the data of the previous week were taken into account, weighing the data of both weeks, using the number of observed diaries as weights (weighted mean); if no diary data were available for a treatment week the data were considered as missing and were not imputed." (NCT00750919)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

InterventionMinutes per night (Mean)
Baseline measure (n=184)Change from baseline at Week 26 (n=123)
Esmirtazapine38.7-1.5

Change From Baseline in Total Sleep Time (TST)

"TST was defined as the time recorded for sleep diary question 6 how much time did you actually spend sleeping as reported by the participants using a LogPad (hand-held electronic data capture device). Baseline was defined as the TST from the last week of the base study. Daily diary data were converted to weekly averages. For each treatment week the non-missing diary data of that week were taken into account; if a treatment week had three non-missing morning diaries or less, the data of the previous week were taken into account, weighing the data of both weeks, using the number of observed diaries as weights (weighted mean); if no diary data were available for a treatment week the data were considered as missing and were not imputed." (NCT00750919)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

InterventionMinutes per night (Mean)
Baseline measure (n=184)Change from baseline at Week 26 (n=123)
Esmirtazapine368.19.7

Change From Baseline in Wake Time After Sleep Onset (WASO)

"WASO was defined as the time recorded for sleep diary question 5 how much time were you awake, after falling asleep initially as reported by the participants using a LogPad (hand-held electronic data capture device). Baseline was defined as the WASO from the last week of the base study. Daily diary data were converted to weekly averages. For each treatment week the non-missing diary data of that week were taken into account; if a treatment week had three non-missing morning diaries or less, the data of the previous week were taken into account, weighing the data of both weeks, using the number of observed diaries as weights (weighted mean); if no diary data were available for a treatment week the data were considered as missing and were not imputed." (NCT00750919)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

InterventionMinutes per night (Mean)
Baseline measure (n=184)Change from baseline at Week 26 (n=123)
Esmirtazapine40.0-5.4

Change From Baseline in Average Daily Frequency of Mild to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms (Frequency Score B) by Week

Participants recorded the frequency (number) of vasomotor symptoms (hot flushes) on a LogPad on a daily basis during screening and treatment. Frequency Score B was based on the number of mild hot flushes + the number of moderate hot flushes + the number of severe hot flushes in one day. Baseline average was derived from, at most, 7 completely observed pre-treatment days. Weekly averages during treatment were calculated if at least 4 days with non-missing data were completely observed; if less than 4 days were completely observed, the averages of the previous week were carried forward (LOCF). If the number of days observed in Week 1 were not sufficient, baseline values were carried forward. (NCT00535288)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Week 12

,,,,
InterventionEvents per day (Mean)
BaselineWeek 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6Week 7Week 8Week 9Week 10Week 11Week 12
Esmirtazapine 18 mg13.00-4.16-5.50-5.79-5.85-5.90-5.89-6.15-6.03-6.26-6.35-6.28-6.32
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg13.48-3.24-4.81-5.05-5.37-5.61-5.82-5.69-5.54-5.47-5.59-5.68-5.63
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg13.66-3.81-5.19-5.66-6.01-6.13-6.32-6.47-6.51-6.59-6.36-6.45-6.45
Esmirtazapine 9 mg13.41-3.57-4.79-5.08-5.38-5.57-5.75-5.90-6.06-6.08-6.18-6.08-6.10
Placebo13.29-2.22-3.35-3.83-3.97-4.06-4.25-4.27-4.19-4.30-4.29-4.43-4.40

Change From Baseline in Average Daily Frequency of Moderate/Severe Vasomotor Symptoms (Frequency Score A) at Week 12

Participants recorded the frequency (number) of vasomotor symptoms (hot flushes) on a LogPad on a daily basis during screening and treatment. Frequency Score A was based on the number of moderate hot flushes + the number of severe hot flushes in one day. Baseline average was derived from, at most, 7 completely observed pre-treatment days. Weekly averages during treatment were calculated if at least 4 days with non-missing data were completely observed; if less than 4 days were completely observed, the averages of the previous week were carried forward (LOCF). If the number of days observed in Week 1 were not sufficient, baseline values were carried forward. (NCT00535288)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

,,,,
InterventionEvents per day (Mean)
BaselineWeek 12
Esmirtazapine 18 mg11.5-6.0
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg12.2-5.2
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg12.6-6.0
Esmirtazapine 9 mg12.3-5.8
Placebo12.1-4.2

Change From Baseline in Average Daily Frequency of Moderate/Severe Vasomotor Symptoms (Frequency Score A) at Week 4

Participants recorded the frequency (number) of vasomotor symptoms (hot flushes) on an electronic diary card (LogPad®) on a daily basis during screening and treatment. Frequency Score A was based on the number of moderate hot flushes + the number of severe hot flushes in one day. Baseline average was derived from, at most, 7 completely observed pre-treatment days. Weekly averages during treatment were calculated if at least 4 days with non-missing data were completely observed; if less than 4 days were completely observed, the averages of the previous week were carried forward (last observation carried forward, or LOCF). If the number of days observed in Week 1 were not sufficient, baseline values were carried forward. (NCT00535288)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

,,,,
InterventionEvents per day (Mean)
BaselineWeek 4
Esmirtazapine 18 mg11.5-5.6
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg12.2-5.1
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg12.6-5.7
Esmirtazapine 9 mg12.3-5.3
Placebo12.1-3.8

Change From Baseline in Average Daily Frequency of Moderate/Severe Vasomotor Symptoms (Frequency Score A) by Week Excluding Weeks 4 and 12

Participants recorded the frequency (number) of vasomotor symptoms (hot flushes) on a LogPad on a daily basis during screening and treatment. Frequency Score A was based on the number of moderate hot flushes + the number of severe hot flushes in one day. Baseline average was derived from, at most, 7 completely observed pre-treatment days. Weekly averages during treatment were calculated if at least 4 days with non-missing data were completely observed; if less than 4 days were completely observed, the averages of the previous week were carried forward (LOCF). If the number of days observed in Week 1 were not sufficient, baseline values were carried forward. (NCT00535288)
Timeframe: Baseline and Up to Week 12

,,,,
InterventionEvents per day (Mean)
BaselineWeek 1Week 2Week 3Week 5Week 6Week 7Week 8Week 9Week 10Week 11
Esmirtazapine 18 mg11.52-4.18-5.39-5.59-5.54-5.62-5.93-5.72-5.95-6.11-5.91
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg12.19-3.20-4.72-4.82-5.29-5.41-5.33-5.19-5.15-5.18-5.30
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg12.56-4.08-5.19-5.68-5.83-5.96-6.10-6.14-6.23-5.97-6.03
Esmirtazapine 9 mg12.30-3.63-4.88-5.13-5.50-5.58-5.69-5.86-5.96-6.00-5.86
Placebo12.10-2.21-3.25-3.71-3.90-4.02-4.11-4.04-4.11-4.11-4.20

Change From Baseline in Average Daily Mild to Severe Composite Symptoms Score (Composite Score B) by Week

Composite Score B was calculated as Severity Score B x Frequency Score B. (NCT00535288)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Week 12

,,,,
InterventionComposite score (Mean)
BaselineWeek 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6Week 7Week 8Week 9Week 10Week 11Week 12
Esmirtazapine 18 mg29.35-10.61-13.64-14.09-14.01-14.08-14.21-14.93-14.40-14.98-15.32-14.95-15.04
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg31.70-8.53-12.40-12.86-13.48-13.96-14.29-14.09-13.66-13.53-13.71-13.96-13.66
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg32.13-10.01-12.98-14.40-14.69014.78-15.19-15.48-15.56-15.77-15.15-15.34-15.32
Esmirtazapine 9 mg31.51-9.37-12.60-13.34-13.75-14.22-14.40-14.63-14.92-15.05-15.21-14.79-14.71
Placebo31.39-5.66-8.38-9.57-9.93-10.12-10.45-10.58-10.34-10.49-10.44-10.76-10.66

Change From Baseline in Average Daily Moderate/Severe Composite Score (Composite Score A) by Week

Composite Score A was calculated as Severity Score A x Frequency Score A. (NCT00535288)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Week 12

,,,,
InterventionComposite score (Mean)
BaselineWeek 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6Week 7Week 8Week 9Week 10Week 11Week 12
Esmirtazapine 18 mg27.87-10.63-13.54-13.89-13.72-13.72-13.95-14.72-14.08-14.67-15.0814.57-14.71
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg30.41-8.48-12.32-12.63-13.18-13.65-13.89-13.73-13.31-13.20-13.30-13.58-13.25
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg31.03-10.28-12.98-14.22-14.42-14.47-14.84-15.11-15.19-15.40-14.76-14.92-14.88
Esmirtazapine 9 mg30.40-9.43-12.70-13.39-13.70-14.16-14.24-14.42-14.73-14.93-15.03-14.58-14.36
Placebo30.19-5.65-8.28-9.46-9.79-9.96-10.22-10.42-10.20-10.30-10.26-10.53-10.42

Change From Baseline in Average Daily Severity of Mild to Severe Vasomotor Symptoms (Severity Score B) by Week

