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metronidazole and Mouth Diseases

metronidazole has been researched along with Mouth Diseases in 31 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Mouth Diseases: Diseases involving the MOUTH.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The penicillin-metronidazole combination is well tried antibiotic therapy for the treatment of inflammations of dental origin."3.69[The role of dalacin C in the management of odontogenic inflammations]. ( Gyenes, V; Sülle, T, 1995)
"Histoplasmosis is a frequent complication of HIV infection and is usually the result of reactivation."2.39Oral histoplasmosis in a patient infected with HIV. A case report. ( Durham, T; Johansson, SL; Kaufman, L; Swindells, S, 1994)
"Metronidazole has important interactions with alcohol, disulfiram and warfarin and there are contraindications to its use."2.37Metronidazole: its use in clinical dentistry. ( Mitchell, DA, 1984)
"Metronidazole alone was ineffective against facultative anaerobic biofilms, but the presence of LL-37 and Lactoferricin led to a greater biofilm reduction."1.62Targeting antibiotic tolerance in anaerobic biofilms associated with oral diseases: Human antimicrobial peptides LL-37 and lactoferricin enhance the antibiotic efficacy of amoxicillin, clindamycin and metronidazole. ( Hickel, R; Huth, KC; Kollmuss, M; Wuersching, SN, 2021)
"Amoxicillin was the most frequently prescribed antibiotic."1.32Pattern of antibiotic prescription in the management of oral diseases among dentists in Kuwait. ( Adib, SM; Al-Mutawa, S; Rotimi, VO; Salako, NO, 2004)

Research

Studies (31)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199016 (51.61)18.7374
1990's7 (22.58)18.2507
2000's4 (12.90)29.6817
2010's3 (9.68)24.3611
2020's1 (3.23)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wuersching, SN1
Huth, KC1
Hickel, R1
Kollmuss, M1
Del Carmen Martínez-Herrero, M1
González-González, F1
López-Márquez, I1
García-Peña, FJ1
Sansano-Maestre, J1
Martínez-Díaz, RA1
Ponce-Gordo, F1
Garijo-Toledo, MM1
Gómez-Muñoz, MT1
Bali, R1
Sharma, P1
Gaba, S1
Bergquist, R1
Rao, DD1
Desai, A1
Kulkarni, RD1
Gopalkrishnan, K1
Rao, CB1
Salako, NO1
Rotimi, VO1
Adib, SM1
Al-Mutawa, S1
Mitchell, DA1
Meyer, FU1
Amon, I1
Tandon, S1
Guidicelli, J1
Terestri, P1
Miotti, A1
Lewis, R1
McKenzie, D1
Bagg, J1
Dickie, A1
Barrett, AP1
Schifter, M1
Swindells, S1
Durham, T1
Johansson, SL1
Kaufman, L1
Karlowsky, J1
Ferguson, J1
Zhanel, G1
Gyenes, V1
Sülle, T1
Segelman, AE1
Reiss, M1
Reiss, G1
Weeda, LW1
Miglani, DC2
Subramanian, S2
Paramasivan, CN2
Jayanthi, S2
Rajasekher, A1
Coco, JW1
Pankey, GA1
Brook, I1
Balogh, G1
Cekić-Arambasin, A1
Durcević-matić, A1
Beltrami, T1
Videau, D1
Blanchard, JC1
Sebald, M1
Finegold, SM1
Rosenblatt, JE1
Dangy, J1
Tosani, B1
Palfer-Sollier, M1
Chikhani, P1

Reviews

7 reviews available for metronidazole and Mouth Diseases

ArticleYear
Parasitic infections affecting the oral cavity.
    Periodontology 2000, 2009, Volume: 49

    Topics: Animals; Antiparasitic Agents; Entamoeba; Humans; Leishmaniasis; Metronidazole; Mouth Diseases; Para

2009
Metronidazole: its use in clinical dentistry.
    Journal of clinical periodontology, 1984, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Aggressive Periodontitis; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Drug Interactions; Gingivitis; Humans; Kinetics; Metr

1984
Oral histoplasmosis in a patient infected with HIV. A case report.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1994, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Fluconazole; Histoplasmosis; Humans; Male; Metronidazo

1994
A review of commonly prescribed oral antibiotics in general dentistry.
    Journal (Canadian Dental Association), 1993, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bacterial Infections; Cephalospori

1993
Review of metronidazole use in dentistry.
    Journal of the Massachusetts Dental Society, 1997,Winter, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Metronidazol

1997
[Bad breath--etiological, diagnostic and therapeutic problems].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2000, Volume: 150, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Halitosis; Humans; Lung D

2000
The use of antimicrobials in dentistry.
    Compendium (Newtown, Pa.), 1989, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Child; Dental Care; Doxycycl

1989

Trials

5 trials available for metronidazole and Mouth Diseases

ArticleYear
Use of metronidazole as part of an empirical antibiotic regimen after incision and drainage of infections of the odontogenic spaces.
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 2015, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteriological Techniq

