metronidazole has been researched along with Gingival Hyperplasia in 4 studies
Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.
Gingival Hyperplasia: Non-inflammatory enlargement of the gingivae produced by factors other than local irritation. It is characteristically due to an increase in the number of cells. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p400)
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Recently, resolution of cyclosporine A (CSA)-induced gingival hyperplasia was reported with antibiotic treatment." | 9.08 | Oral metronidazole does not improve cyclosporine A-induced gingival hyperplasia. ( Aufricht, C; Ettenger, RB; Hogan, EL, 1997) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 2 (50.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (25.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 1 (25.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Neering, SH | 1 |
Adyani-Fard, S | 1 |
Klocke, A | 1 |
Rüttermann, S | 1 |
Flemmig, TF | 1 |
Beikler, T | 1 |
Eggerath, J | 1 |
English, H | 1 |
Leichter, JW | 1 |
Aufricht, C | 1 |
Hogan, EL | 1 |
Ettenger, RB | 1 |
Härkönen, M | 1 |
1 trial available for metronidazole and Gingival Hyperplasia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Oral metronidazole does not improve cyclosporine A-induced gingival hyperplasia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cyclosporine; Female; Gingiva; Gingival Hyperplasia; Hum | 1997 |
3 other studies available for metronidazole and Gingival Hyperplasia
Article | Year |
---|---|
Periodontitis associated with plasminogen deficiency: a case report.
Topics: Adolescent; Alveolar Bone Loss; Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Conju | 2015 |
Drug-associated gingival enlargement: case report and review of aetiology, management and evidence-based outcomes of treatment.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Anticonvulsants; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclosporine; Decision Tree | 2005 |
Medically induced gingival hyperplasia.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Cyclosporine; Gingival Hyperplasia; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Metroni | 1999 |