Page last updated: 2024-11-04

chloroquine

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Description

Chloroquine is an antimalarial drug that was originally synthesized in Germany in 1934. It works by accumulating in the food vacuoles of parasitic protozoa, such as Plasmodium falciparum, the parasite that causes malaria. Chloroquine disrupts the parasite's ability to digest hemoglobin, leading to its death. Chloroquine has been used to treat malaria for decades and is considered a safe and effective drug. However, resistance to chloroquine has emerged in some areas, making it less effective in those regions. Chloroquine has also been investigated for its potential to treat other conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and some types of cancer. It has been studied for its potential to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and to modulate the immune system. In recent years, chloroquine has been investigated for its potential to treat COVID-19. While early studies showed some promise, further research is needed to determine its efficacy and safety for this purpose. Chloroquine's ability to inhibit lysosomal function and modulate the immune system makes it a subject of ongoing research for various medical applications. '

Chloroquine: The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

chloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID2719
CHEMBL ID76
CHEBI ID3638
SCHEMBL ID8933
MeSH IDM0004182

Synonyms (233)

Synonym
AB00053436-05
BRD-A91699651-065-01-1
reumachlor
benaquin
rp 3377
resochen
amokin
nsc187208
quinagamine
chloroquinium
avlochlor
arthrochin
roquine
heliopar
malaren
bemasulph
malarex
quinagamin
chloraquine
wln: t66 bnj emy1&3n2&2 ig
quinoscan
iroquine
chlorquin
sn 6718
chlorochin
pfizerquine
gontochin
quinilon
sn 7618
nivachine
quinachlor
trochin
sopaquin
7-chloro-4-[[4-(diethylamino)-1-methylbutyl]amino]quinoline
mesylith
quinercyl
lapaquin
chloroquina
quinoline, 7-chloro-4-[[4-(diethylamino)-1-methylbutyl]amino]-
win 244
silbesan
siragan
clorochina
aralen
tresochin
n(sup4)-(7-chloro-4-quinolinyl)-n(sup1),4-pentanediamine
klorokin
elestol
cidanchin
reumaquin
1, n4-(7-chloro-4-quinolinyl)-n1,n1-diethyl-
bipiquin
neochin
dichinalex
imagon
artrichin
malaquin
resoquina
nsc-187208
cocartrit
solprina
bemaco
w 7618
KBIO1_000404
DIVK1C_000404
n(sup 4)-(7-chloro-4-quinolinyl)-n(sup 1),n(sup 1)-diethyl-1,4-pentanediamine
quinoline, 7-chloro-4-((4-(diethylamino)-1-methylbutyl)amino)-
st 21 (pharmaceutical)
cloroquina [inn-spanish]
hsdb 3029
ronaquine
7-chloro-4-((4-(diethylamino)-1-methylbutyl)amino)quinoline
brn 0482809
st 21
1,4-pentanediamine, n(4)-(7-chloro-4-quinolinyl)-n(1),n(1)-diethyl-
n4-(7-chloro-4-quinolinyl)-n1,n1-diethyl-1,4-pentanediamine
chloroquine (van)
1,4-pentanediamine, n(sup 4)-(7-chloro-4-quinolinyl)-n(sup 1),n(sup 1)-diethyl-
chlorochinum
clorochina [dcit]
ccris 3439
nsc 187208
chloroquinum [inn-latin]
einecs 200-191-2
bdbm22985
{4-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]pentyl}diethylamine
chembl76 ,
chloroquine, 17
SPECTRUM_000132
BSPBIO_000595
delagil
khingamin
ipsen 225
tanakene
cq
chloroin
chingamin
nsc14050
3377 rp
nivaquine b
rivoquine
arolen
sanoquin
resoquine
chemochin
miniquine
gontochin phosphate
quingamine
bemaphate
PRESTWICK3_000548
SMP2_000034
LOPAC0_000296
PRESTWICK2_000548
BPBIO1_000655
BSPBIO_002001
quinoline, 7-chloro-4-(4-diethylamino-1-methyl-butylamino)-
chloroquin
capquin
rp-3377
1,4-pentanediamine, n4-(7-chloro-4-quinolinyl)-n1,n1-diethyl-
malaquin (*diphosphate*)
AB00053436
C07625
chloroquine
54-05-7
DB00608
D02366
chloroquine (usp/inn)
n(4)-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-n(1),n(1)-diethylpentane-1,4-diamine
chloroquinum
n(4)-(7-chloro-4-quinolinyl)-n(1),n(1)-diethyl-1,4-pentanediamine
CHEBI:3638 ,
cloroquina
KBIOGR_000778
KBIO2_000592
KBIOSS_000592
KBIO2_003160
MOLMAP_000009
KBIO2_005728
NCI60_000894
KBIO3_001221
SPECTRUM3_000341
PRESTWICK0_000548
SPBIO_000174
SPECTRUM2_000127
NINDS_000404
PRESTWICK1_000548
SPBIO_002516
SPECTRUM4_000279
IDI1_000404
CU-01000012392-2 ,
SPECTRUM5_000707
NCGC00162120-01
n4-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-n1,n1-diethylpentane-1,4-diamine
4-n-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-1-n,1-n-diethylpentane-1,4-diamine
HMS2090O03
NCGC00015256-04
chlorochine
GNF-PF-4216
MLS-0466768.0001
CCG-204391
AKOS015935106
NCGC00015256-10
NCGC00015256-02
NCGC00015256-09
NCGC00015256-03
NCGC00015256-05
NCGC00015256-07
NCGC00015256-08
NCGC00015256-06
3377 rp opalate
chloroquine + proveblue
unii-886u3h6uff
(+-)-chloroquine
886u3h6uff ,
chloroquine [usp:inn:ban]
FT-0623612
NCGC00015256-13
EPITOPE ID:131785
S6999
n'-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-n,n-diethylpentane-1,4-diamine
gtpl5535
chloroquine [hsdb]
chloroquine [mart.]
chloroquine [mi]
chloroquine [usp monograph]
chloroquine [who-dd]
1,4-pentanediamine, n(sup 4)-(7-chloro-4-quinolinyl)-n(sup 1),n (sup 1)-diethyl-
chloroquine [vandf]
chloroquine [inn]
chloroquine [usp impurity]
n4-(7-chloro-4-quinolyl)-n1,n1-diethyl-pentane-1,4-diamine
SCHEMBL8933
KH-0005
delagil (salt/mix)
n(sup4)-(7-chloro-4-quinolinyl)-n(sup1),n(sup1)-diethyl-1,4-pentanediamine
(.+/-.)-chloroquine
tanakan (salt/mix)
cloroquine
arechin (salt/mix)
resoquine (salt/mix)
bemaphate (salt/mix)
AB00053436_06
AB00053436_07
DTXSID2040446 ,
mfcd00024009
CS-W004760
SBI-0050284.P004
NCGC00015256-17
Q422438
CS-0021871
4,7-dichloroquine
chloroquine; chloroquine sulphate; 4-n-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-1-n,1-n-diethylpentane-1,4-diamine
HY-17589A
117399-83-4
BRD-A91699651-316-06-7
SDCCGSBI-0050284.P005
NCGC00015256-28
SB73098
SY086904
7-chloro-n-[5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]quinolin-4-amine
EN300-120683
C3730
cloroquina (inn-spanish)
chloroquine (usp:inn:ban)
p01ba01
chloroquine (usp impurity)
chloroquine (usp monograph)
(7-chloro-4-(4-diethylamino-1-methylbutylamino)-quinoline
chloroquinum (inn-latin)
dtxcid0020446
chloroquine (mart.)
n~4~-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-n~1~,n~1~-diethylpentane-1,4-diamine

Research Excerpts

Overview

Chloroquine (CQ) is a low-cost antimalarial used worldwide for the treatment of Plasmodium vivax malaria. It has been found to exhibit anti-ZIKV activity at concentrations around 10 μM.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Chloroquine is a molecule with a confirmed safety history for use with pregnant women, and has been found to exhibit anti-ZIKV activity at concentrations around 10 μM."( N-(2-(arylmethylimino)ethyl)-7-chloroquinolin-4-amine derivatives, synthesized by thermal and ultrasonic means, are endowed with anti-Zika virus activity.
Barbosa-Lima, G; Bozza, PT; Cerbino Neto, J; da Silveira Pinto, LS; De Freitas, CS; de Souza, MVN; Kaiser, CR; Marttorelli, A; Souza, TML; Vieira, YR; Wardell, JL; Wardell, SMSV, 2017
)
1.18
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a famous medicine for treatment of diseases including malaria and pneumonia caused by COVID-19, but gastrointestinal disorder caused by its oral administration is a great concern. "( Binding of Chloroquine to Whey Protein Relieves Its Cytotoxicity while Enhancing Its Uptake by Cells.
Ma, J; Wang, C; Xing, Y; Yao, Q; Zang, J; Zhao, G, 2021
)
2.45
"Chloroquine serves as a drug of choice, with primaquine as a radical cure."( Global scenario of Plasmodium vivax occurrence and resistance pattern.
Kaur, D; Sehgal, R; Sinha, S, 2022
)
1.44
"Chloroquine is a clinically relevant compound that inhibits autophagy by preventing the fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes."( Inhibition of autophagy with chloroquine dysregulates mitochondrial quality control and energetics in adipocytes.
Huh, JY; Javaid, HMA; Lim, H; Shin, S, 2022
)
1.73
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a low-cost antimalarial used worldwide for the treatment of Plasmodium vivax malaria."( Fighting Plasmodium chloroquine resistance with acetylenic chloroquine analogues.
Annunciato, Y; Caroline C Aguiar, A; Cortopassi, WA; Dos Santos Ferreira, A; Garcia Teles, CB; Gazarini, ML; Guido, RVC; Gunderson, E; Jacobson, MP; Krettli, AU; Meneghetti, MR; Pereira, DB; Pimentel, AS; Ramamoorthi, R; Silva, AES, 2022
)
1.77
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an effective and safe antimalarial drug that is also used as a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug. "( Chloroquine prevents hypoxic accumulation of HIF-1α by inhibiting ATR kinase: implication in chloroquine-mediated chemosensitization of colon carcinoma cells under hypoxia.
Ju, S; Jung, Y; Kang, C; Kim, J, 2023
)
3.8
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an antimalarial drug with a growing number of applications as recently demonstrated in attempts to treat Covid-19. "( Molecular mechanisms in chloroquine-exposed muscle cells elucidated by combined proteomic and microscopic studies.
Czech, A; Freier, E; Hathazi, D; Phan, V; Preuße, C; Roos, A; Shema, G; Zahedi, RP, 2023
)
2.66
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an anti-inflammatory and disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) utilized in treating autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus."( Chloroquine inhibits NLRP3 inflammasomes activation and alleviates renal fibrosis in mouse model of hyperuricemic nephropathy with aggravation by a high-fat-diet.
Cui, J; Hong, P; Li, Z; Lin, J; Nie, K; Wan, J; Wu, X; Zhang, X, 2023
)
3.07
"Chloroquine is a traditional medicine to treat malaria. "( Chloroquine differentially modulates coronary vasodilation in control and diabetic mice.
Lai, N; Makino, A; Si, R; Tsuji-Hosokawa, A; Wang, J; Wang, Z; Watanabe, M; Willson, C; Yuan, JX; Zhang, Q, 2020
)
3.44
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a prototypical systemic and intradermal pruritogen for histamine-independent (nonhistaminergic) itch in mice and humans. "( Characterization of a chloroquine-induced canine model of pruritus and skin inflammation.
Banovic, F; Blubaugh, A; Denley, T, 2020
)
2.32
"Chloroquine is an anti-malaria drug that is used for the treatment of COVID-19 as it inhibits the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the African green monkey kidney-derived cell line Vero"( Chloroquine does not inhibit infection of human lung cells with SARS-CoV-2.
Drosten, C; Gassen, NC; Hoffmann, M; Hofmann-Winkler, H; Kaul, A; Kleine-Weber, H; Krüger, N; Mösbauer, K; Müller, MA; Pöhlmann, S, 2020
)
2.72
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an antimalarial drug known to inhibit autophagy flux by impairing autophagosome-lysosome fusion. "( Chloroquine-Induced Accumulation of Autophagosomes and Lipids in the Endothelium.
Baranska, M; Bik, E; Chlopicki, S; Majzner, K; Mateuszuk, L; Orleanska, J, 2021
)
3.51
"Chloroquine intoxication is a rare but serious condition due to its cardiac toxicity. "( Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for severe chloroquine intoxication in a child - a case report.
Amiet, V; Colombier, S; Ferry, T; Longchamp, D; Natterer, J; Perez, MH; Pfister, R, 2021
)
2.31
"Chloroquine (CQ) is known to be an anti-malarial drug; however, additional protective functions of CQ have been discovered."( Chloroquine attenuates thymic stromal lymphopoietin production via suppressing caspase-1 signaling in mast cells.
Han, NR; Ko, SG; Moon, PD; Park, HJ, 2021
)
2.79
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an important drug used therapeutically for treatment of malaria. "( An in vitro study on the differentiated metabolic mechanism of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum using high-resolution metabolomics.
Choe, YL; Lim, CS; Na, J; Park, YH; Zhang, J, 2021
)
2.3
"Chloroquine, which is a widely used antimalarial drug, has been reported to exert anticancer activity in some tumor types; however, its potential effects on oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remain unclear. "( In vitro and in vivo antitumor effects of chloroquine on oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Cheng, B; Jia, L; Ling, J; Wang, J; Wu, J; Wu, T, 2017
)
2.16
"Chloroquine is a potent pulmonary vasodilator that may directly or indirectly block VDCC, store-operated Ca"( Chloroquine is a potent pulmonary vasodilator that attenuates hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension.
Ayon, RJ; Balistrieri, A; Black, SM; Garcia, JGN; Gu, Y; Liang, Z; Lu, W; Makino, A; McDermott, KM; Song, S; Tang, H; Wang, C; Wang, J; Wang, Z; Wu, K; Wu, X; Yuan, JX; Zhang, Q, 2017
)
3.34
"Chloroquine is an antimalarial agent with strong activity against the blood stage of Plasmodium infection, but with low activity against the parasite's liver stage. "( Platinum(ii)-chloroquine complexes are antimalarial agents against blood and liver stages by impairing mitochondrial function.
Batista, AA; Couto, CC; Macedo, TS; Machado, M; Moreira, DRM; Navarro, M; Prudêncio, M; Soares, MBP; Villarreal, W, 2017
)
2.27
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an old drug widely used to treat malaria."( Pituitary Tumor Suppression by Combination of Cabergoline and Chloroquine.
Cao, L; Guo, YH; Leng, ZG; Lin, SJ; Shang, HB; Wu, ZB; Wu, ZR; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhao, WG, 2017
)
1.42
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an antimalarial and amebicidal drug that inhibits autophagy in mammalian cells and human tumors."( Autophagy promotes escape from phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibition in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.
Demidenko, E; Hosford, SR; Liu, S; Miller, TW; Shee, K; Traphagen, NA; Yang, W, 2018
)
1.2
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an autophagy inhibitor that has been reported to increase sensitivity to various cancer treatments."( Inhibition of autophagy enhances the targeted therapeutic effect of sorafenib in thyroid cancer.
Ge, M; Jin, S; Li, L; Long, B; Yang, M; Ye, T; Ye, X; Yi, H; Zhang, L, 2018
)
1.2
"As Chloroquine is a cheap and easily available drug, so it can be safely given to patients with vivax malaria."( Comparison Of Efficacy Of Chloroquine And Artemether/Lumafantrine In Treating Vivax Malaria In Thall And Surrounding Area.
Abrar, SM; Akbar, RJ; Ali Shah, SS; Khan, FU; Malik, F; Rahim, S,
)
0.95
"Chloroquine is a previously cheap and effective antimalarial agent whose loss to resistance resulted in more than doubling of malaria-related mortality in malaria-endemic countries."( Prevalence of chloroquine resistance alleles among Plasmodium falciparum parasites in countries affected by malaria disease since change of treatment policy: a systematic review protocol.
Akena, D; Kamya, MR; Kinengyere, AA; Nsobya, S; Obuku, EA; Ocan, M; Senono, R, 2018
)
1.56
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an antimalarial drug that elicits severe pruritus in black Africans with malaria fever. "( Itching, chloroquine, and malaria: a review of recent molecular and neuroscience advances and their contribution to mechanistic understanding and therapeutics of chronic non-histaminergic pruritus.
Ajayi, AAL, 2019
)
2.37
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an antimalaria drug that has been used in clinical practice for several decades. "( Chloroquine inhibits human retina pigmented epithelial cell growth and microtubule nucleation by downregulating p150
Chen, TY; Cheng, HL; Kuan, TS; Lien, WC; Sheu, SY; Wang, CY, 2019
)
3.4
"Chloroquine is a drug used for the treatment of lupus; chloroquine has a quinoline ring and two positive charges that interact with conic anionic lipids and prevent or revert the formation of NPA."( Lupresan, a new drug that prevents or reverts the formation of nonbilayer phospholipid arrangements that trigger a murine lupus resembling human lupus.
Baeza, I; Landa, C; Meza-Toledo, S; Reséndiz-Mora, A; Sánchez-Barbosa, S; Santiago-Hernández, JC; Wong, C; Wong-Baeza, C, 2019
)
1.24
"Chloroquine is a chiral antimalarial drug and demonstrates enantioselective pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties. "( Chirobiotic V Versus Chiralpak ID for the Enantioselective Chromatographic Separation of Chloroquine: Stability and Validation Study.
Cardoso, PA; César, IC; El-Behairy, MF; Ghanem, A; Pereira, DB; Pianetti, GA, 2019
)
2.18
"Chloroquine is an antimalarial drug used in the treatment of Plasmodium vivax malaria. "( High sensitivity methods to quantify chloroquine and its metabolite in human blood samples using LC-MS/MS.
Blessborn, D; Chotivanich, K; Day, NP; Kaewkhao, K; Tarning, J; Winterberg, M, 2019
)
2.23
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an old antimalarial drug currently being investigated for its anti-tumor properties. "( Chloroquine inhibits tumor-related Kv10.1 channel and decreases migration of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells in vitro.
Morán-Zendejas, R; Rangel-Flores, JM; Rodríguez-Menchaca, AA; Valdés-Abadía, B, 2019
)
3.4
"Chloroquine retinopathy is a known complication of long-term use of chloroquine. "( Delayed onset chloroquine retinopathy presenting 10 years after long-term usage of chloroquine.
Kazi, MS; Rishi, E; Rishi, P; Saurabh, K,
)
1.93
"Chloroquine is a pharmaceutical agent that has been widely used to treat patients with malaria. "( Chloroquine stimulates glucose uptake and glycogen synthase in muscle cells through activation of Akt.
Halaby, MJ; Kastein, BK; Yang, DQ, 2013
)
3.28
"Chloroquine is a lysosomotropic agent, which has been extensively used as an antimalarial drug in the past, before parasite resistance started to limit its efficacy in most parts of the world."( Chloroquine interference with hemoglobin endocytic trafficking suppresses adaptive heme and iron homeostasis in macrophages: the paradox of an antimalarial agent.
Laczko, E; Schaer, CA; Schaer, DJ; Schoedon, G; Vallelian, F, 2013
)
2.55
"Chloroquine is a clinically available anti-malarial agent which has been shown to exhibit anti-cancer activity."( Chloroquine synergizes sunitinib cytotoxicity via modulating autophagic, apoptotic and angiogenic machineries.
Abdel-Aziz, AK; Abdel-Naim, AB; El-Demerdash, E; Elgendy, M; Shouman, S, 2014
)
2.57
"Chloroquine is a cost-effective antimalarial drug with a relatively robust safety profile, or therapeutic index."( New compounds hybrids 1h-1,2,3-triazole-quinoline against Plasmodium falciparum.
Aguiar, AC; Boechat, N; de Andrade, IM; Ferreira, Mde L; Jesus, AM; Júnior, CC; Krettli, AU; Leite, MM; Pinheiro, LC, 2014
)
1.12
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an anti-malaria and immunomodulatory drug that may inhibit autophagy and increase the radiosensitivity of GBM."( FET-PET-based reirradiation and chloroquine in patients with recurrent glioblastoma: first tolerability and feasibility results.
Bilger, A; Bittner, MI; Firat, E; Grosu, AL; Meyer, PT; Milanović, D; Niedermann, G; Weber, WA; Wiedenmann, N, 2014
)
1.41
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an antimalarial drug and late-stage inhibitor of autophagy currently FDA-approved for use in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases. "( Regulation of autophagy and chloroquine sensitivity by oncogenic RAS in vitro is context-dependent.
Cummings, C; Gamez, G; Gidan, F; Hernandez, A; Maycotte, P; Menke, C; Morgan, MJ; Morgan, S; Staskiewicz, L; Thorburn, A; Thorburn, J, 2014
)
2.14
"Chloroquine is an established antimalarial agent that has been recently tested in clinical trials for its anticancer activity. "( Chloroquine is a zinc ionophore.
Ding, WQ; Hannafon, BN; Moyer, A; Peng, B; Wu, J; Xue, J, 2014
)
3.29
"Chloroquine is an antimalarial drug but is also prescribed for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. "( Physical factors affecting chloroquine binding to melanin.
Gerber, JP; Pendleton, P; Schroeder, RL, 2015
)
2.16
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a widely used antimalarial drug that causes pruritus in humans and mice."( Characterization and Validation of a Canine Pruritic Model.
Aberg, GA; Arulnesan, N; Bolger, GT; Ciofalo, VB; Pucaj, K, 2015
)
1.14
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an autophagy inhibitor that is clinically used to treat malaria."( New use of an old drug: chloroquine reduces viral and ALT levels in HCV non-responders (a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial).
Azarpira, N; Coombs, KM; Fattahi, MR; Geramizadeh, B; Ghavami, S; Keyvani, H; Lankarani, KB; Peymani, P; Sabour, S; Yeganeh, B, 2016
)
1.46
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a drug widely used against malaria that suppresses the intracellular availability of Fe in eukaryotic cells."( Chloroquine inhibits Rhodococcus equi replication in murine and foal alveolar macrophages by iron-starvation.
Bordin, AI; Cohen, ND; de Vargas, AC; Gressler, LT; McQueen, CM, 2016
)
2.6
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a widely used antimalarial drug with emerging potential in anticancer therapies due to its apparent inhibitory effects on CXCR4 chemokine receptor, autophagy, and cholesterol metabolism. "( Polymeric chloroquine as an inhibitor of cancer cell migration and experimental lung metastasis.
Li, J; Oupický, D; Sleightholm, RL; Xie, Y; Yu, F, 2016
)
2.28
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an anti-malarial drug, and is also known as an inhibitor of autophagy."( Inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine induces apoptosis in primary effusion lymphoma in vitro and in vivo through induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress.
Kariya, R; Kawaguchi, A; Kudo, E; Masud Alam, M; Matsuda, K; Okada, S, 2016
)
1.45
"Chloroquine (CHQ) is a cheap, relatively well tolerated drug initially developed for the treatment of malaria in the 1930s. "( Chloroquine: novel uses & manifestations.
Cooper, RG; Magwere, T, 2008
)
3.23
"Chloroquine is an inexpensive antimalarial drug that also exerts anti-HIV activity."( Development and in vitro evaluation of chloroquine gels as microbicides against HIV-1 infection.
Augustijns, P; Brouwers, J; Schols, D; Vermeire, K, 2008
)
1.34
"Chloroquine (CHQ) is a commonly used antimalarial agent. "( Effects of low dose radiation and vitamin C treatment on chloroquine-induced genotoxicity in mice.
Giri, S; Mazumdar, M; Roy, LD, 2008
)
2.03
"Chloroquine is an antimalarial drug that has been used in the treatment and prophylaxis of malaria since the 1950s. "( Cell growth inhibition, G2/M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis induced by chloroquine in human breast cancer cell line Bcap-37.
Deng, XQ; Jiang, PD; Li, ZG; Mao, YQ; Shi, W; Wei, YQ; Xie, G; Yang, SY; Zhao, YL; Zheng, YZ, 2008
)
2.02
"Chloroquine is an inexpensive and widely available 9-aminoquinolone used in the management of malaria. "( Chloroquine is effective against influenza A virus in vitro but not in vivo.
McCullers, JA; Vigerust, DJ,
)
3.02
"Chloroquine is a lysosomotropic agent that has been reported to enhance in vitro cytotoxicity of basic anticancer drugs."( Triggering liposomal drug release with a lysosomotropic agent.
Lee, RJ; Li, H; Wu, J; Xiong, S; Yu, B, 2010
)
1.08
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a relatively inexpensive drug for treatment of malaria. "( Efficacy and safety of chloroquine for treatment in patients with uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax infections in endemic countries.
Aung, K; Naing, C; Wah, MJ; Win, DK, 2010
)
2.11
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a safe and economical 4-aminoquinoline (AQ) antimalarial. "( 4-aminoquinolines active against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum: basis of antiparasite activity and quantitative structure-activity relationship analyses.
De, D; Deng, H; Hocart, SJ; Krogstad, DJ; Krogstad, FM; Liu, H, 2011
)
2.09
"Chloroquine is an anti-malarial drug being used to treat Plasmodium vivax malaria cases in Ethiopia. "( Therapeutic efficacy of chloroquine for treatment of Plasmodium vivax malaria cases in Halaba district, South Ethiopia.
Bacha, K; Getahun, K; Ketema, T, 2011
)
2.12
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an important antimalarial drug for the treatment of special patient groups and as a comparator for preclinical testing of new drugs. "( Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and allometric scaling of chloroquine in a murine malaria model.
Batty, KT; Ilett, KF; Jago, JD; Moore, BR; Page-Sharp, M; Stoney, JR, 2011
)
2.05
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a widely prescribed anti-malarial agent and is also prescribed to treat autoimmune diseases. "( A novel role for α-tocopherol transfer protein (α-TTP) in protecting against chloroquine toxicity.
Arai, H; Hagihara, Y; Kono, N; Rotzoll, DE; Shichiri, M; Shimanaka, Y; Tamai, H; Tanito, M; Yoshida, Y, 2012
)
2.05
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a 4-aminoquinoline drug used for the treatment of diverse diseases. "( Chloroquine sensitizes breast cancer cells to chemotherapy independent of autophagy.
Aryal, S; Cummings, CT; Maycotte, P; Morgan, MJ; Thorburn, A; Thorburn, J, 2012
)
3.26
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a cost effective antimalarial drug with a relatively good safety profile (or therapeutic index). "( Antimalarial activity and mechanisms of action of two novel 4-aminoquinolines against chloroquine-resistant parasites.
Aguiar, AC; Cortopassi, WA; Figueiredo, FJ; França, TC; Krettli, AU; Meneghetti, MR; Pimentel, AS; Santos, Rde M, 2012
)
2.04
"Chloroquine is a first line drug for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Uganda. "( Resistance patterns of Plasmodium falciparum malaria to chloroquine in Kampala, Uganda.
Freers, J; Mayanja-Kizza, H; Mulindwa, HC, 2002
)
2
"Chloroquine is a drug that is widely used in rheumatology and occasionally prescribed in dermatology. "( [Chloroquine-induced myopathy and neuropathy: progressive tetraparesis with areflexia that simulates a polyradiculoneuropathy. Two case reports].
Ariza, A; Becerra-Cuñat, JL; Coll-Cantí, J; Ferrer-Avellí, X; Gelpí-Mantius, E; Lozano-Sánchez, M; Millán-Torné, M; Ojanguren, I; Olivé, A,
)
2.48
"Chloroquine appears to be a good alternative to tinidazole for the treatment of paediatric patients with giardiasis."( Comparison of chloroquine, albendazole and tinidazole in the treatment of children with giardiasis.
Almirall, P; Escobedo, AA; Moreira, I; Núñez, FA; Pareja, A; Vega, E, 2003
)
1.4
"Chloroquine is an anti-inflammatory agent, also used in the treatment of malarial infection and as a second-line therapy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis and systemic lupus erythematosus."( Chloroquine as a steroid sparing agent for asthma.
Bara, A; Dean, T; Dewey, A; Lasserson, TJ; Walters, EH, 2003
)
2.48
"Chloroquine is a 9-aminoquinoline known since 1934. "( Effects of chloroquine on viral infections: an old drug against today's diseases?
Boelaert, JR; Cassone, A; Cauda, R; Majori, G; Savarino, A, 2003
)
2.15
"Chloroquine is an antimalarial agent that has been reported to have distinct affinity to melanin. "( Absorption, distribution and excretion of 14C-chloroquine after single oral administration in albino and pigmented rats: binding characteristics of chloroquine-related radioactivity to melanin in-vivo.
Ono, C; Tanaka, M; Yamada, M, 2003
)
2.02
"Chloroquine is a clinically approved drug effective against malaria."( In vitro inhibition of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus by chloroquine.
Keyaerts, E; Maes, P; Neyts, J; Van Ranst, M; Vijgen, L, 2004
)
1.28
"Chloroquine resistance is a real concern in the Comoros Union."( Plasmodium falciparum resistant to chloroquine and to pyrimethamine in Comoros.
Ariey, F; Bedja, SA; Mercereau-Puijalon, O; Migliani, R; Raherinjafy, RH; Randrianarivelojosia, M, 2004
)
1.32
"Chloroquine is a derivative of 4-aminoquinoline, which is used in the malaria prophylaxis and treatment and the therapy of some connective tissue diseases. "( [Acute chloroquine intoxication--rare, but always serious: case reports and literature review].
Ciszowski, K; Groszek, B; Kołodziej, J; Kłys, M; Winnik, L, 2005
)
2.23
"Chloroquine poisoning is an acute severe drug induce entity increasingly frequent in Senegal. "( [Acute chloroquine poisonning in Le Dantec Teaching Hospital].
Beye, MD; Bodjona, JP; Diaw, DA; Diop, NM; Diouf, E; Kane, O; Kasall, B; Ndiaye, PI, 2005
)
2.23
"Chloroquine is a 9-aminoquinolone with well-known anti-malarial effects. "( In vitro inhibition of human influenza A virus replication by chloroquine.
Chew, JS; Chua, RC; Loh, JP; Ooi, EE, 2006
)
2.02
"Chloroquine is a synthetic quinoline being used as an antimalaria and antirheumatoid agent. "( Cytotoxicity of chloroquine in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Jamshidzadeh, A; Kashafi, H; Niknahad, H,
)
1.92
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a very useful drug with a broad spectrum of uses (as anti malarial, anti amoebiasis and for connective tissue diseases). "( Chloroquine induced pruritus--questionnaire based epidemiological study.
George, AO,
)
3.02
"Chloroquine is a 4-aminoquinoline previously used in malaria therapy and now becoming an emerging investigational antiviral drug due to its broad spectrum of antiviral activities. "( Different pH requirements are associated with divergent inhibitory effects of chloroquine on human and avian influenza A viruses.
Campitelli, L; Cassone, A; D'Ostilio, D; Di Trani, L; Donatelli, I; Norelli, S; Puzelli, S; Savarino, A; Vignolo, E, 2007
)
2.01
"Chloroquine is a commonly prescribed antimalarial drug that is widely used for the presumptive treatment of malaria in India. "( Chloroquine-induced recurrent psychosis.
Kumar, M; Sahoo, S; Sinha, VK,
)
3.02
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an effective treatment of choice for vivax malaria in most settings, but with the spread of CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum, many countries now use artemisinin-based combination therapy for treatment of falciparum malaria. "( Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus artesunate compared with chloroquine for the treatment of vivax malaria in areas co-endemic for Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax: a randomised non-inferiority trial in eastern Afghanistan.
Durrani, N; Kolaczinski, K; Rahim, S; Rowland, M, 2007
)
2.03
"Chloroquine is a well known inhibitor of lysosomal proteolysis, and it is likely that its effect on antigen presentation is caused by an inhibition of antigen degradation."( Chloroquine inhibits accessory cell presentation of soluble natural and synthetic protein antigens.
Buus, S; Werdelin, O, 1984
)
2.43
"Chloroquine retinopathy is a well-documented toxic manifestation of a commonly used systemic medication. "( Progressive chloroquine retinopathy.
Brucker, AJ; Campbell, C; Cobbs, W; Sassani, JW, 1983
)
2.09
"Chloroquine retinopathy is a drug disease that can be prevented. "( [The therapy with synthetic antimalarial drugs controlled by fluorescence electroretinography (author's transl)].
Carpi, R; Cordella, M; Franchi, A; Neri, F, 1980
)
1.7
"Chloroquine is shown to be a potent inhibitor of cholesterol biosynthesis by isolated rat hepatocytes. "( Inhibition of hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis by chloroquine.
Beynen, AC; Geelen, MJ; van der Molen, AJ, 1981
)
1.96
"Chloroquine is a drug used mainly as an anti-malaria agent with many other pharmacological properties. "( [Chorea and chloroquine. A new treatment for an ancient malady].
Buendía, A; Gorodezky, M,
)
1.95
"Chloroquine (Chl) is an anti-rheumatic drug that is widely used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). "( Chloroquine inhibits T cell proliferation by interfering with IL-2 production and responsiveness.
Breedveld, FC; Daha, MR; Dijkmans, BA; Landewé, RB; Miltenburg, AM; Verdonk, MJ; Verweij, CL, 1995
)
3.18
"Chloroquine is a diprotic weak base that accumulates in acidic organelles as a function of the pH gradient present between the organelle and the external medium."( Verapamil reversal of chloroquine resistance in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum is specific for resistant parasites and independent of the weak base effect.
Cerami, A; Martiney, JA; Slater, AF, 1995
)
1.33
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a widely used drug and its administration has been reported to increase surfactant- associated phospholipids in lungs. "( Chloroquine-induced retardation of foetal lung maturation in rats.
Ashiru, OA; Dada, MO; Ejiwunmi, AB; Okanlawon, AO, 1993
)
3.17
"Chloroquine retinopathy is a severe toxic retinal impairment which may result in loss of vision by alterations of the retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptors. "( Prevention of chloroquine-induced electroretinographic damage by a new platelet-activating factor antagonist, BN 50730.
Bonhomme, B; Braquet, P; Cluzel, J; Doly, M; Millerin, M, 1993
)
2.09
"Chloroquine maculopathy is a major complication observed during prophylactic treatment of malaria. "( [Chloroquine maculopathy and prevention of malaria].
Balo, KP; Mensah, A; Mihluedo, H, 1996
)
2.65
"Chloroquine retinopathy is a rare complication observed at our hospital. "( [Chloroquine maculopathy and prevention of malaria].
Balo, KP; Mensah, A; Mihluedo, H, 1996
)
2.65
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a weak base that accumulates within acidic vacuoles and increases their pH."( Enhanced resistance to Cryptococcus neoformans infection induced by chloroquine in a murine model of meningoencephalitis.
Barluzzi, R; Bistoni, F; Blasi, E; Boelaert, JR; Brozzetti, A; Luna, T; Mazzolla, R; Saleppico, S, 1997
)
1.25
"Chloroquine is a dibasic drug which diffuses down the pH gradient to accumulate about a 1000-fold in the acidic vacuole of the parasite."( Quinoline antimalarials: mechanisms of action and resistance.
Foley, M; Tilley, L, 1997
)
1.02
"Chloroquine is known to be a topoII catalytic inhibitor and as such is able to inhibit the activity of a topoII poison, i.e."( pH-dependent regulation of camptothecin-induced cytotoxicity and cleavable complex formation by the antimalarial agent chloroquine.
Jensen, PB; Sehested, M; Sorensen, M, 1997
)
1.23
"Chloroquine is a weak base amine, and thought to inhibit virus replication by preventing endosomal acidification."( Examination of potential inhibitors of hepatitis A virus uncoating.
Bishop, NE, 1998
)
1.02
"Chloroquine is a potent lysomotropic therapeutic agent used in the treatment of malaria. "( Differential effects of chloroquine on cardiolipin biosynthesis in hepatocytes and H9c2 cardiac cells.
Hatch, GM; Ross, TK; Taylor, WA; Xu, FY, 2000
)
2.06
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a lysosomotropic weak base with over 60 years of clinical use for the treatment of malaria and rheumatologic disorders. "( Chloroquine interferes with lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha gene expression by a nonlysosomotropic mechanism.
Levitz, SM; Weber, SM, 2000
)
3.19
"Chloroquine is a lysosomotropic agent that causes marked changes in intracellular protein processing and trafficking and extensive autophagic vacuole formation. "( Chloroquine-induced neuronal cell death is p53 and Bcl-2 family-dependent but caspase-independent.
Flavell, RA; Klocke, BJ; Korsmeyer, SJ; Latham, CB; McDonough, JS; Roth, KA; Schmidt, RE; Zaidi, AU, 2001
)
3.2
"Chloroquine is a traditionally used antimalarial and has been postulated to inhibit TNF secretion during malaria infection."( Antagonist effect of chloroquine and tumor necrosis factor on hepatic oxidative stress and antioxidant defense in normal and Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis-infected mice.
Alhomida, AS; Dutta, GP; Pandey, VC; Siddiqi, NJ,
)
1.17
"Chloroquine myopathy is a drug poisoning disease involving rimmed vacuole formation. "( The first molecular evidence that autophagy relates rimmed vacuole formation in chloroquine myopathy.
Ishiura, S; Nakagawa, M; Nishino, I; Nonaka, I; Ohsumi, Y; Sasagawa, N; Suzuki, T; Yoshikawa, A; Yoshimori, T, 2002
)
1.98
"Chloroquine is a drug with over 60 years of safe clinical use in the treatment of malaria. "( [Chloroquine--miscellaneous properties of the antimalarial drug].
Jarzyna, R, 2002
)
2.67
"Chloroquine resistance is a well established entity in South East Asia, and presents a problem of increasing importance. "( Chloroquine resistant malaria in West Malaysia.
Ali, AR; Fredericks, HJ; Ismail, O; Othman, AM; Ponnampalam, JT; Sandosham, AA; Seow, CL, 1975
)
3.14
"Chloroquine retinopathy is a severe toxic retinal impairment which may result in loss of vision by alterations of the pigmentary epithelium and photoreceptors. "( [Involvement of PAF (Platelet-Activating Factor) in chloroquine-induced retinopathy].
Braquet, P; Doly, M; Meyniel, G; Millerin, M, 1992
)
1.98
"Chloroquine (CQ) is a lysomotropic base which can be used to raise phagolysosomal pH."( Inhibition of tubercle bacilli in cultured human macrophages by chloroquine used alone and in combination with streptomycin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and two metabolites of vitamin D3.
Crowle, AJ; May, MH, 1990
)
1.24
"Chloroquine is a weak base which has been shown to inhibit lysosomal acidification. "( Transplasma membrane electron and proton transport is inhibited by chloroquine.
Crane, FL; Morré, DJ; Sun, IL; Toole-Simms, W, 1990
)
1.96
"Chloroquine is a critically important antimalarial drug and a well known intercalator into DNA. "( Sequence preference of chloroquine binding to DNA and prevention of Z-DNA formation.
Kwakye-Berko, F; Meshnick, S, 1990
)
2.03
"Chloroquine was shown to be a negative inotropic agent since it decreased Vmax, AF/s and Emax, but diazepam did not restore the intrinsic mechanical performance of rat cardiac papillary muscle exposed to chloroquine, therefore 1) the protective cardiovascular effects of diazepam in chloroquine poisoning are not related to an improvement in intrinsic cardiac mechanical properties; 2) inotropic agents are therefore necessary in combination with diazepam for the treatment of severe chloroquine poisoning."( Diazepam does not improve the mechanical performance of rat cardiac papillary muscle exposed to chloroquine in vitro.
Barriot, P; Lecarpentier, Y; Riou, B; Viars, P, 1989
)
1.22
"Chloroquine (CQ) is an antimalarial and antirheumatic drug that accumulates in lysosomes. "( Properties of binding sites for chloroquine in liver lysosomal membranes.
Bertini, F; Colombo, MI, 1988
)
2
"The chloroquine molecule is a dication with a hydrogen atom from each of the phosphate moieties residing on the quinoline and the terminal chain nitrogen atoms."( Redetermination of the crystal and molecular structure of the antimalarial chloroquine bis(dihydrogenphosphate) dihydrate.
Karle, IL; Karle, JM, 1988
)
0.99
"Chloroquine is a primary amine which inhibits in vitro cell-mediated cytolysis, probably by affecting the lysosomal system. "( In vivo effects of chloroquine treatment on spontaneous and interferon-induced natural killer activities in rheumatoid arthritis patients.
Ausiello, CM; Barbieri, P; Casciani, CU; Ciompi, ML; Spagnoli, GC,
)
1.9
"Chloroquine is an effective inhibitor of cholesterol synthesis in freshly isolated rat hepatocytes, cultured mouse L cells and 20,000 X g supernatants of mouse liver homogenates. "( Could chloroquine be of value in the treatment of hypercholesterolemia?
Beynen, AC, 1986
)
2.19
"Chloroquine is a neuromyotoxin that affects nerves and cardiac and skeletal muscles."( Chloroquine neuromyotoxicity. Clinical and pathologic perspective.
Chou, SM; Estes, ML; Ewing-Wilson, D; Hanson, M; Mitsumoto, H; Ratliff, NB; Shirey, E, 1987
)
2.44

Effects

Chloroquine (CQ) has a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities including anticancer and anti-inflammatory, in addition to its well-known antimalarial activity. It has a major impact on the vision-related health status of affected patients, emphasizing the need for its anticipation. Chlorquine has a parallel inhibitory effect on DNA replication in human lymphocytes.

Chloroquine resistance has been genetically linked to mutations in a parasite protein (PfCRT) that might confer resistance by inhibiting chloroquine accumulation in infected erythrocytes. The drug has been used worldwide for about 75 years and is listed by the WHO as an essential medicine to treat malaria.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Chloroquine has a protective effect on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in these patients, and this benefit counteracts the deleterious effect of glucocorticoids in a dose-dependent manner."( Impact of Therapy on Metabolic Syndrome in Young Adult Premenopausal Female Lupus Patients: Beneficial Effect of Antimalarials.
Bonfá, E; Borba, EF; Muniz, LF; Pereira, RMR; Silva, TF, 2015
)
1.14
"Chloroquine (CQ) has a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities including anticancer and anti-inflammatory, in addition to its well-known antimalarial activity. "( Chloroquine-based hybrid molecules as promising novel chemotherapeutic agents.
Lee, H; Srivastava, V, 2015
)
3.3
"Chloroquine maculopathy has a major impact on the vision-related health status of affected patients, emphasizing the need for its anticipation. "( [Ophthalmologic screening history and vision-targeted health status of patients suffering from chloroquine maculopathy].
Bergholz, R; Joussen, AM; Rüther, K; Schroeter, J; Tillack, H, 2013
)
2.05
"Chloroquine has a parallel inhibitory effect on DNA replication in human lymphocytes, although the inhibitory effect on DNA replication is not as pronounced as is the drug inhibition of HIV-1 replication in the cells."( Chloroquine inhibits HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Diagne, A; Pardridge, WM; Yang, J, 1998
)
2.46
"Chloroquine has a constant rate of efficiency, whatever dosage and duration of treatment be and should be saved for home presumptive treatment of malaria fever."( [Evaluation of the efficacy of amino 4-quinolones in a chemoresistant zone. Proposals for new therapeutic schemes].
Eberle, F; Gazin, P; Hengy, C; Jambou, R; Louis, JP,
)
0.85
"Chloroquine has an inhibitory action on induced lipid peroxidation."( A study of the mechanisms of chloroquine retinopathy. I. Chloroquine effect on lipid peroxidation of retina.
Borovyagin, VL; Ivanina, TA; Lebedeva, MN; Sakina, NL, 1989
)
1.29
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been used as first line malaria therapeutic drug for decades. "( Antimalarial activity of 4-amidinoquinoline and 10-amidinobenzonaphthyridine derivatives.
Caridha, D; Gerena, L; Korotchenko, V; Kreishman-Deitrick, M; Li, Q; Lin, AJ; Sathunuru, R; Smith, PL, 2015
)
1.86
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been the main treatment for malaria in regions where there are no resistant strains. "( In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of novel quinoline derivative compounds by molecular hybridization.
Abramo, C; David da Silva, A; de Almeida Pimentel, G; de Pilla Varotti, F; Glanzmann, N; Gualberto Pereira, HM; Karine da Costa Nunes, I; Marinho, JA; Martins Guimarães, DS; Navarro, M, 2021
)
2.06
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been the preferred clinical treatment for vivax malaria in Yunnan Province since 1958, with over 300,000 patients. "( Characteristics of molecular markers associated with chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium vivax strains from vivax malaria cases in Yunnan Province, China.
Chen, M; Deng, Y; Ding, H; Dong, Y; Liu, Y; Wu, J; Xu, Y; Zhang, C; Zheng, W, 2023
)
2.6
"Chloroquine has demonstrated anti-tumor activities through autophagy inhibition and cell cycle disruption. "( A randomized, double-blind, window of opportunity trial evaluating the effects of chloroquine in breast cancer patients.
Arnaout, A; Clemons, M; Coupland, S; Gottlieb, C; Hilton, J; Hurley, B; Ianni, L; Jeong, A; Kroeger, L; Lee, H; McCarthy, A; Pond, GR; Robertson, SJ, 2019
)
2.18
"Chloroquine has been sporadically used in treating SARS-CoV-2 infection."( In Vitro Antiviral Activity and Projection of Optimized Dosing Design of Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Cui, C; Dong, E; Huang, B; Li, H; Liu, D; Liu, X; Lu, R; Niu, P; Song, C; Tan, W; Yao, X; Ye, F; Zhan, S; Zhang, M; Zhao, L, 2020
)
1.51
"Chloroquine has immunomodulatory and hypoglycaemic effects and may become more frequently used due to the COVID-19 pandemic."( Case report of chloroquine therapy and hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes: What should we have in mind during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Baretić, M,
)
1.21
"Chloroquine has been used worldwide for about 75 years and is listed by the WHO as an essential medicine to treat malaria."( Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine for the Prevention or Treatment of COVID-19 in Africa: Caution for Inappropriate Off-label Use in Healthcare Settings.
Abena, PM; Adejumo, P; Bottieau, E; Decloedt, EH; Eholie, SP; Kallay, O; Mills, EJ; Muyembe TamFum, JJ; Nachega, JB; Sam-Agudu, NA; Seydi, M; Suleman, F; Zumla, A, 2020
)
2.72
"Chloroquine has been proved clinically effective and can bind to the main protease; this may be the antiviral mechanism of this drug."( Computational screening of antagonists against the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) coronavirus by molecular docking.
Chen, L; Lan, R; Li, P; Shen, R; Yu, R, 2020
)
1.28
"Chloroquine has recently been shown to be effective in controlling infection caused by the new Corona virus 2019- nCov (SARS-CoV-2)."( Chloroquine in controlling biological infections.
Baranowska, A; Krawczyk, J; Lengier-Krajewska, M; Płusa, T, 2020
)
2.72
"Chloroquine has been used to treat malaria for more than 70 years. "( Updates on the Pharmacology of Chloroquine against Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Perspective on its Use in the General and Geriatric Population.
Cui, C; Hou, Z; Li, H; Liu, D; Tu, S; Yao, X; Zhang, M, 2020
)
2.29
"Chloroquine (CLQ) has been observed to inhibit calcium influx."( The effect of chloroquine on the TRPC1, TRPC6, and CaSR in the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells in hypoxia-induced experimental pulmonary artery hypertension.
Akin, AT; Başaran, KE; Kaymak, E; Özdamar, S; Taheri, S; Tufan, E; Yakan, B, 2021
)
1.7
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been repurposed to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). "( Population-based meta-analysis of chloroquine: informing chloroquine pharmacokinetics in COVID-19 patients.
Cai, T; Cui, C; Hou, Z; Li, H; Lin, J; Liu, D; Liu, Q; Wang, X; Xiong, Z; Yan, X; Yao, X; Zhang, S, 2021
)
2.34
"Chloroquine use has increased worldwide recently in the setting of experimental treatment for the novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19). "( Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for severe chloroquine intoxication in a child - a case report.
Amiet, V; Colombier, S; Ferry, T; Longchamp, D; Natterer, J; Perez, MH; Pfister, R, 2021
)
2.31
"Chloroquine has been used successfully to treat Malaria, including by chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium sp., indicating that it has effects on disease itself. "( Chloroquine inhibits pro-inflammatory effects of heme on macrophages and invivo.
Bozza, MT; Gama, AM; Gomes, CP; Manoury, B; Oliveira, PL; Paiva, CN; Prestes, EB; Rodrigues, DA; Silva, RCMC; Tan, L, 2021
)
3.51
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been revealed to exhibit antitumor activity in several human tumors including lung cancer as mono‑ or add‑on therapy. "( Chloroquine inhibits cell growth in human A549 lung cancer cells by blocking autophagy and inducing mitochondrial‑mediated apoptosis.
Cui, H; Han, C; Liu, L; Yu, H; Yue, L; Zhang, C; Zheng, L; Zhu, W, 2018
)
3.37
"Chloroquine has been recommended for Plasmodium vivax infections for >60 years, but resistance is increasing. "( Comparison of the Cumulative Efficacy and Safety of Chloroquine, Artesunate, and Chloroquine-Primaquine in Plasmodium vivax Malaria.
Aung, AA; Bancone, G; Carrara, VI; Cheah, PY; Chu, CS; Chue, AL; Imwong, M; Lwin, KM; Moore, KA; Nosten, F; Phyo, AP; Proux, S; Raksapraidee, R; San, T; Sriprawat, K; Tarning, J; Watson, J; White, NJ; Wiladphaingern, J; Win, HH; Winterberg, M, 2018
)
2.17
"Chloroquine (Chl) has shown its potential in cancer therapy and graphene oxide (GO) exhibited excellent tumor-targeting ability, biocompatibility and low toxicity. "( Graphene oxide-chloroquine nanoconjugate induce necroptotic death in A549 cancer cells through autophagy modulation.
Arya, BD; Joshi, P; Mittal, S; Pandey, AK; Ramirez-Vick, JE; Singh, SP, 2018
)
2.28
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been used for decades as the primary chemotherapeutic drug for the treatment of malaria. "( In silico modeling of Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter protein and biochemical studies suggest its key contribution to chloroquine resistance.
Antony, HA; Gummadi, SN; Krishna, R; Parija, SC; Siva Sankar, D; Topno, NS, 2019
)
2.22
"Chloroquine has been the standard of care for P.falciparum malaria for more than 40 years, but the spread of resistant parasites in all malaria endemic regions has led to abandonment of the drug."( AQ-13 - an investigational antimalarial drug.
Held, J; Kreidenweiss, A; Mengue, JB, 2019
)
1.24
"As chloroquine has been shown to inhibits several potassium channels, we decided to study its effect on the tumor-related Kv10.1 channel by using patch-clamp electrophysiology and cell migration assays."( Chloroquine inhibits tumor-related Kv10.1 channel and decreases migration of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells in vitro.
Morán-Zendejas, R; Rangel-Flores, JM; Rodríguez-Menchaca, AA; Valdés-Abadía, B, 2019
)
2.47
"Chloroquine has also been reported to have hypoglycemic effects on humans and animal models of diabetes."( Chloroquine stimulates glucose uptake and glycogen synthase in muscle cells through activation of Akt.
Halaby, MJ; Kastein, BK; Yang, DQ, 2013
)
2.55
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been a mainstay of antimalarial drug treatment for several decades. "( Cell wall perturbation sensitizes fungi to the antimalarial drug chloroquine.
Avery, SV; Bates, S; Islahudin, F; Khozoie, C; Pleass, RJ; Ting, KN, 2013
)
2.07
"Chloroquine has also been used as anti-inflammatory drugs to treat inflammatory diseases."( Dual role of chloroquine in liver ischemia reperfusion injury: reduction of liver damage in early phase, but aggravation in late phase.
Dahmen, U; Dirsch, O; Fang, H; Liu, A, 2013
)
1.48
"Chloroquine has been used massively for vivax malaria prophylaxis and treatment in the Republic of Korea (ROK) military personnel from 1997. "( Evaluation of the efficacy of chloroquine chemoprophylaxis for vivax malaria among Republic of Korea military personnel.
Chung, DI; Goo, YK; Hong, Y; Jeong, C; Jeong, S; Jha, BK; Kim, S; Kong, HH; Lee, WK; Lee, YR; Sylvatrie-Danne, DB; Yang, HW; Yoon, YR, 2013
)
2.12
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been used in the treatment or prevention of malaria and has recently been shown to cause a decrease of immune activation and CD4 cell loss in HIV-infected individuals treated with antiretroviral therapy."( Transient increase of interferon-stimulated genes and no clinical benefit by chloroquine treatment during acute simian immunodeficiency virus infection of macaques.
Boasso, A; Doster, MN; Fenizia, C; Franchini, G; Hryniewicz, A; Landay, AL; Lindegardh, N; Ma, ZM; Miller, CJ; Shearer, GM; Tarning, J; Vaccari, M, 2014
)
1.35
"Chloroquine, which has been used in the treatment of malaria, rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, has been shown to be toxic to the retina."( Chloroquine impairs visual transduction via modulation of acid sensing ion channel 1a.
Fei, J; Lei, Z; Li, J; Li, X; Liu, K; Meng, T; Wu, J; Yu, J, 2014
)
2.57
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been under clinical use for several decades, and yet little is known about CQ sensing and signaling mechanisms or about their impact on various biological pathways. "( Signaling of chloroquine-induced stress in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires the Hog1 and Slt2 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways.
Azad, GK; Baranwal, S; Singh, V; Tomar, RS, 2014
)
2.21
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been evaluated as an autophagy blocker for cancer treatment, but it is unknown if it acts solely by inhibiting cancer cell autophagy. "( Tumor vessel normalization by chloroquine independent of autophagy.
Agostinis, P; Annaert, W; Boulanger, C; Carmeliet, P; De Bock, K; Dejana, E; Dewerchin, M; Garmyn, M; Georgiadou, M; Gerhardt, H; Ghesquière, B; Kuchnio, A; Maes, H; Moens, S; Nys, K; Peric, A; Quaegebeur, A; Radtke, F; Schoors, S; Vankelecom, H; Vinckier, S; Vion, AC; Wouters, J, 2014
)
2.13
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been the most widely used anti-malarial, and new analogs (CQAns) presenting alkynes and side chain variations with high antiplasmodial activity were evaluated."( Antiplasmodial activity of chloroquine analogs against chloroquine-resistant parasites, docking studies and mechanisms of drug action.
Carmo, AM; da Silva, AD; de Souza, NB; França, TC; Krettli, AU, 2014
)
1.42
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been used for malaria treatment in Haiti for several decades, but reports of CQ resistance are scarce. "( Therapeutic efficacy of chloroquine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum in Haiti after many decades of its use.
de Rochars, MB; Existe, A; Fukuda, M; Memnon, G; Okech, BA; Romain, JR; Victor, YS, 2015
)
2.17
"Chloroquine has been shown to stabilize p53 and induce p53-dependent apoptosis or cell cycle arrest."( The utility of chloroquine in cancer therapy.
Liao, Z; Xiao, HT; Zhang, LJ; Zhang, Y, 2015
)
1.49
"Chloroquine has a protective effect on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in these patients, and this benefit counteracts the deleterious effect of glucocorticoids in a dose-dependent manner."( Impact of Therapy on Metabolic Syndrome in Young Adult Premenopausal Female Lupus Patients: Beneficial Effect of Antimalarials.
Bonfá, E; Borba, EF; Muniz, LF; Pereira, RMR; Silva, TF, 2015
)
1.14
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been reported to enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy and radiotherapy in liver, pancreas, breast, prostate and colon tumors, but it is unclear whether CQ could increase the efficacy of DDP for treating HSCC."( Chloroquine-enhanced efficacy of cisplatin in the treatment of hypopharyngeal carcinoma in xenograft mice.
Jin, T; Lei, DP; Liu, DY; Pan, XL; Sun, RJ; Yang, XY; Zhao, XG, 2015
)
2.58
"Chloroquine (CQ) has a broad spectrum of pharmacological activities including anticancer and anti-inflammatory, in addition to its well-known antimalarial activity. "( Chloroquine-based hybrid molecules as promising novel chemotherapeutic agents.
Lee, H; Srivastava, V, 2015
)
3.3
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been well known for its antimalarial effects since World War II. "( Chloroquine-containing compounds: a patent review (2010 - 2014).
Chibale, K; Njaria, PM; Njuguna, NM; Okombo, J, 2015
)
3.3
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been the mainstay of malaria treatment for more than 60 years. "( Contrasting ex vivo efficacies of "reversed chloroquine" compounds in chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax isolates.
Burgess, SJ; Chalfein, F; Handayuni, I; Kenangalem, E; Marfurt, J; Noviyanti, R; Peyton, DH; Poespoprodjo, JR; Price, RN; Sebayang, BF; Wirjanata, G, 2015
)
2.12
"Chloroquine has been administered to the soldiers of the Republic of Korea as prophylaxis against vivax malaria. "( Evaluation of single nucleotide polymorphisms of pvmdr1 and microsatellite genotype in Plasmodium vivax isolates from Republic of Korea military personnel.
Chung, DI; Dinzouna-Boutamba, SD; Goo, YK; Hong, Y; Jeong, S; Yang, HW; Yeo, SG, 2015
)
1.86
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been widely used in the treatment of malaria since the 1950s, though toxicity and resistance is increasingly limiting its use in the clinic. "( The Lysosomal Protein Saposin B Binds Chloroquine.
Bou-Abdallah, F; Doyle, RP; Huta, BP; Lai, X; Mehlenbacher, MR; Nie, Y; Zubieta, C, 2016
)
2.15
"Chloroquine has long been used for the treatment of malaria and rheumatological disorders. "( Possible involvement of nitrergic and opioidergic systems in the modulatory effect of acute chloroquine treatment on pentylenetetrazol induced convulsions in mice.
Abkhoo, A; Amiri, S; Boojar, MM; Dehpour, AR; Delazar, S; Hassanipour, M; Ostadhadi, S; Rahimi, N; Shirzadian, A, 2016
)
2.1
"Chloroquine has been the treatment of choice for acute vivax malaria for more than 60 years. "( Comparison of the safety and efficacy of fixed-dose combination of arterolane maleate and piperaquine phosphate with chloroquine in acute, uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria: a phase III, multicentric, open-label study.
Anvikar, AR; Arora, S; Gogtay, N; Iyer, SS; Jalali, RK; Kochar, SK; Kumar, NB; Lakhani, JD; Rajadhyaksha, GC; Rao, BH; Roy, A; Saha, N; Savargaonkar, D; Sharma, P; Solanki, BB; Srivastava, B; Tripathi, SK; Valecha, N, 2016
)
2.09
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been shown to affect LPS-TLR4 colocalization and inhibit both MyD88-dependent and TRAM/TRIF-dependent pathways, though the mechanism involved is still poorly understood."( Chloroquine attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses through upregulation of USP25.
Ding, C; Li, F; Long, Y; Zheng, J, 2017
)
2.62
"Chloroquine has been reported to protect against renal damage in lupus nephritis (LN); however, its detailed mechanism in glomerular inflammation remains unclear. "( Chloroquine attenuates TLR3/IFN-β signaling in cultured normal human mesangial cells: A possible protective effect against renal damage in lupus nephritis.
Hayakari, R; Imaizumi, T; Kawaguchi, S; Matsumiya, T; Tanaka, H; Tsuruga, K; Watanabe, S; Yoshida, H, 2017
)
3.34
"Chloroquine resistance has been associated with the Plasmodium falciparum multidrug resistance 1 (Pfmdr1) mutant gene."( High prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum Pfmdr1 86Y mutant gene in sickle cell disease in Nigeria.
Agbonlahor, DE; Clarence, YS; Faith, O; Inoigbe, OP; Mirabeau, TY; Samuel, TK, 2008
)
1.07
"Chloroquine has been the drug of choice for the treatment of malaria for many decades. "( Analysis of gene mutations involved in chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum parasites isolated from patients in the southwest of Saudi Arabia.
Al-Qahtani, A; Bin Dajem, SM,
)
1.84
"Chloroquine has in-vitro activity against influenza and could be an ideal candidate for worldwide prevention of influenza in the period between onset of a pandemic with a virulent influenza strain and the development and widespread dissemination of an effective vaccine. "( Chloroquine for influenza prevention: a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial.
Archuleta, S; Cheung, YB; Lee, L; Ooi, EE; Paton, NI; Smith, AW; Wilder-Smith, A; Wong, G; Xu, Y, 2011
)
3.25
"Chloroquine has demonstrated high affinity for aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1), an enzyme expressed in the highly tumorigenic CD133+ brain tumor initiating subpopulation. "( Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of n.c.a. iodoquine: a novel radiotracer with high uptake in cells with high ALDH1 expression.
Chin, BB; Dai, D; Greer, KL; Hjelemand, A; Lascola, C; McDougald, D; McLendon, R; Metzler, SD; Reiman, R; Rich, J; Song, H; Storms, R; Vaidyanathan, G, 2012
)
1.82
"Chloroquine maculopathy has a major impact on the vision-related health status of affected patients, emphasizing the need for its anticipation. "( [Ophthalmologic screening history and vision-targeted health status of patients suffering from chloroquine maculopathy].
Bergholz, R; Joussen, AM; Rüther, K; Schroeter, J; Tillack, H, 2013
)
2.05
"Chloroquine has been widely used in rheumatological treatment, but potential severe side effects require careful follow-up. "( Cardiac damage from chronic use of chloroquine: a case report and review of the literature.
Benvenuti, LA; Costa, R; Martinelli Filho, M; Nishióka, SA; Pedrosa, AA; Teixeira, RA, 2002
)
2.03
"Chloroquine resistance has been linked to mutations in the pfcrt and pfmdr1 genes of Plasmodium falciparum. "( In vitro chloroquine susceptibility and PCR analysis of pfcrt and pfmdr1 polymorphisms in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from Senegal.
Dieng, T; Maguire, JH; Mboup, S; Ndir, O; Thomas, SM; Wirth, DF; Wypij, D, 2002
)
2.17
"The chloroquine has three main cardiovascular effect: membrane stabilizer, direct negative inotropic effect and direct arterial vasodilator."( [Cardiovascular effects linked to the use of chloroquine].
Burlaton, JP; Carlioz, R; Deroche, J; Gressard, A; Leduc, PA; Micaelli, P; Perrier, E; Queyriaux, B; Quiniou, G, 2001
)
1.05
"Chloroquine has marked effects on the normal kidney and stimulates an increase in plasma vasopressin via nitric oxide."( Renal function in a rat model of analgesic nephropathy: effect of chloroquine.
Ahmed, MH; Ashton, N; Balment, RJ, 2003
)
1.28
"Chloroquine has been used in Madagascar since 1945 and remains the first-line treatment for uncomplicated cases of malaria. "( In vitro sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to amodiaquine compared with other major antimalarials in Madagascar.
Ariey, F; Duchemin, JB; Harisoa, JL; Mauclere, P; Pietra, V; Rabarijaona, LP; Raharimalala, LA; Rakotomanana, F; Ranaivo, L; Randrianarivelojosia, M; Robert, V, 2002
)
1.76
"Chloroquine resistance has been genetically linked to mutations in a parasite protein (PfCRT) that might confer resistance by inhibiting chloroquine accumulation in infected erythrocytes."( Can a proteomics strategy be used to identify the anti-malarial activity of chloroquine?
Petri, WA, 2003
)
1.27
"Chloroquine has easily measurable outputs that are linked to increased renal Na+ excretion."( Transdermal delivery of chloroquine by amidated pectin hydrogel matrix patch in the rat.
Matavire, TP; Munjeri, O; Musabayane, CT, 2003
)
1.35
"Chloroquine has been used for many decades in the prophylaxis and treatment of malaria. "( Cytochrome P450 2C8 and CYP3A4/5 are involved in chloroquine metabolism in human liver microsomes.
Kim, KA; Lee, JS; Lim, S; Park, JY, 2003
)
2.02
"Chloroquine has been used as a first line drug to treat uncomplicated malaria cases during the last five decades in Madagascar and in the Comoros Union. "( [A network RER rooted on in vitro readout assays of Plasmodium falciparum sensitivity to chloroquine in the Indian Ocean Region].
Ariey, F; Mauclère, P; Raharimalala, LA; Randrianarivelojosia, M; Raveloson, A; Sahondra-Harisoa, JL,
)
1.8
"Chloroquine has been widely used for malaria treatment and prophylaxis for several decades, but its usefulness has now declined with the emergence of chloroquine resistance. "( Variations in the sequence and expression of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (Pfcrt) and their relationship to chloroquine resistance in vitro.
Beaudou, J; Berry, A; Durrand, V; Fandeur, T; Glaziou, P; Sem, R, 2004
)
2
"Chloroquine has been used as an anti-malarial drug and is known as a lysosomotropic amine as well. "( Disruptive effect of chloroquine on lysosomes in cultured rat hepatocytes.
Akasaki, K; Fujiwara, Y; Kubo, T; Michihara, A; Toda, K; Tsuji, H, 2005
)
2.09
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been the front line antimalarial drug due to its efficacy, low cost and scanty side effects, until resistance has evolved. "( Should chloroquine be laid to rest?
Ginsburg, H, 2005
)
2.23
"Chloroquine has been described to increase Plasmodium infectivity to the mosquito vector and is known to affect the vertebrate host immune response including during malarial infection. "( Effect of chloroquine on the expression of genes involved in the mosquito immune response to Plasmodium infection.
Abrantes, P; do Rosário, VE; Lopes, LF; Silveira, H, 2005
)
2.17
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been shown to inhibit HIV-1 replication in vitro as well as in vivo and has been proposed to alter the glycosylation pattern of the gp120 envelope. "( Effect of chloroquine on reducing HIV-1 replication in vitro and the DC-SIGN mediated transfer of virus to CD4+ T-lymphocytes.
Baan, E; Naarding, MA; Paxton, WA; Pollakis, G, 2007
)
2.18
"Chloroquine diphosphate has been used in the treatment of various rheumatic diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis. "( Chloroquine-induced bull's eye maculopathy in rheumatoid arthritis: related to disease duration?
Kochen, JA; Laurindo, IM; Maia, OO; Morita, C; Shinjo, SK; Takahashi, WY; Tizziani, VA, 2007
)
3.23
"Chloroquine (CQ) has been in use in Africa for a long time. "( Rapid detection of Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 mutations in Plasmodium falciparum isolates by FRET and in vivo response to chloroquine among children from Osogbo, Nigeria.
Fagbenro-Beyioku, AF; Fendel, R; Kremsner, PG; Kun, JF; Ogungbamigbe, TO; Ojurongbe, O, 2007
)
1.99
"Chloroquine has been the first line drug of treatment for malaria in Zimbabwe until a recent adoption of an interim policy to treat using a combination of chloroquine (CQ) and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine (SP). "( High prevalence of molecular markers for resistance to chloroquine and pyrimethamine in Plasmodium falciparum from Zimbabwe.
Chivenga, J; Gemperli, A; Kumar, N; Mbedzi, J; Mlambo, G; Mutambu, SL; Soko, W; Sullivan, D, 2007
)
2.03
"Chloroquine has been known to be a potent inhibitor of house-keeping GDH1 in permeabilized liver and kidney-cortex of rabbit."( Inhibitory properties of nerve-specific human glutamate dehydrogenase isozyme by chloroquine.
Cho, SW; Choi, MM; Choi, SY; Kim, EA; Kim, TU; Yang, SJ, 2007
)
1.29
"Chloroquine resistance has been associated with the emergence of Pfcrt mutant genes."( Chloroquine prophylaxis associated with high prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum pfcrt K76T mutation in people with sickle-cell disease in Benin City, Nigeria.
Adeolu, A; Agbonlahor, DE; Okodua, M; Omolu, PI; Tatfeng, YM; Tchounga, KS; Yah, CS, 2008
)
2.51
"Chloroquine has no effect on the constitutive pathway and does not block the exocytosis of pre-packaged ACTH."( Chloroquine diverts ACTH from a regulated to a constitutive secretory pathway in AtT-20 cells.
Gumbiner, B; Kelly, RB; Moore, HP,
)
2.3
"Chloroquine has been implicated as a possible ototoxic agent. "( The ototoxicity of chloroquine sulphate in the guinea pig.
Sykes, H, 1984
)
2.04
"Chloroquine has been the treatment of choice for vivax malaria for more than 40 years. "( Vivax malaria resistant to treatment and prophylaxis with chloroquine.
Andersen, EM; Bangs, MJ; Basri, H; Gorden, J; Harjosuwarno, S; Lal, AA; Mount, DL; Murphy, GS; Purwokusumo, AR, 1993
)
1.97
"Chloroquine has been demonstrated to effectively reduce the extrarenal synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and serum calcium concentration in hypercalcemic patients with sarcoidosis."( Hypercalcemia associated with Wegener's granulomatosis and hyperparathyroidism: etiology and management.
Bone, HG; Edelson, GW; Talpos, GB, 1993
)
1.01
"Chloroquine has been the mainstay of antimalarial treatment for the past 40 years, but resistance in P."( Clinical malaria in the tropics.
Pukrittayakamee, S; White, NJ, 1993
)
1.01
"Chloroquine has been reported to be secreted into human saliva. "( Time-dependent variability of chloroquine secretion into human saliva.
Ogunbona, FA; Onyeji, CO, 1996
)
2.03
"Chloroquine has been shown to increase the cellular retention and nuclear incorporation of 125I-labeled monoclonal antibody (MAb) 425, a murine anti-epidermal growth factor receptor monoclonal antibody, in human high-grade glioma cells in vitro. "( Biodistribution of 125I-MAb 425 in a human glioma xenograft model: effect of chloroquine.
Bender, H; Brady, LW; Class, R; Dilling, TJ; Emrich, JG; Hand, CM, 1997
)
1.97
"Chloroquine resistance has long been known to be present in the hyperendemic lowlands of Burundi, but no data have so far been reported on the response to antimalarials in the highlands of the country."( Response of uncomplicated falciparum malaria to oral chloroquine and quinine in Burundi highlands.
Allegranzi, B; Bonora, S; Concia, E; Deganello, R; Di Perri, G; Nardi, S; Olliaro, P; Vento, S, 1998
)
1.27
"Chloroquine has been shown to be capable of inhibiting the activity of CYP2D6 in vivo in humans. "( Chloroquine modulation of specific metabolizing enzymes activities: investigation with selective five drug cocktail.
Adedoyin, A; Branch, RA; Frye, RF; Mauro, K, 1998
)
3.19
"Chloroquine has inhibitory effects on human immunodeficiency deficiency virus (HIV)-1 replication in human lymphocytes with an ED50 of 15 microM, which approximates the chloroquine plasma concentration generated in the acute treatment of malaria. "( Chloroquine inhibits HIV-1 replication in human peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Diagne, A; Pardridge, WM; Yang, J, 1998
)
3.19
"Chloroquine therefore has declining parasitological and clinical value as the first-line, presumptive treatment for uncomplicated, falciparum malaria in the study area, necessitating strategies to cope with resistant cases."( Status of chloroquine efficacy against falciparum malaria in the Mola area of Kariba district, Zimbabwe.
Chandiwana, SK; Mharakurwa, S; Murahwa, FC; Rangarira, R, 1998
)
1.42
"As chloroquine has been shown to accumulate to millimolar concentrations within the food vacuole in the gut of the parasite, even low levels of inhibition may contribute to the biological efficacy of the drug."( Chloroquine binds in the cofactor binding site of Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase.
Brady, RL; Read, JA; Sessions, RB; Tranter, R; Wilkinson, KW, 1999
)
2.26
"Chloroquine has been the standard treatment for Plasmodium vivax malaria for more than 40 years in most regions of the world. "( Chloroquine sensitivity of Plasmodium vivax in Thailand.
Bussaratid, V; Chalermrut, K; Chokjindachai, W; Krudsood, S; Looareesuwan, S; Singhasivanon, P; Treeprasertsuk, S; Viriyavejakul, P; Walsh D, S; White, J; Wilairatana, P, 1999
)
3.19
"Chloroquine has been used as an effective therapeutic agent for some autoimmune diseases, although the mechanism of action is not clearly understood."( CpG DNA rescues B cells from apoptosis by activating NFkappaB and preventing mitochondrial membrane potential disruption via a chloroquine-sensitive pathway.
Ashman, RF; Krieg, AM; Peckham, DW; Yi, AK, 1999
)
1.23
"Chloroquine has been prescribed for the treatment of various diseases. "( Ocular toxicity of chloroquine among Thai patients.
Janwitayanujit, S; Kunavisarut, S; Nantiruj, K; Puavilai, S; Ruangkanchanasetr, S; Sriwong, ST; Timpatanapong, P; Totemchokchyakarn, K; Vatanasuk, M, 1999
)
2.07
"Chloroquine has been reported to be endowed with anti-HIV-1 activity. "( The potential place of chloroquine in the treatment of HIV-1-infected patients.
Boelaert, JR; Piette, J; Sperber, K, 2001
)
2.06
"Chloroquine resistance has been associated in vitro with point mutations in two genes, pfcrt and pfmdr 1, which encode the P."( A molecular marker for chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria.
Cortese, JF; Coulibaly, D; Dicko, A; Diourté, Y; Djimdé, A; Doumbo, OK; Doumbo, S; Fidock, DA; Kayentao, K; Nomura, T; Plowe, CV; Su, XZ; Wellems, TE, 2001
)
1.34
"Chloroquine has to be considered to be useful for fatal poisoning, which is also recommended in some publications on methods to commit suicide."( Demonstration of a chloroquine fatality after 10-month earth-grave.
Madea, B; Musshoff, F, 2002
)
1.36
"Chloroquine resistance has arisen in both human and murine forms of malaria. "( Host heme catabolism in drug-sensitive and drug-resistant malaria.
Berger, E; Eaton, JW; Eckman, JR; Engel, RR; Modler, S, 1977
)
1.7
"Chloroquine has been studied in some tissues of 18 subjects dead after fatal absorption of this drug. "( [Tissue distribution of chloroquine in 18 cases of voluntary poisoning].
Gras, G; Mondain, J; Ndiaye, PD,
)
1.88
"Chloroquine has been reported to antagonise the anti-parasitic action of quinine against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. "( Efficacy of quinine for falciparum malaria according to previous chloroquine exposure.
Mansor, S; Molyneux, ME; Taylor, TE; Thomas, CG; Wirima, JJ, 1991
)
1.96
"Chloroquine (CHL) has been suggested to play an important role in the development of Burkitt's lymphoma by enhancing Epstein-Barr virus expression. "( Chloroquine enhances replication of Semliki Forest virus and encephalomyocarditis virus in mice.
Bhartiya, D; Maheshwari, RK; Srikantan, V, 1991
)
3.17
"Chloroquine phosphate has been reported to be a valuable alternative therapy for cutaneous lesions of sarcoidosis."( Treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis with chloroquine. Review of the literature.
Arzubiaga, C; Horowitz, DH; King, LE; Zic, JA, 1991
)
1.27
"Chloroquine has a constant rate of efficiency, whatever dosage and duration of treatment be and should be saved for home presumptive treatment of malaria fever."( [Evaluation of the efficacy of amino 4-quinolones in a chemoresistant zone. Proposals for new therapeutic schemes].
Eberle, F; Gazin, P; Hengy, C; Jambou, R; Louis, JP,
)
0.85
"Chloroquine poisoning has profound effects, chiefly on contractility and conduction of the heart. "( [Chloroquine poisoning].
Aakhus, S; Aasarød, K, 1990
)
2.63
"Chloroquine has an inhibitory action on induced lipid peroxidation."( A study of the mechanisms of chloroquine retinopathy. I. Chloroquine effect on lipid peroxidation of retina.
Borovyagin, VL; Ivanina, TA; Lebedeva, MN; Sakina, NL, 1989
)
1.29
"Chloroquine has no such effect."( Oxidant stress in malaria as probed by stable nitroxide radicals in erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium berghei. The effects of primaquine and chloroquine.
Butler, K; Deslauriers, R; Smith, IC, 1987
)
1.19

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Chloroquine can cause muscle problems, loss of appetite, and diarrhea as a side effect. It can inhibit the cell proliferation, reduce ATP level and induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Chloroquine may increase complete clinical response at 12 months' follow-up compared with placebo (absence of skin lesions) (risk ratio (RR) 1.57, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.95 to 2.61; 1 study, 24 participants; low-quality evidence)."( Interventions for cutaneous disease in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Bennett, C; Chen, S; Hannon, CW; Lima, HC; McCourt, C, 2021
)
1.34
"Chloroquine can cause muscle problems, loss of appetite, and diarrhea as a side effect."( Palmoplantar exfoliation due to chloroquine.
Nair, PA; Patel, T,
)
1.14
"Chloroquine could increase the inhibitory effect of low-dose levofloxacononone chalcone derivatives on SMMC-7721 cell proliferation, and decrease the inhibitory effect of high-dose levofloxacononone chalcone derivatives on SMMC-7721 cell proliferation."( Effect of levofloxacononone chalcone derivatives on the apoptosis and autophagy of HCC SMMC-7721 cells.
Song, Q; Wang, D, 2017
)
1.18
"s Chloroquine can inhibit the cell proliferation, reduce ATP level and induce apoptosis in HepG2 cells possibly through miR-26b-mediated regulation of Mcl-1."( [Chloroquine induces apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro by miR-26b-mediated regulation of Mcl-1].
Jiang, CC; Liu, H; Ma, LY; Sun, XJ; Wang, Y; Zhang, MX; Zhang, P, 2018
)
2.11
"Chloroquine can cause cell death, including neurons."( Psychosis following chloroquine ingestion: a 10-year comparative study from a malaria-hyperendemic district of India.
Biswas, PS; Majumdar, R; Sen, D,
)
1.18
"Chloroquine can inhibit AHR in asthmatic mice and produce better anti-inflammatory effect when combined with dexamethasone for treatment of neutrophilic asthma."( [Inhibitory effect of chloroquine on airway hyperresponsiveness in asthmatic mice].
Fu, Z; Hu, XY; Liu, EM; Sun, XC; Wang, LJ, 2015
)
2.17
"Chloroquine can induce an increase in the cellular uptake of glucose; however, the underlying mechanism is unclear."( Chloroquine Increases Glucose Uptake via Enhancing GLUT4 Translocation and Fusion with the Plasma Membrane in L6 Cells.
Chen, W; Liu, QH; Shen, J; Wang, Y; Xiong, M; Xu, X; Yang, X; Zhao, P; Zhen, L; Zhou, Q, 2016
)
3.32
"Chloroquine can cause false-positive results in the DRI Amphetamine Assay when it is present at high concentrations. "( Cross-Reactivity of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine With DRI Amphetamine Immunoassay.
Barceló, B; Dastis, M; Fernández, J; Gomila, I; López-Corominas, V; Quesada, L; Sahuquillo, L; Servera, MÁ; Torrents, A, 2017
)
2.22
"Chloroquine promotes the mu-oxo dimer whereas quinine promotes the monomer."( Quinine and chloroquine differentially perturb heme monomer-dimer equilibrium.
Alumasa, JN; An, D; Casabianca, LB; de Dios, AC; Natarajan, JK; Roepe, PD; Wolf, C, 2008
)
1.45
"Chloroquine can enhance and sustain exogenous gene expression in vivo without side effect under our experimental conditions."( Enhancement of naked FIX minigene expression by chloroquine in mice.
Chen, HY; Lu, B; Shen, Q; Xu, X; Xue, JL; Yao, JH; Zhu, HZ, 2004
)
2.02
"The chloroquine-induced increase of autophagosomes occurred in a dose-dependent manner between 1 microM and 8 microM, and reached a maximum 2 hour after treatment."( A method to measure cardiac autophagic flux in vivo.
Gottlieb, RA; Huang, C; Iwai-Kanai, E; Kim, L; Perry-Garza, CN; Sayen, MR; Yuan, H, 2008
)
0.83
"The chloroquine-associated increase in the rate of alkalinisation seen in chloroquine-resistant parasites was inhibited by the chloroquine-resistance reversal agent verapamil."( A verapamil-sensitive chloroquine-associated H+ leak from the digestive vacuole in chloroquine-resistant malaria parasites.
Hayward, R; Kirk, K; Lehane, AM; Saliba, KJ, 2008
)
1.14
"Chloroquine and DH cause a shift of acid phosphatase from the light mitochondrial fraction (L) to the heavy mitochondrial fraction (M)."( Studies on drug-induced lipidosis: subcellular localization of phospholipid and cholesterol in the liver of rats treated with chloroquine or 4,4'-bis (diethylaminoethoxy)alpha, beta-diethyldiphenylethane.
Hostetler, KY; Matsuzawa, Y, 1980
)
1.19
"Chloroquine did not inhibit the ingestion of either latex spheres or virus particles but greatly reduced the yields of virus produced."( Effects of chloroquine and cytochalasin B on the infection of cells by Sindbis virus and vesicular stomatitis virus.
Brown, DT; Coombs, K; Edwards, J; Mann, E, 1981
)
1.37
"Chloroquine did not inhibit this step."( Metabolism of proteoglycans in rat ovarian granulosa cell culture. Multiple intracellular degradative pathways and the effect of chloroquine.
Hascall, VC; Yanagishita, M, 1984
)
1.19
"Chloroquine does not inhibit proteolysis."( Comparative study of amino acid production in erythrocytes parasitized by Plasmodium sp. and Babesia hylomysci.
Charet, P; Prensier, G; Slomianny, C, 1983
)
0.99
"Chloroquine caused an increase in the lysosomal pH 4.9 to 6.1."( Infectious cell entry mechanism of influenza virus.
Kawasaki, K; Kuroda, K; Maeda, T; Ohnishi, S; Yamashina, S; Yoshimura, A, 1982
)
0.99
"Chloroquine depressed the increase in body weight of growing chicks in a dose-related fashion and reduced the body weight of adult fowl, possibly as a result of reducing food and water intakes."( The effects of chronic chloroquine administration in growing chicks.
Bennett, T; Lot, TY, 1982
)
1.3
"Chloroquine is known to inhibit major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II presentation of antigen in vitro by affecting invariant chain dissociation from MHC class II."( Chloroquine treatment affects T-cell priming to minor histocompatibility antigens and graft-versus-host disease.
Bader, S; Li, W; Paquet, J; Schultz, KR, 1995
)
2.46
"Chloroquine causes an increase in phospholipid and a decrease in cholesterol in liver mitochondria. "( Effect of chloroquine on rat liver mitochondria.
Deepalakshmi, PD; Devaraj, NS; Parasakthy, K; Shanthi, S, 1994
)
2.13
"The chloroquine-induced increase in TTS in individuals with a light complexion was small and seemed unaffected by age."( The influence of a melanin-binding drug on temporary threshold shift in humans.
Barrenäs, ML, 1994
)
0.77
"Chloroquine is known to inhibit the association of the major histocompatibility complex type II with hepatitis B virus antigens, thereby inhibiting T-cell mediated lysis of infected cells."( [Reactivation of hepatitis B following withdrawal of chloroquine].
Helbling, B; Reichen, J, 1994
)
1.26
"Chloroquine does not inhibit the insulin-induced degradation, suggesting that the site of proteolysis is an extra-lysosomal compartment."( Insulin stimulates the degradation of IRS-1 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Garner, CW; Rice, KM; Turnbow, MA, 1993
)
1.01
"Chloroquine produced an increase in Na+ and Cl- excretion without affecting the urine flow."( Acute chloroquine administration increases renal sodium excretion.
Balment, RJ; Bwititi, P; Mamutse, G; Musabayane, CT; Ndhlovu, CE, 1993
)
1.49
"Chloroquine reduced the increase in FVR reduced by cold stimulation (P < 0.01), but had little effect on the BF and FBF responses to cold stimulation."( Chloroquine reduces blood pressure and forearm vascular resistance and increases forearm blood flow in healthy young adults.
Adegunloye, BJ; Adigun, SA; Anigbogu, CN; Inyang, I, 1993
)
2.45
"Chloroquine does not inhibit ferricyanide reduction."( Extracellular ascorbate stabilization as a result of transplasma electron transfer in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Córdoba, F; Crane, FL; Navas, P; Santos-Ocaña, C, 1995
)
1.01
"Chloroquine is known to inhibit platelet activation by various mechanisms including arachidonic acid liberation from membrane phospholipids. "( Chloroquine minimizes sampling artefacts for radioimmunological determination of thromboxane B2 in plasma.
al-Malicky, B; Kritz, H; Oguogho, A; Sinzinger, H, 1997
)
3.18
"Chloroquine was found to produce a dose-dependent relaxation of hand veins preconstricted with the alpha 1-receptor selective agonist phenylephrine. "( Chloroquine-induced venodilation in human hand veins.
Abiose, AK; Blaschke, TF; Grossmann, M; Hoffman, BB; Tangphao, O, 1997
)
3.18
"Chloroquine did not inhibit the activation of phosphorylase a induced by vasopressin or angiotensin II."( Chloroquine inhibits alpha1B-adrenergic action in hepatocytes.
García-Sáinz, JA; Mendoza-Mendoza, A, 1998
)
2.46
"Chloroquine also promotes transfection, but the combination of INF7-SGSC and chloroquine gives an increased, synergistic, transfectional activity."( Chloroquine and amphipathic peptide helices show synergistic transfection in vitro.
Seymour, LW; Wolfert, MA, 1998
)
2.46
"Chloroquine is known to inhibit several functions of macrophages, but its effect on the nitric oxide (NO)-dependent parasite killing capacity of macrophages has not been documented. "( Action of chloroquine on nitric oxide production and parasite killing by macrophages.
Bajor, T; Hrabák, A; Sefrioui, H; Temesi, A; Vercruysse, V; Vray, B, 1998
)
2.15
"Chloroquine poisoning can cause life threatening cardiovascular disturbances. "( [Chloroquine poisoning with respiratory distress and fatal outcome].
Adnet, P; Diatta, B; Ndiaye, N; Petrognani, R; Seck, M; Theobald, X, 1999
)
2.66
"Chloroquine did not inhibit the binding of low density lipoprotein to its cell surface receptor."( Inhibition of proteolytic degradation of low density lipoprotein in human fibroblasts by chloroquine, concanavalin A, and Triton WR 1339.
Brown, MS; Brunschede, GY; Goldstein, JL, 1975
)
1.2
"When chloroquine acts to increase the response to CRF, it is likely not to act by stabilizing the CRF-receptor complex."( Regulation of ACTH secretory pathways in cultured pituitary cells.
Gibson, S; Schwartz, J; White, A, 1991
)
0.74
"Chloroquine led to an increase in cell-associated radioactivity of approximately 1.4-fold in cells incubated with insulin or proinsulin, but inhibited the appearance of degraded insulin by 54% and degraded proinsulin by only 10%."( Endocytotic uptake, processing, and retroendocytosis of human biosynthetic proinsulin by rat fibroblasts transfected with the human insulin receptor gene.
Levy, JR; Olefsky, JM; Ullrich, A, 1988
)
1
"Chloroquine and monensin inhibit induction of DNA replication by PDGF, with maximum effect at 50 microM and 5 microM, respectively."( Chloroquine and monensin inhibit induction of DNA synthesis in rat arterial smooth muscle cells stimulated with platelet-derived growth factor.
Bottger, BA; Sjölund, M; Thyberg, J, 1988
)
2.44
"Chloroquine did not inhibit the conversion of HDL cholesterol and cholesterol ester to bile acids."( Bile acid synthesis from HDL cholesterol and cholesterol ester by cultured chick embryo hepatocytes.
Bilu, S; Herscovitz, H; Ronen, I; Tietz, A, 1986
)
0.99
"Chloroquine continues to produce vacuoles when pinocytosis is suppressed."( Autophagic vacuoles produced in vitro. II. Studies on the mechanism of formation of autophagic vacuoles produced by chloroquine.
Cohn, ZA; Fedorko, ME; Hirsch, JG, 1968
)
1.18

Treatment

Pretreatment with chloroquine for 3 h, resulted in a 2-2.5 fold increase in 125i-labeled very low density lipoprotein recovered in the liver 45 min after injection of the homologous and heterologous lipoproteins. A treatment with chlorquine is indicated in cases with contraindications again glucocorticoids and azathioprine.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"Chloroquine pre-treatment increased both parameters."( Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and mitophagy in myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion: effects of chloroquine.
Dhanabalan, K; Huisamen, B; Lochner, A,
)
1.07
"Chloroquine treatment after gymnotic delivery helped increase nuclear AON levels."( Intracellular Distribution and Nuclear Activity of Antisense Oligonucleotides After Unassisted Uptake in Myoblasts and Differentiated Myotubes In Vitro.
Aguilera, B; Croes, HJE; Datson, NA; de Visser, PC; González-Barriga, A; Kranzen, J; Mulders, SAM; Nillessen, B; van Deutekom, JCT; van Kessel, IDG; Wansink, DG; Wieringa, B, 2017
)
1.18
"Chloroquine (CQ) treatment failure in Plasmodium falciparum parasites has been documented for decades, but the pharmacological explanation of this phenotype is not fully understood. "( Chloroquine exposure triggers distinct cellular responses in sensitive versus resistant Plasmodium falciparum parasites.
Friedrich, O; Geary, TG; Krohne, G; Reiling, SJ; Rohrbach, P, 2018
)
3.37
"Chloroquine treatment prevented ganglioside dysregulation 3 days post-stroke and partially prevented complex ganglioside depletion 21 days post-stroke."( Chloroquine Restores Ganglioside Homeostasis and Improves Pathological and Behavioral Outcomes Post-stroke in the Rat.
Caughlin, S; Cechetto, DF; Hepburn, J; Liu, Q; Wang, L; Whitehead, SN; Yeung, KK, 2019
)
2.68
"Chloroquine treatment for Plasmodium falciparum has been discontinued in almost all endemic regions due to the spread of resistant isolates. "( Lack of significant recovery of chloroquine sensitivity in Plasmodium falciparum parasites following discontinuance of chloroquine use in Papua New Guinea.
Fukuda, N; Hirai, M; Hombhanje, F; Ikeda, M; Mita, T; Mori, T; Sekihara, M; Tachibana, SI; Tiwara, S; Yamauchi, M; Yatsushiro, S, 2018
)
2.21
"Chloroquine treatment significantly improved the survival of ZIKV-infected 1-day old suckling SCID Beige mice and reduced viremia in adult SCID Beige mice."( Chloroquine inhibits endosomal viral RNA release and autophagy-dependent viral replication and effectively prevents maternal to fetal transmission of Zika virus.
Chen, L; Feng, L; Guo, W; Li, C; Li, P; Liu, X; Niu, X; Pan, W; Peng, J; Qu, L; Wang, Q; Wu, M; Yan, Q; Ye, X; Yi, C; Zhang, F; Zhang, S, 2019
)
2.68
"Chloroquine treatment increased whole lung and PASMC p62 protein levels consistent with inhibition of autophagy, and increased levels of BMPR-II protein."( Chloroquine prevents progression of experimental pulmonary hypertension via inhibition of autophagy and lysosomal bone morphogenetic protein type II receptor degradation.
Dunmore, BJ; Long, L; Lu, J; Marciniak, SJ; Morrell, NW; Southwood, M; Yang, X, 2013
)
2.55
"Chloroquine pretreatment significantly enhanced rats' short-term spatial memory capacity and attenuated the expression of TLR3, IFR3, and IFN-β in the Hippocampus compared to non-treatment control in tGCI rats."( Chloroquine pretreatment inhibits toll-like receptor 3 signaling after stroke.
Chen, W; Cui, G; Hua, F; Ye, X; Zhao, H; Zhao, Q; Zuo, T, 2013
)
2.55
"The chloroquine was treated by the actual drug content of effective nanochloroquine and the nanodrug was charged with its effective dose for fifteen days, after successive infection development in Swiss mice."( A novel chitosan based antimalarial drug delivery against Plasmodium berghei infection.
Chattopadhyay, S; Das, S; Dash, SK; Mahapatra, SK; Majumder, S; Pramanik, P; Roy, S; Tripathy, S, 2013
)
0.87
"Chloroquine treatment made irradiated tumor vaccines superior at inducing strong interferon gamma-associated immune responses in vivo and protecting mice from further tumor challenge. "( Chloroquine engages the immune system to eradicate irradiated breast tumors in mice.
Ratikan, JA; Sayre, JW; Schaue, D, 2013
)
3.28
"Chloroquine treatment led to an increase in the number and size of lysosomes in encysting cells."( Chloroquine has a cytotoxic effect on Acanthamoeba encystation through modulation of autophagy.
Baek, WK; Jha, BK; Jung, HJ; Kim, HA; Seo, I; Suh, MH; Suh, SI, 2014
)
2.57
"Chloroquine pretreatment significantly decreased AHR (P<0.001) in the asthmatic mice and reduced the total cell count (P<0.01), eosinophils (P<0.001), neutrophils (P<0.01), and PGF2α levels in the BALF. "( [Inhibitory effect of chloroquine on airway hyperresponsiveness in asthmatic mice].
Fu, Z; Hu, XY; Liu, EM; Sun, XC; Wang, LJ, 2015
)
2.17
"Chloroquine has been the treatment of choice for acute vivax malaria for more than 60 years. "( Comparison of the safety and efficacy of fixed-dose combination of arterolane maleate and piperaquine phosphate with chloroquine in acute, uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria: a phase III, multicentric, open-label study.
Anvikar, AR; Arora, S; Gogtay, N; Iyer, SS; Jalali, RK; Kochar, SK; Kumar, NB; Lakhani, JD; Rajadhyaksha, GC; Rao, BH; Roy, A; Saha, N; Savargaonkar, D; Sharma, P; Solanki, BB; Srivastava, B; Tripathi, SK; Valecha, N, 2016
)
2.09
"Chloroquine treatment possibly resulted in the development of pfcrt 72-76 CVIET. "( Unexpected selections of Plasmodium falciparum polymorphisms in previously treatment-naïve areas after monthly presumptive administration of three different anti-malarial drugs in Liberia 1976-78.
Björkman, A; Jovel, IT; Mårtensson, A; Roper, C; Ursing, J, 2017
)
1.9
"The chloroquine treatment consisted of 600 mg at day 1, 600 mg at days 2 and 3, and 300 mg at days 4 and 5."( On chikungunya acute infection and chloroquine treatment.
Boisson, V; Charrel, RN; De Lamballerie, X; Enault, S; Flahault, A; Le Grand, R; Reynier, JC; Roques, P, 2008
)
1.1
"Chloroquine treatment led to a decrease in EPO levels in the control subjects but an increase in malaria patients at day 30."( Effects of chloroquine treatment on circulating erythropoietin and inflammatory cytokines in acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Ballal, A; Jelkmann, W; Rouina, P; Saeed, A, 2009
)
1.46
"The chloroquine treatment decreased the viability of Bcap-37 cells in a concentration- and time-dependent manner, which correlated with G(2)/M phase cell cycle arrest."( Cell growth inhibition, G2/M cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis induced by chloroquine in human breast cancer cell line Bcap-37.
Deng, XQ; Jiang, PD; Li, ZG; Mao, YQ; Shi, W; Wei, YQ; Xie, G; Yang, SY; Zhao, YL; Zheng, YZ, 2008
)
1.06
"Chloroquine-treated rats could be useful for investigating the pathogenesis of diseases related to Abeta accumulation."( Amyloid-beta accumulation caused by chloroquine injections precedes ER stress and autophagosome formation in rat skeletal muscle.
Arahata, H; Fujii, N; Furuya, H; Ikezoe, K; Kira, J; Nakagawa, M; Tateishi, T, 2009
)
1.35
"Chloroquine treatment resulted in PCT remission (clinical and biochemical) and in 81% to an improvement of liver morphology."( Does chloroquine therapy of porphyria cutanea tarda influence liver pathology?
Koch, A; Köstler, E; Riedel, H; Stölzel, U; Wollina, U, 2009
)
1.59
"Chloroquine treatment was not efficacious, and of 93 assessable patients, only 10 individuals (10.7%; 95% C.I. "( Dynamics of pfcrt alleles CVMNK and CVIET in chloroquine-treated Sudanese patients infected with Plasmodium falciparum.
El-Sayed, B; Elzaki, SE; Gadalla, NB; Mukhtar, E; Sutherland, CJ; Warhurst, DC, 2010
)
2.06
"Chloroquine treatment delayed the spontaneous onset of diabetes in NOD mice, coincident with the decreased activation of PLN DCs."( TLR9 blockade inhibits activation of diabetogenic CD8+ T cells and delays autoimmune diabetes.
Dutz, JP; Finegood, D; Geng, X; Lee, AS; Santamaria, P; Shameli, A; Zhang, Y, 2010
)
1.08
"Chloroquine treatment failures were significantly associated with Pfmdr-1 86Y mutant codon (OR = 4.6)."( Chloroquine clinical failures in P. falciparum malaria are associated with mutant Pfmdr-1, not Pfcrt in Madagascar.
Andriantsoanirina, V; Bouchier, C; Durand, R; Jahevitra, M; Ménard, D; Mercereau-Puijalon, O; Rabearimanana, S; Raherinjafy, R; Ratsimbasoa, A; Tichit, M, 2010
)
2.52
"Chloroquine pretreatment significantly decreased cytokine production from THP-1 cells with the exception of IL-6 production triggered by whole Fn and Ss (P <0.05)."( Oral bacterial DNA differ in their ability to induce inflammatory responses in human monocytic cell lines.
Sahingur, SE; Schifferle, RE; Xia, XJ, 2012
)
1.1
"Oral chloroquine is the treatment of choice for uncomplicated Plasmodium malariae infections worldwide. "( Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium malariae in south Sumatra, Indonesia.
Baird, JK; Bangs, MJ; Laksana, B; Maguire, JD; Mahmud, N; Masbar, S; Prodjodipuro, P; Sismadi, P; Sumawinata, IW; Susanti, I, 2002
)
2.27
"Chloroquine treatment of BrHPP-pulsed macrophages increased activation of gammadelta T cells."( Phosphoantigen presentation by macrophages to mycobacterium tuberculosis--reactive Vgamma9Vdelta2+ T cells: modulation by chloroquine.
Boom, WH; Fournié, JJ; Harding, CV; Rojas, RE; Torres, M, 2002
)
1.24
"Chloroquine treatment resulted in clinical failure in 33% (n = 60) and 51% (n = 49) of the patients in Merca and Gabiley respectively. "( Therapeutic efficacy of chloroquine and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine against Plasmodium falciparum infection in Somalia.
Abdillahi, A; Duale, ON; Hassan, AM; Ismail, AN; Mohamed, A; Warsame, A; Warsame, M, 2002
)
2.06
"Chloroquine (CQ) treatment of CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum is associated with a significantly higher prevalence of post-treatment gametocytaemia which has been linked to the preferential transmission of CQ-resistant parasites. "( Higher gametocyte prevalence following failure of treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and the combination of chloroquine plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine: implications for progression of anti-folate resistance.
Anstey, NM; Suprianto, S; Tjitra, E,
)
1.77
"Chloroquine treatment caused the activity in unwashed membrane ghosts of infected preparations to decrease by 50% despite an increase in total activity."( Relationship of chloroquine-induced redistribution of a neutral aminopeptidase to hemoglobin accumulation in malaria parasites.
Cai, GZ; Chen, YF; Fitch, CD; Ryerse, JS, 2003
)
1.39
"Chloroquine treatment also resulted in the accumulation of a VE-cadherin fragment lacking the beta-catenin binding domain of the VE-cadherin cytoplasmic tail."( Mechanisms of VE-cadherin processing and degradation in microvascular endothelial cells.
Allison, DF; Faundez, V; Kottke, MD; Kowalczyk, AP; Sorescu, GP; Summers, S; Xiao, K, 2003
)
1.04
"Chloroquine treatment mediated oxidative stress in the host and this effect was exacerbated in Plasmodium falciparum infected patients administered with the drug."( Influence of chloroquine treatment and Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection on some enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant defense indices in humans.
Emerole, GO; Farombi, EO; Shyntum, YY, 2003
)
2.13
"Chloroquine-treated children exhibited a 28-day clinical failure rate of 15% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 9.2-22%) compared with 11% (7.8-15%) among children receiving the combination (P = 0.08, by Wilcoxon test)."( The addition of artesunate to chloroquine for treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Gambian children delays, but does not prevent treatment failure.
Coleman, R; Drakeley, CJ; Jawara, M; Milligan, P; Obisike, U; Pinder, M; Sutherland, CJ; Targett, GA; Walraven, G, 2003
)
1.33
"Chloroquine-treated animals displayed several ultrastructural abnormalities including numerous membranous cytoplasmic bodies (MCBs) in retinal neurons."( Chloroquine causes lysosomal dysfunction in neural retina and RPE: implications for retinopathy.
Anderson, HR; Archer, DB; Gardiner, TA; Mahon, GJ; McFarlane, S; Stitt, AW, 2004
)
2.49
"Chloroquine treatment failed in 23 children (76.6%; 95% confidence interval: 57.7 to 90.1%)."( Plasmodium falciparum resistant to chloroquine and to pyrimethamine in Comoros.
Ariey, F; Bedja, SA; Mercereau-Puijalon, O; Migliani, R; Raherinjafy, RH; Randrianarivelojosia, M, 2004
)
1.32
"Chloroquine treatment remains the most common single treatment of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa."( Chloroquine-induced bilateral ptosis.
Bedu-Addo, G, 2006
)
2.5
"Chloroquine treatment and other manipulations that produce chromatin defects in the absence of detectable double strand breaks also trigger ATM phosphorylation and the phosphorylation of p53 in primary human fibroblasts, while other downstream substrates of ATM that are involved in the repair of DNA double strand breaks remain unphosphorylated."( Constitutive phosphorylation of ATM in lymphoblastoid cell lines from patients with ICF syndrome without downstream kinase activity.
Gamo, K; Gartler, SM; Gatti, RA; Goldstine, JV; Hansen, RS; Marahrens, Y; Nahas, S; Roelfsema, JH, 2006
)
1.06
"Chloroquine treatment was discontinued."( [Severe chloroquine- and hydroxychloroquine-induced retinopathy].
Bui Quoc, E; Crochet, M; Dufier, JL; Ingster-Moati, I; Orssaud, C; Roche, O, 2006
)
1.49
"Chloroquine treatment resulted in high failure rates (proportion of early and late failures, 48.6%)."( Molecular epidemiology of malaria in Cameroon. XXI. Baseline therapeutic efficacy of chloroquine, amodiaquine, and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine monotherapies in children before national drug policy change.
Abodo, RT; Basco, LK; Ndounga, M; Ngane, VF; Same-Ekobo, A; Soula, G; Youmba, JC, 2006
)
1.28
"Chloroquine treatment induced accumulation of GM1 ganglioside (GM1) in Rab5-positive enlarged early endosomes and on the cell surface."( Chloroquine-induced endocytic pathway abnormalities: Cellular model of GM1 ganglioside-induced Abeta fibrillogenesis in Alzheimer's disease.
Yamamoto, N; Yanagisawa, K; Yuyama, K, 2006
)
2.5
"Chloroquine treatment reduces the number of antigen presenting cells in the skin of SLE patients, and this effect may explain the antimalarials beneficial immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory properties."( Chloroquine treatment reduces the number of cutaneous HLA-DR+ and CD1a+ cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Kobos, J; Lesiak, A; Narbutt, J; Pavel, S; Sysa-Jedrzejowska, A; Wozniacka, A, 2007
)
2.5
"Chloroquine treatment increased the level of GM1 ganglioside in cell media only when the cells were exposed to KCl for depolarization, which is known to enhance exosome release from neurons."( Accelerated release of exosome-associated GM1 ganglioside (GM1) by endocytic pathway abnormality: another putative pathway for GM1-induced amyloid fibril formation.
Yamamoto, N; Yanagisawa, K; Yuyama, K, 2008
)
1.07
"Chloroquine treatment enhanced markers of both macroautophagy and apoptosis in MEFs but ultimately impaired lysosomal protein degradation."( Targeting lysosomal degradation induces p53-dependent cell death and prevents cancer in mouse models of lymphomagenesis.
Cleveland, JL; Dorsey, FC; Kastan, MB; Maclean, KH, 2008
)
1.07
"Chloroquine treatment of the cells completely inhibits degradation of thrombin."( Internalization and degradation of thrombin and up regulation of thrombin-binding sites in corneal endothelial cells.
Gospodarowicz, D; Isaacs, JD; Savion, N; Shuman, MA, 1981
)
0.98
"Chloroquine treatment of rodent cells during the first hours of polyoma DNA transfection increase the fraction of cells expressing viral functions. "( High efficiency polyoma DNA transfection of chloroquine treated cells.
Luthman, H; Magnusson, G, 1983
)
1.97
"Chloroquine treatment at high concentration did not exert any major effect on insulin binding or degradation within the first 60 min, but thereafter produced a marked increase in cell-associated radioactivity.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)"( Processing of insulin by bovine endothelial cells in culture. Internalization without degradation.
Buchwald, S; Crettaz, M; Jialal, I; Kahn, CR; King, GL, 1984
)
0.99
"Chloroquine treatment inhibited degradation, resulting in the accumulation of intact proteoglycans inside the cell."( Metabolism of proteoglycans in rat ovarian granulosa cell culture. Multiple intracellular degradative pathways and the effect of chloroquine.
Hascall, VC; Yanagishita, M, 1984
)
1.19
"Chloroquine treatment in vivo does not seem to have any demonstrable effect on testosterone secretion stimulated by hCG or PGE 1 in prepubertal as well as in the postpubertal rats."( Effect of acute chloroquine treatment on prostaglandin- and gonadotropin-stimulated testosterone secretion of rat testis.
Dada, OA; Nduka, EU, 1984
)
1.33
"In chloroquine treated rats the number of macrophages is increased as well."( Imipramine and chloroquine induced alterations in phospholipid content of rat lung.
Gräbner, R; Meerbach, W, 1983
)
1.13
"Chloroquine treatment of adipocytes incubated with 70 nM ferritin-labeled insulin resulted in: (i) a 120% increase in the number of lysosomes in the cytoplasm; (ii) a 75% increase in the average concentration of ferritin-labeled insulin in a lysosome; and (iii) a 25% increase in the percentage of lysosomes containing ferritin-labeled insulin."( Ultrastructural basis for chloroquine-induced increase in intracellular insulin in adipocytes: alteration of lysosomal function.
Jarett, L; Smith, RM, 1982
)
1.29
"Chloroquine treatment (25 mg base/kg body-weight) giving serum concentrations of 0.30 mumol/l cleared the patent parasitaemia and the patient recovered."( Serum concentrations of chloroquine in a patient with a late recrudescence of Kenyan Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Faehlmann, M; Hedman, P; Rombo, L, 1981
)
1.29
"Chloroquine treatment of normal human fibroblasts had three effects: (a) greatly enhanced secretion of newly synthesized acid hydrolases bearing the recognition marker for uptake, (b) depletion of enzyme-binding sites from the cell surface, and (c) inhibition of pinocytosis of exogenous enzyme."( Chloroquine inhibits lysosomal enzyme pinocytosis and enhances lysosomal enzyme secretion by impairing receptor recycling.
Gonzalez-Noriega, A; Grubb, JH; Sly, WS; Talkad, V, 1980
)
2.43
"In chloroquine chronic pretreated rats injection of sub-anaesthetic doses of pentobarbitone (20 mg/kg i.p.) produced anaesthesia for 42.15 +/- 4.6 min while untreated rats became only ataxic."( Potentiation of pentobarbitone sleeping time by chloroquine in the rat.
Ayitey-Smith, E, 1980
)
1.03
"Chloroquine treatment decreased the proliferative T-cell response to MiHC by 67% and the cytolytic T-cell activation by greater than 50%."( Chloroquine treatment affects T-cell priming to minor histocompatibility antigens and graft-versus-host disease.
Bader, S; Li, W; Paquet, J; Schultz, KR, 1995
)
2.46
"Chloroquine treatment of antigen-presenting cells (APC) was explored as a tool to investigate the processing pathway for major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-restricted presentation of the endogenous secreted hen egg lysozyme (HEL) and transmembrane measles virus haemagglutinin (HA). "( Inhibition by chloroquine of the class II major histocompatibility complex-restricted presentation of endogenous antigens varies according to the cellular origin of the antigen-presenting cells, the nature of the T-cell epitope, and the responding T cell.
Bertolino, P; Deng, H; Gerlier, D; Lombard-Platlet, S; Rabourdin-Combe, C, 1993
)
2.09
"Chloroquine treatment alone does not prevent the death of the P."( The role of free radicals and antioxidative enzymes in erythrocytes and liver cells in the course of Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium vinckei infection of mice.
Földes, J; Matkovics, B; Matyi, A, 1994
)
1.01
"Chloroquine is still the treatment of choice in most cases of P."( [Current malaria management in Switzerland].
Hatz, CF, 1994
)
1.01
"Chloroquine treatment did not cause any significant alteration in the above-mentioned enzymes of normal mice."( Effect of Plasmodium berghei infection and antimalarial treatment on heme synthesis in mice.
Pandey, VC; Puri, SK; Srivastava, P, 1994
)
1.01
"Chloroquine treatment in vivo resulted in parasite clearance in 47 subjects (92.2%) within 7 days (S/RI responses)."( Susceptibility of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and mefloquine in Ouagadougou area (Burkina Faso).
Del Nero, L; Lamizana, L; Nebie, I; Pietra, V, 1993
)
1.27
"Chloroquine has been the treatment of choice for vivax malaria for more than 40 years. "( Vivax malaria resistant to treatment and prophylaxis with chloroquine.
Andersen, EM; Bangs, MJ; Basri, H; Gorden, J; Harjosuwarno, S; Lal, AA; Mount, DL; Murphy, GS; Purwokusumo, AR, 1993
)
1.97
"Chloroquine-treated red cells contained enzyme activities and antioxidant contents (GSH, vitamin C) comparable to those of control and non-parasitized red cells."( Oxidative stress and antioxidant defence mechanism in Plasmodium vivax malaria before and after chloroquine treatment.
Kumar, A; Prakash, A; Sarin, K; Sharma, A, 1993
)
1.23
"Chloroquine treatment cured 15 patients (36%)."( Curing of chloroquine-resistant malaria with clindamycin.
Bienzle, U; Brandts, C; Graninger, W; Kremsner, PG; Winkler, S, 1993
)
1.41
"Chloroquine treatment by itself did not, but denervation with or without chloroquine treatment did enhance the biochemical activities of lysosomal enzymes in the animals."( Effect of denervation on overdevelopment of chloroquine-induced autophagic vacuoles in skeletal muscles.
Araki, S; Kumamoto, T; Murakami, T; Ueyama, H; Watanabe, S, 1993
)
1.27
"Chloroquine treatment could be useful to distinguish between hepatocyte lysosomes and sinusoidal cell lysosomes."( Chloroquine allows to distinguish between hepatocyte lysosomes and sinusoidal cell lysosomes.
Dubois, F; Gentinne, F; Jadot, M; Wattiaux, R; Wattiaux-De Coninck, S, 1993
)
2.45
"Chloroquine treatment of non-parasitized and parasitized mice resulted in significant loss of the enzyme activity after about 6 weeks."( Effect of chloroquine on hepatic heme-oxygenase during Plasmodium berghei infection in mice.
Dutta, GP; Pandey, VC; Puri, SK; Srivastava, P, 1993
)
1.41
"In chloroquine treated patients only 32% were ultimately cured."( Sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine or chloroquine/clindamycin treatment of Gabonese school children infected with chloroquine resistant malaria.
Bienzle, U; Graninger, W; Kremsner, PG; Metzger, W; Mordmüller, B, 1995
)
1.1
"Chloroquine-treated normal fibroblasts internalized DiI-LDL in a pattern similar to that of receptor-deficient fibroblasts."( Lipoprotein lipase-mediated uptake of lipoprotein in human fibroblasts: evidence for an LDL receptor-independent internalization pathway.
Bellido, D; Fernández-Borja, M; Olivecrona, G; Vilaró, S; Vilella, E, 1996
)
1.02
"In chloroquine treated-infected mice, no differences were observed in the spleen weights, except an increase at 10 mg/kg."( [Effects of chloroquine on the replication of a murine retrovirus].
Charmot, G; Desforges, B; Gaudin, C; Pocidalo, JJ; Sinet, PM; Verdier, F, 1996
)
1.19
"Chloroquine treatment of malaria fever, results in a generalized pruritus of unknown mechanism in up to 60% of adult Africans, by contrast pruritus is unusual in Caucasians following chloroquine use."( Chloroquine-induced pruritus in malaria fever: contribution of malaria parasitaemia and the effects of prednisolone, niacin, and their combination, compared with antihistamine.
Adebayo, RA; Ajayi, AA; Onayemi, O; Sofowora, GG; Udoh, SJ, 1997
)
3.18
"Chloroquine treatment increased the amount of receptor-bound insulin in endosomes at 2 min after insulin injection by 93% as determined by exclusion from G-50 columns and by 90% as determined by polyethylene glycol precipitation (p < 0.02)."( Chloroquine extends the lifetime of the activated insulin receptor complex in endosomes.
Bevan, AP; Krook, A; Seabright, PJ; Siddle, K; Smith, GD; Tikerpae, J, 1997
)
2.46
"Chloroquine treatment was associated with more rapid clinical recovery (P = 0.03), but the overall cure rates were worse than for PS treatment; failure to clear parasitaemia or recrudescence within 14 d occurred in 72% (102/141) of cases treated with CQ compared to 47% (69/148) of those who received PS (P < 0.0001, adjusted for age)."( Plasmodium falciparum: sensitivity in vivo to chloroquine, pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine and mefloquine in western Myanmar.
Grundl, M; Kyaw, TT; Monti, F; Oo, AZ; Phe, O; Smithuis, FM; White, NJ,
)
1.11
"Chloroquine treatment causes the activity of the catalyst to decrease by 80 to 90 percent."( Involvement of heme in the antimalarial action of chloroquine.
Fitch, CD, 1998
)
1.27
"Chloroquine pretreatment resulted in a dose-dependent increase in luciferase activity in permanently transfected A431 cells (luciferase activity was increased by 45% at 2.5 x 10(-5) M chloroquine and 125 J/m2 of UV-B)."( 4-Aminoquinoline antimalarials enhance UV-B induced c-jun transcriptional activation.
Capra, JD; Nguyen, TQ; Sontheimer, RD, 1998
)
1.02
"Chloroquine treatment of infected mice caused a decrease in parasitaemia which was associated with restoration of indices altered during infection towards normalization."( Studies on hepatic oxidative stress and antioxidant defence system during chloroquine/poly ICLC treatment of Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis infected mice.
Dutta, GP; Maheshwari, RK; Pandey, VC; Puri, SK; Siddiqi, NJ, 1999
)
1.26
"Chloroquine treatment resulted in a significant increase of the length of the apical shafts, apical dendrites and basal dendrites of the CA3 neurons (p < 0.05) under doses comparable to serum levels reached during long-term therapy."( Altered dendritic maturation and loss of GABA immunoreactivity of hippocampal neurons after prenatal exposure to chloroquine.
Dietzmann, K; Pfau, G; von Bossanyi, P,
)
1.06
"The chloroquine treatment of P."( Status of hepatic oxidative stress and antioxidant defense systems during chloroquine treatment of Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis infected mice.
Alhomida, AS; Siddiqi, NJ,
)
0.84
"Chloroquine treatment reduced the index of gametocytogenesis to 73% (5 mg/kg) and 55% (2.5 mg/kg) of controls, on day 6 post-infection (p.i.)."( The effects of subcurative doses of chloroquine on Plasmodium vinckei petteri gametocytes and on their infectivity to mosquitoes.
Chabaud, AG; Coquelin, F; Gautret, P; Jacquemin, JL; Landau, I; Miltgen, F; Tailhardat, L; Voza, T, 2000
)
1.3
"Chloroquine remained the treatment of choice for uncomplicated malaria infections until revised guidelines were launched in 1998 despite a plethora of scientific evidence on failure."( Using evidence to change antimalarial drug policy in Kenya.
Omumbo, J; Rapuoda, B; Shretta, R; Snow, RW, 2000
)
1.03
"Chloroquine-treated and artemether-treated parasites displayed a pigment-clumping morphology and lowered the parasitaemia faster than dioncophylline B."( A comparison of the stage-specific efficacy of chloroquine, artemether and dioncophylline B against the rodent malaria parasite Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi in vivo.
Bringmann, G; Chimanuka, B; François, G; Heyden, YV; Holenz, J; Plaizier-Vercammen, J; Timperman, G, 2001
)
1.29
"Chloroquine treatment where indicated was performed at 10-20 microg/mL for 1 hour."( Effect of chloroquine on phagolysosomal fusion in cultured guinea pig alveolar macrophages: implications in drug delivery.
Bhat, M; Hickey, AJ, 2000
)
1.43
"In chloroquine-treated cells, the EC50 values were 110.0 micromol/l for D407 cells and 58.4 micromol/l for pig RPE cells."( Evaluation of the cytotoxicity of selected systemic and intravitreally dosed drugs in the cultures of human retinal pigment epithelial cell line and of pig primary retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Diehl, H; Engelke, M; Huhtala, A; Mäenpää, H; Mannerström, M; Mäntylä, E; Mäntylä, M; Marselos, M; Pappas, P; Salminen, L; Tähti, H; Toimela, T; Uusitalo, H; Zorn-Kruppa, M, 2002
)
0.83
"Chloroquine treatment of the normal mice caused no significant alterations in hepatic oxidative stress and antioxidant defense indices while TNF treatment of normal mice caused a significant decrease in hepatic superoxide dismutase. "( Antagonist effect of chloroquine and tumor necrosis factor on hepatic oxidative stress and antioxidant defense in normal and Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis-infected mice.
Alhomida, AS; Dutta, GP; Pandey, VC; Siddiqi, NJ,
)
1.89
"With chloroquine treatment, muscle atrophy occurred predominantly in soleus muscle and unusual autophagosomes were accumulated."( The first molecular evidence that autophagy relates rimmed vacuole formation in chloroquine myopathy.
Ishiura, S; Nakagawa, M; Nishino, I; Nonaka, I; Ohsumi, Y; Sasagawa, N; Suzuki, T; Yoshikawa, A; Yoshimori, T, 2002
)
1
"Chloroquine treatment also inhibited the interaction of fungal conidia with Chinese hamster ovary cells."( Isolation and partial characterization of an adhesin from Fonsecaea pedrosoi.
Alviano, CS; De Souza, W; Limongi, CL; Rozental, S, 2001
)
1.03
"Chloroquine treatment of rheumatoid arthritis in the absence of any other disease which may cause retinopathy implies negligible risks in adult patients under 50 years of age."( Chloroquine retinopathy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Elman, A; Gullberg, R; Nilsson, E; Rendahl, I; Wachtmeister, L, 1976
)
2.42
"The chloroquine-treated dogs had normal PA pressures after correction of acidosis and significantly smaller increases in the pulmonary vascular resistance."( Use of chloroquine in shock.
Famewo, CE; Garvey, MB; Noble, WH, 1975
)
1.19
"Chloroquine treatments were given at 25 mg/kg over 3 days period to children with P."( Persistence of low levels of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to chloroquine in the autochthonous population of the Central African Republic.
Capdevielle, H; Courtois, P; Delmont, J; Le Tien, C; Roungou, JB; Testa, J, 1992
)
1.24
"Chloroquine treatment of malarious mice reduces by 80 percent the activity of this enzyme, without inhibiting release of FP from hemoglobin, and thereby causes excess nonpolymerized, nonhemozoin FP to accumulate."( Heme polymerase: modulation by chloroquine treatment of a rodent malaria.
Chou, AC; Fitch, CD, 1992
)
1.29
"With chloroquine treatment of virus-infected cells, significant size reduction of the cell- and virus-associated surface glycoproteins, gp90 of REV-A and gp120 of HIV-1, was observed."( Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus infectivity by chloroquine.
Kung, HF; Nara, PL; Oroszlan, S; Tsai, WP, 1990
)
0.98
"Chloroquine treatment attenuated depression of splenocyte functions and reduced prostaglandin E2 release."( Chloroquine attenuates hemorrhagic shock-induced immunosuppression and decreases susceptibility to sepsis.
Ayala, A; Chaudry, IH; Ertel, W; Morrison, MH, 1992
)
2.45
"Chloroquine treatment slightly increased the density shift of the radioactivity and decreased its Cl3Ac-precipitability throughout the gradient."( Degradation of glucagon in isolated liver endosomes. ATP-dependence and partial characterization of degradation products.
Authier, F; Desbuquois, B, 1991
)
1
"Chloroquine treated cells showed a significant vacuolization and an increase of the lysosomal apparatus as assessed by cytochemical analysis of the lysosomal enzyme acid phosphatase and by acridine orange staining."( Lysosomotropic agents induce morphological and functional changes in human muscle cells in vitro.
Baron, PL; Meola, G; Moggio, M; Santilli, I; Scarlato, G; Scarpini, E, 1991
)
1
"Chloroquine treatment in vivo (25 mg base/kg body weight) resulted in parasite clearance in all patients within 7 d (S/RI) in 1986, while 17%, 19% and 30% RII/RIII responses were found in 1987, 1988 and 1989 respectively."( The changing pattern of Plasmodium falciparum susceptibility to chloroquine but not to mefloquine in a mesoendemic area of Somalia.
Björkman, A; Kulane, AA; Warsame, M; Wernsdorfer, WH; Willcox, M,
)
1.09
"Chloroquine phosphate pretreatment was employed prior to each antibody infusion to block receptor recycling and host-antigen processing."( Human-human monoclonal antibody directed against tumor surface antigen in the treatment of human malignancy. A pilot study.
Alonso, K, 1991
)
1
"When chloroquine-treated cells were double labeled with antibodies to both the 215 and 46 kDa M6PR, all of the endosomes which contained detectable 46 kDa also contained 215 kDa receptor."( The recycling itinerary of the 46 kDa mannose 6-phosphate receptor--Golgi to late endosomes--coincides with that of the 215 kDa M6PR.
Farquhar, MG; Goodhouse, J; Matovcik, LM, 1990
)
0.73
"Chloroquine treatment of intact cells leads to a 4-fold and a 3-fold increase in galactosylation of the Mr = 110,000 protein and glucosylceramide, respectively, suggesting that these two substrates normally reside mostly in the lysosomal or Golgi compartments."( Metastasis-associated murine melanoma cell surface galactosyltransferase: characterization of enzyme activity and identification of the major surface substrates.
Hart, GW; Passaniti, A, 1990
)
1
"Chloroquine treatments were inhibitory but this effect depended on relatively late events in the infectious process."( Initial events in bovine coronavirus infection: analysis through immunogold probes and lysosomotropic inhibitors.
Henk, WG; Payne, HR; Storz, J, 1990
)
1
"Chloroquine-treated platelets were not suitable targets for analysis by immunofluorescence flow cytometry because of nonspecific fluorescence derived from platelet damage."( Acid treatment of platelets as a simple procedure for distinguishing platelet-specific antibodies from anti-HLA antibodies: comparison with chloroquine treatment.
Furubayashi, T; Kurata, Y; Mizutani, H; Oshida, M; Take, H; Tarui, S; Tomiyama, Y; Yonezawa, T, 1990
)
1.2
"Chloroquine treatment of [125I]iodoglucagon-injected rats caused a moderate but significant increase in the late recovery of radioactivity in the ML, P and GE fractions, but had little effect on the association of the ML radioactivity with acid-phosphatase-containing structures."( Fate of injected glucagon taken up by rat liver in vivo. Degradation of internalized ligand in the endosomal compartment.
Authier, F; Desbuquois, B; Janicot, M; Lederer, F, 1990
)
1
"Chloroquine or monensin treatments, at maximal nontoxic doses, which block Golgi and lysosomal functions, did not seem to alter the cleavage of Ii to p25."( Time-dependent cleavage of a high-mannose form of Ii to p25 in an intracellular compartment.
Humphreys, RE; Knapp, W; Nguyen, QV; Thomas, LJ, 1989
)
1
"In chloroquine-treated cells, the accumulation of intracellular SRIF did not result in its additional biological effect."( Somatostatin receptors are biologically active before they are inserted into the plasma membrane.
Dahl, R; Draznin, B; Robbins, R; Sherman, N; Steiner, C; Trowbridge, M; Vatter, A, 1986
)
0.78
"In chloroquine treated rats, radiolabeled insulin accumulated in both the light-mitochondrial and the microsomal fractions."( Differential kinetics and sensitivity to chloroquine of receptor-mediated insulin and prolactin endocytosis in liver parenchymal cells.
Bergeron, JJ; Khan, MN; Posner, BI; Savoie, S, 1986
)
1.05
"Chloroquine-treated animals showed a statistically significant (6 weeks) shorter latent period of tumour development."( [Effect of khingamin on the development of SV40 virus-induced and transplantable tumors in hamsters].
Gamburg, LIu, 1986
)
0.99
"Chloroquine treatment of rats diminished the biliary excretion of such polypeptides and also inhibited their excretion induced by taurocholate."( Bile protein secretion in the rat stimulated by taurocholate: effect of chloroquine.
Carnovale, CE; Marinelli, RA; Rodríguez Garay, EA, 1988
)
1.23
"Chloroquine treatment for 2 days led to a 270% increase in cathepsin B and a 160% increase in lysosomal ATPase activities, but only a 30% increase in neutral proteinase activities."( Degradation of intracellular protein in muscle. Lysosomal response to modified proteins and chloroquine.
Gerard, KW; Hipkiss, AR; Schneider, DL, 1988
)
1.22
"Chloroquine-treated cell cultures significantly augmented the stimulation of 3-O-methylglucose uptake by EGF."( Binding and internalization of epidermal growth factor in human term placental cells in culture.
Bergeron, JJ; Guyda, HJ; Lai, WH, 1986
)
0.99
"Chloroquine treatment reversed the trend of inhibition in the animals that received the drug when parasitaemia was less than 30%."( Phagocytic function of monocytes of rhesus monkeys during Plasmodium knowlesi infection and the effect of treatment with chloroquine.
Ganguly, NK; Mahajan, RC; Prasad, RN, 1986
)
1.2
"Chloroquine treatment caused a large (59-101%) increase in the activity of cathepsin D in both innervated and denervated muscle."( Biochemical and ultrastructural effects of chloroquine on horseradish peroxidase uptake and lysosomal enzyme activities in innervated and denervated mouse skeletal muscle.
Jirmanová, I; Libelius, R; Tågerud, S, 1986
)
1.26
"Chloroquine treatment had no effect on stimulation by A20 cells."( Cellular requirements for antigen processing by antigen-presenting cells: evidence for different pathways in forming the same antigenic determinants.
Kim, KH; Solvay, MJ; Thomas, DW, 1985
)
0.99
"Chloroquine-treated platelets did not react with HLA antisera in a platelet suspension immunofluorescence test (PSIFT), while the reactions with platelet-specific antibodies (P1A1, Baka) seemed even stronger after treatment. "( Chloroquine removal of HLA antigens from platelets for the platelet immunofluorescence test.
Flaathen, ST; Nordhagen, R, 1985
)
3.15
"Chloroquine treatment caused marked accumulation of 125I-insulin in the high-density compartment with substantial retention of radiolabel therein at 20 min postinjection."( Insulin and insulin receptor uptake into rat liver. Chloroquine action on receptor recycling.
Bergeron, JJ; Khan, MN; Khan, RJ; Posner, BI; Savoie, S, 1985
)
1.24
"In chloroquine-treated mice, the major radioactive protein peak 2-4 h after an oral dose corresponded with the position of intrinsic factor."( Intrinsic factor-cobalamin accumulates in the ilea of mice treated with chloroquine.
Gallagher, ND; Robertson, JA, 1985
)
1.02
"Pre-treatment with chloroquine profoundly affected mitochondrial function as well as the pattern of mitophagy during ischaemia/reperfusion."( Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and mitophagy in myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion: effects of chloroquine.
Dhanabalan, K; Huisamen, B; Lochner, A,
)
0.67
"Treatment with chloroquine reversed effect of resveratrol."( Upregulation of connexin 43 and apoptosis‑associated protein expression by high glucose in H9c2 cells was improved by resveratrol via the autophagy signaling pathway.
Bi, YG; Han, JF; Liu, XD; Wang, GY; Wei, M; Zhang, QY, 2017
)
0.79
"Treatment with chloroquine, or knockdown of the autophagy gene ATG5, inhibited the formation of VM and KDR phosphorylation in GSCs."( Autophagy-induced KDR/VEGFR-2 activation promotes the formation of vasculogenic mimicry by glioma stem cells.
Bian, XW; Chen, Q; Fu, WJ; Niu, Q; Ping, YF; Wang, JM; Weng, HY; Wu, HB; Yang, S; Yao, XH; Zhang, X; Zhao, XL, 2017
)
0.79
"The treatment with chloroquine or cercosporin of the parasites increased the ratio between α-tocopherolquinone and α-tocopherol."( Plasmodium falciparum uses vitamin E to avoid oxidative stress.
Fotoran, WL; Katzin, AM; Kimura, EA; Sussmann, RAC, 2017
)
0.77
"The treatment with chloroquine alone inhibited the proliferation of bladder cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner. "( Chloroquine Enhances the Radiosensitivity of Bladder Cancer Cells by Inhibiting Autophagy and Activating Apoptosis.
Gu, M; Li, P; Lv, Q; Si, S; Tang, J; Tao, J; Wang, F; Wang, Z; Yang, H; Yang, X; Yu, H, 2018
)
2.25
"Cotreatment with chloroquine and monitoring autophagic flux by a tandem mRFP-EGFP-tagged LC3 probe indicated that the autophagic phenomena were primarily caused by dysregulated autophagic flux."( Dysregulated autophagy contributes to caspase-dependent neuronal apoptosis.
Cho, JW; Chung, Y; Jung, S; Lee, J; Lee, Y; Oh, YJ, 2018
)
0.81
"Pretreatment with chloroquine (an autophagy inhibitor) and rapamycin (an autophagy inducer) increased and decreased the rate of apoptosis, respectively, in contrast to T-2 toxin-treated group."( Delayed effects of autophagy on T-2 toxin-induced apoptosis in mouse primary Leydig cells.
Kong, XF; Meng, XP; Yang, JY; Zhang, YF, 2019
)
0.84
"Pretreatment with chloroquine, an autophagy inhibitor, strongly augmented apoptosis in U373MG cells, indicating that quercetin induced protective autopagy in U373MG cells."( Quercetin induces mitochondrial mediated apoptosis and protective autophagy in human glioblastoma U373MG cells.
Ahn, KS; Cho, SK; Kim, H; Moon, JY, 2013
)
0.71
"Pre-treatment with chloroquine (CQ) and followed by ART treatment had synergistic combination index (CI) for cell death."( Inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine potentiates synergistically anti-cancer property of artemisinin by promoting ROS dependent apoptosis.
Bhattacharya, S; Chakrabarti, G; Choudhury, D; Datta, S; Ganguli, A, 2014
)
1.02
"Cotreatment with chloroquine, which blocks autophagy, strongly potentiated apoptosis in vitro and in vivo."( Inhibition of autophagy with chloroquine potentiates carfilzomib-induced apoptosis in myeloma cells in vitro and in vivo.
Anel, A; de Miguel, D; Gonzalo, O; Jaime, P; Jarauta, V; Martínez-Lostao, L; Marzo, I; Naval, J; Pardo, J; Ramírez-Labrada, A, 2016
)
1.05
"Mice treated with chloroquine showed a decrease in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid TGFbeta."( Lysosomotropic drugs inhibit maturation of transforming growth factor-beta.
Basque, J; Cantin, AM; Leduc, R; Martel, M, 2008
)
0.67
"Co-treatment with chloroquine, an autophagy inhibitor, reduced cytotoxicity in the non-cancer cells, but retained the anti-antisense-mediated killings in cancer cells."( Non-coding rRNA-mediated preferential killing in cancer cells is enhanced by suppression of autophagy in non-transformed counterpart.
Fields, JR; Hwang, CJ; Shiao, YH, 2011
)
0.69
"Treatment with chloroquine was abandoned 20 years ago."( pfcrt polymorphism and chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum strains isolated in Cambodia.
Ariey, F; Chim, P; Chy, S; Denis, MB; Fandeur, T; Hewitt, S; Hoyer, S; Incardona, S; Lim, P; Merecreau-Puijalon, O; Sem, R; Socheat, D, 2003
)
0.97
"Treatment with chloroquine resulted in decreased contents of cytochromes aa3 and b; primaquine and quinine treatments increased the contents of the two cytochromes in 14 day treatment groups."( Treatment with antimalarials adversely affects the oxidative energy metabolism in rat liver mitochondria.
Katewa, SD; Katyare, SS, 2004
)
0.66
"Treatment with chloroquine increased, and incubation at low temperature decreased, TLD transfection, suggesting that the endocytosis uptake pathway is involved."( HIV-1 Tat protein transduction domain peptide facilitates gene transfer in combination with cationic liposomes.
Boyd, AC; Huang, L; Hyndman, L; Lemoine, JL; Nan, X; Porteous, DJ, 2004
)
0.66
"Treatment with chloroquine (with a dose similar to that used in human anti-rheumatic therapy) over the same period, resulted in the appearance of numerous membranous cytoplasmic bodies in the retinal ganglion cells of mice and cats."( Lack of correlation between melanin affinity and retinopathy in mice and cats treated with chloroquine or flunitrazepam.
Keller, P; Kovács, E; Kuhn, H; Steiger, A, 1981
)
0.82
"Pretreatment with chloroquine prevented cytoskeletal disorganization as well as hypersecretion by CT, but not by cytochalasin B."( Cytoskeletal disarrangement in rat intestinal epithelium after in vivo exposure to secretagogues.
Hansson, HA; Lange, S; Lönnroth, I; Rozell, B; Tinberg, H, 1984
)
0.59
"Treatment with chloroquine, a lysosomal enzyme inhibitor, resulted in a large increase of cell-associated insulin compared to control cells."( In vitro characterization of the mechanism of insulin degradation and the effect of chloroquine.
Seeman, M; Tsai, JS, 1981
)
0.83
"Pretreatment with chloroquine alone offered partial protection against LDL-induced damage while indomethacin and sulphinpyrazone added prior to or together with LDL had no effect."( Injury to cultured human fibroblasts induced by low density lipoproteins: potentiating and protective factors.
Evensen, SA; Galdal, KS; Nilsen, E, 1982
)
0.59
"Treatment with chloroquine in vivo appears to result in decreased CD4+ T-cell priming to MiHC and GVHD by decreased class II MHC antigen presentation."( Chloroquine treatment affects T-cell priming to minor histocompatibility antigens and graft-versus-host disease.
Bader, S; Li, W; Paquet, J; Schultz, KR, 1995
)
2.07
"Treatment with chloroquine did not influence the intracellular level of GSH, but it was found to significantly decrease GR activity."( Plasmodium berghei: implication of intracellular glutathione and its related enzyme in chloroquine resistance in vivo.
Dubois, VL; Pauly, G; Platel, DF; Tribouley-Duret, J, 1995
)
0.85
"Treatment with chloroquine affected Golgi structures less than monensin and led to condensation of gal-T positive and to slight enlargement of sialyl-T positive structures."( Double immunofluorescent staining of alpha 2,6 sialyltransferase and beta 1,4 galactosyltransferase in monensin-treated cells: evidence for different Golgi compartments?
Bächi, T; Berger, EG; Bosshart, H; Grimm, K; Kleene, R; Watzele, M, 1993
)
0.63
"Treatment with chloroquine for 10 d after a lethal inoculum of Hc protected six of nine mice; all control mice were dead by day 11 (P = 0.009)."( Chloroquine induces human macrophage killing of Histoplasma capsulatum by limiting the availability of intracellular iron and is therapeutic in a murine model of histoplasmosis.
Brunner, G; Deepe, GS; Gootee, L; Newman, SL, 1994
)
2.07
"Treatment with chloroquine at a dose of 62 mg/kg i.p."( Antimelanoma activity of chloroquine, an antimalarial agent with high affinity for melanin.
Fujita, K; Hasegawa, K; Inoue, S; Ito, S; Wakamatsu, K, 1993
)
0.93
"Treatment with chloroquine failed to produce either a durable clinical improvement or optimal hematologic recovery."( Beyond chloroquine: implications of drug resistance for evaluating malaria therapy efficacy and treatment policy in Africa.
Bloland, PB; Campbell, CC; Kazembe, PN; Lackritz, EM; Steketee, R; Were, JB, 1993
)
1.08
"Treatment with chloroquine did not alter beta A4 secretion but, strikingly, resulted in an accumulation of intracellular beta A4."( Effect of alkalizing agents on the processing of the beta-amyloid precursor protein.
Paganetti, PA; Schrader-Fischer, G, 1996
)
0.63
"Treatment with chloroquine was initiated, with almost complete recovery by 5 months."( Kikuchi-Fujimoto necrotizing lymphadenitis associated with cutaneous lupus erythematosus: a case report.
Chopite, M; Lopez, C; Olavarria, R; Oliver, M; Sarabia, MA, 2000
)
0.65
"Pretreatment with chloroquine for 3 h, resulted in a 2-2.5 fold increase in 125i-labeled very low density lipoprotein recovered in the liver 45 min after injection of the homologous and heterologous lipoproteins."( Chloroquine-induced interference with degradation of serum lipoproteins in rat liver, studied in vivo and in vitro.
Bar-On, H; Ebin, V; Stein, O; Stein, Y, 1977
)
2.02
"A treatment with chloroquine is indicated in cases with contraindications again glucocorticoids and azathioprine."( [Therapy of chronic hepatitis (author's transl)].
Siede, W, 1979
)
0.59
"The treatment of chloroquine resistant malaria in West Malaysia is a subject of another paper but suffice it to say that increased doses of chloroquine have still been found to be effective in treating many cases of falciparum malaria from areas of chloroquine resistance."( Chloroquine resistant malaria in West Malaysia.
Ali, AR; Fredericks, HJ; Ismail, O; Othman, AM; Ponnampalam, JT; Sandosham, AA; Seow, CL, 1975
)
2.03
"Pretreatment with chloroquine or leupeptin inhibited the taurocholate-stimulated late excretion of HRP into bile, without affecting its early excretion."( Effect of lysosomotropic agents on the taurocholate-stimulated biliary excretion of horseradish peroxidase.
Marinelli, RA; Peñalva, GL, 1992
)
0.61
"Pretreatment with chloroquine, a lysosomal enzyme inhibitor, does not significantly decrease biliary radioactivity."( The liver plays an important role in the regulation of somatostatin-14 in the rat.
DelValle, J; Eckhauser, FE; Kokudo, N; Kothary, PC; Raper, SE, 1991
)
0.6
"Oral treatment with chloroquine (16 mg kg-1 body wt for 4 days) of P."( Effect of Plasmodium berghei infection and chloroquine on the hepatic drug metabolizing system of mice.
Dutta, GP; Pandey, VC; Puri, SK; Srivastava, P; Tripathi, LM, 1991
)
0.86
"Mass treatment with chloroquine, to which the parasites were fully sensitive, was followed by the same rate of re-infection in the parasite-positive and parasite-negative groups."( Malaria in Nigeria: a revisit.
Ajayi, FO; Salako, LA; Sowunmi, A; Walker, O, 1990
)
0.59
"Treatment with chloroquine showed resistance type II, though treatment with quinine was successful."( Congenital falciparum malaria with chloroquine resistance type II.
Rampengan, TH,
)
0.75
"Treatment with chloroquine 1.5g base for 3 days was initiated on the first day of the primary attack and of each relapse."( [Experimental studies on the incubation period and relapse patterns in vivax malaria in west Hunan].
He, YZ; Huang, Z; Li, QJ; Pang, LL; Tang, LY; Wang, WJ; Wang, ZM; Yang, BL; Zhang, XJ, 1989
)
0.62
"Pretreatment with chloroquine, a phospholipase A2 inhibitor, led to a inhibition of TXB2 production, whereas 6-keto-PGF1 alpha and PGE2 levels showed a surprising slight elevation in the first 6 h."( Prostanoid imbalance in experimental acute necrotizing pancreatitis in rats.
Kort, WJ; van Ooijen, B; Vincent, JE; Westbroek, DL; Wilson, JH; Zijlstra, FJ, 1988
)
0.6
"Treatment with chloroquine, a known inhibitor of lysosome function, resulted in an inhibition of protein degradation, in an increase of the muscle protein content, and in the accumulation of radioactive proteins in lysosomal fractions."( Degradation of intracellular protein in muscle. Lysosomal response to modified proteins and chloroquine.
Gerard, KW; Hipkiss, AR; Schneider, DL, 1988
)
0.83
"Treatment of chloroquine-resistant malaria is discussed."( Relapsing malaria infection acquired in Kenya.
Bia, FJ; McPhedran, P; Miller, K; Patterson, JE,
)
0.48
"Pretreatment with chloroquine resulted in a smaller increase in intracellular [125I]monoiodoinsulin in cells isolated from streptozotocin injected rats than for control cells."( Insulin binding and degradation in isolated hepatocytes from streptozotocin injected rats.
Bonser, AM; Garcia-Webb, P, 1985
)
0.59