2015
Comparative study of the effectiveness of metronidazole, and spiramycin on the bacterial isolates in cases of ANUG and mixed oral infection.
    Journal of the Indian Dental Association, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Bacteria; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gingivitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative; Humans; Leucomycins; Metroni

1975
Effect of metronidazole and spiramycin in cases of ANUG and mixed oral infection--a double blind clinical trial.
    Journal of the Indian Dental Association, 1975, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Gingivitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative; Humans; Leucomyci

1975
[Open, noncomparative multicenter study of the efficacy and tolerance of a spiramycin-metronidazole combination used in infectious oral pathology].
    Le Chirurgien-dentiste de France, 1991, Jan-17, Volume: 61, Issue:548

    Topics: Bacterial Infections; Cellulitis; Drug Combinations; Dry Socket; Edema; Humans; Metronidazole; Mouth

1991
[Bucco-dental flora. Sensitivity to antibiotics and value of the spiramycin-metronidazole combination].
    Annales de microbiologie, 1973, Volume: 124, Issue:4

    Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Bacterial Infections; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Synergism;

1973

Other Studies

19 other studies available for metronidazole and Mouth Diseases

ArticleYear
Targeting antibiotic tolerance in anaerobic biofilms associated with oral diseases: Human antimicrobial peptides LL-37 and lactoferricin enhance the antibiotic efficacy of amoxicillin, clindamycin and metronidazole.
    Anaerobe, 2021, Volume: 71

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimicrobial Peptides; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bacterial Infection

2021
Oropharyngeal Trichomonosis Due to Trichomonas gypaetinii in a Cinereous Vulture ( Aegypius monachus) Fledgling in Spain.
    Journal of wildlife diseases, 2019, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Falconiformes; Metronidazole; Mouth Diseases;

2019
Comparison of maxillofacial space infection in diabetic and nondiabetic patients.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2010, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Case-Control Studi

2010
Pattern of antibiotic prescription in the management of oral diseases among dentists in Kuwait.
    Journal of dentistry, 2004, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacterial Infections; Clinical Com

2004
[The use of metronidazole (Vagimid) in odontogenic infections].
    Stomatologie der DDR, 1983, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Bacterial Infections; Humans; Metronidazole; Mouth Diseases

1983
Clinical experience with metronidazole in anaerobic oro-dental infections.
    The Uttar Pradesh State dental journal : an official publication of the State U.P. Dental Branch of the Indian Dental Association, 1980, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anaerobiosis; Bacterial Infections; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Metronidazole; M

1980
[Therapeutic properties of a specific antibiotic in diseases of the mouth. Apropos of 52 cases].
    Le Chirurgien-dentiste de France, 1980, Jun-26, Volume: 50, Issue:72

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Leucomycins; Male; Metr

1980
[Metronidazole in dentistry].
    Rivista italiana di stomatologia, 1982, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Gingivitis; Humans; Metronidazole; Mouth Diseases; Periodontal Diseases

1982
Experience with a novel selective medium for isolation of Actinomyces spp. from medical and dental specimens.
    Journal of clinical microbiology, 1995, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Actinomyces; Actinomycosis; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Bacteriological Techniques; Culture Media;

1995
Antibiotic strategy in orofacial/head and neck infections in severe neutropenia.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1994, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Infections; Clinical Prot

1994
[The role of dalacin C in the management of odontogenic inflammations].
    Fogorvosi szemle, 1995, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Clindamycin; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Humans; Inflammatio

1995
Erythromycin and amoxicillin?
    The Journal of the Tennessee Dental Association, 2001,Winter, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bacterial Infections; Cephalosporins; Clind

2001
Anaerobic infections in childhood.
    American family physician, 1986, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bacterial Infections; Bacteroides fragilis; Brain Abscess; Cephalosporins; Chil

1986
Examination of Kliostom in the prophylaxis of oral surgery cases and treatment of microbial diseases of the oral mucosa.
    Therapia Hungarica (English edition), 1986, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bacterial Infections; Dentistry, Operative; Drug C

1986
[The possibilities of drug therapy in oral lichen ruber].
    Acta stomatologica Croatica, 1985, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Lichen Planus; Male; Metronidazole; Middle Age

1985
[Experimentation on the joint therapeutic action of spiramycin and metronidazole].
    L' Information dentaire, 1972, Jan-27, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Dentistry; Leucomycins; Metronidazole; Mouth Diseases

1972
Practical aspects of anaerobic sepsis.
    Medicine, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Abscess; Anaerobiosis; Arthritis, Infectious; Bacterial Infections; Bacteroides; Bone Diseases; Brai

1973
[A new anti-infective agent in dentistry].
    L' Information dentaire, 1971, Jun-10, Volume: 53, Issue:23

    Topics: Dentistry; Leucomycins; Metronidazole; Mouth Diseases

1971
[A highly synergistic antibacterial combination].
    Revue de stomatologie et de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, 1971, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Drug Synergism; Humans; Jaw Diseases; Leucomycins; Metronidazole; Mouth Diseases

1971