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purines

A class of imidazopyrimidines that consists of purine and its substituted derivatives.

ChEBI ID: 26401

Members (27)

MemberDefinitionRole
(2R,3S,5S)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-oxolanol(2R,3S,5S)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)-3-oxolanol
1,n(6)-ethenodeoxyadenosine1,N6-Ethenodeoxyadenosine
2-(4-morpholinoanilino)-6-cyclohexylaminopurineA member of the class of purines that is 9H-purine in which the hydrogens at positions 2 and 6 are replaced by a [4-(morpholin-4-yl)phenyl]nitrilo group and a cyclohexylamino group, respectively.reversine
2-amino-9-pentyl-3H-purine-6-thione2-amino-9-pentyl-3H-purine-6-thione
2-fluoroadenineAn organofluorine compound that is adenine in which the hydrogen at position 2 (the carbon between the two nitrogens of the pyrimidine ring) is replaced by a fluorine.2-fluoroadenine
2'-deoxyadenylyl-(3'-5')-2'-deoxyadenosinedApdA
2'-deoxyguanylyl-(3'-5')-2'-deoxycytidinedGpdC
4-[[9-[(3R)-3-oxolanyl]-8-(2,4,6-trifluoroanilino)-2-purinyl]amino]-1-cyclohexanol4-[[9-[(3R)-3-oxolanyl]-8-(2,4,6-trifluoroanilino)-2-purinyl]amino]-1-cyclohexanol
5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-sulfanylidene-1,2-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-sulfanylidene-1,2-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one
6-chloropurine6-Chloro-1H-purine
6-mercapto-9-(tetrahydro-2-furyl)purine9-(2-oxolanyl)-3H-purine-6-thione
6-methylpurinePurine bearing a methyl substituent at position 6.6-methylpurine
8-chlorotheophylline1,3-Dimethylxanthine in which the hydrogen at position 8 is substituted by chlorine.8-chlorotheophylline
9-cyclopentyl-3H-purine-6-thione9-cyclopentyl-3H-purine-6-thione
adenylyl-(2'-5')-uridineApU
agrocin 84N-{[(5-{6-[({[5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)amino]-9H-purin-9-yl}-4-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl)methoxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}-2,3-dihydroxy-4-methylpentanimidic acid
benzoic acid [5-(6-benzamido-9-purinyl)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-2-oxolanyl]methyl esterbenzoic acid [5-(6-benzamido-9-purinyl)-3-fluoro-4-hydroxy-2-oxolanyl]methyl ester
boheminePurine substituted on C-2, C-6 and N-9 with (3-hydroxypropyl)amino, benzylamino and isopropyl groups respectively; a synthetic, cell-permeable, cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that is structurally similar to olomoucine and roscovitine.bohemine
cytidylyl-3',5'-adenosineCpA
guanine ribonucleotidyl-(3'-5')-adenosineGpA
guanylyl-(3'-5')-guanosineGpG
idelalisibA member of the class of quinazolines that is 5-fluoro-3-phenylquinazolin-4-one in which the hydrogen at position 2 is replaced by a (1S)-1-(3H-purin-6-ylamino)propyl group. used for for the treatment of refractory indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia.idelalisib
mercaptopurineA member of the class of purines that is 6,7-dihydro-1H-purine carrying a thione group at position 6. An adenine analogue, it is used in the treatment of acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis.3,7-dihydropurine-6-thione; mercaptopurine; purine-6-thiol
mercaptopurine3,7-dihydropurine-6-thione; mercaptopurine; purine-6-thiol
purmorphamineA member of the class of purines that is purine substituted at C-2 by a 1-naphthyloxy group, at C-4 by a 4-morpholinophenylamino group, and at N-9 by a cyclohexyl group.purmorphamine
uridylyl-(3'-5')-adenosineUpA
valganciclovirThe L-valinyl ester of ganciclovir, into which it is rapidly converted by intestinal and hepatic esterases. It is a synthetic analogue of 2'-deoxyguanosine.valganciclovir

Research

Studies (7,986)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs in This Class (%)All Drugs %
pre-19903,507 (43.91)18.7374
1990's704 (8.82)18.2507
2000's1,234 (15.45)29.6817
2010's2,007 (25.13)24.3611
2020's534 (6.69)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs in This Class (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials625 (7.34%)5.53%
Reviews839 (9.85%)6.00%
Case Studies869 (10.20%)4.05%
Observational56 (0.66%)0.25%
Other6,131 (71.96%)84.16%