Toxicity

Chloroquine diphosphate does not seem to induce hearing impairment as measured by pure tone audiometry, reinforcing its safe use during pregnancy of lupus patients. The most serious side-effect of chloroquine is retinopathy.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Chloroquine displayed dose-dependent kinetics, which may indicate that close monitoring of serum concentrations is an aid to the safe and rational use of the drug."( Chloroquine serum concentration and side effects: evidence for dose-dependent kinetics.
Bergkvist, Y; Domeij-Nyberg, B; Frisk-Holmberg, M; Hellström, L; Jansson, F, 1979
)
2.61
"Numerous systemic drugs produce adverse effects that involve the eye."( Ocular side effects of selected systemic drugs.
Jaanus, SD, 1992
)
0.28
" No major adverse events were recorded for either treatment group although five patients on artemether had a transient spike of temperature after clearance of parasitaemia."( A comparative study of the schizontocidal efficacy and safety of artemether versus chloroquine in uncomplicated malaria.
Chandiwana, S; Mharakurwa, S; Mutetwa, S; Neill, P; Simooya, O; Stein, M, 1992
)
0.51
" Iatrogenic toxicity resulting from this accumulation of potentially toxic drugs such as CQ within normal cells could complicate the reversal of mdr in vivo."( Reversal of drug-resistant falciparum malaria by calcium antagonists: potential for host cell toxicity.
Grogl, M; Long, GW; Martin, SK; Watt, G,
)
0.13
" After both 2 h and 16 h incubations CQ was the least toxic and AQQI the most toxic of the four compounds towards MNL."( The toxicity of amodiaquine and its principal metabolites towards mononuclear leucocytes and granulocyte/monocyte colony forming units.
Breckenridge, AM; Coleman, JW; Maggs, JL; Park, BK; Winstanley, PA, 1990
)
0.28
"5 mg of base per kilogram every 6 hours) produced smoother blood-concentration profiles with lower early peak levels and no adverse cardiovascular or neurologic effects."( Chloroquine treatment of severe malaria in children. Pharmacokinetics, toxicity, and new dosage recommendations.
Berry, C; Brown, J; Churchill, FC; Greenwood, BM; Miller, KD; White, NJ; Williams, SB, 1988
)
1.72
"8 nmol/mg for pirenzepine and 71 nmol/mg for chloroquine, a compound which has been described as provoking toxic side-effects in melanin-containing tissues and adjacent structures."( Melanosome binding and oxidation-reduction properties of synthetic L-dopa-melanin as in vitro tests for drug toxicity.
Debing, I; Ijzerman, AP; Vauquelin, G, 1988
)
0.53
" Addition of 10 mM NH4C1 to the medium inhibited viral growth by greater than 80% and reduced toxic effects of the virus on cell viability, protein, and DNA synthesis by 30-45%."( Ammonium inhibits processing and cytotoxicity of reovirus, a nonenveloped virus.
Goodman, MJ; Kahn, CR; Maratos-Flier, E; Murray, AH, 1986
)
0.27
"Six cases of toxic myopathy and/or neuropathy with chloroquine and/or hydroxychloroquine therapy are described."( Chloroquine neuromyotoxicity. Clinical and pathologic perspective.
Chou, SM; Estes, ML; Ewing-Wilson, D; Hanson, M; Mitsumoto, H; Ratliff, NB; Shirey, E, 1987
)
1.97
" A simple scheme for rendering patients ophthalmologically safe is presented, employing the recording of central fields to red targets."( Chloroquine: ophthalmological safety, and clinical assessment in rheumatoid arthritis.
Meanock, I; Percival, SP, 1968
)
1.69
" One adverse reaction of chloroquine that has an important bearing on its use is pruritus."( Toxicity and side-effects of antimalarials in Africa: a critical review.
Salako, LA, 1984
)
0.57
"One hundred sixty-eight patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with chloroquine (n = 87), gold salts (n = 133) and/or penicillamine (n = 77) were investigated for possible associations between HLA antigens and toxic reactions."( HLA antigens and toxicity to gold and penicillamine in rheumatoid arthritis.
Kolarz, G; Mayr, WR; Mayrhofer, F; Scherak, O; Smolen, JS; Thumb, NJ, 1984
)
0.5
" To evaluate the role of direct toxic action of drugs on hepatocytes, the effects of salicylate, chloroquine, prednisolone and indomethacin on LDH leakage from cultured rat hepatocytes were studied."( Hepatotoxic effects of anti-rheumatic drugs in cultured rat hepatocytes.
Akesson, A; Akesson, B, 1984
)
0.49
" Chloroquine sulphate was found to be highly toxic when administered in single doses in excess of 40 mg/kg."( The ototoxicity of chloroquine sulphate in the guinea pig.
Sykes, H, 1984
)
1.51
" It is hypothesized that a drug-induced alteration of mood or a toxic confusional state may result in unintended overdosage and death."( Lethality and behavioral side effects of chloroquine.
Good, MI; Shader, RI, 1982
)
0.53
" Over a 2-yr period we have prospectively reviewed 114 patients with a suspected adverse cutaneous reaction to anti-rheumatic drugs."( Suspected cutaneous drug toxicity in rheumatoid arthritis--an evaluation.
Davis, MJ; Dawes, PT; Mattey, DL; Smith, AG; Wilkinson, SM, 1993
)
0.29
"To report a case of neurologic adverse effects that developed during concomitant treatment with ciprofloxacin, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and chloroquine."( Neurologic adverse effects during concomitant treatment with ciprofloxacin, NSAIDS, and chloroquine: possible drug interaction.
Rollof, J; Vinge, E, 1993
)
0.7
"Enhanced neurologic adverse effects of ciprofloxacin when taken together with NSAIDs or chloroquine may result from reduced effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid."( Neurologic adverse effects during concomitant treatment with ciprofloxacin, NSAIDS, and chloroquine: possible drug interaction.
Rollof, J; Vinge, E, 1993
)
0.73
" Given the adverse impact of malaria in pregnancy, these events may be important for at least two reasons: it may be possible to use reported fever illness as a determinant of which women need an antimalarial intervention, and, it is possible that adverse symptoms following the antimalarial intervention may be important determinants of continued adherence to the prevention regimen."( Malaria treatment and prevention in pregnancy: indications for use and adverse events associated with use of chloroquine or mefloquine.
Breman, JG; Heymann, DL; Khoromana, CO; Slutsker, L; Steketee, RW; Wirima, JJ, 1996
)
0.51
" The aim was to examine maternal fever and to evaluate side effects and the frequency of adverse reproductive outcomes for their possible association with malaria or the antimalarial drug regimens."( Malaria treatment and prevention in pregnancy: indications for use and adverse events associated with use of chloroquine or mefloquine.
Breman, JG; Heymann, DL; Khoromana, CO; Slutsker, L; Steketee, RW; Wirima, JJ, 1996
)
0.51
"To compare the frequency of adverse events, particularly neuropsychiatric effects, from mefloquine and from chloroquine plus proguanil as used for malaria chemoprophylaxis."( Comparison of adverse events associated with use of mefloquine and combination of chloroquine and proguanil as antimalarial prophylaxis: postal and telephone survey of travellers.
Barrett, PJ; Bradley, DJ; Clarke, PD; Emmins, PD, 1996
)
0.73
" Overall, neuropsychiatric adverse events were significantly more common in travellers taking mefloquine."( Comparison of adverse events associated with use of mefloquine and combination of chloroquine and proguanil as antimalarial prophylaxis: postal and telephone survey of travellers.
Barrett, PJ; Bradley, DJ; Clarke, PD; Emmins, PD, 1996
)
0.52
"There is a significant excess of adverse neuropsychiatric events of intermediate degrees of severity associated with the use of mefloquine compared with proguanil plus chloroquine."( Comparison of adverse events associated with use of mefloquine and combination of chloroquine and proguanil as antimalarial prophylaxis: postal and telephone survey of travellers.
Barrett, PJ; Bradley, DJ; Clarke, PD; Emmins, PD, 1996
)
0.71
" Subject to the limitations of a response rate that was smaller than desired and the fact that the study was conducted in fit male military personnel, these results support evidence which indicates that mefloquine is no more toxic than chloroquine-proguanil."( Side effects of mefloquine prophylaxis for malaria: an independent randomized controlled trial.
Clayton, TC; Croft, AM; World, MJ,
)
0.31
"To evaluate the frequency and type of adverse drug reactions associated to the antimalarial chemoprophylaxis advised to travellers visiting endemic areas."( [Adverse effects associated with antimalarial chemoprophylaxis].
Caparrós, F; Codina, C; Corachán, M; Corominas, N; Gascón, J; Mejías, T; Quintó, L; Ribas, J, 1997
)
0.3
" The adverse drug reactions were reported by the travellers through a questionnaire handed at the consulting room."( [Adverse effects associated with antimalarial chemoprophylaxis].
Caparrós, F; Codina, C; Corachán, M; Corominas, N; Gascón, J; Mejías, T; Quintó, L; Ribas, J, 1997
)
0.3
"4% of the travellers reported adverse drug reactions."( [Adverse effects associated with antimalarial chemoprophylaxis].
Caparrós, F; Codina, C; Corachán, M; Corominas, N; Gascón, J; Mejías, T; Quintó, L; Ribas, J, 1997
)
0.3
"The adverse drug reactions reported agree with the toxicologic profile described in the literature about these drugs."( [Adverse effects associated with antimalarial chemoprophylaxis].
Caparrós, F; Codina, C; Corachán, M; Corominas, N; Gascón, J; Mejías, T; Quintó, L; Ribas, J, 1997
)
0.3
" There were no major adverse events with either drug."( Efficacy and safety of CGP 56697 (artemether and benflumetol) compared with chloroquine to treat acute falciparum malaria in Tanzanian children aged 1-5 years.
Abdulla, S; Beck, HP; Gathmann, I; Hatz, C; Kibatala, P; Mull, R; Royce, C; Schellenberg, D; Tanner, M, 1998
)
0.53
" Differences in rates of adverse outcomes between the three groups were not statistically significant."( Safety of mefloquine and other antimalarial agents in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Edwards, R; Fuchs, E; Kerr, L; Phillips-Howard, PA; Schildknecht, J; Steffen, R; Vanhauwere, B, 1998
)
0.3
" Drug-related toxic effects on the retina described in humans and animals are unrelated to melanin binding: melanin binding and retinal toxicity are two separate entities, the latter being related to the intrinsic toxicity of the compound rather than its ability to bind."( Binding of drugs to eye melanin is not predictive of ocular toxicity.
Davies, T; Hanton, G; Jezequel, S; Leblanc, B; Taradach, C, 1998
)
0.3
" The applied DMARD combination is safe and beneficial in a significant proportion of patients if MTX monotherapy is ineffective."( Efficacy and safety of a combination therapy of methotrexate, chloroquine and cyclophosphamide in patients with refractory rheumatoid arthritis: results of an observational study with matched-pair analysis.
Keysser, C; Keysser, M; Keyszer, G, 1999
)
0.54
" The most serious side-effect of chloroquine is retinopathy."( Ocular toxicity of chloroquine among Thai patients.
Janwitayanujit, S; Kunavisarut, S; Nantiruj, K; Puavilai, S; Ruangkanchanasetr, S; Sriwong, ST; Timpatanapong, P; Totemchokchyakarn, K; Vatanasuk, M, 1999
)
0.91
"Methemoglobin, a toxic ferric form of hemoglobin, is continuously formed in normal erythrocytes, but during abnormal situations in situ, the level is enhanced."( A simple and rapid evaluation of methemoglobin toxicity of 8-aminoquinolines and related compounds.
Jain, GK; Pandey, VC; Puri, SK; Singh, S; Srivastava, P, 2000
)
0.31
" The pharmacokinetic data, however, showed that they are of similar profile, except in adverse features and contraindications, and values like their half-life (t1/2) where the long (t1/2) in drugs like sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine endows them with suppressive-cure feature, especially against recrudescent strains."( Comparative efficacy and safety of chloroquine and alternative antimalarial drugs: a meta-analysis from six African countries.
Makonnen, E; Mengesha, T, 1999
)
0.58
" Pharmacokinetic profile demonstrates that all these drugs have similar therapeutic effects, but differ in their adverse reactions, contraindications, and half-life."( Comparative efficacy and safety of chloroquine and alternative antimalarial drugs: a meta-analysis from six African countries.
Makonnen, E; Mengesha, T, 1999
)
0.58
" Application of pharmacokinetics permitted definitive treatment with mefloquine in a safe and effective manner."( Coadministration of mefloquine and chloroqine: use of a pharmacokinetic-based approach to reduce toxicity.
Corry, A; Fitzmaurice, L; Jackson, MA; Kearns, GL; Lowry, JA, 2001
)
0.31
" Serum protected the cells from the toxic effects of the drugs."( Evaluation of the cytotoxicity of selected systemic and intravitreally dosed drugs in the cultures of human retinal pigment epithelial cell line and of pig primary retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Diehl, H; Engelke, M; Huhtala, A; Mäenpää, H; Mannerström, M; Mäntylä, E; Mäntylä, M; Marselos, M; Pappas, P; Salminen, L; Tähti, H; Toimela, T; Uusitalo, H; Zorn-Kruppa, M, 2002
)
0.31
"All cases arose because of failure by physicians to avoid dosing above published safe levels."( Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinopathy: screening for drug toxicity.
Browning, DJ, 2002
)
0.77
" We revised the antimalarials use in Rheumatology, their utility, doses, adverse events and risk factors as cumulate doses, ideal daily doses, renal function and ophthalmological reviews recommendations."( [Eye toxicity of antimalarial agents].
Cabana Vázquez, M; Graña Gil, J; Sánchez Meizoso, MO; Vázquez González, A, 2002
)
0.31
"All drugs used for malaria prophylaxis have common adverse effects, in addition to rare and/or severe adverse effects."( Safety evaluation of the drugs available to prevent malaria.
Beer, MD; Cook, GC; Croft, AM; Whitehouse, DP, 2002
)
0.31
" Groups reporting or not reporting a side effect were similar for gender, age, travel destination, antimalarial prescribed, and elapsed time from clinic visit to telephone contact."( Side effects of and compliance with malaria prophylaxis in children.
Albright, TA; Binns, HJ; Katz, BZ,
)
0.13
" In conclusion, child in utero exposure to chloroquine diphosphate does not seem to induce hearing impairment as measured by pure tone audiometry, reinforcing its safe use during pregnancy of lupus patients."( Chloroquine gestational use in systemic lupus erythematosus: assessing the risk of child ototoxicity by pure tone audiometry.
Bertola, C; Bonfá, E; Borba, EF; Kuruma, KA; Lorenzi, MC; Pedalini, ME; Turrini-Filho, JR, 2004
)
2.03
" Therefore, standard dosages of MB appear to be safe in G6PD-deficient African populations with predominantly class III G6PD deficiency."( Safety of the combination of chloroquine and methylene blue in healthy adult men with G6PD deficiency from rural Burkina Faso.
Burhenne, J; Coulibaly, B; Jahn, A; Kouyaté, B; Mandi, G; Mansmann, U; Meissner, P; Mikus, G; Müller, O; Rengelshausen, J; Riedel, KD; Sanon, M; Schiek, W; Schirmer, H; Walter-Sack, I; Witte, S; Wüst, K, 2005
)
0.62
" The primary outcome was the incidence of severe haemolysis or other serious adverse events (SAEs)."( Safety of the methylene blue plus chloroquine combination in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in young children of Burkina Faso [ISRCTN27290841].
Burhenne, J; Coulibaly, B; Jahn, A; Kouyaté, B; Mandi, G; Mansmann, U; Meissner, PE; Mikus, G; Müller, O; Rengelshausen, J; Riedel, KD; Sanon, M; Schiek, W; Schirmer, H; Tapsoba, T; Walter-Sack, I; Witte, S, 2005
)
0.61
"No differences in the incidence of SAEs and other adverse events were observed between children treated with CQ-MB (including 24 cases of G6PD deficiency) compared to children treated with CQ."( Safety of the methylene blue plus chloroquine combination in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in young children of Burkina Faso [ISRCTN27290841].
Burhenne, J; Coulibaly, B; Jahn, A; Kouyaté, B; Mandi, G; Mansmann, U; Meissner, PE; Mikus, G; Müller, O; Rengelshausen, J; Riedel, KD; Sanon, M; Schiek, W; Schirmer, H; Tapsoba, T; Walter-Sack, I; Witte, S, 2005
)
0.61
"MB is safe for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria, even in G6PD deficient African children."( Safety of the methylene blue plus chloroquine combination in the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in young children of Burkina Faso [ISRCTN27290841].
Burhenne, J; Coulibaly, B; Jahn, A; Kouyaté, B; Mandi, G; Mansmann, U; Meissner, PE; Mikus, G; Müller, O; Rengelshausen, J; Riedel, KD; Sanon, M; Schiek, W; Schirmer, H; Tapsoba, T; Walter-Sack, I; Witte, S, 2005
)
0.61
" Significant, either reversible or irreversible central visual loss associated with the drugs is very rare, but an important side effect that can warrant discontinuation of therapy."( Ocular toxicity due to chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: electrophysiological and visual function correlates.
Tzekov, R, 2005
)
0.64
" Additionally, reports of adverse effects were solicited and monitored during follow-up visits."( Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of amodiaquine plus sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine used alone or in combination for malaria treatment in pregnancy: a randomised trial.
Browne, E; Bruce, J; Chandramohan, D; Greenwood, B; Randal, A; Tagbor, H, 2006
)
0.33
" No serious liver toxic effects or white-blood-cell dyscrasias were noted."( Efficacy, safety, and tolerability of amodiaquine plus sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine used alone or in combination for malaria treatment in pregnancy: a randomised trial.
Browne, E; Bruce, J; Chandramohan, D; Greenwood, B; Randal, A; Tagbor, H, 2006
)
0.33
"Ocular complication is a major long term adverse event of chloroquine."( Ocular side effects of chloroquine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and scleroderma.
Leecharoen, S; Louthrenoo, W; Wangkaew, S, 2007
)
0.89
"5%) had ocular adverse effects (retinopathy in 37 and corneal deposition in 13 while two patients had both defects)."( Ocular side effects of chloroquine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus and scleroderma.
Leecharoen, S; Louthrenoo, W; Wangkaew, S, 2007
)
0.65
"We reviewed the most recent systemic drugs used in Belgium causing toxic corneal side effects."( [Toxic effects of medications on the cornea].
Ravet, O, 2007
)
0.34
" The adverse events reported were mild to moderate and none of the patients reported any serious adverse events or ocular toxicity in this study."( Comparative study of efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in polymorphic light eruption: a randomized, double-blind, multicentric study.
Chandurkar, N; Khopkar, U; Naik, GS; Pareek, A; Sacchidanand, S,
)
0.38
" Clinical adverse effects mostly mild and transient were noticed in 33."( Biological and haematological safety profile of oral amodiaquine and chloroquine in healthy volunteers with or without Plasmodium falciparum infection in northeast Tanzania.
Akida, JA; Bygbjerg, IC; Chile, MM; Kitua, AY; Lemnge, MM; Lusingu, JP; Makunde, R; Malebo, HM; Massaga, JJ; Rønn, AM; Theander, TG, 2008
)
0.58
" The main outcome measures for safety were incidences of post-treatment clinical and laboratory adverse events."( Artemisinin-naphthoquine combination (ARCO) therapy for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in adults of Papua New Guinea: a preliminary report on safety and efficacy.
Geita, J; Hiawalyer, G; Hombhanje, FW; Jones, R; Kevau, I; Kuanch, C; Linge, D; Masta, A; Sapuri, M; Saweri, A; Toraso, S, 2009
)
0.35
" Both regimens were well tolerated with no serious adverse events."( Artemisinin-naphthoquine combination (ARCO) therapy for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in adults of Papua New Guinea: a preliminary report on safety and efficacy.
Geita, J; Hiawalyer, G; Hombhanje, FW; Jones, R; Kevau, I; Kuanch, C; Linge, D; Masta, A; Sapuri, M; Saweri, A; Toraso, S, 2009
)
0.35
" As a consequence, the potential for reversibility and the severity in undiagnosed cases of these toxic cardiomyopathies emphasize the importance of recognizing early signs of toxicity in order to withdraw antimalarials before the occurrence of life-threatening cardiac toxicity."( Cardiotoxicity after low-dose chloroquine antimalarial therapy.
Baratto, F; Doglioni, C; Fragasso, G; Margonato, A; Martinenghi, S; Sanvito, F, 2009
)
0.64
"To compare the adverse effects of two regimens of chlorpheniramine plus chloroquine (CP+CQ) in children who live in a country where chloroquine resistant malaria is endemic."( Potential toxicity of chlorpheniramine plus chloroquine for the treatment of childhood malaria.
Adedapo, AD; Adedapo, KS; Ademowo, OG; Demissie, K; Osinubi, OY, 2009
)
0.85
"Chloroquine (CQ), N'-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-N,N-diethyl-pentane-1,4-diamine, is widely used as an effective and safe anti-malarial and anti-rheumatoid agent."( Chloroquine and its analogs: a new promise of an old drug for effective and safe cancer therapies.
Lee, H; Solomon, VR, 2009
)
3.24
" In this study, we tested the hypothesis that the low lysosomal pH of normal cells plays an important role in protecting normal tissues from the toxic effects of lysosomotropic anticancer drugs."( The role of lysosomes in limiting drug toxicity in mice.
Forrest, ML; Krise, JP; Ndolo, RA, 2010
)
0.36
" Importantly, the Ru-CQ complexes are generally less toxic toward normal mouse splenocytes and human foreskin fibroblast cells than the standard antimalarial drug CQDP and therefore this type of compound shows promise for drug development."( Arene-Ru(II)-chloroquine complexes interact with DNA, induce apoptosis on human lymphoid cell lines and display low toxicity to normal mammalian cells.
Aguilera, RJ; Lema, C; Martínez, A; Rajapakse, CS; Sánchez-Delgado, RA; Varela-Ramirez, A, 2010
)
0.73
" Although these agents have largely revolutionized the treatment of the systemic autoimmune diseases, adverse reactions, which can be serious and life threatening, to the various immunosuppressive agents used in the treatment of CTD can occur."( Toxicity and monitoring of immunosuppressive therapy used in systemic autoimmune diseases.
Baughman, R; Decker, C; Meyer, KC, 2010
)
0.36
"A safe and reproducible Plasmodium vivax infectious challenge method is required to evaluate the efficacy of malaria vaccine candidates."( Consistent safety and infectivity in sporozoite challenge model of Plasmodium vivax in malaria-naive human volunteers.
Arévalo-Herrera, M; Echavarría, JF; Epstein, JE; Herrera, S; Jordán-Villegas, A; Palacios, R; Ramírez, O; Richie, TL; Rocha, L; Solarte, Y; Vélez, JD, 2011
)
0.37
" Results obtained indicated adverse effects of CQ in a dose-dependent manner."( Role of curcumin on chloroquine phosphate-induced reproductive toxicity.
Dattani, JJ; Desai, KR; George, LB; Highland, HN; Moid, N; Rajput, DK, 2012
)
0.7
" A growing body of research suggests that antimalarials are safe during pregnancy."( Ocular toxicity in children exposed in utero to antimalarial drugs: review of the literature.
Koren, G; Osadchy, A; Ratnapalan, T, 2011
)
0.37
" We report that, in each cell line, the toxic effects of CQ were amplified by nutritional stress and paralleled by autophagy inhibition."( Nutritional stress and arginine auxotrophy confer high sensitivity to chloroquine toxicity in mesothelioma cells.
Albonici, L; Battisti, S; Bei, R; Modesti, A; Palumbo, C; Valente, D, 2012
)
0.61
" During this study, amide 15 was thus identified as the best drug-candidate to for further investigation as a potential drug in search for new, safe and effective antimalarial drugs."( Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of novel 4-aminoquinolinyl-chalcone amides.
N'da, DD; Smit, FJ, 2014
)
0.4
" Signs of toxic effects were observed during 24 hours and observations were continued for 14 days on the surviving mice."( Acute toxicity tests of antiplasmodial N-alkyl and N-benzyl-1,10-phenanthroline derivatives in Swiss mice.
Hadanu, R; Nurcahyo, W; Sholikhah, EN; Tahir, I; Wijayanti, MA, 2014
)
0.4
" Retinal toxicity may represent a rare adverse reaction to zoledronic acid, but this case suggests that caution should be used when administering this medication to patients with compromised retinal integrity."( Severe visual loss secondary to retinal toxicity after intravenous use of bisphosphonate in an eye with known chloroquine maculopathy.
Bursztyn, LL; Masri, M; Sheidow, TG, 2014
)
0.61
" CPS-MQ immunization is safe and equally potent compared to CPS-CQ inducing protection in 7/10 (70%) versus 3/5 (60%) volunteers, respectively."( Sporozoite immunization of human volunteers under mefloquine prophylaxis is safe, immunogenic and protective: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial.
Bastiaens, GJ; Behet, MC; Bijker, EM; Graumans, W; Hermsen, CC; Obiero, JM; Sauerwein, RW; Schats, R; Scholzen, A; Teelen, K; van de Vegte-Bolmer, M; van Gemert, GJ; van Lieshout, L; Visser, LG, 2014
)
0.4
" Serious adverse events (AEs; all causality) were observed more frequently with MQ compared with AZCQ (four vs one, respectively), though discontinuations for AEs were similar (four vs three, respectively)."( Efficacy and safety of a combination of azithromycin and chloroquine for the treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria in two multi-country randomised clinical trials in African adults.
Chandra, R; Dieng, Y; Djimdé, AA; Dunne, MW; Kain, KC; Mugyenyi, P; Mulenga, M; Oduro, AR; Ogutu, B; Robbins, J; Sagara, I; Sarkar, S; Sie, A; Tiono, AB; Wasunna, M, 2014
)
0.65
"Inhibition of early steps of autophagy by 3-MA or Beclin 1 knockdown decreased the toxic effect of arsenic trioxide (ATO) in GBM cell lines."( Impact of autophagy inhibition at different stages on cytotoxic effect of autophagy inducer in glioblastoma cells.
Bi, Y; Chen, X; Cho, K; Hou, X; Li, C; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Peng, F; Shen, C; Wang, K; Wang, X; Yang, Z; Zhang, J; Zhang, W; Zhang, X; Zhao, S; Zheng, Z; Zhong, C; Zou, H, 2015
)
0.42
" The results revealed that out of two, NSC639017 posses excellent anti-malarial activity particularly against chloroquine resistant strain and moreover NSC639017 also appeared to be safe (CC50 126."( Discovery of a selective, safe and novel anti-malarial compound with activity against chloroquine resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum.
Agarwal, A; Gunjan, S; Kumar Dwivedi, A; Mishra, R; Paliwal, S; Sharma, S; Tripathi, R, 2015
)
0.85
" Vaccinees (11/20, 55%) and controls (6/10, 60%) had the same percentage of mild to moderate solicited adverse events."( Safety, Immunogenicity, and Protective Efficacy of Intradermal Immunization with Aseptic, Purified, Cryopreserved Plasmodium falciparum Sporozoites in Volunteers Under Chloroquine Prophylaxis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Bastiaens, GJH; Bijker, EM; Billingsley, PF; de Mast, Q; Graumans, W; Gunasekera, A; Hermsen, CC; Hoffman, SL; James, ER; Obiero, JM; Sauerwein, RW; Scholzen, A; Sim, BKL; van de Vegte-Bolmer, M; van der Ven, AJAM; van Gemert, GJ; van Grinsven, T; van Meer, MPA; Vatanshenassan, M, 2016
)
0.63
" Safety endpoints were analysis of adverse events, vital signs, laboratory data, and abnormalities on electrocardiograph."( Comparison of the safety and efficacy of fixed-dose combination of arterolane maleate and piperaquine phosphate with chloroquine in acute, uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria: a phase III, multicentric, open-label study.
Anvikar, AR; Arora, S; Gogtay, N; Iyer, SS; Jalali, RK; Kochar, SK; Kumar, NB; Lakhani, JD; Rajadhyaksha, GC; Rao, BH; Roy, A; Saha, N; Savargaonkar, D; Sharma, P; Solanki, BB; Srivastava, B; Tripathi, SK; Valecha, N, 2016
)
0.64
" Incidence of adverse events was 82."( Comparison of the safety and efficacy of fixed-dose combination of arterolane maleate and piperaquine phosphate with chloroquine in acute, uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax malaria: a phase III, multicentric, open-label study.
Anvikar, AR; Arora, S; Gogtay, N; Iyer, SS; Jalali, RK; Kochar, SK; Kumar, NB; Lakhani, JD; Rajadhyaksha, GC; Rao, BH; Roy, A; Saha, N; Savargaonkar, D; Sharma, P; Solanki, BB; Srivastava, B; Tripathi, SK; Valecha, N, 2016
)
0.64
" For this reason, the key question is weather these drugs are absolutely safe and can be long term used in all lupus patients as a background therapy? Potential non-specific side effects occur very rare and are usually minor and last for short period."( [Current view on chloroquine derivative treatment from rheumatologist perspective and possible ocular side effects].
Gaca-Wysocka, M; Grzybowski, A; Leszczyński, P; Pawlak-Buś, K, 2016
)
0.77
" Occurrences of congenital anomalies, deaths, and serious adverse events were comparable in neonates for both groups."( Efficacy and Safety of Azithromycin-Chloroquine versus Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine for Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Plasmodium falciparum Malaria Infection in Pregnant Women in Africa: An Open-Label, Randomized Trial.
Ayoub, A; Duparc, S; Kamiza, S; Kimani, J; Orrico, R; Phiri, K; Robbins, J; Rojo, R; Vandenbroucke, P, 2016
)
0.71
" Therefore, rOC43-ns2DelRluc represents a promising safe and sensitive platform for high-throughput antiviral screening and quantitative analysis of viral replication."( Safe and Sensitive Antiviral Screening Platform Based on Recombinant Human Coronavirus OC43 Expressing the Luciferase Reporter Gene.
Desforges, M; Liu, G; Shen, L; Talbot, PJ; Tan, W; Yang, Y; Ye, F, 2016
)
0.43
"Many adverse drug reactions are caused by the cytochrome P450 (CYP)-dependent activation of drugs into reactive metabolites."( Development of a cell viability assay to assess drug metabolite structure-toxicity relationships.
Jones, LH; Nadanaciva, S; Rana, P; Will, Y, 2016
)
0.43
" There were no serious adverse events, with most adverse events classified as mild."( Safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetic evaluations of a new coated chloroquine tablet in a single-arm open-label non-comparative trial in Brazil: a step towards a user-friendly malaria vivax treatment.
Daher, A; Fonseca, L; Fontes, CJ; Maia, I; Marchesini, P; Pereira, D; Pitta, L; Ruffato, R; Zanini, G, 2016
)
0.67
" Most of the adverse events were mild in all treatment arms."( Efficacy and safety of artemisinin-based combination therapy and chloroquine with concomitant primaquine to treat Plasmodium vivax malaria in Brazil: an open label randomized clinical trial.
Alexandre, MAA; Alves de Lima E Silva, JC; Daher, A; Dos Santos, TC; Lacerda, MVG; Lalloo, DG; Maia, I; Marchesini, P; Nascimento, CT; Pereira, D; Ruffato, R; Santelli, AC; Tada, M, 2018
)
0.72
"Antimalarial drugs including chloroquine, its less toxic quinolone-derivative hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), and quinacrine have become cornerstones in the treatment of autoimmune diseases including systemic lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, and Sjogren syndrome; cutaneous disorders, antiphospholipid syndrome, and have recently been employed at higher dioses in oncology."( Hydroxychloroquine: balancing the need to maintain therapeutic levels with ocular safety: an update.
Abdulaziz, N; McCune, WJ; Shah, AR, 2018
)
1.23
" At least one side effect was reported by 19."( Treating lupus patients with antimalarials: analysis of safety profile in a single-center cohort.
Alessandri, C; Ceccarelli, F; Conti, F; Garufi, C; Massaro, L; Miranda, F; Morello, F; Moscarelli, E; Perricone, C; Spinelli, FR; Truglia, S; Valesini, G, 2018
)
0.48
" Together, our results suggest that trehalose, a safe nutrient supplement able to cross the blood-brain barrier, is a promising candidate, worthy to be further explored in vivo, to augment the therapeutic efficacy of TMZ and RT in melanoma brain metastases."( Trehalose inhibits cell proliferation and amplifies long-term temozolomide- and radiation-induced cytotoxicity in melanoma cells: A role for autophagy and premature senescence.
Allavena, G; Del Bello, B; Maellaro, E; Miracco, C; Pirtoli, L; Tini, P; Valacchi, G; Volpi, N, 2019
)
0.51
"Cardiotoxicity is a well-known side effect of chloroquine."( Revisiting the Cardiotoxic Effect of Chloroquine.
Blignaut, M; Dhanabalan, K; Espach, Y; Huisamen, B; van Vuuren, M, 2019
)
1.05
" Chloroquine became toxic to isolated cardiomyocytes at high concentrations (100 μM), and had no effect on cardiomyocyte glucose uptake."( Revisiting the Cardiotoxic Effect of Chloroquine.
Blignaut, M; Dhanabalan, K; Espach, Y; Huisamen, B; van Vuuren, M, 2019
)
1.7
" These results reveal that autophagy plays an adverse role in osimertinib cytotoxicity through inducing stem cell-like properties."( Protective autophagy decreases osimertinib cytotoxicity through regulation of stem cell-like properties in lung cancer.
Feng, M; He, Y; Hu, C; Jiao, L; Li, L; Lin, C; Lu, C; Wang, Y; Wu, H; Ye, J; Zhang, D; Zhang, K, 2019
)
0.51
" The present results indicate that CYP and MTX are toxic to human PBLs and their toxicity could be ameliorated by mitochondrial and lysosomal protective agents."( Mitochondrial and lysosomal protective agents ameliorate cytotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by cyclophosphamide and methotrexate in human blood lymphocytes.
Jamali, Z; Pirhadi, R; Pourahmad, J; Ramazani, M; Salimi, A; Yousefsani, BS, 2019
)
0.51
" The adverse effects of CQ on morphological and functional changes in the kidney were investigated in the current study due to CQ accumulation in the kidney."( The Chronic Adverse Effect of Chloroquine on Kidney in Rats through an Autophagy Dependent and Independent Pathways.
Gu, Y; Guo, H; Ji, J; Ling, L; Niu, J; Wang, B, 2020
)
0.85
" The lack of reliable information on target concentrations or doses for COVID-19 implies that for both adults and children, doses that proved effective and safe in malaria should be considered, such as 'loading doses' in adults (30 mg/kg over 48 h) and children (70 mg/kg over 5 days), which reported good tolerability."( Chloroquine for SARS-CoV-2: Implications of Its Unique Pharmacokinetic and Safety Properties.
Knibbe, CAJ; Peeters, MYM; Smit, C; van den Anker, JN, 2020
)
2
" In this study, aiming to investigate these adverse events (AEs) using a large self-reporting database, we conducted a disproportionality analysis for the detection of neuropsychiatric AE signals associated with the use of chloroquine (or hydroxychloroquine), reported to FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database between the fourth quarter of 2012 and the fourth quarter of 2019."( Neuropsychiatric adverse events of chloroquine: a real-world pharmacovigilance study using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database.
Iwata, A; Mano, T; Sato, K; Toda, T, 2020
)
1.02
" Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) (>13 million total reports) were used."( Safety signals for QT prolongation or Torsades de Pointes associated with azithromycin with or without chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine.
Brown, JD; Cicali, B; Henriksen, CH; Sarayani, A, 2021
)
0.84
"The proposed doses of chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for treatment of COVID-19 (1000 mg/day for 10 days, CQ; 800 mg first day then 400 mg/day for 5 days, HCQ) in many guidelines worldwide, are considerably higher than the maximum recommended daily safe doses of both agents (≤2."( Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Retinal Toxicity Consideration in the Treatment of COVID-19.
Chang, A; Lai, CC; Lai, TYY; Lam, DSC; Mieler, WF; Ruamviboonsuk, P,
)
1.89
" However, some of these medications have potential cardiac adverse effects."( Cardiac safety of off-label COVID-19 drug therapy: a review and proposed monitoring protocol.
Lazar, S; Naksuk, N; Peeraphatdit, TB, 2020
)
0.56
" The review elaborates the mechanism of action, safety (side effects, adverse effects, toxicity) and details of clinical trials for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine to benefit the clinicians, medicinal chemist, pharmacologist actively involved in controlling the pandemic and to provide therapeutics for the treatment of COVID-19 infection."( A systematic review on use of aminoquinolines for the therapeutic management of COVID-19: Efficacy, safety and clinical trials.
Masand, N; Patil, VM; Singhal, S, 2020
)
0.76
" Hence, not only the appropriate treatment dose is crucial, the occurrence of adverse reactions should also be closely monitored and treated in time."( The antiviral mechanisms, effects, safety and adverse effects of chloroquine.
Jiang, SP; Tang, TT; Wei, ZX, 2020
)
0.8
" Some studies have shown that COVID-19 combined with diabetes is an independent risk factor for death or other adverse outcomes."( Efficacy and safety of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 combined with diabetes mellitus: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.
Fu, X; Liu, Y; Xie, C, 2020
)
0.87
" The primary outcomes include Sputum virus nucleic acid negative time, lung imaging improvement time, mortality rate, mechanical ventilation rate, ICU hospitalization time, hospitalization time, clinical improvement, symptoms Improvement, fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting insulin, adverse reactions, etc."( Efficacy and safety of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 combined with diabetes mellitus: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.
Fu, X; Liu, Y; Xie, C, 2020
)
0.87
" The goals of this paper are to identify whether or not hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine improves symptoms in palliative care patients and whether or not these drugs are safe to use in the advanced illness population who have COVID."( Safety and Utility of Chloroquine/ Hydroxychloroquine in Palliative Care Patients.
Prommer, E, 2021
)
1.18
" 80% of subjects in the CQAZ group experienced treatment related gastrointestinal adverse events (including 13% that experienced severe nausea) compared to 38% in the CQ group."( An open label study of the safety and efficacy of a single dose of weekly chloroquine and azithromycin administered for malaria prophylaxis in healthy adults challenged with 7G8 chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in a controlled human malaria inf
Bennett, J; Cicatelli, S; DeLuca, J; Duncan, EH; Hamer, M; Hutter, J; Kreishman-Deitrick, M; Lee, C; Livezey, J; Mills, K; Moon, JE; Morrison, M; Oliver, T; Poon, L; Sedegah, M; Selig, D; Sikaffy, A; Sousa, J; Tosh, D; Twomey, P; Vuong, C; Waterman, P, 2020
)
0.79
"Although there is still no consistent evidence about HCQ/CQ retinal toxicity in patients with COVID-19, these possible drug-related retinal adverse events may represent a major safety concern."( Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinal safety concerns during COVID-19 outbreak.
Bassetti, M; Ferro Desideri, L; Nicolò, M; Traverso, CE, 2021
)
1.08
" Food and Drug Administration Adverse Events Reporting System (FAERS) database to assess HCQ/CQ-associated cardiovascular adverse events (CVAEs) in pre-COVID-19 reports."( Cardiovascular adverse events associated with hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: A comprehensive pharmacovigilance analysis of pre-COVID-19 reports.
Bomze, D; Boursi, B; Dankner, R; Goldman, A; Hod, H; Maor, E; Meirson, T, 2021
)
0.87
" We identified 4895 reports of HCQ/CQ related adverse events, of which 696 (14."( Cardiovascular adverse events associated with hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: A comprehensive pharmacovigilance analysis of pre-COVID-19 reports.
Bomze, D; Boursi, B; Dankner, R; Goldman, A; Hod, H; Maor, E; Meirson, T, 2021
)
0.87
" Twenty-four (47%) RCTs did not describe plans to assess safety outcomes; when assessed, safety outcomes were determined in generic terms of total, severe or serious adverse events."( Efficacy and safety outcomes of proposed randomized controlled trials investigating hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Junqueira, DR; Rowe, BH, 2021
)
0.84
" In this study we analyzed over thirteen million adverse event reports form the United States Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System to confirm and quantify the association of cardiac side effects of CQ and HCQ."( Cardiac adverse events associated with chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine exposure in 20 years of drug safety surveillance reports.
Abagyan, R; Cohen, IV; Issa, MA; Makunts, T; Moumedjian, T, 2020
)
0.83
" Besides dermatologic problems, ocular impairments and gastro-intestinal effects, quinolines may also cause rarely described psychiatric adverse effects."( Psychiatric side effects of chloroquine in COVID-19 patients: two case reports.
Benjelloun, R; El Kettani, C; Otheman, Y, 2020
)
0.85
"HCQ therapy for COVID-19 is associated with an increase in mortality and other adverse events."( Efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine against SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Jain, S; Kumar, J; Meena, J; Yadav, A, 2021
)
0.91
"The COVID-19 pandemic causes vital concerns due to the lack of proved, effective, and safe therapy."( Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine - safety profile of potential COVID-19 drugs from the rheumatologist's perspective.
Grygiel-Górniak, B; Majewska, KA; Majewski, D; Naskręcka, M, 2021
)
2.06
" Analyzed data included age, gender, comorbidities, type of drug, dosage, treatment duration, and reported adverse events."( Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine - safety profile of potential COVID-19 drugs from the rheumatologist's perspective.
Grygiel-Górniak, B; Majewska, KA; Majewski, D; Naskręcka, M, 2021
)
2.06
"6% of patients did not experience any adverse reactions to the treatment."( Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine - safety profile of potential COVID-19 drugs from the rheumatologist's perspective.
Grygiel-Górniak, B; Majewska, KA; Majewski, D; Naskręcka, M, 2021
)
2.06
" Data from the literature show that high dosage as recommended in COVID-19 treatment may pose a risk of toxicity and require precise management, but prophylactic, long-term use of lower, safe doses might be a promising solution."( Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine - safety profile of potential COVID-19 drugs from the rheumatologist's perspective.
Grygiel-Górniak, B; Majewska, KA; Majewski, D; Naskręcka, M, 2021
)
2.06
" Typically, the doses were 2 to 5 times greater than the AAO recommendation (adjusted to weight) to avoid toxic retinopathy, the most undesirable ocular side effect."( What can visual caregivers expect with patients treated for SARS-CoV-2? An analysis of ongoing clinical trials and ocular side effects.
Altemir-Gómez, I; Fambuena-Muedra, I; Hershko, S; Jiménez-García, M; Tobarra-López, A, 2021
)
0.62
"To estimate the incidence rate ratio (IRR) of adverse events (AE) in chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine users."( Safety of treatment with chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: A ten-year systematic review and meta-analysis.
Edington, FLB; Gadellha, SR; Santiago, MB, 2021
)
1.16
" The studies of COVID-19 medicine were involved with eligible end points containing mortality, discharge rate, rate of clinical improvement, and rate of serious adverse events."( The therapeutic effect and safety of the drugs for COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Gao, Z; Gong, H; Li, J; Li, W; Qiu, R; Wang, C; Weng, Y; Xiao, Y; Zhang, Q, 2021
)
0.62
" Doctors and patients should be aware of this potential adverse reaction especially when several risk factors are present."( Torsade de pointes associated with chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, and azithromycin: a retrospective analysis of individual case safety reports from VigiBase.
Saint-Gerons, DM; Tabarés-Seisdedos, R, 2021
)
0.9
"15% of patients experiencing grade ≥ 3 adverse events."( A Phase II Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Chloroquine in Combination With Taxanes in the Treatment of Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Anthracycline-refractory Breast Cancer.
Anand, K; Boone, T; Chang, JC; Ensor, J; Niravath, P; Patel, T; Rodriguez, A; Wong, ST, 2021
)
0.88
" The commonly reported clinical adverse event was vomiting."( Efficacy and safety of fixed dose combination of arterolane maleate and piperaquine phosphate in comparison with chloroquine phosphate in children with acute uncomplicated
Anvikar, AR; Bahl, RK; Baliga, BS; Bhardwaj, AC; Choudhury, R; Das, RR; Ghosh, SK; Goyal, VK; Jalali, RK; Jauhri, N; Khurana, O; Mishra, DN; Nasa, A; Pandey, M; Punj, A; Roy, A; Sharma, SK; Soans, ST; Srivastava, B; Valecha, N,
)
0.34
"The present study aims to identify potential safety signals of chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), over the period preceding their repurpose as COVID-19 treatment options, through the analysis of safety data retrieved from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) pharmacovigilance database."( Safety profile of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: a disproportionality analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database.
Cepatyte, D; Egberts, T; Giannis, D; Papazisis, G; Siafis, S; Stamoula, E; Tzachanis, D, 2021
)
1.19
" Comparison of the RORs revealed significant differences between CQ and HCQ for the following adverse events: cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrhythmias, retinal disorders, corneal disorders, hearing disorders, headache, hepatic disorders, severe cutaneous reactions, musculoskeletal disorders, and cytopenia."( Safety profile of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine: a disproportionality analysis of the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database.
Cepatyte, D; Egberts, T; Giannis, D; Papazisis, G; Siafis, S; Stamoula, E; Tzachanis, D, 2021
)
0.96
" Awareness of the potential adverse cardiac effects of HCQ and CQ can increase the safe use of these medications."( American College of Rheumatology White Paper on Antimalarial Cardiac Toxicity.
Costenbader, KH; Desmarais, J; Fett, N; Ginzler, EM; Goodman, S; Kovacs, R; Link, MS; O'Dell, J; Pineau, CA; Rosenbaum, JT; Schmajuk, G; Werth, VP, 2021
)
0.62
"Despite the expectations regarding the effectiveness of chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) management, concerns about their adverse events have remained."( Systematic review and meta-analysis of the safety of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine from randomized controlled trials on malarial and non-malarial conditions.
Abbade, JF; Abbade, LPF; Banzato, LR; Bolfi, F; de Barros Almeida, RAM; Dos Santos Nunes-Nogueira, V; Leite, MSF; Leite, RGOF; Mangolim, AS; Olivatti, TOF; Oliveira, FRK; Simões Corrêa Galendi, J; Soares, LT; Souza Botelho, M; Thabane, L, 2021
)
1.12
"The primary outcomes were the frequencies of serious adverse events (SAEs), retinopathy, and cardiac complications."( Systematic review and meta-analysis of the safety of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine from randomized controlled trials on malarial and non-malarial conditions.
Abbade, JF; Abbade, LPF; Banzato, LR; Bolfi, F; de Barros Almeida, RAM; Dos Santos Nunes-Nogueira, V; Leite, MSF; Leite, RGOF; Mangolim, AS; Olivatti, TOF; Oliveira, FRK; Simões Corrêa Galendi, J; Soares, LT; Souza Botelho, M; Thabane, L, 2021
)
0.87
"CQ and HCQ probably do not increase SAEs, with low frequency of these adverse events on malarial and non-malarial conditions."( Systematic review and meta-analysis of the safety of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine from randomized controlled trials on malarial and non-malarial conditions.
Abbade, JF; Abbade, LPF; Banzato, LR; Bolfi, F; de Barros Almeida, RAM; Dos Santos Nunes-Nogueira, V; Leite, MSF; Leite, RGOF; Mangolim, AS; Olivatti, TOF; Oliveira, FRK; Simões Corrêa Galendi, J; Soares, LT; Souza Botelho, M; Thabane, L, 2021
)
0.87
"In drug trials, adverse events (AEs) burden can induce treatment non-adherence or discontinuation."( Effect of adverse events on non-adherence and study non-completion in malaria chemoprevention during pregnancy trial: A nested case control study.
Chirwa, T; Divala, T; Kazembe, L; Laufer, MK; Mathanga, D; Mukaka, M; Patson, N; Peterson, I, 2022
)
0.72
" In addition to the ongoing research and development of vaccines, there is still a dire need for safe and effective drugs for the control and treatment against the SARS-CoV-2 virus infection."( Safety profile of COVID-19 drugs in a real clinical setting.
Bhardwaj, M; Chiu, MN; Sah, SP, 2022
)
0.72
"Through a literature search conducted on PubMed and Google Scholar database, various adverse events suspected to be induced by eight drugs, including dexamethasone, hydroxychloroquine, chloroquine, remdesivir, favipiravir, lopinavir/ritonavir, ivermectin, and tocilizumab, administered in COVID-19 patients in clinical practice and studies were identified in 30 case reports, 3 case series, and 10 randomized clinical trials."( Safety profile of COVID-19 drugs in a real clinical setting.
Bhardwaj, M; Chiu, MN; Sah, SP, 2022
)
0.92
"Mild, moderate, or severe adverse events of numerous repurposed and investigational drugs caused by various factors and mechanisms were observed."( Safety profile of COVID-19 drugs in a real clinical setting.
Bhardwaj, M; Chiu, MN; Sah, SP, 2022
)
0.72
" In conclusion, the CQ dosage and regimen used to treat COVID-19 induced adverse effects in diabetic rats, suggesting the need to reevaluate the effective dose of CQ in humans."( Safety considerations of chloroquine in the treatment of patients with diabetes and COVID-19.
Gao, X; Guo, D; Ji, H; Jiang, S; Jing, X; Peng, L; Qiu, Y; Wang, J; Wu, W; Zheng, Y, 2022
)
1.02
"To perform a systematic review on the psychiatric adverse effects of chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ); to summarize what is known about psychiatric adverse effects of these drugs; to compare clinical trials, populational studies, and case report studies; and to increase awareness of the potential psychiatric adverse effects of these drugs."( Systematic Review of Psychiatric Adverse Effects Induced by Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: Case Reports and Population Studies.
Cao, B; Chakravarty, S; Greenshaw, AJ; Liu, YS; Passos, IC; Talarico, F, 2023
)
1.39
"Relevant studies included reports of adverse effects after CQ or HCQ ingestion."( Systematic Review of Psychiatric Adverse Effects Induced by Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: Case Reports and Population Studies.
Cao, B; Chakravarty, S; Greenshaw, AJ; Liu, YS; Passos, IC; Talarico, F, 2023
)
1.15
"The current literature presents evidence for a risk of short-term psychiatric adverse effects induced by either CQ or HCQ."( Systematic Review of Psychiatric Adverse Effects Induced by Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: Case Reports and Population Studies.
Cao, B; Chakravarty, S; Greenshaw, AJ; Liu, YS; Passos, IC; Talarico, F, 2023
)
1.15
"Most of the patients who developed such adverse effects did not report a family history of psychiatric disease."( Systematic Review of Psychiatric Adverse Effects Induced by Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: Case Reports and Population Studies.
Cao, B; Chakravarty, S; Greenshaw, AJ; Liu, YS; Passos, IC; Talarico, F, 2023
)
1.15
"Based on clinical trials and case reports, the current literature presents evidence for a risk of short-term psychiatric adverse effects induced by either drug."( Systematic Review of Psychiatric Adverse Effects Induced by Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine: Case Reports and Population Studies.
Cao, B; Chakravarty, S; Greenshaw, AJ; Liu, YS; Passos, IC; Talarico, F, 2023
)
1.15
" Accordingly, we have reviewed the adverse effect profile of HCQ to provide guidance about this therapeutic agent in clinical practice."( How toxic is an old friend? A review of the safety of hydroxychloroquine in clinical practice.
Brosnan, M; Fairley, JL; Mack, HG; Nikpour, M; Pellegrini, M; Saracino, AM; Wicks, IP, 2023
)
1.15
" Although, most adverse cardiac events related to HCQ/CQ usage in COVID-19 were secondary to conduction disorders given the short duration of treatment, HCQ/CQ can cause CM and HF, with chronic usage."( Review of Hydroxychloroquine Cardiotoxicity: Lessons From the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Gagnon, LR; Oudit, GY; Sadasivan, C; Yogasundaram, H, 2022
)
1.06
" Data on IPT-related adverse events (AE) from sub-Saharan Africa are scarce."( Isoniazid preventive therapy-related adverse events among Malawian adults on antiretroviral therapy: A cohort study.
Buchwald, A; Divala, T; Laufer, MK; Laurens, MB; Mallewa, J; Mategula, D; Milanzi, E; Mungwira, R; Mwapasa, V; Nampota, N; Tsirizani-Galileya, L; Van Oosterhout, JJ, 2022
)
0.72
" The primary endpoints here considered were any adverse events observed or reported during the treatment cycle with estimates of odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI), until November 6, 2021."( A systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis for comparative safety assessment of favipiravir interventions in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
Chen, M; Dai, W; Yang, F; Yang, K; Zeng, J, 2022
)
0.72
" No adverse effect was detected related to the low dose 14 days primaquine administrations."( Treatment of uncomplicated Plasmodium vivax with chloroquine plus radical cure with primaquine without G6PDd testing is safe in Arba Minch, Ethiopia: assessment of clinical and parasitological response.
Abadura, GS; Bayissa, GA; Behaksra, SW; Bulto, MG; Gadisa, E; Mekonnen, DA; Tadesse, FG; Taffese, HS; Tessema, TS, 2023
)
1.16
" Adverse events over the first 28 days were reported in 27 (54%) of 50 patients treated with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine alone, 29 (58%) of 50 patients treated with tafenoquine plus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine, and 22 (44%) of 50 patients treated with primaquine plus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine."( Tafenoquine co-administered with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for the radical cure of Plasmodium vivax malaria (INSPECTOR): a randomised, placebo-controlled, efficacy and safety study.
Baird, JK; Berni, A; Budiman, W; Cedar, E; Chand, K; Crenna-Darusallam, C; Duparc, S; Ekawati, LL; Elyazar, I; Fernando, D; Fletcher, K; Goyal, N; Green, JA; Instiaty, I; Jones, S; Kleim, JP; Lardo, S; Martin, A; Noviyanti, R; Prasetya, CB; Rolfe, K; Santy, YW; Satyagraha, AW; Sharma, H; Soebandrio, A; Subekti, D; Sutanto, I; Tan, LK; Taylor, M, 2023
)
0.91
" The goal of the present study was to evaluate the potential protective effect of the nootropic agent vinpocetine against CQ and HCQ adverse effects with a specific focus on the heart."( Vinpocetine protects against chloroquine-induced cardiotoxicity by mitigating oxidative stress.
Abdelmageed, N; Ahmed, M; El-Banna, HA; El-Zorba, HY; Ghallab, A; Haridy, M; Hassan, R; Morad, OA; Morad, SAF; Seddek, AL; Twafik, WA, 2023
)
1.2
"The safety assessment revealed no adverse effect of the drugs in COVID-19 patients after treatment."( Preliminary Study on Open Labelled Randomized Controlled Trial of the Safety and Efficacy of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine Phosphate for the Treatment of Persons Infected with 2019 Coronavirus Disease in Nigeria.
Abiola, A; Adeyemo, WL; Agabi, OP; Aina, OO; Ajibaye, O; Akase, IE; Akinbode, GO; Akintan, PE; Amoo, OS; Audu, RA; Bamidele, TA; Bode, C; Busari, AA; David, AN; Esezobor, C; Ezechi, OC; Fadipe, B; Ima-Edomwonyi, E; James, AB; Musa, AZ; Nmadu, N; Okoyenta, CO; Okwuraiwe, AP; Oladele, DA; Olakiigbe, AK; Olopade, OB; Osuolale, KA; Otrofanowei, E; Raheem, TY; Salako, AO; Salako, BL; Tade, T, 2023
)
1.13

Pharmacokinetics

The plasma half-life of chloroquine was significantly higher in renal patients than in controls. Chloroquine is extensively distributed with an enormous total apparent volume of distribution (Vd) more than 100 L/kg. The developed population-based pharmacokinetic model could be applied for future prediction of optimal dosage regimen.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Bioavailability is essentially complete, apparent volumes of distribution range up to 800 L/kg, and the pharmacokinetic data are generally accomodated by three compartment models."( Recent developments in the understanding of the pharmacokinetics and mechanism of action of chloroquine.
Titus, EO, 1989
)
0.5
"The pharmacokinetic effect of the combined treatment of penicillamine with indomethacin and chloroquine was investigated in patients with rheumatoid arthritis."( Pharmacokinetic interactions of penicillamine in rheumatoid arthritis.
Lindström, B; Seideman, P, 1989
)
0.5
" Half-life and mean residence time were long (around 40 days) and large volumes of distribution were calculated (5,522 l from blood, 44,257 l from plasma)."( A dose-ranging study of the pharmacokinetics of hydroxy-chloroquine following intravenous administration to healthy volunteers.
Brown, KF; Cutler, DJ; Day, RO; Tett, SE, 1988
)
0.52
" Parameters such as half-life distribution volume, clearance and bioavailability, are defined."( [Pharmacokinetics of antimalarials: quinine and mefloquine, halofantrine, qinghaosu, amino-4-quinolines].
Blayo, MC; Pussard, E; Verdier, F,
)
0.13
" The Cmax and AUC0-6 day values obtained from saliva data was about half those from plasma, while the Tmax obtained from both fluids remained the same."( Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine: saliva and plasma levels relationship.
Brown-Awala, EE; Essien, EE; Ette, EI,
)
0.45
" method and pharmacokinetic parameters were derived from the concentration-time data using a non-linear computer programme."( Comparison of the pharmacokinetics of chloroquine after single intravenous and intramuscular administration in healthy Africans.
Aderounmu, AF; Ekman, L; Lindström, B; Salako, LA; Walker, O, 1986
)
0.54
"For the past 300 years antimalarial dosage regimens have not been based on pharmacokinetic information."( Clinical pharmacokinetics of antimalarial drugs.
White, NJ,
)
0.13
" The plasma half-life of chloroquine was significantly higher in renal patients than in controls."( Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine in renal insufficiency.
Iyun, AO; Salako, LA; Walker, O,
)
0.76
" had any significant effect on plasma concentrations of EE2 or levonorgestrel or on any pharmacokinetic parameter determined."( Pharmacokinetics of oral contraceptive steroids following the administration of the antimalarial drugs primaquine and chloroquine.
Back, DJ; Breckenridge, AM; Grimmer, SF; Orme, ML; Purba, HS, 1984
)
0.48
" Neither drug given 1 hour before the OC had any significant effect on pharmacokinetic concentrations of EE2 or levonorgestrel or on any pharmacokinetic parameter determined."( Pharmacokinetics of oral contraceptive steroids following the administration of the antimalarial drugs primaquine and chloroquine.
Back, DJ; Breckenridge, AM; Grimmer, SF; Orme, ML; Purba, HS, 1984
)
0.48
" Pharmacokinetic parameters calculated using model-independent methods showed good agreement with model-dependent methods."( Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine diphosphate in the dog.
Aderounmu, AF; Fleckenstein, L, 1983
)
0.59
" Significant alterations of pharmacokinetic parameters, a delayed completion of distribution with a biphasic pattern of uptake of chloroquine into peripheral organs (skin and skeletal musculature) and increased tissue uptake in visceral organs (heart, liver and kidneys) of pyrogen treated rats were found."( Chloroquine pharmacokinetics in tissues of pyrogen treated rats and implications for chloroquine related pruritus.
Osifo, NG, 1980
)
1.91
" The concentration-time course was fitted to a multiple-dose pharmacokinetic model."( The pharmacokinetics of three multiple dose regimens of chloroquine: implications for malaria chemoprophylaxis.
De Vries, PJ; Oosterhuis, B; Van Boxtel, CJ; Wetsteyn, JC, 1995
)
0.54
" In the patients, the median range Cmax value was significantly higher (1547 (996-2446) vs 838 (656-1587) ng ml-1), and AUC(0,28d) was greater (281 (250-515) vs 122 (103-182) micrograms ml-1 h)."( The pharmacokinetics of chloroquine in healthy Thai subjects and patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria.
Karbwang, J; Limpaibul, L; Na-Bangchang, K; Tan-Ariya, P; Thanavibul, A, 1994
)
0.6
" Pharmacokinetic factors may partially explain these clinical observations."( Clinical pharmacokinetics of slow-acting antirheumatic drugs.
Tett, SE, 1993
)
0.29
" Similarly, evaluation of the pharmacokinetic properties of halofantrine has led to the demonstration that poor and erratic absorption could be just as likely to explain therapeutic failure as resistance of the parasite to effects of this drug."( Clinical pharmacokinetics in the treatment of tropical diseases. Some applications and limitations.
Edwards, G; Ward, SA; Winstanley, PA, 1994
)
0.29
"The pharmacokinetic interaction between chloroquine (CQ) and imipramine was investigated in six healthy volunteers who received 300 mg of CQ, 50 mg of imipramine, and combined doses of both drugs in a randomized, crossover design."( Lack of pharmacokinetic interaction between chloroquine and imipramine.
Ogunbona, FA; Onyeji, CO; Toriola, TA, 1993
)
0.81
"Stereoselective pharmacokinetic properties of chloroquine were investigated in humans after a single oral dose of the separate enantiomers."( Stereoselective pharmacokinetic properties of chloroquine and de-ethyl-chloroquine in humans.
Augustijns, P; Verbeke, N, 1993
)
0.8
" Pharmacokinetic interaction studies are limited."( Pharmacokinetics of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine during treatment of rheumatic diseases.
Furst, DE, 1996
)
0.59
" The shorter half-life of S(+)-chloroquine appears secondary to its faster clearance."( Clinical pharmacokinetics and metabolism of chloroquine. Focus on recent advancements.
Ducharme, J; Farinotti, R, 1996
)
0.84
" Chloroquine is extensively distributed with an enormous total apparent volume of distribution (Vd) more than 100 L/kg, and a terminal elimination half-life of 1 to 2 months."( Pharmacokinetics of quinine, chloroquine and amodiaquine. Clinical implications.
Krishna, S; White, NJ, 1996
)
1.5
" It is concluded that, judged from these animal data, there is no evidence of a drug-drug pharmacokinetic interaction for the combination of chloroquine and theophylline."( No effect of chloroquine on theophylline pharmacokinetics in the rat.
Ashton, M; Motti, BA, 1998
)
0.87
" The effects of this combination therapy on the pharmacokinetic disposition of CQ is, however, unpredictable."( Effect of chlorpheniramine on the pharmacokinetics of and response to chloroquine of Nigerian children with falciparum malaria.
Afolabi, BM; Agomo, CO; Agomo, PU; Coker, HA; Mafe, AG; Ogunbanwo, JA; Okonkwo, CA,
)
0.37
"To compare the pharmacokinetic differences of chloroquine in normal mice and the mice infected with the N and the RC strains of Plasmodium berghei."( [Studies on pharmacokinetics of chloroquine in mice infected with chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium berghei].
Ni, YC; Shi, J; Song, GH; Wang, MJ, 2000
)
0.85
" The pharmacokinetic parameters were measured with software 3P87."( [Studies on pharmacokinetics of chloroquine in mice infected with chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium berghei].
Ni, YC; Shi, J; Song, GH; Wang, MJ, 2000
)
0.59
" Preliminary studies of the pharmacodynamic activity of this newly synthesized compound revealed that at the doses which exhibit potent antimalarial activity, there is no alteration in motor activity such as distance traveled, rotational behavior, and stereotypic activity."( The pharmacodynamic study of a potent new antimalarial (MC1).
Khamkong, P; Pavaro, C; Ruchirawat, S; Satayavivad, J; Tuntawiroon, J; Watcharasit, P, 2004
)
0.32
"A study was conducted to investigate a possible pharmacokinetic interaction between azithromycin and chloroquine."( Lack of a pharmacokinetic interaction between azithromycin and chloroquine.
Bramson, CR; Cook, JA; Randinitis, EJ; Wesche, DL, 2006
)
0.79
"To explore possible pharmacokinetic interactions between CQ and S/P during co-administration, and to determine their bioavailability in the locally made Homapak compared to the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) made formulations."( Pharmacokinetic interactions between chloroquine, sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine and their bioequivalence in a generic fixed-dose combination in healthy volunteers in Uganda.
Anokbonggo, WW; Gustafsson, LL; Hellgren, U; Lundblad, MS; Mahindi, M; Ntale, M; Obua, C; Ogwal-Okeng, JW, 2006
)
0.61
" Plasma samples were followed for 21 days, analysed by HPLC-UV methods, with pharmacokinetic modeling using the WinNonlin software."( Pharmacokinetic interactions between chloroquine, sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine and their bioequivalence in a generic fixed-dose combination in healthy volunteers in Uganda.
Anokbonggo, WW; Gustafsson, LL; Hellgren, U; Lundblad, MS; Mahindi, M; Ntale, M; Obua, C; Ogwal-Okeng, JW, 2006
)
0.61
" No significant differences were observed in the other pharmacokinetic parameters of S, P and CQ when given together or separately."( Pharmacokinetic interactions between chloroquine, sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine and their bioequivalence in a generic fixed-dose combination in healthy volunteers in Uganda.
Anokbonggo, WW; Gustafsson, LL; Hellgren, U; Lundblad, MS; Mahindi, M; Ntale, M; Obua, C; Ogwal-Okeng, JW, 2006
)
0.61
"There were no pharmacokinetic interactions between CQ, S and P when the compounds were given together, however, more investigations would be needed to explore this further."( Pharmacokinetic interactions between chloroquine, sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine and their bioequivalence in a generic fixed-dose combination in healthy volunteers in Uganda.
Anokbonggo, WW; Gustafsson, LL; Hellgren, U; Lundblad, MS; Mahindi, M; Ntale, M; Obua, C; Ogwal-Okeng, JW, 2006
)
0.61
" The pharmacokinetics of MTX were also similar with the Cmax and AUC values being 455."( Comparative study of the pharmacokinetics of MTX in juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients receiving long-term MTX monotherapy or MTX plus chloroquine.
Kimura, E; Oga, S; Pereira, RM, 2007
)
0.54
" * The available data on CQ, SDx and PYR are summary pharmacokinetic parameters based on classical/traditional methods, mostly in adults."( Population pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and sulfadoxine and treatment response in children with malaria: suggestions for an improved dose regimen.
Gordi, T; Gustafsson, LL; Hellgren, U; Jerling, M; Ntale, M; Obua, C; Ogwal-Okeng, JW, 2008
)
0.63
"* This study presents population pharmacokinetic data on CQ and SDx in children with uncomplicated falciparum malaria."( Population pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and sulfadoxine and treatment response in children with malaria: suggestions for an improved dose regimen.
Gordi, T; Gustafsson, LL; Hellgren, U; Jerling, M; Ntale, M; Obua, C; Ogwal-Okeng, JW, 2008
)
0.63
" A population approach was used for the pharmacokinetic analysis."( Population pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and sulfadoxine and treatment response in children with malaria: suggestions for an improved dose regimen.
Gordi, T; Gustafsson, LL; Hellgren, U; Jerling, M; Ntale, M; Obua, C; Ogwal-Okeng, JW, 2008
)
0.63
" pharmacokinetic data on 670 drugs representing, to our knowledge, the largest publicly available set of human clinical pharmacokinetic data."( Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ, 2008
)
0.35
" Twenty-five women completed the pharmacokinetic study."( Chloroquine pharmacokinetics in pregnant and nonpregnant women with vivax malaria.
Fernandez, C; Greenwood, BM; Lee, SJ; McGready, R; Nosten, F; Paw, MK; Singhasivanon, P; Stepniewska, K; Thwai, KL; Viladpai-nguen, SJ; Villegas, L; White, NJ, 2008
)
1.79
"The pharmacodynamic interaction between retinol and 4-aminoquinolines has been investigated in 29 fresh isolates of Plasmodium falciparum."( Pharmacodynamic interaction between 4-aminoquinolines and retinol in Plasmodium falciparum in vitro.
Congpuong, K; Frank, C; Ley, B; Sirichaisinthop, J; Wernsdorfer, G; Wernsdorfer, WH, 2008
)
0.35
" To assess its pharmacokinetic properties when administered as intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp), two 2-g doses were given 24 h apart to 31 pregnant and 29 age-matched nonpregnant Papua New Guinean women."( Pharmacokinetic properties of azithromycin in pregnancy.
Baiwog, F; Davis, TM; Gomorai, S; Griffin, S; Ilett, KF; Kandai, J; Karunajeewa, HA; Kose, K; Mueller, I; O'Halloran, SJ; Rogerson, SJ; Salman, S; Siba, P; Winmai, J, 2010
)
0.36
"In order to determine the pharmacokinetic disposition of chloroquine (CQ) and its active metabolite, desethylchloroquine (DECQ), when administered as intermittent presumptive treatment in pregnancy (IPTp) for malaria, 30 Papua New Guinean women in the second or third trimester of pregnancy and 30 age-matched nonpregnant women were administered three daily doses of 450 mg CQ (8."( Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
Baiwog, F; Davis, TM; Gomorrai, S; Ilett, KF; Karunajeewa, HA; Law, I; Mueller, I; Page-Sharp, M; Rogerson, S; Salman, S; Siba, P, 2010
)
0.93
" The highest decrease of 85% occurring at the time of peak concentration (1 h) was recorded with Nifadin, followed by 75% with Niprisan the least was 50% with AM-1."( Effect of phytomedicines, AM-1, niprisan and nifadin on the pharmacokinetics of chloroquine in rats.
Bakare-Odunola, MT; Enemali, IS; Garba, M; Inyan, US; Mustapha, KB; Obodozie, OO,
)
0.36
" Extensive in vitro screening and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies in mice helped to identify two lead molecules, 18 and 4, with promising in vitro therapeutic efficacy, improved ADMET properties, low risk for drug-drug interactions, and desirable pharmacokinetic profiles."( Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
Catz, P; DeRisi, JL; Furniss, MJ; Green, CE; Guy, RK; Iyer, LV; LeValley, SE; Madrid, PB; Mirsalis, JC; Rausch, LL; Ray, S, 2010
)
0.36
" Pharmacokinetic data for CQ in animal models are limited; thus, we conducted a three-part investigation, comprising (i) pharmacodynamic studies of CQ and CQ plus dihydroartemisinin (DHA) in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice, (ii) pharmacokinetic studies of CQ in healthy and malaria-infected mice, and (iii) interspecies allometric scaling for CQ from 6 animal and 12 human studies."( Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and allometric scaling of chloroquine in a murine malaria model.
Batty, KT; Ilett, KF; Jago, JD; Moore, BR; Page-Sharp, M; Stoney, JR, 2011
)
0.61
" Our results indicated that the serial sampling technique would reduce the number of animals and also compound usage, as well as improve the quality of pharmacokinetic data."( A modified serial blood sampling technique and utility of dried-blood spot technique in estimation of blood concentration: application in mouse pharmacokinetics.
Kurawattimath, V; Mandlekar, S; Mariappan, TT; Pocha, K; Trivedi, RK, 2012
)
0.38
" Identified articles were included in the review if the study had at least one group that reported at least one pharmacokinetic parameter of interest in pregnant women."( Pharmacokinetics of antimalarials in pregnancy: a systematic review.
Ensom, MH; Wilby, KJ, 2011
)
0.37
" The purpose of this study was to determine the toxicity and pharmacokinetic profile of VN/12-1 and its combination with CHL."( Murine toxicology and pharmacokinetics evaluation of retinoic acid metabolism blocking agent (RAMBA), VN/12-1.
Godbole, AM; Martin, MS; Njar, VC; Purushottamachar, P, 2012
)
0.38
" For pharmacokinetic (PK) study, 20 mg/kg of VN/12-1 was injected subcutaneously (s."( Murine toxicology and pharmacokinetics evaluation of retinoic acid metabolism blocking agent (RAMBA), VN/12-1.
Godbole, AM; Martin, MS; Njar, VC; Purushottamachar, P, 2012
)
0.38
" PK results showed that VN/12-1 has a half-life of 6 h."( Murine toxicology and pharmacokinetics evaluation of retinoic acid metabolism blocking agent (RAMBA), VN/12-1.
Godbole, AM; Martin, MS; Njar, VC; Purushottamachar, P, 2012
)
0.38
" Coadministration therapy was evaluated for a pharmacokinetic interaction and for pharmacodynamic, safety and tolerability characteristics."( Pharmacokinetic interactions and safety evaluations of coadministered tafenoquine and chloroquine in healthy subjects.
Baptiste-Brown, S; Beelen, AP; Duparc, S; Griffith, S; Harrell, E; Hughes, A; Kleim, JP; Miller, AK; Möhrle, JJ; Ohrt, C; Stinnett, S; Webster, A; Ye, L, 2013
)
0.61
" Blood samples for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic analyses and safety data, including electrocardiograms, were collected for 56 days."( Pharmacokinetic interactions and safety evaluations of coadministered tafenoquine and chloroquine in healthy subjects.
Baptiste-Brown, S; Beelen, AP; Duparc, S; Griffith, S; Harrell, E; Hughes, A; Kleim, JP; Miller, AK; Möhrle, JJ; Ohrt, C; Stinnett, S; Webster, A; Ye, L, 2013
)
0.61
"The coadministration of CQ + TQ had no effect on TQ AUC0-t , AUC0-∞ , Tmax or t1/2 ."( Pharmacokinetic interactions and safety evaluations of coadministered tafenoquine and chloroquine in healthy subjects.
Baptiste-Brown, S; Beelen, AP; Duparc, S; Griffith, S; Harrell, E; Hughes, A; Kleim, JP; Miller, AK; Möhrle, JJ; Ohrt, C; Stinnett, S; Webster, A; Ye, L, 2013
)
0.61
" We reasoned that, akin to antibacterials, antimalarials might have an essential pharmacokinetic requirement for efficacy: action governed either by total exposure or peak concentration (AUC/CMAX), or by duration above a defined minimum concentration [time above minimum inhibitory concentration (TMIC)]."( Model system to define pharmacokinetic requirements for antimalarial drug efficacy.
Bakshi, RP; Nenortas, E; Shapiro, TA; Sullivan, DJ; Tripathi, AK, 2013
)
0.39
" In an open-label crossover pharmacokinetic study, 16 healthy volunteers (4 males and 12 females) aged 20 to 47 years were randomized into two groups of three sequential hospital admissions to receive a single oral dose of 30 mg (base) primaquine, 600 mg (base) chloroquine, and the two drugs together."( Pharmacokinetic interactions between primaquine and chloroquine.
Ashley, EA; Charunwatthana, P; Day, NP; Hanboonkunupakarn, B; Hanpithakpong, W; Jittamala, P; Lawpoolsri, S; Lee, SJ; Pukrittayakamee, S; Tarning, J; White, NJ, 2014
)
0.83
" While this drug was administered as a racemic mixture, prior studies suggested a pharmacodynamic advantage based on differential antirelapse activity and/or toxicities of its enantiomers."( Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of (+)-primaquine and (-)-primaquine enantiomers in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
Gettyacamin, M; Imerbsin, R; Khemawoot, P; Lanteri, C; Nanayakkara, NP; Ohrt, C; Sampath, A; Saunders, D; Siripokasupkul, R; Teja-Isavadharm, P; Tekwani, BL; Vanachayangkul, P; Walker, L, 2014
)
0.4
" The pharmacokinetic properties of active compounds were determined using a mouse model and blood samples were collected at different time intervals and analysed using LC-MS/MS."( Antiplasmodial activity, in vivo pharmacokinetics and anti-malarial efficacy evaluation of hydroxypyridinone hybrids in a mouse model.
Andayi, A; Chibale, K; Dambuza, NS; Egan, T; Evans, A; Norman, J; Smith, P; Taylor, D; Wiesner, L, 2015
)
0.42
" Pharmacokinetic evaluation of these compounds showed low oral bioavailability and this affected in vivo efficacy when compounds were dosed orally."( Antiplasmodial activity, in vivo pharmacokinetics and anti-malarial efficacy evaluation of hydroxypyridinone hybrids in a mouse model.
Andayi, A; Chibale, K; Dambuza, NS; Egan, T; Evans, A; Norman, J; Smith, P; Taylor, D; Wiesner, L, 2015
)
0.42
" Despite low oral bioavailability, the IV data obtained suggests that further structural modifications may lead to the identification of more HPO-CQ hybrids with improved pharmacokinetic properties and in vivo efficacy."( Antiplasmodial activity, in vivo pharmacokinetics and anti-malarial efficacy evaluation of hydroxypyridinone hybrids in a mouse model.
Andayi, A; Chibale, K; Dambuza, NS; Egan, T; Evans, A; Norman, J; Smith, P; Taylor, D; Wiesner, L, 2015
)
0.42
" Concentration-time profiles of both compounds were analysed using a population-based pharmacokinetic approach."( Population pharmacokinetics of a three-day chloroquine treatment in patients with Plasmodium vivax infection on the Thai-Myanmar border.
Äbelö, A; Cheomung, A; Höglund, R; Moussavi, Y; Na-Bangchang, K; Ruengweerayut, R, 2016
)
0.7
" A total of 1045 observations from 75 participants were included in the pharmacokinetic analysis."( Population pharmacokinetics of a three-day chloroquine treatment in patients with Plasmodium vivax infection on the Thai-Myanmar border.
Äbelö, A; Cheomung, A; Höglund, R; Moussavi, Y; Na-Bangchang, K; Ruengweerayut, R, 2016
)
0.7
" The pharmacokinetic parameters of chloroquine analysed in whole blood dry spot samples showed mean (coefficient of variation) Cmax and AUC0-t values of 374."( Safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetic evaluations of a new coated chloroquine tablet in a single-arm open-label non-comparative trial in Brazil: a step towards a user-friendly malaria vivax treatment.
Daher, A; Fonseca, L; Fontes, CJ; Maia, I; Marchesini, P; Pereira, D; Pitta, L; Ruffato, R; Zanini, G, 2016
)
0.95
"Despite extensive use and accumulated evidence of safety, there have been few pharmacokinetic studies from which appropriate chloroquine (CQ) dosing regimens could be developed specifically for pregnant women."( Optimal antimalarial dose regimens for chloroquine in pregnancy based on population pharmacokinetic modelling.
Baiwog, F; Davis, TME; Ilett, KF; Karunajeewa, HA; Kose, K; Mueller, I; Page-Sharp, M; Rogerson, SJ; Salman, S; Siba, PM, 2017
)
0.93
" This work describes the optimization of the pharmacokinetic properties of a previously published family of triazine lead compounds."( Optimization of the pharmacokinetic properties of potent anti-trypanosomal triazine derivatives.
Augustyns, K; Baán, A; Caljon, G; Kiekens, F; Maes, L; Matheeussen, A; Salado, IG; Van der Veken, P; Verdeyen, T, 2018
)
0.48
" Single-dose pharmacokinetic and biodistribution studies performed in the colitis model indicated negligible systemic absorption (p ≤ 0."( Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of orally administered polymeric chloroquine as macromolecular drug in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
Ahmad, R; Chen, Y; Chhonker, YS; Jaramillo, L; Kanvinde, S; Li, J; Murry, DJ; Oupický, D; Sheinin, Y; Singh, AB; Sleightholm, R; Tang, W; Yu, F, 2018
)
0.72
" We applied pharmacokinetic modeling to develop a predictive model for CQ exposure to identify an optimal maternal/fetal dosing regimen to prevent ZIKV endocytosis in brain cells."( Dose Optimization of Chloroquine by Pharmacokinetic Modeling During Pregnancy for the Treatment of Zika Virus Infection.
Badhan, RKS; Olafuyi, O, 2019
)
0.83
"A semimechanistic physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for chloroquine (CQ), a highly lysosomotropic weak base, was applied to digitized rat and human concentration versus time data."( Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetics of Lysosomotropic Chloroquine in Rat and Human.
Jusko, WJ; Liu, X, 2021
)
1.1
"This open-label, single-arm, non-comparative, multicentre, pharmacokinetic bridging, phase 2 study enrolled children (2-15 years) who weighed 5 kg or more, with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity more than 70% of the local population median, and P vivax malaria infection, from three community health centres in Vietnam and one in Colombia."( Tafenoquine exposure assessment, safety, and relapse prevention efficacy in children with Plasmodium vivax malaria: open-label, single-arm, non-comparative, multicentre, pharmacokinetic bridging, phase 2 trial.
Breton, JJ; Chau, NH; Duparc, S; Ernest, TB; Goyal, N; Green, JA; Hien, TT; Hoa, NT; Jones, SW; Martin, A; Mohamed, K; Rolfe, K; Rousell, VM; Sharma, H; Tan, LK; Taylor, M; Vélez, ID, 2022
)
0.72
" Herein, the results of three bioequivalence studies are presented, providing individual pharmacokinetic data on chloroquine and primaquine of more than a hundred healthy volunteers and using up-to-date analytical methods."( Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and primaquine in healthy volunteers.
da Fonseca, LB; da Silva, DMD; da Silva, LSFV; Daher, A; Esteves, AL; Mendonça, JS; Pereira, HM; Pinto, DP; Soares Medeiros, JJ, 2022
)
1.26
" As Cmax and AUC0-t 90% CI were within the acceptance interval of 80-125% in all cases, the formulations tested were bioequivalent."( Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and primaquine in healthy volunteers.
da Fonseca, LB; da Silva, DMD; da Silva, LSFV; Daher, A; Esteves, AL; Mendonça, JS; Pereira, HM; Pinto, DP; Soares Medeiros, JJ, 2022
)
1.04
"In conclusion, the three studies provided detailed chloroquine and primaquine pharmacokinetic data in accordance with current regulatory standards."( Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and primaquine in healthy volunteers.
da Fonseca, LB; da Silva, DMD; da Silva, LSFV; Daher, A; Esteves, AL; Mendonça, JS; Pereira, HM; Pinto, DP; Soares Medeiros, JJ, 2022
)
1.3
" The assessment of chloroquine resistance requires the evaluation of drug exposure, and when possible, the estimation of the pharmacokinetic parameters."( Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine in patients with malaria by P. vivax from the Western Brazilian Amazon basin.
Alecrim, MDGC; Almeida, ACG; Brito-Sousa, JD; Costa, MRF; Filho, FSS; Melo, GC; Melo, MM; Monteiro, WM; Vieira, JLF, 2022
)
1.37
"Nanomedicines show benefits in overcoming the limitations of conventional drug delivery systems by reducing side effects, toxicity, and exhibiting enhanced pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles to improve the therapeutic window of small-molecule drugs."( Modulating Macrophage Clearance of Nanoparticles: Comparison of Small-Molecule and Biologic Drugs as Pharmacokinetic Modifiers of Soft Nanomaterials.
Fletcher, NL; Humphries, J; Mills, JA; Simpson, JD; Sonderegger, SE; Thurecht, KJ, 2022
)
0.72
"Therapy failure caused by complex population-drug-drug (PDDI) interactions including CYP3A4 can be predicted using mechanistic physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling."( The investigation of the complex population-drug-drug interaction between ritonavir-boosted lopinavir and chloroquine or ivermectin using physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling.
Alsmadi, MM, 2023
)
1.12
" A model-informed strategy based on preclinical data, which incorporates pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) properties with physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling, is proposed to optimally predict an efficacious human dose and dosage regimen for the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria."( Integrating Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling and Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Optimize Human Dose Predictions for Plasmodium falciparum Malaria: a Chloroquine Case Study.
Chibale, K; Gibhard, L; Mulubwa, M; Redhi, D, 2023
)
1.1

Compound-Compound Interactions

The activity of chloroquine and quinine, alone and in combination with desferrioxamine (7 mumol/liter), was evaluated in vitro against susceptible and resistant clones of Plasmodium falciparum by a semimicroassay system. Chloroquine combined with primaquine was evaluated for the same results.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" We administered a drug combination (chloroquine and a tiapamil analogue), that has been shown to reverse chloroquine resistance in vitro, to Aotus monkeys but failed to safely clear experimentally-induced chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum parasitaemias."( Treatment of chloroquine-resistant malaria in monkeys with a drug combination that reverses resistance in vitro.
Johnson, DJ; Martin, SK; Okoye, VC; Williams, HL, 1992
)
0.93
"Report on suicide with chloroquine in combination with maprotiline and trimipramine."( [Suicide with chloroquine combined with maprotiline and trimipramine].
Joachim, H; Magureanu, I; Schmitt, G,
)
0.8
"The efficacy of azathioprine, methotrexate, cyclosporin, and d-penicillamine alone and in combination with chloroquine was quantitated in an in vitro system, with the use of mitogen-stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells."( Synergistic and additive effects of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs combined with chloroquine on the mitogen-driven stimulation of mononuclear cells.
de Vreede, TM; de Vries, E; Dijkmans, BA,
)
0.57
" three times per day for 3 days in combination with 2% alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO; eflornithine) in drinking water effected cures of 47/54 mice infected with Plasmodium berghei."( Bis(benzyl)polyamine analogs inhibit the growth of chloroquine-resistant human malaria parasites (Plasmodium falciparum) in vitro and in combination with alpha-difluoromethylornithine cure murine malaria.
Bitonti, AJ; Bush, TL; Dumont, JA; Edwards, ML; McCann, PP; Sjoerdsma, A; Stemerick, DM, 1989
)
0.53
"The activity of artemisinin (qinghaosu) in combination with some commonly-used antimalarial drugs was tested in vitro against a chloroquine-sensitive (NF54) and a chloroquine-resistant (K1) strain of Plasmodium falciparum."( The effect of artemisinin combined with standard antimalarials against chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro.
Chawira, AN; Warhurst, DC, 1987
)
0.71
" In the present study, ten patients with falciparum malaria were given large doses of erythromycin, combined with standard doses of chloroquine; the cure rate was 0 out of 10 (4 RIII failures, 6 RII failures)."( Failure of large-dose erythromycin in combination with a standard dose of chloroquine or quinine in the treatment of human falciparum malaria.
Boudreau, EF; Childs, GE; Pang, LW; Somutsakorn, P; Supanantalerk, C; Webster, HK, 1985
)
0.7
"The activity of chloroquine and quinine, alone and in combination with desferrioxamine (7 mumol/liter), was evaluated in vitro against susceptible and resistant clones of Plasmodium falciparum by a semimicroassay system."( In vitro activity of chloroquine and quinine in combination with desferrioxamine against Plasmodium falciparum.
Basco, LK; Le Bras, J, 1993
)
0.95
"The efficacy and toxicity of oral quinine combined with oral chloroquine were studied in 50 Thai men with uncomplicated falciparum malaria."( Therapeutic effects of chloroquine in combination with quinine in uncomplicated falciparum malaria.
Chantra, A; Chindanond, D; Clemens, R; Phophak, N; Pukrittayakamee, S; Vanijanonta, S, 1996
)
0.85
"To assess the effectiveness of chloroquine or amodiaquine given with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine to treat uncomplicated falciparum malaria."( Chloroquine or amodiaquine combined with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for treating uncomplicated malaria.
McIntosh, HM, 2000
)
2.04
"Randomised and quasi-randomised trials of chloroquine or amodiaquine given with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine compared with either drug alone in adults or children with confirmed uncomplicated falciparum malaria."( Chloroquine or amodiaquine combined with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for treating uncomplicated malaria.
McIntosh, HM, 2000
)
2.01
"In areas where chloroquine or amodiaquine are still effective, despite some degree of resistance, using these drugs in combination with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, rather than sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine alone, may make people feel better faster and improve sustained parasites clearance."( Chloroquine or amodiaquine combined with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for treating uncomplicated malaria.
McIntosh, HM, 2000
)
2.1
" From September to December 1998, 598 children with uncomplicated malaria were treated; 135 received chloroquine (CQ) alone, 276 received pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine (Fansidar, PSD) alone, 113 received PSD with a single dose of artesunate (PSD + 1ART) and 74 received PSD combined with three doses of artesunate (PSD + 3ART)."( Parasitaemia and gametocytaemia after treatment with chloroquine, pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine, and pyrimethamine/sulfadoxine combined with artesunate in young Gambians with uncomplicated malaria.
Coleman, R; Doherty, T; Jawara, M; Targett, G; von Seidlein, L; Walraven, G, 2001
)
0.78
" We here extended this in vitro investigation by studying whether the addition of CQ also resulted in additive anti-HIV-1 activity when combined with HU plus AZT (zidovudine)."( The additive in vitro anti-HIV-1 effect of chloroquine, when combined with zidovudine and hydroxyurea.
Boelaert, JR; Piette, J; Sperber, K, 2001
)
0.57
"To assess the effectiveness of chloroquine or amodiaquine given with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine to treat uncomplicated falciparum malaria."( Chloroquine or amodiaquine combined with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for treating uncomplicated malaria.
McIntosh, HM, 2001
)
2.04
"Randomised and quasi-randomised trials of chloroquine or amodiaquine given with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine compared with either drug alone in adults or children with confirmed uncomplicated falciparum malaria."( Chloroquine or amodiaquine combined with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for treating uncomplicated malaria.
McIntosh, HM, 2001
)
2.02
"In areas where chloroquine or amodiaquine are still effective, despite some degree of resistance, using these drugs in combination with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, rather than sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine alone, may make people feel better faster and improve sustained parasites clearance."( Chloroquine or amodiaquine combined with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for treating uncomplicated malaria.
McIntosh, HM, 2001
)
2.11
"Besides the determination of its LD50 value, the cytotoxicity against KB and P388 cell lines and the toxicity on isolated guinea pig auricle of malagashanine and its combination with chloroquine were assessed."( Effects of the naturally-occurring chemosensitizer malagashanine and its combination with chloroquine on KB and P388 cell lines and isolated auricle.
Rakoto-Ratsimamanga, A; Ramanitrahasimbola, D; Rasoanaivo, P; Ratsimamanga-Urverg, S, 1999
)
0.72
"Chloroquine combined with primaquine was evaluated for therapy of uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum in nonimmune Javanese migrants to northeastern Papua, Indonesia."( Short report: therapeutic efficacy of chloroquine combined with primaquine against Plasmodium falciparum in northeastern Papua, Indonesia.
Ayomi, E; Baird, JK; Basri, H; Fryauff, DJ; Hoffman, SL; Sutanihardja, A; Wiady, I, 2002
)
2.03
" We hypothesized that chloroquine in combination with tacrolimus and the rapamycin derivative SDZ-RAD can synergistically suppress T cell responses and antigen-presenting cell (APC) function in vitro."( Evaluation for synergistic suppression of T cell responses to minor histocompatibility antigens by chloroquine in combination with tacrolimus and a rapamycin derivative, SDZ-RAD.
Bader, S; Forooghian, F; Gilman, A; HayGlass, KT; Hsiao, CC; Rempel, J; Schultz, KR; Su, WN, 2002
)
0.85
" The ST provided evidence for the contention that a combination with PQ slowed the selection of resistance to CQ or MEF; it has been shown previously that synergism exists between CQ and either PQ or TAF in rodent malaria."( The chemotherapy of rodent malaria. LXI. Drug combinations to impede the selection of drug resistance, part 4: the potential role of 8-aminoquinolines.
Peters, W; Robinson, BL; Stewart, LB, 2003
)
0.32
"The effectiveness of chloroquine or sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine administered with artesunate for treating uncomplicated falciparum malaria was assessed in 2 Vietnamese provinces where the sensitivity of parasites in vitro to conventional therapies had increased with the removal of drug pressure."( Treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in southern Vietnam: can chloroquine or sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine be reintroduced in combination with artesunate?
Cox-Singh, J; Davis, TM; Doan, HN; Hewitt, S; Le, DC; Nguyen, MH; Nguyen, TH; Tran, BK; Tran, QT; Vo, NP, 2003
)
0.87
" In 2002, we assessed the efficacy of SP alone and combined with amodiaquine (AQ/SP) or chloroquine (CQ/SP) in Ugandan children with uncomplicated falciparum malaria."( Efficacy of sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine alone or combined with amodiaquine or chloroquine for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Ugandan children.
Bakyaita, N; D'Alessandro, U; Egwang, TG; Langi, P; Mutabingwa, TK; Nalunkuma-Kazibwe, A; Talisuna, AO; Van Marck, E; Watkins, WW, 2004
)
0.77
"The efficacy of pyrimethamine or sulfadoxine administered in combination with azithromycin was examined in a rodent malaria model."( Plasmodium yoelii: activity of azithromycin in combination with pyrimethamine or sulfadoxine against blood and sporozoite induced infections in Swiss mice.
Neerja, J; Puri, SK,
)
0.13
" At a meeting in Port Moresby in October 1997, it was decided to explore a possible change of the current first-line treatment of uncomplicated malaria with chloroquine alone (amodiaquine for children under five years) to chloroquine or amodiaquine in combination with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (S-P)."( Therapeutic efficacy of chloroquine or amodiaquine in combination with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Papua New Guinea.
Bulungol, P; Hwaihwanje, I; Jayatilaka, KD; Kemiki, A; Taviri, J,
)
0.64
" The study findings showed that antimalarial property of goniothalamin was enhanced by combination with chloroquine at lower dose of each drug."( Antimalarial properties of Goniothalamin in combination with chloroquine against Plasmodium yoelii and Plasmodium berghei growth in mice.
Khozirah, S; Mohd Ridzuan, MA; Noor Rain, A; Ruenruetai, U; Zakiah, I, 2006
)
0.79
" Competitive uptake of radiolabeled chloroquine and dihydroartemisinin in combination with other antimalarials was observed."( Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
Adagu, IS; Fivelman, QL; Warhurst, DC, 2007
)
0.92
" We repurposed clotrimazole or heat-treated amphotericin B in fixed ratio combination with artemisinin for antimalarial properties."( In vitro activity of artemisinin in combination with clotrimazole or heat-treated amphotericin B against Plasmodium falciparum.
Bhasin, VK; Bhattacharya, A; Mishra, LC, 2008
)
0.35
" A few potent chalcones were selected for their antimalarial interaction in combination with artemisinin in vitro."( Antimalarial pharmacodynamics of chalcone derivatives in combination with artemisinin against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro.
Awasthi, SK; Bhasin, VK; Bhattacharya, A; Mishra, LC; Sharma, M, 2009
)
0.35
" We evaluated the malaria Sybr green I-based fluorescence (MSF) assay for its use in in vitro drug combination sensitivity assays."( Assessment of malaria in vitro drug combination screening and mixed-strain infections using the malaria Sybr green I-based fluorescence assay.
Co, EM; Dennull, RA; Johnson, JD; Reinbold, DD; Waters, NC, 2009
)
0.35
"The effect of 16 alpha-acetoxy-26-hydroxycholest-4-ene-3,22-dione (SN-1) isolated from Solanum nudum Dunal (a Solanaceae traditionally used for treating fever in Colombia) on Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte stages and its in vitro antiplasmodial activity when combined with the following conventional drugs was studied: chloroquine (CQ), amodiaquine (AQ), desethylamodiaquine (desethyl-AQ), quinine (QN), artemisinin (AR), atovaquone (ATV) and quinine (QN)."( Plasmodium falciparum: Solanum nudum SN-1 steroid antiplasmodial activity when combined with antimalarial drugs.
Blair, S; Deharo, E; Pabón, A, 2011
)
0.54
"The hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs) influence the pharmacokinetics of several drug classes and are involved in many clinical drug-drug interactions."( Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.
Artursson, P; Haglund, U; Karlgren, M; Kimoto, E; Lai, Y; Norinder, U; Vildhede, A; Wisniewski, JR, 2012
)
0.38
" Participants were randomized to receive chloroquine alone or combined with artesunate, azithromycin or atovaquone-proguanil for all episodes of uncomplicated malaria for one year."( A longitudinal trial comparing chloroquine as monotherapy or in combination with artesunate, azithromycin or atovaquone-proguanil to treat malaria.
Dzinjalamala, FK; Laufer, MK; Laurens, MB; Masonga, R; Nyirenda, OM; Plowe, CV; Stokes-Riner, A; Taylor, TE; Thesing, PC, 2012
)
0.93
"The effectiveness of methylene blue (MB) combined with pyrimethamine (PYR), chloroquine (CQ) or quinine (Q) was examined in a classical four-day suppressive test against a causative agent of rodent malaria, Plasmodium berghei."( The in vivo antimalarial activity of methylene blue combined with pyrimethamine, chloroquine and quinine.
Aldana, I; Bertani, S; Deharo, E; Garavito, G; Quiliano, M; Valentin, A, 2012
)
0.83
" falciparum in a high-throughput in vitro assay and to protect mice against lethal cerebral malaria caused by Plasmodium berghei ANKA when used alone or in combination with established antimalarial drugs."( Treatment of murine cerebral malaria by artemisone in combination with conventional antimalarial drugs: antiplasmodial effects and immune responses.
Clark, J; Golenser, J; Guiguemde, WA; Guo, J; Guy, RK; Haynes, RK; Hunt, NH; Marciano, A, 2014
)
0.4
" Those mice were treated with pristane alone or combined with chloroquine."( Effects of pristane alone or combined with chloroquine on macrophage activation, oxidative stress, and TH1/TH2 skewness.
Chen, X; Huang, Z; Lin, L; Ni, J; Ouyang, Q; Wang, Z, 2014
)
0.91
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of treatment with methotrexate (MTX), by itself or combined with other non-biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) (methotrexate, MTX with prednisolone, MTX with leflunomide, MTX with chloroquine, and MTX with sulfasalazine) on clinimetric outcomes in a retrospective cohort with a 6-month follow-up and under a Treat to Target (T2T) approach."( Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with methotrexate alone and in combination with other conventional DMARDs using the T2T strategy. A cohort study.
Castro, C; de la Hoz-Valle, J; Palomino, A; Sánchez, G; Santos-Moreno, PI; Villarreal, L, 2015
)
0.6
"Several antibiotics have shown promising anti-malarial effects and have been useful for malarial chemotherapy, particularly in combination with standard anti-malarial drugs."( In vitro and in vivo anti-malarial activity of tigecycline, a glycylcycline antibiotic, in combination with chloroquine.
Sahu, R; Tekwani, BL; Walker, LA, 2014
)
0.62
"Tigecycline was tested in vitro against chloroquine (CQ)-sensitive (D6) and resistant strains (W2) of Plasmodium falciparum alone and in combination with CQ."( In vitro and in vivo anti-malarial activity of tigecycline, a glycylcycline antibiotic, in combination with chloroquine.
Sahu, R; Tekwani, BL; Walker, LA, 2014
)
0.88
"Results indicate prominent anti-malarial action of tigecycline in vitro and in vivo in combination with CQ and support further evaluation of tigecycline as a potential combination candidate for treatment of drug-resistant cases of malaria."( In vitro and in vivo anti-malarial activity of tigecycline, a glycylcycline antibiotic, in combination with chloroquine.
Sahu, R; Tekwani, BL; Walker, LA, 2014
)
0.62
"To investigate the antitumor activity and mechanism of chloroquine (CQ) in combination with cisplatin (DDP) in nude mice xenografted with gastric cancer SGC7901 cells."( Antitumor activity of chloroquine in combination with Cisplatin in human gastric cancer xenografts.
Fang, N; Jin, WJ; Liao, YQ; Liu, XM; Song, RF; Wan, YY; Xiong, SP; Zhang, HQ, 2015
)
0.98
" In combination with chloroquine, the inhibition rate increased to 84."( Antitumor activity of chloroquine in combination with Cisplatin in human gastric cancer xenografts.
Fang, N; Jin, WJ; Liao, YQ; Liu, XM; Song, RF; Wan, YY; Xiong, SP; Zhang, HQ, 2015
)
1.05
"To explore the effect of CQ alone or in combination with RAD001, Torin1 or NVP-BEZ235 on autophagy and on NET cell viability, proliferation and apoptosis."( Abrogation of Autophagy by Chloroquine Alone or in Combination with mTOR Inhibitors Induces Apoptosis in Neuroendocrine Tumor Cells.
Avniel-Polak, S; Glaser, B; Gross, DJ; Grozinsky-Glasberg, S; Leibowitz, G; Riahi, Y, 2016
)
0.73
" Safety, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy through intratumoural and peritumoural injections of DT01 were evaluated in combination with radiotherapy in a first-in-human phase I trial in patients with unresectable skin metastases from melanoma."( First-in-human phase I study of the DNA-repair inhibitor DT01 in combination with radiotherapy in patients with skin metastases from melanoma.
Asselain, B; Avril, MF; Bey, P; Cosset, JM; Devun, F; Dreno, B; Dutreix, M; Dutriaux, C; Grob, JJ; Joly, P; Jouary, T; Kirova, Y; Le Tourneau, C; Lebbé, C; Marty, ME; Maubec, E; Mortier, L; Saiag, P; Sun, JS; Thomas, L, 2016
)
0.43
"Intratumoural and peritumoural DT01 in combination with radiotherapy is safe and pharmacokinetic analyses suggest a systemic passage of DT01."( First-in-human phase I study of the DNA-repair inhibitor DT01 in combination with radiotherapy in patients with skin metastases from melanoma.
Asselain, B; Avril, MF; Bey, P; Cosset, JM; Devun, F; Dreno, B; Dutreix, M; Dutriaux, C; Grob, JJ; Joly, P; Jouary, T; Kirova, Y; Le Tourneau, C; Lebbé, C; Marty, ME; Maubec, E; Mortier, L; Saiag, P; Sun, JS; Thomas, L, 2016
)
0.43
" Lastly, doses of proteasome inhibitors that are inadequate to block the activity of the proteasomes, caused cell death when combined with mifepristone; this phenotype was accompanied by accumulation of poly-ubiquitinated proteins denoting proteasome inhibition."( Mifepristone increases mRNA translation rate, triggers the unfolded protein response, increases autophagic flux, and kills ovarian cancer cells in combination with proteasome or lysosome inhibitors.
Callegari, EA; Chien, J; Drappeau, DD; Eyster, KM; Gamarra-Luques, CD; Goyeneche, AA; Hapon, MB; Knapp, JR; Pan, B; Srinivasan, R; Telleria, CM; Terpstra, EJ; Wang, X; Zhang, L, 2016
)
0.43
"To evaluate the efficacy and safety of orally administered once-daily peficitinib in combination with limited conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) in patients with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA)."( Peficitinib, a JAK Inhibitor, in Combination With Limited Conventional Synthetic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs in the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Cardiel, MH; Codding, C; Garg, JP; Genovese, MC; Greenwald, M; Kivitz, AJ; Shay, K; Wang, A; Wang, X; Zubrzycka-Sienkiewicz, A, 2017
)
0.46
"In patients with moderate-to-severe RA, orally administered once-daily peficitinib in combination with limited csDMARDs resulted in a dose-dependent ACR20 response rate over 12 weeks with satisfactory tolerability."( Peficitinib, a JAK Inhibitor, in Combination With Limited Conventional Synthetic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs in the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Cardiel, MH; Codding, C; Garg, JP; Genovese, MC; Greenwald, M; Kivitz, AJ; Shay, K; Wang, A; Wang, X; Zubrzycka-Sienkiewicz, A, 2017
)
0.46
" mRIP3 overexpression in combination with CQ markedly increased the inhibition rate relative to that observed in the CQ-treatment group."( Killing colon cancer cells through PCD pathways by a novel hyaluronic acid-modified shell-core nanoparticle loaded with RIP3 in combination with chloroquine.
Cao, H; Gong, C; Guo, G; Hou, X; Hu, T; Li, R; Sun, D; Tong, A; Yang, C; Yang, F; Zhang, L; Zhang, X; Zheng, Y, 2017
)
0.66
" Besides, xenograft experiment showed that combination with autophagy inhibitor potentiated the anti-tumor efficacy of rhArg in vivo."( A novel and promising therapeutic approach for NSCLC: recombinant human arginase alone or combined with autophagy inhibitor.
Cao, Z; Fan, J; Fu, X; Ju, D; Luan, J; Shen, W; Xu, Z; Yang, P; Zhang, X, 2017
)
0.46
"The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of multipurpose contact lens (CL) solution (MPS) combined with autophagy inhibitors on the adhesion properties of Acanthamoeba castellanii (AC) trophozoites to silicone hydrogel CLs."( Effect of Multipurpose Solution Combined With Autophagy Inhibitors on Adhesion of Acanthamoeba trophozoites to Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lenses.
Lee, DI; Lee, JE; Lee, JS; Lee, SM; Park, SH; Yu, HS, 2017
)
0.46
" We analyzed the efficacy of MPS combined with autophagy inhibitors, 3-methyladenine (0."( Effect of Multipurpose Solution Combined With Autophagy Inhibitors on Adhesion of Acanthamoeba trophozoites to Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lenses.
Lee, DI; Lee, JE; Lee, JS; Lee, SM; Park, SH; Yu, HS, 2017
)
0.46
"MPS combined with 3-methyladenine or chloroquine reduced the adhesion rate of AC trophozoites rather than MPS containing only polyhexamethylene biguanide."( Effect of Multipurpose Solution Combined With Autophagy Inhibitors on Adhesion of Acanthamoeba trophozoites to Silicone Hydrogel Contact Lenses.
Lee, DI; Lee, JE; Lee, JS; Lee, SM; Park, SH; Yu, HS, 2017
)
0.73
" Chloroquine (CQ) was used in combination with AP/ES to normalize tumor vessels for sufficient drug/gene delivery to overcome drug resistance in NSCLC cells."( Chloroquine in combination with aptamer-modified nanocomplexes for tumor vessel normalization and efficient erlotinib/Survivin shRNA co-delivery to overcome drug resistance in EGFR-mutated non-small cell lung cancer.
Chen, H; Gao, Y; Li, Z; Lv, T; Xu, L; Zhang, Y, 2018
)
2.83
" Thus, we are in dire need of alternate chemotherapeutic agents which in combination with artemisinin (or its analogues) are efficacious against chloroquine-resistant strains."( In vitro synergistic interaction of potent 4-aminoquinolines in combination with dihydroartemisinin against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
Agarwal, D; Awasthi, SK; Gupta, RD; Singh, S, 2019
)
0.93
" The author here is proposing to test 5-FU in combination with a number of deoxynucleosides on animal models infected with this Covid-19."( 5-Fluorouracil in combination with deoxyribonucleosides and deoxyribose as possible therapeutic options for the Coronavirus, COVID-19 infection.
Ahmad, SI, 2020
)
0.56
" Therefore, we investigated the characteristics of autophagic response to ARN-509 treatment and evaluated the potential effect of a combination with autophagy inhibition."( Apalutamide in combination with autophagy inhibitors improves treatment effects in prostate cancer cells.
Eberli, D; Kranzbühler, B; Mortezavi, A; Salemi, S; Sulser, T, 2020
)
0.56
" Cells were treated with ARN-509 (50 µM) alone or in combination with the autophagy inhibitors 3-methyladenine (3MA, 5 mM) or chloroquine (Chl, 20 µM) or with ATG5 siRNA knock-down."( Apalutamide in combination with autophagy inhibitors improves treatment effects in prostate cancer cells.
Eberli, D; Kranzbühler, B; Mortezavi, A; Salemi, S; Sulser, T, 2020
)
0.76
" Furthermore, in combination with autophagy inhibitors, ARN-509 provided a significantly elevated antitumor effect, thus providing a new therapeutic approach potentially translatable to patients."( Apalutamide in combination with autophagy inhibitors improves treatment effects in prostate cancer cells.
Eberli, D; Kranzbühler, B; Mortezavi, A; Salemi, S; Sulser, T, 2020
)
0.56
" Some studies have shown that COVID-19 combined with diabetes is an independent risk factor for death or other adverse outcomes."( Efficacy and safety of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of patients with COVID-19 combined with diabetes mellitus: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.
Fu, X; Liu, Y; Xie, C, 2020
)
0.87
" A prospective study was performed in male and female adult patients using chloroquine (total dose of 25 mg/kg for three days) combined with primaquine."( Absence of gender influence on the pharmacokinetics of chloroquine combined with primaquine in malaria vivax patients.
Mello, AGCN; Sena, LWP; Vieira, JLF; Vieira, MVDF, 2020
)
1.04
"Many recent studies have investigated the role of either Chloroquine (CQ) or Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) alone or in combination with azithromycin (AZM) in the management of the emerging coronavirus."( A systematic review and meta-analysis on chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as monotherapy or combined with azithromycin in COVID-19 treatment.
Almaghraby, A; Beshir, H; Ghazy, RM; Kamal, A; Moursi, A; Ramadan, A; Shaaban, R; Taha, SHN, 2020
)
1.07
" However, management of acute seizures in patients with COVID-19 as well as management of PWE and COVID-19 needs to consider potential drug-drug interactions between antiseizure drugs and candidate drugs currently assessed as therapeutic options for COVID-19."( Management of COVID-19 in patients with seizures: Mechanisms of action of potential COVID-19 drug treatments and consideration for potential drug-drug interactions with anti-seizure medications.
Chandra, PP; Jain, S; Potschka, H; Tripathi, M; Vohora, D, 2021
)
0.62
" We designed a phase II trial to test the efficacy and safety of chloroquine in combination with taxane or taxane-like chemotherapy agents in patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer who are refractory to anthracycline-based chemotherapy."( A Phase II Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Chloroquine in Combination With Taxanes in the Treatment of Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Anthracycline-refractory Breast Cancer.
Anand, K; Boone, T; Chang, JC; Ensor, J; Niravath, P; Patel, T; Rodriguez, A; Wong, ST, 2021
)
1.12
" We, therefore, investigated if two PI3K/AKT inhibitors, ipatasertib and taselisib, could induce autophagy in breast cancer models, and whether chloroquine (CQ), a well known autophagy inhibitor, could potentiate ipatasertib and taselisib anti-cancer effect in combination with conventional chemotherapy."( Inhibition of autophagy by chloroquine prevents resistance to PI3K/AKT inhibitors and potentiates their antitumor effect in combination with paclitaxel in triple negative breast cancer models.
Bruzzese, F; Budillon, A; Caputo, R; Ciardiello, C; Cocco, S; Costantini, S; De Laurentiis, M; Leone, A; Lombardi, R; Piezzo, M; Roca, MS; Sisalli, MJ, 2022
)
1.22
" We showed that these drugs act synergistically to decrease cancer cell growth when added in combination with medium containing lentiviral particles."( Emetine in Combination with Chloroquine Induces Oncolytic Potential of HIV-1-Based Lentiviral Particles.
Lebedev, T; Prassolov, V; Shyrokova, E; Spirin, P; Vedernikova, V, 2022
)
1.02
" CQ in combination with rapamycin (RAPA), an mTOR inhibitor, has shown efficacy on osteosarcoma and other types of cancer."( Chloroquine Combined With Rapamycin Arrests Tumor Growth in a Patient-derived Orthotopic Xenograft (PDOX) Mouse Model of Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma.
Aoki, Y; Hoffman, RM; Kubota, Y; Masaki, N; Miyazaki, J; Obara, K,
)
1.57

Bioavailability

The effect of rice-based meals on chloroquine bioavailability was assessed in six healthy adult male volunteers. Chloroquine is well absorbed and distributes extensively resulting in a large volume of distribution with an apparent and terminal half-life of 1.

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"The dissolution procedure serves as a quality control test to assure batch-to-batch uniformity and bioequivalence of a product once the bioavailability of the product has been established."( Influence of higher rates of agitation on release patterns of immediate-release drug products.
Dighe, S; Gurbarg, M; Noory, A; Shah, VP; Skelly, JP, 1992
)
0.28
"The relative bioavailability of chloroquinone in Witepsol H15 suppositories can vary between 10 and 53% of the bioavailability of a tablet formulation in adults."( Comparative bioavailability of rectal and oral formulations of chloroquine.
De Ridder, ML; Hogeman, PH; Kapelle, H; Tjoeng, MM; Verhaar, H, 1991
)
0.52
" A decrease of bioavailability of chloroquine, due to the adsorption phenomena, might be observed in vivo and could contraindicate the concomitant administration of these drugs."( [In vitro study of the adsorption of chloroquine by an antidiarrheal remedy traditionally used in Africa].
Dufey, J; Gillard, J; Mawanda, B; Tamba, V; Tona, L; Tsakala, M; Vielvoye, L,
)
0.68
" These data suggest a decrease in chloroquine bioavailability in the presence of cholestyramine."( [Interaction of cholestyramine and chloroquine].
Gendrel, D; Nardou, M; Richard-Lenoble, D; Verdier, F, 1990
)
0.84
" Bioavailability is essentially complete, apparent volumes of distribution range up to 800 L/kg, and the pharmacokinetic data are generally accomodated by three compartment models."( Recent developments in the understanding of the pharmacokinetics and mechanism of action of chloroquine.
Titus, EO, 1989
)
0.5
"Ampicillin bioavailability was examined in seven healthy adult male volunteers after oral coadministration with chloroquine using the urinary excretion method."( Reduced ampicillin bioavailability following oral coadministration with chloroquine.
Ali, HM, 1985
)
0.71
"The effect of rice-based meals on chloroquine bioavailability was assessed in six healthy adult male volunteers."( Effect of rice diet on chloroquine bioavailability.
Krishnaswamy, K; Tulpule, A, 1983
)
0.86
"It is now recognized that intestinal metabolism is one of the major factors affecting the bioavailability of orally administered, natural and synthetic estrogens."( Drug effects on the intestinal absorption of estrogens.
Dada, OA; Martins, OO, 1983
)
0.27
" The results indicate that concomitant therapy of these antimalarials with the implicated antacid and antidiarrhoeal agents will result in poor bioavailability of the antimalarials."( In vitro experiments on chloroquine and pyrimethamine absorption in the presence of antacid constituents or kaolin.
D'Arcy, PF; McElnay, JC; Mukhtar, HA; Temple, DJ, 1982
)
0.57
" This deminished absorption reflected the fact that chloroquine bioavailability after oral dosing has recently been shown to be decreased by kaolin."( Examination of the chloroquine-kaolin drug absorption interaction using the buccal partitioning model.
D'Arcy, PF; McElnay, JC; Sidahmed, AM, 1982
)
0.84
"The bioavailability of chloroquine in 7 healthy adult and volunteers was assessed with and without a standard breakfast."( Effect of food on bioavailability of chloroquine.
Krishnaswamy, K; Tulpule, A, 1982
)
0.85
" Its bioavailability is variable and may decrease by as much as 70% in the presence of food, antacids and iron salts."( Clinical pharmacokinetics of slow-acting antirheumatic drugs.
Tett, SE, 1993
)
0.29
"The most likely mechanism for the interaction is that CQ reduces the bioavailability of MTX."( Chloroquine reduces the bioavailability of methotrexate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. A possible mechanism of reduced hepatotoxicity.
Albertioni, F; Beck, O; Eksborg, S; Peterson, C; Seideman, P, 1994
)
1.73
"Chloroquine bioavailability in healthy males was examined following oral coadministration of 600 mg with three common Sudanese beverages, Aradaib (Tamarindus indica), Karkadi (Hibiscus sabdarifa) and Lemon (Citrus limetta) and drinking water."( Significant reduction in chloroquine bioavailability following coadministration with the Sudanese beverages Aradaib, Karkadi and Lemon.
Ali, HM; Bennett, JL; Homeida, MM; Mahmoud, BM, 1994
)
2.03
" CHQ decreased the bioavailability of PZQ and reduced its maximum serum concentrations to a significant extent in rats and in humans."( The effect of chloroquine on the pharmacokinetics and metabolism of praziquantel in rats and in humans.
Hasler, JA; Masimirembwa, CM; Naik, YS, 1994
)
0.65
"Two new bioavailability parameters were recently suggested [Koeleman et al."( The application of new bioavailability parameters in the bioequivalence testing of antimicrobial agents.
Ellis, SM; Koeleman, HA; Steyn, HS; Wessels, JC, 1993
)
0.29
" Due to ionization of chloroquine at the pH of the intestinal lumen, the fraction of the neutral form, which is required for partitioning into biological membranes, is very low, while oral bioavailability has been reported to be nearly complete."( Uptake and transport characteristics of chloroquine in an in-vitro cell culture system of the intestinal mucosa, Caco-2.
Augustijns, PF, 1996
)
0.88
"Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and chloroquine (CQ) are well absorbed (0."( Pharmacokinetics of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine during treatment of rheumatic diseases.
Furst, DE, 1996
)
1.05
" Quinine is well absorbed by mouth or following intramuscular injection even in severe cases of malaria (estimated bioavailability more than 85%)."( Pharmacokinetics of quinine, chloroquine and amodiaquine. Clinical implications.
Krishna, S; White, NJ, 1996
)
0.59
"The need to develop chloroquine suppository formulations that yield optimal bioavailability of the drug has been emphasized."( Effects of absorption enhancers in chloroquine suppository formulations: I. In vitro release characteristics.
Adebayo, AS; Babalola, CP; Onyeji, CO, 1999
)
0.9
"The quantitative structure-bioavailability relationship of 232 structurally diverse drugs was studied to evaluate the feasibility of constructing a predictive model for the human oral bioavailability of prospective new medicinal agents."( QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
Topliss, JG; Yoshida, F, 2000
)
0.31
" These results combined with previous observations that formulation strategies and incorporation of polar functional groups in a series of WR 148999 analogs both failed to enhance tetraoxane oral antimalarial activity suggest that oral bioavailability of tetraoxane WR 148999 is more likely a function of extensive first-pass metabolism rather than solubility-limited dissolution."( Assessment of the antimalarial potential of tetraoxane WR 148999.
Ager, AL; Andersen, SL; Angerhofer, CK; Grace, JM; Hu, JK; Vennerstrom, JL; Wesche, DL; Wongpanich, V, 2000
)
0.31
"The bioavailability of chloroquine from a single oral dose (10 mg/kg body weight) of a sugar-coated (Dawaquin) and a plain formulation (Shellyquine) of chloroquine phosphate were compared in two groups of 10 volunteers each, following an overnight fast."( Comparative bioavailability of oral sugar-coated and plain formulation of chloroquine phosphate marketed in Tanzania.
Massele, AY; Moshi, MJ; Rimoy, GH, 2002
)
0.86
"8%), absorption rate constant (37."( Interaction between chloroquine sulphate and aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae) in rabbits.
Akah, PA; Nwafor, SV; Nworu, CS; Okoli, CO; Onyirioha, AC, 2003
)
0.64
" In-vivo bioavailability study conducted in albino rats indicated comparable bioavailability of chloroquine from the suspension with that of chloroquine phosphate syrup taken as standard."( Studies on the development of taste-masked suspension of chloroquine.
Chandibhamar, V; Murthy, RS; Yadav, MR, 2004
)
0.79
" This study details a pharmacophore model that has been used to identify a potent, soluble, orally bioavailable antimalarial bisquinoline, metaquine (N,N'-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)benzene-1,3-diamine) (dihydrochloride), which is active against Plasmodium berghei in vivo (oral ID(50) of 25 micromol/kg) and multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 in vitro (0."( Mapping antimalarial pharmacophores as a useful tool for the rapid discovery of drugs effective in vivo: design, construction, characterization, and pharmacology of metaquine.
Alizadeh-Shekalgourabi, S; Auparakkitanon, S; Carr, P; Dascombe, MJ; Drew, MG; Dyas, AM; Evans, PG; Ismail, FM; Lloyd, M; Morris, H; Moule, WA; Wilairat, P, 2005
)
0.33
" Although many studies described the use of OPG during the treatment of bone diseases, its bioavailability and the mechanism by which the cells control the extracellular OPG remains blurred."( OPG/membranous--RANKL complex is internalized via the clathrin pathway before a lysosomal and a proteasomal degradation.
Couillaud-Battaglia, S; Fortun, Y; Heymann, D; Padrines, M; Redini, F; Tat, SK; Theoleyre, S, 2006
)
0.33
" One of the difficulties in this setup is the poor bioavailability of oligonucleotides, as the most frequently used transfection agents are unsuitable for in vivo use."( Induction of splice correction by cell-penetrating peptide nucleic acids.
El-Andaloussi, S; Johansson, HJ; Langel, U; Lundberg, P, 2006
)
0.33
"To explore possible pharmacokinetic interactions between CQ and S/P during co-administration, and to determine their bioavailability in the locally made Homapak compared to the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) made formulations."( Pharmacokinetic interactions between chloroquine, sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine and their bioequivalence in a generic fixed-dose combination in healthy volunteers in Uganda.
Anokbonggo, WW; Gustafsson, LL; Hellgren, U; Lundblad, MS; Mahindi, M; Ntale, M; Obua, C; Ogwal-Okeng, JW, 2006
)
0.61
" The relative bioavailability of CQ and S in Homapak showed bioequivalence to reference formulations."( Pharmacokinetic interactions between chloroquine, sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine and their bioequivalence in a generic fixed-dose combination in healthy volunteers in Uganda.
Anokbonggo, WW; Gustafsson, LL; Hellgren, U; Lundblad, MS; Mahindi, M; Ntale, M; Obua, C; Ogwal-Okeng, JW, 2006
)
0.61
" The following bioavailability parameters: Cmax, tmax, and AUC 0-24, AUC 0-infinity were calculated."( Effect of chloroquine on the bioavailability of ciprofloxacin in humans.
Agbasi, PU; Brown, SA; Elo-Ilo, JC; Ilo, CE; Ilondu, NA; Okwoli, N; Orisakwe, OE,
)
0.53
" Several methods to induce endosome disruption have been shown to improve the bioavailability of CPP conjugates to the cytosol and/or nucleus by facilitating escape from the endosomal compartments."( Enhanced delivery of cell-penetrating peptide-peptide nucleic acid conjugates by endosomal disruption.
Nielsen, PE; Shiraishi, T, 2006
)
0.33
" The results indicate the suitability of this technique in antimalarial drug quality and bioavailability studies."( A simple technique for the detection of anti-malarial drug formulations and their presence in human urine.
Akida, JA; Lemnge, MM; Lugimbana, L; Malebo, HM; Malle, LN; Segeja, MD, 2006
)
0.33
" It is thought that variability in the presentation of chloroquine retinopathy may be the result of perturbations in drug bioavailability subsequent to oral ingestion."( Retinal toxicity of chloroquine hydrochloride administered by intraperitoneal injection.
Gaynes, BI; Grostern, R; Perlman, J; Torczynski, E; Varro, Z, 2008
)
0.92
" With the aim of excluding treatment failures due to low bioavailability, we have investigated the absolute bioavailability of MB given as an aqueous oral formulation and its interaction with chloroquine (CQ)."( High absolute bioavailability of methylene blue given as an aqueous oral formulation.
Burhenne, J; Meissner, P; Mikus, G; Mueller, O; Oberwittler, H; Rengelshausen, J; Walter-Sack, I, 2009
)
0.54
" The absolute bioavailability was 72."( High absolute bioavailability of methylene blue given as an aqueous oral formulation.
Burhenne, J; Meissner, P; Mikus, G; Mueller, O; Oberwittler, H; Rengelshausen, J; Walter-Sack, I, 2009
)
0.35
"The absolute bioavailability of MB is high."( High absolute bioavailability of methylene blue given as an aqueous oral formulation.
Burhenne, J; Meissner, P; Mikus, G; Mueller, O; Oberwittler, H; Rengelshausen, J; Walter-Sack, I, 2009
)
0.35
" The only significant relationship for a range of potential covariates, including malarial parasitemia, was with pregnancy, which accounted for an 86% increase in the volume of distribution of the central compartment relative to bioavailability without a significant change in the AUC(0-infinity)."( Pharmacokinetic properties of azithromycin in pregnancy.
Baiwog, F; Davis, TM; Gomorai, S; Griffin, S; Ilett, KF; Kandai, J; Karunajeewa, HA; Kose, K; Mueller, I; O'Halloran, SJ; Rogerson, SJ; Salman, S; Siba, P; Winmai, J, 2010
)
0.36
"Oral bioavailability (F) is a product of fraction absorbed (Fa), fraction escaping gut-wall elimination (Fg), and fraction escaping hepatic elimination (Fh)."( Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
Chang, G; El-Kattan, A; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Rotter, C; Steyn, SJ; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV, 2010
)
0.36
" Nanosized carriers have been receiving special attention with the aim of minimizing the side effects of malaria therapy by increasing drug bioavailability and selectivity."( A nanovector with complete discrimination for targeted delivery to Plasmodium falciparum-infected versus non-infected red blood cells in vitro.
Cortés, A; Estelrich, J; Fernàndez-Busquets, X; Urbán, P, 2011
)
0.37
" NVP-BEZ235 (BEZ235) is a novel, orally bioavailable dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor that has exhibited promising activity against non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in preclinical models."( Augmentation of NVP-BEZ235's anticancer activity against human lung cancer cells by blockage of autophagy.
Fang, G; Khuri, FR; Owonikoko, TK; Ramalingam, SS; Sun, SY; Tao, H; Xu, CX; Yue, P; Zhao, L, 2011
)
0.37
" Pharmacokinetic studies in rats revealed good oral bioavailability (51% at 22 mg/kg) with a moderate rate of absorption, reasonable half-life (t(1/2) 3 h), and high volume of distribution with moderately high plasma and blood clearance after IV administration."( Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
Burrows, JN; Charman, SA; Chibale, K; Douelle, F; Feng, TS; González Cabrera, D; Nchinda, AT; Ryan, E; Waterson, D; White, KL; Wittlin, S; Witty, MJ; Wu, Q; Younis, Y, 2011
)
0.37
" The orally bioavailable lead imidazolopiperazine confers complete causal prophylactic protection (15 milligrams/kilogram) in rodent models of malaria and shows potent in vivo blood-stage therapeutic activity."( Imaging of Plasmodium liver stages to drive next-generation antimalarial drug discovery.
Barnes, SW; Bonamy, GM; Bopp, SE; Borboa, R; Bright, AT; Chatterjee, A; Che, J; Cohen, S; Dharia, NV; Diagana, TT; Fidock, DA; Froissard, P; Gagaring, K; Gettayacamin, M; Glynne, RJ; Gordon, P; Groessl, T; Kato, N; Kuhen, KL; Lee, MC; Mazier, D; McNamara, CW; Meister, S; Nagle, A; Nam, TG; Plouffe, DM; Richmond, W; Roland, J; Rottmann, M; Sattabongkot, J; Schultz, PG; Tuntland, T; Walker, JR; Winzeler, EA; Wu, T; Zhou, B; Zhou, Y, 2011
)
0.37
" These compounds exhibited marked advances over azithromycin in vitro in terms of potency against Plasmodium falciparum (over 100-fold) and high selectivity for the parasite and were characterized by moderate oral bioavailability in vivo."( Antimalarial activity of 9a-N substituted 15-membered azalides with improved in vitro and in vivo activity over azithromycin.
Ager, A; Alihodžić, S; Bukvić Krajačić, M; Ellis, WY; Fajdetić, A; Hutinec, A; Ivezić-Schönfeld, Z; Jelić, D; Landek, G; Mesić, M; Milhous, WK; Ohrt, C; Padovan, J; Perić, M; Rupčić, R; Smith, KS; Spaventi, R; Ziher, D, 2012
)
0.38
" Even though oral bioavailability determined for compound 12 was low, novel quinoline C-3'-substituted 15-membered azalides represent an interesting subclass of antimalarial macrolides that need further research and evaluation."( Novel hybrid molecules based on 15-membered azalide as potential antimalarial agents.
Alihodžić, S; Ferrer, S; Herreros, E; Landek, G; Perić, M; Pešić, D; Spaventi, R; Starčević, K; Toplak, A, 2012
)
0.38
" Pharmacokinetic studies in the rat indicated that this compound has good oral bioavailability (51% at 20 mg/kg) and a reasonable half-life (t(1/2) ∼ 7-8 h)."( 3,5-Diaryl-2-aminopyridines as a novel class of orally active antimalarials demonstrating single dose cure in mice and clinical candidate potential.
Avery, V; Bashyam, S; Bhamidipati, R; Charman, SA; Chibale, K; Douelle, F; Duffy, S; Feng, TS; González Cabrera, D; Hardick, D; Joseph, JT; Katneni, K; Le Manach, C; Mannila, J; Morizzi, J; Nchinda, AT; Shackleford, DM; Waterson, D; White, KL; Wittlin, S; Witty, MJ; Younis, Y; Zabiulla, KM, 2012
)
0.38
" Careful examination of the bioavailability, pharmacokinetics, toxicology, and efficacy of this series of compounds using rodent models revealed orally bioavailable compounds that are nontoxic and suppress parasitemia in vivo."( Lead optimization of antimalarial propafenone analogues.
Clark, JA; Connelly, MC; Derisi, JL; Furimsky, A; Gow, J; Guiguemde, WA; Guy, RK; Iyer, LV; Kyle, DE; Lemoff, A; Lowes, D; Mirsalis, J; Parman, T; Pradhan, A; Sigal, M; Tang, L; Wilson, E; Zhu, F, 2012
)
0.38
" Pharmacokinetic studies indicated that low oral bioavailability due to poor ADME properties."( Synthesis and insight into the structure-activity relationships of chalcones as antimalarial agents.
Gupta, S; Kancharla, P; Khaliq, T; Korthikunta, V; Kumar, V; Mohammad, IS; Puri, SK; Raju, KS; Sijwali, PS; Soni, A; Srivastava, K; Srivastava, RK; Tadigoppula, N, 2013
)
0.39
" This result correlated well with an in vivo pharmacokinetics study, which showed low bioavailability of 6c in rats."( Tetrazole-based deoxyamodiaquines: synthesis, ADME/PK profiling and pharmacological evaluation as potential antimalarial agents.
Barteau, S; Chibale, K; Gut, J; Heudi, O; Kameni-Tcheudji, J; Mugumbate, GC; Njoroge, M; Rosenthal, PJ; Streckfuss, J; Tukulula, M, 2013
)
0.39
" Moreover, an oral bioavailability of 40% for compound 50 was determined from in vivo pharmacokinetic studies."( Novel selective and potent inhibitors of malaria parasite dihydroorotate dehydrogenase: discovery and optimization of dihydrothiophenone derivatives.
Diao, Y; Han, D; Huang, J; Li, H; Ren, X; Sun, D; Xu, M; Xu, Y; Zhao, Z; Zhou, H; Zhu, J; Zhu, L, 2013
)
0.39
" In-vivo bioavailability studies were conducted in C57 BL6 mice."( Formulation and evaluation of Pheroid vesicles containing mefloquine for the treatment of malaria.
du Plessis, LH; Helena, C; Kotzé, AF; van Huysteen, E; Wiesner, L, 2014
)
0.4
" In-vivo bioavailability study revealed no change in the pharmacokinetic parameters of MQ, and the incorporation of the drug in Pheroid vesicles reduced the in-vitro haemolytic activity by ~75%."( Formulation and evaluation of Pheroid vesicles containing mefloquine for the treatment of malaria.
du Plessis, LH; Helena, C; Kotzé, AF; van Huysteen, E; Wiesner, L, 2014
)
0.4
" Furthermore, 35 displayed high (78%) rat oral bioavailability with good oral exposure and plasma half-life."( Medicinal chemistry optimization of antiplasmodial imidazopyridazine hits from high throughput screening of a SoftFocus kinase library: part 1.
Avery, VM; Charman, SA; Chibale, K; Douelle, F; Duffy, S; Gonzàlez Cabrera, D; Le Manach, C; March, C; Nchinda, AT; Ryan, E; Street, LJ; Taylor, D; Waterson, D; White, KL; Wiesner, L; Wittlin, S; Witty, MJ; Younis, Y, 2014
)
0.4
" To clarify whether RF exposure could induce autophagy in the spermatocyte, mouse spermatocyte-derived cells (GC-2) were exposed to 1800MHz Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) signals in GSM-Talk mode at specific absorption rate (SAR) values of 1w/kg, 2w/kg or 4w/kg for 24h, respectively."( The protective effect of autophagy on mouse spermatocyte derived cells exposure to 1800MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation.
Ao, L; Cao, J; Dong, J; Dong, X; Liu, J; Liu, K; Liu, Y; Wang, Z; Zhang, G; Zhang, S, 2014
)
0.4
" While being relatively well absorbed orally and with good bioavailability, they have long and variable plasma terminal elimination half-lives (approximately 40-60 days)."( Therapy and pharmacological properties of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and related diseases.
Clifford-Rashotte, M; Kean, WF; Parke, AL; Rainsford, KD, 2015
)
0.67
" In previous studies we reported on the ability of Pheroid vesicles to improve the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs."( In vivo efficacy and bioavailability of lumefantrine: Evaluating the application of Pheroid technology.
Denti, P; du Plessis, LH; Govender, K; Wiesner, L, 2015
)
0.42
" Pharmacokinetic evaluation of these compounds showed low oral bioavailability and this affected in vivo efficacy when compounds were dosed orally."( Antiplasmodial activity, in vivo pharmacokinetics and anti-malarial efficacy evaluation of hydroxypyridinone hybrids in a mouse model.
Andayi, A; Chibale, K; Dambuza, NS; Egan, T; Evans, A; Norman, J; Smith, P; Taylor, D; Wiesner, L, 2015
)
0.42
" The ADME properties of these active molecules were also predicted to enhance the knowhow of the oral bioavailability, indicating good bioavailability of the active entities."( Ionic liquid mediated stereoselective synthesis of alanine linked hybrid quinazoline-4(3H)-one derivatives perturbing the malarial reductase activity in folate pathway.
Bhatt, JD; Chudasama, CJ; Dixit, BC; Dixit, RB; Patel, BD; Patel, TS; Patel, UH; Vanparia, SF, 2017
)
0.46
" Further drug-like property analysis demonstrated that the optimized compound, 8d (WI-1758), had liver microsomal metabolic stability, was well tolerated (>2000 mg/kg), and had a rational pharmacokinetic profile, as well as an oral bioavailability of 14."( Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
Chan, ASC; Feng, X; Hu, J; Huang, L; Li, X; Wang, Z; Yang, X, 2018
)
0.48
" Low arginine and nitric oxide bioavailability are implicated in morbidity related to sickle-cell disease."( Ready-to-use food supplement, with or without arginine and citrulline, with daily chloroquine in Tanzanian children with sickle-cell disease: a double-blind, random order crossover trial.
Cox, SE; Ellins, EA; Halcox, JP; Johnson, W; Kirkham, FJ; Luca Di Tanna, G; Makani, J; Marealle, AI; Newton, CR; Prentice, AM; Sasi, P; Soka, D, 2018
)
0.71
"The ATP-binding cassette transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is known to limit both brain penetration and oral bioavailability of many chemotherapy drugs."( A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Ambudkar, SV; Brimacombe, KR; Chen, L; Gottesman, MM; Guha, R; Hall, MD; Klumpp-Thomas, C; Lee, OW; Lee, TD; Lusvarghi, S; Robey, RW; Shen, M; Tebase, BG, 2019
)
0.51
" The potential for the use of smart drug delivery technologies like nanoparticle drones loaded with these phytomedicines to overcome bioavailability limitations and improve therapeutic efficacy are discussed."( Potential of Flavonoid-Inspired Phytomedicines against COVID-19.
Kumar, R; Lowe, H; Lyerly, W; Moore, R; Ngwa, W; Reid, TE; Thompson, D; Toyang, N, 2020
)
0.56
" Pharmacokinetic parameters of optimized formulation enhance oral bioavailability to 18."( Development of Novel Solid Nanostructured Lipid Carriers for Bioavailability Enhancement Using a Quality by Design Approach.
Bajwa, N; Baldi, A; Mahal, S; Naryal, S; Singh, PA, 2022
)
0.72

Dosage Studied

Chloroquine decreased the action of native insulin on glycogen synthesis, but did not affect the dose-response characteristics of encapsulated insulin. We conclude that simple alterations in dosage and frequency of administration can give chloroquine an acceptable therapeutic ratio.

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Guidelines for cholorquine or quinine dosage in severe disease are proposed; each drug is given at a dose of 5 to 10 mg/kg in 10 ml/kg of fluid as an intravenous infusion in four hours at a frequency of dosing every 12 to 24 hours."( The treatment of severe falciparum malaria.
Hall, AP, 1977
)
0.26
" Therefore it is better to combine glucocorticoids and azathioprine in some cases, especially in those with a high dosed glucocorticoid therapy."( [Therapy of chronic hepatitis (author's transl)].
Siede, W, 1979
)
0.26
" The dosage was subsequently adjusted to keep the parasitemia below 5%."( Plasmodium berghei--infected mice. Focal glomerulonephritis in hyperimmune state.
Bhamarapravati, N; Boonpucknavig, S; Boonpucknavig, V, 1979
)
0.26
" The accumulation of a nontoxic drug in the eye is not necessarily of clinical significance, but ocular damage can occur in patients on long-term tricyclic agents when the amount, duration, and frequency of dosage are sufficiently high."( Ocular accumulation and toxicity of certain systemically administered drugs.
Mason, CG, 1977
)
0.26
" Macular changes were found in about 25% of the patients, regardless of age in the lowest dosage group."( Chloroquine retinopathy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Elman, A; Gullberg, R; Nilsson, E; Rendahl, I; Wachtmeister, L, 1976
)
1.7
" Combination therapy with full-dose quinine and clindamycin for three days cured all four patients so treated who were followed up, and with half dosage three out of five patients were cured."( Falciparum malaria semi-resistant to clindamycin.
Doberstyn, EB; Hall, AP; Nanokorn, A; Sonkom, P, 1975
)
0.25
" If, however, chloroquine is administered, the necessity of exakt dosage and periodic ophthalmologic controls has to be stressed."( [Complications in chloroquin therapy].
Siegmeth, W, 1975
)
0.62
" After treatment with Resochin in an erroneously high dosage (1."( [Accident in treatment of porphyria cutanea tarda by chloroquine (Resochin) (author's transl)].
Eichenauer, MG; Goerz, G; Krieg, T, 1976
)
0.51
" The mean dosage of chloroquine for complete inhibition of schizont formation declined from 10."( [Alteration in resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine after cessation of chloroquine medication for twelve years].
Cai, XZ; Gao, DQ; Liang, AH; Ling, CF; Liu, DQ; Liu, RJ; Qiu, CP; Ren, DX; Tang, Y; Zhang, CY, 1992
)
0.86
" In six patients, the concentrations were followed during a one day dosage interval."( Chloroquine levels in blood during chronic treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Augustijns, P; Geusens, P; Verbeke, N, 1992
)
1.73
" In 5 patients it was demonstrated that the amount of uptake of chloroquine into the hair varied proportionally with the dosage (from 500 mg/week to 10 g single dose) and with the time of administration."( Sequential concentration of chloroquine in human hair correlates with ingested dose and duration of therapy.
Ochsendorf, FR; Raudonat, HW; Runne, U; Schmidt, K, 1992
)
0.82
" Mefloquine prophylaxis has required a change in its dosing regimen."( Trends and controversies in the prophylaxis and treatment of malaria.
Bia, FJ, 1992
)
0.28
" In nine of 13 patients who received prophylaxis, there was inadequate dosing or poor compliance."( Imported malaria in the Bronx: review of 51 cases recorded from 1986 to 1991.
Froude, JR; Tanowitz, HB; Weiss, LM; Wittner, M, 1992
)
0.28
" The authors consider it appropriate in this region to continue treating malaria in children with chloroquine (in a dosage of 25 mg/kg) and to use a second-line treatment in the event of the recurrence of malaria symptoms within the next two weeks."( [Stability of P. Falciparum resistance to chloroquine between 1987 and 1989 in Mounana, Gabon].
Guéret, D; Le Bras, J; Migot, F; Ringwald, P; Thibaut, P, 1992
)
0.76
" The radiopotentiation factor, which is similar to the dose modification factor, was determined from dose-response curves by relating the reciprocal of the slope (D0) of the reference survival curve to that of the survival curve of cells receiving the combined postirradiation treatment with chloroquine and mild hyperthermia."( Potentiation of radiation lethality in HeLa cells by combined mild hyperthermia and chloroquine.
Austin, JP; Djordjevic, B; Lange, CS; Rotman, M, 1992
)
0.68
" A dosage of chloroquine base (25 mg/kg of body weight) was given to women over a 3-day period, followed by 5 mg/kg doses administered weekly for 4 weeks."( Malaria and pregnancy in Cameroonian women. Effect of pregnancy on Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia and the response to chloroquine.
Campbell, CC; James, MA; Mvondo, JL, 1992
)
0.86
" falciparum cases within seventh day in Purulia and Jalpaiguri districts respectively, with a dosage of 25 mg per kg body weight, spread over three days in divided doses."( Changing response of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine in West Bengal during 1980-1988.
Barkakaty, BN; Narasimham, MV; Pandya, AP, 1991
)
0.54
" The antihistamine was more frequently given 30 min before chloroquine, but this had no advantage over the concomitant administration of the two drugs, which may therefore be presented in one dosage form for a better treatment compliance."( Responsiveness of chloroquine-induced pruritus to antihistamine therapy--a clinical survey.
Okor, RS, 1990
)
0.86
" With a judiciously determined daily dosage and regular 6-month ophthalmologic follow-up examinations, the risk of developing retinopathy can be avoided, because the daily dosage rate rather than total dose accumulation determines the development of chloroquine-induced retinopathy."( Treatment of cutaneous sarcoidosis with chloroquine. Review of the literature.
Arzubiaga, C; Horowitz, DH; King, LE; Zic, JA, 1991
)
0.73
" 36% of 642 women had urine chloroquine metabolite levels compatible with regular compliance to the weekly chloroquine dosage schedule."( Antenatal chloroquine chemoprophylaxis in Malawi: chloroquine resistance, compliance, protective efficacy and cost.
Campbell, CC; Heymann, DL; Khoromana, CO; McFarland, DA; Steketee, RW; Wirima, JJ,
)
0.83
" Taken together, these data suggest that more effective dosage regimens will be possible when therapeutic concentration ranges are properly established."( Antimalarials in rheumatic diseases.
Cutler, D; Day, R; Tett, S, 1990
)
0.28
" The increase dosage in comparison with the WHO recommendations (25 mg/kg), lead to no advantages for chloroquine treatment (50% failure), in contrast with amodiaquine (4% failure)."( [Uncomplicated malaria attack in an area with high chloroquine resistance. 2. Evaluation of first-choice therapeutic scheme].
Arrive, A; Eberlé, F; Gazin, P; Hengy, C; Jambou, R; Kouka-Bemba, D, 1990
)
0.75
" Chloroquine has a constant rate of efficiency, whatever dosage and duration of treatment be and should be saved for home presumptive treatment of malaria fever."( [Evaluation of the efficacy of amino 4-quinolones in a chemoresistant zone. Proposals for new therapeutic schemes].
Eberle, F; Gazin, P; Hengy, C; Jambou, R; Louis, JP,
)
1.04
" Validation studies with artemisinin demonstrated the need for revising the protocol for the production of the dosing solutions."( In vitro sensitivity of multiresistant Plasmodium falciparum to new candidate antimalarial drugs in western Thailand.
Rooney, W; Schildbach, S; Suebsaeng, L; Wernsdorfer, WH, 1990
)
0.28
" Blocking the acetylcholine receptor shifted the dose-response relation for PGE-induced fusion to higher concentrations."( The control of chick myoblast fusion by ion channels operated by prostaglandins and acetylcholine.
Bevan, S; Entwistle, A; Warner, AE; Zalin, RJ, 1988
)
0.27
" Dose-response studies showed, however, that the State 2 pathway was more sensitive to leupeptin or monensin than the State 1 pathway."( Differential effects of leupeptin, monensin and colchicine on ligand degradation mediated by the two asialoglycoprotein receptor pathways in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Clarke, BL; Weigel, PH, 1989
)
0.28
" Based on children's weights and treatment histories provided by their mothers, the median total dosage of chloroquine given at home was 12."( Home treatment of febrile children with antimalarial drugs in Togo.
Deming, MS; Gayibor, A; Jones, TS; Karsa, T; Murphy, K, 1989
)
0.49
" A dose-response study showed saturation of remnant uptake at 180 micrograms of remnant protein/10(7) cells."( Chylomicron-remnant uptake by freshly isolated hepatocytes. Effect of heparin and of hepatic triacylglycerol lipase.
Griglio, S; Lagrange, D; Le Liepvre, X; Sultan, F, 1989
)
0.28
" A stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to evaluate the dose-response relationship between the registered data on one hand and solvent exposure, employment on chemical tankers, age, alcohol and chloroquine phosphate consumption on the other."( Seamen exposed to organic solvents. A cross-sectional study with special reference to the nervous system.
Fossan, GO; Moen, BE; Riise, T; Todnem, K, 1988
)
0.46
" The lysosomotropic agent chloroquine induced suppression of LPS-stimulated proliferation and Ig production with a dose-response profile similar to that of DA."( Opposite effects of the catecholamines dopamine and norepinephrine on murine polyclonal B-cell activation.
Boukhris, W; Kouassi, E; Li, YS; Millet, I; Revillard, JP,
)
0.43
" Nineteen patients had ocular manifestations of giant cell arteritis always from the onset, except for a fall in visual acuity; 26 relapses were observed in 18 patients, either during reduction of steroid dosage (21 cases) or after withdrawal (5 cases)."( [Prognosis of treated temporal arteritis. Retrospective study of 87 cases].
Alcalay, M; Becq-Giraudon, B; Boissonnot, L; Bontoux, D; Gil, R; Gouet, D; Le Berre, D; Lefevre, JP; Maréchaud, R; Risse, JF, 1986
)
0.27
" During gradual reduction of the steroid dosage osteocalcin returned to pretreatment values."( Serum osteocalcin in rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory arthritides: relation between inflammatory activity and the effect of glucocorticoids and remission inducing drugs.
Ekenstam, EA; Hällgren, R; Ljunghall, S, 1986
)
0.27
" The drugs were given as a combined dosage and separately to different groups via stomach gavage tube."( Pigmentary changes in rat oral mucosa following antimalarial therapy.
Adkins, KF; Barber, MT; Savage, NW, 1986
)
0.27
"With the test in vivo and the bleeding dosage of chloroquine, authors report the rate of resistance of chloroquine to Plasmodium falciparum."( [Chemoresistance of Plasmodium falciparum in Kinshasha. In vivo tests and chloroquine absorption].
Elenga, E; Kaba, S; Kadima, N; Lokombe, B; Makengo, N; Mbanzulu, PN; Miankanina, B; Ngangoue, C; Ngbege, T; Ngimbi, NP, 1988
)
0.76
"Oral mepacrine dihydrochloride, 200 mg (158 mg of the base) six-hourly for five doses followed by 100 mg (79 mg of the base) eight-hourly for six days (half dosage for those less than or equal to 50 kg) was given to 21 patients with high-grade chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria in eastern Thailand."( Mepacrine accumulation during treatment of chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria.
Chanthavanich, P; Edwards, G; Looareesuwan, S; Phillips, RE; Rodick, CL; Supanaranond, W; Warrell, DA, 1988
)
0.72
" The blood concentration of chloroquine was dosed before, during and after treatment by a sensitive method."( [Low levels of chloroquine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum in the province of Zou in Benin].
Danis, M; Djivoh, C; Fayomi, EB; Gay, F; Massougbodji, A; Turk, P, 1988
)
0.92
" We conclude that simple alterations in dosage and frequency of administration can give parenteral chloroquine an acceptable therapeutic ratio and reinstate it as the treatment of choice for severe malaria in areas where chloroquine resistance is not a major problem."( Chloroquine treatment of severe malaria in children. Pharmacokinetics, toxicity, and new dosage recommendations.
Berry, C; Brown, J; Churchill, FC; Greenwood, BM; Miller, KD; White, NJ; Williams, SB, 1988
)
1.93
" No nonlinear elimination or distribution processes appeared to be operating at the doses of hydroxychloroquine used in this study, supporting the hypothesis that in the therapeutic dosing range the pharmacokinetics of hydroxychloroquine are linear."( A dose-ranging study of the pharmacokinetics of hydroxy-chloroquine following intravenous administration to healthy volunteers.
Brown, KF; Cutler, DJ; Day, RO; Tett, SE, 1988
)
0.74
" Information about dosage and date of therapy was not recalled by most of the interviewed parents."( Further observations on chemoprophylaxis and prevalence of malaria using questionnaire data in urban and rural areas of Burkina Faso.
Bosman, A; Lamizana, L; Sabatinelli, G,
)
0.13
" The dosage of trans(E)-clopenthixol was optimized through a pharmacokinetic study, and the suppression of the growth of Plasmodium berghei in vivo was tested in mice, with chloroquine acting as the positive and saline as the negative control."( Effect of trans(E)-clopenthixol on Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
Andersen, BJ; Jepsen, S; Kristiansen, JE; Kurtzhals, JA, 1988
)
0.47
" The dosage of chloroquine recommended roughly 40 years ago for regular long-term prophylaxis should therefore not be changed."( Chloroquine and desethylchloroquine concentrations during regular long-term malaria prophylaxis.
Bergqvist, Y; Hellgren, U; Rombo, L, 1987
)
2.07
" The dose-response curve for the enhancement of fluid-phase endocytosis by insulin was identical with that for the stimulation of hexose transport, as measured by the uptake of 2-deoxyglucose."( Insulin stimulates fluid-phase endocytosis and exocytosis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Appleman, JR; Frost, SC; Gibbs, EM; Lane, MD; Lienhard, GE, 1986
)
0.27
" Complete clearance of Plasmodium falciparum trophozoites (TC) by day 7 was achieved by a dosage of 9-12 mg kg-1."( In vivo response of Plasmodium falciparum to different doses of chloroquine in semi-immune children in Liberia, West Africa.
Bengtsson, E; Björkman, A; Hanson, AP; Rombo, L; Willcox, M, 1986
)
0.51
" For prophylaxis, it has been suggested that the dosage of 10 mg/kg/wk should be spread over the week (3."( [Pharmacokinetics of antimalarials: quinine and mefloquine, halofantrine, qinghaosu, amino-4-quinolines].
Blayo, MC; Pussard, E; Verdier, F,
)
0.13
" Dose-response curves were established by measuring the acetylcholine-triggered Ca2+ mobilization in cell suspensions by means of a fluorometric assay with chlorotetracycline."( Chloroquine is a muscarinic antagonist. Binding and dose-response studies with chick embryo cells.
Oettling, G; Schmidt, H, 1987
)
1.72
" The weekly dosage of the drug was adjusted according to age."( The implementation of community participation in the control of malaria in rural Tanjung Pinang, Indonesia.
Muzaham, F; Pribadi, W; Rasidi, R; Rukmono, B; Santoso, T, 1986
)
0.27
" The shopkeeper frequently advised which drug to take and the dosage as well as selling the drugs."( Changes in sources of treatment occurring after inception of a community-based malaria control programme in Saradidi, Kenya.
Kaseje, DC; Mburu, FM; Spencer, HC, 1987
)
0.27
" With increasing dosage of monensin, secreted and intracellular ASB activity increased for both OA and normal cells."( Monensin stimulation of arylsulfatase B activity in human chondrocytes.
Colofiore, JR; Schwartz, ER, 1986
)
0.27
" We studied the efficacy of chloroquine in two patients with sarcoidosis who were unable to tolerate the dosage of corticosteroids required to control hypercalciuria and prevent the formation of renal stones."( The effects of chloroquine on serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and calcium metabolism in sarcoidosis.
Cohanim, M; Jones, G; Lohnes, D; O'Leary, TJ; Yendt, ER; Yip, A, 1986
)
0.92
" The mode of action of chloroquine and the possible consequences of the findings for dosage of chloroquine when used for malaria prophylaxis is discussed."( Effect of chloroquine on human lymphocyte proliferation.
Bygbjerg, IC; Flachs, H, 1986
)
0.98
" To reduce the physiological alterations induced by NSAIDs, short-half-life drugs such as ibuprofen, flurbiprofen or ketoprofen should be used at the maximally tolerable dosage interval."( Antirheumatic medication in pregnancy.
Brooks, PM; Needs, CJ, 1985
)
0.27
"For the past 300 years antimalarial dosage regimens have not been based on pharmacokinetic information."( Clinical pharmacokinetics of antimalarial drugs.
White, NJ,
)
0.13
" In groups 1, 2, and 3 the dosages of chloroquine base administered alone were adjusted to body weight, surface area of subject, and age; in group 4 a combination of chloroquine diphosphate and pyrimethamine was given at a standard dosage related to age."( Effect of four different types of single-dose treatment with chloroquine and with chloroquine and pyrimethamine on Plasmodium falciparum infections in a semi-immune population in northern Nigeria.
Kusnecov, R; Lietaert, P; Storey, J, 1972
)
0.76
" Preliminary results seem to indicate, that the dosage used may be reduced slowly and therapy finally stopped after 3-4 years of treatment in most patients."( [Therapy of chronic hepatitis (author's transl)].
Arnold, W; Meyer zum Büschenfelde, KH, 1981
)
0.26
" The dose-response curve was steep, nearly all incorporation being inhibited by 2 x IC50."( Inhibition of lymphocyte transformation by mepacrine and chloroquine.
Trist, DG; Weatherall, M, 1981
)
0.51
" Group II: 26 children were treated with quinine at the dosage adjusted to the body surface area based on an adult dose of 500 mg base eight hourly for 14 days."( In vivo and in vitro sensitivity of Falciparum malaria to quinine in Thai children.
Attanath, P; Chongsuphajaisiddhi, T; Sabcharoen, A, 1981
)
0.26
" The dose-response curves of inhibition of mitogen-induced lymphocyte activation for chloroquine and methylamine are very steep and are similar to the dose-response curves obtained with dimaprit and nordimaprit, but very different from the flat dose-response curves previously described for histamine."( A comparison of dimaprit, nordimaprit, methylamine and chloroquine as inhibitors of mitogen-induced lymphocyte activation.
Dale, MM; Ladd, R, 1984
)
0.74
" The clinical and parasitological responses were satisfactory with all three dosage regimens."( A phase II clinical trial of mefloquine in patients with chloroquine-resistant falciparum malaria in Thailand.
Bunnag, D; Harinasuta, T; Wernsdorfer, WH, 1983
)
0.51
" The KZ1 isolate from East Africa had an intermediate level of chloroquine resistance and a flat dose-response curve and each of its clones had a similar dose-response curve, indicating that the intermediate level of chloroquine resistance did not result from the KZ1 isolate's being a mixture of clones with high and low sensitivity."( Drug sensitivity and isoenzyme type in cloned lines of Plasmodium falciparum.
Carter, R; Graves, PM; Keystone, JS; Seeley, DC, 1984
)
0.51
" falciparum infections during the year died, and (v) increasing the dosage of chloroquine base from 15 to 25 to 37."( Absence of malaria mortality in villagers with chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum treated with chloroquine.
Campbell, JR; Harun, S; Hoffman, SL; Hussein, PR; Marwoto, HA; Masbar, S; Smrkovski, L; Soewarta, A; Wiady, I, 1984
)
0.75
"The clindamycin dose-response curves observed with both chloroquine-resistant and chloroquine-susceptible strains of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro demonstrated a plateau region that extended from 10(-2) to 10(1) micrograms/ml of drug (22 nM to 22 microM)."( Clindamycin activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
Brodasky, TF; Gluzman, IY; Krogstad, DJ; Parquette, AR; Phillips, GW; Seaberg, LS, 1984
)
0.81
" The higher dosage of chloroquine caused no exacerbations."( Effect of antimalarial drugs on psoriasis.
Kuflik, EG, 1980
)
0.58
" Reappraisal of quinine therapy has led to important modifications in dosage recommendations and recognition of a major complication of severe malaria associated with its use--hypoglycaemia."( Management of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Phillips, RE, 1984
)
0.27
" Depression of extra-oculogram is an early sign of excessive dosage and can be used to measure potential toxicity during therapy with 4-aminoquinolines."( Pharmacologic actions of 4-aminoquinoline compounds.
Mackenzie, AH, 1983
)
0.27
" Currently recommended dosage schedules appear to be too high in certain cases."( Steady state disposition of chloroquine in patients with rheumatoid disease.
Bergqvist, Y; Domeij-Nyberg, B; Frisk-Holmberg, M, 1983
)
0.56
" The present knowledge of CQ kinetics could provide a basis for revision of current dosage regimens in malaria suppression and rheumatoid disease to ensure efficacious and safe therapy."( The single dose kinetics of chloroquine and its major metabolite desethylchloroquine in healthy subjects.
Bergqvist, Y; Domeij-Nyberg, B; Frisk-Holmberg, M; Termond, E, 1984
)
0.56
" Chloroquine rapidly crossed the placenta, resulting in equivalent fetal and maternal blood concentrations 15-30 min after dosing the mother."( Placental transfer of chloroquine in pregnant rabbits.
Akintonwa, A; Meyer, MC; Yau, MK, 1983
)
1.49
" We treated rats with chloroquine in a dosage schedule sufficient to cause a 35% increase in liver phospholipid content."( Chloroquine treatment does not cause phospholipid storage by depleting rat liver lysosomes of acid phospholipase A.
Hostetler, KY; Reasor, MJ, 1984
)
2.02
") inhibited AA in the same dosing regimen."( [Studies of D-penicillamine (5): effects on rat adjuvant arthritis (author's transl)].
Higuchi, S; Kimura, M; Nakaike, S; Ohzeki, M; Otomo, S; Sasajima, M; Tarumoto, Y, 1981
)
0.26
" These phospholipase A2 inhibitors also inhibited the cellular uptake of 45Ca2+ evoked by carbamylcholine with similar dose-response curves to those for inhibition of catecholamine secretion."( Suppression by phospholipase A2 inhibitors of secretion of catecholamines from isolated adrenal medullary cells by suppression of cellular calcium uptake.
Izumi, F; Kobayashi, H; Sakurai, S; Wada, A; Yanagihara, N, 1983
)
0.27
" I therefore consider these dosage rates safe, since they are below the threshold of retinal toxicity."( Dose refinements in long-term therapy of rheumatoid arthritis with antimalarials.
Mackenzie, AH, 1983
)
0.27
" Documented cases of resistance have been reported from all the countries of the region, and dosage schedules of various antimalarials have to be modified and combination of drugs used when treating such cases."( Chemotherapy of malaria.
Ponnampalam, JT, 1981
)
0.26
" It was less effective in a single daily dose of 4 mg/kg body-weight for four days, when it cured only five out of nine patients, while a dosage of 4 mg/kg body-weight for seven days cured 23 out of 26 patients."( Doxycycline in the treatment of falciparum malaria among aborigine children in West Malaysia.
Ponnampalam, JT, 1981
)
0.26
"Responses of parasitemia and fever in vivax malaria to standard doses of chloroquine and different dosage schedules of co-trimoxazole were compared in 165 children."( A comparative trial of oral chloroquine and oral co-trimoxazole in vivax malaria in children.
Lal, H, 1982
)
0.79
"14 mumol/litre of blood, which is the discriminating dosage for resistance at RI level."( Incipient resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine among a semi-immune population of the United Republic of Tanzania. 1. Results of in vivo and in vitro studies and of an ophthalmological survey.
Almeida Franco, J; Grab, B; Grab, D; Horst, HI; Joia, H; Onori, E; Payne, D, 1982
)
0.52
" Many of these reviews, while generally excellent, have propagated some apparent misconceptions by disregarding or de-emphasizing data suggesting that irreversible retinal toxicity due to antimalarials can be easily avoided by judicious daily dosage and regular ophthalmologic follow-up."( Antimalarials and ophthalmologic safety.
Olansky, AJ, 1982
)
0.26
" This deminished absorption reflected the fact that chloroquine bioavailability after oral dosing has recently been shown to be decreased by kaolin."( Examination of the chloroquine-kaolin drug absorption interaction using the buccal partitioning model.
D'Arcy, PF; McElnay, JC; Sidahmed, AM, 1982
)
0.84
" The psychosis disappeared after cessation of the drug, combined with or without the use of low dosage phenothiazines in excited patients."( Chloroquine psychosis: a chemical psychosis?
Mohan, D; Mohandas, E; Rajat, R, 1981
)
1.71
" The recommended dosage is 0,5 mg/kg body mass of primaquine base."( Chemotherapy of Babesia felis infection: efficacy of certain drugs.
Potgieter, FT, 1981
)
0.26
" We wounder whether check-ups of these patients remain necessary when dosage of chloroquine or its equivalent is below 75 g per year."( Ophthalmological examination of patients taking chloroquine.
Graniewski-Wijnands, HS; van Lith, GH; Vijfvinkel-Bruinenga, S, 1980
)
0.74
" Most probably this is due to the low dosage of chloroquine which is used nowadays."( Interpretation of the electro-oculogram of patients taking chloroquine.
Kok, GA; Reijmer, CN; Tijssen, JG; van Lith, GH, 1980
)
0.76
" A sigmoidal dose-response curve is followed with 50% hemolysis being produced by 4 microM FP."( Hemolysis of mouse erythrocytes by ferriprotoporphyrin IX and chloroquine. Chemotherapeutic implications.
Chou, AC; Fitch, CD, 1980
)
0.5
" Based on these observations and the fact that authors who have observed an inhibition of the collagen synthesis have used an uncomparibly higher dosage per kilogram of body weight, the authors of this report are so far of the opinion that the dosage they are using (300-600 mg/day) does not significantly influence the speed of wound healing."( [D-penicillamine and wound healing in patients with rheumatoid arthritis].
Bamert, W; Stojan, B; Wiedmer, U,
)
0.13
" Chloroquine decreased the action of native insulin on glycogen synthesis, but did not affect the dose-response characteristics of encapsulated insulin."( Biological effects of encapsulated insulin on transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Aunis, D; Crémel, G; Hubert, P; Roques, M, 1995
)
1.2
" Dose-response curves were established for (a) the intracellular accumulation of 35S-GAGs and (b) the release of beta-hexosaminidase after exposure (72 hr) to tilorone (1-35 microM)."( Tilorone-induced lysosomal storage of sulphated glycosaminoglycans can be separated from tilorone-induced enhancement of lysosomal enzyme secretion.
Lüllmann-Rauch, R; Pods, R; Von Witzendorff, B, 1995
)
0.29
" vivax malaria and seven healthy male Thais, after the standard oral dosage regimen of CQ (a total dose of 1500 mg given over 3 days)."( The pharmacokinetics of chloroquine in healthy Thai subjects and patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria.
Karbwang, J; Limpaibul, L; Na-Bangchang, K; Tan-Ariya, P; Thanavibul, A, 1994
)
0.6
"Patients with active RA diagnosed at age > or = 60 were randomized to receive prednisone (15 mg/day for 1 month, with the dosage tapered as low as possible thereafter) (n = 28) or chloroquine (n = 28)."( Prednisone treatment of elderly-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Disease activity and bone mass in comparison with chloroquine treatment.
Breedveld, FC; Dijkmans, BA; Han, KH; Papapoulos, S; Pauwels, EK; Valkema, R; van Schaardenburg, D; Zwinderman, AH, 1995
)
0.7
" Although Plasmodium falciparum has developed resistance to many antimalarial drugs, including chloroquine, resistance may be attributed, among other factors, to subclinical dosage of chloroquine from administered pharmaceutical forms."( Slow release of chloroquine phosphate from multiple taste-masked W/O/W multiple emulsions.
Vaziri, A; Warburton, B,
)
0.7
" Our results failed to demonstrate an association between a weekly chloroquine dosing regimen and drug-induced retinopathy."( No evidence for chloroquine-associated retinopathy among missionaries on long-term malaria chemoprophylaxis.
Contoreggi, CS; Frame, JD; Frankenfield, DL; Lange, WR; Moriarty-Sheehan, M, 1994
)
0.87
"In recent years major advances have been made in the clinical pharmacology of many drugs used for the treatment of tropical diseases, particularly in the design and development of dosage regimens for the treatment of severe malaria."( Clinical pharmacokinetics in the treatment of tropical diseases. Some applications and limitations.
Edwards, G; Ward, SA; Winstanley, PA, 1994
)
0.29
"Various commercial preparations of chloroquine dosage forms have been examined both by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and liquid chromatography (LC)."( Determination of chloroquine and its decomposition products in various brands of different dosage forms by liquid chromatography.
Abdelrahman, AN; Ibrahim, KE; Karim, EI, 1994
)
0.91
"01); mean dosage of inhibition dropped 15."( [Longitudinal surveillance of chloroquine resistance of Plasmodium falciparum after cessation of medication in south Yunnan].
Che, LG; Chen, WC; Dong, Y; He, H; Liu, DQ; Liu, RJ; Yang, HL; Yang, PF; Zhan, B; Zhang, CY, 1994
)
0.58
" Dosage was 25 mg/kg chloroquine base delivered over three days."( Chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum in coastal Tanzania. A challenge to the continued strategy of village based chemotherapy for malaria control.
Minjas, JN; Premji, Z; Shiff, CJ, 1994
)
2.05
"500 mg chloroquine base corresponding to the accepted dosage of the drug in malarial chemotherapy."( Chloroquine excretion in semen following antimalarial-drug administration.
Adeeko, AO; Dada, OA,
)
2.03
" To reduce the side effects, another test was carried out in 3 monkeys and the dosage regimen was modified to pyronaridine 6 mg/kg-artemether 10 mg/kg-chloroquine 20 mg/kg (PAC-2) once daily for 3 days."( [Studies on the establishment of malarial animal model of short-term relapse. III. Combined therapy with pyronaridine-artemether-chloroquine for parasitemia clearance].
Fang, Y; Lin, BY; Pan, YR; Zhang, JX; Zheng, H, 1993
)
0.69
" The investigations undertaken by the Pasteur Institute of Madagascar, by the Institute for Tropical Medicine and Epidemiology in Paris and by the Unit of Epidemiological Surveillance within the Malagasy Ministry of Health raise a number of questions: Taking to account the various causes for imprecision in measurement and in evaluation (variations in parasite density, microscopic detection levels, bio-availability of the drug) of the groups of R I and R II how significant are the variations observed in numbers and proportions of resistance levels R I and R II? How important are the effects of auto-medication? Can they be correctly evaluated by Bergquist's test? How explain the low level of drug resistance in a country close to East Africa, in which chemoprophylaxis has been widely practiced and in which insufficient dosage for treatment is common? The absence of R III resistance in vivo permit for chloroquine to remain the first line treatment for malaria in Madagascar."( [Evolution of Plasmodium falciparum drug sensitivity in Madagascar from 1982 to 1993 and operational consequences].
Blanchy, S; Rakotonjanabelo, A; Ranaivoson, G, 1993
)
0.43
" For oxytetracycline, flucloxacillin and amoxycillin, the conventional bioavailability parameters indicated partial equivalence whereas using the te and to parameters, more realistic indications of the possible extent of the performance of a drug from dosage forms were obtained than with the conventional bioequivalence parameters."( The application of new bioavailability parameters in the bioequivalence testing of antimicrobial agents.
Ellis, SM; Koeleman, HA; Steyn, HS; Wessels, JC, 1993
)
0.29
" With a daily dosage regimen, the divergent pharmacokinetic behaviour of chloroquine enantiomers generates a calculated R:S ratio of blood concentrations amounting to 1:0."( Stereoselective pharmacokinetic properties of chloroquine and de-ethyl-chloroquine in humans.
Augustijns, P; Verbeke, N, 1993
)
0.78
"The effects of 3-day oral chloroquine phosphate treatment administered at a dosage of 250 mg four times daily on fasting serum levels of lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins were studied in 20 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)."( Effects of chloroquine on the dyslipidemia of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Jones, RH; Powrie, JK; Shojaee-Moradie, F; Smith, GD; Sönksen, PH; Watts, GF, 1993
)
0.98
"In a randomized trial, a high dosage chloroquine monotherapy (45 mg/kg over 3 days) was compared with combination regimens of sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine and chloroquine/clindamycin for treating Gabonese school children with Plasmodium falciparum malaria."( Sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine or chloroquine/clindamycin treatment of Gabonese school children infected with chloroquine resistant malaria.
Bienzle, U; Graninger, W; Kremsner, PG; Metzger, W; Mordmüller, B, 1995
)
0.86
" It also appears that although the individual enantiomers show minimal embryotoxicity at the dosage used, they potentiate each other's effects in the racemic mixture."( Effects of chloroquine and its enantiomers on the development of rat embryos in vitro.
Ofori-Adjei, D; Tagoe, CN, 1995
)
0.68
"In 30 patients (20 males and 10 females) wih psoriatic arthritis chloroquine was administered in a dosage of 250 mg daily per os."( [Chloroquine in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis].
Grazio, S; Jajić, I; Jajić, Z, 1995
)
1.44
" All drug dosing was performed under supervision by the study team, making this an evaluation of intervention efficacy (excluding the role of patient compliance)."( Objectives and methodology in a study of malaria treatment and prevention in pregnancy in rural Malawi: The Mangochi Malaria Research Project.
Breman, JG; Heymann, DL; Khoromana, CO; Slutsker, WL; Steketee, RW; Wirima, JJ, 1996
)
0.29
" The dosage parameters associated with retinopathy are still uncertain as well as the best way to screen for it but the dosage/kg body weight appears to be important."( Retinopathy and antimalarial drugs--the British experience.
Spalton, DJ, 1996
)
0.29
" Thus, the clinical dosing required for these compounds would probably be greater for chloroquine-resistant strains than for chloroquine-susceptible strains."( 4-aminoquinoline analogs of chloroquine with shortened side chains retain activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
Dorn, A; Girometta, MA; Guenzi, A; Hofheinz, W; Huber, W; Jaquet, C; Jolidon, S; Masciadri, R; Matile, H; Peters, W; Richter, WF; Ridley, RG; Thaithong, S; Urwyler, H, 1996
)
0.81
" Whole blood chloroquine levels on the last day of dosing confirmed normal absorption (range 413-3248, mean 1141, SD 616 ng/mL)."( Survey of resistance to chloroquine by Plasmodium vivax in Indonesia.
Baird, JK; Basri, H; Dewi, RM; Khairani, M; Leksana, B; Masbar, S; Sustriayu Nalim, MF; Tjitra, E; Wignall, FS,
)
0.81
"Treatment failure of chloroquine in standard dosage (25 mg/kg)."( Risk factors of chloroquine resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Cowdrey, D; Hess, FI; Iannuzzi, A; Leafasia, J; Löscher, T; Nothdurft, HD; Rieckmann, KH; Von Sonnenburg, F, 1996
)
0.96
" A total dose of 3 mg/kg of WR 238605 given at a dosage of 1 mg/kg/day for three days cleared patent parasites in all eight monkeys but recrudescence of parasitemia occurred 15-25 days after initiation of treatment."( WR 238605, chloroquine, and their combinations as blood schizonticides against a chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium vivax in Aotus monkeys.
Cooper, RD; Kyle, DE; Nuzum, EO; Obaldia, N; Rieckmann, KH; Rossan, RN; Shanks, GD, 1997
)
0.69
" This malaria parasite was sensitive to standard dosage of either chloroquine or sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine."( Malaria in Mvumi, central Tanzania and the in vivo response of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and sulphadoxine pyrimethamine.
Mboera, LE; Ndawi, BT; Wakibara, JV, 1997
)
0.76
" The dosage is empirically based."( Chloroquine blood concentrations and malaria prophylaxis in Tanzanian women during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.
Aden Abdi, Y; Diwan, VK; Ericsson, O; Gustafsson, LL; Kilewo, C; Massele, AY; Rimoy, G; Tomson, G, 1997
)
1.74
" A high dosage of chloroquine seemed to reduce the OHC loss in albino, but not in black or red guinea pigs."( Hair cell loss from acoustic trauma in chloroquine-treated red, black and albino guinea pigs.
Barrenäs, ML,
)
0.73
" Third, internalization of lipase-enriched lipoproteins via syndecan-1 and of clustered IgGs via the chimera showed identical kinetics (t1/2 = 1 h) and identical dose-response sensitivities to cytochalasin B, which disrupts microfilaments, and to genistein, which inhibits tyrosine kinases."( The syndecan family of proteoglycans. Novel receptors mediating internalization of atherogenic lipoproteins in vitro.
Fisher, EA; Fuki, IV; Iozzo, RV; Kuhn, KM; Lomazov, IR; Rothman, VL; Swenson, TL; Tuszynski, GP; Williams, KJ, 1997
)
0.3
" Probit analysis of log dose-response was used to determine effective concentrations EC50, EC90 and EC99 to the studied drugs."( In vivo and in vitro Plasmodium falciparum resistance to chloroquine, amodiaquine and quinine in the Brazilian Amazon.
di Santi, SM; Segurado, AA; Shiroma, M,
)
0.38
" Despite the dosage employed, the frequency and duration of use, and excretion primarily through the bowels as the active parent compound, primaquine appeared to have little or no significant effect against a variety of common intestinal parasites."( Intestinal parasite infections after extended use of chloroquine or primaquine for malaria prevention.
Basri, H; Fryauff, DJ; Jones, TR; Mouzin, E; Prodjodipuro, P; Subianto, B; Widjaja, H, 1998
)
0.55
" All sanctioned providers limited their first choices of antimalarial drug to those recommended by the national malaria control program and reported using correct dosing regimens."( Use of antimalarial drugs in Mali: policy versus reality.
Dicko, A; Diop, S; Djimde, A; Doumbo, O; Plowe, CV; Wellems, TE, 1998
)
0.3
"The stability of five drugs commonly prescribed for use in oral liquid dosage forms but not commercially available as such was studied."( Stability of alprazolam, chloroquine phosphate, cisapride, enalapril maleate, and hydralazine hydrochloride in extemporaneously compounded oral liquids.
Allen, LV; Erickson, MA, 1998
)
0.6
" This study was done to assess the quality of chloroquine dosage forms in Kampala."( Quality of oral and parenteral chloroquine in Kampala.
Odyek, O; Ogwal-Okeng, JW; Okello, DO, 1998
)
0.84
" Patients should be dosed on the basis of ideal body weight (not actual body weight) to reduce the incidence of macular toxicity."( Detection and prevention of maculopathy associated with antimalarial agents.
Easterbrook, M, 1999
)
0.3
"Chloroquine diphosphate was administered intraperioneally to two groups of adult male rats at two dosage levels of 5 mg base/kg body weight and 10 mg base/kg body weight."( Chloroquine reduces fertilizing capacity of epididyma sperm in rats.
Adeeko, AO; Dada, OA,
)
3.02
" While most patients with tertian malaria were cured with the standard chloroquine and primaquine regimen, a higher dosage was required for one case acquired in Papua New Guinea."( Imported malaria: successful treatment of 31 patients in the era of chloroquine resistance.
Chang, HL; Chang, SC; Chen, YC; Fang, CT; Hsieh, WC; Hsueh, PR; Hung, CC, 1999
)
0.77
" With prudent dosage and monitoring, these agents can be used safely and effectively in the treatment and management of dermatologic disease."( Antimalarials.
Piette, WW; Van Beek, MJ, 2001
)
0.31
" Further research is needed to determine the best dosage regimen for antimalarial drugs used for chemoprophylaxis in children."( Antimalarial chemoprophylaxis in infants and children.
Kramer, MH; Lobel, HO, 2001
)
0.31
" For optimal efficacy, treatment regimens must be adjusted with regard to dosage of primaquine and association with halofantrine, mefloquine or other new antimalarial agents."( [Epidemiological and therapeutic aspects of plasmodial infection from Plasmodium vivax].
Granier, H; Klotz, F; Martin, J; Nicolas, X, 2000
)
0.31
" The latter is defined as regular intake of antimalarial drugs in subtherapeutic dosage in order to suppress the development of clinical disease."( [Malaria--chemoprophylaxis 2001].
Beck, B; Blum, J; Funk, M; Furrer, H; Genton, B; Hatz, FR; Holzer, B; Loutan, L; Markwalder, K; Raeber, PA; Schlagenhauf, P; Siegl, G; Steffen, R; Stürchler, D; Wyss, R, 2001
)
0.31
"Non-compliance to correct dosing is thought to be one of the main causes of treatment failure of chloroquine in the home management of childhood malaria."( Compliance to correct dose of chloroquine in uncomplicated malaria correlates with improvement in the condition of rural Nigerian children.
Akpala, CO; Mbah, AU; Nwaiwu, O; Okafor, HU; Okonkwo, PO,
)
0.64
" The recommended dosage of chloroquine to be administered over three days was 25 mg/kg but the median chloroquine tablet or syrup dosage given over the first three days of treatment was 15 mg/kg."( Malaria control in Bungoma District, Kenya: a survey of home treatment of children with fever, bednet use and attendance at antenatal clinics.
Deming, MS; Hamel, MJ; Odhacha, A; Roberts, JM, 2001
)
0.61
" The administration of incorrect dosages, which proved common with chloroquine, may occur less frequently with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, as its dosage regimen is simpler."( Malaria control in Bungoma District, Kenya: a survey of home treatment of children with fever, bednet use and attendance at antenatal clinics.
Deming, MS; Hamel, MJ; Odhacha, A; Roberts, JM, 2001
)
0.55
"The cytotoxicity of the selected systemic and intravitreally dosed drugs tamoxifen, toremifene, chloroquine, 5-fluorouracil, gentamicin and ganciclovir was studied in retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in vitro."( Evaluation of the cytotoxicity of selected systemic and intravitreally dosed drugs in the cultures of human retinal pigment epithelial cell line and of pig primary retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Diehl, H; Engelke, M; Huhtala, A; Mäenpää, H; Mannerström, M; Mäntylä, E; Mäntylä, M; Marselos, M; Pappas, P; Salminen, L; Tähti, H; Toimela, T; Uusitalo, H; Zorn-Kruppa, M, 2002
)
0.53
" But children did not receive the recommended dosage of chloroquine because of lack of compliance on the parts of providers as well as users of health care."( Appropriate treatment of malaria? Use of antimalarial drugs for children's fevers in district medical units, drug shops and homes in eastern Uganda.
Kristensen, M; Nshakira, N; Ssali, F; Whyte, SR, 2002
)
0.56
"All cases arose because of failure by physicians to avoid dosing above published safe levels."( Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine retinopathy: screening for drug toxicity.
Browning, DJ, 2002
)
0.77
"A dose-response relationship for hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), in terms of the proportion of patients achieving the Paulus 20% criteria for improvement, had previously been observed in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) receiving a 6-week loading regimen of 400, 800, or 1,200 mg HCQ daily."( Hydroxychloroquine concentration-response relationships in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Baethge, BA; Botstein, GR; Caldwell, J; Dietz, F; Ettlinger, R; Furst, DE; Gibbs, JP; Golden, HE; Lindsley, H; McLaughlin, GE; Moreland, LW; Munster, T; Roberts, WN; Rooney, TW; Rothschild, B; Sack, M; Sebba, AI; Shen, D; Weisman, M; Welch, KE; Yocum, D, 2002
)
1.04
" The four drivers had been treated with chloroquine and proguanil but the dosage may have been insufficient with regard to their body weight (average weight = 110 kg)."( [A collective malarial infestation during a humanitarian mission in west Africa].
Beytout, J; Caumon, L; Chouaki, M; Cueto, T; Delort, P; Dufraise, S; Monchard, F; Philippe, JM; Rimeize, H, 2002
)
0.58
" Chloroquine was administered on a dosage of 25 mg/kg, spread over three days."( [Therapeutic efficacy of chloroquine in the uncomplicated malaria due to Plasmodium falciparum in hospital patients in central Ivory Coast (1997-2000)].
Adou-Bryn, KD; Akoussi, CF; Assoumou, A; Boni, NM; Ehouman, A; Krelo, K; Ouhon, J; Penali, LK; Yapo, GC, 2002
)
1.53
" As a consequence, tests of parasite susceptibility to chloroquine in vitro were repeated using the same protocol except for the replacement of previously used commercially available predosed WHO culture plates by independently dosed plates."( Reassessment of the resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine in Gabon: implications for the validity of tests in vitro vs. in vivo.
Adegnika, AA; Binder, RK; Borrmann, S; Issifou, S; Kremsner, PG; Missinou, MA; Ramharter, M; Wernsdorfer, WH,
)
0.62
"The patient was given chloroquine by his captain in a dosage regimen appropriate for quinine (2 tablets 3 times daily for 7 d)."( Toxicity related to chloroquine treatment of resistant vivax malaria.
Barrett, PH; Davis, TM; Ilett, KF; Syed, DA, 2003
)
0.96
" For drugs with a narrow therapeutic index such as chloroquine, recommended dosing regimens should be respected, and adequate information sources must be available where such drugs are dispensed by untrained personnel."( Toxicity related to chloroquine treatment of resistant vivax malaria.
Barrett, PH; Davis, TM; Ilett, KF; Syed, DA, 2003
)
0.89
"The in vivo use of chloroquine is effective for promoting gene delivery to the liver, but requires multiple dosing and is limited by systemic toxicity."( The in vivo use of chloroquine to promote non-viral gene delivery to the liver via the portal vein and bile duct.
Collins, L; Dong, X; Fabre, JW; Qiu, Y; Sawyer, GJ; Zhang, X, 2003
)
0.98
"This study was carried out as a follow-up to establish the quality of chloroquine tablet and injection dosage forms in the Ugandan drug market from June - November 2001."( Chloroquine in the Ugandan market fails quality test: a pharmacovigilance study.
Obua, C; Ogwal-Okeng, JW; Owino, E, 2003
)
2
"Chloroquine tablets and injection dosage forms, randomly purchased from pharmacies and drug shops in the four regions of Uganda, were assayed for content of the active ingredient according to the USP standard, using the HPLC method."( Chloroquine in the Ugandan market fails quality test: a pharmacovigilance study.
Obua, C; Ogwal-Okeng, JW; Owino, E, 2003
)
3.2
" The weekly dosage of the drugs (300 mg of chloroquine base or 25 mg of pyrimethamine per 50 g of salt) had in each case been adjusted to the average salt consumption."( Chloroquine or pyrimethamine in salt as a supressive against sporozoite-induced vivax malaria (Chesson strain).
BURGESS, RW; COATNEY, GR; MICKELSEN, O; PIRKLE, CI; YOUNG, MD, 1958
)
1.94
" Less than 10% of cases of childhood 'malaria' had been treated with chloroquine at home, and 69% of those giving home medication did not know the correct dosage for a child."( Home treatment of 'malaria' in children in rural Gambia is uncommon.
Bøgh, C; Clarke, SE; Lindsay, SW; Rowley, J; Walraven, GE, 2003
)
0.55
"To evaluate the efficacy of two dosing regimens of cotrimoxazole in the treatment of falciparum malaria and compare the efficacy with that of chloroquine, the first-line antimalaria drug in the area of study."( Comparative efficacy of chloroquine and cotrimoxazole in the treatment of acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Nigerian children.
Adedeji, AA; Fehintola, FA; Sowunmi, A,
)
0.64
"For the majority of chronic asthmatics, symptoms are best controlled using inhaled steroids, but for a small group of asthma sufferers, symptoms cannot be controlled using inhaled steroids and instead continuous use of high dosage oral steroids (corticosteroids) are required."( Chloroquine as a steroid sparing agent for asthma.
Bara, A; Dean, T; Dewey, A; Lasserson, TJ; Walters, EH, 2003
)
1.76
" Further trials should optimise oral steroid dosage before addition of the steroid-sparing agent."( Chloroquine as a steroid sparing agent for asthma.
Bara, A; Dean, T; Dewey, A; Lasserson, TJ; Walters, EH, 2003
)
1.76
" A relatively high concentration was still determined in the uveal tract even at 48 weeks after single oral dosing by whole-body autoradiography."( Absorption, distribution and excretion of 14C-chloroquine after single oral administration in albino and pigmented rats: binding characteristics of chloroquine-related radioactivity to melanin in-vivo.
Ono, C; Tanaka, M; Yamada, M, 2003
)
0.58
" g(-1) at 24 h after dosing and declined slowly with a terminal half-life of 468."( Absorption, distribution and excretion of 14C-levofloxacin after single oral administration in albino and pigmented rats: binding characteristics of levofloxacin-related radioactivity to melanin in vivo.
Ono, C; Tanaka, M; Yamada, M, 2004
)
0.32
" In view of toxicological importance of CQ metabolites, it is suggested that caution should be exercised in evaluation of higher dosage regimen of CQ in pregnant women."( Evidence for increased metabolism of chloroquine during the early third trimester of human pregnancy.
Bolaji, OO; Chukwuani, MC; Makinde, ON; Ogunbona, FA; Onyeji, CO, 2004
)
0.6
" The concentration and the extent of accumulation of radioactivity not only in melanin-containing ocular tissues but also in other non-pigmented ocular tissues, such as retina, after chronic oral administration of 14C-levofloxacin once daily for 84 days were much lower than those after multiple dosing with 14C-chloroquine under the same conditions."( Comparative assessment of ocular tissue distribution of drug-related radioactivity after chronic oral administration of 14C-levofloxacin and 14C-chloroquine in pigmented rats.
Takashina, H; Tanaka, M; Tsutsumi, S, 2004
)
0.7
" Ideal agents would be efficacious, easily dosed and administered, inexpensive, and with few adverse effects."( Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) activity.
Hoven, AD; Romanelli, F; Smith, KM, 2004
)
1.77
" These findings demonstrate the need for better education of parents about correct dosage of first-line malaria drugs, and for particular attention in the treatment of very young children."( Community effectiveness of chloroquine and traditional remedies in the treatment of young children with falciparum malaria in rural Burkina Faso.
Kouyate, B; Mueller, O; Razum, O; Traore, C, 2004
)
0.62
" Antimalarial drug dosage was incorrect in 84% of those who initiated self-treatment."( [Self-treatment of fever in the northern district of Dakar, Senegal].
Diedhiou, A; Juergens-Behr, A; Lemort, JP; Ndiaye, P; Tal-Dia, A, 2006
)
0.33
" For patients using chloroquine, the correlation between RNFL measurements and chloroquine dosage was assessed."( Retinal nerve fibre layer thickness measurements in patients using chloroquine.
Bonanomi, MT; Dantas, NC; Medeiros, FA, 2006
)
0.89
" Multiple chloroquine drug doses were used, revealing the existence of inverted-U dose-response relationships in every strain, allowing us to determine strain-dependent peak scratching behavior over the entire dose range."( Influence of genotype, dose and sex on pruritogen-induced scratching behavior in the mouse.
Green, AD; Lehto, SG; Mogil, JS; Smith, SB; Young, KK, 2006
)
0.74
" In another experiment, mice infected with 1 x 10(3) and 1x 10(5) pRBC were treated with an oral four-day dosage of 20 mg/kg of CQ base from days 2, 3 or 4 post-infection."( Chloroquine efficacy in Plasmodium berghei NK65-infected ICR mice, with reference to the influence of initial parasite load and starting day of drug administration on the outcome of treatment.
Ishih, A; Matsui, K; Muregi, FW; Suzuki, T; Terada, M, 2006
)
1.78
"The dose-response curves and effective concentration that resulted in a 50% inhibitory of parasitemia (IC50) of chloroquine, artemisinin, artemether and pyronaridine phosphate against Plasmodium falciparum strain FCC1/HN cultured in vitro were tested by microfluorimetric assay (MFA) and compared with those determined by microscopy-based assay."( [The microfluorimetric assay (MFA) in in vitro testing the sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarial drugs].
Hi, YC; Huang, F; Tang, LH; Wang, QM, 2006
)
0.54
" Patients were treated with standard dosage of CQ and followed up for 28 days."( Linkage disequilibrium between two distinct loci in chromosomes 5 and 7 of Plasmodium falciparum and in vivo chloroquine resistance in Southwest Nigeria.
Bolaji, OM; Fateye, BA; Folarin, OA; Gbotosho, GO; Happi, CT; Kyle, DE; Milhous, W; Oduola, AM; Sowunmi, A; Wirth, DF, 2006
)
0.55
" Different primaquine dosing regimens are in use."( Primaquine for preventing relapses in people with Plasmodium vivax malaria.
Galappaththy, GN; Omari, AA; Tharyan, P, 2007
)
0.34
" Depending on the intended indication and dosing regimen, PPL can delay or stop development of a compound in the drug discovery process."( Evaluation of a published in silico model and construction of a novel Bayesian model for predicting phospholipidosis inducing potential.
Gehlhaar, D; Greene, N; Johnson, TO; Pelletier, DJ; Tilloy-Ellul, A,
)
0.13
" falciparum malaria infections were treated with the standard dosage of CQ and followed-up for 28 days."( Rapid detection of Pfcrt and Pfmdr1 mutations in Plasmodium falciparum isolates by FRET and in vivo response to chloroquine among children from Osogbo, Nigeria.
Fagbenro-Beyioku, AF; Fendel, R; Kremsner, PG; Kun, JF; Ogungbamigbe, TO; Ojurongbe, O, 2007
)
0.55
"A 59-year-old man took a daily dosage of 250 mg chloroquine for his rheumatoid arthritis (up to a total dose of 540 g)."( Electrophysiologic findings in chloroquine maculopathy.
Halfeld Furtado de Mendonça, R; Maia, OO; Yukihiko Takahashi, W, 2007
)
0.88
" A young patient presenting with toxic maculopathy after 57 g of hydroxychloroquine and a daily dosage of 2 mg/kg body weight prompted us to retrospectively look at our patients examined in this respect over about 1 year."( [Chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine: variability of retinotoxic cumulative doses].
Berndt, S; Foerster, J; Rüther, K; Schroeter, J, 2007
)
1.48
" Adverse events observed after treatment with chloroquine or prednisone (chloroquine maculopathy,cataract, glaucoma) are related to dosage and duration of the treatment."( [Ocular changes and general condition in lupus erythematosus (SLE)--own observation].
Brydak-Godowska, J, 2007
)
0.6
" Additionally, it was observed that 48% of females admitted a preference for injections over other dosage forms compared to 33."( The response of students to malaria and malaria therapy in a university in southwest Nigeria.
Babalola, OO; Lamikanra, A, 2007
)
0.34
"5% improvement in the accumulated proportion of patients (1) treated, (2) treated within 24h of illness onset, (3) treated with the recommended antimalarials, (4) treated at an adequate dosage and (5) treated for the correct duration."( Home-based management of fever and malaria treatment practices in Uganda.
Nsungwa-Sabiiti, J; Ogwal-Okeng, J; Pariyo, G; Peterson, S; Petzold, MG; Tomson, G, 2007
)
0.34
"Hydroxychloroquine was found to be significantly more effective than chloroquine in the treatment of polymorphic light eruption and can be used safely in the dosage studied in such patients with little risk of ocular toxicity."( Comparative study of efficacy and safety of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in polymorphic light eruption: a randomized, double-blind, multicentric study.
Chandurkar, N; Khopkar, U; Naik, GS; Pareek, A; Sacchidanand, S,
)
0.84
" bolus drug dosing to investigate stage specific CQ effects in detail."( Stage independent chloroquine resistance and chloroquine toxicity revealed via spinning disk confocal microscopy.
Cooper, RA; Elliott, DA; Gligorijevic, B; Purdy, K; Roepe, PD, 2008
)
0.68
"1%) were the three main molecules which account for antimalarial self-treatment However the use of these molecules was inappropriate regarding the dosage (41."( [Self-medication in the treatment of acute malaria: study based on users of private health drug stores in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso].
Diarra, M; Guissou, IP; Ouédraogo, LT; Somé, IT, 2008
)
0.35
"In recent issues, the efficacy of chloroquine (and the dosage that may be used) in the treatment of acute chikungunya infections was discussed."( On chikungunya acute infection and chloroquine treatment.
Boisson, V; Charrel, RN; De Lamballerie, X; Enault, S; Flahault, A; Le Grand, R; Reynier, JC; Roques, P, 2008
)
0.9
" We aimed to determine the dosage of chloroquine commonly prescribed, the doses commonly taken, and whether concentration-dependent adverse events occurred in routine practice."( Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
Bergqvist, Y; Kofoed, PE; Rodrigues, A; Rombo, L; Ursing, J, 2009
)
2.07
" The findings indicate that there was no agranulocytosis or hepatic toxicity suggesting that AQ may pose no public health risk in its wide therapeutic dosage uses."( Biological and haematological safety profile of oral amodiaquine and chloroquine in healthy volunteers with or without Plasmodium falciparum infection in northeast Tanzania.
Akida, JA; Bygbjerg, IC; Chile, MM; Kitua, AY; Lemnge, MM; Lusingu, JP; Makunde, R; Malebo, HM; Massaga, JJ; Rønn, AM; Theander, TG, 2008
)
0.58
"4%) respondents knew the correct drug, dosage and timing of IPT."( Perception and practice of malaria prophylaxis in pregnancy among primary health care providers in Ibadan, Nigeria.
Fawole, AO; Onyeaso, NC, 2008
)
0.35
"A guideline which illustrated the presentation of clinical types of malaria, the appropriate steps to take for each type and the correct dosage schedule of chloroquine (based on the age of the child) for treatment of uncomplicated malaria was developed."( The development of a treatment guideline for childhood malaria in rural Southwest Nigeria using participatory approach.
Ajayi, IO; Bamgboye, EA; Falade, CO; Kale, O; Oladepo, O, 2009
)
0.55
" Male Wistar rats were intraperitoneally injected with chloroquine diphosphate at a dosage of 50 mg/kg body weight every day."( Amyloid-beta accumulation caused by chloroquine injections precedes ER stress and autophagosome formation in rat skeletal muscle.
Arahata, H; Fujii, N; Furuya, H; Ikezoe, K; Kira, J; Nakagawa, M; Tateishi, T, 2009
)
0.88
" rhodesiense in vivo, curing three of four infected mice dosed intraperitoneally at 5 mg/kg x 4 days."( Synthesis and antiprotozoal activities of dicationic bis(phenoxymethyl)benzenes, bis(phenoxymethyl)naphthalenes, and bis(benzyloxy)naphthalenes.
Bakunov, SA; Bakunova, SM; Barzcz, T; Brun, R; Chen, H; Jones, SK; Kumar, EV; Patrick, DA; Tidwell, RR; Wenzler, T; Werbovetz, KA, 2009
)
0.35
" The dose-response pattern of ATM kinase activation was concordant with the transition from HRS to IRR."( ATM-dependent hyper-radiosensitivity in mammalian cells irradiated by heavy ions.
Cao, J; Fan, S; Furusawa, Y; Okayasu, R; Xue, L; Yu, D, 2009
)
0.35
" When the prescriptions were differentiated into the different dosage forms prescribed, the prescriptions containing intramuscular injections only had over 90% of the cost lost to irrational prescribing."( Cost implication of irrational prescribing of chloroquine in Lagos State general hospitals.
Aina, BA; Taylor, O; Tayo, F, 2008
)
0.6
" Each case in group A received a total dosage of 1 200 mg(base) over a 3-day period (600 mg on the first day then 300 mg daily)."( [Sensitivity of Plasmodium vivax to chloroquine in Laza City, Myanmar].
Liang, GL; Sun, XD; Wang, J; Zhang, ZX, 2009
)
0.63
" A higher dosage per kg body mass, long therapy duration, presence of keratopathy and renal or hepatic dysfunction are probably associated with an increased risk to develop a maculopathy/retinopathy."( [Retinal damage by (hydroxy)chloroquine intake: published evidence for an efficient ophthalmological follow-up].
Pluta, JP; Rüther, K, 2009
)
0.65
" The optimized spiroindolone NITD609 shows pharmacokinetic properties compatible with once-daily oral dosing and has single-dose efficacy in a rodent malaria model."( Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
Beck, HP; Brun, R; Cohen, SB; Dartois, V; Dharia, NV; Diagana, TT; Fidock, DA; Goh, A; González-Páez, GE; Jegla, T; Keller, TH; Lakshminarayana, SB; Lee, MC; McNamara, C; Nosten, F; Plouffe, DM; Renia, L; Rottmann, M; Russell, B; Schmitt, EK; Seitz, P; Spencer, KR; Suwanarusk, R; Tan, J; Winzeler, EA; Yeung, BK; Zou, B, 2010
)
0.36
" Individual and weight-adapted dosing is especially essential for chloroquine."( Evaluation of risk factors for retinal damage due to chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine.
Bergholz, R; Rüther, K; Schroeter, J, 2010
)
0.85
" The implementation of this assay to the screening of a highly diverse academic chemical library of 14,300 molecules yielded, after secondary assays and generation of dose-response curves, the identification of two natural product inhibitors, cyanidin and delphinidin."( Identification by high-throughput screening of inhibitors of Schistosoma mansoni NAD(+) catabolizing enzyme.
Haiech, J; Hibert, M; Kellenberger, E; Kuhn, I; Lobstein, A; Muller-Steffner, H; Rognan, D; Said-Hassane, F; Schuber, F; Villa, P, 2010
)
0.36
" Representative compounds 8e and 9c showed good causal prophylactic activity in Rhesus monkeys dosed 30 mg/kg/day for 3 consecutive days by IM, delayed patency for 19-21 days and 54-86 days, respectively, as compared to the untreated control."( New imidazolidinedione derivatives as antimalarial agents.
Kozar, MP; Lin, AJ; Luong, T; Melendez, V; Sathunuru, R; Zhang, L, 2011
)
0.37
"The prior recommendation emphasized dosing by weight."( Revised recommendations on screening for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine retinopathy.
Kellner, U; Lai, TY; Lyons, JS; Marmor, MF; Mieler, WF, 2011
)
0.64
" We proposed a systematic classification scheme using FDA-approved drug labeling to assess the DILI potential of drugs, which yielded a benchmark dataset with 287 drugs representing a wide range of therapeutic categories and daily dosage amounts."( FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.
Chen, M; Fang, H; Liu, Z; Shi, Q; Tong, W; Vijay, V, 2011
)
0.37
" CQ showed a delayed dose-response relationship in the murine malaria model and additive efficacy when combined with DHA."( Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and allometric scaling of chloroquine in a murine malaria model.
Batty, KT; Ilett, KF; Jago, JD; Moore, BR; Page-Sharp, M; Stoney, JR, 2011
)
0.61
" Each analogue reduced parasitemia by more than 90% after 25 (mg/kg)/day dosing and in some cases provided a cure."( Antimalarial activity of natural and synthetic prodiginines.
Alhamadsheh, M; Challis, GL; Haynes, SW; Kelly, JX; Papireddy, K; Reynolds, KA; Salem, SM; Smilkstein, M, 2011
)
0.37
"Simplification of dosage regimes, consistency of information provided between different medical briefs and emphasis of the threat from malaria in Belize significantly improved compliance with antimalarial chemoprophylaxis."( Improvements in compliance with medical force protection measures by simplification of the anti-malarial chemoprophylaxis regime.
Green, AD; Ross, DA; Sellers, EL, 2011
)
0.37
" This results in dosing large number of animals and generating composite PK profile."( A modified serial blood sampling technique and utility of dried-blood spot technique in estimation of blood concentration: application in mouse pharmacokinetics.
Kurawattimath, V; Mandlekar, S; Mariappan, TT; Pocha, K; Trivedi, RK, 2012
)
0.38
" The identification and dosage of active pharmaceutical ingredients in the tablets, dissolution rate, hardness and the friability of CQ tablets were performed according to the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and European Pharmacopoeia (Eur."( Quality of chloroquine tablets available in Africa.
Al-Adhroey, AH; Al-Mekhlafi, HM; Amood Al-Kamarany, M; Bouklouze, A; Cherrah, Y; Elkarbane, M; Sawadogo, CW, 2011
)
0.76
" Cumulative dosage had a statistically significant correlation with anterior keratocyte density, the number of sub-basal nerves and the density of abnormal particles."( Chloroquine keratopathy of rheumatoid arthritis patients detected by in vivo confocal microscopy.
He, D; He, L; Ma, X; Xu, J, 2012
)
1.82
" By taking a novel functional genomics strategy, which employs a unique combination of genome-wide drug-gene synthetic lethality (DGSL), gene-gene synthetic lethality (GGSL), and dosage suppression (DS) screens in the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae and is thus termed SL/DS for simplicity, we found that CQ inhibits the thiamine transporters Thi7, Nrt1, and Thi72 in yeast."( Discovering thiamine transporters as targets of chloroquine using a novel functional genomics strategy.
Chen, K; Huang, Z; Li, W; Li, Y; Pan, X; Quiocho, FA; Srinivasan, S; Zhang, J, 2012
)
0.63
" The treatment of malaria in young children and the relative benefits of age- and weight-based dosing need further exploration."( Monitoring antimalarial drug resistance in India via sentinel sites: outcomes and risk factors for treatment failure, 2009-2010.
Anvikar, AR; Arora, U; Bhatt, RM; Das, MK; Dhariwal, AC; Ghosh, SK; Gupta, R; Kaitholia, K; Kumar, A; Mishra, N; Shah, NK; Sharma, SK; Singh, JP; Sonal, GS; Srivastava, B; Valecha, N, 2012
)
0.38
"Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients who had taken CQ for at least 6 months and stable CQ dosage for at least 2 months were included."( Prevalence and risk factors for chloroquine maculopathy and role of plasma chloroquine and desethylchloroquine concentrations in predicting chloroquine maculopathy.
Arromdee, E; Boonprasert, R; Chandranipapongse, W; Chatsiricharoenkul, S; Chiowchanwisawakit, P; Danwiriyakul, W; Katchamart, W; Koolvisoot, A; Nilganuwong, S; Pongnarin, P; Ruangvaravate, N; Srinonprasert, V, 2013
)
0.67
" The study was designed to have a 5% type 1 error and 90% power to show whether tinidazole would produce a relapse rate of less than 20% or greater than 45% through Day 63 of weekly follow-up after initiation of treatment and initial parasite clearance with 3 days of an oral weight based dosing of chloroquine and five days of 2 grams/day of tinidazole."( Triangular test design to evaluate tinidazole in the prevention of Plasmodium vivax relapse.
Cheah, PY; Lwin, KM; Macareo, L; Miller, RS; Nosten, F; Yuentrakul, P, 2013
)
0.57
"Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs comparing various primaquine dosing regimens with the standard primaquine regimen (15 mg/day for 14 days), or with no primaquine, in people with vivax malaria treated for blood stage infection with chloroquine."( Primaquine for preventing relapse in people with Plasmodium vivax malaria treated with chloroquine.
Galappaththy, GN; Kirubakaran, R; Tharyan, P, 2013
)
0.79
" Theoretically, CQ should be dosed according to body surface area (BSA)."( Chloroquine is grossly under dosed in young children with malaria: implications for drug resistance.
Bergqvist, Y; Blessborn, D; Eksborg, S; Kofoed, PE; Rodrigues, A; Rombo, L; Ursing, J, 2014
)
1.85
"CQ is under-dosed in children and should ideally be dosed according to BSA."( Chloroquine is grossly under dosed in young children with malaria: implications for drug resistance.
Bergqvist, Y; Blessborn, D; Eksborg, S; Kofoed, PE; Rodrigues, A; Rombo, L; Ursing, J, 2014
)
1.85
" Dosing of AZCQ was approximately 30 mg/kg AZ and 10 mg/kg CQ once daily for 3 days (for ≥20 kg weight: AZ/CQ 300/100 mg per tablet; 5 to <20 kg weight: AZ/CQ 150/50 mg per tablet)."( Population pharmacokinetics of azithromycin and chloroquine in healthy adults and paediatric malaria subjects following oral administration of fixed-dose azithromycin and chloroquine combination tablets.
Chandra, R; Mould, DR; Tensfeldt, TG; Zhao, Q, 2014
)
0.66
" Assuming equivalent dosing (mg/kg), AZ and CQ exposure in children would be expected to be lower than that in adults, suggesting that children may require a higher dose (mg/kg) than adults to achieve the same AZ and CQ exposure."( Population pharmacokinetics of azithromycin and chloroquine in healthy adults and paediatric malaria subjects following oral administration of fixed-dose azithromycin and chloroquine combination tablets.
Chandra, R; Mould, DR; Tensfeldt, TG; Zhao, Q, 2014
)
0.66
"3 µM) dosage increased lysosomal activity and induced autophagy and higher (1."( Realgar (As4S4) nanoparticles and arsenic trioxide (As2O3) induced autophagy and apoptosis in human melanoma cells in vitro.
Balaz, P; Bujnakova, Z; Cholujova, D; Duraj, J; Gronesova, P; Hunakova, L; Lee, TC; Pastorek, M; Sedlak, J, 2014
)
0.4
"Subgroup analyses for the response to antimalarials considering CLE subtypes, type, and dosage of antimalarials could not be performed because of the lack of available data."( Influence of smoking on the efficacy of antimalarials in cutaneous lupus: a meta-analysis of the literature.
Amoura, Z; Arnaud, L; Barete, S; Chasset, F; Francès, C, 2015
)
0.42
" Within 1 month after initiating dapsone therapy and increasing the dosage of prednisone, skin lesions promptly resolved."( Detection of Type VII Collagen Autoantibodies Before the Onset of Bullous Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Chong, BF; Grabell, DA; Matthews, LA; Yancey, KB, 2015
)
0.42
" A new study indicates that toxicity is not as rare as once believed, but depends critically on daily dosage and duration of use, as well as other risk factors."( A Critical Review of the Effects of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine on the Eye.
Brézin, AP; Costedoat-Chalumeau, N; Dunogué, B; Jallouli, M; Le Guern, V; Leroux, G; Marmor, MF; Melles, RB; Morel, N; Piette, JC, 2015
)
0.68
" Established risk factors are duration and dosage of treatment while the involvement of genetic factors contributing to toxic maculopathy is largely unclear."( Common synonymous variants in ABCA4 are protective for chloroquine induced maculopathy (toxic maculopathy).
Bergholz, R; Grassmann, F; Jägle, H; Mändl, J; Ruether, K; Weber, BH, 2015
)
0.66
" If the quinoline-based strategies should nevertheless be pursued in future studies, particular care must be devoted to the dosage selection, in order to maximize the chances to obtain effective in vivo drug concentrations."( Chloroquine and beyond: exploring anti-rheumatic drugs to reduce immune hyperactivation in HIV/AIDS.
Savarino, A; Shytaj, IL, 2015
)
1.86
" Furthermore, analogue 40 exhibited excellent in vivo antimalarial activity when dosed orally at 50 mg/kg once daily for 4 days in the Plasmodium berghei mouse model, which is superior to the activity seen with previously reported compounds, and with a slightly improved hERG profile."( Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Orally Active Antimalarial 2,4-Diamino-thienopyrimidines.
Chibale, K; Douelle, F; Gonzàlez Cabrera, D; Han, Z; Lawrence, N; Le Manach, C; Njoroge, M; Paquet, T; Street, LJ; Taylor, D; Waterson, D; Wiesner, L; Wittlin, S; Witty, MJ, 2015
)
0.42
" Both CQ and 3-MA were synergistic with VCR to inhibit the growth of retinoblastoma cells and the combinational use significantly reduced the dosage of each drug."( Low concentrations of chloroquine and 3-methyladenine suppress the viability of retinoblastoma cells synergistically with vincristine independent of autophagy inhibition.
Chen, X; Chen, YH; Jiang, PF; Li, LJ; Li, W; Shen, HQ; Zheng, XY, 2015
)
0.73
" To optimize ID PfSPZ dosing so as to achieve 100% infection, 30 adults aged 18-45 years were randomized to one of six groups composed of five volunteers each."( Optimizing Intradermal Administration of Cryopreserved Plasmodium falciparum Sporozoites in Controlled Human Malaria Infection.
Adams, M; Billingsley, PF; Chakravarty, S; Dube, TJ; Edelman, R; Green, M; Hoffman, SL; James, E; Laurens, MB; Li, ML; Lyke, KE; Manoj, A; Plowe, CV; Ruben, A; Sim, BKL; Strauss, K, 2015
)
0.42
" Pharmacokinetic evaluation of these compounds showed low oral bioavailability and this affected in vivo efficacy when compounds were dosed orally."( Antiplasmodial activity, in vivo pharmacokinetics and anti-malarial efficacy evaluation of hydroxypyridinone hybrids in a mouse model.
Andayi, A; Chibale, K; Dambuza, NS; Egan, T; Evans, A; Norman, J; Smith, P; Taylor, D; Wiesner, L, 2015
)
0.42
" berghei-infected mice when dosed intravenously, but parasites recrudesced 24 h after the administration of the least dose."( Antiplasmodial activity, in vivo pharmacokinetics and anti-malarial efficacy evaluation of hydroxypyridinone hybrids in a mouse model.
Andayi, A; Chibale, K; Dambuza, NS; Egan, T; Evans, A; Norman, J; Smith, P; Taylor, D; Wiesner, L, 2015
)
0.42
" After a 2-month course of treatment with hydroxychloroquine dosage of 200 mg per day and a break of 3 months between courses, we observed a complete remission."( Unilateral unique Lupus tumidus: pathogenetic mystery and diagnostic problem.
Bakardzhiev, I; Chokoeva, AA; Krasnaliev, I; Lotti, T; Tana, C; Tchernev, G; Wollina, U, 2016
)
0.69
" In view of the limitations related to follow-up of patients and to assessing the plasma dosage of CQ and its metabolites, an alternative approach to monitor chemo-resistance (QR) is to use molecular markers."( Plasmodium vivax mdr1 genotypes in isolates from successfully cured patients living in endemic and non-endemic Brazilian areas.
Almeida-de-Oliveira, NK; Brasil, P; Daniel-Ribeiro, CT; de Lavigne, AR; de Lima, SR; de Pina-Costa, A; Ferreira-da-Cruz, Mde F; Gomes, LR; Ménard, D, 2016
)
0.43
"66) at the highest dosage administered (800 mg/kg) when compared with chloroquine diphosphate, the standard reference drug which had a % suppression of 90."( Antimalarial and cytotoxic properties of Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss and Turraea vogelii Hook F. Ex. Benth.
Ajaiyeoba, EO; Fadare, AA; Fasinu, PS; Ogbole, OO; Saka, YA, 2016
)
0.67
" It was nongenotoxic in an Ames assay, an in vitro micronucleus assay, and an in vivo rat micronucleus assay when dosed orally up to 2000 mg/kg."( Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
Berry, P; Campo, B; Cao, J; Ciaravino, V; Easom, EE; Erve, JCL; Freund, YR; Gamo, FJ; Guo, D; Jacobs, RT; Plattner, JJ; Rosenthal, PJ; Sanz, LM; Zhang, YK, 2017
)
0.46
"Despite extensive use and accumulated evidence of safety, there have been few pharmacokinetic studies from which appropriate chloroquine (CQ) dosing regimens could be developed specifically for pregnant women."( Optimal antimalarial dose regimens for chloroquine in pregnancy based on population pharmacokinetic modelling.
Baiwog, F; Davis, TME; Ilett, KF; Karunajeewa, HA; Kose, K; Mueller, I; Page-Sharp, M; Rogerson, SJ; Salman, S; Siba, PM, 2017
)
0.93
" Lipid based nanodrug delivery systems have been very popular in the recent times as they are very less toxic, have drug targeting capabilities and also reduces the dosing frequency by increasing efficacy of the drug."( Optimisation of chloroquine phosphate loaded nanostructured lipid carriers using Box-Behnken design and its antimalarial efficacy.
Baruah, UK; Gowthamarajan, K; Karri, VVSR; Ravisankar, V; Simhadri, PK; Singh, V, 2018
)
0.83
" For potential clinical application, DC vaccine preparations treated with tumor cells that were already pretreated with chloroquine and shikonin further enhanced the antimetastatic activity of 4T1 tumors and reduced the effective dosage of doxorubicin."( Necroptosis promotes autophagy-dependent upregulation of DAMP and results in immunosurveillance.
Fan, YT; Hsiao, PW; Hsieh, SY; Lin, SY; Tsai, DH; Wei, WC; Wu, TS; Yang, NS, 2018
)
0.69
" The observation of atypical dose-response curves when some compounds were tested against multidrug resistant malaria parasite strains guided the optimization process to define a chemical space that led to typical sigmoidal dose-response and complete kill of multidrug resistant parasites."( Antimalarial Lead-Optimization Studies on a 2,6-Imidazopyridine Series within a Constrained Chemical Space To Circumvent Atypical Dose-Response Curves against Multidrug Resistant Parasite Strains.
Basarab, GS; Brunschwig, C; Chibale, K; Duffy, J; Eyermann, CJ; Fish, PV; Gibhard, L; Lawrence, N; Le Manach, C; Nchinda, AT; Njoroge, M; Paquet, T; Street, LJ; Taylor, D; Wicht, K; Wittlin, S, 2018
)
0.48
" We applied pharmacokinetic modeling to develop a predictive model for CQ exposure to identify an optimal maternal/fetal dosing regimen to prevent ZIKV endocytosis in brain cells."( Dose Optimization of Chloroquine by Pharmacokinetic Modeling During Pregnancy for the Treatment of Zika Virus Infection.
Badhan, RKS; Olafuyi, O, 2019
)
0.83
" falciparum to artemisinin, chloroquine and piperaquine by both a standard dose-response analysis and a piperaquine survival assay."( Overexpression of plasmepsin II and plasmepsin III does not directly cause reduction in Plasmodium falciparum sensitivity to artesunate, chloroquine and piperaquine.
Ansbro, MR; Chookajorn, T; Chotivanich, K; de Cozar, C; Gamo, FJ; Kochakarn, T; Kotanan, N; Kümpornsin, K; Lee, MCS; Loesbanluechai, D; Sanz, LM; White, NJ; Wilairat, P, 2019
)
1.01
" These are important features that may help to improve the therapeutic dosing and efficacy of palbociclib."( Lysosomal trapping of palbociclib and its functional implications.
Blanco-Aparicio, C; Hernández-Encinas, E; Llanos, S; Megias, D; Pietrocola, F; Rovira, M; Serrano, M, 2019
)
0.51
" Furthermore, autophagy intervention experiments were achieved by the administration of rapamycin (RAPA) or chloroquine (CQ) one hour prior to dosing 300 mg/kg APAP."( Mitophagy protects against acetaminophen-induced acute liver injury in mice through inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
Kou, R; Shan, S; Shen, Z; Song, F; Xie, K; Zhang, C, 2019
)
0.73
" In several endemic areas, including the Brazilian Amazon basin, anti-malarial drugs are dispensed in small plastic bags at a dosing regimen based on age."( Doses of chloroquine in the treatment of malaria by Plasmodium vivax in patients between 2 and 14 years of age from the Brazilian Amazon basin.
de Ataide, MA; de Sena, LWP; Dias, RM; Ferreira, MVD; Mello, AGNC; Vieira, JLF, 2019
)
0.93
" The unknown dose-response relationships of these drugs and the lack of definitions of the minimum dose needed for clinical efficacy and what doses are toxic pose challenges to clinical practice."( Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology.
Dörner, T; Schrezenmeier, E, 2020
)
0.84
" Using the PBPK models, hydroxychloroquine concentrations in lung fluid were simulated under 5 different dosing regimens to explore the most effective regimen while considering the drug's safety profile."( In Vitro Antiviral Activity and Projection of Optimized Dosing Design of Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
Cui, C; Dong, E; Huang, B; Li, H; Liu, D; Liu, X; Lu, R; Niu, P; Song, C; Tan, W; Yao, X; Ye, F; Zhan, S; Zhang, M; Zhao, L, 2020
)
1.07
" The current dosage recommended in clinical treatment is larger than that in previous treatment of malaria and the period of treatment is longer."( Trial of Chloroquines in the Treatment of COVID-19 and Its Research Progress in Forensic Toxicology.
Duan, YJ; Huang, F; Liu, L; Liu, Q; Ren, L; Zhao, SQ; Zhou, YW, 2020
)
0.98
" Clinical experience has shown that chloroquine has a narrow safety margin, as three times the adult therapeutic dosage for malaria can be lethal when given as a single dose."( Chloroquine for SARS-CoV-2: Implications of Its Unique Pharmacokinetic and Safety Properties.
Knibbe, CAJ; Peeters, MYM; Smit, C; van den Anker, JN, 2020
)
2.28
"The preliminary findings of this study suggest that the higher CQ dosage should not be recommended for critically ill patients with COVID-19 because of its potential safety hazards, especially when taken concurrently with azithromycin and oseltamivir."( Effect of High vs Low Doses of Chloroquine Diphosphate as Adjunctive Therapy for Patients Hospitalized With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Albuquerque, BC; Alexandre, MAA; Baía-da-Silva, D; Balieiro, AAS; Bassat, Q; Borba, MGS; Brito, M; Brito-Sousa, JD; Croda, J; Daniel-Ribeiro, CT; Fontes, CJ; Guerra, MVF; Hajjar, LA; Lacerda, MVG; Melo, GC; Monteiro, WM; Mourão, MPG; Naveca, FG; Nogueira, ML; Pacheco, AGF; Pinto, RC; Romero, GAS; Sampaio, VS; Santos, JDO; Schwarzbold, A; Siqueira, AM; Val, FFA; Xavier, MS, 2020
)
0.84
" Although in some recent studies a clinical improvement in COVID-19 patients has been observed, the clinical efficacy of CQ and HCQ in COVID-19 has yet to be proven with randomized controlled studies, many of which are currently ongoing, also considering pharmacokinetics, optimal dosing regimen, therapeutic level and duration of treatment and taking into account patients with different severity degrees of disease."( The possible mechanisms of action of 4-aminoquinolines (chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine) against Sars-Cov-2 infection (COVID-19): A role for iron homeostasis?
Biasiotto, G; Magro, P; Quiros Roldan, E; Zanella, I, 2020
)
0.8
" The suggested dose of chloroquine for COVID-19 infection is considerably higher than the usual dosage for malaria treatment; therefore, it is plausible that the ototoxic effects will be greater."( Clinical Implications of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Ototoxicity for COVID-19 Treatment: A Mini-Review.
Baguley, DM; Kasbekar, AV; Prayuenyong, P, 2020
)
1.17
"There is widespread suboptimal dosing of chloroquine that is probably due to the dosing regimen based on patient age, which reduces the drug exposure with a possible influence on parasite clearance."( The extent of chloroquine underdosing in adult patients with malaria by Plasmodium vivax from an endemic area of the Brazilian Amazon basin.
Gabryelle Nunes Cardoso Mello, A; Luiz Fernandes Vieira, J; Regina Matos Lopes, T; Sena, LWP; Valéria Dias Ferreira, M, 2020
)
1.18
"Il existe un dosage sous-optimal répandu de chloroquine qui est probablement dû au schéma posologique basé sur l'âge du patient, ce qui réduit l'exposition au médicament avec une influence possible sur la clairance des parasites."( The extent of chloroquine underdosing in adult patients with malaria by Plasmodium vivax from an endemic area of the Brazilian Amazon basin.
Gabryelle Nunes Cardoso Mello, A; Luiz Fernandes Vieira, J; Regina Matos Lopes, T; Sena, LWP; Valéria Dias Ferreira, M, 2020
)
1.18
" The dosage is a critical factor in a clinical trial: too low and the drug will not have an effect, too high and the side effects may counteract any potential benefits."( Concentration-dependent mortality of chloroquine in overdose.
Baud, FJ; Clemessy, JL; Hoglund, RM; Megarbane, B; Tarning, J; Watson, JA; White, NJ, 2020
)
0.83
"This review will focus on the antiviral mechanism, effectiveness and safety, dosage and DDIs of chloroquine, for the purpose of providing evidence-based support for rational use of chloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19."( Updates on the Pharmacology of Chloroquine against Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Perspective on its Use in the General and Geriatric Population.
Cui, C; Hou, Z; Li, H; Liu, D; Tu, S; Yao, X; Zhang, M, 2020
)
1.06
" This position statement recommends dosage adjustment for these drugs in the context of renal impairment."( Position statement from the Brazilian Society of Nephrology regarding chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine drug dose adjustment according to renal function.
Andreoli, MCC; Bastos, K; D'Avila, R; Kraychete, A; Misael, AM; Moura-Neto, JA; Nascimento, MMD; Silva, DRD, 2020
)
0.79
" Studies of previous military operations show that compliance is consistently higher with weekly versus daily dosing regimens."( An open label study of the safety and efficacy of a single dose of weekly chloroquine and azithromycin administered for malaria prophylaxis in healthy adults challenged with 7G8 chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum in a controlled human malaria inf
Bennett, J; Cicatelli, S; DeLuca, J; Duncan, EH; Hamer, M; Hutter, J; Kreishman-Deitrick, M; Lee, C; Livezey, J; Mills, K; Moon, JE; Morrison, M; Oliver, T; Poon, L; Sedegah, M; Selig, D; Sikaffy, A; Sousa, J; Tosh, D; Twomey, P; Vuong, C; Waterman, P, 2020
)
0.79
" The choice of (typically subtherapeutic) dosing regimens, influenced partly by "QT-phobia," varied widely and seems anecdotal without any pharmacologically reliable supporting clinical evidence."( Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19: Perspectives on their failure in repurposing.
Shah, RR, 2021
)
2.06
"To evaluate the association and dose-response pattern between antimalarial drugs and overall and cause specific mortality in SLE patients."( Association of antimalarial drugs with decreased overall and cause specific mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Da, Z; Ding, X; Feng, X; Hu, H; Jin, Z; Li, J; Liu, L; Pan, W; Qian, X; Sun, L; Tan, J; Tao, J; Wang, F; Wang, M; Wei, H; Wu, J; Wu, M; Zhang, M; Zou, Y, 2021
)
0.62
" Interestingly, both the time and the daily dosage of HCQ/CQ use were related to decreased mortality of SLE in a linear dose-response relationship."( Association of antimalarial drugs with decreased overall and cause specific mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Da, Z; Ding, X; Feng, X; Hu, H; Jin, Z; Li, J; Liu, L; Pan, W; Qian, X; Sun, L; Tan, J; Tao, J; Wang, F; Wang, M; Wei, H; Wu, J; Wu, M; Zhang, M; Zou, Y, 2021
)
0.62
" The protective effects for survival might be augmented by adherence and full dosage of these drugs."( Association of antimalarial drugs with decreased overall and cause specific mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Da, Z; Ding, X; Feng, X; Hu, H; Jin, Z; Li, J; Liu, L; Pan, W; Qian, X; Sun, L; Tan, J; Tao, J; Wang, F; Wang, M; Wei, H; Wu, J; Wu, M; Zhang, M; Zou, Y, 2021
)
0.62
" Understanding the pharmacokinetics (PK) in COVID-19 patients is essential to study its exposure-efficacy/safety relationship and provide a basis for a possible dosing regimen optimization."( Population-based meta-analysis of chloroquine: informing chloroquine pharmacokinetics in COVID-19 patients.
Cai, T; Cui, C; Hou, Z; Li, H; Lin, J; Liu, D; Liu, Q; Wang, X; Xiong, Z; Yan, X; Yao, X; Zhang, S, 2021
)
0.9
"Model-based simulation using PK parameters from the COVID-19 patients shows that the concentrations under the currently recommended dosing regimen are below the safety margin for side-effects, which suggests that these dosing regimens are generally safe."( Population-based meta-analysis of chloroquine: informing chloroquine pharmacokinetics in COVID-19 patients.
Cai, T; Cui, C; Hou, Z; Li, H; Lin, J; Liu, D; Liu, Q; Wang, X; Xiong, Z; Yan, X; Yao, X; Zhang, S, 2021
)
0.9
" Tissue-to-plasma CQ ratios at 50 hours after dosing were highest in lung, kidney, liver, and spleen (182-318) and lower in heart, muscle, brain, eye, and skin (11-66)."( Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetics of Lysosomotropic Chloroquine in Rat and Human.
Jusko, WJ; Liu, X, 2021
)
0.87
" This review summarizes the current data for the most commonly used drugs for coronavirus disease 2019 and will cover the unique factors that may affect the dosing of these medications in patients with CKD."( Treatment Options for Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Patients With Reduced or Absent Kidney Function.
Govil, A; Luckett, K; Miller-Handley, H, 2020
)
0.56
" Additional liabilities of these medications include pharmacokinetic profiles that require extended dosing to achieve therapeutic tissue concentrations."( Nanomedicine Reformulation of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine.
Crist, RM; Stern, ST; Stevens, DM, 2020
)
0.85
" Nine trials compared HCQ with standard care (7779 participants), and one compared HCQ with placebo (491 participants); dosing schedules varied."( Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for prevention and treatment of COVID-19.
Chaplin, M; Fletcher, T; Kredo, T; Ryan, H; Singh, B, 2021
)
2.06
" Authors discretion is to conduct more studies considering the optimal dosing regimen and pharmacokinetics assessment."( Exploring insights of hydroxychloroquine, a controversial drug in Covid-19: An update.
Joshi, G; Poduri, R; Thakur, S, 2021
)
0.91
"Research findings reported in this article may facilitate the repositioning, quality control, and biological monitoring of chloroquine in modern pharmaceutical dosage forms and treatments."( HPLC methods for choloroquine determination in biological samples and pharmaceutical products.
Gonçalves, TM; Lopez, RFV; Martins, YA, 2021
)
0.83
"The dosage was consistent in both groups: 250 mg of chloroquine or 200 mg of hydroxychloroquine daily."( Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine - safety profile of potential COVID-19 drugs from the rheumatologist's perspective.
Grygiel-Górniak, B; Majewska, KA; Majewski, D; Naskręcka, M, 2021
)
2.31
" Data from the literature show that high dosage as recommended in COVID-19 treatment may pose a risk of toxicity and require precise management, but prophylactic, long-term use of lower, safe doses might be a promising solution."( Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine - safety profile of potential COVID-19 drugs from the rheumatologist's perspective.
Grygiel-Górniak, B; Majewska, KA; Majewski, D; Naskręcka, M, 2021
)
2.06
"This study investigated the possible influence of the choice of solvents (methanol and water) for extracting MAMA Powder (MP) against Plasmodium berghei-infected mice to optimize its antimalarial activity and for developing other pharmaceutical dosage forms."( Comparative in vivo antimalarial activities of aqueous and methanol extracts of MAMA powder - A herbal antimalarial preparation.
Adepiti, AO; Adeyoju, EO; Ajayi, CO; Elujoba, AA, 2022
)
0.72
"The study concluded that the water extract with higher antimalarial activity could be optimized for chloroquine-resistant malaria and can thus facilitate the production of liquid and solid dosage forms."( Comparative in vivo antimalarial activities of aqueous and methanol extracts of MAMA powder - A herbal antimalarial preparation.
Adepiti, AO; Adeyoju, EO; Ajayi, CO; Elujoba, AA, 2022
)
0.94
" We aimed to determine appropriate oral tafenoquine paediatric dosing regimens, including a dispersible formulation, and evaluated tafenoquine efficacy and safety in children infected with P vivax."( Tafenoquine exposure assessment, safety, and relapse prevention efficacy in children with Plasmodium vivax malaria: open-label, single-arm, non-comparative, multicentre, pharmacokinetic bridging, phase 2 trial.
Breton, JJ; Chau, NH; Duparc, S; Ernest, TB; Goyal, N; Green, JA; Hien, TT; Hoa, NT; Jones, SW; Martin, A; Mohamed, K; Rolfe, K; Rousell, VM; Sharma, H; Tan, LK; Taylor, M; Vélez, ID, 2022
)
0.72
" Dosing groups were assigned by body weight, predicted to achieve similar median exposures as the approved 300 mg dose for adults: patients who weighed 5 kg or more to 10 kg received 50 mg, those who weighed more than 10 to 20 kg received 100 or 150 mg, those who weighed more than 20 to 35 kg received 200 mg, and patients who weighed more than 35 kg received 300 mg."( Tafenoquine exposure assessment, safety, and relapse prevention efficacy in children with Plasmodium vivax malaria: open-label, single-arm, non-comparative, multicentre, pharmacokinetic bridging, phase 2 trial.
Breton, JJ; Chau, NH; Duparc, S; Ernest, TB; Goyal, N; Green, JA; Hien, TT; Hoa, NT; Jones, SW; Martin, A; Mohamed, K; Rolfe, K; Rousell, VM; Sharma, H; Tan, LK; Taylor, M; Vélez, ID, 2022
)
0.72
" A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model with detailed respiratory physiology was used to predict regional airway exposure and optimize dosing regimens."( Translational Modeling of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Dosimetry in Human Airways for Treating Viral Respiratory Infections.
Calvino-Martin, F; Hoeng, J; Kolli, AR, 2022
)
1.02
"Our analysis provides a framework for extrapolating in vitro effective concentrations of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine to in vivo dosing regimens for treating viral respiratory infections."( Translational Modeling of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Dosimetry in Human Airways for Treating Viral Respiratory Infections.
Calvino-Martin, F; Hoeng, J; Kolli, AR, 2022
)
1.24
"9 years, and the mean drug dosage was 244 mg."( Oral pigmentation as an adverse effect of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine use: A scoping review.
Blumenberg, C; Cardoso, SV; Franco, A; Oliveira, MB; Paranhos, LR; Silva, PUJ; Siqueira, WL; Vieira, W, 2022
)
0.99
"The outcomes of this study suggest that hyperpigmentation depend on drug dosage and treatment length."( Oral pigmentation as an adverse effect of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine use: A scoping review.
Blumenberg, C; Cardoso, SV; Franco, A; Oliveira, MB; Paranhos, LR; Silva, PUJ; Siqueira, WL; Vieira, W, 2022
)
0.99
" Drug sensitivity against a panel of antimalarials, the ring-stage survival assay (RSA), the PPQ survival assay (PSA), and bimodal dose-response curves were used to evaluate antimalarial susceptibility."( A single point mutation in the Plasmodium falciparum 3'-5' exonuclease does not alter piperaquine susceptibility.
Boonyalai, N; Griesenbeck, JS; Kirativanich, K; Praditpol, C; Thamnurak, C; Vesely, BA; Waters, NC; Wojnarski, M, 2022
)
0.72
" In conclusion, the CQ dosage and regimen used to treat COVID-19 induced adverse effects in diabetic rats, suggesting the need to reevaluate the effective dose of CQ in humans."( Safety considerations of chloroquine in the treatment of patients with diabetes and COVID-19.
Gao, X; Guo, D; Ji, H; Jiang, S; Jing, X; Peng, L; Qiu, Y; Wang, J; Wu, W; Zheng, Y, 2022
)
1.02
" However, local safety profile should also be evaluated depending on the new indication, administration route and dosage form."( Antivirals and the Potential Benefits of Orally Inhaled Drug Administration in COVID-19 Treatment.
Akbal-Dagistan, O; Basarir, NS; Culha, M; Erturk, A; Sahin, G; Sancar, S; Yildiz-Pekoz, A, 2022
)
0.72
" The dosing regimen used in preclinical models of nephrotoxicity may impact the success of therapeutic candidates in clinical trials."( Pharmacological inhibitors of autophagy have opposite effects in acute and chronic cisplatin-induced kidney injury.
Beverly, LJ; Doll, MA; Feng, JL; Krueger, AM; Orwick, A; Sears, SM; Shah, PP; Siskind, LJ; Vega, AA, 2022
)
0.72
" The established correlation equations can be useful in therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) and dosing regimen optimization."( The investigation of the complex population-drug-drug interaction between ritonavir-boosted lopinavir and chloroquine or ivermectin using physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling.
Alsmadi, MM, 2023
)
1.12
" Surprisingly, oral dosing of both compounds suppressed scratching behaviors that were observed in mice."( Anti-pruritic effect of isothiocyanates: Potential involvement of toll-like receptor 3 signaling.
Hayashi, I; Kainoh, M; Konno, M; Majima, Y; Moriyama, M; Serizawa, K; Suzuki, T; Yuzawa, N, 2022
)
0.72
" A model-informed strategy based on preclinical data, which incorporates pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) properties with physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling, is proposed to optimally predict an efficacious human dose and dosage regimen for the treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria."( Integrating Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling and Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Optimize Human Dose Predictions for Plasmodium falciparum Malaria: a Chloroquine Case Study.
Chibale, K; Gibhard, L; Mulubwa, M; Redhi, D, 2023
)
1.1
" Conversely, when the W2 systems were dosed with chloroquine, parasitemia levels were moderately decreased when compared to the 3D7 model."( Development of a human malaria-on-a-chip disease model for drug efficacy and off-target toxicity evaluation.
Comiter, B; Hickman, JJ; Long, CJ; McAleer, CW; Rupar, MJ; Sasserath, T; Smith, E; Sriram, N, 2023
)
1.16
" Tests related to adsorption kinetics, equilibrium isotherms and adsorbent reuse were studied, and optimization parameters related to the initial pH of the solution and the adsorbent dosage were defined."( Adsorption of chloroquine, propranolol, and metformin in aqueous solutions using magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposite.
Cavalcanti, JVFL; da Motta Sobrinho, MA; de Araújo, CMB; Del Carmen Pinto Osorio, D; do Nascimento, BF; Dotto, GL; Silva, LFO, 2023
)
1.27
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Roles (5)

