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metronidazole and Gingival Hyperplasia

metronidazole has been researched along with Gingival Hyperplasia in 4 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Gingival Hyperplasia: Non-inflammatory enlargement of the gingivae produced by factors other than local irritation. It is characteristically due to an increase in the number of cells. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p400)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Recently, resolution of cyclosporine A (CSA)-induced gingival hyperplasia was reported with antibiotic treatment."9.08Oral metronidazole does not improve cyclosporine A-induced gingival hyperplasia. ( Aufricht, C; Ettenger, RB; Hogan, EL, 1997)

Research

Studies (4)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (50.00)18.2507
2000's1 (25.00)29.6817
2010's1 (25.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Neering, SH1
Adyani-Fard, S1
Klocke, A1
Rüttermann, S1
Flemmig, TF1
Beikler, T1
Eggerath, J1
English, H1
Leichter, JW1
Aufricht, C1
Hogan, EL1
Ettenger, RB1
Härkönen, M1

Trials

1 trial available for metronidazole and Gingival Hyperplasia

ArticleYear
Oral metronidazole does not improve cyclosporine A-induced gingival hyperplasia.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporine; Female; Gingiva; Gingival Hyperplasia; Hum

1997

Other Studies

3 other studies available for metronidazole and Gingival Hyperplasia

ArticleYear
Periodontitis associated with plasminogen deficiency: a case report.
    BMC oral health, 2015, May-14, Volume: 15

    Topics: Adolescent; Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Conju

2015
Drug-associated gingival enlargement: case report and review of aetiology, management and evidence-based outcomes of treatment.
    Journal of the New Zealand Society of Periodontology, 2005, Issue:88

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Anticonvulsants; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclosporine; Decision Tree

2005
Medically induced gingival hyperplasia.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 1999, Volume: 74, Issue:7

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Cyclosporine; Gingival Hyperplasia; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Metroni

1999