Participants recorded the severity of hot flushes on a LogPad on a daily basis during screening and treatment. The severity of hot flushes was defined as: mild (sensation of heat without sweating); moderate (sensation of heat with sweating, able to continue activity); and severe (sensation of heat with sweating, causing cessation of activity). Severity Score B was calculated as the number of mild hot flushes + the number of moderate hot flushes x 2 + the number of severe hot flushes x 3, divided by the total number of all hot flushes per week. If no hot flushes were experienced, this was to be recorded as 'no sensation of heat'. Baseline values were based on, at most, 7 completely observed pre-treatment days. If less than 4 days were completely observed during treatment, the averages of the previous week were carried forward (LOCF). If the number of days observed in Week 1 were not sufficient, baseline values were carried forward. (NCT00535288)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Week 12

,,,,
InterventionSeverity score (Mean)
BaselineWeek 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6Week 7Week 8Week 9Week 10Week 11Week 12
Esmirtazapine 18 mg2.270-0.192-0.250-0.272-0.273-0.266-0.275-0.287-0.273-0.292-0.307-0.308-0.280
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg2.331-0.132-0.210-0.217-0.224-0.234-0.222-0.234-0.251-0.245-0.244-0.260-0.255
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg2.349-0.167-0.223-0.246-0.240-0.228-0.214-0.232-0.234-0.256-0.257-0.245-0.240
Esmirtazapine 9 mg2.350-0.140-0.225-0.240-0.249-0.254-0.245-0.242-0.251-0.256-0.257-0.224-0.210
Placebo2.332-0.080-0.111-0.121-0.113-0.124-0.121-0.142-0.139-0.136-0.143-0.149-0.152

Change From Baseline in Average Daily Severity of Moderate/Severe Vasomotor Symptoms (Severity Score A) at Week 12

Participants recorded the severity of hot flushes on a LogPad on a daily basis during screening and treatment. The severity of hot flushes was defined as: mild (sensation of heat without sweating); moderate (sensation of heat with sweating, able to continue activity); and severe (sensation of heat with sweating, causing cessation of activity). Severity Score A was calculated as the number of moderate hot flushes x 2 + the number of severe hot flushes x 3, divided by the total number of moderate and severe hot flushes per week. If no hot flushes were experienced, this was to be recorded as 'no sensation of heat'. Baseline values were based on, at most, 7 completely observed pre-treatment days. If less than 4 days were completely observed during treatment, the averages of the previous week were carried forward (LOCF). If the number of days observed in Week 1 were not sufficient, baseline values were carried forward. (NCT00535288)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

,,,,
InterventionSeverity score (Mean)
BaselineWeek 12
Esmirtazapine 18 mg2.40-0.15
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg2.45-0.15
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg2.45-0.13
Esmirtazapine 9 mg2.46-0.13
Placebo2.45-0.08

Change From Baseline in Average Daily Severity of Moderate/Severe Vasomotor Symptoms (Severity Score A) at Week 4

Participants recorded the severity of hot flushes on a LogPad on a daily basis during screening and treatment. The severity of hot flushes was defined as: mild (sensation of heat without sweating); moderate (sensation of heat with sweating, able to continue activity); and severe (sensation of heat with sweating, causing cessation of activity). Severity Score A was calculated as the number of moderate hot flushes x 2 + the number of severe hot flushes x 3, divided by the total number of moderate and severe hot flushes per week. If no hot flushes were experienced, this was to be recorded as 'no sensation of heat'. Baseline values were based on, at most, 7 completely observed pre-treatment days. If less than 4 days were completely observed during treatment, the averages of the previous week were carried forward (LOCF). If the number of days observed in Week 1 were not sufficient, baseline values were carried forward. (NCT00535288)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4

,,,,
InterventionSeverity score (Mean)
BaselineWeek 4
Esmirtazapine 18 mg2.40-0.15
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg2.45-0.14
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg2.45-0.13
Esmirtazapine 9 mg2.46-0.15
Placebo2.45-0.07

Change From Baseline in Average Daily Severity of Moderate/Severe Vasomotor Symptoms (Severity Score A) by Week Excluding Weeks 4 and 12

Participants recorded the severity of hot flushes on a LogPad on a daily basis during screening and treatment. The severity of hot flushes was defined as: mild (sensation of heat without sweating); moderate (sensation of heat with sweating, able to continue activity); and severe (sensation of heat with sweating, causing cessation of activity). Severity Score A was calculated as the number of moderate hot flushes x 2 + the number of severe hot flushes x 3, divided by the total number of moderate and severe hot flushes per week. If no hot flushes were experienced, this was to be recorded as 'no sensation of heat'. Baseline values were based on, at most, 7 completely observed pre-treatment days. If less than 4 days were completely observed during treatment, the averages of the previous week were carried forward (LOCF). If the number of days observed in Week 1 were not sufficient, baseline values were carried forward. (NCT00535288)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Week 12

,,,,
InterventionSeverity score (Mean)
BaselineWeek 1Week 2Week 3Week 5Week 6Week 7Week 8Week 9Week 10Week 11
Esmirtazapine 18 mg2.400-0.108-0.136-0.137-0.151-0.152-0.144-0.133-0.144-0.162-0.156
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg2.451-0.081-0.117-0.133-0.141-0.136-0.144-0.142-0.142-0.147-0.159
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg2.449-0.085-0.111-0.119-0.123-0.127-0.131-0.124-0.137-0.125-0.130
Esmirtazapine 9 mg2.460-0.085-0.140-0.150-0.154-0.140-0.140-0.139-0.130-0.141-0.124
Placebo2.447-0.045-0.063-0.071-0.080-0.075-0.088-0.082-0.083-0.084-0.078

Change From Baseline in WHQ Vasomotor Symptoms Domain Score at Week 12

The WHQ is a 36-item, user-friendly, and rapid way of assessing nine domains of physical and emotional health for mid-aged women. Participants self-administered the WHQ questionnaire; scoring is based on a 4-point scale as follows: 'Yes definitely=1', 'Yes sometimes=2', 'No not much=3' and 'No not at all=4'. Each score is transformed to a value '1' for scores '1' and '2' and to a value '0' for scores '3' and '4'. Vasomotor symptoms encompass Items 19 and 27 of the 36 total items. The transformed sums of items 19+27 are divided by 2 to get the score; therefore, the domain ranges from 0 to 1, where lower values are better. (NCT00535288)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

,,,,
InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 12
Esmirtazapine 18mg0.984-0.164
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg0.989-0.196
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg0.993-0.224
Esmirtazapine 9 mg0.984-0.117
Placebo0.983-0.085

Change From Baseline in Women's Health Questionnaire (WHQ) Sleep Problems Symptoms Domain Score at Week 12

The WHQ is a 36-item, user-friendly, and rapid way of assessing nine domains of physical and emotional health for mid-aged women. Participants self-administered the WHQ questionnaire; scoring is based on a 4-point scale as follows: 'Yes definitely=1', 'Yes sometimes=2', 'No not much=3' and 'No not at all=4'. Each score is transformed to a value '1' for scores '1' and '2' and to a value '0' for scores '3' and '4'. Sleep problems encompass Items 1, 11, and 29 of the 36 total items. The transformed sums of items 1, 11, and 29 were divided by 3 to get the score; therefore, the domain ranges from 0 to 1, where lower values are better. (NCT00535288)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

,,,,
InterventionScore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 12
Esmirtazapine 18 mg0.693-0.195
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg0.659-0.232
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg0.684-0.251
Esmirtazapine 9 mg0.688-0.224
Placebo0.714-0.140

Total Number of Remitters by Week

A participant was defined as a (hot flush) remitter for a study week if at most one moderate/severe vasomotor symptom per day on average was recorded. A study week was taken into account if at least 4 days were completely observed. The last observation was carried forward if there were less than 4 complete days observed. In cases where Week 1 did not have 4 days that were completely observed, the participant was considered a non-remitter. (NCT00535288)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks

,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Week 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6Week 7Week 8Week 9Week 10Week 11Week 12
Esmirtazapine 18 mg21317171718212126252826
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg21115151815191919192223
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg71316181621222525252324
Esmirtazapine 9 mg287151213161819232120
Placebo368101315192324252527

Total Number of Responders by Week

A participant was defined as a (hot flush) responder for a study week if a reduction of at least 50% for average daily frequency of moderate/severe vasomotor symptoms (hot flushes) (Frequency Score A) compared to Baseline was recorded. A study week was taken into account if at least 4 days were completely observed. The last observation was carried forward if there were less than 4 complete days observed. In cases where Week 1 did not have 4 days that were completely observed, the participant was considered a non-responder. An LOCF approach was used. (NCT00535288)
Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks

,,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Week 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6Week 7Week 8Week 9Week 10Week 11Week 12
Esmirtazapine 18 mg426572717169757275777277
Esmirtazapine 2.25 mg294953586367596567657070
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg356063706570727374737875
Esmirtazapine 9 mg324847525655606668676565
Placebo375685767684899396979599

Adverse Effects

as assessed by Side Effect Checklist (NCT01178671)
Timeframe: up to 24 weeks

Interventionpercentage of subject dropped due to AEs (Number)
Sertraline and Mirtazapine22.2
Sertraline and Sugar Pill33.3

Alternative Measure of PTSD Severity

as measured by the Short Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Rating Interview, which rates severity of PTSD from 0 (least severe) to 32 (most severe) (NCT01178671)
Timeframe: up to 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Sertraline and Mirtazapine3.4
Sertraline and Sugar Pill6.7