RoleDescription
antimalarialA drug used in the treatment of malaria. Antimalarials are usually classified on the basis of their action against Plasmodia at different stages in their life cycle in the human.
antirheumatic drugA drug used to treat rheumatoid arthritis.
dermatologic drugA drug used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin.
autophagy inhibitorAny compound that inhibits the process of autophagy (the self-digestion of one or more components of a cell through the action of enzymes originating within the same cell).
anticoronaviral agentAny antiviral agent which inhibits the activity of coronaviruses.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (4)

ClassDescription
aminoquinolineAny member of the class of quinolines in which the quinoline skeleton is substituted by one or more amino or substituted-amino groups.
secondary amino compoundA compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing two hydrogen atoms by organyl groups.
tertiary amino compoundA compound formally derived from ammonia by replacing three hydrogen atoms by organyl groups.
organochlorine compoundAn organochlorine compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chlorine bond.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (1)

PathwayProteinsCompounds
COVID-19, thrombosis and anticoagulation75

Protein Targets (53)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.35480.100020.879379.4328AID588453
PPM1D proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.25010.00529.466132.9993AID1347411
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.75110.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.11890.035520.977089.1251AID504332
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency89.12510.133725.412989.1251AID588795
Interferon betaHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.25010.00339.158239.8107AID1347411
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.12540.011912.222168.7989AID588378
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase-6-phosphogluconolactonasePlasmodium bergheiIC50 (µMol)67.66670.889021.028671.5000AID602131; AID602132; AID602133
Spike glycoproteinBetacoronavirus England 1IC50 (µMol)5.47000.03002.72839.5100AID1804127
Replicase polyprotein 1abBetacoronavirus England 1IC50 (µMol)5.47000.00403.43889.5100AID1804127
glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase isoform bHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)80.00008.870012.851817.8000AID602130
Transmembrane protease serine 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.47000.01802.61989.5100AID1804127
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.63154.45319.3000AID1473740
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)103.90000.20005.677410.0000AID1473741
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)134.00000.11007.190310.0000AID1443980; AID1473738
Dihydrofolate reductase Bos taurus (cattle)IC50 (µMol)0.03010.00170.04350.1007AID1462733; AID1486840
Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)9.90000.00053.889510.0000AID1391090; AID1391091
Histidine-rich protein PFHRP-IIPlasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC50 (µMol)396,967.59050.07651.12552.9000AID152007; AID157847; AID157853; AID157874; AID218557; AID258363; AID268410; AID274221; AID275795; AID277607; AID278900; AID341400; AID401645
Procathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)5.47000.00021.66619.5100AID1804127
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)Ki4.67740.00000.690210.0000AID1409619
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)Ki5.75440.00000.79519.1201AID1409621
Cytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)349.94500.00011.753610.0000AID428564
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)Ki21.87760.00000.72926.9183AID1409622
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki4.36520.00010.807410.0000AID1409617
Replicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusIC50 (µMol)5.47000.03002.29719.5100AID1804127
Replicase polyprotein 1abHuman coronavirus 229EIC50 (µMol)5.47000.03002.14419.5100AID1804127
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusIC50 (µMol)5.47000.00402.92669.9600AID1804127
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2IC50 (µMol)3.58000.03803.19957.0000AID1756670; AID1781212
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2IC50 (µMol)8.25000.00022.45859.9600AID1804127; AID1804171
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)Ki9.12010.00000.59729.1201AID1409612
Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.50000.00271.62879.9000AID540067
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki31.62280.00020.725710.0000AID1409618
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.00000.00030.483410.0000AID1409610
DNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)823.00000.60000.60000.6000AID1798278; AID1798279
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)Ki3.31130.00000.54057.7600AID1409620
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.27000.00000.857510.0000AID1894033
Beta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)9.85000.00061.619410.0000AID1414154; AID1414155
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusIC50 (µMol)5.47000.03002.77319.5100AID1804127
MO15-related protein kinase Pfmrk Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC50 (µMol)150.00000.70004.32007.0000AID242065
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)2.50300.00091.901410.0000AID1193564; AID240820; AID346849; AID576612
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki5.33110.00211.840710.0000AID1059571; AID1409624
Sigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.50120.00010.83604.6005AID1409615
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00002.41006.343310.0000AID1473739
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.07940.00000.490110.0000AID1409616
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)6.23500.00042.207910.0000AID1781212; AID1804127
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC50 (µMol)0.02000.00580.44035.0000AID1391502
Cysteine proteinase falcipain 2a Plasmodium falciparum (malaria parasite P. falciparum)IC50 (µMol)0.20000.20000.20000.2000AID1391503
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Spike glycoproteinBetacoronavirus England 1EC50 (µMol)5.33330.00304.57559.8200AID1804127
Replicase polyprotein 1abBetacoronavirus England 1EC50 (µMol)5.33330.00304.57559.8200AID1804127
Transmembrane protease serine 2Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)5.33330.00304.51689.8200AID1804127
Riboflavin-binding proteinGallus gallus (chicken)Kd2.10000.00500.35952.1000AID642884
Major prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)4.00000.30004.900010.0000AID161627
Procathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)5.33330.00304.48749.8200AID1804127
Replicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusEC50 (µMol)5.33330.00304.61369.8200AID1804127
Replicase polyprotein 1abHuman coronavirus 229EEC50 (µMol)5.33330.00304.61369.8200AID1804127
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusEC50 (µMol)5.33330.00304.45549.8200AID1804127
Replicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2EC50 (µMol)5.33330.00304.11059.8200AID1804127
Nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)48.50000.01002.89125.1000AID1764403; AID1885207
Spike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusEC50 (µMol)5.33330.00304.57559.8200AID1804127
Calcium-dependent protein kinase 1Plasmodium falciparum K1EC50 (µMol)0.06800.06800.17600.2300AID1799369
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)EC50 (µMol)5.33330.00304.57559.8200AID1804127
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (486)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
viral translationTransmembrane protease serine 2Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisTransmembrane protease serine 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein autoprocessingTransmembrane protease serine 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of viral entry into host cellTransmembrane protease serine 2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin secretionMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cilium assemblyMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet degranulationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid biosynthetic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to organic cyclic compoundBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
protein ubiquitinationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid signaling pathwayBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
lipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bile acid secretionBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processDihydrofolate reductase Bos taurus (cattle)
response to methotrexateDihydrofolate reductase Bos taurus (cattle)
tetrahydrofolate metabolic processDihydrofolate reductase Bos taurus (cattle)
tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic processDihydrofolate reductase Bos taurus (cattle)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of autophagyInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation of STAT proteinInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interferon-betaInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell proliferationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of viral genome replicationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of innate immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of MHC class I biosynthetic processInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
defense response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon-mediated signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virusInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of Lewy body formationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine productionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
response to exogenous dsRNAInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
B cell differentiationInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
natural killer cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
T cell activation involved in immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
humoral immune responseInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
riboflavin transportRiboflavin-binding proteinGallus gallus (chicken)
negative regulation of sensory perception of sweet tasteRiboflavin-binding proteinGallus gallus (chicken)
negative regulation of sensory perception of bitter tasteRiboflavin-binding proteinGallus gallus (chicken)
cellular response to copper ionMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein phosphorylationMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular copper ion homeostasisMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
long-term memoryMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein processingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein destabilizationMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of type II interferon productionMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of interleukin-17 productionMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of interleukin-2 productionMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of activated T cell proliferationMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
response to cadmium ionMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signalingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathwayMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein homooligomerizationMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell cycleMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascadeMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein targeting to membraneMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic spine maintenanceMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathwayMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of amyloid-beta formationMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenanceMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic processMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membraneMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
response to amyloid-betaMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membraneMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection maintenanceMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cognitionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
microglial cell activationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
suckling behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte activation involved in immune responseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular copper ion homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endocytosisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell adhesionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of epidermal growth factor-activated receptor activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Notch signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axonogenesisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
learning or memoryAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
learningAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
mating behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
locomotory behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axo-dendritic transportAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell population proliferationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
visual learningAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
microglia developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axon midline choice point recognitionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron remodelingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendrite developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of Wnt signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular matrix organizationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
forebrain developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of chemokine productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor productionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of multicellular organism growthAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron differentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glycolytic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of mitotic cell cycleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of JNK cascadeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
astrocyte activationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
collateral sprouting in absence of injuryAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of inflammatory responseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of synapse structure or activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synapse organizationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signalingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular process controlling balanceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein metabolic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
response to interleukin-1Amyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potentialAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathwayAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmissionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolic mRNA polyadenylationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of presynapse assemblyAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of amyloid fibril formationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuron projection maintenanceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell migrationAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
central nervous system developmentAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
adaptive immune responseProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
proteolysisProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
protein autoprocessingProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membraneProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cellProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentationProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class IIProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
collagen catabolic processProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
zymogen activationProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
enkephalin processingProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membraneProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell lineage commitmentProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigenProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
proteolysis involved in protein catabolic processProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
elastin catabolic processProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
macrophage apoptotic processProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulusProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidase activityProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
immune responseProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart contractionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
response to virusMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of smooth muscle contractionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
cell surface receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of locomotionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
lipid hydroxylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
lipid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
androgen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
alkaloid catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
monoterpenoid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
calcitriol biosynthetic process from calciolCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D catabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinol metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
long-chain fatty acid biosynthetic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aflatoxin metabolic processCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidative demethylationCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
gastric acid secretionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine transportMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
transmission of nerve impulseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylationMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytokine productionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA replicationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Ras protein signal transductionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
Rho protein signal transductionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
female pregnancyAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell population proliferationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of norepinephrine secretionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vasoconstrictionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeleton organizationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
platelet activationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell migrationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase B activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epinephrine secretionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hormone stimulusAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor transactivationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
vasodilationAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
glucose homeostasisAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
fear responseAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transportAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAP kinase activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosisAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin secretionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intestinal absorptionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
thermoceptionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lipid catabolic processAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysisAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcium ion transportAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulusAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of uterine smooth muscle contractionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of wound healingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transporter activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modificationReplicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
symbiont-mediated perturbation of host ubiquitin-like protein modificationReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
positive regulation of monoatomic ion transportMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of locomotionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
saliva secretionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
cognitionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of postsynaptic membrane potentialMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of glial cell proliferationMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of intracellular protein transportMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
quinone catabolic processRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
MAPK cascadeAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
angiogenesisAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contractionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
female pregnancyAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of norepinephrine secretionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
platelet activationAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase B activityAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epinephrine secretionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor transactivationAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron differentiationAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of blood pressureAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contractionAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of smooth muscle contractionAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell signalingAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of norepinephrine secretionAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of vasoconstrictionAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
platelet activationAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
activation of protein kinase B activityAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of epinephrine secretionAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor transactivationAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of MAPK cascadeAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron differentiationAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathwayAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin secretionAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
V(D)J recombinationDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA ligationDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA repairDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
base-excision repairDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
base-excision repair, gap-fillingDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mismatch repairDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
anatomical structure morphogenesisDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell divisionDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA biosynthetic processDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Okazaki fragment processing involved in mitotic DNA replicationDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
lagging strand elongationDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
calcium-mediated signalingMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
smooth muscle contractionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
signal transductionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic transmission, cholinergicMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of insulin secretionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
protein modification processMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of smooth muscle contractionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
saliva secretionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
ion channel modulating, G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of smooth muscle contractionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messengerMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathwayMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
chemical synaptic transmissionMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
protein destabilizationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macroautophagySerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
phosphorylationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
protein autophosphorylationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell growthSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
T-helper 1 cell lineage commitmentSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
heart morphogenesisSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
heart valve morphogenesisSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
energy reserve metabolic processSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
'de novo' pyrimidine nucleobase biosynthetic processSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
protein phosphorylationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
DNA damage responseSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cytoskeleton organizationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
lysosome organizationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
germ cell developmentSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
response to nutrientSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell sizeSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to starvationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
response to heatSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
post-embryonic developmentSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of autophagySerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of lamellipodium assemblySerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gene expressionSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transitionSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of myotube differentiationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
macroautophagySerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of macroautophagySerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
phosphorylationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-serine phosphorylationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal action potentialSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
protein catabolic processSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell growthSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of actin filament polymerizationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
T cell costimulationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
ruffle organizationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of myelinationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
response to nutrient levelsSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to nutrient levelsSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to nutrientSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
TOR signalingSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphoprotein phosphatase activitySerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to insulin stimulusSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of actin cytoskeleton organizationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascadeSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amino acid starvationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
multicellular organism growthSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
TORC1 signalingSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of circadian rhythmSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
response to amino acidSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
anoikisSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of osteoclast differentiationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of translationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cell sizeSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of glycolytic processSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIISerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of translational initiationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic processSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
behavioral response to painSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
rhythmic processSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
oligodendrocyte differentiationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
voluntary musculoskeletal movementSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of stress fiber assemblySerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of keratinocyte migrationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
nucleus localizationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transductionSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle cell developmentSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle contractionSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to methionineSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascadeSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amino acid stimulusSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to L-leucineSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to hypoxiaSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to osmotic stressSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane permeabilitySerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of cellular response to heatSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein localization to nucleusSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediatorSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase ISerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cellsSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of locomotor rhythmSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of lysosome organizationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of pentose-phosphate shuntSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to leucine starvationSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of autophagosome assemblySerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of macroautophagySerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron migrationNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to amphetamineNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-templated transcriptionNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
adult locomotory behaviorNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
post-embryonic developmentNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
central nervous system projection neuron axonogenesisNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
habenula developmentNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular receptor signaling pathwayNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to oxidative stressNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of dopamine metabolic processNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
dopamine biosynthetic processNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron maturationNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of neuron apoptotic processNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of respiratory gaseous exchangeNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
fat cell differentiationNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron apoptotic processNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
general adaptation syndromeNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
canonical Wnt signaling pathwayNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to corticotropin-releasing hormone stimulusNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
dopaminergic neuron differentiationNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiationNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathwayNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
central nervous system neuron differentiationNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
proteolysisBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane protein ectodomain proteolysisBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
response to lead ionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein processingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta formationBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid precursor protein catabolic processBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of neuron apoptotic processBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta metabolic processBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of painBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
prepulse inhibitionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to copper ionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to manganese ionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmissionBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor ligand precursor processingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to amyloid-betaBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid fibril formationBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rate by cardiac conductionPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rate by hormonePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion homeostasisPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cardiac muscle contractionPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of membrane repolarizationPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarizationPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulusPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion transmembrane transportPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarizationPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane depolarization during action potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarization during action potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of heart rate by cardiac conductionPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion export across plasma membranePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potentialPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transportPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of potassium ion export across plasma membranePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
potassium ion import across plasma membranePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell growthSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intracellular lipid transportSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intracellular cholesterol transportSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of wound healingSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of lipoprotein transportSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
heme catabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of receptor internalizationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA metabolic processAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
P-body assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
stress granule assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA transportAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
lipid transportSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
nervous system developmentSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor signaling pathwaySigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of neuron apoptotic processSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein homotrimerizationSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of signaling receptor activityAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cytokine productionAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
angiotensin maturationAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
angiotensin-mediated drinking behaviorAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensinAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
tryptophan transportAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
viral life cycleAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cellAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of vasoconstrictionAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of transmembrane transporter activityAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell population proliferationAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
symbiont entry into host cellAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cellAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferationAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of inflammatory responseAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of amino acid transportAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
maternal process involved in female pregnancyAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cardiac muscle contractionAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
membrane fusionAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
blood vessel diameter maintenanceAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cellAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of gap junction assemblyAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cardiac conductionAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membraneAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic processAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (175)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
serine-type endopeptidase activityTransmembrane protease serine 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTransmembrane protease serine 2Homo sapiens (human)
serine-type peptidase activityTransmembrane protease serine 2Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
mRNA bindingDihydrofolate reductase Bos taurus (cattle)
dihydrofolate reductase activityDihydrofolate reductase Bos taurus (cattle)
cytokine activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
cytokine receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
type I interferon receptor bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase activityInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
riboflavin transmembrane transporter activityRiboflavin-binding proteinGallus gallus (chicken)
riboflavin bindingRiboflavin-binding proteinGallus gallus (chicken)
signaling receptor activityRiboflavin-binding proteinGallus gallus (chicken)
type 8 metabotropic glutamate receptor bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protease bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
lamin bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
glycosaminoglycan bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
microtubule bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
tubulin bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activityMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor activityMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent protein bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transporter bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
molecular adaptor activityMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
molecular condensate scaffold activityMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cupric ion bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cuprous ion bindingMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
heparin bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
transition metal ion bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor ligand activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
PTB domain bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase bindingAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor activator activityAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
fibronectin bindingProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase activityProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
collagen bindingProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type peptidase activityProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
histone bindingProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
proteoglycan bindingProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
serpin family protein bindingProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic processProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
arrestin family protein bindingMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
iron ion bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
steroid hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
retinoic acid 4-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
oxygen bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
heme bindingCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D3 25-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
caffeine oxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
quinine 3-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1-alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 23-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 8,9 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 11,12 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
anandamide 14,15 epoxidase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
aromatase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
vitamin D 24-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 16-alpha-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
estrogen 2-hydroxylase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase activityCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
alpha2-adrenergic receptor activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-1B adrenergic receptor bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-2C adrenergic receptor bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
thioesterase bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
heterotrimeric G-protein bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epinephrine bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
norepinephrine bindingAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activityReplicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
cysteine-type endopeptidase activityReplicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
K63-linked deubiquitinase activityReplicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
K48-linked deubiquitinase activityReplicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
cysteine-type endopeptidase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
5'-3' RNA helicase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
K63-linked deubiquitinase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
K48-linked deubiquitinase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
cysteine-type endopeptidase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
mRNA 5'-cap (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
mRNA guanylyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
RNA endonuclease activity, producing 3'-phosphomonoestersReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
ISG15-specific peptidase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
5'-3' RNA helicase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
protein guanylyltransferase activityReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
dihydronicotinamide riboside quinone reductase activityRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
electron transfer activityRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activityRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
oxidoreductase activity, acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donorsRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
chloride ion bindingRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
FAD bindingRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
melatonin bindingRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
resveratrol bindingRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) activityRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
alpha2-adrenergic receptor activityAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epinephrine bindingAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha2-adrenergic receptor activityAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
alpha-2A adrenergic receptor bindingAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
epinephrine bindingAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activityAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA ligase activityDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
metal ion bindingDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
DNA ligase (ATP) activityDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
signaling receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
acetylcholine bindingMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activityMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase III type 1 promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase III type 2 promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase III type 3 promoter sequence-specific DNA bindingSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
TFIIIC-class transcription factor complex bindingSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
protein kinase activitySerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase activitySerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
kinase activitySerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
ribosome bindingSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
phosphoprotein bindingSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
protein serine kinase activitySerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear receptor activityNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
beta-catenin bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear retinoid X receptor bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein heterodimerization activityNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
sequence-specific double-stranded DNA bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear glucocorticoid receptor bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
amyloid-beta bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endopeptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
aspartic-type endopeptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
beta-aspartyl-peptidase activityBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein serine/threonine kinase bindingBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
inward rectifier potassium channel activityPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated potassium channel activityPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
delayed rectifier potassium channel activityPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein homodimerization activityPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
C3HC4-type RING finger domain bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarizationPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
scaffold protein bindingPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarizationPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
oxysterol bindingSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
cholesterol bindingSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
epidermal growth factor receptor bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
G protein-coupled opioid receptor activitySigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
virus receptor activityAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
endopeptidase activityAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
carboxypeptidase activityAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
metallocarboxypeptidase activityAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
metallopeptidase activityAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-dipeptidase activityAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (117)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
extracellular regionTransmembrane protease serine 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmTransmembrane protease serine 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneTransmembrane protease serine 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeTransmembrane protease serine 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet dense granule membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmDihydrofolate reductase Bos taurus (cattle)
mitochondrionDihydrofolate reductase Bos taurus (cattle)
extracellular spaceInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionInterferon betaHomo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneRiboflavin-binding proteinGallus gallus (chicken)
dendriteMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densityMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
inclusion bodyMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extrinsic component of membraneMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear membraneMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
terminal boutonMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
postsynapseMajor prion proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelope lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
smooth endoplasmic reticulumAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
clathrin-coated pitAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell-cell junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
COPII-coated ER to Golgi transport vesicleAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
axonAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
growth coneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
neuromuscular junctionAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
endosome lumenAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi network membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
ciliary rootletAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic spineAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
dendritic shaftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
perikaryonAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
synapseAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zoneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
spindle midzoneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
early endosomeAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
membrane raftAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAmyloid-beta precursor proteinHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
multivesicular bodyProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
endolysosome lumenProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
chromaffin granuleProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomal lumenProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
collagen-containing extracellular matrixProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
endocytic vesicle lumenProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeProcathepsin LHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
asymmetric synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
symmetric synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
axon terminusMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
cholinergic synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleCytochrome P450 3A4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
axon terminusAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
presynaptic active zone membraneAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
dopaminergic synapseAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
GABA-ergic synapseAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
receptor complexAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2A adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membraneReplicase polyprotein 1aSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membraneReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
plasma membraneSpike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
virion membraneSpike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
double membrane vesicle viral factory outer membraneReplicase polyprotein 1abSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
presynaptic membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
axon terminusMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
glutamatergic synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
cholinergic synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolRibosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone]Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2B adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAlpha-2C adrenergic receptorHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
intracellular membrane-bounded organelleDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusDNA ligase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
synapseMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteMuscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3Homo sapiens (human)
PML bodySerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomal membraneSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial outer membraneSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomeSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
lysosomal membraneSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
endomembrane systemSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
membraneSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
dendriteSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
TORC1 complexSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
TORC2 complexSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
phagocytic vesicleSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelopeSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmSerine/threonine-protein kinase mTORHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear speckNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
chromatinNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 2Homo sapiens (human)
lysosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
early endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
late endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
multivesicular bodyBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
synaptic vesicleBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosome membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
axonBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
dendriteBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
neuronal cell bodyBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi-associated vesicle lumenBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapseBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosomeBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkBeta-secretase 1Homo sapiens (human)
virion membraneSpike glycoproteinSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
plasma membranePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfacePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
voltage-gated potassium channel complexPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
inward rectifier potassium channel complexPotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membranePotassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
lysosomeSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
rough endoplasmic reticulumSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
rough endoplasmic reticulum membraneSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear membraneSigma intracellular receptor 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complexAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear envelopeSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear inner membraneSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear outer membraneSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum membraneSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
lipid dropletSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic densitySigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
membraneSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
growth coneSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic vesicleSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
anchoring junctionSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
postsynaptic density membraneSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumSigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
ciliumAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
membraneAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
endocytic vesicle membraneAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
brush border membraneAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
membrane raftAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAngiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (4966)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1323893Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in red blood cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in red blood cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-01, Volume: 26, Issue:21
7-Chloro-4-aminoquinoline γ-hydroxy-γ-lactam derived-tetramates as a new family of antimalarial compounds.
AID1439851Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for erythrocytic stage of chloroquine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
New derivatives of quinoline-4-carboxylic acid with antiplasmodial activity.
AID1457211Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by scintillation counting 2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID212500Compound was tested for antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium yoelii NS, activity is expressed as the mortality rate at a concentration of 10 mg/kg. in experiment 2; 5 out of 51997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID285473Cytotoxicity against human HCT cells assessed as [3H]thymidine incorporation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Trioxaquines are new antimalarial agents active on all erythrocytic forms, including gametocytes.
AID356604Antiplasmodial activity after 18 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 in human blood by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2003Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 66, Issue:11
Flavonoids from Dalbergia louvelii and their antiplasmodial activity.
AID519269Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum R1H6/2 pretreated with 0.1 uM phenobarbitone for 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Drug-regulated expression of Plasmodium falciparum P-glycoprotein homologue 1: a putative role for nuclear receptors.
AID1428721Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for Zika virus infected in African green monkey Vero cells2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 1272,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinoline analogs show improved anti-Zika virus activity, compared to mefloquine.
AID310606Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Bre12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Design, synthesis, and antimalarial activity of structural chimeras of thiosemicarbazone and ferroquine analogues.
AID1758487Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 217Design and synthesis of quinoline-pyrimidine inspired hybrids as potential plasmodial inhibitors.
AID318186Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of 4-quinolinyl- and 9-acrydinylhydrazones as potent antimalarial agents.
AID1231608Inhibition of Cu2+-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) aggregation (unknown origin) at 50 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence assay (Rvb = 100%)2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Synthesis and evaluation of selegiline derivatives as monoamine oxidase inhibitor, antioxidant and metal chelator against Alzheimer's disease.
AID509176Inhibition of TLR7/TLR9-mediated maturation of aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 Ada-stimulated human PBMC assessed as CD83 expressing cells at 100 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID284886Anti-infective activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 in erythrocytes2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Synthesis and evaluation of isosteres of N-methyl indolo[3,2-b]-quinoline (cryptolepine) as new antiinfective agents.
AID1538873Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 infected in human erythrocytes by Giemsa staining analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Green synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular docking studies and 3D-QSAR analysis of novel phenylalanine linked quinazoline-4(3H)-one-sulphonamide hybrid entities distorting the malarial reductase activity in folate pathway.
AID480225Inhibition of CYP2B6 in human liver microsomes assessed as metabolite produced at 1 uM by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID1892264Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human RBC assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 72 hrs by LDH assay2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 66New antimalarials identified by a cell-based phenotypic approach: Structure-activity relationships of 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline derivatives possessing a 2-((coumarin-5-yl)oxy)alkanoyl moiety.
AID366985Antimalarial activity as increased mean survival time in Plasmodium berghei ANKA 65 infected Swiss CD1 mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg peroral dose day 1 with intraperitoneal dose over 4 days2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of carbamate and amide derivatives of 4-anilinoquinoline.
AID1304201Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive asexual Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite proliferation after 96 hrs by SYBR Green I fluorescence based assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 26, Issue:13
Straightforward conversion of decoquinate into inexpensive tractable new derivatives with significant antimalarial activities.
AID267109Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum TM91C2352006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 49, Issue:13
Tetraoxane antimalarials and their reaction with Fe(II).
AID594419Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum by flow cytometry2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 21, Issue:9
Potent antiprotozoal activity of a novel semi-synthetic berberine derivative.
AID754531Inhibition of hemozoin formation in 0.5 M acetate buffer at pH 4.8 after 12 hrs by tube-based high-throughput assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Quinoline drug-heme interactions and implications for antimalarial cytostatic versus cytocidal activities.
AID1504889Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HEK293 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72017Journal of natural products, 12-22, Volume: 80, Issue:12
Pimentelamines A-C, Indole Alkaloids Isolated from the Leaves of the Australian Tree Flindersia pimenteliana.
AID1126159Antiplasmodial activity against erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium falciparum NF542014Journal of natural products, Apr-25, Volume: 77, Issue:4
Antiparasitic chaiyaphumines from entomopathogenic Xenorhabdus sp. PB61.4.
AID1625412Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine/antifolate-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum TM4 infected in human RBC incubated for 18 to 20 hrs by microdilution radioisotope method2016Journal of natural products, Apr-22, Volume: 79, Issue:4
Antimalarial Oxoprotoberberine Alkaloids from the Leaves of Miliusa cuneata.
AID389452Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of cationic 2-phenylbenzofurans.
AID343939Antimalarial activity against mefloquine, chloroquine and quinine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C2352008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
Mixed tetraoxanes containing the acetone subunit as antimalarials.
AID1230200Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human type A-positive red blood cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Glycosyl hydroperoxides: a new class of potential antimalarial agents.
AID540239Phospholipidosis-positive literature compound observed in dog
AID756890Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of dicationic m-terphenyl and 1,3-dipyridylbenzene derivatives.
AID1494382Cognition enhancement activity in double APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer's disease mouse model assessed as decrease in path searching behavior at 30 mg/kg/day, po for 80 days by Morris water maze test2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID434579Terminal half life in human2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Recent developments in the design and synthesis of hybrid molecules based on aminoquinoline ring and their antiplasmodial evaluation.
AID1236488Selectivity index, ratio of GI50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for asexual intraerythrocytic ring stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human O+ erythrocytes2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Interrogating alkyl and arylalkylpolyamino (bis)urea and (bis)thiourea isosteres as potent antimalarial chemotypes against multiple lifecycle forms of Plasmodium falciparum parasites.
AID519274Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K1Hf pretreated with 0.1 uM phenobarbitone for 48 hrs and in presence of 5 uM verapamil by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Drug-regulated expression of Plasmodium falciparum P-glycoprotein homologue 1: a putative role for nuclear receptors.
AID151995Displacement of chloroquine from Fe(3+) FPIX-loaded membrane2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 45, Issue:23
Novel short chain chloroquine analogues retain activity against chloroquine resistant K1 Plasmodium falciparum.
AID580696Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of schizont stage parasite growth at 100 times IC50 after 1 hr by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Compounds structurally related to ellagic acid show improved antiplasmodial activity.
AID274300Cytotoxicity against L6 cells2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Antiprotozoal activities of new bis-chlorophenyl derivatives of bicyclic octanes and aza-nonanes.
AID318210Cytotoxicity against human Daudi cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Clotrimazole scaffold as an innovative pharmacophore towards potent antimalarial agents: design, synthesis, and biological and structure-activity relationship studies.
AID675864Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 55, Issue:10
Disulfide prodrugs of albitiazolium (T3/SAR97276): synthesis and biological activities.
AID427290Therapeutic index, ratio of MTD for Plasmodium berghei infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) to MCD for Plasmodium berghei2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological evaluation of febrifugine analogues as potential antimalarial agents.
AID158716Inhibitory concentration against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 47, Issue:2
Discovery of a bulky 2-tert-butyl group containing primaquine analogue that exhibits potent blood-schizontocidal antimalarial activities and complete elimination of methemoglobin toxicity.
AID337550Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human ZR-75-1 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D61993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID623646Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB3 after 72 hrs SYBR green 1 dye based by fluorometric method2011Journal of natural products, Oct-28, Volume: 74, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial and antiproliferative pseudoguaianolides of Athroisma proteiforme from the Madagascar Dry Forest.
AID323676Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 7G8-mdr7G82007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID1899007Antiplasmodial activity against CQ-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth measured after 48 hrs by SYBR Green 1 dye based fluorescence assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 228Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel aminoalcohol quinolines with strong in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID763616Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N-67 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as suppression of parasitaemia level at 10 mg/kg, po for 4 days relative to control2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents.
AID1563888Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant asexual blood stage of Plasmodium falciparum K1 by LDH assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Bioisosteric ferrocenyl aminoquinoline-benzimidazole hybrids: Antimicrobial evaluation and mechanistic insights.
AID1457209Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum TM90C2A infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by scintillation count2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID1323218Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasitemia after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2016Journal of natural products, 07-22, Volume: 79, Issue:7
Cyclopeptide Alkaloids from Hymenocardia acida.
AID768459Antimalarial activity against mid to late trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC assessed as abnormal mitochondria at 40 uM after 0.5 hrs by MitoTracker Red CMXRos-based fluorescence microscopic analysis relative to untreated contr2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID1188451Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at trophozoites stages at 10 uM treated at 30 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cyt2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID477944Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID1204113Cytotoxic activity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability at 100 ug/ml incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID529759Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum at ring stage2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Stronger activity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors against clinical isolates of Plasmodium vivax than against those of P. falciparum.
AID242065Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum cyclin-dependent kinase2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 47, Issue:22
A three-dimensional in silico pharmacophore model for inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum cyclin-dependent kinases and discovery of different classes of novel Pfmrk specific inhibitors.
AID768487Antimalarial activity against trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC assessed as growth inhibition after 5 hrs by SYBR Green-I fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID159013Inhibitory concentration against Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected erythrocytes1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 37, Issue:10
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of 9-anilino-3,6-diaminoacridines active against a multidrug-resistant strain of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.
AID456798Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells assessed as parasite LDH activity after 72 hrs by Malstat reagent method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Antimalarial and antileishmanial activities of histone deacetylase inhibitors with triazole-linked cap group.
AID699541Inhibition of human liver OATP2B1 expressed in HEK293 Flp-In cells assessed as reduction in [3H]E3S uptake at 20 uM incubated for 5 mins by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 55, Issue:10
Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.
AID277797Toxicity against murine J774 macrophage cells2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-22, Volume: 50, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new isotebuquine analogues.
AID538324Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum-mediated human hemoglobin degradation at 100 uM2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Reinvestigation of structure-activity relationship of methoxylated chalcones as antimalarials: synthesis and evaluation of 2,4,5-trimethoxy substituted patterns as lead candidates derived from abundantly available natural β-asarone.
AID1585805Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 asynchronous cultures infected in human erythrocytes2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Synthesis of isatin based N
AID333071Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22004Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 67, Issue:8
Three new manzamine alkaloids from a common Indonesian sponge and their activity against infectious and tropical parasitic diseases.
AID453366Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Bre1 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antimalarial acridines: synthesis, in vitro activity against P. falciparum and interaction with hematin.
AID212501Compound was tested for antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium yoelii NS, activity is expressed as the mortality rate at a concentration of 1 mg/kg. in experiment 1; 5 out of 51997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID477946Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum K2 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID704124Mutagenicity against Salmonella typhimurium TA100 assessed as revertants at 40 uM incubated for 90 mins followed by drug washout measured after 2 days relative to positive control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID513991Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes after 48 hrs by SYBR Green 1-based fluorescence assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
New antimalarials with a triterpenic scaffold from Momordica balsamina.
AID564285Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID597176Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 by FACS-based assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-26, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Enone- and chalcone-chloroquinoline hybrid analogues: in silico guided design, synthesis, antiplasmodial activity, in vitro metabolism, and mechanistic studies.
AID1537214Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for Chikungunya virus Indian Ocean strain 899 infected in African green monkey Vero cells2019Journal of natural products, 02-22, Volume: 82, Issue:2
Antiviral Compounds from Codiaeum peltatum Targeted by a Multi-informative Molecular Networks Approach.
AID468919Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by DAPI staining method2009Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 72, Issue:8
Antimalarial benzylisoquinoline alkaloid from the rainforest tree Doryphora sassafras.
AID272290Viability of human HeLa cells at 200 uM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 49, Issue:22
Structure-function correlation of chloroquine and analogues as transgene expression enhancers in nonviral gene delivery.
AID606928Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei strain ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 10 mg/kg/day, po administered for 4 consecutive days measured 24 hrs after last treatment by FACS analysis relative2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Antimalarial pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.
AID499810Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-26, Volume: 53, Issue:16
Non-peptide macrocyclic histone deacetylase inhibitors derived from tricyclic ketolide skeleton.
AID569316Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by parasite LDH assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 46, Issue:2
Synthesis of 2-(aminomethyl)aziridines and their microwave-assisted ring opening to 1,2,3-triaminopropanes as novel antimalarial pharmacophores.
AID355991Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani promastigotes expressing luciferase2003Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 66, Issue:6
New manzamine alkaloids with activity against infectious and tropical parasitic diseases from an Indonesian sponge.
AID232836Vacuolar accumulation ratio (VAR) on beta-hematin inhibitory activity2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of new 1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine derivatives.
AID284374Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Synthesis, antimalarial, antileishmanial, antimicrobial, cytotoxicity, and methemoglobin (MetHB) formation activities of new 8-quinolinamines.
AID1639284Antiplasmodial activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 ring stage forms assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by DAPI staining-based confocal microscopic analysis2019Journal of natural products, 04-26, Volume: 82, Issue:4
Acrotrione: An Oxidized Xanthene from the Roots of Acronychia pubescens.
AID1229883Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po dosed once daily for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after initial infection and measured on day 14 post infection by Giemsa st2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID678310Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum PLM2 using Lys-Glu-Phe-Val-Phe-NPhe-Ala-Leu-Lys as substrate by spectrophotometry2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 22, Issue:18
Antiplasmodial activities of 4-aminoquinoline-statine compounds.
AID105829Cytotoxicity upon MRC-5 cells (diploid embryonic lung cell line) at 1 uM concentration2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID543844Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ATCC 50175 infected ICR mouse assessed as survival of mouse at 25 mg/kg/day, po for 4 days measured after 30 days2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Antimalarial activity of a new stilbene glycoside from Parthenocissus tricuspidata in mice.
AID29811Oral bioavailability in human2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID1808279Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in HEK293T cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter-gene ass2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID343599Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 in human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Design and synthesis of novel 2-pyridone peptidomimetic falcipain 2/3 inhibitors.
AID748223Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by Alamar Blue assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-13, Volume: 56, Issue:11
Quinolin-4(1H)-imines are potent antiplasmodial drugs targeting the liver stage of malaria.
AID355965Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells at 4.7 ug/mL2003Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 66, Issue:6
Antimicrobial and antiparasitic (+)-trans-hexahydrodibenzopyrans and analogues from Machaerium multiflorum.
AID1204843Cytotoxicity against human BT549 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 98Synthesis, antimalarial and antitubercular activities of meridianin derivatives.
AID1174526Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by neutral red assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-07, Volume: 894-Aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies.
AID158703In vitro inhibitory concentration against Plasmodium falciparum F322003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
The imidazo[2,1-a]isoindole system. A new skeletal basis for antiplasmodial compounds.
AID1655713Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human AB943 cells to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Colombia infected in human erythrocytes
AID362469Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 in human erythrocytes after 48hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 51, Issue:16
Enhanced antimalarial activity of novel synthetic aculeatin derivatives.
AID380422Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human KB cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W22006Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 69, Issue:3
Antimalarial compounds from Grewia bilamellata.
AID1776174Antimalarial activity against asexual blood stage drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasitemia incubated up to 72 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay
AID1829871Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Balb/c mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia at 50 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days by microscopic analysis
AID386623Inhibition of 4-(4-(dimethylamino)styryl)-N-methylpyridinium uptake at human OCT1 expressed in HEK293 cells at 100 uM by confocal microscopy2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 51, Issue:19
Structural requirements for drug inhibition of the liver specific human organic cation transport protein 1.
AID317958Relative IC50 against Plasmodium falciparum K1 and 3D72008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Antimalarial dual drugs based on potent inhibitors of glutathione reductase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID564235Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum harboring mutant pfcrt-76 gene after 18 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
In vitro activities of piperaquine, lumefantrine, and dihydroartemisinin in Kenyan Plasmodium falciparum isolates and polymorphisms in pfcrt and pfmdr1.
AID372492Cmax in patient with kidney disease at 300 mg, po2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID1182769Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 30 mg/kg treated with four once daily doses2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID1204133Toxicity in Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected Swiss albino mouse assessed as mouse survival at 10 mg/kg, po dosed for four consecutive days beginning on first day of infection and measured on day 12 post infection relative to untreated control2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID1636440Drug activation in human Hep3B cells assessed as human CYP2D6-mediated drug metabolism-induced cytotoxicity measured as decrease in cell viability at 300 uM pre-incubated with BSO for 18 hrs followed by incubation with compound for 3 hrs in presence of NA2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Development of a cell viability assay to assess drug metabolite structure-toxicity relationships.
AID404784Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCB after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID294067Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine, pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 in erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 15, Issue:7
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new N-[3-(4-{3-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]propyl}piperazin-1-yl)propyl]carboxamides.
AID1696538Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR green staining based fluorescence assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-01, Volume: 30, Issue:23
Structural hybridization as a facile approach to new drug candidates.
AID1894310Inhibition of hemozoin formation in sorbitol-synchronized early ring stage plasmodium falciparum NF54 trophozoites assessed as increase in free heme-Fe level at 0.5 to 3 times EC50 incubated for 32 hrs by flow cytometry analysis2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Novel Antimalarial Tetrazoles and Amides Active against the Hemoglobin Degradation Pathway in
AID553544Drug level in malaria patient whole blood on day 42009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID502865Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Dialkylaminoalkyl derivatives of bicyclic compounds with antiplasmodial activity.
AID1808477Modulation of full length human NOR1 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID763615Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N-67 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as mean survival time at 10 mg/kg, po for 4 days2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents.
AID1055856Antimalarial activity against ring-stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as schizonticidal activity after 42 hrs2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 70Skeletal hybridization and PfRIO-2 kinase modeling for synthesis of α-pyrone analogs as anti-malarial agent.
AID477939Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum 8425 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID1593296Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum cytochrome b-c12019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Discovery and Structural Optimization of Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID472375Antimalarial activity against chloroquine, pyrimethamine, proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by flow cytometry2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 19, Issue:20
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new heterocyclic quinolinones as anti-parasite and anti-HIV drug candidates.
AID667436Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes after 24 hrs by geimsa staining2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54New quinoline-5,8-dione and hydroxynaphthoquinone derivatives inhibit a chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain.
AID72011Compound was tested for cytotoxicity against FM3A mouse mammary cells. 1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-12, Volume: 42, Issue:16
New type of febrifugine analogues, bearing a quinolizidine moiety, show potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID1174542Binding affinity to mu-oxo-heme (unknown origin) assessed as binding constant at pH 5.82015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-07, Volume: 894-Aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies.
AID1188918Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-14, Volume: 5, Issue:8
Identification of novel phenyl butenonyl C-glycosides with ureidyl and sulfonamidyl moieties as antimalarial agents.
AID1198731Antimalarial activity against asynchronic culture of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 48 hrs by ethidium bromide staining-based spectrofluorometric analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 93An efficient synthesis of new caffeine-based chalcones, pyrazolines and pyrazolo[3,4-b][1,4]diazepines as potential antimalarial, antitrypanosomal and antileishmanial agents.
AID498018Inhibition of GST-fused Plasmodium falciparum recombinant CDPK1 expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta 2 assessed as inhibition of [gamma-33P]ATP incorporation into substrate peptide by scintillation counting2008Nature chemical biology, Jun, Volume: 4, Issue:6
Gene expression signatures and small-molecule compounds link a protein kinase to Plasmodium falciparum motility.
AID422749Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells at 4760 ng/mL2009Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 72, Issue:1
Indolizidine, antiinfective and antiparasitic compounds from Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa.
AID1457207Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum T9/94 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by scintillation countin2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID1544796Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa assessed as zone of inhibition at 2000 uM/disk after 24 hrs by disk diffusion method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 29, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-chloro-3-[(thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,4-naphthoquinones.
AID406391Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID441888Cytotoxicity against C57B1/6J mouse splenic lymphocyte after 24 hrs by alamar blue assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Reversal agent and linker variants of reversed chloroquines: activities against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1191134Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of parasite proliferation after 96 hrs by SYBR Green I-based fluorescence method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of dihydroartemisinyl-chalcone esters.
AID1185518Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant ring stage Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasitemia after 48 hrs by flow cytometry2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 84β-amino-alcohol tethered 4-aminoquinoline-isatin conjugates: synthesis and antimalarial evaluation.
AID1193544Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human red blood cells assessed as reduction in parasite viability after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
Synthesis of 3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes and their antiprotozoal activities.
AID1405074Antiplasmodial activity against synchronized ring stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by SYBR Green 1 dye based fluorescence assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Facile synthesis of vanillin-based novel bischalcones identifies one that induces apoptosis and displays synergy with Artemisinin in killing chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
AID725352Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC by flow cytometry analysis2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 59Addition of thiols to o-quinone methide: new 2-hydroxy-3-phenylsulfanylmethyl[1,4]naphthoquinones and their activity against the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum (3D7).
AID775981Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Squaric acid/4-aminoquinoline conjugates: novel potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID160044In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCR31999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-12, Volume: 42, Issue:16
New type of febrifugine analogues, bearing a quinolizidine moiety, show potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID568766Antimalarial activity against chloroquine, pyrimethamine, and mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human O positive red blood cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2011Journal of natural products, Jan-28, Volume: 74, Issue:1
Phenolic glycosides with antimalarial activity from Grevillea "Poorinda Queen".
AID1771333Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Cam3.1 harbouring Pf-crt, Pf-mdrl,Pf-dhfr, Pf-dhps, pf-kelch13 mutated loci assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay based liquid scintillati2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-09, Volume: 64, Issue:17
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of Quinazolinone-2-carboxamide Derivatives as Novel Orally Efficacious Antimalarials.
AID1327394Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human WI38 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive asexual erythrocyte stage form Plasmodium falciparum NF542016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of non-hemiacetal ester derivatives of artemisinin.
AID157674Antiparasitic activity for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-08, Volume: 11, Issue:19
Antiprotozoal and cytotoxicity evaluation of sulfonamide and urea analogues of quinacrine.
AID212377Compound was tested for antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium berghei N., activity is expressed as the mortality rate at a concentration of 10 mg/kg. in experiment 1; 5 out of 51997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID337539Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human COL1 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W21993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID221572Percent of infected erythrocytes in Blood schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium chabaudi in mice at a concentration of 10 mg/kg/day on day 52002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 45, Issue:22
Synthesis, stability, and antimalarial activity of new hydrolytically stable and water-soluble (+)-deoxoartelinic acid.
AID619716Antimalarial activity against erythrocyte stages of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes by lactate dehydrogenase assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Quinoline antimalarials containing a dibemethin group are active against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and inhibit chloroquine transport via the P. falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter (PfCRT).
AID423726AUC (0 to infinity) in Paua New Guinean children with uncomplicated malaria at 10 mg/kg daily for 3 days2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of piperaquine and chloroquine in Melanesian children with uncomplicated malaria.
AID243140Binding constant dissolved in DMSO against hematin receptor at pH 7.4 (HEPES Buffer) upon incubation at 23 degree C2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 48, Issue:17
Mapping antimalarial pharmacophores as a useful tool for the rapid discovery of drugs effective in vivo: design, construction, characterization, and pharmacology of metaquine.
AID356093Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 by LDH reporter assay2003Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 66, Issue:7
Antiparasitic alkaloids from Psychotria klugii.
AID446173Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new indolone N-oxide derivatives.
AID356386Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K12003Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 66, Issue:9
Ancistrotanzanine A, the first 5,3'-coupled naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid, and two further, 5,8'-linked related compounds from the newly described species Ancistrocladus tanzaniensis.
AID336325Antimalarial activity against mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum D6 (Sierra Leone) after 24 to 60 hrs by [G-H3]hypoxanthine uptake1993Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 56, Issue:11
A new antimalarial quassinoid from Simaba guianensis.
AID522073Peripheral compartment volume of distribution in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic base model at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in presence of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine by HPLC meth2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID157865In vitro inhibitory activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB31999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 42, Issue:15
New 4-aminoquinoline Mannich base antimalarials. 1. Effect of an alkyl substituent in the 5'-position of the 4'-hydroxyanilino side chain.
AID336129Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72002Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 65, Issue:9
Antiplasmodial compounds from Cochlospermum tinctorium.
AID1306833Inhibition of beta-hematin formation2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 24, Issue:16
Bistacrine derivatives as new potent antimalarials.
AID278816Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D102007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Synergistic interactions of the antiretroviral protease inhibitors saquinavir and ritonavir with chloroquine and mefloquine against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro.
AID717115Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive ring stage plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:24
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of a screening library based on a tetrahydroanthraquinone natural product scaffold.
AID378863Antimalarial activity reduced schizont maturation in Plasmodium berghei at 10 ug/mL after 16 hrs2006Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 69, Issue:10
Antimalarial 4-phenylcoumarins from the stem bark of Hintonia latiflora.
AID1272516Resistant index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine, quinine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum D62016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 26, Issue:3
In vitro efficacy of 2,N-bisarylated 2-ethoxyacetamides against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID404601Selectivity index, Ratio of IC50 for L6 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 16, Issue:12
Novel azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane derivatives and their activities against Plasmodium falciparum K1 and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense.
AID635306Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by beta liquid scintillation counting method2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 19, Issue:24
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of novel isocryptolepine derivatives.
AID158375In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D22004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 47, Issue:7
Novel endoperoxide antimalarials: synthesis, heme binding, and antimalarial activity.
AID522070Central compartment volume of distribution in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic final covariate model at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in presence of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine by H2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID1415878Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 3 days by SYBR green1 dye based assay2017MedChemComm, May-01, Volume: 8, Issue:5
Histone lysine methyltransferase structure activity relationships that allow for segregation of G9a inhibition and anti-
AID664775Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in O-positive human RBC assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counting2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-12, Volume: 3, Issue:1
Sphingolipid analogues inhibit development of malaria parasites.
AID524783Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 after 72 hrs by 1536-well format based SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID159003Effective concentration for gametocidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum FDL-HD; No data2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-16, Volume: 12, Issue:24
Isolation and antimalarial activity of peroxydisulfate oxidation products of primaquine.
AID509192Inhibition of TLR7/TLR9-mediated upregulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression in aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 MN-stimulated human PBMC at 100 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID1143814Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine and mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by SYBR Green I assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 81Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4-alkapolyenylpyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines as antileishmanial agents--part III.
AID558836Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT A4 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID655688Antiplasmodial activity Plasmodium falciparum 3D70087/N9 infected in NODscidIL2Rgammac-/- mouse assessed as reduction of parasitemia administered 3 days after infection measured on day 3 to 7 by flow cytometry2011ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-10, Volume: 2, Issue:11
Cyclopropyl Carboxamides: A New Oral Antimalarial Series Derived from the Tres Cantos Anti-Malarial Set (TCAMS).
AID1513842Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition and measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-25, Volume: 61, Issue:20
Antimalarial Lead-Optimization Studies on a 2,6-Imidazopyridine Series within a Constrained Chemical Space To Circumvent Atypical Dose-Response Curves against Multidrug Resistant Parasite Strains.
AID318188Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of 4-quinolinyl- and 9-acrydinylhydrazones as potent antimalarial agents.
AID285479Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 gametocytes (stage 2 & 3)2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Trioxaquines are new antimalarial agents active on all erythrocytic forms, including gametocytes.
AID159747Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum GP12000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-13, Volume: 43, Issue:14
Antimalarial, antitrypanosomal, and antileishmanial activities and cytotoxicity of bis(9-amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridines): influence of the linker.
AID268569Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by pLDH reporter assay2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Exploration of a new type of antimalarial compounds based on febrifugine.
AID1162960Gametocytocidal activity against transgenic Plasmodium falciparum NF54-pfs16-GFP late stage gametocytes at 120 uM after 72 hrs by mitotracker red CM-H2XRos dye based confocal imaging assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 57, Issue:19
Blood schizontocidal and gametocytocidal activity of 3-hydroxy-N'-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides: a new class of antiplasmodial compounds.
AID1431678Antiviral activity against Zika virus infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of viral RNA replication after 24 hrs by RT-PCR method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127N-(2-(arylmethylimino)ethyl)-7-chloroquinolin-4-amine derivatives, synthesized by thermal and ultrasonic means, are endowed with anti-Zika virus activity.
AID1472105Increase in free heme levels in chloroquine-sensitive synchronized ring stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 after 32 hrs by flow cytometric analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-28, Volume: 60, Issue:24
4-Aminoquinoline Antimalarials Containing a Benzylmethylpyridylmethylamine Group Are Active against Drug Resistant Plasmodium falciparum and Exhibit Oral Activity in Mice.
AID1887443Antimalarial activity against blood stage chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR Green dye based fluorescence assay
AID360362Antimalarial activity after 48 hrs against Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Jan-26, Volume: 282, Issue:4
In vitro efficacy, resistance selection, and structural modeling studies implicate the malarial parasite apicoplast as the target of azithromycin.
AID667440Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as decrease in parasitemia measured on day 4 post-treatment by geimsa staining (Rvb = 3.28 +/- 0.11%)2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54New quinoline-5,8-dione and hydroxynaphthoquinone derivatives inhibit a chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain.
AID341407Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
2-tert-butyl-8-quinolinamines exhibit potent blood schizontocidal antimalarial activity via inhibition of heme crystallization.
AID1201510Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 95Discovery of new thienopyrimidinone derivatives displaying antimalarial properties toward both erythrocytic and hepatic stages of Plasmodium.
AID562552Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected in po dosed CD mouse assessed as mean survival time at 5 mg/kg/day, ip for 4 days measured upto day 21 post-infection2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of simalikalactone E, a new quassinoid from Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae).
AID1439476Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in red blood cells after 72 hrs by Malstat reagent based LDH assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-31, Volume: 129Synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies of N-substituted 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine molecular hybrids.
AID1829857Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HEK293 cells to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum INDO
AID1717748Antiviral activity against 2019-nCoV BetaCoV/Wuhan/WIV04/2019 infected in African green monkey VeroE6 cells assessed as reduction in viral yield preincubated with virus for 1 hr followed by cell infection and measured after 2 hrs by qRT-PCR method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Chinese Therapeutic Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and Potential Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
AID1409624hERG binding assays: Displacement of [3H]-Dofetilide (5 nM final) from hERG membranes obtained from HEK293 cells2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID316377Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 in MSF assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
Synthesis and heme-binding correlation with antimalarial activity of 3,6-bis-(omega-N,N-diethylaminoamyloxy)-4,5-difluoroxanthone.
AID1647972Antiplasmodial activity against asexual erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 72 hrs by LDH assay2020Journal of natural products, 02-28, Volume: 83, Issue:2
Ikoamide, an Antimalarial Lipopeptide from an
AID1156430Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 83Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of 4-trichloromethylpyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines as new antiplasmodial agents.
AID1504883Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by DAPI staining based confocal microplate imaging method2017Journal of natural products, 12-22, Volume: 80, Issue:12
Pimentelamines A-C, Indole Alkaloids Isolated from the Leaves of the Australian Tree Flindersia pimenteliana.
AID1196102Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant asexual erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation by lactate dehydrogenase assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Synthesis of functionalized 3-, 5-, 6- and 8-aminoquinolines via intermediate (3-pyrrolin-1-yl)- and (2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)quinolines and evaluation of their antiplasmodial and antifungal activity.
AID1373908Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Balb-C mouse assessed as parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 4 days measured post last dose by Giemsa staining based method (Rvb = 65.8 +/- 4.38%2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Optimization of antimalarial, and anticancer activities of (E)-methyl 2-(7-chloroquinolin-4-ylthio)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylate.
AID290012Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of a series of piperazinyl flavones.
AID568765Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human O positive red blood cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2011Journal of natural products, Jan-28, Volume: 74, Issue:1
Phenolic glycosides with antimalarial activity from Grevillea "Poorinda Queen".
AID1763365Binding affinity to monomeric heme in HEPES buffer at pH 7.42021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 39A trio of quinoline-isoniazid-phthalimide with promising antiplasmodial potential: Synthesis, in-vitro evaluation and heme-polymerization inhibition studies.
AID1140162Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii MR4 MRA-428 infected in mouse CF1 assessed as reduction on parasite burden at 64 mg/kg administered through oral gavage once daily for 4 days2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-08, Volume: 57, Issue:9
Discovery, synthesis, and optimization of antimalarial 4(1H)-quinolone-3-diarylethers.
AID259771Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii infected Swiss mice (Mus musculus) at 48 mg/kg peroral dose2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb, Volume: 16, Issue:3
8-(1-Naphthalen-2-yl-vinyl)-6,7,10-trioxaspiro (4.5) decane, a new 1,2,4-trioxane effective against rodent and simian malaria.
AID636377Acute toxicity in po dosed Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as maximum tolerated dose2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Febrifugine analogue compounds: synthesis and antimalarial evaluation.
AID482244Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mice (Mus musculus) assessed as mice (Mus musculus) survival at 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal for 5 consecutive days measured on day 11 post parasitic infection2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Synthesis and evaluation of alpha-halogenated analogues of 3-(acetylhydroxyamino)propylphosphonic acid (FR900098) as antimalarials.
AID1755247Disaggregation of copper-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) preformed fibrils at 50 uM measured after 24 hrs by ThT fluorescence assay
AID1859909Inhibition of hemin (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition of heme polymerization by measuring reduction in beta-hematin formation at 1 mM measured after 48 hrs by microplate reader assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design and synthesis of harmiquins, harmine and chloroquine hybrids as potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID660300Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Amino acid, dipeptide and pseudodipeptide conjugates of ring-substituted 8-aminoquinolines: synthesis and evaluation of anti-infective, β-haematin inhibition and cytotoxic activities.
AID300107Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Anti-malarial activity of N6-modified purine analogues.
AID256081Antiplasmodial activity for Plasmodium falciparum FcB12005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 15, Issue:22
New clerodane diterpenoids from Laetia procera (Poepp.) Eichler (Flacourtiaceae), with antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activities.
AID1247013Cytotoxicity against human HepG2A16 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-18, Volume: 102Exploring the 3-piperidin-4-yl-1H-indole scaffold as a novel antimalarial chemotype.
AID1405076Antiplasmodial activity against synchronized ring stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by SYBR Green 1 dye based fluorescence assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Facile synthesis of vanillin-based novel bischalcones identifies one that induces apoptosis and displays synergy with Artemisinin in killing chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1494324Induction of cell proliferation in C57BL/6 mouse hippocampal neurons in DG region assessed as BrdU-incorporation at 0.5 uL/hr, icv for 7 days by immunohistochemical analysis (Rvb = 7.8%)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID630943Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in po dosed NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia administered as single dose after 72 hrs by flow cytometry2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 54, Issue:21
Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
AID263348Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
Synthesis and evaluation of febrifugine analogues as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1858879Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 treated for 48 hrs followed by hypoxanthine addition2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Antimalarial application of quinones: A recent update.
AID441886Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 72 hrs by fluorescence based method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Reversal agent and linker variants of reversed chloroquines: activities against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID754524Inhibition of hemozoin formation in 9.7 M acetate buffer at pH 4.8 at 60 degC after 2 hrs by microtiter-based high-throughput assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Quinoline drug-heme interactions and implications for antimalarial cytostatic versus cytocidal activities.
AID760424Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 70 hrs by Alamar Blue assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-11, Volume: 4, Issue:7
Design, Synthesis, and Antiplasmodial Activity of Hybrid Compounds Based on (2R,3S)-N-Benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine.
AID763603Clearance in Sprague-Dawley rat at 5 mg/kg, po2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents.
AID554758Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK-65 infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as cure from parasite infection at 30 mg/kg, ip QD for 3 days administered 2 hrs post infection measured on day 282009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of cyclen 4-aminoquinoline analogs.
AID622802Ratio of EC50 for human HepG2 cells to EC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis and evaluation of 7-substituted 4-aminoquinoline analogues for antimalarial activity.
AID461611Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss Webster mice (Mus musculus) assessed as average parasitaemia at 200 mg/kg, perorally administered 1 day after infection measured after 21 days post infection2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship and mechanism of action studies of manzamine analogues for the control of neuroinflammation and cerebral infections.
AID502864Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Dialkylaminoalkyl derivatives of bicyclic compounds with antiplasmodial activity.
AID322131In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs in SYBR green fluorescence assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Assessment and continued validation of the malaria SYBR green I-based fluorescence assay for use in malaria drug screening.
AID1899029Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against CQ-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by HRP2-ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 228Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel aminoalcohol quinolines with strong in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID675404Antimalarial activity against asexual erythrocyte stages of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 55Synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity of a series of bisquinoline and bispyrrolo[1,2a]quinoxaline compounds.
AID1241109Inhibition of beta haematin formation after 5 to 6 hrs by pyridine-ferrichrome method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antimalarial benzoheterocyclic 4-aminoquinolines: Structure-activity relationship, in vivo evaluation, mechanistic and bioactivation studies.
AID1422824Selectivity index, ratio of cytotoxic concentration for human MRC5 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Potent Antimalarial Activity of Two Arenes Linked with Triamine Designed To Have Multiple Interactions with Heme.
AID511254Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum HB3 by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
In vitro sensitivities of Plasmodium falciparum to different antimalarial drugs in Uganda.
AID644818Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by MTS assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 49Novel hybrid molecules based on 15-membered azalide as potential antimalarial agents.
AID515053Drug level in chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 digestive vacuole assessed as ratio of drug level in vacuole to medium at 5 uM after 1 hr2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID93345The compound was tested for the dose required to cause 50% suppression of Plasmodium berghei growth in mice.2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID458587Cytotoxicity against human 184B5 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of anti-breast cancer agents from 4-piperazinylquinoline: a hybrid pharmacophore approach.
AID114292Antimalarial efficacy against Plasmodium berghei in mice (Mus musculus) when administered subcutaneously each day for 4 days to five mice (Mus musculus) per dose regimen2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-13, Volume: 44, Issue:19
Antimalarial simplified 3-aryltrioxanes: synthesis and preclinical efficacy/toxicity testing in rodents.
AID1892265Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human RBC assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 72 hrs by LDH assay2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 66New antimalarials identified by a cell-based phenotypic approach: Structure-activity relationships of 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline derivatives possessing a 2-((coumarin-5-yl)oxy)alkanoyl moiety.
AID421810Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as [3H]hypoxanthin incorporation after 24 to 72 hrs2009Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 72, Issue:5
Cytotoxic and antiplasmodial xanthones from Pentadesma butyracea.
AID1199921Antiprotozoal activity against intraerythrocytic stage of chloroquine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 58, Issue:4
Antiprotozoal activity and DNA binding of dicationic acridones.
AID340595Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani promastigotes after 72 hrs by almar blue assay2008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Kinetic studies and bioactivity of potential manzamine prodrugs.
AID1688326Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 asexual forms incubated for 72 hrs by luminescence method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 188Current progress in antimalarial pharmacotherapy and multi-target drug discovery.
AID644816Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A infected in human A-positive erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by semi-automated microdilution technique2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 49Novel hybrid molecules based on 15-membered azalide as potential antimalarial agents.
AID285478Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis infected subcutaneously dosed mice (Mus musculus)2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Trioxaquines are new antimalarial agents active on all erythrocytic forms, including gametocytes.
AID107433In vitro effect on methemoglobin reductase activity in blood of dog at 33 uM concentration1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 9, Issue:5
Synthesis of bisquinolines and their in vitro ability to produce methemoglobin in canine hemolysate.
AID636371Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum VS/1 infected in human A positive erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [G-3H]-hypoxanthine uptake after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Febrifugine analogue compounds: synthesis and antimalarial evaluation.
AID1070212Cytotoxicity against CHO cells by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 24, Issue:4
Synthesis of halogenated 4-quinolones and evaluation of their antiplasmodial activity.
AID268572Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) peroral dose2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Exploration of a new type of antimalarial compounds based on febrifugine.
AID553554Toxicity in malaria patient assessed as vomiting on day 1 after treatment at quartile 4 of compound concentration2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID157874Inhibition of 1-monooleoyl glycerol (MOG) induced beta-hematin formation2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of new 1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine derivatives.
AID764883Antiprotozoal activity against chloroquine- and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Antiprotozoal activity of bicyclic diamines with a N-methylpiperazinyl group at the bridgehead atom.
AID722962Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 60Isolation and identification of β-hematin inhibitors from Flacourtia indica as promising antiplasmodial agents.
AID412363Antimalarial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected human A+ erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Combining 4-aminoquinoline- and clotrimazole-based pharmacophores toward innovative and potent hybrid antimalarials.
AID1779352Antiplasmodial activity against bloodstream form of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 transfected assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation pretreated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation 2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 221Synthesis, in vitro antiprotozoal activity, molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies of some new monocationic guanidinobenzimidazoles.
AID515031Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as survival rate at 30 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID1201514Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 95Discovery of new thienopyrimidinone derivatives displaying antimalarial properties toward both erythrocytic and hepatic stages of Plasmodium.
AID159625In vitro inhibitory activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum African D62002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 45, Issue:16
Mixed steroidal 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes: antimalarial and antimycobacterial activity.
AID355989Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62003Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 66, Issue:6
New manzamine alkaloids with activity against infectious and tropical parasitic diseases from an Indonesian sponge.
AID553552Toxicity in malaria patient assessed as vomiting on day 1 after treatment at quartile 2 of compound concentration2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID1155331Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for asexual blood stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D72014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 82Discovery of HDAC inhibitors with potent activity against multiple malaria parasite life cycle stages.
AID630944Ratio of cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K12011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 54, Issue:21
Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
AID595214Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 54, Issue:5
A chemotype that inhibits three unrelated pathogenic targets: the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A light chain, P. falciparum malaria, and the Ebola filovirus.
AID624622Apparent permeability (Papp) from apical to basolateral side determined in MDR1-MDCKII cells2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 299, Issue:2
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
AID630761Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po administered as single dose after 72 hrs by flow cytometry2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 54, Issue:21
Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
AID768176Binding affinity to Escherichia coli pUC18 DNA at 30 uM by fluorescence assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis of 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids as potent antimalarials and their mode of action studies.
AID519202Antimicrobial activity against slow-growing synchronous Plasmodium falciparum by microscopy2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Determinants of in vitro drug susceptibility testing of Plasmodium vivax.
AID392461Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Synthesis and evaluation of 2-pyridyl pyrimidines with in vitro antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activity.
AID1815873Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine, pyrimethamine and mefloquine-resistant asexual blood stage of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 72 hrs by SYBR green I staining based fluorescence assay2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-10, Volume: 13, Issue:3
Enantiopure Benzofuran-2-carboxamides of 1-Aryltetrahydro-β-carbolines Are Potent Antimalarials
AID510919Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei GFP ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitaemia at 50 mg/kg, perorally administered through 0.5% MCM/0.1%solutol HS15 formulation 24 hrs post infection for 3 days measure2010Science (New York, N.Y.), Sep-03, Volume: 329, Issue:5996
Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
AID554759Toxicity in Plasmodium berghei NK-65 infected Swiss Webster mouse at 30 mg/kg, ip QD for 3 days2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of cyclen 4-aminoquinoline analogs.
AID1228732Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for Sindbis virus strain HRsp2015Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 78, Issue:5
Antiviral Activity of Flexibilane and Tigliane Diterpenoids from Stillingia lineata.
AID255858In vitro antimalarial activity for Plasmodium falciparum W22005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-06, Volume: 48, Issue:20
Unambiguous synthesis and prophylactic antimalarial activities of imidazolidinedione derivatives.
AID1763364Binding affinity to monomeric heme in MES buffer at pH 5.62021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 39A trio of quinoline-isoniazid-phthalimide with promising antiplasmodial potential: Synthesis, in-vitro evaluation and heme-polymerization inhibition studies.
AID151361In vitro efficacy for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
A prodrug form of a Plasmodium falciparum glutathione reductase inhibitor conjugated with a 4-anilinoquinoline.
AID1894309Inhibition of hemozoin formation in sorbitol-synchronized early ring stage plasmodium falciparum NF54 trophozoites assessed as increase in free heme level at 0.5 to 3 times EC50 incubated for 32 hrs by flow cytometry analysis2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Novel Antimalarial Tetrazoles and Amides Active against the Hemoglobin Degradation Pathway in
AID1673539Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium chabaudi ASS infected in NIH mouse assessed as inhibition of parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days starting from 4 hrs post-parasite inoculation and measured at 24 hrs after last-drug treatment by Peter's 4-day
AID419129Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 molecules of heme to 1 equivalent of drug in presence of 5 mM CTAB by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID99681In vitro cytotoxicity against mammalian L6 cells; ND = not determined2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and molecular modeling of new pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrido[3,2-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines, and bispyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno[3,2-e]pyrazines.
AID606262Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction of parasitemia level at 0.032 uM after 3 days by Geimsa staining based light microscopic analysis (Rvb = 2.55 +/- 0.21%)2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
A new class of phenazines with activity against a chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain and antimicrobial activity.
AID678712Inhibition of human CYP1A2 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using ethoxyresorufin as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID564289Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum PA assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID579588Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C235 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 96 hrs by microtiter plate scintillation counting2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 19, Issue:5
An automated, polymer-assisted strategy for the preparation of urea and thiourea derivatives of 15-membered azalides as potential antimalarial chemotherapeutics.
AID491990Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs by LDH assay2010Journal of natural products, Jul-23, Volume: 73, Issue:7
Bioactive 1,4-dihydroxy-5-phenyl-2-pyridinone alkaloids from Septoria pistaciarum.
AID1432053Anti-parasitic activity against CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 assessed as growth inhibition by measuring increase in LDH release after 72 hrs by spectrophotometric method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-09, Volume: 60, Issue:5
Accepting the Invitation to Open Innovation in Malaria Drug Discovery: Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Investigation on the Structure-Activity Relationships of Benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamides as Antimalarial Agents.
AID775984Inhibition of papaya papain using Z-Leu-Leu-Arg-AMC as substrate after 30 mins by fluorescence microplate reader analysis2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Squaric acid/4-aminoquinoline conjugates: novel potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID1405716Induction of mitotic arrest in human HeLa cells assessed as formation of disorganized spindles at 15 to 25 uM after 6 hrs by DAPI staining-based immunofluorescence analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Discovery of the cancer cell selective dual acting anti-cancer agent (Z)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(isoquinolin-5-yl)acrylonitrile (A131).
AID1403755Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant/mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 ring stage forms infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 48 hrs by parasite LDH release assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Antimalarial naphthoquinones. Synthesis via click chemistry, in vitro activity, docking to PfDHODH and SAR of lapachol-based compounds.
AID318194Survival of Plasmodium Berghei ANKA infected BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneally2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of 4-quinolinyl- and 9-acrydinylhydrazones as potent antimalarial agents.
AID1616475Antiprotozoal activity against erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 incubated for 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2019Journal of natural products, 10-25, Volume: 82, Issue:10
Isolation and Total Synthesis of Mabuniamide, a Lipopeptide from an
AID1254177Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
A Novel Pyrazolopyridine with in Vivo Activity in Plasmodium berghei- and Plasmodium falciparum-Infected Mouse Models from Structure-Activity Relationship Studies around the Core of Recently Identified Antimalarial Imidazopyridazines.
AID636370Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum TM4 infected in human A positive erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [G-3H]-hypoxanthine uptake after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Febrifugine analogue compounds: synthesis and antimalarial evaluation.
AID1545511Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR Green1 dye based fluorescence assay relative to control2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 170Recent advancements of 4-aminoquinazoline derivatives as kinase inhibitors and their applications in medicinal chemistry.
AID564292Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT Bres assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID517480Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human A+ erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-14, Volume: 53, Issue:19
Endochin optimization: structure-activity and structure-property relationship studies of 3-substituted 2-methyl-4(1H)-quinolones with antimalarial activity.
AID1713138Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability up to 500 ug/L incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Polyvalent effect enhances diglycosidic antiplasmodial activity.
AID768733Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei NK-173 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as reduction parasitemia at 51.5 mg/kg, ip treated 4 times per day for 3 days by Giemsa staining relative to control2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of original porphyrin precursors and derivatives.
AID1426240Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human RBC2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Design, synthesis and evaluation of 4-aminoquinoline-purine hybrids as potential antiplasmodial agents.
AID1808471Modulation of full length human Nur77 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID354807Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D61996Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Antimalarial activity: the search for marine-derived natural products with selective antimalarial activity.
AID760221Inhibition of beta-hematin formation after 60 mins relative to beta-hematin2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-11, Volume: 4, Issue:7
Synthesis, Antiplasmodial Activity, and β-Hematin Inhibition of Hydroxypyridone-Chloroquine Hybrids.
AID700788Selectivity ratio of IC50 for plasmodium falciparum 3D7A to IC50 for human 5HT2c receptor2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-10, Volume: 3, Issue:5
A Divergent SAR Study Allows Optimization of a Potent 5-HT2c Inhibitor to a Promising Antimalarial Scaffold.
AID461596Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss Webster mice (Mus musculus) assessed as inhibition of parasitaemia at 200 mg/kg, perorally administered 1 day after infection measured after 5 days post infection2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship and mechanism of action studies of manzamine analogues for the control of neuroinflammation and cerebral infections.
AID497108Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum infected in human O+ erythrocytes after 48 hrs by HRP2-ELISA method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 18, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological evaluation of arylidene analogues of Meldrum's acid as a new class of antimalarial and antioxidant agents.
AID1655711Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Columbia infected in human erythrocytes preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition and measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation analysis
AID361515Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Novel 4-aminoquinolines active against chloroquine-resistant and sensitive P. falciparum strains that also inhibit botulinum serotype A.
AID1533545Inhibition of lysosome fusion with autophagosome in human HeLa cells harboring GFP-LC3 assessed as increase in GFP-LC3-2 clustering at <50 uM after 6 hrs by Western blot analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID701107Mutagenicity against Salmonella typhimurium TA100 assessed as revertants at 2.5 uM incubated for 90 mins followed by drug washout measured after 2 days relative to positive control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID736390Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum NF54 after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013Journal of natural products, Jan-25, Volume: 76, Issue:1
Antibacterial and antiplasmodial constituents of Beilschmiedia cryptocaryoides.
AID1426426Antiparasitic activity against drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SYBR green 1 dye-based flow cytometry2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127Synthesis, biological characterisation and structure activity relationships of aromatic bisamidines active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1332933Binding affinity to monomeric heme (unknown origin) assessed as association constant at pH 5.6 by UV-titration method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 1234, 5-Dihydrooxazole-pyrazoline hybrids: Synthesis and their evaluation as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1359635Ratio of IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring forms infected in human RBC incubated for 15 mins followed by compound removal and further incubation for 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assa2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID1541831Antimalarial activity against asexual stage of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs under hypoxic condition by Hoechst 33342 staining based flow cytometry
AID1440396Inhibition of biofilm formation of Candida albicans ATCC 90028 after 48 hrs in presence of voriconazole by XTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-23, Volume: 60, Issue:6
Tackling Fungal Resistance by Biofilm Inhibitors.
AID282103Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 as LDH activity after 48 hrs2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-16, Volume: 47, Issue:26
Identification of novel parasitic cysteine protease inhibitors using virtual screening. 1. The ChemBridge database.
AID490033Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum F32 after 48 hrs2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Design and preparation of aza-analogues of benzo[c]phenanthridine framework with cytotoxic and antiplasmodial activities.
AID294986Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by hypoxanthine uptake2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 15, Issue:9
In vitro efficiency of new acridyl derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1155338Antimalarial activity against late stage gametocyte stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 after 72 hrs2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 82Discovery of HDAC inhibitors with potent activity against multiple malaria parasite life cycle stages.
AID1699559Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant asexual blood stage Plasmodium falciparum K1 strain assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 72 hrs by NBT reagent based LDH assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-12, Volume: 63, Issue:21
Identification of 2,4-Disubstituted Imidazopyridines as Hemozoin Formation Inhibitors with Fast-Killing Kinetics and
AID775956Resistant index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69In vitro antimalarial activity, β-haematin inhibition and structure-activity relationships in a series of quinoline triazoles.
AID1405797Induction of autophagy in human HeLa cells assessed as increase in LC3-2 to LC3-1 ratio at 1.25 uM after 6 hrs by immunoblot analysis relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Discovery of the cancer cell selective dual acting anti-cancer agent (Z)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(isoquinolin-5-yl)acrylonitrile (A131).
AID1815886In vivo antimalarial activity against blood stage transgenic Plasmodium berghei ANKA strain (PbGFP-Luccon) infected in swiss Webster mouse assessed as supression of parasitemia at 40 mg/kg, po administered once daily starting from day 2 to 6 post infectio2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-10, Volume: 13, Issue:3
Enantiopure Benzofuran-2-carboxamides of 1-Aryltetrahydro-β-carbolines Are Potent Antimalarials
AID287842Survival rate in Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected JCL-ICR mice (Mus musculus) at 50 mg/kg body weight after 14 days2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Antimalarial activity of 1-aryl-3,3-dialkyltriazenes.
AID362473Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human K562 cells to IC50 for Toxoplasma gondii RH-beta12008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 51, Issue:16
Enhanced antimalarial activity of novel synthetic aculeatin derivatives.
AID432049Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 44, Issue:9
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activities of dicationic bis(phenoxymethyl)benzenes, bis(phenoxymethyl)naphthalenes, and bis(benzyloxy)naphthalenes.
AID256010In vitro antimalarial activity for Plasmodium falciparum W22005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-06, Volume: 48, Issue:20
Unambiguous synthesis and prophylactic antimalarial activities of imidazolidinedione derivatives.
AID480227Inhibition of CYP2C19 in human liver microsomes assessed as metabolite produced at 1 uM by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID1229874Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po dosed once daily for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after initial infection and measured on day 5 post infection by Giemsa sta2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID234982Ratio of average life span of compound-treated mice (100 mg/kg, ip, 3 days) to that of mice treated with 4''-butoxy-2,4-dimethoxychalcone (comp.41)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-06, Volume: 44, Issue:25
Antimalarial alkoxylated and hydroxylated chalcones [corrected]: structure-activity relationship analysis.
AID666733Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, po administered as 4 doses measured on day 4 post-infection by flow cytometry2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
3,5-Diaryl-2-aminopyridines as a novel class of orally active antimalarials demonstrating single dose cure in mice and clinical candidate potential.
AID456800Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Antimalarial and antileishmanial activities of histone deacetylase inhibitors with triazole-linked cap group.
AID452319Growth inhibition of human BT-483 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay in presence of 10% FBS supplemented DMEM medium2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Synthesis and pharmacological exploitation of clioquinol-derived copper-binding apoptosis inducers triggering reactive oxygen species generation and MAPK pathway activation.
AID573265Lipid accumulation ratio of the compound2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Novel antimalarial aminoquinolines: heme binding and effects on normal or Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized human erythrocytes.
AID1239244Antiplasmodial activity chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2015Journal of natural products, Aug-28, Volume: 78, Issue:8
Syntheses and in Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity of Aminoalkylated Chalcones and Analogues.
AID302130Therapeutic index, ratio of LD50 for Swiss mice (Mus musculus) to IC50 for Plasmodium berghei infected Swiss mice (Mus musculus)2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 17, Issue:22
Synthesis and evaluation of naphthyridine compounds as antimalarial agents.
AID427288Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) daily intraperitoneal dose for 4 days by Thompson test2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological evaluation of febrifugine analogues as potential antimalarial agents.
AID244623Selectivity index measured as CC50/IC502004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-06, Volume: 14, Issue:17
Design, synthesis and antimalarial activity of a glyoxylylhydrazone library.
AID318215Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium chabaudi AS infected CD1 mice (Mus musculus) assessed as suppression of parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg, perorally after 4 days2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Clotrimazole scaffold as an innovative pharmacophore towards potent antimalarial agents: design, synthesis, and biological and structure-activity relationship studies.
AID658765Binding affinity to calf thymus DNA after 5 mins by spectrofluorometric analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 522-Aminopyrimidine based 4-aminoquinoline anti-plasmodial agents. Synthesis, biological activity, structure-activity relationship and mode of action studies.
AID361170Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human KB cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22001Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 64, Issue:6
Antimalarial compounds from Rhaphidophora decursiva.
AID1383217Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in red blood cells assessed as reduction in mature schizonts formation after 24 hrs by Giemsa-staining based assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 149Pyrazole-pyrazoline as promising novel antimalarial agents: A mechanistic study.
AID1532619Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in RBC after 72 hrs by LDH release assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162N-Substituted aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial activity evaluation and docking studies.
AID1617791Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 infected in RBC (unknown origin) incubated for 48 hrs by SYBR green dye based fluorescence analysis2019Journal of natural products, 12-27, Volume: 82, Issue:12
Structural Characterization and Anti-infective Activity of 9,10-Seco-29-norcycloartane Glycosides Isolated from the Flowers of the Peruvian Medicinal Plant
AID675269Antimalarial activity against chloroquine sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBCs incubated for 72 hrs by SYBRgreen dye based fluorometric assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 55One pot efficient diversity oriented synthesis of polyfunctional styryl thiazolopyrimidines and their bio-evaluation as antimalarial and anti-HIV agents.
AID1378977Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1R/Colombia infected in human erythrocytes after 24 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID496886Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 45, Issue:8
Quinolines and structurally related heterocycles as antimalarials.
AID346857Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Candidate selection and preclinical evaluation of N-tert-butyl isoquine (GSK369796), an affordable and effective 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial for the 21st century.
AID549523Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human A-positive red blood cells after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Antimalarials based on the dioxane scaffold of plakortin. A concise synthesis and SAR studies.
AID1175718Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive/mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum D6 by malaria SYBR green 1-based fluorescence (MSF) assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
The synthesis, antimalarial activity and CoMFA analysis of novel aminoalkylated quercetin analogs.
AID1713139Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 50,000 ug/L incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Polyvalent effect enhances diglycosidic antiplasmodial activity.
AID573263Distribution coefficient, log D of the compound at pH 7.42009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Novel antimalarial aminoquinolines: heme binding and effects on normal or Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized human erythrocytes.
AID1336735Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human RBC2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
New derivatives of 7-chloroquinolin-4-amine with antiprotozoal activity.
AID1143193Vacuolar accumulation ratio of the compound2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Probing the aurone scaffold against Plasmodium falciparum: design, synthesis and antimalarial activity.
AID590137Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum W2 recombinant falcipain-22011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 21, Issue:7
Novel thiolactone-isatin hybrids as potential antimalarial and antitubercular agents.
AID1394967Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150Antimalarial agents against both sexual and asexual parasites stages: structure-activity relationships and biological studies of the Malaria Box compound 1-[5-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]-N-[(piperidin-4-yl)methyl]methanamine (MMV019918) and analog
AID446171Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation by scintillation counting2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new indolone N-oxide derivatives.
AID636823Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Colombia infected in human A+ve erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [G-3H]hypoxanthine uptake preincubated for 24 hrs prior to [G-3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 12011Journal of natural products, Oct-28, Volume: 74, Issue:10
Structure and in vitro antiparasitic activity of constituents of Citropsis articulata root bark.
AID277796Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C2352007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-22, Volume: 50, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new isotebuquine analogues.
AID482250Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mice (Mus musculus) assessed as mean survival time at 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal for 5 consecutive days2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Synthesis and evaluation of alpha-halogenated analogues of 3-(acetylhydroxyamino)propylphosphonic acid (FR900098) as antimalarials.
AID768214Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 by two-fold dilution technique2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis of 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids as potent antimalarials and their mode of action studies.
AID1327390Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant asexual erythrocyte stage form Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 measured after 48 hrs by pLDH assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of non-hemiacetal ester derivatives of artemisinin.
AID285477Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis infected mice (Mus musculus) by oral dose2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Trioxaquines are new antimalarial agents active on all erythrocytic forms, including gametocytes.
AID284130Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Synthesis and biological evaluation of phenolic Mannich bases of benzaldehyde and (thio)semicarbazone derivatives against the cysteine protease falcipain-2 and a chloroquine resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1413024Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 asynchronous cultures infected in human erythrocytes measured after 72 hrs by SYBR Green1 dye based fluorescence assay2018MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 9, Issue:7
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of purine-based
AID456799Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 1 to 2 days by neutral red assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Antimalarial and antileishmanial activities of histone deacetylase inhibitors with triazole-linked cap group.
AID1593290Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1-based fluorescence assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Discovery and Structural Optimization of Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID152138In vitro inhibitory concentration against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 45, Issue:23
Novel short chain chloroquine analogues retain activity against chloroquine resistant K1 Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1524681Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Laca mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured up to day 15 by Giemsa-staining based assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID1274374Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 59, Issue:1
Reinvestigating Old Pharmacophores: Are 4-Aminoquinolines and Tetraoxanes Potential Two-Stage Antimalarials?
AID1378978Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2/Indochina infected in human erythrocytes after 24 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID1808300Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in HEK293T cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter-gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1193238Cytotoxicity against human HepG2A16 cells by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
N10,N11-di-alkylamine indolo[3,2-b]quinolines as hemozoin inhibitors: design, synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID564234Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum harboring wild type and mutant pfcrt-76 gene after 18 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
In vitro activities of piperaquine, lumefantrine, and dihydroartemisinin in Kenyan Plasmodium falciparum isolates and polymorphisms in pfcrt and pfmdr1.
AID623727Ratio of chloroquine IC50 to Compound IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Antimalarial activity of imidazo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-ol derivatives and related compounds.
AID632950Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human erythrocytes after 3 to 4 days by lactate dehydrogenase assay2011Journal of natural products, Nov-28, Volume: 74, Issue:11
Cembranolides from the leaves of Croton gratissimus.
AID688318Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human RBC assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and comparison of antiplasmodial activity of (+), (-) and racemic 7-chloro-4-(N-lupinyl)aminoquinoline.
AID1664913Antimalarial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes after 96 hrs by SYBR Green1 dye based fluorescence assay2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:7
Synthesis of Novel Ciprofloxacin-Based Hybrid Molecules toward Potent Antimalarial Activity.
AID319194Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum DD22008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Two-step synthesis of achiral dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with outstanding antimalarial activity, low toxicity, and high-stability profiles.
AID628229Antimalarial activity against chloroquine- and mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2-Mef infected in human O-positive erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of trophozoites growth after 48 hrs2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 19, Issue:22
3-bromohomofascaplysin A, a fascaplysin analogue from a Fijian Didemnum sp. ascidian.
AID285481Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 asexual gametocytes2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Trioxaquines are new antimalarial agents active on all erythrocytic forms, including gametocytes.
AID439875Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 in erythrocytes2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 52, Issue:21
Searching for new cures for tuberculosis: design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 2-methylbenzothiazoles.
AID290094Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum K12007European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 42, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiparasitic evaluation of bis-2,5-[4-guanidinophenyl]thiophenes.
AID446180Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected Swiss mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneally after 3 days measured on day 42010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new indolone N-oxide derivatives.
AID1593308Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 measured after 72 hrs by SYBR Green 1 dye based fluorescence assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
4-Aryl Pyrrolidines as a Novel Class of Orally Efficacious Antimalarial Agents. Part 1: Evaluation of 4-Aryl- N-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamides.
AID1574648Growth inhibition of HEK293 cells at 10 uM after 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay relative to control2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-24, Volume: 62, Issue:2
Hydroxamic Acid Inhibitors Provide Cross-Species Inhibition of Plasmodium M1 and M17 Aminopeptidases.
AID107432In vitro effect on methemoglobin reductase activity in blood of dog at 166 uM concentration1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 9, Issue:5
Synthesis of bisquinolines and their in vitro ability to produce methemoglobin in canine hemolysate.
AID1172867Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 24, Issue:23
Pentacycloundecylamines and conjugates thereof as chemosensitizers and reversed chloroquine agents.
AID268409Lipophilicity, Log D at pH 7.42006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Probing the role of the covalent linkage of ferrocene into a chloroquine template.
AID1070209Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for CHO cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 24, Issue:4
Synthesis of halogenated 4-quinolones and evaluation of their antiplasmodial activity.
AID157852Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum T9-961994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-29, Volume: 37, Issue:9
The effect of fluorine substitution on the metabolism and antimalarial activity of amodiaquine.
AID1433137Antiviral activity against Vesicular stomatitis virus infected in human HEL cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID722362Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum D10 asexual erythrocyte forms after 48 hrs by parasite LDH assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Synthesis, characterization and antimalarial activity of quinoline-pyrimidine hybrids.
AID104327Effective dose was determined in vivo for 50% parasite (Plasmodium berghei) reduction in the male albino mice after oral administration2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-24, Volume: 43, Issue:4
Phenyl beta-methoxyacrylates: a new antimalarial pharmacophore.
AID588220Literature-mined public compounds from Kruhlak et al phospholipidosis modelling dataset2008Toxicology mechanisms and methods, , Volume: 18, Issue:2-3
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.
AID1166276Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87Preparation and antimalarial activity of a novel class of carbohydrate-derived, fused thiochromans.
AID774129Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 dye-based fluorometric analysis2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 56, Issue:20
Novel selective and potent inhibitors of malaria parasite dihydroorotate dehydrogenase: discovery and optimization of dihydrothiophenone derivatives.
AID105841Cytotoxicity upon MRC-5 cells (diploid embryonic lung cell line) at 6.3 uM concentration2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID1373929Induction of apoptosis in human HL60 cells assessed as necrotic cells at 100 uM after 24 hrs by Annexin-V-FITC/propidium iodide staining based flow cytometric analysis (Rvb = 1.96 +/- 0.33 %)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Optimization of antimalarial, and anticancer activities of (E)-methyl 2-(7-chloroquinolin-4-ylthio)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylate.
AID1830502Cytotoxicity against mouse FL83B cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay
AID1174528Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-07, Volume: 894-Aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies.
AID1894312Inhibition of hemozoin formation in sorbitol-synchronized early ring stage plasmodium falciparum NF54 trophozoites assessed as decrease in free hemozoin-Fe level at 0.5 to 3 times EC50 incubated for 32 hrs by flow cytometry analysis2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Novel Antimalarial Tetrazoles and Amides Active against the Hemoglobin Degradation Pathway in
AID673597Selectivity ratio of IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/ Columbia2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Short synthesis and antimalarial activity of fagaronine.
AID636814Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as parasitaemia after 72 hrs using SYBR Green 1 staining by fluorescence method2011Journal of natural products, Oct-28, Volume: 74, Issue:10
Antimalarial β-carboline and indolactam alkaloids from Marinactinospora thermotolerans, a deep sea isolate.
AID545366Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 harboring 7G8 pfcrt allele infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Role of known molecular markers of resistance in the antimalarial potency of piperaquine and dihydroartemisinin in vitro.
AID285489Growth inhibition after 6 hrs in chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB12007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Trioxaquines are new antimalarial agents active on all erythrocytic forms, including gametocytes.
AID318190Cytotoxicity against human KB cells2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of 4-quinolinyl- and 9-acrydinylhydrazones as potent antimalarial agents.
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1808469Modulation of full length human Nur77 expressed in SK-N-BE(2) cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID401524Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12004Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 67, Issue:5
Ancistrotanzanine C and related 5,1'- and 7,3'-coupled naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids from Ancistrocladus tanzaniensis.
AID157675Anti parasitic activity for Plasmodium falciparum K12001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-08, Volume: 11, Issue:19
Antiprotozoal and cytotoxicity evaluation of sulfonamide and urea analogues of quinacrine.
AID504262Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human A+ erythrocytes after 72 hrs by parasite LDH assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and cellular toxicity of new arylpyrrolylaminoquinolines.
AID1070251Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant and mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by HRP2-ELISA2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 737-Chloroquinolinotriazoles: synthesis by the azide-alkyne cycloaddition click chemistry, antimalarial activity, cytotoxicity and SAR studies.
AID1639289Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorescence assay relative to control2019Journal of natural products, 04-26, Volume: 82, Issue:4
Acrotrione: An Oxidized Xanthene from the Roots of Acronychia pubescens.
AID1274586Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as cell viability at 40 uM after 72 hrs by resazurin-based plate reader analysis2015Journal of natural products, Dec-24, Volume: 78, Issue:12
Rotenoids, Flavonoids, and Chalcones from the Root Bark of Millettia usaramensis.
AID453257Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Structure-activity relationship of antiparasitic and cytotoxic indoloquinoline alkaloids, and their tricyclic and bicyclic analogues.
AID636367Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human A positive erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [G-3H]-hypoxanthine uptake after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Febrifugine analogue compounds: synthesis and antimalarial evaluation.
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID525277Antigametocyte activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 schizonts assessed as inhibition of parasite growth at 50 nM after 1 to 8 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimalarial asexual stage-specific and gametocytocidal activities of HIV protease inhibitors.
AID157837Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB12002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-16, Volume: 12, Issue:18
Parallel synthesis and anti-malarial activity of a sulfonamide library.
AID322128In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 72 hrs by SYBR green fluorescence assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Assessment and continued validation of the malaria SYBR green I-based fluorescence assay for use in malaria drug screening.
AID1808475Modulation of full length human NOR1 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1176091Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Clofazimine analogs with antileishmanial and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1494374Antialzheimer activity in double APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer's disease mouse model assessed as reduction in amyloid beta burden at 30 mg/kg/day, po for 80 days by immunochemical staining-based analysis relative to control2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID218557Inhibitory activity against beta-hematin formation2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-13, Volume: 46, Issue:4
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of N1-(7-chloro-4-quinolyl)-1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine derivatives.
AID290097Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells by alamar blue assay2007European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 42, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiparasitic evaluation of bis-2,5-[4-guanidinophenyl]thiophenes.
AID396947Antimalarial activity as inhibition of schizont maturation against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 after 36 - 40 hrs2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 44, Issue:5
Substituted quinolinyl chalcones and quinolinyl pyrimidines as a new class of anti-infective agents.
AID736787Selectivity index, ratio of GI50 for human HL60 cells to GI50 for Leishmania infantum MHOM/BR/1972/LD promastigotes2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Conjugation to 4-aminoquinoline improves the anti-trypanosomal activity of Deferiprone-type iron chelators.
AID773677Antiplasmodial activity against liver stage of Plasmodium berghei infected in human HuH7 cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition incubated for 1 hr prior to parasite infection measured after 48 hrs2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 56, Issue:19
Structural optimization of quinolon-4(1H)-imines as dual-stage antimalarials: toward increased potency and metabolic stability.
AID372462Antimalarial activity as 3rd generation ring-stage chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs dose then 48 hrs drug-free2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID1732337Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days and measured on day 5 post infection by Giemsa staining based microscopic analysis (Rvb = 100 %)2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of novel quinoline derivative compounds by molecular hybridization.
AID1445943Antispasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant asexual blood stages of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by HRP2-based ELISA2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-27, Volume: 60, Issue:14
3-Hydroxy-N'-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides with Halo-Substituted Phenanthrene Scaffolds Cure P. berghei Infected Mice When Administered Perorally.
AID1533507Hepatotoxicity in 72 hrs post fertilized transgenic l-fabp:EGFP zebrafish embryo assessed as change in liver fluorescence up to 80 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by fluorescence assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID1175717Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant/mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 by malaria SYBR green 1-based fluorescence (MSF) assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
The synthesis, antimalarial activity and CoMFA analysis of novel aminoalkylated quercetin analogs.
AID1306905Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine/pyrimethamine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human red blood cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 24, Issue:16
Antiprotozoal activity of bicycles featuring a dimethylamino group at their bridgehead.
AID123185Number of Plasmodium berghei infected mice died on day 14 at 40 mg/kg1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisquinolines. 2. Antimalarial N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)heteroalkanediamines.
AID1200884Inhibition of beta-hematin formation after 3 to 5 mins by EBHIA assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 93Antiplasmodial activity: the first proof of inhibition of heme crystallization by marine isonitriles.
AID1079932Highest frequency of moderate liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% BIOL' in source]
AID1184378Binding affinity to heme assessed as inhibition of beta-haemozoin formation by UV-vis spectra analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 84Discovery of highly selective 7-chloroquinoline-thiohydantoins with potent antimalarial activity.
AID419121Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 equivalent of drug to 1 molecule of heme in presence of 50 mM SDS by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID1182742Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by SYBR-green based assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID1272453Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 26, Issue:3
Natural product-based synthesis of novel anti-infective isothiocyanate- and isoselenocyanate-functionalized amphilectane diterpenes.
AID268257Suppression of Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg/day intraperitoneal dose over 4 days2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Synthesis and antimalarial efficacy of aza-fused rhodacyanines in vitro and in the P. berghei mouse model.
AID636368Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM6 infected in human A positive erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [G-3H]-hypoxanthine uptake after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Febrifugine analogue compounds: synthesis and antimalarial evaluation.
AID768727Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei NK-173 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as quantal survival at 51.5 mg/kg, ip administered 4 times per day for 3 days measured on day 82013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of original porphyrin precursors and derivatives.
AID1704611Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes incubated for 48 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase colorimetric enzyme assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-10, Volume: 63, Issue:23
Sulfoximines as Rising Stars in Modern Drug Discovery? Current Status and Perspective on an Emerging Functional Group in Medicinal Chemistry.
AID468175Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 45, Issue:3
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of 4-arylcoumarins.
AID1558333Antiviral activity against Zika virus MR 766 infected in African green monkey Vero cells measured 5 days post infection by CellTiter Blue assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-23, Volume: 63, Issue:2
Drugs for the Treatment of Zika Virus Infection.
AID1764056Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 47Anti-protozoal and anti-fungal evaluation of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2-dioxolanes.
AID522084Cmax in Papua new Guinean pregnant women at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID480237Permeability by PAMPA assay at pH 7.42010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID1145675Antibacterial activity against chlorguanide triazine-resistant Lactobacillus casei ATCC 7469 assessed as reduction in growth1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antifolate studies. Activities of 40 potential antimalarial compounds against sensitive and chlorguanide triazine resistant strains of folate-requiring bacteria and Escherichia coli.
AID1437497Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human RBC after 72 hrs by DAPI staining based confocal microscopic method
AID1682556Antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 betaCoV/KOR/KCDC03/2020 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect measured after 24 hrs by immunofluorescence assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 01-01, Volume: 31Discovery of cyclic sulfonamide derivatives as potent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2.
AID728702Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 56, Issue:6
Comparative antimalarial activities and ADME profiles of ozonides (1,2,4-trioxolanes) OZ277, OZ439, and their 1,2-dioxolane, 1,2,4-trioxane, and 1,2,4,5-tetraoxane isosteres.
AID300105Cytotoxicity against human KB cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Anti-malarial activity of N6-modified purine analogues.
AID337525Cytotoxicity against human KBV1 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay1993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID1239634Inhibition of beta-hematin formation2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Quinoline-based antimalarial hybrid compounds.
AID302171Antiplasmodial activity after 48 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcM29-Cameroon by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 17, Issue:22
Modifications of the chemical structure of terpenes in antiplasmodial and antifungal drug research.
AID554563Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of cyclen 4-aminoquinoline analogs.
AID1359642Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 late stage forms infected in immunoliposome encapsulated compound pre-loaded human RBC by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID1234235Inhibition of cell proliferation of breast cancer cells (unknown origin)2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15
Synthesis and in Vitro Anticancer Activity of the First Class of Dual Inhibitors of REV-ERBβ and Autophagy.
AID1377007Cytotoxicity against human 184B5 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-08, Volume: 137Design, synthesis and characterization of novel quinacrine analogs that preferentially kill cancer over non-cancer cells through the down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax and Bad.
AID477957Antiproliferative activity against human carmustine-resistant NCH-89 cells assessed as BrdU incorporation after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID1533494Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as teratogenic effect by measuring malformation of notochord up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID257594Antimalarial activity as growth inhibition after 48 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FDL-B2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 15, Issue:24
Anti-malarial activity of Baylis-Hillman adducts from substituted 2-chloronicotinaldehydes.
AID246157Effective concentration for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Synthesis of ring-substituted 4-aminoquinolines and evaluation of their antimalarial activities.
AID151211In vitro activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum D62001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of bis-, tris-, and tetraquinolines with linear or cyclic amino linkers.
AID355951Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22003Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 66, Issue:6
Antimicrobial and antiparasitic (+)-trans-hexahydrodibenzopyrans and analogues from Machaerium multiflorum.
AID502040Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS after 48 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 18, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and in vitro antiprotozoal, antimycobacterial activities of N-{2-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]ethyl}ureas.
AID564304Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT K4 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1391090Modulation of human wild-type APP695 expressed in SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 40 residues) production measured after 24 hrs2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
New phenylaniline derivatives as modulators of amyloid protein precursor metabolism.
AID1649416Antimalarial activity against blood stage Plasmodium yoelii MR4 MRA-428 infected in CF1 mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia administered once daily via oral gavage for 4 days starting from 24 hrs post-infection and measured post-last dose by Giem2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-11, Volume: 63, Issue:11
Lead Optimization of Second-Generation Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID323682Reduction of [3H]dihydroartemisinin uptake in chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FC27 infected erythrocytes after 90 min2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID404792Binding affinity to mu dimeric heme in aqueous solution at pH 7.52008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID418751Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Structure-activity study of pentamidine analogues as antiprotozoal agents.
AID474758Inhibition of recombinant Plasmodium falciparum falcipain-22010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 20, Issue:7
Comparison of the antiplasmodial and falcipain-2 inhibitory activity of beta-amino alcohol thiolactone-chalcone and isatin-chalcone hybrids.
AID1360913Cell cycle arrest in human KYSE410 cells assessed as accumulation at S phase at 5 uM after 24 to 48 hrs by propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry (Rvb = 22.3%)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-4-carboxamide derivatives for the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
AID1558336Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 5 days by CellTiter Blue assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-23, Volume: 63, Issue:2
Drugs for the Treatment of Zika Virus Infection.
AID619815Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum RSA11 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Quinoline antimalarials containing a dibemethin group are active against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and inhibit chloroquine transport via the P. falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter (PfCRT).
AID477962Binding affinity to pUC18 DNA containing 50% AT assessed as maximum melting temperature at 1 uM by spectrophotometry analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID116778Mean survival time calculated for the mice which died during 28 day observation period at the dose of 48 mg/kg/day orally2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-20, Volume: 13, Issue:20
Geraniol-derived 1,2,4-trioxanes with potent in-vivo antimalarial activity.
AID1859904Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design and synthesis of harmiquins, harmine and chloroquine hybrids as potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID487389Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs by parasite LDH assay2010Journal of natural products, Jun-25, Volume: 73, Issue:6
Manadoperoxides A-D from the Indonesian sponge Plakortis cfr. simplex. Further insights on the structure-activity relationships of simple 1,2-dioxane antimalarials.
AID515055Binding affinity to heme after 4 hrs by equilibrium binding assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID232807Selective toxicity- EC50 value of FM3A / EC50 value of Plasmodium falciparum2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 45, Issue:5
Rhodacyanine dyes as antimalarials. 1. Preliminary evaluation of their activity and toxicity.
AID675417Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 ring stage2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 55Tandem synthesis and in vitro antiplasmodial evaluation of new naphtho[2,1-d]thiazole derivatives.
AID1494295Inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) self-induced aggregation at compound to amyloid beta ratio of 1:1 after 48 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay relative to control2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID158849Inhibitory activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 in erythrocytes2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 11, Issue:3
Structure-activity relationships of novel anti-malarial agents. Part 2: cinnamic acid derivatives.
AID1140760Resistance index, ratio of IC90 for CQ-resistant, MFQ-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum W2 clone Indochina 1 isolate to IC90 for CQ, MFQ-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum D6 clone Sierra 1/UNC isolate2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Second generation steroidal 4-aminoquinolines are potent, dual-target inhibitors of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A metalloprotease and P. falciparum malaria.
AID376975Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22006Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Weakly antimalarial flavonol arabinofuranosides from Calycolpus warszewiczianus.
AID417105Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Chloroquine-astemizole hybrids with potent in vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity.
AID316592Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 51, Issue:4
New bis(2-aminoimidazoline) and bisguanidine DNA minor groove binders with potent in vivo antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1201530Inhibition of hemozoin polymerization after 24 hrs by spectroscopic analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 95Discovery of new thienopyrimidinone derivatives displaying antimalarial properties toward both erythrocytic and hepatic stages of Plasmodium.
AID284261Cytotoxicity against LLC-PK1 cells by neutral red assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Antiprotozoal and antimicrobial activities of O-alkylated and formylated acylphloroglucinols.
AID1265981Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Synthesis and bio-evaluation of novel quinolino-stilbene derivatives as potential anticancer agents.
AID630762Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, po administered as single dose after 72 hrs by flow cytometry2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 54, Issue:21
Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
AID722959Inhibition of H2O2-induced hemin degradation at 20 uM incubated for 20 mins prior to H2O2-induction measured after 30 mins by spectrophotometric analysis relative to control2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 60Isolation and identification of β-hematin inhibitors from Flacourtia indica as promising antiplasmodial agents.
AID93347The compound was tested for survival of the ICR mice (infected with Plasmodium berghei) as a symptom indicative of toxicity on day 4, at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg/day2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID1472100Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in C57BL/6 mouse assessed as supression of parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, po administered for 4 consecutive days starting at 2 hrs post infection by peter's test relative to co2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-28, Volume: 60, Issue:24
4-Aminoquinoline Antimalarials Containing a Benzylmethylpyridylmethylamine Group Are Active against Drug Resistant Plasmodium falciparum and Exhibit Oral Activity in Mice.
AID401070Activation of LPS-induced NO production in BCG-treated ICR mouse macrophages at 1 mg/kg/day, po administered for 3 days before BCG immunization measured after 24 hrs of LPS challenge by Griess reagent method1998Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 61, Issue:6
Enhancement of NO production in activated macrophages in vivo by an antimalarial crude drug, Dichroa febrifuga.
AID1624379Toxicity in Swiss mouse infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA assessed as change in body weight at 10 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days measured on 4 days post infection (Rvb = 100%)2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue:5
Amino acid based prodrugs of a fosmidomycin surrogate as antimalarial and antitubercular agents.
AID1176096Cytotoxicity against HMEC1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Clofazimine analogs with antileishmanial and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1234218Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-361 cells assessed as reduction in cell number incubated for 72 hrs2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15
Synthesis and in Vitro Anticancer Activity of the First Class of Dual Inhibitors of REV-ERBβ and Autophagy.
AID1915902Antiplasmodial activity against sorbitol-synchronized early ring stage plasmodium falciparum NF54 trophozoites assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR green-based parasite susceptibility assay
AID594532Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as inhibition of parasite LDH activity after 72 hrs by spectrophotometry2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Amodiaquine analogues containing NO-donor substructures: synthesis and their preliminary evaluation as potential tools in the treatment of cerebral malaria.
AID1190841Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by SYBR Green-based method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Synthesis and biological evaluation of adamantane-based aminophenols as a novel class of antiplasmodial agents.
AID1191205Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR green I fluorescence-based method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Reemergence of chloroquine (CQ) analogs as multi-targeting antimalarial agents: a review.
AID342473Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 71, Issue:8
Agelasines J, K, and L from the Solomon Islands Marine Sponge Agelas cf. mauritiana.
AID1494362Cognition enhancement activity in double APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer's disease mouse model assessed as swimming path length in virtual platform at 30 mg/kg/day, po for 80 days by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 9.1 +/- 2.8 cm)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID404304Effect on human MRP2-mediated estradiol-17-beta-glucuronide transport in Sf9 cells inverted membrane vesicles relative to control2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Prediction and identification of drug interactions with the human ATP-binding cassette transporter multidrug-resistance associated protein 2 (MRP2; ABCC2).
AID248132Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-02, Volume: 14, Issue:15
Application of multi-component reactions to antimalarial drug discovery. Part 1: Parallel synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aminoquinoline Ugi adducts.
AID558841Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT 10500 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID158717Inhibitory activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W-2 Indochina III2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 45, Issue:16
Synthesis and in vitro studies of novel pyrimidinyl peptidomimetics as potential antimalarial therapeutic agents.
AID357907Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22001Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 64, Issue:9
Synthesis of new artemisinin analogues from artemisinic acid modified at C-3 and C-13 and their antimalarial activity.
AID237416Distribution coeeficient for the compound at pH7.4 (Log D7.4) 2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 47, Issue:16
Contribution of ionization and lipophilicity to drug binding to albumin: a preliminary step toward biodistribution prediction.
AID596504Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 intra-erythrocytic form2011Journal of natural products, Apr-25, Volume: 74, Issue:4
Marinoquinolines A-F, pyrroloquinolines from Ohtaekwangia kribbensis (Bacteroidetes).
AID677005Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum N infected in C57/BL6 mouse assessed as parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po dosed 30 mins post parasite infection and same dose repeated on days 1, 2 and 3 post infection measured on on parasitemia day 4 (Rvb 2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID1306902Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine/pyrimethamine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human red blood cells after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 24, Issue:16
Antiprotozoal activity of bicycles featuring a dimethylamino group at their bridgehead.
AID519584Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in O+ human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Potent antimalarial activity of histone deacetylase inhibitor analogues.
AID666489Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
Design, synthesis, and in vitro activity of novel 2'-O-substituted 15-membered azalides.
AID389017Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum2008Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 71, Issue:12
Antileishmanial constituents of the Panamanian endophytic fungus Edenia sp.
AID703714Resistance ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID1175723Antigametocytocidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54-pfs16-GPF late (4 to 6) gametocyte assessed as viability at 120 uM after 72 hrs by MitoTracker Red CM-H2XRos/micro-plate confocal imaging system2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
The synthesis, antimalarial activity and CoMFA analysis of novel aminoalkylated quercetin analogs.
AID1444635Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12017European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 131Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of novel indoleamide derivatives bearing sulfonamide and triazole pharmacophores.
AID119886In vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii in mice (Mus musculus) at 24 mg/kg/day orally on day 4 expressed as percent suppression2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-19, Volume: 14, Issue:2
Orally active amino functionalized antimalarial 1,2,4-trioxanes.
AID494151Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human erythrocytes by SYBR green I fluorescence assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 20, Issue:16
Improvement of both plasmepsin inhibitory activity and antimalarial activity by 2-aminoethylamino substitution.
AID1231846Antiviral activity against chikungunya virus Indian ocean strain 899 infected in Vero cells assessed as virus-induced cytopathic effect after 6 to 7 days2015Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 78, Issue:6
Antiviral Activity of Diterpene Esters on Chikungunya Virus and HIV Replication.
AID1409625Selectivity index for SigmaR1/R2 on-target Kd values vs. hERG ion channel2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID572357Cytotoxicity against human HCT8 cells assessed as reduction in viable cells by neutral red assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Efficacy of pyrvinium pamoate against Cryptosporidium parvum infection in vitro and in a neonatal mouse model.
AID509197Inhibition of TLR7/TLR9-mediated upregulation of PDL1 expression in aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 Ada-stimulated human PBMC at 100 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID753994Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF542013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Synthesis and antimalarial testing of neocryptolepine analogues: addition of ester function in SAR study of 2,11-disubstituted indolo[2,3-b]quinolines.
AID477947Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum K14 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID768471Antimalarial activity against mid to late trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC assessed as nonviable parasite at 40 uM after 0.5 hrs by SYTO 61 staining-based flow cytometric analysis relative to untreated control2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID1188444Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at early ring stages at 10 uM treated at 6 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytolo2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID616030Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Targeting the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum: in vitro identification of a new antiplasmodial hit in 4-phenoxy-2-trichloromethylquinazoline series.
AID1533495Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as teratogenic effect by measuring malformation of tail up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID1355326Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 20 mg/kg, po administered via gavage for 3 consecutive days post infection measured on day 9 post infection relative to control2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Discovery of Marinoquinolines as Potent and Fast-Acting Plasmodium falciparum Inhibitors with in Vivo Activity.
AID446169Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MCF7 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB12010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new indolone N-oxide derivatives.
AID1421905Cytotoxicity against human NFF cells2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158One-pot, multi-component synthesis and structure-activity relationships of peptoid-based histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors targeting malaria parasites.
AID267107Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 49, Issue:13
Tetraoxane antimalarials and their reaction with Fe(II).
AID1241132Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, po qd administered for 4 days measured on day 4 post last dose by flow cytometric analysis relative to control2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antimalarial benzoheterocyclic 4-aminoquinolines: Structure-activity relationship, in vivo evaluation, mechanistic and bioactivation studies.
AID249050In vitro inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum K12005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 48, Issue:17
Mapping antimalarial pharmacophores as a useful tool for the rapid discovery of drugs effective in vivo: design, construction, characterization, and pharmacology of metaquine.
AID275794Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF542007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-25, Volume: 50, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of side chain modified 4-aminoquinoline derivatives.
AID349011Cytotoxicity against human KB cells2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 18, Issue:19
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of imidazopyridazines as novel inhibitors of the malarial kinase PfPK7.
AID1204125Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as parasitemia level at 10 mg/kg, po dosed for four consecutive days beginning on first day of infection and measured on day 12 post infection (Rvb = 8.81 +/- 1.2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID28681Partition coefficient (logD6.5)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID570295Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant ring stage Plasmodium falciparum V1/S infected in human red blood cells after 48 hrs2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Incorporation of basic side chains into cryptolepine scaffold: structure-antimalarial activity relationships and mechanistic studies.
AID595241Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum D62011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 54, Issue:5
A chemotype that inhibits three unrelated pathogenic targets: the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A light chain, P. falciparum malaria, and the Ebola filovirus.
AID294653Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by FACS2007European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 42, Issue:6
Synthesis and evaluation of sulfonylurea derivatives as novel antimalarials.
AID419119Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 molecules of heme to 1 equivalent of drug in presence of 12 mM SDS by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID642884Binding affinity to chicken riboflavin binding protein assessed as dissociation constant at pH 7.4 in phosphate buffer by isothermal titration calorimetric assay2011ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 2, Issue:5
Bioanalytical Screening of Riboflavin Antagonists for Targeted Drug Delivery - A Thermodynamic and Kinetic Study.
AID1057259Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SYBR green-1 dye-based fluorescence assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and evaluation of the antimalarial, anticancer, and caspase 3 activities of tetraoxane dimers.
AID453921Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by giemsa stain2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 17, Issue:24
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of cassiarin A as potential antimalarials with vasorelaxant activity.
AID565417Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Pf3D70087/N9 infected in immunodeficient HM-IL2Rgamma null mouse assessed as decreased parasitemia at 50 mg/kg, po for 4 days after 28 days2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Improved murine model of malaria using Plasmodium falciparum competent strains and non-myelodepleted NOD-scid IL2Rgammanull mice engrafted with human erythrocytes.
AID412365Antimalarial activity after 48 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected human A+ erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Combining 4-aminoquinoline- and clotrimazole-based pharmacophores toward innovative and potent hybrid antimalarials.
AID340539Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
2-N-Methyl modifications and SAR studies of manzamine A.
AID558839Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT 9881 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID1064732Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of novel 4-aminoquinolinyl-chalcone amides.
AID337540Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human KB cells to ED50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D61993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID382471Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani infected in mouse peritoneal macrophages after 96 hrs2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 43, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activities of simplified analogs of naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids.
AID1158046Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NFS4 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs measured 24 hrs post [3H]hypoxanthine addition by liquid scintillation counting2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Novel synthetic route for antimalarial benzo[a]phenoxazine derivative SSJ-183 and two active metabolites.
AID468922Selectivity index, ratio of antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 over cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells2009Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 72, Issue:8
Antimalarial benzylisoquinoline alkaloid from the rainforest tree Doryphora sassafras.
AID614145Cytotoxicity against human NFF cells at 50 uM after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of novel benzopyrano[4,3-b]benzopyran derivatives.
AID1593331Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium chabaudi ASCQ infected in NIH mouse assessed as inhibition of parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 4 days starting from 4 hrs post-infection and measured on day 4 by Peter's2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
4-Aryl Pyrrolidines as a Novel Class of Orally Efficacious Antimalarial Agents. Part 1: Evaluation of 4-Aryl- N-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamides.
AID524785Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum GB4 after 72 hrs by 1536-well format based SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID232020Resistance index as IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K1 and Thai strains2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and molecular modeling of new pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrido[3,2-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines, and bispyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno[3,2-e]pyrazines.
AID775980Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HEK293T cells to IC50 for ring stage of Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human RBC2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Squaric acid/4-aminoquinoline conjugates: novel potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID1241125Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po qd administered for 4 days measured on day 4 post last dose by flow cytometric analysis relative to control2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antimalarial benzoheterocyclic 4-aminoquinolines: Structure-activity relationship, in vivo evaluation, mechanistic and bioactivation studies.
AID581964Antimicrobial activity against wild type Plasmodium falciparum HB3 infected in erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I-based fluorescence assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Changes in the plasmodial surface anion channel reduce leupeptin uptake and can confer drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes.
AID723089Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells up to 9 uM after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxic potential of new monocarbonyl analogues of curcumin.
AID419126Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 molecules of heme to 1 equivalent of drug in presence of 20 mM SDS by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID111040Number of survival out of 5 mice on day 28 at the dose of 96 mg/kg/day orally2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-20, Volume: 13, Issue:20
Geraniol-derived 1,2,4-trioxanes with potent in-vivo antimalarial activity.
AID480242Half life in CD1 mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID334011Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum V1/S after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1997Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Antiprotozoal compounds from Asparagus africanus.
AID419181Toxicity in po dosed mouse assessed as induction of hepatotoxicity at drug dose above no observed adverse effects level2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID1241104Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W22015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antimalarial benzoheterocyclic 4-aminoquinolines: Structure-activity relationship, in vivo evaluation, mechanistic and bioactivation studies.
AID1143189Cytotoxicity against HEK293T cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Probing the aurone scaffold against Plasmodium falciparum: design, synthesis and antimalarial activity.
AID1431677Antiviral activity against Zika virus infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of viral RNA replication at 10 uM after 24 hrs by RT-PCR method relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127N-(2-(arylmethylimino)ethyl)-7-chloroquinolin-4-amine derivatives, synthesized by thermal and ultrasonic means, are endowed with anti-Zika virus activity.
AID1067548Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting analysis2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-13, Volume: 5, Issue:2
Total synthesis of thiaplakortone a: derivatives as metabolically stable leads for the treatment of malaria.
AID1764410Agonist activity at Gal4-fused human Nurr1 LBD expressed in HEK293T cells co-expressing renilla luciferase assessed as renilla luciferase activity up to 300 uM incubated for 12 to 14 hrs by hybrid reporter gene assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Fragment-like Chloroquinolineamines Activate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1 and Elucidate Activation Mechanisms.
AID1769946Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant erythrocytic stage Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 3 days by HRP2-ELISA2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 224Further investigation of harmicines as novel antiplasmodial agents: Synthesis, structure-activity relationship and insight into the mechanism of action.
AID594704Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial and antitumor activity of dihydroartemisinin analogs derived via the aza-Michael addition reaction.
AID515039Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as parasitaemia level at 30 mg/kg, subcutaneously after 3 days relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID442269Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum IMT K2 infected in erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Enhancement of the antimalarial activity of ciprofloxacin using a double prodrug/bioorganometallic approach.
AID300926Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 15, Issue:20
Metallocene-based antimalarials: an exploration into the influence of the ferrocenyl moiety on in vitro antimalarial activity in chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID558830Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID337533Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human HT1080 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W21993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID1274382Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in C57Bl6 mouse at 80 mg/kg/day, po measured on day 3 to 5 by Thompson test2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 59, Issue:1
Reinvestigating Old Pharmacophores: Are 4-Aminoquinolines and Tetraoxanes Potential Two-Stage Antimalarials?
AID1188435Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum HB3 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at early ring stages at 10 uM treated at 6 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytol2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID1713136Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs by SYBR green 1 dye based fluorescence assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Polyvalent effect enhances diglycosidic antiplasmodial activity.
AID221571Percent of infected erythrocytes in Blood schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium chabaudi in mice at a concentration of 10 mg/kg/day on day 42002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 45, Issue:22
Synthesis, stability, and antimalarial activity of new hydrolytically stable and water-soluble (+)-deoxoartelinic acid.
AID361516Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C235 to IC50 for chloroquine and mefloquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum D62008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Novel 4-aminoquinolines active against chloroquine-resistant and sensitive P. falciparum strains that also inhibit botulinum serotype A.
AID1275774Cytotoxicity against CHO cells by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Polycyclic amines as chloroquine resistance modulating agents in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID678314Inhibition of Plasmodium vivax PLM4 using Lys-Glu-Phe-Val-Phe-NPhe-Ala-Leu-Lys as substrate by spectrophotometry2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 22, Issue:18
Antiplasmodial activities of 4-aminoquinoline-statine compounds.
AID1880204Cytotoxicity against HEL 299 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 1 to 2 hrs by MTS colorimetric assay2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 13, Issue:5
Discovery of 2-Phenylquinolines with Broad-Spectrum Anti-coronavirus Activity.
AID562545Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected in CD mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia at 10 mg/kg/day, ip measured on day 5 post-infection by Giemsa staining2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of simalikalactone E, a new quassinoid from Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae).
AID395325Lipophilicity, log P by microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Relationship between brain tissue partitioning and microemulsion retention factors of CNS drugs.
AID522089AUC (0 to infinity) in Papua new Guinean pregnant women at 600 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID286716Effect on survival of Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) assessed as mean survival days at 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal after 4 days2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-17, Volume: 50, Issue:10
Synthesis and antimalarial property of orally active phenoxazinium salts.
AID434590Resistance factor, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Recent developments in the design and synthesis of hybrid molecules based on aminoquinoline ring and their antiplasmodial evaluation.
AID734083Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 62Synthesis, cytotoxicity and antiplasmodial activity of novel ent-kaurane derivatives.
AID382475Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1R after 24 hrs by semiautomated micro dilution assay2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new analogues of amodiaquine.
AID93350The compound was tested for survival of the ICR mice (infected with Plasmodium berghei) as a symptom indicative of toxicity on day 4, at a dose of 20 mg/kg/day2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID1426242Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human RBC assessed as decrease in parasite viability after 72 hrs by LDH assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Design, synthesis and evaluation of 4-aminoquinoline-purine hybrids as potential antiplasmodial agents.
AID1439479Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in red blood cells2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-31, Volume: 129Synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies of N-substituted 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine molecular hybrids.
AID519266Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum R1H6/2 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Drug-regulated expression of Plasmodium falciparum P-glycoprotein homologue 1: a putative role for nuclear receptors.
AID158048Growth inhibition of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FcB12003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-13, Volume: 46, Issue:4
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of N1-(7-chloro-4-quinolyl)-1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine derivatives.
AID525489Antigametocyte activity against Plasmodium falciparum D10 trophozoites assessed as inhibition of parasite growth at 50 nM after 1 to 8 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimalarial asexual stage-specific and gametocytocidal activities of HIV protease inhibitors.
AID1756670Inhibition of spike glycoprotein S in SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus infected in human 293T/ACE2 cells assessed as inhibition of viral infection pretreated the virus for 30 mins followed by viral infection measured after 48 hrs by by luciferase reporter gene assa2021Journal of natural products, 02-26, Volume: 84, Issue:2
Axial Chiral Binaphthoquinone and Perylenequinones from the Stromata of
AID1865620Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as parasite growth inhibition incubated for 48 hrs by SYBR Green I dye based fluorescence assay2022Journal of natural products, 12-23, Volume: 85, Issue:12
Dactylosporolides: Glycosylated Macrolides from
AID1858888Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by SYBR green method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Antimalarial application of quinones: A recent update.
AID1518828Antimalarial activity against ring stage Plasmodium falciparum K1 incubated for 48 hrs by Hoechst 33342 staining based fluorescence based assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 184Discovery of a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) 3/6 selective dual inhibitor.
AID1125284Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium berghei sporozoites infected in 12 hrs compound pretreated human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in viability of exoerythrocytic forms measured after 48 hrs of incubation by luciferase bioluminescence assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-27, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Design and synthesis of high affinity inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax N-myristoyltransferases directed by ligand efficiency dependent lipophilicity (LELP).
AID620095Antimalarial activity against antifolate-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes after 96 hrs by SYBR Green I-based fluorescence assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Discovery of novel alkylated (bis)urea and (bis)thiourea polyamine analogues with potent antimalarial activities.
AID300106Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Anti-malarial activity of N6-modified purine analogues.
AID1717750Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero E6 cells to EC50 for 2019-nCoV Beta CoV/Wuhan/WIV04/2019 infected in African green monkey Vero E6 cells2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Chinese Therapeutic Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and Potential Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
AID563687Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthin incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance in Madagascar: facing the spread of unusual pfdhfr and pfmdr-1 haplotypes and the decrease of dihydroartemisinin susceptibility.
AID588208Literature-mined public compounds from Lowe et al phospholipidosis modelling dataset2010Molecular pharmaceutics, Oct-04, Volume: 7, Issue:5
Predicting phospholipidosis using machine learning.
AID601638Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human A positive erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake assay in presence of serum in medium2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Lead optimization of aryl and aralkyl amine-based triazolopyrimidine inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase with antimalarial activity in mice.
AID1060786Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant ring stage Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasitemia after 48 hrs by flow cytometry2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 71Urea/oxalamide tethered β-lactam-7-chloroquinoline conjugates: synthesis and in vitro antimalarial evaluation.
AID1391089Cytotoxicity against human SH-SY5Y cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
New phenylaniline derivatives as modulators of amyloid protein precursor metabolism.
AID151830In vivo effective dose for antimalarial activity by peroral dose2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 46, Issue:20
Metabolites of febrifugine and its synthetic analogue by mouse liver S9 and their antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID1530035Antiprotozoal activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 161Quinoline and quinolone dimers and their biological activities: An overview.
AID29359Ionization constant (pKa)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID522094Cmax in Papua new Guinean pregnant women assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 750 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID1255395Antimalarial activity against the erythrocytic stages of chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hr by liquid scintillation method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 103Discovery and optimisation studies of antimalarial phenotypic hits.
AID158047Growth inhibition of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum F322003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-13, Volume: 46, Issue:4
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of N1-(7-chloro-4-quinolyl)-1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine derivatives.
AID607823Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A assessed as death of all detectable parasites at two days dosage of 0.5 to 500 uM using Hema 3 staining by microscopic analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological activities of 4-N-(anilinyl-n-[oxazolyl])-7-chloroquinolines (n=3' or 4') against Plasmodium falciparum in in vitro models.
AID401570Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 by LDH assay2004Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 67, Issue:5
A new antimalarial quassinoid from Simaba orinocensis.
AID453367Inhibition of beta-hematin formation after 18 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antimalarial acridines: synthesis, in vitro activity against P. falciparum and interaction with hematin.
AID1544799Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa assessed as zone of inhibition at 10 uM/disk after 24 hrs by disk diffusion method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 29, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-chloro-3-[(thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,4-naphthoquinones.
AID279313Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum in HRP2 ELISA2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
In vitro antimalarial activity of azithromycin, artesunate, and quinine in combination and correlation with clinical outcome.
AID1378994Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human red blood cells assessed as reduction in parasitic LDH activity by Malstat reagent based spectrophotometric method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID678311Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum PLM4 using Lys-Glu-Phe-Val-Phe-NPhe-Ala-Leu-Lys as substrate by spectrophotometry2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 22, Issue:18
Antiplasmodial activities of 4-aminoquinoline-statine compounds.
AID1717753Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for golden hamster BHK-21 cells to EC50 for wild type HCoV-OC43 infected in BHK-21 cells2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Chinese Therapeutic Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and Potential Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
AID444927Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction of parasitaemia level at 3 mg/kg, perorally daily once for 3 consecutive days measured after 4 days post-infection2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
The structure-activity relationship of the antimalarial ozonide arterolane (OZ277).
AID1353871Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Pyrimidine-chloroquinoline hybrids: Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1638553Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse inoculated with Plasmodium berghei infected RBCs dosed orally starting at 2 hrs after inoculation of infected RBCs followed by same dose administration for 3 more days after each 24 hrs pe2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-14, Volume: 62, Issue:5
3,3'-Disubstituted 5,5'-Bi(1,2,4-triazine) Derivatives with Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Antimalarial Activity.
AID543842Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ATCC 50175 infected ICR mouse assessed as survival of mouse at 5 mg/kg/day, po for 4 days measured after 25 days2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Antimalarial activity of a new stilbene glycoside from Parthenocissus tricuspidata in mice.
AID1179399Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 72 hrs by SYBR Green-1 staining-based fluorescence assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aminoquinoline derivatives against chloroquine resistant strain.
AID509189Inhibition of TLR7/TLR9-mediated activation of aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 Ada-stimulated human PBMC assessed as CD38-MFI level in activated CD8-positive cells at 5 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID247059Effective dose against chloroquine-resistant, pyrimethamine-resistant, mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W22005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-02, Volume: 48, Issue:11
Protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors exhibit potent antimalarial activity.
AID400316Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 48 hrs as LDH activity by Makler assay1996Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 59, Issue:1
A new quassinoid from Castela texana.
AID1687056Inhibition of autophagy in human PANC-1 cells cultured in nutrient-deprived medium assessed as accumulation of LC3-2 expression at 25 uM after 6 hrs by Western blot analysis relative to control
AID27572Partition coefficient (logD7.0)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and effects on chloroquine susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum of a series of new dihydroanthracene derivatives.
AID309397Selectivity index, Ratio of IC50 for human HeLa cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum D102007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Synthesis of new 7-chloroquinolinyl thioureas and their biological investigation as potential antimalarial and anticancer agents.
AID691736Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in ip dosed Swiss albino mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia measured on day 4 post infection by Giemsa staining2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-28, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Antimalarial activity of pyrroloiminoquinones from the Australian marine sponge Zyzzya sp.
AID318196Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Clotrimazole scaffold as an innovative pharmacophore towards potent antimalarial agents: design, synthesis, and biological and structure-activity relationship studies.
AID658605Resistant factor, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 522-Aminopyrimidine based 4-aminoquinoline anti-plasmodial agents. Synthesis, biological activity, structure-activity relationship and mode of action studies.
AID1617099Antiprotozoal activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542019Journal of natural products, 11-22, Volume: 82, Issue:11
Ealamines A-H, a Series of Naphthylisoquinolines with the Rare 7,8'-Coupling Site, from the Congolese Liana
AID441887Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by fluorescence based method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Reversal agent and linker variants of reversed chloroquines: activities against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1375185Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-10, Volume: 61, Issue:9
Identification of Fast-Acting 2,6-Disubstituted Imidazopyridines That Are Efficacious in the in Vivo Humanized Plasmodium falciparum NODscidIL2Rγ
AID361169Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2001Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 64, Issue:6
Antimalarial compounds from Rhaphidophora decursiva.
AID568771Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HEK293 cells to IC50 for chloroquine, pyrimethamine, and mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22011Journal of natural products, Jan-28, Volume: 74, Issue:1
Phenolic glycosides with antimalarial activity from Grevillea "Poorinda Queen".
AID549612Antimalarial activity against mefloquine-resistant, chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake in presence of 1 mM folinic acid2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
In vitro efficacy of 7-benzylamino-1-isoquinolinamines against Plasmodium falciparum related to the efficacy of chalcones.
AID522252Apparent oral clearance in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic base model at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in presence of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID1191136Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of dihydroartemisinyl-chalcone esters.
AID688316Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum isolate Kenya after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and comparison of antiplasmodial activity of (+), (-) and racemic 7-chloro-4-(N-lupinyl)aminoquinoline.
AID606571Antimalarial activity against chloroquine, mefloquine, pyrimethamine and atovaquone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM90-C2B infected in human A positive erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Optimization of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9(10H)-ones as antimalarials utilizing structure-activity and structure-property relationships.
AID105687Cytotoxicity upon MPMs (mouse peritoneal macrophages) at 32 uM concentration; No toxicity2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID1155803Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as growth inhibition2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 82Microwave-assisted synthesis of C-8 aryl and heteroaryl inosines and determination of their inhibitory activities against Plasmodium falciparum purine nucleoside phosphorylase.
AID523427Antiplasmodial activity against artemisinin-tolerant Plasmodium falciparum F32-Tanzania assessed as time required to reach 5% parasitaemia at 0.2 uM treated for 48 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Increased tolerance to artemisinin in Plasmodium falciparum is mediated by a quiescence mechanism.
AID454899Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by LDH release assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of 4-aminoquinoline-triazine conjugates.
AID765177Antiplasmodial activity chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human A+ erythrocytes assessed as reduction of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 24 hrs by scintillation counting2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Tetrazole-based deoxyamodiaquines: synthesis, ADME/PK profiling and pharmacological evaluation as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1221957Apparent permeability from basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1542987Antimalarial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human type A-positive red blood cells assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for for 72 hrs by spectrophotometry based parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-11, Volume: 10, Issue:4
Covalent Inhibitors of
AID1728298Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 70 hrs by Alamar blue assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Preparation of new 1,3-dibenzyl tetrahydropyridinylidene ammonium salts and their antimicrobial and anticellular activities.
AID666484Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in type A rhesus-positive human erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
Design, synthesis, and in vitro activity of novel 2'-O-substituted 15-membered azalides.
AID404796Drug accumulation in digestive vacuole of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum assessed as vacuolar accumulation ratio at pH 5.62008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID1408339Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus A/PR/8/34(H1N1) GFP-fused pseudotyped lentiviral particle expressing H1-HA/N1-NA infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of pseudoparticle entry after 3 days by flow cytometry2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-05, Volume: 157Structure-activity relationship studies of lipophilic teicoplanin pseudoaglycon derivatives as new anti-influenza virus agents.
AID477945Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID1647632Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 incubated for 72 hrs by DAPI-staining based imaging analysis2020Journal of natural products, 02-28, Volume: 83, Issue:2
Orthoscuticellines A-E, β-Carboline Alkaloids from the Bryozoan
AID558843Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT K14 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID688319Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human RBC assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and comparison of antiplasmodial activity of (+), (-) and racemic 7-chloro-4-(N-lupinyl)aminoquinoline.
AID580318Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Balb-C mouse assessed as inhibition parasitemia at 20 mg/kg, ip qd for 4 days administered fourth day post infection2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Synthesis and biological evaluation of benzimidazole-5-carbohydrazide derivatives as antimalarial, cytotoxic and antitubercular agents.
AID678315Inhibition of human cathepsin D2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 22, Issue:18
Antiplasmodial activities of 4-aminoquinoline-statine compounds.
AID1383228Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as mean survival days at 5 mg/kg, po treated up to day 3 measured over 30 days (Rvb = 7.2 days)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 149Pyrazole-pyrazoline as promising novel antimalarial agents: A mechanistic study.
AID152137Inhibitory activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID352677Antiplasmodial activity as reduced parasitaemia against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N67 infected Swiss mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg/day peroral dose over 10 days2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Synthesis of novel thiourea, thiazolidinedione and thioparabanic acid derivatives of 4-aminoquinoline as potent antimalarials.
AID303430Toxicity in Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi infected C57BL/6J mice (Mus musculus) at 0.1 mg, intraperitoneally twice daily after 4 days2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 50, Issue:24
Identification of phosphinate dipeptide analog inhibitors directed against the Plasmodium falciparum M17 leucine aminopeptidase as lead antimalarial compounds.
AID332191Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12002Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 65, Issue:1
Indole and beta-carboline alkaloids from Geissospermum sericeum.
AID1541972Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for D-sorbitol synchronized ring stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-13, Volume: 11, Issue:2
Functionalized Naphthalimide-4-aminoquinoline Conjugates as Promising Antiplasmodials, with Mechanistic Insights.
AID157849Growth inhibition of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum KI2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-20, Volume: 11, Issue:16
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and inhibition of haem detoxification of novel bisquinolines.
AID1772390Inhibition of beta-hematin formation in Plasmodium falciparum assessed as decrease in beta-hematin
AID480223Half life in human liver microsome at 1 uM by LC-MS/MS analysis in presence of NADPH2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID625399Cytotoxicity against african green monkey BGMK cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of thioetherhydroxyethylsulfonamides, potential aspartyl protease inhibitors, Part 3.
AID1421902Antiplasmodial activity against drug-sensitive asexual ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158One-pot, multi-component synthesis and structure-activity relationships of peptoid-based histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors targeting malaria parasites.
AID1255407Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in NMRI mouse assessed as increase in mouse survival at 10 mg/kg, ip qd administered as single dose on day 0 to 4 of exposure measured on day 5 post exposure by FACS method (Rvb2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 103Discovery and optimisation studies of antimalarial phenotypic hits.
AID1700299Cytotoxicity against monkey BGM cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by neutral red dye based assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 28, Issue:24
Antimalarial and anti-inflammatory activities of new chloroquine and primaquine hybrids: Targeting the blockade of malaria parasite transmission.
AID477963Binding affinity to pUC18 DNA containing 50% AT assessed as middle of the peak at half height melting temperature at 1 uM by spectrophotometry analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID348955Antimalarial activity against asexual blood stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs by candle jar method2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 43, Issue:7
Synthesis of novel substituted 1,3-diaryl propenone derivatives and their antimalarial activity in vitro.
AID362662Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum F32-Tanzania2008Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 71, Issue:9
Benzoic acid derivatives from Piper species and their antiparasitic activity.
AID323683Reduction of [3H]dihydroartemisinin uptake in chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected erythrocytes after 90 min2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID540237Phospholipidosis-positive literature compound observed in rat
AID1445942Antispasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive asexual blood stages of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by HRP2-based ELISA2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-27, Volume: 60, Issue:14
3-Hydroxy-N'-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides with Halo-Substituted Phenanthrene Scaffolds Cure P. berghei Infected Mice When Administered Perorally.
AID1229873Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po dosed once daily for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after initial infection and measured on day 4 post infection by Giemsa sta2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID677004Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum N infected in C57/BL6 mouse assessed as parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po dosed 30 mins post parasite infection and same dose repeated on days 1, 2 and 3 post infection measured on on parasitemia day 2 (Rvb 2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID452988Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitaemia at 3 mg/kg, perorally administered for 3 days post infection2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
The comparative antimalarial properties of weak base and neutral synthetic ozonides.
AID1473741Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID423719Absorption half life in Papua New Guinean children with uncomplicated malaria at 10 mg/kg daily for 3 days2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of piperaquine and chloroquine in Melanesian children with uncomplicated malaria.
AID701109Mutagenicity against Salmonella typhimurium TA100 assessed as revertants at 10 uM incubated for 90 mins followed by drug washout measured after 2 days relative to positive control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID1649435Half life in mouse liver microsomes at 1 uM in presence of NADP by LC-MS2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-11, Volume: 63, Issue:11
Lead Optimization of Second-Generation Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID300099Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine, pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl esters of dialkylamino acids as antiprotozoals.
AID1633712Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as mean survival time at 33.3 mg/kg, po dosed once daily on days 0, 1, and 2 days post infection measured on day 28 post infection (Rvb = 13.2 days)2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5
Hybridization of Fluoro-amodiaquine (FAQ) with Pyrimidines: Synthesis and Antimalarial Efficacy of FAQ-Pyrimidines.
AID1714084Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition and measured after 24 hrs b2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-10, Volume: 59, Issue:21
Identification of a Potential Antimalarial Drug Candidate from a Series of 2-Aminopyrazines by Optimization of Aqueous Solubility and Potency across the Parasite Life Cycle.
AID264020Selectivity ratio of EC50s against Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 to mice (Mus musculus) FM3A cells2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
Antimalarial effect of bis-pyridinium salts, N,N'-hexamethylenebis(4-carbamoyl-1-alkylpyridinium bromide).
AID401067Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay1998Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 61, Issue:6
Novel quinone methides from Salacia kraussii with in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID1128651Antimalarial activity against drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-27, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Medicinal chemistry optimization of antiplasmodial imidazopyridazine hits from high throughput screening of a SoftFocus kinase library: part 1.
AID1156431Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-, pyrimethamine- and proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 83Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of 4-trichloromethylpyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines as new antiplasmodial agents.
AID1160928Antimalarial activity against multi-drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM90-C2B infected in human type A+ erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 57, Issue:21
Orally bioavailable 6-chloro-7-methoxy-4(1H)-quinolones efficacious against multiple stages of Plasmodium.
AID1533500Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as teratogenic effect by measuring yolk edema up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID1229875Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po dosed once daily for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after initial infection and measured on day 6 post infection by Giemsa sta2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID1313992Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 24, Issue:18
Synthesis and potent antiprotozoal activity of mono/di amidino 2-anilinobenzimidazoles versus Plasmodium falciparum and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense.
AID1530044Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 161Quinoline and quinolone dimers and their biological activities: An overview.
AID1174532Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 100 mg/kg/day, po dosed on days 0, 1 and 2 post infection measured on day 72015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-07, Volume: 894-Aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies.
AID442265Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum IMTL1 infected in erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Enhancement of the antimalarial activity of ciprofloxacin using a double prodrug/bioorganometallic approach.
AID511253Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
In vitro sensitivities of Plasmodium falciparum to different antimalarial drugs in Uganda.
AID274743Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K12007Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 70, Issue:1
Limonoid orthoacetates and antiprotozoal compounds from the roots of Pseudocedrela kotschyi.
AID1433153Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID1639467Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation pretreated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation c
AID1408799Antiplasmodial activity against the multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FRC-3 infected in human red blood cells assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 48 hrs by Hoechst 33342 staining based flow cytometric analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Novel antimalarial chloroquine- and primaquine-quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide hybrids: Design, synthesis, Plasmodium life cycle stage profile, and preliminary toxicity studies.
AID1720812Bactericidal activity against Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 31532 at 400 uM by resazurin dye based assay relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 30, Issue:16
Chloroquine fumardiamides as novel quorum sensing inhibitors.
AID1443733Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 48 hrs by YOYO1 probe-based flow cytometric method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
Docking, synthesis and antimalarial activity of novel 4-anilinoquinoline derivatives.
AID1810598Antiplasmodial activity against asexual blood stage of multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 staining based assay
AID130239Compound was tested for antimalarial activity against mice (Mus musculus) malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei in vivo and the samples were administarted intraperitoneally.1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-12, Volume: 42, Issue:16
New type of febrifugine analogues, bearing a quinolizidine moiety, show potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID703895Mutagenicity against Salmonella typhimurium TA98 assessed as revertants at 40 uM incubated for 90 mins followed by drug washout measured after 2 days relative to positive control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID730538Antimalarial activity against schizont stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I-based fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-10, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Synthesis and insight into the structure-activity relationships of chalcones as antimalarial agents.
AID290019Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FcB12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of a series of piperazinyl flavones.
AID525279Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimalarial asexual stage-specific and gametocytocidal activities of HIV protease inhibitors.
AID1336737Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human RBC2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
New derivatives of 7-chloroquinolin-4-amine with antiprotozoal activity.
AID1880206Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 1 to 2 hrs by MTS colorimetric assay2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 13, Issue:5
Discovery of 2-Phenylquinolines with Broad-Spectrum Anti-coronavirus Activity.
AID1193545Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine and pyrimethamine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
Synthesis of 3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes and their antiprotozoal activities.
AID318614Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C2352008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Chemical stability of the peroxide bond enables diversified synthesis of potent tetraoxane antimalarials.
AID543641Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ATCC 50175 infected in ICR mouse assessed as chemosuppression of parasitemia at 5 mg/kg/day, po administered 24 hrs post-treatment measured after 4 days2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Antimalarial activity of a new stilbene glycoside from Parthenocissus tricuspidata in mice.
AID1830991Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-15, Volume: 54THC shows activity against cultured Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1327392Cytotoxicity against human WI38 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by SRB assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of non-hemiacetal ester derivatives of artemisinin.
AID427685Selectivity index, ratio IC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine, pyrimethamine and proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Synthesis and in vitro antiplasmodial evaluation of 4-anilino-2-trichloromethylquinazolines.
AID522076Clearance in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic final covariate model assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in presence of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine by2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID1128650Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-27, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Medicinal chemistry optimization of antiplasmodial imidazopyridazine hits from high throughput screening of a SoftFocus kinase library: part 1.
AID1676924Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTS assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-22, Volume: 63, Issue:20
Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Antimalarial Efficacy of 6-Chloro-2-arylvinylquinolines.
AID377367Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22005Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 68, Issue:2
Bisnortriterpenes from Salacia madagascariensis.
AID663062Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei KBG173 infected in mouse assessed as decrease in parasitemia at 5 mg/kg, ip BID administered on day 3, 4 and 5 post infection measured on day 31 relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Antimalarial activity of 9a-N substituted 15-membered azalides with improved in vitro and in vivo activity over azithromycin.
AID1408798Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human red blood cells assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 48 hrs by Hoechst 33342 staining based flow cytometric analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Novel antimalarial chloroquine- and primaquine-quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide hybrids: Design, synthesis, Plasmodium life cycle stage profile, and preliminary toxicity studies.
AID608680Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Antiplasmodial and cytotoxicity evaluation of 3-functionalized 2-azetidinone derivatives.
AID1243885Antiplasmodial activity against blood stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Primaquine-pyrimidine hybrids: synthesis and dual-stage antiplasmodial activity.
AID1377006Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-08, Volume: 137Design, synthesis and characterization of novel quinacrine analogs that preferentially kill cancer over non-cancer cells through the down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax and Bad.
AID1201063Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine/mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum SKF582015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Synthesis of isocryptolepine analogues and their structure-activity relationship studies as antiplasmodial and antiproliferative agents.
AID1487409Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive IEF stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human RBC assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 25, Issue:16
Structure-activity relationship studies on thiaplidiaquinones A and B as novel inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum and farnesyltransferase.
AID675165Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 72 hrs by SYBR Green-I based fluorescence assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of new chloroquine-chalcone hybrids against chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID397827Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 24 hrs as reduced [3H]phenylalanine uptake2002Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Leishmanicidal and antiplasmodial activity of constituents of Smirnowia iranica.
AID565415Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Pf3D70087/N9 infected in immunodeficient HM-beta2 m null mouse after 7 days2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Improved murine model of malaria using Plasmodium falciparum competent strains and non-myelodepleted NOD-scid IL2Rgammanull mice engrafted with human erythrocytes.
AID568767Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human O positive red blood cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2011Journal of natural products, Jan-28, Volume: 74, Issue:1
Phenolic glycosides with antimalarial activity from Grevillea "Poorinda Queen".
AID774660Antimalarial activity against late (4 to 5) gametocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum at 100 uM after 72 hrs by image-based HTS assay relative to control2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 56, Issue:20
Approaches to protozoan drug discovery: phenotypic screening.
AID701108Mutagenicity against Salmonella typhimurium TA100 assessed as revertants at 5 uM incubated for 90 mins followed by drug washout measured after 2 days relative to positive control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID1193233Antimalarial activity against ring stage Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected with human red blood cells incubated for 48 hrs by flow cytometry2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
N10,N11-di-alkylamine indolo[3,2-b]quinolines as hemozoin inhibitors: design, synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID504268Cytotoxicity against HDF after 72 hrs by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and cellular toxicity of new arylpyrrolylaminoquinolines.
AID586923Resistant index, ratio of EC50 for tafenoquine-resistant promastigotes of Leishmania major R4 to EC50 for promastigotes of Leishmania major MHOM/JL/80/Friedlin2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Increased glycolytic ATP synthesis is associated with tafenoquine resistance in Leishmania major.
AID1533492Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as teratogenic effect by measuring malformation of eyes up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID1541618Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 measured after 24 hrs in presence of [3H] hypoxanthine by liquid scintillation counter analysis2019Journal of natural products, 12-27, Volume: 82, Issue:12
Structure, Biosynthesis, and Bioactivity of Photoditritide from
AID401645Inhibition of beta-hematin formation by BHIA assay2005Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 68, Issue:5
Isoneocryptolepine, a synthetic indoloquinoline alkaloid, as an antiplasmodial lead compound.
AID337538Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human COL1 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D61993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID1335178Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant asexual erythrocyte stage of Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human type O+ erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition incubated for 48 hrs by NBT dye based LDH release assay2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-09, Volume: 8, Issue:2
Identification and Mechanistic Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Triarylimidazoles Active against
AID1059571Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHO cells2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-14, Volume: 4, Issue:11
Identification and optimization of an aminoalcohol-carbazole series with antimalarial properties.
AID688332Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new heteroaryl derivatives of 7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline.
AID1439478Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in red blood cells after 72 hrs by Malstat reagent based LDH assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-31, Volume: 129Synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies of N-substituted 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine molecular hybrids.
AID1153184Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs by FACS analysis2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 57, Issue:11
Tetraoxane-pyrimidine nitrile hybrids as dual stage antimalarials.
AID1304520Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Columbia infected in erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 48 hrs by 3H-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2016Journal of natural products, Mar-25, Volume: 79, Issue:3
Biologically Active Acetylenic Amino Alcohol and N-Hydroxylated 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-β-carboline Constituents of the New Zealand Ascidian Pseudodistoma opacum.
AID356915Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62002Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Araguspongines K and L, new bioactive bis-1-oxaquinolizidine N-oxide alkaloids from Red Sea specimens of Xestospongia exigua.
AID1593255Antimalarial activity against atovaquone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Tm90-C2B infected in human erythrocytes by SYBR green 1-based fluorescence assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Discovery and Structural Optimization of Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID522096AUC (0 to infinity) in Papua new Guinean pregnant women assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID1444621Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in red blood cells after 72 hrs by Malstat reagent based LDH assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 131N-Piperonyl substitution on aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: Effect on the antiplasmodial potency.
AID327133Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum GCO3 after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Overcoming drug resistance to heme-targeted antimalarials by systematic side chain variation of 7-chloro-4-aminoquinolines.
AID272982Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D72006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 49, Issue:20
Evaluation of azasterols as anti-parasitics.
AID732340Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-11, Volume: 56, Issue:7
Discovery and structure-activity relationships of pyrrolone antimalarials.
AID659136Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N-67 infected Swiss mouse assessed as mean survival time at 20 mg/kg/day, po qd for 4 days2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:9
Antiplasmodial activity of novel keto-enamine chalcone-chloroquine based hybrid pharmacophores.
AID1443524Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine/cycloguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
New hydrazine and hydrazide quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives: In silico ADMET, antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activity.
AID564300Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT 10500 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID159726Parasitaemia (%) in tail blood smears of Plasmodium berghei infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) at 5 mg/kg/day after 4 days2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID294989Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Bre1 by hypoxanthine uptake2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 15, Issue:9
In vitro efficiency of new acridyl derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1145681Antibacterial activity against sensitive Streptococcus faecium ATCC 8043 assessed as reduction in growth in presence of 0.002 ug/ml folic acid1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antifolate studies. Activities of 40 potential antimalarial compounds against sensitive and chlorguanide triazine resistant strains of folate-requiring bacteria and Escherichia coli.
AID1772393Inhibition of Escherichia coli DNA gyrase at 50 uM by fluorescence based assay relative to control
AID1153185Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by FACS analysis2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 57, Issue:11
Tetraoxane-pyrimidine nitrile hybrids as dual stage antimalarials.
AID1501232Antiprotozoal activity against erythrocytic form of chloroquine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017Journal of natural products, 09-22, Volume: 80, Issue:9
Antiprotozoal Linear Furanosesterterpenoids from the Marine Sponge Ircinia oros.
AID1426425Antiparasitic activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127Synthesis, biological characterisation and structure activity relationships of aromatic bisamidines active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID264019Cytotoxicity against mouse FM3A cell line2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
Antimalarial effect of bis-pyridinium salts, N,N'-hexamethylenebis(4-carbamoyl-1-alkylpyridinium bromide).
AID323374Growth inhibition of Plasmodium vivax isolate 1 assessed as parasite LDH synthesis after 48 hrs by double-site Plasmodium LDH antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Improved assessment of plasmodium vivax response to antimalarial drugs by a colorimetric double-site plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
AID116771Mean survival time against Plasmodium yoelii in mice (Mus musculus) which died during 28-day observation period at 24 mg/kg/day orally2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-19, Volume: 14, Issue:2
Orally active amino functionalized antimalarial 1,2,4-trioxanes.
AID1808464Modulation of full length human NOR1 expressed in HEK293 cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1533493Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as teratogenic effect by measuring malformation of sacculi/otoliths up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID675865Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium vinckei petteri 279BY infected in ip dosed Swiss mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia administered QD for 4 days measured on day 52012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 55, Issue:10
Disulfide prodrugs of albitiazolium (T3/SAR97276): synthesis and biological activities.
AID1221982Fraction absorbed in human2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID423724Apparent clearance with respect to bioavailability in Paua New Guinean children with uncomplicated malaria at 10 mg/kg daily for 3 days2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of piperaquine and chloroquine in Melanesian children with uncomplicated malaria.
AID1188437Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum HB3 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at trophozoites stages at 10 uM treated at 6 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cyt2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID1402365Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in red blood cells incubated for 72 hrs by parasite LDH release based colorimetric assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Bioactive products from singlet oxygen photooxygenation of cannabinoids.
AID247109Effective dose required to reduce the parasitemia in mice when compound administered with Tween-80 after 3 day postinfection2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 48, Issue:15
Spiro and dispiro-1,2,4-trioxolanes as antimalarial peroxides: charting a workable structure-activity relationship using simple prototypes.
AID453266Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss mice (Mus musculus) assessed as mice (Mus musculus) survival at 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneally dosed for 5 consecutive days measured 7 days post infection2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Structure-activity relationship of antiparasitic and cytotoxic indoloquinoline alkaloids, and their tricyclic and bicyclic analogues.
AID232018Resistance index as ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 and Thai strains2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and molecular modeling of new pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrido[3,2-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines, and bispyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno[3,2-e]pyrazines.
AID401573Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22004Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 67, Issue:5
A new antimalarial quassinoid from Simaba orinocensis.
AID337536Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human MEL2 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D61993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID468918Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by DAPI staining method2009Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 72, Issue:8
Antimalarial benzylisoquinoline alkaloid from the rainforest tree Doryphora sassafras.
AID374060Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) erythrocytes at 10 uM after 18 hrs as reduced hemoglobin hydrolysis2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of pyrazolo and pyrimido benzothiazine dioxide derivatives.
AID1530037Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 161Quinoline and quinolone dimers and their biological activities: An overview.
AID519201Antimicrobial activity against fast-growing synchronous Plasmodium falciparum by microscopy2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Determinants of in vitro drug susceptibility testing of Plasmodium vivax.
AID1237960Inhibition of beta-haematin formation by microplate reader analysis relative to hemin2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Synthesis, biological profiling and mechanistic studies of 4-aminoquinoline-based heterodimeric compounds with dual trypanocidal-antiplasmodial activity.
AID1649434Half life in human liver microsomes at 1 uM in presence of NADP by LC-MS2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-11, Volume: 63, Issue:11
Lead Optimization of Second-Generation Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID1631452Antiviral activity against Dengue virus 2 infected in BHK21 cells assessed after 3 to 5 days by crystal violet staining based plaque assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-23, Volume: 59, Issue:12
The Medicinal Chemistry of Dengue Virus.
AID1405717Inhibition of mitotic progression in human HeLa cells assessed as upregulation of phosphorylated histone H3 (Ser10) level up to 100 uM after 6 hrs by immunoblot analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Discovery of the cancer cell selective dual acting anti-cancer agent (Z)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(isoquinolin-5-yl)acrylonitrile (A131).
AID1355327Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 20 mg/kg, ip administered for 3 consecutive days post infection measured on day 9 post infection relative to control2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Discovery of Marinoquinolines as Potent and Fast-Acting Plasmodium falciparum Inhibitors with in Vivo Activity.
AID554568Inhibition of beta-hematin formation after 14 hrs by spectrophotometry2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of cyclen 4-aminoquinoline analogs.
AID470783Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 19, Issue:24
Synthesis of 9-anilinoacridine triazines as new class of hybrid antimalarial agents.
AID1228554Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-11, Volume: 58, Issue:11
A Developability-Focused Optimization Approach Allows Identification of in Vivo Fast-Acting Antimalarials: N-[3-[(Benzimidazol-2-yl)amino]propyl]amides.
AID1221960Apparent permeability from apical to basolateral side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of P-gp inhibitor LY3359792011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID452345Stimulation of reactive oxygen species in human HeLa cells at 10 uM in presence of 10 uM CuCl2 after 1 hr by dihydroethidium dye based fluorescence assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Synthesis and pharmacological exploitation of clioquinol-derived copper-binding apoptosis inducers triggering reactive oxygen species generation and MAPK pathway activation.
AID373519Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum K12009European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 44, Issue:5
Synthesis and antiparasitic and antifungal evaluation of 2'-arylsubstituted-1H,1'H-[2,5']bisbenzimidazolyl-5-carboxamidines.
AID509179Inhibition of TLR7-mediated upregulation of IRAK4 expression in aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 Ada-stimulated human PBMC at 100 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID378978Antimalarial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
Lupeol long-chain fatty acid esters with antimalarial activity from Holarrhena floribunda.
AID419122Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 equivalent of drug to 1 molecule of heme in presence of 1.5 mM CTAB by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID252578In vivo antimalarial activity of compound against Plasmodium berghei in mice (Mus musculus) expressed as mean survival time at 20 mg/kg2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-03, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and evaluation of 5-substituted amino-2,4-diamino-8-chloropyrimido-[4,5-b]quinolines as novel antimalarials.
AID600556Antioxidant activity assessed as DPPH radical scavenging activity at 80 uM after 30 mins2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Antiprotozoal activity of chloroquinoline based chalcones.
AID399303Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Smith by semiautomated micro dilution assay
AID327131Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Overcoming drug resistance to heme-targeted antimalarials by systematic side chain variation of 7-chloro-4-aminoquinolines.
AID728699Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected mouse assessed as survival at 30 mg/kg, po2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 56, Issue:6
Comparative antimalarial activities and ADME profiles of ozonides (1,2,4-trioxolanes) OZ277, OZ439, and their 1,2-dioxolane, 1,2,4-trioxane, and 1,2,4,5-tetraoxane isosteres.
AID729926Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MSF assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 62Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new class of 4-aminoquinoline-rhodanine hybrid as potent anti-infective agents.
AID1234221Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell number incubated for 72 hrs2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15
Synthesis and in Vitro Anticancer Activity of the First Class of Dual Inhibitors of REV-ERBβ and Autophagy.
AID1500569Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay
AID509190Inhibition of TLR7/TLR9-mediated activation of exogenous rIFNalpha2A-stimulated human CD8-positive T cells assessed as CD3/CD8 expressing cells at 5 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID515054Drug level in chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 digestive vacuole assessed as ratio of drug level in vacuole to medium at 5 uM after 1 hr2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID270223Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-07, Volume: 49, Issue:18
A chloroquine-like molecule designed to reverse resistance in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID439585Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine reuptake assay2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 44, Issue:12
A new series of amodiaquine analogues modified in the basic side chain with in vitro antileishmanial and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1183264Antimalarial activity against chloroquine ane quinine-sensitive ring stage of Plasmodium falciparum assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 48 hrs2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 84Design, synthesis and characterization of fluoro substituted novel pyrazolylpyrazolines scaffold and their pharmacological screening.
AID303248Selectivity index, ratio for IC50 of rat L6 cells to IC50 of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 50, Issue:23
Synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activity of bisbenzofuran cations.
AID300927Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 15, Issue:20
Metallocene-based antimalarials: an exploration into the influence of the ferrocenyl moiety on in vitro antimalarial activity in chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID442258Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes after 96 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Enhancement of the antimalarial activity of ciprofloxacin using a double prodrug/bioorganometallic approach.
AID480234Inhibition of CYP2D6 in human liver microsomes assessed as metabolite produced at 10 uM by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID1533164Inhibition of recombinant Plasmodium falciparum NDH2 expressed in Escherichia coli using NADH as substrate2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-13, Volume: 9, Issue:12
Potent Antimalarial 2-Pyrazolyl Quinolone
AID444929Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as curing of parasitaemia at 3 mg/kg, perorally daily once for 3 consecutive days measured after 30 days post-infection2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
The structure-activity relationship of the antimalarial ozonide arterolane (OZ277).
AID607063Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCR32011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Antimalarial pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.
AID491769Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum F32-Tanzania after 24 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 18, Issue:13
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of lycorine derivatives.
AID382480Antimalarial activity in Plasmodium berghei ANKA 65 infected Swiss CD1 mice (Mus musculus) as reduced parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg initial oral dose and further intraperitoneal dose after 4 days2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new analogues of amodiaquine.
AID70548In vitro hemolytic concentration on uninfected erythrocytes; ND is no data2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and effects on chloroquine susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum of a series of new dihydroanthracene derivatives.
AID1204112Cytotoxic activity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability at 1000 ug/ml incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID1437499Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human RBC after 72 hrs by DAPI staining based confocal microscopic method
AID1145678Antibacterial activity against chlorguanide triazine-resistant Pediococcus cerevisiae ATCC 808 assessed as reduction in growth1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antifolate studies. Activities of 40 potential antimalarial compounds against sensitive and chlorguanide triazine resistant strains of folate-requiring bacteria and Escherichia coli.
AID1717754Antiviral activity against SARS-CoV isolate Frankfurt-1 infected in African green monkey Vero E6 cells incubated for 3 days2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Chinese Therapeutic Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and Potential Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
AID321729Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W22008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aryl-2-trichloromethylquinazolines.
AID406385Selectivity index ratio of IC50 for human MCF7 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum F322008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID112564In vivo antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus) against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei N after subcutaneous administration2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 46, Issue:12
A short synthesis and biological evaluation of potent and nontoxic antimalarial bridged bicyclic beta-sulfonyl-endoperoxides.
AID268406Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd22006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Probing the role of the covalent linkage of ferrocene into a chloroquine template.
AID29338Dissociation constant (pKa)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and effects on chloroquine susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum of a series of new dihydroanthracene derivatives.
AID754528Inhibition of hemozoin formation in 0.1 M acetate buffer at pH 4.8 after 12 hrs by tube-based high-throughput assay in presence of Plasmodium yoelii homogenate2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Quinoline drug-heme interactions and implications for antimalarial cytostatic versus cytocidal activities.
AID1238801Selectivity index, ratio of MLC50 for African green monkey BGM cells to IC50 for chloroquine and sulfadoxine-resistant and mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W22015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Anti-Plasmodium falciparum activity of quinoline-sulfonamide hybrids.
AID361168Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human KB cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62001Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 64, Issue:6
Antimalarial compounds from Rhaphidophora decursiva.
AID768213Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis of 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids as potent antimalarials and their mode of action studies.
AID456797Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells assessed as parasite LDH activity after 72 hrs by Malstat reagent method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Antimalarial and antileishmanial activities of histone deacetylase inhibitors with triazole-linked cap group.
AID1057938Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 2 days by sulforhodamine B assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Recycling antimalarial leads for cancer: Antiproliferative properties of N-cinnamoyl chloroquine analogues.
AID1808465Modulation of full length human NOR1 expressed in HEK293 cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID549910Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by LDH assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Synthesis, antiprotozoal, antimicrobial, β-hematin inhibition, cytotoxicity and methemoglobin (MetHb) formation activities of bis(8-aminoquinolines).
AID576571Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum at the ring stage infected in human erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition by microscopic analysis using giemsa staining2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vitro activity of pyronaridine against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax.
AID1614009Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cels assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue dye-based fluorometric analysis2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-14, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of New 1-(Aryl-1 H-pyrrolyl)(phenyl)methyl-1 H-imidazole Derivatives as Antiprotozoal Agents.
AID1529413Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by 2018MedChemComm, Oct-01, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial imidazopyridazines: structure-activity relationship studies lead to the identification of analogues with improved solubility and hERG profiles.
AID1457821Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as cure rate at 30 mg/kg/day administered for 4 days via oral gavage starting at 1 hr post infection measured after 30 days relative to control2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-27, Volume: 60, Issue:14
Enantioselective Synthesis and in Vivo Evaluation of Regioisomeric Analogues of the Antimalarial Arterolane.
AID378980Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 Gambia as 24 hrs [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
Lupeol long-chain fatty acid esters with antimalarial activity from Holarrhena floribunda.
AID519190Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium vivax trophozoites by microscopy2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Determinants of in vitro drug susceptibility testing of Plasmodium vivax.
AID1533540Inhibition of cathepsin B activity in human HeLa cells at 10 uM after 12 hrs by magic red substrate based fluorescence assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID1442734Drug uptake in lymphoblasts (unknown origin) at 100 nM in presence of vacuolar type ATPase inhibitor concanamycin A measured after 2.5 hrs2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7
Design of Potent mRNA Decapping Scavenger Enzyme (DcpS) Inhibitors with Improved Physicochemical Properties To Investigate the Mechanism of Therapeutic Benefit in Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA).
AID519270Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum R1H6/2 pretreated with 0.1 uM phenobarbitone for 48 hrs and in presence of 5 uM verapamil by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Drug-regulated expression of Plasmodium falciparum P-glycoprotein homologue 1: a putative role for nuclear receptors.
AID105679Cytotoxicity upon MPMs (mouse peritoneal macrophages) at 12.5 uM concentration; No toxicity2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID1431589Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 harboring pfs16-LUC-GFP late stage 4 to 5 gametocytes after 48 hrs by MitoTracker Red staining based confocal microscopy2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-09, Volume: 60, Issue:3
Optimization of 2-Anilino 4-Amino Substituted Quinazolines into Potent Antimalarial Agents with Oral in Vivo Activity.
AID459097Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human O+ RBC by parasite LDH assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 20, Issue:3
Synthesis and evaluation of phenylequine for antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo.
AID1199046Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for Chikungunya virus 899 infected in African green monkey Vero cells2014Journal of natural products, Jun-27, Volume: 77, Issue:6
Jatrophane diterpenes as inhibitors of chikungunya virus replication: structure-activity relationship and discovery of a potent lead.
AID1586761Antiplasmodial activity against IEF stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method2018Journal of natural products, 12-28, Volume: 81, Issue:12
Antiprotozoal Isoprenoids from Salvia hydrangea.
AID251727Inhibition of hemoglobin hydrolysis in mice (Mus musculus) infected with Plasmodium berghei at 100 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-19, Volume: 48, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of new antimalarial phenylurenyl chalcone derivatives.
AID1287598Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-resistant erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human RPMI1640 cells after 72 hrs by NBT staining based spectroscopic analysis2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-04, Volume: 113In vitro screening of 2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-phenylethanol derivatives as antiprotozoal agents and docking studies on Trypanosoma cruzi CYP51.
AID1808454Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in SK-N-BE(2) cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity at 1.95 to 125 uM incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter g2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID449703NOVARTIS: Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 (drug-susceptible) proliferation in erythrocyte-based infection assay 2008Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jul-01, Volume: 105, Issue:26
In silico activity profiling reveals the mechanism of action of antimalarials discovered in a high-throughput screen.
AID105830Cytotoxicity upon MRC-5 cells (diploid embryonic lung cell line) at 1.6 uM concentration2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID1771330Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 harbouring Pf-crt, Pf-mdrl,Pf-dhfr, Pf-dhps mutated loci assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay based liquid scintillation counting meth2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-09, Volume: 64, Issue:17
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of Quinazolinone-2-carboxamide Derivatives as Novel Orally Efficacious Antimalarials.
AID1858895Antimalarial activity against drug sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Antimalarial application of quinones: A recent update.
AID668911Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine, pyrimethamine, and proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human A+ erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR Green-I fluorescence-based method2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
4-Thiophenoxy-2-trichloromethyquinazolines display in vitro selective antiplasmodial activity against the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.
AID294069Cytotoxicity against L6 cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 15, Issue:7
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new N-[3-(4-{3-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]propyl}piperazin-1-yl)propyl]carboxamides.
AID544217Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FcM292009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
In vitro and in vivo properties of ellagic acid in malaria treatment.
AID419115Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 equivalent of drug to 1 molecule of heme in presence of 40% DMSO by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID1167408Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K14 infected in human red blood cells after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87Diastereoselective synthesis of potent antimalarial cis-β-lactam agents through a [2 + 2] cycloaddition of chiral imines with a chiral ketene.
AID160047Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-09, Volume: 14, Issue:3
Diamine derivatives with antiparasitic activities.
AID1859906Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design and synthesis of harmiquins, harmine and chloroquine hybrids as potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID1461810Antimalarial activity against synchronized ring stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as parasite growth at 1 uM after 72 hrs by YOYO-1 staining based flow cytometric analysis relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-01, Volume: 25, Issue:17
KBE009: An antimalarial bestatin-like inhibitor of the Plasmodium falciparum M1 aminopeptidase discovered in an Ugi multicomponent reaction-derived peptidomimetic library.
AID562536Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum F32 assessed as suppression of parasitemia after 4 hrs by Giemsa staining2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of simalikalactone E, a new quassinoid from Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae).
AID1204111Cytotoxic activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 0.1 ug/ml incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID420343Antimalarial activity after 48 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 19, Issue:13
Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of (1H-pyridin-4-ylidene)amines as potential antimalarials.
AID616291Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 amastigotes IEF stage forms incubated for 72 hrs by Alamar Blue staining based fluorometric assay2011Journal of natural products, Sep-23, Volume: 74, Issue:9
Antimalarial β-carbolines from the New Zealand ascidian Pseudodistoma opacum.
AID1628536Inhibition of hemozoin formation in Plasmodium falciparum assessed as change in free heme per cell at 2.5 times beta-hematin IC50 by cell fractionation assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Identification and SAR Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Benzamides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1505096Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine/cycloguanil/pyrimethamine-resistant blood stage Plasmodium falciparum K1 by SYBR green 1 staining based fluorescence assay2018Journal of natural products, 01-26, Volume: 81, Issue:1
Isolation, Derivative Synthesis, and Structure-Activity Relationships of Antiparasitic Bromopyrrole Alkaloids from the Marine Sponge Tedania brasiliensis.
AID377552Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72000Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 63, Issue:9
Absolute configuration and antiprotozoal activity of minquartynoic acid.
AID1713137Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs by SYBR green 1 dye based fluorescence assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-04, Volume: 121Polyvalent effect enhances diglycosidic antiplasmodial activity.
AID515040Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for mice (Mus musculus) spleen lymphocytes to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID601826Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA NK65 infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as reduction of parasitemia level at 2 mg/kg, po qd administered for 4 days measured 24 hrs after last dose by light microscopic analysis2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Lead optimization of aryl and aralkyl amine-based triazolopyrimidine inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase with antimalarial activity in mice.
AID1204137Toxicity in Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected Swiss albino mouse assessed as mouse mortality at 10 mg/kg, po dosed for four consecutive days beginning on first day of infection and measured on day 12 post infection relative to untreated control2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID656017Antagonist activity at TLR7 in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of gardiquimod-induced TNF-alpha release after 12 hrs by bead array assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Toll-like receptor (TLR)-7 and -8 modulatory activities of dimeric imidazoquinolines.
AID1532624Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells up to 10 uM after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162N-Substituted aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial activity evaluation and docking studies.
AID360000Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Antimalarial, cytotoxic, and antifungal alkaloids from Duguetia hadrantha.
AID682567Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum F-32 Tanzania assessed as inhibition of parasitemia after 3 days2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 20, Issue:18
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new haemanthamine-type derivatives.
AID377692Antituberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv after 24 hrs by alamar blue assay2006Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 69, Issue:7
Manzamine B and E and ircinal A related alkaloids from an Indonesian Acanthostrongylophora sponge and their activity against infectious, tropical parasitic, and Alzheimer's diseases.
AID300101Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by microplate assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl esters of dialkylamino acids as antiprotozoals.
AID544214Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd22009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
In vitro and in vivo properties of ellagic acid in malaria treatment.
AID152005Inhibition of chloroquine uptake from intact parasites2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 45, Issue:23
Novel short chain chloroquine analogues retain activity against chloroquine resistant K1 Plasmodium falciparum.
AID158649In vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected mice (Mus musculus)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-06, Volume: 45, Issue:12
Potent antimalarial febrifugine analogues against the plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID668289Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54Discovery of a new antileishmanial hit in 8-nitroquinoline series.
AID1204841Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 98Synthesis, antimalarial and antitubercular activities of meridianin derivatives.
AID1457202Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 0087/N9 infected in NOD/SCID IL2R gamma null mouse assessed as decrease in parasitemia at 2.5 to 50 mg/kg up to 7 days post infection2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID346862Antimalarial activity as ED100 in peripheral blood against Plasmodium yoelii 17X infected CD1 mice (Mus musculus) after 4 days2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Candidate selection and preclinical evaluation of N-tert-butyl isoquine (GSK369796), an affordable and effective 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial for the 21st century.
AID1444625Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22017European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 131N-Piperonyl substitution on aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: Effect on the antiplasmodial potency.
AID1903646Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells measured after 2 days by SRB assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 233Discovery of novel ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase modulators: Computational simulation, biological evaluation and cancer combinational chemotherapy study.
AID1688343Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB3 infected in human erythrocytes incubated for 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 188Current progress in antimalarial pharmacotherapy and multi-target drug discovery.
AID1360909Cell cycle arrest in human KYSE410 cells assessed as accumulation at G1 phase at 1 uM after 24 to 48 hrs by propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry (Rvb = 65.4%)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-4-carboxamide derivatives for the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
AID360935Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 72 hrs2001Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 64, Issue:6
Antimalarial compounds from Rhaphidophora decursiva.
AID1167710Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis of chiral chloroquine and its analogues as antimalarial agents.
AID1145679Fold increase in resistance, ratio of IC50 for chlorguanide triazine-resistant Pediococcus cerevisiae ATCC 808 to IC50 for sensitive Pediococcus cerevisiae ATCC 8081977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antifolate studies. Activities of 40 potential antimalarial compounds against sensitive and chlorguanide triazine resistant strains of folate-requiring bacteria and Escherichia coli.
AID1202798Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
Antimalarial activity of 4-amidinoquinoline and 10-amidinobenzonaphthyridine derivatives.
AID628230Antimalarial activity against chloroquine- and mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2-Mef infected in human O-positive erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of schizonts growth after 48 hrs2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 19, Issue:22
3-bromohomofascaplysin A, a fascaplysin analogue from a Fijian Didemnum sp. ascidian.
AID1829873Anticancer activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured for 72 hrs by MTT assay
AID318209Cytotoxicity against mouse NSO cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Clotrimazole scaffold as an innovative pharmacophore towards potent antimalarial agents: design, synthesis, and biological and structure-activity relationship studies.
AID272291Uptake in human HepG2 cells at 100 uM after 4 hrs2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 49, Issue:22
Structure-function correlation of chloroquine and analogues as transgene expression enhancers in nonviral gene delivery.
AID573267Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Novel antimalarial aminoquinolines: heme binding and effects on normal or Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized human erythrocytes.
AID1348096Antiplasmodial activity against ring-stage of chloroquine-resistant/mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 48 hrs by YOYO-1 dye-based flow cytometric method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Microwave-promoted facile access to 4-aminoquinoline-phthalimides: Synthesis and anti-plasmodial evaluation.
AID1203063Ratio of hydroxychloroquine IC50 to compound IC50 for human H460 cells2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 6, Issue:2
Discovery of autophagy inhibitors with antiproliferative activity in lung and pancreatic cancer cells.
AID636813Antiplasmodial activity against drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as parasitaemia after 72 hrs using SYBR Green 1 staining by fluorescence method2011Journal of natural products, Oct-28, Volume: 74, Issue:10
Antimalarial β-carboline and indolactam alkaloids from Marinactinospora thermotolerans, a deep sea isolate.
AID158384In vitro antimalarial activity for Plasmodium falciparum W22004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 14, Issue:5
Antimalarial activity of phenazines from lapachol, beta-lapachone and its derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID1079939Cirrhosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CIRRH' in source]
AID1168870Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of the antiplasmodial activity of novel indeno[2,1-c]quinoline derivatives.
AID1706559Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 incubated for 48 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-10, Volume: 63, Issue:23
Hydroxypyridinone-Based Iron Chelators with Broad-Ranging Biological Activities.
AID1815917Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing luciferase, PbGFP-Luccon infected in mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 40 mg/kg, po measured after 4 days by luminescence assay
AID159725Parasitaemia (%) in tail blood smears of Plasmodium berghei infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) at 2 mg/kg/day after 4 days2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID1894267Antiplasmodial activity against asexual blood stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human RBC assessed as parasite growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR Green dye based fluorescence assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Novel Antimalarial Tetrazoles and Amides Active against the Hemoglobin Degradation Pathway in
AID1706560Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 incubated for 48 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-10, Volume: 63, Issue:23
Hydroxypyridinone-Based Iron Chelators with Broad-Ranging Biological Activities.
AID459109Therapeutic index, Cytotoxicity against human KB cells to Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 20, Issue:3
Synthesis and evaluation of phenylequine for antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo.
AID418858Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum PH32009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID1859901Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 3 days by HRP2-ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design and synthesis of harmiquins, harmine and chloroquine hybrids as potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID1676923Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 72 hrs by SYBR green I staining based fluorescence assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-22, Volume: 63, Issue:20
Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Antimalarial Efficacy of 6-Chloro-2-arylvinylquinolines.
AID1059595Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human RBC2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-14, Volume: 4, Issue:11
Identification and optimization of an aminoalcohol-carbazole series with antimalarial properties.
AID1700301Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in mouse assessed as parasite growth at 20 mg/kg, po administered for 3 days and measured on day 5 Giemsa staining based assay relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 28, Issue:24
Antimalarial and anti-inflammatory activities of new chloroquine and primaquine hybrids: Targeting the blockade of malaria parasite transmission.
AID25339Association constant was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-03, Volume: 46, Issue:14
Carbon isosteres of the 4-aminopyridine substructure of chloroquine: effects on pK(a), hematin binding, inhibition of hemozoin formation, and parasite growth.
AID764878Antiprotozoal activity against chloroquine- and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 50 mg/kg, ip qd for administered 3 days post-inoculation for 4 consecutive days2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Antiprotozoal activity of bicyclic diamines with a N-methylpiperazinyl group at the bridgehead atom.
AID274293Antiprotozoal activity against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense STIB9002006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Antiprotozoal activities of new bis-chlorophenyl derivatives of bicyclic octanes and aza-nonanes.
AID740949Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei blood-stream forms2013Journal of natural products, Mar-22, Volume: 76, Issue:3
8,8-dialkyldihydroberberines with potent antiprotozoal activity.
AID1727382Inhibition of beta-hematin formation at 12.5 to 200 uM after 16 hrs by inverted microscopic analysis2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 209Discovery of fast-acting dual-stage antimalarial agents by profiling pyridylvinylquinoline chemical space via copper catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloadditions.
AID349756Inhibition of beta-hematin formation after 18 hrs by microtiter plate assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of aminoalkylamino-substituted neocryptolepine derivatives.
AID1168868Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human type A-positive red blood cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by spectrophotometrically2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of the antiplasmodial activity of novel indeno[2,1-c]quinoline derivatives.
AID278576Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum FCK2 growth as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Inhibitors of nonhousekeeping functions of the apicoplast defy delayed death in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1229876Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po dosed once daily for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after initial infection and measured on day 7 post infection by Giemsa sta2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID1410112Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation pretreated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting m2018Journal of natural products, 04-27, Volume: 81, Issue:4
Mbandakamine-Type Naphthylisoquinoline Dimers and Related Alkaloids from the Central African Liana Ancistrocladus ealaensis with Antiparasitic and Antileukemic Activities.
AID158875In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 in human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-20, Volume: 12, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of new antimalarial analogues of quinoline alkaloids derived from Cinchona ledgeriana Moens ex Trimen.
AID277794Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-22, Volume: 50, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new isotebuquine analogues.
AID360380Antimalarial activity after 96 hrs against azithromycin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Jan-26, Volume: 282, Issue:4
In vitro efficacy, resistance selection, and structural modeling studies implicate the malarial parasite apicoplast as the target of azithromycin.
AID1808277Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter-gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID663060Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei KBG173 infected in mouse assessed as decrease in parasitemia at 1.25 mg/kg, iv BID administered on day 3, 4 and 5 post infection measured on day 31 relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Antimalarial activity of 9a-N substituted 15-membered azalides with improved in vitro and in vivo activity over azithromycin.
AID1370897Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
AID524779Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum HB3 after 72 hrs by 1536-well format based SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID93348The compound was tested for survival of the ICR mice (infected with Plasmodium berghei) as a symptom indicative of toxicity on day 4, at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg/day2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID106635Cytotoxicity in macrophages; ND = Not determined2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Biological evaluation of substituted quinolines.
AID597182Solubility of the compound in 0.01 M hydrochloric acid at pH 22011Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-26, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Enone- and chalcone-chloroquinoline hybrid analogues: in silico guided design, synthesis, antiplasmodial activity, in vitro metabolism, and mechanistic studies.
AID1247993Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:20
Synthesis, in vitro and in silico antimalarial activity of 7-chloroquinoline and 4H-chromene conjugates.
AID18982Lipophilicity at pH 5; ND = Not determined2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and molecular modeling of new pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrido[3,2-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines, and bispyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno[3,2-e]pyrazines.
AID776775Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant blood stage of Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human RBC after 48 hrs by flow cytometric analysis2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Flavones as isosteres of 4(1H)-quinolones: discovery of ligand efficient and dual stage antimalarial lead compounds.
AID346869Binding affinity to heme in 50 mM SDS surfactant assessed as equilibrium constant by UV-visible spectrophotometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Candidate selection and preclinical evaluation of N-tert-butyl isoquine (GSK369796), an affordable and effective 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial for the 21st century.
AID456262Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in rat L6 cells2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Synthesis, stereoelectronic characterization and antiparasitic activity of new 1-benzenesulfonyl-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines.
AID675164Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by SYBR Green-I based fluorescence assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of new chloroquine-chalcone hybrids against chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID712443Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasitemia after 48 hrs by flow cytometry analysis2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-13, Volume: 3, Issue:12
1,4-naphthoquinone cations as antiplasmodial agents: hydroxy-, acyloxy-, and alkoxy-substituted analogues.
AID1373373Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 5 days by MTS/PMS method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation against Chikungunya virus of novel small-molecule antiviral agents.
AID159907Effective subcutaneous dose ED90 against Plasmodium yoelii sspNS2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 7. Direct modification of (+)-artemisinin and in vivo antimalarial screening of new, potential preclinical antimalarial candidates.
AID1696537Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocytes incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR green staining based fluorescence assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-01, Volume: 30, Issue:23
Structural hybridization as a facile approach to new drug candidates.
AID318185Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of 4-quinolinyl- and 9-acrydinylhydrazones as potent antimalarial agents.
AID598438Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12010ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-14, Volume: 1, Issue:7
Discovery of Novel Benzo[a]phenoxazine SSJ-183 as a Drug Candidate for Malaria.
AID763598Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N-67 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as mouse survival at 10 mg/kg, ip qd for 4 days measured on day 28 post infection2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents.
AID1355295Therapeutic index, ratio of EC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive blood parasite forms of Plasmodium falciparum 3D72018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Discovery of Marinoquinolines as Potent and Fast-Acting Plasmodium falciparum Inhibitors with in Vivo Activity.
AID417936Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W22009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Iodine-catalyzed one-pot synthesis and antimalarial activity evaluation of symmetrically and asymmetrically substituted 3,6-diphenyl[1,2,4,5]tetraoxanes.
AID674366Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes by lactate dehydrogenase assay2012Journal of natural products, Jun-22, Volume: 75, Issue:6
Lasionectrin, a naphthopyrone from a Lasionectria sp.
AID423745Apparent clearance with respect to bioavailability in human with malaria2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of piperaquine and chloroquine in Melanesian children with uncomplicated malaria.
AID518541Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as survival rate at 100 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Preclinical evaluation of the antifolate QN254, 5-chloro- N'6'-(2,5-dimethoxy-benzyl)-quinazoline-2,4,6-triamine, as an antimalarial drug candidate.
AID321727Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells by MTT assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aryl-2-trichloromethylquinazolines.
AID579482Cytotoxicity against CHO cells by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial and cytotoxicity of artemisinin-aminoquinoline hybrids.
AID360001Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Antimalarial, cytotoxic, and antifungal alkaloids from Duguetia hadrantha.
AID1404600Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HEK293 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72018Journal of natural products, 04-27, Volume: 81, Issue:4
Microthecaline A, a Quinoline Serrulatane Alkaloid from the Roots of the Australian Desert Plant Eremophila microtheca.
AID1361083Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 3 days by resazurin dye based fluorescence assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of glyco-conjugate hybrids of phenylhydrazono-indolinones and glycosylated 1,2,3-triazolyl-methyl-indoline-2,3-diones.
AID1571714Antiplasmodium activity against multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 asexual blood stage forms infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation incubated for 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method2019MedChemComm, Mar-01, Volume: 10, Issue:3
Incorporation of an intramolecular hydrogen bonding motif in the side chain of antimalarial benzimidazoles.
AID553551Toxicity in malaria patient assessed as vomiting on day 1 after treatment at quartile 1 of compound concentration2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID768482Ratio of IC50 for trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC after 5 hrs in presence of 5 uM ALLN to IC50 for trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC after 5 hrs in absence of ALLN2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID1649413Antimalarial activity against multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum Tm90-C2B infected in human erythrocytes measured after after 72 hrs by SYBR green dye based fluorescence assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-11, Volume: 63, Issue:11
Lead Optimization of Second-Generation Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID562538Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as suppression of parasitemia after 4 hrs by Giemsa staining2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of simalikalactone E, a new quassinoid from Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae).
AID258363Inhibition of 1-monooleoyl glycerol induced beta-hematin formation2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 16, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity of an acylhydrazone library.
AID1829875Anticancer activity against human L02 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured for 72 hrs by MTT assay
AID480244Cmax in CD1 mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID1422823Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells after 7 days by MTT assay2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Potent Antimalarial Activity of Two Arenes Linked with Triamine Designed To Have Multiple Interactions with Heme.
AID1199050Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for Semliki forest virus Vietnam infected in African green monkey Vero cells2014Journal of natural products, Jun-27, Volume: 77, Issue:6
Jatrophane diterpenes as inhibitors of chikungunya virus replication: structure-activity relationship and discovery of a potent lead.
AID1337667Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Discovery of new hit-molecules targeting Plasmodium falciparum through a global SAR study of the 4-substituted-2-trichloromethylquinazoline antiplasmodial scaffold.
AID1174529Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 100 mg/kg/day, po dosed on days 0, 1 and 2 post infection measured on day 52015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-07, Volume: 894-Aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies.
AID780279Antimalarial activity against ring stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 23, Issue:22
Antimalarial activity of compounds comprising a primary benzene sulfonamide fragment.
AID158533In vitro antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum Haiti 1351998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-03, Volume: 41, Issue:25
Structure-activity relationships for antiplasmodial activity among 7-substituted 4-aminoquinolines.
AID346287Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by Giemsa staining2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Ceramicines B-D, new antiplasmodial limonoids from Chisocheton ceramicus.
AID1624371Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss mouse assessed as parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days measured on 7 days post infection by flow cytometry (Rvb = 19%)2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue:5
Amino acid based prodrugs of a fosmidomycin surrogate as antimalarial and antitubercular agents.
AID763623Inhibition of beta-hematin formation in Plasmodium yoelii-infected Swiss albino mouse plasma using hemin as substrate after 16 hrs2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents.
AID1648004Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 72 hrs by DAPI staining based fluorescence assay2020Journal of natural products, 02-28, Volume: 83, Issue:2
A Meroisoprenoid, Heptenolides, and
AID366959Antimalarial activity after 48 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 43, Issue:9
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of 3-phenylquinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID1361082Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR Green 1 staining based fluorescence assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of glyco-conjugate hybrids of phenylhydrazono-indolinones and glycosylated 1,2,3-triazolyl-methyl-indoline-2,3-diones.
AID453362Dissociation constant, pKa by spectrophotometry2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antimalarial acridines: synthesis, in vitro activity against P. falciparum and interaction with hematin.
AID504270Octanol-water partition coefficient, log P of the compound2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and cellular toxicity of new arylpyrrolylaminoquinolines.
AID256011In vitro antimalarial activity for Plasmodium falciparum TM91C2352005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-06, Volume: 48, Issue:20
Unambiguous synthesis and prophylactic antimalarial activities of imidazolidinedione derivatives.
AID1067545Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human NFF to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-13, Volume: 5, Issue:2
Total synthesis of thiaplakortone a: derivatives as metabolically stable leads for the treatment of malaria.
AID1894268Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Novel Antimalarial Tetrazoles and Amides Active against the Hemoglobin Degradation Pathway in
AID452318Growth inhibition of human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay in presence of 10% FBS supplemented DMEM medium2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Synthesis and pharmacological exploitation of clioquinol-derived copper-binding apoptosis inducers triggering reactive oxygen species generation and MAPK pathway activation.
AID1188917Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-14, Volume: 5, Issue:8
Identification of novel phenyl butenonyl C-glycosides with ureidyl and sulfonamidyl moieties as antimalarial agents.
AID406401Antiplasmodial activity as reduced parasitaemia at day 5 in Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected CD mice (Mus musculus) at 1 mg/kg/day intraperitoneal dose2008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID1541836Antimalarial activity against asexual stage of Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 96 hrs by SYBR Green I dye-based fluorescence assay
AID482245Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mice (Mus musculus) assessed as mice (Mus musculus) survival at 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal for 5 consecutive days measured on day 14 post parasitic infection2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Synthesis and evaluation of alpha-halogenated analogues of 3-(acetylhydroxyamino)propylphosphonic acid (FR900098) as antimalarials.
AID723299Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
A natural product inspired hybrid approach towards the synthesis of novel pentamidine based scaffolds as potential anti-parasitic agents.
AID402143Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake relative to gedunin1997Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 60, Issue:4
Antimalarial activity of tropical Meliaceae extracts and gedunin derivatives.
AID1431680Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for Zika virus2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127N-(2-(arylmethylimino)ethyl)-7-chloroquinolin-4-amine derivatives, synthesized by thermal and ultrasonic means, are endowed with anti-Zika virus activity.
AID294066Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 in erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 15, Issue:7
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new N-[3-(4-{3-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]propyl}piperazin-1-yl)propyl]carboxamides.
AID310603Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Design, synthesis, and antimalarial activity of structural chimeras of thiosemicarbazone and ferroquine analogues.
AID1444632Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes measured after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 dye based fluorescence assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 131Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of novel indoleamide derivatives bearing sulfonamide and triazole pharmacophores.
AID675163Inhibition of beta hematin formation in Plasmodium yoelii infected swiss mouse RBC after 16 hrs2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of new chloroquine-chalcone hybrids against chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID490035Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Design and preparation of aza-analogues of benzo[c]phenanthridine framework with cytotoxic and antiplasmodial activities.
AID461614Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss Webster mice (Mus musculus) assessed as average parasitaemia at 200 mg/kg, perorally administered 1 day after infection measured after 28 days post infection2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship and mechanism of action studies of manzamine analogues for the control of neuroinflammation and cerebral infections.
AID522091Cmax in women assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID1135022Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Vietnam Smith in po once daily dosed Owl monkey assessed as curative dose compound treated for 7 days1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 22, Issue:10
Folate antagonists. 15. 2,3-Diamino-6-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)quinazoline and related 2,4-diamino-6-[(phenyl and naphthyl)sulfinyl and sulfonyl]quinazolines, a potent new class of antimetabolites with phenomenal antimalarial activity.
AID419113Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia against Plasmodium yoelii 17X infected CD1 mice (Mus musculus) perorally dosed daily for 4 days2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID104331Effective dose was determined in vivo for 90% parasite (Plasmodium berghei) reduction in the male albino mice after subcutaneous administration2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-24, Volume: 43, Issue:4
Phenyl beta-methoxyacrylates: a new antimalarial pharmacophore.
AID1439511Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum assessed as reduction in parasitic LDH activity by Malstat reagent based spectrophotometric method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-31, Volume: 129Novel 2,3-disubstituted quinazoline-4(3H)-one molecules derived from amino acid linked sulphonamide as a potent malarial antifolates for DHFR inhibition.
AID1312224Cytotoxicity against african green monkey BGM cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 24, Issue:18
Design, synthesis and anti-P. falciparum activity of pyrazolopyridine-sulfonamide derivatives.
AID1541969Binding affinity to monomeric heme assessed as binding constant in MES buffer in aqueous DMSO solution at pH 5.6 by UV-vis spectrophotometric titration analysis2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-13, Volume: 11, Issue:2
Functionalized Naphthalimide-4-aminoquinoline Conjugates as Promising Antiplasmodials, with Mechanistic Insights.
AID212380Compound was tested for antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium yoelii NS, activity is expressed as the mortality rate at a concentration of 10 mg/kg. in experiment 1; 5 out of 51997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID607064Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Mad202011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Antimalarial pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.
AID509177Inhibition of TLR7/TLR9-mediated activation of aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 MN-stimulated human PBMC assessed as CD86 expressing cells at 100 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID480220Ratio of drug level in rat RBC to rat plasma at 10 uM after 30 mins by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID1377530Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero A cells to EC50 for Chikungunya virus Indian ocean strain 899 infected in African green monkey Vero A cells2017Journal of natural products, 07-28, Volume: 80, Issue:7
Isolation of Premyrsinane, Myrsinane, and Tigliane Diterpenoids from Euphorbia pithyusa Using a Chikungunya Virus Cell-Based Assay and Analogue Annotation by Molecular Networking.
AID1494377Induction of disaggregation of Cu2+ -associated amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) fibrils assessed as small-sized nonfibrillar amorphos amyloid beta at compound/amyloid beta/Cu2+ ratio of 2:1:1 after 48 hrs by TEM analysis2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID522074Peripheral compartment volume of distribution in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic final covariate model at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in presence of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine b2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID17461Acid dissociation constant evaluated towards Hematin mu-oxo dimer1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-04, Volume: 42, Issue:22
Structural specificity of chloroquine-hematin binding related to inhibition of hematin polymerization and parasite growth.
AID609556Leishmanicidal activity against axenic amastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
New salicylamide and sulfonamide derivatives of quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide with antileishmanial and antimalarial activities.
AID619033Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium cynomolgi infected in rhesus monkey assessed as time delayed in relapse of patency at 10 mg/kg/day, po administered for 7 days2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of 2-guanidino-4-oxoimidazoline derivatives.
AID1204842Cytotoxicity against human KB cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 98Synthesis, antimalarial and antitubercular activities of meridianin derivatives.
AID1305451Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells by alamar blue assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-15, Volume: 26, Issue:14
Selective anti-malarial minor groove binders.
AID1169354Cytotoxicity against human BJ cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Antimalarial activity of abietane ferruginol analogues possessing a phthalimide group.
AID158529In vitro antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Indochina I2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 47, Issue:10
Parallel solution-phase synthesis of conformationally restricted congeners of pentamidine and evaluation of their antiplasmodial activities.
AID390617Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 51, Issue:19
New chimeric antimalarials with 4-aminoquinoline moiety linked to a tetraoxane skeleton.
AID502041Antimicrobial activity against promastigotes form of Leishmania mexicana MHOM/MX/ISETGS after 72 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 18, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and in vitro antiprotozoal, antimycobacterial activities of N-{2-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]ethyl}ureas.
AID321728Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells by MTT assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aryl-2-trichloromethylquinazolines.
AID524776Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by 96-well format based SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID631181Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum assessed as inhibition of merozoite invasion of RBCs at 1 uM after 48 hrs by SYBR green 1 fluorescence-based flow cytometry2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 19, Issue:21
The anti-malarial activity of bivalent imidazolium salts.
AID1585804Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells measured after 72 hrs by resazurin assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Synthesis of isatin based N
AID606849Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human red blood cells assessed as 3H-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Antimalarial pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.
AID152140Inhibitory activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum THAI2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID1140759Resistance index, ratio of IC90 for CQ, MFQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C235 clone Southeast asian isolate to IC90 for CQ, MFQ-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum D6 clone Sierra 1/UNC isolate2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Second generation steroidal 4-aminoquinolines are potent, dual-target inhibitors of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A metalloprotease and P. falciparum malaria.
AID1254195Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in mouse assessed as reduction of parasitemia level at 30 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
A Novel Pyrazolopyridine with in Vivo Activity in Plasmodium berghei- and Plasmodium falciparum-Infected Mouse Models from Structure-Activity Relationship Studies around the Core of Recently Identified Antimalarial Imidazopyridazines.
AID522098AUC (0 to infinity) in Papua new Guinean pregnant women assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 750 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID511251Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
In vitro sensitivities of Plasmodium falciparum to different antimalarial drugs in Uganda.
AID452327Growth inhibition of human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay in presence of 50 uM CuCl22009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Synthesis and pharmacological exploitation of clioquinol-derived copper-binding apoptosis inducers triggering reactive oxygen species generation and MAPK pathway activation.
AID1494301Inhibition of Cu2+ - induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at compound/amyloid beta/Cu2+ ratio of 2:1:1 after 48 hrs by thioflavin T-based fluorometric assay relative to control2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID442354Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for human HepG2 cells2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 45, Issue:2
Original quinazoline derivatives displaying antiplasmodial properties.
AID730530Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N-67 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 20 mg/kg/day, po administered for 3 days measured on day 4 relative to control2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-10, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Synthesis and insight into the structure-activity relationships of chalcones as antimalarial agents.
AID1572685Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in mouse assessed as reduction in parasite growth at 20 mg/kg, po administered daily for 3 consecutive days and measured on day 5 post parasite inoculation relative to control2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
New hybrid trifluoromethylquinolines as antiplasmodium agents.
AID318189Inhibition of beta-hematin formation by BHIA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of 4-quinolinyl- and 9-acrydinylhydrazones as potent antimalarial agents.
AID1699558Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-sensitive asexual blood stage Plasmodium falciparum NF54 strain assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 72 hrs by NBT reagent based LDH assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-12, Volume: 63, Issue:21
Identification of 2,4-Disubstituted Imidazopyridines as Hemozoin Formation Inhibitors with Fast-Killing Kinetics and
AID664490Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in rat L6 cells assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
Synthesis, biological evaluation, and structure-activity relationships of N-benzoyl-2-hydroxybenzamides as agents active against P. falciparum (K1 strain), Trypanosomes, and Leishmania.
AID1275776Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by spectroscopic method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Polycyclic amines as chloroquine resistance modulating agents in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID159626Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum F32A2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-13, Volume: 43, Issue:14
Antimalarial, antitrypanosomal, and antileishmanial activities and cytotoxicity of bis(9-amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridines): influence of the linker.
AID723088Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxic potential of new monocarbonyl analogues of curcumin.
AID1575013Antimalarial activity against GFP-fused Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as inhibition of parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, po administered for 4 consecutive days by flow cytometry relative to control2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-24, Volume: 62, Issue:2
Structure-Activity Relationship Studies and Plasmodium Life Cycle Profiling Identifies Pan-Active N-Aryl-3-trifluoromethyl Pyrido[1,2- a]benzimidazoles Which Are Efficacious in an in Vivo Mouse Model of Malaria.
AID159742Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum FCR32000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-13, Volume: 43, Issue:14
Antimalarial, antitrypanosomal, and antileishmanial activities and cytotoxicity of bis(9-amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridines): influence of the linker.
AID1204839Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 98Synthesis, antimalarial and antitubercular activities of meridianin derivatives.
AID1764403Agonist activity at Gal4-fused human Nurr1 LBD expressed in HEK293T cells co-expressing firefly luciferase assessed as luciferase activity incubated for 12 to 14 hrs by hybrid reporter gene assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Fragment-like Chloroquinolineamines Activate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1 and Elucidate Activation Mechanisms.
AID362707Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells assessed as radioactive thymidine incorporation after 24 hrs2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 51, Issue:16
Enhanced antimalarial activity of novel synthetic aculeatin derivatives.
AID1181516Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 24 hrs by microbeta scintillation counting analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 24, Issue:15
Kojic acid derived hydroxypyridinone-chloroquine hybrids: synthesis, crystal structure, antiplasmodial activity and β-haematin inhibition.
AID760426Antiplasmodial activity against erythrocytic stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum IndoChina W2 infected in human A positive RBC after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-11, Volume: 4, Issue:7
Design, Synthesis, and Antiplasmodial Activity of Hybrid Compounds Based on (2R,3S)-N-Benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine.
AID337519Cytotoxicity against human BCA1 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay1993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID348770Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 18, Issue:19
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of imidazopyridazines as novel inhibitors of the malarial kinase PfPK7.
AID617829Antimalarial activity against mefloquine-resistant and chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-22, Volume: 54, Issue:18
Structure-activity relationships of 4-position diamine quinoline methanols as intermittent preventative treatment (IPT) against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID284265Antifungal activity against Candida albicans2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Antiprotozoal and antimicrobial activities of O-alkylated and formylated acylphloroglucinols.
AID1808441Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as decrease in luciferase activity at 1.95 to 125 uM incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene as2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID509182Inhibition of TLR7-mediated upregulation of IRF7 expression in aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 MN-stimulated human PBMC at 100 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID1433126Cytotoxicity against human CEM cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation by Coulter counter analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID151999In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 Indochina2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 46, Issue:20
Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 8. design, synthesis, and CoMFA studies toward the development of artemisinin-based drugs against leishmaniasis and malaria.
AID659126Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by SYBR Green-I assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:9
Antiplasmodial activity of novel keto-enamine chalcone-chloroquine based hybrid pharmacophores.
AID1415880Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human G9a to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72017MedChemComm, May-01, Volume: 8, Issue:5
Histone lysine methyltransferase structure activity relationships that allow for segregation of G9a inhibition and anti-
AID482876Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum falcipain-2 after 12 hrs by fluorescence spectroscopy-based on-bead assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-24, Volume: 52, Issue:18
On-bead screening of a combinatorial fumaric acid derived peptide library yields antiplasmodial cysteine protease inhibitors with unusual peptide sequences.
AID666490Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate SP030 by broth microdilution method2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
Design, synthesis, and in vitro activity of novel 2'-O-substituted 15-membered azalides.
AID1228729Antiviral activity against Semliki forest virus strain Vietnam infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cell death measured after 7 days2015Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 78, Issue:5
Antiviral Activity of Flexibilane and Tigliane Diterpenoids from Stillingia lineata.
AID105996Cytotoxicity in MRC-5 cells; ND = Not determined2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Biological evaluation of substituted quinolines.
AID1234847Antimalarial activity against chloroquine susceptible Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Balb-C mouse assessed as reduction of parasitemia at 25 mg/kg, ip qd for 4 days by Giemsa staining (Rvb = 65.20 +/- 2.58%)2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Synthesis, β-hematin inhibition studies and antimalarial evaluation of dehydroxy isotebuquine derivatives against Plasmodium berghei.
AID705466Antiapicomplexan activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MSF assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-11, Volume: 55, Issue:19
Salicylanilide inhibitors of Toxoplasma gondii.
AID597179Half life in human liver microsomes assessed as compound degradation at 1 uM by LC-MS analysis in presence of NADPH and UDPGA2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-26, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Enone- and chalcone-chloroquinoline hybrid analogues: in silico guided design, synthesis, antiplasmodial activity, in vitro metabolism, and mechanistic studies.
AID722964Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 60Isolation and identification of β-hematin inhibitors from Flacourtia indica as promising antiplasmodial agents.
AID731503Cytocidal antimalarial activity against drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB3 intraerythrocytic stage2013Journal of natural products, Mar-22, Volume: 76, Issue:3
Antiproliferative and antiplasmodial dimeric phloroglucinols from Mallotus oppositifolius from the Madagascar Dry Forest (1).
AID553545Drug level in malaria patient whole blood on day 12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID732334Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei str. ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, ip qd for 4 days measured on day 4 by FACS analysis relative to control2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-11, Volume: 56, Issue:7
