Page last updated: 2024-08-05 15:02:53

mycotoxin

Poisonous substance produced by fungi.

ChEBI ID: 25442

Members (31)

MemberDefinitionClass
15-acetyldeoxynivalenolA trichothecene mycotoxin that is deoxynivalenol acetylated on the oxygen at C-15. A skin and eye irritant, along with its 3-acetyl regioisomer and its parent deoxynivalenol it is considered among the most commonly and widely distributed cereal contaminants.15-acetyldeoxynivalenol
3-acetyldeoxynivalenolA trichothecene mycotoxin that is deoxynivalenol acetylated on the oxygen at C-3. A skin and eye irritant, along with its 15-acetyl regioisomer and its parent deoxynivalenol it is considered among the most commonly and widely distributed cereal contaminants.3-acetyldeoxynivalenol
3-nitropropionic acidA C-nitro compound that is propanoic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a nitro group.3-nitropropanoic acid
alternariolA benzochromenone that is 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one which is substituted by a methyl group at position 1 and by hydroxy groups at positions 3, 7, and 9. It is the most important mycotoxin produced by the black mould Alternaria species, which are the most common mycoflora infecting small grain cereals worldwide.alternariol
alternariol monomethyl etherA benzochromenone that is alternariol in which the hydroxy group at position 9 has been converted into the corresponding methyl ether. A natural product found in Chaetomium globosum as well as being one of the two most important compounds belonging to the group of Altenaria mycotoxins.djalonensone
ascladiolA butenolide that is furan-2(5H)-one which is substituted by a hydroxymethyl group at position 4 and a 2-hydroxyethylidene group at position 5 (the 5E isomer). A direct precursor of patulin in cell-free preparations of Penicillium urticae patulin-minus mutants J1 and S11, but not S15.(E)-ascladiol
beauvericinA trimeric cyclodepsipeptide composed from alternating methylphenylalanyl and hydroxyvaleryl residues.beauvericin
botrydialA cytotoxic fungal metabolite isolated from plant tissues infected by phytopathogen Botrytis cinerea.botrydial
coprineA non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid that is L-glutamine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the amide nitrogen is replaced by a 1-hydroxycyclopropyl group. Found in the ink-cap mushroom, Coprinus atramentarius, it causes an unpleasant hypersensitivity to alcohol (the 'disulfiram effect').coprine
cytochalasin bAn organic heterotricyclic compound, that is a mycotoxin which is cell permeable an an inhibitor of cytoplasmic division by blocking the formation of contractile microfilaments.cytochalasin B
demethoxyfumitremorgin cAn organic heteropentacyclic compound that is a mycotoxic indole alkaloid, consisting of fumitremorgin C lacking the 9-methoxy substituent.demethoxyfumitremorgin C
deoxynivalenolA trichothecene mycotoxin produced by Fusarium to which wheat, barley, maize (corn) and their products are susceptible to contamination.deoxynivalenol
ergotamineA peptide ergot alkaloid that is dihydroergotamine in which a double bond replaces the single bond between positions 9 and 10.ergotamine
fumitremorgin aAn organic heterohexacyclic compound that is a mycotoxic indole alkaloid obtained by prenylation of the 10-hydroxy group of verruculogen.fumitremorgin A
fumitremorgin bAn organic heteropentacyclic compound that is a mycotoxic indole alkaloid produced by several fungi via a tryptophan-proline diketopiperazine intermediate.fumitremorgin B
gliotoxinA pyrazinoindole with a disulfide bridge spanning a dioxo-substituted pyrazine ring; mycotoxin produced by several species of fungi.gliotoxin
helvolic acidA steroid C-21 acid having a 29-nordammarane skeleton substituted with an acetoxy group at C-16 and oxo groups at C-3 and -7, with double bonds at C-1, -17(20) and -24.helvolic acid