Depression Severity

as measured by the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, which rates severity of depression on a scale from 0 (least depression) to 50 (greatest depression). (NCT01178671)
Timeframe: up to 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Sertraline and Mirtazapine6.4
Sertraline and Sugar Pill11.6

PTSD Self-rated Severity

as measured by the PTSD Checklist which rates severity of PTSD from 17 (least severe) to 85 (most severe). (NCT01178671)
Timeframe: up to 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Sertraline and Mirtazapine33.2
Sertraline and Sugar Pill39.2

PTSD Severity

PTSD severity will be measured by the Clinician-Administered Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Scale, from 0 (least severe) to 136 (most severe). (NCT01178671)
Timeframe: up to 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Sertraline and Mirtazapine23.8
Sertraline and Sugar Pill34.6

Remission Status

Remitter as defined by Clinician Administered Posttraumatic Stress Disorders Scale total score <20 at endpoint (NCT01178671)
Timeframe: up to 24 weeks

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Sertraline and Mirtazapine39
Sertraline and Sugar Pill11

Response Status

Responders defined by Clinician Administered Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Scale total score decreased by at least 30% compared with baseline and Clinical Global Impression improvement score of =1 or 2 at endpoint (NCT01178671)
Timeframe: up to 24 weeks

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Sertraline and Mirtazapine56
Sertraline and Sugar Pill22

Sexual Functioning

as measured by Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale, which rates impairment in sexual functioning from 5 (least impaired) to 30 (most impaired). (NCT01178671)
Timeframe: up to 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Sertraline and Mirtazapine16.3
Sertraline and Sugar Pill17.4

Sleep Quality

as measured by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, which rates severity of impairment in sleep quality from 0 (least impaired) to 21 (most impaired). (NCT01178671)
Timeframe: up to 24 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Sertraline and Mirtazapine4.4
Sertraline and Sugar Pill9.1

Time to Discontinuation of Study Treatment

(NCT01178671)
Timeframe: up to 24 weeks

Interventiondays (Mean)
Sertraline and Mirtazapine95.2
Sertraline and Sugar Pill90.0

Structured Interview of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (SIP)

Structured Interview of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (SIP) is a 17-item clinician-administered scale for PTSD based on Diagnostic Statistical Manual-IV criteria. The SIP has excellent test-retest reliability (0.89; p=.00001), and internal consistency (Conbach α of 0.80). The SIP showed significant correlations with the DTS (r=0.67, p=.0001) and the Impact of Event Scale (r=0.49 p=.0001). Relative to the SCID diagnosis of PTSD, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and efficiency values were 100% for all indices using a score of 20 on the SIP. Items are scored on a scale from 0-4 which are summed to yield a total score ranging from 0 to 68 (higher score means more symptomatic or worse outcome). A symptom is counted as positive if it is at least a 2 (moderate). (NCT00302107)
Timeframe: Primary outcome is measured at baseline and week 8 (primary endpoint) with primary outcome change scores calculated as week 8 minus baseline score.

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Mirtazapine-7.61
Placebo-5.83

Average Latency to Persistent Sleep (LPS) During the In-Treatment Period

LPS was defined as the time in minutes from lights out to the first 20 consecutive epochs scored as sleep as measured by PSG. LPS was calculated as the mean of Nights 1, 15, and 36. (NCT00506389)
Timeframe: From Day 1 to Day 36

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg28.7
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg26.1
Placebo40.5

Average Subjective Total Sleep Time (TST) During the In-Treatment Period

TST was defined as the total amount of time in minutes that was actually spent sleeping the previous night as recorded daily in the participant's sleep diary. TST values over the 6 week In-Treatment Period were averaged for each participant, and average TST was then reported by treatment arm. For participants with missing data, the average of the nights for which TST data were available was used in the analysis. (NCT00506389)
Timeframe: From Day 1 to Day 36

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg384.6
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg384.6
Placebo351.6

Average Wake Time After Sleep Onset (WASO) During the In-Treatment Period

WASO was defined as the total objective time awake after the onset of persistent sleep until the end of the 8-hour sleep cycle period as measured by polysomnography (PSG). WASO was calculated as the mean of Nights 1, 15, and 36. (NCT00506389)
Timeframe: From Day 1 to Day 36

InterventionMinutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 3.0 mg45.6
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg45.5
Placebo76.1

Cocaine Abstinence During Last Three Weeks of Study

measured daily by self report and confimed by urine toxicology for 8 weeks of the trial or length of study participation (NCT00249444)
Timeframe: measured daily by self report and confimed by urine toxicology for 8 weeks of the trial or length of study participation

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Mirtazapine5
Placebo9

Depression Score on Hamilton - Depression 25 Item

Participants those who had a 50% decrease in HAM-D scores from baseline at end of study. The outcome measured is 50% drop in Hamilton score at week 8 or last week of study participation compared to baseline. We looked at the difference between baseline score and score at week 8 or last week of study participation. (NCT00249444)
Timeframe: End of 8 week study or last week of participation

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Mirtazapine38
Placebo42

Mean 10-Week Change in Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale 5-Item Total Score, Double-blind Phase

The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS) is a clinician-rated instrument that assesses anxiety symptoms that are commonly associated with social anxiety, separation anxiety, and generalized anxiety disorders. Scaled score ranges form 0-25 with higher scores indicating more severe anxiety symptoms. Means were estimated using a repeated measures linear regression model with treatment group, study week (in categories), and their interaction as covariates, and assuming a common mean between treatment groups at baseline. Confidence intervals reflect a Bonferroni multiple testing correction accounting for the selection of two primary outcomes. (NCT01302964)
Timeframe: Weeks Baseline, 2, 4, 6, and 10

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Mirtazapine-4.9
Placebo-3.2

Proportion of Participants Who Responded to Treatment at 10 Weeks According to the Improvement Item of the Clinical Global Impression-Scale (Response Defined as CGI-I=1 or CGI-I=2)

The Clinical Global Impressions Global Improvement (CGI-I) is designed to take into account all factors to arrive at an assessment of response to treatment. The CGI-I scale ranges from 1 to 7 (1=very much improved; 2= much improved; 3=minimally improved; 4=no change; 5=minimally worse; 6=much worse; 7=very much worse), with lower scores indicating improvement (1=very much improved and 2=much improved). In this study the CGI was focused on the target symptom of anxiety. Participants with a CGI-I score of 1 or 2 were classified as responders. The CGI-I was administered biweekly for 6 weeks and again at 10 weeks during the study. The participant who withdrew from the study before 10 weeks was not included in the calculations. (NCT01302964)
Timeframe: Screen (Visit 1) Baseline (Visit 2) and Endpoint (Week 10)

InterventionProportion of participants (Number)
Mirtazapine0.47
Placebo0.20

Drinks Per Drinking Day

Level of drinking, as indicated by the number of drinks per day as recorded on the Timeline Follow-Back calendar. (NCT02185131)
Timeframe: 12 Weeks

InterventionDrinks per drinking day (Mean)
Mirtazapine3.5
Placebo4.4

Level of Depressive Symptoms

Level of depressive symptoms, as indicated by the score on the Beck Depression Inventory. The Beck Depression Inventory II scoring range is as follows: 0-13 minimal depressive symptoms, 14-19 mild depressive symptoms, 20-28 moderate depressive symptoms and 29-63 severe depressive symptoms. (NCT02185131)
Timeframe: 12 Weeks

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Mirtazapine27.6
Placebo26.1

Hamilton Depression Rating Scale

Subjects are assessed on 24 characteristics of depressive disorders. Scale scores may range from 0 for no depressive symptoms to 75. (NCT00322309)
Timeframe: Week 11

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Mirtazepine7.2
Placebo6.7

Ln Benzoylecgonine Concentration

(NCT00322309)
Timeframe: Week 11

Interventionln (ng/ml) (Mean)
Mirtazapine9.8
Placebo7.9

Percent Urines Positive for Riboflavin

This measure of adherence was determined by finding the percent of total urines examined that were positive for riboflavin, which had been added to each medication tablet. (NCT00322309)
Timeframe: Weeks 1-11

InterventionPercentage of total urines examined (Mean)
Mirtazapine93.5
Placebo93.5

Pill Count

Percentage of medication capsules administered based on the ratio of the number of capsules administered to the total number dispensed for entire period during which subjects were in treatment. (NCT00322309)
Timeframe: Weeks 1 to 11

InterventionPercentage of dispensed capsules (Mean)
Mirtazapine91
Placebo91

The Clinical Global Impression Observer (CGI-O)Comparison for Week 11

Clinician's overall assessment of the subjects global functioning including the severity of the subject's cocaine use, cocaine seeking, use of other drugs, psychiatric symptoms, medical problems, maladaptive family/social coping, and coping with issues related to employment, housing, and legal issues. Totals range between 7 (for none) to 56 for most severe. (NCT00322309)
Timeframe: Week 11

InterventionScores on a scale (Mean)
Mirtazapine29.9
Placebo23.1

Change in Number of Positive Methamphetamine Urine Tests, Comparing Baseline (Week 0) to Final Visit (Week 12).