Discovery and structure-activity relationships of pyrrolone antimalarials.
AID221569Percent of infected erythrocytes in Blood schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium chabaudi in mice at a concentration of 10 mg/kg/day on day 22002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 45, Issue:22
Synthesis, stability, and antimalarial activity of new hydrolytically stable and water-soluble (+)-deoxoartelinic acid.
AID420344Antimalarial activity after 48 hrs against atovaquone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 19, Issue:13
Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of (1H-pyridin-4-ylidene)amines as potential antimalarials.
AID511099Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei GFP ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitaemia at 30 mg/kg, perorally administered through 7% Tween80/3% Ethanol formulation 24 hrs post infection for 3 days measured 962010Science (New York, N.Y.), Sep-03, Volume: 329, Issue:5996
Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
AID403933Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by [G-3H]hypoxanthine uptake1997Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 60, Issue:5
Two new antiprotozoal 5-methylcoumarins from Vernonia brachycalyx.
AID1505184Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by lactate dehydrogenase assay2018Journal of natural products, 01-26, Volume: 81, Issue:1
Synthesis and Bioactivity of Reduced Chalcones Containing Sulfonamide Side Chains.
AID662967Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by MSF assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 22, Issue:12
Coumarin-trioxane hybrids: synthesis and evaluation as a new class of antimalarial scaffolds.
AID1894269Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 expressing transgenic luciferase assessed as parasite kill rate at trophozoite stage incubated for 72 hrs by bioluminescence relative rate of kill (BRRoK) assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Novel Antimalarial Tetrazoles and Amides Active against the Hemoglobin Degradation Pathway in
AID358507Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum PFB Brazil by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2001Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 64, Issue:1
Strychnogucines A and B, two new antiplasmodial bisindole alkaloids from Strychnos icaja.
AID1059807Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo pharmacological evaluation of new 4-aminoquinoline-based compounds.
AID1362632Inhibition of BACE 1 (unknown origin) at 10 to 50 uM using Rh-EVNLDAEFK-Quencher as substrate after 1 hr by FRET assay relative to control
AID1649433Inhibition of human ERG expressed in HEK293 cells at 10 uM by IonWorks patch clamp method relative to control2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-11, Volume: 63, Issue:11
Lead Optimization of Second-Generation Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID603033Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells at 12.5 uM2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 46, Issue:7
Synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity of tetraoxane-amine/amide conjugates.
AID1239623Antiplasmodial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Quinoline-based antimalarial hybrid compounds.
AID636824Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani MHOM/ET/L82/LV9 promastigotes after 3 days by MTT assay2011Journal of natural products, Oct-28, Volume: 74, Issue:10
Structure and in vitro antiparasitic activity of constituents of Citropsis articulata root bark.
AID673596Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Short synthesis and antimalarial activity of fagaronine.
AID123175Number of Plasmodium berghei infected mice died at 640 mg/kg; Toxic1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisquinolines. 2. Antimalarial N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)heteroalkanediamines.
AID1204135Toxicity in Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected Swiss albino mouse assessed as mouse mortality at 10 mg/kg, po dosed for four consecutive days beginning on first day of infection and measured on day 7 post infection relative to untreated control2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID444058Volume of distribution at steady state in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1359552Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 72 hrs by MSF assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID477964Binding affinity to pUC18 DNA containing 50% AT assessed as middle of the integrated surface melting temperature at 1 uM by spectrophotometry analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID704425Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF542011ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-14, Volume: 2, Issue:4
3-Alkoxy-1,2-Dioxolanes: Synthesis and Evaluation as Potential Antimalarial Agents.
AID106372Cytotoxicity against human diploid embryonic lung cell line (MRC5 cells) using the colorimetric MTT assay2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of new 1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine derivatives.
AID768492Gametocytocidal activity against synchronous stage 4 to 5 of transgenic Plasmodium falciparum NF54 gametocyte harboring pfs16 promoter assessed as inhibition of parasite viability at 60 uM after 72 hrs by MitoTracker Red CMXRos-based assay relative to con2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID410199Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia after 4 days against Plasmodium yoelii N67 infected Swiss mice (Mus musculus) at 50 mg/kg/day intraperitoneal dose2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:24
Synthesis and bioevaluation of hybrid 4-aminoquinoline triazines as a new class of antimalarial agents.
AID442268Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCM29 infected in erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Enhancement of the antimalarial activity of ciprofloxacin using a double prodrug/bioorganometallic approach.
AID1203041Antiproliferative activity against human H460 cells after 72 hrs by SRB method2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 6, Issue:2
Discovery of autophagy inhibitors with antiproliferative activity in lung and pancreatic cancer cells.
AID630861Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum NF542011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 54, Issue:21
Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
AID1432055Antiproliferative activity against SV40 large T-antigen 38 immortalized HMEC1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-09, Volume: 60, Issue:5
Accepting the Invitation to Open Innovation in Malaria Drug Discovery: Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Investigation on the Structure-Activity Relationships of Benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamides as Antimalarial Agents.
AID1810597Antiplasmodial activity against asexual blood stage of multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 staining based assay
AID389449Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of cationic 2-phenylbenzofurans.
AID636378Therapeutic index, ratio of MTD for Sprague-Dawley rat to MCD for blood stage of Plasmodium berghei NK652012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Febrifugine analogue compounds: synthesis and antimalarial evaluation.
AID641577Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-, pyrimethamine-resistant ring stage Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human A positive erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1-based fluorescence assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and structure-activity relationship of 7-(2-phenoxyethoxy)-4(1H)-quinolones.
AID319200Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum TM42008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Two-step synthesis of achiral dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with outstanding antimalarial activity, low toxicity, and high-stability profiles.
AID1181517Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 24, Issue:15
Kojic acid derived hydroxypyridinone-chloroquine hybrids: synthesis, crystal structure, antiplasmodial activity and β-haematin inhibition.
AID480241Hepatotoxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes after 20 to 24 hrs by LDH assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID1067546Cytotoxicity against human NFF after 72 hrs by SRB assay2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-13, Volume: 5, Issue:2
Total synthesis of thiaplakortone a: derivatives as metabolically stable leads for the treatment of malaria.
AID1236482Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for asexual intraerythrocytic ring stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human O+ erythrocytes to IC50 for asexual intraerythrocytic ring stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Interrogating alkyl and arylalkylpolyamino (bis)urea and (bis)thiourea isosteres as potent antimalarial chemotypes against multiple lifecycle forms of Plasmodium falciparum parasites.
AID1056374Antimicrobial activity against mid-ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 500 nM after 8 hrs by Giemsa-staining based microscopy relative to control2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-14, Volume: 4, Issue:11
Adamantyl derivative as a potent inhibitor of Plasmodium FK506 binding protein 35.
AID1457216Antimalarial activity against intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum assessed as time required for maximal killing effect at 10 times IC50 preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by scintillation coun2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID232837Vacuolar accumulation ratio was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-13, Volume: 46, Issue:4
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of N1-(7-chloro-4-quinolyl)-1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine derivatives.
AID605903Antimalarial activity against GFP-tagged Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po administered as single dose 24 hrs post infection measured on day 30 post infection2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 54, Issue:14
Imidazolopiperazines: hit to lead optimization of new antimalarial agents.
AID1633705Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as suppression in parasitemia at 11.1 mg/kg, po dosed once daily on days 0, 1, and 2 days post infection measured on day 7 post infection relative to untreated control2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5
Hybridization of Fluoro-amodiaquine (FAQ) with Pyrimidines: Synthesis and Antimalarial Efficacy of FAQ-Pyrimidines.
AID1236480Antiplasmodial activity against asexual intraerythrocytic ring stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human O+ erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasitic proliferation after 96 hrs by SYBR Green-1 based fluorescence assa2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Interrogating alkyl and arylalkylpolyamino (bis)urea and (bis)thiourea isosteres as potent antimalarial chemotypes against multiple lifecycle forms of Plasmodium falciparum parasites.
AID1422833Binding affinity to hemin assessed as protection against H2O2-induced hemin degradation up to 100 uM at pH 5.2 preincubated followed by H2O2 addition measured after 120 mins2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Potent Antimalarial Activity of Two Arenes Linked with Triamine Designed To Have Multiple Interactions with Heme.
AID1079942Steatosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'STEAT' in source]
AID597766Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by Geimsa staining method2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 21, Issue:11
New antiplasmodial indole alkaloids from Hunteria zeylanica.
AID1428722Antiviral activity against Zika virus infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of viral RNA replication after 24 hrs by RT-PCR method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 1272,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinoline analogs show improved anti-Zika virus activity, compared to mefloquine.
AID452325Growth inhibition of human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay in presence of 1 uM CuCl22009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Synthesis and pharmacological exploitation of clioquinol-derived copper-binding apoptosis inducers triggering reactive oxygen species generation and MAPK pathway activation.
AID453369Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antimalarial acridines: synthesis, in vitro activity against P. falciparum and interaction with hematin.
AID1348959Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 48 hrs by LDH release assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143A minimalistic approach to develop new anti-apicomplexa polyamines analogs.
AID159722Parasitaemia (%) in tail blood smears of Plasmodium berghei infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) at 1.0 mg/kg/day after 4 days2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID554750Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK-65 infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, ip QD for 3 days administered 2 hrs post infection measured on day 102009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of cyclen 4-aminoquinoline analogs.
AID1126851Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MCF7 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 infected in RBC2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 782-Aryl-3H-indol-3-ones: synthesis, electrochemical behaviour and antiplasmodial activities.
AID351793Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 17, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal activity of bicyclic amides and esters of dialkylamino acids.
AID255870In vitro antimalarial activity for Plasmodium falciparum TM91C2352005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-06, Volume: 48, Issue:20
Unambiguous synthesis and prophylactic antimalarial activities of imidazolidinedione derivatives.
AID159755Growth inhibitory concentration against Plasmodium falciparum K12003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-03, Volume: 46, Issue:14
Carbon isosteres of the 4-aminopyridine substructure of chloroquine: effects on pK(a), hematin binding, inhibition of hemozoin formation, and parasite growth.
AID1433151Antiviral activity against TK negative Varicella-zoster virus 07-1 infected in human HEL cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID1241102Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antimalarial benzoheterocyclic 4-aminoquinolines: Structure-activity relationship, in vivo evaluation, mechanistic and bioactivation studies.
AID1155336Antimalarial activity against exo-erythrocytic form of Plasmodium berghei infected in human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 82Discovery of HDAC inhibitors with potent activity against multiple malaria parasite life cycle stages.
AID477943Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum Bres infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID678313Inhibition of Plasmodium ovale PLM4 using Lys-Glu-Phe-Val-Phe-NPhe-Ala-Leu-Lys as substrate by spectrophotometry2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 22, Issue:18
Antiplasmodial activities of 4-aminoquinoline-statine compounds.
AID1274588Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by DAPI staining-based confocal microscopic analysis2015Journal of natural products, Dec-24, Volume: 78, Issue:12
Rotenoids, Flavonoids, and Chalcones from the Root Bark of Millettia usaramensis.
AID1143813Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-resistant and mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by SYBR Green I assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 81Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4-alkapolyenylpyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines as antileishmanial agents--part III.
AID1533489Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as tail detachment up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID768483Ratio of IC50 for trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC after 5 hrs in presence of 0.2 uM ALLN to IC50 for trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC after 5 hrs in absence of ALLN2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID607826Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A assessed as death of all detectable parasites at 4 days dosage of 0.05 uM using Hema 3 staining by microscopic analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological activities of 4-N-(anilinyl-n-[oxazolyl])-7-chloroquinolines (n=3' or 4') against Plasmodium falciparum in in vitro models.
AID635309Cytotoxicity against mouse 3T3 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 19, Issue:24
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of novel isocryptolepine derivatives.
AID545363Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum C3 harboring Dd2 pfcrt allele infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Role of known molecular markers of resistance in the antimalarial potency of piperaquine and dihydroartemisinin in vitro.
AID152128Selectivity for FM3A cells over Plasmodium falciparum as mean EC50 ratio2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 45, Issue:23
Novel short chain chloroquine analogues retain activity against chloroquine resistant K1 Plasmodium falciparum.
AID425021Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22009Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 72, Issue:5
Biologically active cannabinoids from high-potency Cannabis sativa.
AID491991Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cell after 48 hrs by Neutral Red dye2010Journal of natural products, Jul-23, Volume: 73, Issue:7
Bioactive 1,4-dihydroxy-5-phenyl-2-pyridinone alkaloids from Septoria pistaciarum.
AID442351Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by flow cytometry2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 45, Issue:2
Original quinazoline derivatives displaying antiplasmodial properties.
AID1728293Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 strain2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Preparation of new 1,3-dibenzyl tetrahydropyridinylidene ammonium salts and their antimicrobial and anticellular activities.
AID477948Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum FCM29 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID406386Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcM29 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID612145Toxicity in C57BL/6J mouse splenic lymphocytes after 72 hrs by Alamar blue Assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-11, Volume: 54, Issue:15
Antimalarial activity of natural and synthetic prodiginines.
AID1234843Inhibition of haemozoin formation using hemin chloride assessed as beta-hematin formation at 5 to 100 uM after 48 hrs2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Synthesis, β-hematin inhibition studies and antimalarial evaluation of dehydroxy isotebuquine derivatives against Plasmodium berghei.
AID347213Antimalarial schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes at 1.25 ug/ml after 30-39 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Organocatalyzed highly atom economic one pot synthesis of tetrahydropyridines as antimalarials.
AID1779235Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 of antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D72021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 221Discovery and development of 2-aminobenzimidazoles as potent antimalarials.
AID1138598Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as growth inhibition by lactate dehydrogenase assay2014Journal of natural products, Apr-25, Volume: 77, Issue:4
Strychnobaillonine, an unsymmetrical bisindole alkaloid with an unprecedented skeleton from Strychnos icaja roots.
AID1486833Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum ring stage forms after 48 hrs2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-01, Volume: 25, Issue:15
1,2,4-Triazole and 1,3,4-oxadiazole analogues: Synthesis, MO studies, in silico molecular docking studies, antimalarial as DHFR inhibitor and antimicrobial activities.
AID333072Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani2004Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 67, Issue:8
Three new manzamine alkaloids from a common Indonesian sponge and their activity against infectious and tropical parasitic diseases.
AID1714085Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition and measured after 24 hrs by liquid2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-10, Volume: 59, Issue:21
Identification of a Potential Antimalarial Drug Candidate from a Series of 2-Aminopyrazines by Optimization of Aqueous Solubility and Potency across the Parasite Life Cycle.
AID699540Inhibition of human liver OATP1B3 expressed in HEK293 Flp-In cells assessed as reduction in [3H]E17-betaG uptake at 20 uM incubated for 5 mins by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 55, Issue:10
Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.
AID1204122Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HeLa cells to IC50 for CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID553560Toxicity in malaria patient assessed as duration of vomiting at quartile 2 of compound concentration2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID1228731Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for Chikungunya virus strain 8992015Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 78, Issue:5
Antiviral Activity of Flexibilane and Tigliane Diterpenoids from Stillingia lineata.
AID404449Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 by hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
A series of potent and selective, triazolylphenyl-based histone deacetylases inhibitors with activity against pancreatic cancer cells and Plasmodium falciparum.
AID623334Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in mouse assessed as reduction of host mortality at 50 mg/kg, ip qd for 4 days2011Journal of natural products, Oct-28, Volume: 74, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of physalins B, D, F, and G.
AID1771331Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 harbouring Pf-crt, Pf-mdrl,Pf-dhfr, Pf-dhps mutated loci assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay based liquid scintillation counting met2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-09, Volume: 64, Issue:17
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of Quinazolinone-2-carboxamide Derivatives as Novel Orally Efficacious Antimalarials.
AID377365Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62005Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 68, Issue:2
Bisnortriterpenes from Salacia madagascariensis.
AID1512687Cytotoxicity against human BT474 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-14, Volume: 61, Issue:11
Design of Small Molecule Autophagy Modulators: A Promising Druggable Strategy.
AID298579Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-18, Volume: 50, Issue:21
Deoxycholic acid-derived tetraoxane antimalarials and antiproliferatives(1).
AID372429Trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahuen C4 trypomastigotes infected in mouse macrophage by reporter dye assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
2,N6-disubstituted adenosine analogs with antitrypanosomal and antimalarial activities.
AID1145683Antibacterial activity against sensitive Lactobacillus casei ATCC 7469 assessed as reduction in growth in presence of 0.001 ug/ml folic acid1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antifolate studies. Activities of 40 potential antimalarial compounds against sensitive and chlorguanide triazine resistant strains of folate-requiring bacteria and Escherichia coli.
AID605904Antimalarial activity against GFP-tagged Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mouse survival at 100 mg/kg, po administered as single dose 24 hrs post infection measured on day 30 post infection2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 54, Issue:14
Imidazolopiperazines: hit to lead optimization of new antimalarial agents.
AID768472Antimalarial activity against mid to late trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC assessed as nonviable parasite at 200 uM after 0.5 hrs by SYTO 61 staining-based flow cytometric analysis relative to untreated control2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID1808458Modulation of full length human NOR1 expressed in SK-N-BE(2) cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID586613Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Ex vivo activity of histone deacetylase inhibitors against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax.
AID1460343Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological characterisation of ester and amide derivatives of fusidic acid as antiplasmodial agents.
AID247811Inhibitory concentration against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-17, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Potent 4-aminopiperidine based antimalarial agents.
AID1203053Cytotoxicity against human C8161 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 6, Issue:2
Discovery of autophagy inhibitors with antiproliferative activity in lung and pancreatic cancer cells.
AID762744Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as increase of survival days of host at 10 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days (Rvb = 20 +/- 2.7 days)2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
In vivo antimalarial activity of novel 2-hydroxy-3-anilino-1,4-naphthoquinones obtained by epoxide ring-opening reaction.
AID586611Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum assessed as parasites growth inhibition using giemsa staining after 24 to 56 hrs by microscopic analysis in presence of 10% human serum2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Ex vivo activity of histone deacetylase inhibitors against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax.
AID316598Antiplasmodial activity against parasitemia in Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected NMRI mice (Mus musculus) at 5 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose after 4 days2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 51, Issue:4
New bis(2-aminoimidazoline) and bisguanidine DNA minor groove binders with potent in vivo antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1808459Modulation of full length human Nur77 expressed in HEK293 cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID509195Inhibition of TLR7/TLR8-mediated indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activation in 3M-011-stimulated human PBMC assessed as decrease in kynurenine to tryptophan level at 100 uM after 20 hrs by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID28683Partition coefficient was determined by dividing the concentration of compound in 1-octanol by concentration in aqueous phase at pH 7.42003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-13, Volume: 46, Issue:4
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of N1-(7-chloro-4-quinolyl)-1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine derivatives.
AID1555142Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum N-terminal His-tagged falcipain-3 (33 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli M15 pREP4 using Z-Leu-Arg-AMC as substrate measured after 30 mins by spectrofluorometric method2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Falcipain Inhibitors Based on the Natural Product Gallinamide A Are Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Antimalarials.
AID1604203Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 181New dimensions in the field of antimalarial research against malaria resurgence.
AID568773Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine, pyrimethamine, and mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22011Journal of natural products, Jan-28, Volume: 74, Issue:1
Phenolic glycosides with antimalarial activity from Grevillea "Poorinda Queen".
AID664777Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium knowlesi infected in rhesus monkey RBC assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 12 hrs by scintillation counting2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-12, Volume: 3, Issue:1
Sphingolipid analogues inhibit development of malaria parasites.
AID1626149Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 59, Issue:14
ICI 56,780 Optimization: Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of 7-(2-Phenoxyethoxy)-4(1H)-quinolones with Antimalarial Activity.
AID100892In vitro anti protozoal activity against Leishmania infantum strain MHOM-ET-67/L82 was determined; ND = Not determined2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Biological evaluation of substituted quinolines.
AID1247862Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-24, Volume: 58, Issue:18
Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Orally Active Antimalarial 2,4-Diamino-thienopyrimidines.
AID1059806Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo pharmacological evaluation of new 4-aminoquinoline-based compounds.
AID619714Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Quinoline antimalarials containing a dibemethin group are active against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and inhibit chloroquine transport via the P. falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter (PfCRT).
AID1373911Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat E6-1 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Optimization of antimalarial, and anticancer activities of (E)-methyl 2-(7-chloroquinolin-4-ylthio)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylate.
AID480239Permeability by PAMPA assay at pH 5.02010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID540209Volume of distribution at steady state in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID261762Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D72006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 16, Issue:5
Alkyl-linked bis-THTT derivatives as potent in vitro trypanocidal agents.
AID1193564Inhibition of human ERG expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in tail current at membrane potential of +20 mV2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
Synthesis of 3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes and their antiprotozoal activities.
AID322124Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum after 48 hrs in SYBR green fluorescence assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Assessment and continued validation of the malaria SYBR green I-based fluorescence assay for use in malaria drug screening.
AID1143097Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus Indian Ocean strain 899 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 7 days by MTS/PMS method2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Identification of [1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-ones as novel inhibitors of Chikungunya virus replication.
AID1378984Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 infected in human red blood cells after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID418856Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB32009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID543638Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ATCC 50175 infected in ICR mouse assessed as parasitemia at 5 mg/kg/day, po administered 24 hrs post-treatment measured after 4 days (Rvb = 56.3+/-0.16 %)2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Antimalarial activity of a new stilbene glycoside from Parthenocissus tricuspidata in mice.
AID1848831Induction of autophagy in human HCT-116 cells assessed as increase in LC-3B puncta level measured after 12 to 24 hrs by immunofluorescence analysis
AID1808440Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in HEK293T cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as decrease in luciferase activity at 1.95 to 125 uM incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID480222Mutagenic activity in Salmonella Typhimurium TA100 assessed as number of revertants after 48 hrs by Ames test2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID723301Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MSF assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
A natural product inspired hybrid approach towards the synthesis of novel pentamidine based scaffolds as potential anti-parasitic agents.
AID1204108Cytotoxic activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 100 ug/ml incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID585013Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malariae in patients assessed as parasite reduction ratio at 25 mg/kg, po after 48 hrs2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
In vivo and in vitro efficacy of chloroquine against Plasmodium malariae and P. ovale in Papua, Indonesia.
AID511252Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
In vitro sensitivities of Plasmodium falciparum to different antimalarial drugs in Uganda.
AID497178Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 18, Issue:16
New bioactive halenaquinone derivatives from South Pacific marine sponges of the genus Xestospongia.
AID1188450Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at schizonts stages at 10 uM treated at 18 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytolo2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID158226In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum CDC/Indochina III W21995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 38, Issue:26
In vitro antimalarial activity of chalcones and their derivatives.
AID519272Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K1AM pretreated with 0.1 uM phenobarbitone for 48 hrs and in presence of 5 uM verapamil by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Drug-regulated expression of Plasmodium falciparum P-glycoprotein homologue 1: a putative role for nuclear receptors.
AID622800Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as intracellular ATP level after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo luminescent assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis and evaluation of 7-substituted 4-aminoquinoline analogues for antimalarial activity.
AID754525Inhibition of hemozoin formation in 1 M acetate buffer at pH 4.8 after 4.17 hrs by microtiter-based high-throughput assay in presence of 0.012 mg/mL Tween 202013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Quinoline drug-heme interactions and implications for antimalarial cytostatic versus cytocidal activities.
AID1135024Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium vivax VietnamPalo Alto in po once daily dosed Owl monkey assessed as curative dose compound treated for 7 days1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 22, Issue:10
Folate antagonists. 15. 2,3-Diamino-6-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)quinazoline and related 2,4-diamino-6-[(phenyl and naphthyl)sulfinyl and sulfonyl]quinazolines, a potent new class of antimetabolites with phenomenal antimalarial activity.
AID536141Inhibition of beta-hematin polymerization by UV spectrophotometry based BHIA assay relative to untreated hemin control2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
4-Aminoquinoline derived antimalarials: synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and heme polymerization inhibition studies.
AID454713Resistance index, ratio IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB32009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:18
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new chloroquine analogues carrying a multifunctional linear side chain.
AID159609In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K11999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-12, Volume: 42, Issue:16
New type of febrifugine analogues, bearing a quinolizidine moiety, show potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID551215Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
Psammaplysin H, a new antimalarial bromotyrosine alkaloid from a marine sponge of the genus Pseudoceratina.
AID105846Cytotoxicity of compound was tested on human diploid embryonic lung cell line (MRC-5)2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-13, Volume: 46, Issue:4
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of N1-(7-chloro-4-quinolyl)-1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine derivatives.
AID158033Effective concentration for schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum FDL-HD2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-16, Volume: 12, Issue:24
Isolation and antimalarial activity of peroxydisulfate oxidation products of primaquine.
AID419111Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum J1642009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID678312Inhibition of Plasmodium malariae PLM4 using Lys-Glu-Phe-Val-Phe-NPhe-Ala-Leu-Lys as substrate by spectrophotometry2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 22, Issue:18
Antiplasmodial activities of 4-aminoquinoline-statine compounds.
AID158848Inhibitory activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 7. Direct modification of (+)-artemisinin and in vivo antimalarial screening of new, potential preclinical antimalarial candidates.
AID310604Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Design, synthesis, and antimalarial activity of structural chimeras of thiosemicarbazone and ferroquine analogues.
AID411463Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new 4-amino-7-chloroquinolyl amides, sulfonamides, ureas and thioureas.
AID1181514Inhibition of beta-haematin complex formation after 60 mins by spectrophotometry relative to chloroquine2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 24, Issue:15
Kojic acid derived hydroxypyridinone-chloroquine hybrids: synthesis, crystal structure, antiplasmodial activity and β-haematin inhibition.
AID1383230Binding affinity to monomeric heme in DMSO/HEPES buffer solution at pH 5.6 by titration analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 149Pyrazole-pyrazoline as promising novel antimalarial agents: A mechanistic study.
AID1445972Gametocytocidal activity against transgenic GFP-fused Plasmodium falciparum NF54 early stage gametocytes after 72 hrs by Mitotracker Red CMH2XRos staining based confocal microscopic method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-27, Volume: 60, Issue:14
3-Hydroxy-N'-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides with Halo-Substituted Phenanthrene Scaffolds Cure P. berghei Infected Mice When Administered Perorally.
AID1290449Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum after 48 hrs2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 112Novel morpholinoquinoline nucleus clubbed with pyrazoline scaffolds: Synthesis, antibacterial, antitubercular and antimalarial activities.
AID374063Antimalarial activity as parasitaemia against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) erythrocytes at 25 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose for 4 days2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of pyrazolo and pyrimido benzothiazine dioxide derivatives.
AID384320Antiprotozoal activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 43, Issue:4
Epimers of bicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-ol derivatives with antiprotozoal activity.
AID601748Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA NK65 infected in po dosed Swiss Webster mouse assessed as reduction of parasitemia level administered qd for 4 days measured 24 hrs after last dose by light microscopic analysis2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Lead optimization of aryl and aralkyl amine-based triazolopyrimidine inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase with antimalarial activity in mice.
AID603026Selectivity index, IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W22011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 46, Issue:7
Synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity of tetraoxane-amine/amide conjugates.
AID341400Inhibition of beta-hematin formation after 16 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
2-tert-butyl-8-quinolinamines exhibit potent blood schizontocidal antimalarial activity via inhibition of heme crystallization.
AID317969Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Antimalarial dual drugs based on potent inhibitors of glutathione reductase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID567864Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes after 72 hrs by syber green 1 assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 46, Issue:2
4-anilinoquinoline triazines: a novel class of hybrid antimalarial agents.
AID340593Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Kinetic studies and bioactivity of potential manzamine prodrugs.
AID112611Antimalarial potency was evaluated by the increase of life span of mice (Mus musculus) at 3 mg/kg2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-13, Volume: 46, Issue:4
New semisynthetic quassinoids with in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID268570Cytotoxicity against mouse L929 cells by MTT assay2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Exploration of a new type of antimalarial compounds based on febrifugine.
AID678039Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by SYBR green I-based assay2012Journal of natural products, Jul-27, Volume: 75, Issue:7
Busseihydroquinones A-D from the roots of Pentas bussei.
AID1500567Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 measured after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 dye based fluorescence assay
AID360936Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2001Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 64, Issue:6
Antimalarial compounds from Rhaphidophora decursiva.
AID1155470Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 after 72 hrs by SYBR I method2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 57, Issue:13
Aminoazabenzimidazoles, a novel class of orally active antimalarial agents.
AID510949Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei GFP ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg, perorally administered through 7% Tween80/3% Ethanol formulation 24 hrs post infection for 3 days measured 962010Science (New York, N.Y.), Sep-03, Volume: 329, Issue:5996
Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
AID619710Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound with basic tertiary amino group by pH titration method2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Quinoline antimalarials containing a dibemethin group are active against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and inhibit chloroquine transport via the P. falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter (PfCRT).
AID748227Antiplasmodial activity against ring stage Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human RBC after 48 hrs by FACS analysis2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-13, Volume: 56, Issue:11
Quinolin-4(1H)-imines are potent antiplasmodial drugs targeting the liver stage of malaria.
AID1239242Antiplasmodial activity chloroquinone-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2015Journal of natural products, Aug-28, Volume: 78, Issue:8
Syntheses and in Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity of Aminoalkylated Chalcones and Analogues.
AID1391103Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for CHO cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in normal type A human erythrocytes2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 28, Issue:8
Adamantane amine-linked chloroquinoline derivatives as chloroquine resistance modulating agents in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID322130In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 72 hrs in SYBR green fluorescence assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Assessment and continued validation of the malaria SYBR green I-based fluorescence assay for use in malaria drug screening.
AID630925Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mean survival time at 30 mg/kg, po administered as quadruple dose regimen2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 54, Issue:21
Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
AID284376Selectivity index, Ratio of IC50 in Vero cells to IC50 in chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Synthesis, antimalarial, antileishmanial, antimicrobial, cytotoxicity, and methemoglobin (MetHB) formation activities of new 8-quinolinamines.
AID346544Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in erythrocytes by LDH assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Synthesis and evaluation of dihydroartemisinin and dihydroartemisitene acetal dimers showing anticancer and antiprotozoal activity.
AID1070250Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 737-Chloroquinolinotriazoles: synthesis by the azide-alkyne cycloaddition click chemistry, antimalarial activity, cytotoxicity and SAR studies.
AID1770444Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells to EC50 for antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 224Antiplasmodial 2-thiophenoxy-3-trichloromethyl quinoxalines target the apicoplast of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1433131Cytotoxicity against human HEL cells assessed as inhibition of cell viability by colorimetric formazan-based MTS assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID116772Mean survival time against Plasmodium yoelii in mice (Mus musculus) which died during 28-day observation period at 48 mg/kg/day orally2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-19, Volume: 14, Issue:2
Orally active amino functionalized antimalarial 1,2,4-trioxanes.
AID630945Ratio of cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum NF542011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 54, Issue:21
Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
AID421809Antiplasmodial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 72, Issue:5
Cytotoxic and antiplasmodial xanthones from Pentadesma butyracea.
AID1781212Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein/ His tagged human ACE2 interaction incubated for 1 hr followed by substrate addition and measured after 15 mins by ELISA2021Journal of natural products, 08-27, Volume: 84, Issue:8
Aromatic Cadinane Sesquiterpenoids from the Fruiting Bodies of
AID1076165Antimicrobial activity against erythrocytic stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 24 hrs by beta-radiation counting analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 75Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-[4-(7-chloro-quinolin-4-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propionic acid hydrazones as antiprotozoal agents.
AID1581637Antiplasmodial activity against liver stage luciferase expressing Plasmodium berghei sporozoites infected in human Huh7 cells preincubated with host cells for 1 hr followed by plasmodium infection by bioluminescence assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Harmicines - harmine and cinnamic acid hybrids as novel antiplasmodial hits.
AID1067544Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human NFF to IC50 for chloroquine and mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-13, Volume: 5, Issue:2
Total synthesis of thiaplakortone a: derivatives as metabolically stable leads for the treatment of malaria.
AID404781Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID579480Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by lactate dehydrogenase assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial and cytotoxicity of artemisinin-aminoquinoline hybrids.
AID474788Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by MSF assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 18, Issue:7
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of antimalarial 4-oxo-3-carboxyl quinolones.
AID1238800Cytotoxicity against African green monkey BGM cells incubated for 18 hrs by neutral red assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Anti-Plasmodium falciparum activity of quinoline-sulfonamide hybrids.
AID272293Uptake in human HepG2 cells after 4 hrs in presence of CDP/plasmid pGL3-CV polyplexes2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 49, Issue:22
Structure-function correlation of chloroquine and analogues as transgene expression enhancers in nonviral gene delivery.
AID1752937Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant asexual intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against drug-sensitive asexual intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium f
AID1433134Antiviral activity against Herpes simplex virus 1 KOS infected in human HEL cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID1444631Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes measured after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 dye based fluorescence assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 131Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of novel indoleamide derivatives bearing sulfonamide and triazole pharmacophores.
AID1247990Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR Green 1 assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:20
Synthesis, in vitro and in silico antimalarial activity of 7-chloroquinoline and 4H-chromene conjugates.
AID1391104Reversal modification index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in normal type A human erythrocytes to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in normal type A human erythrocytes relative t2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 28, Issue:8
Adamantane amine-linked chloroquinoline derivatives as chloroquine resistance modulating agents in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID676992Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage cells assessed as reduction parasitemia by Malstat assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID519976Antimalarial activity against early trophozoite-stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocyte assessed as reduction in parasite hemoglobin content at 5 times IC50 after 8 hrs in presence of 40 uM protease inhibitor E642008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Differential effects of quinoline antimalarials on endocytosis in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1310963Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine/purimethamine/proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 119Looking for new antiplasmodial quinazolines: DMAP-catalyzed synthesis of 4-benzyloxy- and 4-aryloxy-2-trichloromethylquinazolines and their in vitro evaluation toward Plasmodium falciparum.
AID477925Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3]H-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2010Journal of natural products, Apr-23, Volume: 73, Issue:4
Jacaranone-derived glucosidic esters from Jacaranda glabra and their activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1193234Antimalarial activity against ring stage Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected with human red blood cells incubated for 48 hrs by SYBR Green method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
N10,N11-di-alkylamine indolo[3,2-b]quinolines as hemozoin inhibitors: design, synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID379149Toxicity in Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected mice (Mus musculus) at 40 mg/kg/day, perorally after 4 days2006Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 69, Issue:10
Antimalarial 4-phenylcoumarins from the stem bark of Hintonia latiflora.
AID1378996Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID1057937Antiproliferative activity against human HFF1 cells after 2 days by sulforhodamine B assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Recycling antimalarial leads for cancer: Antiproliferative properties of N-cinnamoyl chloroquine analogues.
AID1808280Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in SKNBE(2) cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter-gene ass2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID311091Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Transformations of manool. tri- and tetracyclic norditerpenoids with in vitro activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID356916Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22002Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 65, Issue:12
Araguspongines K and L, new bioactive bis-1-oxaquinolizidine N-oxide alkaloids from Red Sea specimens of Xestospongia exigua.
AID1351065Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Balb/c mouse assessed as mouse survival time at 25 mg/kg, ip qd administered for 4 days starting from 2 hrs post infection (Rvb = 6.8 +/- 0.7day)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Synthesis, β-hematin inhibition studies and antimalarial evaluation of new dehydroxy isoquine derivatives against Plasmodium berghei: A promising antimalarial agent.
AID453372Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR3/Gambia2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antimalarial acridines: synthesis, in vitro activity against P. falciparum and interaction with hematin.
AID477935Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine, pyrimethamine, cycloguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID1473738Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID502038Antimicrobial activity against Giardia intestinalis IMSS:0696:1 after 48 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 18, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and in vitro antiprotozoal, antimycobacterial activities of N-{2-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]ethyl}ureas.
AID1815835Antimalarial activity against CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as parasite growth inhibition incubated for 48 hrs by SYBR Green I dye based fluorescence assay2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-10, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Indole-Containing Pyrazino[2,1-
AID619813Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Quinoline antimalarials containing a dibemethin group are active against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and inhibit chloroquine transport via the P. falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter (PfCRT).
AID1524698Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Laca mouse assessed as reduction in CD8+ cell level in brain at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured on day 10 by flow cytometry2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID337532Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human HT1080 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D61993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID666492Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 13709 by broth microdilution method2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
Design, synthesis, and in vitro activity of novel 2'-O-substituted 15-membered azalides.
AID1648006Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as growth inhibition at 40 uM relative to control2020Journal of natural products, 02-28, Volume: 83, Issue:2
A Meroisoprenoid, Heptenolides, and
AID1533497Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as teratogenic effect by measuring effect on heart beat frequency up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID423722Tlag in Paua New Guinean children with uncomplicated malaria at 10 mg/kg daily for 3 days2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of piperaquine and chloroquine in Melanesian children with uncomplicated malaria.
AID1306827Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive ring-stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as parasite viability after 72 hrs by malstat assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 24, Issue:16
Bistacrine derivatives as new potent antimalarials.
AID1830990Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-15, Volume: 54THC shows activity against cultured Plasmodium falciparum.
AID728124Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant early trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum W2 in human red blood cells assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 96 hrs2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 56, Issue:6
Acyclic nucleoside phosphonates containing a second phosphonate group are potent inhibitors of 6-oxopurine phosphoribosyltransferases and have antimalarial activity.
AID235104Resistance factor as the ratio of IC50 against Plasmodium falciparum K1 to that of Plasmodium falciparum HB3.2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 45, Issue:23
Novel short chain chloroquine analogues retain activity against chloroquine resistant K1 Plasmodium falciparum.
AID436171Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 clone after 48 hrs2008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Semisynthesis and antiplasmodial activity of the quinoline alkaloid aurachin E.
AID1193235Antimalarial activity against ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected with human red blood cells incubated for 48 hrs by SYBR Green method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
N10,N11-di-alkylamine indolo[3,2-b]quinolines as hemozoin inhibitors: design, synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1373912Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Optimization of antimalarial, and anticancer activities of (E)-methyl 2-(7-chloroquinolin-4-ylthio)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylate.
AID1544792Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as reduction in parasite viability by parasite lactate dehydrogenase release based colorimetric assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 29, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-chloro-3-[(thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,4-naphthoquinones.
AID252850Resistance index in chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 (W2 IC50/D10 IC50)2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-02, Volume: 14, Issue:15
Application of multi-component reactions to antimalarial drug discovery. Part 1: Parallel synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aminoquinoline Ugi adducts.
AID1193237Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for ring stage Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D72015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
N10,N11-di-alkylamine indolo[3,2-b]quinolines as hemozoin inhibitors: design, synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1518829Selectivity index, ratio of EC50 for human MDA-MB-231 cells to IC50 for ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D72019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 184Discovery of a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) 3/6 selective dual inhibitor.
AID1732467Antimalarial activity against asexual blood stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by EtBr staining based flow cytometric analysis2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 214Structure activity refinement of phenylsulfonyl piperazines as antimalarials that block erythrocytic invasion.
AID1524732Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 25 mg/kg, po for 4 days dosed 2 hrs post infection and measured 5 days post infection by Giemsa staining based Peter's 4 day test2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID1815874Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine, pyrimethamine and mefloquine-sensitive asexual blood stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 72 hrs by SYBR green I staining based fluorescence assay2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-10, Volume: 13, Issue:3
Enantiopure Benzofuran-2-carboxamides of 1-Aryltetrahydro-β-carbolines Are Potent Antimalarials
AID1145671Antibacterial activity against sensitive Streptococcus faecium ATCC 8043 assessed as reduction in growth1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antifolate studies. Activities of 40 potential antimalarial compounds against sensitive and chlorguanide triazine resistant strains of folate-requiring bacteria and Escherichia coli.
AID1353879Binding affinity to monomeric heme at pH 5.6 by titration-based UV-vis spectrophotometric analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Pyrimidine-chloroquinoline hybrids: Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID402016Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCB1 in human blood as [G-3H]hypoxanthine uptake2005Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 68, Issue:5
Pseudoguanolide sesquiterpene lactones from Vernoniopsis caudata and their in vitro antiplasmodial activities.
AID1661398Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition and measured after 18 hrs by topcount scintillation co2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-13, Volume: 63, Issue:15
β-Hydroxy- and β-Aminophosphonate Acyclonucleosides as Potent Inhibitors of
AID269380Selectivity index, toxicity against ScN2a cell line/EC50 for scrapie prion formation in mouse ScN2a cell line2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 49, Issue:17
Similar structure-activity relationships of quinoline derivatives for antiprion and antimalarial effects.
AID1444620Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in red blood cells after 72 hrs by Malstat reagent based LDH assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 131N-Piperonyl substitution on aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: Effect on the antiplasmodial potency.
AID1168872Cytotoxicity against HMEC1 assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of the antiplasmodial activity of novel indeno[2,1-c]quinoline derivatives.
AID1198730Hemolytic activity in human RBC after 48 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 93An efficient synthesis of new caffeine-based chalcones, pyrazolines and pyrazolo[3,4-b][1,4]diazepines as potential antimalarial, antitrypanosomal and antileishmanial agents.
AID278818Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd22007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Synergistic interactions of the antiretroviral protease inhibitors saquinavir and ritonavir with chloroquine and mefloquine against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro.
AID564296Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT 8425 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1444633Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells measured after 3 days by resazurin dye based fluorescence assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 131Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of novel indoleamide derivatives bearing sulfonamide and triazole pharmacophores.
AID1247989Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR Green 1 assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:20
Synthesis, in vitro and in silico antimalarial activity of 7-chloroquinoline and 4H-chromene conjugates.
AID1524700Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Laca mouse assessed as increase in Treg cell level in brain at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured on day 10 by flow cytometry2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID347215Antimalarial schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes at 0.39 ug/ml after 30-39 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Organocatalyzed highly atom economic one pot synthesis of tetrahydropyridines as antimalarials.
AID123172Number of Plasmodium berghei infected mice died at 160 mg/kg; Curative1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisquinolines. 2. Antimalarial N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)heteroalkanediamines.
AID1169355Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Antimalarial activity of abietane ferruginol analogues possessing a phthalimide group.
AID152164Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF542002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-04, Volume: 45, Issue:14
Lepadins D-F: antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal decahydroquinoline derivatives from the tropical marine tunicate Didemnum sp.
AID1574647Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells after 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-24, Volume: 62, Issue:2
Hydroxamic Acid Inhibitors Provide Cross-Species Inhibition of Plasmodium M1 and M17 Aminopeptidases.
AID554560Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of cyclen 4-aminoquinoline analogs.
AID617831Antimalarial activity against chloroquine, mefloquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM90C2A2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-22, Volume: 54, Issue:18
Structure-activity relationships of 4-position diamine quinoline methanols as intermittent preventative treatment (IPT) against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID274217Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Synthesis of N1-arylidene-N2-quinolyl- and N2-acrydinylhydrazones as potent antimalarial agents active against CQ-resistant P. falciparum strains.
AID119883In vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii in Swiss mice (Mus musculus) on day 4 at the dose of 48 mg/kg/day orally2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-20, Volume: 13, Issue:20
Geraniol-derived 1,2,4-trioxanes with potent in-vivo antimalarial activity.
AID600554Inhibition of beta-haematin formation after 24 hrs by microtiter plate assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Antiprotozoal activity of chloroquinoline based chalcones.
AID1829872Anticancer activity against human A549 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured for 72 hrs by MTT assay
AID307267Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 15, Issue:11
Synthesis of isoquinuclidine analogs of chloroquine: antimalarial and antileishmanial activity.
AID1225325Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 in human erythrocyte after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I assay2015Journal of natural products, Mar-27, Volume: 78, Issue:3
Depsipeptide companeramides from a Panamanian marine cyanobacterium associated with the coibamide producer.
AID497179Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 18, Issue:16
New bioactive halenaquinone derivatives from South Pacific marine sponges of the genus Xestospongia.
AID1247270Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as inhibition of parasitemia at 5 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days measured on 5th day after parasite inoculation by Giemsa staining based microscopy relative to control2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-18, Volume: 102In vivo evaluation of isolated triterpenes and semi-synthetic derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID284257Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani promastigotes after 48 hrs by Alamar blue assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Antiprotozoal and antimicrobial activities of O-alkylated and formylated acylphloroglucinols.
AID454711Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB3 assessed as SYBR Green 1 fluorescence emission after 72 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:18
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new chloroquine analogues carrying a multifunctional linear side chain.
AID1444634Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72017European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 131Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of novel indoleamide derivatives bearing sulfonamide and triazole pharmacophores.
AID319563Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 after 36-40 hrs2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Synthesis of 2-[3-(7-Chloro-quinolin-4-ylamino)-alkyl]-1-(substituted phenyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-beta-carbolines as a new class of antimalarial agents.
AID1195271Cytotoxicity against human HepG2A16 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Volume: 25, Issue:10
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of prodrugs of novel fosmidomycin analogues.
AID1714099Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse model assessed as mean survival days at 30 mg/kg, po qd for 4 consecutive days2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-10, Volume: 59, Issue:21
Identification of a Potential Antimalarial Drug Candidate from a Series of 2-Aminopyrazines by Optimization of Aqueous Solubility and Potency across the Parasite Life Cycle.
AID549608Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C235 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
In vitro efficacy of 7-benzylamino-1-isoquinolinamines against Plasmodium falciparum related to the efficacy of chalcones.
AID536814Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K12010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
QSAR guided synthesis of simplified antiplasmodial analogs of naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids.
AID1373933Induction of apoptosis in human HL60 cells assessed as late apoptotic cells at 100 uM after 24 hrs by Annexin-V-FITC/propidium iodide staining based flow cytometric analysis (Rvb = 0.85 +/- 0.13 %)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Optimization of antimalarial, and anticancer activities of (E)-methyl 2-(7-chloroquinolin-4-ylthio)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylate.
AID1455943Antiprotozoal activity against erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 after 48 hrs by [3H]- hypoxanthine incorporation assay
AID1688338Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcM29(CQR)Cameroon incubated for 48 hrs by classical radioactive microdilution method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 188Current progress in antimalarial pharmacotherapy and multi-target drug discovery.
AID607829Toxicity in human mononuclear leukocytes assessed as decrease in cell health at 5 to 500 uM after 5 days by microscopic analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological activities of 4-N-(anilinyl-n-[oxazolyl])-7-chloroquinolines (n=3' or 4') against Plasmodium falciparum in in vitro models.
AID419128Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 molecules of heme to 1 equivalent of drug in presence of 1.5 mM CTAB by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID343938Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant, mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum RCS2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
Mixed tetraoxanes containing the acetone subunit as antimalarials.
AID553559Toxicity in malaria patient assessed as duration of vomiting at quartile 1 of compound concentration2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID404789Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum Haiti 135 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID423721Distribution half life in Paua New Guinean children with uncomplicated malaria at 10 mg/kg daily for 3 days2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of piperaquine and chloroquine in Melanesian children with uncomplicated malaria.
AID426733Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of substituted 3,6-diphenyl-[1,2,4,5]tetraoxanes.
AID1229885Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po dosed once daily for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after initial infection and measured on day 16 to 19 post infection by Gie2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID157855Parasite growth in chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K11999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-04, Volume: 42, Issue:22
Structural specificity of chloroquine-hematin binding related to inhibition of hematin polymerization and parasite growth.
AID518542Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as survival rate at 3 times 30 mg/kg, perorally2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Preclinical evaluation of the antifolate QN254, 5-chloro- N'6'-(2,5-dimethoxy-benzyl)-quinazoline-2,4,6-triamine, as an antimalarial drug candidate.
AID1355322Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 20 mg/kg, po administered via gavage for 3 consecutive days post infection measured on day 5 post infection relative to control2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Discovery of Marinoquinolines as Potent and Fast-Acting Plasmodium falciparum Inhibitors with in Vivo Activity.
AID441600Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as inhibition of schizont maturation at 0.0625 ug/ml after 36-40 hrs relative to control2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 45, Issue:2
Synthesis of new chalcone derivatives containing acridinyl moiety with potential antimalarial activity.
AID1541856Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum TM90C2B incubated for 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay
AID660295Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 assessed as plasmodial LDH activity2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Amino acid, dipeptide and pseudodipeptide conjugates of ring-substituted 8-aminoquinolines: synthesis and evaluation of anti-infective, β-haematin inhibition and cytotoxic activities.
AID91120Lysis of human erythrocytes at a concentration of 1 mM for 30 minutes at 37 degree C2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 47, Issue:7
Novel endoperoxide antimalarials: synthesis, heme binding, and antimalarial activity.
AID1186681Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I dye based fluorescence assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-06, Volume: 85In vitro antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activities of asymmetrical pyridinium derivatives.
AID482594Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg, perorally administered once daily for 3 days2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Spirotetrahydro beta-carbolines (spiroindolones): a new class of potent and orally efficacious compounds for the treatment of malaria.
AID234639Selectivity is the ratio of antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-12, Volume: 42, Issue:16
New type of febrifugine analogues, bearing a quinolizidine moiety, show potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID564241Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum harboring wild type pfcrt-76 and mutant pfmdr-1-86 gene after 18 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
In vitro activities of piperaquine, lumefantrine, and dihydroartemisinin in Kenyan Plasmodium falciparum isolates and polymorphisms in pfcrt and pfmdr1.
AID452159Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells assessed as parasite LDH activity after 72 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 17, Issue:22
Structure-activity relationship studies of manzamine A: amidation of positions 6 and 8 of the beta-carboline moiety.
AID1688339Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcR3(CQR)Gambia incubated for 48 hrs by classical radioactive microdilution method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 188Current progress in antimalarial pharmacotherapy and multi-target drug discovery.
AID518549Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as cure rate at 100 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose measured on day 3 postinfection2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Preclinical evaluation of the antifolate QN254, 5-chloro- N'6'-(2,5-dimethoxy-benzyl)-quinazoline-2,4,6-triamine, as an antimalarial drug candidate.
AID1235981Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant asexual erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as parasite growth inhibition by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
In vitro antiplasmodial activity of triazole-linked chloroquinoline derivatives synthesized from 7-chloro-N-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)quinolin-4-amine.
AID1413027Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 asynchronous cultures infected in human erythrocytes to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 asynchronous cultures infected in human erythrocytes2018MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 9, Issue:7
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of purine-based
AID1377005Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-08, Volume: 137Design, synthesis and characterization of novel quinacrine analogs that preferentially kill cancer over non-cancer cells through the down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax and Bad.
AID580678Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB32009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Compounds structurally related to ellagic acid show improved antiplasmodial activity.
AID477933Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as drug-hematin ratio for 50% inhibition after 60 mins by colorimetric analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID158376In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FcB12004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and molecular modeling of new pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrido[3,2-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines, and bispyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno[3,2-e]pyrazines.
AID479489Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum isolate 208432 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by flow-cytometry2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
A repurposing strategy identifies novel synergistic inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum heat shock protein 90.
AID1439850Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for erythrocytic stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
New derivatives of quinoline-4-carboxylic acid with antiplasmodial activity.
AID667396Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum falcipain 3 using substrate benzoxycarbonyl-Leu-Arg-7-amino-4-methyl-coumarin preincubated for 30 mins before substrate addition by fluorescence assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54Novel cinnamic acid/4-aminoquinoline conjugates bearing non-proteinogenic amino acids: towards the development of potential dual action antimalarials.
AID1810604Antimalarial activity against blood stage Plasmodium yoelii infected in CF1 mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia administered orally once daily for 4 days and measured for 28 days by Giemsa staining based microscopic analysis
AID594699Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells after 7 days by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial and antitumor activity of dihydroartemisinin analogs derived via the aza-Michael addition reaction.
AID360367Antimalarial activity after 96 hrs against Plasmodium falciparum GCO3 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Jan-26, Volume: 282, Issue:4
In vitro efficacy, resistance selection, and structural modeling studies implicate the malarial parasite apicoplast as the target of azithromycin.
AID337671Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human KB cells to ED50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D61994Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Thalifaberidine, a cytotoxic aporphine-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid from Thalictrum faberi.
AID275796Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii N67 infected in Swiss mice (Mus musculus) at 30 mg/kg, intraperitoneally2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-25, Volume: 50, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of side chain modified 4-aminoquinoline derivatives.
AID151064In vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected mice (Mus musculus) at 640 mg/kg1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Bisquinolines. 1. N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)alkanediamines with potential against chloroquine-resistant malaria.
AID1191137Cytotoxicity against human WI38 cells assessed as inhibition of proliferation after 24 hrs by SRB assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of dihydroartemisinyl-chalcone esters.
AID277795Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-22, Volume: 50, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new isotebuquine analogues.
AID1204110Cytotoxic activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 1 ug/ml incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID251802Percent inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum FCM29 after 10 mg/kg oral dose2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Synthesis and chloroquine-enhancing activity of Na-deacetyl-ferrocenoyl-strychnobrasiline.
AID358250Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62001Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 64, Issue:10
Antimalarial (+)-trans-hexahydrodibenzopyran derivatives from Machaerium multiflorum.
AID1359630Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage forms infected in immunoliposome encapsulated compound pre-loaded human RBC by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID151216In vitro activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum F322001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of bis-, tris-, and tetraquinolines with linear or cyclic amino linkers.
AID332193Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2002Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 65, Issue:1
Indole and beta-carboline alkaloids from Geissospermum sericeum.
AID417935Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 in erythrocytes after 72 hrs by LDH activity2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Iodine-catalyzed one-pot synthesis and antimalarial activity evaluation of symmetrically and asymmetrically substituted 3,6-diphenyl[1,2,4,5]tetraoxanes.
AID151222In vitro growth inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum W22001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of bis-, tris-, and tetraquinolines with linear or cyclic amino linkers.
AID318613Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Chemical stability of the peroxide bond enables diversified synthesis of potent tetraoxane antimalarials.
AID1155479Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A assessed as parasite reduction ratio at 10 times IC50 after 48 hrs2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 57, Issue:13
Aminoazabenzimidazoles, a novel class of orally active antimalarial agents.
AID446168Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new indolone N-oxide derivatives.
AID1188452Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at schizonts stages at 10 uM treated at 30 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytolo2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID1604202Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 181New dimensions in the field of antimalarial research against malaria resurgence.
AID538840Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as radiolabeled hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs by scintillation counting2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Synthesis and bio-evaluation of alkylaminoaryl phenyl cyclopropyl methanones as antitubercular and antimalarial agents.
AID1733047Antimalarial activity against ring stage artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum F32-ART5 assessed as time taken for recrudescence by measuring parasitemia pretreated with dihydroartemisinin for 6 hrs followed by treated at 200 nM for 48 hrs by Quiesc2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 39Novel molecule combinations and corresponding hybrids targeting artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum parasites.
AID1359641Ratio of IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 late forms infected in human RBC incubated for 15 mins followed by compound removal and further incubation for 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assa2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID1494328Induction of cell proliferation in C57BL/6 mouse hippocampal neurons in DG region assessed as BrdU-incorporation at 30 mg/kg, po administered via gavage for 7 days by immunohistochemical analysis (Rvb = 2.2%)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID323670Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FC272007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID158022In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FG11997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID768481Gametocytocidal activity against synchronous stage 1 to 3 of transgenic Plasmodium falciparum NF54 gametocyte harboring pfs16 promoter assessed as parasite viability after 72 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID529758Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium vivax at trophozoite stage2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Stronger activity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors against clinical isolates of Plasmodium vivax than against those of P. falciparum.
AID157697Anti-malarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd22003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-10, Volume: 13, Issue:3
Structure-activity relationships of novel anti-malarial agents: part 5. N-(4-acylamino-3-benzoylphenyl)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-furyl]acrylic acid amides.
AID157697Anti-malarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd22003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-05, Volume: 13, Issue:9
Structure-activity relationships of novel anti-malarial agents. Part 6: N-(4-arylpropionylamino-3-benzoylphenyl)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-furyl]acrylic acid amides.
AID1140758Antimalarial activity against CQ, MFQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C235 clone Southeast asian isolate assessed as inhibition of parasite proliferation by MSF assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Second generation steroidal 4-aminoquinolines are potent, dual-target inhibitors of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A metalloprotease and P. falciparum malaria.
AID1624370Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss mouse assessed as parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days measured on 4 days post infection by flow cytometry (Rvb = 17.1%)2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue:5
Amino acid based prodrugs of a fosmidomycin surrogate as antimalarial and antitubercular agents.
AID1489612Antimalarial activity against pyrimethamine/chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human type A-positive erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-22, Volume: 61, Issue:4
Design and Synthesis of Orally Bioavailable Piperazine Substituted 4(1H)-Quinolones with Potent Antimalarial Activity: Structure-Activity and Structure-Property Relationship Studies.
AID419130Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 molecules of heme to 1 equivalent of drug in presence of 20 mM CTAB by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID354809Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W21996Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Antimalarial activity: the search for marine-derived natural products with selective antimalarial activity.
AID1184377Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant ring stage Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasitemia after 48 hrs by flow cytometry2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 84Discovery of highly selective 7-chloroquinoline-thiohydantoins with potent antimalarial activity.
AID1072855Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mouse assessed as reduction of parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po administered 4 times per day measured on day 42013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Structure-activity-relationship studies around the 2-amino group and pyridine core of antimalarial 3,5-diarylaminopyridines lead to a novel series of pyrazine analogues with oral in vivo activity.
AID1433135Antiviral activity against Herpes simplex virus 2 G infected in human HEL cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID573271Induction of denaturation of hemoglobin in human RBC in acidic condition assessed as denatured hemoglobin level per millimitre of packed RBC2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Novel antimalarial aminoquinolines: heme binding and effects on normal or Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized human erythrocytes.
AID1306828Cytotoxicity against mouse J774.1 cells after 24 hrs by AlamarBlue based cytotoxicity assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 24, Issue:16
Bistacrine derivatives as new potent antimalarials.
AID1415881Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 3 days by CellTiter blue assay2017MedChemComm, May-01, Volume: 8, Issue:5
Histone lysine methyltransferase structure activity relationships that allow for segregation of G9a inhibition and anti-
AID263350Cytotoxicity against rat hepatocytes2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
Synthesis and evaluation of febrifugine analogues as potential antimalarial agents.
AID768484Inhibition of beta-hematin formation after 24 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis in presence of nonidet P402013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID1563892Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as reduction in hemozoin formation incubated for 16 hrs by NP40 detergent-mediated assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Bioisosteric ferrocenyl aminoquinoline-benzimidazole hybrids: Antimicrobial evaluation and mechanistic insights.
AID400308Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 2 to 7 days by neutral red assay1996Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 59, Issue:1
A new quassinoid from Castela texana.
AID341399Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
2-tert-butyl-8-quinolinamines exhibit potent blood schizontocidal antimalarial activity via inhibition of heme crystallization.
AID1780631Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania tropica (MHOM/SY/2012/ISS3130) promastigotes assessed as reduction in parasite viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-11, Volume: 12, Issue:11
Development of Potent 3-Br-isoxazoline-Based Antimalarial and Antileishmanial Compounds.
AID519193Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium vivax at the ring stage by microscopy2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Determinants of in vitro drug susceptibility testing of Plasmodium vivax.
AID1351061Inhibition of acetate buffer-initiated beta-hematin polymerization measured after 48 hrs2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Synthesis, β-hematin inhibition studies and antimalarial evaluation of new dehydroxy isoquine derivatives against Plasmodium berghei: A promising antimalarial agent.
AID404794Inhibition of haemozoin formation at pH 5.6 after 18 hrs2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID1234853Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HMEC1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Modified quaternary ammonium salts as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1442730Drug uptake in HEK293 cells at 100 nM in presence of vacuolar type ATPase inhibitor concanamycin A measured after 2.5 hrs2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7
Design of Potent mRNA Decapping Scavenger Enzyme (DcpS) Inhibitors with Improved Physicochemical Properties To Investigate the Mechanism of Therapeutic Benefit in Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA).
AID1158045Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs measured 24 hrs post [3H]hypoxanthine addition by liquid scintillation counting2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Novel synthetic route for antimalarial benzo[a]phenoxazine derivative SSJ-183 and two active metabolites.
AID1696501Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 72 hrs by DAPI staining based fluorescence analysis2020Journal of natural products, 08-28, Volume: 83, Issue:8
Prenylated Flavonoids from the Roots of
AID419182Toxicity in po dosed mouse assessed as induction of hematological toxicity at drug dose above no observed adverse effects level2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID553558Toxicity in malaria patient assessed as diarrhea on day 1 after treatment at quartile 4 of compound concentration2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID764882Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by microplate fluorometry2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Antiprotozoal activity of bicyclic diamines with a N-methylpiperazinyl group at the bridgehead atom.
AID588211Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in humans2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID775955Inhibition of NP-40-induced beta-haematin formation after 5 to 6 hrs hrs by UV-vis spectroscopic analysis2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69In vitro antimalarial activity, β-haematin inhibition and structure-activity relationships in a series of quinoline triazoles.
AID1155472Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum SB1 after 72 hrs by SYBR I method2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 57, Issue:13
Aminoazabenzimidazoles, a novel class of orally active antimalarial agents.
AID668909Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine, pyrimethamine, and proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
4-Thiophenoxy-2-trichloromethyquinazolines display in vitro selective antiplasmodial activity against the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1188441Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum HB3 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at schizonts stages at 10 uM treated at 18 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytol2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID300114Antiparasitemia activity against Plasmodium berghei infected mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg peroral dose for 4 days2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Anti-malarial activity of N6-modified purine analogues.
AID1234225Reduction in GFP expression in human SKBR3 cells transfected with plasmids co-expressing GFP and shRNAs against REV-ERBbeta followed by compound treatment 24 hrs post-transfection and measured 48 hrs post dose2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15
Synthesis and in Vitro Anticancer Activity of the First Class of Dual Inhibitors of REV-ERBβ and Autophagy.
AID740950Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani2013Journal of natural products, Mar-22, Volume: 76, Issue:3
8,8-dialkyldihydroberberines with potent antiprotozoal activity.
AID1239626Antiplasmodial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcM292015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Quinoline-based antimalarial hybrid compounds.
AID1174534Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as mean survival time at 100 mg/kg/day, po dosed on days 0, 1 and 2 post infection2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-07, Volume: 894-Aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies.
AID278577Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum FCK2 growth as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 96 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Inhibitors of nonhousekeeping functions of the apicoplast defy delayed death in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1906560Induction of autophagy in human SCC-4 cells assessed as increase in LC3-II to LC3-I ratio at 10 uM incubated for 30 mins in presence of EBSS followed by compound addition and measured after 3 hrs by Western blot analysis2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Design and synthesis of multifunctional microtubule targeting agents endowed with dual pro-apoptotic and anti-autophagic efficacy.
AID1815836Cytotoxicity against Chinese hamster V79 cells measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-10, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Indole-Containing Pyrazino[2,1-
AID1830992Inhibition of Beta-hematin in Plasmodium falciparum cells assessed as hemozoin formation after 32 hrs by NP40 detergent-mediated assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 12-15, Volume: 54THC shows activity against cultured Plasmodium falciparum.
AID300108Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum VS12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Anti-malarial activity of N6-modified purine analogues.
AID436174Cytotoxicity against mouse L929 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Semisynthesis and antiplasmodial activity of the quinoline alkaloid aurachin E.
AID355988Antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv2003Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 66, Issue:6
New manzamine alkaloids with activity against infectious and tropical parasitic diseases from an Indonesian sponge.
AID1433132Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as alteration of normal cell morphology by microscopic analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID272297Displacement of plasmid pGL3-CV from CDP/plasmid pGL3-CV polyplexes at 500 uM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 49, Issue:22
Structure-function correlation of chloroquine and analogues as transgene expression enhancers in nonviral gene delivery.
AID269383Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB12006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 49, Issue:17
Similar structure-activity relationships of quinoline derivatives for antiprion and antimalarial effects.
AID1484924Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Cinnamoylated chloroquine analogues: A new structural class of antimalarial agents.
AID1649423Antimalarial activity against luciferase-expressing Plasmodium berghei ANKA 676m1cl1 sporozoites infected in human HepG2A16 cells measured after 45 hrs by luciferase-luciferin based reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-11, Volume: 63, Issue:11
Lead Optimization of Second-Generation Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID453264Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss mice (Mus musculus) assessed as parasitaemia level at 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneally dosed for 5 consecutive days measured 4 days post infection2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Structure-activity relationship of antiparasitic and cytotoxic indoloquinoline alkaloids, and their tricyclic and bicyclic analogues.
AID151997In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W-2 Indochina1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 32, Issue:6
Antimalarial activity of new water-soluble dihydroartemisinin derivatives. 2. Stereospecificity of the ether side chain.
AID212379Compound was tested for antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium berghei N., activity is expressed as the mortality rate at a concentration of 1 mg/kg. in experiment 2; 5 out of 51997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID573260Toxicity in human RBC assessed as hemolysis at 50 uM at 40 degC in presence of 10 uM ferriprotoporphyrin 92009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Novel antimalarial aminoquinolines: heme binding and effects on normal or Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized human erythrocytes.
AID1348068Antiplasmodial activity against GFP expressing Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, ip administered 4 hrs, 24 hrs, 48 hrs, 72 hrs post infection for 4 days and measured 72 hrs post infection by F2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Synthesis of new 1-benzyl tetrahydropyridinylidene ammonium salts and their antimicrobial and anticellular activities.
AID1234220Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell number incubated for 72 hrs2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15
Synthesis and in Vitro Anticancer Activity of the First Class of Dual Inhibitors of REV-ERBβ and Autophagy.
AID378082Cytotoxicity against human KB cells2006Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 69, Issue:8
Biological activities and 3D QSAR studies of a series of Delisea pulchra (cf. fimbriata) derived natural products.
AID510940Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei GFP ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitaemia dosed in ETPGS formulation 1 day post infection measured 72 hrs post infection2010Science (New York, N.Y.), Sep-03, Volume: 329, Issue:5996
Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
AID111038Number of survival out of 5 mice on day 28 at the dose of 48 mg/kg/day orally2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-20, Volume: 13, Issue:20
Geraniol-derived 1,2,4-trioxanes with potent in-vivo antimalarial activity.
AID454075Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 17, Issue:21
Hybrid pharmacophore design and synthesis of isatin-benzothiazole analogs for their anti-breast cancer activity.
AID568768Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM90-C2B infected in human O positive red blood cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2011Journal of natural products, Jan-28, Volume: 74, Issue:1
Phenolic glycosides with antimalarial activity from Grevillea "Poorinda Queen".
AID518557Toxicity in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA at 100 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose measured up to 30 days postinfection2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Preclinical evaluation of the antifolate QN254, 5-chloro- N'6'-(2,5-dimethoxy-benzyl)-quinazoline-2,4,6-triamine, as an antimalarial drug candidate.
AID316599Antiplasmodial activity against parasitemia in Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected NMRI mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose after 4 days2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 51, Issue:4
New bis(2-aminoimidazoline) and bisguanidine DNA minor groove binders with potent in vivo antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity.
AID477967Binding affinity to polydAdT DNA containing 100% AT assessed as middle of the integrated surface melting temperature at 1 uM by spectrophotometry analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID233917Selectivity index defined as mean of EC50 value for FM3A cells/mean of EC50 value for Plasmodium falciparum was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-13, Volume: 46, Issue:4
New semisynthetic quassinoids with in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID1677764Induction of cytological phenotypic changes in cellular organelles in Parkinson's disease patient human ONS derived C1200080013 cells assessed as perturbation of auto-phagosomal features by measuring depletion in LC3b staining intensity at 30 uM incubated2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 28, Issue:21
Chemical constituents from Macleaya cordata (Willd) R. Br. and their phenotypic functions against a Parkinson's disease patient-derived cell line.
AID1808439Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in HEK293T cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as decrease in luciferase activity at 1.95 to 125 uM incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase 2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1312225Antimalarial activity against chloroquine/sulfadoxine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human A+ erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 72 hrs by HRP2 detection based ELISA2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 24, Issue:18
Design, synthesis and anti-P. falciparum activity of pyrazolopyridine-sulfonamide derivatives.
AID1348069Antiplasmodial activity against GFP expressing Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mouse mean survival days at 10 mg/kg, ip administered 4 hrs, 24 hrs, 48 hrs, 72 hrs post infection for 4 days and measured 72 hrs post infection by F2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Synthesis of new 1-benzyl tetrahydropyridinylidene ammonium salts and their antimicrobial and anticellular activities.
AID625397Antimalarial activity against chloroquine resistant, mefloquine sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of thioetherhydroxyethylsulfonamides, potential aspartyl protease inhibitors, Part 3.
AID412379Antimalarial activity as increased survival against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected CD1 mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg/day peroral dose over 4 days2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Combining 4-aminoquinoline- and clotrimazole-based pharmacophores toward innovative and potent hybrid antimalarials.
AID722240Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei liver stage form transfected in human Huh-7 cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 56, Issue:2
N-cinnamoylated chloroquine analogues as dual-stage antimalarial leads.
AID442266Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum PA infected in erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Enhancement of the antimalarial activity of ciprofloxacin using a double prodrug/bioorganometallic approach.
AID539000Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as equivalents of drug relative to hematin2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Design, synthesis and in vitro antimalarial evaluation of triazole-linked chalcone and dienone hybrid compounds.
AID1383219Resistance Index, ratio of EC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum RKL9 to EC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 149Pyrazole-pyrazoline as promising novel antimalarial agents: A mechanistic study.
AID1193549Antiplasmodial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, ip administered 4, 24, 48 and 72 hrs post infection by FACS analysis2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
Synthesis of 3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes and their antiprotozoal activities.
AID400310Cytotoxicity against human BT549 cells after 2 to 7 days by neutral red assay1996Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 59, Issue:1
A new quassinoid from Castela texana.
AID378393Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62006Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 69, Issue:8
Biological activities and 3D QSAR studies of a series of Delisea pulchra (cf. fimbriata) derived natural products.
AID683372Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells up to 60 uM after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-12, Volume: 3, Issue:7
Novel 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine based hybrids with improved in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID573273Binding affinity to normal human RBC membrane in presence of 15% hematocrit by fluorimetric method2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Novel antimalarial aminoquinolines: heme binding and effects on normal or Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized human erythrocytes.
AID112562In vivo antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus) against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei N after oral administration2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 46, Issue:12
A short synthesis and biological evaluation of potent and nontoxic antimalarial bridged bicyclic beta-sulfonyl-endoperoxides.
AID509193Inhibition of TLR7/TLR9-mediated indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activation in aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 Ada-stimulated human PBMC assessed as decrease in kynurenine to tryptophan level at 100 uM after 20 hrs by fluorometric assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID1272451Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells by MTS assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 26, Issue:3
Natural product-based synthesis of novel anti-infective isothiocyanate- and isoselenocyanate-functionalized amphilectane diterpenes.
AID1422527Antiplasmodial activity against asexual erythrocyte stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human red blood cells after 48 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 159Hemozoin inhibiting 2-phenylbenzimidazoles active against malaria parasites.
AID284267Antifungal activity against Cryptococcus neoformans2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Antiprotozoal and antimicrobial activities of O-alkylated and formylated acylphloroglucinols.
AID1140158Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii MR4 MRA-428 infected in mouse CF1 assessed as reduction on parasite burden administered through oral gavage once daily for 4 days2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-08, Volume: 57, Issue:9
Discovery, synthesis, and optimization of antimalarial 4(1H)-quinolone-3-diarylethers.
AID613778Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human type A-positive RBC assessed as inhibition of parasite LDH activity after 72 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 54, Issue:16
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of bicyclic dioxanes as simplified dihydroplakortin analogues.
AID549609Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant, mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
In vitro efficacy of 7-benzylamino-1-isoquinolinamines against Plasmodium falciparum related to the efficacy of chalcones.
AID1247273Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as inhibition of parasitemia at 5 mg/kg, sc qd for 4 days measured on 7th day after parasite inoculation by Giemsa staining based microscopy relative to control2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-18, Volume: 102In vivo evaluation of isolated triterpenes and semi-synthetic derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID1167631Inhibition of Cu2+-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation at 50 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin-T based fluorescence assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Design, synthesis and evaluation of novel tacrine-(β-carboline) hybrids as multifunctional agents for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
AID723631Cytotoxicity against CHO cells by MTT assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiplasmodial evaluation of novel (4-aminobutyloxy)quinolines.
AID1728295Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine and pyrimethamine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Preparation of new 1,3-dibenzyl tetrahydropyridinylidene ammonium salts and their antimicrobial and anticellular activities.
AID300747Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 17, Issue:17
Application of multicomponent reactions to antimalarial drug discovery. Part 3: discovery of aminoxazole 4-aminoquinolines with potent antiplasmodial activity in vitro.
AID1353886Binding affinity to calf thymus DNA by UV-visible absorption spectral analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Pyrimidine-chloroquinoline hybrids: Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1247272Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as inhibition of parasitemia at 5 mg/kg, sc qd for 4 days measured on 5th day after parasite inoculation by Giemsa staining based microscopy relative to control2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-18, Volume: 102In vivo evaluation of isolated triterpenes and semi-synthetic derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID284887Cytotoxicity against Vero cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Synthesis and evaluation of isosteres of N-methyl indolo[3,2-b]-quinoline (cryptolepine) as new antiinfective agents.
AID481121Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by fluorometric method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-27, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Almiramides A-C: discovery and development of a new class of leishmaniasis lead compounds.
AID538327Selectivity index, ratio of TC50 for mice (Mus musculus) L929 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Reinvestigation of structure-activity relationship of methoxylated chalcones as antimalarials: synthesis and evaluation of 2,4,5-trimethoxy substituted patterns as lead candidates derived from abundantly available natural β-asarone.
AID754529Inhibition of hemozoin formation in 0.5 M acetate buffer at pH 4.8 after 12 hrs by microtiter-based high-throughput assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Quinoline drug-heme interactions and implications for antimalarial cytostatic versus cytocidal activities.
AID482590Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitaemia at 30 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Spirotetrahydro beta-carbolines (spiroindolones): a new class of potent and orally efficacious compounds for the treatment of malaria.
AID623647Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 dye based fluorometric method2011Journal of natural products, Oct-28, Volume: 74, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial and antiproliferative pseudoguaianolides of Athroisma proteiforme from the Madagascar Dry Forest.
AID1530596Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 4 days by Giemsa-staining based microscopic analysis2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 161Identification of novel quinazoline derivatives as potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID490034Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Design and preparation of aza-analogues of benzo[c]phenanthridine framework with cytotoxic and antiplasmodial activities.
AID247717Cytotoxicity against rat L-6 cell line; ND = Not determined2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-16, Volume: 15, Issue:10
Isolation, characterization and antiplasmodial activity of steroidal alkaloids from Funtumia elastica (Preuss) Stapf.
AID1457214Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by scintillation counting m2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID1633697Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for CHO cells to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5
Hybridization of Fluoro-amodiaquine (FAQ) with Pyrimidines: Synthesis and Antimalarial Efficacy of FAQ-Pyrimidines.
AID745326Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum F-32 Tanzania infected in blood assessed as decrease in parasitaemia after 48 hrs2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 63Preparation and antimalarial activity of semisynthetic lycorenine derivatives.
AID1079941Liver damage due to vascular disease: peliosis hepatitis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'VASC' in source]
AID1442735Drug uptake in lymphoblasts (unknown origin) at 100 nM in presence of vacuolar type ATPase inhibitor bafilomycin measured after 2.5 hrs2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7
Design of Potent mRNA Decapping Scavenger Enzyme (DcpS) Inhibitors with Improved Physicochemical Properties To Investigate the Mechanism of Therapeutic Benefit in Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA).
AID1915894Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 24 hrs by neutral red dye based analysis
AID1359633Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring forms infected in human RBC incubated for 15 mins followed by compound removal and further incubation for 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID158222In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102004Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-20, Volume: 47, Issue:11
In vitro antimalarial activity of a series of cationic 2,2'-bipyridyl- and 1,10-phenanthrolineplatinum(II) benzoylthiourea complexes.
AID607827Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs using Hema 3 staining by microscopic analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological activities of 4-N-(anilinyl-n-[oxazolyl])-7-chloroquinolines (n=3' or 4') against Plasmodium falciparum in in vitro models.
AID673145Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction of parasite level in blood at 30 mg/kg, po administered 24 hrs post infection qd for 3 days measured after 96 hrs post infection by flow cyto2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 55, Issue:9
Imidazolopiperazines: lead optimization of the second-generation antimalarial agents.
AID1524718Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Laca mouse assessed as decrease in serum TNFalpha level at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured on day 10 by sandwich ELISA2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID1204109Cytotoxic activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 10 ug/ml incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID239884pKa value of the compound2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 47, Issue:16
Contribution of ionization and lipophilicity to drug binding to albumin: a preliminary step toward biodistribution prediction.
AID337520Cytotoxicity against human HT1080 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay1993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID404791Selectivity for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Indochina I over chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum Haiti 135 as IC50 ratio by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID605815Antimalarial activity against GFP-tagged Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 100 mg/kg, po administered as single dose 24 hrs post infection measured 72 hrs post infection2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 54, Issue:14
Imidazolopiperazines: hit to lead optimization of new antimalarial agents.
AID85552Inhibitory activity against herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) replication in KB cells1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 31, Issue:7
7-Aminoquinolines. A novel class of agents active against herpesviruses.
AID311092Hemolytic activity in human erythrocytes at 200 ug/mL after 48 hrs relative to 0.2% saponin2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Transformations of manool. tri- and tetracyclic norditerpenoids with in vitro activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID558829Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCM29 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID1628533Antimalarial activity against CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human type O+ erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition incubated for 48 hrs by LDH assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Identification and SAR Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Benzamides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID123187Number of Plasmodium berghei infected mice died on day 15 at 40 mg/kg1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisquinolines. 2. Antimalarial N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)heteroalkanediamines.
AID718290Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells by MTS assay2012Journal of natural products, Dec-28, Volume: 75, Issue:12
Prostratin and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate are potent and selective inhibitors of Chikungunya virus replication.
AID316966Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum D62008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Synthesis, thermal stability, antimalarial activity of symmetrically and asymmetrically substituted tetraoxanes.
AID1719522Inhibition of autophagy in human HeLa cells assessed as increase in lysosomal pH at 10 uM after 24 hrs by LysoTracker Red DND-99 staining based fluorescence microscopic method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 34Identification of madangamine A as a novel lysosomotropic agent to inhibit autophagy.
AID434593Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii N672009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Recent developments in the design and synthesis of hybrid molecules based on aminoquinoline ring and their antiplasmodial evaluation.
AID544090Antimalarial activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in Aotus lemurinus lemurinus monkey2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of phenylthiazolyl-bearing hydroxamate-based histone deacetylase inhibitors.
AID1422528Antiplasmodial activity against asexual erythrocyte stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human red blood cells after 48 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 159Hemozoin inhibiting 2-phenylbenzimidazoles active against malaria parasites.
AID1903647Antiproliferative activity against human SW480 cells measured after 3 days by SRB assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 233Discovery of novel ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase modulators: Computational simulation, biological evaluation and cancer combinational chemotherapy study.
AID477936Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID1203054Cytotoxicity against human LN229 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 6, Issue:2
Discovery of autophagy inhibitors with antiproliferative activity in lung and pancreatic cancer cells.
AID727324Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 72 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 56, Issue:4
Synthesis and in vitro antimalarial testing of neocryptolepines: SAR study for improved activity by introduction and modifications of side chains at C2 and C11 on indolo[2,3-b]quinolines.
AID1143194Lipid accumulation ratio of the compound2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Probing the aurone scaffold against Plasmodium falciparum: design, synthesis and antimalarial activity.
AID123192Number of Plasmodium berghei infected mice died on day 18 at 160 mg/kg1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisquinolines. 2. Antimalarial N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)heteroalkanediamines.
AID158687In vitro inhibitory activity against Chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 38, Issue:13
Further evidence supporting the importance of and the restrictions on a carbon-centered radical for high antimalarial activity of 1,2,4-trioxanes like artemisinin.
AID453371Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antimalarial acridines: synthesis, in vitro activity against P. falciparum and interaction with hematin.
AID1197876Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum infected in SCID mouse engrafted with human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 13 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 58, Issue:4
Prodrugs of reverse fosmidomycin analogues.
AID343941Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
Mixed tetraoxanes containing the acetone subunit as antimalarials.
AID1135021Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Vietnam Oak Knoll in po once daily dosed Owl monkey assessed as curative dose compound treated for 7 days1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 22, Issue:10
Folate antagonists. 15. 2,3-Diamino-6-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)quinazoline and related 2,4-diamino-6-[(phenyl and naphthyl)sulfinyl and sulfonyl]quinazolines, a potent new class of antimetabolites with phenomenal antimalarial activity.
AID1563887Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive asexual blood stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by LDH assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Bioisosteric ferrocenyl aminoquinoline-benzimidazole hybrids: Antimicrobial evaluation and mechanistic insights.
AID606266Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction of parasitemia level at 0.032 uM after 4 days by Geimsa staining based light microscopic analysis (Rvb = 2.73 +/- 0.16%)2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
A new class of phenazines with activity against a chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain and antimicrobial activity.
AID411477Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes by MSF assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1
Search for new pharmacophores for antimalarial activity. Part II: synthesis and antimalarial activity of new 6-ureido-4-anilinoquinazolines.
AID453364Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antimalarial acridines: synthesis, in vitro activity against P. falciparum and interaction with hematin.
AID545367Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 harboring parental pfcrt allele infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Role of known molecular markers of resistance in the antimalarial potency of piperaquine and dihydroartemisinin in vitro.
AID1574646Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by DAPI staining-based confocal imaging analysis2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-24, Volume: 62, Issue:2
Hydroxamic Acid Inhibitors Provide Cross-Species Inhibition of Plasmodium M1 and M17 Aminopeptidases.
AID27587Partition coefficient (logP)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and effects on chloroquine susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum of a series of new dihydroanthracene derivatives.
AID159757Growth inhibitory concentration against Plasmodium falciparum NF542003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-03, Volume: 46, Issue:14
Carbon isosteres of the 4-aminopyridine substructure of chloroquine: effects on pK(a), hematin binding, inhibition of hemozoin formation, and parasite growth.
AID354810Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W21996Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Antimalarial activity: the search for marine-derived natural products with selective antimalarial activity.
AID586925Antileishmanial activity against wild type promastigotes of Leishmania major MHOM/JL/80/Friedlin assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by MTT assay2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Increased glycolytic ATP synthesis is associated with tafenoquine resistance in Leishmania major.
AID763617Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N-67 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as cured animal at 10 mg/kg, po for 4 days measured on day 28 post infection2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents.
AID452989Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as survival time at 3 mg/kg, perorally administered for 3 days post infection2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
The comparative antimalarial properties of weak base and neutral synthetic ozonides.
AID1239246Antiplasmodial activity chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2015Journal of natural products, Aug-28, Volume: 78, Issue:8
Syntheses and in Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity of Aminoalkylated Chalcones and Analogues.
AID480226Inhibition of CYP2C9 in human liver microsomes assessed as metabolite produced at 1 uM by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID1706562Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 incubated for 48 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-10, Volume: 63, Issue:23
Hydroxypyridinone-Based Iron Chelators with Broad-Ranging Biological Activities.
AID151219In vitro activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1R2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of bis-, tris-, and tetraquinolines with linear or cyclic amino linkers.
AID358588Antimalarial activity as parasitaemia against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected Swiss albino mice (Mus musculus) at 100 uM/kg intraperitoneal dose after 3 days2001Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 64, Issue:11
Isolation and biological evaluation of filiformin, plakortide F, and plakortone G from the Caribbean sponge Plakortis sp.
AID510909Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei GFP ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose 24 hrs post infection for 1 day measured 72 hrs post infection2010Science (New York, N.Y.), Sep-03, Volume: 329, Issue:5996
Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
AID1057261Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SYBR green-1 dye-based fluorescence assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and evaluation of the antimalarial, anticancer, and caspase 3 activities of tetraoxane dimers.
AID248410Inhibitory concentration against Plasmodium falciparum in FACS2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-19, Volume: 48, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of new antimalarial phenylurenyl chalcone derivatives.
AID1405801Induction of autophagy in human HeLa cells assessed as increase in LC3-2 to LC3-1 ratio at 100 uM after 6 hrs by immunoblot analysis relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Discovery of the cancer cell selective dual acting anti-cancer agent (Z)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(isoquinolin-5-yl)acrylonitrile (A131).
AID1140756Antimalarial activity against CQ-resistant, MFQ-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum W2 clone Indochina 1 isolate assessed as inhibition of parasite proliferation by MSF assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Second generation steroidal 4-aminoquinolines are potent, dual-target inhibitors of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A metalloprotease and P. falciparum malaria.
AID1732472Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 early stage (1 to 3) expressing Pfs16-LUC-GFP assessed as growth inhibition by high content imaging assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 214Structure activity refinement of phenylsulfonyl piperazines as antimalarials that block erythrocytic invasion.
AID1830500Cytotoxicity against human JHH7 cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay
AID607825Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A assessed as death of all detectable parasites at two days dosage of 0.05 uM using Hema 3 staining by microscopic analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological activities of 4-N-(anilinyl-n-[oxazolyl])-7-chloroquinolines (n=3' or 4') against Plasmodium falciparum in in vitro models.
AID1533530Antiviral activity against VSV pseudotyped Ebolavirus Mayinga expressing GFP infected in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of viral infection at 10 uM pre-incubated for 2 hrs followed by viral infection and measured after 8 hrs by cell mask deep red2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID426734Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of substituted 3,6-diphenyl-[1,2,4,5]tetraoxanes.
AID401562Cytotoxicity against african green monkey kidney Vero cells2004Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 67, Issue:5
A new antimalarial quassinoid from Simaba orinocensis.
AID404795Drug accumulation in digestive vacuole of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum assessed as vacuolar accumulation ratio at pH 5.22008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID603023Selectivity index, IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum D62011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 46, Issue:7
Synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity of tetraoxane-amine/amide conjugates.
AID1409612Activity of compound against Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 (CHRM1) by displacement of 3H-QNB2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID1057939Antiproliferative activity against human Caco2 cells after 2 days by sulforhodamine B assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Recycling antimalarial leads for cancer: Antiproliferative properties of N-cinnamoyl chloroquine analogues.
AID1700300Selectivity index, ratio of MDL50 for monkey BGM cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum CQR (W2 clone) infected in human Erythrocyte2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 28, Issue:24
Antimalarial and anti-inflammatory activities of new chloroquine and primaquine hybrids: Targeting the blockade of malaria parasite transmission.
AID1779693Antiplasmodial activity against multi drug resistant synchronized Plasmodium falciparum K1 late trophozoite stage assessed as reduction in parasite survival incubated for 72 hrs under hypoxic condition by parasite lactate dehydrogenase based NBT microplat
AID1056368Antimicrobial activity against mid-ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as death and disintegration of parasite at 500 nM after 16 to 24 hrs by Giemsa-staining based microscopy relative to control2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-14, Volume: 4, Issue:11
Adamantyl derivative as a potent inhibitor of Plasmodium FK506 binding protein 35.
AID1140757Antimalarial activity against CQ, MFQ-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum D6 clone Sierra 1/UNC isolate assessed as inhibition of parasite proliferation by MSF assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Second generation steroidal 4-aminoquinolines are potent, dual-target inhibitors of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A metalloprotease and P. falciparum malaria.
AID579589Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 96 hrs by microtiter plate scintillation counting2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 19, Issue:5
An automated, polymer-assisted strategy for the preparation of urea and thiourea derivatives of 15-membered azalides as potential antimalarial chemotherapeutics.
AID1072852Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mouse assessed as reduction of parasitemia at 3 mg/kg, po administered 4 times per day measured on day 42013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Structure-activity-relationship studies around the 2-amino group and pyridine core of antimalarial 3,5-diarylaminopyridines lead to a novel series of pyrazine analogues with oral in vivo activity.
AID274221Inhibition of beta-hematin formation by BHIA assay2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Synthesis of N1-arylidene-N2-quinolyl- and N2-acrydinylhydrazones as potent antimalarial agents active against CQ-resistant P. falciparum strains.
AID366983Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells after 7 days by MTT assay2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of carbamate and amide derivatives of 4-anilinoquinoline.
AID1378981Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum Nigerian infected in human red blood cells after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID1359639Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 late forms infected in human RBC incubated for 15 mins followed by compound removal and further incubation for 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID377944Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay1999Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 62, Issue:1
Antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activity of natural bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
AID519196Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium vivax at the ring stage measured after 30 hrs by microscopy2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Determinants of in vitro drug susceptibility testing of Plasmodium vivax.
AID1375180Antimalarial activity against drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-10, Volume: 61, Issue:9
Identification of Fast-Acting 2,6-Disubstituted Imidazopyridines That Are Efficacious in the in Vivo Humanized Plasmodium falciparum NODscidIL2Rγ
AID337527Cytotoxicity against human A431 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay1993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID1361081Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR Green 1 staining based fluorescence assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of glyco-conjugate hybrids of phenylhydrazono-indolinones and glycosylated 1,2,3-triazolyl-methyl-indoline-2,3-diones.
AID1422529Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for asexual erythrocyte stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human red blood cells to IC50 for asexual erythrocyte stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human 2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 159Hemozoin inhibiting 2-phenylbenzimidazoles active against malaria parasites.
AID1503754Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation pretreated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method2017Journal of natural products, 10-27, Volume: 80, Issue:10
Jozilebomines A and B, Naphthylisoquinoline Dimers from the Congolese Liana Ancistrocladus ileboensis, with Antiausterity Activities against the PANC-1 Human Pancreatic Cancer Cell Line.
AID419118Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 equivalent of drug to 1 molecule of heme in presence of 12 mM SDS by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID1391508Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as increase in mouse survival at 20 mg/kg/day, po for 4 consecutive days starting from 4 hrs post infection measured on day 28 by Giemsa staining based microscopic me2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 28, Issue:9
Designing novel inhibitors against falcipain-2 of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID499797Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 after 72 hrs by LDH assay2010Journal of natural products, Aug-27, Volume: 73, Issue:8
Antiplasmodial triterpenoids from the fruits of neem, Azadirachta indica.
AID525280Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 after 48 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimalarial asexual stage-specific and gametocytocidal activities of HIV protease inhibitors.
AID1191208Binding affinity to heme (unknown origin) by UV-visible spectrophotometry2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Reemergence of chloroquine (CQ) analogs as multi-targeting antimalarial agents: a review.
AID1231849Selectivity index, CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for HIV1 3B2015Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 78, Issue:6
Antiviral Activity of Diterpene Esters on Chikungunya Virus and HIV Replication.
AID544091Antimalarial activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of phenylthiazolyl-bearing hydroxamate-based histone deacetylase inhibitors.
AID524781Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by 1536-well format based SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1717744Cytotoxicity against human Huh-7 cells incubated for 1 hr by MTS assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Chinese Therapeutic Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and Potential Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
AID538998Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 48 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Design, synthesis and in vitro antimalarial evaluation of triazole-linked chalcone and dienone hybrid compounds.
AID723630Antiplasmodial activity against erythrocyte form of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiplasmodial evaluation of novel (4-aminobutyloxy)quinolines.
AID1894272Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human RBC assessed as parasite growth inhibition incubated for 48 hrs by 3H-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Novel Antimalarial Tetrazoles and Amides Active against the Hemoglobin Degradation Pathway in
AID1409619Activity of compound against Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2 (CHRM2) by displacement of 3H-QNB2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID480228Inhibition of CYP2D6 in human liver microsomes assessed as metabolite produced at 1 uM by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID729927Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 62Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new class of 4-aminoquinoline-rhodanine hybrid as potent anti-infective agents.
AID444057Fraction escaping hepatic elimination in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID300698Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCM29 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 15, Issue:18
Synthesis of ferulic ester dimers, functionalisation and biological evaluation as potential antiatherogenic and antiplasmodial agents.
AID777547Apparent clearance in Swiss mouse at 50 mg/kg, ip after 1 to 24 hrs by LC-MS/MS analysis2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-10, Volume: 4, Issue:10
Pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and
AID1188459Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at schizonts stages at 10 uM treated at 18 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytolo2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID677006Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum N infected in C57/BL6 mouse assessed as parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po dosed 30 mins post parasite infection and same dose repeated on days 1, 2 and 3 post infection measured on on parasitemia day 7 (Rvb 2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID346546Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected erythrocytes by LDH assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Synthesis and evaluation of dihydroartemisinin and dihydroartemisitene acetal dimers showing anticancer and antiprotozoal activity.
AID1064731Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by LDH colorimetric assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of novel 4-aminoquinolinyl-chalcone amides.
AID1533496Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as teratogenic effect by measuring scoliosis up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID1361085Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of glyco-conjugate hybrids of phenylhydrazono-indolinones and glycosylated 1,2,3-triazolyl-methyl-indoline-2,3-diones.
AID404780Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB3 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID258362Cytotoxicity against human diploid embryonic lung MRC5 cells by colorimetric MTT assay2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 16, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity of an acylhydrazone library.
AID279385Growth inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum as reduced [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
High-throughput Plasmodium falciparum growth assay for malaria drug discovery.
AID401574Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani promastigotes after 48 hrs by alamar blue assay2004Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 67, Issue:5
A new antimalarial quassinoid from Simaba orinocensis.
AID444054Oral bioavailability in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID302173Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 90028 after 24 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 17, Issue:22
Modifications of the chemical structure of terpenes in antiplasmodial and antifungal drug research.
AID572168Cytotoxicity against human HCT8 cells assessed as reduction in viable cells at 100 uM by neutral red assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Efficacy of pyrvinium pamoate against Cryptosporidium parvum infection in vitro and in a neonatal mouse model.
AID1201529Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells expressing CD81 to IC50 for liver stage of Plasmodium yoelii 17X NL sporozoites infected in human HepG2 cells expressing CD812015European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 95Discovery of new thienopyrimidinone derivatives displaying antimalarial properties toward both erythrocytic and hepatic stages of Plasmodium.
AID357906Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62001Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 64, Issue:9
Synthesis of new artemisinin analogues from artemisinic acid modified at C-3 and C-13 and their antimalarial activity.
AID524784Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum GB4 after 72 hrs by 96-well format based SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1204837Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human RBC assessed as parasite growth inhibition measured as LDH activity after 72 hrs by plate reader analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 98Synthesis, antimalarial and antitubercular activities of meridianin derivatives.
AID1192798Antimalarial activity against drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by SYBR green-based assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 25, Issue:5
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel 8-aminoquinoline-pyrazolopyrimidine hybrids as potent antimalarial agents.
AID669322Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells2012Journal of natural products, May-25, Volume: 75, Issue:5
Antiprotozoal and antimicrobial compounds from the plant pathogen Septoria pistaciarum.
AID302127Toxicity in Swiss mouse after 10 days2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 17, Issue:22
Synthesis and evaluation of naphthyridine compounds as antimalarial agents.
AID762425Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 3D72013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Antimalarial and cytotoxic activities of chiral triamines.
AID1899027Antiplasmodial activity against CQ-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite growth measured after 72 hrs by HRP2-ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 228Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel aminoalcohol quinolines with strong in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID1409618Activity of compound against Alpha 2B (ADRA2B) adrenergic receptor by displacement of [3H]-rauwolscine2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID1532620Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162N-Substituted aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial activity evaluation and docking studies.
AID286670Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12007Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-17, Volume: 50, Issue:10
Synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activities of dicationic 3,5-diphenylisoxazoles.
AID540212Mean residence time in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID1275778Inhibition of voltage-gated calcium channel in Wistar rat synaptoneurosomes at 100 uM after 30 mins by fluorescent ratiometric indicator method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Polycyclic amines as chloroquine resistance modulating agents in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1192799Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by SYBR green-based assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 25, Issue:5
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of novel 8-aminoquinoline-pyrazolopyrimidine hybrids as potent antimalarial agents.
AID1409615Displacement of [3H]-DTG from the Sigma2 receptor2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID1593291Antimalarial activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 harboring A82T/V259L double mutant infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1-based fluorescence assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Discovery and Structural Optimization of Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID268405Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum HB32006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Probing the role of the covalent linkage of ferrocene into a chloroquine template.
AID774128Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in erythrocytes assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 dye-based fluorometric analysis2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 56, Issue:20
Novel selective and potent inhibitors of malaria parasite dihydroorotate dehydrogenase: discovery and optimization of dihydrothiophenone derivatives.
AID1291841Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human red blood cells after 48 hrs by SYBR test2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:8
New pentasubstituted pyrrole hybrid atorvastatin-quinoline derivatives with antiplasmodial activity.
AID426725Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 by Malstat LDH activity2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of substituted 3,6-diphenyl-[1,2,4,5]tetraoxanes.
AID509187Inhibition of TLR7-mediated IFN-gamma production in aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 Ada-stimulated human PBMC after 20 hrs by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID1593287Antimalarial activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 harboring V259L mutant infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1-based fluorescence assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Discovery and Structural Optimization of Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID564297Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT 9881 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1176086Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HMEC1 to IC50 for Leishmania infantum MHOM/TN/80/IPT12015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Clofazimine analogs with antileishmanial and antiplasmodial activity.
AID419125Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 equivalent of drug to 1 molecule of heme in presence of 1.22 mM TX-100 by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID400961Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by [3H]phenylalanine uptake2004Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 67, Issue:4
Labdanes and isopimaranes from Platycladus orientalis and their effects on erythrocyte membrane and on Plasmodium falciparum growth in the erythrocyte host cells.
AID673603Antiplasmodial activity Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected in CD mouse assessed as survival of infected mouse at 10 mg/kg/day, ip administered from day 0 to day 3 and measured on day 4 (Rvb = 9.5 days)2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Short synthesis and antimalarial activity of fagaronine.
AID1353880Binding affinity to mu-oxodimeric heme at pH 5.8 by titration-based UV-vis spectrophotometric analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Pyrimidine-chloroquinoline hybrids: Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID337545Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for mice (Mus musculus) P388 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W21993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID1701747Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in po dosed NSG mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia administered twice daily for 4 consecutive days starting from day 3 post-infection and measured 24 hrs post last dose by flow cyt2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-09, Volume: 59, Issue:11
Tetrahydro-2-naphthyl and 2-Indanyl Triazolopyrimidines Targeting Plasmodium falciparum Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Display Potent and Selective Antimalarial Activity.
AID88262Inhibitory concentration of compound for inhibiting hematin polymerization2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-03, Volume: 46, Issue:14
Carbon isosteres of the 4-aminopyridine substructure of chloroquine: effects on pK(a), hematin binding, inhibition of hemozoin formation, and parasite growth.
AID1172870Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 24, Issue:23
Pentacycloundecylamines and conjugates thereof as chemosensitizers and reversed chloroquine agents.
AID1433150Antiviral activity against TK positive Varicella-zoster virus OKA infected in human HEL cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID384958Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia against Plasmodium yoelii YM in CD1 mice (Mus musculus) after 7 peroral doses over 4 days2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-08, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 4-pyridones as potential antimalarials.
AID446176Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected Swiss mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 48 mg/kg, intraperitoneally after 3 days measured on day 42010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new indolone N-oxide derivatives.
AID663058Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei KBG173 infected in mouse assessed as decrease in parasitemia at 5 mg/kg, iv BID administered on day 3, 4 and 5 post infection measured on day 31 relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Antimalarial activity of 9a-N substituted 15-membered azalides with improved in vitro and in vivo activity over azithromycin.
AID1359557Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2A16 cells by MTT assay to IC50 for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR-32018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID573258Toxicity in human RBC assessed as hemolysis at 50 uM2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Novel antimalarial aminoquinolines: heme binding and effects on normal or Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized human erythrocytes.
AID620093Antimalarial activity against drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes after 96 hrs by SYBR Green I-based fluorescence assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Discovery of novel alkylated (bis)urea and (bis)thiourea polyamine analogues with potent antimalarial activities.
AID606336Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 24 hrs by Geimsa staining based light microscopic analysis2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
A new class of phenazines with activity against a chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain and antimicrobial activity.
AID1085761Cytotoxicity against Chlorocebus aethiops (African green monkey) Vero cells after 48 hr by neutral red assay2012Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents, Oct, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Antimicrobial and antiprotozoal activities of secondary metabolites from the fungus Eurotium repens.
AID1673537Antimalarial activity against CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR Green-1 dye based fluorescence assay
AID393081Antimalarial activity as mean survival days against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) at 30 mg/kg/day peroral dose2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics studies of phenoxazinium derivatives for antimalarial agent.
AID740871Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCR-3 infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 23, Issue:8
Borrelidin analogues with antimalarial activity: design, synthesis and biological evaluation against Plasmodium falciparum parasites.
AID1202794Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 assessed as growth inhibition after 18 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine uptake assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
Antimalarial activity of 4-amidinoquinoline and 10-amidinobenzonaphthyridine derivatives.
AID359667Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W21992Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Antimalarial activity of sesquiterpenes from the marine sponge Acanthella klethra.
AID1513841Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition and measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-25, Volume: 61, Issue:20
Antimalarial Lead-Optimization Studies on a 2,6-Imidazopyridine Series within a Constrained Chemical Space To Circumvent Atypical Dose-Response Curves against Multidrug Resistant Parasite Strains.
AID558834Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT Bres assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID477934Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID358586Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22001Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 64, Issue:11
Isolation and biological evaluation of filiformin, plakortide F, and plakortone G from the Caribbean sponge Plakortis sp.
AID1763361Antiplasmodial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 06-01, Volume: 39A trio of quinoline-isoniazid-phthalimide with promising antiplasmodial potential: Synthesis, in-vitro evaluation and heme-polymerization inhibition studies.
AID594531Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 assessed as inhibition of parasite LDH activity after 72 hrs by spectrophotometry2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Amodiaquine analogues containing NO-donor substructures: synthesis and their preliminary evaluation as potential tools in the treatment of cerebral malaria.
AID1201061Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Synthesis of isocryptolepine analogues and their structure-activity relationship studies as antiplasmodial and antiproliferative agents.
AID268262Activity in ICR mice (Mus musculus) infected with Plasmodium berghei NK65 after 4 days at 10 mg/kg/day, intraperitoneally assessed as mean survival days2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Synthesis and antimalarial efficacy of aza-fused rhodacyanines in vitro and in the P. berghei mouse model.
AID378570Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12005Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 68, Issue:3
Ambigol C and 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid, natural products produced by the terrestrial cyanobacterium Fischerella ambigua.
AID1212314Drug uptake in lysosomes of human Fa2N-4 cells assessed as inhibition of LysoTracker Red fluorescence after 30 mins2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Lysosomal sequestration (trapping) of lipophilic amine (cationic amphiphilic) drugs in immortalized human hepatocytes (Fa2N-4 cells).
AID562539Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 gametocytes assessed as suppression of parasitemia after 4 hrs by Giemsa staining2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of simalikalactone E, a new quassinoid from Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae).
AID1332932Binding affinity to mu-oxodimeric heme (unknown origin) assessed as association constant at pH 5.8 by UV-titration method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 1234, 5-Dihydrooxazole-pyrazoline hybrids: Synthesis and their evaluation as potential antimalarial agents.
AID343940Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
Mixed tetraoxanes containing the acetone subunit as antimalarials.
AID51933Cytotoxicity against Chinese hamster ovary cells; ND is no data2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and effects on chloroquine susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum of a series of new dihydroanthracene derivatives.
AID323672Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID337537Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human MEL2 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W21993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID1494363Cognition enhancement activity in double APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer's disease mouse model assessed as swimming path length in effective region at 30 mg/kg/day, po for 80 days by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 44.2 +/- 4.9 cm)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID477940Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum Voll infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID217953Concentration required for half-maximal inhibition of CpG-ODN effect on thymidine uptake by WEHI 231 murine B-cells in the presence of alpha-sIgM.1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-05, Volume: 9, Issue:13
Structure-activity relationship analysis of substituted 4-quinolinamines, antagonists of immunostimulatory CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides.
AID159721Parasitaemia (%) in tail blood smears of Plasmodium berghei infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) at 0.5 mg/kg/day after 4 days2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID480245AUClast in CD1 mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID1234227Reduction in GFP expression in human HepG2 cells transfected with plasmids co-expressing GFP and shRNAs against REV-ERBbeta followed by compound treatment 24 hrs post-transfection and measured 48 hrs post dose2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15
Synthesis and in Vitro Anticancer Activity of the First Class of Dual Inhibitors of REV-ERBβ and Autophagy.
AID1368006Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in infected in human RBC2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Ionic liquid mediated stereoselective synthesis of alanine linked hybrid quinazoline-4(3H)-one derivatives perturbing the malarial reductase activity in folate pathway.
AID1542988Cytotoxicity in human HMEC1 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-11, Volume: 10, Issue:4
Covalent Inhibitors of
AID1633693Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 incubated for 48 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5
Hybridization of Fluoro-amodiaquine (FAQ) with Pyrimidines: Synthesis and Antimalarial Efficacy of FAQ-Pyrimidines.
AID1460342Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by LDH assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological characterisation of ester and amide derivatives of fusidic acid as antiplasmodial agents.
AID358585Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62001Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 64, Issue:11
Isolation and biological evaluation of filiformin, plakortide F, and plakortone G from the Caribbean sponge Plakortis sp.
AID499809Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-26, Volume: 53, Issue:16
Non-peptide macrocyclic histone deacetylase inhibitors derived from tricyclic ketolide skeleton.
AID1378964Schizontocidal activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum after 3 days2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID285472Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcM292007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Trioxaquines are new antimalarial agents active on all erythrocytic forms, including gametocytes.
AID349755Binding affinity to DNA assessed as intercalation after 24 hrs by DNA-methyl green assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of aminoalkylamino-substituted neocryptolepine derivatives.
AID647314Antimalarial activity against ring stage chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human O positive erythrocytes after 48 hrs by SYBR green 1 fluorescence assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Stilbene-chalcone hybrids: design, synthesis, and evaluation as a new class of antimalarial scaffolds that trigger cell death through stage specific apoptosis.
AID748225Binding affinity to hematin (unknown origin) by UV-visible titration analysis2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-13, Volume: 56, Issue:11
Quinolin-4(1H)-imines are potent antiplasmodial drugs targeting the liver stage of malaria.
AID765175Antiplasmodial activity chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 using YOYO-1 staining after 48 hrs by FACS analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Tetrazole-based deoxyamodiaquines: synthesis, ADME/PK profiling and pharmacological evaluation as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1312226Selectivity index, ratio of MLD50 for african green monkey BGM cells to IC50 for chloroquine/sulfadoxine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 09-15, Volume: 24, Issue:18
Design, synthesis and anti-P. falciparum activity of pyrazolopyridine-sulfonamide derivatives.
AID1504881Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by DAPI staining based confocal microplate imaging method2017Journal of natural products, 12-22, Volume: 80, Issue:12
Pimentelamines A-C, Indole Alkaloids Isolated from the Leaves of the Australian Tree Flindersia pimenteliana.
AID722357Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound at pH 7.42013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Synthesis, characterization and antimalarial activity of quinoline-pyrimidine hybrids.
AID1713579Inhibition of beta-hematin formation measured after 24 hrs by spectrophotometry analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Conjugation of N-acylhydrazone and 1,2,4-oxadiazole leads to the identification of active antimalarial agents.
AID212183Number of survivals against Plasmodium yoelii in mice (Mus musculus) (out of 5) at 24 mg/kg/day orally on day 282004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-19, Volume: 14, Issue:2
Orally active amino functionalized antimalarial 1,2,4-trioxanes.
AID285480Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 gametocytes (stage 4 & 5)2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Trioxaquines are new antimalarial agents active on all erythrocytic forms, including gametocytes.
AID393025Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum K12009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
New potent imidazoisoquinolinone derivatives as anti-Trypanosoma cruzi agents: biological evaluation and structure-activity relationships.
AID562541Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of simalikalactone E, a new quassinoid from Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae).
AID346547Selectivity index, ratio of TC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Synthesis and evaluation of dihydroartemisinin and dihydroartemisitene acetal dimers showing anticancer and antiprotozoal activity.
AID346861Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia against Plasmodium yoelii 17X infected CD1 mice (Mus musculus) after 4 days2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Candidate selection and preclinical evaluation of N-tert-butyl isoquine (GSK369796), an affordable and effective 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial for the 21st century.
AID399302Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum CAMP by semiautomated micro dilution assay
AID558847Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT Vol assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID519975Antimalarial activity against early trophozoite-stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocyte assessed as reduction in parasite hemoglobin content at 5 times IC50 after 8 hrs in presence of 40 uM protease inhibitor ALLN2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Differential effects of quinoline antimalarials on endocytosis in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID311094Effect on erythrocyte shape in human erythrocytes assessed as stomatocytes at 100 ug/mL after 48 hrs2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Transformations of manool. tri- and tetracyclic norditerpenoids with in vitro activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID360381Antimalarial activity after 96 hrs against azithromycin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Jan-26, Volume: 282, Issue:4
In vitro efficacy, resistance selection, and structural modeling studies implicate the malarial parasite apicoplast as the target of azithromycin.
AID114291Antimalarial efficacy against Plasmodium berghei in mice (Mus musculus) when administered intravenously each day for 4 days to five mice (Mus musculus) per dose regimen2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-13, Volume: 44, Issue:19
Antimalarial simplified 3-aryltrioxanes: synthesis and preclinical efficacy/toxicity testing in rodents.
AID1188457Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at late ring stages at 10 uM treated at 18 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytolo2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID635241Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human type A-positive red blood cells assessed as parasite lactate dehydrogenase activity after 72 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
A new class of antimalarial dioxanes obtained through a simple two-step synthetic approach: rational design and structure-activity relationship studies.
AID318192Reduced parasitemia in Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose after 4 days2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of 4-quinolinyl- and 9-acrydinylhydrazones as potent antimalarial agents.
AID562271Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum isolates assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by ELISA based histidine-rich protein 2 in vitro drug susceptibility assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Antimalarial activity of tigecycline, a novel glycylcycline antibiotic.
AID268568Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 by pLDH reporter assay2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Exploration of a new type of antimalarial compounds based on febrifugine.
AID549613Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C235 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake in presence of 1 mM folinic acid2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
In vitro efficacy of 7-benzylamino-1-isoquinolinamines against Plasmodium falciparum related to the efficacy of chalcones.
AID748228Antiplasmodial activity against liver stage Plasmodium berghei infected in human HuH7 cells co-expressing GFP-Luccon treated for 1 hr prior to infection followed by 24 hrs after compound washout measured after 48 hrs post-infection by Alamar Blue assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-13, Volume: 56, Issue:11
Quinolin-4(1H)-imines are potent antiplasmodial drugs targeting the liver stage of malaria.
AID26756DNA binding dissociation constant as KD1984Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 27, Issue:4
Interactions of antitumor drugs with natural DNA: 1H NMR study of binding mode and kinetics.
AID1699653Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 ring stage2020Journal of natural products, 11-25, Volume: 83, Issue:11
Antiplasmodial Alkaloids from the Australian Bryozoan
AID123194Number of Plasmodium berghei infected mice died on day 20 at 160 mg/kg1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisquinolines. 2. Antimalarial N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)heteroalkanediamines.
AID1145674Antibacterial activity against sensitive Lactobacillus casei ATCC 7469 assessed as reduction1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antifolate studies. Activities of 40 potential antimalarial compounds against sensitive and chlorguanide triazine resistant strains of folate-requiring bacteria and Escherichia coli.
AID1355324Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 20 mg/kg, po administered via gavage for 3 consecutive days post infection measured on day 7 post infection relative to control2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Discovery of Marinoquinolines as Potent and Fast-Acting Plasmodium falciparum Inhibitors with in Vivo Activity.
AID620148Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss mouse assessed as survival at 10 mg/kg, ip qd for 5 days coadministered with ritonavir 40 mg/kg, po2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Reverse fosmidomycin derivatives against the antimalarial drug target IspC (Dxr).
AID482239Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mice (Mus musculus) assessed as suppression of parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal for 5 consecutive days measured on day 4 post parasitic infection2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Synthesis and evaluation of alpha-halogenated analogues of 3-(acetylhydroxyamino)propylphosphonic acid (FR900098) as antimalarials.
AID1140209Binding affinity to haematin assessed as inhibition of beta-haematin formation after 5 to 6 hrs by pyridine-ferrichrome-based method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Synthesis, β-haematin inhibition, and in vitro antimalarial testing of isocryptolepine analogues: SAR study of indolo[3,2-c]quinolines with various substituents at C2, C6, and N11.
AID1541968Binding affinity to monomeric heme assessed as binding constant in HEPES buffer in aqueous DMSO solution at pH 7.4 by UV-vis spectrophotometric titration analysis2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-13, Volume: 11, Issue:2
Functionalized Naphthalimide-4-aminoquinoline Conjugates as Promising Antiplasmodials, with Mechanistic Insights.
AID1188448Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at late ring stages at 10 uM treated at 18 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytolo2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID347214Antimalarial schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes at 0.78 ug/ml after 30-39 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Organocatalyzed highly atom economic one pot synthesis of tetrahydropyridines as antimalarials.
AID510910Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei GFP ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitaemia at 30 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose 24 hrs post infection for 1 day measured 72 hrs post infection2010Science (New York, N.Y.), Sep-03, Volume: 329, Issue:5996
Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
AID725846Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum recombinant DXR using DXP as substrate preincubated for 5 mins2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-14, Volume: 4, Issue:2
Antimalarial and Structural Studies of Pyridine-containing Inhibitors of 1-Deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate Reductoisomerase.
AID1439481Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability up to 10 uM after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-31, Volume: 129Synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies of N-substituted 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine molecular hybrids.
AID573266Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum D102009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Novel antimalarial aminoquinolines: heme binding and effects on normal or Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized human erythrocytes.
AID1128658Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mouse assessed as reduction of parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-27, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Medicinal chemistry optimization of antiplasmodial imidazopyridazine hits from high throughput screening of a SoftFocus kinase library: part 1.
AID1915889Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug resistant asexual blood stage Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 1 hr by HRP2-ELISA
AID452326Growth inhibition of human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay in presence of 10 uM CuCl22009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Synthesis and pharmacological exploitation of clioquinol-derived copper-binding apoptosis inducers triggering reactive oxygen species generation and MAPK pathway activation.
AID404600Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 16, Issue:12
Novel azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane derivatives and their activities against Plasmodium falciparum K1 and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense.
AID1254196Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in mouse assessed as means survival days at 30 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
A Novel Pyrazolopyridine with in Vivo Activity in Plasmodium berghei- and Plasmodium falciparum-Infected Mouse Models from Structure-Activity Relationship Studies around the Core of Recently Identified Antimalarial Imidazopyridazines.
AID678722Covalent binding affinity to human liver microsomes assessed per mg of protein at 10 uM after 60 mins presence of NADPH2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID248131Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-02, Volume: 14, Issue:15
Application of multi-component reactions to antimalarial drug discovery. Part 1: Parallel synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aminoquinoline Ugi adducts.
AID1156604Antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma cruzi Tulahen LacZ/C4 amastigotes after 4 days by beta-galactosidase reporter gene assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 83Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of new bis-arylimidamides: DB766 analogs modified in the terminal groups.
AID1422822Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCR-3 infected in human erythrocytes measured after 72 hrs by malstat reagent based LDH release assay2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Potent Antimalarial Activity of Two Arenes Linked with Triamine Designed To Have Multiple Interactions with Heme.
AID1228553Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A infected in red blood cells assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-11, Volume: 58, Issue:11
A Developability-Focused Optimization Approach Allows Identification of in Vivo Fast-Acting Antimalarials: N-[3-[(Benzimidazol-2-yl)amino]propyl]amides.
AID1405799Induction of autophagy in human HeLa cells assessed as increase in LC3-2 to LC3-1 ratio at 10 uM after 6 hrs by immunoblot analysis relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Discovery of the cancer cell selective dual acting anti-cancer agent (Z)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(isoquinolin-5-yl)acrylonitrile (A131).
AID1505187Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB3 by pico-green dye based fluorescence assay2018Journal of natural products, 01-26, Volume: 81, Issue:1
Bastimolide B, an Antimalarial 24-Membered Marine Macrolide Possessing a tert-Butyl Group.
AID157851Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K11994Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-29, Volume: 37, Issue:9
The effect of fluorine substitution on the metabolism and antimalarial activity of amodiaquine.
AID729924Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii infected in erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of beta-hematin formation after 16 hrs by BHIA assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 62Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new class of 4-aminoquinoline-rhodanine hybrid as potent anti-infective agents.
AID351892Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-resistant transporter 106/1'76N mutant Plasmodium falciparum infected human erythrocytes by SYBR green assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 10-N-substituted acridones as novel chemosensitizers in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1167721Binding affinity to hematin in 40% aqueous DMSO and 20 mM HEPES buffer at pH 7.5 at 25 degC2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis of chiral chloroquine and its analogues as antimalarial agents.
AID607062Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FC272011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Antimalarial pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.
AID757795Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTS assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 65Synthesis of novel guttiferone A derivatives: in-vitro evaluation toward Plasmodium falciparum, Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania donovani.
AID553557Toxicity in malaria patient assessed as diarrhea on day 1 after treatment at quartile 3 of compound concentration2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID446174Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new indolone N-oxide derivatives.
AID763612Cmax in Sprague-Dawley rat at 5 mg/kg, po2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents.
AID595240Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum C2352011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 54, Issue:5
A chemotype that inhibits three unrelated pathogenic targets: the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A light chain, P. falciparum malaria, and the Ebola filovirus.
AID1355293Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive blood parasite forms of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC by SYBR green assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Discovery of Marinoquinolines as Potent and Fast-Acting Plasmodium falciparum Inhibitors with in Vivo Activity.
AID1649415Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human erythrocytes2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-11, Volume: 63, Issue:11
Lead Optimization of Second-Generation Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID358274Antimalarial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by [3H]phenylalanine uptake2001Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 64, Issue:11
Leishmanicidal, antiplasmodial, and cytotoxic activity of novel diterpenoid 1,2-quinones from Perovskia abrotanoides: new source of tanshinones.
AID564288Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1533503Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as teratogenic effect by measuring growth retardation up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID322134Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 as reduced [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 72 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Assessment and continued validation of the malaria SYBR green I-based fluorescence assay for use in malaria drug screening.
AID1808452Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in SK-N-BE(2) cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity at 1.95 to 125 uM incubated for 18 hrs by lucifera2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID480236Inhibition of CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes assessed as metabolite produced at 10 uM using testosterone as substrate by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID151360In vitro efficacy for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Thai 2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
A prodrug form of a Plasmodium falciparum glutathione reductase inhibitor conjugated with a 4-anilinoquinoline.
AID341405Toxicity against human erythrocytes assessed as potentiation of heme-induced hemolysis at 10 uM in presence of heme2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
2-tert-butyl-8-quinolinamines exhibit potent blood schizontocidal antimalarial activity via inhibition of heme crystallization.
AID499274Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human THP1 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 18, Issue:16
Anti-HIV and antiplasmodial activity of original flavonoid derivatives.
AID518571Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in perorally dosed NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitemia administered as single dose measured on day 3 postinfection2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Preclinical evaluation of the antifolate QN254, 5-chloro- N'6'-(2,5-dimethoxy-benzyl)-quinazoline-2,4,6-triamine, as an antimalarial drug candidate.
AID1524920Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasite multiplication incubated for 72 hrs by Malstat method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 29, Issue:10
Double prodrugs of a fosmidomycin surrogate as antimalarial and antitubercular agents.
AID754530Inhibition of hemozoin formation in 8 M acetate buffer at pH 5 after 18 hrs by microtiter plate-based high-throughput assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Quinoline drug-heme interactions and implications for antimalarial cytostatic versus cytocidal activities.
AID676998Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HeLa cells to IC50 for VSV-G pseudotyped HIV1 lentiviral particles2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID748900Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum infected in SCID mouse2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Recent advances in malaria drug discovery.
AID703896Mutagenicity against Salmonella typhimurium TA98 assessed as revertants at 80 uM incubated for 90 mins followed by drug washout measured after 2 days relative to positive control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID1212341Cytotoxicity against human Fa2N-4 cells by lactate dehydrogenase assay2013Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Apr, Volume: 41, Issue:4
Lysosomal sequestration (trapping) of lipophilic amine (cationic amphiphilic) drugs in immortalized human hepatocytes (Fa2N-4 cells).
AID666483Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A infected in type A rhesus-positive human erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
Design, synthesis, and in vitro activity of novel 2'-O-substituted 15-membered azalides.
AID1504772Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2017Journal of natural products, 12-22, Volume: 80, Issue:12
Sucupiranins A-L, Furanocassane Diterpenoids from the Seeds of Bowdichia virgilioides.
AID1426244Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 48 hrs by neutral red uptake assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Design, synthesis and evaluation of 4-aminoquinoline-purine hybrids as potential antiplasmodial agents.
AID300100Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl esters of dialkylamino acids as antiprotozoals.
AID636826Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells2011Journal of natural products, Oct-28, Volume: 74, Issue:10
Structure and in vitro antiparasitic activity of constituents of Citropsis articulata root bark.
AID366962Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 43, Issue:9
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of 3-phenylquinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID411378Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia after 72 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCB in human erythrocytes by DAPI stain2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:24
Synthesis of spiro-1,2-dioxolanes and their activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID316965Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 in parasite LDH assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Synthesis, thermal stability, antimalarial activity of symmetrically and asymmetrically substituted tetraoxanes.
AID343753Cytotoxicity against HMEC1 cells by MTT assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
Novel amodiaquine congeners as potent antimalarial agents.
AID409954Inhibition of mouse brain MAOA2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
AID675405Resistant index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 55Synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity of a series of bisquinoline and bispyrrolo[1,2a]quinoxaline compounds.
AID537630Inhibition of Schistosoma mansoni recombinant NAD+ glycohydrolase expressed in Pichia pastoris at up to 100 uM by continuous fluorometric method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 18, Issue:22
Identification by high-throughput screening of inhibitors of Schistosoma mansoni NAD(+) catabolizing enzyme.
AID623650Antiproliferative activity against human A2780 cells2011Journal of natural products, Oct-28, Volume: 74, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial and antiproliferative pseudoguaianolides of Athroisma proteiforme from the Madagascar Dry Forest.
AID1378985Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcM29 infected in human red blood cells after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID275999Effect on survival of mice (Mus musculus) infected with Plasmodium berghei at 640 mg/kg, perorally2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 16, Issue:21
In vitro and in vivo efficacy and in vitro metabolism of 1-phenyl-3-aryl-2-propen-1-ones against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1810596Antiplasmodial activity against asexual stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 staining based assay
AID609328Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium chabaudi infected in mouse assessed as parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 3 consecutive days2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 21, Issue:16
Opioid δ₁ receptor antagonist 7-benzylidenenaltrexone as an effective resistance reverser for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium chabaudi.
AID1892262Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human RBC assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 72 hrs by LDH assay2022Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-15, Volume: 66New antimalarials identified by a cell-based phenotypic approach: Structure-activity relationships of 2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-β-carboline derivatives possessing a 2-((coumarin-5-yl)oxy)alkanoyl moiety.
AID1648008Selectivity ratio of IC50 for HEK293 cells to IC50 for antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22020Journal of natural products, 02-28, Volume: 83, Issue:2
A Meroisoprenoid, Heptenolides, and
AID319195Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K12008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Two-step synthesis of achiral dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with outstanding antimalarial activity, low toxicity, and high-stability profiles.
AID158676In vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected mice (Mus musculus)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-06, Volume: 45, Issue:12
Potent antimalarial febrifugine analogues against the plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID159752Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum K12000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-13, Volume: 43, Issue:14
Antimalarial, antitrypanosomal, and antileishmanial activities and cytotoxicity of bis(9-amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridines): influence of the linker.
AID513850Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCB2 assessed as inhibition of merozoite invasion of human erythrocytes at 1.85 mg/mL after 18 hrs using hydroethidine staining by flow cytometry2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Well-defined regions of the Plasmodium falciparum reticulocyte binding protein homologue 4 mediate interaction with red blood cell membrane.
AID272518Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 by pLDH assay2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-30, Volume: 49, Issue:24
Endoperoxide derivatives from marine organisms: 1,2-dioxanes of the plakortin family as novel antimalarial agents.
AID1380019Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation incubated for 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of artesunate-polyamine and trioxolane-polyamine conjugates.
AID493460Inhibition of maize ACC2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Dimeric cyclohexane-1,3-dione oximes inhibit wheat acetyl-CoA carboxylase and show anti-malarial activity.
AID611751Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei str. ANKA infected in NMRI mouse at 10 mg/kg/day, ip for three days measured on day 4 by Giemsa staining2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 19, Issue:15
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new heterocyclic hybrids based on chloroquine and thiazolidinone scaffolds.
AID1355323Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 20 mg/kg, ip administered for 3 consecutive days post infection measured on day 5 post infection relative to control2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Discovery of Marinoquinolines as Potent and Fast-Acting Plasmodium falciparum Inhibitors with in Vivo Activity.
AID423746Apparent clearance with respect to bioavailability in human2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of piperaquine and chloroquine in Melanesian children with uncomplicated malaria.
AID576575Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum infected in human erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition by microscopic analysis using giemsa staining2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vitro activity of pyronaridine against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax.
AID1743669Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 erythrocytic stages assessed as parasite growth inhibition preincubated overnight followed by [G-3H]hypoxanthine addition and measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 207Palladium-catalysed synthesis of arylnaphthoquinones as antiprotozoal and antimycobacterial agents.
AID151350In vitro activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of bis-, tris-, and tetraquinolines with linear or cyclic amino linkers.
AID1732466Antimalarial activity against asexual blood stage of Plasmodium knowlesi YHI assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by EtBr staining based flow cytometric analysis2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 214Structure activity refinement of phenylsulfonyl piperazines as antimalarials that block erythrocytic invasion.
AID519979Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocyte assessed as increase in vesicle content after 8 hrs by immunofluorescence microscopy2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Differential effects of quinoline antimalarials on endocytosis in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1231848Antiviral activity against HIV1 3B infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2015Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 78, Issue:6
Antiviral Activity of Diterpene Esters on Chikungunya Virus and HIV Replication.
AID1732335Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human RBC assessed as reduction in HRP2 level by ELISA2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of novel quinoline derivative compounds by molecular hybridization.
AID511098Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei GFP ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as survival at 10 mg/kg, perorally administered through 7% Tween80/3% Ethanol formulation 24 hrs post infection for 3 days measured 96 hrs post infecti2010Science (New York, N.Y.), Sep-03, Volume: 329, Issue:5996
Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
AID1443526Antileishmanial activity against axenic amastigote form of Leishmania infantum MHOM/MA/67/ITMAP-263 assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
New hydrazine and hydrazide quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives: In silico ADMET, antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activity.
AID717065Antimalarial activity against schizonts of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ANKA 2.34 after 16 hrs2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Linear and cyclic dipeptides with antimalarial activity.
AID553546Drug level in malaria patient whole blood on day 142009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID1408800Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Novel antimalarial chloroquine- and primaquine-quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide hybrids: Design, synthesis, Plasmodium life cycle stage profile, and preliminary toxicity studies.
AID411983Antimalarial effect as schizonticidal activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 40 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1
Search for new pharmacophores for antimalarial activity. Part I: synthesis and antimalarial activity of new 2-methyl-6-ureido-4-quinolinamides.
AID673344Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 24 hrs by scintillation counting2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Benzoheterocyclic amodiaquine analogues with potent antiplasmodial activity: synthesis and pharmacological evaluation.
AID218536Inhibition of beta-hematin formation; active2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-20, Volume: 47, Issue:11
In vitro antimalarial activity of a series of cationic 2,2'-bipyridyl- and 1,10-phenanthrolineplatinum(II) benzoylthiourea complexes.
AID510912Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei GFP ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as survival at 10 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose as single dose 24 hrs post infection for 1 day measured 72 hrs post infection2010Science (New York, N.Y.), Sep-03, Volume: 329, Issue:5996
Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
AID158707In vitro inhibition of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB31997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and molecular modeling of tebuquine analogues.
AID579590Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-,pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 96 hrs by microtiter plate scintillation counting2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 19, Issue:5
An automated, polymer-assisted strategy for the preparation of urea and thiourea derivatives of 15-membered azalides as potential antimalarial chemotherapeutics.
AID671462Antimalarial activity against asexual erythrocyte stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of 10-aminoethylether derivatives of artemisinin.
AID294656Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA at 20 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose as reduced parasitaemia by Peter's assay2007European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 42, Issue:6
Synthesis and evaluation of sulfonylurea derivatives as novel antimalarials.
AID1202801Antimalarial activity against erythrocytic stage of chloroquine resistant Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mouse assessed as cure rate at 160 mg/kg, po qd administered on day 3, 4 and 5 post infection measured 3 times per week for 30 days, starting fro2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
Antimalarial activity of 4-amidinoquinoline and 10-amidinobenzonaphthyridine derivatives.
AID1353868Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by LDH release assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Pyrimidine-chloroquinoline hybrids: Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1541835Antimalarial activity against asexual stage of Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 96 hrs by SYBR Green I dye-based fluorescence assay
AID1771328Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay based liquid scintillation counting method2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-09, Volume: 64, Issue:17
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of Quinazolinone-2-carboxamide Derivatives as Novel Orally Efficacious Antimalarials.
AID568769Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM93-C1088 infected in human O positive red blood cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2011Journal of natural products, Jan-28, Volume: 74, Issue:1
Phenolic glycosides with antimalarial activity from Grevillea "Poorinda Queen".
AID619711Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as equivalents of drug relative to hematin for 50% inhibition at pH 4.5 by BHIA assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Quinoline antimalarials containing a dibemethin group are active against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and inhibit chloroquine transport via the P. falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter (PfCRT).
AID664776Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in O-positive human RBC assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counting2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-12, Volume: 3, Issue:1
Sphingolipid analogues inhibit development of malaria parasites.
AID158706In vitro inhibition of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K11997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and molecular modeling of tebuquine analogues.
AID248723Growth inhibitory concentration against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-06, Volume: 14, Issue:17
Design, synthesis and antimalarial activity of a glyoxylylhydrazone library.
AID540210Clearance in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID269381Toxicity against MRC5 cell line2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 49, Issue:17
Similar structure-activity relationships of quinoline derivatives for antiprion and antimalarial effects.
AID624626Ratio of apparent permeability from basolateral to apical side over apical to basolateral side determined in MDR1-MDCKII cells2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 299, Issue:2
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
AID1064733Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs by LDH colorimetric assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of novel 4-aminoquinolinyl-chalcone amides.
AID477941Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum L1 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID402125Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1997Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 60, Issue:7
In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of cryptolepine and related alkaloids from Cryptolepis sanguinolenta.
AID1443523Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive/sulfadoxine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
New hydrazine and hydrazide quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives: In silico ADMET, antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activity.
AID509454Antiproliferative activity against human p53+/- MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 45, Issue:9
Design and synthesis of chloroquine analogs with anti-breast cancer property.
AID1229879Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po dosed once daily for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after initial infection and measured on day 10 post infection by Giemsa st2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID274222Cytotoxicity against mouse WEHI cell line by MTT assay2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Synthesis of N1-arylidene-N2-quinolyl- and N2-acrydinylhydrazones as potent antimalarial agents active against CQ-resistant P. falciparum strains.
AID678317Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 22, Issue:18
Antiplasmodial activities of 4-aminoquinoline-statine compounds.
AID446170Antimalarial activity against drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation by scintillation counting2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new indolone N-oxide derivatives.
AID1717751Antiviral activity against wild type HCoV-OC43 infected in BHK-21 cells incubated for 72 hrs by RT-PCR method2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Chinese Therapeutic Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and Potential Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
AID515033Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as survival rate at 30 mg/kg, perorally administered as 4 consecutive doses measured post last dose2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID1204120Antimalarial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 cultivated in human type O+ red blood cells assessed as reduction in parasite infection incubated for 48 hrs by microscopy2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID1572689Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in mouse assessed as parasite survival at 20 mg/kg, po administered daily for 3 consecutive days (Rvb = 13+/- 3 days)2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
New hybrid trifluoromethylquinolines as antiplasmodium agents.
AID760425Antiplasmodial activity against erythrocytic stage of multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Thailand K1 infected in human A positive RBC after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-11, Volume: 4, Issue:7
Design, Synthesis, and Antiplasmodial Activity of Hybrid Compounds Based on (2R,3S)-N-Benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine.
AID436270Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum D102008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Bioactive diterpenes and other constituents of Croton steenkampianus.
AID461347Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs by LDH assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship and mechanism of action studies of manzamine analogues for the control of neuroinflammation and cerebral infections.
AID576574Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium vivax trophozoites infected in human erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition by microscopic analysis using giemsa staining2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vitro activity of pyronaridine against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax.
AID1440395Inhibition of biofilm formation of Candida albicans ATCC 90028 after 48 hrs in presence of fluconazole by XTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-23, Volume: 60, Issue:6
Tackling Fungal Resistance by Biofilm Inhibitors.
AID151828In vivo effective dose for antimalarial activity by peroral dose2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 46, Issue:20
Metabolites of febrifugine and its synthetic analogue by mouse liver S9 and their antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID587703Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human red blood cells assessed as inhibition of ring-stage parasite growth after 48 hrs by flow cytometry2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 46, Issue:3
Design, synthesis and evaluation of 3-methylene-substituted indolinones as antimalarials.
AID1241124Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 50 mg/kg, po by flow cytometric analysis relative to control2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antimalarial benzoheterocyclic 4-aminoquinolines: Structure-activity relationship, in vivo evaluation, mechanistic and bioactivation studies.
AID1414155Inhibition of BACE1 in human SH-SY5Y cells harboring wild type APP695 assessed as reduction in amyloid beta (1 to 42) level after 24 hrs by ELISA method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 159A phenotypic approach to the discovery of compounds that promote non-amyloidogenic processing of the amyloid precursor protein: Toward a new profile of indirect β-secretase inhibitors.
AID775660Antimalarial activity against erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in RBC after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Design, synthesis, and in vitro cancer cell growth inhibition evaluation and antimalarial testing of trioxanes installed in cyclic 2-enoate substructures.
AID426715Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102009Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 72, Issue:7
Antiplasmodial isoflavanones from the roots of Sophora mollis.
AID341406Toxicity against human erythrocytes assessed as heme-induced hemolysis up to 30 uM in absence of heme2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
2-tert-butyl-8-quinolinamines exhibit potent blood schizontocidal antimalarial activity via inhibition of heme crystallization.
AID1304204Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for multi-drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive asexual Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 26, Issue:13
Straightforward conversion of decoquinate into inexpensive tractable new derivatives with significant antimalarial activities.
AID1541164Antiprotozoal activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as growth inhibition incubated for 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay
AID1574997Inhibition of beta hematin formation after 5 hrs by NP40 detergent-based assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-24, Volume: 62, Issue:2
Structure-Activity Relationship Studies and Plasmodium Life Cycle Profiling Identifies Pan-Active N-Aryl-3-trifluoromethyl Pyrido[1,2- a]benzimidazoles Which Are Efficacious in an in Vivo Mouse Model of Malaria.
AID573262Octanol-water partition coefficient, log P of the compound2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Novel antimalarial aminoquinolines: heme binding and effects on normal or Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized human erythrocytes.
AID1532621Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in RBC after 72 hrs by LDH release assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162N-Substituted aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial activity evaluation and docking studies.
AID337548Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human LNCaP cells to ED50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D61993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID158378In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K12004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and molecular modeling of new pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrido[3,2-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines, and bispyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno[3,2-e]pyrazines.
AID774658Antimalarial activity against asexual stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by image-based HTS assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 56, Issue:20
Approaches to protozoan drug discovery: phenotypic screening.
AID117996Antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium berghei N. activity is expressed as the percent of parasitaemia observed in mice (Mus musculus) at end of 4-day test at a concentration of 10 mg/kg in experiment 21997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID235581In vitro therapeutic index as ratio of cytotoxicity to inhibition of viral replication1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 31, Issue:7
7-Aminoquinolines. A novel class of agents active against herpesviruses.
AID423725AUC (0 to 42 days) in Paua New Guinean children with uncomplicated malaria at 10 mg/kg daily for 3 days2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of piperaquine and chloroquine in Melanesian children with uncomplicated malaria.
AID453265Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss mice (Mus musculus) assessed as suppression of parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneally dosed for 5 consecutive days measured 4 days post infection relative to untreated control2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Structure-activity relationship of antiparasitic and cytotoxic indoloquinoline alkaloids, and their tricyclic and bicyclic analogues.
AID554561Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 72 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of cyclen 4-aminoquinoline analogs.
AID1422864Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 trophozoites after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I dye-based fluorescence assay2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Series of Alkynyl-Substituted Thienopyrimidines as Inhibitors of Protozoan Parasite Proliferation.
AID1664915Lipophilicity, log P of the compound2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:7
Synthesis of Novel Ciprofloxacin-Based Hybrid Molecules toward Potent Antimalarial Activity.
AID393195Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Inhibitors of adenosine consuming parasites through polymer-assisted solution phase synthesis of lipophilic 5'-amido-5'-deoxyadenosine derivatives.
AID774915Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant erythrocyte stages of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Synthesis, characterization, antiparasitic and cytotoxic evaluation of thioureas conjugated to polyamine scaffolds.
AID377947Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected human erythrocytes as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 24 hrs1999Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 62, Issue:1
Antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activity of natural bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
AID411984Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes after 72 hrs by MSF assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1
Search for new pharmacophores for antimalarial activity. Part I: synthesis and antimalarial activity of new 2-methyl-6-ureido-4-quinolinamides.
AID1162946Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 asexual blood stages after 3 days by HRP2 detection based ELISA method2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 57, Issue:19
Blood schizontocidal and gametocytocidal activity of 3-hydroxy-N'-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides: a new class of antiplasmodial compounds.
AID1167715Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N-67infected in Swiss Albino mouse assessed as mouse survival on day 28 at 20 mg/kg, po once daily for 4 days measured on day 4 post infection2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis of chiral chloroquine and its analogues as antimalarial agents.
AID1176089Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania braziliensis MHOM/IT/2006/ISS2848 promastigotes assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Clofazimine analogs with antileishmanial and antiplasmodial activity.
AID284259Cytotoxicity against Vero cells by neutral red assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Antiprotozoal and antimicrobial activities of O-alkylated and formylated acylphloroglucinols.
AID419124Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 equivalent of drug to 1 molecule of heme in presence of 20 mM CTAB by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID1830501Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay
AID1229882Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po dosed once daily for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after initial infection and measured on day 13 post infection by Giemsa st2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID775065Antimalarial activity against ring stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 23, Issue:21
Chemical investigation of an antimalarial Chinese medicinal herb Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora.
AID1593288Antimalarial activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 harboring M133I/A138T double mutant infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1-based fluorescence assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Discovery and Structural Optimization of Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID636369Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human A positive erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [G-3H]-hypoxanthine uptake after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Febrifugine analogue compounds: synthesis and antimalarial evaluation.
AID300746Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 17, Issue:17
Application of multicomponent reactions to antimalarial drug discovery. Part 3: discovery of aminoxazole 4-aminoquinolines with potent antiplasmodial activity in vitro.
AID358506Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum F32-Tanzania by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2001Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 64, Issue:1
Strychnogucines A and B, two new antiplasmodial bisindole alkaloids from Strychnos icaja.
AID675167Inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-mediated hemin decomposition assessed as remaining hemin level at 20 uM after 30 mins by ELISA (Rvb = 43%)2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of new chloroquine-chalcone hybrids against chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1188445Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at late ring stages at 10 uM treated at 6 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytolog2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID159740Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCR32000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 43, Issue:17
Cholic acid derivatives as 1,2,4,5-tetraoxane carriers: structure and antimalarial and antiproliferative activity.
AID731866Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei str. ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mean survival days at 100 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days (Rvb = 7 days)2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-11, Volume: 56, Issue:7
Discovery and structure-activity relationships of pyrrolone antimalarials.
AID1229889Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 cultured in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs by YOYO-1 staining based flow cytometry2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID1378965Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human type A+ erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID1426245Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human RBC2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Design, synthesis and evaluation of 4-aminoquinoline-purine hybrids as potential antiplasmodial agents.
AID377948Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human KB cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W21999Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 62, Issue:1
Antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activity of natural bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
AID1661403Toxicity in human K562 cells assessed as effect on cell growth measured after 24 hrs by [3H]thymidine incorporation based assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-13, Volume: 63, Issue:15
β-Hydroxy- and β-Aminophosphonate Acyclonucleosides as Potent Inhibitors of
AID524788Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs by 1536-well format based SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1808281Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in HEK293T cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter-gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1436579Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3
Synthesis, identification and in vitro biological evaluation of some novel quinoline incorporated 1,3-thiazinan-4-one derivatives.
AID275795Inhibition of beta-hematin polymerization2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-25, Volume: 50, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of side chain modified 4-aminoquinoline derivatives.
AID515038Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as survival rate at 30 mg/kg, subcutaneously administered as single dose2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID456795Inhibition of HDAC in human HeLa cell nuclear extracts after 15 mins by fluorescence assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Antimalarial and antileishmanial activities of histone deacetylase inhibitors with triazole-linked cap group.
AID1494330Induction of cell proliferation in C57BL/6 mouse hippocampal neurons in CA2 region assessed as BrdU-incorporation at 30 mg/kg, po administered via gavage for 7 days by immunohistochemical analysis (Rvb = 2.4%)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1203052Cytotoxicity against human 1205 Lu cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 6, Issue:2
Discovery of autophagy inhibitors with antiproliferative activity in lung and pancreatic cancer cells.
AID93349The compound was tested for survival of the ICR mice (infected with Plasmodium berghei) as a symptom indicative of toxicity on day 4, at a dose of 10 mg/kg/day2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID456796Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani promastigotes after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Antimalarial and antileishmanial activities of histone deacetylase inhibitors with triazole-linked cap group.
AID1169351Selectivity index, ratio of cytotoxic EC50 against human cells to EC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Antimalarial activity of abietane ferruginol analogues possessing a phthalimide group.
AID1524731Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po by Peter's 4 day test2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID524786Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D10 after 72 hrs by 1536-well format based SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID322129In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs by SYBR green fluorescence assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Assessment and continued validation of the malaria SYBR green I-based fluorescence assay for use in malaria drug screening.
AID195084In vitro antiprotozoal activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes at 20 uM2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-22, Volume: 11, Issue:2
Broad spectrum antiprotozoal agents that inhibit histone deacetylase: structure-activity relationships of apicidin. Part 1.
AID1624365Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes measured after 72 hrs Malstat/NBT reagent based assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue:5
Amino acid based prodrugs of a fosmidomycin surrogate as antimalarial and antitubercular agents.
AID389361Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Columbia to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FC322008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
New ferrocenic pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives: synthesis, and in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID1699563Selectivity ratio of IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-12, Volume: 63, Issue:21
Identification of 2,4-Disubstituted Imidazopyridines as Hemozoin Formation Inhibitors with Fast-Killing Kinetics and
AID406405Antiplasmodial activity as reduced parasitaemia at day 5 in Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected CD mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg/day intraperitoneal dose2008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID606929Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei strain ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 10 mg/kg/day, ip administered for 4 consecutive days measured 24 hrs after last treatment by FACS analysis relative2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Antimalarial pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.
AID509183Inhibition of TLR7-mediated IFN-gamma production in aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 Ada-stimulated human PBMC at 100 uM after 20 hrs by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID1272448Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human RBCs after 72 hrs by SYBR Green based parasite proliferation assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 26, Issue:3
Natural product-based synthesis of novel anti-infective isothiocyanate- and isoselenocyanate-functionalized amphilectane diterpenes.
AID356092Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani promastigotes after 72 hrs2003Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 66, Issue:7
Antiparasitic alkaloids from Psychotria klugii.
AID666734Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as mean survival days of host at 30 mg/kg, po administered as 4 doses2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
3,5-Diaryl-2-aminopyridines as a novel class of orally active antimalarials demonstrating single dose cure in mice and clinical candidate potential.
AID1653745Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 measured after 24 hrs in presence of [3H] hypoxanthine by liquid scintillation counter analysis2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis, in-vitro antiprotozoal activity and molecular docking study of isothiocyanate derivatives.
AID554567Antimalarial activity against morfloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C235 assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of cyclen 4-aminoquinoline analogs.
AID1378986Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 after 24 hrs by [G-3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID663059Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei KBG173 infected in mouse assessed as decrease in parasitemia at 2.5 mg/kg, iv BID administered on day 3, 4 and 5 post infection measured on day 31 relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Antimalarial activity of 9a-N substituted 15-membered azalides with improved in vitro and in vivo activity over azithromycin.
AID703712Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation incubated for 48 hrs prior to [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 48 hrs by liqui2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID158550In vitro growth inhibition against Plasmodium falciparum2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 47, Issue:1
Effects of bisphosphonates on the growth of Entamoeba histolytica and Plasmodium species in vitro and in vivo.
AID270224Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-07, Volume: 49, Issue:18
A chloroquine-like molecule designed to reverse resistance in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID606570Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human A positive erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Optimization of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9(10H)-ones as antimalarials utilizing structure-activity and structure-property relationships.
AID768461Antimalarial activity against mid to late trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC assessed as abnormal mitochondria at 1000 uM after 0.5 hrs by MitoTracker Red CMXRos-based fluorescence microscopic analysis relative to untreated con2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID688337n-octanol-KCl distribution coefficient, log D of the compound at pH 7.42012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new heteroaryl derivatives of 7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline.
AID637702Antimalarial activity against chloquine- and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 erythrocytic stage assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 48Synthesis and anti-protozoal activity of novel dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d][1,2,3]triazoles.
AID113170In vivo antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus) against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei N after subcutaneous administration2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 46, Issue:12
A short synthesis and biological evaluation of potent and nontoxic antimalarial bridged bicyclic beta-sulfonyl-endoperoxides.
AID1426429Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HEK293 cells to IC50 for drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127Synthesis, biological characterisation and structure activity relationships of aromatic bisamidines active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1771329Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 harbouring Pf-crt, Pf-mdrl,Pf-dhfr, Pf-dhps mutated loci assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay based liquid scintillation counting met2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-09, Volume: 64, Issue:17
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of Quinazolinone-2-carboxamide Derivatives as Novel Orally Efficacious Antimalarials.
AID1880218Inhibition of autophagy in African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as fold increase in accumulation of LC3 puncta in cytoplasm at 10 uM measured after 4 hrs by DAPI staining based immunofluorescent confocal microscopic analysis2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 13, Issue:5
Discovery of 2-Phenylquinolines with Broad-Spectrum Anti-coronavirus Activity.
AID401066Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected human erythrocytes as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1998Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 61, Issue:6
Novel quinone methides from Salacia kraussii with in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID553553Toxicity in malaria patient assessed as vomiting on day 1 after treatment at quartile 3 of compound concentration2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID1324384Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-01, Volume: 24, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of N-benzylated (N-arylcarbamoyl)alkylphosphonic acid derivatives.
AID1810600Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured for 48 hrs by MTT assay
AID519200Antimicrobial activity against slow-growing synchronous Plasmodium vivax by microscopy2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Determinants of in vitro drug susceptibility testing of Plasmodium vivax.
AID543841Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ATCC 50175 infected ICR mouse assessed as survival of mouse at 5 mg/kg/day, po for 4 days measured after 30 days2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Antimalarial activity of a new stilbene glycoside from Parthenocissus tricuspidata in mice.
AID1858857Antimalarial activity against chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR green staining based fluorescence reader method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Antimalarial application of quinones: A recent update.
AID469812Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as LDH activity after 72 hrs by malstat reagent method2009Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 72, Issue:12
Biologically active tetranorditerpenoids from the fungus Sclerotinia homoeocarpa causal agent of dollar spot in turfgrass.
AID1462240Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HEK293 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17
Synthesis of antimalarial amide analogues based on the plant serrulatane diterpenoid 3,7,8-trihydroxyserrulat-14-en-19-oic acid.
AID316604Antiplasmodial activity as survival against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose for 4 days2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 51, Issue:4
New bis(2-aminoimidazoline) and bisguanidine DNA minor groove binders with potent in vivo antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1552376Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium vinckei petteri 279BY infected in Swiss mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia administered once daily via intraperitoneal route starting from day 1 to day 4 post infection measured on day 5 Giemsa staining bas2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 29, Issue:16
Evaluation of amidoxime derivatives as prodrug candidates of potent bis-cationic antimalarials.
AID736792Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes after 24 hrs by MTT assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Conjugation to 4-aminoquinoline improves the anti-trypanosomal activity of Deferiprone-type iron chelators.
AID1360912Cell cycle arrest in human KYSE410 cells assessed as accumulation at G1 phase at 5 uM after 24 to 48 hrs by propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry (Rvb = 65.4%)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-4-carboxamide derivatives for the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
AID290013Cytotoxicity against MRC5 cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of a series of piperazinyl flavones.
AID1057258Cytotoxicity against human KB cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and evaluation of the antimalarial, anticancer, and caspase 3 activities of tetraoxane dimers.
AID1688337Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1(CQR)Colombia incubated for 48 hrs by classical radioactive microdilution method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 188Current progress in antimalarial pharmacotherapy and multi-target drug discovery.
AID1373909Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Balb-C mouse assessed as mean survival days at 10 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 4 days (Rvb = 8.4 +/- 0.15 day)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Optimization of antimalarial, and anticancer activities of (E)-methyl 2-(7-chloroquinolin-4-ylthio)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylate.
AID538997Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 after 48 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Design, synthesis and in vitro antimalarial evaluation of triazole-linked chalcone and dienone hybrid compounds.
AID436170Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs2008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Semisynthesis and antiplasmodial activity of the quinoline alkaloid aurachin E.
AID105690Cytotoxicity upon MPMs (mouse peritoneal macrophages) at 8 uM concentration; No toxicity2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID1524712Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Laca mouse assessed as increase in IFN-gamma level in spleen at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured on day 10 by sandwich ELISA2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID1638539Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium vivax clinical isolates assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 35 to 56 hrs by nucleic acid staining based flow cytometry2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-14, Volume: 62, Issue:5
3,3'-Disubstituted 5,5'-Bi(1,2,4-triazine) Derivatives with Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Antimalarial Activity.
AID681130TP_TRANSPORTER: transepithelial transport (basal to apical) in MDR1-expressing MDCKII cells2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 299, Issue:2
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
AID428564Inhibition of CYP3A42009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 44, Issue:7
Comparative chemometric modeling of cytochrome 3A4 inhibitory activity of structurally diverse compounds using stepwise MLR, FA-MLR, PLS, GFA, G/PLS and ANN techniques.
AID1558334Antiviral activity against Zika virus MR 766 infected in HBMEC measured 5 days post infection by CellTiter Blue assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-23, Volume: 63, Issue:2
Drugs for the Treatment of Zika Virus Infection.
AID151196Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 44, Issue:6
Bisphosphonates inhibit the growth of Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania donovani, Toxoplasma gondii, and Plasmodium falciparum: a potential route to chemotherapy.
AID558828Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID1732475Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 late stage (1 to 3) expressing Pfs16-LUC-GFP assessed as growth inhibition at 20 uM by high content imaging assay relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 214Structure activity refinement of phenylsulfonyl piperazines as antimalarials that block erythrocytic invasion.
AID545365Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Role of known molecular markers of resistance in the antimalarial potency of piperaquine and dihydroartemisinin in vitro.
AID1204127Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as inhibition of parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po dosed for four consecutive days beginning on first day of infection and measured on day 7 post infection relative to2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID1732393Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215Synthesis and biological evaluation of benzhydryl-based antiplasmodial agents possessing Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT) inhibitory activity.
AID768182Binding affinity to mu-oxodimericheme (unknown origin) in phosphate buffer at pH 5.8 at 1 to 25 uM by UV-visible spectrophotometry2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis of 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids as potent antimalarials and their mode of action studies.
AID502042Antimicrobial activity against epimastigotes form of Trypanosoma cruzi MHOM/MX/1994/Ninoa after 72 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 18, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and in vitro antiprotozoal, antimycobacterial activities of N-{2-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]ethyl}ureas.
AID564291Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 106/1 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID461599Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss Webster mice (Mus musculus) assessed as average parasitaemia at 200 mg/kg, perorally administered 1 day after infection measured after 5 days post infection2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship and mechanism of action studies of manzamine analogues for the control of neuroinflammation and cerebral infections.
AID1433122Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive asexual intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth by lactate dehydrogenase assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID427287Antiplasmodial activity after 48 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 in human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological evaluation of febrifugine analogues as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1771305Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocyte assessed as intraerythrocytic growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by DAPI-staining based imaging analysis2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-09, Volume: 64, Issue:17
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of Quinazolinone-2-carboxamide Derivatives as Novel Orally Efficacious Antimalarials.
AID419756Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of pyridyl analogues of pentamidine.
AID410197Antimalarial activity after 72hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:24
Synthesis and bioevaluation of hybrid 4-aminoquinoline triazines as a new class of antimalarial agents.
AID272311Transcription of plasmid pGL3-CV upto 2.5 mM relative to control2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 49, Issue:22
Structure-function correlation of chloroquine and analogues as transgene expression enhancers in nonviral gene delivery.
AID1391503Inhibition of falcipain-2 in chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum RKL9 schizont stage infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in bacterial growth after 24 hrs by Giemsa staining based assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 28, Issue:9
Designing novel inhibitors against falcipain-2 of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1457220Antimalarial activity against intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum assessed as parasite reduction ratio at 10 times IC50 preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by scintillation counting method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID518558Toxicity in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA at 3 times 30 mg/kg, perorally measured up to 30 days postinfection2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Preclinical evaluation of the antifolate QN254, 5-chloro- N'6'-(2,5-dimethoxy-benzyl)-quinazoline-2,4,6-triamine, as an antimalarial drug candidate.
AID1628532Antimalarial activity against CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human type O+ erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition incubated for 48 hrs by LDH assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Identification and SAR Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Benzamides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1368007Inhibition of bovine liver DHFR using FH2 as substrate preincubated for 2 mins followed by substrate addition2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Ionic liquid mediated stereoselective synthesis of alanine linked hybrid quinazoline-4(3H)-one derivatives perturbing the malarial reductase activity in folate pathway.
AID1779692Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive synchronized Plasmodium falciparum NF54 late trophozoite stage assessed as reduction in parasite survival incubated for 72 hrs under hypoxic condition by parasite lactate dehydrogenase based NBT microp
AID644368Antiprotozoal activity against erythrocytic stages chloroquine- and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation pre-incubated for 48 hrs prior [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 20, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial and antituberculosis activities of a series of natural and unnatural 4-methoxy-6-styryl-pyran-2-ones, dihydro analogues and photo-dimers.
AID647316Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for ring stage chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum INDO to IC50 for ring stage chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Stilbene-chalcone hybrids: design, synthesis, and evaluation as a new class of antimalarial scaffolds that trigger cell death through stage specific apoptosis.
AID237474Percentage of drug bound in bovine plasma albumin2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 47, Issue:16
Contribution of ionization and lipophilicity to drug binding to albumin: a preliminary step toward biodistribution prediction.
AID740868Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human MCR5 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 23, Issue:8
Borrelidin analogues with antimalarial activity: design, synthesis and biological evaluation against Plasmodium falciparum parasites.
AID1548931Inhibition of autophagy in human MV4-11 cells assessed as LC3-II degradation at 5 uM after 24 hrs by Western blot analysis2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-28, Volume: 63, Issue:10
Design of Hydrazide-Bearing HDACIs Based on Panobinostat and Their p53 and FLT3-ITD Dependency in Antileukemia Activity.
AID412370Cytotoxicity against human KB cells by MTT assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Combining 4-aminoquinoline- and clotrimazole-based pharmacophores toward innovative and potent hybrid antimalarials.
AID1810601Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against asexual blood stage of multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human erythrocytes
AID1169353Cytotoxicity against human Raji cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Antimalarial activity of abietane ferruginol analogues possessing a phthalimide group.
AID1524684Toxicity in Laca mouse infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA assessed as death at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured after 21 days2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID537142Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human A+ RBC assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs by scintillation counting2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 18, Issue:22
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of rhenium bioorganometallics based on the 4-aminoquinoline structure.
AID683371Cytotoxicity against pig LLC-PK11 cells up to 60 uM after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-12, Volume: 3, Issue:7
Novel 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine based hybrids with improved in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID354687Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1996Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Costaricine, a new antiplasmodial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid from Nectandra salicifolia trunk bark.
AID544092Antimalarial activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C2352008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of phenylthiazolyl-bearing hydroxamate-based histone deacetylase inhibitors.
AID1353878Binding affinity to monomeric heme at pH 7.4 by titration-based UV-vis spectrophotometric analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Pyrimidine-chloroquinoline hybrids: Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID336324Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Indochina W2 after 24 to 60 hrs by [G-H3]hypoxanthine uptake 1993Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 56, Issue:11
A new antimalarial quassinoid from Simaba guianensis.
AID444052Hepatic clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1439514Inhibition of bovine liver DHFR using FH2 as substrate preincubated for 2 mins followed by substrate addition in presence of NADPH2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-31, Volume: 129Novel 2,3-disubstituted quinazoline-4(3H)-one molecules derived from amino acid linked sulphonamide as a potent malarial antifolates for DHFR inhibition.
AID355964Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani promastigotes after 72 hrs2003Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 66, Issue:6
Antimicrobial and antiparasitic (+)-trans-hexahydrodibenzopyrans and analogues from Machaerium multiflorum.
AID1195270Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 48 hrs by SYBR Green I assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, , Volume: 25, Issue:10
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of prodrugs of novel fosmidomycin analogues.
AID1432054Anti-parasitic activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as growth inhibition by measuring increase in LDH release after 72 hrs by spectrophotometric method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-09, Volume: 60, Issue:5
Accepting the Invitation to Open Innovation in Malaria Drug Discovery: Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Investigation on the Structure-Activity Relationships of Benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamides as Antimalarial Agents.
AID1439855Antiplasmodial activity against erythrocytic stage of GFP-fused Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg, ip for 4 days measured at 24 hrs post last dose FACS analysis relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
New derivatives of quinoline-4-carboxylic acid with antiplasmodial activity.
AID1443734Binding affinity to haematin assessed as inhibition of NP40-mediated beta-haematin formation after 4 hrs by pyridine-ferrochrome method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
Docking, synthesis and antimalarial activity of novel 4-anilinoquinoline derivatives.
AID1433555Induction of autophagy in human HeLa cells assessed as effect on ratio of SQSTM1/p62 to actin at 15 uM after 2 hrs by immunoblot method relative to control2016Journal of natural products, 10-28, Volume: 79, Issue:10
Chlorotheolides A and B, Spiroketals Generated via Diels-Alder Reactions in the Endophytic Fungus Pestalotiopsis theae.
AID1541832Antimalarial activity against asexual stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs under hypoxic condition by Hoechst 33342 staining based flow cytometry
AID1236479Antiplasmodial activity against asexual intraerythrocytic ring stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human O+ erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasitic proliferation after 96 hrs by SYBR Green-1 based fluorescence ass2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Interrogating alkyl and arylalkylpolyamino (bis)urea and (bis)thiourea isosteres as potent antimalarial chemotypes against multiple lifecycle forms of Plasmodium falciparum parasites.
AID451287Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium yoelii infected in Swiss mice (Mus musculus) erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of beta-hematin formation after 16 hrs by fluorescence assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 17, Issue:17
Synthesis of oxalamide and triazine derivatives as a novel class of hybrid 4-aminoquinoline with potent antiplasmodial activity.
AID252849Resistance index in chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 (K1 IC50/D10 IC50)2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-02, Volume: 14, Issue:15
Application of multi-component reactions to antimalarial drug discovery. Part 1: Parallel synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aminoquinoline Ugi adducts.
AID390346Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 24 hrs2008Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 71, Issue:12
Antiplasmodial alkaloids from Desmos rostrata.
AID1188439Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum HB3 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at late ring stages at 10 uM treated at 18 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytol2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID1359634Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring forms infected in human RBC using compound encapsulated in to immunoliposome targeted to GPA incubated for 15 mins followed by compound removal and further incubation for2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID1404593Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by DAPI staining based fluorescence assay2018Journal of natural products, 04-27, Volume: 81, Issue:4
Microthecaline A, a Quinoline Serrulatane Alkaloid from the Roots of the Australian Desert Plant Eremophila microtheca.
AID436271Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells by MTT assay2008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Bioactive diterpenes and other constituents of Croton steenkampianus.
AID1304207Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human WI38 cells to IC50 chloroquine-sensitive asexual Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 26, Issue:13
Straightforward conversion of decoquinate into inexpensive tractable new derivatives with significant antimalarial activities.
AID1899008Antiplasmodial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth measured after 48 hrs by SYBR Green 1 dye based fluorescence assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 228Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel aminoalcohol quinolines with strong in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID1437505Selectivity index, ratio of growth inhibitory effect against HEK293 cells at 40 uM to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human RBC
AID1808460Modulation of full length human Nur77 expressed in HEK293 cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID522083Cmax in women at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID404783Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum GCO3 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID573264Vacuolar accumulation ratio of the compound at pH 5.22009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Novel antimalarial aminoquinolines: heme binding and effects on normal or Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized human erythrocytes.
AID1201523Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 2.5 mg/kg, ip bid administered for 4 days measured on day 4 by Giemsa staining relative to control2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 95Discovery of new thienopyrimidinone derivatives displaying antimalarial properties toward both erythrocytic and hepatic stages of Plasmodium.
AID1431679Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by XTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127N-(2-(arylmethylimino)ethyl)-7-chloroquinolin-4-amine derivatives, synthesized by thermal and ultrasonic means, are endowed with anti-Zika virus activity.
AID1533461Antiviral activity against Ebolavirus H. sapiens-wt/1995/Kikwit-9510621 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of viral infection pretreated for 2 hrs followed by viral infection and measured after 48 hrs by EboV GP immunostain2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID277605Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-22, Volume: 50, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of potent antimalarial agents based on clotrimazole scaffold: exploring an innovative pharmacophore.
AID417937Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells up to 16.72 uM after 72 hrs by neutral red assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Iodine-catalyzed one-pot synthesis and antimalarial activity evaluation of symmetrically and asymmetrically substituted 3,6-diphenyl[1,2,4,5]tetraoxanes.
AID731502Cytocidal antimalarial activity against chloroquine/mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 intraerythrocytic stage2013Journal of natural products, Mar-22, Volume: 76, Issue:3
Antiproliferative and antiplasmodial dimeric phloroglucinols from Mallotus oppositifolius from the Madagascar Dry Forest (1).
AID504271Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as molar equivalents by BHIA assay relative to hemin2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and cellular toxicity of new arylpyrrolylaminoquinolines.
AID158877In vitro inhibition of parasite development of Plasmodium falciparum W2 in human erythrocytes2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-20, Volume: 12, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of new antimalarial analogues of quinoline alkaloids derived from Cinchona ledgeriana Moens ex Trimen.
AID275997Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 16, Issue:21
In vitro and in vivo efficacy and in vitro metabolism of 1-phenyl-3-aryl-2-propen-1-ones against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID404782Selectivity for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 over chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB3 as IC50 ratio by SYBR green assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID323376Growth inhibition of Plasmodium vivax isolate 3 assessed as parasite LDH synthesis after 48 hrs by double-site Plasmodium LDH antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Improved assessment of plasmodium vivax response to antimalarial drugs by a colorimetric double-site plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
AID1162949Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 57, Issue:19
Blood schizontocidal and gametocytocidal activity of 3-hydroxy-N'-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides: a new class of antiplasmodial compounds.
AID358251Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22001Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 64, Issue:10
Antimalarial (+)-trans-hexahydrodibenzopyran derivatives from Machaerium multiflorum.
AID673144Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction of parasite level in blood at 100 mg/kg, po administered 24 hrs post infection measured after 72 hrs post infection by flow cytometry2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 55, Issue:9
Imidazolopiperazines: lead optimization of the second-generation antimalarial agents.
AID734082Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 62Synthesis, cytotoxicity and antiplasmodial activity of novel ent-kaurane derivatives.
AID1814041Antimicrobial activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 assessed as inhibition of microbial growth at pH 7 in presence of glucose measured after 48 hrs by visual analysis2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Antimalarial Quinacrine and Chloroquine Lose Their Activity by Decreasing Cationic Amphiphilic Structure with a Slight Decrease in pH.
AID530577Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania infantum promastigotes overexpressing LiABCG6 assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Characterization of an ABCG-like transporter from the protozoan parasite Leishmania with a role in drug resistance and transbilayer lipid movement.
AID1188449Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at trophozoites stages at 10 uM treated at 18 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cyt2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID1688341Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Palo Alto(CQR)Ouganda incubated for 48 hrs by classical radioactive microdilution method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 188Current progress in antimalarial pharmacotherapy and multi-target drug discovery.
AID482877Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum recombinant falcipain-2 expressed in Escherichia coli at 100 uM after 20 min by spectrofluorometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-24, Volume: 52, Issue:18
On-bead screening of a combinatorial fumaric acid derived peptide library yields antiplasmodial cysteine protease inhibitors with unusual peptide sequences.
AID1175720Antigametocytocidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54-pfs16-GPF early (1 to 3) gametocyte assessed as viability after 72 hrs by MitoTracker Red CM-H2XRos/micro-plate confocal imaging system2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
The synthesis, antimalarial activity and CoMFA analysis of novel aminoalkylated quercetin analogs.
AID325971Antiprotozoal activity against Plasmodium falciparum2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 18, Issue:7
Synthesis and anti-protozoal activity of C2-substituted polyazamacrocycles.
AID768470Antimalarial activity against mid to late trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC assessed as nonviable parasite at 0.005 uM after 0.5 hrs by SYTO 61 staining-based flow cytometric analysis relative to untreated control2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID1457206Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by scintillation counting m2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID619709Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound with quinoline heteroaromatic N atom by pH titration method2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Quinoline antimalarials containing a dibemethin group are active against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and inhibit chloroquine transport via the P. falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter (PfCRT).
AID442261Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for concanavalin-stimulated BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) splenocytes to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Enhancement of the antimalarial activity of ciprofloxacin using a double prodrug/bioorganometallic approach.
AID1188443Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum HB3 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at schizonts stages at 10 uM treated at 30 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytol2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID278817Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FAC82007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Synergistic interactions of the antiretroviral protease inhibitors saquinavir and ritonavir with chloroquine and mefloquine against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro.
AID361154Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCB1-R/Colombia by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2002Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial activity of alkaloids from various strychnos species.
AID434591Resistance factor, ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Recent developments in the design and synthesis of hybrid molecules based on aminoquinoline ring and their antiplasmodial evaluation.
AID1714098Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse model assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, po qd for 4 consecutive days measured at day 7 post infection by flow cytometry analysis2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-10, Volume: 59, Issue:21
Identification of a Potential Antimalarial Drug Candidate from a Series of 2-Aminopyrazines by Optimization of Aqueous Solubility and Potency across the Parasite Life Cycle.
AID636365Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum PH3 infected in human A positive erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [G-3H]-hypoxanthine uptake after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Febrifugine analogue compounds: synthesis and antimalarial evaluation.
AID259766Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii in Swiss mice (Mus musculus) model at 96 mg/kg peroral dose2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb, Volume: 16, Issue:3
8-(1-Naphthalen-2-yl-vinyl)-6,7,10-trioxaspiro (4.5) decane, a new 1,2,4-trioxane effective against rodent and simian malaria.
AID402130Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia against Plasmodium berghei infected Swiss albino mice (Mus musculus) at 5 mg/kg/day peroral dose for 4 days1997Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 60, Issue:7
In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of cryptolepine and related alkaloids from Cryptolepis sanguinolenta.
AID730535Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero C1008 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-10, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Synthesis and insight into the structure-activity relationships of chalcones as antimalarial agents.
AID451289Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N67 infected in Swiss mice (Mus musculus) assessed as inhibition of parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg, perorally administered for 4 days measured on day 4 post-infection2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 17, Issue:17
Synthesis of oxalamide and triazine derivatives as a novel class of hybrid 4-aminoquinoline with potent antiplasmodial activity.
AID530576Antileishmanial activity against GFP-tagged at NH2 terminus Leishmania infantum promastigotes overexpressing LiABCG6 assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Characterization of an ABCG-like transporter from the protozoan parasite Leishmania with a role in drug resistance and transbilayer lipid movement.
AID774913Inhibition of beta-hematin formation after overnight incubation by NP-40 detergent-mediated spectroscopic analysis2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Synthesis, characterization, antiparasitic and cytotoxic evaluation of thioureas conjugated to polyamine scaffolds.
AID337534Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human LUC1 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D61993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID1764059Cytotoxicity against HUVEC cells assessed as reduction in cell viability2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 47Anti-protozoal and anti-fungal evaluation of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2-dioxolanes.
AID274297Selectivity index, IC50 for L6 cells/IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Antiprotozoal activities of new bis-chlorophenyl derivatives of bicyclic octanes and aza-nonanes.
AID323671Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum T9962007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID402294Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes2005Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 68, Issue:6
Triterpenoid saponin anthranilates from Albizia grandibracteata leaves ingested by primates in Uganda.
AID667393Inhibition of heme polymerization at 1 mM after 48 hrs by spectrophotometry relative to chloroquine2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54Novel cinnamic acid/4-aminoquinoline conjugates bearing non-proteinogenic amino acids: towards the development of potential dual action antimalarials.
AID118016The compound was tested in vivo antimalarial response against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium yoelii in Swiss mice (Mus musculus) at a dose of 48 (mg/kg/day) after 10 days2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-05, Volume: 12, Issue:15
Photo-oxygenation of geraniol: synthesis of a novel series of hydroxy-functionalized anti-malarial 1,2,4-trioxanes.
AID1378995Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human red blood cells assessed as reduction in parasitic LDH activity by Malstat reagent based spectrophotometric method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID117999Antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium berghei N. activity is expressed as the percent of parasitaemia observed in mice (Mus musculus) at end of 4-day test at a concentration of 1 mg/kg in experiment 11997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID1415895Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation cou2017MedChemComm, Jun-01, Volume: 8, Issue:6
Identification of steroid-like natural products as antiplasmodial agents by 2D and 3D similarity-based virtual screening.
AID361155Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2/Indochina by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2002Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial activity of alkaloids from various strychnos species.
AID1404598Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth at 10 uM after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2018Journal of natural products, 04-27, Volume: 81, Issue:4
Microthecaline A, a Quinoline Serrulatane Alkaloid from the Roots of the Australian Desert Plant Eremophila microtheca.
AID1552379Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum Nigerian infected in human blood after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 29, Issue:16
Evaluation of amidoxime derivatives as prodrug candidates of potent bis-cationic antimalarials.
AID404787Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID1524682Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Laca mouse assessed as parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured on day 17 by Giemsa-staining based assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID247058Effective dose against chloroquine-resistant, pyrimethamine-resistant, mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K12005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-02, Volume: 48, Issue:11
Protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors exhibit potent antimalarial activity.
AID1391091Modulation of human wild-type APP695 expressed in SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of amyloid beta (1 to 42 residues) production measured after 24 hrs by ELISA2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
New phenylaniline derivatives as modulators of amyloid protein precursor metabolism.
AID1649905Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 166Triazole derivatives and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID515065Antiplasmodial activity against synchronized chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) RBC assessed as inhibition of hemozoin formation at 1000 nM after 24 hrs by colorimetric analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID1168875Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for HMEC1 to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of the antiplasmodial activity of novel indeno[2,1-c]quinoline derivatives.
AID151990Inhibitory activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1R2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID337526Cytotoxicity against mouse P388 cells after 2 days by sulforhodamine B assay1993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID748433Antiplasmodial activity against erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-13, Volume: 4, Issue:6
New Promising Compounds with in Vitro Nanomolar Activity against Trypanosoma cruzi.
AID1515767Antimalarial activity against synchronized ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 transfected with nano-luciferase assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by Nano-Glo luciferase assay2019MedChemComm, Sep-01, Volume: 10, Issue:9
Repositioning Salirasib as a new antimalarial agent.
AID725847Inhibition of Escherichia coli recombinant DXR using DXP as substrate preincubated for 5 mins2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-14, Volume: 4, Issue:2
Antimalarial and Structural Studies of Pyridine-containing Inhibitors of 1-Deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate Reductoisomerase.
AID1571717Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as reduction in hemozoin formation incubated for 5 hrs by NP40 detergent-based assay2019MedChemComm, Mar-01, Volume: 10, Issue:3
Incorporation of an intramolecular hydrogen bonding motif in the side chain of antimalarial benzimidazoles.
AID753996Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human red blood cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Synthesis and antimalarial testing of neocryptolepine analogues: addition of ester function in SAR study of 2,11-disubstituted indolo[2,3-b]quinolines.
AID1191210Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd22015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Reemergence of chloroquine (CQ) analogs as multi-targeting antimalarial agents: a review.
AID1059804Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo pharmacological evaluation of new 4-aminoquinoline-based compounds.
AID1688340Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2(CQR)Indo-China incubated for 48 hrs by classical radioactive microdilution method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 188Current progress in antimalarial pharmacotherapy and multi-target drug discovery.
AID482883Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 by fluorometric method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-24, Volume: 52, Issue:18
On-bead screening of a combinatorial fumaric acid derived peptide library yields antiplasmodial cysteine protease inhibitors with unusual peptide sequences.
AID1732468Antimalarial activity against asexual blood stage of Mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2mef assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by EtBr staining based flow cytometric analysis2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 214Structure activity refinement of phenylsulfonyl piperazines as antimalarials that block erythrocytic invasion.
AID377698Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2006Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 69, Issue:7
Manzamine B and E and ircinal A related alkaloids from an Indonesian Acanthostrongylophora sponge and their activity against infectious, tropical parasitic, and Alzheimer's diseases.
AID257593Antimalarial activity as reduced schizont maturation against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FDL-B after 24 hrs2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 15, Issue:24
Anti-malarial activity of Baylis-Hillman adducts from substituted 2-chloronicotinaldehydes.
AID284269Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Antiprotozoal and antimicrobial activities of O-alkylated and formylated acylphloroglucinols.
AID576507Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBCs by firefly luciferase reporter gene assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Discovery of potent small-molecule inhibitors of multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum using a novel miniaturized high-throughput luciferase-based assay.
AID407854Cytotoxicity against mouse FM3A cells assessed as inhibition of increase in cell density after 48 hrs2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 16, Issue:11
Pyridinium cationic-dimer antimalarials, unlike chloroquine, act selectively between the schizont stage and the ring stage of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID453258Toxicity against rat L6 cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Structure-activity relationship of antiparasitic and cytotoxic indoloquinoline alkaloids, and their tricyclic and bicyclic analogues.
AID1229888Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po dosed once daily for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after initial infection and measured on day 18 post infection by Giemsa st2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID768709Toxicity in chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei NK-173 infected Swiss albino mouse assessed as mortality at 51.5 mg/kg, ip administered 4 times per day for 3 days measured up to 4 days2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of original porphyrin precursors and derivatives.
AID346872Binding affinity to heme in 20 mM CTAB surfactant assessed as equilibrium constant by UV-visible spectrophotometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Candidate selection and preclinical evaluation of N-tert-butyl isoquine (GSK369796), an affordable and effective 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial for the 21st century.
AID728125Antimalarial activity against wild type early trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum D6 in human red blood cells assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 96 hrs2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 56, Issue:6
Acyclic nucleoside phosphonates containing a second phosphonate group are potent inhibitors of 6-oxopurine phosphoribosyltransferases and have antimalarial activity.
AID1167709Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis of chiral chloroquine and its analogues as antimalarial agents.
AID1241128Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mouse assessed as mean survival days at 10 mg/kg, po qd administered for 4 days2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antimalarial benzoheterocyclic 4-aminoquinolines: Structure-activity relationship, in vivo evaluation, mechanistic and bioactivation studies.
AID1585806Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 asynchronous cultures infected in human erythrocytes2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Synthesis of isatin based N
AID1457222Antimalarial activity against intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum assessed as time required to clear 99.9% of initial parasite population at 10 times IC50 preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID289761Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new 1,12-bis(N,N'-acetamidinyl)dodecane derivatives.
AID760220Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-11, Volume: 4, Issue:7
Synthesis, Antiplasmodial Activity, and β-Hematin Inhibition of Hydroxypyridone-Chloroquine Hybrids.
AID268407Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Probing the role of the covalent linkage of ferrocene into a chloroquine template.
AID470785Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N67 infected in Swiss mice (Mus musculus) assessed as suppression of parasitaemia at 100 mg/kg, peroral for 4 days2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 19, Issue:24
Synthesis of 9-anilinoacridine triazines as new class of hybrid antimalarial agents.
AID298581Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum TM91C2352007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-18, Volume: 50, Issue:21
Deoxycholic acid-derived tetraoxane antimalarials and antiproliferatives(1).
AID417934Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum D62009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Iodine-catalyzed one-pot synthesis and antimalarial activity evaluation of symmetrically and asymmetrically substituted 3,6-diphenyl[1,2,4,5]tetraoxanes.
AID480221Mutagenic activity in Salmonella Typhimurium TA98 assessed as number of revertants after 48 hrs by Ames test2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID157679In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 45, Issue:22
Synthesis, stability, and antimalarial activity of new hydrolytically stable and water-soluble (+)-deoxoartelinic acid.
AID157850Growth inhibition of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-20, Volume: 11, Issue:16
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and inhibition of haem detoxification of novel bisquinolines.
AID1717743Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human Huh-7 cells to EC50 for HCoV-229E harboring GFP infected in human Huh-7 cells2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Chinese Therapeutic Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and Potential Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
AID434589Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Recent developments in the design and synthesis of hybrid molecules based on aminoquinoline ring and their antiplasmodial evaluation.
AID1070211Antiplasmodial activity chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by lactate dehydrogenase assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 24, Issue:4
Synthesis of halogenated 4-quinolones and evaluation of their antiplasmodial activity.
AID356098Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells at 10 ug/ml2003Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 66, Issue:7
Antiparasitic alkaloids from Psychotria klugii.
AID522095AUC (0 to infinity) in women assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID1304203Antimalarial activity against multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite proliferation after 96 hrs by SYBR Green I fluorescence based assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 26, Issue:13
Straightforward conversion of decoquinate into inexpensive tractable new derivatives with significant antimalarial activities.
AID730534Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero C1008 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-10, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Synthesis and insight into the structure-activity relationships of chalcones as antimalarial agents.
AID1409610Activity of compound against Alpha 2C (ADRA2C) adrenergic receptor by displacement of [3H]-rauwolscine2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID492434Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mice (Mus musculus) assessed as increase in survival of mice (Mus musculus) at 100 uM/kg2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 17, Issue:9
Antimalarials from nature.
AID330907Displacement of quinaldine red from human AAG by fluorescence method2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
Selective plasma protein binding of antimalarial drugs to alpha1-acid glycoprotein.
AID732339Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-11, Volume: 56, Issue:7
Discovery and structure-activity relationships of pyrrolone antimalarials.
AID1247275Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as mean survival time at 5 mg/kg, sc qd for 4 days (Rvb = 23 +/- 4 days)2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-18, Volume: 102In vivo evaluation of isolated triterpenes and semi-synthetic derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID1732336Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human WI-26VA-4 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant ring-stage Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human RBC2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of novel quinoline derivative compounds by molecular hybridization.
AID452990Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as cure rat at 3 mg/kg, perorally administered for 3 days post infection measured after 30 days2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
The comparative antimalarial properties of weak base and neutral synthetic ozonides.
AID519268Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K1Hf by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Drug-regulated expression of Plasmodium falciparum P-glycoprotein homologue 1: a putative role for nuclear receptors.
AID675402Octanol-phosphate buffered saline distribution coefficient, log D of the compound at 2 mg after 48 hrs by HPLC analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 55Synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity of a series of bisquinoline and bispyrrolo[1,2a]quinoxaline compounds.
AID400312Cytotoxicity against human SKOV3 cells after 2 to 7 days by neutral red assay1996Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 59, Issue:1
A new quassinoid from Castela texana.
AID510913Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei GFP ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as survival at 30 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose 24 hrs post infection for 1 day measured 72 hrs post infection2010Science (New York, N.Y.), Sep-03, Volume: 329, Issue:5996
Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
AID322135Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 as reduced [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 72 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Assessment and continued validation of the malaria SYBR green I-based fluorescence assay for use in malaria drug screening.
AID1524715Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Laca mouse assessed as increase in serum IL-10 level at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured on day 10 by sandwich ELISA2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID1733524Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 100 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 37Identification of two novel thiophene analogues as inducers of autophagy mediated cell death in breast cancer cells.
AID1174541Binding affinity to monomeric heme (unknown origin) assessed as binding constant at pH 7.42015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-07, Volume: 894-Aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies.
AID1288232Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 48 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-23, Volume: 114Indolyl-3-ethanone-α-thioethers: A promising new class of non-toxic antimalarial agents.
AID1188440Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum HB3 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at trophozoites stages at 10 uM treated at 18 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cy2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID669266Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in RBC assessed as parasite LDH activity after 72 hrs2012Journal of natural products, May-25, Volume: 75, Issue:5
Antiprotozoal and antimicrobial compounds from the plant pathogen Septoria pistaciarum.
AID1179403Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as inhibition of hemozoin formation by UV spectrophotometry2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aminoquinoline derivatives against chloroquine resistant strain.
AID1188465Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to EC50 for Plasmodium falciparum2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID390618Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant, mefloquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum W22008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 51, Issue:19
New chimeric antimalarials with 4-aminoquinoline moiety linked to a tetraoxane skeleton.
AID595454Antimalarial activity against chloroquine- and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2011Journal of natural products, Apr-25, Volume: 74, Issue:4
Didemnidines A and B, indole spermidine alkaloids from the New Zealand ascidian Didemnum sp.
AID378397Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum D62006Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 69, Issue:8
Biological activities and 3D QSAR studies of a series of Delisea pulchra (cf. fimbriata) derived natural products.
AID660168Inhibition of beta-hematin formation after 16 hrs at pH 5.2 by microplate reader2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 20, Issue:10
Investigating the activity of quinine analogues versus chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
AID497466Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counting2010Journal of natural products, Aug-27, Volume: 73, Issue:8
Antiprotozoal steroidal saponins from the marine sponge Pandaros acanthifolium.
AID275998Resistance index, IC50 of Plasmodium falciparum W2/IC50 Plasmodium falciparum D62006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 16, Issue:21
In vitro and in vivo efficacy and in vitro metabolism of 1-phenyl-3-aryl-2-propen-1-ones against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID504266Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and cellular toxicity of new arylpyrrolylaminoquinolines.
AID497157Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected in CD mice (Mus musculus) assessed as inhibition of parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal daily for 4 days measured on day 52010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 18, Issue:15
1-Azaaurones derived from the naturally occurring aurones as potential antimalarial drugs.
AID625277FDA Liver Toxicity Knowledge Base Benchmark Dataset (LTKB-BD) drugs of less concern for DILI2011Drug discovery today, Aug, Volume: 16, Issue:15-16
FDA-approved drug labeling for the study of drug-induced liver injury.
AID410198Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:24
Synthesis and bioevaluation of hybrid 4-aminoquinoline triazines as a new class of antimalarial agents.
AID1175719Antimalarial activity against chloroquine /mefloquine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum C235 by malaria SYBR green 1-based fluorescence (MSF) assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 25, Issue:2
The synthesis, antimalarial activity and CoMFA analysis of novel aminoalkylated quercetin analogs.
AID1155473Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by SYBR I method2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 57, Issue:13
Aminoazabenzimidazoles, a novel class of orally active antimalarial agents.
AID211647Compound was evaluated for toxicity on Human kidney epithelial (Graham cells) at a dose of 100 ug/mL; Not toxic2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-19, Volume: 12, Issue:16
Antimalarial compounds from Parinari capensis.
AID723633Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiplasmodial evaluation of novel (4-aminobutyloxy)quinolines.
AID644262Cytotoxicity against human NFF assessed as growth inhibition after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 20, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiplasmodial evaluation of novel chromeno[2,3-b]chromene derivatives.
AID1265979Antiproliferative activity against human HeLa cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Synthesis and bio-evaluation of novel quinolino-stilbene derivatives as potential anticancer agents.
AID558846Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT L1 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID1143192Water-lipid distribution coefficient, log D of the compound at pH 5.22014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Probing the aurone scaffold against Plasmodium falciparum: design, synthesis and antimalarial activity.
AID1179402Association constant, log K of the compound in aqueous DMSO at pH 7.5 assessed as complex formation by UV spectrophotometry2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aminoquinoline derivatives against chloroquine resistant strain.
AID565416Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum PfV1S0176/N10 infected in immunodeficient HM-IL2Rgamma null mouse after 7 days2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Improved murine model of malaria using Plasmodium falciparum competent strains and non-myelodepleted NOD-scid IL2Rgammanull mice engrafted with human erythrocytes.
AID418747Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 70 hrs by alamar blue assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Structure-activity study of pentamidine analogues as antiprotozoal agents.
AID442353Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for human K562 cells2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 45, Issue:2
Original quinazoline derivatives displaying antiplasmodial properties.
AID580699Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of schizont stage parasite growth at IC50 after 6 hr by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Compounds structurally related to ellagic acid show improved antiplasmodial activity.
AID1204131Toxicity in Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected Swiss albino mouse assessed as mouse survival at 10 mg/kg, po dosed for four consecutive days beginning on first day of infection and measured on day 7 post infection relative to untreated control2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID343600Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM6 in human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
Design and synthesis of novel 2-pyridone peptidomimetic falcipain 2/3 inhibitors.
AID768458Antimalarial activity against mid to late trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC assessed as abnormal mitochondria at 0.005 uM after 0.5 hrs by MitoTracker Red CMXRos-based fluorescence microscopic analysis relative to untreated co2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID1894308Inhibition of Beta-hematin assessed as bis-pyridyl-Fe(III)PPIX complex formation incubated for 5 hrs by NP40 detergent-mediated colorimetric assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Novel Antimalarial Tetrazoles and Amides Active against the Hemoglobin Degradation Pathway in
AID404786Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID1204118Cytotoxic activity against human HeLa cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID666488Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
Design, synthesis, and in vitro activity of novel 2'-O-substituted 15-membered azalides.
AID334266Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2002Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 65, Issue:4
Efficacy of scopadulcic acid A against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro.
AID586609Antimalarial activity against ring stage of Plasmodium falciparum assessed as parasites growth inhibition using giemsa staining after 24 to 56 hrs by microscopic analysis in presence of 10% human serum2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Ex vivo activity of histone deacetylase inhibitors against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax.
AID343750Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 as LDH activity2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
Novel amodiaquine congeners as potent antimalarial agents.
AID421653Antiplasmodial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Journal of natural products, Feb-27, Volume: 72, Issue:2
Okundoperoxide, a bicyclic cyclofarnesylsesquiterpene endoperoxide from Scleria striatinux with antiplasmodial activity.
AID444055Fraction absorbed in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID549611Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant, mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for mefloquine-resistant, chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
In vitro efficacy of 7-benzylamino-1-isoquinolinamines against Plasmodium falciparum related to the efficacy of chalcones.
AID659132Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N-67 infected Swiss mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia at 20 mg/kg/day, po qd for 4 days measured on day 62012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:9
Antiplasmodial activity of novel keto-enamine chalcone-chloroquine based hybrid pharmacophores.
AID774916Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive erythrocyte stages of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Synthesis, characterization, antiparasitic and cytotoxic evaluation of thioureas conjugated to polyamine scaffolds.
AID334844Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human KB cells to ED50 for Plasmodium falciparum D61993Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 56, Issue:8
Cytotoxic and antimalarial alkaloids from the bulbs of Crinum amabile.
AID1667185Antimalarial activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 30, Issue:8
Synthesis and efficacy of pyrvinium-inspired analogs against tuberculosis and malaria pathogens.
AID318212Cytotoxicity against human KB cells by MTT assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Clotrimazole scaffold as an innovative pharmacophore towards potent antimalarial agents: design, synthesis, and biological and structure-activity relationship studies.
AID540213Half life in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID625398Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of thioetherhydroxyethylsulfonamides, potential aspartyl protease inhibitors, Part 3.
AID378979Antimalarial activity after 48 hrs against Plasmodium falciparum D6 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
Lupeol long-chain fatty acid esters with antimalarial activity from Holarrhena floribunda.
AID1530047Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis infected in mouse2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 161Quinoline and quinolone dimers and their biological activities: An overview.
AID323375Growth inhibition of Plasmodium vivax isolate 2 assessed as parasite LDH synthesis after 48 hrs by double-site Plasmodium LDH antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Improved assessment of plasmodium vivax response to antimalarial drugs by a colorimetric double-site plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
AID390619Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C2352008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 51, Issue:19
New chimeric antimalarials with 4-aminoquinoline moiety linked to a tetraoxane skeleton.
AID458585Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-468 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of anti-breast cancer agents from 4-piperazinylquinoline: a hybrid pharmacophore approach.
AID1829856Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells assessed as cell viability measured for 24 hrs by MTT assay
AID636366Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human A positive erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [G-3H]-hypoxanthine uptake after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Febrifugine analogue compounds: synthesis and antimalarial evaluation.
AID152139In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-06, Volume: 46, Issue:23
Isoquine and related amodiaquine analogues: a new generation of improved 4-aminoquinoline antimalarials.
AID1808466Modulation of full length human NOR1 expressed in HEK293T cells co-transfected with with RXRalpha luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assa2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID457732Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum MRC-02 in human B+ erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of schizont maturation after 24 hrs by conventional parasite culture method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 20, Issue:3
Gomphostenins: two new antimalarial compounds from the leaves of Gomphostemma niveum.
AID1433157Binding affinity to monomeric heme (unknown origin) assessed as association constant at pH 5.6 by UV-visible absorption spectrophotometry2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID477938Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID284263Antibacterial activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Antiprotozoal and antimicrobial activities of O-alkylated and formylated acylphloroglucinols.
AID673594Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcM29 assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Short synthesis and antimalarial activity of fagaronine.
AID700948Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum assessed as pyknotic phenotype after 24 hrs by Giemsa-staining method2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-10, Volume: 3, Issue:5
A Divergent SAR Study Allows Optimization of a Potent 5-HT2c Inhibitor to a Promising Antimalarial Scaffold.
AID434595Antimalarial activity as mean survival time against Plasmodium yoelii N67 infected Swiss mice (Mus musculus)2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Recent developments in the design and synthesis of hybrid molecules based on aminoquinoline ring and their antiplasmodial evaluation.
AID461348Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship and mechanism of action studies of manzamine analogues for the control of neuroinflammation and cerebral infections.
AID157863In vitro inhibitory activity against Plasmodium falciparum2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-23, Volume: 11, Issue:14
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of a series of simple and novel potential antimalarial compounds.
AID1808456Modulation of full length human NOR1 expressed in SK-N-BE(2) cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID740867Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human MCR5 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum FCR-32013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 23, Issue:8
Borrelidin analogues with antimalarial activity: design, synthesis and biological evaluation against Plasmodium falciparum parasites.
AID1166277Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 after 48 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87Preparation and antimalarial activity of a novel class of carbohydrate-derived, fused thiochromans.
AID346864Binding affinity to heme in DMSO assessed as equilibrium constant by UV-visible spectrophotometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Candidate selection and preclinical evaluation of N-tert-butyl isoquine (GSK369796), an affordable and effective 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial for the 21st century.
AID449198Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2mef ring form by hoechst 33342-thiazole orange stain based flow cytometry assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 19, Issue:18
Addressing the malaria drug resistance challenge using flow cytometry to discover new antimalarials.
AID1433152Cytotoxicity against MDCK cells assessed as alteration of normal cell morphology by microscopic analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID256080Antiplasmodial activity for Plasmodium falciparum F322005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 15, Issue:22
New clerodane diterpenoids from Laetia procera (Poepp.) Eichler (Flacourtiaceae), with antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activities.
AID336446Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani (MHOM/ET/67/L82) promastigotes2002Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Assessment of the antiprotozoal activity of Galphimia glauca and the isolation of new nor-secofriedelanes and nor-friedelanes.
AID762745Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as inhibition of parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days measured on day 5 to 7 of after infection relative to control2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
In vivo antimalarial activity of novel 2-hydroxy-3-anilino-1,4-naphthoquinones obtained by epoxide ring-opening reaction.
AID1473366Antimalarial activity against erythrocyte stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 18 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-08, Volume: 61, Issue:3
G-Quadruplex Identification in the Genome of Protozoan Parasites Points to Naphthalene Diimide Ligands as New Antiparasitic Agents.
AID1239629Antiplasmodial activity against CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Quinoline-based antimalarial hybrid compounds.
AID509191Inhibition of TLR7/TLR9-mediated upregulation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase expression in aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 Ada-stimulated human PBMC at 100 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID513851Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCB2 assessed as inhibition of merozoite invasion of human erythrocytes at 0.93 mg/mL after 18 hrs using hydroethidine staining by flow cytometry2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Well-defined regions of the Plasmodium falciparum reticulocyte binding protein homologue 4 mediate interaction with red blood cell membrane.
AID522086Cmax in Papua new Guinean pregnant women at 750 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID337523Cytotoxicity against human Col1 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay1993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID425020Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62009Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 72, Issue:5
Biologically active cannabinoids from high-potency Cannabis sativa.
AID607060Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum HB32011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Antimalarial pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.
AID235325Selectivity ratio of cytotoxicity against FM3A cells to antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-06, Volume: 45, Issue:12
Potent antimalarial febrifugine analogues against the plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID576511Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by SYBR Green 1-based fluorescence assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Discovery of potent small-molecule inhibitors of multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum using a novel miniaturized high-throughput luciferase-based assay.
AID323680Reduction of [3H]chloroquine uptake in chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum RSA11 infected erythrocytes after 90 min2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID504259Lipid accumulation ratio of the compound at pH 7.42010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and cellular toxicity of new arylpyrrolylaminoquinolines.
AID72977Ability to associate with ferriprotoporphyrin IX2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-20, Volume: 47, Issue:11
In vitro antimalarial activity of a series of cationic 2,2'-bipyridyl- and 1,10-phenanthrolineplatinum(II) benzoylthiourea complexes.
AID1487408Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant erythrocyte stage of Plasmodium falciparum FcM29-Cameroon infected in human RBC assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition mea2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 25, Issue:16
Structure-activity relationship studies on thiaplidiaquinones A and B as novel inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum and farnesyltransferase.
AID1885207Agonist activity at Nurr1 ligand binding domain (unknown origin) measured by Gal4-based reporter gene assay2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 65, Issue:14
Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology of Nurr1 Modulators: An Emerging Strategy in Neurodegeneration.
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID275996Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 16, Issue:21
In vitro and in vivo efficacy and in vitro metabolism of 1-phenyl-3-aryl-2-propen-1-ones against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1196101Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive asexual erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation by lactate dehydrogenase assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Synthesis of functionalized 3-, 5-, 6- and 8-aminoquinolines via intermediate (3-pyrrolin-1-yl)- and (2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)quinolines and evaluation of their antiplasmodial and antifungal activity.
AID768488Resistant index, ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID461346Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 72 hrs by LDH assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship and mechanism of action studies of manzamine analogues for the control of neuroinflammation and cerebral infections.
AID1699657Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 4 uM after 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay relative to control2020Journal of natural products, 11-25, Volume: 83, Issue:11
Antiplasmodial Alkaloids from the Australian Bryozoan
AID317957Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Antimalarial dual drugs based on potent inhibitors of glutathione reductase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID499813Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W22010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-26, Volume: 53, Issue:16
Non-peptide macrocyclic histone deacetylase inhibitors derived from tricyclic ketolide skeleton.
AID1161928Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human O positive erythrocyte after 72 hrs2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 57, Issue:18
Transition state mimetics of the Plasmodium export element are potent inhibitors of Plasmepsin V from P. falciparum and P. vivax.
AID1426428Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HEK293 cells to IC50 for drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in erythrocytes2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127Synthesis, biological characterisation and structure activity relationships of aromatic bisamidines active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1533486Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as mortality up to 120 hrs post fertilization2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID1849759Antimalarial activity against multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 incubated for 72 hrs by malaria SYBR green I nucleic acid staining dye based fluorescence assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210An insight into the recent development of the clinical candidates for the treatment of malaria and their target proteins.
AID378977Antimalarial activity after 48 hrs against Plasmodium falciparum W2 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2006Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 69, Issue:1
Lupeol long-chain fatty acid esters with antimalarial activity from Holarrhena floribunda.
AID1433133Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells assessed as alteration of normal cell morphology by microscopic analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID1593289Antimalarial activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 harboring M133I mutant infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1-based fluorescence assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Discovery and Structural Optimization of Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID1168867Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human type A-positive red blood cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by spectrophotometrically2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of the antiplasmodial activity of novel indeno[2,1-c]quinoline derivatives.
AID1542990Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HMEC1 cells to IC50 for antimalarial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human type A-positive red blood cells2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-11, Volume: 10, Issue:4
Covalent Inhibitors of
AID1858890In vivo antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in CD-1 mouse assessed as decrease in parasitaemia at 50 mg/kg, ip measured after 4 days relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Antimalarial application of quinones: A recent update.
AID1181515Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 24 hrs by microbeta scintillation counting analysis2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 24, Issue:15
Kojic acid derived hydroxypyridinone-chloroquine hybrids: synthesis, crystal structure, antiplasmodial activity and β-haematin inhibition.
AID564233Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum harboring wild type pfcrt-76 gene after 18 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
In vitro activities of piperaquine, lumefantrine, and dihydroartemisinin in Kenyan Plasmodium falciparum isolates and polymorphisms in pfcrt and pfmdr1.
AID1125280Antimicrobial activity against blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-27, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Design and synthesis of high affinity inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax N-myristoyltransferases directed by ligand efficiency dependent lipophilicity (LELP).
AID118003Antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium yoelii NS. activity is expressed as the percent of parasitaemia observed in mice (Mus musculus) at end of 4-day test at a concentration of 10 mg/kg in experiment 21997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID636373Antimalarial activity against blood stage of Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in po dosed rat assessed as inhibition of parasite growth2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Febrifugine analogue compounds: synthesis and antimalarial evaluation.
AID1272515Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine, quinine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 26, Issue:3
In vitro efficacy of 2,N-bisarylated 2-ethoxyacetamides against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1899028Antiplasmodial activity CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite growth measured after 72 hrs by HRP2-ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 228Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel aminoalcohol quinolines with strong in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID1574649Growth inhibition of HEK293 cells at 40 uM after 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay relative to control2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-24, Volume: 62, Issue:2
Hydroxamic Acid Inhibitors Provide Cross-Species Inhibition of Plasmodium M1 and M17 Aminopeptidases.
AID1906561Induction of autophagy in human SCC-4 cells assessed as increase in LC3-II to LC3-I ratio at 10 uM in absence of EBSS measured after 3 hrs by Western blot analysis2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 235Design and synthesis of multifunctional microtubule targeting agents endowed with dual pro-apoptotic and anti-autophagic efficacy.
AID406711Toxicity in Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected CD mice (Mus musculus) assessed as mortality at 10 mg/kg/day, intraperitoneally measured on day 52008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID1682558Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells infected with SARS-CoV-2 betaCoV/KOR/KCDC03/2020 to IC50 for SARS-CoV-2 betaCoV/KOR/KCDC03/20202021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 01-01, Volume: 31Discovery of cyclic sulfonamide derivatives as potent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2.
AID723298Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
A natural product inspired hybrid approach towards the synthesis of novel pentamidine based scaffolds as potential anti-parasitic agents.
AID219087Association constant with ferriprotoporphyrin IX.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Structure-function relationships in aminoquinolines: effect of amino and chloro groups on quinoline-hematin complex formation, inhibition of beta-hematin formation, and antiplasmodial activity.
AID479151Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCB2 assessed as inhibition of merozoite invasion of human RBCs at 1.85 mg/mL after 18 hrs using hydroethidine staining by flow cytometry2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-27, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Conserved high activity binding peptides are involved in adhesion of two detergent-resistant membrane-associated merozoite proteins to red blood cells during invasion.
AID304044Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in human red blood cells after 4 hrs2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 50, Issue:24
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of fluorescent and photoactivatable analogues of antiplasmodial naphthylisoquinolines.
AID600090Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12
Artemisinin-dipeptidyl vinyl sulfone hybrid molecules: design, synthesis and preliminary SAR for antiplasmodial activity and falcipain-2 inhibition.
AID351889Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-resistant transporter 106/1'76T mutant Plasmodium falciparum infected human erythrocytes by SYBR green assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 10-N-substituted acridones as novel chemosensitizers in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID480232Inhibition of CYP2C9 in human liver microsomes assessed as metabolite produced at 10 uM by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID366982Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human MRC5 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1R/Colombia2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of carbamate and amide derivatives of 4-anilinoquinoline.
AID1518839Resistance ratio of IC50 for antimalarial activity against ring stage Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for antimalarial activity against ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D72019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 184Discovery of a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) 3/6 selective dual inhibitor.
AID619713Antimalarial activity against erythrocyte stages of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes by lactate dehydrogenase assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Quinoline antimalarials containing a dibemethin group are active against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and inhibit chloroquine transport via the P. falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter (PfCRT).
AID683353Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as suppression in parasitemia at 100 mg/kg, po administered QD for 3 days measured on day 7 relative to control2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-12, Volume: 3, Issue:7
Novel 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine based hybrids with improved in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID564294Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT A4 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID619712Antimalarial activity against erythrocyte stages of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human erythrocytes by lactate dehydrogenase assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Quinoline antimalarials containing a dibemethin group are active against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and inhibit chloroquine transport via the P. falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter (PfCRT).
AID1636114Inhibition of beta-haematin formation after 12 to 14 hrs by microplate assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Trisubstituted Pyrimidines as Efficacious and Fast-Acting Antimalarials.
AID1204116Cytotoxic activity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability at 0.1 ug/ml incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID1437632Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22017Journal of natural products, 01-27, Volume: 80, Issue:1
Octaminomycins A and B, Cyclic Octadepsipeptides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1188438Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum HB3 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at schizonts stages at 10 uM treated at 6 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytolo2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID1155447Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as host survival days at 30 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 57, Issue:13
Aminoazabenzimidazoles, a novel class of orally active antimalarial agents.
AID667437Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as decrease in parasitemia measured on day 1 post-treatment by geimsa staining (Rvb = 0.65 +/- 02%)2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54New quinoline-5,8-dione and hydroxynaphthoquinone derivatives inhibit a chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain.
AID659134Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N-67 infected Swiss mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia at 10 mg/kg/day, po qd for 4 days measured on day 62012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:9
Antiplasmodial activity of novel keto-enamine chalcone-chloroquine based hybrid pharmacophores.
AID1188914Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by SYBR Green fluorescence assay2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-14, Volume: 5, Issue:8
Identification of novel phenyl butenonyl C-glycosides with ureidyl and sulfonamidyl moieties as antimalarial agents.
AID1167555Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87New series of monoamidoxime derivatives displaying versatile antiparasitic activity.
AID549610Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum multidrug-resistant TM91C235 to IC50 for mefloquine-resistant, chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
In vitro efficacy of 7-benzylamino-1-isoquinolinamines against Plasmodium falciparum related to the efficacy of chalcones.
AID406404Toxicity in Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected CD mice (Mus musculus) assessed as mortality at 1 mg/kg/day, intraperitoneally measured on day 152008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID334845Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human KB cells to ED50 for Plasmodium falciparum W21993Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 56, Issue:8
Cytotoxic and antimalarial alkaloids from the bulbs of Crinum amabile.
AID441597Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as inhibition of schizont maturation at 0.50 ug/ml after 36-40 hrs relative to control2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 45, Issue:2
Synthesis of new chalcone derivatives containing acridinyl moiety with potential antimalarial activity.
AID1518827Antimalarial activity against ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 incubated for 48 hrs by Hoechst 33342 staining based fluorescence based assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 184Discovery of a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) 3/6 selective dual inhibitor.
AID700786Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation incubated for 24 hrs prior to [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by beta scintillation counting2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-10, Volume: 3, Issue:5
A Divergent SAR Study Allows Optimization of a Potent 5-HT2c Inhibitor to a Promising Antimalarial Scaffold.
AID1688336Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum F32(CQS)Tanzania incubated for 48 hrs by classical radioactive microdilution method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 188Current progress in antimalarial pharmacotherapy and multi-target drug discovery.
AID691776Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia at 8 mg/kg/day, ip measured on day 4 post infection by Giemsa staining relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-28, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Antimalarial activity of pyrroloiminoquinones from the Australian marine sponge Zyzzya sp.
AID1247991Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:20
Synthesis, in vitro and in silico antimalarial activity of 7-chloroquinoline and 4H-chromene conjugates.
AID1373937Induction of apoptosis in human HL60 cells assessed as early apoptotic cells at 100 uM after 24 hrs by Annexin-V-FITC/propidium iodide staining based flow cytometric analysis (Rvb = 0.36 +/- 0.02 %)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Optimization of antimalarial, and anticancer activities of (E)-methyl 2-(7-chloroquinolin-4-ylthio)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylate.
AID158675Effective dose ED90 against Plasmodium berghei N in mice (Mus musculus) malaria model after subcutaneous administration2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 7. Direct modification of (+)-artemisinin and in vivo antimalarial screening of new, potential preclinical antimalarial candidates.
AID1504773Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 7 days by MTT assay2017Journal of natural products, 12-22, Volume: 80, Issue:12
Sucupiranins A-L, Furanocassane Diterpenoids from the Seeds of Bowdichia virgilioides.
AID334842Antimalarial activity after 24 hrs against Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected type A+ human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1993Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 56, Issue:8
Cytotoxic and antimalarial alkaloids from the bulbs of Crinum amabile.
AID272286Viability of human HepG2 cells at 200 uM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 49, Issue:22
Structure-function correlation of chloroquine and analogues as transgene expression enhancers in nonviral gene delivery.
AID396979Antimalarial activity as inhibition of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum mediated mice (Mus musculus) hemoglobin hydrolysis at 5 mM after 18 hrs2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 44, Issue:4
Synthesis of chlorovinyl sulfones as structural analogs of chalcones and their antiplasmodial activities.
AID252097In vitro inhibition of beta-hematin formation in Plasmodium falciparum at 100 uM2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-06, Volume: 14, Issue:17
Design, synthesis and antimalarial activity of a glyoxylylhydrazone library.
AID381966Antiparasitic activity as reduced parasitaemia against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected NIH mice (Mus musculus) at 20 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose at day 42008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, structure-activity relationship analysis of thieno-[3,2-b]benzothiazine S,S-dioxide analogs.
AID1415882Selectivity ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72017MedChemComm, May-01, Volume: 8, Issue:5
Histone lysine methyltransferase structure activity relationships that allow for segregation of G9a inhibition and anti-
AID389359Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human MRC5 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Columbia2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
New ferrocenic pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives: synthesis, and in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID1462232Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by DAPI staining-based fluorescence microscopic analysis2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17
Synthesis of antimalarial amide analogues based on the plant serrulatane diterpenoid 3,7,8-trihydroxyserrulat-14-en-19-oic acid.
AID1332924Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum RKL9 infected in human red blood cells assessed as inhibition of schizont stage parasite growth measured after 24 hrs by giemsa staining based assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 1234, 5-Dihydrooxazole-pyrazoline hybrids: Synthesis and their evaluation as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1177972Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 infected in human RBC assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Amino derivatives of indolone-N-oxide: preparation and antiplasmodial properties.
AID366958Antimalarial activity after 48 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 43, Issue:9
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of 3-phenylquinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID775983Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum falcipain-2 using Z-Leu-Arg-AMC as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition by spectrofluorometric analysis2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Squaric acid/4-aminoquinoline conjugates: novel potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID1231850Antiviral activity against HIV2 ROD infected in MT4 cells assessed as cell viability after 5 days by MTT assay2015Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 78, Issue:6
Antiviral Activity of Diterpene Esters on Chikungunya Virus and HIV Replication.
AID1808448Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as decrease in luciferase activity at 1.95 to 125 uM incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase rep2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID256542Cytotoxic activity against human MCF-7 cells; ND = Not determined2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 15, Issue:22
New clerodane diterpenoids from Laetia procera (Poepp.) Eichler (Flacourtiaceae), with antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activities.
AID491989Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 72 hrs by LDH assay2010Journal of natural products, Jul-23, Volume: 73, Issue:7
Bioactive 1,4-dihydroxy-5-phenyl-2-pyridinone alkaloids from Septoria pistaciarum.
AID564284Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1370896Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes
AID378398Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W22006Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 69, Issue:8
Biological activities and 3D QSAR studies of a series of Delisea pulchra (cf. fimbriata) derived natural products.
AID1593251Antimalarial activity against blood stage Plasmodium yoelii MR4 MRA-428 infected in CF1 mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia administered once daily via oral gavage for 4 days starting from 24 hrs post-infection and measured post-last dose by Giem2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Discovery and Structural Optimization of Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID562115Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 erythrocytic stage2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 53, Issue:7
Trypanothione reductase high-throughput screening campaign identifies novel classes of inhibitors with antiparasitic activity.
AID718286Antiviral activity against Semliki forest virus infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 6 to 7 days by MTS assay2012Journal of natural products, Dec-28, Volume: 75, Issue:12
Prostratin and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate are potent and selective inhibitors of Chikungunya virus replication.
AID279383Growth inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum ring stage in infected erythrocytes by DAPI growth assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
High-throughput Plasmodium falciparum growth assay for malaria drug discovery.
AID641578Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-, mefloquine-, pyrimethamine-,atovaquone-resistant ring stage Plasmodium falciparum TM90-C2B infected in human A positive erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1-based fluorescence assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and structure-activity relationship of 7-(2-phenoxyethoxy)-4(1H)-quinolones.
AID1193236Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for ring stage Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D72015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
N10,N11-di-alkylamine indolo[3,2-b]quinolines as hemozoin inhibitors: design, synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1431586Antimalarial activity against synchronous culture of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage parasite infected in human erythrocytes incubated for 24 hrs followed by compound wash out and measured after 24 hrs by NanoGlo-reagent based bioluminescence assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-09, Volume: 60, Issue:3
Optimization of 2-Anilino 4-Amino Substituted Quinazolines into Potent Antimalarial Agents with Oral in Vivo Activity.
AID279384Growth inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum ring stage in infected erythrocytes by DAPI growth assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
High-throughput Plasmodium falciparum growth assay for malaria drug discovery.
AID1228179Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive erythrocytic stage Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 to 72 hrs by Betaplate liquid scintillation counting2015Journal of natural products, Apr-24, Volume: 78, Issue:4
Antiplasmodial and Cytotoxic Triterpenoids from the Bark of the Cameroonian Medicinal Plant Entandrophragma congoënse.
AID1247012Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocyte assessed as growth inhibition by SYBR Green-1 assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-18, Volume: 102Exploring the 3-piperidin-4-yl-1H-indole scaffold as a novel antimalarial chemotype.
AID477937Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID562543Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected in CD mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia at 1 mg/kg/day, ip measured on day 5 post-infection by Giemsa staining2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of simalikalactone E, a new quassinoid from Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae).
AID235122Resistance index was measured as the ratio of IC50 of Plasmodium falciparum W-2 clone / IC50 of P. falciparum D-6 clone1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Bisquinolines. 1. N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)alkanediamines with potential against chloroquine-resistant malaria.
AID768480Gametocytocidal activity against synchronous stage 4 to 5 of transgenic Plasmodium falciparum NF54 gametocyte harboring pfs16 promoter assessed as parasite viability after 72 hrs by MitoTracker Red CMXRos-based assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID1500570Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7
AID1359644Ratio of IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 late stage forms infected in immunoliposome encapsulated compound pre-loaded human RBC by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against Plasmod2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID1858884Antimalarial activity against Chloroquine resistant blood stage Plasmodium falciparum clone W22021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Antimalarial application of quinones: A recent update.
AID580679Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Compounds structurally related to ellagic acid show improved antiplasmodial activity.
AID317959Cytotoxicity against human KB cells by alamar blue assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Antimalarial dual drugs based on potent inhibitors of glutathione reductase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1182743Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 by SYBR-green based assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID123197Number of Plasmodium berghei infected mice died on day 23 at 160 mg/kg1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisquinolines. 2. Antimalarial N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)heteroalkanediamines.
AID515057Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 early trophozoites infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) RBC assessed as inhibition of hemozoin formation at 100 nM after 24 hrs by microscopic analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID1255802Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 25, Issue:22
Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of a small library of hybrid compounds based on Ugi isocyanide multicomponent reactions with a marine natural product scaffold.
AID1633701Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as suppression in parasitemia at 11.1 mg/kg, po dosed once daily on days 0, 1, and 2 days post infection measured on day 5 post infection relative to untreated control2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5
Hybridization of Fluoro-amodiaquine (FAQ) with Pyrimidines: Synthesis and Antimalarial Efficacy of FAQ-Pyrimidines.
AID1439513Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for RBC (unknown origin) to EC50 for Plasmodium falciparum infected in RBC2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-31, Volume: 129Novel 2,3-disubstituted quinazoline-4(3H)-one molecules derived from amino acid linked sulphonamide as a potent malarial antifolates for DHFR inhibition.
AID442352Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 45, Issue:2
Original quinazoline derivatives displaying antiplasmodial properties.
AID723632Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for CHO cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiplasmodial evaluation of novel (4-aminobutyloxy)quinolines.
AID709740Antimalarial activity against erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human O positive RBC after 48 hrs by SYBR-green assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-27, Volume: 55, Issue:24
Synthesis and evaluation of α-thymidine analogues as novel antimalarials.
AID1173639Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 24, Issue:23
Synthesis of novel triazole-linked mefloquine derivatives: biological evaluation against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1409621Activity of compound against Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4 (CHRM4) by displacement of 3H-QNB2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID235116Ratio of IC50 of W2 strain to D6 strain.1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 38, Issue:26
In vitro antimalarial activity of chalcones and their derivatives.
AID1544798Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa assessed as zone of inhibition at 100 uM/disk after 24 hrs by disk diffusion method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 29, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-chloro-3-[(thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,4-naphthoquinones.
AID668910Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
4-Thiophenoxy-2-trichloromethyquinazolines display in vitro selective antiplasmodial activity against the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1239630Antiplasmodial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Quinoline-based antimalarial hybrid compounds.
AID1355402Antiplasmodial activity against drug-sensitive erythrocyte stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation pretreated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillat2018Journal of natural products, 06-22, Volume: 81, Issue:6
Phytochemical Study of Salvia leriifolia Roots: Rearranged Abietane Diterpenoids with Antiprotozoal Activity.
AID152133Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FcB12003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-13, Volume: 46, Issue:4
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of N1-(7-chloro-4-quinolyl)-1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine derivatives.
AID1462235Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17
Synthesis of antimalarial amide analogues based on the plant serrulatane diterpenoid 3,7,8-trihydroxyserrulat-14-en-19-oic acid.
AID1079948Times to onset, minimal and maximal, observed in the indexed observations. [column 'DELAI' in source]
AID579479Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 by lactate dehydrogenase assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial and cytotoxicity of artemisinin-aminoquinoline hybrids.
AID1359551Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum C235 after 72 hrs by MSF assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID434588Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Recent developments in the design and synthesis of hybrid molecules based on aminoquinoline ring and their antiplasmodial evaluation.
AID554564Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of cyclen 4-aminoquinoline analogs.
AID1764060Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity against HUVEC cells to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D72021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 47Anti-protozoal and anti-fungal evaluation of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2-dioxolanes.
AID1428720Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by XTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 1272,8-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinoline analogs show improved anti-Zika virus activity, compared to mefloquine.
