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metronidazole and Pulmonary Fibrosis

metronidazole has been researched along with Pulmonary Fibrosis in 3 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Pulmonary Fibrosis: A process in which normal lung tissues are progressively replaced by FIBROBLASTS and COLLAGEN causing an irreversible loss of the ability to transfer oxygen into the bloodstream via PULMONARY ALVEOLI. Patients show progressive DYSPNEA finally resulting in death.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Anaerobic bacterial pneumonia with septicemia was diagnosed in 2 Thoroughbred racehorses referred with respiratory tract disease that had failed to respond to initial treatment with various antibiotics including penicillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole."1.28Anaerobic bacterial pneumonia with septicemia in two racehorses. ( Carlson, GP; O'Brien, MA, 1990)

Research

Studies (3)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (33.33)18.7374
1990's1 (33.33)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (33.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Beetz, O1
Kleine, M1
Vondran, FWR1
Cammann, S1
Klempnauer, J1
Kettler, B1
Carlson, GP1
O'Brien, MA1
Kristenson, M1
Frydén, A1

Other Studies

3 other studies available for metronidazole and Pulmonary Fibrosis

ArticleYear
A Case of Recurrent Pneumoperitoneum and Pneumatosis Intestinalis After Bilateral Lung Transplant.
    Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation, 2019, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Conservative Treatment; Humans; Lung Transplantation; Male; Metronidazole; Mi

2019
Anaerobic bacterial pneumonia with septicemia in two racehorses.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1990, Mar-15, Volume: 196, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bacteroides; Female; Fusobacterium necrophorum; Horse Diseases; Horses

1990
Pneumonitis caused by metronidazole.
    JAMA, 1988, Jul-08, Volume: 260, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Eosinophilia; Female; Humans; Metronidazole; Pulmonary Fibrosis

1988