Roles > sensitiser
Page last updated: 2024-08-05 14:23:29

sensitiser

A chemical compound that causes a substantial proportion of exposed people or animals to develop an allergic reaction in normal tissue after repeated exposure to the compound.

ChEBI ID: 139492

Members (11)

MemberDefinitionClass
1,2-benzisothiazoline-3-oneAn organic heterobicyclic compound based on a fused 1,2-thiazole and benzene bicyclic ring skeleton, with the S atom positioned adjacent to one of the positions of ring fusion.benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one
1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutaneAn organobromine compound that consists of pentanedinitrile bearing bromo and bromomethyl substituents at position 2.2-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)pentanedinitrile
4-nitrobenzyl bromideA C-nitro compound that consists of nitrobenzene bearing a bromomethyl substituent at the para-position.4-nitrobenzyl bromide
benzocaineA benzoate ester having 4-aminobenzoic acid as the acid component and ethanol as the alcohol component. A surface anaesthetic, it is used to suppress the gag reflex, and as a lubricant and topical anaesthetic on the larynx, mouth, nasal cavity, respiratory tract, oesophagus, rectum, urinary tract, and vagina.benzocaine
cinnamaldehydeThe E (trans) stereoisomer of cinnamaldehyde, the parent of the class of cinnamaldehydes.(E)-cinnamaldehyde
cobaltous chlorideA cobalt salt in which the cobalt metal is in the +2 oxidation state and the counter-anion is chloride. It is used as an indicator for water in desiccants.cobalt dichloride
copper sulfateA metal sulfate compound having copper(2+) as the metal ion.copper(II) sulfate
dinitrochlorobenzeneA C-nitro compound that is chlorobenzene carrying a nitro substituent at each of the 2- and 4-positions.1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
mercuric chlorideA mercury coordination entity made up of linear triatomic molecules in which a mercury atom is bonded to two chlorines. Water-soluble, it is highly toxic. Once used in a wide variety of applications, including preserving wood and anatomical specimens, embalming and disinfecting, as an intensifier in photography, as a mordant for rabbit and beaver furs, and freeing gold from lead, its use has markedly declined as less toxic alternatives have been developed.mercury dichloride
potassium dichromateA potassium salt that is the dipotassium salt of dichromic acid.potassium dichromate
resorcinolA benzenediol that is benzene dihydroxylated at positions 1 and 3.resorcinol

Research

Studies (12,823)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-19903,714 (28.96)18.7374
1990's2,283 (17.80)18.2507
2000's2,745 (21.41)29.6817
2010's3,158 (24.63)24.3611
2020's923 (7.20)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials332 (2.39%)5.53%
Reviews304 (2.19%)6.00%
Case Studies588 (4.23%)4.05%
Observational9 (0.06%)0.25%
Other12,660 (91.13%)84.16%

Protein Targets (163)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency25.285512
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency54.023649
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency33.420226
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.089714
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency39.810711
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.48541153
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency46.146727
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.713624
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency42.270616
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency22.399133
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.761627
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.118711
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine proteaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.261814
caspase-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.261814
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency32.9184314
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.000011
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.183811
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency5.623411
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency55.527812
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.758512
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency22.387211
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
cytochrome P450 2C9, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.540411
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.886526
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.964011
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency21.0073110
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.344013
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency37.94911154
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency33.564028
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.3866642
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.778311
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.8533515
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency89.125111
GVesicular stomatitis virusPotency27.540411
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency21.886513
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.183428
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.7224317
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.299523
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.309611
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.7757518
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency36.898517
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chainHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.995311
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.424529
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.912511
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency61.130611
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency41.062328
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.540411
huntingtin isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.2644210
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.848911
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency17.875314
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.540412
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.540411
interleukin 8Homo sapiens (human)Potency72.260113
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.198614
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency29.864925
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.169622
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
Nrf2Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.387211
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency38.1062421
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.929011
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency46.362927
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency43.113813
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency11.819325
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency34.0169322
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency58.334412
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency18.105611
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.5389413
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency37.4316416
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency5.011911
plasminogen precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency1.258911
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency37.3384210
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency62.085913
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency37.636526
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency79.432811
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency11.4166215
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.5239325
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.6075415
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.323311
shiga toxin 1 B subunitEscherichia coli O157:H7Potency10.023822
shiga toxin 1 variant A subunitEscherichia coli O157:H7Potency10.023822
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.742125
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.742125
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.011911
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.394313
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.425428
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency45.681912
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency11.273513
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency5.5343313
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency36.601724
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.8864614
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency37.953411
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency1.258911
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency1.258911
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency39.810711
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency27.301226
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency38.8561510
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.162311
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency36.898517
VprHuman immunodeficiency virus 1Potency29.903312
WRNHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.200011
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC5012.200011
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000011
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50566.500022
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000011
Carbonic anhydraseDicentrarchus labrax (European seabass)Ki6.420011
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki388.5429621
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Ki278.2500214
Carbonic anhydrase 13Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki282.1857214
Carbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)Ki278.4786214
Carbonic anhydrase 15Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki385.000011
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki276.0714621
Carbonic anhydrase 3Bos taurus (cattle)Ki377.280025
Carbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki320.9286214
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki333.9158419
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki278.3357214
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki278.2214214
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki308.9333315
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki323.7143214
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki282.6929214
Caspase-3Homo sapiens (human)IC5046.740022
Caspase-7Homo sapiens (human)IC50137.400011
Cell division protein FtsZEscherichia coli K-12IC506.335022
Chain A, Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki7.700013
Glutathione S-transferase omega-1Homo sapiens (human)IC50900.000011
large T antigenBetapolyomavirus macacaeIC5032.300011
Monoglyceride lipaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.306511
MPI proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50133.000011
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5013.200011
phosphomannomutase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50100.000011
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusIC50934.250044
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)IC5035.000011
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-1Gallus gallus (chicken)Ki10,200.000011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50245.000011
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2IC500.660011
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusIC500.660011
TyrosinaseHomo sapiens (human)IC503,000.000011

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Chain A, Bacterial regulatory proteins, tetR familyCorynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032Kd0.190011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1Ovis aries (sheep)Kd86.900011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1Homo sapiens (human)EC5018.882345
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1Mus musculus (house mouse)EC5061.000011

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Cell division protein FtsZEscherichia coli K-12INH6.310022
Cell division protein FtsZEscherichia coli K-12Ka1.000011
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusID501,200.000011
Polyphenol oxidase 2Agaricus bisporusKm460.000011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1Homo sapiens (human)Activity10.000011
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