(NCT00497081)
Timeframe: Baseline (week 0) and Final Visit (week 12)

InterventionPercentage reduction (Number)
Active Comparator:40
Placebo Comparator:6

Frequency of Adverse Events Reported

(NCT00497081)
Timeframe: From Baseline (week 0) through Final Visit (week 12)

InterventionAdverse Events Reported (Number)
Active Comparator:109
Placebo Comparator:107

Proportion of Days With Recorded Pill Bottle Opening, as Determined by MEMS.

Proportion of days with recorded pill bottle opening, as determined by MEMS (medication event monitoring system). (NCT00497081)
Timeframe: Daily, from Baseline (week 0) through Final Visit (week 12)

InterventionPercentage of recorded openings (Mean)
Active Comparator:48.3
Placebo Comparator:48.7

Quality of Life Inventory

The Quality of Life Inventory (QOLI) is a 32-item comprehensive self-report of satisfaction in 16 areas of life, such as love, work, and health. Each area is rated in terms of satisfaction and the relationship of that area to overall quality of life. It yields an overall raw score and satisfaction ratings for the 16 individual areas of life. The QOLI raw score is an average of weighted satisfaction ratings computed only over areas of life judged to be Important or Extremely Important to the respondent. Higher scores indicate higher reported quality of life. (NCT00590863)
Timeframe: Measured at Month 7

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Escitalopram + Bupropion SR0.6
Venlafaxine XR + Mirtazapine0.4
Escitalopram + Placebo0.4

Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms

Percentage of patients that achieve remission, as defined as QIDS total score below 6 for last 2 study visits. QIDS depression scores range from 0 (normal) to 27 (very severe). (NCT00590863)
Timeframe: Measured at Month 7

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Escitalopram + Bupropion SR46.6
Venlafaxine XR + Mirtazapine41.8
Escitalopram + Placebo46.0

Brief Pain Inventory

A brief measure scored on a 0 to 10 scale to assess a patient's pain, with a higher score indicating more severe pain; a score of 0 indicates no pain and a score of 10 indicates very severe pain. (NCT02655354)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 12-month

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Baseline3 Month6 Month12 Month
Intervention6.84.34.13.9
Usual Care6.74.74.53.8

Change From Baseline Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Over the Course of the Year After Injury

The investigators will use the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) as a continuous measure. The 10-item scale score ranges from 0-40, with higher values indicating a worse outcome. (NCT02655354)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 12-month

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Change from Baseline at 3 MonthsChange from Baseline at 6 MonthsChange from Baseline at 12 Months
Intervention-2.04-1.69-1.81
Usual Care-1.90-1.63-1.45

Change From Baseline Patient Health Questionnaire 9 Item Depression Scale Over the Course of the Year After Injury

The investigators will use the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item Depression Scale (PHQ-9). The scoring of the scale ranges from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 27, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome. (NCT02655354)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 12-month

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Change from Baseline at 3 MonthsChange from Baseline at 6 MonthsChange from Baseline at 12 Months
Intervention-0.79-1.17-1.84
Usual Care-0.50-0.90-2.16

Change From Baseline PTSD Checklist- Civilian (PCL-C) Over the Course of the Year After Injury

The investigators will use the PTSD Checklist - Civilian (PCL-C). The scoring of the scale ranges from a minimum of 17 to a maximum of 85, with higher scores indicating a worse outcome. The measure can also provide a rating of symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of PTSD. (NCT02655354)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 12-month

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Change from Baseline at 3 MonthsChange from Baseline at 6 MonthsChange from Baseline at 12 Months
Intervention-1.65-4.02-5.51
Usual Care0.08-1.44-4.25

Change From Baseline Short Form (SF)-12/36 Physical Function Over the Course of the Year After Injury

The investigators used the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form healthy survey (MOS SF-12/36) physical components summary to assess physical function. The minimum and maximum scores are 0-100 with higher scores representing a better outcome. (NCT02655354)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 12-month

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Change from Baseline at 3 MonthsChange from Baseline at 6 MonthsChange from Baseline at 12 Months
Intervention-16.78-14.17-13.23
Usual Care-15.90-13.83-11.68

Cognitive Impairment Scale

The investigators will use the National Study on the Costs and Outcomes of Trauma (NSCOT) Cognitive Screen, a 4 - Item Traumatic Brain Injury / Post-concussive Symptom Screen. The scoring of the scale ranges from a minimum of 4 to a maximum of 20, with lower scores indicating a worse outcome. (NCT02655354)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 12-month

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Baseline3 Month6 Month12 Month
Intervention13.513.313.213.8
Usual Care13.413.213.414.2

Number of Participants Endorsing a Single Item That Assesses Marijuana Use

Single items that assess marijuana use. Single item self-report dichotomized as none versus at least monthly use. (NCT02655354)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 12-month

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Baseline3 Month6 Month12 Month
Intervention125606051
Usual Care177728279

Number of Participants Endorsing a Single Item That Assesses Opioid Use

Single items that assess non-prescribed opioid use. Single item self-report dichotomized as none versus at least monthly use. (NCT02655354)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 12-month

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Baseline3 Month6 Month12 Month
Intervention18446
Usual Care4415206

Number of Participants Endorsing a Single Item That Assesses Stimulant Use

Single items that assess non-prescribed stimulant use. Single item self-report dichotomized as none versus at least monthly use. (NCT02655354)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 12-month

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Baseline3 Month6 Month12 Month
Intervention58978
Usual Care77172216

Number of Participants With Suicidal Ideation

Item 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item (PHQ-9) scale assesses suicidal ideation. It is scored from 0 to 3, with a score of 1 or greater indicating a patient has suicidal ideation. Participants with a PHQ-9 item 9 score of greater than or equal to 1 are reported for this outcome. (NCT02655354)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 12-month

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Baseline3 Month6 Month12 Month
Intervention67696351
Usual Care909910692

SF-36 Quality of Life

The SF-36 assess quality of life domains that span emotional health, overall health status, and role function; a score of 100 indicates perfect health and a score of 0 indicates extremely poor health. (NCT02655354)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 12-month

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Baseline3 Month6 Month12 Month
Intervention44.338.338.439.2
Usual Care45.139.139.541.4

TSOS Patient Satisfaction: Mental Health Care

Satisfaction with mental health care was rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 indicating very dissatisfied and 5 indicating very satisfied. (NCT02655354)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3 Month, 6 Month, 12 Month

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Baseline3 Month6 Month12 Month
Intervention4.13.63.63.7
Usual Care4.03.53.43.5

TSOS Patient Satisfaction: Overall Health Care

Satisfaction with health care was rated on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 indicating very dissatisfied and 5 indicating very satisfied. (NCT02655354)
Timeframe: Baseline, 3-month, 6-month, 12-month

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Baseline3 Month6 Month12 Month
Intervention4.43.94.03.9
Usual Care4.43.83.83.8

Change From Baseline in Investigator Global Rating (IGR) - 6-Month Treatment Period

The IGR is a clinician-rated 7-point scale used to assess the severity of illness. Severity is rated on a scale from 1=Normal to 7=Extremely severe. Baseline was defined as the last non-missing value obtained during the Placebo Run-in Period. IGR assessments were done at Baseline of the 6-Month Treatment Period and and at the end of the 6-Month Treatment Period to assess the effects of treatment. (NCT00631657)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg-2.1
Placebo-1.4

Change From Baseline in Investigator Global Rating (IGR) - 7-Day Discontinuation Period

The IGR is a clinician-rated 7-point scale used to assess the severity of illness. Severity is rated on a scale from 1=Normal to 7=Extremely severe. Baseline was defined as the last non-missing value obtained during the Placebo Run-in Period. IGR assessments were done at Baseline of the 6-Month Treatment Period and and at the end of the 7-day Discontinuation Period to assess the effects of discontinuing treatment. (NCT00631657)
Timeframe: Baseline and End of 7-day Discontinuation Period

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg/Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg0.3
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg/Placebo0.5
Placebo/Placebo0.0

Change From Baseline in Number of Awakenings (NAW) - 6-Month Treatment Period

"NAW was defined as the number of times recorded for sleep diary question 4a How many times did you wake up during the night?, as reported by participants using a LogPad. Baseline was defined as the mean NAW from the Placebo Run-in Period. Change from Baseline was calculated as the mean of combined data from Weeks 14 through 26, using an LOCF approach." (NCT00631657)
Timeframe: Baseline and the Mean of Weeks 14-26

Interventionnumber of awakenings (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg-0.8
Placebo-0.5

Change From Baseline in Satisfaction With Sleep Duration - 6-Month Treatment Period

"Satifaction with Sleep Duration was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in response to the sleep diary question 8 How satisfied are you about your sleep duration of last night?, as reported by participants using a LogPad. Responses could range from 0=Very unsatisfied to 100=Fully satisfied, with a higher score indicating great satisfaction with sleep duration. Baseline was defined as the mean Satisfaction with Sleep Duration score from the Placebo Run-in Period. Change from Baseline was calculated as the mean of combined data from Weeks 14 through 26, using an LOCF approach." (NCT00631657)
Timeframe: Baseline and the Mean of Weeks 14-26

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg18.3
Placebo7.2

Change From Baseline in Sleep Latency (SL) - 6-Month Treatment Period

"SL was defined as the time recorded for sleep diary question 3 How long did it take you to fall asllep?, as reported by participants using a LogPad. Baseline was defined as the mean SL from the Placebo Run-in Period. Change from Baseline was calculated as the mean of combined data from Weeks 14 through 26, using an LOCF approach." (NCT00631657)
Timeframe: Baseline and the Mean of Weeks 14-26