AID1202796Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum C235 assessed as growth inhibition after 18 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine uptake assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
Antimalarial activity of 4-amidinoquinoline and 10-amidinobenzonaphthyridine derivatives.
AID722241Antiplasmodial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 blood stage form after 48 hrs by FACSort cytometry2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 56, Issue:2
N-cinnamoylated chloroquine analogues as dual-stage antimalarial leads.
AID1628531Inhibition of beta-hematin in water/NP40/DMSO solution incubated for 5 to 6hrs by detergent-mediated pyridine-ferrichrome method2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Identification and SAR Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Benzamides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1593311Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 measured after 72 hrs by SYBR Green 1 dye based fluorescence assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
4-Aryl Pyrrolidines as a Novel Class of Orally Efficacious Antimalarial Agents. Part 1: Evaluation of 4-Aryl- N-benzylpyrrolidine-3-carboxamides.
AID158021In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCM61997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID419179Toxicity in po dosed mouse assessed as drug level causing no observed adverse effects administered as single dose2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID1750030Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in po dosed Swiss mouse administered at 2 hrs post infection and measured on day 4 by Peter's 4-day test
AID275797Mean survival time of Swiss mice (Mus musculus) infected with Plasmodium yoelii N67 at 30 mg/kg, intraperitoneally2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-25, Volume: 50, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of side chain modified 4-aminoquinoline derivatives.
AID1808462Modulation of full length human Nur77 expressed in HEK293 cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assa2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID423720Elimination half life in Paua New Guinean children with uncomplicated malaria at 10 mg/kg daily for 3 days2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of piperaquine and chloroquine in Melanesian children with uncomplicated malaria.
AID316971Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells by neutral red assay upto 16.72 uM2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Synthesis, thermal stability, antimalarial activity of symmetrically and asymmetrically substituted tetraoxanes.
AID362675Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum2008Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 71, Issue:9
Viridamides A and B, lipodepsipeptides with antiprotozoal activity from the marine cyanobacterium Oscillatoria nigro-viridis.
AID151359In vitro efficacy for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
A prodrug form of a Plasmodium falciparum glutathione reductase inhibitor conjugated with a 4-anilinoquinoline.
AID1201513Antiplasmodial activity against multi-drug resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I dye-based fluorescence assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 95Discovery of new thienopyrimidinone derivatives displaying antimalarial properties toward both erythrocytic and hepatic stages of Plasmodium.
AID234981Ratio of average life span of compound-treated mice (100 mg/kg, ip, 3 days) to that of mice receiving DMSO (T/C-untreated)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-06, Volume: 44, Issue:25
Antimalarial alkoxylated and hydroxylated chalcones [corrected]: structure-activity relationship analysis.
AID445250Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 70 hrs by alamar blue assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of cationic 1,4-diphenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles.
AID323674Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID158020In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCM17 parasite 1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID606986Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei strain ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po administered as single dose measured on day 22011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Antimalarial pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.
AID515052Drug level in chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 digestive vacuole after 1 hr2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID248156Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-02, Volume: 14, Issue:15
Application of multi-component reactions to antimalarial drug discovery. Part 1: Parallel synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aminoquinoline Ugi adducts.
AID580697Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of trophozoite stage parasite growth at IC50 after 6 hr by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Compounds structurally related to ellagic acid show improved antiplasmodial activity.
AID1410113Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation pretreated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintill2018Journal of natural products, 04-27, Volume: 81, Issue:4
Mbandakamine-Type Naphthylisoquinoline Dimers and Related Alkaloids from the Central African Liana Ancistrocladus ealaensis with Antiparasitic and Antileukemic Activities.
AID624623Apparent permeability (Papp) from basolateral to apical side determined in MDR1-MDCKII cells2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 299, Issue:2
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
AID1234854Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HMEC1 to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Modified quaternary ammonium salts as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1404703Antiplasmodial activity against ring-stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as reduction in parasite viability after 72 hrs by LDH assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 154Enhanced antimalarial activity of plasmepsin V inhibitors by modification of the P
AID247034Effective dose against chloroquine-sensitive, pyrimethamine-sensitive, mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-02, Volume: 48, Issue:11
Protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors exhibit potent antimalarial activity.
AID558053Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum harboring CVMNT genotype after 72 hrs by SYBR green I assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Dynamics of malaria drug resistance patterns in the Amazon basin region following changes in Peruvian national treatment policy for uncomplicated malaria.
AID1426427Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 24 hrs by Alamar blue assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 127Synthesis, biological characterisation and structure activity relationships of aromatic bisamidines active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID157856Parasite growth in chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF541999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-04, Volume: 42, Issue:22
Structural specificity of chloroquine-hematin binding related to inhibition of hematin polymerization and parasite growth.
AID725215Antiprotozoal activity against erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium falciparum K1 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 23, Issue:2
Discovery and preliminary structure-activity relationship analysis of 1,14-sperminediphenylacetamides as potent and selective antimalarial lead compounds.
AID1199049Antiviral activity against Semliki forest virus Vietnam infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cell death after 6 to 7 days by MTS assay2014Journal of natural products, Jun-27, Volume: 77, Issue:6
Jatrophane diterpenes as inhibitors of chikungunya virus replication: structure-activity relationship and discovery of a potent lead.
AID510922Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei GFP ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as survival at 50 mg/kg, perorally administered through 0.5% MCM/0.1%solutol HS15 formulation 24 hrs post infection for 3 days measured 96 hrs post inf2010Science (New York, N.Y.), Sep-03, Volume: 329, Issue:5996
Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
AID1199047Antiviral activity against Sindbis virus HRsp infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cell death after 6 to 7 days by MTS assay2014Journal of natural products, Jun-27, Volume: 77, Issue:6
Jatrophane diterpenes as inhibitors of chikungunya virus replication: structure-activity relationship and discovery of a potent lead.
AID1204121Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID1405800Induction of autophagy in human HeLa cells assessed as increase in LC3-2 to LC3-1 ratio at 50 uM after 6 hrs by immunoblot analysis relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Discovery of the cancer cell selective dual acting anti-cancer agent (Z)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(isoquinolin-5-yl)acrylonitrile (A131).
AID569318Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 46, Issue:2
Synthesis of 2-(aminomethyl)aziridines and their microwave-assisted ring opening to 1,2,3-triaminopropanes as novel antimalarial pharmacophores.
AID1626150Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum TM90-C2B2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 59, Issue:14
ICI 56,780 Optimization: Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of 7-(2-Phenoxyethoxy)-4(1H)-quinolones with Antimalarial Activity.
AID422763Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani promastigotes after 48 hrs by alamar blue assay2009Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 72, Issue:1
Indolizidine, antiinfective and antiparasitic compounds from Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa.
AID1604207Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for African green Monkey BGM cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 181New dimensions in the field of antimalarial research against malaria resurgence.
AID317966Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg peroral dose after 4 days2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Antimalarial dual drugs based on potent inhibitors of glutathione reductase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID554749Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK-65 infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, ip QD for 3 days administered 2 hrs post infection measured on day 72009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of cyclen 4-aminoquinoline analogs.
AID453383Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in RBCs by parasitic LDH release assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antiprotozoal, anticancer and antimicrobial activities of dihydroartemisinin acetal dimers and monomers.
AID1199045Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus 899 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cell death after 6 to 7 days by MTS assay2014Journal of natural products, Jun-27, Volume: 77, Issue:6
Jatrophane diterpenes as inhibitors of chikungunya virus replication: structure-activity relationship and discovery of a potent lead.
AID1915903Inhibition of hemozoin formation in sorbitol-synchronized early ring stage plasmodium falciparum NF54 trophozoites assessed as increase in free heme level at 1 to 2.5 times IC50 incubated for 28 hrs by flow cytometry analysis
AID1431587Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 harboring pfs16-LUC-GFP ring stage gametocytes after 24 hrs by MitoTracker Red staining based confocal microscopy2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-09, Volume: 60, Issue:3
Optimization of 2-Anilino 4-Amino Substituted Quinazolines into Potent Antimalarial Agents with Oral in Vivo Activity.
AID564299Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT 10354 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID240820Inhibitory concentration against IKr potassium channel2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-20, Volume: 14, Issue:18
The pharmacophore hypotheses of I(Kr) potassium channel blockers: novel class III antiarrhythmic agents.
AID609329Reversal of chloroquine-resistance in Plasmodium chabaudi infected in mouse at 10 mg/kg, po coadministered with chloroquine 3 mg/kg, iv administered for 3 consecutive days measured on day 42011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-15, Volume: 21, Issue:16
Opioid δ₁ receptor antagonist 7-benzylidenenaltrexone as an effective resistance reverser for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium chabaudi.
AID1442731Drug uptake in HEK293 cells at 100 nM in presence of vacuolar type ATPase inhibitor bafilomycin measured after 2.5 hrs2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7
Design of Potent mRNA Decapping Scavenger Enzyme (DcpS) Inhibitors with Improved Physicochemical Properties To Investigate the Mechanism of Therapeutic Benefit in Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA).
AID349752Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum Ghana in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by Malstat assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-14, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of aminoalkylamino-substituted neocryptolepine derivatives.
AID660298Inhibition of beta-hematin formation2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Amino acid, dipeptide and pseudodipeptide conjugates of ring-substituted 8-aminoquinolines: synthesis and evaluation of anti-infective, β-haematin inhibition and cytotoxic activities.
AID1203043Antiproliferative activity against human BxPC3 cells after 72 hrs by SRB method2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 6, Issue:2
Discovery of autophagy inhibitors with antiproliferative activity in lung and pancreatic cancer cells.
AID468180Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human THP1 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W22010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 45, Issue:3
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of 4-arylcoumarins.
AID726919Selectivity ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum C235 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum D62013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 23, Issue:2
From a cytotoxic agent to the discovery of a novel antimalarial agent.
AID1673520Plasma concentration in NIH mouse infected with Plasmodium chabaudi ASS at 10 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days starting from 4 hrs post-parasite inoculation and measured at 1 hr post-dosing on day 4 by LC/MS analysis
AID736785Lipophilicity, log P of the compound2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Conjugation to 4-aminoquinoline improves the anti-trypanosomal activity of Deferiprone-type iron chelators.
AID72013Cytotoxicity against mouse mammary tumor FM3A cells representing a model of host2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 45, Issue:5
Rhodacyanine dyes as antimalarials. 1. Preliminary evaluation of their activity and toxicity.
AID322592Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by LDH release2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
S-Euglobals: biomimetic synthesis, antileishmanial, antimalarial, and antimicrobial activities.
AID567874Inhibition of beta-hematin formation after 16 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 46, Issue:2
4-anilinoquinoline triazines: a novel class of hybrid antimalarial agents.
AID617830Antimalarial activity against chloroquine, mefloquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C2352011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-22, Volume: 54, Issue:18
Structure-activity relationships of 4-position diamine quinoline methanols as intermittent preventative treatment (IPT) against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1194355Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum indochina W2 assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation by liquid scintillation counting analysis2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 23, Issue:9
Investigation into novel thiophene- and furan-based 4-amino-7-chloroquinolines afforded antimalarials that cure mice.
AID1676925Selectivity index, ratio of EC50 for cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells to antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-22, Volume: 63, Issue:20
Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Antimalarial Efficacy of 6-Chloro-2-arylvinylquinolines.
AID1433149Antiviral activity against Human cytomegalovirus strain Davis infected in human HEL cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID361513Antimalarial activity against chloroquine,mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Novel 4-aminoquinolines active against chloroquine-resistant and sensitive P. falciparum strains that also inhibit botulinum serotype A.
AID1533491Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as teratogenic effect by measuring malformation of head up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID446172Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new indolone N-oxide derivatives.
AID1666555Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite viability incubated for 48 hrs by parasite LDH release based colorimetric assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-01, Volume: 30, Issue:5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of bis-N
AID538330Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human O+ erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR Green-1 fluorescence based assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Reinvestigation of structure-activity relationship of methoxylated chalcones as antimalarials: synthesis and evaluation of 2,4,5-trimethoxy substituted patterns as lead candidates derived from abundantly available natural β-asarone.
AID1581636Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 erythrocytic stage measured after 3 days by HRP2 assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Harmicines - harmine and cinnamic acid hybrids as novel antiplasmodial hits.
AID768703Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei NK-173 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as host survival at 51.5 mg/kg, ip administered 4 times per day for 3 days measured on day 302013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of original porphyrin precursors and derivatives.
AID1162947Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 asexual blood stages after 3 days by HRP2 detection based ELISA method2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 57, Issue:19
Blood schizontocidal and gametocytocidal activity of 3-hydroxy-N'-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides: a new class of antiplasmodial compounds.
AID1182792Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 harboring mutations conferring drug-resistance by SYBR-green based assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID128177Compound was tested for antimalarial activity against mice (Mus musculus) malaria parasite Plasmodium berghei in vivo and the samples were administarted intraperitoneally.1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-12, Volume: 42, Issue:16
New type of febrifugine analogues, bearing a quinolizidine moiety, show potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID343752Ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
Novel amodiaquine congeners as potent antimalarial agents.
AID393077Antimalarial activity as mean survival days against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg/day intraperitoneal dose 24 hrs post infection2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics studies of phenoxazinium derivatives for antimalarial agent.
AID673343Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by Geimsa staining2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Benzoheterocyclic amodiaquine analogues with potent antiplasmodial activity: synthesis and pharmacological evaluation.
AID1201528Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells expressing CD81 assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by CellTiter-glo assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 95Discovery of new thienopyrimidinone derivatives displaying antimalarial properties toward both erythrocytic and hepatic stages of Plasmodium.
AID1079947Comments (NB not yet translated). [column 'COMMENTAIRES' in source]
AID1777163Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 incubated for 72 hrs by spectrophotometry based parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-08, Volume: 12, Issue:7
Enantioselective Synthesis and Profiling of Potent, Nonlinear Analogues of Antimalarial Tetraoxanes E209 and N205.
AID1272449Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human RBCs after 72 hrs by SYBR Green based parasite proliferation assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 26, Issue:3
Natural product-based synthesis of novel anti-infective isothiocyanate- and isoselenocyanate-functionalized amphilectane diterpenes.
AID519264Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K1AM in presence of 5 uM verapamil by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Drug-regulated expression of Plasmodium falciparum P-glycoprotein homologue 1: a putative role for nuclear receptors.
AID1524708Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Laca mouse assessed as increase in CD3+ cell level in spleen at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured on day 10 by flow cytometry2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID549354Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Role of known molecular markers of resistance in the antimalarial potency of piperaquine and dihydroartemisinin in vitro.
AID445254Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of cationic 1,4-diphenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles.
AID105832Cytotoxicity upon MRC-5 cells (diploid embryonic lung cell line) at 12.5 uM concentration2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID285490Ratio of IC50 for HCT cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Trioxaquines are new antimalarial agents active on all erythrocytic forms, including gametocytes.
AID613777Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human type A-positive RBC assessed as inhibition of parasite LDH activity after 72 hrs by spectrophotometrically2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 54, Issue:16
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of bicyclic dioxanes as simplified dihydroplakortin analogues.
AID1500281Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by YOYO-1 dye-based flow cytometry2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-29, Volume: 1384-Aminoquinoline-chalcone/-N-acetylpyrazoline conjugates: Synthesis and antiplasmodial evaluation.
AID669265Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in RBC assessed as parasite LDH activity after 72 hrs2012Journal of natural products, May-25, Volume: 75, Issue:5
Antiprotozoal and antimicrobial compounds from the plant pathogen Septoria pistaciarum.
AID157703Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum HB31996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-25, Volume: 39, Issue:22
Mechanism-based design of parasite-targeted artemisinin derivatives: synthesis and antimalarial activity of benzylamino and alkylamino ether analogues of artemisinin.
AID765176Antiplasmodial activity chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human A+ erythrocytes assessed as reduction of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 24 hrs by scintillation counting2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Tetrazole-based deoxyamodiaquines: synthesis, ADME/PK profiling and pharmacological evaluation as potential antimalarial agents.
AID242200Inhibitory concentration against falcipain-2; No significant effect impaired solubility2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-19, Volume: 48, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of new antimalarial phenylurenyl chalcone derivatives.
AID1299101Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-15, Volume: 26, Issue:12
Novel nucleoside-based antimalarial compounds.
AID1880207Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 infected in eGFP expressing African green monkey Vero E6 cells2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 13, Issue:5
Discovery of 2-Phenylquinolines with Broad-Spectrum Anti-coronavirus Activity.
AID1177974Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MCF7 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB12014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Amino derivatives of indolone-N-oxide: preparation and antiplasmodial properties.
AID522088AUC (0 to infinity) in Papua new Guinean pregnant women at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID564298Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT 10336 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID780246Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 to 72 hrs by SYBR green-1 assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 23, Issue:22
New route to the 5-((arylthio- and heteroarylthio)methylene)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-furan-2(5H)-ones--key intermediates in the synthesis of 4-aminoquinoline γ-lactams as potent antimalarial compounds.
AID1433146Antiviral activity against Coxsackievirus B4 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID1530565Antiplasmodial activity against asynchronous form of Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SYBR green1 staining based flow cytometry2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 161Identification of novel quinazoline derivatives as potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID1238799Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and sulfadoxine-resistant and mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes by anti-HRP2 assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Anti-Plasmodium falciparum activity of quinoline-sulfonamide hybrids.
AID1538875Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum infected in human RBC assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathicity by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Green synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular docking studies and 3D-QSAR analysis of novel phenylalanine linked quinazoline-4(3H)-one-sulphonamide hybrid entities distorting the malarial reductase activity in folate pathway.
AID1883297Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells to IC50 for antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR32022Journal of natural products, 05-27, Volume: 85, Issue:5
Sattahipmycin, a Hexacyclic Xanthone Produced by a Marine-Derived
AID264204Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis in mice (Mus musculus) at 100 mg/kg/day peroral dose after 4 days2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-04, Volume: 49, Issue:9
Orally active 1,2,4-trioxanes: synthesis and antimalarial assessment of a new series of 9-functionalized 3-(1-arylvinyl)-1,2,5-trioxaspiro[5.5]undecanes against multi-drug-resistant plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis in mice.
AID117724Mean reduction in parasitaemia of Plasmodium berghei ANKA suppressive test in mice (Mus musculus) (in vivo) at 10 mg/kg scheduled for 4 days2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 47, Issue:1
Effects of bisphosphonates on the growth of Entamoeba histolytica and Plasmodium species in vitro and in vivo.
AID580698Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of ring stage parasite growth at IC50 after 6 hr by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Compounds structurally related to ellagic acid show improved antiplasmodial activity.
AID123188Number of Plasmodium berghei infected mice died on day 16 at 160 mg/kg1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisquinolines. 2. Antimalarial N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)heteroalkanediamines.
AID673602Antiplasmodial activity Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected in ip dosed CD mouse assessed as suppression of parasitaemia administered from day 0 to day 3 and measured on day 4 by Giemsa staining2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Short synthesis and antimalarial activity of fagaronine.
AID1555162Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in specific pathogen-free C57BL/6 mouse assessed as reduction in disease severity at 100 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 4 days measured up to 35 days post-infection by rapid staining-ba2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Falcipain Inhibitors Based on the Natural Product Gallinamide A Are Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Antimalarials.
AID160049Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-09, Volume: 14, Issue:3
Diamine derivatives with antiparasitic activities.
AID1555161Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in specific pathogen-free C57BL/6 mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 100 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 4 days measured up to 35 days post-infection by rapid staining-based m2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Falcipain Inhibitors Based on the Natural Product Gallinamide A Are Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Antimalarials.
AID446182Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as biocrystallization by UV-visible assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new indolone N-oxide derivatives.
AID771679Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as growth inhibition after 24 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 56, Issue:19
Design, synthesis, and biological and crystallographic evaluation of novel inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enoyl-ACP-reductase (PfFabI).
AID1808272Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in SKNBE(2) cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter-gene as2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1633709Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as host survival at 11.1 mg/kg, po dosed once daily on days 0, 1, and 2 days post infection measured on day 28 post infection relative to untreated control2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5
Hybridization of Fluoro-amodiaquine (FAQ) with Pyrimidines: Synthesis and Antimalarial Efficacy of FAQ-Pyrimidines.
AID411374Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia after 72 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 in human erythrocytes by DAPI stain2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:24
Synthesis of spiro-1,2-dioxolanes and their activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID524778Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum HB3 after 72 hrs by 96-well format based SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1373925Induction of apoptosis in human Jurkat E6-1 cells assessed as early apoptotic cells at 100 uM after 24 hrs by Annexin-V-FITC/propidium iodide staining based flow cytometric analysis (Rvb = 0.5 +/- 0.07 %)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Optimization of antimalarial, and anticancer activities of (E)-methyl 2-(7-chloroquinolin-4-ylthio)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylate.
AID736789Selectivity index, ratio of GI50 for human HL60 cells to GI50 for Trypanosoma brucei TC2112013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Conjugation to 4-aminoquinoline improves the anti-trypanosomal activity of Deferiprone-type iron chelators.
AID663124Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NS infected in po dosed CD1 mouse assessed as decrease in parasitemia measured on day 42012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-08, Volume: 55, Issue:5
Identification, design and biological evaluation of heterocyclic quinolones targeting Plasmodium falciparum type II NADH:quinone oxidoreductase (PfNDH2).
AID666735Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 100 mg/kg, po administered as single dose measured on day 3 post-infection by flow cytometry2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
3,5-Diaryl-2-aminopyridines as a novel class of orally active antimalarials demonstrating single dose cure in mice and clinical candidate potential.
AID1829870Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Balb/c mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia at 50 mg/kg, ip administered for 4 days by microscopic analysis
AID1558338Cytotoxicity against HBMEC after 5 days by CellTiter Blue assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-23, Volume: 63, Issue:2
Drugs for the Treatment of Zika Virus Infection.
AID558058Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase release after 48 hrs by colorimetry2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Statins as potential antimalarial drugs: low relative potency and lack of synergy with conventional antimalarial drugs.
AID1530563Antiplasmodial activity against asynchronous form of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SYBR green1 staining based flow cytometry2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 161Identification of novel quinazoline derivatives as potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID1327393Cytotoxicity against CHO cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of non-hemiacetal ester derivatives of artemisinin.
AID1541834Antimalarial activity against asexual stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 96 hrs by SYBR Green I dye-based fluorescence assay
AID1647633Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells incubated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay2020Journal of natural products, 02-28, Volume: 83, Issue:2
Orthoscuticellines A-E, β-Carboline Alkaloids from the Bryozoan
AID683339Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in red blood cells after 72 hrs by parasitic LDH assay2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-12, Volume: 3, Issue:7
Novel 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine based hybrids with improved in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID1533501Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as teratogenic effect by measuring yolk absorption up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID1484922Antimalarial activity against chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 dye based fluorescence assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Cinnamoylated chloroquine analogues: A new structural class of antimalarial agents.
AID763609AUC (0 to t) in Sprague-Dawley rat at 5 mg/kg, po2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents.
AID212184Number of survivals against Plasmodium yoelii in mice (Mus musculus) (out of 5) at 48 mg/kg/day orally on day 282004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-19, Volume: 14, Issue:2
Orally active amino functionalized antimalarial 1,2,4-trioxanes.
AID158821Inhibition of Plasmodium berghei infection in mice (Mus musculus) at 25 mg/kg peroral dose (experiment 3); Not determined2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 14, Issue:5
Antimalarial activity of phenazines from lapachol, beta-lapachone and its derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID389358Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human MRC5 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FC322008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
New ferrocenic pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives: synthesis, and in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID347218Antimalarial schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes at 0.19 ug/ml after 30-39 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Organocatalyzed highly atom economic one pot synthesis of tetrahydropyridines as antimalarials.
AID478227Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by fluorescence assay2010Journal of natural products, May-28, Volume: 73, Issue:5
Antimalarial bromotyrosine derivatives from the Australian marine sponge Hyattella sp.
AID1233725Antiparasite activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 assessed as growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR green fluorescence assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 58, Issue:14
Protozoan Parasite Growth Inhibitors Discovered by Cross-Screening Yield Potent Scaffolds for Lead Discovery.
AID361514Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C2352008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Novel 4-aminoquinolines active against chloroquine-resistant and sensitive P. falciparum strains that also inhibit botulinum serotype A.
AID1808478Modulation of full length human NOR1 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1649411Antimalarial activity against multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocytes measured after after 72 hrs by SYBR green dye based fluorescence assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-11, Volume: 63, Issue:11
Lead Optimization of Second-Generation Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID427289Toxicity in Plasmodium berghei infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) dosed intraperitoneally once daily for 4 days by Thompson test2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological evaluation of febrifugine analogues as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1236486Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth after 48 hrs by LDH assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Interrogating alkyl and arylalkylpolyamino (bis)urea and (bis)thiourea isosteres as potent antimalarial chemotypes against multiple lifecycle forms of Plasmodium falciparum parasites.
AID1887441Antimalarial activity against blood stage chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR Green dye based fluorescence assay
AID1229886Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po dosed once daily for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after initial infection and measured on day 20 post infection by Giemsa st2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID427681Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia after 48 hrs against chloroquine, pyrimethamine and proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in type A+ human erythrocytes by flow cytometry2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Synthesis and in vitro antiplasmodial evaluation of 4-anilino-2-trichloromethylquinazolines.
AID272309Uptake of CDP/plasmid pGL3-CV polyplexes in HepG2 cells after 30 mins2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 49, Issue:22
Structure-function correlation of chloroquine and analogues as transgene expression enhancers in nonviral gene delivery.
AID536138Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I fluorescence based method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
4-Aminoquinoline derived antimalarials: synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and heme polymerization inhibition studies.
AID279388Growth inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 ring stage infected erythrocytes after 72 hrs by DAPI fluorimetry2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
High-throughput Plasmodium falciparum growth assay for malaria drug discovery.
AID519267Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K1AM by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Drug-regulated expression of Plasmodium falciparum P-glycoprotein homologue 1: a putative role for nuclear receptors.
AID1067547Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting analysis2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-13, Volume: 5, Issue:2
Total synthesis of thiaplakortone a: derivatives as metabolically stable leads for the treatment of malaria.
AID1167554Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine, pyrimethamine and proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in Parasitemia incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR Green I fluorescence-based method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87New series of monoamidoxime derivatives displaying versatile antiparasitic activity.
AID158035Inhibitory concentration against Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected erythrocytes1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 37, Issue:10
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of 9-anilino-3,6-diaminoacridines active against a multidrug-resistant strain of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1829874Anticancer activity against human BEAS-2B cells assessed as cell growth inhibition measured for 72 hrs by MTT assay
AID366988Toxicity in Plasmodium berghei ANKA 65 infected Swiss CD1 mice (Mus musculus)2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of carbamate and amide derivatives of 4-anilinoquinoline.
AID289760Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCM292007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new 1,12-bis(N,N'-acetamidinyl)dodecane derivatives.
AID655667Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 24 hrs by microbeta counter2011ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-10, Volume: 2, Issue:11
Cyclopropyl Carboxamides: A New Oral Antimalarial Series Derived from the Tres Cantos Anti-Malarial Set (TCAMS).
AID696503Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK-65 infected in ICR mouse assessed as survival rate at 50 mg/kg, po administered day 3, 4 and 5 post infection2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-12, Volume: 55, Issue:13
Lead optimization of antimalarial propafenone analogues.
AID1433136Antiviral activity against Vaccinia virus infected in human HEL cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID529757Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium vivax at ring stage2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Stronger activity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors against clinical isolates of Plasmodium vivax than against those of P. falciparum.
AID554566Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of cyclen 4-aminoquinoline analogs.
AID630867Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, po administered as quadruple dose regimen after 4 days by flow cytometry2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 54, Issue:21
Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
AID1706809Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 209Comparative study between the anti-P. falciparum activity of triazolopyrimidine, pyrazolopyrimidine and quinoline derivatives and the identification of new PfDHODH inhibitors.
AID517482Cytotoxicity index, ratio of EC50 for mice (Mus musculus) J774 cells to EC50 for chloroquine, mefloquine, pyrimethamine and atovaquone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM90-C2B2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-14, Volume: 53, Issue:19
Endochin optimization: structure-activity and structure-property relationship studies of 3-substituted 2-methyl-4(1H)-quinolones with antimalarial activity.
AID586606Antimalarial activity against trophozoites stage of Plasmodium vivax assessed as parasites growth inhibition using giemsa staining after 24 to 56 hrs by microscopic analysis in presence of 20% human serum2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Ex vivo activity of histone deacetylase inhibitors against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax.
AID1163792Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 late ring stages and early trophozoites forms infected in human erythrocytes assessed as parasite growth inhibition by LDH release assay2014Journal of natural products, Sep-26, Volume: 77, Issue:9
MDN-0104, an antiplasmodial betaine lipid from Heterospora chenopodii.
AID1323835Displacement of [3H]rosiglitazone from recombinant human C-terminal His-tagged MitoNEET cytosolic domain (32 to 108 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 by Cheng-Prusoff analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-01, Volume: 26, Issue:21
Identification of small molecules that bind to the mitochondrial protein mitoNEET.
AID1694947Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human Erythrocyte assessed as reduction in plasmodial growth incubated for 48 hrs by FACS analysis2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1
Insights into structural and physicochemical properties required for β-hematin inhibition of privileged triarylimidazoles.
AID1135020Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Malayan Camp CH/Q infected in po once daily dosed Owl monkey assessed as curative dose compound treated for 7 days1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 22, Issue:10
Folate antagonists. 15. 2,3-Diamino-6-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)quinazoline and related 2,4-diamino-6-[(phenyl and naphthyl)sulfinyl and sulfonyl]quinazolines, a potent new class of antimetabolites with phenomenal antimalarial activity.
AID515042Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 fluorescence-based method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID1433159Binding affinity to mu-oxo-heme (unknown origin) assessed as association constant at pH 5.8 by UV-visible absorption spectrophotometry2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID405079Antiplasmodial activity growth inhibition of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum BHz 26/86 after 72 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Antiplasmodial activity of aryltetralone lignans from Holostylis reniformis.
AID417167Cytotoxicity against human A2780 cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
Antiproliferative and antimalarial anthraquinones of Scutia myrtina from the Madagascar forest.
AID1633700Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as suppression in parasitemia at 33.3 mg/kg, po dosed once daily on days 0, 1, and 2 days post infection measured on day 5 post infection relative to untreated control2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5
Hybridization of Fluoro-amodiaquine (FAQ) with Pyrimidines: Synthesis and Antimalarial Efficacy of FAQ-Pyrimidines.
AID568778Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as reduction of parasite infection at 2 mg/kg, sc qd for 4 days relative to control2011Journal of natural products, Jan-28, Volume: 74, Issue:1
Phenolic glycosides with antimalarial activity from Grevillea "Poorinda Queen".
AID18984Lipophilicity at pH 7.4; ND = Not determined2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and molecular modeling of new pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrido[3,2-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines, and bispyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno[3,2-e]pyrazines.
AID157860In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-08, Volume: 12, Issue:13
Antimalarial activities of ring-substituted bioimidazoles.
AID1443525Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2A16 cells to IC50 for chloroquine/cycloguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR32017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
New hydrazine and hydrazide quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives: In silico ADMET, antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activity.
AID1883296Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells to IC50 for antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12022Journal of natural products, 05-27, Volume: 85, Issue:5
Sattahipmycin, a Hexacyclic Xanthone Produced by a Marine-Derived
AID346548Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Synthesis and evaluation of dihydroartemisinin and dihydroartemisitene acetal dimers showing anticancer and antiprotozoal activity.
AID327132Selectivity for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 over chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB3 as IC50 ratio by SYBR green assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Overcoming drug resistance to heme-targeted antimalarials by systematic side chain variation of 7-chloro-4-aminoquinolines.
AID648237Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 0087/N9 infected in human RBC engrafted NOD-SCID IL-2Rgamma-null mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia administered orally 3 days post infection qd for 4 days measured 24 hrs after final dose by2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-11, Volume: 54, Issue:15
Structure-guided lead optimization of triazolopyrimidine-ring substituents identifies potent Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitors with clinical candidate potential.
AID255857In vitro antimalarial activity for Plasmodium falciparum D62005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-06, Volume: 48, Issue:20
Unambiguous synthesis and prophylactic antimalarial activities of imidazolidinedione derivatives.
AID1467027Induction of autophagy in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in p62 level at 10 uM after 8 hrs by immunoblot analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-08, Volume: 60, Issue:11
Discovery of a Small Molecule Probe That Post-Translationally Stabilizes the Survival Motor Neuron Protein for the Treatment of Spinal Muscular Atrophy.
AID158049Growth inhibition of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K12003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-13, Volume: 46, Issue:4
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of N1-(7-chloro-4-quinolyl)-1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine derivatives.
AID570293Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant ring stage Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human red blood cells after 48 hrs2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Incorporation of basic side chains into cryptolepine scaffold: structure-antimalarial activity relationships and mechanistic studies.
AID676993Antiplasmodial activity against drug resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 ring stage cells assessed as reduction parasitemia by Malstat assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID1188460Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at trophozoites stages at 10 uM treated at 30 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cyt2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID248406In vitro antimalarial activity as schizont maturation in chemo-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 15, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel bicyclic beta-lactams as potential antimalarials.
AID1221956Apparent permeability from apical to basolateral side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID540242Phospholipidosis-positive literature compound observed in Rhesus monkey
AID1700298Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum CQR (W2 clone) infected in human erythrocyte assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs by SYBR assay2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 28, Issue:24
Antimalarial and anti-inflammatory activities of new chloroquine and primaquine hybrids: Targeting the blockade of malaria parasite transmission.
AID586607Antimalarial activity against ring stage of Plasmodium vivax assessed as parasites growth inhibition using giemsa staining after 24 to 56 hrs by microscopic analysis in presence of 20% human serum2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Ex vivo activity of histone deacetylase inhibitors against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax.
AID318198Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Clotrimazole scaffold as an innovative pharmacophore towards potent antimalarial agents: design, synthesis, and biological and structure-activity relationship studies.
AID327135Selectivity index for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCB to chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum GCO3 by SYBR green IC50 ratio2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Overcoming drug resistance to heme-targeted antimalarials by systematic side chain variation of 7-chloro-4-aminoquinolines.
AID401640Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2005Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 68, Issue:5
Isoneocryptolepine, a synthetic indoloquinoline alkaloid, as an antiplasmodial lead compound.
AID1201515Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 95Discovery of new thienopyrimidinone derivatives displaying antimalarial properties toward both erythrocytic and hepatic stages of Plasmodium.
AID158699In vitro inhibitory concentration against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 45, Issue:5
Mechanism-based design of parasite-targeted artemisinin derivatives: synthesis and antimalarial activity of new diamine containing analogues.
AID631173Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as reduction in parasitemia measured between day 1 and day 2 relative to control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 19, Issue:21
The anti-malarial activity of bivalent imidazolium salts.
AID1221963Transporter substrate index ratio of permeability from apical to basolateral side in human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of P-gp inhibitor LY3359792011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID647315Antimalarial activity against ring stage chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum INDO infected in human O positive erythrocytes after 48 hrs by SYBR green 1 fluorescence assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Stilbene-chalcone hybrids: design, synthesis, and evaluation as a new class of antimalarial scaffolds that trigger cell death through stage specific apoptosis.
AID351790Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 17, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal activity of bicyclic amides and esters of dialkylamino acids.
AID118001Antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium yoelii NS., activity is expressed as the percent of parasitaemia observed in mice (Mus musculus) at end of 4 day test at a concentration of 1 mg/kg in experiment 21997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID1188464Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum HB3 by automated image mining based cytological profiling assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID442256Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Enhancement of the antimalarial activity of ciprofloxacin using a double prodrug/bioorganometallic approach.
AID1234852Cytotoxicity against HMEC1 assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation after 72 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Modified quaternary ammonium salts as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1169350Selectivity index, ratio of cytotoxic EC50 against human cells to EC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Antimalarial activity of abietane ferruginol analogues possessing a phthalimide group.
AID688315Cytotoxicity against human HMEC1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and comparison of antiplasmodial activity of (+), (-) and racemic 7-chloro-4-(N-lupinyl)aminoquinoline.
AID1234849Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Modified quaternary ammonium salts as potential antimalarial agents.
AID323677Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 34-1/E2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID774789Antiprotozoal activity against Plasmodium falciparum assessed as parasite growth inhibition2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-26, Volume: 56, Issue:18
Natural product derived antiprotozoal agents: synthesis, biological evaluation, and structure-activity relationships of novel chromene and chromane derivatives.
AID427682Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 72 hrs by flow cytometry2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Synthesis and in vitro antiplasmodial evaluation of 4-anilino-2-trichloromethylquinazolines.
AID683365Antimalarial activity Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as cure from infection at 100 mg/kg, po administered QD for 3 days measured on day 282012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-12, Volume: 3, Issue:7
Novel 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine based hybrids with improved in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID1846637Antiprotozoal activity against Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as parasite growth inhibition2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-13, Volume: 64, Issue:9
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Natural-Product-Inspired, Aminoalkyl-Substituted 1-Benzopyrans as Novel Antiplasmodial Agents.
AID159735Compound was tested in vivo for antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei in mice (Mus musculus) after 6 days of administration (ED90 is the dose necessary to reduce the percentage of infected cells to 10% of the level found in the infected untreat2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 44, Issue:23
Phenoxypropoxybiguanides, prodrugs of DHFR-inhibiting diaminotriazine antimalarials.
AID673598Antiplasmodial activity Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected in CD mouse assessed as suppression of parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg/day, ip administered from day 0 to day 3 and measured on day 4 by Giemsa staining relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Short synthesis and antimalarial activity of fagaronine.
AID1732469Antimalarial activity against asexual blood stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by EtBr staining based flow cytometric analysis2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 214Structure activity refinement of phenylsulfonyl piperazines as antimalarials that block erythrocytic invasion.
AID372463Antimalarial activity as 2nd generation ring-stage chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by flow cytometry2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID519583Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in O+ human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Potent antimalarial activity of histone deacetylase inhibitor analogues.
AID1070210Antiplasmodial activity chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by lactate dehydrogenase assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 24, Issue:4
Synthesis of halogenated 4-quinolones and evaluation of their antiplasmodial activity.
AID338767Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 in human erythrocytes after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake
AID663063Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei KBG173 infected in mouse assessed as decrease in parasitemia at 2.5 mg/kg, ip BID administered on day 3, 4 and 5 post infection measured on day 31 relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Antimalarial activity of 9a-N substituted 15-membered azalides with improved in vitro and in vivo activity over azithromycin.
AID469810Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 assessed as LDH activity after 72 hrs by malstat reagent method2009Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 72, Issue:12
Biologically active tetranorditerpenoids from the fungus Sclerotinia homoeocarpa causal agent of dollar spot in turfgrass.
AID598736Antimalarial malarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human A positive erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 24 hrs2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 21, Issue:12
2,4-diarylthiazole antiprion compounds as a novel structural class of antimalarial leads.
AID269375Inhibition of scrapie prion formation in mouse ScN2a cell line2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 49, Issue:17
Similar structure-activity relationships of quinoline derivatives for antiprion and antimalarial effects.
AID309396Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell survival after 7 hrs by MTT assay2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Synthesis of new 7-chloroquinolinyl thioureas and their biological investigation as potential antimalarial and anticancer agents.
AID1633696Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 incubated for 48 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium f2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5
Hybridization of Fluoro-amodiaquine (FAQ) with Pyrimidines: Synthesis and Antimalarial Efficacy of FAQ-Pyrimidines.
AID1140159Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii MR4 MRA-428 infected in mouse CF1 assessed as dose required to achieve cure measured as 30 days survival administered through oral gavage once daily for 4 days2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-08, Volume: 57, Issue:9
Discovery, synthesis, and optimization of antimalarial 4(1H)-quinolone-3-diarylethers.
AID1202797Selectivity ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum C2352015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
Antimalarial activity of 4-amidinoquinoline and 10-amidinobenzonaphthyridine derivatives.
AID1915888Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive asexual blood stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 1 hr by HRP2-ELISA
AID519194Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium vivax at the trophozoites by microscopy treated during ring stage2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Determinants of in vitro drug susceptibility testing of Plasmodium vivax.
AID499808Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani promastigotes after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-26, Volume: 53, Issue:16
Non-peptide macrocyclic histone deacetylase inhibitors derived from tricyclic ketolide skeleton.
AID620096Resistance ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Discovery of novel alkylated (bis)urea and (bis)thiourea polyamine analogues with potent antimalarial activities.
AID1177594Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF542014Journal of natural products, Aug-22, Volume: 77, Issue:8
Xenortide Biosynthesis by Entomopathogenic Xenorhabdus nematophila.
AID626324Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 21, Issue:21
Biological evaluation of glycosyl-isoindigo derivatives against the pathogenic agents of tropical diseases (malaria, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis and human African trypanosomiasis).
AID1072851Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mouse assessed as mean survival time at 3 mg/kg, po administered 4 times per day2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Structure-activity-relationship studies around the 2-amino group and pyridine core of antimalarial 3,5-diarylaminopyridines lead to a novel series of pyrazine analogues with oral in vivo activity.
AID377694Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 in erythrocytes by LDH reporter assay2006Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 69, Issue:7
Manzamine B and E and ircinal A related alkaloids from an Indonesian Acanthostrongylophora sponge and their activity against infectious, tropical parasitic, and Alzheimer's diseases.
AID421657Cytotoxicity against human erythrocytes2009Journal of natural products, Feb-27, Volume: 72, Issue:2
Okundoperoxide, a bicyclic cyclofarnesylsesquiterpene endoperoxide from Scleria striatinux with antiplasmodial activity.
AID732337Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant and atovaquone-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum TM91C2352013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-11, Volume: 56, Issue:7
Discovery and structure-activity relationships of pyrrolone antimalarials.
AID105843Cytotoxicity upon MRC-5 cells (diploid embryonic lung cell line) at 8 uM concentration2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID1830497Cytotoxicity against human Mahlavu cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay
AID284375Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Synthesis, antimalarial, antileishmanial, antimicrobial, cytotoxicity, and methemoglobin (MetHB) formation activities of new 8-quinolinamines.
AID480231Inhibition of CYP2B6 in human liver microsomes assessed as metabolite produced at 10 uM by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID1494310Half life in Sprague-Dawley rat liver microsomes at 100 uM up to 180 mins by HPLC-UV analysis2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1699652Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage2020Journal of natural products, 11-25, Volume: 83, Issue:11
Antiplasmodial Alkaloids from the Australian Bryozoan
AID461170Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 20, Issue:3
Synthesis, antimalarial and antitubercular activity of acetylenic chalcones.
AID158026In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum SGE21997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID1808473Modulation of full length human Nur77 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID269379Toxicity against ScN2a cell line at 10 uM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 49, Issue:17
Similar structure-activity relationships of quinoline derivatives for antiprion and antimalarial effects.
AID1688344Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 infected in human erythrocytes incubated for 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 188Current progress in antimalarial pharmacotherapy and multi-target drug discovery.
AID1859900Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 3 days by HRP2-ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design and synthesis of harmiquins, harmine and chloroquine hybrids as potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID359665Cytotoxicity against human KB cells1992Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Antimalarial activity of sesquiterpenes from the marine sponge Acanthella klethra.
AID319199Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum PH32008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Two-step synthesis of achiral dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with outstanding antimalarial activity, low toxicity, and high-stability profiles.
AID731060Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5
Synthesis of 2-aminomethyl-4-phenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes via LiAlH₄-induced reductive cyclization of 2-(4-chloro-2-cyano-2-phenylbutyl)aziridines and evaluation of their antimalarial activity.
AID151220In vitro growth inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum D62001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of bis-, tris-, and tetraquinolines with linear or cyclic amino linkers.
AID316375Binding affinity to heme in aqueous solution2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
Synthesis and heme-binding correlation with antimalarial activity of 3,6-bis-(omega-N,N-diethylaminoamyloxy)-4,5-difluoroxanthone.
AID1494357Cognition enhancement activity in double APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer's disease mouse model assessed as increase in number of virtual platform crossing at 30 mg/kg/day, po for 80 days by Morris water maze test2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID377696Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 in erythrocytes by LDH reporter assay2006Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 69, Issue:7
Manzamine B and E and ircinal A related alkaloids from an Indonesian Acanthostrongylophora sponge and their activity against infectious, tropical parasitic, and Alzheimer's diseases.
AID72010Antiproliferative activity against Mouse mammary tumor FM3A cells2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 43, Issue:17
Cholic acid derivatives as 1,2,4,5-tetraoxane carriers: structure and antimalarial and antiproliferative activity.
AID1880211Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity against HEL 299 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HCoV-OC43 infected in HEL 299 cells2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 13, Issue:5
Discovery of 2-Phenylquinolines with Broad-Spectrum Anti-coronavirus Activity.
AID1201511Cytotoxicity against CHO cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 95Discovery of new thienopyrimidinone derivatives displaying antimalarial properties toward both erythrocytic and hepatic stages of Plasmodium.
AID158191In vitro anti-protozoal activity against Plasmodium falciparum Ghana strain2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Biological evaluation of substituted quinolines.
AID389360Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human MRC5 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum PFB2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
New ferrocenic pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives: synthesis, and in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID622797Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasitemia after 72 hrs by spectrophotometry2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis and evaluation of 7-substituted 4-aminoquinoline analogues for antimalarial activity.
AID644817Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human A-positive erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by semi-automated microdilution technique2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 49Novel hybrid molecules based on 15-membered azalide as potential antimalarial agents.
AID678318Inhibition of beta hematin formation assessed as ratio of molar equivalents of compound to molar equivalents of hematin for 50% inhibition after 18 hrs2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 22, Issue:18
Antiplasmodial activities of 4-aminoquinoline-statine compounds.
AID1167708Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by Malaria SYBR Green I-nucleic acid staining based fluorescence assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis of chiral chloroquine and its analogues as antimalarial agents.
AID722368Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum D102013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Synthesis, characterization and antimalarial activity of quinoline-pyrimidine hybrids.
AID580316Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium berghei ANKA assessed as inhibition of trophozoite extract-mediated mouse hemoglobin hydrolysis at 10 mM after 18 hrs by SDS-PAGE2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Synthesis and biological evaluation of benzimidazole-5-carbohydrazide derivatives as antimalarial, cytotoxic and antitubercular agents.
AID600553Toxicity in human RBC assessed as hemolysis at 100 uM after 48 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Antiprotozoal activity of chloroquinoline based chalcones.
AID1405078Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for synchronized ring stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocytes to IC50 for synchronized ring stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythroc2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Facile synthesis of vanillin-based novel bischalcones identifies one that induces apoptosis and displays synergy with Artemisinin in killing chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
AID453363Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antimalarial acridines: synthesis, in vitro activity against P. falciparum and interaction with hematin.
AID317956Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Antimalarial dual drugs based on potent inhibitors of glutathione reductase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID375467Antiplasmodial activity after 48 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected human erythrocytes by LDH reporter assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 52, Issue:13
Synthesis of novel 2-alkoxy-3-amino-3-arylpropan-1-ols and 5-alkoxy-4-aryl-1,3-oxazinanes with antimalarial activity.
AID1810599Antiplasmodial activity against asexual blood stage of multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM90C2B infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 staining based assay
AID1701749Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in po dosed NSG mouse assessed as blood AUC level require to show 90% reduction in parasitemia administered once daily for 4 consecutive days starting from day 3 post-infection and measure2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-09, Volume: 59, Issue:11
Tetrahydro-2-naphthyl and 2-Indanyl Triazolopyrimidines Targeting Plasmodium falciparum Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Display Potent and Selective Antimalarial Activity.
AID318187Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of 4-quinolinyl- and 9-acrydinylhydrazones as potent antimalarial agents.
AID670966Antimalarial activity against chloroquine sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCR-32012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of calothrixins A and B, and their N-alkyl derivatives.
AID477959Lipophilicity, log D at pH 7.42010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID232455Selectivity ratio between cytotoxicity to antimalarial activity was determined2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 46, Issue:20
Metabolites of febrifugine and its synthetic analogue by mouse liver S9 and their antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID473014Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Michael acceptor based antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal cysteine protease inhibitors with unusual amino acids.
AID564240Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum harboring mutant pfcrt-76 and wild type pfmdr-1-86 gene after 18 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
In vitro activities of piperaquine, lumefantrine, and dihydroartemisinin in Kenyan Plasmodium falciparum isolates and polymorphisms in pfcrt and pfmdr1.
AID597175Partition coefficient, log D of the compound at pH 3 by HPLC analysis2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-26, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Enone- and chalcone-chloroquinoline hybrid analogues: in silico guided design, synthesis, antiplasmodial activity, in vitro metabolism, and mechanistic studies.
AID768455Ratio of IC50 for trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC after 5 hrs to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC after 48 hrs2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID446175Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected Swiss mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitemia treated intraperitoneally for 3 days measured on day 42010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new indolone N-oxide derivatives.
AID1073349Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-27, Volume: 57, Issue:4
Chikungunya virus: emerging targets and new opportunities for medicinal chemistry.
AID1439482Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in red blood cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in red blood cells2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-31, Volume: 129Synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies of N-substituted 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine molecular hybrids.
AID158037Inhibitory concentration against Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected erythrocytes1994Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 37, Issue:10
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of 9-anilino-3,6-diaminoacridines active against a multidrug-resistant strain of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1664917Binding affinity to monomeric heme after 24 hrs by UV-Visible Spectroscopic analysis2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:7
Synthesis of Novel Ciprofloxacin-Based Hybrid Molecules toward Potent Antimalarial Activity.
AID536139Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
4-Aminoquinoline derived antimalarials: synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and heme polymerization inhibition studies.
AID1404595Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by DAPI staining based fluorescence assay2018Journal of natural products, 04-27, Volume: 81, Issue:4
Microthecaline A, a Quinoline Serrulatane Alkaloid from the Roots of the Australian Desert Plant Eremophila microtheca.
AID99863In vitro anti protozoal activity against Leishmania amazonensis strain MHOM/ET/L82/LV9 was determined; ND = Not determined2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Biological evaluation of substituted quinolines.
AID1887442Antimalarial activity against blood stage chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR Green dye based fluorescence assay
AID1128659Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mouse assessed as mean survival days at 30 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-27, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Medicinal chemistry optimization of antiplasmodial imidazopyridazine hits from high throughput screening of a SoftFocus kinase library: part 1.
AID754527Inhibition of hemozoin formation in 12.9 M acetate buffer at pH 4.5 at 60 degC after 1 hr by microtiter-based high-throughput assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Quinoline drug-heme interactions and implications for antimalarial cytostatic versus cytocidal activities.
AID1380020Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation incubated for 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 140Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of artesunate-polyamine and trioxolane-polyamine conjugates.
AID740869Cytotoxicity against human MCR5 cells after 7 days by MTT assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 23, Issue:8
Borrelidin analogues with antimalarial activity: design, synthesis and biological evaluation against Plasmodium falciparum parasites.
AID337535Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human LUC1 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W21993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID718288Antiviral activity against Sindbis virus HRsp infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 6 to 7 days by MTS assay2012Journal of natural products, Dec-28, Volume: 75, Issue:12
Prostratin and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate are potent and selective inhibitors of Chikungunya virus replication.
AID267108Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 49, Issue:13
Tetraoxane antimalarials and their reaction with Fe(II).
AID1625413Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human RBC incubated for 18 to 20 hrs by microdilution radioisotope method2016Journal of natural products, Apr-22, Volume: 79, Issue:4
Antimalarial Oxoprotoberberine Alkaloids from the Leaves of Miliusa cuneata.
AID1444636Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72017European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 131Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of novel indoleamide derivatives bearing sulfonamide and triazole pharmacophores.
AID1255801Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human O+ erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR Green based parasite proliferation assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 25, Issue:22
Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of a small library of hybrid compounds based on Ugi isocyanide multicomponent reactions with a marine natural product scaffold.
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID580694Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of trophozoite stage parasite growth at 100 times IC50 after 1 hr by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Compounds structurally related to ellagic acid show improved antiplasmodial activity.
AID628228Antimalarial activity against chloroquine- and mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2-Mef infected in human O-positive erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of ring-stage parasite growth after 48 hrs2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 19, Issue:22
3-bromohomofascaplysin A, a fascaplysin analogue from a Fijian Didemnum sp. ascidian.
AID720845Antimalarial activity against erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counting analysis2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 56, Issue:3
Aminoalkyl derivatives of guanidine diaromatic minor groove binders with antiprotozoal activity.
AID434585Resistance factor, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB32009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Recent developments in the design and synthesis of hybrid molecules based on aminoquinoline ring and their antiplasmodial evaluation.
AID284270Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Antiprotozoal and antimicrobial activities of O-alkylated and formylated acylphloroglucinols.
AID451286Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 17, Issue:17
Synthesis of oxalamide and triazine derivatives as a novel class of hybrid 4-aminoquinoline with potent antiplasmodial activity.
AID401571Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by LDH assay2004Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 67, Issue:5
A new antimalarial quassinoid from Simaba orinocensis.
AID1176094Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Clofazimine analogs with antileishmanial and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1489616Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells after 72 hrs by CellTiter-96 aqueous one solution cell proliferation assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-22, Volume: 61, Issue:4
Design and Synthesis of Orally Bioavailable Piperazine Substituted 4(1H)-Quinolones with Potent Antimalarial Activity: Structure-Activity and Structure-Property Relationship Studies.
AID565414Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Pf3D70087/N9 infected in immunodeficient HM-IL2Rgamma null mouse after 7 days2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Improved murine model of malaria using Plasmodium falciparum competent strains and non-myelodepleted NOD-scid IL2Rgammanull mice engrafted with human erythrocytes.
AID1265982Antiproliferative activity against human MDA-MB-468 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Synthesis and bio-evaluation of novel quinolino-stilbene derivatives as potential anticancer agents.
AID130256In vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei N on subcutaneous administration.1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 42, Issue:2
Orally active, hydrolytically stable, semisynthetic, antimalarial trioxanes in the artemisinin family.
AID564306Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT Vol assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1770443Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 224Antiplasmodial 2-thiophenoxy-3-trichloromethyl quinoxalines target the apicoplast of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID545362Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum C2 infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Role of known molecular markers of resistance in the antimalarial potency of piperaquine and dihydroartemisinin in vitro.
AID509194Inhibition of TLR7/TLR9-mediated indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activation in aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 MN-stimulated human PBMC assessed as decrease in kynurenine to tryptophan level at 100 uM after 20 hrs by fluorometric assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID1174525Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-07, Volume: 894-Aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies.
AID1355294Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Discovery of Marinoquinolines as Potent and Fast-Acting Plasmodium falciparum Inhibitors with in Vivo Activity.
AID434584Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Recent developments in the design and synthesis of hybrid molecules based on aminoquinoline ring and their antiplasmodial evaluation.
AID1433143Antiviral activity against Parainfluenza virus 3 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID157700In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W21998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisquinolines. 2. Antimalarial N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)heteroalkanediamines.
AID1079943Malignant tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.MAL' in source]
AID1199923Antiprotozoal activity against intraerythrocytic stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 58, Issue:4
Antiprotozoal activity and DNA binding of dicationic acridones.
AID346868Binding affinity to heme in 20 mM SDS surfactant assessed as equilibrium constant by UV-visible spectrophotometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Candidate selection and preclinical evaluation of N-tert-butyl isoquine (GSK369796), an affordable and effective 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial for the 21st century.
AID1237995Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
From hybrid compounds to targeted drug delivery in antimalarial therapy.
AID768725Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei NK-173 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as quantal survival at 51.5 mg/kg, ip administered 4 times per day for 3 days measured on day 92013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of original porphyrin precursors and derivatives.
AID753993Inhibition of beta-haematin formation after 5 to 6 hrs by UV-vis spectamax plate reader analysis2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Synthesis and antimalarial testing of neocryptolepine analogues: addition of ester function in SAR study of 2,11-disubstituted indolo[2,3-b]quinolines.
AID1458689Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by YOYO-1 probe-based flow cytometry2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-24, Volume: 60, Issue:16
Development of Novel Peptide-Based Michael Acceptors Targeting Rhodesain and Falcipain-2 for the Treatment of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs).
AID374059Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as inhibition of flavoprotein polymerization at 5 to 100 mM after 48 hrs2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of pyrazolo and pyrimido benzothiazine dioxide derivatives.
AID1336736Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human RBC assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs 2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
New derivatives of 7-chloroquinolin-4-amine with antiprotozoal activity.
AID356094Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62003Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 66, Issue:7
Antiparasitic alkaloids from Psychotria klugii.
AID316376Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 in MSF assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
Synthesis and heme-binding correlation with antimalarial activity of 3,6-bis-(omega-N,N-diethylaminoamyloxy)-4,5-difluoroxanthone.
AID725848Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 3 days by SYBR green I assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-14, Volume: 4, Issue:2
Antimalarial and Structural Studies of Pyridine-containing Inhibitors of 1-Deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate Reductoisomerase.
AID480235Inhibition of CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes assessed as metabolite produced at 10 uM using midazolam as substrate by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID1085764Antileishmanial activity against promastigote form of Leishmania donovani after 48 hr by alamar blue assay2012Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents, Oct, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Antimicrobial and antiprotozoal activities of secondary metabolites from the fungus Eurotium repens.
AID1229884Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po dosed once daily for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after initial infection and measured on day 15 post infection by Giemsa st2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID1274589Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by DAPI staining-based confocal microscopic analysis2015Journal of natural products, Dec-24, Volume: 78, Issue:12
Rotenoids, Flavonoids, and Chalcones from the Root Bark of Millettia usaramensis.
AID1572681Selectivity index, ratio of EC50 for African green monkey BGM cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 ring stage form infected in human erythrocytes2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
New hybrid trifluoromethylquinolines as antiplasmodium agents.
AID1064730Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human WI38 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of novel 4-aminoquinolinyl-chalcone amides.
AID419180Toxicity in po dosed mouse assessed as drug level causing no observed adverse effects administered as once daily for 4 days2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID498019Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2008Nature chemical biology, Jun, Volume: 4, Issue:6
Gene expression signatures and small-molecule compounds link a protein kinase to Plasmodium falciparum motility.
AID678721Metabolic stability in human liver microsomes assessed as GSH adduct formation at 100 uM after 90 mins by HPLC-MS analysis2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID568772Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2011Journal of natural products, Jan-28, Volume: 74, Issue:1
Phenolic glycosides with antimalarial activity from Grevillea "Poorinda Queen".
AID303429Toxicity in Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi infected C57BL/6J mice (Mus musculus) at 2 mg, intraperitoneally twice daily after 7 days2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 50, Issue:24
Identification of phosphinate dipeptide analog inhibitors directed against the Plasmodium falciparum M17 leucine aminopeptidase as lead antimalarial compounds.
AID1305454Therapeutic ratio of IC50 for HEK293 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-15, Volume: 26, Issue:14
Selective anti-malarial minor groove binders.
AID673604Antiplasmodial activity Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected in CD mouse assessed as survival of infected mouse at 1 mg/kg/day, ip administered from day 0 to day 3 and measured on day 4 (Rvb = 9.5 days)2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Short synthesis and antimalarial activity of fagaronine.
AID1196105Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant asexual erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive asexual erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF542015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-06, Volume: 92Synthesis of functionalized 3-, 5-, 6- and 8-aminoquinolines via intermediate (3-pyrrolin-1-yl)- and (2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)quinolines and evaluation of their antiplasmodial and antifungal activity.
AID545361Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Role of known molecular markers of resistance in the antimalarial potency of piperaquine and dihydroartemisinin in vitro.
AID1566915Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolate measured after 72 hrs by SYBR green dye based fluorescence assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-11, Volume: 62, Issue:13
Improvement of Asparagine Ethylenediamines as Anti-malarial
AID382472Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for Leishmania donovani2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 43, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activities of simplified analogs of naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids.
AID636375Antimalarial activity against blood stage of Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in po dosed rat assessed as minimum curative dose2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Febrifugine analogue compounds: synthesis and antimalarial evaluation.
AID212378Compound was tested for antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium berghei N., activity is expressed as the mortality rate at a concentration of 10 mg/kg. in experiment 2; 5 out of 51997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID1638527Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected HEK293 cells by DAPI-staining based assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-14, Volume: 62, Issue:5
3,3'-Disubstituted 5,5'-Bi(1,2,4-triazine) Derivatives with Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Antimalarial Activity.
AID287843Antimalarial activity as parasitaemia after 3 days against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected JCL-ICR mice (Mus musculus) at 50 mg/kg2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Antimalarial activity of 1-aryl-3,3-dialkyltriazenes.
AID1683000Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-468 cells measured after 72 hrs by Celltiter-Glo assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-10, Volume: 63, Issue:23
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of an Orally Active Dual-Specific ULK1/2 Autophagy Inhibitor that Synergizes with the PARP Inhibitor Olaparib for the Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.
AID158863Intrinsic equimolar activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 Indochina relative to QHS1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 31, Issue:3
Arteether, a new antimalarial drug: synthesis and antimalarial properties.
AID718289Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus 899 infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect incubated for 6 to 7 days by MTS assay2012Journal of natural products, Dec-28, Volume: 75, Issue:12
Prostratin and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate are potent and selective inhibitors of Chikungunya virus replication.
AID372432Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected mice (Mus musculus) macrophage by reporter dye assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
2,N6-disubstituted adenosine analogs with antitrypanosomal and antimalarial activities.
AID406388Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID334265Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2002Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 65, Issue:4
Efficacy of scopadulcic acid A against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro.
AID1457212Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum V1/S infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by scintillation counting2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID472376Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells after 72 hrs by propidium iodide staining-based flow cytometry2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 19, Issue:20
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new heterocyclic quinolinones as anti-parasite and anti-HIV drug candidates.
AID519197Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium vivax trophozoites measured within 30 hrs by microscopy2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Determinants of in vitro drug susceptibility testing of Plasmodium vivax.
AID158224In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K12004Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-20, Volume: 47, Issue:11
In vitro antimalarial activity of a series of cationic 2,2'-bipyridyl- and 1,10-phenanthrolineplatinum(II) benzoylthiourea complexes.
AID710075Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human RBCs after 72 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-13, Volume: 55, Issue:23
Mimicking the intramolecular hydrogen bond: synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of benzoxazines and quinazolines as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1229878Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po dosed once daily for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after initial infection and measured on day 9 post infection by Giemsa sta2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID340536Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 as LDH activity2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
2-N-Methyl modifications and SAR studies of manzamine A.
AID509200Inhibition of TLR9-mediated upregulation of PDL1 expression in CpGA-stimulated human PBMC at 100 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID1239243Antiplasmodial activity chloroquinone-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2015Journal of natural products, Aug-28, Volume: 78, Issue:8
Syntheses and in Vitro Antiplasmodial Activity of Aminoalkylated Chalcones and Analogues.
AID1915917Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as mean survival days at 30 mg/kg, po administered for 4 times starting from 4 to 72 hrs and monitered for 30 days (Rvb = 4 days)
AID453923Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human MCF7 to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 3D72009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 17, Issue:24
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of cassiarin A as potential antimalarials with vasorelaxant activity.
AID158027In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum HB3 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Antimalarial and antitumor evaluation of novel C-10 non-acetal dimers of 10beta-(2-hydroxyethyl)deoxoartemisinin.
AID1348961Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by LDH release assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143A minimalistic approach to develop new anti-apicomplexa polyamines analogs.
AID607059Antimalarial activity against mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by LDH assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Antimalarial pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.
AID522068Apparent oral clearance in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic final covariate model at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in presence of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID553556Toxicity in malaria patient assessed as diarrhea on day 1 after treatment at quartile 2 of compound concentration2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID723085Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in RBC assessed as plasmodial LDH activity after 72 hrs2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxic potential of new monocarbonyl analogues of curcumin.
AID1537212Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells by MTS assay2019Journal of natural products, 02-22, Volume: 82, Issue:2
Antiviral Compounds from Codiaeum peltatum Targeted by a Multi-informative Molecular Networks Approach.
AID361157Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCA 20/ Ghana by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2002Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial activity of alkaloids from various strychnos species.
AID449706NOVARTIS: Inhibition Frequency Index (IFI) - the number of HTS assays where a compound showed > 50% inhibition/induction, expressed as a percentage of the number of assays in which the compound was tested.2008Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jul-01, Volume: 105, Issue:26
In silico activity profiling reveals the mechanism of action of antimalarials discovered in a high-throughput screen.
AID1574994Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive asexual blood stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human RBC assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured af2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-24, Volume: 62, Issue:2
Structure-Activity Relationship Studies and Plasmodium Life Cycle Profiling Identifies Pan-Active N-Aryl-3-trifluoromethyl Pyrido[1,2- a]benzimidazoles Which Are Efficacious in an in Vivo Mouse Model of Malaria.
AID158678Effective in vivo dose ED90 against Plasmodium berghei N on subcutaneous administration1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 41, Issue:6
Orally active antimalarial 3-substituted trioxanes: new synthetic methodology and biological evaluation.
AID361156Cytotoxicity against human HCT116 cells after 72 hrs by WST1 assay2002Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial activity of alkaloids from various strychnos species.
AID1145685Antibacterial activity against sensitive Pediococcus cerevisiae ATCC 808 assessed as reduction in growth in presence of 0.001 ug/ml folinic acid1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antifolate studies. Activities of 40 potential antimalarial compounds against sensitive and chlorguanide triazine resistant strains of folate-requiring bacteria and Escherichia coli.
AID381967Inhibition of beta-hematin formation using synthetic hemin chloride2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, structure-activity relationship analysis of thieno-[3,2-b]benzothiazine S,S-dioxide analogs.
AID1370898Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay
AID1239622Antiplasmodial activity against CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Quinoline-based antimalarial hybrid compounds.
AID748909Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in po dosed mouse2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Recent advances in malaria drug discovery.
AID1204119Antimalarial activity against CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 cultivated in human type O+ red blood cells assessed as reduction in parasite infection incubated for 48 hrs by microscopy2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID1404601Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HEK293 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22018Journal of natural products, 04-27, Volume: 81, Issue:4
Microthecaline A, a Quinoline Serrulatane Alkaloid from the Roots of the Australian Desert Plant Eremophila microtheca.
AID1593256Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells measured after 24 to 36 hrs by resazurin dye based fluorescence assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Discovery and Structural Optimization of Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID1176088Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HMEC1 to IC50 for Leishmania tropica MHOM/IT/2012/ISS31302015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Clofazimine analogs with antileishmanial and antiplasmodial activity.
AID285469Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum F322007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Trioxaquines are new antimalarial agents active on all erythrocytic forms, including gametocytes.
AID1717749Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells by the CCK8 assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Chinese Therapeutic Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and Potential Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
AID1238797Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in mouse assessed as inhibition of inhibition of parasitemia at 20 mg/kg, po treated for 3 consecutive days 24 hrs after parasite infection and measured on day 7 after inoculation by Giemsa 2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Anti-Plasmodium falciparum activity of quinoline-sulfonamide hybrids.
AID1421906Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human NFF cells to IC50 for drug-sensitive asexual ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158One-pot, multi-component synthesis and structure-activity relationships of peptoid-based histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors targeting malaria parasites.
AID377946Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human KB cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D61999Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 62, Issue:1
Antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activity of natural bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
AID732422Antimycobacterial activity Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv assessed as growth inhibition measured at day 7 by broth microdilution method2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-10, Volume: 4, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial evaluation of new nitroimidazole and nitroimidazooxazine derivatives.
AID499273Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human A+ erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite proliferation after 48 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 18, Issue:16
Anti-HIV and antiplasmodial activity of original flavonoid derivatives.
AID320712Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 after 24 hrs2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 16, Issue:2
Pharmacomodulation on the 3-acetylursolic acid skeleton: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel N-{3-[4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazinyl]propyl}-3-O-acetylursolamide derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID723087Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxic potential of new monocarbonyl analogues of curcumin.
AID377715Toxicity against medaka eggs assessed as eggs failing to hatch up to 10.6 uM after 11 days relative to control2006Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 69, Issue:7
Manzamine B and E and ircinal A related alkaloids from an Indonesian Acanthostrongylophora sponge and their activity against infectious, tropical parasitic, and Alzheimer's diseases.
AID1274373Antimalarial activity against mutidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C235 after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 59, Issue:1
Reinvestigating Old Pharmacophores: Are 4-Aminoquinolines and Tetraoxanes Potential Two-Stage Antimalarials?
AID1649904Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 166Triazole derivatives and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID1530036Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 161Quinoline and quinolone dimers and their biological activities: An overview.
AID68949In vitro antimalarial activity against the Plasmodium falciparum FCR32002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-06, Volume: 45, Issue:12
Potent antimalarial febrifugine analogues against the plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID157848Inhibition of hydrogen peroxide-mediated haem detoxification in Plasmodium falciparum2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-20, Volume: 11, Issue:16
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and inhibition of haem detoxification of novel bisquinolines.
AID504267Cytotoxicity against mouse WEHI13 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and cellular toxicity of new arylpyrrolylaminoquinolines.
AID1335175Inhibition of beta-hematin formation incubated for 5 to 6 hrs by NP40 detergent-mediated assay2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-09, Volume: 8, Issue:2
Identification and Mechanistic Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Triarylimidazoles Active against
AID1494302Induction of disaggregation of Cu2+ -associated amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) fibrils at compound/amyloid beta/Cu2+ ratio of 2:1:1 after 48 hrs by thioflavin T-based fluorometric assay relative to control2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID423744Half life in human2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of piperaquine and chloroquine in Melanesian children with uncomplicated malaria.
AID436269Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Bioactive diterpenes and other constituents of Croton steenkampianus.
AID249071Dose (diphosphate) present in DMSO required to inhibit Plasmodium berghei N/13 infected mice (Mus musculus) administered subcutaneously 3-4 hr after infection on day 1 and then twice daily on days 2 and 3 2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 48, Issue:17
Mapping antimalarial pharmacophores as a useful tool for the rapid discovery of drugs effective in vivo: design, construction, characterization, and pharmacology of metaquine.
AID1337666Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine/pyrimethamine/proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR Green 1 dye based fluorescence spectrophotometric method2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Discovery of new hit-molecules targeting Plasmodium falciparum through a global SAR study of the 4-substituted-2-trichloromethylquinazoline antiplasmodial scaffold.
AID504260Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human A+ RBC after 72 hrs by parasite LDH assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and cellular toxicity of new arylpyrrolylaminoquinolines.
AID558827Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID1155423Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 72 hrs by SYBR I method2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 57, Issue:13
Aminoazabenzimidazoles, a novel class of orally active antimalarial agents.
AID1135018Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant, pyrimethamine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum Vietnam Oak Knoll in Aotus monkey assessed as dose required to >50% cures compound treated for 7 days1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 22, Issue:10
Folate antagonists. 15. 2,3-Diamino-6-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)quinazoline and related 2,4-diamino-6-[(phenyl and naphthyl)sulfinyl and sulfonyl]quinazolines, a potent new class of antimetabolites with phenomenal antimalarial activity.
AID1433156Antiviral activity against Influenza B virus infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID1234222Cytotoxicity against human LNCAP cells assessed as reduction in cell number incubated for 72 hrs2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15
Synthesis and in Vitro Anticancer Activity of the First Class of Dual Inhibitors of REV-ERBβ and Autophagy.
AID366968Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 in human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 43, Issue:9
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of semicarbazone and thiosemicarbazone derivatives.
AID676995Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HeLa cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage cells2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID247036Effective dose against chloroquine-sensitive, pyrimethamine-sensitive, mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB32005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-02, Volume: 48, Issue:11
Protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors exhibit potent antimalarial activity.
AID272301Exclusion of picogreen dye from plasmid pGL3-CV at 0.5 mM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 49, Issue:22
Structure-function correlation of chloroquine and analogues as transgene expression enhancers in nonviral gene delivery.
AID334012Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1997Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Antiprotozoal compounds from Asparagus africanus.
AID754536Inhibition of hemozoin formation in 0.5 M acetate buffer at pH 4.8 after 24 hrs by microtiter plate-based high-throughput assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Quinoline drug-heme interactions and implications for antimalarial cytostatic versus cytocidal activities.
AID336130Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22002Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 65, Issue:9
Antiplasmodial compounds from Cochlospermum tinctorium.
AID347210Antimalarial schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes at 10 ug/ml after 30-39 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Organocatalyzed highly atom economic one pot synthesis of tetrahydropyridines as antimalarials.
AID579483Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for CHO cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial and cytotoxicity of artemisinin-aminoquinoline hybrids.
AID722963Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 60Isolation and identification of β-hematin inhibitors from Flacourtia indica as promising antiplasmodial agents.
AID322126In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 72 hrs in SYBR green fluorescence assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Assessment and continued validation of the malaria SYBR green I-based fluorescence assay for use in malaria drug screening.
AID1310962Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 119Looking for new antiplasmodial quinazolines: DMAP-catalyzed synthesis of 4-benzyloxy- and 4-aryloxy-2-trichloromethylquinazolines and their in vitro evaluation toward Plasmodium falciparum.
AID609557Ratio of amphotericin B IC50 to compound IC50 for axenic amastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
New salicylamide and sulfonamide derivatives of quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide with antileishmanial and antimalarial activities.
AID688338Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as ratio of drug to haemin for 50% inhibition by BHIA assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new heteroaryl derivatives of 7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline.
AID1808442Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as decrease in luciferase activity at 1.95 to 125 uM incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene a2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID274219Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Synthesis of N1-arylidene-N2-quinolyl- and N2-acrydinylhydrazones as potent antimalarial agents active against CQ-resistant P. falciparum strains.
AID1769945Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive erythrocytic stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 3 days by HRP2-ELISA2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 224Further investigation of harmicines as novel antiplasmodial agents: Synthesis, structure-activity relationship and insight into the mechanism of action.
AID346545Selectivity index, ratio of TC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Synthesis and evaluation of dihydroartemisinin and dihydroartemisitene acetal dimers showing anticancer and antiprotozoal activity.
AID1614013Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for rat L6 cels to IC50 for erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum K12019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-14, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of New 1-(Aryl-1 H-pyrrolyl)(phenyl)methyl-1 H-imidazole Derivatives as Antiprotozoal Agents.
AID396379Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs by [G-3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 43, Issue:12
Pharmacophore based discovery of potential antimalarial agent targeting haem detoxification pathway.
AID269376Inhibition of scrapie prion formation in mouse ScN2a cell line relative to control2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 49, Issue:17
Similar structure-activity relationships of quinoline derivatives for antiprion and antimalarial effects.
AID248405In vitro antimalarial activity as schizont maturation in chemo-resistant Plasmodium falciparum2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 15, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel bicyclic beta-lactams as potential antimalarials.
AID1542984Antimalarial activity against CQ-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human type A-positive red blood cells assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 72 hrs by spectrophotometry based parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-11, Volume: 10, Issue:4
Covalent Inhibitors of
AID1639288Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HEK293 cells to IC50 for drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage forms2019Journal of natural products, 04-26, Volume: 82, Issue:4
Acrotrione: An Oxidized Xanthene from the Roots of Acronychia pubescens.
AID1126676Antimalarial activity against chloroquine/quinine sensitive Plasmodium falciparum assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 48 hrs2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 78Synthesis, characterization and pharmacological screening of some novel 5-imidazopyrazole incorporated polyhydroquinoline derivatives.
AID1405715Induction of mitotic arrest in human HeLa cells assessed as formation of misaligned chromosomes at 15 to 25 uM after 6 hrs by DAPI staining-based immunofluorescence analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Discovery of the cancer cell selective dual acting anti-cancer agent (Z)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(isoquinolin-5-yl)acrylonitrile (A131).
AID247108Effective dose required to reduce the parasitemia in mice when compound administered with SSV after 3 day postinfection2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 48, Issue:15
Spiro and dispiro-1,2,4-trioxolanes as antimalarial peroxides: charting a workable structure-activity relationship using simple prototypes.
AID434592Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum falcipain-22009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Recent developments in the design and synthesis of hybrid molecules based on aminoquinoline ring and their antiplasmodial evaluation.
AID472367Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Nigerian assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new atovaquone derivatives.
AID1236483Inhibition of NP-40-mediated beta-hematin formation after 5 hrs by pyridine-ferrichrome method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Interrogating alkyl and arylalkylpolyamino (bis)urea and (bis)thiourea isosteres as potent antimalarial chemotypes against multiple lifecycle forms of Plasmodium falciparum parasites.
AID1563889Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant asexual blood stage of Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive asexual blood stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF542019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 180Bioisosteric ferrocenyl aminoquinoline-benzimidazole hybrids: Antimicrobial evaluation and mechanistic insights.
AID337547Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human A431 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W21993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID509186Inhibition of TLR9-mediated IFN-gamma production in CpGA-stimulated human PBMC at 100 uM after 20 hrs by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID1394969Antiplasmodial activity against asexual blood stage Plasmodium falciparum NF54 after 72 hrs by SYBR green-based fluorometric analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150Antimalarial agents against both sexual and asexual parasites stages: structure-activity relationships and biological studies of the Malaria Box compound 1-[5-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]-N-[(piperidin-4-yl)methyl]methanamine (MMV019918) and analog
AID311095Effect on erythrocyte shape in human erythrocytes assessed as stomatocytes at 50 ug/mL after 48 hrs2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Transformations of manool. tri- and tetracyclic norditerpenoids with in vitro activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID458588Cytotoxicity against human MCF10A cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of anti-breast cancer agents from 4-piperazinylquinoline: a hybrid pharmacophore approach.
AID562544Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected in CD mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia at 5 mg/kg/day, ip measured on day 5 post-infection by Giemsa staining2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of simalikalactone E, a new quassinoid from Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae).
AID731057Resistant index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5
Synthesis of 2-aminomethyl-4-phenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes via LiAlH₄-induced reductive cyclization of 2-(4-chloro-2-cyano-2-phenylbutyl)aziridines and evaluation of their antimalarial activity.
AID354808Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum D61996Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Antimalarial activity: the search for marine-derived natural products with selective antimalarial activity.
AID1161929Inhibition of plasmepsin V in Plasmodium falciparum trophozoite expressing PfEMP3-GFP infected erythrocyte assessed as PEXEL processing at 20 uM by immunoblotting analysis2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 57, Issue:18
Transition state mimetics of the Plasmodium export element are potent inhibitors of Plasmepsin V from P. falciparum and P. vivax.
AID1348063Antimalarial activity against erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Synthesis of new 1-benzyl tetrahydropyridinylidene ammonium salts and their antimicrobial and anticellular activities.
AID1182791Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum SB1-A6 harboring mutations conferring drug-resistance by SYBR-green based assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID444056Fraction escaping gut-wall elimination in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1391102Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in normal type A human erythrocytes to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in normal type A human erythrocytes2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 28, Issue:8
Adamantane amine-linked chloroquinoline derivatives as chloroquine resistance modulating agents in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID157838In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-24, Volume: 43, Issue:4
Phenyl beta-methoxyacrylates: a new antimalarial pharmacophore.
AID382479Inhibition of haem polymerization after 24 hrs2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new analogues of amodiaquine.
AID1237953Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human A+ erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 48 hrs by LDH assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Synthesis, biological profiling and mechanistic studies of 4-aminoquinoline-based heterodimeric compounds with dual trypanocidal-antiplasmodial activity.
AID151829In vivo effective dose for antimalarial activity by intraperitoneal dose2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 46, Issue:20
Metabolites of febrifugine and its synthetic analogue by mouse liver S9 and their antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID321730Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human THP1 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W22008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aryl-2-trichloromethylquinazolines.
AID402145Cytotoxicity against human KB cells1997Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 60, Issue:4
Antimalarial activity of tropical Meliaceae extracts and gedunin derivatives.
AID716988Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human NFF cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive ring stage plasmodium falciparum 3D72012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:24
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of a screening library based on a tetrahydroanthraquinone natural product scaffold.
AID1085763Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 72 hr by plasmodial LDH assay2012Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents, Oct, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Antimicrobial and antiprotozoal activities of secondary metabolites from the fungus Eurotium repens.
AID1323892Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in red blood cells after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 staining based fluorometric assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-01, Volume: 26, Issue:21
7-Chloro-4-aminoquinoline γ-hydroxy-γ-lactam derived-tetramates as a new family of antimalarial compounds.
AID151217In vitro growth inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum F322001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of bis-, tris-, and tetraquinolines with linear or cyclic amino linkers.
AID356096Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22003Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 66, Issue:7
Antiparasitic alkaloids from Psychotria klugii.
AID563688Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum assessed as resistant isolates2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 53, Issue:11
Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance in Madagascar: facing the spread of unusual pfdhfr and pfmdr-1 haplotypes and the decrease of dihydroartemisinin susceptibility.
AID1336734Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human RBC assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by liquid sc2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
New derivatives of 7-chloroquinolin-4-amine with antiprotozoal activity.
AID511256Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum harboring mdr1 N86Y/D1246Y/Y184F mutant gene by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
In vitro sensitivities of Plasmodium falciparum to different antimalarial drugs in Uganda.
AID543644Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ATCC 50175 infected in ICR mouse assessed as parasitemia at 5 mg/kg/day, po pretreated for 4 days before infection and measured after 72 hrs (Rvb = 4.6+/-0.21 %)2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Antimalarial activity of a new stilbene glycoside from Parthenocissus tricuspidata in mice.
AID414511Lipid accumulation ratio in pH 5.2 digestive vacuole2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID389362Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum PFB to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FC322008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
New ferrocenic pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives: synthesis, and in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID377714Toxicity against medaka fry after 96 hrs2006Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 69, Issue:7
Manzamine B and E and ircinal A related alkaloids from an Indonesian Acanthostrongylophora sponge and their activity against infectious, tropical parasitic, and Alzheimer's diseases.
AID272310Uptake of CDP/plasmid pGL3-CV polyplexes in HepG2 cells after 2 hrs2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 49, Issue:22
Structure-function correlation of chloroquine and analogues as transgene expression enhancers in nonviral gene delivery.
AID406392Inhibition of rat PFTase2008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID411464Resistant index, IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB32009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new 4-amino-7-chloroquinolyl amides, sulfonamides, ureas and thioureas.
AID1203064Ratio of hydroxychloroquine IC50 to compound IC50 for human HCC827 cells2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 6, Issue:2
Discovery of autophagy inhibitors with antiproliferative activity in lung and pancreatic cancer cells.
AID564287Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCM29 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1494361Cognition enhancement activity in double APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer's disease mouse model assessed as time spent in correct quadrant at 30 mg/kg/day, po for 80 days by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 20.6 +/- 4.4 sec)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1713578Hemolytic activity in human erythrocytes measured after 1 hr by microtiter plate method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Conjugation of N-acylhydrazone and 1,2,4-oxadiazole leads to the identification of active antimalarial agents.
AID412364Antimalarial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-resistant synchronous Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected human A+ erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Combining 4-aminoquinoline- and clotrimazole-based pharmacophores toward innovative and potent hybrid antimalarials.
AID598734Antimalarial malarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human A positive erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 24 hrs2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 21, Issue:12
2,4-diarylthiazole antiprion compounds as a novel structural class of antimalarial leads.
AID453368Binding affinity to synthetic hematin by spectrophotometry2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antimalarial acridines: synthesis, in vitro activity against P. falciparum and interaction with hematin.
AID1808437Cytotoxicity against human SKNBE2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 125 uM incubated for 18 hrs by Cell Titer Glo assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID314181Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Cryptolepine analogues containing basic aminoalkyl side-chains at C-11: synthesis, antiplasmodial activity, and cytotoxicity.
AID1664914Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for antimalarial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs to IC50 for antimalarial activity against CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythroc2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:7
Synthesis of Novel Ciprofloxacin-Based Hybrid Molecules toward Potent Antimalarial Activity.
AID346867Binding affinity to heme in 12 mM SDS surfactant assessed as equilibrium constant by UV-visible spectrophotometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Candidate selection and preclinical evaluation of N-tert-butyl isoquine (GSK369796), an affordable and effective 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial for the 21st century.
AID659133Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N-67 infected Swiss mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia at 10 mg/kg/day, po qd for 4 days measured on day 42012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:9
Antiplasmodial activity of novel keto-enamine chalcone-chloroquine based hybrid pharmacophores.
AID376978Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 4 hrs by MTT assay2006Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Weakly antimalarial flavonol arabinofuranosides from Calycolpus warszewiczianus.
AID1200885Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 93Antiplasmodial activity: the first proof of inhibition of heme crystallization by marine isonitriles.
AID442267Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 infected in erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Enhancement of the antimalarial activity of ciprofloxacin using a double prodrug/bioorganometallic approach.
AID522078Central compartment volume of distribution in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic final covariate model assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in presenc2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID252236Percent parasitaemia after 10 mg/kg oral dose2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Synthesis and chloroquine-enhancing activity of Na-deacetyl-ferrocenoyl-strychnobrasiline.
AID701110Mutagenicity against Salmonella typhimurium TA100 assessed as revertants at 20 uM incubated for 90 mins followed by drug washout measured after 2 days relative to positive control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID673593Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Columbia assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Short synthesis and antimalarial activity of fagaronine.
AID780248Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 to 72 hrs by SYBR green-1 assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 23, Issue:22
New route to the 5-((arylthio- and heteroarylthio)methylene)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-furan-2(5H)-ones--key intermediates in the synthesis of 4-aminoquinoline γ-lactams as potent antimalarial compounds.
AID419117Inhibition of beta-hematin formation as molar equivalent relative to hemin causing blockade in BHIA2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID1544797Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa assessed as zone of inhibition at 1000 uM/disk after 24 hrs by disk diffusion method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 29, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-chloro-3-[(thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,4-naphthoquinones.
AID538999Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by FACS analysis in presence of 10 % human serum2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Design, synthesis and in vitro antimalarial evaluation of triazole-linked chalcone and dienone hybrid compounds.
AID1445953Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mean survival time at 30 mg/kg, po administered at 4, 24, 48, 72 hrs post infection by Peter's test (Rvb = 6 to 7 day)2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-27, Volume: 60, Issue:14
3-Hydroxy-N'-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides with Halo-Substituted Phenanthrene Scaffolds Cure P. berghei Infected Mice When Administered Perorally.
AID436204Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in type B+ human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasitemia after 48 hrs by Giemsa staining2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 44, Issue:9
Antimalarial pharmacodynamics of chalcone derivatives in combination with artemisinin against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro.
AID412372Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia against Plasmodium chabaudi AS infected CD1 mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg/day peroral dose over 4 days2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Combining 4-aminoquinoline- and clotrimazole-based pharmacophores toward innovative and potent hybrid antimalarials.
AID366967Antiproliferative activity against PHA-stimulated human PBMC after 72 hrs by MTT assay2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 43, Issue:9
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of semicarbazone and thiosemicarbazone derivatives.
AID659128Inhibition of beta-hematin formation in Plasmodium yoelii infected Swiss mouse plasma using hemin as substrate after 16 hrs by spectrophotometry2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:9
Antiplasmodial activity of novel keto-enamine chalcone-chloroquine based hybrid pharmacophores.
AID158819Inhibition of Plasmodium berghei infection in mice (Mus musculus) at 25 mg/kg peroral dose (experiment 1)2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 14, Issue:5
Antimalarial activity of phenazines from lapachol, beta-lapachone and its derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID1810291Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs followed by addition of [3H]-hypoxanthine and measured after 24 hrs2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-27, Volume: 64, Issue:10
Aminoalkoxycarbonyloxymethyl Ether Prodrugs with a pH-Triggered Release Mechanism: A Case Study Improving the Solubility, Bioavailability, and Efficacy of Antimalarial 4(1
AID336444Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei S427 blood stream trypomastigotes2002Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Assessment of the antiprotozoal activity of Galphimia glauca and the isolation of new nor-secofriedelanes and nor-friedelanes.
AID366984Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia in Plasmodium berghei ANKA 65 infected Swiss CD1 mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg/day peroral dose then intraperitoneal dose for 4 days2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of carbamate and amide derivatives of 4-anilinoquinoline.
AID1265983Antiproliferative activity against human 184B5 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Synthesis and bio-evaluation of novel quinolino-stilbene derivatives as potential anticancer agents.
AID1145689Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in sc dosed mouse assessed as dose required to survivors for period of 60 days1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antifolate studies. Activities of 40 potential antimalarial compounds against sensitive and chlorguanide triazine resistant strains of folate-requiring bacteria and Escherichia coli.
AID586608Antimalarial activity against trophozoites stage of Plasmodium falciparum assessed as parasites growth inhibition using giemsa staining after 24 to 56 hrs by microscopic analysis in presence of 10% human serum2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Ex vivo activity of histone deacetylase inhibitors against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax.
AID511255Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
In vitro sensitivities of Plasmodium falciparum to different antimalarial drugs in Uganda.
AID1079949Proposed mechanism(s) of liver damage. [column 'MEC' in source]
AID549909Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 by LDH assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Synthesis, antiprotozoal, antimicrobial, β-hematin inhibition, cytotoxicity and methemoglobin (MetHb) formation activities of bis(8-aminoquinolines).
AID1636357Drug activation in human Hep3B cells assessed as human CYP3A4-mediated drug metabolism-induced cytotoxicity measured as decrease in cell viability at 300 uM pre-incubated with BSO for 18 hrs followed by incubation with compound for 3 hrs in presence of NA2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Development of a cell viability assay to assess drug metabolite structure-toxicity relationships.
AID1221962Efflux ratio of permeability from apical to basolateral side over basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of P-gp inhibitor LY3359792011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1231851Selectivity index, CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for HIV2 ROD2015Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 78, Issue:6
Antiviral Activity of Diterpene Esters on Chikungunya Virus and HIV Replication.
AID1524703Toxicity in Laca mouse infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA assessed as death at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured on day 212019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID381384Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine, pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12000Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 63, Issue:6
A new bioactive sesterterpene and antiplasmodial alkaloids from the marine sponge hyrtios cf. erecta.
AID1880210Antiviral activity against HCoV-OC43 infected in HEL 299 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect preincubated with compound followed by viral infection and measured after 7 days by MTS cell viability assay2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 13, Issue:5
Discovery of 2-Phenylquinolines with Broad-Spectrum Anti-coronavirus Activity.
AID597177Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by FACS-based assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-26, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Enone- and chalcone-chloroquinoline hybrid analogues: in silico guided design, synthesis, antiplasmodial activity, in vitro metabolism, and mechanistic studies.
AID412362Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected human A+ erythrocytes by Makler LDH reporter assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Combining 4-aminoquinoline- and clotrimazole-based pharmacophores toward innovative and potent hybrid antimalarials.
AID1691556Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus (A/PR 8/34 (H1N1)) infected in MDCK cells assessed as reduction in viral RNA synthesis at 20 uM treated at 1 hr post-infection by RT-qPCR analysis2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 194N-benzyl 4,4-disubstituted piperidines as a potent class of influenza H1N1 virus inhibitors showing a novel mechanism of hemagglutinin fusion peptide interaction.
AID158192In vitro anti-protozoal activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Biological evaluation of substituted quinolines.
AID337669Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected human erythrocytes after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1994Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Thalifaberidine, a cytotoxic aporphine-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid from Thalictrum faberi.
AID158715Inhibition against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 in erythrocytes in semiautomated micro dilution assay2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-07, Volume: 13, Issue:13
Structure-activity relationships of novel anti-malarial agents. Part 7: N-(3-benzoyl-4-tolylacetylaminophenyl)-3-(5-aryl-2-furyl)acrylic acid amides with polar moieties.
AID607061Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF542011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Antimalarial pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.
AID158650Effective in vivo dose ED50 against Plasmodium berghei N after oral dose at 1,3,10 or 30 mg/kg/day, n=51998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 41, Issue:6
Orally active antimalarial 3-substituted trioxanes: new synthetic methodology and biological evaluation.
AID361158Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HCT116 cells to IC50 for moderately chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCB1-R/Colombia2002Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial activity of alkaloids from various strychnos species.
AID1188456Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at schizonts stages at 10 uM treated at 6 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytolog2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID158680In vitro inhibitory activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54-R in blood2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-07, Volume: 14, Issue:11
Synthesis of new fluoroquinolones and evaluation of their in vitro activity on Toxoplasma gondii and Plasmodium spp.
AID1135023Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium vivax New Guinea Chesson in po once daily dosed Owl monkey assessed as curative dose compound treated for 7 days1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 22, Issue:10
Folate antagonists. 15. 2,3-Diamino-6-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)quinazoline and related 2,4-diamino-6-[(phenyl and naphthyl)sulfinyl and sulfonyl]quinazolines, a potent new class of antimetabolites with phenomenal antimalarial activity.
AID1653670Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 01-15, Volume: 30, Issue:2
Synthesis, anti-plasmodial and cytotoxic evaluation of 1H-1,2,3-triazole/acyl hydrazide integrated tetrahydro-β-carboline-4-aminoquinoline conjugates.
AID158851Inhibitory activity against Plasmodium falciparum FcB12003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
Design, synthesis and antimalarial activity of novel, quinoline-based, zinc metallo-aminopeptidase inhibitors.
AID473010Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum recombinant falcipain-3 by standard fluorescence assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Michael acceptor based antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal cysteine protease inhibitors with unusual amino acids.
AID104330Effective dose was determined in vivo for 90% parasite (Plasmodium berghei) reduction in the male albino mice after oral administration2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-24, Volume: 43, Issue:4
Phenyl beta-methoxyacrylates: a new antimalarial pharmacophore.
AID683348Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-12, Volume: 3, Issue:7
Novel 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine based hybrids with improved in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID453365Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR3/Gambia assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antimalarial acridines: synthesis, in vitro activity against P. falciparum and interaction with hematin.
AID515059Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 early trophozoites infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) RBC assessed as inhibition of hemozoin formation at 100 nM after 24 hrs by microscopic analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID318197Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Clotrimazole scaffold as an innovative pharmacophore towards potent antimalarial agents: design, synthesis, and biological and structure-activity relationship studies.
AID1277385Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Columbia infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 109Highly improved antiparasitic activity after introduction of an N-benzylimidazole moiety on protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors.
AID562110Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum VS/1 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 53, Issue:7
In vitro chemosensitization of Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarials by verapamil and probenecid.
AID545364Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum C6harboring 7G8 pfcrt allele infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Role of known molecular markers of resistance in the antimalarial potency of piperaquine and dihydroartemisinin in vitro.
AID442264Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum IMT10500 infected in erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Enhancement of the antimalarial activity of ciprofloxacin using a double prodrug/bioorganometallic approach.
AID380418Cytotoxicity against human KB cells by SRB assay2006Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 69, Issue:3
Antimalarial compounds from Grewia bilamellata.
AID473012Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 by flow cytometry2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Michael acceptor based antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal cysteine protease inhibitors with unusual amino acids.
AID1462733Inhibition of bovine liver DHFR2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 25, Issue:20
Benzothiazole analogues: Synthesis, characterization, MO calculations with PM6 and DFT, in silico studies and in vitro antimalarial as DHFR inhibitors and antimicrobial activities.
AID355952Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W22003Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 66, Issue:6
Antimicrobial and antiparasitic (+)-trans-hexahydrodibenzopyrans and analogues from Machaerium multiflorum.
AID1386734Antimalarial activity against luciferase-expressing Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 20 mg/kg, ip administered daily for 5 days starting from 2 days post infection by luciferase-luciferin base2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-11, Volume: 61, Issue:19
MEPicides: α,β-Unsaturated Fosmidomycin Analogues as DXR Inhibitors against Malaria.
AID105839Cytotoxicity upon MRC-5 cells (diploid embryonic lung cell line) at 32 uM concentration2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID105682Cytotoxicity upon MPMs (mouse peritoneal macrophages) at 2 uM concentration; No toxicity2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID1155422Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 after 72 hrs by SYBR I method2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 57, Issue:13
Aminoazabenzimidazoles, a novel class of orally active antimalarial agents.
AID157847Inhibition of beta-hematin formation in Plasmodium falciparum2001Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-20, Volume: 11, Issue:16
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and inhibition of haem detoxification of novel bisquinolines.
AID1355873Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells at 40 uM after 72 hrs by resazurin dye based fluorescence assay2018Journal of natural products, 07-27, Volume: 81, Issue:7
Antiplasmodial β-Triketone-Flavanone Hybrids from the Flowers of the Australian Tree Corymbia torelliana.
AID1732333Hemolytic activity against human RBC at 150 uM incubated for 16 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of novel quinoline derivative compounds by molecular hybridization.
AID407853Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia after 72 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 in human erythrocytes by Diff-Quick stain2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 16, Issue:11
Pyridinium cationic-dimer antimalarials, unlike chloroquine, act selectively between the schizont stage and the ring stage of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1436318Antimalarial activity against intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A assessed as log (viable parasites +1) at 10 times IC50 after 24 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay (Rvb = 5 No_unit)2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Novel inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum based on 2,5-disubstituted furans.
AID303065Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum FCB2 merozoite invasion of human erythrocytes at 0.5 mg/mL2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 50, Issue:23
Identifying merozoite surface protein 4 and merozoite surface protein 7 Plasmodium falciparum protein family members specifically binding to human erythrocytes suggests a new malarial parasite-redundant survival mechanism.
AID402124Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1997Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 60, Issue:7
In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of cryptolepine and related alkaloids from Cryptolepis sanguinolenta.
AID530578Antileishmanial activity against GFP-tagged at COOH terminus Leishmania infantum promastigotes overexpressing LiABCG6 assessed as cell viability after 72 hrs by MTT assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Characterization of an ABCG-like transporter from the protozoan parasite Leishmania with a role in drug resistance and transbilayer lipid movement.
AID157695Inhibition of hematin polymerization in Plasmodium falciparum1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisquinolines. 2. Antimalarial N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)heteroalkanediamines.
AID1169323Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 asexual erythrocyte stages by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Structure-activity relationship studies of antiplasmodial aminomethylthiazoles.
AID151827In vivo effective dose for antimalarial activity by intraperitoneal dose2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 46, Issue:20
Metabolites of febrifugine and its synthetic analogue by mouse liver S9 and their antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID1140208Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for erythrocytic stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Synthesis, β-haematin inhibition, and in vitro antimalarial testing of isocryptolepine analogues: SAR study of indolo[3,2-c]quinolines with various substituents at C2, C6, and N11.
AID1433147Antiviral activity against Punta Toro virus infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID1145676Fold increase in resistance, ratio of IC50 for chlorguanide triazine-resistant Lactobacillus casei ATCC 7469 to IC50 for sensitive Lactobacillus casei ATCC 74691977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antifolate studies. Activities of 40 potential antimalarial compounds against sensitive and chlorguanide triazine resistant strains of folate-requiring bacteria and Escherichia coli.
AID323673Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 106/12007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID1351063Hemolytic activity in human RBC after 45 mins by spectrophotometric method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Synthesis, β-hematin inhibition studies and antimalarial evaluation of new dehydroxy isoquine derivatives against Plasmodium berghei: A promising antimalarial agent.
AID1494329Induction of cell proliferation in C57BL/6 mouse hippocampal neurons in CA1 region assessed as BrdU-incorporation at 30 mg/kg, po administered via gavage for 7 days by immunohistochemical analysis (Rvb = 2.3%)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1070213Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 24, Issue:4
Synthesis of halogenated 4-quinolones and evaluation of their antiplasmodial activity.
AID1462236Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition at 40 uM after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17
Synthesis of antimalarial amide analogues based on the plant serrulatane diterpenoid 3,7,8-trihydroxyserrulat-14-en-19-oic acid.
AID554748Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK-65 infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, ip QD for 3 days administered 2 hrs post infection measured on day 52009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of cyclen 4-aminoquinoline analogs.
AID1403757Selectivity index, CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant/mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 ring stage forms2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Antimalarial naphthoquinones. Synthesis via click chemistry, in vitro activity, docking to PfDHODH and SAR of lapachol-based compounds.
AID1239475Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Highly potent artemisinin-derived dimers and trimers: Synthesis and evaluation of their antimalarial, antileukemia and antiviral activities.
AID442350Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocyte after 48 hrs by flow cytometry2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 45, Issue:2
Original quinazoline derivatives displaying antiplasmodial properties.
AID354688Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1996Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 59, Issue:6
Costaricine, a new antiplasmodial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid from Nectandra salicifolia trunk bark.
AID1524893Antimalarial activity against Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 measured after 72 hrs by malstat/NBT dye based assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Phosphonodiamidate prodrugs of N-alkoxy analogs of a fosmidomycin surrogate as antimalarial and antitubercular agents.
AID1445945Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive asexual blood stages of Plasmodium falciparum 3D72017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-27, Volume: 60, Issue:14
3-Hydroxy-N'-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides with Halo-Substituted Phenanthrene Scaffolds Cure P. berghei Infected Mice When Administered Perorally.
AID540067Inhibition of human recombinant NQO22010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:24
In silico identification and biochemical evaluation of novel inhibitors of NRH:quinone oxidoreductase 2 (NQO2).
AID673599Antiplasmodial activity Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected in CD mouse assessed as suppression of parasitaemia at 1 mg/kg/day, ip administered from day 0 to day 3 and measured on day 4 by Giemsa staining relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Short synthesis and antimalarial activity of fagaronine.
AID1169352Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Antimalarial activity of abietane ferruginol analogues possessing a phthalimide group.
AID1327792Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in RBC after 48 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-01, Volume: 24, Issue:23
The synthesis and biological evaluation of alkyl and benzyl naphthyridinium analogs of eupolauridine as potential antimicrobial and cytotoxic agents.
AID1156608Antiparasitic activity against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense STIB900 trypomastigotes after 3 days by Alamar blue assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 83Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of new bis-arylimidamides: DB766 analogs modified in the terminal groups.
AID159879Accumulation coefficient of chloroquine at 1 uM-10 uMof DEEA against Plasmodium falciparum W22002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and effects on chloroquine susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum of a series of new dihydroanthracene derivatives.
AID321726Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquinone-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aryl-2-trichloromethylquinazolines.
AID609554Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR-3 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
New salicylamide and sulfonamide derivatives of quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide with antileishmanial and antimalarial activities.
AID1538877Therapeutic index, ratio of CC50 for human RBC to EC50 for Plasmodium falciparum infected in human RBC2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Green synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular docking studies and 3D-QSAR analysis of novel phenylalanine linked quinazoline-4(3H)-one-sulphonamide hybrid entities distorting the malarial reductase activity in folate pathway.
AID316610Inhibition of ferriprotoporphyrin 9 biomineralization2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 51, Issue:4
New bis(2-aminoimidazoline) and bisguanidine DNA minor groove binders with potent in vivo antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity.
AID340591Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 as LDH activity2008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Kinetic studies and bioactivity of potential manzamine prodrugs.
AID619814Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Quinoline antimalarials containing a dibemethin group are active against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and inhibit chloroquine transport via the P. falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter (PfCRT).
AID60963In vitro effect on methemoglobin formation in blood of dog at 1 mM concentration; Nil1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 9, Issue:5
Synthesis of bisquinolines and their in vitro ability to produce methemoglobin in canine hemolysate.
AID1418738Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 26, Issue:21
Synthesis of five libraries of 6,5-fused heterocycles to establish the importance of the heterocyclic core for antiplasmodial activity.
AID453387Toxicity against african green monkey Vero cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antiprotozoal, anticancer and antimicrobial activities of dihydroartemisinin acetal dimers and monomers.
AID423723Volume of distribution at steady state with respect to bioavailability in Paua New Guinean children with uncomplicated malaria at 10 mg/kg daily for 3 days2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of piperaquine and chloroquine in Melanesian children with uncomplicated malaria.
AID606180Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction of parasitemia level at 0.032 uM after 1 day by Geimsa staining based light microscopic analysis (Rvb = 0.97 +/- 0.1%)2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
A new class of phenazines with activity against a chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain and antimicrobial activity.
AID158038Inhibitory concentration against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2.2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-07, Volume: 12, Issue:19
Structure-activity relationships of novel anti-malarial agents. Part 4: N-(3-benzoyl-4-tolylacetylaminophenyl)-3-(5-aryl-2-furyl)acrylic acid amides.
AID1433144Antiviral activity against Reovirus-1 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID461617Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss Webster mice (Mus musculus) assessed as parasitaemia cure at 200 mg/kg, perorally administered 1 day after infection measured after 28 days post infection2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship and mechanism of action studies of manzamine analogues for the control of neuroinflammation and cerebral infections.
AID1755248Disaggregation of copper-induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) preformed fibrils at 50 uM measured after 24 hrs by transmission electron microscopic analysis
AID1403756Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 24 hrs by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 145Antimalarial naphthoquinones. Synthesis via click chemistry, in vitro activity, docking to PfDHODH and SAR of lapachol-based compounds.
AID1355868Antiplasmodial activity against drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by DAPI staining based method2018Journal of natural products, 07-27, Volume: 81, Issue:7
Antiplasmodial β-Triketone-Flavanone Hybrids from the Flowers of the Australian Tree Corymbia torelliana.
AID1440397Disruption of biofilm of Candida albicans ATCC 90028 after 48 hrs in presence of fluconazole by XTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-23, Volume: 60, Issue:6
Tackling Fungal Resistance by Biofilm Inhibitors.
AID664797Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in O-positive human RBC assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counting in presence of BSA2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-12, Volume: 3, Issue:1
Sphingolipid analogues inhibit development of malaria parasites.
AID1498472Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR green dye fluorescence assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-23, Volume: 26, Issue:12
Access to new highly potent antileukemia, antiviral and antimalarial agents via hybridization of natural products (homo)egonol, thymoquinone and artemisinin.
AID1168874Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for HMEC1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of the antiplasmodial activity of novel indeno[2,1-c]quinoline derivatives.
AID277604Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-22, Volume: 50, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of potent antimalarial agents based on clotrimazole scaffold: exploring an innovative pharmacophore.
AID307265Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 15, Issue:11
Synthesis of isoquinuclidine analogs of chloroquine: antimalarial and antileishmanial activity.
AID449196Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2mef assessed as DNA positive erythrocytes by hoechst 33342-thiazole orange stain based flow cytometry assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 19, Issue:18
Addressing the malaria drug resistance challenge using flow cytometry to discover new antimalarials.
AID605814Antimalarial activity against GFP-tagged Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, po administered as single dose 24 hrs post infection measured 72 hrs post infection2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 54, Issue:14
Imidazolopiperazines: hit to lead optimization of new antimalarial agents.
AID1617098Antiprotozoal activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition and measured after 2019Journal of natural products, 11-22, Volume: 82, Issue:11
Ealamines A-H, a Series of Naphthylisoquinolines with the Rare 7,8'-Coupling Site, from the Congolese Liana
AID730537Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I-based fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-10, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Synthesis and insight into the structure-activity relationships of chalcones as antimalarial agents.
AID594705Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial and antitumor activity of dihydroartemisinin analogs derived via the aza-Michael addition reaction.
AID688314Cytotoxicity against human HDF cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and comparison of antiplasmodial activity of (+), (-) and racemic 7-chloro-4-(N-lupinyl)aminoquinoline.
AID1143098Cytotoxicity against non-infected African green monkey Vero cells after 7 days by MTS/PMS method2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Identification of [1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-ones as novel inhibitors of Chikungunya virus replication.
AID323685Reduction of [3H]dihydroartemisinin uptake in chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum RSA11 infected erythrocytes after 90 min2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID152136In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum HB2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-06, Volume: 46, Issue:23
Isoquine and related amodiaquine analogues: a new generation of improved 4-aminoquinoline antimalarials.
AID241212Inhibition of apamin-sensitive SKCa channel of guinea-pig hepatocytes2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-02, Volume: 14, Issue:15
Defining determinant molecular properties for the blockade of the apamin-sensitive SKCa channel in guinea-pig hepatocytes: the influence of polarizability and molecular geometry.
AID290016Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of a series of piperazinyl flavones.
AID1374922Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by SYBR Green I fluorescence assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 28, Issue:7
The synthesis and evaluation of thymoquinone analogues as anti-ovarian cancer and antimalarial agents.
AID152152Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K12002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-04, Volume: 45, Issue:14
Lepadins D-F: antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal decahydroquinoline derivatives from the tropical marine tunicate Didemnum sp.
AID366980Antimalarial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1R/Colombia by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of carbamate and amide derivatives of 4-anilinoquinoline.
AID1444624Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62017European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 131N-Piperonyl substitution on aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: Effect on the antiplasmodial potency.
AID722243Inhibition of beta-hematin formation at 0.1 to 1 mM after 48 hrs relative to control2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 56, Issue:2
N-cinnamoylated chloroquine analogues as dual-stage antimalarial leads.
AID1409616Displacement of [3H]-pentazocin from the Sigma1 receptor2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID756886Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of dicationic m-terphenyl and 1,3-dipyridylbenzene derivatives.
AID499811Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-26, Volume: 53, Issue:16
Non-peptide macrocyclic histone deacetylase inhibitors derived from tricyclic ketolide skeleton.
AID105684Cytotoxicity upon MPMs (mouse peritoneal macrophages) at 3.1 uM concentration; No toxicity2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID1738752Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by LDH assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel quinoline-piperidine scaffolds as antiplasmodium agents.
AID268410Inhibition of lipid-induced beta-hematin formation2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Probing the role of the covalent linkage of ferrocene into a chloroquine template.
AID158855Inhibitory concentration against Plasmodium falciparum D6 (Sierra Leone)1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 31, Issue:3
Arteether, a new antimalarial drug: synthesis and antimalarial properties.
AID1728294Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum NF542021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Preparation of new 1,3-dibenzyl tetrahydropyridinylidene ammonium salts and their antimicrobial and anticellular activities.
AID703735Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH3T3 cells after 24 hrs by neutral red dye uptake assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID1775655Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 measured after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2021Journal of natural products, 03-26, Volume: 84, Issue:3
Antiplasmodial Oleanane Triterpenoids from
AID412376Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected CD1 mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg/day peroral dose over 4 days2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Combining 4-aminoquinoline- and clotrimazole-based pharmacophores toward innovative and potent hybrid antimalarials.
AID452158Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells assessed as parasite LDH activity after 72 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 17, Issue:22
Structure-activity relationship studies of manzamine A: amidation of positions 6 and 8 of the beta-carboline moiety.
AID1305450Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 incubated for 72 hours by DAPI-staining based confocal imaging analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-15, Volume: 26, Issue:14
Selective anti-malarial minor groove binders.
AID372430Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania donovani MHOMET-67/L82 amastigotes infected in mouse macrophage by reporter dye assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
2,N6-disubstituted adenosine analogs with antitrypanosomal and antimalarial activities.
AID634016Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 47, Issue:1
New N-methylpiperazinyl derivatives of bicyclic antiprotozoal compounds.
AID335152Antimalarial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected type A+ human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1993Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 56, Issue:9
Cytotoxic and antimalarial alkaloids from the tubers of Stephania pierrei.
AID1776176Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for antimalarial activity against asexual blood stage multi drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for antimalarial activity against asexual blood stage drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54
AID558826Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID1676921Resistant index, ratio of EC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-22, Volume: 63, Issue:20
Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Antimalarial Efficacy of 6-Chloro-2-arylvinylquinolines.
AID658603Antiplasmodial activity chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human A+ erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 24 hrs by scintillation counting2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 522-Aminopyrimidine based 4-aminoquinoline anti-plasmodial agents. Synthesis, biological activity, structure-activity relationship and mode of action studies.
AID1462732Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 10-15, Volume: 25, Issue:20
Benzothiazole analogues: Synthesis, characterization, MO calculations with PM6 and DFT, in silico studies and in vitro antimalarial as DHFR inhibitors and antimicrobial activities.
AID328900Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum FCR32008Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 71, Issue:2
Antiplasmodial triterpenoids from Ekebergia capensis.
AID564290Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum HB3 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1177053Antiprotozoan activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 IEF forms2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Hydroxamic acid based histone deacetylase inhibitors with confirmed activity against the malaria parasite.
AID605902Antimalarial activity against GFP-tagged Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, po QD administered 24 hrs post infection for 3 days measured on day 4 post infection2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 54, Issue:14
Imidazolopiperazines: hit to lead optimization of new antimalarial agents.
AID1581635Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 erythrocytic stage measured after 3 days by HRP2 assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 187Harmicines - harmine and cinnamic acid hybrids as novel antiplasmodial hits.
AID1494325Induction of cell proliferation in C57BL/6 mouse hippocampal neurons in CA1 region assessed as BrdU-incorporation at 0.5 uL/hr, icv for 7 days by immunohistochemical analysis (Rvb = 3.2%)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID311935Partition coefficient, log P of the compound2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Identification of new functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase using a structure-property-activity relation model.
AID1059808Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo pharmacological evaluation of new 4-aminoquinoline-based compounds.
AID1421903Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant asexual ring stage Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocytes by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158One-pot, multi-component synthesis and structure-activity relationships of peptoid-based histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors targeting malaria parasites.
AID458586Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of anti-breast cancer agents from 4-piperazinylquinoline: a hybrid pharmacophore approach.
AID272519Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by pLDH assay2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-30, Volume: 49, Issue:24
Endoperoxide derivatives from marine organisms: 1,2-dioxanes of the plakortin family as novel antimalarial agents.
AID286711Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-17, Volume: 50, Issue:10
Synthesis and antimalarial property of orally active phenoxazinium salts.
AID553562Toxicity in malaria patient assessed as duration of vomiting at quartile 4 of compound concentration2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID1433129Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HeLa cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant asexual intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum Dd22015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID1726765Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by flow cytometer2021RSC medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 12, Issue:6
Design, synthesis, crystal structure and anti-plasmodial evaluation of tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-
AID1648003Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as reduction in parasite rowth incubated for 72 hrs by DAPI staining based fluorescence assay2020Journal of natural products, 02-28, Volume: 83, Issue:2
A Meroisoprenoid, Heptenolides, and
AID1776175Antimalarial activity against asexual blood stage multi drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasitemia incubated up to 72 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay
AID320713Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum Thai after 24 hrs2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 16, Issue:2
Pharmacomodulation on the 3-acetylursolic acid skeleton: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel N-{3-[4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazinyl]propyl}-3-O-acetylursolamide derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID558842Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT 16332 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID158674Effective dose ED90 against Plasmodium berghei N in mice (Mus musculus) malaria model after subcutaneous administration2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 7. Direct modification of (+)-artemisinin and in vivo antimalarial screening of new, potential preclinical antimalarial candidates.
AID1776189Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse model assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, po dosed 4 times relative to control
AID1070249Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant and mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W22014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-12, Volume: 737-Chloroquinolinotriazoles: synthesis by the azide-alkyne cycloaddition click chemistry, antimalarial activity, cytotoxicity and SAR studies.
AID452323Growth inhibition of human CE81T cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay in presence of 10% FBS supplemented DMEM medium2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Synthesis and pharmacological exploitation of clioquinol-derived copper-binding apoptosis inducers triggering reactive oxygen species generation and MAPK pathway activation.
AID1168869Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human type A-positive red blood cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by spectrophotometrically2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of the antiplasmodial activity of novel indeno[2,1-c]quinoline derivatives.
AID1706810Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells to IC50 for antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D72021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 209Comparative study between the anti-P. falciparum activity of triazolopyrimidine, pyrazolopyrimidine and quinoline derivatives and the identification of new PfDHODH inhibitors.
AID780280Antimalarial activity against ring stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 23, Issue:22
Antimalarial activity of compounds comprising a primary benzene sulfonamide fragment.
AID678716Inhibition of human CYP3A4 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using diethoxyfluorescein as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID647313Antimalarial activity against ring stage chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human O positive erythrocytes after 48 hrs by SYBR green 1 fluorescence assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Stilbene-chalcone hybrids: design, synthesis, and evaluation as a new class of antimalarial scaffolds that trigger cell death through stage specific apoptosis.
AID1304205Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for multi-drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive asexual Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 26, Issue:13
Straightforward conversion of decoquinate into inexpensive tractable new derivatives with significant antimalarial activities.
AID419116Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 molecules of heme to 1 equivalent of drug in presence of 40% DMSO by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID1858892Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Antimalarial application of quinones: A recent update.
AID272302Exclusion of picogreen dye from plasmid pGL3-CV at 1 mM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 49, Issue:22
Structure-function correlation of chloroquine and analogues as transgene expression enhancers in nonviral gene delivery.
AID504269Distribution coefficient, log D of the compound at pH 7.42010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and cellular toxicity of new arylpyrrolylaminoquinolines.
AID664798Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in O-positive human RBC assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counting in presence of BSA2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-12, Volume: 3, Issue:1
Sphingolipid analogues inhibit development of malaria parasites.
AID396982Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia at day 4 in Peter's assay against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NIH mice (Mus musculus) at 25 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose 2 hrs post infection then daily for 4 days2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 44, Issue:4
Synthesis of chlorovinyl sulfones as structural analogs of chalcones and their antiplasmodial activities.
AID1529414Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by li2018MedChemComm, Oct-01, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial imidazopyridazines: structure-activity relationship studies lead to the identification of analogues with improved solubility and hERG profiles.
AID564286Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID243142Binding constant dissolved in DMSO against hematin receptor at pH 7.4 (HEPES Buffer) upon incubation at 37 degree C2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 48, Issue:17
Mapping antimalarial pharmacophores as a useful tool for the rapid discovery of drugs effective in vivo: design, construction, characterization, and pharmacology of metaquine.
AID608686Cytotoxicity against human KB cells assessed as growth inhibition2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Antiplasmodial and cytotoxicity evaluation of 3-functionalized 2-azetidinone derivatives.
AID619717Antimalarial activity against erythrocyte stages of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum RSA11 infected in human erythrocytes by lactate dehydrogenase assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Quinoline antimalarials containing a dibemethin group are active against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and inhibit chloroquine transport via the P. falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter (PfCRT).
AID676997Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HeLa cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 ring stage cells2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID356387Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D72003Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 66, Issue:9
Ancistrotanzanine A, the first 5,3'-coupled naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid, and two further, 5,8'-linked related compounds from the newly described species Ancistrocladus tanzaniensis.
AID480233Inhibition of CYP2C19 in human liver microsomes assessed as metabolite produced at 10 uM by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID611750Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells at 19 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 19, Issue:15
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new heterocyclic hybrids based on chloroquine and thiazolidinone scaffolds.
AID1484923Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Cinnamoylated chloroquine analogues: A new structural class of antimalarial agents.
AID1541863Antimalarial activity against asexual stage of Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs under hypoxic condition by Hoechst 33342 staining based flow cytometry
AID366961Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 43, Issue:9
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of 3-phenylquinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID1062627Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells assessed as cell viability after 70 hrs by Alamar blue assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
Antiprotozoal activity of dicationic 3,5-diphenylisoxazoles, their prodrugs and aza-analogues.
AID1440398Disruption of biofilm of Candida albicans ATCC 90028 after 48 hrs in presence of voriconazole by XTT assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-23, Volume: 60, Issue:6
Tackling Fungal Resistance by Biofilm Inhibitors.
AID1404704Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by CellTiter-Glo assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 154Enhanced antimalarial activity of plasmepsin V inhibitors by modification of the P
AID667394Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by flow cytometric analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54Novel cinnamic acid/4-aminoquinoline conjugates bearing non-proteinogenic amino acids: towards the development of potential dual action antimalarials.
AID1275779Inhibition of voltage-gated calcium channel in Wistar rat synaptoneurosomes after 30 mins by fluorescent ratiometric indicator method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Polycyclic amines as chloroquine resistance modulating agents in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID480238Permeability by PAMPA assay at pH 6.22010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID671461Antimalarial activity against asexual erythrocyte stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of 10-aminoethylether derivatives of artemisinin.
AID1067232Antimalarial activity against intraerythrocytic asexual stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of [G-3H]-hypoxanthine uptake by semiautomated microdilution method2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Antiprotozoan lead discovery by aligning dry and wet screening: prediction, synthesis, and biological assay of novel quinoxalinones.
AID377568Antimalarial activity after 48 hrs against Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2000Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 63, Issue:10
Ancistrolikokines A-C: new 5,8'-coupled naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids from Ancistrocladus likoko.
AID377700Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells by neutral red assay2006Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 69, Issue:7
Manzamine B and E and ircinal A related alkaloids from an Indonesian Acanthostrongylophora sponge and their activity against infectious, tropical parasitic, and Alzheimer's diseases.
AID248314In vitro inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum K1 (0.0638 ug/mL)2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 15, Issue:3
Novel spiroanellated 1,2,4-trioxanes with high in vitro antimalarial activities.
AID311645Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum2007Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 70, Issue:10
Antiprotozoal polyacetylenes from the Tanzanian medicinal plant Cussonia zimmermannii.
AID1231847Selectivity index, CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for chikungunya virus Indian ocean strain 8992015Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 78, Issue:6
Antiviral Activity of Diterpene Esters on Chikungunya Virus and HIV Replication.
AID482243Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mice (Mus musculus) assessed as mice (Mus musculus) survival at 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal for 5 consecutive days measured on day 7 post parasitic infection2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Synthesis and evaluation of alpha-halogenated analogues of 3-(acetylhydroxyamino)propylphosphonic acid (FR900098) as antimalarials.
AID517481Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-14, Volume: 53, Issue:19
Endochin optimization: structure-activity and structure-property relationship studies of 3-substituted 2-methyl-4(1H)-quinolones with antimalarial activity.
AID580330Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Balb-C mouse assessed as mouse survival days at 20 mg/kg, ip qd for 4 days administered fourth day post infection relative to untreated control2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Synthesis and biological evaluation of benzimidazole-5-carbohydrazide derivatives as antimalarial, cytotoxic and antitubercular agents.
AID374353Cytotoxicity against human WI38 cells assessed as reduction in cellular DNA level preincubated for 2 hrs before viral infection measured after 7 days by real time PCR assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
BK Virus replication in vitro: limited effect of drugs interfering with viral uptake and intracellular transport.
AID634015Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counter2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 47, Issue:1
New N-methylpiperazinyl derivatives of bicyclic antiprotozoal compounds.
AID675866Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium vinckei petteri 279BY infected in po dosed Swiss mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia administered QD for 4 days measured on day 52012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 55, Issue:10
Disulfide prodrugs of albitiazolium (T3/SAR97276): synthesis and biological activities.
AID392459Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Synthesis and evaluation of 2-pyridyl pyrimidines with in vitro antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activity.
AID660169Inhibition of beta-hematin formation after 16 hrs at pH 5.6 by microplate reader2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 20, Issue:10
Investigating the activity of quinine analogues versus chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
AID157854Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum 3D72000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-13, Volume: 43, Issue:14
Antimalarial, antitrypanosomal, and antileishmanial activities and cytotoxicity of bis(9-amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridines): influence of the linker.
AID482595Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as host survival time at 10 mg/kg, perorally administered once daily for 3 days (Rvb = 6 to 7 days)2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Spirotetrahydro beta-carbolines (spiroindolones): a new class of potent and orally efficacious compounds for the treatment of malaria.
AID247809In vitro inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-19, Volume: 48, Issue:10
Mono- and bis-thiazolium salts have potent antimalarial activity.
AID1179398Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by SYBR Green-1 staining-based fluorescence assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aminoquinoline derivatives against chloroquine resistant strain.
AID1182796Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum NF542014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID605905Antimalarial activity against GFP-tagged Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po QD administered 24 hrs post infection for 3 days measured on day 30 post infection2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 54, Issue:14
Imidazolopiperazines: hit to lead optimization of new antimalarial agents.
AID246917In vivo effective dose against Plasmodium vinckei in mice (Mus musculus) after intraperitoneal administration of the compound2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-19, Volume: 48, Issue:10
Mono- and bis-thiazolium salts have potent antimalarial activity.
AID422395Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected human erythrocytes by Giemsa staining2009Journal of natural products, Feb-27, Volume: 72, Issue:2
Alstiphyllanines A-D, indole alkaloids from Alstonia macrophylla.
AID1829876Selectivity ratio of IC50 for anticancer activity against human BEAS-2B cells to IC50 for anticancer activity against human A549 cells
AID1355329Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as assessed as mouse survival at 20 mg/kg, po administered via gavage for 3 consecutive days post infection measured on day 9 post infection (Rvb = 19 +/- 5 days)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Discovery of Marinoquinolines as Potent and Fast-Acting Plasmodium falciparum Inhibitors with in Vivo Activity.
AID1405798Induction of autophagy in human HeLa cells assessed as increase in LC3-2 to LC3-1 ratio at 2.5 uM after 6 hrs by immunoblot analysis relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Discovery of the cancer cell selective dual acting anti-cancer agent (Z)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-(isoquinolin-5-yl)acrylonitrile (A131).
AID1667178Antimalarial activity against erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 incubated for 50 hrs2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 30, Issue:8
Synthesis and efficacy of pyrvinium-inspired analogs against tuberculosis and malaria pathogens.
AID1439854Antiplasmodial activity against erythrocytic stage of GFP-fused Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mouse survival days at 10 mg/kg, ip for 4 days measured up to 30 days post infection (Rvb = 4 day)2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
New derivatives of quinoline-4-carboxylic acid with antiplasmodial activity.
AID1808455Binding affinity to recombinant full length N-terminal His-tagged Nurr1 LBD (353 to 598 residue) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 by NMR spectroscopy analysis2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1494358Cognition enhancement activity in double APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer's disease mouse model assessed as increase in number of effective region crossing at 30 mg/kg/day, po for 80 days by Morris water maze test2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1668619Inhibition of lysosomal acidification in human HeLa cells incubated for 3 hrs by LysoTracker Red DND-99 staining based array scan method2020Journal of natural products, 05-22, Volume: 83, Issue:5
Cytotoxic Monoterpenoid Indole Alkaloids from
AID158651Effective in vivo dose ED50 against Plasmodium berghei N after subcutaneous dose at 1,3,10 or 30 mg/kg/day, n=51998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 41, Issue:6
Orally active antimalarial 3-substituted trioxanes: new synthetic methodology and biological evaluation.
AID1533161Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM90C2B harboring Y268S mutant measured after 48 hrs by SYBR green1 dye based fluorescence assay2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-13, Volume: 9, Issue:12
Potent Antimalarial 2-Pyrazolyl Quinolone
AID727326Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 after 72 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 56, Issue:4
Synthesis and in vitro antimalarial testing of neocryptolepines: SAR study for improved activity by introduction and modifications of side chains at C2 and C11 on indolo[2,3-b]quinolines.
AID1234234Inhibition of cell proliferation of PDAC cells (unknown origin)2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15
Synthesis and in Vitro Anticancer Activity of the First Class of Dual Inhibitors of REV-ERBβ and Autophagy.
AID585009Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malariae trophozoite stage infected in red blood cells in presence of AB+ human serum by drug susceptibility assay2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
In vivo and in vitro efficacy of chloroquine against Plasmodium malariae and P. ovale in Papua, Indonesia.
AID536625Antiplasmodial activity against erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs by SYBR green assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Exploring new inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum purine nucleoside phosphorylase.
AID620101Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Discovery of novel alkylated (bis)urea and (bis)thiourea polyamine analogues with potent antimalarial activities.
AID1808453Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in HEK293T cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as decrease in luciferase activity at 1.95 to 125 uM incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gen2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1143190Selectivity index, ratio of EC50 for HEK293T cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant ring stage Plasmodium falciparum W22014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Probing the aurone scaffold against Plasmodium falciparum: design, synthesis and antimalarial activity.
AID1494359Cognition enhancement activity in double APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer's disease mouse model assessed as time spent in virtual platform at 30 mg/kg/day, po for 80 days by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 1.9 +/- 0.2 sec)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID322073Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Bis-acridines as lead antiparasitic agents: structure-activity analysis of a discrete compound library in vitro.
AID1272514Antiplasmodial activity against mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum D6 assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 26, Issue:3
In vitro efficacy of 2,N-bisarylated 2-ethoxyacetamides against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID773690Cytotoxicity against HEK293T cells2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 56, Issue:19
Structural optimization of quinolon-4(1H)-imines as dual-stage antimalarials: toward increased potency and metabolic stability.
AID1057940Antiproliferative activity against human MKN28 cells after 2 days by sulforhodamine B assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Recycling antimalarial leads for cancer: Antiproliferative properties of N-cinnamoyl chloroquine analogues.
AID1182772Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as increase in mean survival days at 30 mg/kg treated with four once daily doses2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID1299100Antimalarial activity against erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 18 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-15, Volume: 26, Issue:12
Novel nucleoside-based antimalarial compounds.
AID1593267Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHOK1 cells at 10 uM by automated patch clamp method relative to control2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Discovery and Structural Optimization of Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID1688342Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human red blood cells incubated for 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 188Current progress in antimalarial pharmacotherapy and multi-target drug discovery.
AID389453Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of cationic 2-phenylbenzofurans.
AID624629Inhibition of Pgp expressed in MDR1-MDCKII cells measured by calcein-AM assay2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 299, Issue:2
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
AID123199Number of Plasmodium berghei infected mice died on day 25 at 640 mg/kg1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisquinolines. 2. Antimalarial N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)heteroalkanediamines.
AID1808274Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in SKNBE(2) cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter-gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1174522Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-07, Volume: 894-Aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies.
AID497154Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/columbia infected in human erythrocytes2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 18, Issue:15
1-Azaaurones derived from the naturally occurring aurones as potential antimalarial drugs.
AID1239625Antiplasmodial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB12015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Quinoline-based antimalarial hybrid compounds.
AID522071Intercompartment clearance in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic base model at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in presence of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID389356Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum PFB infected human erythrocytes after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
New ferrocenic pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives: synthesis, and in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID700779Selectivity ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-10, Volume: 3, Issue:5
A Divergent SAR Study Allows Optimization of a Potent 5-HT2c Inhibitor to a Promising Antimalarial Scaffold.
AID676996Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID1057134Apparent permeability from apical to basolateral side in MDCK cells at 10 uM after 1 hr by LC/MS analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
3,5-bis(benzylidene)-4-piperidones and related N-acyl analogs: a novel cluster of antimalarials targeting the liver stage of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID703901Mutagenicity against Salmonella typhimurium TA98 assessed as revertants at 2.5 uM incubated for 90 mins followed by drug washout measured after 2 days relative to positive control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID721433Anti-protozoal activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 IEF stage after 72 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 60Asymmetric synthesis and anti-protozoal activity of the 8,4'-oxyneolignans virolin, surinamensin and analogues.
AID595242Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum C235 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum D62011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 54, Issue:5
A chemotype that inhibits three unrelated pathogenic targets: the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A light chain, P. falciparum malaria, and the Ebola filovirus.
AID1733523Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 100 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 37Identification of two novel thiophene analogues as inducers of autophagy mediated cell death in breast cancer cells.
AID660430Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Amino acid, dipeptide and pseudodipeptide conjugates of ring-substituted 8-aminoquinolines: synthesis and evaluation of anti-infective, β-haematin inhibition and cytotoxic activities.
AID606258Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction of parasitemia level at 0.032 uM after 2 days by Geimsa staining based light microscopic analysis (Rvb = 1.21 +/- 0.12%)2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
A new class of phenazines with activity against a chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain and antimicrobial activity.
AID318612Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Chemical stability of the peroxide bond enables diversified synthesis of potent tetraoxane antimalarials.
AID388306Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum recombinant carbonic anhydrase2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 18, Issue:20
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum carbonic anhydrase with aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides-in vitro and in vivo studies.
AID1653744Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by Alamar blue based inverted microscopy analysis2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis, in-vitro antiprotozoal activity and molecular docking study of isothiocyanate derivatives.
AID1439849Antiplasmodial activity against erythrocytic stage of chloroquine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
New derivatives of quinoline-4-carboxylic acid with antiplasmodial activity.
AID1624376Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss mouse assessed as mean survival days at 10 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days (Rvb = 11.2 day)2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue:5
Amino acid based prodrugs of a fosmidomycin surrogate as antimalarial and antitubercular agents.
AID525491Antigametocyte activity against ring stage Plasmodium falciparum D10 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth at 50 nM after 1 to 8 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimalarial asexual stage-specific and gametocytocidal activities of HIV protease inhibitors.
AID480229Inhibition of CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes assessed as metabolite produced at 1 uM using midazolam as substrate by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID608682Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Antiplasmodial and cytotoxicity evaluation of 3-functionalized 2-azetidinone derivatives.
AID1177973Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 48 hrs by XTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 76Amino derivatives of indolone-N-oxide: preparation and antiplasmodial properties.
AID1457208Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum HB3 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by scintillation counting 2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID597184Ratio of compound IC50 to hematin IC50 for inhibition of beta-hematin formation2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-26, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Enone- and chalcone-chloroquinoline hybrid analogues: in silico guided design, synthesis, antiplasmodial activity, in vitro metabolism, and mechanistic studies.
AID666877Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po administered as single dose measured on day 3 post-infection by flow cytometry2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
3,5-Diaryl-2-aminopyridines as a novel class of orally active antimalarials demonstrating single dose cure in mice and clinical candidate potential.
AID775659Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 70 hrs by alamar blue assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Design, synthesis, and in vitro cancer cell growth inhibition evaluation and antimalarial testing of trioxanes installed in cyclic 2-enoate substructures.
AID477960Binding affinity to pUC18 DNA at pH 7.5 by UV-Vis spectrophotometry analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID1140204Antimalarial activity against erythrocytic stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Synthesis, β-haematin inhibition, and in vitro antimalarial testing of isocryptolepine analogues: SAR study of indolo[3,2-c]quinolines with various substituents at C2, C6, and N11.
AID731868Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei str. ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mean survival days at 10 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days (Rvb = 5.7 days)2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-11, Volume: 56, Issue:7
Discovery and structure-activity relationships of pyrrolone antimalarials.
AID422744Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 by pLDH activity2009Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 72, Issue:1
Indolizidine, antiinfective and antiparasitic compounds from Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa.
AID573261Toxicity in human RBC assessed as hemolysis pretreated at 50 uM for 30 mins followed by washing and incubated with 40 uM ferriprotoporphyrin 9 for 2hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Novel antimalarial aminoquinolines: heme binding and effects on normal or Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized human erythrocytes.
AID158846Inhibitory activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF542002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 7. Direct modification of (+)-artemisinin and in vivo antimalarial screening of new, potential preclinical antimalarial candidates.
AID1191135Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as inhibition of parasite proliferation after 96 hrs by SYBR Green I-based fluorescence method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of dihydroartemisinyl-chalcone esters.
AID337531Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human BCA1 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W21993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID701115Half life in po dosed human plasma2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID1359643Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 late stage forms infected in human non-washed human RBC containing full drug dosages by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID1808484Modulation of Gal4-fused VP16 expressed in SKNBE(2) cells co-transfected with UAS repoter gene assessed as increase in luciferase activity upto 15 uM incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1533160Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 measured after 48 hrs by SYBR green1 dye based fluorescence assay2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-13, Volume: 9, Issue:12
Potent Antimalarial 2-Pyrazolyl Quinolone
AID768721Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei NK-173 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as quantal survival at 51.5 mg/kg, ip administered 4 times per day for 3 days measured on day 102013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of original porphyrin precursors and derivatives.
AID780278Cytotoxicity against human NFF cells after 3 days by SRB assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 23, Issue:22
Antimalarial activity of compounds comprising a primary benzene sulfonamide fragment.
AID1808467Modulation of full length human NOR1 expressed in SK-N-BE(2) cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1076159Inhibition of beta-hematin formation at 2.5 mM after 24 hrs by spectrophotometry2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-21, Volume: 75Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-[4-(7-chloro-quinolin-4-yl)-piperazin-1-yl]-propionic acid hydrazones as antiprotozoal agents.
AID1204107Cytotoxic activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability at 1000 ug/ml incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID382474Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Thai after 24 hrs by semiautomated micro dilution assay2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new analogues of amodiaquine.
AID359999Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 of african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Antimalarial, cytotoxic, and antifungal alkaloids from Duguetia hadrantha.
AID1494356Toxicity in double APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer's disease mouse model assessed as swimming speed at 30 mg/kg/day, po for 80 days by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 17.8 +/- 2.5 cm/sec)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1494303Inhibition of Cu2+ - induced amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) aggregation assessed as small-sized nonfibrillar amorphos amyloid beta at compound/amyloid beta/Cu2+ ratio of 2:1:1 after 48 hrs by TEM analysis2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID553550Volume of distribution in malaria patient2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID1483950Antiprotozoal activity against erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 after 48 hrs by [3H]- hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017Journal of natural products, 02-24, Volume: 80, Issue:2
Dioncophyllines C
AID723629Antiplasmodial activity against erythrocyte form of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiplasmodial evaluation of novel (4-aminobutyloxy)quinolines.
AID118017The compound was tested in vivo antimalarial response against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium yoelii in Swiss mice (Mus musculus) at a dose of 48 (mg/kg/day) after 4 day2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-05, Volume: 12, Issue:15
Photo-oxygenation of geraniol: synthesis of a novel series of hydroxy-functionalized anti-malarial 1,2,4-trioxanes.
AID1332920Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as mean survival days at 5 mg/kg, po administered 4 hrs post infection for 4 days measured up to 30 days (Rvb = 7.2 days)2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 1234, 5-Dihydrooxazole-pyrazoline hybrids: Synthesis and their evaluation as potential antimalarial agents.
AID366981Antimalarial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1/Thailand by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of carbamate and amide derivatives of 4-anilinoquinoline.
AID480217Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by FACS assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID274218Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Synthesis of N1-arylidene-N2-quinolyl- and N2-acrydinylhydrazones as potent antimalarial agents active against CQ-resistant P. falciparum strains.
AID543843Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ATCC 50175 infected ICR mouse assessed as survival of mouse at 10 mg/kg/day, po for 4 days measured after 27 days2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Antimalarial activity of a new stilbene glycoside from Parthenocissus tricuspidata in mice.
AID1585802Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 asynchronous cultures infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR green1 staining based fluorescence assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Synthesis of isatin based N
AID159738Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum FCM292000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-13, Volume: 43, Issue:14
Antimalarial, antitrypanosomal, and antileishmanial activities and cytotoxicity of bis(9-amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridines): influence of the linker.
AID243143Binding constant dissolved in DMSO against hematin receptor at pH 7.4 (HEPES Buffer) upon incubation at 42 degree C2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 48, Issue:17
Mapping antimalarial pharmacophores as a useful tool for the rapid discovery of drugs effective in vivo: design, construction, characterization, and pharmacology of metaquine.
AID212502Compound was tested for antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium yoelii NS, activity is expressed as the mortality rate at a concentration of 1 mg/kg. in experiment 2; 5 out of 51997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID1182790Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 harboring mutations conferring drug-resistance by SYBR-green based assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID358965Antiplasmodial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCA10/GHA as LDH activity2002Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 65, Issue:5
The antiplasmodial activity of isolates from Ajuga remota.
AID1433158Binding affinity to monomeric heme (unknown origin) assessed as association constant at pH 7.5 by UV-visible absorption spectrophotometry2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID624628Drug-stimulated Pgp ATPase activity ratio determined in MDR1-Sf9 cell membranes with test compound at a concentration of 20uM2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 299, Issue:2
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
AID158865Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 in erythrocytes2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-25, Volume: 12, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of novel anti-malarial agents. Part 3: N-(4-acylamino-3-benzoylphenyl)-4-propoxycinnamic acid amides.
AID1639290Selectivity ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 ring stage forms to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage forms2019Journal of natural products, 04-26, Volume: 82, Issue:4
Acrotrione: An Oxidized Xanthene from the Roots of Acronychia pubescens.
AID1713581Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as decrease in parasitemia at 50 mg/kg, po qd administered via gavage for 4 consecutive days and measured up to 8 days by optical microscopy analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Conjugation of N-acylhydrazone and 1,2,4-oxadiazole leads to the identification of active antimalarial agents.
AID393075Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics studies of phenoxazinium derivatives for antimalarial agent.
AID726920Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum C235 containing mdr1 transporter gene assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SYBR Green 1-based fluorescence assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 23, Issue:2
From a cytotoxic agent to the discovery of a novel antimalarial agent.
AID266644Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Incorporation of an intramolecular hydrogen-bonding motif in the side chain of 4-aminoquinolines enhances activity against drug-resistant P. falciparum.
AID736793Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei TC211 after 24 hrs by alamar blue assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Conjugation to 4-aminoquinoline improves the anti-trypanosomal activity of Deferiprone-type iron chelators.
AID519974Antimalarial activity against early trophozoite-stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocyte assessed as reduction in parasite hemoglobin content at 5 times IC50 after 8 hrs2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Differential effects of quinoline antimalarials on endocytosis in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID525281Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum harboring HFP-tagged Pfs16 protein after 48 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimalarial asexual stage-specific and gametocytocidal activities of HIV protease inhibitors.
AID775982Antiplasmodial activity against ring stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human RBC after 48 hrs by flow cytometric analysis2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Squaric acid/4-aminoquinoline conjugates: novel potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID419755Antiplasmodial activity after 48 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of pyridyl analogues of pentamidine.
AID1533502Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as teratogenic effect by measuring liver morphology and color up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID1572679Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant and mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 ring stage form infected in human erythrocytes by spectrophotometric analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
New hybrid trifluoromethylquinolines as antiplasmodium agents.
AID1332923Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human red blood cells assessed as inhibition of schizont stage parasite growth measured after 24 hrs by giemsa staining based assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 1234, 5-Dihydrooxazole-pyrazoline hybrids: Synthesis and their evaluation as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1585803Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 asynchronous cultures infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR green1 staining based fluorescence assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Synthesis of isatin based N
AID1706561Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 incubated for 48 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-10, Volume: 63, Issue:23
Hydroxypyridinone-Based Iron Chelators with Broad-Ranging Biological Activities.
AID268571Selectivity for L929 cells over Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 as EC50 ratio2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Exploration of a new type of antimalarial compounds based on febrifugine.
AID518336Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 100 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose measured on day 3 postinfection2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Preclinical evaluation of the antifolate QN254, 5-chloro- N'6'-(2,5-dimethoxy-benzyl)-quinazoline-2,4,6-triamine, as an antimalarial drug candidate.
AID388305Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected mice (Mus musculus)2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 18, Issue:20
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum carbonic anhydrase with aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides-in vitro and in vivo studies.
AID558838Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT 8425 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID423747Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of piperaquine and chloroquine in Melanesian children with uncomplicated malaria.
AID1179401Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aminoquinoline derivatives against chloroquine resistant strain.
AID1738755Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel quinoline-piperidine scaffolds as antiplasmodium agents.
AID574873Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium cynomolgi sporozoites infected in Rhesus monkey assessed as relapse time at 10 mg/kg/day, po administered for 7 consecutive days before infection2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 19, Issue:4
New imidazolidinedione derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID710073Resistant index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-13, Volume: 55, Issue:23
Mimicking the intramolecular hydrogen bond: synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of benzoxazines and quinazolines as potential antimalarial agents.
AID452329Growth inhibition of human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay in presence of 100 uM ZnCl22009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Synthesis and pharmacological exploitation of clioquinol-derived copper-binding apoptosis inducers triggering reactive oxygen species generation and MAPK pathway activation.
AID570294Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human red blood cells after 48 hrs2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Incorporation of basic side chains into cryptolepine scaffold: structure-antimalarial activity relationships and mechanistic studies.
AID298580Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-18, Volume: 50, Issue:21
Deoxycholic acid-derived tetraoxane antimalarials and antiproliferatives(1).
AID775957Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69In vitro antimalarial activity, β-haematin inhibition and structure-activity relationships in a series of quinoline triazoles.
AID419178Toxicity in po dosed mouse assessed as maximal nonlethal dose administered as single dose2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID453385Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in RBCs by parasitic LDH release assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antiprotozoal, anticancer and antimicrobial activities of dihydroartemisinin acetal dimers and monomers.
AID267113Effect on survival of CD1 mice (Mus musculus) infected with Plasmodium berghei KBG173 at 4 mg/kg/day, peroral2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 49, Issue:13
Tetraoxane antimalarials and their reaction with Fe(II).
AID1808461Modulation of full length human Nur77 expressed in HEK293 cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID158025In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FG41997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID675166Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 22, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of new chloroquine-chalcone hybrids against chloroquine-resistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1191138Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human WI38 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of dihydroartemisinyl-chalcone esters.
AID349012Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 18, Issue:19
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of imidazopyridazines as novel inhibitors of the malarial kinase PfPK7.
AID404785Selectivity for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCB over chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum GCO3 as IC50 ratio by SYBR green assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID1518830Selectivity index, ratio of EC50 for human MDA-MB-231 cells to IC50 for ring stage Plasmodium falciparum K12019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 184Discovery of a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) 3/6 selective dual inhibitor.
AID404450Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum TM91C235 by hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
A series of potent and selective, triazolylphenyl-based histone deacetylases inhibitors with activity against pancreatic cancer cells and Plasmodium falciparum.
AID334013Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum schizonts assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation by liquid scintillation counting1997Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Antiprotozoal compounds from Asparagus africanus.
AID1167717Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N-67infected in Swiss Albino mouse assessed as mouse cured on day 28 at 20 mg/kg, po once daily for 4 days measured on day 4 post infection2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis of chiral chloroquine and its analogues as antimalarial agents.
AID1204123Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as parasitemia level at 10 mg/kg, po dosed for four consecutive days beginning on first day of infection and measured on day 7 post infection (Rvb = 5.42 +/- 0.72015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID1530038Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 161Quinoline and quinolone dimers and their biological activities: An overview.
AID267895Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-13, Volume: 49, Issue:14
Acyclic nucleoside analogues as inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum dUTPase.
AID523426Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum F32-Tanzania assessed as time required to reach 5% parasitaemia at 0.2 uM treated for 48 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 54, Issue:5
Increased tolerance to artemisinin in Plasmodium falciparum is mediated by a quiescence mechanism.
AID1373910Cytotoxicity against human lymphocytes after 24 to 48 hrs by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Optimization of antimalarial, and anticancer activities of (E)-methyl 2-(7-chloroquinolin-4-ylthio)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylate.
AID157699Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 in vitro.1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisquinolines. 2. Antimalarial N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)heteroalkanediamines.
AID1808457Modulation of full length human NOR1 expressed in SK-N-BE(2) cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1064729Cytotoxicity against human WI38 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3
Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of novel 4-aminoquinolinyl-chalcone amides.
AID355962Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62003Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 66, Issue:6
Antimicrobial and antiparasitic (+)-trans-hexahydrodibenzopyrans and analogues from Machaerium multiflorum.
AID158197In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCR32003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-06, Volume: 13, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of 2-methoxyprop-2-yl peroxides derivatives.
AID1161920Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell death after 48 hrs by Cell Titer-Glo assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 57, Issue:18
Transition state mimetics of the Plasmodium export element are potent inhibitors of Plasmepsin V from P. falciparum and P. vivax.
AID1394966Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-25, Volume: 150Antimalarial agents against both sexual and asexual parasites stages: structure-activity relationships and biological studies of the Malaria Box compound 1-[5-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)furan-2-yl]-N-[(piperidin-4-yl)methyl]methanamine (MMV019918) and analog
AID158530In vitro antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum Haiti 1352004Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 47, Issue:10
Parallel solution-phase synthesis of conformationally restricted congeners of pentamidine and evaluation of their antiplasmodial activities.
AID1221965Transporter substrate index of efflux ratio in human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of P-gp inhibitor LY3359792011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID582594Antiplasmodial activity against erythrocytic stage of chloroquine - and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Antiprotozoal activity of 1-phenethyl-4-aminopiperidine derivatives.
AID1829854Antiplasmodial activity against artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Cam 3.1 R539 assessed as growth inhibition by SYBER green 1 dye based fluorescence assay
AID401065Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected human erythrocytes as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1998Journal of natural products, Jun-26, Volume: 61, Issue:6
Novel quinone methides from Salacia kraussii with in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID157698Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB12003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of new 1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine derivatives.
AID434586Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D72009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Recent developments in the design and synthesis of hybrid molecules based on aminoquinoline ring and their antiplasmodial evaluation.
AID482593Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as host survival time at 100 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose (Rvb = 6 to 7 days)2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Spirotetrahydro beta-carbolines (spiroindolones): a new class of potent and orally efficacious compounds for the treatment of malaria.
AID732346Antimalarial activity against erythrocytic stage of chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation incubated for 48 hrs prior to [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs b2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-11, Volume: 56, Issue:7
Discovery and structure-activity relationships of pyrrolone antimalarials.
AID545359Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM6 infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Role of known molecular markers of resistance in the antimalarial potency of piperaquine and dihydroartemisinin in vitro.
AID731865Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei str. ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mean survival days at 10 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days (Rvb = 7 days)2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-11, Volume: 56, Issue:7
Discovery and structure-activity relationships of pyrrolone antimalarials.
AID468923Selectivity index, ratio of antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 over cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells2009Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 72, Issue:8
Antimalarial benzylisoquinoline alkaloid from the rainforest tree Doryphora sassafras.
AID469817Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells at 4760 ng/ml after 48 hrs by neutral red dye staining2009Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 72, Issue:12
Biologically active tetranorditerpenoids from the fungus Sclerotinia homoeocarpa causal agent of dollar spot in turfgrass.
AID1203046Induction of apoptosis in human H460 cells at 25 to 75 uM after 24 hrs by annexin-V staining-based flow cytometry2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 6, Issue:2
Discovery of autophagy inhibitors with antiproliferative activity in lung and pancreatic cancer cells.
AID351792Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-15, Volume: 17, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal activity of bicyclic amides and esters of dialkylamino acids.
AID768183Binding affinity to monomeric heme (unknown origin) in MES buffer at pH 5.6 at 1 to 25 uM by UV-visible spectrophotometry2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis of 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids as potent antimalarials and their mode of action studies.
AID247971In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum resistant W-22005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-16, Volume: 15, Issue:10
Synthesis of novel 10-deoxoartemisinins.
AID517478Antimalarial activity against chloroquine, mefloquine, pyrimethamine and atovaquone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM90-C2B infected in human A+ erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-14, Volume: 53, Issue:19
Endochin optimization: structure-activity and structure-property relationship studies of 3-substituted 2-methyl-4(1H)-quinolones with antimalarial activity.
AID549912Inhibition of beta-hematin formation2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Synthesis, antiprotozoal, antimicrobial, β-hematin inhibition, cytotoxicity and methemoglobin (MetHb) formation activities of bis(8-aminoquinolines).
AID580677Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Compounds structurally related to ellagic acid show improved antiplasmodial activity.
AID620103Selectivity index, ratio of GI50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Discovery of novel alkylated (bis)urea and (bis)thiourea polyamine analogues with potent antimalarial activities.
AID311093Hemolytic activity in human erythrocytes at 100 ug/mL after 48 hrs relative to 0.2% saponin2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Transformations of manool. tri- and tetracyclic norditerpenoids with in vitro activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1171540Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-26, Volume: 57, Issue:24
Synthesis of gallinamide A analogues as potent falcipain inhibitors and antimalarials.
AID1720813Inhibition of quorum sensing in violacein-negative Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 mini-Tn5 mutant assessed as quorum quenching by measuring violacein production at 400 uM in presence of C6-HSL relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 30, Issue:16
Chloroquine fumardiamides as novel quorum sensing inhibitors.
AID279387Growth inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum HB3 ring stage in infected erythrocytes after 72 hrs in DAPI fluorimetry2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
High-throughput Plasmodium falciparum growth assay for malaria drug discovery.
AID1160927Antimalarial activity against multi-drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human type A+ erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 57, Issue:21
Orally bioavailable 6-chloro-7-methoxy-4(1H)-quinolones efficacious against multiple stages of Plasmodium.
AID1445944Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells by CellTiterGlo assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-27, Volume: 60, Issue:14
3-Hydroxy-N'-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides with Halo-Substituted Phenanthrene Scaffolds Cure P. berghei Infected Mice When Administered Perorally.
AID1624383Toxicity in Swiss mouse infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA assessed as change in body weight at 10 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days measured on 11 days post infection (Rvb = 81%)2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue:5
Amino acid based prodrugs of a fosmidomycin surrogate as antimalarial and antitubercular agents.
AID454712Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as SYBR Green 1 fluorescence emission after 72 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:18
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new chloroquine analogues carrying a multifunctional linear side chain.
AID1193543Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
Synthesis of 3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes and their antiprotozoal activities.
AID1673519Plasma concentration in NIH mouse infected with Plasmodium chabaudi ASS at 10 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days starting from 4 hrs post-parasite inoculation and measured at 6 hrs post-dosing on day 4 by LC/MS analysis
AID468921Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells at 2 uM after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay2009Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 72, Issue:8
Antimalarial benzylisoquinoline alkaloid from the rainforest tree Doryphora sassafras.
AID1533490Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as lethal effect on heart beat up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID763627Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by MSF assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents.
AID256009In vitro antimalarial activity for Plasmodium falciparum D62005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-06, Volume: 48, Issue:20
Unambiguous synthesis and prophylactic antimalarial activities of imidazolidinedione derivatives.
AID675415Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 ring stage after 72 hrs by SYBP Green fluorescence-based assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 55Tandem synthesis and in vitro antiplasmodial evaluation of new naphtho[2,1-d]thiazole derivatives.
AID158845Inhibitory activity against Plasmodium falciparum K12002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 7. Direct modification of (+)-artemisinin and in vivo antimalarial screening of new, potential preclinical antimalarial candidates.
AID1859902Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 3 days by HRP2-ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design and synthesis of harmiquins, harmine and chloroquine hybrids as potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID272304Transfection of CDP/plasmid pGL3-CV in HepG2 cells at 200 uM after 48 hrs by luciferase assay2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 49, Issue:22
Structure-function correlation of chloroquine and analogues as transgene expression enhancers in nonviral gene delivery.
AID436172Inhibition of respiration in bovine heart submitochondrial particles assessed as NADH oxidation2008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Semisynthesis and antiplasmodial activity of the quinoline alkaloid aurachin E.
AID1085762Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hr by plasmodial LDH assay2012Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents, Oct, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Antimicrobial and antiprotozoal activities of secondary metabolites from the fungus Eurotium repens.
AID159033Concentration required for 50% decrease in IC50 for chloroquine; Not determined2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and effects on chloroquine susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum of a series of new dihydroanthracene derivatives.
AID539293Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for CHO cells to IC50 of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Artemisinin-quinoline hybrid-dimers: synthesis and in vitro antiplasmodial activity.
AID347211Antimalarial schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes at 5 ug/ml after 30-39 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Organocatalyzed highly atom economic one pot synthesis of tetrahydropyridines as antimalarials.
AID1201808Antimalarial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 48 hrs by YOYO-1 dye based flow cytometry2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 95Synthesis and in vitro antiplasmodial evaluation of 7-chloroquinoline-chalcone and 7-chloroquinoline-ferrocenylchalcone conjugates.
AID522093Cmax in Papua new Guinean pregnant women assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 600 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID740948Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells2013Journal of natural products, Mar-22, Volume: 76, Issue:3
8,8-dialkyldihydroberberines with potent antiprotozoal activity.
AID1360911Cell cycle arrest in human KYSE410 cells assessed as accumulation at G2 phase at 1 uM after 24 to 48 hrs by propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry (Rvb = 12.2%)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-4-carboxamide derivatives for the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
AID748224Inhibition of heme crystallization to hemozoin2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-13, Volume: 56, Issue:11
Quinolin-4(1H)-imines are potent antiplasmodial drugs targeting the liver stage of malaria.
AID221568Percent of infected erythrocytes in Blood schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium chabaudi in mice at a concentration of 10 mg/kg/day on day 12002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 45, Issue:22
Synthesis, stability, and antimalarial activity of new hydrolytically stable and water-soluble (+)-deoxoartelinic acid.
AID1336738Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 70 hrs by alamar blue assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
New derivatives of 7-chloroquinolin-4-amine with antiprotozoal activity.
AID1483956Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF542017Journal of natural products, 02-24, Volume: 80, Issue:2
Dioncophyllines C
AID158827Inhibition of Plasmodium berghei infection in mice (Mus musculus) at 15 mg/kg subcutaneous dose (experiment 2)2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 14, Issue:5
Antimalarial activity of phenazines from lapachol, beta-lapachone and its derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID449274Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2mef schizont form by hoechst 33342-thiazole orange stain based flow cytometry assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 19, Issue:18
Addressing the malaria drug resistance challenge using flow cytometry to discover new antimalarials.
AID1056373Antimicrobial activity against mid-ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as reduction in trophozoite stage development at 500 nM after 16 to 24 hrs by Giemsa-staining based microscopy relative to control2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-14, Volume: 4, Issue:11
Adamantyl derivative as a potent inhibitor of Plasmodium FK506 binding protein 35.
AID1174527Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells up to 20 uM after 72 hrs by neutral red assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-07, Volume: 894-Aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies.
AID1537213Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus Indian Ocean strain 899 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as protection against virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTS assay2019Journal of natural products, 02-22, Volume: 82, Issue:2
Antiviral Compounds from Codiaeum peltatum Targeted by a Multi-informative Molecular Networks Approach.
AID360366Antimalarial activity after 96hrs against Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Jan-26, Volume: 282, Issue:4
In vitro efficacy, resistance selection, and structural modeling studies implicate the malarial parasite apicoplast as the target of azithromycin.
AID278586Reduced apicoplast DNA/nuclear DNA ratio in Plasmodium falciparum FCK2 at 100 nM after 72 hrs by competitive PCR2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Inhibitors of nonhousekeeping functions of the apicoplast defy delayed death in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1764062Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity against HUVEC cells to IC50 for antileishmanial activity against axenic amastigote form of Leishmania donovani LV92021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 47Anti-protozoal and anti-fungal evaluation of 3,5-disubstituted 1,2-dioxolanes.
AID570296Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive, mefloquine-resistant ring stage Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human red blood cells after 48 hrs2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Incorporation of basic side chains into cryptolepine scaffold: structure-antimalarial activity relationships and mechanistic studies.
AID1880209Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for cytotoxicity against HEL 299 cells to EC50 for antiviral activity against HCoV-229E infected in HEL 299 cells2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 13, Issue:5
Discovery of 2-Phenylquinolines with Broad-Spectrum Anti-coronavirus Activity.
AID656213Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 22, Issue:8
Phosphonium lipocations as antiparasitic agents.
AID1649917Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 166Triazole derivatives and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID444053Renal clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID284273Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium intracellular2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Antiprotozoal and antimicrobial activities of O-alkylated and formylated acylphloroglucinols.
AID311934Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-24, Volume: 51, Issue:2
Identification of new functional inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase using a structure-property-activity relation model.
AID1229881Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po dosed once daily for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after initial infection and measured on day 12 post infection by Giemsa st2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID1181599Antimicrobial activity against erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human washed RBC assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation incubated for 48 hrs prior to [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
Pyridyl benzamides as a novel class of potent inhibitors for the kinetoplastid Trypanosoma brucei.
AID401643Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA S infected NMRI mice (Mus musculus) as reduced parasitaemia at 50 mg/kg subcutaneous dose for 4 days2005Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 68, Issue:5
Isoneocryptolepine, a synthetic indoloquinoline alkaloid, as an antiplasmodial lead compound.
AID737064Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum ItG after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 56, Issue:6
Antimalarial activities of 6-iodouridine and its prodrugs and potential for combination therapy.
AID1439847Antiplasmodial activity against erythrocytic stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
New derivatives of quinoline-4-carboxylic acid with antiplasmodial activity.
AID1883294Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 assessed as parasite growth inhibition and measured after 72 hrs by ELISA2022Journal of natural products, 05-27, Volume: 85, Issue:5
Sattahipmycin, a Hexacyclic Xanthone Produced by a Marine-Derived
AID417168Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by SYBR green assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
Antiproliferative and antimalarial anthraquinones of Scutia myrtina from the Madagascar forest.
AID765718Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Synthesis and antiprotozoal activities of benzyl phenyl ether diamidine derivatives.
AID549607Antimalarial activity against mefloquine-resistant, chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
In vitro efficacy of 7-benzylamino-1-isoquinolinamines against Plasmodium falciparum related to the efficacy of chalcones.
AID1359613Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mouse assessed as mouse survival time at 3 mg/kg/day, po for 4 consecutive days starting from 2 hrs post infection by MSF assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID396984Antimalarial activity as survival at day 4 in Peter's assay against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected NIH mice (Mus musculus) at 25 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose 2 hrs post infection then daily for 4 days2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 44, Issue:4
Synthesis of chlorovinyl sulfones as structural analogs of chalcones and their antiplasmodial activities.
AID656018Antagonist activity at TLR7 in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of gardiquimod-induced IL-1beta release after 12 hrs by bead array assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Toll-like receptor (TLR)-7 and -8 modulatory activities of dimeric imidazoquinolines.
AID1457198Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival rate at 30 mg/kg administered once daily via oral gavage for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after infection measured from day 4 to day 20 post i2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID152000In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 Sierra Leone2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 46, Issue:20
Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 8. design, synthesis, and CoMFA studies toward the development of artemisinin-based drugs against leishmaniasis and malaria.
AID1439510Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-31, Volume: 129Novel 2,3-disubstituted quinazoline-4(3H)-one molecules derived from amino acid linked sulphonamide as a potent malarial antifolates for DHFR inhibition.
AID1247015Selectivity index, ratio of EC50 for human HepG2A16 cells to EC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocyte2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-18, Volume: 102Exploring the 3-piperidin-4-yl-1H-indole scaffold as a novel antimalarial chemotype.
AID436268Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Bioactive diterpenes and other constituents of Croton steenkampianus.
AID93346The compound was tested for survival of the ICR mice (infected with Plasmodium berghei) as a symptom indicative of toxicity on day 4, at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg/day2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID117998Antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium berghei N. activity is expressed as the percent of parasitaemia observed in mice (Mus musculus) at end of 4-day test at a concentration of 10 mg/kg in experiment 11997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID667439Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as decrease in parasitemia measured on day 3 post-treatment by geimsa staining (Rvb = 2.18 +/- 0.17%)2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54New quinoline-5,8-dione and hydroxynaphthoquinone derivatives inhibit a chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain.
AID768460Antimalarial activity against mid to late trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC assessed as abnormal mitochondria at 200 uM after 0.5 hrs by MitoTracker Red CMXRos-based fluorescence microscopic analysis relative to untreated cont2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID286712Ratio of EC50 for rat L6 cells to EC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12007Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-17, Volume: 50, Issue:10
Synthesis and antimalarial property of orally active phenoxazinium salts.
AID461605Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss Webster mice (Mus musculus) assessed as average parasitaemia at 200 mg/kg, perorally administered 1 day after infection measured after 10 days post infection2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship and mechanism of action studies of manzamine analogues for the control of neuroinflammation and cerebral infections.
AID585011Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium ovale trophozoite stage infected in red blood cells in presence of AB+ human serum by drug susceptibility assay2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
In vivo and in vitro efficacy of chloroquine against Plasmodium malariae and P. ovale in Papua, Indonesia.
AID673147Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in NMRI mouse assessed as increase of mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po administered 24 hrs post infection (Rvb = 6 to 7 days)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 55, Issue:9
Imidazolopiperazines: lead optimization of the second-generation antimalarial agents.
AID1808483Modulation of Gal4-fused VP16 expressed in SKNBE(2) cells co-transfected with UAS repoter gene assessed as decrease in luciferase activity at 125 uM incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID157680In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 45, Issue:22
Synthesis, stability, and antimalarial activity of new hydrolytically stable and water-soluble (+)-deoxoartelinic acid.
AID666491Antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes isolate 3565 by broth microdilution method2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
Design, synthesis, and in vitro activity of novel 2'-O-substituted 15-membered azalides.
AID1542989Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HMEC1 cells to IC50 for antimalarial activity against CQ-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human type A-positive red blood cells2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-11, Volume: 10, Issue:4
Covalent Inhibitors of
AID419114Antimalarial activity as minimal concentration for parasite elimination at day 23 against Plasmodium yoelii 17X peroral inoculated CD1 mice (Mus musculus) dosed 1 hrs post infection then daily for 4 days2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID1676922Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in microbial growth after 72 hrs by SYBR green I staining based fluorescence assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-22, Volume: 63, Issue:20
Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Antimalarial Efficacy of 6-Chloro-2-arylvinylquinolines.
AID384957Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum T9-96 infected Rhesus positive human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-08, Volume: 51, Issue:9
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 4-pyridones as potential antimalarials.
AID1433141Antiviral activity against Coxsackievirus B4 infected in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID1815837Selectivity index, ratio of LD50 for cytotoxicity against Chinese hamster V79 cells to IC50 for antimalarial activity against CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-10, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Indole-Containing Pyrazino[2,1-
AID119887In vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii in mice (Mus musculus) at 48 mg/kg/day orally on day 4 expressed as percent suppression2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-19, Volume: 14, Issue:2
Orally active amino functionalized antimalarial 1,2,4-trioxanes.
AID441655Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1
Alkyl and dialkylaminoethyl derivatives of 5-amino-2-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes and their antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal activities.
AID419183Distribution coefficient, log D at pH 7.42009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID524787Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D10 after 72 hrs by 96-well format based SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID400318Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs as LDH activity by Makler assay1996Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 59, Issue:1
A new quassinoid from Castela texana.
AID730533Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero C1008 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-10, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Synthesis and insight into the structure-activity relationships of chalcones as antimalarial agents.
AID1431584Antimalarial activity against synchronous culture of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage parasite infected in human erythrocytes incubated for 3 hrs followed by compound wash out and measured after 24 hrs by NanoGlo-reagent based bioluminescence assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-09, Volume: 60, Issue:3
Optimization of 2-Anilino 4-Amino Substituted Quinazolines into Potent Antimalarial Agents with Oral in Vivo Activity.
AID1167707Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by Malaria SYBR Green I-nucleic acid staining based fluorescence assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis of chiral chloroquine and its analogues as antimalarial agents.
AID278900Inhibition of Tween 20-induced beta-hematin formation by colorimetric assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 51, Issue:1
Simple colorimetric inhibition assay of heme crystallization for high-throughput screening of antimalarial compounds.
AID1720811Inhibition of quorum sensing system in Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 31532 assessed as reduction in violacein production at 400 uM relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 30, Issue:16
Chloroquine fumardiamides as novel quorum sensing inhibitors.
AID378395Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22006Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 69, Issue:8
Biological activities and 3D QSAR studies of a series of Delisea pulchra (cf. fimbriata) derived natural products.
AID538443Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF 54 assessed as inhibition of maturation into schizont stage after 36 to 40 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Synthesis of new 4-aminoquinolines and quinoline-acridine hybrids as antimalarial agents.
AID1199044Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of overall cell metabolism after 6 to 7 days by MTS assay2014Journal of natural products, Jun-27, Volume: 77, Issue:6
Jatrophane diterpenes as inhibitors of chikungunya virus replication: structure-activity relationship and discovery of a potent lead.
AID84652Inhibitory activity against proliferation of HTLV-1 transformed cell lines (HUT-102) at 10 uM; ND = Not determined2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Biological evaluation of substituted quinolines.
AID522097AUC (0 to infinity) in Papua new Guinean pregnant women assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 600 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID673592Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Short synthesis and antimalarial activity of fagaronine.
AID358248Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 by LDH reporter assay2001Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 64, Issue:10
Antimalarial (+)-trans-hexahydrodibenzopyran derivatives from Machaerium multiflorum.
AID611741Cytotoxicity against mouse macrophage J774 cells at 19 uM after 24 hrs by MTT assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 19, Issue:15
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new heterocyclic hybrids based on chloroquine and thiazolidinone scaffolds.
AID1808278Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter-gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID573270Drug uptake in human RBC at 50 uM in absence of 10 um ferriprotoporphyrin 92009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Novel antimalarial aminoquinolines: heme binding and effects on normal or Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized human erythrocytes.
AID497156Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected in CD mice (Mus musculus) assessed as inhibition of parasitaemia at 1 mg/kg, intraperitoneal daily for 4 days measured on day 52010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 18, Issue:15
1-Azaaurones derived from the naturally occurring aurones as potential antimalarial drugs.
AID1624381Toxicity in Swiss mouse infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA assessed as change in body weight at 10 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days measured on 7 days post infection (Rvb = 89%)2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue:5
Amino acid based prodrugs of a fosmidomycin surrogate as antimalarial and antitubercular agents.
AID515029Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as parasitaemia level at 30 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose measured after 3 days relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID1494327Induction of cell proliferation in C57BL/6 mouse hippocampal neurons in CA3 region assessed as BrdU-incorporation at 0.5 uL/hr, icv for 7 days by immunohistochemical analysis (Rvb = 1.4%)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID381965Antiparasitic activity as survival days against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected NIH mice (Mus musculus) at 20 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, structure-activity relationship analysis of thieno-[3,2-b]benzothiazine S,S-dioxide analogs.
AID671317Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FLD-B assessed as inhibition of total parasite growth2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 20, Issue:13
Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts: biological activities and potentialities to the discovery of new cheaper drugs.
AID1829879Selectivity ratio of IC50 for anticancer activity against human L02 cells to IC50 for anticancer activity against human HepG2 cells
AID620081Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss mouse assessed as suppression of infected RBC at 10 mg/kg, ip qd for 5 days coadministered with ritonavir 10 mg/kg, po measured on day 42011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Reverse fosmidomycin derivatives against the antimalarial drug target IspC (Dxr).
AID725845Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 3 days by SYBR green I assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-14, Volume: 4, Issue:2
Antimalarial and Structural Studies of Pyridine-containing Inhibitors of 1-Deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate Reductoisomerase.
AID372461Antimalarial activity as 2nd generation ring-stage chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs by flow cytometry2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID540236Phospholipidosis-positive literature compound observed in human
AID736791Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania infantum MHOM/BR/1972/LD promastigotes after 48 hrs by MTT assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Conjugation to 4-aminoquinoline improves the anti-trypanosomal activity of Deferiprone-type iron chelators.
AID449197Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2mef by hypoxanthine uptake assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 19, Issue:18
Addressing the malaria drug resistance challenge using flow cytometry to discover new antimalarials.
AID509453Antiproliferative activity against human p53, pRB mutant and estrogen receptor deficient MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 45, Issue:9
Design and synthesis of chloroquine analogs with anti-breast cancer property.
AID519195Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium vivax trophozoites measured after 30 hrs by microscopy2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Determinants of in vitro drug susceptibility testing of Plasmodium vivax.
AID227387Antiplasmodial potency relative to chloroquine2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
The imidazo[2,1-a]isoindole system. A new skeletal basis for antiplasmodial compounds.
AID1572687Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in mouse assessed as reduction in parasite growth at 20 mg/kg, po administered daily for 3 consecutive days and measured on day 9 post parasite inoculation relative to control2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
New hybrid trifluoromethylquinolines as antiplasmodium agents.
AID151221In vitro growth inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum FcB1R2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 44, Issue:11
Antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of bis-, tris-, and tetraquinolines with linear or cyclic amino linkers.
AID519191Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum at the ring stage by microscopy2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Determinants of in vitro drug susceptibility testing of Plasmodium vivax.
AID1353870Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Pyrimidine-chloroquinoline hybrids: Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID333070Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62004Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 67, Issue:8
Three new manzamine alkaloids from a common Indonesian sponge and their activity against infectious and tropical parasitic diseases.
AID504265Cytotoxicity against HMEC1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and cellular toxicity of new arylpyrrolylaminoquinolines.
AID1241107Cytotoxicity against CHO cells by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antimalarial benzoheterocyclic 4-aminoquinolines: Structure-activity relationship, in vivo evaluation, mechanistic and bioactivation studies.
AID1494360Cognition enhancement activity in double APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer's disease mouse model assessed as time spent in effective region at 30 mg/kg/day, po for 80 days by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 9.0 +/- 3.8 sec)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID247035Effective dose against chloroquine-resistant, pyrimethamine-resistant, mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-02, Volume: 48, Issue:11
Protein farnesyltransferase inhibitors exhibit potent antimalarial activity.
AID1633704Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as suppression in parasitemia at 33.3 mg/kg, po dosed once daily on days 0, 1, and 2 days post infection measured on day 7 post infection relative to untreated control2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5
Hybridization of Fluoro-amodiaquine (FAQ) with Pyrimidines: Synthesis and Antimalarial Efficacy of FAQ-Pyrimidines.
AID1353869Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by LDH release assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Pyrimidine-chloroquinoline hybrids: Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID630862Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K12011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 54, Issue:21
Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
AID282102Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 48 hrs as LDH reporter activity2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-16, Volume: 47, Issue:26
Identification of novel parasitic cysteine protease inhibitors using virtual screening. 1. The ChemBridge database.
AID1445952Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, po administered at 4, 24, 48, 72 hrs post infection measured on day 4 by Peter's test relative to control2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-27, Volume: 60, Issue:14
3-Hydroxy-N'-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides with Halo-Substituted Phenanthrene Scaffolds Cure P. berghei Infected Mice When Administered Perorally.
AID377917Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 in human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2000Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 63, Issue:11
Ancistroealaines A and B, two new bioactive naphthylisoquinolines, and related naphthoic acids from Ancistrocladus ealaensis.
AID480218Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 by FACS assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID1201512Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I dye-based fluorescence assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 95Discovery of new thienopyrimidinone derivatives displaying antimalarial properties toward both erythrocytic and hepatic stages of Plasmodium.
AID1079935Cytolytic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is > 5 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CYTOL' in source]
AID482597Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as host survival time at 30 mg/kg, perorally administered once daily for 3 days (Rvb = 6 to 7 days)2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Spirotetrahydro beta-carbolines (spiroindolones): a new class of potent and orally efficacious compounds for the treatment of malaria.
AID1628558Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human type O+ erythrocytes to IC50 for CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human type O+ erythrocytes2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Identification and SAR Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Benzamides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID621151Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 at pH 7.4 by microplate assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activities of 5-phenyliminobenzo[a]phenoxazine derivatives.
AID1125529Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCR-3 assessed as growth inhibition2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 22, Issue:7
The chemistry and biology of febrifugine and halofuginone.
AID1894270Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 expressing transgenic luciferase assessed as parasite kill rate at trophozoite stage incubated for 6 hrs by bioluminescence relative rate of kill (BRRoK) assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Novel Antimalarial Tetrazoles and Amides Active against the Hemoglobin Degradation Pathway in
AID284274Antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1
Antiprotozoal and antimicrobial activities of O-alkylated and formylated acylphloroglucinols.
AID1462233Selectivity ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17
Synthesis of antimalarial amide analogues based on the plant serrulatane diterpenoid 3,7,8-trihydroxyserrulat-14-en-19-oic acid.
AID597501Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK-65 infected in ICR mouse assessed as survival days at 100 mg/kg, po administered as single dose (Rvb = 6 days)2010ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-14, Volume: 1, Issue:7
Discovery of Novel Benzo[a]phenoxazine SSJ-183 as a Drug Candidate for Malaria.
AID1155330Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 48 hrs2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 82Discovery of HDAC inhibitors with potent activity against multiple malaria parasite life cycle stages.
AID617828Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant and mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W22011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-22, Volume: 54, Issue:18
Structure-activity relationships of 4-position diamine quinoline methanols as intermittent preventative treatment (IPT) against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1306835Inhibition of beta-hematin formation in acetate solution at pH 4.5 measured after 60 mins by pyridine-based spectrophotometric assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 24, Issue:16
Bistacrine derivatives as new potent antimalarials.
AID1355325Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 20 mg/kg, ip administered for 3 consecutive days post infection measured on day 7 post infection relative to control2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Discovery of Marinoquinolines as Potent and Fast-Acting Plasmodium falciparum Inhibitors with in Vivo Activity.
AID562553Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected in po dosed CD mouse assessed as mean survival time at 10 mg/kg/day, ip for 4 days measured upto day 21 post-infection2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of simalikalactone E, a new quassinoid from Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae).
AID157870Growth inhibition of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-02, Volume: 12, Issue:17
Antimalarial activity of ferrocenyl chalcones.
AID663064Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei KBG173 infected in mouse assessed as decrease in parasitemia at 1.25 mg/kg, ip BID administered on day 3, 4 and 5 post infection measured on day 31 relative to control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-09, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Antimalarial activity of 9a-N substituted 15-membered azalides with improved in vitro and in vivo activity over azithromycin.
AID158683In vitro inhibitory activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 Indochina2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and effects on chloroquine susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum of a series of new dihydroanthracene derivatives.
AID1079931Moderate liver toxicity, defined via clinical-chemistry results: ALT or AST serum activity 6 times the normal upper limit (N) or alkaline phosphatase serum activity of 1.7 N. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'BIOL' in source]
AID1433139Antiviral activity against Adenovirus infected in human HEL cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID337524Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay1993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID1808273Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in SKNBE(2) cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter-gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1156603Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 3 days by Alamar blue assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 83Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of new bis-arylimidamides: DB766 analogs modified in the terminal groups.
AID406402Toxicity in Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected CD mice (Mus musculus) assessed as mortality at 1 mg/kg/day, intraperitoneally measured on day 12008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID1228728Antiviral activity against Sindbis virus strain HRsp infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cell death measured after 7 days2015Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 78, Issue:5
Antiviral Activity of Flexibilane and Tigliane Diterpenoids from Stillingia lineata.
AID1140206Antimalarial activity against erythrocytic stage of chloroquine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 22, Issue:9
Synthesis, β-haematin inhibition, and in vitro antimalarial testing of isocryptolepine analogues: SAR study of indolo[3,2-c]quinolines with various substituents at C2, C6, and N11.
AID247016Effective dose required to reduce the parasitemia in mice when compound administered with Tween-80 after 3 day postinfection2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 48, Issue:15
Spiro and dispiro-1,2,4-trioxolanes as antimalarial peroxides: charting a workable structure-activity relationship using simple prototypes.
AID1533537Induction of lysosomotropism in human HeLa cells infected with Ebolavirus assessed as increase in lysosome concentration in juxtanuclear region at 10 uM for 2 hrs by acridine orange staining based assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID768177Binding affinity to calf thymus DNA at 30 uM by fluorescence assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis of 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids as potent antimalarials and their mode of action studies.
AID151201In vitro activity against Plasmodium falciparum W-21992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Bisquinolines. 1. N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)alkanediamines with potential against chloroquine-resistant malaria.
AID607065Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K12011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Antimalarial pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.
AID1776164Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 erythrocytic stages assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method2021Journal of natural products, 04-23, Volume: 84, Issue:4
Spirombandakamine A
AID768730Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei NK-173 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as quantal survival at 51.5 mg/kg, ip administered 4 times per day for 3 days measured on day 72013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of original porphyrin precursors and derivatives.
AID622799Ratio of EC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes to EC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis and evaluation of 7-substituted 4-aminoquinoline analogues for antimalarial activity.
AID1239627Antiplasmodial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Quinoline-based antimalarial hybrid compounds.
AID1433125Cytotoxicity against mouse L1210 cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation by Coulter counter analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID158383In vitro antimalarial activity for Plasmodium falciparum HB32004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 14, Issue:5
Antimalarial activity of phenazines from lapachol, beta-lapachone and its derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID696501Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK-65 infected in ICR mouse assessed as survival rate at 100 mg/kg, po administered day 3, 4 and 5 post infection2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-12, Volume: 55, Issue:13
Lead optimization of antimalarial propafenone analogues.
AID1234850Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Modified quaternary ammonium salts as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1422821Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes measured after 72 hrs by malstat reagent based LDH release assay2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Potent Antimalarial Activity of Two Arenes Linked with Triamine Designed To Have Multiple Interactions with Heme.
AID212376Compound was tested for antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium berghei N., activity is expressed as the mortality rate at a concentration of 1 mg/kg. in experiment 1; 5 out of 51997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID1538878Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by CellTiter 96 Non-radioactive Cell Proliferation Assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Green synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular docking studies and 3D-QSAR analysis of novel phenylalanine linked quinazoline-4(3H)-one-sulphonamide hybrid entities distorting the malarial reductase activity in folate pathway.
AID1193240n-octanol-phosphate buffer partition coefficient, log D in CH3CN-MeOH-phosphate buffer at pH 5.2 by HPLC-UV analysis2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
N10,N11-di-alkylamine indolo[3,2-b]quinolines as hemozoin inhibitors: design, synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1858858Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Antimalarial application of quinones: A recent update.
AID545368Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 harboring D10 pfcrt allele infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Role of known molecular markers of resistance in the antimalarial potency of piperaquine and dihydroartemisinin in vitro.
AID286714Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) as reduced parasitaemia on 2.5 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose on day 42007Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-17, Volume: 50, Issue:10
Synthesis and antimalarial property of orally active phenoxazinium salts.
AID1749956Bactericidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A at 10 times IC50
AID414510Vacuolar accumulation ratio in pH 5.2 digestive vacuole2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID1544789Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability at 20 uM after 24 hrs by resazurin based fluorescence assay relative to control2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 29, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-chloro-3-[(thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,4-naphthoquinones.
AID581962Antimicrobial activity against leupeptin resistant-Plasmodium falciparum HB3-leuR1 mutant infected in erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I-based fluorescence assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Changes in the plasmodial surface anion channel reduce leupeptin uptake and can confer drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes.
AID158864Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 in erythrocytes2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-25, Volume: 12, Issue:4
Structure-activity relationships of novel anti-malarial agents. Part 3: N-(4-acylamino-3-benzoylphenyl)-4-propoxycinnamic acid amides.
AID1191219Inhibition of beta-hematin formation2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Reemergence of chloroquine (CQ) analogs as multi-targeting antimalarial agents: a review.
AID1359556Cytotoxicity against human HepG2A16 cells by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID1894034Inhibition of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (unknown origin)2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-11, Volume: 64, Issue:3
Small-Molecule Kinase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Nononcologic Diseases.
AID337529Cytotoxicity against human ZR-75-1 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay1993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID1370901Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7
AID551213Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring-stage infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
Psammaplysin H, a new antimalarial bromotyrosine alkaloid from a marine sponge of the genus Pseudoceratina.
AID1373921Induction of apoptosis in human Jurkat E6-1 cells assessed as late apoptotic cells at 100 uM after 24 hrs by Annexin-V-FITC/propidium iodide staining based flow cytometric analysis (Rvb = 0.73 +/- 0.14 %)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Optimization of antimalarial, and anticancer activities of (E)-methyl 2-(7-chloroquinolin-4-ylthio)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylate.
AID1191206Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR green I fluorescence-based method2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Reemergence of chloroquine (CQ) analogs as multi-targeting antimalarial agents: a review.
AID683357Toxicity in mouse infected with Plasmodium berghei assessed as host survival at 100 mg/kg, po administered QD for 3 days measured on day 282012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-12, Volume: 3, Issue:7
Novel 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine based hybrids with improved in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID666736Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as mean survival days of host at 100 mg/kg, po administered as single dose2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
3,5-Diaryl-2-aminopyridines as a novel class of orally active antimalarials demonstrating single dose cure in mice and clinical candidate potential.
AID760223Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 24 hrs by [3H]-hypoxathine incorporation assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-11, Volume: 4, Issue:7
Synthesis, Antiplasmodial Activity, and β-Hematin Inhibition of Hydroxypyridone-Chloroquine Hybrids.
AID502863Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human blood by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Dialkylaminoalkyl derivatives of bicyclic compounds with antiplasmodial activity.
AID294988Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 by hypoxanthine uptake2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 15, Issue:9
In vitro efficiency of new acridyl derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID740951Antimalarial activity against erythrocyte stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D72013Journal of natural products, Mar-22, Volume: 76, Issue:3
8,8-dialkyldihydroberberines with potent antiprotozoal activity.
AID417431Inhibition of beta-hematin formation at drug to heme molar equivalent ratio of 10 by infrared spectra measured after 18 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Trioxaquines and heme-artemisinin adducts inhibit the in vitro formation of hemozoin better than chloroquine.
AID703736Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by neutral red dye uptake assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID446167Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by beta-counter2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new indolone N-oxide derivatives.
AID1433128Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HeLa cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive asexual intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF542015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID1758488Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HEK293 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum NF542021European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 217Design and synthesis of quinoline-pyrimidine inspired hybrids as potential plasmodial inhibitors.
AID421655Antiplasmodial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine,pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Journal of natural products, Feb-27, Volume: 72, Issue:2
Okundoperoxide, a bicyclic cyclofarnesylsesquiterpene endoperoxide from Scleria striatinux with antiplasmodial activity.
AID1228733Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for Semliki Forest virus strain Vietnam2015Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 78, Issue:5
Antiviral Activity of Flexibilane and Tigliane Diterpenoids from Stillingia lineata.
AID519192Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum trophozoites by microscopy treated during ring stage2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Determinants of in vitro drug susceptibility testing of Plasmodium vivax.
AID1405080Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for mouse L929 cells to IC50 for synchronized ring stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Facile synthesis of vanillin-based novel bischalcones identifies one that induces apoptosis and displays synergy with Artemisinin in killing chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1830498Cytotoxicity against mouse HCA1 cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay
AID1191211Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Reemergence of chloroquine (CQ) analogs as multi-targeting antimalarial agents: a review.
AID1360914Cell cycle arrest in human KYSE410 cells assessed as accumulation at G2 phase at 5 uM after 24 to 48 hrs by propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry (Rvb = 12.2%)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-4-carboxamide derivatives for the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
AID608681Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Antiplasmodial and cytotoxicity evaluation of 3-functionalized 2-azetidinone derivatives.
AID660296Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as plasmodial LDH activity2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 52Amino acid, dipeptide and pseudodipeptide conjugates of ring-substituted 8-aminoquinolines: synthesis and evaluation of anti-infective, β-haematin inhibition and cytotoxic activities.
AID421656Antiplasmodial activity after 24 hrs against drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Journal of natural products, Feb-27, Volume: 72, Issue:2
Okundoperoxide, a bicyclic cyclofarnesylsesquiterpene endoperoxide from Scleria striatinux with antiplasmodial activity.
AID159175Percent reversal against Plasmodium falciparum W2 at 1 uM DEEA2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and effects on chloroquine susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum of a series of new dihydroanthracene derivatives.
AID1750272Antiplasmodial activity against ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite growth at 100 uM pretreated with compound followed by parasite infection by SYBR Green I dye based fluorescence assay
AID346873Binding affinity to heme in 1.2 mM TX-100 surfactant assessed as equilibrium constant by UV-visible spectrophotometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Candidate selection and preclinical evaluation of N-tert-butyl isoquine (GSK369796), an affordable and effective 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial for the 21st century.
AID619752Antimalarial activity against transgenic Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human A positive erythrocytes after 72 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 19, Issue:19
CNS and antimalarial activity of synthetic meridianin and psammopemmin analogs.
AID1738751Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by LDH assay2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 198Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel quinoline-piperidine scaffolds as antiplasmodium agents.
AID1858860Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Antimalarial application of quinones: A recent update.
AID290015Antiplasmodial activity as reduced parasitaemia against Plasmodium yoelii N67 infected Swiss mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg peroral dose2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of a series of piperazinyl flavones.
AID1125281Antimicrobial activity against blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-27, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Design and synthesis of high affinity inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax N-myristoyltransferases directed by ligand efficiency dependent lipophilicity (LELP).
AID260317Growth inhibition of Plasmodium berghei infected BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) at 15 mg/kg subcutaneous dose2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb, Volume: 16, Issue:3
Antimalarial activity of 4-(5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-chloroquine analogues.
AID540238Phospholipidosis-positive literature compound observed in mouse
AID611732Inhibition of beta-hematine formation after 18 to 24 hrs by ferriprotoporphyrin 9 biomineralization inhibition test2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 19, Issue:15
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new heterocyclic hybrids based on chloroquine and thiazolidinone scaffolds.
AID1241127Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mouse assessed as mean survival days at 50 mg/kg, po2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antimalarial benzoheterocyclic 4-aminoquinolines: Structure-activity relationship, in vivo evaluation, mechanistic and bioactivation studies.
AID1859903Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 3 days by HRP2-ELISA2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design and synthesis of harmiquins, harmine and chloroquine hybrids as potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID516845Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Bis-alkylamine quindolone derivatives as new antimalarial leads.
AID1486840Inhibition of bovine liver DHFR pre-incubated 2 mins before dihydrofolic acid substrate addition and measured over 10 mins in presence of NADPH2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-01, Volume: 25, Issue:15
1,2,4-Triazole and 1,3,4-oxadiazole analogues: Synthesis, MO studies, in silico molecular docking studies, antimalarial as DHFR inhibitor and antimicrobial activities.
AID225003In vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium chabaudi in mice (Mus musculus) and its survival was reported2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 45, Issue:22
Synthesis, stability, and antimalarial activity of new hydrolytically stable and water-soluble (+)-deoxoartelinic acid.
AID1247992Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:20
Synthesis, in vitro and in silico antimalarial activity of 7-chloroquinoline and 4H-chromene conjugates.
AID1241105Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antimalarial benzoheterocyclic 4-aminoquinolines: Structure-activity relationship, in vivo evaluation, mechanistic and bioactivation studies.
AID595215Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 54, Issue:5
A chemotype that inhibits three unrelated pathogenic targets: the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A light chain, P. falciparum malaria, and the Ebola filovirus.
AID1377004Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-468 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SRB assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-08, Volume: 137Design, synthesis and characterization of novel quinacrine analogs that preferentially kill cancer over non-cancer cells through the down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax and Bad.
AID1546291Antiprotozoal activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition and measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 01-01, Volume: 30, Issue:1
A new chemotype with promise against Trypanosoma cruzi.
AID1140750Inhibition of Clostridium botulinum recombinant BoNT/A light chain using N-terminal acetylated, C-terminal aminated SNAP-25 (187-203) as substrate at 20 uM by reverse-phase HPLC analysis2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-22, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Second generation steroidal 4-aminoquinolines are potent, dual-target inhibitors of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A metalloprotease and P. falciparum malaria.
AID1143879Antimicrobial activity against intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 81Antiprotozoal activity and DNA binding of N-substituted N-phenylbenzamide and 1,3-diphenylurea bisguanidines.
AID1808472Modulation of full length human Nur77 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1593257Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human erythrocytes2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Discovery and Structural Optimization of Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID362472Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human K562 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 51, Issue:16
Enhanced antimalarial activity of novel synthetic aculeatin derivatives.
AID1126850Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by XTT reduction assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 782-Aryl-3H-indol-3-ones: synthesis, electrochemical behaviour and antiplasmodial activities.
AID1533498Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as teratogenic effect by measuring effect on blood circulation up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID1143188Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant ring stage Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human RBC after 48 hrs by flow cytometric analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Probing the aurone scaffold against Plasmodium falciparum: design, synthesis and antimalarial activity.
AID158856Inhibitory concentration against Plasmodium falciparum W2 Indochina1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 31, Issue:3
Arteether, a new antimalarial drug: synthesis and antimalarial properties.
AID411462Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB3 after 72 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new 4-amino-7-chloroquinolyl amides, sulfonamides, ureas and thioureas.
AID681121TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of Calcein-AM efflux in MDR1-expressing MDCKII cells2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 299, Issue:2
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
AID1360910Cell cycle arrest in human KYSE410 cells assessed as accumulation at S phase at 1 uM after 24 to 48 hrs by propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry (Rvb = 22.3%)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-4-carboxamide derivatives for the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
AID1457215Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCB infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by scintillation counting 2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID403738Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs2005Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 68, Issue:8
Alkamides from the leaves of Zanthoxylum syncarpum.
AID361153Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HCT116 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCA 20/ Ghana2002Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial activity of alkaloids from various strychnos species.
AID628227Antimalarial activity against chloroquine- and mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2-Mef infected in human O-positive erythrocytes after 48 hrs2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 19, Issue:22
3-bromohomofascaplysin A, a fascaplysin analogue from a Fijian Didemnum sp. ascidian.
AID1457210Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum TM90C2B infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by scintillation count2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID389194Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FC32 infected human erythrocytes after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
New ferrocenic pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives: synthesis, and in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID1188461Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at schizonts stages at 10 uM treated at 30 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytolo2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID1883295Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition and measured after 2 days by WST-8 assay2022Journal of natural products, 05-27, Volume: 85, Issue:5
Sattahipmycin, a Hexacyclic Xanthone Produced by a Marine-Derived
AID538328Selectivity index, ratio of TC50 for human HeLa cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Reinvestigation of structure-activity relationship of methoxylated chalcones as antimalarials: synthesis and evaluation of 2,4,5-trimethoxy substituted patterns as lead candidates derived from abundantly available natural β-asarone.
AID1638538Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolates infected assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 35 to 56 hrs by nucleic acid staining based flow cytometry2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-14, Volume: 62, Issue:5
3,3'-Disubstituted 5,5'-Bi(1,2,4-triazine) Derivatives with Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Antimalarial Activity.
AID380421Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2006Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 69, Issue:3
Antimalarial compounds from Grewia bilamellata.
AID327130Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB3 after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Overcoming drug resistance to heme-targeted antimalarials by systematic side chain variation of 7-chloro-4-aminoquinolines.
AID382483Antimalarial activity as increased MST in Plasmodium berghei ANKA 65 infected Swiss CD1 at 10 mg/kg initial oral followed by intraperitoneal dose after 4 days2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new analogues of amodiaquine.
AID525168Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium chabaudi ASCQ infected in NIH mice (Mus musculus) at 2.5 mg/kg, perorally administered after 72 hrs post inoculation measured on day 4 post infection2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jul, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synergy of human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors with chloroquine against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium chabaudi in vivo.
AID754535Inhibition of hemozoin formation in 0.5 M acetate buffer at pH 4.8 after 12 hrs by microtiter plate-based high-throughput assay in presence of trophozoite lysate2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Quinoline drug-heme interactions and implications for antimalarial cytostatic versus cytocidal activities.
AID1204840Cytotoxicity against pig LLC-PK1 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 98Synthesis, antimalarial and antitubercular activities of meridianin derivatives.
AID1439477Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in red blood cells2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-31, Volume: 129Synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies of N-substituted 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine molecular hybrids.
AID1865619Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite growth at 50 uM incubated for 48 hrs by SYBR Green I dye based fluorescence assay relative to control2022Journal of natural products, 12-23, Volume: 85, Issue:12
Dactylosporolides: Glycosylated Macrolides from
AID609555Ratio of chloroquine IC50 to compound IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR-3 infected in human erythrocytes2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
New salicylamide and sulfonamide derivatives of quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide with antileishmanial and antimalarial activities.
AID247908In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum (Ghana)2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-16, Volume: 15, Issue:10
Synthesis of novel 10-deoxoartemisinins.
AID576572Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum trophozoites infected in human erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition by microscopic analysis using giemsa staining2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vitro activity of pyronaridine against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax.
AID151062In vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected mice (Mus musculus) at 160 mg/kg1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Bisquinolines. 1. N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)alkanediamines with potential against chloroquine-resistant malaria.
AID1676950Inhibition of beta-hematin formation at 12.5 to 200 uM after 16 hrs by inverted microscopic analysis2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-22, Volume: 63, Issue:20
Synthesis, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Antimalarial Efficacy of 6-Chloro-2-arylvinylquinolines.
AID322132In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 72 hrs in SYBR green fluorescence assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Assessment and continued validation of the malaria SYBR green I-based fluorescence assay for use in malaria drug screening.
AID675401Aqueous solubility of the compound in phosphate buffer at pH 5.5 after 24 hrs by HPLC analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 55Synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity of a series of bisquinoline and bispyrrolo[1,2a]quinoxaline compounds.
AID678038Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 by SYBR green I-based assay2012Journal of natural products, Jul-27, Volume: 75, Issue:7
Busseihydroquinones A-D from the roots of Pentas bussei.
AID427684Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human K562 cells to IC50 for chloroquine, pyrimethamine and proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Synthesis and in vitro antiplasmodial evaluation of 4-anilino-2-trichloromethylquinazolines.
AID393074Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics studies of phenoxazinium derivatives for antimalarial agent.
AID105835Cytotoxicity upon MRC-5 cells (diploid embryonic lung cell line) at 25 uM concentration2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID412369Cytotoxicity against PHA-stimulated human lymphocytes by MTT assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Combining 4-aminoquinoline- and clotrimazole-based pharmacophores toward innovative and potent hybrid antimalarials.
AID635308Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2mef infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by beta liquid scintillation counting method2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 19, Issue:24
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of novel isocryptolepine derivatives.
AID558054Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum harboring SVMNT genotype after 72 hrs by SYBR green I assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Dynamics of malaria drug resistance patterns in the Amazon basin region following changes in Peruvian national treatment policy for uncomplicated malaria.
AID734226In vitro antimalarial activity against ring stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 cultured in medium containing 10% human serum assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 48 hrs by YOYO-1 dye based flow cytometry2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 62Azide-alkyne cycloaddition en route to 1H-1,2,3-triazole-tethered 7-chloroquinoline-isatin chimeras: synthesis and antimalarial evaluation.
AID479487Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by flow-cytometry2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
A repurposing strategy identifies novel synergistic inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum heat shock protein 90.
AID1433140Antiviral activity against Vesicular stomatitis virus infected in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID282996Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 in erythrocytes2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-17, Volume: 48, Issue:23
Irreversible inactivation of trypanothione reductase by unsaturated Mannich bases: a divinyl ketone as key intermediate.
AID1176092Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HMEC1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Clofazimine analogs with antileishmanial and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1639283Antiplasmodial activity against drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage forms assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by DAPI staining-based confocal microscopic analysis2019Journal of natural products, 04-26, Volume: 82, Issue:4
Acrotrione: An Oxidized Xanthene from the Roots of Acronychia pubescens.
AID395328Lipophilicity, log P of the compound2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 52, Issue:6
Relationship between brain tissue partitioning and microemulsion retention factors of CNS drugs.
AID442257Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Enhancement of the antimalarial activity of ciprofloxacin using a double prodrug/bioorganometallic approach.
AID159899Effective subcutaneous dose ED50 against Plasmodium yoelii sspNS2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 7. Direct modification of (+)-artemisinin and in vivo antimalarial screening of new, potential preclinical antimalarial candidates.
AID406389Selectivity index ratio of IC50 for human MCF7 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB12008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID703715Resistance ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID1732392Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D10 by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215Synthesis and biological evaluation of benzhydryl-based antiplasmodial agents possessing Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT) inhibitory activity.
AID1188458Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at trophozoites stages at 10 uM treated at 18 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cyt2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID1524691Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Laca mouse assessed as reduction in CD3+ cell level in brain at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured on day 10 by flow cytometry2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID406712Toxicity in Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected CD mice (Mus musculus) assessed as mortality at 10 mg/kg/day, intraperitoneally measured on day 152008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID580317Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as inhibition of flavoprotein polymerization at 5 to 100 mM after 48 hrs2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Synthesis and biological evaluation of benzimidazole-5-carbohydrazide derivatives as antimalarial, cytotoxic and antitubercular agents.
AID1433127Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell proliferation by Coulter counter analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID558825Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by DAPI growth inhibition assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Colorimetric high-throughput screen for detection of heme crystallization inhibitors.
AID1124791Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected after 72 hrs by Malaria SYBR Green I-staining based fluorescence assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Synthesis and evaluation of new diaryl ether and quinoline hybrids as potential antiplasmodial and antimicrobial agents.
AID736788Selectivity index, ratio of GI50 for human HL60 cells to GI50 for Trypanosoma cruzi trypomastigotes2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Conjugation to 4-aminoquinoline improves the anti-trypanosomal activity of Deferiprone-type iron chelators.
AID1176087Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania tropica MHOM/IT/2012/ISS3130 promastigotes assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Clofazimine analogs with antileishmanial and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1434597Inhibition of Escherichia coli DNA topisomerase-1 assessed as reduction in enzyme-mediated relaxation of supercoiled pBlueScript 2 KS+ DNA substrate at 100 uM after 1 hr by agarose gel electrophoresis method2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 02-01, Volume: 27, Issue:3
Synthesis and biological evaluation of naphthoquinone-coumarin conjugates as topoisomerase II inhibitors.
AID732424Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as inhibition of [3H] hypoxanthine uptake by liquid scintillation counting2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-10, Volume: 4, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiplasmodial and antimycobacterial evaluation of new nitroimidazole and nitroimidazooxazine derivatives.
AID1433138Antiviral activity against acyclovir-resistant TK-negative Herpes simplex virus 1 KOS infected in human HEL cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID1587111Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation pretreated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition and measured after 24 hrs by 2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-10, Volume: 10, Issue:1
Synthesis, Profiling, and in Vivo Evaluation of Cyclopeptides Containing
AID453386Selectivity index, ratio of TC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W22009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antiprotozoal, anticancer and antimicrobial activities of dihydroartemisinin acetal dimers and monomers.
AID732335Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei str. ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 100 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days measured on day 4 by FACS analysis relative to control2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-11, Volume: 56, Issue:7
Discovery and structure-activity relationships of pyrrolone antimalarials.
AID1402366Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in red blood cells incubated for 72 hrs by parasite LDH release based colorimetric assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Bioactive products from singlet oxygen photooxygenation of cannabinoids.
AID1433123Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant asexual intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth by lactate dehydrogenase assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID158032Effective concentration for gametocidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum FDL-HD; No data2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-16, Volume: 12, Issue:24
Isolation and antimalarial activity of peroxydisulfate oxidation products of primaquine.
AID1808451Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in HEK293T cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as decrease in luciferase activity at 1.95 to 125 uM incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1291843Selectivity index, ratio of MLD50 for African green monkey BGM cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human red blood cells2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:8
New pentasubstituted pyrrole hybrid atorvastatin-quinoline derivatives with antiplasmodial activity.
AID72859In vitro inhibitory concentration against ferriprotoporphyrin in biomineralisation assay (FBIT)2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
The imidazo[2,1-a]isoindole system. A new skeletal basis for antiplasmodial compounds.
AID1466469Anti-plasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocytes after 50 hrs by SYBR green dye based fluorescence assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-07, Volume: 134Synthesis and evaluation of anti-plasmodial and cytotoxic activities of epoxyazadiradione derivatives.
AID1649414Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 48 hrs by MTT assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-11, Volume: 63, Issue:11
Lead Optimization of Second-Generation Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID360365Antimalarial activity after 48 hrs against Plasmodium falciparum GCO3 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Jan-26, Volume: 282, Issue:4
In vitro efficacy, resistance selection, and structural modeling studies implicate the malarial parasite apicoplast as the target of azithromycin.
AID382113Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by LDH reporter assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 16, Issue:9
Structural insights into the Plasmodium falciparum histone deacetylase 1 (PfHDAC-1): A novel target for the development of antimalarial therapy.
AID159766In vitro inhibitory activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 Indochina2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 45, Issue:16
Mixed steroidal 1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes: antimalarial and antimycobacterial activity.
AID612144Antimalarial activity multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I based fluorescence assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-11, Volume: 54, Issue:15
Antimalarial activity of natural and synthetic prodiginines.
AID333756Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K12004Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 67, Issue:12
Ancistrobenomine a, the first naphthylisoquinoline oxygenated at Me-3, and related 5,1'-coupled alkaloids, from the "new" plant species ancistrocladusbenomensis.
AID285470Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum Nigeria2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Trioxaquines are new antimalarial agents active on all erythrocytic forms, including gametocytes.
AID558823Inhibition of heme crystallization by cell-free heme crystallization screen assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Colorimetric high-throughput screen for detection of heme crystallization inhibitors.
AID88264Hematin binding affinity of compound was determined as a measure of inhibiting hematin polymerization2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-03, Volume: 46, Issue:14
Carbon isosteres of the 4-aminopyridine substructure of chloroquine: effects on pK(a), hematin binding, inhibition of hemozoin formation, and parasite growth.
AID318195Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Clotrimazole scaffold as an innovative pharmacophore towards potent antimalarial agents: design, synthesis, and biological and structure-activity relationship studies.
AID711163Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human O positive erythrocytes under low oxygen atmosphere after 72 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-27, Volume: 55, Issue:24
Structure-activity relationships and blood distribution of antiplasmodial aminopeptidase-1 inhibitors.
AID93351The compound was tested for survival of the ICR mice (infected with Plasmodium berghei) as a symptom indicative of toxicity on day 4, at a dose of 2 mg/kg/day2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID1373372Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus Indian Ocean 889 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect after 5 days by MTS/PMS method2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation against Chikungunya virus of novel small-molecule antiviral agents.
AID159840Compound was evaluated for its antimalarial activity in vitro on Plasmodium falciparum2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-19, Volume: 12, Issue:16
Antimalarial compounds from Parinari capensis.
AID1204117Cytotoxic activity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID152132In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FCR32003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 46, Issue:20
Metabolites of febrifugine and its synthetic analogue by mouse liver S9 and their antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID1275775Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for CHO cells to IC50 for chloroquine sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Polycyclic amines as chloroquine resistance modulating agents in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID480240Hepatotoxicity in Sprague-Dawley rat hepatocytes after 20 to 24 hrs by MTT assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID768716Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei NK-173 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as quantal survival at 51.5 mg/kg, ip administered 4 times per day for 3 days measured on day 142013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of original porphyrin precursors and derivatives.
AID1504885Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells after 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay2017Journal of natural products, 12-22, Volume: 80, Issue:12
Pimentelamines A-C, Indole Alkaloids Isolated from the Leaves of the Australian Tree Flindersia pimenteliana.
AID1199048Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for Sindbis virus HRsp infected in African green monkey Vero cells2014Journal of natural products, Jun-27, Volume: 77, Issue:6
Jatrophane diterpenes as inhibitors of chikungunya virus replication: structure-activity relationship and discovery of a potent lead.
AID1624368Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss mouse assessed as suppression of parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days measured on 4 days post infection by flow cytometry relative to control2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue:5
Amino acid based prodrugs of a fosmidomycin surrogate as antimalarial and antitubercular agents.
AID352675Antiplasmodial activity as inhibition of beta-hematin against Plasmodium yoelii N67 infected Swiss mice (Mus musculus) erythrocytes2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Synthesis of novel thiourea, thiazolidinedione and thioparabanic acid derivatives of 4-aminoquinoline as potent antimalarials.
AID123189Number of Plasmodium berghei infected mice died on day 16 at 40 mg/kg1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisquinolines. 2. Antimalarial N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)heteroalkanediamines.
AID764879Antiprotozoal activity against bloodstream form of chloroquine- and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mean survival time at 50 mg/kg, ip qd for administered 3 days post-inoculation for 4 consecutive days (2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Antiprotozoal activity of bicyclic diamines with a N-methylpiperazinyl group at the bridgehead atom.
AID515050Drug level in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) erythrocytes infected with chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 1 hr2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID726099Antiplasmodial activity against liver stage of Plasmodium berghei expressing GFP-Luc infected in HuH7 cells incubated at 1 hr prior to infection followed by compound replenisment at 24 hrs post-infection measured after 48 hrs by Alamar blue assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 23, Issue:3
In vitro efficiency of 9-(N-cinnamoylbutyl)aminoacridines against blood- and liver-stage malaria parasites.
AID1780630Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania infantum (MHOM/TN/80/IPTI) promastigotes assessed as reduction in parasite viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-11, Volume: 12, Issue:11
Development of Potent 3-Br-isoxazoline-Based Antimalarial and Antileishmanial Compounds.
AID1247274Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as mean survival time at 5 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days (Rvb = 22 +/- 3 days)2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-18, Volume: 102In vivo evaluation of isolated triterpenes and semi-synthetic derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID323684Reduction of [3H]dihydroartemisinin uptake in chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes after 90 min2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID337672Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human KB cells to ED50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W21994Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Thalifaberidine, a cytotoxic aporphine-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid from Thalictrum faberi.
AID1255358Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by microculture radioisotope technique2015Journal of natural products, Oct-23, Volume: 78, Issue:10
Antimalarial and Antiproliferative Cassane Diterpenes of Caesalpinia sappan.
AID158544In vitro antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D102000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Structure-function relationships in aminoquinolines: effect of amino and chloro groups on quinoline-hematin complex formation, inhibition of beta-hematin formation, and antiplasmodial activity.
AID377198Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF542000Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 63, Issue:8
Pelorol from the tropical marine sponge Dactylospongia elegans.
AID600551Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of [3H] hypoxanthine incorporation after 24 hrs by scintillation counting2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, May, Volume: 46, Issue:5
Antiprotozoal activity of chloroquinoline based chalcones.
AID780245Resistant index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 23, Issue:22
New route to the 5-((arylthio- and heteroarylthio)methylene)-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-furan-2(5H)-ones--key intermediates in the synthesis of 4-aminoquinoline γ-lactams as potent antimalarial compounds.
AID1593252Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human erythrocytes by SYBR green 1-based fluorescence assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Discovery and Structural Optimization of Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID1059805Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo pharmacological evaluation of new 4-aminoquinoline-based compounds.
AID477942Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum PA infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID1238803Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in mouse assessed as inhibition of inhibition of parasitemia at 20 mg/kg, po treated for 3 consecutive days 24 hrs after parasite infection and measured on day 5 after inoculation by Giemsa 2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Anti-Plasmodium falciparum activity of quinoline-sulfonamide hybrids.
AID558059Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase release after 48 hrs by colorimetry2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Statins as potential antimalarial drugs: low relative potency and lack of synergy with conventional antimalarial drugs.
AID400306Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells after 2 to 7 days by neutral red assay1996Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 59, Issue:1
A new quassinoid from Castela texana.
AID477956Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction of parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal every day for 4 days2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID358249Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by LDH reporter assay2001Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 64, Issue:10
Antimalarial (+)-trans-hexahydrodibenzopyran derivatives from Machaerium multiflorum.
AID355992Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells2003Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 66, Issue:6
New manzamine alkaloids with activity against infectious and tropical parasitic diseases from an Indonesian sponge.
AID382476Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 24 hrs by semiautomated micro dilution assay2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new analogues of amodiaquine.
AID407144Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D72008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-01, Volume: 18, Issue:13
Sucutiniranes A and B, new cassane-type diterpenes from Bowdichia nitida.
AID221570Percent of infected erythrocytes in Blood schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium chabaudi in mice at a concentration of 10 mg/kg/day on day 32002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 45, Issue:22
Synthesis, stability, and antimalarial activity of new hydrolytically stable and water-soluble (+)-deoxoartelinic acid.
AID740870Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 23, Issue:8
Borrelidin analogues with antimalarial activity: design, synthesis and biological evaluation against Plasmodium falciparum parasites.
AID1353890Binding affinity to calf thymus DNA assessed as change in melting temperature at DNA to compound ratio of 5:12018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Pyrimidine-chloroquinoline hybrids: Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID490032Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Columbia after 48 hrs2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 45, Issue:7
Design and preparation of aza-analogues of benzo[c]phenanthridine framework with cytotoxic and antiplasmodial activities.
AID553555Toxicity in malaria patient assessed as diarrhea on day 1 after treatment at quartile 1 of compound concentration2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID247005Effective dose required to reduce the parasitemia in mice when compound administered with SSV after 3 day postinfection2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 48, Issue:15
Spiro and dispiro-1,2,4-trioxolanes as antimalarial peroxides: charting a workable structure-activity relationship using simple prototypes.
AID1894311Inhibition of hemozoin formation in sorbitol-synchronized early ring stage plasmodium falciparum NF54 trophozoites assessed as decrease in free hemozoin level at 0.5 to 3 times EC50 incubated for 32 hrs by flow cytometry analysis2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Novel Antimalarial Tetrazoles and Amides Active against the Hemoglobin Degradation Pathway in
AID1664911Antimalarial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by SYBR Green1 dye based fluorescence assay2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:7
Synthesis of Novel Ciprofloxacin-Based Hybrid Molecules toward Potent Antimalarial Activity.
AID1188455Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at trophozoites stages at 10 uM treated at 6 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cyto2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID716989Cytotoxicity against human NFF cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:24
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of a screening library based on a tetrahydroanthraquinone natural product scaffold.
AID1915904Inhibition of hemozoin formation in sorbitol-synchronized early ring stage plasmodium falciparum NF54 trophozoites assessed as reduction in hemozoin level at 1 to 2.5 times IC50 incubated for 28 hrs by flow cytometry analysis
AID113169In vivo antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus) against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei N after oral administration2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 46, Issue:12
A short synthesis and biological evaluation of potent and nontoxic antimalarial bridged bicyclic beta-sulfonyl-endoperoxides.
AID482596Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitaemia at 30 mg/kg, perorally administered once daily for 3 days2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Spirotetrahydro beta-carbolines (spiroindolones): a new class of potent and orally efficacious compounds for the treatment of malaria.
AID351893Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected human erythrocytes by SYBR green assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 10-N-substituted acridones as novel chemosensitizers in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID666738Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, po administered as single dose measured on day 3 post-infection by flow cytometry2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
3,5-Diaryl-2-aminopyridines as a novel class of orally active antimalarials demonstrating single dose cure in mice and clinical candidate potential.
AID558060Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum E8B assessed as Plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase release after 48 hrs by colorimetry2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Statins as potential antimalarial drugs: low relative potency and lack of synergy with conventional antimalarial drugs.
AID1858896Antimalarial activity against drug resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Antimalarial application of quinones: A recent update.
AID608683Cytotoxicity against human KB cells assessed as growth inhibition at 10 uM2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Antiplasmodial and cytotoxicity evaluation of 3-functionalized 2-azetidinone derivatives.
AID419682Antibacterial activity against intraerythrocytic form of Plasmodium falciparum2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 19, Issue:11
Privileged structure-guided synthesis of quinazoline derivatives as inhibitors of trypanothione reductase.
AID157853Inhibition of hematin polymerization1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-04, Volume: 42, Issue:22
Structural specificity of chloroquine-hematin binding related to inhibition of hematin polymerization and parasite growth.
AID321725Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aryl-2-trichloromethylquinazolines.
AID611730Antimalarial activity against erythrocytic stage chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 48 hrs by fluorescence spectrophotometer2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 19, Issue:15
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new heterocyclic hybrids based on chloroquine and thiazolidinone scaffolds.
AID1079945Animal toxicity known. [column 'TOXIC' in source]
AID1717747Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells incubated for 3 days by the MTS assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Chinese Therapeutic Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and Potential Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
AID374355Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human WI38 cells preincubated for 2 hrs before viral infection measured after 7 days by real time PCR assay to EC50 for BKV Gardner ATCC VR8372007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
BK Virus replication in vitro: limited effect of drugs interfering with viral uptake and intracellular transport.
AID319196Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum GC032008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Two-step synthesis of achiral dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with outstanding antimalarial activity, low toxicity, and high-stability profiles.
AID544213Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum F322009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
In vitro and in vivo properties of ellagic acid in malaria treatment.
AID509188Inhibition of TLR7-mediated IFN-gamma production in aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 MN-stimulated human PBMC after 20 hrs by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID274296Antiprotozoal activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Antiprotozoal activities of new bis-chlorophenyl derivatives of bicyclic octanes and aza-nonanes.
AID673143Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction of parasite level in blood at 30 mg/kg, po administered 24 hrs post infection measured after 72 hrs post infection by flow cytometry2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 55, Issue:9
Imidazolopiperazines: lead optimization of the second-generation antimalarial agents.
AID673347Resistance ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistance Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W22012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Benzoheterocyclic amodiaquine analogues with potent antiplasmodial activity: synthesis and pharmacological evaluation.
AID509185Inhibition of TLR7/TLR8-mediated IFN-gamma production in 3M-011-stimulated human PBMC at 100 uM after 20 hrs by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID1193242Inhibition of beta-hematin formation after 5 to 6 hrs by pyridine-ferrichrome detergent-mediated assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
N10,N11-di-alkylamine indolo[3,2-b]quinolines as hemozoin inhibitors: design, synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1353887Binding affinity to Escherichia coli pUC18 DNA by UV-visible absorption spectral analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Pyrimidine-chloroquinoline hybrids: Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID425653Renal clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID701116Volume of distribution in po dosed human measured in plasma2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID519199Antimicrobial activity against fast-growing synchronous Plasmodium vivax by microscopy2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Determinants of in vitro drug susceptibility testing of Plasmodium vivax.
AID1079934Highest frequency of acute liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% AIGUE' in source]
AID597181Partition coefficient, log D of the compound at pH 7.4 by HPLC analysis2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-26, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Enone- and chalcone-chloroquinoline hybrid analogues: in silico guided design, synthesis, antiplasmodial activity, in vitro metabolism, and mechanistic studies.
AID277607Inhibition of beta-hematin formation2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-22, Volume: 50, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of potent antimalarial agents based on clotrimazole scaffold: exploring an innovative pharmacophore.
AID372464Antimalarial activity as 3rd generation ring-stage chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs dose then 48 hrs drug-free2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID393076Antimalarial activity at day 4 against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) as reduced parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg/day intraperitoneal dose 24 hrs post infection2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics studies of phenoxazinium derivatives for antimalarial agent.
AID522072Intercompartment clearance in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic final covariate model at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in presence of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID666487Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by MTS assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
Design, synthesis, and in vitro activity of novel 2'-O-substituted 15-membered azalides.