mycophenolic acidA member of the class of 2-benzofurans that is 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one which is substituted at positions 4, 5, 6, and 7 by methyl, methoxy, (2E)-5-carboxy-3-methylpent-2-en-1-yl, and hydroxy groups, respectively. It is an antibiotic produced by Penicillium brevi-compactum, P. stoloniferum, P. echinulatum and related species. An immunosuppressant, it is widely used (partiularly as its sodium salt and as the 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl ester prodrug, mycophenolate mofetil) to prevent tissue rejection following organ transplants and for the treatment of certain autoimmune diseases.mycophenolic acid
ochratoxin aA phenylalanine derivative resulting from the formal condensation of the amino group of L-phenylalanine with the carboxy group of (3R)-5-chloro-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-carboxylic acid (ochratoxin alpha). It is among the most widely occurring food-contaminating mycotoxins, produced by Aspergillus ochraceus, Aspergillus carbonarius and Penicillium verrucosum.ochratoxin A
ochratoxin bA phenylalanine derivative resulting from the formal condensation of the amino group of L-phenylalanine with the carboxy group of (3R)-8-hydroxy-3-methyl-1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-2-benzopyran-7-carboxylic acid. Ochratoxin B differs from the more naturally abundant ochratoxin A in the absence of the dihydroisocoumarin chlorine atom. It has cytotoxic effects on kidney and liver cells in vitro but only minor effects in vivo, due to its rapid metabolism and excretion. It inhibits cell proliferation of human liver HepG2 cells at doses as low as 1 mug/ ml but lacks the genotoxic activity of ochratoxin A, even at higher concentrations.ochratoxin B
ochratoxin cA phenylalanine derivative that is the ethyl ester of ochratoxin A.ochratoxin C
patulinA furopyran and lactone that is (2H-pyran-3(6H)-ylidene)acetic acid which is substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 2 and 4 and in which the hydroxy group at position 4 has condensed with the carboxy group to give the corresponding bicyclic lactone. A mycotoxin produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium, it has antibiotic properties but has been shown to be carcinogenic and mutagenic.patulin
paxillineAn indole diterpene alkaloid with formula C27H33NO4 isolated from Penicillium paxilli. It is a potent inhibitor of large conductance Ca2(+)- and voltage-activated K(+) (BK)-type channels.paxilline
sporidesminAn organic heteropentacyclic compound that has formula C18H20ClN3O6S2, produced by the saprophyte fungus Pithomyces chartarum. It is a mycotoxin responsible for the hepatogenous photosensitisation disease facial eczema in ruminants.sporidesmin A
t-2 toxinA trichothecene mycotoxin produced by fungi of the genus Fusarium. It is a common contaminant in food and feedstuffs of cereal origin and is known to cause a range of toxic effects in humans and animals.T-2 toxin
terphenyllinA para-terphenyl that is 1,1':4',1''-terphenyl substituted by methoxy groups at positions 3' and 6' and hydroxy groups at positions 2', 4 and 4''. It has been isolated from Aspergillus taichungensis.terphenyllin
terreic acidterreic acid
tryptoquivalineAn organic heteropentacyclic compound that is a mycotoxic indole alkaloid produced by several fungi. A potent and specific inhibitor of the breast cancer resistance protein multidrug transporter.fumitremorgin C
ustiloxin bA heterodetic cyclic peptide with formula C26H39N5O12S produced by Ustilaginoidea virens fungi. It is an inhibitor of microtubule assembly.ustiloxin B
verruculogenAn organic heterohexacyclic compound that is a mycotoxic indole alkaloid isolated from Penicillium and Aspergillus species.verruculogen
violaceol IIAn aromatic ether in which the ether functionality links a 2,3-dihydroxy-5-methylphenyl group with a 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylphenyl group. Fungal metabolite isolated inter alia from Aspergillus spp.violaceol II