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg-29.7
Placebo-26.9

Change From Baseline in Sleep Quality - 6-Month Treatment Period

"Sleep Quality was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) in response to the sleep diary question 7 Rate the quality of your sleep last night, as reported by participants using a LogPad. Responses could range from 0=Very poor to 100=Excellent, with a higher score indicating greater sleep quality. Baseline was defined as the mean Sleep Quality score from the Placebo Run-in Period. Change from Baseline was calculated as the mean of combined data from Weeks 14 through 26, using an LOCF approach." (NCT00631657)
Timeframe: Baseline and the Mean of Weeks 14-26

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg16.1
Placebo5.8

Change From Baseline in Total Sleep Time (TST) - 6-Month Treatment Period

"TST was defined as the time recorded for sleep diary question 6 How much time did you actually spend sleeping? as reported by participants using a LogPad (hand-held electronic data capture device). Baseline was defined as the mean TST from the Placebo Run-in Period. Change from Baseline was calculated as the mean of combined data from Weeks 14 through 26, using a last observation carried forward (LOCF) approach." (NCT00631657)
Timeframe: Baseline and the Mean of Weeks 14-26

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg65.9
Placebo19.3

Change From Baseline in Wake Time After Sleep Onset (WASO) - 6-Month Treatment Period

"WASO was defined as the time recorded for sleep diary question 5 How much time were you awake, after falling asleep initially?, as reported by participants using a LogPad. Baseline was defined as the mean WASO from the Placebo Run-in Period. Change from Baseline was calculated as the mean of combined data from Weeks 14 through 26, using an LOCF approach." (NCT00631657)
Timeframe: Baseline and the Mean of Weeks 14-26

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg-46.4
Placebo-20.8

Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an AE

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function or chemistry of the body whether or not considered related to study drug. The number of participants who discontinued study drug due to an AE is combined for the 6-Month Treatment Period and the 7-Day Discontinuation Period. (NCT00631657)
Timeframe: Up to 27 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg47
Placebo7

Number of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events (AEs)

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function or chemistry of the body whether or not considered related to study drug. The number of participants who experienced AEs is combined for the 6-Month Treatment Period and the 7-Day Discontinuation Period. (NCT00631657)
Timeframe: Up to 31 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg253
Placebo75

Change From Baseline in Two Aggregate Measures of Short Form 36 (SF-36) Health Survey Score - 6-Month Treatment Period

SF-36 is a participant-rated questionnaire that consists of 8 scaled scores: vitality, physical functioning, bodily pain, general health perceptions, physical role functioning, emotional role functioning, social role functioning, and mental health, which are the weighted sums of the questions in their section. Each scale is directly transformed into a 0-100 scale on the assumption that each of the 8 questions carries equal weight. The SF-36 can be divided into 2 aggregate summary measures: the Physical Component Summary (PCS) and the Mental Component Summary (MCS). The scores can range from 0 to 100, with a lower score indicating more disability. Baseline was defined as the SF-36 score assessed at randomization. (NCT00631657)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Change from BL at Week 26 - PCSChange from BL at Week 26 - MCS
Esmirtazapine 4.5 mg1.64.6
Placebo-0.24.5

Drinks Per Drinking Day

Level of drinking, as indicated by the number of drinks per day as recorded on the Timeline Follow-Back calendar. (NCT02646449)
Timeframe: 12 Weeks

InterventionDrinks per drinking day (Mean)
Mirtazapine2.8
Placebo2.0

Level of Depressive Symptoms

Level of depressive symptoms, as indicated by the score on the Beck Depression Inventory. The Beck Depression Inventory II scoring range is as follows: 0-13 minimal depressive symptoms, 14-19 mild depressive symptoms, 20-28 moderate depressive symptoms and 29-63 severe depressive symptoms. (NCT02646449)
Timeframe: 12 Weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Mirtazapine8.0
Placebo3.3

Number of Very Heavy Drinking Days Per Week

"The number of very heavy drinking days (8 or more drinks per drinking day for men or 6 or more drinks per drinking day for women) per week" (NCT01165541)
Timeframe: 14 Weeks

Interventiondays (Mean)
Quetiapine Fumarate Extended Release (Quetiapine XR)2.1
Quetiapine XR Plus Mirtazapine1.3

Self Paced Walking Test (SPWT)

Our primary aim also included a performance-based outcome measure, which was the distance walked during the SPWT. The analysis was a comparison of between-group changes in SPWT between baseline and 8 weeks. The Self-Paced Walking Test (SPWT) is a validated objective measure of a patient's walking capacity, which is performed on a level walking surface. The patient is instructed to walk at their own pace and to stop when the symptoms are troublesome enough that s/he needs to sit down to rest. The total time and total distance walked are measured by the research assistant. Our unit of measure was the total distance walked, expressed in meters. (NCT01943435)
Timeframe: Primary end-point was 8 weeks ( 2 weeks after 6 week intervention is completed).

Interventionmeters (Mean)
Medical Care130.5
Group Exercise219.2
Manual Therapy and Exercise267.8

Sense Wear Armband

Our secondary aim was to measure the change in physical activity between baseline and 8 weeks using the Sense Wear armband (SWA). The outcome measure was the average number of minutes spent daily performing physical activities >1.5 metabolic equivalents (METs).The SWA is a small device that collects information from multiple sensors: a triaxial accelerometer, heat flux, skin temperature, and galvanic signal. The information is integrated and processed by software using proprietary algorithms utilizing subjects' demographic characteristics (gender, age, height, and weight) to provide minute-by-minute estimates of physical activity. The SWA has shown good reliability and validity. The research participants in our study will wear the SWA for a week before and after they complete the treatment interventions. (NCT01943435)
Timeframe: Primary End-Point was 8 weeks ( 2 weeks after completion of 6-week intervention).

Interventionminutes per day (Mean)
Medical Care-23.1
Group Exercise4.3
Manual Therapy and Exercise-6.0

Swiss Spinal Stenosis (SSS) Questionnaire Score

Our primary aim included a primary outcome measure of self-reported pain/function, which was the change in SSS total score between baseline and 8 weeks. The Swiss Spinal Stenosis Questionnaire (SSS) is a validated 12-item condition-specific instrument for patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. It provides a patient self-report measure of pain and physical function. Higher scores represent worse symptoms and less physical function. The 12-item SSS total score range is 12-55. For our analysis, we compared the change in the 12-item Total score from baseline to 8 weeks. (NCT01943435)
Timeframe: Primary End-Point was 8 weeks ( 2 weeks after completion of 6-week intervention).

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Medical Care-2.0
Group Exercise-1.7
Manual Therapy and Exercise-4.1

Money Earned

"Change in amount of money earned between baseline and after 6 weeks of antidepressant treatment is determined through a summary score from a variety of decision-making tasks. Participants received between $5 and $40 per visit, depending on the outcomes of the decisions made on the computerized tasks. Variable payment ensured that the decision-making tasks were approached realistically, as opposed to using hypothetical points that do not have meaning in the real world. Greater earnings indicate better financial decision-making.~The specific tasks were:~risk task~balloon analogue risk task~temporal discounting task~ultimatum game~continuous performance task" (NCT01916824)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6

,
InterventionUS Dollars (Mean)
Baseline VisitAfter 6 Weeks of Treatment
Healthy Controls25.021.9
Participants With Major Depressive Disorder23.220.5

AUC0-inf (Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity)

Bioequivalence based on AUC0-inf. (NCT00834197)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over a 120 hour period.

Interventionpg*h/mL (Mean)
Test (Mirtazapine)380545.78
Reference (Remeron®)385738.84

AUC0-t (Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Measurable Concentration)

Bioequivalence based on AUC0-t. (NCT00834197)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over a 120 hour period.

Interventionpg*h/mL (Mean)
Test (Mirtazapine)355137.72
Reference (Remeron®)359429

Cmax (Maximum Observed Concentration of Drug Substance in Plasma)

Bioequivalence based on Cmax. (NCT00834197)
Timeframe: Blood samples collected over a 120 hour period.