AID1628567Inhibition of hemozoin formation in Plasmodium falciparum assessed as change in hemozoin per cell at 2.5 times beta-hematin IC50 by cell fractionation assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Identification and SAR Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Benzamides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1228730Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of cell metabolism after 72 hrs by MTS assay2015Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 78, Issue:5
Antiviral Activity of Flexibilane and Tigliane Diterpenoids from Stillingia lineata.
AID1649410Antimalarial activity against multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human erythrocytes measured after after 72 hrs by SYBR green dye based fluorescence assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-11, Volume: 63, Issue:11
Lead Optimization of Second-Generation Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID1143815Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant and mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W22014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 81Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4-alkapolyenylpyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines as antileishmanial agents--part III.
AID1332929Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 5 mg/kg, po administered 4 hrs post infection for 4 days measured on day 4 post infection by giemsa staining based microscopic met2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 1234, 5-Dihydrooxazole-pyrazoline hybrids: Synthesis and their evaluation as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1694948Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as reduction in hemozoin formation incubated for 20 hrs by NP40 detergent-mediated assay2020RSC medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1
Insights into structural and physicochemical properties required for β-hematin inhibition of privileged triarylimidazoles.
AID249021In vitro antimalarial activity as schizont maturation against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 15, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel bicyclic beta-lactams as potential antimalarials.
AID1155446Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as reduction of viable parasites at 30 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days by flow cytometry2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 57, Issue:13
Aminoazabenzimidazoles, a novel class of orally active antimalarial agents.
AID235112Resistance factor by IC50(K1)/IC50(HB3)1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 42, Issue:15
New 4-aminoquinoline Mannich base antimalarials. 1. Effect of an alkyl substituent in the 5'-position of the 4'-hydroxyanilino side chain.
AID421811Ratio IC50 for human MCF7 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB12009Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 72, Issue:5
Cytotoxic and antiplasmodial xanthones from Pentadesma butyracea.
AID1717746Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero E6 cells to EC50 for SARS-CoV isolate Frankfurt-1 infected in African green monkey Vero E6 cells2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Chinese Therapeutic Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and Potential Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
AID1378997Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID1484921Antimalarial activity against chloroquine sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 dye based fluorescence assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Cinnamoylated chloroquine analogues: A new structural class of antimalarial agents.
AID630866Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 3 mg/kg, po administered as single dose after 72 hrs by flow cytometry2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 54, Issue:21
Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
AID609558Cytotoxicity against mouse peritoneal macrophages after 48 hrs by trypan blue exclusion method2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
New salicylamide and sulfonamide derivatives of quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide with antileishmanial and antimalarial activities.
AID418857Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K12009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID619715Antimalarial activity against erythrocyte stages of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocytes by lactate dehydrogenase assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Quinoline antimalarials containing a dibemethin group are active against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and inhibit chloroquine transport via the P. falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter (PfCRT).
AID1169356Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by cell based assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Antimalarial activity of abietane ferruginol analogues possessing a phthalimide group.
AID1457205Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by scintillation counting2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID522079Intercompartment clearance in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic base model assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in presence of sulfadoxine-pyrimetham2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID442260Cytotoxicity against concanavalin-stimulated BALB/c mouse splenocytes after 72 hrs by resazurin dye reduction method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Enhancement of the antimalarial activity of ciprofloxacin using a double prodrug/bioorganometallic approach.
AID1155471Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs by SYBR I method2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-10, Volume: 57, Issue:13
Aminoazabenzimidazoles, a novel class of orally active antimalarial agents.
AID406403Toxicity in Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected CD mice (Mus musculus) assessed as mortality at 1 mg/kg/day, intraperitoneally measured on day 52008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID1265980Antiproliferative activity against human MCF7 cells after 72 hrs by SRB assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 23, Issue:24
Synthesis and bio-evaluation of novel quinolino-stilbene derivatives as potential anticancer agents.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1193241n-octanol-phosphate buffer partition coefficient, log D in CH3CN-MeOH-phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 by HPLC-UV analysis2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
N10,N11-di-alkylamine indolo[3,2-b]quinolines as hemozoin inhibitors: design, synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID543836Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ATCC 50175 infected in ICR mouse assessed as chemosuppression of parasitemia at 5 mg/kg/day, po pretreated for 4 days before infection and measured after 72 hrs2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Antimalarial activity of a new stilbene glycoside from Parthenocissus tricuspidata in mice.
AID432028Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 44, Issue:9
Synthesis, antimalarial evaluation and molecular modeling studies of hydroxyethylpiperazines, potential aspartyl protease inhibitors, part 2.
AID1377528Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero A cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 6 to 7 days by MTS assay2017Journal of natural products, 07-28, Volume: 80, Issue:7
Isolation of Premyrsinane, Myrsinane, and Tigliane Diterpenoids from Euphorbia pithyusa Using a Chikungunya Virus Cell-Based Assay and Analogue Annotation by Molecular Networking.
AID518550Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as cure rate at 3 times 30 mg/kg, perorally measured on day 3 postinfection2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Preclinical evaluation of the antifolate QN254, 5-chloro- N'6'-(2,5-dimethoxy-benzyl)-quinazoline-2,4,6-triamine, as an antimalarial drug candidate.
AID1391093Modulation of human wild-type APP695 expressed in SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in AICD level at 3 uM measured after 24 hrs by Western blot analysis relative to chloroquine2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
New phenylaniline derivatives as modulators of amyloid protein precursor metabolism.
AID603024Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 assessed as plasmodial LDH activity after 72 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 46, Issue:7
Synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity of tetraoxane-amine/amide conjugates.
AID1422834Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum FCR-3 HDP expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as reduction in hemazoin formation2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Potent Antimalarial Activity of Two Arenes Linked with Triamine Designed To Have Multiple Interactions with Heme.
AID722360Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 asexual erythrocyte forms after 48 hrs by parasite LDH assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 21, Issue:1
Synthesis, characterization and antimalarial activity of quinoline-pyrimidine hybrids.
AID1197877Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum infected in SCID mouse engrafted with human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 5 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 58, Issue:4
Prodrugs of reverse fosmidomycin analogues.
AID461602Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss Webster mice (Mus musculus) assessed as average parasitaemia at 200 mg/kg, perorally administered 1 day after infection measured after 7 days post infection2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship and mechanism of action studies of manzamine analogues for the control of neuroinflammation and cerebral infections.
AID477966Binding affinity to polydAdT DNA containing 100% AT assessed as middle of the peak at half height melting temperature at 1 uM by spectrophotometry analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID151355In vitro efficacy for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum F322001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
A prodrug form of a Plasmodium falciparum glutathione reductase inhibitor conjugated with a 4-anilinoquinoline.
AID1383229Binding affinity to monomeric heme in DMSO/HEPES buffer solution at pH 7.4 by titration analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 149Pyrazole-pyrazoline as promising novel antimalarial agents: A mechanistic study.
AID436267Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum D62008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Bioactive diterpenes and other constituents of Croton steenkampianus.
AID372493Tmax in patient with kidney disease at 300 mg, po2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID159719Parasitaemia (%) in tail blood smears from Plasmodium berghei infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) at 0.1 mg/kg/day for 4 days2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID457733Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum MRC-02 in human B+ erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of schizont maturation at 0.25 ug/mL after 24 hrs by conventional parasite culture method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 20, Issue:3
Gomphostenins: two new antimalarial compounds from the leaves of Gomphostemma niveum.
AID522081Peripheral compartment volume of distribution in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic base model assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in presence of sul2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID71872Cytotoxicity against FM3A mouse mammary cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-25, Volume: 46, Issue:20
Metabolites of febrifugine and its synthetic analogue by mouse liver S9 and their antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID151200In vitro activity against Plasmodium falciparum D61992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Bisquinolines. 1. N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)alkanediamines with potential against chloroquine-resistant malaria.
AID480599Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by malaria SYBR Green I-based fluorescence assay2010Journal of natural products, May-28, Volume: 73, Issue:5
beta-Resorcylic acid lactones from a Paecilomyces fungus.
AID1172868Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 24, Issue:23
Pentacycloundecylamines and conjugates thereof as chemosensitizers and reversed chloroquine agents.
AID289759Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Nigerian2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new 1,12-bis(N,N'-acetamidinyl)dodecane derivatives.
AID760222Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasite survival after 2 days by YOYO-1 staining-based flow cytometric analysis2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-11, Volume: 4, Issue:7
Synthesis, Antiplasmodial Activity, and β-Hematin Inhibition of Hydroxypyridone-Chloroquine Hybrids.
AID1594578Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine and pyrimethamine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-15, Volume: 27, Issue:10
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships for new 6-fluoroquinoline derivatives with antiplasmodial activity.
AID1524724Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Laca mouse assessed as increase in serum IL-27 level at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured on day 10 by sandwich ELISA2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID1323891Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in red blood cells after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 staining based fluorometric assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-01, Volume: 26, Issue:21
7-Chloro-4-aminoquinoline γ-hydroxy-γ-lactam derived-tetramates as a new family of antimalarial compounds.
AID1174540Binding affinity to monomeric heme (unknown origin) assessed as binding constant at pH 5.62015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-07, Volume: 894-Aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies.
AID1494355Cognition enhancement activity in double APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer's disease mouse model assessed as decrease in escape latency at 30 mg/kg/day, po for 80 days by Morris water maze test2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1391502Inhibition of falcipain-2 in chloroquine sensitive Plasmodium falciparum MRC-02 schizont stage infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in bacterial growth after 24 hrs by Giemsa staining based assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 28, Issue:9
Designing novel inhibitors against falcipain-2 of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID635273Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes after 48 hrs by SYBR green 1-based fluorescence assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 19, Issue:24
Triterpenoids as inhibitors of erythrocytic and liver stages of Plasmodium infections.
AID158644Effective dose ED50 against Plasmodium berghei N in mice (Mus musculus) malaria model after subcutaneous dose2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 7. Direct modification of (+)-artemisinin and in vivo antimalarial screening of new, potential preclinical antimalarial candidates.
AID538839Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as maturation of schizonts after 24 to 32 hrs by microdilution method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 18, Issue:23
Synthesis and bio-evaluation of alkylaminoaryl phenyl cyclopropyl methanones as antitubercular and antimalarial agents.
AID564305Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT L1 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1638537Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human RBC assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 35 to 56 hrs by nucleic acid staining based flow cytometry2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-14, Volume: 62, Issue:5
3,3'-Disubstituted 5,5'-Bi(1,2,4-triazine) Derivatives with Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Antimalarial Activity.
AID1247861Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-24, Volume: 58, Issue:18
Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Orally Active Antimalarial 2,4-Diamino-thienopyrimidines.
AID513992Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in erythrocytes after 48 hrs by SYBR Green 1-based fluorescence assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14
New antimalarials with a triterpenic scaffold from Momordica balsamina.
AID1351179Growth inhibition of CQ-sensitive GFP-fused Plasmodium falciparum D10 after 90 hrs by ethidium bromide staining based flow cytometry2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Broad activity of diphenyleneiodonium analogues against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, malaria parasites and bacterial pathogens.
AID688328Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human red blood cells after 72 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new heteroaryl derivatives of 7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline.
AID1182794Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum NF542014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID1494364Cognition enhancement activity in double APP/PS1 transgenic Alzheimer's disease mouse model assessed as swimming path length in correct quadrant at 30 mg/kg/day, po for 80 days by Morris water maze test (Rvb = 295.3 +/- 46.9 cm)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID515041Cytotoxicity against mouse spleen lymphocytes2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID1145677Antibacterial activity against sensitive Pediococcus cerevisiae ATCC 808 assessed as reduction1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antifolate studies. Activities of 40 potential antimalarial compounds against sensitive and chlorguanide triazine resistant strains of folate-requiring bacteria and Escherichia coli.
AID619812Inhibition of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 chloroquine resistance transporter expressed in xenopus laevis oocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]chloroquine uptake after 1 to 2 hrs2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-13, Volume: 54, Issue:19
Quinoline antimalarials containing a dibemethin group are active against chloroquinone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and inhibit chloroquine transport via the P. falciparum chloroquine-resistance transporter (PfCRT).
AID688330Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human red blood cells after 72 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new heteroaryl derivatives of 7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline.
AID1413025Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 asynchronous cultures infected in human erythrocytes measured after 72 hrs by SYBR Green1 dye based fluorescence assay2018MedChemComm, Jul-01, Volume: 9, Issue:7
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of purine-based
AID1182788Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A (MR4) assessed as fast killing of parasites incubated for 48 hrs by in-vitro parasite reduction ratio assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID1079940Granulomatous liver disease, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'GRAN' in source]
AID441654Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by microplate assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1
Alkyl and dialkylaminoethyl derivatives of 5-amino-2-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes and their antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal activities.
AID377945Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected human erythrocytes as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 24 hrs1999Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 62, Issue:1
Antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activity of natural bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids.
AID642642Transactivation of NF-kappaB expressed in HEK293 cells co-transfected TLR2/TLR3/TLR4/TLR5/TLR7/TLR8/TLR9/Nod-1 by alkaline phosphatase reporter gene assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
Potent adjuvantic activity of a CCR1-agonistic bis-quinoline.
AID1405623Antiprotozoal activity against erythrocytic stage of chloroquine and pyrimethamine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 242018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 156Biological evaluation and structure-activity relationships of imidazole-based compounds as antiprotozoal agents.
AID158373In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-19, Volume: 14, Issue:8
Antimalarial activities of (+)-deoxoartemisitene and its novel C-11, 13 derivatives.
AID158029In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-26, Volume: 47, Issue:5
Antimalarial and antitumor evaluation of novel C-10 non-acetal dimers of 10beta-(2-hydroxyethyl)deoxoartemisinin.
AID1732338Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days and measured on day 9 post infection by Giemsa staining based microscopic analysis (Rvb = 100 %)2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of novel quinoline derivative compounds by molecular hybridization.
AID1335800Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells at 10 uM after 4 days by fluorescence assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Evaluation of the anti-malarial activity and cytotoxicity of 2,4-diamino-pyrimidine-based kinase inhibitors.
AID1904098Induction of autophagy in human LNCaP cells assessed as increase in GABARAP2 level at 10 uM preincubated for 2 hrs followed by medium change into aminoacid free medium for 3 hrs by immunoblotting analysis2022Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-24, Volume: 65, Issue:6
Discovery and Structure-Based Optimization of Novel Atg4B Inhibitors for the Treatment of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
AID311096Effect on erythrocyte shape in human erythrocytes assessed as echinocytes at 100 ug/mL after 48 hrs2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Transformations of manool. tri- and tetracyclic norditerpenoids with in vitro activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID587701Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum falcipain 2 incubated with compound for 10 mins before addition of 25 uM Z-Leu-Arg-AMC substrate by fluorescence spectrophotometry2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 46, Issue:3
Design, synthesis and evaluation of 3-methylene-substituted indolinones as antimalarials.
AID554565Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of cyclen 4-aminoquinoline analogs.
AID1427499Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as reduction in acetate buffer-initiated hemozoin formation after 18 hrs by spectrophotometric method relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 25, Issue:6
Synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazolines as potential antimalarial and antimicrobial agents.
AID519977Antimalarial activity against schizont-stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocyte assessed as inhibition of horseradish peroxidase(HRP) uptake after 10 hrs by colorimetric peroxidase assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, May, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Differential effects of quinoline antimalarials on endocytosis in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID268408Lipophilicity, Log D at pH 5.22006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Probing the role of the covalent linkage of ferrocene into a chloroquine template.
AID676994Antiviral activity against VSV-G pseudotyped HIV1 lentiviral particles infected in human HeLa cells incubated for 48 hrs by spectrofluorometry2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 20, Issue:17
Synthesis and evaluation of hybrid drugs for a potential HIV/AIDS-malaria combination therapy.
AID1467028Induction of autophagy in HEK293 cells assessed as increase in LC3-2 level at 10 uM after 8 hrs by immunoblot analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-08, Volume: 60, Issue:11
Discovery of a Small Molecule Probe That Post-Translationally Stabilizes the Survival Motor Neuron Protein for the Treatment of Spinal Muscular Atrophy.
AID722961Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 60Isolation and identification of β-hematin inhibitors from Flacourtia indica as promising antiplasmodial agents.
AID768181Inhibition of beta-hematin formation at 1 mg/ml2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis of 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids as potent antimalarials and their mode of action studies.
AID1859905Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-05, Volume: 238Design and synthesis of harmiquins, harmine and chloroquine hybrids as potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID558824Inhibition of heme crystallization by hemichrome inhibition of beta-hematin assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Colorimetric high-throughput screen for detection of heme crystallization inhibitors.
AID1431585Antimalarial activity against synchronous culture of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage parasite infected in human erythrocytes incubated for 6 hrs followed by compound wash out and measured after 24 hrs by NanoGlo-reagent based bioluminescence assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-09, Volume: 60, Issue:3
Optimization of 2-Anilino 4-Amino Substituted Quinazolines into Potent Antimalarial Agents with Oral in Vivo Activity.
AID502043Antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv ATTC 27294 by microplate alamar blue assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 18, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and in vitro antiprotozoal, antimycobacterial activities of N-{2-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]ethyl}ureas.
AID753999Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human red blood cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 64Synthesis and antimalarial testing of neocryptolepine analogues: addition of ester function in SAR study of 2,11-disubstituted indolo[2,3-b]quinolines.
AID159004Effective concentration for schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum FDL-HD2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-16, Volume: 12, Issue:24
Isolation and antimalarial activity of peroxydisulfate oxidation products of primaquine.
AID453384Selectivity index, ratio of TC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum D62009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antiprotozoal, anticancer and antimicrobial activities of dihydroartemisinin acetal dimers and monomers.
AID754534Inhibition of hemozoin formation in parasite digestive vacuole extract by microtiter plate-based high-throughput assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Quinoline drug-heme interactions and implications for antimalarial cytostatic versus cytocidal activities.
AID1542986Inhibition of recombinant His-tagged Plasmodium falciparum GAPDH expressed in Escherichia coli assessed as reduction in NADH formation by measuring Kinact/Ki ratio in presence of NAD+, DL-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and GAPDH by spectrophotometry based Fer2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-11, Volume: 10, Issue:4
Covalent Inhibitors of
AID158828Inhibition of Plasmodium berghei infection in mice (Mus musculus) at 15 mg/kg subcutaneous dose (experiment 3)2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 14, Issue:5
Antimalarial activity of phenazines from lapachol, beta-lapachone and its derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID683338Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in red blood cells after 72 hrs by parasitic LDH assay2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-12, Volume: 3, Issue:7
Novel 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine based hybrids with improved in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID553563Plasma protein binding in healthy human2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID1179400Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 22, Issue:14
Antiplasmodial activity of new 4-aminoquinoline derivatives against chloroquine resistant strain.
AID1858891In vivo antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in CD-1 mouse assessed as decrease in parasitaemia at 50 mg/kg, ip measured after 7 days relative to control2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Antimalarial application of quinones: A recent update.
AID518534Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 3 times 30 mg/kg, perorally measured on day 3 postinfection2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 54, Issue:6
Preclinical evaluation of the antifolate QN254, 5-chloro- N'6'-(2,5-dimethoxy-benzyl)-quinazoline-2,4,6-triamine, as an antimalarial drug candidate.
AID608679Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Antiplasmodial and cytotoxicity evaluation of 3-functionalized 2-azetidinone derivatives.
AID616029Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine, pyrimethamine and proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human A positive erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Targeting the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum: in vitro identification of a new antiplasmodial hit in 4-phenoxy-2-trichloromethylquinazoline series.
AID341404Binding affinity to heme in HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 after 30 mins by Hills plot2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
2-tert-butyl-8-quinolinamines exhibit potent blood schizontocidal antimalarial activity via inhibition of heme crystallization.
AID691746Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by DAPI staining2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-28, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Antimalarial activity of pyrroloiminoquinones from the Australian marine sponge Zyzzya sp.
AID411379Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia after 72 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 106/1 in human erythrocytes by DAPI stain2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:24
Synthesis of spiro-1,2-dioxolanes and their activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1544800Antimicrobial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa assessed as zone of inhibition at 1 uM/disk after 24 hrs by disk diffusion method2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 29, Issue:13
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-chloro-3-[(thiazol-2-yl)amino]-1,4-naphthoquinones.
AID322074Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Bis-acridines as lead antiparasitic agents: structure-activity analysis of a discrete compound library in vitro.
AID1513845Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 after 48 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-25, Volume: 61, Issue:20
Antimalarial Lead-Optimization Studies on a 2,6-Imidazopyridine Series within a Constrained Chemical Space To Circumvent Atypical Dose-Response Curves against Multidrug Resistant Parasite Strains.
AID1533488Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as lethal effect on somite formation up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID1732470Antimalarial activity against asexual blood stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by EtBr staining based flow cytometric analysis2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 214Structure activity refinement of phenylsulfonyl piperazines as antimalarials that block erythrocytic invasion.
AID703710Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human RBC after 72 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID358504Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCA 20 Ghana by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2001Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 64, Issue:1
Strychnogucines A and B, two new antiplasmodial bisindole alkaloids from Strychnos icaja.
AID467874Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 rings after 48 hrs by FACS analysis2009Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 72, Issue:12
Bioactive constituents of the stem bark of Beilschmiedia zenkeri.
AID487388Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 after 72 hrs by parasite LDH assay2010Journal of natural products, Jun-25, Volume: 73, Issue:6
Manadoperoxides A-D from the Indonesian sponge Plakortis cfr. simplex. Further insights on the structure-activity relationships of simple 1,2-dioxane antimalarials.
AID1182776Cmax in Plasmodium berghei infected mouse at 30 mg/kg treated with four once daily doses2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID402140Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1997Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 60, Issue:4
Antimalarial activity of tropical Meliaceae extracts and gedunin derivatives.
AID158023In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FG2 parasite 1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID564295Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT 31 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1431575Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 asexual blood stage infected in human erythrocytes incubated for 72 hrs by LDH assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-09, Volume: 60, Issue:3
Optimization of 2-Anilino 4-Amino Substituted Quinazolines into Potent Antimalarial Agents with Oral in Vivo Activity.
AID303243Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 50, Issue:23
Synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activity of bisbenzofuran cations.
AID1383225Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 5 mg/kg, po treated up to day 3 measured at day 4 by Giemsa-staining based microscopic analysis relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 149Pyrazole-pyrazoline as promising novel antimalarial agents: A mechanistic study.
AID266643Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Incorporation of an intramolecular hydrogen-bonding motif in the side chain of 4-aminoquinolines enhances activity against drug-resistant P. falciparum.
AID454077Cytotoxicity against human MCF10A cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 17, Issue:21
Hybrid pharmacophore design and synthesis of isatin-benzothiazole analogs for their anti-breast cancer activity.
AID516848Inhibition of beta-hematin formation2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Bis-alkylamine quindolone derivatives as new antimalarial leads.
AID1057257Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
Synthesis and evaluation of the antimalarial, anticancer, and caspase 3 activities of tetraoxane dimers.
AID538331Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human O+ erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR Green-1 fluorescence based assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Reinvestigation of structure-activity relationship of methoxylated chalcones as antimalarials: synthesis and evaluation of 2,4,5-trimethoxy substituted patterns as lead candidates derived from abundantly available natural β-asarone.
AID540069Inhibition of human recombinant NQO2 at 100 uM2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 20, Issue:24
In silico identification and biochemical evaluation of novel inhibitors of NRH:quinone oxidoreductase 2 (NQO2).
AID763611Tmax in Sprague-Dawley rat at 5 mg/kg, po2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents.
AID499272Cytotoxicity against human THP1 cells using propidium iodide staining after 72 hrs by flow cytometry2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 18, Issue:16
Anti-HIV and antiplasmodial activity of original flavonoid derivatives.
AID449273Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2mef trophozoite form by hoechst 33342-thiazole orange stain based flow cytometry assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 19, Issue:18
Addressing the malaria drug resistance challenge using flow cytometry to discover new antimalarials.
AID580680Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Compounds structurally related to ellagic acid show improved antiplasmodial activity.
AID294987Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by hypoxanthine uptake2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 15, Issue:9
In vitro efficiency of new acridyl derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1176095Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HMEC1 to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Clofazimine analogs with antileishmanial and antiplasmodial activity.
AID310605Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR32007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Design, synthesis, and antimalarial activity of structural chimeras of thiosemicarbazone and ferroquine analogues.
AID337522Cytotoxicity against human SK-MEL-2 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay1993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID600091Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum V1/S2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12
Artemisinin-dipeptidyl vinyl sulfone hybrid molecules: design, synthesis and preliminary SAR for antiplasmodial activity and falcipain-2 inhibition.
AID1614008Antiprotozoal activity against erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs by [3H]- hypoxanthine incorporation assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-14, Volume: 62, Issue:3
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of New 1-(Aryl-1 H-pyrrolyl)(phenyl)methyl-1 H-imidazole Derivatives as Antiprotozoal Agents.
AID1156606Antiparasitic activity against Leishmania amazonensis infected in CD-1 mouse macrophages after 72 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 83Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of new bis-arylimidamides: DB766 analogs modified in the terminal groups.
AID1541855Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 incubated for 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay
AID1167711Binding affinity to heme assessed as inhibition of 1-oleoyl-rac-glycerol-induced beta-hematin polymerization by UV spectrophotometry2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis of chiral chloroquine and its analogues as antimalarial agents.
AID341398Toxicity against human erythrocytes assessed as potentiation of heme-induced hemolysis in presence of variable concentration of heme2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
2-tert-butyl-8-quinolinamines exhibit potent blood schizontocidal antimalarial activity via inhibition of heme crystallization.
AID227406Inhibition of Beta-hematin (hemozoin) formation.2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Structure-function relationships in aminoquinolines: effect of amino and chloro groups on quinoline-hematin complex formation, inhibition of beta-hematin formation, and antiplasmodial activity.
AID419123Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 equivalent of drug to 1 molecule of heme in presence of 5 mM CTAB by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID515032Drug level in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) erythrocytes infected with chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 1 hr2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID539289Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Artemisinin-quinoline hybrid-dimers: synthesis and in vitro antiplasmodial activity.
AID1450026Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 measured after 72 hrs by DAPI staining based high throughput screening assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Antiplasmodial β-triketones from the flowers of the Australian tree Angophora woodsiana.
AID300924Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 15, Issue:20
Metallocene-based antimalarials: an exploration into the influence of the ferrocenyl moiety on in vitro antimalarial activity in chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID404790Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Indochina I by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID1472104Increase in hemoglobin levels in chloroquine-sensitive synchronized ring stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 after 32 hrs by flow cytometric analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-28, Volume: 60, Issue:24
4-Aminoquinoline Antimalarials Containing a Benzylmethylpyridylmethylamine Group Are Active against Drug Resistant Plasmodium falciparum and Exhibit Oral Activity in Mice.
AID1808275Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter-gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID379148Antimalarial activity in schizont maturation against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected mice (Mus musculus) at 200 mg/kg/day peroral dose over 4 days2006Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 69, Issue:10
Antimalarial 4-phenylcoumarins from the stem bark of Hintonia latiflora.
AID411377Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia after 72 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 in human erythrocytes by DAPI stain2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:24
Synthesis of spiro-1,2-dioxolanes and their activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID502868Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in albino mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneal for 4 days2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Dialkylaminoalkyl derivatives of bicyclic compounds with antiplasmodial activity.
AID1530039Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB12019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 161Quinoline and quinolone dimers and their biological activities: An overview.
AID1409620Activity of compound against Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 (CHRM3) by displacement of 3H-QNB2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID1422832Binding affinity to hemin at pH 5.2 by ITC2018ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:10
Potent Antimalarial Activity of Two Arenes Linked with Triamine Designed To Have Multiple Interactions with Heme.
AID1241106Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antimalarial benzoheterocyclic 4-aminoquinolines: Structure-activity relationship, in vivo evaluation, mechanistic and bioactivation studies.
AID404451Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum TM90C2A by hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
A series of potent and selective, triazolylphenyl-based histone deacetylases inhibitors with activity against pancreatic cancer cells and Plasmodium falciparum.
AID473011Inhibition of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense recombinant rhodesain by standard fluorescence assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Michael acceptor based antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal cysteine protease inhibitors with unusual amino acids.
AID538329Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Reinvestigation of structure-activity relationship of methoxylated chalcones as antimalarials: synthesis and evaluation of 2,4,5-trimethoxy substituted patterns as lead candidates derived from abundantly available natural β-asarone.
AID333073Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells2004Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 67, Issue:8
Three new manzamine alkaloids from a common Indonesian sponge and their activity against infectious and tropical parasitic diseases.
AID444928Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as mice (Mus musculus) survival days at 3 mg/kg, perorally daily once for 3 consecutive days measured after 4 days post-infection2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
The structure-activity relationship of the antimalarial ozonide arterolane (OZ277).
AID1351062Cytotoxicity against mouse peritoneal macrophages assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Synthesis, β-hematin inhibition studies and antimalarial evaluation of new dehydroxy isoquine derivatives against Plasmodium berghei: A promising antimalarial agent.
AID1848830Induction of autophagy in human HCT-116 cells assessed as increase in p62 protein level measured after 12 to 24 hrs by Western blot analysis
AID1125285Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTS assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-27, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Design and synthesis of high affinity inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax N-myristoyltransferases directed by ligand efficiency dependent lipophilicity (LELP).
AID551219Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 to IC50 for human HepG2 cells2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
Psammaplysin H, a new antimalarial bromotyrosine alkaloid from a marine sponge of the genus Pseudoceratina.
AID300103Antimalarial activity against chloroquine,pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 24 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Anti-malarial activity of N6-modified purine analogues.
AID378571Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542005Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 68, Issue:3
Ambigol C and 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid, natural products produced by the terrestrial cyanobacterium Fischerella ambigua.
AID1156610Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 3 days by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 83Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of new bis-arylimidamides: DB766 analogs modified in the terminal groups.
AID1713582Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as increase in mouse survival at 50 mg/kg, po qd administered via gavage for 4 consecutive days and measured up to 8 days relative to control2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Conjugation of N-acylhydrazone and 1,2,4-oxadiazole leads to the identification of active antimalarial agents.
AID334010Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K39 after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1997Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 60, Issue:10
Antiprotozoal compounds from Asparagus africanus.
AID346871Binding affinity to heme in 5 mM CTAB surfactant assessed as equilibrium constant by UV-visible spectrophotometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Candidate selection and preclinical evaluation of N-tert-butyl isoquine (GSK369796), an affordable and effective 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial for the 21st century.
AID1423346Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 axenic culture after 72 hrs by NBT dye based LDH assay2018Journal of natural products, 11-26, Volume: 81, Issue:11
Hoshinoamides A and B, Acyclic Lipopeptides from the Marine Cyanobacterium Caldora penicillata.
AID1880205Antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 infected in eGFP expressing African green monkey Vero E6 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect measured after 4 days post infection by laser scanning microscopic analysis2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 13, Issue:5
Discovery of 2-Phenylquinolines with Broad-Spectrum Anti-coronavirus Activity.
AID323679Reduction of [3H]chloroquine uptake in chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes after 90 min2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID1191212Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as incorporation of [3H]-hypoxanthine by beta counting analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Reemergence of chloroquine (CQ) analogs as multi-targeting antimalarial agents: a review.
AID572356Cytotoxicity against human HCT8 cells assessed as reduction in viable cells at 80 uM by neutral red assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Efficacy of pyrvinium pamoate against Cryptosporidium parvum infection in vitro and in a neonatal mouse model.
AID1182793Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum NF542014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID362547Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 in human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 71, Issue:9
Antiprotozoal activities of heterocyclic-substituted xanthones from the marine-derived fungus Chaetomium sp.
AID709988Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-13, Volume: 55, Issue:23
Mimicking the intramolecular hydrogen bond: synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of benzoxazines and quinazolines as potential antimalarial agents.
AID683361Antimalarial activity Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as mean survival time at 100 mg/kg, po administered QD for 3 days (Rvb = 15.2 days)2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-12, Volume: 3, Issue:7
Novel 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine based hybrids with improved in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID1348316Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K12018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Synthesis and biological evaluation of some novel diastereoselective benzothiazole β-lactam conjugates.
AID1359631Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage forms infected in human non-washed human RBC containing full drug dosages by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID1593253Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocytes by SYBR green 1-based fluorescence assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Discovery and Structural Optimization of Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID159746In vitro sensitivity for Plasmodium falciparum FcB1R2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-13, Volume: 43, Issue:14
Antimalarial, antitrypanosomal, and antileishmanial activities and cytotoxicity of bis(9-amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridines): influence of the linker.
AID496889Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum D102010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 45, Issue:8
Quinolines and structurally related heterocycles as antimalarials.
AID1706808Antimalarial activity against CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes by SYBR Green dye based fluorescence assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 209Comparative study between the anti-P. falciparum activity of triazolopyrimidine, pyrazolopyrimidine and quinoline derivatives and the identification of new PfDHODH inhibitors.
AID1532622Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162N-Substituted aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial activity evaluation and docking studies.
AID675403Antimalarial activity against asexual erythrocyte stages of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 55Synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity of a series of bisquinoline and bispyrrolo[1,2a]quinoxaline compounds.
AID1193239Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HepG2A16 cells to IC50 for ring stage Plasmodium falciparum W22015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 23, Issue:7
N10,N11-di-alkylamine indolo[3,2-b]quinolines as hemozoin inhibitors: design, synthesis and antiplasmodial activity.
AID245978Cytotoxic effect on human diploid embryonic lung cell line (MRC-5) using the colorimetric MTT assay2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-06, Volume: 14, Issue:17
Design, synthesis and antimalarial activity of a glyoxylylhydrazone library.
AID158862Intrinsic equimolar activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 (Sierra Leone) relative to QHS1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 31, Issue:3
Arteether, a new antimalarial drug: synthesis and antimalarial properties.
AID158372In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-19, Volume: 14, Issue:8
Antimalarial activities of (+)-deoxoartemisitene and its novel C-11, 13 derivatives.
AID579481Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 21, Issue:6
Synthesis, in vitro antimalarial and cytotoxicity of artemisinin-aminoquinoline hybrids.
AID355963Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62003Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 66, Issue:6
Antimicrobial and antiparasitic (+)-trans-hexahydrodibenzopyrans and analogues from Machaerium multiflorum.
AID647320Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum falcipain-2 using benzyloxycarbonyl-Phe-Arg-7-amino-4-methyl coumarin hydrochloride as substrate preincubated for 10 mins prior substrate addition by fluorimetric assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Stilbene-chalcone hybrids: design, synthesis, and evaluation as a new class of antimalarial scaffolds that trigger cell death through stage specific apoptosis.
AID352671Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by SYBR Green assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Synthesis of novel thiourea, thiazolidinedione and thioparabanic acid derivatives of 4-aminoquinoline as potent antimalarials.
AID525490Antigametocyte activity against Plasmodium falciparum D10 schizonts assessed as inhibition of parasite growth at 50 nM after 1 to 8 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimalarial asexual stage-specific and gametocytocidal activities of HIV protease inhibitors.
AID1732474Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 late stage (1 to 3) expressing Pfs16-LUC-GFP assessed as growth inhibition by high content imaging assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 214Structure activity refinement of phenylsulfonyl piperazines as antimalarials that block erythrocytic invasion.
AID1335799Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasite viability after 24 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 124Evaluation of the anti-malarial activity and cytotoxicity of 2,4-diamino-pyrimidine-based kinase inhibitors.
AID361159Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HCT116 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2/Indochina2002Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial activity of alkaloids from various strychnos species.
AID1156611Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 83Synthesis and antiparasitic activity of new bis-arylimidamides: DB766 analogs modified in the terminal groups.
AID1433130Cytotoxicity against human HEL cells assessed as alteration of normal cell morphology by microscopic analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID1304206Cytotoxicity against human WI38 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by sulforhodamine B assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 26, Issue:13
Straightforward conversion of decoquinate into inexpensive tractable new derivatives with significant antimalarial activities.
AID1174523Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by parasite LDH release assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-07, Volume: 894-Aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies.
AID442263Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum IMTVo1 infected in erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Enhancement of the antimalarial activity of ciprofloxacin using a double prodrug/bioorganometallic approach.
AID509181Inhibition of TLR7-mediated upregulation of IRF7 expression in aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 Ada-stimulated human PBMC at 100 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID267114Effect on survival of CD1 mice (Mus musculus) infected with Plasmodium berghei KBG173 at 2 mg/kg/day, perorally2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 49, Issue:13
Tetraoxane antimalarials and their reaction with Fe(II).
AID442262Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for concanavalin-stimulated BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) splenocytes to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Enhancement of the antimalarial activity of ciprofloxacin using a double prodrug/bioorganometallic approach.
AID675416Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 55Tandem synthesis and in vitro antiplasmodial evaluation of new naphtho[2,1-d]thiazole derivatives.
AID251890Percent inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum FCM29 after 0.75 mg/kg subcutaneous dose2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Synthesis and chloroquine-enhancing activity of Na-deacetyl-ferrocenoyl-strychnobrasiline.
AID1443980Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in fall armyworm sf9 cell plasma membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in vesicle-associated [3H]-taurocholate transport preincubated for 10 mins prior to ATP addition measured after 15 mins in presence of [3H]-tauroch2010Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Dec, Volume: 118, Issue:2
Interference with bile salt export pump function is a susceptibility factor for human liver injury in drug development.
AID361517Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine-resistant W2 to IC50 for chloroquine and mefloquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum D62008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 51, Issue:15
Novel 4-aminoquinolines active against chloroquine-resistant and sensitive P. falciparum strains that also inhibit botulinum serotype A.
AID337528Cytotoxicity against human LNCAP cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay1993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID763607Elimination half life in Sprague-Dawley rat at 5 mg/kg, po2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents.
AID775979Cytotoxicity against HEK293T cells assessed as cell viability after 48 hrs by MTT assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Squaric acid/4-aminoquinoline conjugates: novel potent antiplasmodial agents.
AID1483957Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for erythrocytic stage of chloroquine and pyrimethamine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12017Journal of natural products, 02-24, Volume: 80, Issue:2
Dioncophyllines C
AID527262Antimalarial activity against erythrocytic stages of chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 18, Issue:21
2-Hexadecynoic acid inhibits plasmodial FAS-II enzymes and arrests erythrocytic and liver stage Plasmodium infections.
AID1431588Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 harboring pfs16-LUC-GFP early stage 1 to 3 gametocytes after 48 hrs by MitoTracker Red staining based confocal microscopy2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-09, Volume: 60, Issue:3
Optimization of 2-Anilino 4-Amino Substituted Quinazolines into Potent Antimalarial Agents with Oral in Vivo Activity.
AID251701Inhibition of hemozoin formation in Plasmodium berghei infected mice (Mus musculus) at 100 uM2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-19, Volume: 48, Issue:10
Synthesis and evaluation of new antimalarial phenylurenyl chalcone derivatives.
AID8665Cytotoxicity against human lung cell carcinoma A549 cell line2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 47, Issue:10
Parallel solution-phase synthesis of conformationally restricted congeners of pentamidine and evaluation of their antiplasmodial activities.
AID1752943Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant asexual intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs followed by addition of [3H]hypoxanthine for 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorpo
AID40459Inhibition of beta-hematin formation at pH 5.0; active2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-05, Volume: 14, Issue:7
Evidences for the formation of bisbenzamidine-heme complexes in cell-free systems.
AID728698Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected mouse assessed as cured animal at 30 mg/kg, po measured on day 30 postinfection2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 56, Issue:6
Comparative antimalarial activities and ADME profiles of ozonides (1,2,4-trioxolanes) OZ277, OZ439, and their 1,2-dioxolane, 1,2,4-trioxane, and 1,2,4,5-tetraoxane isosteres.
AID1221958Efflux ratio of permeability from apical to basolateral side over basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis2011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID1433148Antiviral activity against Human cytomegalovirus AD169 infected in human HEL cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID1699650Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 ring stage incubated for 72 hrs by DAPI-staining based imaging analysis2020Journal of natural products, 11-25, Volume: 83, Issue:11
Antiplasmodial Alkaloids from the Australian Bryozoan
AID425652Total body clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID1439848Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 70 hrs by alamar blue staining based fluorometric assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
New derivatives of quinoline-4-carboxylic acid with antiplasmodial activity.
AID151998In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 (Sierra Leone)1989Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 32, Issue:6
Antimalarial activity of new water-soluble dihydroartemisinin derivatives. 2. Stereospecificity of the ether side chain.
AID1483951Antiprotozoal activity against erythrocytic stage of chloroquine and pyrimethamine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs by [3H]- hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017Journal of natural products, 02-24, Volume: 80, Issue:2
Dioncophyllines C
AID159723Parasitaemia (%) in tail blood smears of Plasmodium berghei infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg/day after 4 days2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID1633699Cytotoxicity in CHO cells assessed as reduction in cell viability2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5
Hybridization of Fluoro-amodiaquine (FAQ) with Pyrimidines: Synthesis and Antimalarial Efficacy of FAQ-Pyrimidines.
AID452321Growth inhibition of human SKHep cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay in presence of 10% FBS supplemented DMEM medium2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Synthesis and pharmacological exploitation of clioquinol-derived copper-binding apoptosis inducers triggering reactive oxygen species generation and MAPK pathway activation.
AID454074Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-468 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 17, Issue:21
Hybrid pharmacophore design and synthesis of isatin-benzothiazole analogs for their anti-breast cancer activity.
AID593141Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D72011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-28, Volume: 54, Issue:8
Novel interactions of fluorinated nucleotide derivatives targeting orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase.
AID1079944Benign tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.BEN' in source]
AID1810602Antimalarial activity against blood stage Plasmodium yoelii infected in CF1 mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 5 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 4 days and measured on day 5 by Giemsa staining based microscopic analysis relative to contro
AID294068Relative activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 and K1 as IC50 ratio2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 15, Issue:7
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new N-[3-(4-{3-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]propyl}piperazin-1-yl)propyl]carboxamides.
AID1234846Antimalarial activity against chloroquine susceptible Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Balb-C mouse assessed as host survival days at 25 mg/kg, ip qd for 4 days (Rvb = 6.80 +/- 0.70 days)2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Synthesis, β-hematin inhibition studies and antimalarial evaluation of dehydroxy isotebuquine derivatives against Plasmodium berghei.
AID453922Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 17, Issue:24
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of cassiarin A as potential antimalarials with vasorelaxant activity.
AID459110Therapeutic index, Cytotoxicity against human KB cells to Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 20, Issue:3
Synthesis and evaluation of phenylequine for antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo.
AID264203Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis in mice (Mus musculus) at 30 mg/kg/day peroral dose after 4 days2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-04, Volume: 49, Issue:9
Orally active 1,2,4-trioxanes: synthesis and antimalarial assessment of a new series of 9-functionalized 3-(1-arylvinyl)-1,2,5-trioxaspiro[5.5]undecanes against multi-drug-resistant plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis in mice.
AID1649412Antimalarial activity against multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 infected in human erythrocytes measured after after 72 hrs by SYBR green dye based fluorescence assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-11, Volume: 63, Issue:11
Lead Optimization of Second-Generation Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID678714Inhibition of human CYP2C19 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 3-butyryl-7-methoxycoumarin as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID426727Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells upto 16.72 uM after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of substituted 3,6-diphenyl-[1,2,4,5]tetraoxanes.
AID346859Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Candidate selection and preclinical evaluation of N-tert-butyl isoquine (GSK369796), an affordable and effective 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial for the 21st century.
AID1720814Bactericidal activity against violacein-negative Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 mini-Tn5 mutant at 400 uM by resazurin dye based assay relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 30, Issue:16
Chloroquine fumardiamides as novel quorum sensing inhibitors.
AID316968Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W22008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Synthesis, thermal stability, antimalarial activity of symmetrically and asymmetrically substituted tetraoxanes.
AID1524721Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Laca mouse assessed as increase in serum IL-12 level at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured on day 10 by sandwich ELISA2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID1770442Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 72 hrs by SYBR green I fluorescence based assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 224Antiplasmodial 2-thiophenoxy-3-trichloromethyl quinoxalines target the apicoplast of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID337670Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected human erythrocytes after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1994Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 57, Issue:10
Thalifaberidine, a cytotoxic aporphine-benzylisoquinoline alkaloid from Thalictrum faberi.
AID463937Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Indochina W2 infected human erythrocytes assessed as uptake of PicoGreen after 48 hrs2010Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 73, Issue:1
Dragonamide E, a modified linear lipopeptide from Lyngbya majuscula with antileishmanial activity.
AID1453045Antimalarial activity against ring stage chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 preincubated for 48 hrs measured after 48 hrs in presence of 10% human serum by YOYO-1 dye-based FACS analysis2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 135Synthesis, characterization, molecular docking and in vitro antimalarial properties of new carboxamides bearing sulphonamide.
AID158852Inhibitory activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 in erythrocytes by semiautomated micro dilution2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-10, Volume: 13, Issue:3
Structure-activity relationships of novel anti-malarial agents: part 5. N-(4-acylamino-3-benzoylphenyl)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-furyl]acrylic acid amides.
AID158852Inhibitory activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 in erythrocytes by semiautomated micro dilution2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-05, Volume: 13, Issue:9
Structure-activity relationships of novel anti-malarial agents. Part 6: N-(4-arylpropionylamino-3-benzoylphenyl)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-furyl]acrylic acid amides.
AID260316Growth inhibition of Plasmodium berghei in BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) at 15 mg/kg peroral dose2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb, Volume: 16, Issue:3
Antimalarial activity of 4-(5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-chloroquine analogues.
AID1339561Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability at 50 uM by MTT assay2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-09, Volume: 8, Issue:2
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Autophagy Mechanism of 12
AID112354In Vivo antimalarial activity of compound was tested in Plasmodium berghei infected mice (Mus musculus)2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-13, Volume: 46, Issue:4
New semisynthetic quassinoids with in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID1188462Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 by automated image mining based cytological profiling assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID722960Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii infected in Swiss mouse assessed as inhibition of beta-hematin formation in plasma after 16 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 60Isolation and identification of β-hematin inhibitors from Flacourtia indica as promising antiplasmodial agents.
AID412361Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected human A+ erythrocytes in Makler LDH reporter assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Combining 4-aminoquinoline- and clotrimazole-based pharmacophores toward innovative and potent hybrid antimalarials.
AID509184Inhibition of TLR7-mediated IFN-gamma production in aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 MN-stimulated human PBMC at 100 uM after 20 hrs by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID1202553Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in CD1 mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 50 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured on day 4 relative to vehicle-treated control2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 96Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of quinazoline derivatives as anti-trypanosomatid and anti-plasmodial agents.
AID1915893Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive asexual blood stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7
AID765193Antiplasmodial activity against erythrocytic stages of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Columbia incubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation spectrometry2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Synthesis of polysubstituted benzofuran derivatives as novel inhibitors of parasitic growth.
AID1541971Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells measured after 24 hrs by resazurin dye based fluorescence assay2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-13, Volume: 11, Issue:2
Functionalized Naphthalimide-4-aminoquinoline Conjugates as Promising Antiplasmodials, with Mechanistic Insights.
AID403932Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by [G-3H]hypoxanthine uptake1997Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 60, Issue:5
Two new antiprotozoal 5-methylcoumarins from Vernonia brachycalyx.
AID1198732Antimalarial activity against asynchronic culture of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as parasite growth inhibition at 20 ug/mL after 48 hrs by ethidium bromide staining-based spectrofluorometric analysis relative to control2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 93An efficient synthesis of new caffeine-based chalcones, pyrazolines and pyrazolo[3,4-b][1,4]diazepines as potential antimalarial, antitrypanosomal and antileishmanial agents.
AID260313Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected human erythrocytes2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb, Volume: 16, Issue:3
Antimalarial activity of 4-(5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-chloroquine analogues.
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID252234Percent parasitemia after 0.75 mg/kg dose2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Synthesis and chloroquine-enhancing activity of Na-deacetyl-ferrocenoyl-strychnobrasiline.
AID263349Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
Synthesis and evaluation of febrifugine analogues as potential antimalarial agents.
AID323681Reduction of [3H]chloroquine uptake in chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum RSA11 infected erythrocytes after 90 min2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID1664912Antimalarial activity against CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes after 96 hrs by SYBR Green1 dye based fluorescence assay2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:7
Synthesis of Novel Ciprofloxacin-Based Hybrid Molecules toward Potent Antimalarial Activity.
AID558831Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum PA assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID1239624Antiplasmodial activity against CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 23, Issue:16
Quinoline-based antimalarial hybrid compounds.
AID451285Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells after 72 hrs by twofold serial dilution method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 17, Issue:17
Synthesis of oxalamide and triazine derivatives as a novel class of hybrid 4-aminoquinoline with potent antiplasmodial activity.
AID688333Cytotoxicity against human HMEC1 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new heteroaryl derivatives of 7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline.
AID1274391Inhibition of beta hematin formation measured as hemin equivalent after 18 hrs2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 59, Issue:1
Reinvestigating Old Pharmacophores: Are 4-Aminoquinolines and Tetraoxanes Potential Two-Stage Antimalarials?
AID337549Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human LNCaP cells to ED50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W21993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID709989Cytotoxicity against mouse NIH/3T3 cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by neutral red uptake assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-13, Volume: 55, Issue:23
Mimicking the intramolecular hydrogen bond: synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of benzoxazines and quinazolines as potential antimalarial agents.
AID287844Antimalarial activity as parasitaemia after 7 days against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected JCL-ICR mice (Mus musculus) at 50 mg/kg2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Antimalarial activity of 1-aryl-3,3-dialkyltriazenes.
AID1474167Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring verified drug-induced liver injury concern status2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID1221961Apparent permeability from basolateral to apical side of human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of P-gp inhibitor LY3359792011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID336445Cytotoxicity against human KB cells2002Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Assessment of the antiprotozoal activity of Galphimia glauca and the isolation of new nor-secofriedelanes and nor-friedelanes.
AID764880Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine- and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 21, Issue:17
Antiprotozoal activity of bicyclic diamines with a N-methylpiperazinyl group at the bridgehead atom.
AID1167556Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine, pyrimethamine and proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-24, Volume: 87New series of monoamidoxime derivatives displaying versatile antiparasitic activity.
AID630864Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mean survival time at 10 mg/kg, po administered as single dose2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 54, Issue:21
Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
AID522092Cmax in Papua new Guinean pregnant women assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID667395Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum falcipain 2 using substrate benzoxycarbonyl-Leu-Arg-7-amino-4-methyl-coumarin preincubated for 30 mins before substrate addition by fluorescence assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54Novel cinnamic acid/4-aminoquinoline conjugates bearing non-proteinogenic amino acids: towards the development of potential dual action antimalarials.
AID1808470Modulation of full length human Nur77 expressed in SK-N-BE(2) cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1915890Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 24 hrs by neutral red dye based analysis
AID1241133Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mouse assessed as mean survival days at 30 mg/kg, po qd administered for 4 days2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antimalarial benzoheterocyclic 4-aminoquinolines: Structure-activity relationship, in vivo evaluation, mechanistic and bioactivation studies.
AID1327391Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant asexual erythrocyte stage form Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive asexual erythrocyte stage form Plasmodium falciparum NF542016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of non-hemiacetal ester derivatives of artemisinin.
AID1915891Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive asexual blood stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7
AID372494Half life in patient with kidney disease at 300 mg, po2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 51, Issue:10
Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast.
AID537143Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human A+ erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs by scintillation counting2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 18, Issue:22
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of rhenium bioorganometallics based on the 4-aminoquinoline structure.
AID1291842Cytotoxicity against African green monkey BGM cells assessed as cell viability after 24 hrs by neutral red assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 26, Issue:8
New pentasubstituted pyrrole hybrid atorvastatin-quinoline derivatives with antiplasmodial activity.
AID1247011Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocyte assessed as growth inhibition by SYBR Green-1 assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-18, Volume: 102Exploring the 3-piperidin-4-yl-1H-indole scaffold as a novel antimalarial chemotype.
AID1235982Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive asexual erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as parasite growth inhibition by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
In vitro antiplasmodial activity of triazole-linked chloroquinoline derivatives synthesized from 7-chloro-N-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)quinolin-4-amine.
AID515034Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as parasitaemia level at 30 mg/kg, perorally administered as 4 consecutive doses measured after 3 days post last dose relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID498020Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Nature chemical biology, Jun, Volume: 4, Issue:6
Gene expression signatures and small-molecule compounds link a protein kinase to Plasmodium falciparum motility.
AID509180Inhibition of TLR7-mediated upregulation of IRAK4 expression in aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 MN-stimulated human PBMC at 100 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID558837Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT 31 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID586924Antileishmanial activity against tafenoquine-resistant promastigotes of Leishmania major R4 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by MTT assay2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Increased glycolytic ATP synthesis is associated with tafenoquine resistance in Leishmania major.
AID1533510Myelotoxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized transgenic mpx:GFP zebrafish embryo assessed as reduction in neutrophil occurrence at >= 80 uM measured at 72 hrs hrs post fertilization by fluorescence assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID418051Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected type A+ human erythrocytes after 24 hrs by [G-3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 19, Issue:7
Semi-synthetic and synthetic 1,2,4-trioxaquines and 1,2,4-trioxolaquines: synthesis, preliminary SAR and comparison with acridine endoperoxide conjugates.
AID1814061Ratio of antimicrobial activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 at pH 7 to antimicrobial activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 at pH 82021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Antimalarial Quinacrine and Chloroquine Lose Their Activity by Decreasing Cationic Amphiphilic Structure with a Slight Decrease in pH.
AID1894033Inhibition of mTOR (unknown origin) activation2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-11, Volume: 64, Issue:3
Small-Molecule Kinase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Nononcologic Diseases.
AID105688Cytotoxicity upon MPMs (mouse peritoneal macrophages) at 6.3 uM concentration; No toxicity2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID1062628Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human red blood cells assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation incubated for 48 hrs prior to [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by li2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
Antiprotozoal activity of dicationic 3,5-diphenylisoxazoles, their prodrugs and aza-analogues.
AID768485Dissociation constant, pKa of the compound2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID683370Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells up to 60 uM after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-12, Volume: 3, Issue:7
Novel 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine based hybrids with improved in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID104328Effective dose was determined in vivo for 50% parasite (Plasmodium berghei) reduction in the male albino mice after subcutaneous administration2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-24, Volume: 43, Issue:4
Phenyl beta-methoxyacrylates: a new antimalarial pharmacophore.
AID757797Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Columbia infected in human erythrocytes assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 24 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 65Synthesis of novel guttiferone A derivatives: in-vitro evaluation toward Plasmodium falciparum, Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania donovani.
AID412366Antimalarial activity after 48 hrs against chloroquine-resistant asynchronous Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected human A+ erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Combining 4-aminoquinoline- and clotrimazole-based pharmacophores toward innovative and potent hybrid antimalarials.
AID1426241Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human RBC assessed as decrease in parasite viability after 72 hrs by LDH assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Design, synthesis and evaluation of 4-aminoquinoline-purine hybrids as potential antiplasmodial agents.
AID1437633Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12017Journal of natural products, 01-27, Volume: 80, Issue:1
Octaminomycins A and B, Cyclic Octadepsipeptides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID356095Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by LDH reporter assay2003Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 66, Issue:7
Antiparasitic alkaloids from Psychotria klugii.
AID1474166Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring severity class index2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID303428Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi in C57BL/6J mice (Mus musculus) assessed as parasitemia on day 14 at 0.1 mg, intraperitoneally for 4 days2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-29, Volume: 50, Issue:24
Identification of phosphinate dipeptide analog inhibitors directed against the Plasmodium falciparum M17 leucine aminopeptidase as lead antimalarial compounds.
AID630924Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mean survival time at 3 mg/kg, po administered as single dose2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 54, Issue:21
Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
AID268254Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Synthesis and antimalarial efficacy of aza-fused rhodacyanines in vitro and in the P. berghei mouse model.
AID1555144Antimalarial activity against synchronized ring stage CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes incubated for 24 hrs followed by compound washout and subsequent compound addition and measured after 48 hrs by YOYO-1 probe-based f2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Falcipain Inhibitors Based on the Natural Product Gallinamide A Are Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Antimalarials.
AID404448Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 by hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
A series of potent and selective, triazolylphenyl-based histone deacetylases inhibitors with activity against pancreatic cancer cells and Plasmodium falciparum.
AID263793Growth inhibition against Plasmodium falciparum K12006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 16, Issue:8
Specific inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum thioredoxin reductase as potential antimalarial agents.
AID678316Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 after 72 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-15, Volume: 22, Issue:18
Antiplasmodial activities of 4-aminoquinoline-statine compounds.
AID1188453Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at early ring stages at 10 uM treated at 6 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytolo2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID1306830Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for mouse J774.1 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive ring-stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D72016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 24, Issue:16
Bistacrine derivatives as new potent antimalarials.
AID480243Tmax in CD1 mouse at 50 mg/kg, po2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID511100Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei GFP ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as survival at 30 mg/kg, perorally administered through 7% Tween80/3% Ethanol formulation 24 hrs post infection for 3 days measured 96 hrs post infecti2010Science (New York, N.Y.), Sep-03, Volume: 329, Issue:5996
Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
AID558833Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 106/1 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID540211Fraction unbound in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID1732471Antimalarial activity against asexual blood stage of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Cam3.12539T cambodian isolate assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by EtBr staining based flow cytometric analysis2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 214Structure activity refinement of phenylsulfonyl piperazines as antimalarials that block erythrocytic invasion.
AID1230199Inhibition of hemin crystallization at 0.25 to 10 mol equiv after 18 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Glycosyl hydroperoxides: a new class of potential antimalarial agents.
AID1377529Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus Indian ocean strain 899 infected in African green monkey Vero A cells assessed as reduction in viral-induced cytopathic effect after 6 to 7 days by MTS/PMS assay2017Journal of natural products, 07-28, Volume: 80, Issue:7
Isolation of Premyrsinane, Myrsinane, and Tigliane Diterpenoids from Euphorbia pithyusa Using a Chikungunya Virus Cell-Based Assay and Analogue Annotation by Molecular Networking.
AID622798Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasitemia after 72 hrs by spectrophotometry2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis and evaluation of 7-substituted 4-aminoquinoline analogues for antimalarial activity.
AID454076Cytotoxicity against human 184B5 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 17, Issue:21
Hybrid pharmacophore design and synthesis of isatin-benzothiazole analogs for their anti-breast cancer activity.
AID1541970Antiplasmodial activity against D-sorbitol synchronized ring stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasite growth inhibition measured after 48 hrs by YOYO-1 dye based FACSort flow cytometry analysis2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-13, Volume: 11, Issue:2
Functionalized Naphthalimide-4-aminoquinoline Conjugates as Promising Antiplasmodials, with Mechanistic Insights.
AID763626Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 72 hrs by MSF assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents.
AID722090Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR-3 infected in human A positive erythrocytes by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of some 1-azabenzanthrone derivatives.
AID1182777AUClast in Plasmodium berghei infected mouse at 30 mg/kg treated with four once daily doses2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID411476Antimalarial activity as schizonticidal activity after 48 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 17, Issue:1
Search for new pharmacophores for antimalarial activity. Part II: synthesis and antimalarial activity of new 6-ureido-4-anilinoquinazolines.
AID403739Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 48 hrs2005Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 68, Issue:8
Alkamides from the leaves of Zanthoxylum syncarpum.
AID1858897Antimalarial activity against drug resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Antimalarial application of quinones: A recent update.
AID151063In vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected mice (Mus musculus) at 40 mg/kg1992Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-29, Volume: 35, Issue:11
Bisquinolines. 1. N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)alkanediamines with potential against chloroquine-resistant malaria.
AID1524695Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Laca mouse assessed as reduction in CD4+ cell level in brain at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured on day 10 and 21 by flow cytometry2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID1732334Cytotoxicity against human WI26VA4 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTT assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-05, Volume: 215In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of novel quinoline derivative compounds by molecular hybridization.
AID635855Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation incubated for 48 hrs prior to [3H] hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillatio2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 19, Issue:24
Bis(oxyphenylene)benzimidazoles: a novel class of anti-Plasmodium falciparum agents.
AID1473739Inhibition of human MRP2 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID757793Safety index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Columbia infected in human erythrocytes2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 65Synthesis of novel guttiferone A derivatives: in-vitro evaluation toward Plasmodium falciparum, Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania donovani.
AID564302Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT K14 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID419127Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 molecules of heme to 1 equivalent of drug in presence of 50 mM SDS by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID477958Lipophilicity, log D at pH 5.22010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID309395Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 in LDH reporter assay after 48 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Synthesis of new 7-chloroquinolinyl thioureas and their biological investigation as potential antimalarial and anticancer agents.
AID1234219Cytotoxicity against human SKBR3 cells assessed as reduction in cell number incubated for 72 hrs2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15
Synthesis and in Vitro Anticancer Activity of the First Class of Dual Inhibitors of REV-ERBβ and Autophagy.
AID419110Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum V1/S2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID586612Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Ex vivo activity of histone deacetylase inhibitors against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax.
AID1299102Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum K12016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-15, Volume: 26, Issue:12
Novel nucleoside-based antimalarial compounds.
AID319197Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum V1/S2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Two-step synthesis of achiral dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with outstanding antimalarial activity, low toxicity, and high-stability profiles.
AID1188436Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum HB3 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at late ring stages at 10 uM treated at 6 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytolo2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID1808463Modulation of full length human NOR1 expressed in HEK293T cells co-transfected with RXRalpha luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID337544Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for mice (Mus musculus) P388 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D61993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID519263Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum R1H6/2 in presence of 5 uM verapamil by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Drug-regulated expression of Plasmodium falciparum P-glycoprotein homologue 1: a putative role for nuclear receptors.
AID630845Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 100 mg/kg, po administered as single dose after 72 hrs by flow cytometry2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 54, Issue:21
Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
AID600089Antiplasmodial activity against atovaquone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR32009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12
Artemisinin-dipeptidyl vinyl sulfone hybrid molecules: design, synthesis and preliminary SAR for antiplasmodial activity and falcipain-2 inhibition.
AID123173Number of Plasmodium berghei infected mice died at 40 mg/kg; Curative1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisquinolines. 2. Antimalarial N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)heteroalkanediamines.
AID515056Inhibition of beta-hematin formation after 24 hrs2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID1571713Antiplasmodium activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 asexual blood stage forms infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation incubated for 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method2019MedChemComm, Mar-01, Volume: 10, Issue:3
Incorporation of an intramolecular hydrogen bonding motif in the side chain of antimalarial benzimidazoles.
AID576510Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM90C2B by SYBR Green 1-based fluorescence assay2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Discovery of potent small-molecule inhibitors of multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum using a novel miniaturized high-throughput luciferase-based assay.
AID374351Antiviral activity against BKV Gardner ATCC VR837 infected in human WI38 cells assessed as reduction in viral DNA level preincubated for 2 hrs before viral infection measured after 7 days by real time PCR assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 51, Issue:12
BK Virus replication in vitro: limited effect of drugs interfering with viral uptake and intracellular transport.
AID423748Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 52, Issue:1
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of piperaquine and chloroquine in Melanesian children with uncomplicated malaria.
AID355990Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22003Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 66, Issue:6
New manzamine alkaloids with activity against infectious and tropical parasitic diseases from an Indonesian sponge.
AID1247014Selectivity index, ratio of EC50 for human HepG2A16 cells to EC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocyte2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-18, Volume: 102Exploring the 3-piperidin-4-yl-1H-indole scaffold as a novel antimalarial chemotype.
AID215358In vitro anti protozoal activity against Trypanosoma brucei strain S427 was determined; ND = Not determined2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Biological evaluation of substituted quinolines.
AID746437Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Voulkensin C-E, new 11-oxocassane-type diterpenoids and a steroid glycoside from Caesalpinia volkensii stem bark and their antiplasmodial activities.
AID482591Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as host survival time at 30 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose (Rvb = 6 to 7 days)2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Spirotetrahydro beta-carbolines (spiroindolones): a new class of potent and orally efficacious compounds for the treatment of malaria.
AID660345Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 A infected in red blood cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 24 hrs by scintillation counting2011ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-13, Volume: 2, Issue:10
An Invitation to Open Innovation in Malaria Drug Discovery: 47 Quality Starting Points from the TCAMS.
AID607828Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs using Hema 3 staining by microscopic analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological activities of 4-N-(anilinyl-n-[oxazolyl])-7-chloroquinolines (n=3' or 4') against Plasmodium falciparum in in vitro models.
AID754532Inhibition of hemozoin formation in acetonitrile trophozoite extract by microtiter plate-based high-throughput assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Quinoline drug-heme interactions and implications for antimalarial cytostatic versus cytocidal activities.
AID1135017Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive, pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Malayan Camp CH/Q infected in Aotus monkey assessed as dose required to >50% cures compound treated for 7 days1979Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 22, Issue:10
Folate antagonists. 15. 2,3-Diamino-6-(2-naphthylsulfonyl)quinazoline and related 2,4-diamino-6-[(phenyl and naphthyl)sulfinyl and sulfonyl]quinazolines, a potent new class of antimetabolites with phenomenal antimalarial activity.
AID28680Partition coefficient was determined by dividing the concentration of compound in 1-octanol by concentration in aqueous phase at pH 5.02003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-13, Volume: 46, Issue:4
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of N1-(7-chloro-4-quinolyl)-1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine derivatives.
AID585012Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium ovale ring stage infected in red blood cells in presence of AB+ human serum by drug susceptibility assay2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
In vivo and in vitro efficacy of chloroquine against Plasmodium malariae and P. ovale in Papua, Indonesia.
AID1202554Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in CD1 mouse assessed as survival time at 50 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured on day 4 relative to vehicle-treated control2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, , Volume: 96Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of quinazoline derivatives as anti-trypanosomatid and anti-plasmodial agents.
AID1432876Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
Synthesis and activity of nucleoside-based antiprotozoan compounds.
AID1628559Antimalarial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human type O+ erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition incubated for 48 hrs by LDH assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Identification and SAR Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Benzamides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID568770Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells after 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2011Journal of natural products, Jan-28, Volume: 74, Issue:1
Phenolic glycosides with antimalarial activity from Grevillea "Poorinda Queen".
AID227386Antiplasmodial potency relative to chloroquine in ferriprotoporphyrin biomineralisation assay2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
The imidazo[2,1-a]isoindole system. A new skeletal basis for antiplasmodial compounds.
AID1437502Growth inhibition of HEK293 cells at 40 uM after 72 hrs by PrestoBlue staining based fluorescence assay relative to control
AID1749918Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human red blood cells after 72 hrs by DAPI-staining based assay
AID1409617Activity of compound against Alpha-2A (ADRA2A) adrenergic receptor by displacement of [3H]-rauwolscine2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID597178Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by FACS-based assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-26, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Enone- and chalcone-chloroquinoline hybrid analogues: in silico guided design, synthesis, antiplasmodial activity, in vitro metabolism, and mechanistic studies.
AID671318Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FLD-B assessed as inhibition of schizont maturation2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 20, Issue:13
Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts: biological activities and potentialities to the discovery of new cheaper drugs.
AID1057132Apparent permeability from basolateral to apical side in MDCK cells at 10 uM after 1 hr by LC/MS analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
3,5-bis(benzylidene)-4-piperidones and related N-acyl analogs: a novel cluster of antimalarials targeting the liver stage of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID300925Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 15, Issue:20
Metallocene-based antimalarials: an exploration into the influence of the ferrocenyl moiety on in vitro antimalarial activity in chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1254216Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in po dosed non-myelodepleted NOD-SCID IL2Rgammanull mouse engrafted with human erythrocytes assessed as reduction of parasitemia level administered qd for 4 days2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
A Novel Pyrazolopyridine with in Vivo Activity in Plasmodium berghei- and Plasmodium falciparum-Infected Mouse Models from Structure-Activity Relationship Studies around the Core of Recently Identified Antimalarial Imidazopyridazines.
AID337543Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human KB-V1 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W21993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID1125283Antimicrobial activity against blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-27, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Design and synthesis of high affinity inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax N-myristoyltransferases directed by ligand efficiency dependent lipophilicity (LELP).
AID1275777Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by spectroscopic method2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Polycyclic amines as chloroquine resistance modulating agents in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1647634Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells at 40 uM incubated for 72 hrs by resazurin dye based assay relative to control2020Journal of natural products, 02-28, Volume: 83, Issue:2
Orthoscuticellines A-E, β-Carboline Alkaloids from the Bryozoan
AID573259Toxicity in human RBC assessed as potentiation of ferriprotoporphyrin 9-induced hemolysis at 50 uM after 2hrs in presence of 10 uM2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Novel antimalarial aminoquinolines: heme binding and effects on normal or Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized human erythrocytes.
AID468179Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by flow cytometry2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 45, Issue:3
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of 4-arylcoumarins.
AID1432882Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 erythrocytic stage assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 04-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
Synthesis and activity of nucleoside-based antiprotozoan compounds.
AID377567Antimalarial activity after 48 hrs against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2000Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 63, Issue:10
Ancistrolikokines A-C: new 5,8'-coupled naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids from Ancistrocladus likoko.
AID597500Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK-65 infected in ICR mouse assessed as inhibition of parasitemia at 100 mg/kg, po administered as single dose on day 1 measured on day 42010ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-14, Volume: 1, Issue:7
Discovery of Novel Benzo[a]phenoxazine SSJ-183 as a Drug Candidate for Malaria.
AID1808476Modulation of full length human NOR1 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID600086Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 synchronized ring stage parasites infected in erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasitemia after 48 hrs by Giemsa staining2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12
Artemisinin-dipeptidyl vinyl sulfone hybrid molecules: design, synthesis and preliminary SAR for antiplasmodial activity and falcipain-2 inhibition.
AID616031Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine, pyrimethamine and proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 46, Issue:9
Targeting the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum: in vitro identification of a new antiplasmodial hit in 4-phenoxy-2-trichloromethylquinazoline series.
AID658604Antiplasmodial activity chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human A+ erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 24 hrs by scintillation counting2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 522-Aminopyrimidine based 4-aminoquinoline anti-plasmodial agents. Synthesis, biological activity, structure-activity relationship and mode of action studies.
AID1348370Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human O-positive erythrocytes assessed as decrease in parasitaemia after 72 hrs by NBT dye-based spectrophotometric method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Novel triazine dimers with potent antitrypanosomal activity.
AID1433554Induction of autophagy in human HeLa cells assessed as effect on ratio of LC3-2 to actin at 15 uM after 2 hrs by immunoblot method relative to control2016Journal of natural products, 10-28, Volume: 79, Issue:10
Chlorotheolides A and B, Spiroketals Generated via Diels-Alder Reactions in the Endophytic Fungus Pestalotiopsis theae.
AID1858872Antiplasmodial activity against Chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 incubated for 48 hrs2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Antimalarial application of quinones: A recent update.
AID564293Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT Guy assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID404371Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
Synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activities of water-soluble, inexpensive 3,7-bis(dialkylamino)phenoxazin-5-ium derivatives.
AID480230Inhibition of CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes assessed as metabolite produced at 1 uM using testosterone as substrate by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID703903Mutagenicity against Salmonella typhimurium TA98 assessed as revertants at 10 uM incubated for 90 mins followed by drug washout measured after 2 days relative to positive control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID1234851Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
Modified quaternary ammonium salts as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1168873Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for HMEC1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of the antiplasmodial activity of novel indeno[2,1-c]quinoline derivatives.
AID1533505Hepatotoxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized transgenic l-fabp:EGFP zebrafish embryo assessed as change in liver area index up to 30 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by fluorescence assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID510925Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei GFP ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as cure rate at 50 mg/kg, perorally administered through 0.5% MCM/0.1%solutol HS15 formulation 24 hrs post infection for 3 days measured on day 30 post2010Science (New York, N.Y.), Sep-03, Volume: 329, Issue:5996
Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
AID1560631Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive ring-stage synchronized cultures of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 incubated for 48 hrs by SYBR green I dye based flow cytometry2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-27, Volume: 63, Issue:4
Molecular Design and Synthesis of Ivermectin Hybrids Targeting Hepatic and Erythrocytic Stages of
AID678713Inhibition of human CYP2C9 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 7-methoxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin-3-acetic acid as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID480598Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by malaria SYBR Green I-based fluorescence assay2010Journal of natural products, May-28, Volume: 73, Issue:5
beta-Resorcylic acid lactones from a Paecilomyces fungus.
AID337517Antimalarial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected type A+ human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID1473740Inhibition of human MRP3 overexpressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 10 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID1524683Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Laca mouse assessed as parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po administered for 4 days measured on day 21 by Giemsa-staining based assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Efficacy of TLR7 agonistic imidazoquinoline as immunochemotherapeutic agent against P. Berghei ANKA infected rodent host.
AID768178Binding affinity to calf thymus DNA assessed as change in melting temperature at 30 uM by UV-visible spectrophotometry2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis of 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids as potent antimalarials and their mode of action studies.
AID1764404Agonist activity at Gal4-fused human Nurr1 LBD expressed in HEK293T cells co-expressing firefly luciferase assessed as fold increase luciferase activity incubated for 12 to 14 hrs by hybrid reporter gene assay relative to control2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-11, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Fragment-like Chloroquinolineamines Activate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1 and Elucidate Activation Mechanisms.
AID626319Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in rat L6 cells assessed as inhibition of parasite growth preincubated for 48 hrs before [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 21, Issue:21
Biological evaluation of glycosyl-isoindigo derivatives against the pathogenic agents of tropical diseases (malaria, Chagas disease, leishmaniasis and human African trypanosomiasis).
AID393167Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Select pyrimidinones inhibit the propagation of the malarial parasite, Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1204844Cytotoxicity against human SKOV3 cells assessed as cell growth inhibition after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 98Synthesis, antimalarial and antitubercular activities of meridianin derivatives.
AID522090AUC (0 to infinity) in Papua new Guinean pregnant women at 750 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID635274Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in erythrocytes after 48 hrs by SYBR green 1-based fluorescence assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 19, Issue:24
Triterpenoids as inhibitors of erythrocytic and liver stages of Plasmodium infections.
AID673149Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in NMRI mouse assessed as increase of mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po administered 24 hrs post infection qd for 3 days (Rvb = 6 to 7 days)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 55, Issue:9
Imidazolopiperazines: lead optimization of the second-generation antimalarial agents.
AID418855Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM62009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID343755Cytotoxicity against mouse WEHI13 cells by MTT assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
Novel amodiaquine congeners as potent antimalarial agents.
AID1651546Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Columbia infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation pretreated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 2020Journal of natural products, 04-24, Volume: 83, Issue:4
Molecular Networking Reveals Serpentinine-Related Bisindole Alkaloids from
AID419752Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 70 hrs by alamar blue assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of pyridyl analogues of pentamidine.
AID597076Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine- and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human red blood cells assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2011Journal of natural products, Apr-25, Volume: 74, Issue:4
Antiparasitic compounds from Cupania cinerea with activities against Plasmodium falciparum and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense.
AID1359640Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 late forms infected in human RBC using compound encapsulated in to immunoliposome targeted to GPA incubated for 15 mins followed by compound removal and further incubation for2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID504264Ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and cellular toxicity of new arylpyrrolylaminoquinolines.
AID1272452Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 26, Issue:3
Natural product-based synthesis of novel anti-infective isothiocyanate- and isoselenocyanate-functionalized amphilectane diterpenes.
AID611731Antimalarial activity against erythrocytic stage multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 48 hrs by fluorescence spectrophotometer2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 19, Issue:15
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new heterocyclic hybrids based on chloroquine and thiazolidinone scaffolds.
AID1594576Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 erythrocytic stages incubated for 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-15, Volume: 27, Issue:10
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships for new 6-fluoroquinoline derivatives with antiplasmodial activity.
AID1415896Cytotoxicity against CHO cells by MTT assay2017MedChemComm, Jun-01, Volume: 8, Issue:6
Identification of steroid-like natural products as antiplasmodial agents by 2D and 3D similarity-based virtual screening.
AID1421904Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for multidrug-resistant asexual ring stage Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocytes to IC50 for drug-sensitive asexual ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158One-pot, multi-component synthesis and structure-activity relationships of peptoid-based histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors targeting malaria parasites.
AID515051Drug level in chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 digestive vacuole after 1 hr2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID274220Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
Synthesis of N1-arylidene-N2-quinolyl- and N2-acrydinylhydrazones as potent antimalarial agents active against CQ-resistant P. falciparum strains.
AID351902Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-resistant transporter 106/1'76I mutant Plasmodium falciparum infected in human erythrocytes by SYBR green assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 10-N-substituted acridones as novel chemosensitizers in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1067233Inhibition of ferriprotoporphyrin-9 biocrystallization by micro-ELISA2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-01, Volume: 22, Issue:5
Antiprotozoan lead discovery by aligning dry and wet screening: prediction, synthesis, and biological assay of novel quinoxalinones.
AID765723Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Synthesis and antiprotozoal activities of benzyl phenyl ether diamidine derivatives.
AID412367Cytotoxicity against mouse NSO cells by MTT assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Combining 4-aminoquinoline- and clotrimazole-based pharmacophores toward innovative and potent hybrid antimalarials.
AID406525Toxicity in Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected CD mice (Mus musculus) assessed as mortality at 10 mg/kg/day, intraperitoneally measured on day 12008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID432027Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 44, Issue:9
Synthesis, antimalarial evaluation and molecular modeling studies of hydroxyethylpiperazines, potential aspartyl protease inhibitors, part 2.
AID732338Antimalarial activity against atovaquone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM90C2B2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-11, Volume: 56, Issue:7
Discovery and structure-activity relationships of pyrrolone antimalarials.
AID359996Antimalarial activity after 48 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 as LDH activity by Makler method2001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Antimalarial, cytotoxic, and antifungal alkaloids from Duguetia hadrantha.
AID358505Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 Indochina by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2001Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 64, Issue:1
Strychnogucines A and B, two new antiplasmodial bisindole alkaloids from Strychnos icaja.
AID593184Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as inhibition of [3H}hypoxanthine incorporation after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counter2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 19, Issue:7
β-Branched acyclic nucleoside analogues as inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum dUTPase.
AID754526Inhibition of hemozoin formation in 0.5 M acetate buffer at pH 4.8 after 16 hrs by tube-based high-throughput assay in presence of 0.002 mg/mL phosphatidylcholine2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Quinoline drug-heme interactions and implications for antimalarial cytostatic versus cytocidal activities.
AID1633713Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as mean survival time at 11.1 mg/kg, po dosed once daily on days 0, 1, and 2 days post infection measured on day 28 post infection (Rvb = 13.2 days)2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5
Hybridization of Fluoro-amodiaquine (FAQ) with Pyrimidines: Synthesis and Antimalarial Efficacy of FAQ-Pyrimidines.
AID1188454Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at late ring stages at 10 uM treated at 6 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytolog2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID1145688Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in sc dosed mouse assessed as active dose required to increase of 100% in mean survival time1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antifolate studies. Activities of 40 potential antimalarial compounds against sensitive and chlorguanide triazine resistant strains of folate-requiring bacteria and Escherichia coli.
AID1383231Binding affinity to mu-oxodimeric heme in 0.1M NaOH solution at pH 5.8 by titration analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 149Pyrazole-pyrazoline as promising novel antimalarial agents: A mechanistic study.
AID337521Cytotoxicity against human LUC1 cells after 3 days by sulforhodamine B assay1993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID558840Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT 10336 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID1335182Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant asexual erythrocyte stage of Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human type O+ erythrocytes to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive asexual erythrocyte stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in hu2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-09, Volume: 8, Issue:2
Identification and Mechanistic Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Triarylimidazoles Active against
AID1732409Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as parasite growth inhibition2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 38Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of mono- and bisquinoline methanamine derivatives as potential antiplasmodial agents.
AID1443731Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as chemosuppression at 200 mg/kg, po qd administered for 4 days by peter's test relative to control2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
Docking, synthesis and antimalarial activity of novel 4-anilinoquinoline derivatives.
AID522087AUC (0 to infinity) in women at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID477950Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction of parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg, perorally administered for 4 days2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID576612Inhibition of human ERG2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 46, Issue:2
Predicting hERG activities of compounds from their 3D structures: development and evaluation of a global descriptors based QSAR model.
AID1383237Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells by MTS/PMS assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 149Rational modifications on a benzylidene-acrylohydrazide antiviral scaffold, synthesis and evaluation of bioactivity against Chikungunya virus.
AID1810292Antimalarial activity against chloroquine, pyrimethamine, mefloquine and atovaquone- resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM90-C2B infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs followed by addition of [3H]-hypoxan2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-27, Volume: 64, Issue:10
Aminoalkoxycarbonyloxymethyl Ether Prodrugs with a pH-Triggered Release Mechanism: A Case Study Improving the Solubility, Bioavailability, and Efficacy of Antimalarial 4(1
AID294654Inhibition of hemozoin formation in presence of hemin chloride and acetate buffer at 1.25 uM to 25 mM after 48 hrs relative to control2007European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 42, Issue:6
Synthesis and evaluation of sulfonylurea derivatives as novel antimalarials.
AID1505094Antiplasmodial activity against drug-sensitive blood stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by SYBR green 1 staining based fluorescence assay2018Journal of natural products, 01-26, Volume: 81, Issue:1
Isolation, Derivative Synthesis, and Structure-Activity Relationships of Antiparasitic Bromopyrrole Alkaloids from the Marine Sponge Tedania brasiliensis.
AID524780Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by 96-well format based SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1198227Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Columbia infected in human red blood cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 93Antivascular and anti-parasite activities of natural and hemisynthetic flavonoids from New Caledonian Gardenia species (Rubiaceae).
AID515064Antiplasmodial activity against synchronized chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) RBC assessed as inhibition of hemozoin formation at 1000 nM after 24 hrs by colorimetric analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID93352The compound was tested for survival of the ICR mice (infected with Plasmodium berghei) as a symptom indicative of toxicity on day 4, at a dose of 5 mg/kg/day2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID519273Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K1Hf pretreated with 0.1 uM phenobarbitone for 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Drug-regulated expression of Plasmodium falciparum P-glycoprotein homologue 1: a putative role for nuclear receptors.
AID337551Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human ZR-75-1 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W21993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID710074Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human RBCs after 72 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-13, Volume: 55, Issue:23
Mimicking the intramolecular hydrogen bond: synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of benzoxazines and quinazolines as potential antimalarial agents.
AID446166Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 to IC50 for drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new indolone N-oxide derivatives.
AID766750Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in erythrocytes assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 21, Issue:18
Investigation of acyclic uridine amide and 5'-amido nucleoside analogues as potential inhibitors of the Plasmodium falciparum dUTPase.
AID1699649Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage incubated for 72 hrs by DAPI-staining based imaging analysis2020Journal of natural products, 11-25, Volume: 83, Issue:11
Antiplasmodial Alkaloids from the Australian Bryozoan
AID564301Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT 16332 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID246938Effective dose required to reduce the parasitemia in mice by suppressive test after 4 day postinfection2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 48, Issue:15
Spiro and dispiro-1,2,4-trioxolanes as antimalarial peroxides: charting a workable structure-activity relationship using simple prototypes.
AID392462Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 19, Issue:2
Synthesis and evaluation of 2-pyridyl pyrimidines with in vitro antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activity.
AID318211Cytotoxicity against human lymphocytes after 48 hrs by MTT assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Clotrimazole scaffold as an innovative pharmacophore towards potent antimalarial agents: design, synthesis, and biological and structure-activity relationship studies.
AID1194356Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum african D6 assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation by liquid scintillation counting analysis2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 23, Issue:9
Investigation into novel thiophene- and furan-based 4-amino-7-chloroquinolines afforded antimalarials that cure mice.
AID436173Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mice (Mus musculus) at 100 mg/kg2008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Semisynthesis and antiplasmodial activity of the quinoline alkaloid aurachin E.
AID402141Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1997Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 60, Issue:4
Antimalarial activity of tropical Meliaceae extracts and gedunin derivatives.
AID1444623Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells up to 9 uM2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 131N-Piperonyl substitution on aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: Effect on the antiplasmodial potency.
AID504258Vacuolar accumulation ratio of the compound at pH 5.22010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and cellular toxicity of new arylpyrrolylaminoquinolines.
AID522077Central compartment volume of distribution in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic base model assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in presence of sulfad2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID1462702Antiparasitic activity against intraerythrocytic form of chloroquine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human RBC preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counti2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17
Lead selection of antiparasitic compounds from a focused library of benzenesulfonyl derivatives of heterocycles.
AID332192Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum T9-962002Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 65, Issue:1
Indole and beta-carboline alkaloids from Geissospermum sericeum.
AID1059758Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in C57BL/6 mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 15 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days measured on day 7 by light microscopic analysis relative to control2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-12, Volume: 4, Issue:12
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo pharmacological evaluation of new 4-aminoquinoline-based compounds.
AID322133In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs in SYBR green fluorescence assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Assessment and continued validation of the malaria SYBR green I-based fluorescence assay for use in malaria drug screening.
AID157704Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K11996Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-25, Volume: 39, Issue:22
Mechanism-based design of parasite-targeted artemisinin derivatives: synthesis and antimalarial activity of benzylamino and alkylamino ether analogues of artemisinin.
AID1664910Antimalarial activity against CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by SYBR Green1 dye based fluorescence assay2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:7
Synthesis of Novel Ciprofloxacin-Based Hybrid Molecules toward Potent Antimalarial Activity.
AID247107Effective dose required to reduce the parasitemia in mice by suppressive test after 4 day postinfection2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-28, Volume: 48, Issue:15
Spiro and dispiro-1,2,4-trioxolanes as antimalarial peroxides: charting a workable structure-activity relationship using simple prototypes.
AID1162950Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 asexual blood stages2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 57, Issue:19
Blood schizontocidal and gametocytocidal activity of 3-hydroxy-N'-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides: a new class of antiplasmodial compounds.
AID316603Antiplasmodial activity as survival against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed at 5 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose for 4 days2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 51, Issue:4
New bis(2-aminoimidazoline) and bisguanidine DNA minor groove binders with potent in vivo antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity.
AID452328Growth inhibition of human HeLa cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay in presence of 50 uM ZnCl22009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 17, Issue:20
Synthesis and pharmacological exploitation of clioquinol-derived copper-binding apoptosis inducers triggering reactive oxygen species generation and MAPK pathway activation.
AID85548In vitro cytotoxicity against herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) HF strain in infected KB cells1988Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 31, Issue:7
7-Aminoquinolines. A novel class of agents active against herpesviruses.
AID1274389Antimalarial activity against sporozoite stage of Plasmodium berghei yoelii infected in human HepG2 cells2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 59, Issue:1
Reinvestigating Old Pharmacophores: Are 4-Aminoquinolines and Tetraoxanes Potential Two-Stage Antimalarials?
AID453373Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Bre12009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antimalarial acridines: synthesis, in vitro activity against P. falciparum and interaction with hematin.
AID256110Antileishmanial activity against leishmania amazonensis axenic amastigotes stage; ND = Not determined2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 15, Issue:22
New clerodane diterpenoids from Laetia procera (Poepp.) Eichler (Flacourtiaceae), with antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activities.
AID272298Displacement of plasmid pGL3-CV from CDP/plasmid pGL3-CV polyplexes at 20 mM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 49, Issue:22
Structure-function correlation of chloroquine and analogues as transgene expression enhancers in nonviral gene delivery.
AID1327395Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for CHO cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive asexual erythrocyte stage form Plasmodium falciparum NF542016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of non-hemiacetal ester derivatives of artemisinin.
AID666879Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 3 mg/kg, po administered as single dose measured on day 3 post-infection by flow cytometry2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
3,5-Diaryl-2-aminopyridines as a novel class of orally active antimalarials demonstrating single dose cure in mice and clinical candidate potential.
AID1391099Cytotoxicity against CHO cells by MTT assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 28, Issue:8
Adamantane amine-linked chloroquinoline derivatives as chloroquine resistance modulating agents in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID402126Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1997Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 60, Issue:7
In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of cryptolepine and related alkaloids from Cryptolepis sanguinolenta.
AID667438Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as decrease in parasitemia measured on day 2 post-treatment by geimsa staining (Rvb = 1.1 +/- 0.09%)2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54New quinoline-5,8-dione and hydroxynaphthoquinone derivatives inhibit a chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain.
AID303265Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine, pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 erythrocyte stage infected rat L6 cells2007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 50, Issue:23
Synthesis and evaluation of antiparasitic activities of new 4-[5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-2H-pyrazol-3-yl]morpholine derivatives.
AID482592Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitaemia at 100 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-22, Volume: 53, Issue:14
Spirotetrahydro beta-carbolines (spiroindolones): a new class of potent and orally efficacious compounds for the treatment of malaria.
AID499798Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs by LDH assay2010Journal of natural products, Aug-27, Volume: 73, Issue:8
Antiplasmodial triterpenoids from the fruits of neem, Azadirachta indica.
AID1373374Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for Chikungunya virus Indian Ocean 889 infected in African green monkey Vero cells2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Design, synthesis and evaluation against Chikungunya virus of novel small-molecule antiviral agents.
AID1247271Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as inhibition of parasitemia at 5 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days measured on 7th day after parasite inoculation by Giemsa staining based microscopy relative to control2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-18, Volume: 102In vivo evaluation of isolated triterpenes and semi-synthetic derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID1355869Antiplasmodial activity against 4-aminoquinoline/antifolates-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 ring stage infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by DAPI staining based method2018Journal of natural products, 07-27, Volume: 81, Issue:7
Antiplasmodial β-Triketone-Flavanone Hybrids from the Flowers of the Australian Tree Corymbia torelliana.
AID256063Ratio of cytotoxic activity against human MCF-7 cells to that of antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FcB1; ND = Not determined2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 15, Issue:22
New clerodane diterpenoids from Laetia procera (Poepp.) Eichler (Flacourtiaceae), with antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activities.
AID1494331Induction of cell proliferation in C57BL/6 mouse hippocampal neurons in CA3 region assessed as BrdU-incorporation at 30 mg/kg, po administered via gavage for 7 days by immunohistochemical analysis (Rvb = 1.5%)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1498894Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible blood forms of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes measured after 48 hrs by SYBR green1 staining based fluorescence assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 07-30, Volume: 26, Issue:13
Antiplasmodial activity of hydroxyethylamine analogs: Synthesis, biological activity and structure activity relationship of plasmepsin inhibitors.
AID1065144Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium chabaudi ASS infected in NIH mouse assessed as inhibition of parasitemia at 4.5 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-09, Volume: 5, Issue:1
Evaluation of aminohydantoins as a novel class of antimalarial agents.
AID1594582Antiplasmodial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as reduction in parasitaemia at 50 mg/kg/day, ip for consecutive 4 days (4, 24, 48 and 72 hrs post infection) and measured up to 20 days after infectio2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-15, Volume: 27, Issue:10
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships for new 6-fluoroquinoline derivatives with antiplasmodial activity.
AID249022In vitro antimalarial activity as schizont maturation against drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 15, Issue:5
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel bicyclic beta-lactams as potential antimalarials.
AID1188447Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at schizonts stages at 10 uM treated at 6 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cytolog2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID232763Relative inhibitory activity to cytotoxicity as selectivity index (CC50/IC50)2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-03, Volume: 13, Issue:21
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of new 1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine derivatives.
AID382112Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 48 hrs by LDH reporter assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 16, Issue:9
Structural insights into the Plasmodium falciparum histone deacetylase 1 (PfHDAC-1): A novel target for the development of antimalarial therapy.
AID576576Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium vivax infected in human erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition by microscopic analysis using giemsa staining2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vitro activity of pyronaridine against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax.
AID1533487Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as lethal effect on egg coagulation up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID1433155Antiviral activity against Influenza A virus H3N2 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID728700Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 30 mg/kg, po measured on day 3 postinfection relative to control2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 56, Issue:6
Comparative antimalarial activities and ADME profiles of ozonides (1,2,4-trioxolanes) OZ277, OZ439, and their 1,2-dioxolane, 1,2,4-trioxane, and 1,2,4,5-tetraoxane isosteres.
AID688336Lipophilicity, log P of the compound at pH 7.42012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of new heteroaryl derivatives of 7-chloro-4-aminoquinoline.
AID558832Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum HB3 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID666878Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as mean survival days of host at 10 mg/kg, po administered as single dose2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
3,5-Diaryl-2-aminopyridines as a novel class of orally active antimalarials demonstrating single dose cure in mice and clinical candidate potential.
AID564239Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum harboring mutant pfcrt-76 and mutant pfmdr-1-86 gene after 18 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
In vitro activities of piperaquine, lumefantrine, and dihydroartemisinin in Kenyan Plasmodium falciparum isolates and polymorphisms in pfcrt and pfmdr1.
AID703902Mutagenicity against Salmonella typhimurium TA98 assessed as revertants at 5 uM incubated for 90 mins followed by drug washout measured after 2 days relative to positive control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID1194357Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum thailand TM91C235 assessed as [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation by liquid scintillation counting analysis2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 23, Issue:9
Investigation into novel thiophene- and furan-based 4-amino-7-chloroquinolines afforded antimalarials that cure mice.
AID340541Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells at 17 uM after 48 hrs by neutral red assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
2-N-Methyl modifications and SAR studies of manzamine A.
AID158842Inhibitory activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 (CDC/Sierra Leone I)2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 45, Issue:16
Synthesis and in vitro studies of novel pyrimidinyl peptidomimetics as potential antimalarial therapeutic agents.
AID1777162Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 incubated for 72 hrs by spectrophotometry based parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-08, Volume: 12, Issue:7
Enantioselective Synthesis and Profiling of Potent, Nonlinear Analogues of Antimalarial Tetraoxanes E209 and N205.
AID1717817Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero E6 cells by the MTS assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Chinese Therapeutic Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and Potential Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
AID681132TP_TRANSPORTER: ATP hydrolysis in MDR1-expressing Sf9 cells2001The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Nov, Volume: 299, Issue:2
Rational use of in vitro P-glycoprotein assays in drug discovery.
AID603025Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as plasmodial LDH activity after 72 hrs2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul, Volume: 46, Issue:7
Synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity of tetraoxane-amine/amide conjugates.
AID1628544Binding affinity to Fe(3)PP9 in hematin solution at pH 7.5 by titration-based UV-vis spectrophotometrical analysis2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Identification and SAR Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Benzamides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID688317Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human RBC assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 20, Issue:19
Synthesis and comparison of antiplasmodial activity of (+), (-) and racemic 7-chloro-4-(N-lupinyl)aminoquinoline.
AID1810603Antimalarial activity against blood stage Plasmodium yoelii infected in CF1 mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 25 mg/kg, po administered once daily for 4 days and measured on day 5 by Giemsa staining based microscopic analysis relative to contr
AID479488Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by flow-cytometry2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
A repurposing strategy identifies novel synergistic inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum heat shock protein 90.
AID1883293Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as parasite growth inhibition and measured after 72 hrs by ELISA2022Journal of natural products, 05-27, Volume: 85, Issue:5
Sattahipmycin, a Hexacyclic Xanthone Produced by a Marine-Derived
AID569315Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 by parasite LDH assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 46, Issue:2
Synthesis of 2-(aminomethyl)aziridines and their microwave-assisted ring opening to 1,2,3-triaminopropanes as novel antimalarial pharmacophores.
AID300113Antiparasitemia activity against Plasmodium berghei infected mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg intravenous dose for 4 days2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Anti-malarial activity of N6-modified purine analogues.
AID1808474Modulation of full length human Nur77 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID1201065Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine/mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum SRIV352015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Synthesis of isocryptolepine analogues and their structure-activity relationship studies as antiplasmodial and antiproliferative agents.
AID555962Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax by Giemsa staining2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
In vivo and in vitro efficacy of amodiaquine monotherapy for treatment of infection by chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax.
AID359997Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 of african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Antimalarial, cytotoxic, and antifungal alkaloids from Duguetia hadrantha.
AID662820Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 18 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2011ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-08, Volume: 2, Issue:12
Synthesis of marine-derived 3-alkylpyridinium alkaloids with potent antiprotozoal activity.
AID1204838Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human RBC assessed as parasite growth inhibition measured as LDH activity after 72 hrs by plate reader analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 98Synthesis, antimalarial and antitubercular activities of meridianin derivatives.
AID423029Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22009Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 72, Issue:1
Antimalarial peptides from marine cyanobacteria: isolation and structural elucidation of gallinamide A.
AID549522Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human A-positive red blood cells after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 19, Issue:1
Antimalarials based on the dioxane scaffold of plakortin. A concise synthesis and SAR studies.
AID524777Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by 1536-well format based SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID768490Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in RBC assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SYBR Green-I fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID1378987Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 24 hrs by [G-3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID1555143Antimalarial activity against synchronized ring stage CQ-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes incubated for 24 hrs followed by compound washout and subsequent compound addition and measured after 48 hrs by YOYO-1 probe-based 2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Falcipain Inhibitors Based on the Natural Product Gallinamide A Are Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Antimalarials.
AID119885In vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii in Swiss mice (Mus musculus) on day 4 at the dose of 96 mg/kg/day orally2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-20, Volume: 13, Issue:20
Geraniol-derived 1,2,4-trioxanes with potent in-vivo antimalarial activity.
AID510911Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei GFP ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitaemia at 100 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose 24 hrs post infection for 1 day measured 72 hrs post infection2010Science (New York, N.Y.), Sep-03, Volume: 329, Issue:5996
Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
AID112556In Vivo antimalarial activity of compound was tested in Plasmodium berghei infected mice (Mus musculus)2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-13, Volume: 46, Issue:4
New semisynthetic quassinoids with in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID1830499Cytotoxicity against human Hep3B cells assessed as cell viability by MTT assay
AID562540Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of simalikalactone E, a new quassinoid from Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae).
AID1638536Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FC27 infected in human RBC assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 35 to 56 hrs by nucleic acid staining based flow cytometry2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-14, Volume: 62, Issue:5
3,3'-Disubstituted 5,5'-Bi(1,2,4-triazine) Derivatives with Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Antimalarial Activity.
AID263794Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum K1 as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 16, Issue:8
Specific inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum thioredoxin reductase as potential antimalarial agents.
AID773692Antiplasmodial activity against blood stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human RBC assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 48 hrs by flow cytometric analysis2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 56, Issue:19
Structural optimization of quinolon-4(1H)-imines as dual-stage antimalarials: toward increased potency and metabolic stability.
AID1752933Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei QIMR infected in BALB/c mouse assessed as reduction in peripheral blood parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days starting from 2 hrs post-infection and measured on 4 to 6 days post-infection by Giemsa stai
AID213659In vitro anti protozoal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi strain Tulahuen CL2 was determined; ND = Not determined2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-16, Volume: 14, Issue:14
Biological evaluation of substituted quinolines.
AID343748Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 as LDH reporter activity2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
Novel amodiaquine congeners as potent antimalarial agents.
AID1673518Plasma concentration in NIH mouse infected with Plasmodium chabaudi ASS at 10 mg/kg, po qd for 4 days starting from 4 hrs post-parasite inoculation and measured at 24 hrs post-dosing on day 4 by LC/MS analysis
AID659137Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N-67 infected Swiss mouse assessed as mean survival time at 10 mg/kg/day, po qd for 4 days2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:9
Antiplasmodial activity of novel keto-enamine chalcone-chloroquine based hybrid pharmacophores.
AID1466468Anti-plasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes after 50 hrs by SYBR green dye based fluorescence assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-07, Volume: 134Synthesis and evaluation of anti-plasmodial and cytotoxic activities of epoxyazadiradione derivatives.
AID1661404Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human K562 cells to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-13, Volume: 63, Issue:15
β-Hydroxy- and β-Aminophosphonate Acyclonucleosides as Potent Inhibitors of
AID1779232Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as reduction in parasite growth measured after 72 hrs by Monash assay based fluorescence analysis2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 221Discovery and development of 2-aminobenzimidazoles as potent antimalarials.
AID1408801Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FRC-32018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158Novel antimalarial chloroquine- and primaquine-quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide hybrids: Design, synthesis, Plasmodium life cycle stage profile, and preliminary toxicity studies.
AID1305448Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 incubated for 72 hours by DAPI-staining based confocal imaging analysis2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-15, Volume: 26, Issue:14
Selective anti-malarial minor groove binders.
AID1337668Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine/pyrimethamine/proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-05, Volume: 125Discovery of new hit-molecules targeting Plasmodium falciparum through a global SAR study of the 4-substituted-2-trichloromethylquinazoline antiplasmodial scaffold.
AID1808276Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter-gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID285471Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB12007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 51, Issue:4
Trioxaquines are new antimalarial agents active on all erythrocytic forms, including gametocytes.
AID499812Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum D62010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-26, Volume: 53, Issue:16
Non-peptide macrocyclic histone deacetylase inhibitors derived from tricyclic ketolide skeleton.
AID453370Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human KB cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 17, Issue:23
Antimalarial acridines: synthesis, in vitro activity against P. falciparum and interaction with hematin.
AID1359632Ratio of IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage forms infected in immunoliposome encapsulated compound pre-loaded human RBC by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against Plasmod2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID683349Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as suppression in parasitemia at 100 mg/kg, po administered QD for 3 days measured on day 5 relative to control2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-12, Volume: 3, Issue:7
Novel 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine based hybrids with improved in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID1633692Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 incubated for 48 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5
Hybridization of Fluoro-amodiaquine (FAQ) with Pyrimidines: Synthesis and Antimalarial Efficacy of FAQ-Pyrimidines.
AID225006In vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium chabaudi in mice (Mus musculus) and its survival rate reported2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 45, Issue:22
Synthesis, stability, and antimalarial activity of new hydrolytically stable and water-soluble (+)-deoxoartelinic acid.
AID426726Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by Malstat LDH activity2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 17, Issue:15
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of substituted 3,6-diphenyl-[1,2,4,5]tetraoxanes.
AID519198Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium vivax at the ring stage measured within 30 hrs by microscopy2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 52, Issue:3
Determinants of in vitro drug susceptibility testing of Plasmodium vivax.
AID1395367Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by Malstat reagent-based spectrophotometric analysis2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 151Optimization of the pharmacokinetic properties of potent anti-trypanosomal triazine derivatives.
AID605729Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei strain ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as increase in median survival time at 10 mg/kg/day, ip administered for 4 days measured up to 30 days (Rvb = 5 to 7 days)2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Antimalarial pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.
AID1593254Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 infected in human erythrocytes by SYBR green 1-based fluorescence assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Discovery and Structural Optimization of Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID585010Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium malariae ring stage infected in red blood cells in presence of AB+ human serum by drug susceptibility assay2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
In vivo and in vitro efficacy of chloroquine against Plasmodium malariae and P. ovale in Papua, Indonesia.
AID562565Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected in po dosed CD mouse assessed as extended mean survival time at 10 mg/kg/day, ip for 4 days2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of simalikalactone E, a new quassinoid from Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae).
AID411375Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia after 72 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 in human erythrocytes by DAPI stain2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:24
Synthesis of spiro-1,2-dioxolanes and their activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1339559Reduction in lysosomal acidification in human HepG2 cells at 50 uM after 6 hrs by DAPI/lyso tracker red-double staining based confocal microscopic analysis relative to control2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-09, Volume: 8, Issue:2
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Autophagy Mechanism of 12
AID580717Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Compounds structurally related to ellagic acid show improved antiplasmodial activity.
AID1431582Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and mefloquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2mef infected in human erythrocytes incubated for 72 hrs by LDH assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-09, Volume: 60, Issue:3
Optimization of 2-Anilino 4-Amino Substituted Quinazolines into Potent Antimalarial Agents with Oral in Vivo Activity.
AID377794Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 in human erythrocytes after 24 hrs2005Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 68, Issue:4
Anti-babesial and anti-plasmodial compounds from Phyllanthus niruri.
AID272308Transfection of CDP/plasmid pGL3-CV in HeLa cells at 200 uM after 48 hrs by luciferase assay2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 49, Issue:22
Structure-function correlation of chloroquine and analogues as transgene expression enhancers in nonviral gene delivery.
AID322127In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs in SYBR green fluorescence assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Assessment and continued validation of the malaria SYBR green I-based fluorescence assay for use in malaria drug screening.
AID1125282Antimicrobial activity against blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-27, Volume: 57, Issue:6
Design and synthesis of high affinity inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax N-myristoyltransferases directed by ligand efficiency dependent lipophilicity (LELP).
AID1163255Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human O positive erythrocyte assessed as reduction in parasitemia after 72 hrs2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-01, Volume: 22, Issue:19
From human immunodeficiency virus non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors to potent and selective antitrypanosomal compounds.
AID1332934Binding affinity to monomeric heme (unknown origin) assessed as association constant at pH 7.4 by UV-titration method2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 1234, 5-Dihydrooxazole-pyrazoline hybrids: Synthesis and their evaluation as potential antimalarial agents.
AID1633698Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for CHO cells to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5
Hybridization of Fluoro-amodiaquine (FAQ) with Pyrimidines: Synthesis and Antimalarial Efficacy of FAQ-Pyrimidines.
AID322125In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 72 hrs in SYBR green fluorescence assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Assessment and continued validation of the malaria SYBR green I-based fluorescence assay for use in malaria drug screening.
AID419120Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 equivalent of drug to 1 molecule of heme in presence of 20 mM SDS by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID1779234Antimalarial activity against synchronous ring stage of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as parasite growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by Griffith assay based fluorescence analysis2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 221Discovery and development of 2-aminobenzimidazoles as potent antimalarials.
AID545360Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Role of known molecular markers of resistance in the antimalarial potency of piperaquine and dihydroartemisinin in vitro.
AID608684Cytotoxicity against human KB cells assessed as growth inhibition at 100 uM2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Antiplasmodial and cytotoxicity evaluation of 3-functionalized 2-azetidinone derivatives.
AID337546Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human A431 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D61993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID472380Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human THP1 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-15, Volume: 19, Issue:20
Synthesis and biological evaluation of new heterocyclic quinolinones as anti-parasite and anti-HIV drug candidates.
AID1421907Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human NFF cells to IC50 for multidrug-resistant asexual ring stage Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected in human erythrocytes2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 158One-pot, multi-component synthesis and structure-activity relationships of peptoid-based histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors targeting malaria parasites.
AID117997Antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium berghei N. activity is expressed as the percent of parasitaemia observed in mice (Mus musculus) at end of 4-day test at a concentration of 1 mg/kg in experiment 21997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID522085Cmax in Papua new Guinean pregnant women at 600 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID1229880Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po dosed once daily for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after initial infection and measured on day 11 post infection by Giemsa st2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID1234236Inhibition of cell proliferation of lung cancer cells (unknown origin)2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15
Synthesis and in Vitro Anticancer Activity of the First Class of Dual Inhibitors of REV-ERBβ and Autophagy.
AID132765In vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei N on subcutaneous administration.1999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 42, Issue:2
Orally active, hydrolytically stable, semisynthetic, antimalarial trioxanes in the artemisinin family.
AID401650Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 in erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2005Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 68, Issue:5
ent-Dioncophylleine A and related dehydrogenated naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids, the first Asian dioncophyllaceae-type alkaloids, from the "new"plant species Ancistrocladus benomensis.
AID700787Inhibition of human 5HT2c receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as inhibition of 5HT-induced calcium influx measured up to 30 secs by aequorin luminescence assay2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-10, Volume: 3, Issue:5
A Divergent SAR Study Allows Optimization of a Potent 5-HT2c Inhibitor to a Promising Antimalarial Scaffold.
AID1849760Antimalarial activity against multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 incubated for 72 hrs by malaria SYBR green I nucleic acid staining dye based fluorescence assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210An insight into the recent development of the clinical candidates for the treatment of malaria and their target proteins.
AID668286Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-, pyrimethamine-, proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in A-positive human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 fluorescence-based method2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 54Discovery of a new antileishmanial hit in 8-nitroquinoline series.
AID1072853Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in mouse assessed as mean survival time at 10 mg/kg, po administered 4 times per day2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-14, Volume: 56, Issue:21
Structure-activity-relationship studies around the 2-amino group and pyridine core of antimalarial 3,5-diarylaminopyridines lead to a novel series of pyrazine analogues with oral in vivo activity.
AID454073Cytotoxicity against human MDA-MB-231 cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 17, Issue:21
Hybrid pharmacophore design and synthesis of isatin-benzothiazole analogs for their anti-breast cancer activity.
AID1730953Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum assessed as parasite growth inhibition2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 03-15, Volume: 36Structure based design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of imidazole derivatives targeting dihydropteroate synthase enzyme.
AID157864In vitro inhibitory activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K11999Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-29, Volume: 42, Issue:15
New 4-aminoquinoline Mannich base antimalarials. 1. Effect of an alkyl substituent in the 5'-position of the 4'-hydroxyanilino side chain.
AID1274371Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 59, Issue:1
Reinvestigating Old Pharmacophores: Are 4-Aminoquinolines and Tetraoxanes Potential Two-Stage Antimalarials?
AID1355304Plasmodicidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A infected in erythrocytes assessed as parasite survival at 10 times IC50 pre-incubated for 48 hrs followed by compound washout and measured after 24 hrs by 1H-hypoxanthine incorporation assay (Rvb =2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Discovery of Marinoquinolines as Potent and Fast-Acting Plasmodium falciparum Inhibitors with in Vivo Activity.
AID1241103Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 23, Issue:17
Antimalarial benzoheterocyclic 4-aminoquinolines: Structure-activity relationship, in vivo evaluation, mechanistic and bioactivation studies.
AID1445954Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in NMRI mouse assessed as parasite-free mouse at 30 mg/kg, po administered at 4, 24, 48, 72 hrs post infection measured on day 30 by Peter's test2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-27, Volume: 60, Issue:14
3-Hydroxy-N'-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides with Halo-Substituted Phenanthrene Scaffolds Cure P. berghei Infected Mice When Administered Perorally.
AID509196Inhibition of TLR9-mediated indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activation in CpGA-stimulated human PBMC assessed as decrease in kynurenine to tryptophan level at 100 uM after 20 hrs by ELISA2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID159868In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-13, Volume: 46, Issue:4
New semisynthetic quassinoids with in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID564230Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum VS/1 after 18 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
In vitro activities of piperaquine, lumefantrine, and dihydroartemisinin in Kenyan Plasmodium falciparum isolates and polymorphisms in pfcrt and pfmdr1.
AID1079937Severe hepatitis, defined as possibly life-threatening liver failure or through clinical observations. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'MASS' in source]
AID366963Resistant index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 43, Issue:9
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of 3-phenylquinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID1191209Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 90Reemergence of chloroquine (CQ) analogs as multi-targeting antimalarial agents: a review.
AID1780628Antimalarial activity against chloroquine sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 infected in human red blood cells assessed as reduction in parasite growth measured after 72 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-11, Volume: 12, Issue:11
Development of Potent 3-Br-isoxazoline-Based Antimalarial and Antileishmanial Compounds.
AID454903Selectivity index, IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W22010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of 4-aminoquinoline-triazine conjugates.
AID703904Mutagenicity against Salmonella typhimurium TA98 assessed as revertants at 20 uM incubated for 90 mins followed by drug washout measured after 2 days relative to positive control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID378861Antimalarial activity as reduced schizont maturation in Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected mice (Mus musculus) at 5 mg/kg/day peroral dose over 4 days2006Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 69, Issue:10
Antimalarial 4-phenylcoumarins from the stem bark of Hintonia latiflora.
AID418052Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected type A+ human erythrocytes after 24 hrs by [G-3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 19, Issue:7
Semi-synthetic and synthetic 1,2,4-trioxaquines and 1,2,4-trioxolaquines: synthesis, preliminary SAR and comparison with acridine endoperoxide conjugates.
AID334267Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91C235 after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2002Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 65, Issue:4
Efficacy of scopadulcic acid A against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro.
AID564232Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolate after 18 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
In vitro activities of piperaquine, lumefantrine, and dihydroartemisinin in Kenyan Plasmodium falciparum isolates and polymorphisms in pfcrt and pfmdr1.
AID1717816Antiviral activity against SARS-CoV isolate Frankfurt-1 infected in African green monkey Vero E6 cells incubated for 3 days by MTS assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Chinese Therapeutic Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and Potential Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
AID382478Cytotoxicity against human MCR5 cells after 7 days by MTT assay2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new analogues of amodiaquine.
AID522069Central compartment volume of distribution in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic base model at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in presence of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine by HPLC method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID597180Half life in mouse liver microsomes assessed as compound degradation at 1 uM by LC-MS analysis in presence of NADPH and UDPGA2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-26, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Enone- and chalcone-chloroquinoline hybrid analogues: in silico guided design, synthesis, antiplasmodial activity, in vitro metabolism, and mechanistic studies.
AID1351067Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Balb/c mouse assessed as parasitemia at 25 mg/kg, ip qd administered for 4 days starting from 2 hrs post infection by Giemsa staining based microscopic method (Rvb = 65.2 +/- 2.58%)2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Synthesis, β-hematin inhibition studies and antimalarial evaluation of new dehydroxy isoquine derivatives against Plasmodium berghei: A promising antimalarial agent.
AID1513846Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 10-25, Volume: 61, Issue:20
Antimalarial Lead-Optimization Studies on a 2,6-Imidazopyridine Series within a Constrained Chemical Space To Circumvent Atypical Dose-Response Curves against Multidrug Resistant Parasite Strains.
AID1361084Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Synthesis and antiplasmodial activity of glyco-conjugate hybrids of phenylhydrazono-indolinones and glycosylated 1,2,3-triazolyl-methyl-indoline-2,3-diones.
AID600092Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive and mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum D62009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 19, Issue:12
Artemisinin-dipeptidyl vinyl sulfone hybrid molecules: design, synthesis and preliminary SAR for antiplasmodial activity and falcipain-2 inhibition.
AID1187056Antimalarial activity against blood stage of multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 72 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-01, Volume: 24, Issue:17
2-Octadecynoic acid as a dual life stage inhibitor of Plasmodium infections and plasmodial FAS-II enzymes.
AID384322Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 43, Issue:4
Epimers of bicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-ol derivatives with antiprotozoal activity.
AID1167713Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N-67infected in Swiss Albino mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia at 20 mg/kg, po once daily for 4 days measured on day 4 post infection2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis of chiral chloroquine and its analogues as antimalarial agents.
AID658762Binding affinity to monomeric heme in HEPES buffer at pH 5.6 by spectrophotometric analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 522-Aminopyrimidine based 4-aminoquinoline anti-plasmodial agents. Synthesis, biological activity, structure-activity relationship and mode of action studies.
AID1176085Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania infantum MHOM/TN/80/IPT1 promastigotes assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Clofazimine analogs with antileishmanial and antiplasmodial activity.
AID509455Antiproliferative activity against human MCF10A cells after 48 hrs by SRB assay2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 45, Issue:9
Design and synthesis of chloroquine analogs with anti-breast cancer property.
AID509175Inhibition of TLR7/TLR9-mediated activation of aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 Ada-stimulated human PBMC assessed as CD86 expressing cells at 100 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID730536Resistance ratio of IC5O for Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-10, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Synthesis and insight into the structure-activity relationships of chalcones as antimalarial agents.
AID158386In vitro antimalarial activity against Thai strain of Plasmodium falciparum2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and molecular modeling of new pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrido[3,2-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines, and bispyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno[3,2-e]pyrazines.
AID1229877Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mouse survival at 30 mg/kg, po dosed once daily for 4 consecutive days beginning 1 hr after initial infection and measured on day 8 post infection by Giemsa sta2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-09, Volume: 58, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole antimalarial agents. Part 4. Discovery of potent 6-(2-(alkoxycarbonyl)pyrazinyl-5-oxy)-1,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2,1-benzoxaboroles.
AID401572Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62004Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 67, Issue:5
A new antimalarial quassinoid from Simaba orinocensis.
AID1772149Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth by microculture radioisotope technique2021Journal of natural products, 11-26, Volume: 84, Issue:11
Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Angucyclic Quinones from
AID159717Parasitaemia (%) in tail blood smears from Plasmodium berghei infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) after 4 days2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID161627Half maximal inhibition of Prion protein PrPsc formation was assayed in ScN2a cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 46, Issue:17
Antimalarial drug quinacrine binds to C-terminal helix of cellular prion protein.
AID1201526Antiplasmodial activity against liver stage of Plasmodium yoelii 17X NL sporozoites infected in human HepG2 cells expressing CD81 after 48 hrs by DAPI staining-based immunofluorescence analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 95Discovery of new thienopyrimidinone derivatives displaying antimalarial properties toward both erythrocytic and hepatic stages of Plasmodium.
AID377197Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K12000Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 63, Issue:8
Pelorol from the tropical marine sponge Dactylospongia elegans.
AID1225324Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 in human erythrocyte after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I assay2015Journal of natural products, Mar-27, Volume: 78, Issue:3
Depsipeptide companeramides from a Panamanian marine cyanobacterium associated with the coibamide producer.
AID551214Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells after 72 hrs by Alamar Blue assay2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
Psammaplysin H, a new antimalarial bromotyrosine alkaloid from a marine sponge of the genus Pseudoceratina.
AID477965Binding affinity to polydAdT DNA containing 100% AT assessed as maximum melting temperature at 1 uM by spectrophotometry analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID1612296Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 erythrocytic stage assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition and measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting 2018Journal of natural products, 10-26, Volume: 81, Issue:10
Methionine-Containing Rhabdopeptide/Xenortide-like Peptides from Heterologous Expression of the Biosynthetic Gene Cluster kj12ABC in Escherichia coli.
AID337542Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human KB-V1 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D61993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID1574645Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by DAPI staining-based confocal imaging analysis2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-24, Volume: 62, Issue:2
Hydroxamic Acid Inhibitors Provide Cross-Species Inhibition of Plasmodium M1 and M17 Aminopeptidases.
AID1383238Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for Chikungunya virus Indian Ocean strain 899 infected in African green monkey Vero cells2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 149Rational modifications on a benzylidene-acrylohydrazide antiviral scaffold, synthesis and evaluation of bioactivity against Chikungunya virus.
AID1664930Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in hemozoin size at 30 nM after 48 hrs by giemsa staining based light microscopic analysis2020ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-09, Volume: 11, Issue:7
Synthesis of Novel Ciprofloxacin-Based Hybrid Molecules toward Potent Antimalarial Activity.
AID349010Antimalarial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 18, Issue:19
Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of imidazopyridazines as novel inhibitors of the malarial kinase PfPK7.
AID568764Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in human O positive red blood cells assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine uptake after 48 hrs2011Journal of natural products, Jan-28, Volume: 74, Issue:1
Phenolic glycosides with antimalarial activity from Grevillea "Poorinda Queen".
AID522080Intercompartment clearance in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic final covariate model assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in presence of sulfadoxine2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID1176977Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum assessed as growth inhibition2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
Exploring in vitro and in vivo Hsp90 inhibitors activity against human protozoan parasites.
AID347271Toxicity in monkey assessed as increase in QTc interval2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Candidate selection and preclinical evaluation of N-tert-butyl isoquine (GSK369796), an affordable and effective 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial for the 21st century.
AID606985Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei strain ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as increase in median survival time at 10 mg/kg/day, po administered as single dose measured up to 30 days (Rvb = 5 days)2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
Antimalarial pyrido[1,2-a]benzimidazoles.
AID1057135Half life in human plasma at 1 mM by LC/MS analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
3,5-bis(benzylidene)-4-piperidones and related N-acyl analogs: a novel cluster of antimalarials targeting the liver stage of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID158820Inhibition of Plasmodium berghei infection in mice (Mus musculus) at 25 mg/kg peroral dose (expt 2)2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 14, Issue:5
Antimalarial activity of phenazines from lapachol, beta-lapachone and its derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID509199Inhibition of TLR7/TLR8-mediated upregulation of PDL1 expression in 3M-011-stimulated human PBMC at 100 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID573272Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum D102009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Novel antimalarial aminoquinolines: heme binding and effects on normal or Plasmodium falciparum-parasitized human erythrocytes.
AID105837Cytotoxicity upon MRC-5 cells (diploid embryonic lung cell line) at 3.1 uM concentration2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-16, Volume: 44, Issue:17
Synthesis and in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity of new 4-anilinoquinolines.
AID1626152Cytotoxicity against mouse J774 cells2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-28, Volume: 59, Issue:14
ICI 56,780 Optimization: Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of 7-(2-Phenoxyethoxy)-4(1H)-quinolones with Antimalarial Activity.
AID1355303Plasmodicidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A infected in erythrocytes assessed as parasite survival at 10 times IC50 pre-incubated for 24 hrs followed by compound washout and measured after 24 hrs by 1H-hypoxanthine incorporation assay (Rvb =2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Discovery of Marinoquinolines as Potent and Fast-Acting Plasmodium falciparum Inhibitors with in Vivo Activity.
AID594702Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 21, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial and antitumor activity of dihydroartemisinin analogs derived via the aza-Michael addition reaction.
AID727322Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 56, Issue:4
Synthesis and in vitro antimalarial testing of neocryptolepines: SAR study for improved activity by introduction and modifications of side chains at C2 and C11 on indolo[2,3-b]quinolines.
AID374064Antimalarial activity as MST against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) erythrocytes at 25 mg/kg intraperitoneal dose for 4 days (RVb=11.66+/-1.66 days)2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of pyrazolo and pyrimido benzothiazine dioxide derivatives.
AID359998Antimalarial activity after 48 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 as LDH activity by Makler method2001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
Antimalarial, cytotoxic, and antifungal alkaloids from Duguetia hadrantha.
AID497177Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 after 48 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 18, Issue:16
New bioactive halenaquinone derivatives from South Pacific marine sponges of the genus Xestospongia.
AID340535Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
2-N-Methyl modifications and SAR studies of manzamine A.
AID158381In vitro antimalarial activity for Plasmodium falciparum BHz26/862004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 14, Issue:5
Antimalarial activity of phenazines from lapachol, beta-lapachone and its derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID515030Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 fluorescence-based method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID1688335Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6(CQS)Sierra Leone incubated for 48 hrs by classical radioactive microdilution method2020European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 188Current progress in antimalarial pharmacotherapy and multi-target drug discovery.
AID675270Antimalarial activity against chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in RBCs incubated for 72 hrs by SYBRgreen dye based fluorometric assay2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 55One pot efficient diversity oriented synthesis of polyfunctional styryl thiazolopyrimidines and their bio-evaluation as antimalarial and anti-HIV agents.
AID1176093Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Clofazimine analogs with antileishmanial and antiplasmodial activity.
AID158394In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum Dd22004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-19, Volume: 14, Issue:8
Sulfonyl-phenyl-ureido benzamidines; a novel structural class of potent antimalarial agents.
AID544215Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FcB12009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
In vitro and in vivo properties of ellagic acid in malaria treatment.
AID1145672Antibacterial activity against chlorguanide triazine-resistant Streptococcus faecium ATCC 8043 assessed as reduction in growth1977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antifolate studies. Activities of 40 potential antimalarial compounds against sensitive and chlorguanide triazine resistant strains of folate-requiring bacteria and Escherichia coli.
AID1435974Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human O+erythrocytes after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2016Journal of natural products, 11-23, Volume: 79, Issue:11
Isolation and Structure Elucidation by LC-DAD-MS and LC-DAD-SPE-NMR of Cyclopeptide Alkaloids from the Roots of Ziziphus oxyphylla and Evaluation of Their Antiplasmodial Activity.
AID404598Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells after 72 hrs by microplate alamar blue assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-15, Volume: 16, Issue:12
Novel azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane derivatives and their activities against Plasmodium falciparum K1 and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense.
AID347216Antimalarial schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes at 0.09 ug/ml after 30-39 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Organocatalyzed highly atom economic one pot synthesis of tetrahydropyridines as antimalarials.
AID1433145Antiviral activity against Sindbis virus infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID318217Reduced parasitemia in Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected CD1 mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg peroral dose after 4 days2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Clotrimazole scaffold as an innovative pharmacophore towards potent antimalarial agents: design, synthesis, and biological and structure-activity relationship studies.
AID678717Inhibition of human CYP3A4 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 7-benzyloxyquinoline as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID1204129Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as inhibition of parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, po dosed for four consecutive days beginning on first day of infection and measured on day 12 post infection relative t2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID1391506Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in Swiss albino mouse assessed as suppression of parasitaemia at 20 mg/kg/day, po for 4 consecutive days starting from 4 hrs post infection measured on day 4 post last dose by Giemsa staining based2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 28, Issue:9
Designing novel inhibitors against falcipain-2 of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1194372Binding affinity to heme assessed as inhibition of beta-hematin formation by BHIA assay relative to hemin2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 23, Issue:9
Investigation into novel thiophene- and furan-based 4-amino-7-chloroquinolines afforded antimalarials that cure mice.
AID158878In vivo antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID522075Clearance in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic base model assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in presence of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine by HPLC metho2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID1323834Displacement of [3H]rosiglitazone from recombinant human C-terminal His-tagged MitoNEET cytosolic domain (32 to 108 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 by scintillation proximity assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 11-01, Volume: 26, Issue:21
Identification of small molecules that bind to the mitochondrial protein mitoNEET.
AID1808468Modulation of full length human Nur77 expressed in SK-N-BE(2) cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assa2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID284377Selectivity index, Ratio of IC50 in Vero cells to IC50 in chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Synthesis, antimalarial, antileishmanial, antimicrobial, cytotoxicity, and methemoglobin (MetHB) formation activities of new 8-quinolinamines.
AID302172Antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 90028 after 48 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 17, Issue:22
Modifications of the chemical structure of terpenes in antiplasmodial and antifungal drug research.
AID1915892Cytotoxicity against human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of cell growth incubated for 24 hrs by neutral red dye based analysis
AID417170Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCM29 by SYBR green assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 17, Issue:7
Antiproliferative and antimalarial anthraquinones of Scutia myrtina from the Madagascar forest.
AID568777Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as reduction of parasite infection at 1 mg/kg, sc qd for 4 days relative to control2011Journal of natural products, Jan-28, Volume: 74, Issue:1
Phenolic glycosides with antimalarial activity from Grevillea "Poorinda Queen".
AID152007Inhibition of beta-hematin formation2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 45, Issue:23
Novel short chain chloroquine analogues retain activity against chloroquine resistant K1 Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1176090Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for HMEC1 to IC50 for Leishmania braziliensis MHOM/IT/2006/ISS28482015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Clofazimine analogs with antileishmanial and antiplasmodial activity.
AID1359550Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR-3 by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID118881Total number of mice protected out of the 5 tested at a dose of 48 mg/kg/day (Observation till day 10 post-infection)2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-05, Volume: 12, Issue:15
Photo-oxygenation of geraniol: synthesis of a novel series of hydroxy-functionalized anti-malarial 1,2,4-trioxanes.
AID436311Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 71, Issue:11
Antioxidant C-glucosylxanthones from the leaves of Arrabidaea patellifera.
AID1203065Ratio of hydroxychloroquine IC50 to compound IC50 for human BxPC3 cells2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 6, Issue:2
Discovery of autophagy inhibitors with antiproliferative activity in lung and pancreatic cancer cells.
AID319198Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum HB32008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Two-step synthesis of achiral dispiro-1,2,4,5-tetraoxanes with outstanding antimalarial activity, low toxicity, and high-stability profiles.
AID1808450Modulation of full length human Nur77 expressed in SK-N-BE(2) cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 by luciferase reporter gene assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID774663Antimalarial activity against early (1 to 3) gametocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum after 72 hrs by image-based HTS assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-24, Volume: 56, Issue:20
Approaches to protozoan drug discovery: phenotypic screening.
AID1436319Antimalarial activity against intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A assessed as log (viable parasites +1) at 10 times IC50 after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay (Rvb = 5 No_unit)2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-27, Volume: 126Novel inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum based on 2,5-disubstituted furans.
AID401646Displacement of methyl green dye from DNA2005Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 68, Issue:5
Isoneocryptolepine, a synthetic indoloquinoline alkaloid, as an antiplasmodial lead compound.
AID1349490Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes engrafted in NOD-SCID IL-2Rgamma null mouse assessed as reduction in blood parasitemia administered as single dose via oral gavage measured on day 7 post treatment by2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-14, Volume: 8, Issue:12
Long-Lasting and Fast-Acting in Vivo Efficacious Antiplasmodial Azepanylcarbazole Amino Alcohol.
AID704125Mutagenicity against Salmonella typhimurium TA100 assessed as revertants at 80 uM incubated for 90 mins followed by drug washout measured after 2 days relative to positive control2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID510914Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei GFP ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as survival at 100 mg/kg, perorally administered as single dose 24 hrs post infection for 1 day measured 72 hrs post infection2010Science (New York, N.Y.), Sep-03, Volume: 329, Issue:5996
Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
AID1348371Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 SV2 cells assessed as decrease in cell viability after 72 hrs by resazurin dye-based fluorometric method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 143Novel triazine dimers with potent antitrypanosomal activity.
AID1405075Antiplasmodial activity against synchronized ring stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum INDO infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by SYBR Green 1 dye based fluorescence assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Facile synthesis of vanillin-based novel bischalcones identifies one that induces apoptosis and displays synergy with Artemisinin in killing chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
AID580695Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of ring stage parasite growth at 100 times IC50 after 1 hr by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Compounds structurally related to ellagic acid show improved antiplasmodial activity.
AID590136Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 21, Issue:7
Novel thiolactone-isatin hybrids as potential antimalarial and antitubercular agents.
AID763605Volume of distribution in Sprague-Dawley rat at 5 mg/kg, po2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents.
AID1409622Activity of compound against Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (CHRM5) by displacement of 3H-QNB2020Nature, 07, Volume: 583, Issue:7816
A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing.
AID113168In vivo antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus) against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii species. NS after subcutaneous administration2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 46, Issue:12
A short synthesis and biological evaluation of potent and nontoxic antimalarial bridged bicyclic beta-sulfonyl-endoperoxides.
AID382477Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human MRC5 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 43, Issue:2
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of new analogues of amodiaquine.
AID1378982Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human type A+ erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID461608Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss Webster mice (Mus musculus) assessed as average parasitaemia at 200 mg/kg, perorally administered 1 day after infection measured after 14 days post infection2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Structure-activity relationship and mechanism of action studies of manzamine analogues for the control of neuroinflammation and cerebral infections.
AID118002Antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium yoelii NS., activity is expressed as the percent of parasitaemia observed in mice (Mus musculus) at end of 4-day test at a concentration of 10 mg/kg in experiment 11997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID354806Cytotoxicity against human KB cells1996Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 59, Issue:7
Antimalarial activity: the search for marine-derived natural products with selective antimalarial activity.
AID768739Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human O positive erythrocytes assessed as reduction of parasite growth after 24 to 44 hrs by Giemsa staining2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 67Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of original porphyrin precursors and derivatives.
AID449705NOVARTIS: Cytotoxicity against human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (Huh7)2008Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jul-01, Volume: 105, Issue:26
In silico activity profiling reveals the mechanism of action of antimalarials discovered in a high-throughput screen.
AID1383236Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus Indian Ocean strain 899 infected in African green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of viral-induced cytopathic effect measured on day 5 post infection by MTS/PMS assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 149Rational modifications on a benzylidene-acrylohydrazide antiviral scaffold, synthesis and evaluation of bioactivity against Chikungunya virus.
AID272296Binding affinity to plasmid pGL3-CV assessed as retardation of movement in gel at 100 uM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 49, Issue:22
Structure-function correlation of chloroquine and analogues as transgene expression enhancers in nonviral gene delivery.
AID418859Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM42009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID1633708Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as host survival at 33.3 mg/kg, po dosed once daily on days 0, 1, and 2 days post infection measured on day 28 post infection relative to untreated control2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5
Hybridization of Fluoro-amodiaquine (FAQ) with Pyrimidines: Synthesis and Antimalarial Efficacy of FAQ-Pyrimidines.
AID346849Inhibition of human cloned ERG2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Candidate selection and preclinical evaluation of N-tert-butyl isoquine (GSK369796), an affordable and effective 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial for the 21st century.
AID417933Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 in erythrocytes after 72 hrs by LDH activity2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 19, Issue:6
Iodine-catalyzed one-pot synthesis and antimalarial activity evaluation of symmetrically and asymmetrically substituted 3,6-diphenyl[1,2,4,5]tetraoxanes.
AID564303Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT K2 assessed as inhibition of [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 54, Issue:9
Absence of association between piperaquine in vitro responses and polymorphisms in the pfcrt, pfmdr1, pfmrp, and pfnhe genes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID336443Antiprotozoal activity against Plasmodium falciparum K12002Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 65, Issue:10
Assessment of the antiprotozoal activity of Galphimia glauca and the isolation of new nor-secofriedelanes and nor-friedelanes.
AID72016In vitro cytotoxicity against mouse mammary FM3A cells2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-06, Volume: 45, Issue:12
Potent antimalarial febrifugine analogues against the plasmodium malaria parasite.
AID1414154Inhibition of BACE1 in human SH-SY5Y cells harboring wild type APP695 assessed as reduction in amyloid beta (1 to 40) level after 24 hrs by ELISA method2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 159A phenotypic approach to the discovery of compounds that promote non-amyloidogenic processing of the amyloid precursor protein: Toward a new profile of indirect β-secretase inhibitors.
AID1182775Half life in Plasmodium berghei infected mouse at 30 mg/kg treated with four once daily doses2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID1728292Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 erythrocytic stages assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation measured after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counting method2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 210Preparation of new 1,3-dibenzyl tetrahydropyridinylidene ammonium salts and their antimicrobial and anticellular activities.
AID1633716Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as parasitemia cure at 11.1 mg/kg, po dosed once daily on days 0, 1, and 2 days post infection measured on day 28 post infection2019ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-09, Volume: 10, Issue:5
Hybridization of Fluoro-amodiaquine (FAQ) with Pyrimidines: Synthesis and Antimalarial Efficacy of FAQ-Pyrimidines.
AID1829855Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Cam 3.1 R539 to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum INDO
AID1202792Half life in human liver microsomes at 1 uM by LC/MS analysis2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
Antimalarial activity of 4-amidinoquinoline and 10-amidinobenzonaphthyridine derivatives.
AID1636356Drug activation in human Hep3B cells assessed as human CYP2C9-mediated drug metabolism-induced cytotoxicity measured as decrease in cell viability at 300 uM pre-incubated with BSO for 18 hrs followed by incubation with compound for 3 hrs in presence of NA2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 26, Issue:16
Development of a cell viability assay to assess drug metabolite structure-toxicity relationships.
AID658767Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as Ferriprotoporphyrin IX biomineralisation after 24 hrs2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 522-Aminopyrimidine based 4-aminoquinoline anti-plasmodial agents. Synthesis, biological activity, structure-activity relationship and mode of action studies.
AID1202793Half life in mouse liver microsomes at 1 uM by LC/MS analysis2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
Antimalarial activity of 4-amidinoquinoline and 10-amidinobenzonaphthyridine derivatives.
AID1494326Induction of cell proliferation in C57BL/6 mouse hippocampal neurons in CA2 region assessed as BrdU-incorporation at 0.5 uL/hr, icv for 7 days by immunohistochemical analysis (Rvb = 2.4%)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID151354In vitro efficacy for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum D62001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
A prodrug form of a Plasmodium falciparum glutathione reductase inhibitor conjugated with a 4-anilinoquinoline.
AID1719380Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay based liquid scintillation counting method2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 33Quest for a potent antimalarial drug lead: Synthesis and evaluation of 6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline-2,4-diamines.
AID401525Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72004Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 67, Issue:5
Ancistrotanzanine C and related 5,1'- and 7,3'-coupled naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids from Ancistrocladus tanzaniensis.
AID158642Effective dose ED50 against Plasmodium berghei N in mice (Mus musculus) malaria model after subcutaneous administration2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 7. Direct modification of (+)-artemisinin and in vivo antimalarial screening of new, potential preclinical antimalarial candidates.
AID1457213Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 24 hrs followed by [3H]-hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by scintillation counting 2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID673148Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in NMRI mouse assessed as increase of mouse survival at 100 mg/kg, po administered 24 hrs post infection (Rvb = 6 to 7 days)2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-10, Volume: 55, Issue:9
Imidazolopiperazines: lead optimization of the second-generation antimalarial agents.
AID1915914Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected in mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia in blood at 30 mg/kg, po administered for 4 times starting from 4 to 72 hrs and measured after 96 hrs post infection (Rvb = 0%)
AID1653749Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by Alamar blue based inverted microscopy analysis to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum NF54 measured after 24 hrs in presence of [3H] hypoxanthine2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 01-01, Volume: 28, Issue:1
Synthesis, in-vitro antiprotozoal activity and molecular docking study of isothiocyanate derivatives.
AID380420Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human KB cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum D62006Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 69, Issue:3
Antimalarial compounds from Grewia bilamellata.
AID454898Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 by LDH release assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of 4-aminoquinoline-triazine conjugates.
AID380419Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2006Journal of natural products, Mar, Volume: 69, Issue:3
Antimalarial compounds from Grewia bilamellata.
AID1593258Antimalarial activity against luciferase-expressing Plasmodium berghei ANKA 676m1cl1 sporozoites infected in human HepG2A16 cells measured after 45 hrs by luciferase-luciferin based reporter assay2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-11, Volume: 62, Issue:7
Discovery and Structural Optimization of Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID335151Antimalarial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected type A+ human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1993Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 56, Issue:9
Cytotoxic and antimalarial alkaloids from the tubers of Stephania pierrei.
AID317960Reduced parasitemia in Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg peroral dose after 4 days2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Antimalarial dual drugs based on potent inhibitors of glutathione reductase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID588213Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in non-rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID598437Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells2010ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-14, Volume: 1, Issue:7
Discovery of Novel Benzo[a]phenoxazine SSJ-183 as a Drug Candidate for Malaria.
AID502872Toxicity in albino mouse assessed as mean survival days at 10 mg/kg, ip for 4 days2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Dialkylaminoalkyl derivatives of bicyclic compounds with antiplasmodial activity.
AID418860Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum Dd22009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID268573Toxicity in po dosed ICR mouse2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-27, Volume: 49, Issue:15
Exploration of a new type of antimalarial compounds based on febrifugine.
AID1203055Cytotoxicity against human HT-29 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 6, Issue:2
Discovery of autophagy inhibitors with antiproliferative activity in lung and pancreatic cancer cells.
AID493458Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D102010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Dimeric cyclohexane-1,3-dione oximes inhibit wheat acetyl-CoA carboxylase and show anti-malarial activity.
AID474789Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by MSF assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 18, Issue:7
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of antimalarial 4-oxo-3-carboxyl quinolones.
AID580842Inhibition of heme aggregation at 500 uM2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Compounds structurally related to ellagic acid show improved antiplasmodial activity.
AID1230201Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human type A-positive red blood cells assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 23, Issue:13
Glycosyl hydroperoxides: a new class of potential antimalarial agents.
AID1288439Antimalarial activity against ring-stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as parasite viability after 72 hrs by LDH assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 24, Issue:9
Exploration of the P3 region of PEXEL peptidomimetics leads to a potent inhibitor of the Plasmodium protease, plasmepsin V.
AID264018Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCR32006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 16, Issue:10
Antimalarial effect of bis-pyridinium salts, N,N'-hexamethylenebis(4-carbamoyl-1-alkylpyridinium bromide).
AID1533499Toxicity in 6 hrs post fertilized zebrafish embryo assessed as teratogenic effect by measuring pericardial edema up to 50 uM up to 120 hrs post fertilization by inverted microscopic method2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID519271Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K1AM pretreated with 0.1 uM phenobarbitone for 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Drug-regulated expression of Plasmodium falciparum P-glycoprotein homologue 1: a putative role for nuclear receptors.
AID1188463Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 by automated image mining based cytological profiling assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID536140Binding affinity to hematin measured as association constant for 1:1 (hematin-compound) complex formation at pH 7.52010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
4-Aminoquinoline derived antimalarials: synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and heme polymerization inhibition studies.
AID524789Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 72 hrs by 96-well format based SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1445971Gametocytocidal activity against transgenic GFP-fused Plasmodium falciparum NF54 ring stage gametocytes after 72 hrs by Mitotracker Red CMH2XRos staining based confocal microscopic method2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-27, Volume: 60, Issue:14
3-Hydroxy-N'-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides with Halo-Substituted Phenanthrene Scaffolds Cure P. berghei Infected Mice When Administered Perorally.
AID522082Peripheral compartment volume of distribution in Papua new Guinean women in second or third trimester of pregnancy using pharmacokinetic final covariate model assessed as monodesethychloroquine at 450 mg/day, po administered as three divided doses in pres2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Pharmacokinetics of chloroquine and monodesethylchloroquine in pregnancy.
AID1500568Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 measured after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 dye based fluorescence assay
AID340533Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 as LDH activity2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
2-N-Methyl modifications and SAR studies of manzamine A.
AID1056367Antimicrobial activity against mid-ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as change in parasite morphology at 500 nM after 8 hrs by Giemsa-staining based microscopy relative to control2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-14, Volume: 4, Issue:11
Adamantyl derivative as a potent inhibitor of Plasmodium FK506 binding protein 35.
AID572165Antimicrobial activity against Cryptosporidium parvum infected in human HCT-8 cells after 48 hrs by ELISA2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Sep, Volume: 52, Issue:9
Efficacy of pyrvinium pamoate against Cryptosporidium parvum infection in vitro and in a neonatal mouse model.
AID418750Antiprotozoal activity after 48 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Structure-activity study of pentamidine analogues as antiprotozoal agents.
AID585014Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium ovale in patients assessed as parasite reduction ratio at 25 mg/kg, po after 48 hrs2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 55, Issue:1
In vivo and in vitro efficacy of chloroquine against Plasmodium malariae and P. ovale in Papua, Indonesia.
AID666739Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as mean survival days of host at 30 mg/kg, po administered as single dose2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
3,5-Diaryl-2-aminopyridines as a novel class of orally active antimalarials demonstrating single dose cure in mice and clinical candidate potential.
AID158017In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 44, Issue:23
Phenoxypropoxybiguanides, prodrugs of DHFR-inhibiting diaminotriazine antimalarials.
AID683347Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-12, Volume: 3, Issue:7
Novel 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine based hybrids with improved in vitro and in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID1541854Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 incubated for 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay
AID496819Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID544093Antimalarial activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM90C2A2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 52, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of phenylthiazolyl-bearing hydroxamate-based histone deacetylase inhibitors.
AID381968Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) after 18 hrs as reduced hemoglobin proteolysis2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, structure-activity relationship analysis of thieno-[3,2-b]benzothiazine S,S-dioxide analogs.
AID1145673Fold increase in resistance, ratio of IC50 for chlorguanide triazine-resistant Streptococcus faecium ATCC 8043 to IC50 for sensitive Streptococcus faecium ATCC 80431977Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 20, Issue:2
Antifolate studies. Activities of 40 potential antimalarial compounds against sensitive and chlorguanide triazine resistant strains of folate-requiring bacteria and Escherichia coli.
AID159855Dose required by the animals(mouse) to survive after 31 days2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 44, Issue:23
Phenoxypropoxybiguanides, prodrugs of DHFR-inhibiting diaminotriazine antimalarials.
AID248554In vitro antiplasmodial activity for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-16, Volume: 15, Issue:10
Isolation, characterization and antiplasmodial activity of steroidal alkaloids from Funtumia elastica (Preuss) Stapf.
AID763624Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents.
AID302128Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei infected Swiss mice (Mus musculus) by intraperitoneal dose2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 17, Issue:22
Synthesis and evaluation of naphthyridine compounds as antimalarial agents.
AID341401Binding affinity to heme in HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 upto 20 uM after 30 mins by Jobs plot2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 51, Issue:8
2-tert-butyl-8-quinolinamines exhibit potent blood schizontocidal antimalarial activity via inhibition of heme crystallization.
AID381385Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542000Journal of natural products, Jun, Volume: 63, Issue:6
A new bioactive sesterterpene and antiplasmodial alkaloids from the marine sponge hyrtios cf. erecta.
AID1405077Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for synchronized ring stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum INDO infected in human erythrocytes to IC50 for synchronized ring stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythro2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Facile synthesis of vanillin-based novel bischalcones identifies one that induces apoptosis and displays synergy with Artemisinin in killing chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
AID711162Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 infected in human O positive erythrocytes under low oxygen atmosphere after 72 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-27, Volume: 55, Issue:24
Structure-activity relationships and blood distribution of antiplasmodial aminopeptidase-1 inhibitors.
AID544216Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
In vitro and in vivo properties of ellagic acid in malaria treatment.
AID1661406Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition and measured after 18 hrs by topc2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-13, Volume: 63, Issue:15
β-Hydroxy- and β-Aminophosphonate Acyclonucleosides as Potent Inhibitors of
AID1202799Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHL cells assessed as tail current at 10 uM after 7 mins by patch clamp assay relative to control2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
Antimalarial activity of 4-amidinoquinoline and 10-amidinobenzonaphthyridine derivatives.
AID1555160Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in specific pathogen-free C57BL/6 mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia at 50 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 4 days measured up to 35 days post-infection by rapid staining-based mi2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Falcipain Inhibitors Based on the Natural Product Gallinamide A Are Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Antimalarials.
AID158535In vitro antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Indochina I1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-03, Volume: 41, Issue:25
Structure-activity relationships for antiplasmodial activity among 7-substituted 4-aminoquinolines.
AID588212Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID352084Antimalarial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 44, Issue:3
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of hydroxyethylpiperazine derivatives.
AID562537Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Columbia assessed as suppression of parasitemia after 4 hrs by Giemsa staining2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of simalikalactone E, a new quassinoid from Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae).
AID636825Antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei2011Journal of natural products, Oct-28, Volume: 74, Issue:10
Structure and in vitro antiparasitic activity of constituents of Citropsis articulata root bark.
AID524782Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 after 72 hrs by 96-well format based SYBR green assay2009Nature chemical biology, Oct, Volume: 5, Issue:10
Genetic mapping of targets mediating differential chemical phenotypes in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID754533Inhibition of hemozoin formation by microtiter plate-based high-throughput assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Quinoline drug-heme interactions and implications for antimalarial cytostatic versus cytocidal activities.
AID539290Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Artemisinin-quinoline hybrid-dimers: synthesis and in vitro antiplasmodial activity.
AID303245Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-15, Volume: 50, Issue:23
Synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activity of bisbenzofuran cations.
AID729925Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MSF assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 62Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new class of 4-aminoquinoline-rhodanine hybrid as potent anti-infective agents.
AID598436Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12010ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-14, Volume: 1, Issue:7
Discovery of Novel Benzo[a]phenoxazine SSJ-183 as a Drug Candidate for Malaria.
AID1143816Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for human HepG2 cells to IC50 for chloroquine and mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 81Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4-alkapolyenylpyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines as antileishmanial agents--part III.
AID1355328Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as assessed as mouse survival at 20 mg/kg, ip administered for 3 consecutive days post infection measured on day 9 post infection (Rvb = 19 +/- 5 days)2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-12, Volume: 61, Issue:13
Discovery of Marinoquinolines as Potent and Fast-Acting Plasmodium falciparum Inhibitors with in Vivo Activity.
AID1254178Antiplasmodial activity against drug sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-12, Volume: 58, Issue:21
A Novel Pyrazolopyridine with in Vivo Activity in Plasmodium berghei- and Plasmodium falciparum-Infected Mouse Models from Structure-Activity Relationship Studies around the Core of Recently Identified Antimalarial Imidazopyridazines.
AID1235983Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant asexual erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive asexual erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF542015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 23, Issue:15
In vitro antiplasmodial activity of triazole-linked chloroquinoline derivatives synthesized from 7-chloro-N-(prop-2-yn-1-yl)quinolin-4-amine.
AID658764Binding affinity to mu-oxo heme in HEPES buffer at pH 5.8 by UV-visible spectrophotometry analysis2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun, Volume: 522-Aminopyrimidine based 4-aminoquinoline anti-plasmodial agents. Synthesis, biological activity, structure-activity relationship and mode of action studies.
AID634013Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells2012European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 47, Issue:1
New N-methylpiperazinyl derivatives of bicyclic antiprotozoal compounds.
AID1594579Cytotoxicity in rat L6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by alamar blue assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-15, Volume: 27, Issue:10
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships for new 6-fluoroquinoline derivatives with antiplasmodial activity.
AID1682557Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells infected with SARS-CoV-2 betaCoV/KOR/KCDC03/2020 assessed as reduction in cell viability measured after 72 hrs by CellTiter-Glo Luminescent Cell Viability Assay2021Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 01-01, Volume: 31Discovery of cyclic sulfonamide derivatives as potent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2.
AID229708Food vacuolar accumulation ratio was determined2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and molecular modeling of new pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrido[3,2-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines, and bispyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno[3,2-e]pyrazines.
AID595244Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as drug-hematin ratio for 50% inhibition by BHIA assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-10, Volume: 54, Issue:5
A chemotype that inhibits three unrelated pathogenic targets: the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A light chain, P. falciparum malaria, and the Ebola filovirus.
AID723086Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in RBC assessed as plasmodial LDH activity after 72 hrs2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxic potential of new monocarbonyl analogues of curcumin.
AID553561Toxicity in malaria patient assessed as duration of vomiting at quartile 3 of compound concentration2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jan, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Chloroquine is grossly overdosed and overused but well tolerated in Guinea-bissau.
AID768473Antimalarial activity against mid to late trophozoite stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC assessed as nonviable parasite at 1000 uM after 0.5 hrs by SYTO 61 staining-based flow cytometric analysis relative to untreated control2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID1143803Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-23, Volume: 81Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 4-alkapolyenylpyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines as antileishmanial agents--part III.
AID434583Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB32009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Recent developments in the design and synthesis of hybrid molecules based on aminoquinoline ring and their antiplasmodial evaluation.
AID477949Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 after 3 days2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID478226Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by fluorescence assay2010Journal of natural products, May-28, Volume: 73, Issue:5
Antimalarial bromotyrosine derivatives from the Australian marine sponge Hyattella sp.
AID1379021Inhibition of Cu2+-mediated aggregation of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) at 50 uM after 24 hrs by thioflavin T fluorescence assay relative to control2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Novel cinnamamide-dibenzylamine hybrids: Potent neurogenic agents with antioxidant, cholinergic, and neuroprotective properties as innovative drugs for Alzheimer's disease.
AID515037Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 fluorescence-based method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-09, Volume: 53, Issue:17
Synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and mode-of-action studies of antimalarial reversed chloroquine compounds.
AID562542Cytotoxicity against human MCF7 cells assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Oct, Volume: 53, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of simalikalactone E, a new quassinoid from Quassia amara L. (Simaroubaceae).
AID1433124Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant asexual intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive asexual intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF542015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID1188446Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at trophozoites stages at 10 uM treated at 6 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cyto2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID359666Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D61992Journal of natural products, Dec, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Antimalarial activity of sesquiterpenes from the marine sponge Acanthella klethra.
AID711161Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human O positive erythrocytes under low oxygen atmosphere after 72 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-27, Volume: 55, Issue:24
Structure-activity relationships and blood distribution of antiplasmodial aminopeptidase-1 inhibitors.
AID346870Binding affinity to heme in 1.5 mM CTAB surfactant assessed as equilibrium constant by UV-visible spectrophotometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Candidate selection and preclinical evaluation of N-tert-butyl isoquine (GSK369796), an affordable and effective 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial for the 21st century.
AID421654Antiplasmodial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Journal of natural products, Feb-27, Volume: 72, Issue:2
Okundoperoxide, a bicyclic cyclofarnesylsesquiterpene endoperoxide from Scleria striatinux with antiplasmodial activity.
AID1193555Antiplasmodial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mean survival day at 10 mg/kg, ip administered 4, 24, 48 and 72 hrs post infection (Rvb = 4 days)2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7
Synthesis of 3-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes and their antiprotozoal activities.
AID623726Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human O positive erythrocytes after 48 hrs by SYBR green-I based fluorescence assay2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 46, Issue:11
Antimalarial activity of imidazo[2,1-a]isoindol-5-ol derivatives and related compounds.
AID748934Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes after 24 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-15, Volume: 23, Issue:10
Recent advances in malaria drug discovery.
AID112561In vivo antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus) against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii species. NS after subcutaneous administration2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-05, Volume: 46, Issue:12
A short synthesis and biological evaluation of potent and nontoxic antimalarial bridged bicyclic beta-sulfonyl-endoperoxides.
AID360363Antimalarial activity after 96 hrs against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Jan-26, Volume: 282, Issue:4
In vitro efficacy, resistance selection, and structural modeling studies implicate the malarial parasite apicoplast as the target of azithromycin.
AID477961Binding affinity to pUC18 DNA at pH 7.5 by spectrofluorimetry analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Antimalarial versus cytotoxic properties of dual drugs derived from 4-aminoquinolines and Mannich bases: interaction with DNA.
AID441889Ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 to IC50 of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-28, Volume: 53, Issue:2
Reversal agent and linker variants of reversed chloroquines: activities against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID317963Antimalarial 95% clearance activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg peroral dose after 4 days2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-13, Volume: 51, Issue:5
Antimalarial dual drugs based on potent inhibitors of glutathione reductase from Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1391504Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for falcipain-2 in chloroquine sensitive Plasmodium falciparum MRC-02 schizont stage infected in human erythrocytes to IC50 for falcipain-2 in chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum RKL9 schizont stage infected in huma2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-15, Volume: 28, Issue:9
Designing novel inhibitors against falcipain-2 of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1462231Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 72 hrs by DAPI staining-based fluorescence microscopic analysis2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 09-01, Volume: 27, Issue:17
Synthesis of antimalarial amide analogues based on the plant serrulatane diterpenoid 3,7,8-trihydroxyserrulat-14-en-19-oic acid.
AID1699574Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as reduction in hemozoin formation incubated for 5 hrs by NP40 detergent-mediated assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-12, Volume: 63, Issue:21
Identification of 2,4-Disubstituted Imidazopyridines as Hemozoin Formation Inhibitors with Fast-Killing Kinetics and
AID1808282Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in HEK293T cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NBRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter-gene assa2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID340592Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by LDH activity2008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Kinetic studies and bioactivity of potential manzamine prodrugs.
AID116780Mean survival time calculated for the mice which died during 28 day observation period at the dose of 96 mg/kg/day orally2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-20, Volume: 13, Issue:20
Geraniol-derived 1,2,4-trioxanes with potent in-vivo antimalarial activity.
AID606341Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in C57BL/6 mouse assessed as clearance of parasite from blood of mouse at 25 mg/kg, ip administered 3 to 9 days post infection by Geimsa staining based microscopic analys2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-14, Volume: 54, Issue:13
A new class of phenazines with activity against a chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strain and antimicrobial activity.
AID558845Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT K4 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID623332Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in mouse assessed as reduction of parasitemia level at 50 mg/kg, ip qd for 4 days by optical microscopy analysis2011Journal of natural products, Oct-28, Volume: 74, Issue:10
Antimalarial activity of physalins B, D, F, and G.
AID328901Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12008Journal of natural products, Feb, Volume: 71, Issue:2
Antiplasmodial triterpenoids from Ekebergia capensis.
AID1378983Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected in erythrocytes by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID279386Growth inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 ring stage in infected erythrocytes after 72 hrs in DAPI fluorimetry2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 51, Issue:2
High-throughput Plasmodium falciparum growth assay for malaria drug discovery.
AID1558335Antiviral activity against Zika virus MR 766 infected in human NSC measured 5 days post infection by CellTiter Blue assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-23, Volume: 63, Issue:2
Drugs for the Treatment of Zika Virus Infection.
AID607824Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A assessed as death of all detectable parasites at 4 days dosage of 0.5 to 500 uM using Hema 3 staining by microscopic analysis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
Synthesis and biological activities of 4-N-(anilinyl-n-[oxazolyl])-7-chloroquinolines (n=3' or 4') against Plasmodium falciparum in in vitro models.
AID701117Volume of distribution in po dosed human measured in whole blood2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID1808438Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in SK-N-BE(2) cells co-transfected with luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as increase in luciferase activity at 1.95 to 125 uM incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase reporter 2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID269382Selectivity index, toxicity against MRC5 cell line/EC50 for scrapie prion formation in mouse ScN2a cell line2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-24, Volume: 49, Issue:17
Similar structure-activity relationships of quinoline derivatives for antiprion and antimalarial effects.
AID597183Solubility of the compound in phosphate buffer at pH 6.52011Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-26, Volume: 54, Issue:10
Enone- and chalcone-chloroquinoline hybrid analogues: in silico guided design, synthesis, antiplasmodial activity, in vitro metabolism, and mechanistic studies.
AID347209Antimalarial schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes after 30-39 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Organocatalyzed highly atom economic one pot synthesis of tetrahydropyridines as antimalarials.
AID389355Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Columbia infected human erythrocytes after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
New ferrocenic pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives: synthesis, and in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID705465Antiapicomplexan activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM91-C235 assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MSF assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-11, Volume: 55, Issue:19
Salicylanilide inhibitors of Toxoplasma gondii.
AID622801Ratio of EC50 for human HepG2 cells to EC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-27, Volume: 54, Issue:20
Synthesis and evaluation of 7-substituted 4-aminoquinoline analogues for antimalarial activity.
AID406387Selectivity index ratio of IC50 for human MCF7 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcM292008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID1378980Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum F32/Tanzania infected in human erythrocytes after 24 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID159761Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum W22000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-13, Volume: 43, Issue:14
Antimalarial, antitrypanosomal, and antileishmanial activities and cytotoxicity of bis(9-amino-6-chloro-2-methoxyacridines): influence of the linker.
AID1373917Induction of apoptosis in human Jurkat E6-1 cells assessed as necrotic cells at 100 uM after 24 hrs by Annexin-V-FITC/propidium iodide staining based flow cytometric analysis (Rvb = 1.26 +/- 0.24 %)2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Optimization of antimalarial, and anticancer activities of (E)-methyl 2-(7-chloroquinolin-4-ylthio)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylate.
AID400314Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 2 to 7 days by neutral red assay1996Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 59, Issue:1
A new quassinoid from Castela texana.
AID723300Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 72 hrs by MSF assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1
A natural product inspired hybrid approach towards the synthesis of novel pentamidine based scaffolds as potential anti-parasitic agents.
AID1752940Antiplasmodial activity against drug-sensitive asexual intraerythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human O+ erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs followed by addition of [3H]hypoxanthine for 24 hr
AID730526Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N-67 infected in Swiss mouse assessed as mean survival time at 20 mg/kg/day, po administered for 3 days (Rvb = 9.20 +/- 0.44 days)2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-10, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Synthesis and insight into the structure-activity relationships of chalcones as antimalarial agents.
AID1649432Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolates measured after 72 hrs by SYBR green dye based fluorescence assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-11, Volume: 63, Issue:11
Lead Optimization of Second-Generation Acridones as Broad-Spectrum Antimalarials.
AID614144Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in erythrocytes assessed as [3H] incorporation after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 19, Issue:17
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of novel benzopyrano[4,3-b]benzopyran derivatives.
AID762343Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human RBC after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 663-(Oxazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-yl)anilides as a novel class of potent inhibitors for the kinetoplastid Trypanosoma brucei, the causative agent for human African trypanosomiasis.
AID1779233Antimalarial activity against synchronous ring stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as parasite growth inhibition incubated for 72 hrs by Griffith assay based fluorescence analysis2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-05, Volume: 221Discovery and development of 2-aminobenzimidazoles as potent antimalarials.
AID412368Cytotoxicity against human Daudi cells by MTT assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Combining 4-aminoquinoline- and clotrimazole-based pharmacophores toward innovative and potent hybrid antimalarials.
AID774914Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Synthesis, characterization, antiparasitic and cytotoxic evaluation of thioureas conjugated to polyamine scaffolds.
AID323377Growth inhibition of Plasmodium vivax isolate 4 assessed as parasite LDH synthesis after 48 hrs by double-site Plasmodium LDH antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Improved assessment of plasmodium vivax response to antimalarial drugs by a colorimetric double-site plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
AID1304202Antimalarial activity against multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of parasite proliferation after 96 hrs by SYBR Green I fluorescence based assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 07-01, Volume: 26, Issue:13
Straightforward conversion of decoquinate into inexpensive tractable new derivatives with significant antimalarial activities.
AID647317Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for ring stage chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for ring stage chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Stilbene-chalcone hybrids: design, synthesis, and evaluation as a new class of antimalarial scaffolds that trigger cell death through stage specific apoptosis.
AID337541Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human KB cells to ED50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W21993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID351890Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 infected human erythrocytes by SYBR green assay2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Nov, Volume: 51, Issue:11
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of 10-N-substituted acridones as novel chemosensitizers in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID480219Ratio of drug level in rat RBC to rat plasma at 1 uM after 30 mins by LC-MS/MS analysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-13, Volume: 53, Issue:9
Development of a new generation of 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial compounds using predictive pharmacokinetic and toxicology models.
AID151356In vitro efficacy for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB12001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-22, Volume: 44, Issue:24
A prodrug form of a Plasmodium falciparum glutathione reductase inhibitor conjugated with a 4-anilinoquinoline.
AID1780629Antimalarial activity against chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human red blood cells assessed as reduction in parasite growth measured after 72 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2021ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-11, Volume: 12, Issue:11
Development of Potent 3-Br-isoxazoline-Based Antimalarial and Antileishmanial Compounds.
AID158382In vitro antimalarial activity for Plasmodium falciparum D62004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 14, Issue:5
Antimalarial activity of phenazines from lapachol, beta-lapachone and its derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID1234226Reduction in GFP expression in human LNCAP cells transfected with plasmids co-expressing GFP and shRNAs against REV-ERBbeta followed by compound treatment 24 hrs post-transfection and measured 48 hrs post dose2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 58, Issue:15
Synthesis and in Vitro Anticancer Activity of the First Class of Dual Inhibitors of REV-ERBβ and Autophagy.
AID406390Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum F32 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 71, Issue:7
Alisiaquinones and alisiaquinol, dual inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum enzyme targets from a New Caledonian deep water sponge.
AID434594Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia at day 4 against Plasmodium yoelii N67 infected Swiss mice (Mus musculus) compared to chloroquine2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Recent developments in the design and synthesis of hybrid molecules based on aminoquinoline ring and their antiplasmodial evaluation.
AID60965In vitro effect on methemoglobin formation in blood of dog at 5 mM concentration; Nil1999Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 9, Issue:5
Synthesis of bisquinolines and their in vitro ability to produce methemoglobin in canine hemolysate.
AID1437631Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72017Journal of natural products, 01-27, Volume: 80, Issue:1
Octaminomycins A and B, Cyclic Octadepsipeptides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID302129Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium yoelii nigeriensis infected Swiss mice (Mus musculus) by intraperitoneal dose2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 17, Issue:22
Synthesis and evaluation of naphthyridine compounds as antimalarial agents.
AID539291Cytotoxicity against CHO cells by MTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Artemisinin-quinoline hybrid-dimers: synthesis and in vitro antiplasmodial activity.
AID347217Antimalarial activity schizonticidal against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes at 0.05 ug/ml after 30-39 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Organocatalyzed highly atom economic one pot synthesis of tetrahydropyridines as antimalarials.
AID1677768Induction of cytological phenotypic changes in cellular organelles in Parkinson's disease patient human ONS derived C1200080013 cells assessed as changes in features associated with early endosome antigen1 by measuring alteration in EEA1 staining intensit2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 11-01, Volume: 28, Issue:21
Chemical constituents from Macleaya cordata (Willd) R. Br. and their phenotypic functions against a Parkinson's disease patient-derived cell line.
AID106524Cytotoxicity tests were performed on a human diploid embryonic lung cell line (MRC5) using the colorimetric MTT assay2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-16, Volume: 12, Issue:18
Parallel synthesis and anti-malarial activity of a sulfonamide library.
AID1829853Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum INDO assessed as growth inhibition by SYBER green 1 dye based fluorescence assay
AID1062625Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for chloroquine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human red blood cells2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-01, Volume: 22, Issue:1
Antiprotozoal activity of dicationic 3,5-diphenylisoxazoles, their prodrugs and aza-analogues.
AID152006Inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation in Plasmodium falciparum K12001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-06, Volume: 44, Issue:25
Antimalarial alkoxylated and hydroxylated chalcones [corrected]: structure-activity relationship analysis.
AID330911Binding affinity to human serum albumin on sepharose column by affinity chromatography2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-01, Volume: 16, Issue:7
Selective plasma protein binding of antimalarial drugs to alpha1-acid glycoprotein.
AID699539Inhibition of human liver OATP1B1 expressed in HEK293 Flp-In cells assessed as reduction in E17-betaG uptake at 20 uM by scintillation counting2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-24, Volume: 55, Issue:10
Classification of inhibitors of hepatic organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATPs): influence of protein expression on drug-drug interactions.
AID1443528Cytotoxicity against human HepG2A16 cells after 48 hrs by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 04-15, Volume: 27, Issue:8
New hydrazine and hydrazide quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives: In silico ADMET, antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activity.
AID1758486Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs by lactate dehydrogenase assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 217Design and synthesis of quinoline-pyrimidine inspired hybrids as potential plasmodial inhibitors.
AID72861Inhibitory concentration against ferriprotoporphyrin in biomineralisation assay (FBIT)2003Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16
The imidazo[2,1-a]isoindole system. A new skeletal basis for antiplasmodial compounds.
AID232052Selectivity index is determined as the ratio of the IC50 value of mammalian L6 cells to the IC50 value against the Plasmodium falciparum K1; ND = not determined2004Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-08, Volume: 47, Issue:8
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and molecular modeling of new pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, bispyrido[3,2-e]pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines, and bispyrrolo[1,2-a]thieno[3,2-e]pyrazines.
AID1188442Antimalarial activity against tightly synchronized Plasmodium falciparum HB3 assessed as parasite stage accumulation index at trophozoites stages at 10 uM treated at 30 hrs post-invasion for continuous duration of 36 hrs by automated image mining based cy2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-11, Volume: 57, Issue:17
Discovery of carbohybrid-based 2-aminopyrimidine analogues as a new class of rapid-acting antimalarial agents using image-based cytological profiling assay.
AID1153186Antiplasmodial activity against atovaquone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCR3 after 48 hrs by FACS analysis2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 57, Issue:11
Tetraoxane-pyrimidine nitrile hybrids as dual stage antimalarials.
AID1202795Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 assessed as growth inhibition after 18 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine uptake assay2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-23, Volume: 58, Issue:8
Antimalarial activity of 4-amidinoquinoline and 10-amidinobenzonaphthyridine derivatives.
AID1574650Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for HEK293 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-24, Volume: 62, Issue:2
Hydroxamic Acid Inhibitors Provide Cross-Species Inhibition of Plasmodium M1 and M17 Aminopeptidases.
AID635244Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human type A-positive red blood cells assessed as parasite lactate dehydrogenase activity after 72 hrs by spectrophotometric analysis2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 54, Issue:24
A new class of antimalarial dioxanes obtained through a simple two-step synthetic approach: rational design and structure-activity relationship studies.
AID551218Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 to IC50 for HEK293 cells2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2
Psammaplysin H, a new antimalarial bromotyrosine alkaloid from a marine sponge of the genus Pseudoceratina.
AID246148Effective concentration for Plasmodium falciparum W22005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 15, Issue:4
Synthesis of ring-substituted 4-aminoquinolines and evaluation of their antimalarial activities.
AID1572680Cytotoxicity in African green monkey BGM cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
New hybrid trifluoromethylquinolines as antiplasmodium agents.
AID517479Resistant index. ratio of EC50 for chloroquine, mefloquine, pyrimethamine and atovaquone-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM90-C2B to EC50 for chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-14, Volume: 53, Issue:19
Endochin optimization: structure-activity and structure-property relationship studies of 3-substituted 2-methyl-4(1H)-quinolones with antimalarial activity.
AID300102Antimalarial activity against drug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 24 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Anti-malarial activity of N6-modified purine analogues.
AID659131Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N-67 infected Swiss mouse assessed as suppression of parasitemia at 20 mg/kg/day, po qd for 4 days measured on day 42012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 20, Issue:9
Antiplasmodial activity of novel keto-enamine chalcone-chloroquine based hybrid pharmacophores.
AID621156Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for rat L6 cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum K12011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Oct-01, Volume: 21, Issue:19
Synthesis and in vitro antiprotozoal activities of 5-phenyliminobenzo[a]phenoxazine derivatives.
AID612143Antimalarial activity Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I based fluorescence assay2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-11, Volume: 54, Issue:15
Antimalarial activity of natural and synthetic prodiginines.
AID647319Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human L929 cells to IC50 for ring stage chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Stilbene-chalcone hybrids: design, synthesis, and evaluation as a new class of antimalarial scaffolds that trigger cell death through stage specific apoptosis.
AID159880Accumulation coefficient of chloroquine at 1 uM-10 uM of DEEA against Plasmodium falciparum 3D72002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-18, Volume: 45, Issue:15
Synthesis and effects on chloroquine susceptibility in Plasmodium falciparum of a series of new dihydroanthracene derivatives.
AID158024In vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum FG31997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID509178Inhibition of TLR7/TLR9-mediated maturation of aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 MN-stimulated human PBMC assessed as CD83 expressing cells at 100 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID1717745Antiviral activity against HCoV-229E harboring GFP infected in human Huh-7 cells treated 1 hr prior to viral infection by fluorometric analysis2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Chinese Therapeutic Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and Potential Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
AID497159Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium vinckei petteri infected in CD mice (Mus musculus) assessed as inhibition of parasitaemia dosed daily for 4 days measured on day 52010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 18, Issue:15
1-Azaaurones derived from the naturally occurring aurones as potential antimalarial drugs.
AID1204115Cytotoxic activity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability at 1 ug/ml incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID327134Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FCB after 72 hrs by SYBR green 1 assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 51, Issue:7
Overcoming drug resistance to heme-targeted antimalarials by systematic side chain variation of 7-chloro-4-aminoquinolines.
AID434587Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 44, Issue:8
Recent developments in the design and synthesis of hybrid molecules based on aminoquinoline ring and their antiplasmodial evaluation.
AID1717752cytotoxicity against golden hamster BHK-21 cells incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Chinese Therapeutic Strategy for Fighting COVID-19 and Potential Small-Molecule Inhibitors against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
AID449704NOVARTIS: Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum W2 (drug-resistant) proliferation in erythrocyte-based infection assay2008Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Jul-01, Volume: 105, Issue:26
In silico activity profiling reveals the mechanism of action of antimalarials discovered in a high-throughput screen.
AID700784Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7A assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation incubated for 24 hrs prior to [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by beta scintillation counting2012ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-10, Volume: 3, Issue:5
A Divergent SAR Study Allows Optimization of a Potent 5-HT2c Inhibitor to a Promising Antimalarial Scaffold.
AID1552378Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium vinckei petteri 279BY infected in Swiss mouse assessed as reduction in parasitemia administered once daily via oral gavage starting from day 1 to day 4 post infection measured on day 5 Giemsa staining based flow cy2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 08-15, Volume: 29, Issue:16
Evaluation of amidoxime derivatives as prodrug candidates of potent bis-cationic antimalarials.
AID726921Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by SYBR Green 1-based fluorescence assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-15, Volume: 23, Issue:2
From a cytotoxic agent to the discovery of a novel antimalarial agent.
AID576573Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium vivax at the ring stage infected in human erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition by microscopic analysis using giemsa staining2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vitro activity of pyronaridine against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax.
AID1415879Inhibition of human G9a using biotinylated peptide H3( 1 to 25 residues) as substrate measured after 15 mins in presence of [3H]-SAM by scintillation proximity assay2017MedChemComm, May-01, Volume: 8, Issue:5
Histone lysine methyltransferase structure activity relationships that allow for segregation of G9a inhibition and anti-
AID728701Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in mouse at 30 mg/kg, po2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-28, Volume: 56, Issue:6
Comparative antimalarial activities and ADME profiles of ozonides (1,2,4-trioxolanes) OZ277, OZ439, and their 1,2-dioxolane, 1,2,4-trioxane, and 1,2,4,5-tetraoxane isosteres.
AID731059Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5
Synthesis of 2-aminomethyl-4-phenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanes via LiAlH₄-induced reductive cyclization of 2-(4-chloro-2-cyano-2-phenylbutyl)aziridines and evaluation of their antimalarial activity.
AID1156429Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-, pyrimethamine- and proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I fluorescence-based method2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-18, Volume: 83Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of 4-trichloromethylpyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines as new antiplasmodial agents.
AID525276Antigametocyte activity against drug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 trophozoites assessed as inhibition of parasite growth at 50 nM after 1 to 8 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimalarial asexual stage-specific and gametocytocidal activities of HIV protease inhibitors.
AID1327389Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive asexual erythrocyte stage form Plasmodium falciparum NF54 measured after 48 hrs by pLDH assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-21, Volume: 122Synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of non-hemiacetal ester derivatives of artemisinin.
AID587702Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum falcipain 3 incubated with compound for 10 mins before addition of 25 uM Z-Leu-Arg-AMC substrate by fluorescence spectrophotometry2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar, Volume: 46, Issue:3
Design, synthesis and evaluation of 3-methylene-substituted indolinones as antimalarials.
AID118133The compound was tested in vivo antimalarial response against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium yoelii in Swiss mice (Mus musculus) at a dose of 48 (mg/kg/day) after 7 days2002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-05, Volume: 12, Issue:15
Photo-oxygenation of geraniol: synthesis of a novel series of hydroxy-functionalized anti-malarial 1,2,4-trioxanes.
AID159030Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF542002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-05, Volume: 12, Issue:15
Photo-oxygenation of geraniol: synthesis of a novel series of hydroxy-functionalized anti-malarial 1,2,4-trioxanes.
AID630758Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mean survival time at 100 mg/kg, po administered as single dose2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 54, Issue:21
Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
AID1143191Water-lipid distribution coefficient, log D of the compound at pH 7.42014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Probing the aurone scaffold against Plasmodium falciparum: design, synthesis and antimalarial activity.
AID678715Inhibition of human CYP2D6 assessed as ratio of IC50 in absence of NADPH to IC50 for presence of NADPH using 4-methylaminoethyl-7-methoxycoumarin as substrate after 30 mins2012Chemical research in toxicology, Oct-15, Volume: 25, Issue:10
Preclinical strategy to reduce clinical hepatotoxicity using in vitro bioactivation data for >200 compounds.
AID510947Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei GFP ANKA infected in NMRI mice (Mus musculus) assessed as reduction in parasitaemia dosed in 7% Tween80/3% ethanol formulation 1 day post infection measured 72 hrs post infection2010Science (New York, N.Y.), Sep-03, Volume: 329, Issue:5996
Spiroindolones, a potent compound class for the treatment of malaria.
AID403581Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay1997Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 60, Issue:7
New anti-HIV-1, antimalarial, and antifungal compounds from Terminalia bellerica.
AID703711Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human RBC after 72 hrs by parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID1306904Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability after 72 hrs by Alamar blue assay2016Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 24, Issue:16
Antiprotozoal activity of bicycles featuring a dimethylamino group at their bridgehead.
AID1124790Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected after 72 hrs by Malaria SYBR Green I-staining based fluorescence assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7
Synthesis and evaluation of new diaryl ether and quinoline hybrids as potential antiplasmodial and antimicrobial agents.
AID1880208Antiviral activity against HCoV-229E infected in HEL 299 cells assessed as reduction in virus-induced cytopathic effect preincubated with compound followed by viral infection and measured after 7 days by MTS cell viability assay2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, May-12, Volume: 13, Issue:5
Discovery of 2-Phenylquinolines with Broad-Spectrum Anti-coronavirus Activity.
AID277603Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-22, Volume: 50, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of potent antimalarial agents based on clotrimazole scaffold: exploring an innovative pharmacophore.
AID1069372Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 after 48 hrs by flow cytometry2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 24, Issue:3
1H-1,2,3-Triazole-tethered isatin-7-chloroquinoline and 3-hydroxy-indole-7-chloroquinoline conjugates: synthesis and antimalarial evaluation.
AID1808449Modulation of full length human Nurr1 expressed in PC12 cells co-transfected with RXRalpha and luciferase reporter plasmid harboring NurRE response element assessed as decrease in luciferase activity at 1.95 to 125 uM incubated for 18 hrs by luciferase re2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-24, Volume: 63, Issue:24
Assessment of NR4A Ligands That Directly Bind and Modulate the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nurr1.
AID272295Binding affinity to plasmid pGL3-CV assessed as retardation of movement in gel at 1 mM2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-02, Volume: 49, Issue:22
Structure-function correlation of chloroquine and analogues as transgene expression enhancers in nonviral gene delivery.
AID360324Antiplasmodial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive, mefloquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected human erythrocytes by [G-3H]hypoxanthine uptake2001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
In vitro antiplasmodial activity of extracts of Tristaniopsis species and identification of the active constituents: ellagic acid and 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl-(6'-O-galloyl)-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside.
AID1383218Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum RKL9 infected in red blood cells assessed as reduction in mature schizonts formation after 24 hrs by Giemsa-staining based assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-10, Volume: 149Pyrazole-pyrazoline as promising novel antimalarial agents: A mechanistic study.
AID1489613Antimalarial activity against mefloquine/chloroquine/atovaquone/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum TM90-C2B infected in human type A-positive erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 02-22, Volume: 61, Issue:4
Design and Synthesis of Orally Bioavailable Piperazine Substituted 4(1H)-Quinolones with Potent Antimalarial Activity: Structure-Activity and Structure-Property Relationship Studies.
AID1143196Inhibition of hemozoin-like crystal formation after 5 days2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-10, Volume: 80Probing the aurone scaffold against Plasmodium falciparum: design, synthesis and antimalarial activity.
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1373907Inhibition of beta-hematin formation assessed as reduction in acetate buffer-initiated hemozoin formation measured after 48 hrs2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Optimization of antimalarial, and anticancer activities of (E)-methyl 2-(7-chloroquinolin-4-ylthio)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylate.
AID1433142Antiviral activity against Respiratory syncytial virus infected in human HeLa cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID352676Antiplasmodial activity as reduced parasitaemia against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium yoelii N67 infected Swiss mice (Mus musculus) at 10 mg/kg/day peroral dose after 4 days2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Synthesis of novel thiourea, thiazolidinedione and thioparabanic acid derivatives of 4-aminoquinoline as potent antimalarials.
AID412380Inhibition of beta-hematin assessed as molar equivalents at pH 2.7 after 18 hrs by spectrophotometric microassay relative to hemin2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Combining 4-aminoquinoline- and clotrimazole-based pharmacophores toward innovative and potent hybrid antimalarials.
AID519265Antiparasitic activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum K1Hf in presence of 5 uM verapamil by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2008Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 52, Issue:4
Drug-regulated expression of Plasmodium falciparum P-glycoprotein homologue 1: a putative role for nuclear receptors.
AID71879Cytotoxicity of compound was tested against mouse mammary tumor FM3A cells2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-13, Volume: 46, Issue:4
New semisynthetic quassinoids with in vivo antimalarial activity.
AID333069Antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv2004Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 67, Issue:8
Three new manzamine alkaloids from a common Indonesian sponge and their activity against infectious and tropical parasitic diseases.
AID343754Cytotoxicity against human K562 cells by MTT assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 16, Issue:14
Novel amodiaquine congeners as potent antimalarial agents.
AID1558339Cytotoxicity against human NSC after 5 days by CellTiter Blue assay2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-23, Volume: 63, Issue:2
Drugs for the Treatment of Zika Virus Infection.
AID366979Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum THAI/Thailand as [3H]hypoxanthine uptake after 24 hrs by semi-automated micro dilution2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct, Volume: 43, Issue:10
Synthesis and antimalarial activity of carbamate and amide derivatives of 4-anilinoquinoline.
AID287845Antimalarial activity as parasitaemia after 14 days against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected JCL-ICR mice (Mus musculus) at 50 mg/kg2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Apr-15, Volume: 15, Issue:8
Antimalarial activity of 1-aryl-3,3-dialkyltriazenes.
AID1228727Antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus strain 899 infected in african green monkey Vero cells assessed as inhibition of virus induced cell death measured after 7 days2015Journal of natural products, May-22, Volume: 78, Issue:5
Antiviral Activity of Flexibilane and Tigliane Diterpenoids from Stillingia lineata.
AID691747Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 assessed as growth inhibition after 72 hrs by DAPI staining2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-28, Volume: 55, Issue:12
Antimalarial activity of pyrroloiminoquinones from the Australian marine sponge Zyzzya sp.
AID1594581Antiplasmodial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mean survival days at 50 mg/kg/day, ip for consecutive 4 days (4, 24, 48 and 72 hrs post infection) and measured up to 20 days after infection (Rvb 2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-15, Volume: 27, Issue:10
Synthesis and structure-activity relationships for new 6-fluoroquinoline derivatives with antiplasmodial activity.
AID1814063Antimicrobial activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 assessed as inhibition of microbial growth at 60 mM at pH 6 in presence of glucose measured after 48 hrs by visual analysis2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Antimalarial Quinacrine and Chloroquine Lose Their Activity by Decreasing Cationic Amphiphilic Structure with a Slight Decrease in pH.
AID1778134Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1/Colombia infected in human red blood cells assessed as reduction in [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation measured after 24 hrs liquid scintillation counting method2021Journal of natural products, 04-23, Volume: 84, Issue:4
Targeted Isolation of Hemitheion from
AID1255406Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in NMRI mouse assessed as inhibition of parasitemia at 10 mg/kg, ip qd administered as single dose on day 0 to 4 of exposure measured on day 5 post exposure by FACS method relat2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 103Discovery and optimisation studies of antimalarial phenotypic hits.
AID1225323Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 in human erythrocyte after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I assay2015Journal of natural products, Mar-27, Volume: 78, Issue:3
Depsipeptide companeramides from a Panamanian marine cyanobacterium associated with the coibamide producer.
AID1182795Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum NF542014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID666880Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA expressing GFP infected in Sprague-Dawley rat assessed as mean survival days of host at 3 mg/kg, po administered as single dose2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-12, Volume: 55, Issue:7
3,5-Diaryl-2-aminopyridines as a novel class of orally active antimalarials demonstrating single dose cure in mice and clinical candidate potential.
AID558844Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT K2 assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID1221964Transporter substrate index ratio of permeability from basolateral to apical side in human Caco2 cells at 10 uM up to 120 mins by HPLC-MC analysis in presence of 1 uM of P-gp inhibitor LY3359792011Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Feb, Volume: 39, Issue:2
Attenuation of intestinal absorption by major efflux transporters: quantitative tools and strategies using a Caco-2 model.
AID635310Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for mouse 3T3 cells to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2mef2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-15, Volume: 19, Issue:24
Synthesis and antimalarial evaluation of novel isocryptolepine derivatives.
AID454902Selectivity index, IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D62010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of 4-aminoquinoline-triazine conjugates.
AID643383Induction of phospholipidosis in bovine corneal fibroblasts assessed as lamellar inclusion bodies after 72 hrs by light microscopy2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
In silico assay for assessing phospholipidosis potential of small druglike molecules: training, validation, and refinement using several data sets.
AID1168876Binding affinity to heme assessed as inhibition of beta-hematin formation measured as compound IC50 to haemin molar ratio by BHIA assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of the antiplasmodial activity of novel indeno[2,1-c]quinoline derivatives.
AID311097Effect on erythrocyte shape in human erythrocytes assessed as echinocytes at 50 ug/mL after 48 hrs2007Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 70, Issue:8
Transformations of manool. tri- and tetracyclic norditerpenoids with in vitro activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID410200Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia after 6 days against Plasmodium yoelii N67 infected Swiss mice (Mus musculus) at 50 mg/kg/day intraperitoneal dose2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 18, Issue:24
Synthesis and bioevaluation of hybrid 4-aminoquinoline triazines as a new class of antimalarial agents.
AID1572686Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in mouse assessed as reduction in parasite growth at 20 mg/kg, po administered daily for 3 consecutive days and measured on day 7 post parasite inoculation relative to control2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-15, Volume: 27, Issue:6
New hybrid trifluoromethylquinolines as antiplasmodium agents.
AID159029In vitro antimalarial activity for Plasmodium falciparum NF542002Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Sep-02, Volume: 12, Issue:17
In vivo active antimalarial isonitriles.
AID470784Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-15, Volume: 19, Issue:24
Synthesis of 9-anilinoacridine triazines as new class of hybrid antimalarial agents.
AID554562Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells upto 10 uM after 72 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of cyclen 4-aminoquinoline analogs.
AID416484Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 44, Issue:2
Antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal activities of aminobicyclo[2.2.2]octyl omega-aminoalkanoates.
AID1649916Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 166Triazole derivatives and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID1391092Modulation of human wild-type APP695 expressed in SH-SY5Y cells assessed as increase in CTFalpha level at 3 uM measured after 24 hrs by Western blot analysis relative to chloroquine2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 05-01, Volume: 26, Issue:8
New phenylaniline derivatives as modulators of amyloid protein precursor metabolism.
AID1391101Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in normal type A human erythrocytes incubated for 72 hrs by spectrophotometry based parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 28, Issue:8
Adamantane amine-linked chloroquinoline derivatives as chloroquine resistance modulating agents in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID27167Delta logD (logD6.5 - logD7.4)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID570299Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant ring stage Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive ring stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D72011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-10, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Incorporation of basic side chains into cryptolepine scaffold: structure-antimalarial activity relationships and mechanistic studies.
AID360325Antiplasmodial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-resistant, mefloquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected human erythrocytes by [G-3H]hypoxanthine uptake2001Journal of natural products, May, Volume: 64, Issue:5
In vitro antiplasmodial activity of extracts of Tristaniopsis species and identification of the active constituents: ellagic acid and 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl-(6'-O-galloyl)-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside.
AID402142Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake relative to gedunin1997Journal of natural products, Apr, Volume: 60, Issue:4
Antimalarial activity of tropical Meliaceae extracts and gedunin derivatives.
AID630863Antimalarial activity against GFP-transfected Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as mean survival time at 30 mg/kg, po administered as single dose2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-10, Volume: 54, Issue:21
Novel orally active antimalarial thiazoles.
AID1079946Presence of at least one case with successful reintroduction. [column 'REINT' in source]
AID1310961Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine/purimethamine/proguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human A+ erythrocytes assessed as reduction in parasitaemia measured after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I fluorescence-based assay2016European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 119Looking for new antiplasmodial quinazolines: DMAP-catalyzed synthesis of 4-benzyloxy- and 4-aryloxy-2-trichloromethylquinazolines and their in vitro evaluation toward Plasmodium falciparum.
AID564231Antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 after 18 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
In vitro activities of piperaquine, lumefantrine, and dihydroartemisinin in Kenyan Plasmodium falciparum isolates and polymorphisms in pfcrt and pfmdr1.
AID736790Cytotoxicity against human HL60 cells by alamar blue assay2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 21, Issue:3
Conjugation to 4-aminoquinoline improves the anti-trypanosomal activity of Deferiprone-type iron chelators.
AID1188916Cytotoxicity against african green monkey Vero cells after 2 days by resazurin assay2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-14, Volume: 5, Issue:8
Identification of novel phenyl butenonyl C-glycosides with ureidyl and sulfonamidyl moieties as antimalarial agents.
AID459098Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human O+ erythrocytes by parasite LDH assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 20, Issue:3
Synthesis and evaluation of phenylequine for antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo.
AID1057131Efflux ratio of apparent permeability from basolateral to apical side to apical to basolateral side in MDCK cells2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
3,5-bis(benzylidene)-4-piperidones and related N-acyl analogs: a novel cluster of antimalarials targeting the liver stage of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID671464Resistance index ratio of IC50 for asexual erythrocyte stage of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 to IC50 for asexual erythrocyte stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Synthesis, antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of 10-aminoethylether derivatives of artemisinin.
AID644259Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive ring-stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by liquid scintillation counter2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 20, Issue:4
Synthesis and antiplasmodial evaluation of novel chromeno[2,3-b]chromene derivatives.
AID1182789Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 7G8 harboring mutations conferring drug-resistance by SYBR-green based assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-14, Volume: 57, Issue:15
N-aryl-2-aminobenzimidazoles: novel, efficacious, antimalarial lead compounds.
AID302126Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W22007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 17, Issue:22
Synthesis and evaluation of naphthyridine compounds as antimalarial agents.
AID316967Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 in parasite LDH assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 18, Issue:4
Synthesis, thermal stability, antimalarial activity of symmetrically and asymmetrically substituted tetraoxanes.
AID320716Resistance index, IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 to chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum Thai2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 16, Issue:2
Pharmacomodulation on the 3-acetylursolic acid skeleton: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel N-{3-[4-(3-aminopropyl)piperazinyl]propyl}-3-O-acetylursolamide derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID427683Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jul-01, Volume: 17, Issue:13
Synthesis and in vitro antiplasmodial evaluation of 4-anilino-2-trichloromethylquinazolines.
AID334843Antimalarial activity after 24 hrs against Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in type A+ human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1993Journal of natural products, Aug, Volume: 56, Issue:8
Cytotoxic and antimalarial alkaloids from the bulbs of Crinum amabile.
AID1814042Antimicrobial activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae BY4741 assessed as inhibition of microbial growth at pH 8 in presence of glucose measured after 48 hrs by visual analysis2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 04-08, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Antimalarial Quinacrine and Chloroquine Lose Their Activity by Decreasing Cationic Amphiphilic Structure with a Slight Decrease in pH.
AID718287Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to EC50 for Chikungunya virus 8992012Journal of natural products, Dec-28, Volume: 75, Issue:12
Prostratin and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate are potent and selective inhibitors of Chikungunya virus replication.
AID1538874Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum infected in human RBC assessed as reduction in parasite LDH activity by spectrophotometric assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Green synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular docking studies and 3D-QSAR analysis of novel phenylalanine linked quinazoline-4(3H)-one-sulphonamide hybrid entities distorting the malarial reductase activity in folate pathway.
AID502039Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis GT3 after 48 hrs2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-01, Volume: 18, Issue:17
Design, synthesis, and in vitro antiprotozoal, antimycobacterial activities of N-{2-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]ethyl}ureas.
AID1190840Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 by SYBR Green-based method2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-15, Volume: 25, Issue:4
Synthesis and biological evaluation of adamantane-based aminophenols as a novel class of antiplasmodial agents.
AID352672Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for african green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum 3D72009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, May-01, Volume: 19, Issue:9
Synthesis of novel thiourea, thiazolidinedione and thioparabanic acid derivatives of 4-aminoquinoline as potent antimalarials.
AID554754Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK-65 infected in Swiss Webster mouse assessed as mean survival time at 30 mg/kg, ip QD for 3 days administered 2 hrs post infection2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 53, Issue:4
Synthesis and antimalarial activities of cyclen 4-aminoquinoline analogs.
AID464869Antiparasitic activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 at erythrocytic stage2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-15, Volume: 20, Issue:6
Discovery of novel and potent benzhydryl-tropane trypanocides highly selective for Trypanosoma cruzi.
AID1057133Half life in mouse plasma at 1 mM by LC/MS analysis2013Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Dec-01, Volume: 21, Issue:23
3,5-bis(benzylidene)-4-piperidones and related N-acyl analogs: a novel cluster of antimalarials targeting the liver stage of Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1405079Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for human HeLa cells to IC50 for synchronized ring stage of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human erythrocytes2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-15, Volume: 155Facile synthesis of vanillin-based novel bischalcones identifies one that induces apoptosis and displays synergy with Artemisinin in killing chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1574995Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant asexual blood stage of Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human RBC assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured afte2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-24, Volume: 62, Issue:2
Structure-Activity Relationship Studies and Plasmodium Life Cycle Profiling Identifies Pan-Active N-Aryl-3-trifluoromethyl Pyrido[1,2- a]benzimidazoles Which Are Efficacious in an in Vivo Mouse Model of Malaria.
AID1433154Antiviral activity against influenza A virus H1N1 infected in MDCK cells assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by visual scoring analysis2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 101Synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and mechanistic studies of pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile and quinoline hybrids.
AID159724Parasitaemia (%) in tail blood smears of Plasmodium berghei infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) at 20 mg/kg/day after 4 days2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-31, Volume: 45, Issue:3
New neplanocin analogues. 12. Alternative synthesis and antimalarial effect of (6'R)-6'-C-methylneplanocin A, a potent AdoHcy hydrolase inhibitor.
AID598733Antiprion activity against Chandler strain of sheep scrapie prion protein infected in mouse SMB cells assessed as clearance of disease-associated scrapie prion protein2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-15, Volume: 21, Issue:12
2,4-diarylthiazole antiprion compounds as a novel structural class of antimalarial leads.
AID1155329Antimalarial activity against asexual blood stage of Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in human serum assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation incubated for 48 hrs prior to 3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 24 hrs by liquid scintillation counting2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-23, Volume: 82Discovery of HDAC inhibitors with potent activity against multiple malaria parasite life cycle stages.
AID1169349Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by cell based assay2014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 24, Issue:22
Antimalarial activity of abietane ferruginol analogues possessing a phthalimide group.
AID323675Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum RSA112007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID1378979Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6/Sierra-Leone infected in human erythrocytes after 24 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID158844Inhibitory activity against Plasmodium falciparum D62002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-12, Volume: 45, Issue:19
Structure-activity relationships of the antimalarial agent artemisinin. 7. Direct modification of (+)-artemisinin and in vivo antimalarial screening of new, potential preclinical antimalarial candidates.
AID323678Reduction of [3H]chloroquine uptake in chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FC27 infected erythrocytes after 90 min2007Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 51, Issue:6
Effects of piperaquine, chloroquine, and amodiaquine on drug uptake and of these in combination with dihydroartemisinin against drug-sensitive and -resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains.
AID504272Distribution coefficient, log D of the compound at pH 5.22010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Sep-15, Volume: 18, Issue:18
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and cellular toxicity of new arylpyrrolylaminoquinolines.
AID378803Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 as parasite DNA microfluorimetric assay2006Journal of natural products, Oct, Volume: 69, Issue:10
Antiplasmodial metabolites isolated from the marine octocoral Muricea austera.
AID1079933Acute liver toxicity defined via clinical observations and clear clinical-chemistry results: serum ALT or AST activity > 6 N or serum alkaline phosphatases activity > 1.7 N. This category includes cytolytic, choleostatic and mixed liver toxicity. Value is
AID157839In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF542000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-24, Volume: 43, Issue:4
Phenyl beta-methoxyacrylates: a new antimalarial pharmacophore.
AID601644Plasma protein binding in human by albumin chromatographic method2011Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-09, Volume: 54, Issue:11
Lead optimization of aryl and aralkyl amine-based triazolopyrimidine inhibitors of Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase with antimalarial activity in mice.
AID1079936Choleostatic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is < 2 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHOLE' in source]
AID1200886Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W22015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-26, Volume: 93Antiplasmodial activity: the first proof of inhibition of heme crystallization by marine isonitriles.
AID773687Inhibition of hemozoin-like crystal formation after 5 days2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-10, Volume: 56, Issue:19
Structural optimization of quinolon-4(1H)-imines as dual-stage antimalarials: toward increased potency and metabolic stability.
AID1079938Chronic liver disease either proven histopathologically, or through a chonic elevation of serum amino-transferase activity after 6 months. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHRON' in source]
AID1223820Antiplasmodium activity against blood stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as reduction in parasite growth after 72 hrs by SYBR green assay2014Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-12, Volume: 57, Issue:11
Identification of an Atg8-Atg3 protein-protein interaction inhibitor from the medicines for Malaria Venture Malaria Box active in blood and liver stage Plasmodium falciparum parasites.
AID1628566Inhibition of beta-hematin2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Identification and SAR Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Benzamides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID366960Cytotoxicity against human KB cells after 48 hrs by alamar blue assay2008European journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 43, Issue:9
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of 3-phenylquinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide derivatives as antimalarial agents.
AID123179Number of Plasmodium berghei infected mice died on day 12 at 40 mg/kg1998Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-22, Volume: 41, Issue:22
Bisquinolines. 2. Antimalarial N,N-bis(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)heteroalkanediamines.
AID337530Selectivity index, ratio of ED50 for human BCA1 cells to ED50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D61993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID1188915Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 72 hrs by SYBR Green fluorescence assay2014ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-14, Volume: 5, Issue:8
Identification of novel phenyl butenonyl C-glycosides with ureidyl and sulfonamidyl moieties as antimalarial agents.
AID444050Fraction unbound in human plasma2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1351060Inhibition of acetate buffer-initiated beta-hematin polymerization at 50 uM measured after 48 hrs relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-25, Volume: 148Synthesis, β-hematin inhibition studies and antimalarial evaluation of new dehydroxy isoquine derivatives against Plasmodium berghei: A promising antimalarial agent.
AID441598Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as inhibition of schizont maturation at 0.25 ug/ml after 36-40 hrs relative to control2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 45, Issue:2
Synthesis of new chalcone derivatives containing acridinyl moiety with potential antimalarial activity.
AID1700305Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in mouse assessed as increase in mouse survival at 20 mg/kg, po administered for 3 days and observed for 7 days2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 28, Issue:24
Antimalarial and anti-inflammatory activities of new chloroquine and primaquine hybrids: Targeting the blockade of malaria parasite transmission.
AID441658Cytotoxicity against rat L6 cells2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan, Volume: 45, Issue:1
Alkyl and dialkylaminoethyl derivatives of 5-amino-2-azabicyclo[3.2.2]nonanes and their antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal activities.
AID1815846Hemolytic activity against human erythrocytes at <=10 uM incubated for 1 hr by microplate reader assay2022ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-10, Volume: 13, Issue:2
Indole-Containing Pyrazino[2,1-
AID228277Cellular accumulation ratio (CAR) for chloroquine sensitive HB3 strain of Plasmodium falciparum1997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-14, Volume: 40, Issue:4
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and molecular modeling of tebuquine analogues.
AID338768Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum W2 in human erythrocytes after 24 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake
AID586610Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium vivax assessed as parasites growth inhibition using giemsa staining after 24 to 56 hrs by microscopic analysis in presence of 20% human serum2011Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 55, Issue:3
Ex vivo activity of histone deacetylase inhibitors against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax.
AID768184Binding affinity to monomeric heme (unknown origin) in HEPES buffer at pH 7.4 at 1 to 25 uM by UV-visible spectrophotometry2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis of 4-aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids as potent antimalarials and their mode of action studies.
AID158826Inhibition of Plasmodium berghei in mice (Mus musculus) after 15 mg/kg subcutaneous dose (experiment 1)2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Mar-08, Volume: 14, Issue:5
Antimalarial activity of phenazines from lapachol, beta-lapachone and its derivatives against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID734081Cytotoxicity against human HepG2 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 62Synthesis, cytotoxicity and antiplasmodial activity of novel ent-kaurane derivatives.
AID775958Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 after 48 hrs2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69In vitro antimalarial activity, β-haematin inhibition and structure-activity relationships in a series of quinoline triazoles.
AID672050Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum phosphoethanolamine methyltransferase using phospethanolamine as substrate by radiochemical assay in presence of S-adenosylmethionine2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 22, Issue:15
Crystal structure of phosphoethanolamine methyltransferase from Plasmodium falciparum in complex with amodiaquine.
AID1538872Inhibition of bovine liver DHFR using FH2 as substrate incubated for 2 mins followed by substrate addition2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Green synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular docking studies and 3D-QSAR analysis of novel phenylalanine linked quinazoline-4(3H)-one-sulphonamide hybrid entities distorting the malarial reductase activity in folate pathway.
AID346858Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum HB3 in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-12, Volume: 52, Issue:5
Candidate selection and preclinical evaluation of N-tert-butyl isoquine (GSK369796), an affordable and effective 4-aminoquinoline antimalarial for the 21st century.
AID547315Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Aug, Volume: 54, Issue:8
In vitro activities of quinine and other antimalarials and pfnhe polymorphisms in Plasmodium isolates from Kenya.
AID509198Inhibition of TLR7/TLR9-mediated upregulation of PDL1 expression in aldrithiol-2-treated HIV1 MN-stimulated human PBMC at 100 uM after 20 hrs by flow cytometry2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Feb, Volume: 54, Issue:2
Chloroquine modulates HIV-1-induced plasmacytoid dendritic cell alpha interferon: implication for T-cell activation.
AID277606Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12007Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-22, Volume: 50, Issue:4
Design and synthesis of potent antimalarial agents based on clotrimazole scaffold: exploring an innovative pharmacophore.
AID402129Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia against Plasmodium berghei yoelii infected Swiss albino mice (Mus musculus) at 5 mg/kg/day peroral dose for 4 days1997Journal of natural products, Jul, Volume: 60, Issue:7
In vitro and in vivo antiplasmodial activity of cryptolepine and related alkaloids from Cryptolepis sanguinolenta.
AID1201059Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-13, Volume: 94Synthesis of isocryptolepine analogues and their structure-activity relationship studies as antiplasmodial and antiproliferative agents.
AID647318Therapeutic index, ratio of IC50 for human HeLa cells to IC50 for ring stage chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-12, Volume: 55, Issue:1
Stilbene-chalcone hybrids: design, synthesis, and evaluation as a new class of antimalarial scaffolds that trigger cell death through stage specific apoptosis.
AID405006Selectivity for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 over chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 as IC50 ratio by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID284885Anti-infective activity against Plasmodium falciparum D6 infected red blood cells2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 15, Issue:2
Synthesis and evaluation of isosteres of N-methyl indolo[3,2-b]-quinoline (cryptolepine) as new antiinfective agents.
AID322591Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 by LDH release assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 16, Issue:3
S-Euglobals: biomimetic synthesis, antileishmanial, antimalarial, and antimicrobial activities.
AID404793Inhibition of haemozoin formation at pH 5.2 after 18 hrs2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-26, Volume: 51, Issue:12
4-N-, 4-S-, and 4-O-chloroquine analogues: influence of side chain length and quinolyl nitrogen pKa on activity vs chloroquine resistant malaria.
AID300104Antimalarial activity against chloroquine, pyrimethamine and cycloguanil-resistant Plasmodium falciparum VS1 after 24 hrs2007Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-15, Volume: 15, Issue:16
Anti-malarial activity of N6-modified purine analogues.
AID1575014Antimalarial activity against GFP-fused Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in NMRI mouse assessed as host mean survival time at 30 mg/kg, po administered for 4 consecutive days2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 01-24, Volume: 62, Issue:2
Structure-Activity Relationship Studies and Plasmodium Life Cycle Profiling Identifies Pan-Active N-Aryl-3-trifluoromethyl Pyrido[1,2- a]benzimidazoles Which Are Efficacious in an in Vivo Mouse Model of Malaria.
AID703713Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes assessed as inhibition of [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation incubated for 48 hrs prior to [3H]hypoxanthine addition measured after 48 hrs by liquid 2012Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-09, Volume: 55, Issue:15
Optimization of 4-aminoquinoline/clotrimazole-based hybrid antimalarials: further structure-activity relationships, in vivo studies, and preliminary toxicity profiling.
AID419131Binding affinity to heme assessed as binding constant for stepwise binding of 2 molecules of heme to 1 equivalent of drug in presence of 1.22 mM TX-100 by UV-visible spectroscopy2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID756891Antiprotozoal activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 after 48 hrs by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-11, Volume: 56, Issue:13
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of dicationic m-terphenyl and 1,3-dipyridylbenzene derivatives.
AID1472106Decrease in hemozoine formation in chloroquine-sensitive synchronized ring stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 after 32 hrs by flow cytometric analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-28, Volume: 60, Issue:24
4-Aminoquinoline Antimalarials Containing a Benzylmethylpyridylmethylamine Group Are Active against Drug Resistant Plasmodium falciparum and Exhibit Oral Activity in Mice.
AID256107Antileishmanial activity against leishmania amazonensis promastigotes stage; ND = Not determined2005Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 15, Issue:22
New clerodane diterpenoids from Laetia procera (Poepp.) Eichler (Flacourtiaceae), with antiplasmodial and antileishmanial activities.
AID422747Antimalarial activity after 72 hrs against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum W2 by pLDH activity2009Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 72, Issue:1
Indolizidine, antiinfective and antiparasitic compounds from Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa.
AID441599Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as inhibition of schizont maturation at 0.125 ug/ml after 36-40 hrs relative to control2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 45, Issue:2
Synthesis of new chalcone derivatives containing acridinyl moiety with potential antimalarial activity.
AID1391100Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in normal type A human erythrocytes incubated for 72 hrs by spectrophotometry based parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 28, Issue:8
Adamantane amine-linked chloroquinoline derivatives as chloroquine resistance modulating agents in Plasmodium falciparum.
AID444051Total clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID445253Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs assessed as [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation by liquid scintillation counting2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 53, Issue:1
Synthesis and antiprotozoal activity of cationic 1,4-diphenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles.
AID1846639Antiprotozoal activity against erythrocytic stage Plasmodium falciparum NF54 assessed as parasite growth inhibition incubated for 48 hrs by 3H-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 05-13, Volume: 64, Issue:9
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Natural-Product-Inspired, Aminoalkyl-Substituted 1-Benzopyrans as Novel Antiplasmodial Agents.
AID360364Antimalarial activity after 48 hrs against Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2007The Journal of biological chemistry, Jan-26, Volume: 282, Issue:4
In vitro efficacy, resistance selection, and structural modeling studies implicate the malarial parasite apicoplast as the target of azithromycin.
AID564242Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum harboring wild type pfcrt-76 and wild type pfmdr-1-86 gene after 18 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 53, Issue:12
In vitro activities of piperaquine, lumefantrine, and dihydroartemisinin in Kenyan Plasmodium falciparum isolates and polymorphisms in pfcrt and pfmdr1.
AID473009Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum recombinant falcipain-2 using Cbz-Leu-Arg-AMC as substrate by standard fluorescence assay2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-11, Volume: 53, Issue:5
Michael acceptor based antiplasmodial and antitrypanosomal cysteine protease inhibitors with unusual amino acids.
AID567865Selectivity index, IC50 for african green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Trypanosoma cruzi 320I01 amastigotes2011European journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb, Volume: 46, Issue:2
4-anilinoquinoline triazines: a novel class of hybrid antimalarial agents.
AID1368010Cytotoxicity against African green monkey Vero cells after 72 hrs by MTT assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 25, Issue:24
Ionic liquid mediated stereoselective synthesis of alanine linked hybrid quinazoline-4(3H)-one derivatives perturbing the malarial reductase activity in folate pathway.
AID1450025Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 measured after 72 hrs by DAPI staining based high throughput screening assay2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 06-01, Volume: 27, Issue:11
Antiplasmodial β-triketones from the flowers of the Australian tree Angophora woodsiana.
AID377918Antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum NF54 in human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake2000Journal of natural products, Nov, Volume: 63, Issue:11
Ancistroealaines A and B, two new bioactive naphthylisoquinolines, and related naphthoic acids from Ancistrocladus ealaensis.
AID1439512Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum infected in RBC after 5 days by MTT assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-31, Volume: 129Novel 2,3-disubstituted quinazoline-4(3H)-one molecules derived from amino acid linked sulphonamide as a potent malarial antifolates for DHFR inhibition.
AID1359555Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-25, Volume: 152Structure-activity relationship of new antimalarial 1-aryl-3-susbtituted propanol derivatives: Synthesis, preliminary toxicity profiling, parasite life cycle stage studies, target exploration, and targeted delivery.
AID393082Antimalarial activity as reduced parasitaemia against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected ICR mice (Mus musculus) at 30 mg/kg/day peroral dose at day 42009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-15, Volume: 17, Issue:4
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics studies of phenoxazinium derivatives for antimalarial agent.
AID1378962Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in erythrocytes by [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation assay2017European journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-20, Volume: 139Quinoline hybrids and their antiplasmodial and antimalarial activities.
AID536137Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 after 72 hrs by SYBR Green I fluorescence based method2010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 45, Issue:11
4-Aminoquinoline derived antimalarials: synthesis, antiplasmodial activity and heme polymerization inhibition studies.
AID118000Antimalarial activity in mice (Mus musculus), infected with Plasmodium yoelii NS. activity is expressed as the percent of parasitaemia observed in mice (Mus musculus) at end of 4-day test at a concentration of 1 mg/kg in experiment 11997Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-07, Volume: 40, Issue:23
Synthesis and antimalarial activity in vitro and in vivo of a new ferrocene-chloroquine analogue.
AID1203042Antiproliferative activity against human HCC827 cells after 72 hrs by SRB method2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-12, Volume: 6, Issue:2
Discovery of autophagy inhibitors with antiproliferative activity in lung and pancreatic cancer cells.
AID558835Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum IMT Guy assessed as incorporation of [3H]hypoxanthine after 48 hrs by scintillation counter2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Jun, Volume: 53, Issue:6
Atorvastatin is a promising partner for antimalarial drugs in treatment of Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
AID1494296Induction of disaggregation of amyloid beta (1 to 42) (unknown origin) fibrils at compound to amyloid beta ratio of 1:1 after 48 hrs by thioflavin-T fluorescence assay relative to control2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID442259Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in erythrocytes after 96 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
Enhancement of the antimalarial activity of ciprofloxacin using a double prodrug/bioorganometallic approach.
AID1255803Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for chloroquine-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum 3D72015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-15, Volume: 25, Issue:22
Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of a small library of hybrid compounds based on Ugi isocyanide multicomponent reactions with a marine natural product scaffold.
AID347212Antimalarial schizonticidal activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected erythrocytes at 2.5 ug/ml after 30-39 hrs2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 17, Issue:2
Organocatalyzed highly atom economic one pot synthesis of tetrahydropyridines as antimalarials.
AID158366In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 (CDC/Sierra Leone I)1995Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-22, Volume: 38, Issue:26
In vitro antimalarial activity of chalcones and their derivatives.
AID760224Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 assessed as parasite growth inhibition after 24 hrs by [3H]-hypoxathine incorporation assay2013ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jul-11, Volume: 4, Issue:7
Synthesis, Antiplasmodial Activity, and β-Hematin Inhibition of Hydroxypyridone-Chloroquine Hybrids.
AID1274381Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in C57Bl6 mouse at 160 mg/kg/day, po measured on day 3 to 5 by Thompson test2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-14, Volume: 59, Issue:1
Reinvestigating Old Pharmacophores: Are 4-Aminoquinolines and Tetraoxanes Potential Two-Stage Antimalarials?
AID482878Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum recombinant falcipain-2 expressed in Escherichia coli after 20 min using Cbz-Phe-Arg-AMC as substrate by spectrofluorometry2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-24, Volume: 52, Issue:18
On-bead screening of a combinatorial fumaric acid derived peptide library yields antiplasmodial cysteine protease inhibitors with unusual peptide sequences.
AID1494309Metabolic stability in Sprague-Dawley rat liver microsomes assessed as metabolic rate constant at 100 uM up to 180 mins by HPLC-UV analysis2018Journal of medicinal chemistry, 03-08, Volume: 61, Issue:5
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Orally Bioavailable Quinoline-Indole Derivatives as Innovative Multitarget-Directed Ligands: Promotion of Cell Proliferation in the Adult Murine Hippocampus for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease.
AID1373906Cytotoxicity against human Jurkat cells after 20 hrs by propidium iodide staining based flow cytometry2018Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-15, Volume: 26, Issue:4
Optimization of antimalarial, and anticancer activities of (E)-methyl 2-(7-chloroquinolin-4-ylthio)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylate.
AID1335177Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive asexual erythrocyte stage of Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human type O+ erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition incubated for 48 hrs by NBT dye based LDH release assay2017ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-09, Volume: 8, Issue:2
Identification and Mechanistic Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Triarylimidazoles Active against
AID1538876Cytotoxicity against human RBC assessed as reduction in cell viability by MTT assay2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 08-15, Volume: 27, Issue:16
Green synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular docking studies and 3D-QSAR analysis of novel phenylalanine linked quinazoline-4(3H)-one-sulphonamide hybrid entities distorting the malarial reductase activity in folate pathway.
AID1457076Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected in human erythrocytes after 48 hrs by YOYO-1 dye based flow cytometric analysis2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-13, Volume: 60, Issue:13
Benzoxaborole Antimalarial Agents. Part 5. Lead Optimization of Novel Amide Pyrazinyloxy Benzoxaboroles and Identification of a Preclinical Candidate.
AID1555141Inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum N-terminal His6-tagged falcipain-2 (35 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli M15 pREP4 using Z-Lue-Arg-AMC as substrate measured after 30 mins by spectrofluorometric method2019Journal of medicinal chemistry, 06-13, Volume: 62, Issue:11
Falcipain Inhibitors Based on the Natural Product Gallinamide A Are Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Antimalarials.
AID396978Inhibition of acetate buffer-induced hemozoin formation at 1.25 to 25 mM/well after 48 hrs2009European journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr, Volume: 44, Issue:4
Synthesis of chlorovinyl sulfones as structural analogs of chalcones and their antiplasmodial activities.
AID1661405Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcM29 infected in erythrocytes assessed as reduction in [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation preincubated for 48 hrs followed by [3H]hypoxanthine addition and measured after 18 hrs by t2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 08-13, Volume: 63, Issue:15
β-Hydroxy- and β-Aminophosphonate Acyclonucleosides as Potent Inhibitors of
AID1168871Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum 3D72014Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Nov-01, Volume: 22, Issue:21
Synthesis and evaluation of the antiplasmodial activity of novel indeno[2,1-c]quinoline derivatives.
AID1336739Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine/pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K1 infected in human RBC to IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum NF54 infected in human RBC2017Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 02-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3
New derivatives of 7-chloroquinolin-4-amine with antiprotozoal activity.
AID243141Binding constant dissolved in DMSO against hematin receptor at pH 7.4 (HEPES Buffer) upon incubation at 30 degree C2005Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-25, Volume: 48, Issue:17
Mapping antimalarial pharmacophores as a useful tool for the rapid discovery of drugs effective in vivo: design, construction, characterization, and pharmacology of metaquine.
AID1445973Gametocytocidal activity against GFP-fused Plasmodium berghei liver stage gametocytes infected in human HepG2-A16-CD81-EGFP cells after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay2017Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-27, Volume: 60, Issue:14
3-Hydroxy-N'-arylidenepropanehydrazonamides with Halo-Substituted Phenanthrene Scaffolds Cure P. berghei Infected Mice When Administered Perorally.
AID1204114Cytotoxic activity against human HeLa cells assessed as cell viability at 10 ug/ml incubated for 24 hrs by MTT assay2015Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-01, Volume: 25, Issue:11
New quinoline derivatives demonstrate a promising antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and Plasmodium berghei in vivo.
AID1771332Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum TM90C2b harbouring Pf-crt, Pf-mdrl,Pfd-hfr, Pf-cytbQ0 mutated loci assessed as inhibition of parasite growth incubated for 48 hrs by [3H]hypoxanthine incorporation assay based liquid scintillation counti2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 09-09, Volume: 64, Issue:17
Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationships of Quinazolinone-2-carboxamide Derivatives as Novel Orally Efficacious Antimalarials.
AID525275Antigametocyte activity against drug-resistant ring stage Plasmodium falciparum Dd2 schizonts assessed as inhibition of parasite growth at 50 nM after 1 to 8 hrs2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 54, Issue:3
Antimalarial asexual stage-specific and gametocytocidal activities of HIV protease inhibitors.
AID1624374Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei ANKA infected in Swiss mouse assessed as parasitaemia at 10 mg/kg, ip administered once daily for 5 days measured on 11 days post infection by flow cytometry (Rvb = 44%)2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 03-01, Volume: 27, Issue:5
Amino acid based prodrugs of a fosmidomycin surrogate as antimalarial and antitubercular agents.
AID576577Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium vivax with >50% parasites at ring stage infected in human erythrocytes assessed as growth inhibition after 30 to 50 hrs by microscopic analysis using giemsa staining2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Dec, Volume: 54, Issue:12
In vitro activity of pyronaridine against multidrug-resistant Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax.
AID1228555Antimalarial activity against chloroquine and pyrimethamine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum V1/S assessed as inhibition of parasite growth2015Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-11, Volume: 58, Issue:11
A Developability-Focused Optimization Approach Allows Identification of in Vivo Fast-Acting Antimalarials: N-[3-[(Benzimidazol-2-yl)amino]propyl]amides.
AID539292Resistance index, ratio of IC50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D10 to IC50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum Dd22010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 20, Issue:23
Artemisinin-quinoline hybrid-dimers: synthesis and in vitro antiplasmodial activity.
AID1126849Antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB1 infected in RBC assessed as inhibition of [3H]-hypoxanthine incorporation after 48 hrs by beta-counting2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 782-Aryl-3H-indol-3-ones: synthesis, electrochemical behaviour and antiplasmodial activities.
AID1915895Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against chloroquine-sensitive asexual blood stage Plasmodium falciparum 3D7
AID492436Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D72009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, May-01, Volume: 17, Issue:9
Antimalarials from nature.
AID1700303Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium berghei NK65 infected in mouse assessed as parasite growth at 20 mg/kg, po administered for 3 days and measured on day 7 Giemsa staining based assay relative to control2020Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 12-15, Volume: 28, Issue:24
Antimalarial and anti-inflammatory activities of new chloroquine and primaquine hybrids: Targeting the blockade of malaria parasite transmission.
AID389357Cytotoxicity against human MRC5 cells after 5 days by MTT assay2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Oct-15, Volume: 16, Issue:20
New ferrocenic pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives: synthesis, and in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID258361Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum FcB12006Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Jan-01, Volume: 16, Issue:1
Design, synthesis and in vitro antimalarial activity of an acylhydrazone library.
AID776774Aqueous solubility of the compound2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov, Volume: 69Flavones as isosteres of 4(1H)-quinolones: discovery of ligand efficient and dual stage antimalarial lead compounds.
AID1628545Ratio of compound Ka to 3,5-Dinitro-N-(pyridin-4-yl)benzamide Ka for binding affinity to Fe(3)PP9 in hematin solution at pH 7.5 by titration-based UV-vis spectrophotometrical analysis2016Journal of medicinal chemistry, 07-14, Volume: 59, Issue:13
Identification and SAR Evaluation of Hemozoin-Inhibiting Benzamides Active against Plasmodium falciparum.
AID1899009Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against CQ-susceptible Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 to IC50 for antiplasmodial activity against CQ-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 by SYBR Green 1 dye based fluorescence assay2022European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 228Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel aminoalcohol quinolines with strong in vitro antimalarial activity.
AID768491Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 infected in RBC assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by SYBR Green-I fluorescence assay2013Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-08, Volume: 56, Issue:15
Novel conjugated quinoline-indoles compromise Plasmodium falciparum mitochondrial function and show promising antimalarial activity.
AID335153Selectivity index, ED50 for human KB cells to ED50 for chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D61993Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 56, Issue:9
Cytotoxic and antimalarial alkaloids from the tubers of Stephania pierrei.
AID138101Dose needed to increase the survival of treated animals(mouse), to twice the number of days2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-08, Volume: 44, Issue:23
Phenoxypropoxybiguanides, prodrugs of DHFR-inhibiting diaminotriazine antimalarials.
AID763625Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for African green monkey Vero cells to IC50 for Plasmodium falciparum2013European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 66Synthesis and bioevaluation of novel 4-aminoquinoline-tetrazole derivatives as potent antimalarial agents.
AID1732464Antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum 3D7 incubated for 72 hrs by LDH assay2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 214Structure activity refinement of phenylsulfonyl piperazines as antimalarials that block erythrocytic invasion.
AID717064Antimalarial activity against schizonts of chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium berghei ANKA 2.34 assessed as chemosuppression of schizont numbers at 200 uM after 16 hrs relative to control2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-01, Volume: 22, Issue:23
Linear and cyclic dipeptides with antimalarial activity.
AID1174521Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D6 assessed as inhibition of parasite growth after 72 hrs by parasite LDH release assay2015European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-07, Volume: 894-Aminoquinoline-pyrimidine hybrids: synthesis, antimalarial activity, heme binding and docking studies.
AID414512Partition coefficient, log P of the compound2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-09, Volume: 52, Issue:7
Synthesis, antimalarial activity, and preclinical pharmacology of a novel series of 4'-fluoro and 4'-chloro analogues of amodiaquine. Identification of a suitable "back-up" compound for N-tert-butyl isoquine.
AID337518Antimalarial activity after 24 hrs against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W2 infected type A+ human erythrocytes by [3H]hypoxanthine uptake1993Journal of natural products, Jan, Volume: 56, Issue:1
Cytotoxic and antimalarial bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids from Stephania erecta.
AID160054In vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum FCR32002Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-28, Volume: 45, Issue:5
Rhodacyanine dyes as antimalarials. 1. Preliminary evaluation of their activity and toxicity.
AID496888Antimalarial activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum K12010European journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug, Volume: 45, Issue:8
Quinolines and structurally related heterocycles as antimalarials.
AID461169Antimicrobial activity against chloroquine-sensitive Plasmodium falciparum D102010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Feb-01, Volume: 20, Issue:3
Synthesis, antimalarial and antitubercular activity of acetylenic chalcones.
AID1533533Induction of lysosomotropism in human HeLa cells infected with Ebolavirus assessed as increase in fluorescence intensity of acid compartments at 10 uM for 1 hr by Lysosensor DND189 staining based assay2019European journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-15, Volume: 162Second generation of diazachrysenes: Protection of Ebola virus infected mice and mechanism of action.
AID335154Selectivity index, ED50 for human KB cells to ED50 for chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum W21993Journal of natural products, Sep, Volume: 56, Issue:9
Cytotoxic and antimalarial alkaloids from the tubers of Stephania pierrei.
AID609559Selectivity index, ratio of CC50 for mouse peritoneal macrophages to IC50 for axenic amastigotes of Leishmania amazonensis2011Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Aug-01, Volume: 21, Issue:15
New salicylamide and sulfonamide derivatives of quinoxaline 1,4-di-N-oxide with antileishmanial and antimalarial activities.
AID1347111qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347110qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for A673 cells)2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347113qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347109qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347125qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347124qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347117qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347128qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347122qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347119qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347115qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347114qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347123qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347118qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347112qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347126qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347121qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347129qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347116qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347127qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Confirmatory screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588349qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation of Cytotoxic Assay
AID1347049Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot screen2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1347045Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr1) antagonism - Pilot counterscreen GloSensor control cell line2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID504836Inducers of the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Response (ERSR) in human glioma: Validation2002The Journal of biological chemistry, Apr-19, Volume: 277, Issue:16
Sustained ER Ca2+ depletion suppresses protein synthesis and induces activation-enhanced cell death in mast cells.
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID588378qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression: Validation
AID1347050Natriuretic polypeptide receptor (hNpr2) antagonism - Pilot subtype selectivity assay2019Science translational medicine, 07-10, Volume: 11, Issue:500
Inhibition of natriuretic peptide receptor 1 reduces itch in mice.
AID1804171DRC analysis by immunofluorescence from Article 10.1128/AAC.00819-20: \\Identification of Antiviral Drug Candidates against SARS-CoV-2 from FDA-Approved Drugs.\\2020Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 06-23, Volume: 64, Issue:7
Identification of Antiviral Drug Candidates against SARS-CoV-2 from FDA-Approved Drugs.
AID1798279In Vitro Ligase Activity Assay from Article 10.1002/prot.21457: \\NAD+-dependent DNA ligase (Rv3014c) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis: novel structure-function relationship and identification of a specific inhibitor.\\2007Proteins, Oct-01, Volume: 69, Issue:1
NAD+-dependent DNA ligase (Rv3014c) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis: novel structure-function relationship and identification of a specific inhibitor.
AID1798278In Vitro Ligase Activity Assay from Article 10.1074/jbc.M503780200: \\NAD+-dependent DNA Ligase (Rv3014c) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Crystal structure of the adenylation domain and identification of novel inhibitors.\\2005The Journal of biological chemistry, Aug-26, Volume: 280, Issue:34
NAD+-dependent DNA Ligase (Rv3014c) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Crystal structure of the adenylation domain and identification of novel inhibitors.
AID1799369Parasite Proliferation Assay from Article 10.1038/nchembio.87: \\Gene expression signatures and small-molecule compounds link a protein kinase to Plasmodium falciparum motility.\\2008Nature chemical biology, Jun, Volume: 4, Issue:6
Gene expression signatures and small-molecule compounds link a protein kinase to Plasmodium falciparum motility.
AID1804127No assay is provided from Article 10.1002/med.21724: \\The recent outbreaks of human coronaviruses: A medicinal chemistry perspective.\\2021Medicinal research reviews, 01, Volume: 41, Issue:1
The recent outbreaks of human coronaviruses: A medicinal chemistry perspective.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1347411qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Mechanism Interrogation Plate v5.0 (MIPE) Libary2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347159Primary screen GU Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors: Unlinked NS2B-NS3 protease assay2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347160Primary screen NINDS Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1345402Human MRGPRX1 (Class A Orphans)2009Cell, Dec-24, Volume: 139, Issue:7
Sensory neuron-specific GPCR Mrgprs are itch receptors mediating chloroquine-induced pruritus.
AID602156Novartis GNF Liver Stage Dataset: Malariabox Annotation2011Science (New York, N.Y.), Dec-09, Volume: 334, Issue:6061
Imaging of Plasmodium liver stages to drive next-generation antimalarial drug discovery.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (15,249)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-19906056 (39.71)18.7374
1990's2359 (15.47)18.2507
2000's2514 (16.49)29.6817
2010's2970 (19.48)24.3611
2020's1350 (8.85)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 115.58

