Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metronidazole and Infection, Pelvic

metronidazole has been researched along with Infection, Pelvic in 5 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The primary outcome was pelvic infection within 14 days after surgery."2.90A Randomized Trial of Prophylactic Antibiotics for Miscarriage Surgery. ( Acam, J; Ahmed, I; Arulkumaran, S; Bar-Zeev, S; Bhutta, ZA; Bishop, JRB; Chibwana, J; Chirwa, A; Chiudzu, G; Coomarasamy, A; Daniels, J; Desmond, N; Ditai, J; Ekunait, J; Goranitis, I; Gulmezoglu, AM; Hewitt, CA; Ismail, H; Iyaku, M; Lissauer, D; Makiika, JJ; Mataya, R; Mbaruku, G; Mboma, A; Merriel, A; Mhango, C; Middleton, L; Mphasa, C; Mwalwanda, C; Ngalawesa, T; Oladapo, OT; Otim Tom, C; Qureshi, R; Roberts, T; Simon, B; Tambala, T; Taulo, F; Unzia, H; Watts, G; Weeks, A; Wilson, A; Zamora, J, 2019)
"The primary outcome is pelvic infection 2 weeks after surgery."2.87Prophylactic antibiotics to reduce pelvic infection in women having miscarriage surgery - The AIMS (Antibiotics in Miscarriage Surgery) trial: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. ( Acam, JF; Ahmed, I; Anyango, M; Bishop, J; Chibwana, J; Chirwa, A; Chiudzu, G; Coomarasamy, A; Daniels, J; Desmond, N; Ditai, J; Ekunait, J; Goranitis, I; Gulmezoglu, M; Hewitt, C; Ismail, H; Iyaku, M; Lissauer, D; Mataya, R; Mbaruku, G; Mboma, A; Merriel, A; Mhango, C; Middleton, L; Mphasa, C; Mwalwanda, C; Ngalawesa, T; Oladapo, OT; Qureshi, R; Roberts, T; Simon, B; Tambala, T; Taulo, F; Tom, CO; Uniza, H; Watts, G; Weeks, A; Wilson, A; Zamora, J, 2018)
") q6-8h dosing (Group B)."1.34Metronidazole single versus multiple daily dosing in serious intraabdominal/pelvic and diabetic foot infections. ( Amato, BM; Cunha, BA; Feuerman, M; Hamid, NS; Malone, B; Wang, S, 2007)

Research

Studies (5)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (20.00)29.6817
2010's4 (80.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Avila, M1
Funston, JR1
Axtell, AA1
Lentz, SE1
Lissauer, D2
Wilson, A2
Daniels, J2
Middleton, L2
Bishop, J1
Hewitt, C1
Merriel, A2
Weeks, A2
Mhango, C2
Mataya, R2
Taulo, F2
Ngalawesa, T2
Chirwa, A2
Mphasa, C2
Tambala, T2
Chiudzu, G2
Mwalwanda, C2
Mboma, A2
Qureshi, R2
Ahmed, I2
Ismail, H2
Gulmezoglu, M1
Oladapo, OT2
Mbaruku, G2
Chibwana, J2
Watts, G2
Simon, B2
Ditai, J2
Tom, CO1
Acam, JF1
Ekunait, J2
Uniza, H1
Iyaku, M2
Anyango, M1
Zamora, J2
Roberts, T2
Goranitis, I2
Desmond, N2
Coomarasamy, A2
Hewitt, CA1
Bishop, JRB1
Otim Tom, C1
Acam, J1
Unzia, H1
Makiika, JJ1
Bar-Zeev, S1
Arulkumaran, S1
Bhutta, ZA1
Gulmezoglu, AM1
Sheikh, Z1
Khan, AS1
Khan, S1
Wang, S1
Cunha, BA1
Hamid, NS1
Amato, BM1
Feuerman, M1
Malone, B1

Trials

2 trials available for metronidazole and Infection, Pelvic

ArticleYear
Prophylactic antibiotics to reduce pelvic infection in women having miscarriage surgery - The AIMS (Antibiotics in Miscarriage Surgery) trial: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
    Trials, 2018, Apr-23, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotic Pr

2018
A Randomized Trial of Prophylactic Antibiotics for Miscarriage Surgery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 03-14, Volume: 380, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Africa South of the Sahara; Antibiot

2019

Other Studies

3 other studies available for metronidazole and Infection, Pelvic

ArticleYear
Preoperative Vaginal Metronidazole Decreases the Risk of Pelvic Infections After Radical Robotic Hysterectomy.
    International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Female; Female Urogenital Diseases; Genital Ne

2017
Lingua villosa nigra.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, Apr-02, Volume: 377, Issue:9772

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Antifungal Agents; Candidiasis; Clavulanic Acid; Female; Fluconazole; Humans;

2011
Metronidazole single versus multiple daily dosing in serious intraabdominal/pelvic and diabetic foot infections.
    Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 2007, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteroides fragilis; Bacteroides In

2007