Interventionpg/mL (Mean)
Test (Mirtazapine)26345.06
Reference (Remeron®)25942.77

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (51)

ArticleYear
The risks of adverse events with venlafaxine and mirtazapine versus 'active placebo', placebo, or no intervention for adults with major depressive disorder: a protocol for two separate systematic reviews with meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.
Systematic reviews, 03-30, Volume: 12, Issue: 1
2023
A case of mood disorder with severe side effects of antidepressants in association with resistance to thyroid hormone beta with a THRB mutation.
Neuropsychopharmacology reports, Volume: 42, Issue: 3
2022
What is the effectiveness and safety of mirtazapine versus escitalopram in alleviating cancer-associated poly-symptomatology (the MIR-P study)? A mixed-method randomized controlled trial protocol.
BMC palliative care, May-23, Volume: 21, Issue: 1
2022
Combined toxicity and toxicity persistence of antidepressants citalopram and mirtazapine to zooplankton Daphnia magna.
Environmental science and pollution research international, Volume: 29, Issue: 44
2022
Effectiveness and adverse effects of the use of mirtazapine as compared to duloxetine for fibromyalgia: real-life data from a retrospective cohort.
Rheumatology international, Volume: 42, Issue: 9
2022
Propensity score-matching analysis comparing safety outcomes of appetite-stimulating medications in oncology patients.
Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, Volume: 30, Issue: 7
2022
Mirtazapine exposure in pregnancy and fetal safety: A nationwide cohort study.
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, Volume: 145, Issue: 6
2022
Ethanol potentiates mirtazapine-induced cardiotoxicity by inducing dysfunctional autophagy via HMGB1-dependent Akt/mTOR signaling pathway.
Toxicology letters, Apr-01, Volume: 358
2022
Toxic effect of antidepressants on male reproductive system cells: evaluation of possible fertility reduction mechanism.
Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, Volume: 72, Issue: 3
2021
Molecular Consequences of Depression Treatment: A Potential In Vitro Mechanism for Antidepressants-Induced Reprotoxic Side Effects.
International journal of molecular sciences, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue: 21
2021
Difference in patterns of prescribing antidepressants known for their weight-modulating and cardiovascular side effects for patients with obesity compared to patients with normal weight.
Journal of affective disorders, 12-01, Volume: 295
2021
Nephroprotective effects of febuxostat and/or mirtazapine against gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity through modulation of ERK 1/2, NF-κB and MCP1.
Expert review of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 14, Issue: 8
2021
Efficacy and safety of esmirtazapine in adult outpatients with chronic primary insomnia: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled study and open-label extension.
Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 09-15, Volume: 16, Issue: 9
2020
Combining big data search analytics and the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database to detect a potential safety signal of mirtazapine abuse.
Health informatics journal, Volume: 26, Issue: 3
2020
Effects of CYP2D6 activity on the efficacy and safety of mirtazapine in patients with depressive disorders and comorbid alcohol use disorder.
Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, Volume: 97, Issue: 8
2019
Short-Term Safety of Paroxetine Plus Low-Dose Mirtazapine During Lactation.
Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, Volume: 14, Issue: 2
2019
Efficacy and Safety of Appetite-Stimulating Medications in the Inpatient Setting.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, Volume: 53, Issue: 3
2019
Mirtazapine toxicity in cats: retrospective study of 84 cases (2006-2011).
Journal of feline medicine and surgery, Volume: 18, Issue: 11
2016
Esmirtazapine in non-elderly adult patients with primary insomnia: efficacy and safety from a randomized, 6-week sleep laboratory trial.
Sleep medicine, Volume: 16, Issue: 7
2015
Esmirtazapine in non-elderly adult patients with primary insomnia: efficacy and safety from a 2-week randomized outpatient trial.
Sleep medicine, Volume: 16, Issue: 7
2015
The in vitro genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of remeron on human peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Drug and chemical toxicology, Volume: 38, Issue: 3
2015
Propafenone associated severe central nervous system and cardiovascular toxicity due to mirtazapine: a case of severe drug interaction.
South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association, Volume: 67, Issue: 4
2014
Mirtazapine overdose is unlikely to cause major toxicity.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), Volume: 52, Issue: 1
2014
Biochemical and histologic study of lethal cisplatin nephrotoxicity prevention by mirtazapine.
Pharmacological reports : PR, Volume: 64, Issue: 3
2012
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
PLoS computational biology, Volume: 7, Issue: 12
2011
Embryotoxicity of mirtazapine: a study using Chick Embryotoxicity Screening Test.
Neuro endocrinology letters, Volume: 31 Suppl 2
2010
Safety reporting and adverse-event profile of mirtazapine described in randomized controlled trials in comparison with other classes of antidepressants in the acute-phase treatment of adults with depression: systematic review and meta-analysis.
CNS drugs, Volume: 24, Issue: 1
2010
Mirtazapine, a sedating antidepressant, and improved driving safety in patients with major depressive disorder: a prospective, randomized trial of 28 patients.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry, Volume: 70, Issue: 3
2009
Restless legs syndrome as side effect of second generation antidepressants.
Journal of psychiatric research, Volume: 43, Issue: 1
2008
[Applications and safety of modern antidepressants in patients with liver diseases].
Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), Volume: 60, Issue: 1-2
2007
The antidepressant mirtazapine-induced cytosolic Ca2+ elevation and cytotoxicity in human osteosarcoma cells.
The Chinese journal of physiology, Dec-31, Volume: 49, Issue: 6
2006
Lack of significant toxicity after mirtazapine overdose: a five-year review of cases admitted to a regional toxicology unit.
Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), Volume: 45, Issue: 1
2007
Pharmacokinetics of mirtazapine: enantioselective effects of the CYP2D6 ultra rapid metabolizer genotype and correlation with adverse effects.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 81, Issue: 5
2007
Intravenous mirtazapine is safe and effective in the treatment of depressed inpatients.
Neuropsychobiology, Volume: 53, Issue: 2
2006
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
Current drug discovery technologies, Volume: 1, Issue: 4
2004
Mirtazapine naturalistic depression study (in Sweden)--MINDS(S): clinical efficacy and safety.
Human psychopharmacology, Volume: 21, Issue: 3
2006
Relationship between mirtazapine dose, plasma concentration, response, and side effects in clinical practice.
Pharmacopsychiatry, Volume: 38, Issue: 3
2005
Effects of the serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism on mirtazapine and paroxetine efficacy and adverse events in geriatric major depression.
Archives of general psychiatry, Volume: 61, Issue: 11
2004
Comparative toxicity of citalopram and the newer antidepressants after overdose.
Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, Volume: 42, Issue: 1
2004
Tolerability and safety aspects of mirtazapine.
Human psychopharmacology, Volume: 17 Suppl 1
2002
Mirtazapine-induced hepatotoxicity.
Journal of clinical gastroenterology, Volume: 35, Issue: 3
2002
Relative safety of mirtazapine overdose.
Veterinary and human toxicology, Volume: 43, Issue: 6
2001
Efficacy and safety of mirtazapine in major depressive disorder patients after SSRI treatment failure: an open-label trial.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry, Volume: 62, Issue: 6
2001
Review of the results from clinical studies on the efficacy, safety and tolerability of mirtazapine for the treatment of patients with major depression.
Journal of affective disorders, Volume: 51, Issue: 3
1998
Safety of mirtazapine in overdose.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry, Volume: 59, Issue: 5
1998
Mirtazapine: pharmacology in relation to adverse effects.
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum, Volume: 391
1997
Meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, efficacy and safety studies of mirtazapine versus amitriptyline in major depression.
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum, Volume: 391
1997
Safety and tolerability of the new antidepressants.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry, Volume: 58 Suppl 6
1997
Safety of mirtazapine: a review.
International clinical psychopharmacology, Volume: 10 Suppl 4
1995
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (16)

ArticleYear
The effect of chronic co-treatment with risperidone and novel antidepressant drugs on the dopamine and serotonin levels in the rats frontal cortex.
Pharmacological reports : PR, Volume: 70, Issue: 5
2018
Comparative Evaluation of Partial α2 -Adrenoceptor Agonist and Pure α2 -Adrenoceptor Antagonist on the Behavioural Symptoms of Withdrawal after Chronic Alcohol Administration in Mice.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, Volume: 119, Issue: 2
2016
Chronic administration of duloxetine and mirtazapine downregulates proapoptotic proteins and upregulates neurotrophin gene expression in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of mice.
Journal of psychiatric research, Volume: 47, Issue: 6
2013
Repeated mirtazapine nullifies the maintenance of previously established methamphetamine-induced conditioned place preference in rats.
Behavioural brain research, Nov-20, Volume: 225, Issue: 1
2011
Different actions for acute and chronic administration of mirtazapine on serotonergic transmission associated with raphe nuclei and their innervation cortical regions.
Neuropharmacology, Volume: 60, Issue: 4
2011
Influence of mirtazapine on the hypotensive activity of enalapril and propranolol in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, Volume: 103, Issue: 5
2008
Chronic administration of the SSRI fluvoxamine markedly and selectively reduces the sensitivity of cortical serotonergic neurons to footshock stress.
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume: 15, Issue: 3
2005
Mirtazapine in combination with amitriptyline: a drug-drug interaction study in healthy subjects.
Human psychopharmacology, Volume: 18, Issue: 2
2003
Long-term side effects of newer-generation antidepressants: SSRIS, venlafaxine, nefazodone, bupropion, and mirtazapine.
Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists, Volume: 14, Issue: 3
2002
Prevention of the stress-induced increase in the concentration of neuroactive steroids in rat brain by long-term administration of mirtazapine but not of fluoxetine.
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), Volume: 16, Issue: 2
2002
Chronic treatment with imipramine or mirtazapine antagonizes stress- and FG7142-induced increase in cortical norepinephrine output in freely moving rats.
Synapse (New York, N.Y.), Volume: 43, Issue: 1
2002
A review of the pharmacological and clinical profile of mirtazapine.
CNS drug reviews,Fall, Volume: 7, Issue: 3
2001
Prevention of the stress-induced increase in frontal cortical dopamine efflux of freely moving rats by long-term treatment with antidepressant drugs.
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume: 11, Issue: 5
2001
Noradrenergic modulation of central serotonergic neurotransmission: acute and long-term actions of mirtazapine.
International clinical psychopharmacology, Volume: 10 Suppl 4
1995
Effect of chronic administration of the 6-aza analogue of mianserin (Org. 3770) and its enantiomers on behaviour and changes in noradrenaline metabolism of olfactory-bulbectomized rats in the "open field" apparatus.
Neuropharmacology, Volume: 25, Issue: 3
1986
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (20)