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index115.58 (24.57)
Research Supply Index9.75 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.56 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index220.82 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.00 (0.95)

This Compound (115.58)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials763 (4.65%)5.53%
Reviews1,006 (6.13%)6.00%
Case Studies1,185 (7.22%)4.05%
Observational22 (0.13%)0.25%
Other13,429 (81.86%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (169)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Intermittent Preventive Treatment With Azithromycin-containing Regimens for the Prevention of Malarial Infections and Anaemia and the Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Pregnant Women in Papua New Guinea [NCT01136850]Phase 32,793 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-11-30Completed
Experimental Human Malaria Infection After Immunization With Plasmodium Falciparum Sporozoites Under Chloroquine Prophylaxis [NCT01236612]25 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Completed
A Phase I Study to Investigate the Hemolytic Potential of Tafenoquine in Healthy Subjects With Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency and the Safety and Tolerability of Tafenoquine in Acute Plasmodium Vivax Malaria Patients With Glucose-6-phosphate [NCT01205178]Phase 1192 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-07-02Completed
A Phase III Randomised, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Comparative Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Pyronaridine Artesunate (180:60 mg) Versus Chloroquine (155 mg) in Children and Adult Patients in Korea With Acute P. Vivax Malaria [NCT04368910]Phase 330 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-06Terminated(stopped due to Due to slow recruitment the study was terminated prematurely by the Sponsor after 30 subjects had been included)
Chloroquine/ Hydroxychloroquine Prevention of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in the Healthcare Setting; a Randomised, Placebo-controlled Prophylaxis Study (COPCOV) [NCT04303507]4,652 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-29Completed
Open Label, Single Center, Phase 1 Dose Escalation and Extension Trial to Evaluate Safety and Tolerability of Chlorquine as Adjuvant Drug to Standard 4-drug Anti-tuberculosis Therapy in Healthy Volunteers [NCT05443178]Phase 116 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-01-04Recruiting
Artemether-lumefantrine vs Chloroquine in Patients With Acute Non-severe P. Vivax Malaria in Sabah, Malaysia [NCT02348788]Phase 398 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-01-31Recruiting
A Phase 2 Randomized, Double-blind, Window of Opportunity Trial Evaluating Clinical and Correlative Effects of Chloroquine as a Novel Therapeutic Strategy in Breast Cancer [NCT02333890]Phase 260 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-07-31Recruiting
Sanaria PfSPZ Challenge With Pyrimethamine Chemoprophylaxis (PfSPZ-CVac Approach): Phase 1 Dose Escalation Trial to Determine Safety and Development of Protective Efficacy After Exposure to Only Pre-erythrocytic Stages of Plasmodium Falciparum [NCT03083847]Phase 155 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-06-05Completed
A Randomised Open Label Study Comparing the Efficacy of Chloroquine/Primaquine, Chloroquine and Artesunate in the Treatment of Vivax Malaria Along the Thai-Burmese Border [NCT01074905]Phase 3655 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-05-31Completed
Clinical Trial for Evaluation of Ethnic Differences in Pharmacokinetics of Chloroquine, an Anti-malarial Drug [NCT01366235]Phase 110 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Completed
Host and Parasites Factors Contributing to Risk of Plasmodium Re-infection and Morbidity in Elementary School Children in Maprik, East Sepik Province [NCT02143934]Phase 4524 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Chloroquine for Plasmodium Vivax in the Philippines in 2016. [NCT05958797]74 participants (Actual)Observational2016-01-04Completed
Optimizing the Dose of Tafenoquine for the Radical Cure of Plasmodium Vivax Malaria in Southeast Asia [NCT04704999]Phase 4700 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-09-18Not yet recruiting
A Phase 1, Open-Label, Randomized, Single Dose, Parallel Design Study To Estimate The Relative Bioavailability Of Co Administered Formulations Of Azithromycin Microsphere (AZ) And Chloroquine Test Formulation (CQ) Compared With Co Administered Immediate R [NCT01100060]Phase 140 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
Effect of Sarilumab on Patient-reported Outcomes in Patients With Moderately to Severely Active Rheumatoid Arthritis and With Inadequate Response or Intolerance to Current Conventional Synthetic DMARDs or Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors [NCT03449758]Phase 484 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-03-05Completed
Comparative Study Between Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine as Therapeutic Modalities for Children and Adolescents With Proliferative Lupus Nephritis [NCT03687905]60 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2018-09-18Recruiting
Genotoxic Stress, Atherosclerosis, and Metabolic Syndrome- Aim 3 [NCT00455403]357 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
Identification of Pre-erythrocytic Target Antigens Induced by Plasmodium Falciparum Sporozoite Immunization Under Chemoprophylaxis [NCT02080026]15 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Completed
Chloroquine (CQ) Prophylaxis for Health Care Workers at Risk for COVID [NCT04349371]Phase 28 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-21Terminated(stopped due to Low enrollment.)
Chemoprophylaxis and Plasmodium Falciparum NF54 Sporozoite Immunization Challenged by Heterologous Infection [NCT02098590]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Completed
Assessing Chloroquine Resistance of Plasmodium Vivax in Malaria Endemic Area [NCT02118090]Phase 473 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Artemether-lumefantrine for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria and Chloroquine for Plasmodium Vivax in the Philippines From 2013-2014 [NCT04222088]159 participants (Actual)Observational2013-05-01Completed
Phase II, Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Chloroquine + Low Dose Losartan Compared to Chloroquine Monotherapy in Subjects With SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia [NCT04428268]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-03-10Withdrawn(stopped due to evidence showed chloroquine is not effective against COVID-19)
Radical CUREfor MAlaria Among Highly Mobile and Hard-to-reach Populations in the Guyanese Shield [NCT05540470]5,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-09-12Not yet recruiting
A Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo Controlled Trial of Chloroquine for the Prevention of Influenza [NCT01078779]Phase 21,516 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-11-30Active, not recruiting
Comparison of the Electrocardiographic Effects in Relation to Pharmacokinetic Profile of Chloroquine and Piperaquine in Healthy Thai Subjects [NCT02192944]Phase 416 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
A Multi-center, Open-label, Randomized Trial of Chloroquine, Artemether-Lumefantrine, and Mefloquine-Artesunate for the Treatment of Uncomplicated P. Vivax Malaria in Pregnant Women in Brazil [NCT01107145]Phase 416 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-02-28Terminated(stopped due to Extremely slow enrollment)
Safety and Efficacy of Different Regimens of Primaquine on Vivax Malaria Treatment in Glucose 6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficient Patients [NCT03529396]Phase 2106 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-20Active, not recruiting
Immunization With Different Doses of Plasmodium Falciparum Sporozoites Under Chloroquine Prophylaxis [NCT01218893]30 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Completed
Developing a Methodology to Assess 8-aminoquinoline Associated Haemolytic Risk in Females Heterozygous for G6PD in Endemic Populations [NCT03337152]Phase 454 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-05-07Terminated(stopped due to study met study halting rules)
A Randomised Comparative Study to Assess the Efficacy and Tolerability of Blood Schizonticidal Treatments With Artesunate Amodiaquine Winthrop® / Coarsucam (ASAQ) Versus Chloroquine (CQ) for Uncomplicated Plasmodium Vivax Monoinfection Malaria [NCT01378286]Phase 3380 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
Estimating the Risk of Plasmodium Vivax Relapses in Afghanistan [NCT01178021]Phase 4593 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Completed
Phase 2/3, Open-Label, Comparative Trial Of Azithromycin Plus Chloroquine Versus Artemether-Lumefantrine For The Treatment Of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria In Children In Africa [NCT00677833]Phase 2/Phase 3361 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-06-30Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Prednisolone and Chloroquine Add on Therapy in Osteoarthritis of the Knee Treated With Fixed Dose Combination of Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate. [NCT00805519]Phase 4230 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
A Phase 1, Open Label, Randomized, Single Dose, Parallel Group Study To Estimate The Relative Bioavailability Of Fixed Combination Tablets Of Azithromycin And Chloroquine Compared To Co-Administered Individual Tablets Of Azithromycin And Chloroquine In He [NCT00844207]Phase 140 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
Clinical Trial to Evaluate Intermittent Screening and Treatment and Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in Asymptomatic Schoolchildren to Decrease P. Falciparum Infection and Transmission: Phase 2 Comparing Drug Regimens [NCT05980156]Phase 4646 participants (Actual)Interventional2023-02-13Completed
Phase Ib Study of Metformin and Chloroquine in IDH1/2-mutated Patients With Glioma, Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma or Chondrosarcoma [NCT02496741]Phase 1/Phase 215 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-11-30Completed
A Phase 1 Study of Chloroquine in Combination With Carboplatin/Gemcitabine in Advanced Solid Tumors [NCT02071537]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-13Completed
An Adaptive, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label, Comparative Clinical Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Favipiravir in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 [NCT04434248]Phase 2/Phase 3330 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-23Active, not recruiting
[NCT02058173]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
A Phase II Randomized Controlled Trial for the Addition of Chloroquine, an Autophagy Inhibitor, to Concurrent Chemoradiation for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma [NCT02432417]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2023-11-10Withdrawn(stopped due to The study was withdrawn due to a lack of funding. The researchers were unable to secure the necessary financial support to continue and complete the trial.)
Sanaria PfSPZ Challenge With Pyrimethamine or Chloroquine Chemoprophylaxis Vaccination (PfSPZ-CVac Approach): A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Phase I/II Trial to Determine Safety and Protective Efficacy Against Natural Plasmodium Falciparum I [NCT03952650]Phase 1/Phase 2252 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-05-23Completed
Chloroquine as an Anti-autophagy Drug in Stage IV Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) Patients: A Phase 1 Trial [NCT00969306]Phase 15 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-30Terminated(stopped due to Poor accrual)
Genotoxic Stress, Atherosclerosis, and Metabolic Syndrome-AIM 2 [NCT00455325]Phase 235 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-09-30Completed
Ethiopia In-vivo Efficacy Study 2009: Evaluating the Efficacy of Artemether-lumefantrine for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Infection and Either Artemether-lumefantrine or Chloroquine for P. Vivax Infection [NCT01052584]354 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
Efficacy and Safety of Chloroquine Diphosphate for the Treatment of Hospitalized Patients With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Secondary to SARS-CoV2: a Phase IIb, Double-blind, Randomized Adaptive Clinical Trial [NCT04323527]Phase 2278 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-03-23Completed
A Phase III Comparative (Double-blind, Double-dummy) Randomised Multicentre Study to Assess the Safety & Efficacy of Oral Pyronaridine Artesunate (180:60 mg) Versus Chloroquine (155 mg) in Children & Adult Patients With Acute Vivax Malaria [NCT00440999]Phase 3456 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-03-31Completed
Evaluating the Potential Role of Chloroquine in Preventing Infections During Elimination Campaigns: A Randomized, Single-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial in Asymptomatic Mozambican Adults [NCT02698748]Phase 2/Phase 375 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
A Phase 1 Dose Escalation Trial to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Infectious (Replication-intact), Cryopreserved Plasmodium Falciparum Sporozoites (PfSPZ Challenge) Administered by Direct Venous Inoculation Under Chloroquine Cover (PfSPZ-CVac) on Varyi [NCT02773979]Phase 128 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-12Completed
Randomized Clinical Trial of the Efficacy and Safety of Dihydroartimisinine+Papiraquine (Artekin) Compared With First Line Drugs for Treatment of Vivax and Uncomplicated Falciparum Malaria in Afghanistan [NCT00682578]Phase 31,086 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-31Completed
Monitoring Therapeutic Efficacy of Chloroquine Plus Primaquine in the Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Vivax Based on Clinical, Parasitologic and Hematologic Parameters in Shecha Health Center: Open Label Clinical Trial [NCT06044805]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-12-19Completed
Safety, Tolerability, Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy Against Naturally-Transmitted Malaria in Eastern Indonesia of Two Plasmodium Falciparum Sporozoite Vaccines, Sanaria® PfSPZ Vaccine and Sanaria® PfSPZ-CVac: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-C [NCT03503058]Phase 2372 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-07Recruiting
A Randomized, Pilot Study of the Anti-Viral and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Chloroquine in Early HIV Infection [NCT00308620]Phase 2/Phase 313 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-03-31Terminated(stopped due to Insufficient financial support; lack of efficacy for primary endpoint)
Intermittent Preventive Treatment With Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Versus Weekly Chloroquine Prophylaxis During Pregnancy in Solomon Islands: a Randomized Controlled Trial [NCT00964691]Phase 42,504 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-08-31Terminated(stopped due to Low prevalence of malaria, high prevalence of reported allergy to sulphur drugs, high proportion of women not meeting the inclusion criterea.)
Clinical Trial of Extended-dose Chloroquine Versus Standard Chloroquine Treatment for Resistant Falciparum Malaria Among Afghan Refugees in NWFP Pakistan [NCT01019408]Phase 4163 participants (Actual)Interventional1993-11-30Completed
Prevention of Intrauterine Growth Retardation in Hounde District, Burkina Faso: the Malaria Component [NCT00680732]Phase 41,370 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-06-30Completed
A Phase II, Double Blind, Randomized, Exploratory Study of Chloroquine for Reducing HIV-Associated Immune Activation [NCT00819390]Phase 270 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
Pilot Human Study of Tinidazole Efficacy For Radical Cure Of Plasmodium Vivax [NCT00811096]Phase 220 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-11-30Completed
Evaluating the Efficacy of Chloroquine for the Treatment of Plasmodium Vivax Infections in Central Vietnam [NCT02610686]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-03-31Recruiting
Efficacy of Chloroquine (CQ) Alone Compared to Concomitant CQ and Primaquine (PQ) for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Vivax Infection [NCT02691910]Phase 2/Phase 3204 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-31Completed
A Phase 3, Open Label, Randomized, Comparative Study To Evaluate Azithromycin Plus Chloroquine And Sulfadoxine Plus Pyrimethamine Combinations For Intermittent Preventive Treatment Of Falciparum Malaria Infection In Pregnant Women In Africa [NCT01103063]Phase 32,891 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-10-31Terminated(stopped due to See termination reason in detailed description.)
Prophylaxis With Chloroquine in Health Personnel Exposed to Infection With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) [NCT04627467]Phase 23,217 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-03-28Completed
The Effect of Chloroquine in the Treatment of Patients With Dengue [NCT00849602]Phase 1/Phase 2132 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-02-29Active, not recruiting
A Study to Assess Safety of Current Standard Malaria Treatment and an Assessment of Glucose-6-dehydrogenase Status in South-east Bangladesh [NCT02389374]Phase 4181 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-31Completed
Pseudo-randomised, Double-blinded Placebo-controlled Trial of Chloroquine or Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine Alone or in Combination With Primaquine or Artesunate for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Falciparum Malaria in Pakistan [NCT00959517]Phase 2588 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-07-31Completed
A Phase 2, Open Label, Non-Comparative Trial Of Azithromycin 2000 mg Plus Chloroquine 600 Mg Base Daily For Three Days For The Treatment Of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria [NCT00282919]Phase 2110 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-03-31Completed
IMPact of Inflammatory Arthritis on COVID-19 sTudy of the RAPPORT-ONTRAAC and FORCAST Rheumatic Disease Registries [NCT04347798]773 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2020-11-01Completed
To Evaluate the Efficacy of Chloroquine and SP for Acute Uncomplicated P. Falciparum and the Efficacy of Chloroquine for Acute Uncomplicated P. Vivax in the Timika Region of Papua, Indonesia. [NCT00157859]150 participants Interventional2004-04-30Completed
A Randomised Controlled Trial to Assess the Antimalarial Drug Susceptibility and Molecular Characterization of Plasmodium Vivax Isolates in Vietnam [NCT01887821]Phase 4330 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-02-28Completed
Chloroquine and Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Efficacy for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Falciparum Malaria in Blantyre, Malawi [NCT00125489]Phase 4210 participants Interventional2005-05-31Completed
DOUBLE-BLIND RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL WITH CHLOROQUINE VERSUS PLACEBO FOR MAINTENANCE OF REMISSION OF AUTOIMMUNE HEPATITIS [NCT01980745]Phase 461 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-02-28Completed
Artemether-lumefantrine vs Chloroquine in Patients With Acute Uncomplicated P. Knowlesi Malaria: a Randomized Open Label Trial in Sabah, Malaysia (CAN KNOW Trial) [NCT02001012]Phase 3123 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
Chloroquine as a Modulator of T Cell Immune Activation to Improve CD4 Recovery in HIV-infected Participants Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy: A Proof-of-concept Study [NCT02004314]19 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
Chloroquine as Adjuvant to the Treatment of Glioblastoma Multiforme, A Randomized Trial [NCT00224978]Phase 30 participants Interventional2005-01-31Completed
Randomised Parallel Open Label Comparison Between 7 and 14 Day Primaquine Combined With 3-day Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine or 3-day Chloroquine Regimens for Radical Cure of Plasmodium Vivax [NCT01640574]Phase 3680 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-29Completed
A Multi Center Randomized Open Label Trial on the Safety and Efficacy of Chloroquine for the Treatment of Hospitalized Adults With Laboratory Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Vietnam [NCT04328493]Phase 210 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-07Completed
An Open Label, Non-comparative Study To Evaluate Parasitological Clearance Rates And Pharmacokinetics Of Azithromycin And Chloroquine Following Administration Of A Fixed Dose Combination Of Azithromycin And Chloroquine (Azcq) In Asymptomatic Pregnant Wome [NCT01103713]Phase 3168 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-31Terminated(stopped due to See termination reason in detailed description.)
Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetic Study of Concomitant Chloroquine and Tafenoquine in Healthy Volunteers [NCT00871156]Phase 168 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-24Completed
New Approaches to Improve Coverage and Compliance of Antimalarial Treatment for Pregnant Women in Rural Africa. [NCT00730366]Phase 32,766 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-03-31Completed
Clinical Trial of Favipiravir Tablets Combine With Chloroquine Phosphate in the Treatment of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia [NCT04319900]Phase 2/Phase 3150 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-03-05Recruiting
G6PD Assessment Before Primaquine for Radical Treatment of Vivax Malaria [NCT02876549]Phase 41,000 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-01Completed
Immunization With Plasmodium Falciparum Sporozoites Under Chloroquine Versus Mefloquine Prophylaxis [NCT01422954]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Completed
Chloroquine for Patients With Symptomatic Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: A Prospective Pilot Study [NCT02932007]Phase 240 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-03-28Recruiting
Etude de l'Activite (Efficacite et Tolerance) de l'Association de la Chloroquine Avec la Dehydroepiandrosterone-Sulfate (Dheas) Dans le Traitement de l'Acces Palustre Simple A Plasmodium Falciparum [NCT00442403]Phase 3200 participants Interventional2002-04-30Suspended(stopped due to At the end of the year 2002, Cameroon switched from chloroquine to amodiaquine as first-line therapy for of uncomplicated malaria.)
Clinical Trial to Evaluate Intermittent Screening and Treatment and Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in Asymptomatic Schoolchildren to Decrease P. Falciparum Infection and Transmission [NCT05244954]Phase 4746 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-02-01Completed
A Randomized, Active-control, Double-blind, Double-dummy Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Tafenoquine for the Treatment of Plasmodium Vivax in Adults [NCT01290601]Phase 270 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-09-15Terminated(stopped due to Failure to meet pre-specified endpoint for the day 28 cure rate)
Does Artemisinin Combination Treatment Reduce the Radical Curative Efficacy of High Dose Tafenoquine for Plasmodium Vivax Malaria? [NCT05788094]Phase 4388 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-06-26Recruiting
Preventing Invasive Breast Neoplasia With Chloroquine (PINC) Trial [NCT01023477]Phase 1/Phase 212 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-12-31Completed
Comprehensive in Vitro Proarrhythmia Assay (CiPA) Clinical Phase 1 ECG Biomarker Validation Study (CiPA Phase 1 ECG Biomarker Study) [NCT03070470]Phase 160 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-14Completed
A Phase Ii/Iii, Randomized, Double Blind, Comparative Trial Of Azithromycin Plus Chloroquine Versus Atovaquone-Proguanil For The Treatment Of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria In South America [NCT00084227]Phase 2/Phase 3244 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-07-31Completed
Development of a Ready-to-use Nutraceutical Food for Patients With Sickle Cell Disease (SCD): Testing of Vascular Support Components [NCT01718054]Phase 2/Phase 3120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-08-31Active, not recruiting
Characterization of Novel Molecular Tools for the Epidemiological Surveillance of Antimalarial Drug Resistance in Mali [NCT00127998]1,011 participants Interventional2005-07-31Completed
Chloroquine and Coartem for Treatment of Symptomatic Children With Plasmodium Falciparum in Guinea Bissau. [NCT00426439]Phase 4300 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2006-12-31Completed
A Randomised Double Blind Clinical Trial of Amodiaquine (AQ) and Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) Used Singly and in Combination (AQ+SP) Compared With Chloroquine (CQ) in the Treatment of Falciparum Malaria Infection in Pregnancy [NCT00131703]Phase 3900 participants Interventional2003-03-31Completed
Chloroquine and Amodiaquine for Treatment of Symptomatic Children With Plasmodium Malaria in Guinea-Bissau [NCT00137514]Phase 4720 participants Interventional2001-03-31Completed
A Randomised Non-Inferiority Trial of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Plus Artesunate Compared to Chloroquine for the Treatment of Vivax Malaria in Eastern Afghanistan. [NCT00486694]Phase 2190 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-03-31Completed
Relationships Between the Use of Antimalarial Drugs in Pregnancy and Plasmodium Falciparum Resistance [NCT00140517]700 participants Interventional2002-10-31Completed
Prednisone Plus Chloroquine Versus Chloroquine for the Treatment of Hyper-reactive Malarial Splenomegaly in Papua New Guinea: a Randomized Open-label Trial [NCT01785979]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-01-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Lack of funding)
Clinical Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Chloroquine or Hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19 Treatment [NCT04353336]Phase 2/Phase 3194 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-03-23Completed
Phase IIb Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Chloroquine Diphosphate in the Treatment of Patients With Comorbidities, Without Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Under the New Coronavirus (SARS-CoV2): a Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlle [NCT04342650]Phase 2152 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-08Completed
The Efficacy and Safety of Carrimycin Treatment in Patients With Novel Coronavirus Infectious Disease (COVID-19) : A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-controlled Study [NCT04286503]Phase 4520 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-02-23Not yet recruiting
A Phase 2a Open Label Study of the Safety and Efficacy of a Single Dose of Weekly Chloroquine (CQ) and Azithromycin (AZ) Administered in Combination for Malaria Prophylaxis in Healthy Adults Challenged With 7G8 Chloroquine-Resistant Plasmodium Falciparum [NCT03278808]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-09-17Withdrawn(stopped due to The IND has been withdrawn from FDA)
Effect of Antimalarial Drugs on the Immune Response to Rabies Vaccine for Post-exposure Prophylaxis. A Randomized, Open Label, Trial in Healthy US Adults Age 18-60 Years [NCT02564471]Phase 4103 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-11Completed
A Phase I, Randomized Malaria Challenge Study of Intradermally-Administered Infectious (Replication-intact), Cryopreserved Plasmodium Falciparum Sporozoites (PfSPZ Challenge) in Malaria-Naïve Adults [NCT01546389]Phase 130 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-04-30Completed
The Population Pharmacokinetics of Chloroquine for the Treatment of Uncomplicated P.Vivax Malaria in Pre- and Post-partum Women. [NCT01546961]49 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-30Completed
Randomized Trial of the Effectiveness of Amodiaquine-Artesunate, Amodiaquine-Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine, and Chloroquine-Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine, for Treatment of Uncomplicated Malaria in Gambian Children [NCT00118807]Phase 31,800 participants Interventional2003-08-31Completed
A Phase II/III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Comparative Trial Of Azithromycin Plus Chloroquine Versus Mefloquine For The Treatment Of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria In Africa [NCT00082576]Phase 2/Phase 3238 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-06-30Completed
CuraChik : Double Blind Placebo-controlled Randomized Trial : Efficacy and Safety of Chloroquine as Therapeutic Treatment of Chikungunya Disease. [NCT00391313]Phase 30 participants Interventional2006-05-31Terminated(stopped due to Terminated Chikungunya diseases has regressed and no more patients was suffering)
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a Booster Dose of GSK Biologicals' HIV Candidate Vaccine (732461) After Administration of Chloroquine in Healthy Adults. [NCT00972725]Phase 228 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-12-01Completed
A Phase II/III, Randomized, Comparative Trial of Azithromycin Plus Chloroquine Versus Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Plus Chloroquine for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria in India [NCT00074841]Phase 2/Phase 3230 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-09-30Completed
Influence of HIV Infection on the Effectiveness of Malaria Prevention During Pregnancy, With Emphasis on the Effect of Chloroquine on HIV Viral Load Among Pregnant Women in Uganda [NCT00132535]2,548 participants Interventional2003-08-31Completed
A Phase II, Randomized, Comparative Trial Of Azithromycin In Combination With Chloroquine Versus Chloroquine In The Eradication Of Asymptomatic Plasmodium Falciparum Infection In Semi-Immune Adults [NCT00082563]Phase 214 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-08-31Terminated
Studies on Adding Artesunate to Existing Antimalarial Therapies With Chloroquine, Amodiaquine & Sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine in Pakistan [NCT00158548]Phase 3650 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-06-30Completed
A Study of the Impact of Insecticide-treated Curtains on the Prevalence of Antimalarial Drug Resistance in Children With Uncomplicated Malaria in Burkina Faso [NCT00169078]1,035 participants Interventional2002-07-31Completed
A Phase 2/3, Randomized, Comparative, Double Blind Trial Of Azithromycin Plus Chloroquine Versus Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Plus Chloroquine For The Treatment Of Uncomplicated, Symptomatic Falciparum Malaria In Southeast Asia [NCT00084240]Phase 2/Phase 332 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-03-31Terminated(stopped due to See Detailed Description)
Chloroquine as a Therapeutic Option for Mild Post Malaria Anaemia [NCT00473837]96 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-07-31Completed
Safety, Tolerability, Immunogenicity and Protective Efficacy Against Naturally-Transmitted Malaria of Infectious, Cryopreserved Plasmodium Falciparum Sporozoites (PfSPZ Challenge) Administered by Direct Venous Inoculation Under Chloroquine Chemoprophylaxi [NCT02996695]Phase 162 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-06Completed
Preventing Malaria in School Children to Protect the Whole Community in Rural Blantyre District, Malawi [NCT06083688]Phase 41,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-10-31Not yet recruiting
Efficacy of Chloroquine + Sulfadoxine Pyrimethamine Versus Artemether + Lumefantrine for the Treatment of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria in the Philippines [NCT00229775]560 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-07-31Completed
Ethiopia Antimalarial in Vivo Efficacy Study 2012: Evaluating the Efficacy of Artemether-lumefantrine Alone Compared to Artemether-lumefantrine Plus Primaquine and Chloroquine Alone Compared to Chloroquine Plus Primaquine for Plasmodium Vivax Infection [NCT01680406]Phase 4398 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
Community Acceptability and Cost-effectiveness of Two Drug Distribution Methods for Home Based Management of Fevr in Kayunga District, Uganda [NCT00259142]1,314 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-11-30Terminated(stopped due to Study never started)
Prevention of P. Vivax Malaria During Pregnancy: Effects on Mother and Child Health in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Open, Multicentric, Randomized Clinical Trial, Comparing Prophylaxis Once a Week to Malaria Attack Treatment, Both by Chloroquine. [NCT00290420]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-03-31Withdrawn(stopped due to important delays and malaria season missed, due to political changes)
Infection-Treatment-Vaccination for Plasmodium Falciparum [NCT01500980]Phase 136 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-12-31Completed
Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label, Non-commercial, Investigator-initiated Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Chloroquine Phosphate in Combination With Telemedicine Care in the Risk Reduction of COVID-19 Related Hospitalization or Death, in Amb [NCT04331600]Phase 416 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-16Completed
An Open Label Randomized Comparison of Two Antimalarial Drugs Regimens in Patient With Plasmodium Vivax Malaria in Thailand [NCT01662700]Phase 4120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-10-31Recruiting
Randomized Trial of ACEIs in Treatment of COVID-19 [NCT04345406]Phase 360 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-04-15Not yet recruiting
Artesunate-mefloquine vs Chloroquine in Patients With Acute Uncomplicated P. Knowlesi and P. Vivax Malaria: a Randomized Open Label Trial in Sabah, Malaysia [NCT01708876]Phase 3250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-10-31Completed
A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial of Chloroquine as Chemoprophylaxis Versus Intermittent Preventive Therapy to Prevent Malaria in Pregnancy in Malawi [NCT01443130]Phase 3900 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-02-29Completed
Parasitic Clearance and Recurrence Rates Among Patients With Vivax Malaria on Chloroquine and Primaquine Therapy [NCT01716260]24 participants (Actual)Observational2013-01-31Completed
Gemcitabine Combined With Chloroquine in Patients With Metastatic or Unresectable Pancreatic Cancer. A Dose Finding Single Center Phase I Study [NCT01777477]Phase 19 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-07-31Completed
PARASITIC CLEARANCE AND RECURRENCE RATES AMONG PATIENTS WITH VIVAX MALARIA ON CHLOROQUINE AND PRIMAQUINE THERAPY [NCT01784315]50 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2013-03-31Recruiting
Pharmacokinetic Study of Multi-dose Chloroquine [NCT01814423]Phase 430 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
Randomized, Open-label Controlled Trial of Daily Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or Weekly Chloroquine Among Adults on Anti-retroviral Therapy in Malawi [NCT01650558]1,499 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-30Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Active Controlled, Open Label, Platform Trial on the Efficacy and Safety of Experimental Therapeutics for Patients With COVID-19 (Caused by Infection With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2) [NCT04351724]Phase 2/Phase 3500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-04-16Recruiting
A Phase 3, Randomized, Open-Label, Comparative Trial Of Azithromycin Plus Chloroquine Versus Mefloquine For The Treatment Of Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria In Africa [NCT00367653]Phase 3397 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-11-30Completed
Hydroxychloroquine for the Management of CVD in CKD [NCT03636152]Phase 2100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-12-14Recruiting
An Open-label, Phase I Trial With Expansion Cohort of Nab-Paclitaxel + Gemcitabine + Cisplatin + Botensilimab (AGEN1811) + Balsilimab (AGEN2034) + Chloroquine + Celecoxib in Patients With Previously Untreated Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer [NCT06076837]Phase 112 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-12-31Not yet recruiting
Evaluation of Efficacy of Pharmacotherapy Treatment of COVID- 19 Infection Using Oral Levamisole and Formoterol+Budesonide Inhaler and Comparison of This Treatment Protocol With Standard National Treatment of the Disease [NCT04331470]Phase 2/Phase 330 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-04-04Recruiting
Treatment of Adults With Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma With Partial Brain Radiation Therapy Plus Temozolomide and Chloroquine Followed by Tumor Treating Fields Plus Temozolomide and Chloroquine -- A Pilot Study [NCT04397679]Phase 110 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-08-12Recruiting
Phase II Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study of Whole-brain Irradiation With Concomitant Daily-dose Chloroquine for Brain Metastases. [NCT01894633]Phase 273 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Terminated(stopped due to terminated)
Use and Dosage of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine to Convert Symptomatic RT-PCR Positive Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Coronavirus Infectious Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patients to RT- PCR-Negative as a Means to Reduce Hospi [NCT04351191]Phase 4137 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-15Terminated(stopped due to Poor accrual)
IDO2 Genetic Status Informs the Neoadjuvant Efficacy of Chloroquine in Brain Metastasis Radiotherapy. [NCT01727531]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Completed
Multi-centre Randomised Controlled Trial of Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine Versus Standard of Care for Treatment of Mild Covid-19 in HIV-positive Outpatients in South Africa [NCT04360759]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-05-01Withdrawn(stopped due to Equipoise for hydroxychloquine was lost)
Chloroquine as an Anti-autophagic Radiosensitizing Drug in Stage I-III Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) Patients: a Phase I Trial. [NCT01575782]Phase 15 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Terminated(stopped due to Poor accrual)
An Open Label, Non-comparative, Multicenter Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Efficacy of Tafenoquine (SB-252263, WR238605) in the Treatment of Pediatric Subjects With Plasmodium Vivax Malaria [NCT02563496]Phase 260 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-06Completed
Randomized Controlled Trial of AQ-13, a Candidate Aminoquinoline Antimalarial, in Comparison With Chloroquine [NCT00323375]Phase 1122 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-08-01Completed
Induction of Remission in RA Patients at Low Disease Activity by Additional Infliximab-therapy [NCT00521924]Phase 38 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Terminated(stopped due to Slow Enrollment)
WU 352: Open-label, Randomized Controlled Trial of Hydroxychloroquine Alone or Hydroxychloroquine Plus Azithromycin or Chloroquine Alone or Chloroquine Plus Azithromycin in the Treatment of SARS CoV-2 Infection [NCT04341727]Phase 331 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-04Terminated(stopped due to DSMB recommended study suspension slow accrual)
Chloroquine for Mild Symptomatic and Asymptomatic COVID-19 in A Two Staged, Multicenter, Open Label and Randomized Trial [NCT04333628]Phase 2/Phase 35 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-06-01Terminated(stopped due to Teminated due to changes in treatment guidelines .)
A Phase I Trial for the Addition of Chloroquine, an Autophagy Inhibitor, to Concurrent Chemoradiation for Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma [NCT02378532]Phase 113 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-08-31Completed
A Longitudinal Study of Chloroquine as Monotherapy or in Combination With Artesunate, Azithromycin or Atovaquone-Proguanil to Treat Malaria in Children in Blantyre, Malawi [NCT00379821]Phase 3640 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-28Completed
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Two Scheme Treatments to Treat Plasmodium Vivax Cases in Patients Living in Communities With Persistence of Transmission in Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico [NCT02394197]Phase 4153 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-29Completed
Clinical Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Faviprevir in COVID-19 Treatment [NCT04351295]Phase 2/Phase 392 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-20Completed
A Phase II, Trial of Chloroquine in Combination With VELCADE and Cyclophosphamide in Patients With Relapsed and Refractory Myeloma [NCT01438177]Phase 211 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Terminated(stopped due to PI left institution.)
An Open Label Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine or Only Supportive Care in Patients AdmItted With Moderate to Severe COVID-19 [NCT04362332]Phase 425 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-14Terminated(stopped due to Currently, almost no patients admitted to Dutch hospitals. If any effect of HCQ is to be expected we need more than 1000 inclusions)
Chloroquine Phosphate Against Infection by the Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): The HOPE Open-Label, Non Randomized Clinical Trial [NCT04344951]Phase 229 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-06Terminated(stopped due to No clinical efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 recorded)
Multicenter, Open Label, Phase IIIb Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Subcutaneous Tocilizumab as Monotherapy and/or in Combination With Methotrexate or Other Non-Biologic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs in Patients With Rheumatoid Ar [NCT01941095]Phase 3100 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-20Completed
Does Zinc Supplementation Enhance the Clinical Efficacy of Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine in Treatment of COVID-19? [NCT04447534]Phase 3191 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-06-23Completed
An Investigator-Initiated, Phase II, Randomized, Withdrawal Study of Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) in Patients With Stable, Quiescent Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) [NCT01946880]Phase 2102 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-20Terminated(stopped due to Slow enrollment.)
Efficacy of Chloroquine Phosphate Prophylactic Use in First-line Health Personnel Exposed to COVID-19 Patients [NCT04443270]Phase 1200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-07-27Not yet recruiting
Sanaria PfSPZ Challenge With Pyrimethamine Chemoprophylaxis (PfSPZ-CVac Approach): Phase 1 Trial to Determine Safety and Protective Efficacy of Sanaria PfSPZ Challenge With Concurrent Pyrimethamine Treatment That Inhibits Development of Asexual Blood Stag [NCT02511054]Phase 157 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-21Completed
Use and Dosage of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine to Convert Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Positive Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Coronavirus Infectious Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Patients to RT- PCR-Negative [NCT04346667]Phase 4125 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-14Terminated(stopped due to Poor accrual.)
Phase II Clinical Study of Hydroxychloroquine Combined With Gemcitabine in the Treatment of Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer [NCT05647330]Phase 255 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-12-15Not yet recruiting
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Double Dummy, Comparative, Multicenter Study to Assess the Incidence of Hemolysis, Safety, and Efficacy of Tafenoquine (SB-252263, WR238605) Versus Primaquine in the Treatment of Subjects With Plasmodium Vivax Malaria [NCT02216123]Phase 3251 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
A Multi-centre, Double-blind, Randomised, Parallel-group, Active Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Tafenoquine (SB-252263, WR238605) in Subjects With Plasmodium Vivax Malaria. [NCT01376167]Phase 2851 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-04-24Completed
Efficacy of Chloroquine and Primaquine for the Treatment of Plasmodium Vivax Malaria in Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, Brazil [NCT02043652]119 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-28Completed
Possible Role of Chloroquine in Conjunction to Prednisone to Induce a Complete Remission in the Treatment of Autoimmune Hepatitis: a Randomized Trial [NCT02463331]Phase 457 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-05-31Completed
Multicentric Pragmatic Randomized Controled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy Chloroquine or Hydroxychloroquine for Five Days in Treating Pneumonia Caused by SARS-Cov-2 - COVID-19 [NCT04420247]Phase 3142 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-04-16Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TrialOutcome
NCT00282919 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Early Treatment Failures (ETF)
NCT00282919 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Late Treatment Failures (LTF)
NCT00282919 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Parasite Clearance at Day 28
NCT00282919 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure
NCT00282919 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Gametocyte Clearance
NCT00282919 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Parasite Clearance at Day 7, 14, 21, 35, 42
NCT00282919 (7) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Resistance to Treatment
NCT00308620 (2) [back to overview]HIV Viral Load Change
NCT00308620 (2) [back to overview]Change in Immune Activation Assessed by Flow Cytometry Analysis From Baseline to 8 Weeks
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Number of Participants Infected With Parasites With the Mutation Pfcrt 76T at Recrudescent Episodes of Malaria
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Number of Participants With New and Recrudescent Infections After Subsequent New Episodes
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetics of Chloroquine Represented by Maximum Concentration (Cmax)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Day 28 Adequate Clinical and Parasitologic Response in Each Treatment Arm
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Day 28 Adequate Clinical and Parasitologic Response in Each Treatment Arm
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Day 28 Adequate Clinical and Parasitologic Response in Each Treatment Arm
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Day 28 Adequate Clinical and Parasitologic Response in Each Treatment Arm
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Number of Participants Infected With Parasites With the Mutation Pfcrt 76T on Day 0 of the Initial Episode of Malaria
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Number of Clinical Malaria Episodes Per Year of Follow-up
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Number of Cases of Severe Malaria in Each Treatment Arm
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Nearest Neighbor Index as a Measure of Spatial Pattern of the Distribution of Malaria Cases in Ndirande
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Hemoglobin at the Last Study Visit in Each Treatment Arm for the Age Group of Participants Greater Than 3 Years to 5 Years of Age.
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Hemoglobin at the Last Study Visit in Each Treatment Arm for the Age Group of Participants 3 Years of Age or Younger.
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Day 28 Adequate Clinical and Parasitologic Response in Each Treatment Arm
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]"Number of Participants in Each Treatment Arm Who Change From Normal to Abnormal on Any Questions of the Neurological Examination"
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Time to First Malaria Episode in Participants Who Travelled and Slept Outside the City Versus Those Who Did Not Travel and Sleep Outside the City.
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Pharmacokinetics of Chloroquine Represented by Time of Maximal Concentration (Tmax) and Chloroquine Half-life
NCT00379821 (38) [back to overview]Number of Participants With New and Recrudescent Malaria Infections After Initial Treatment
NCT00440999 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Subjects With Crude and PCR-corrected Cure Rate on Day 42
NCT00440999 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Subjects With Fever Clearance on Days 1, 2, and 3
NCT00440999 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Subjects With Parasite Clearance on Days 1, 2, and 3
NCT00440999 (9) [back to overview]Percentage of Subjects With PCR-corrected Cure Rate on Days 14, 21, and 28
NCT00440999 (9) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Adverse Events
NCT00440999 (9) [back to overview]Fever Clearance Time
NCT00440999 (9) [back to overview]Parasite Clearance Time
NCT00440999 (9) [back to overview]Crude Cure Rate on Day 14
NCT00440999 (9) [back to overview]Crude Cure Rate on Days 21 and 28.
NCT00455325 (7) [back to overview]Diastolic Blood Pressure
NCT00455325 (7) [back to overview]Insulin Sensitivity
NCT00455325 (7) [back to overview]Low-density Lipoprotein
NCT00455325 (7) [back to overview]Non-HDL Cholesterol
NCT00455325 (7) [back to overview]Systolic Blood Pressure
NCT00455325 (7) [back to overview]Total Cholesterol
NCT00455325 (7) [back to overview]Triglycerides
NCT00455403 (1) [back to overview]Change in Carotid Intima-media Thickness From Baseline to Year 1
NCT00473837 (1) [back to overview]Changes in Haemoglobin Concentration From Day 3 Post Treatment of Malaria Episode to Day 90 in the Weekly Chloroquine and Placebo Arms
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With PCR-corrected ACPR in PP Population
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With PCR-corrected ACPR in the mITT Population
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With PCR-uncorrected ACPR in PP Population
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With PCR-uncorrected ACPR in the mITT Population
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Nadir Hemoglobin Level
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Asexual Plasmodium Falciparum Parasite Clearance Time
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Fever Clearance Time
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Early Treatment Failure (ETF) in the mITT Population (PCR-corrected)
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With ETF in PP Population (PCR-corrected)
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With PCR-corrected ACPR at Day 28 in Per-Protocol (PP) Population
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-Corrected Adequate Clinical and Parasitologic Response (ACPR) at Day 28 in the Modified Intent-to-treat (mITT) Population
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Time to Recurrence of Parasitemia
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Change From Nadir Hemoglobin Level at Days 14, 28, and 42
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Asexual Parasitologic Response (PCR-corrected)
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Gametocytologic Response
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Late Clinical Failure (LCF) in the mITT Population (PCR-corrected)
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Late Parasitologic Failure (LPF) in the mITT Population (PCR-corrected)
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With LPF in PP Population (PCR-corrected)
NCT00677833 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With LCF in PP Population (PCR-corrected)
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Fasting Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) at Week 24
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]HIV-1 RNA Copies/mL at Study Entry for Off-ART Participants
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Events Grade 3 or Higher
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Percent CD4 HLA-DR+/CD38+ at Baseline
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Percent CD4 HLA-DR+/CD38+ at Week 12
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Percent CD4 HLA-DR+/CD38+ at Week 24
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Percent CD8 CD38+ at Baseline
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Percent CD8 CD38+ at Week 12
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Percent CD8 CD38+ at Week 24
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Soluble CD14 (sCD14) at Baseline
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Soluble CD14 (sCD14) at Week 12
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Soluble CD14 (sCD14) at Week 24
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]HIV-1 RNA Copies/mL at Study Entry for On-ART Participants
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]HIV-1 RNA Copies/mL at Week 12 for On-ART Participants
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]HIV-1 RNA Copies/mL at Week 24 for On-ART Participants
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]HIV-1 RNA Copies/mL at Weeks 12 and 24 for Off-ART Participants
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]IL-6, Soluble TNF-rI (sTNF-rI) and D-dimer at Baseline
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]IL-6, Soluble TNF-rI (sTNF-rI) and D-dimer at Week 12
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]IL-6, Soluble TNF-rI (sTNF-rI) and D-dimer at Week 24
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Percent Activation Levels of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells (pDC) and Myeloid Dendritic Cells (mDC) at Baseline
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Percent Activation Levels of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells (pDC) and Myeloid Dendritic Cells (mDC) at Week 12
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Percent Activation Levels of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells (pDC) and Myeloid Dendritic Cells (mDC) at Week 24
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Change in Percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ From Baseline to Week 12
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Change in Percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ From Baseline to Week 24 in Arm A and Arm C
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Change in Percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ From Start to End of the 12-week Chloroquine Treatment Period
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Change in Percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ From Week 12 to Week 24
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Change in Total CD4 T Cell Count From Baseline to Week 12
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Fasting Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) at Entry
NCT00819390 (29) [back to overview]Fasting Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) at Week 12
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Frequency of Antigen (Nef) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Number of Subjects With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Number of Subjects With Solicited Local Symptoms
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Number of Subjects With Solicited General Symptoms
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Number of Subjects With Frequency of Cluster of Differentiation 8 (CD8+) T Cells Expressing at Least One Cytokine to at Least 1, 2, 3 or All 4 Antigens
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Number of Subjects With Frequency of Cluster of Differentiation (CD4+) T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Cytokines to at Least 1, 2, 3 or All 4 Antigens
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Magnitude of Antigen Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Cytokine
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Magnitude of Antigen Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Cytokines
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Levels of Haematological and Biochemical Parameters
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Levels of Haematological and Biochemical Parameters
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Levels of Haematological and Biochemical Parameters
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Frequency of Antigen (pool_F4co) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Frequency of Antigen (pool_F4co) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/Cytokines
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Number of Subjects With AEs of Specific Interest and Immune-Mediated Disorders (IMDs)
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Anti- RT, Nef, p17, p24 and F4co Antibody Concentrations
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Frequency of Antigen (F4co_est) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Frequency of Antigen (p24) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Frequency of Antigen (F4co_est) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Frequency of Antigen (Nef) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Frequency of Antigen (pool_F4co) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Frequency of Antigen (Nef) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Frequency of Antigen (p17) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Frequency of Antigen (p17) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Levels of Haematological and Biochemical Parameters
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Frequency of Antigen (RT) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Frequency of Antigen (RT) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Frequency of Antigen (RT) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine
NCT00972725 (29) [back to overview]Frequency of Antigen (p24) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines
NCT01023477 (4) [back to overview]Impact of Chloroquine Treatment on the Cell Signaling Kinase Levels in DCIS Lesions.
NCT01023477 (4) [back to overview]Total Number of Treatment-Related Adverse Events
NCT01023477 (4) [back to overview]Effect of Chloroquine on Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) Proliferation Index
NCT01023477 (4) [back to overview]Average Change in the Longest Diameter of the Breast MRI Target Lesion
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Severe Maternal Anemia (Hemoglobin [Hb] <8 g/dL) at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Sexually Transmitted Infections From First Dose to 36-38 Weeks of Gestation
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Sub-optimal Pregnancy Outcome in Efficacy Analyzable Per Protocol (PP) Population
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Treponema Pallidum Infection at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Perinatal or Neonatal Deaths
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage Participants With Sub-optimal Pregnancy Outcome in Intent-to-Treat (IIT) Population
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Episodes Per Participant
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Nasopharyngeal Swabs Positive for Macrolide Resistant Streptococcus Pneumoniae
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Nasopharyngeal Swabs Positive for Penicillin Resistant Streptococcus Pneumoniae
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Sub-optimal Pregnancy Outcome Including Neonatal Death and Congenital Malformation
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Birth Weight of Live Borne Neonate
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Change From Baseline to 36-38 Weeks of Gestation in Hb Concentration.
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Number of Episodes of Symptomatic Malaria Per Participant From First Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Falciparum Dose to Delivery
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Neonates With Congenital Abnormalities at Birth
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Neonates With LBW (<2500 g) in Efficacy Analyzable PP Population
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Neonates With LBW (<2500 g) in ITT Population
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Neonates With Ophthalmia Neonatorum at Birth Period
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Requiring Additional Treatment for Symptomatic Malaria From First Dose to Delivery
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Bacterial Infections Including Pneumonia and Other Lower Respiratory Tract Infections From First Dose to Delivery
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Bacterial Vaginosis Infection at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation.
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Cord Blood Parasitemia at Delivery
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Maternal Anemia (Hb <11 g/dL) at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Infection at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Peripheral Parasitemia at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Peripheral Parasitemia at Delivery
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Placental Malaria at Delivery Based on Histology
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Placental Parasitemia at Delivery
NCT01103063 (30) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Pre-eclampsia From Week 20 to Delivery
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Summary of Pregnancy Outcome: Mode of Delivery
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Summary of Pregnancy Outcome: Outcome of Birth
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Summary of Serum Azithromycin Concentration Versus Time
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Parasitologic Response (PCR Corrected) at Day 28 Post First Dose of Study Medication
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Parasitologic Response (Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Corrected) at Day 28 Post First Dose of Study Medication
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Summary of Hemoglobin Concentration: Abnormal Hemoglobin Level
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Incidence of Fever Based on Oral Temperature
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Parasitologic Response (PCR Corrected) at Days 7, 14, 21, 35, and 42 , Post First Dose of Study Medication
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Parasitologic Response (PCR Corrected) at Days 7, 14, 21, 35, and 42 Post First Dose of Study Medication
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Parasitologic Response (PCR Corrected) at Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 Post First Dose of Study Medication
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Parasitologic Response (PCR Uncorrected) at Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 Post First Dose of Study Medication
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Summary of Plasma Desethylchloroquine Concentration Versus Time
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Summary of Plasma Chloroquine Concentration Versus Time
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Number of Asexual P. Falciparum Per Microliter of Blood at Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 Post First Dose of Study Medication
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Summary of Pregnancy Outcome: Complications During Delivery?
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Summary of Pregnancy Outcome: Delivery Assisted by Trained Obstetric Personnel?
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Summary of Pregnancy Outcome: Labor Induced?
NCT01103713 (18) [back to overview]Summary of Pregnancy Outcome: Location of Delivery
NCT01290601 (5) [back to overview]Fever Clearance Time (FCT)
NCT01290601 (5) [back to overview]Adequate Clinical Response (ACR) of Tafenoquine: 28 Day Cure Rate
NCT01290601 (5) [back to overview]Number of Subjects Without Relapse of P. Vivax
NCT01290601 (5) [back to overview]Parasite and Gametocyte Clearance Time (PCT and GCT)
NCT01290601 (5) [back to overview]Safety and Tolerability of Tafenoquine as Defined by Most Common Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Gastrointestinal Disorders
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Hematology Laboratory Data Outside the Reference Range
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Hemoglobin Decline From Baseline Over First 29 Days
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Keratopathy
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Keratopathy
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Retinal Changes From Baseline
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Retinal Changes From Baseline
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With TEAEs and Serious TEAEs
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With TEAEs by Maximum Intensity
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Potentially Related to Hemoglobin Decrease
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Time Lost by Participants or Care Givers From Normal Occupation
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Time Lost by Participants or Care Givers From Normal Occupation
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Volume of Distribution (Vc/F) of TQ
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants Who Received Blood Transfusion
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Acute Renal Failure
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Recurrence-free Efficacy at 4 Months Post Dose
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Recurrence-free Efficacy at 6 Months Post Dose
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Oral Clearance (CL/F) of TQ
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Time to Fever Clearance
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Time to Parasite Clearance
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Time to Recurrence of P Vivax Malaria
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Percent Methemoglobin
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Cost Associated With Recurrence Episode of P Vivax Malaria
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Cost Associated With Recurrence Episode of P Vivax Malaria
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Cost Incurred With Purchase of Medications Associated With Recurrence Episode of Malaria
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Cost Incurred With Purchase of Medications Associated With Recurrence Episode of Malaria
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Incidence of Visual Field Abnormalities Based on Best Corrected Visual Acuity Test Scores
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Incidence of Visual Field Abnormalities Based on Best Corrected Visual Acuity Test Scores
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Action Taken to Treat Recurrence Episode of P Vivax Malaria
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Action Taken to Treat Recurrence Episode of P Vivax Malaria
NCT01376167 (31) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Data Outside the Reference Range
NCT01438177 (3) [back to overview]Median Duration of Response of This Regimen
NCT01438177 (3) [back to overview]Response Rate (CR + PR After 2 Cycles)
NCT01438177 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Grade 3 or Higher
NCT01443130 (14) [back to overview]Incidence of Maternal Severe Anemia (Hemoglobin < 7gm/dl)
NCT01443130 (14) [back to overview]Infant Mortality Rate to 14 Weeks of Age
NCT01443130 (14) [back to overview]Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) (Birthweight < 2500 Grams)
NCT01443130 (14) [back to overview]Incidence of Active Placental Malaria Infection
NCT01443130 (14) [back to overview]Incidence of Clinical Malaria, All Species
NCT01443130 (14) [back to overview]Incidence of Infection in the Fetal Circulation
NCT01443130 (14) [back to overview]Incidence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)
NCT01443130 (14) [back to overview]Incidence of Malaria Infection, All Species.
NCT01443130 (14) [back to overview]Incidence of Maternal Anemia (Hemoglobin < 10 Grams/Deciliter)
NCT01443130 (14) [back to overview]Incidence of Miscarriage
NCT01443130 (14) [back to overview]Incidence of Placental Malaria by Placental Impression Smear
NCT01443130 (14) [back to overview]Incidence of Placental Malaria Infection Based on Histology
NCT01443130 (14) [back to overview]Incidence of Preterm Delivery
NCT01443130 (14) [back to overview]Incidence of Stillbirth
NCT01650558 (6) [back to overview]WHO HIV Stage 2, 3, 4 Illness
NCT01650558 (6) [back to overview]Bacterial Infections and Malaria
NCT01650558 (6) [back to overview]CD4 Cell Count
NCT01650558 (6) [back to overview]Number of Participants With at Least One Detectable HIV Viral Load
NCT01650558 (6) [back to overview]Severe Events
NCT01650558 (6) [back to overview]Adverse Events Greater Than or Equal to Grade 3 That Are Related to the Study Product
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Number of Participants by Reasons (Categories) for Corticosteroid Dose Reduction or Discontinuation
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Received All Planned Study Medication (Compliance)
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Anti-Tocilizumab Antibodies (ATA)
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Patient Assessment of Pain, Using VAS Score
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28-ESR Remission/Low Disease Activity (LDA) From Week 28 up to Week 52 Among Participants With Intensification of Methotrexate/Other Non-Biologic DMARDs in Combination With Tocilizumab Since Week 24
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Maintained DAS28-ESR Remission From Week 24 up to Week 52 Among Participants on Tocilizumab Monotherapy Since Week 24
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (DAS28-ESR) Remission at Week 24
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]PGA, Using VAS Score
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) Levels
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]HAQ-DI Score
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Tocilizumab Serum Levels
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Corticosteroid Dose Reduction or Discontinuation
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in TJC28 up to Week 52
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in DAS28-ESR up to Week 52
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score up to Week 52
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in SJC28 up to Week 52
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Good, Moderate, or No Response According to European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response Criteria
NCT01941095 (19) [back to overview]Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue Total Score
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology Disease Damage Index for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLICC/DI): Total Score
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Grade 3, 4, or 5 Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Grade 3, 4, or 5 Adverse Events (AEs) Related to Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF)
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Grade 3, 4, or 5 Adverse Events (AEs) Related to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Grade 3, 4, or 5 Hematological Adverse Events (AEs).
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Cumulative Systemic Steroid Dose by Week 60
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Time to Clinically Significant Disease Reactivation
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Time From Clinically Significant Disease Reactivation to Return to Pre-Flare Steroid Dose
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Score
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Time From Clinically Significant Disease Reactivation to Recovery to Baseline British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) Score or BILAG C
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Time From Clinically Significant Disease Reactivation to Improvement in British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) From Maximum Level During Flare
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]The Addition of Aggressive Adjunctive Therapy to Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) or Change in MMF Therapy to Cytotoxic Drug Due to Flare by Week 60
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs).
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Participants in the Lupus Nephritis Subgroup Experiencing a British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A Renal Flare by Week 60
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 in the Baseline MMF ≥ 2000 mg/Day Subgroup
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 in the Baseline MMF <2000 mg/Day Subgroup
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing Any British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A Flare by Week 60
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing Clinically Significant Disease Reactivation by Week 60
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]All-Cause Mortality
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Cumulative Excess Systemic Steroid Dose From Time of Clinically Significant Disease Reactivation to Return to Pre-Flare Dose or End of Trial Participation
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Mortality Related to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Infection-Related Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Malignancies Reported as Adverse Events (AEs).
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing a Mild/Moderate or Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing a Mild/Moderate or Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 in the Baseline MMF<2000 mg/Day Subgroup
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing a Mild/Moderate or Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 Within the Lupus Nephritis Subgroup
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing a Mild/Moderate or Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 Within the Non-Lupus Nephritis Subgroup
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing a Mild/Moderate or Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 in the Baseline MMF ≥ 2000 mg/Day Subgroup
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing a Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing a Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 Within the Lupus Nephritis Subgroup
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Number of Participants Experiencing a Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 Within the Non-Lupus Nephritis Subgroup
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Time to First Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT-F) Fatigue Scale (FS): Total Score
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Lupus Quality of Life (QoL)Score
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Time to First Mild/Moderate or Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare
NCT01946880 (36) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning (PF) Score
NCT02043652 (2) [back to overview]Number of Patients Reporting Relapses
NCT02043652 (2) [back to overview]Number of Patients With Adequate Clearance of Parasites and Symptoms
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Hematology Laboratory Data Outside the Reference Range
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Cost Associated With a Hemolysis Event
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Cost Incurred With Purchase of Medications Associated With Hemolysis Event
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants or Care Givers Who Had Taken Time Off From Normal Occupation Due to a Hemolysis Event
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Action Taken to Treat a Hemolysis Event
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants With P. Falciparum
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Recrudescence
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Oral Clearance (CL/F) of TQ
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Percentage of Participants With Clinically Relevant Hemolysis.
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Rate of Relapse-free Efficacy at Four Months Post Dose
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Rate of Relapse-free Efficacy at Six Months Post Dose
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Time to Fever Clearance
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Time to Gametocyte Clearance
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Time to Parasite Clearance
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Time to Relapse of P. Vivax Malaria
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Volume of Distribution (Vc/F) of TQ
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Percent Methemoglobin
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Temperature
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Cost Associated With Relapse Episode of P Vivax Malaria
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Cost Associated With Relapse Episode of P Vivax Malaria
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Cost Incurred With Purchase of Medications Associated With Relapse Episode of P. Vivax Malaria
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants or Care Givers Who Had Taken Time Off From Normal Occupation Due to Relapse Episode of Malaria
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants or Care Givers Who Had Taken Time Off From Normal Occupation Due to Relapse Episode of Malaria
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Abnormal Urinalysis Dipstick Results
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Action Taken to Treat Relapse Episode of P. Vivax Malaria
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity Test Scores
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Data Outside the Reference Range
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Genetically Homologous and Genetically Heterologous P. Vivax Infections
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Keratopathy
NCT02216123 (34) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Retinal Changes From Baseline
NCT02389374 (9) [back to overview]Proportion of Patients Receiving Blood Transfusion and With Severe Anaemia (Hb<7g/dl)
NCT02389374 (9) [back to overview]Fractional Change in Hb Between Baseline and Day 9 and 16
NCT02389374 (9) [back to overview]The Proportion of Adverse and Serious Adverse Events Following Unsupervised Primaquine Treatment
NCT02389374 (9) [back to overview]The Distribution of G6PD Activity Measured in U/gHb Among All Malaria Patients
NCT02389374 (9) [back to overview]Recurrence of Parasitaemia Within 16 Days of Follow up
NCT02389374 (9) [back to overview]Proportion of Patients With Fever on Day 2 After Treatment
NCT02389374 (9) [back to overview]Proportion of Patients With Any Parasitemia on Day 3 After Treatment
NCT02389374 (9) [back to overview]Proportion of Patients With Anaemia Less Than 8g/dl on Day 2
NCT02389374 (9) [back to overview]Proportion of Patients Adhering to 14 Days of Primaquine Treatment in the Vivax Cohort as Measured by Pill Count
NCT02463331 (2) [back to overview]Biochemical Response to Therapy
NCT02463331 (2) [back to overview]Histopathological Response to Therapy
NCT02563496 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Worst Case Hematology Results Relative to Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Criteria Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline
NCT02563496 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Worst Case Clinical Chemistry Results Relative to PCI Criteria Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline
NCT02563496 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Non-serious Adverse Events (Non-SAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT02563496 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Hemoglobin Decline From Baseline Over First 10 Days
NCT02563496 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Gastrointestinal Adverse Events
NCT02563496 (7) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Relapse-Free Efficacy at 4 Months
NCT02563496 (7) [back to overview]Area Under the Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUC[0-infinity]) of Tafenoquine by Weight Band in Participants Aged >=2 Years to <16 Years (Weighing >=5 kg)
NCT02564471 (4) [back to overview]Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) 14 Days Post Fourth Dose Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) With Purified Chick Embryo Cell Vaccine (PCECV) in Each Malaria Prophylaxis Group Compared to Control to Determine if a Fifth Dose of PEP Would Add Value
NCT02564471 (4) [back to overview]GMT Over Protective Titer 28 Days Post Fourth Dose of PCECV
NCT02564471 (4) [back to overview]GMT Over Protective Titer Prior Fourth Dose of PCECV
NCT02564471 (4) [back to overview]GMT Over Protective Titer Prior to Third Dose of PCECV
NCT03070470 (3) [back to overview]QTc Shortening From Calcium Block (Diltiazem) in the Presence of hERG Block (Dofetilide)
NCT03070470 (3) [back to overview]"Change From Baseline QTc With Predominant hERG Blocking Drug (Chloroquine)"
NCT03070470 (3) [back to overview]"Change From Baseline J-Tpeakc With Balanced Ion Channel Drugs (Ranolazine, Verapamil, Lopinavir / Ritonavir)"
NCT03083847 (4) [back to overview]Number of Participants Requiring Treatment With Additional Anti-malarial Medication
NCT03083847 (4) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT03083847 (4) [back to overview]Number of Participants With P.Falciparum Blood Stage Infection
NCT03083847 (4) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT03337152 (3) [back to overview]Serious Adverse Events
NCT03337152 (3) [back to overview]Change in Haemoglobin
NCT03337152 (3) [back to overview]Change in G6PD Concentration
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Patient Global Assessment (PtGA) of Disease Activity Score by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Total Score at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease Total Score at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Number of Tender Joints at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Number of Swollen Joints at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Disease Activity Score-28 for Rheumatoid Arthritis With Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (DAS28-ESR) at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Number of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (DAS28 ESR Score <=3.2) and Remission (DAS28 ESR Score <2.6) at Weeks 12, and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Number of Participants Achieving Clinical Disease Activity Index: Low Disease Activity (CDAI Score <=10.0) and Remission (CDAI Score <=2.8) Weeks 12, and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Multidimensional Assessment of Thymic States (MAThyS) Scale Total Score at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) Total Score at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): Anxiety (HADS-A) and Depression (HADS-D) Subscale Scores at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Total Scores at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Duration of Morning Stiffness at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Total Score at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index Total Score at Weeks 4, 12 and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease Total Score at Weeks 4 and 12
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment of Disease Activity Score by Visual Analog Scale at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Number of Tender Joints at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Number of Swelling Joints at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Multidimensional Assessment of Thymic States Scale Total Score at Weeks 4, 12 and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in International Physical Activity Questionnaire Total Score at Weeks 4, 12 and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: Anxiety (HADS-A) and Depression (HADS-D) Subscale Scores at Weeks 4, 12 and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue Total Scores at Weeks 4, 12 and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Duration of Morning Stiffness at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score-28 for Rheumatoid Arthritis With Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index Total Score at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease Total Score at Week 24
NCT03449758 (30) [back to overview]Change From Baseline in Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
NCT03952650 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT03952650 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Local and Systemic Grade 3 Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
NCT03952650 (3) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Positive Sensitive Blood Smear (sBS)
NCT04222088 (4) [back to overview]Adequate Clinical and Parasitological Response (ACPR)
NCT04222088 (4) [back to overview]Early Treatment Failure (ETF)
NCT04222088 (4) [back to overview]Late Parasitological Failure (LPF)
NCT04222088 (4) [back to overview]Late Clinical Failure (LCF)
NCT04368910 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients Who Had Cleared Fever on Days 1, 2, and 3
NCT04368910 (8) [back to overview]Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
NCT04368910 (8) [back to overview]Parasite Clearance Time (PCT)
NCT04368910 (8) [back to overview]Fever Clearance Time (FCT)
NCT04368910 (8) [back to overview]Crude Cure Rate on Day 42
NCT04368910 (8) [back to overview]Crude Cure Rate on Day 14
NCT04368910 (8) [back to overview]Crude Cure Rate on Day 28
NCT04368910 (8) [back to overview]Percentage of Patients Who Had Cleared Parasite on Days 1, 2, and 3