Research

Studies (25,470)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-19905,239 (20.57)18.7374
1990's3,428 (13.46)18.2507
2000's7,022 (27.57)29.6817
2010's7,307 (28.69)24.3611
2020's2,474 (9.71)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials1,679 (6.14%)5.53%
Reviews2,020 (7.38%)6.00%
Case Studies1,830 (6.69%)4.05%
Observational102 (0.37%)0.25%
Other21,729 (79.42%)84.16%

Protein Targets (217)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency29.157015
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency8.127126
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.957245
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.832522
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.127615
alpha-galactosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.717022
Alpha-synucleinHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.079511
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA1Plasmodium falciparum 3D7Potency4.466811
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency32.583378
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency44.918934
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.022611
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency4.775511
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency9.022611
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.594933
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency63.905113
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency4.701034
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.266322
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.129615
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q1Homo sapiens (human)Potency10.266322
Chain A, Beta-lactamaseEscherichia coli K-12Potency25.118911
Chain A, Ferritin light chainEquus caballus (horse)Potency28.370812
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.839623
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency48.022412
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.152835
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency19.072812
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.839623
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency45.862413
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.976324
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.492112
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3F isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.387211
DNA polymerase betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.548111
DNA polymerase eta isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency30.160122
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)Homo sapiens (human)Potency49.629513
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.934212
endonuclease IVEscherichia coliPotency14.125411
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency18.8291913
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency18.833611
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.385158
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.118716
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.695834
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency50.118711
GABA theta subunitRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit deltaRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilonRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit piRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.976312
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.678427
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency59.633822
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.300114
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
glucocerebrosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.871257
Glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.125411
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency28.738823
Glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.125411
Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency14.125411
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.011911
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency39.641122
hemoglobin subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
Histone H2A.xCricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Potency3.769423
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.903012
huntingtin isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.118922
IDH1Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.750813
Inositol monophosphatase 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency17.782811
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.943311
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency7.943311
lamin isoform A-delta10Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.928224
lethal factor (plasmid)Bacillus anthracis str. A2012Potency1.258911
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproproteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.731222
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency13.089427
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency26.782023
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.063111
neuropeptide S receptor isoform AHomo sapiens (human)Potency10.000011
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency1.122011
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.229334
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency3.805613
nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency44.668411
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.395912
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency13.365527
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency0.552022
ParkinHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.623411
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
peripheral myelin protein 22Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency3.488722
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.745834
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.436934
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency21.252613
PINK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency5.623411
plasminogen precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency4.635213
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.445412
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency35.448124
ras-related protein Rab-9AHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.309611
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.971322
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.026546
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK1Homo sapiens (human)Potency37.685811
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.740011
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.740011
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency24.028213
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency3.467729
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.476913
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.6993221
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency32.545512
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency42.935014
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.507422
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.349223
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.147511
tumor susceptibility gene 101 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency4.635213
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursorMus musculus (house mouse)Potency4.635213
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency50.118711
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency61.275722
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency30.274457
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRAHomo sapiens (human)Potency5.897513
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency36.045412
WRNHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.682922