ArticleYear
Identifying Antidepressants Less Likely to Cause Hyponatremia: Triangulation of Retrospective Cohort, Disproportionality, and Pharmacodynamic Studies.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 111, Issue: 6
2022
In vivo and in vitro assessment of mirtazapine pharmacokinetics in cats with liver disease.
Journal of veterinary internal medicine, Volume: 32, Issue: 6
2018
Antidepressant polypharmacy and the potential of pharmacokinetic interactions: Doxepin but not mirtazapine causes clinically relevant changes in venlafaxine metabolism.
Journal of affective disorders, Volume: 227
2018
Effects of cytochrome P450 2D6 and 3A5 genotypes and possible coadministered medicines on the metabolic clearance of antidepressant mirtazapine in Japanese patients.
Biochemical pharmacology, Jan-01, Volume: 93, Issue: 1
2015
Multicenter study on the clinical effectiveness, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacogenetics of mirtazapine in depression.
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, Volume: 32, Issue: 5
2012
Prediction of in vivo hepatic clearance and half-life of drug candidates in human using chimeric mice with humanized liver.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 40, Issue: 2
2012
Pharmacokinetics of mirtazapine and its main metabolites in Beagle dogs: a pilot study.
Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), Volume: 192, Issue: 2
2012
Studies on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of mirtazapine in healthy young cats.
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 34, Issue: 4
2011
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue: 15
2009
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 36, Issue: 7
2008
Pharmacokinetics of mirtazapine: enantioselective effects of the CYP2D6 ultra rapid metabolizer genotype and correlation with adverse effects.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 81, Issue: 5
2007
Inter- and intraindividual pharmacokinetic variations of mirtazapine and its N-demethyl metabolite in patients treated for major depressive disorder: a 6-month therapeutic drug monitoring study.
Therapeutic drug monitoring, Volume: 27, Issue: 4
2005
Impact of the CYP2D6 ultrarapid metabolizer genotype on mirtazapine pharmacokinetics and adverse events in healthy volunteers.
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, Volume: 24, Issue: 6
2004
Population pharmacokinetic analysis of mirtazapine.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 60, Issue: 7
2004
Prediction of human volume of distribution values for neutral and basic drugs. 2. Extended data set and leave-class-out statistics.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue: 5
2004
Pharmacokinetics of mirtazapine and lithium in healthy male subjects.
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), Volume: 14, Issue: 2
2000
Clinical pharmacokinetics of mirtazapine.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 38, Issue: 6
2000
Mirtazapine pharmacokinetics with two dosage regimens and two pharmaceutical formulations.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 14, Issue: 1
1997
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Onset of Action (3)

ArticleYear
[Antidepressants and their onset of action: a major clinical, methodological and pronostical issue].
L'Encephale, Volume: 34, Issue: 1
2008
Mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablet versus sertraline: a prospective onset of action study.
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, Volume: 23, Issue: 4
2003
Onset of action of antidepressants: results of different analyses.
Human psychopharmacology, Volume: 17 Suppl 1
2002
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (12)

ArticleYear
Design of mirtazapine solid dispersion with different carriers' systems: optimization, in vitro evaluation, and bioavailability assessment.
Drug delivery and translational research, Volume: 13, Issue: 9
2023
Optimization of mirtazapine loaded into mesoporous silica nanostructures via Box-Behnken design:
Drug delivery, Volume: 29, Issue: 1
2022
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 96, Issue: 5
2019
A fast, sensitive and simple method for mirtazapine quantification in human plasma by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS. Application to a comparative bioavailability study.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 26, Issue: 11
2012
Controlled release chitosan microspheres of mirtazapine: in vitro and in vivo evaluation.
Archives of pharmacal research, Volume: 34, Issue: 11
2011
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue: 3
2010
Cortisol metabolism in depressed patients and healthy controls.
Neuroendocrinology, Volume: 90, Issue: 3
2009
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue: 13
2000
Clinical pharmacokinetics of mirtazapine.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, Volume: 38, Issue: 6
2000
Review of the results from clinical studies on the efficacy, safety and tolerability of mirtazapine for the treatment of patients with major depression.
Journal of affective disorders, Volume: 51, Issue: 3
1998
The clinical relevance of preclinical data: mirtazapine, a model compound.
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, Volume: 17 Suppl 1
1997
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (94)

