Page last updated: 2024-08-05 15:28:45

compatible osmolytes

null

ChEBI ID: 23366

Members (2)

MemberDefinitionClass
mannitolThe D-enantiomer of mannitol.D-mannitol
prolinePyrrolidine in which the pro-S hydrogen at position 2 is substituted by a carboxylic acid group. L-Proline is the only one of the twenty DNA-encoded amino acids which has a secondary amino group alpha to the carboxyl group. It is an essential component of collagen and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. It also helps maintain and strengthen heart muscles.L-proline zwitterion; L-proline

Research

Studies (33,677)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-199012,866 (38.20)18.7374
1990's4,894 (14.53)18.2507
2000's6,736 (20.00)29.6817
2010's7,084 (21.04)24.3611
2020's2,097 (6.23)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials1,205 (3.42%)5.53%
Reviews1,517 (4.30%)6.00%
Case Studies1,088 (3.09%)4.05%
Observational101 (0.29%)0.25%
Other31,337 (88.90%)84.16%

Protein Targets (24)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.682211
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.003811
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency77.585411
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency38.138022
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.480311
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency9.767411
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.258911
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.695911
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.063111
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.840412
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency0.398111
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform IHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.769611
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency43.641222
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.118711

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Amino acid transporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC502,025.500022
Angiotensin-converting enzyme Homo sapiens (human)Ki86.000011
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50414.000011
Neutral amino acid transporter AHomo sapiens (human)IC502,139.000011
Neutral amino acid transporter B(0)Homo sapiens (human)IC5010,000.000011
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki1,600.000011

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Glutamate 5-kinaseEscherichia coli K-12I0.52.500011