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.000811
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1ARattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.000411
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.000811
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1BHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.002723
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1BRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.000411
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1DHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.003245
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)IC500.006511
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2AHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.001911
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)IC500.003511
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2BHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.002211
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)IC500.056011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2CHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.029011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)IC500.056011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)Ki0.029011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5AHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.021545
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)IC500.002011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.000911
Acetolactate synthase catalytic subunit, mitochondrialSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC500.200011
Adenylate cyclase Arthrospira platensisIC5070.000011
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.049011
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.024011
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.002111
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.000811
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.003811
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.001811
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.012011
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.001811
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] AHomo sapiens (human)IC501.710022
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)IC501.808011
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)Ki56.575022
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki103.400022
Beta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC504.142011
Beta-1 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki2.392011
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC502.761011
Beta-2 adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.898011
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)IC501.58991212
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.300011
BZLF2Human herpesvirus 4 type 2 (Epstein-Barr virus type 2)IC502.030011
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5058.000011
Chain A, Inosine-5'-Monophosphate Dehydrogenase 2Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)Ki0.006011
Cysteine protease Trypanosoma brucei rhodesienseIC5050.000011
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC501.000011
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC501.728011
D(1A) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.864011
D(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.004311
D(2) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.001411
D(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)IC500.004311
D(3) dopamine receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.001511
Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydrataseEscherichia coli K-12Ki44,900.000011
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5013.770011
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF31Homo sapiens (human)IC500.510011
Genome polyprotein IC503.800011
Geranylgeranyl transferase type-1 subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)IC5017.000011
Glutamate receptor 1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.014011
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.014011
Glutamate receptor 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.014011
Glutamate receptor 4Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.014011
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EHMT2Homo sapiens (human)IC503.465022
Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SUV39H1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.260011
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenaseCryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans JEC21IC500.120011
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)IC503.397766
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.036588
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC501.14212020
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.008488
Isocitrate lyaseCandida albicansIC5032.61641111
Isocitrate lyaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvIC50116.000011
Isocitrate lyase 1Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551IC5014.700011
L-cysteine:1D-myo-inositol 2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside ligaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvIC502,500.000011
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidaseHomo sapiens (human)IC504.790011
Lysosomal alpha-glucosidaseHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.500011
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinalHomo sapiens (human)IC504.790011
Maltase-glucoamylase, intestinalHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.500011
MPI proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC5039.479011
Mycothiol S-conjugate amidaseMycobacterium tuberculosis H37RvIC5050.000011
neutrophil cytosol factor 1Homo sapiens (human)IC5050.000011
Probable maltase-glucoamylase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC504.790011
Probable maltase-glucoamylase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.500011
Protein farnesyltransferase subunit betaHomo sapiens (human)IC5040.550022
Protein farnesyltransferase/geranylgeranyltransferase type-1 subunit alphaHomo sapiens (human)IC5032.700033
Pyruvate kinase PKMHomo sapiens (human)IC5022.640011
RanBP-type and C3HC4-type zinc finger-containing protein 1Homo sapiens (human)IC500.510011
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)IC505.000011
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC505.000011
Sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 3Homo sapiens (human)IC505.000011
SharpinHomo sapiens (human)IC500.510011
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.040011
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporterRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC500.011011
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1Homo sapiens (human)IC504.100011
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC503.900011
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4Homo sapiens (human)IC503.900011
Solute carrier family 22 member 20Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki48.989012
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki6.254812
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinalHomo sapiens (human)IC504.790011
Sucrase-isomaltase, intestinalHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.500011
TatHuman immunodeficiency virus 1IC50100.000011
Thromboxane-A synthase Homo sapiens (human)IC503.064011
TPA: protein transporter TIM10Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC5033.550011
Tyrosine-protein kinase FynHomo sapiens (human)IC503.160011
Tyrosine-protein kinase LckHomo sapiens (human)IC506.499011
VifHuman immunodeficiency virus 1IC5013.770011

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1Homo sapiens (human)EC500.412011
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2Homo sapiens (human)EC501.000011
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Kd110.000011
POsterior SegregationCaenorhabditis elegansEC5030.328512
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter Homo sapiens (human)EC5012.581512
Zinc finger protein mex-5Caenorhabditis elegansEC5012.581512

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
glycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)AC50300.000011
Inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenaseCryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans JEC21Km87.166766
Solute carrier family 22 member 11Homo sapiens (human)Km22.900011
Solute carrier family 22 member 19Mus musculus (house mouse)Km2.000011
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Homo sapiens (human)Km0.420011
Solute carrier family 22 member 6Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km1.335022
Solute carrier family 22 member 8Homo sapiens (human)Km0.750011
Solute carrier family 22 member 8Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km0.739011
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km22.800022
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Km11.100022
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 Homo sapiens (human)Km185.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10Homo sapiens (human)Km76.500012
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A7Homo sapiens (human)Km30.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A8Homo sapiens (human)Km298.000011
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A9Homo sapiens (human)Km225.500022