ArticleYear
Estradiol enhances the mirtazapine effects on the expression of cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization in female rats.
Behavioural pharmacology, 09-01, Volume: 34, Issue: 6
2023
Treatment-Resistant Depression (TRD): Is the Opioid System Involved?
International journal of molecular sciences, Jul-06, Volume: 24, Issue: 13
2023
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy 10 years following transplant: 5HT receptor antagonism as an adjunct to immune reconstitution.
BMJ case reports, Dec-13, Volume: 15, Issue: 12
2022
Mirtazapine attenuates the cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization in male and female C57BL/6J and BALBA/cJ mouse.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, Volume: 222
2023
Is mirtazapine augmentation effective for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder who failed to respond to sertraline monotherapy? A placebo-controlled, double-blind, clinical trial.
International clinical psychopharmacology, 01-01, Volume: 38, Issue: 1
2023
Antidepressant efficacy is correlated with plasma levels: mega-analysis and further evidence.
International clinical psychopharmacology, 03-01, Volume: 37, Issue: 2
2022
Mirtazapine-induced decrease in cocaine sensitization is enhanced by environmental enrichment in rats.
Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, Volume: 208
2021
Mirtazapine reduces the expression of cocaine-induced locomotor sensitization in male and female Wistar rats.
Hormones and behavior, Volume: 125
2020
No benefit from flexible titration above minimum licensed dose in prescribing antidepressants for major depression: systematic review.
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, Volume: 141, Issue: 5
2020
Methods for constructing treatment episodes and impact on exposure-outcome associations.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 76, Issue: 2
2020
Antidepressants Reduced Risk of Mortality in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: A Population-Based Cohort Study in Taiwan.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 10-01, Volume: 104, Issue: 10
2019
Optimal dose of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, venlafaxine, and mirtazapine in major depression: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.
The lancet. Psychiatry, Volume: 6, Issue: 7
2019
Mirtazapine attenuates anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in rats during cocaine withdrawal.
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), Volume: 33, Issue: 5
2019
Analysis of smoking behavior on the pharmacokinetics of antidepressants and antipsychotics: evidence for the role of alternative pathways apart from CYP1A2.
International clinical psychopharmacology, Volume: 34, Issue: 2
2019
Other Antidepressants.
Handbook of experimental pharmacology, Volume: 250
2019
The role of mirtazapine in patients with fibromyalgia: a systematic review.
Rheumatology international, Volume: 38, Issue: 12
2018
Mirtazapine attenuates nicotine-seeking behavior in rats.
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), Volume: 32, Issue: 9
2018
Synergistic interactions between mirtazapine and prazosin prevent the induction and expression of behavioral sensitization to cocaine in rats.
Physiology & behavior, Oct-15, Volume: 180
2017
Dose- and time-dependent effects of mirtazapine on the expression of cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in rats.
Psychiatry research, Volume: 254
2017
Mirtazapine attenuates cocaine seeking in rats.
Journal of psychiatric research, Volume: 92
2017
Mirtazapine prevents induction and expression of cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization in rats.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, Jul-04, Volume: 68
2016
Strategic use of new generation antidepressants for depression: SUN(^_^) D protocol update and statistical analysis plan.
Trials, Oct-14, Volume: 16
2015
Measurement-Based Care Versus Standard Care for Major Depression: A Randomized Controlled Trial With Blind Raters.
The American journal of psychiatry, Volume: 172, Issue: 10
2015
Mirtazapine-induced acute angle closure.
Indian journal of ophthalmology, Volume: 63, Issue: 6
2015
Whether to increase or maintain dosage of mirtazapine in early nonimprovers with depression.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry, Volume: 76, Issue: 4
2015
Therapeutic drug monitoring of mirtazapine in a routine outpatient setting in Asian psychiatric patients.
Pharmacopsychiatry, Volume: 47, Issue: 6
2014
Antinociceptive effects of mirtazapine, pregabalin, and gabapentin after chronic constriction injury of the infraorbital nerve in rats.
Journal of oral & facial pain and headache,Winter, Volume: 28, Issue: 1
2014
Does use of tetracyclic antidepressant-mirtazapine reduce cancer risk in depression patients?
Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, Volume: 22, Issue: 12
2013
Effects of repeated dosing with mirtazapine, trazodone, or placebo on driving performance and cognitive function in healthy volunteers.
Human psychopharmacology, Volume: 28, Issue: 3
2013
Mirtazapine and mefloquine therapy for progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Mar-15, Volume: 69, Issue: 6
2012
Adjunct mirtazapine for negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Pharmacotherapy, Volume: 31, Issue: 10
2011
A fatal case of simultaneous ingestion of mirtazapine, escitalopram, and valproic acid.
Journal of analytical toxicology, Volume: 35, Issue: 7
2011
Strategic use of new generation antidepressants for depression: SUN(^_^)D study protocol.
Trials, May-11, Volume: 12
2011
Efficacy and tolerability of mirtazapine in treating major depressive disorder with anxiety symptoms: an 8-week open-label randomised paroxetine-controlled trial.
International journal of clinical practice, Volume: 65, Issue: 3
2011
Residual effects of esmirtazapine on actual driving performance: overall findings and an exploratory analysis into the role of CYP2D6 phenotype.
Psychopharmacology, Volume: 215, Issue: 2
2011
Was Cipriani right? Audits to compare discharge rates and suicidality between antidepressant monotherapies used in a British community mental health team.
Psychiatria Danubina, Volume: 22 Suppl 1
2010
Comparisons of the efficacy and tolerability of extended-release venlafaxine, mirtazapine, and paroxetine in treatment-resistant depression: a double-blind, randomized pilot study in a Chinese population.
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, Volume: 30, Issue: 4
2010
Prescribing a sedative antidepressant for patients at work or on sick leave under conditions of routine care.
Pharmacopsychiatry, Volume: 43, Issue: 1
2010
Aripiprazole in L-dopa-induced dyskinesias: a one-year open-label pilot study.
Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), Volume: 116, Issue: 7
2009
Antidepressant switching among adherent patients treated for depression.
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), Volume: 60, Issue: 5
2009
[Efficacy of mirtazapine for appetite loss and nausea of the cancer patient--from clinical experience in Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center].
Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, Volume: 36, Issue: 4
2009
Mirtazapine and paroxetine in major depression: a comparison of monotherapy versus their combination from treatment initiation.
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume: 19, Issue: 7
2009
Racemic intrathecal mirtazapine but not its enantiomers acts anti-neuropathic after chronic constriction injury in rats.
Brain research bulletin, Apr-06, Volume: 79, Issue: 1
2009
Impact of the WHO depression guideline on patient care by psychiatrists: a randomized controlled trial.
European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, Volume: 23, Issue: 6
2008
Mirtazapine augmentation in depressed patients with sexual dysfunction due to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
Human psychopharmacology, Volume: 23, Issue: 4
2008
Repeated administration of mirtazapine inhibits development of hyperalgesia/allodynia and activation of NF-kappaB in a rat model of neuropathic pain.
Neuroscience letters, Mar-05, Volume: 433, Issue: 1
2008
A case of mirtazapine-induced spontaneous orgasms in a female patient.
Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), Volume: 23, Issue: 1
2009
Mirtazapine naturalistic depression study (in Sweden)--MINDS(S): clinical efficacy and safety.
Human psychopharmacology, Volume: 21, Issue: 3
2006
Mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablets versus venlafaxine extended release: a double-blind, randomized multicenter trial comparing the onset of antidepressant response in patients with major depressive disorder.
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, Volume: 26, Issue: 1
2006
Imipramine dose in relation to therapeutic plasma level: are clinical trials using imipramine as a positive control flawed?
Psychopharmacology, Volume: 181, Issue: 3
2005
Tissue distribution of mirtazapine and desmethylmirtazapine in a case of mirtazapine poisoning.
Forensic science international, Jan-27, Volume: 156, Issue: 2-3
2006
Effects of the serotonin transporter gene promoter polymorphism on mirtazapine and paroxetine efficacy and adverse events in geriatric major depression.
Archives of general psychiatry, Volume: 61, Issue: 11
2004
Efficacy and tolerability of mirtazapine and sertraline in Korean veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized open label trial.
Human psychopharmacology, Volume: 19, Issue: 7
2004
Population pharmacokinetic analysis of mirtazapine.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 60, Issue: 7
2004
Therapeutic drug monitoring of mirtazapine and its metabolite desmethylmirtazapine by HPLC with fluorescence detection.
Therapeutic drug monitoring, Volume: 26, Issue: 3
2004
Antidepressive treatment in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy and major depression: a prospective study with three different antidepressants.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, Volume: 4, Issue: 6
2003
Open-label study of mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablets in depressed patients in the nursing home.
Current medical research and opinion, Volume: 19, Issue: 8
2003
Benefits of different drug formulations in psychopharmacology.
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume: 13 Suppl 3
2003
Antidepressants and ejaculation: a double-blind, randomized, fixed-dose study with mirtazapine and paroxetine.
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, Volume: 23, Issue: 5
2003
The apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele and antidepressant efficacy in cognitively intact elderly depressed patients.
Biological psychiatry, Oct-01, Volume: 54, Issue: 7
2003
Mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablet versus sertraline: a prospective onset of action study.
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, Volume: 23, Issue: 4
2003
Management of symptoms associated with advanced cancer: olanzapine and mirtazapine. A World Health Organization project.
Expert review of anticancer therapy, Volume: 2, Issue: 4
2002
Dysphoric mania induced by high-dose mirtazapine: a case for 'norepinephrine syndrome'?
International clinical psychopharmacology, Volume: 17, Issue: 6
2002
The antinociceptive effect of mirtazapine in mice is mediated through serotonergic, noradrenergic and opioid mechanisms.
Brain research bulletin, Sep-30, Volume: 58, Issue: 6
2002
Partial response and nonresponse to antidepressant therapy: current approaches and treatment options.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry, Volume: 63, Issue: 9
2002
An open-label, crossover trial of mirtazapine (15 and 30 mg) in cancer patients with pain and other distressing symptoms.
Journal of pain and symptom management, Volume: 23, Issue: 5
2002
First report of mirtazapine-induced arthralgia.
European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, Volume: 16, Issue: 8
2001
Fluvoxamine augmentation increases serum mirtazapine concentrations three- to fourfold.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy, Volume: 35, Issue: 10
2001
A review of the pharmacological and clinical profile of mirtazapine.
CNS drug reviews,Fall, Volume: 7, Issue: 3
2001
Mirtazapine effects on alertness and sleep in patients as recorded by interactive telecommunication during treatment with different dosing regimens.
Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, Volume: 20, Issue: 5
2000
Lack of drug interactions between mirtazapine and risperidone in psychiatric patients: a pilot study.
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume: 10, Issue: 1
1999
Depressed in-patients respond differently to imipramine and mirtazapine.
Pharmacopsychiatry, Volume: 32, Issue: 3
1999
Care of the sexually active depressed patient.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry, Volume: 60 Suppl 17
1999
Sexual functioning in depressed outpatients taking mirtazapine.
Depression and anxiety, Volume: 9, Issue: 4
1999
Review of the results from clinical studies on the efficacy, safety and tolerability of mirtazapine for the treatment of patients with major depression.
Journal of affective disorders, Volume: 51, Issue: 3
1998
Suicide attempts with mirtazapine overdose without complications.
Biological psychiatry, Nov-01, Volume: 44, Issue: 9
1998
Mirtazapine: efficacy and tolerability in comparison with fluoxetine in patients with moderate to severe major depressive disorder. Mirtazapine-Fluoxetine Study Group.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry, Volume: 59, Issue: 6
1998
Safety of mirtazapine in overdose.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry, Volume: 59, Issue: 5
1998
Mirtazapine, an antidepressant.
American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Jan-01, Volume: 55, Issue: 1
1998
A risk-benefit assessment of mirtazapine in the treatment of depression.
Drug safety, Volume: 17, Issue: 4
1997
Mirtazapine pharmacokinetics with two dosage regimens and two pharmaceutical formulations.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 14, Issue: 1
1997
Effects of long-term treatment with the alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist mirtazapine on 5-HT neurotransmission.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, Volume: 355, Issue: 1
1997
A double-blind study comparing the efficacy and tolerability of mirtazapine and doxepin in patients with major depression.
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume: 5, Issue: 4
1995
A double-blind, fixed blood-level study comparing mirtazapine with imipramine in depressed in-patients.
Psychopharmacology, Volume: 127, Issue: 3
1996
Double-blind study of mirtazapine and placebo in hospitalized patients with major depression.
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume: 4, Issue: 2
1994
Mirtazapine is more effective than trazodone: a double-blind controlled study in hospitalized patients with major depression.
International clinical psychopharmacology, Volume: 10, Issue: 1
1995
Pharmaco-EEG study of 6-azamianserin (ORG 3770): dissociation of EEG and pharmacologic predictors of antidepressant activity.
Psychopharmacology, Volume: 78, Issue: 1
1982
A double-blind group comparative study using the new anti-depressant Org 3770, placebo and diazepam in patients with expected insomnia and anxiety before elective gynaecological surgery.
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, Volume: 71, Issue: 4
1985
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (6)

ArticleYear
A 5-year single-centre retrospective study of potential drug interactions in burns inpatients with psychiatric comorbidities.
Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries, Volume: 46, Issue: 5
2020
Brain antioxidant effect of mirtazapine and reversal of sedation by its combination with alpha-lipoic acid in a model of depression induced by corticosterone.
Journal of affective disorders, Volume: 219
2017
Propafenone associated severe central nervous system and cardiovascular toxicity due to mirtazapine: a case of severe drug interaction.
South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association, Volume: 67, Issue: 4
2014
Concomitant use of mirtazapine and cimetidine: a drug-drug interaction study in healthy male subjects.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 56, Issue: 5
2000
Lack of drug interactions between mirtazapine and risperidone in psychiatric patients: a pilot study.
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Volume: 10, Issue: 1
1999
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]