Percentage of Participants With Early Treatment Failures (ETF)

ETF was defined as a participant meeting any of these criteria: development of signs of severe malaria (impaired consciousness [for example, obtundation, unarousable coma, delirium, stupor], respiratory distress [respiratory rate greater than or equal to {>=} 30 breaths/minute], seizures, hypoglycemia [glucose less than or equal to {<=} 40 milligram/deciliter], gross hematuria, increase in parasitemia to greater than 100,000 parasites/microliter in 48 hours or later after the first treatment dose was administered) any day from Day 0 to 3 in the presence of P falciparum parasitemia; parasite count on Day 2 > Day 0 (baseline), irrespective of axillary or oral temperature; parasite count on Day 3 > 37.5 degrees Celsius (axillary temperature) and >38 degrees Celsius (oral temperature) and parasite count on Day 3 >=25 percent (%) of the first available parasite density on Day 0 (baseline). (NCT00282919)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Day 28

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin and Chloroquine0

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Percentage of Participants With Late Treatment Failures (LTF)

LTF included late clinical failure (LCF) and late parasitologic failure (LPF). LCF is defined as a participant meeting any of these criteria: development of signs or symptoms of severe malaria after Day 3 in the presence of P falciparum parasitemia, without previously meeting any of the criteria of ETF or presence of P falciparum parasitemia and fever or history of fever on any day from Day 4 to Day 28, without previously meeting any of the criteria of ETF. LPF is defined as presence of P falciparum parasitemia on any day from Day 7 to Day 28 and the absence of fever or history of fever without previously meeting any of the criteria of ETF or LCF. (NCT00282919)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Day 28

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin and Chloroquine2.80

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Percentage of Participants With Parasite Clearance at Day 28

"Parasite clearance was defined as the clearance of asexual Plasmodium falciparum (P falciparum) parasitemia (defined as three consecutive 0 parasite counts) within 7 days of initiation of treatment, without subsequent recrudescence up to Day 28. Failure to achieve clearance of asexual P falciparum parasitemia was defined as parasitemia not cleared within 7 days of initiation of treatment, or subsequent recrudescence (confirmed by molecular testing) by Day 28 after achieving clearance. Percentage of participants with clearance is reported. Here N (Number of participants analyzed) signify participants who were evaluable (parasitological per protocol) at Day 28." (NCT00282919)
Timeframe: Day 28

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin and Chloroquine97.20

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Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure

Clinical Cure is defined as resolution of the participant's fever and other symptoms attributed to P falciparum malaria (for example, abdominal pain, malaise, and headache). (NCT00282919)
Timeframe: Day 3, 7, 28, and 42

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Day 3Day 7Day 28Day 42
Azithromycin and Chloroquine100.00100.0096.3396.33

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Percentage of Participants With Gametocyte Clearance

Gametocyte clearance was defined as clearance of P falciparum gametocytemia (defined as attainment of 3 consecutive 0 gametocyte counts) without subsequent recurrence through the day of consideration. Recurrence was defined as the reappearance of asexual P. falciparum gametocytemia after achieving clearance. Percentage of participants with gametocyte clearance were reported. (NCT00282919)
Timeframe: Day 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7 (n=109)Day 14 (n=109)Day 21 (n=106)Day 28 (n=105)Day 35 (n=103)Day 42 (n=104)
Azithromycin and Chloroquine84.4081.6577.3576.1976.6976.92

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Percentage of Participants With Parasite Clearance at Day 7, 14, 21, 35, 42

"Parasite clearance was defined as the clearance of asexual Plasmodium falciparum (P falciparum) parasitemia (defined as three consecutive 0 parasite counts) within 7 days of initiation of treatment, without subsequent recrudescence up to Day 28. Failure to achieve clearance of asexual P falciparum parasitemia was defined as parasitemia not cleared within 7 days of initiation of treatment, or subsequent recrudescence (confirmed by molecular testing) by Day 28 after achieving clearance. Percentage of participants with clearance is reported. Here N (Number of participants analyzed) signify participants who were evaluable (parasitological per protocol) at Day 28." (NCT00282919)
Timeframe: Day 7, 14, 21, 35, 42

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7 (n=109)Day 14 (n=109)Day 21 (n=107)Day 35 (n=107)Day 42 (n=107)
Azithromycin and Chloroquine100.00100.0099.0796.2696.26

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Percentage of Participants With Resistance to Treatment

Resistance is measured by clearance of asexual P falciparum parasitemia and categorized into 3 levels; resistance I (RI): clearance of asexual P. falciparum parasitemia before Day 7 followed by recurrence on or after Day 7, resistance II (RII): marked reduction (<=25% of baseline) of asexual P. falciparum parasitemia but no clearance prior to and up to Day 7, and resistance III (RIII): no marked reduction (>25% of baseline) of asexual P. falciparum parasitemia. Recurrence was defined as the reappearance of asexual P. falciparum parasitemia following a quiescent or latent period after the cessation of the primary attack. Percentage of participants with resistance as measured by RI, RII and RIII is reported. (NCT00282919)
Timeframe: Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7 (n=109)Day 14 (n=109)Day 21 (n=107)Day 28 (n=107)Day 35 (n=107)Day 42 (n=107)
Azithromycin and Chloroquine22.0222.0222.4324.325.2325.23

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HIV Viral Load Change

HIV-1 viral load change between baseline and 8 weeks (NCT00308620)
Timeframe: baseline and 8 weeks

Interventionlog10 copies/mL (Log Mean)
Chloroquine 250mg or 500mg-.083
Placebo0.0

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Change in Immune Activation Assessed by Flow Cytometry Analysis From Baseline to 8 Weeks

The Change in the percentages of CD38+ HLA-DR+ CD8 and CD4 memory T cells from baseline to 8 weeks. (NCT00308620)
Timeframe: 8 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage change (Median)
CD8 CD38+HLA-DR+CD4 ki67+
Chloroquine 250mg or 500mg-2.5-2.0
Placebo1.851.4

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Number of Participants Infected With Parasites With the Mutation Pfcrt 76T at Recrudescent Episodes of Malaria

Participants were enrolled in the study at the time of the initial episode of malaria. If the participant presented with a subsequent episode of malaria at any time during the one year of follow-up, the presence of parasites with the mutation pfCRT 76T was measured with filter paper specimens collected at the time of enrollment and with successful parasite DNA amplification using pyrosequencing. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Recrudescent episodes of malaria within one year of enrollment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate0
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil0
CQ Plus Azithromycin1
CQ Monotherapy0

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Number of Participants With New and Recrudescent Infections After Subsequent New Episodes

Participants were enrolled at the time of initial malaria episode and treated. Subsequent to treatment, participants who subsequently suffered new malaria episodes were monitored for the additional occurrence of new and recrudescent malaria infections, which were distinguished by analysis of the infecting parasites using merozoite surface protein-2 polymorphic gene length variation. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 28 to 1 year

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
New infectionsRecrudescent infections
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate00
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil00
CQ Monotherapy11
CQ Plus Azithromycin12

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Pharmacokinetics of Chloroquine Represented by Maximum Concentration (Cmax)

1727 non-zero concentration measurements from 479 participants were pooled and used for population pharmacokinetic modeling in Monolix413s. Compartmental population pharmacokinetic modeling was used due to highly sparse data. The model was parameterized in terms of absorption rate constant for chloroquine (Ka), apparent clearance for chloroquine (CL/F, with F as the unknown oral bioavailability), apparent volume of distribution of the central and peripheral compartments for chloroquine (Vd/F), and the inter-compartmental clearance for chloroquine (Q/F). Only these primary population pharmacokinetic parameters could be estimated using the type of data collected. The best-fit population PK model was then used to estimate individual parameter estimates to derive Cmax in nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 0 - Day 28

Interventionng/mL chloroquine (Median)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate351.0
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil345.1
CQ Plus Azithromycin353.1
CQ Monotherapy384.2

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Number of Participants With Day 28 Adequate Clinical and Parasitologic Response in Each Treatment Arm

Adequate clinical and parasitologic response (ACPR) was defined as the absence of parasitemia at Day 28 and without previously meeting any of the criteria of early treatment or late clinical failure. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 28 of third subsequent malaria episode (Episode 3)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate4
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil4
CQ Plus Azithromycin6
CQ Monotherapy0

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Number of Participants With Day 28 Adequate Clinical and Parasitologic Response in Each Treatment Arm

Adequate clinical and parasitologic response (ACPR) was defined as the absence of parasitemia at Day 28 and without previously meeting any of the criteria of early treatment or late clinical failure. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 28 of second subsequent malaria episode (Episode 2)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate17
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil14
CQ Plus Azithromycin12
CQ Monotherapy6

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Number of Participants With Day 28 Adequate Clinical and Parasitologic Response in Each Treatment Arm

Adequate clinical and parasitologic response (ACPR) was defined as the absence of parasitemia at Day 28 and without previously meeting any of the criteria of early treatment or late clinical failure. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 28 of fourth subsequent malaria episode (Episode 4)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil2
CQ Plus Azithromycin1

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Number of Participants With Day 28 Adequate Clinical and Parasitologic Response in Each Treatment Arm

Adequate clinical and parasitologic response (ACPR) was defined as the absence of parasitemia at Day 28 and without previously meeting any of the criteria of early treatment or late clinical failure. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 28 of first subsequent malaria episode (Episode 1)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate46
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil42
CQ Plus Azithromycin37
CQ Monotherapy39

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Number of Participants Infected With Parasites With the Mutation Pfcrt 76T on Day 0 of the Initial Episode of Malaria

The presence of parasites with the mutation pfCRT 76T was measured with filter paper specimens collected at the time of enrollment and with successful parasite DNA amplification using pyrosequencing. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 0 of initial episode of malaria

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate1
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil0
CQ Plus Azithromycin0
CQ Monotherapy0

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Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)

Creatine values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. Samples that were below the limit of detection were reported as 44.2 micromoles/liter, equivalent to the lower limit of detection. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 14 of first subsequent malaria episode (Episode 1)

InterventionMicromole/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate44.2
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil44.2
CQ Plus Azithromycin44.2
CQ Monotherapy44.2

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Number of Clinical Malaria Episodes Per Year of Follow-up

Clinical malaria episode was defined as at least one symptom of malaria and a positive malaria smear. The number of clinical malaria episodes (not including the initial malaria episode) reported by participants during follow up is presented as the number per Person Years at Risk (PYAR). (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: 1 year

InterventionEpisodes per PYAR (Number)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate0.61
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil0.68
CQ Plus Azithromycin0.64
CQ Monotherapy0.59

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Number of Cases of Severe Malaria in Each Treatment Arm

A case of severe malaria included one or more of the following: Hemoglobin ≤5 g/dL; prostration; respiratory distress; bleeding; recent seizures, coma or obtundation (Blantyre coma score < 5); inability to drink, or persistent vomiting. All cases were then adjudicated by a panel of investigators prior to analysis. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: 1 Year

InterventionCases of severe malaria (Number)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate0
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil2
CQ Plus Azithromycin2
CQ Monotherapy6

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Nearest Neighbor Index as a Measure of Spatial Pattern of the Distribution of Malaria Cases in Ndirande

The Global Positioning System (GPS) was used to establish the coordinates of participants' homes. The distribution of these coordinates was analyzed for evidence of clustering, or occurring closer together than would be expected on the basis of chance. Nearest Neighbor Index is a ratio of the observed mean distance over the expected mean distance. If the index is less than 1, the pattern exhibits clustering. If the index is greater than 1, the trend is toward dispersion. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: 1 year

InterventionIndex (Number)
All Groups0.328

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Mean Hemoglobin at the Last Study Visit in Each Treatment Arm for the Age Group of Participants Greater Than 3 Years to 5 Years of Age.

Hemoglobin values were assessed from blood collected at the last study visit at one year after enrollment. Group means are stratified by participants 3 years of age and under, and over 3 to 5 years of age. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: 1 year

InterventionGrams/Deciliter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate12.5
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil12.3
CQ Plus Azithromycin12.1
CQ Monotherapy12.5

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Mean Hemoglobin at the Last Study Visit in Each Treatment Arm for the Age Group of Participants 3 Years of Age or Younger.

Hemoglobin values were assessed from blood collected at the last study visit at one year after enrollment. Group means are stratified by participants 3 years of age and under, and over 3 to 5 years of age. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: 1 year

InterventionGrams/Deciliter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate11.6
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil11.7
CQ Plus Azithromycin12.2
CQ Monotherapy11.8

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Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)

Creatine values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. Samples that were below the limit of detection were reported as 44.2 micromoles/liter, equivalent to the lower limit of detection. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 14 of third subsequent malaria episode (Episode 3)

InterventionMicromole/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate44.2
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil44.2
CQ Plus Azithromycin44.2
CQ Monotherapy44.2

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Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)

Creatine values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. Samples that were below the limit of detection were reported as 44.2 micromoles/liter, equivalent to the lower limit of detection. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 14 of second subsequent malaria episode (Episode 2)

InterventionMicromole/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate44.2
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil44.2
CQ Plus Azithromycin44.2
CQ Monotherapy44.2

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Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)

Creatine values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. Samples that were below the limit of detection were reported as 44.2 micromoles/liter, equivalent to the lower limit of detection. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 14 of initial malaria episode (Episode 0)

InterventionMicromole/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate44.2
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil44.2
CQ Plus Azithromycin44.2
CQ Monotherapy44.2

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Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)

Creatine values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. Samples that were below the limit of detection were reported as 44.2 micromoles/liter, equivalent to the lower limit of detection. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 14 of fourth subsequent malaria episode (Episode 4)

InterventionMicromole/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil44.2

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Number of Participants With Day 28 Adequate Clinical and Parasitologic Response in Each Treatment Arm

Adequate clinical and parasitologic response (ACPR) was defined as the absence of parasitemia at Day 28 and without previously meeting any of the criteria of early treatment or late clinical failure. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 28 of initial malaria episode (Episode 0)

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate143
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil133
CQ Plus Azithromycin137
CQ Monotherapy135

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Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)

Creatine values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. Samples that were below the limit of detection were reported as 44.2 micromoles/liter, equivalent to the lower limit of detection. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 0 of third subsequent malaria episode (Episode 3)

InterventionMicromole/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate44.2
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil44.2
CQ Plus Azithromycin44.2
CQ Monotherapy44.2

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Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)

Creatine values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. Samples that were below the limit of detection were reported as 44.2 micromoles/liter, equivalent to the lower limit of detection. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 0 of second subsequent malaria episode (Episode 2)

InterventionMicromole/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate44.2
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil44.2
CQ Plus Azithromycin44.2
CQ Monotherapy46.4

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Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)

Creatine values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. Samples that were below the limit of detection were reported as 44.2 micromoles/liter, equivalent to the lower limit of detection. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 0 of initial malaria episode (Episode 0)

InterventionMicromole/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate44.2
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil44.2
CQ Plus Azithromycin44.2
CQ Monotherapy44.3

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Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)

Creatine values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. Samples that were below the limit of detection were reported as 44.2 micromoles/liter, equivalent to the lower limit of detection. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 0 of fourth subsequent malaria episode (Episode 4)

InterventionMicromole/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil44.2
CQ Plus Azithromycin44.2

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Mean Creatinine in Each Treatment Arm (Renal Function)

Creatine values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. Samples that were below the limit of detection were reported as 44.2 micromoles/liter, equivalent to the lower limit of detection. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 0 of first subsequent malaria episode (Episode 1)

InterventionMicromole/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate43.9
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil44.2
CQ Plus Azithromycin43.7
CQ Monotherapy43.6

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Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)

ALT values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 14 of third subsequent malaria episode (Episode 3)

InterventionInternational Units/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate17.8
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil13.6
CQ Plus Azithromycin15.3
CQ Monotherapy14.3

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Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)

ALT values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 14 of second subsequent malaria episode (Episode 2)

InterventionInternational Units/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate116
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil14.7
CQ Plus Azithromycin17.3
CQ Monotherapy16.3

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Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)

ALT values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 14 of initial malaria episode (Episode 0)

InterventionInternational Units/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate14.3
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil16.2
CQ Plus Azithromycin17.8
CQ Monotherapy15.5

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Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)

ALT values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 14 of fourth subsequent malaria episode (Episode 4)

InterventionInternational Units/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil13.9

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Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)

ALT values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 0 of third subsequent malaria episode (Episode 3)

InterventionInternational Units/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate26.4
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil20.7
CQ Plus Azithromycin18.6
CQ Monotherapy16.2

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Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)

ALT values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 0 of second subsequent malaria episode (Episode 2)

InterventionInternational Units/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate26.1
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil23.0
CQ Plus Azithromycin23.3
CQ Monotherapy23.5

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Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)

ALT values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 0 of initial malaria episode (Episode 0)

InterventionInternational Units/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate27.2
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil32.1
CQ Plus Azithromycin27.5
CQ Monotherapy26.2

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Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)

ALT values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 0 of fourth subsequent malaria episode (Episode 4)

InterventionInternational Units/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil27.3
CQ Plus Azithromycin24.9

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Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)

ALT values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 0 of first subsequent malaria episode (Episode 1)

InterventionInternational Units/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate24.2
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil21.7
CQ Plus Azithromycin22.4
CQ Monotherapy25.3

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Mean Alanine Transaminase (ALT) in Each Treatment Arm (Hepatic Function)

ALT values were assessed from blood draws at Day 0 and Day 14 of each malaria episode. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 14 of first subsequent malaria episode (Episode 1)

InterventionInternational Units/Liter (Mean)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate14.5
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil14.2
CQ Plus Azithromycin18.3
CQ Monotherapy17.2

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"Number of Participants in Each Treatment Arm Who Change From Normal to Abnormal on Any Questions of the Neurological Examination"

"A basic age-appropriate neurological examination was conducted on Day 28 of each malaria illness episode and also at Days 112 and 224, and at 1 year. Subjects were were counted as a change from 'normal' to 'abnormal' if they had the 'normal' (or not-applicable) response for the initial day 28 exam and an 'abnormal' response at their last exam. If a subject did not have an exam at 1 year then the last available exam that was not associated with an illness episode (either Day 112 or 224) was used." (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: 1 Year

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate6
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil4
CQ Plus Azithromycin3
CQ Monotherapy12

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Time to First Malaria Episode in Participants Who Travelled and Slept Outside the City Versus Those Who Did Not Travel and Sleep Outside the City.

The cumulative hazard of having a malaria attack within one year for those participants who travelled and slept in rural areas (outside the city) versus those who did not was calculated and is presented as a life table to display the number of subjects at risk, the number with first clinical episode and the number censored at each time point. Participants are right-censored at the time of first malaria episode. Participants who did not develop malaria during follow-up or were lost to follow-up were censored at the time of their last visit. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Days 0 - 420

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Days 0-27 - Number At RiskDays 0-27 - Number with MalariaDays 0-27 - Number CensoredDays 28-55 - Number At RiskDays 28-55 - Number with MalariaDays 28-55 - Number CensoredDays 56-83 - Number At RiskDays 56-83 - Number with MalariaDays 56-83 - Number CensoredDays 84-111 - Number At RiskDays 84-111 - Number with MalariaDays 84-111 - Number CensoredDays 112-139 - Number At RiskDays 112-139 - Number with MalariaDays 112-139 - Number CensoredDays 140-167 - Number At RiskDays 140-167 - Number with MalariaDays 140-167 - Number CensoredDays 168-195 - Number At RiskDays 168-195 - Number with MalariaDays 168-195 - Number CensoredDays 196-223 - Number At RiskDays 196-223 - Number with MalariaDays 196-223 - Number CensoredDays 224-251 - Number At RiskDays 224-251 - Number with MalariaDays 224-251 - Number CensoredDays 252-279 - Number At RiskDays 252-279 - Number with MalariaDays 252-279 - Number CensoredDays 280-307 - Number At RiskDays 280-307 - Number with MalariaDays 280-307 - Number CensoredDays 308-335 - Number At RiskDays 308-335 - Number with MalariaDays 308-335 - Number CensoredDays 336-363 - Number At RiskDays 336-363 - Number with MalariaDays 336-363 - Number CensoredDays 364-391 - Number At RiskDays 364-391 - Number with MalariaDays 364-391 - Number CensoredDays 392 - 420 - Number At RiskDays 392 - 420 - Number with MalariaDays 392 - 420 - Number Censored
Participants Who Did Not Travel and Sleep Outside the City20102817341015991613412101124510327941390497716701564435752503740038202
Participants Who Traveled and Slept Outside the City43206336913263301121298121627013172403222153161964161761241601281407412988113821032100101

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Pharmacokinetics of Chloroquine Represented by Time of Maximal Concentration (Tmax) and Chloroquine Half-life

1727 non-zero concentration measurements from 479 participants were pooled and used for population pharmacokinetic modeling in Monolix413s. Compartmental population pharmacokinetic modeling was used due to highly sparse data. The model was parameterized in terms of absorption rate constant for chloroquine (Ka), apparent clearance for chloroquine (CL/F, with F as the unknown oral bioavailability), apparent volume of distribution of the central and peripheral compartments for chloroquine (Vd/F), and the inter-compartmental clearance for chloroquine (Q/F). Only these primary population pharmacokinetic parameters could be estimated using the type of data collected. The best-fit population PK model was then used to estimate individual parameter estimates to derive Tmax and half-life. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: Day 0 - Day 28

,,,
InterventionHours (Median)
Time of maximal concentration (Tmax)Chloroquine half-life
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate5.641.6
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil5.646.2
CQ Monotherapy5.644.5
CQ Plus Azithromycin5.541.3

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Number of Participants With New and Recrudescent Malaria Infections After Initial Treatment

Participants were enrolled at the time of initial malaria episode and treated. Subsequent to treatment, subjects were monitored for the occurrence of new and recrudescent malaria infections, which were distinguished by analysis of the infecting parasites using merozoite surface protein-2 polymorphic gene length variation. (NCT00379821)
Timeframe: 28 days to 1 year

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
New infectionsRecrudescent infections
Chloroquine Plus Artesunate01
Chloroquine Plus Atovaquone-Proguanil00
CQ Monotherapy00
CQ Plus Azithromycin10

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Percentage of Subjects With Crude and PCR-corrected Cure Rate on Day 42

Cure on Day 42 is defined as the absence of P. vivax parasitaemia on Day 42 irrespective of temperature (axillary, oral, tympanic, rectal) without previously meeting any of the criteria of treatment failure throughout the follow-up period. (NCT00440999)
Timeframe: Day 42

,
Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Crude cure rate (%)PCR-corrected cure rate (%)
Chloroquine92.194.1
Pyronaridine Artesunate95.595.0

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Percentage of Subjects With Fever Clearance on Days 1, 2, and 3

Percentage of subjects with fever clearance on Day 1 (24 hours after first dose), Day 2 (48 hours after first dose), and Day 3 (72 hours after first dose). (NCT00440999)
Timeframe: Day 1, 2, and 3

,
Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Clearance rate (%) at Day 1 (24h after first dose)Clearance rate (%) at Day 2 (48h after first dose)Clearance rate (%) at Day 3 (72h after first dose)
Chloroquine58.488.397.4
Pyronaridine Artesunate78.689.997.0

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Percentage of Subjects With Parasite Clearance on Days 1, 2, and 3

Percentage of subjects with parasite clearance on Day 1 (24 hours after first dose), Day 2 (48 hours after first dose), and Day 3 (72 hours after first dose). (NCT00440999)
Timeframe: Days 1, 2, and 3

,
Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Clearance rate (%) at Day 1 (24h after first dose)Clearance rate (%) at Day 2 (48h after first dose)Clearance rate (%) at Day 3 (72h after first dose)
Chloroquine30.688.096.7
Pyronaridine Artesunate71.699.5100.0

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Percentage of Subjects With PCR-corrected Cure Rate on Days 14, 21, and 28

Cure on Days 14, 21, and 28 is defined as the absence of P. vivax parasitaemia on Days 14, 21, and 28 irrespective of temperature (axillary, oral, tympanic, rectal) without previously meeting any of the criteria of treatment failure throughout the follow-up period. (NCT00440999)
Timeframe: Day 14, 21, and 28

,
Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Cure rate (%) at Day 14Cure rate (%) at Day 21Cure rate (%) at Day 28
Chloroquine99.599.597.9
Pyronaridine Artesunate100.0100.098.1

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Number of Participants With Adverse Events

Number of participants with adverse events, including clinically significant laboratory results, ECG, vital signs or physical examination abnormalities. (NCT00440999)
Timeframe: Day 0 to 42. Subjects experiencing AEs at Day 42 were followed for up to 30 days after the end of study or resolution of the event, whichever was earlier

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Nr subj. with ≥1 AENr subj. with ≥1 treatment-related AENr subj. with ≥1 SAENr subj. with ≥1 treatment-related SAENr subj. with ≥1 severe or life-threatening AENr subj. with ≥1 AE leading to deathNr subj. ≥1 AE leading to study drug discontinuationNr subj. with ≥1 AE leading to study withdrawal
Chloroquine7223002022
Pyronaridine Artesunate9227200000

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Fever Clearance Time

Fever clearance time is defined as the time from first dosing to the first normal reading of temperature (<37.5°C for axillary/tympanic or <38°C for oral/rectal) for 2 consecutive normal temperature readings taken between 7 and 25 hours apart. (NCT00440999)
Timeframe: Days 0 to 42

Interventionhours (Median)
Pyronaridine Artesunate15.8
Chloroquine23.8

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Parasite Clearance Time

Parasite clearance time is defined as the time from first dosing to the time of first blood draw with parasite clearance. Parasite clearance is defined as zero presence of asexual parasites for 2 consecutive negative readings taken between 7 and 25 hours apart. (NCT00440999)
Timeframe: Days 0 to 42

Interventionhours (Median)
Pyronaridine Artesunate23.1
Chloroquine32.0

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Crude Cure Rate on Day 14

Cure rate on Day 14 is defined as the absence of P. vivax parasitaemia on Day 14 irrespective of temperature (axillary, oral, tympanic, rectal) without previously meeting any of the criteria of treatment failure throughout the follow-up period. (NCT00440999)
Timeframe: Day 14

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Total curedCambodiaIndiaIndonesia/MaumereThailand/Mae SotThailand/Mae Ramatbaseline P. vivax = 250-5,000/uLbaseline P. vivax = >5,000/uL-10,000/uLbaseline P. vivax = >10,000/uLage ≤ 12 yearsage ≥ 12 yearsGender - MaleGender - FemalePrevious P. vivax episode in the past = noPrevious P. vivax episode in the past = yes
Chloroquine2097333104647805970111981486193116
Pyronaridine Artesunate21775331149506958891320416453107110

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Crude Cure Rate on Days 21 and 28.

Cure on Day 21 and 28 is defined as the absence of P. vivax parasitaemia on Day 21 and 28 irrespective of temperature (axillary, oral, tympanic, rectal) without previously meeting any of the criteria of treatment failure throughout the follow-up period. (NCT00440999)
Timeframe: Day 21 and 28

,
Interventionpercentage of cured subjects (Number)
Cure rate (%) at Day 21Cure rate (%) at Day 28
Chloroquine99.598.0
Pyronaridine Artesunate99.597.1

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Diastolic Blood Pressure

Two techniques were employed: auscultation of seated subjects at rest was performed by a trained observer who recorded the first and fifth phases of the Korotkoff sounds; and, a portable oscillometric device (SpaceLabs Medical) recorded results every 20 min during the day and every hour during the night. Data were analyzed as mean values over 24 hours. (NCT00455325)
Timeframe: Assessed every 8-10 weeks at the end of each treatment period.

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo Comparator: First Intervention (3 Weeks)70
Second Intervention (3 Weeks)71
Third Intervention (3 Weeks)73
Fourth Intervention (3 Weeks)73

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Insulin Sensitivity

Hepatic insulin sensitivity was measured by comparing glucose production at baseline of zero insulin infusion rate with glucose production at 56 pmol/m2/min. Hepatic insulin sensitivity was expressed as the percent suppression, such that greater percent suppression indicated greater hepatic insulin sensitivity. There are no reference values, since the patients served as their own controls. (NCT00455325)
Timeframe: assessed every 8 - 10 weeks at the end of each treatment period

Intervention% suppression inf rate 56 pmol/m2/min (Mean)
Placebo Comparator: First Intervention (3 Weeks).56
Second Intervention (3 Weeks)0.55
Third Intervention (3 Weeks)0.66
Fourth Intervention (3 Weeks)0.70

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Low-density Lipoprotein

Fasting Serum Blood Sample (NCT00455325)
Timeframe: Assessed every 8-10 weeks at the end of each treatment period.

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Placebo Comparator: First Intervention (3 Weeks)115
Second Intervention (3 Weeks)109
Third Intervention (3 Weeks)109
Fourth Intervention (3 Weeks)103

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Non-HDL Cholesterol

Fasting Serum Blood Sample (NCT00455325)
Timeframe: Assessed every 8-10 weeks at the end of each treatment period.

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Placebo Comparator: First Intervention (3 Weeks)144
Second Intervention (3 Weeks)139
Third Intervention (3 Weeks)139
Fourth Intervention (3 Weeks)131

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Systolic Blood Pressure

Two techniques were employed: auscultation of seated subjects at rest was performed by a trained observer who recorded the first and fifth phases of the Korotkoff sounds; and, a portable oscillometric device (SpaceLabs Medical) recorded results every 20 min during the day and every hour during the night. Data were analyzed as mean values over 24 hours. (NCT00455325)
Timeframe: Assessed every 8-10 weeks at the end of each treatment period

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo Comparator: First Intervention (3 Weeks)121
Second Intervention (3 Weeks)121
Third Intervention (3 Weeks)123
Fourth Intervention (3 Weeks)123

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Total Cholesterol

Fasting Serum Blood Sample (NCT00455325)
Timeframe: Assessed every 8-10 weeks at the end of each treatment period.

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Placebo Comparator: First Intervention (3 Weeks)187
Second Intervention (3 Weeks)181
Third Intervention (3 Weeks)182
Fourth Intervention (3 Weeks)173

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Triglycerides

Fasting Serum Blood Sample (NCT00455325)
Timeframe: Assessed every 8-10 weeks at the end of each treatment period.

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
Placebo Comparator: First Intervention (3 Weeks)143
Second Intervention (3 Weeks)153
Third Intervention (3 Weeks)151
Fourth Intervention (3 Weeks)140

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Change in Carotid Intima-media Thickness From Baseline to Year 1

A noninvasive predictor of cardiovascular events, Carotid artery intima-media thickness (CIMT) was measured from B-mode images by a single sonographer using standard approaches (NCT00455403)
Timeframe: Measured at baseline and year 1

,
Interventionmillmeter (Mean)
BaselineYear 1
Chloroquine Subjects0.7660.758
Placebo Subjects0.7650.768

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Changes in Haemoglobin Concentration From Day 3 Post Treatment of Malaria Episode to Day 90 in the Weekly Chloroquine and Placebo Arms

(NCT00473837)
Timeframe: 90 days

Interventiong/L (Mean)
Treatment93.4
Control93.7

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Percentage of Participants With PCR-corrected ACPR in PP Population

ACPR (PCR-corrected) was defined as asexual P.falciparum parasitologic clearance on Days 7, 14, 21, 35, 42 irrespective of axillary, oral, rectal, or tympanic temperature, without previously meeting the criteria of ETF (see measure description in secondary outcome measures 7 and 8) or PCR-corrected LTF (which includes PCR-corrected LCF - see measure description in secondary outcome measure 9 and 10, and PCR-corrected LPF - see measure description in secondary outcome measure 11 and 12). PCR-corrected refers to the use of molecular testing to differentiate recrudescence from reinfection in the context of an efficacy evaluation. (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Days 7, 14, 21, 35, 42

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7Day 14Day 21Day 35Day 42
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine100.00100.0099.1696.9696.96
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine98.2596.4695.5393.0891.29

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Percentage of Participants With PCR-corrected ACPR in the mITT Population

ACPR (PCR-corrected) was defined as asexual P.falciparum parasitologic clearance on Days 7, 14, 21, 35, 42 irrespective of axillary, oral, rectal, or tympanic temperature, without previously meeting the criteria of ETF (see measure description in secondary outcome measures 7 and 8) or PCR-corrected LTF (which includes PCR-Corrected LCF- see measure description in secondary outcome measure 9 and 10, and PCR-corrected LPF - see measure description in secondary outcome measure 11 and 12). PCR-corrected refers to the use of molecular testing to differentiate recrudescence from reinfection in the context of an efficacy evaluation. (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Days 7, 14, 21, 35, 42

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7Day 14Day 21Day 35Day 42
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine99.2199.2198.3796.1996.19
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine94.1792.4791.5989.2787.55

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Percentage of Participants With PCR-uncorrected ACPR in PP Population

ACPR (PCR-uncorrected) was defined as asexual P.falciparum parasitologic clearance on Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 irrespective of axillary, oral, rectal, or tympanic temperature, without previously meeting the criteria of ETF (see measure description in secondary outcome measures 7 and 8) or PCR-uncorrected LTF (which includes PCR-uncorrected LCF - see measure description in secondary outcome measure 9 and 10, and PCR-uncorrected LPF - see measure description in secondary outcome measure 11 and 12). PCR-uncorrected: not adjusted for molecular testing which determined recrudescence or true failures from reinfection. (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7Day 14Day 21Day 28Day 35Day 42
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine100.0097.5683.6273.9063.4156.74
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine98.2592.8970.5654.2847.0439.80

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Percentage of Participants With PCR-uncorrected ACPR in the mITT Population

ACPR (PCR-uncorrected) was defined as asexual P.falciparum parasitologic clearance on Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42 irrespective of axillary, oral, rectal, or tympanic temperature, without previously meeting the criteria of ETF (see measure description in secondary outcome measures 7 and 8) or PCR-uncorrected LTF (which includes PCR-uncorrected LCF - see measure description in secondary outcome measure 9 and 10, and PCR-uncorrected LPF - see measure description in secondary outcome measure 11 and 12). PCR-uncorrected: not adjusted for molecular testing which determined recrudescence or true failures from reinfection. (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7Day 14Day 21Day 28Day 35Day 42
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine99.2196.7982.9673.3162.9156.29
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine94.1789.0867.8751.5544.6737.80

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Nadir Hemoglobin Level

Nadir hemoglobin for each participant was defined as the minimum hemoglobin values obtained from Day 0 through Day 3. (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Day 0 through Day 3

Interventiongrams per deciliter (g/dL) (Mean)
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine9.63
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine9.82

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Asexual Plasmodium Falciparum Parasite Clearance Time

Defined as time to first of two consecutive zero asexual P. falciparum parasite (PCR-corrected) counts, regardless of recurrence of parasitemia later. PCR-corrected refers to the use of molecular testing to differentiate recrudescence from reinfection in the context of an efficacy evaluation. (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 42

InterventionHours (Median)
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine48.000
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine24.000

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Fever Clearance Time

Calculated as time of first occurrence of two consecutive time points with temperature less than (<) 38.0 degrees C/100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (F) (rectal), 37.2 degrees C/99.0 degrees F (axillary), or <37.5 degrees C/99.5 degrees F (oral). (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Baseline to Day 42

InterventionHours (Median)
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine24.000
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine24.000

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Percentage of Participants With Early Treatment Failure (ETF) in the mITT Population (PCR-corrected)

"ETF defined as participants who met the following criteria:~Developed signs of severe malaria or clinical deterioration that required rescue medication on Days 0, 1, 2 or 3, in the presence of P. falciparum parasitemia~Last available asexual P. falciparum parasite count on Day 2 greater than the first available parasite count on Day 0 (Baseline), irrespective of axillary, oral or rectal temperature.~Parasitemia (P. falciparum) on Day 3 with fever or~Last available P. falciparum parasite count on Day 3 >=25% of the first available parasite count on Day 0 (Baseline).~PCR-corrected refers to the use of molecular testing to differentiate recrudescence from reinfection in the context of an efficacy evaluation." (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Day 0 up to Day 3

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine5.83
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine0.79

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Percentage of Participants With ETF in PP Population (PCR-corrected)

"ETF defined as participants who met the following criteria:~Developed signs of severe malaria or clinical deterioration that required rescue medication on Days 0, 1, 2 or 3, in the presence of P.falciparum parasitemia~Last available asexual P.falciparum parasite count on Day 2 greater than the first available parasite count on Day 0 (Baseline), irrespective of axillary, oral or rectal temperature.~Parasitemia (P.falciparum) on Day 3 with fever or~Last available P.falciparum parasite count on Day 3 >=25% of the first available parasite count on Day 0 (Baseline).~PCR-corrected refers to the use of molecular testing to differentiate recrudescence from reinfection in the context of an efficacy evaluation." (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Day 0 up to Day 3

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine1.75
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine0

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Percentage of Participants With PCR-corrected ACPR at Day 28 in Per-Protocol (PP) Population

ACPR (PCR-corrected) was defined as asexual P.falciparum parasitologic clearance at Day 28 irrespective of axillary, oral, rectal, or tympanic temperature, without previously meeting the criteria of ETF (see measure description in secondary outcome measures 7 and 8) or PCR-corrected LTF (which includes PCR-corrected LCF - see measure description in secondary outcome measure 9 and 10, and PCR-corrected LPF - see measure description in secondary outcome measure 11 and 12). PCR-corrected refers to the use of molecular testing to differentiate recrudescence from reinfection in the context of an efficacy evaluation. (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Day 28

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine93.08
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine99.16

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Percentage of Participants With Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)-Corrected Adequate Clinical and Parasitologic Response (ACPR) at Day 28 in the Modified Intent-to-treat (mITT) Population

ACPR (PCR-corrected) was defined as asexual Plasmodium falciparum (P.falciparum) parasitologic clearance at Day 28 irrespective of axillary, oral, rectal, or tympanic temperature, without previously meeting the criteria of Early Treatment Failure (ETF) (see measure description in secondary outcome measures 7 and 8) or PCR-corrected Late Treatment Failure (LTF) (which includes PCR-corrected Late Clinical Failures [LCF] - see measure description in secondary outcome measure 9 and 10, and PCR-corrected Late Parasitologic Failures (LPF)- see measure description in secondary outcome measure 11 and 12). PCR-corrected refers to the use of molecular testing to differentiate recrudescence from reinfection in the context of an efficacy evaluation. (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Day 28

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine89.27
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine98.37

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Time to Recurrence of Parasitemia

Time from the day of clearance to the time of recurrence of asexual P.falciparum parasitemia (PCR-uncorrected). (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 0) to Day 42

InterventionDays (Median)
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine34
Cohort 2: Artemether + LumefantrineNA

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Change From Nadir Hemoglobin Level at Days 14, 28, and 42

Change from nadir = observation minus nadir. Nadir defined as the minimum value for each participant on Days 0-3. (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Day 14, 28, 42

,
Interventiong/dL (Mean)
Change at Day 14 (n=122, 127)Change at Day 28 (n=122, 127)Change at Day 42 (n=122, 128)
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine0.440.961.14
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine0.521.151.29

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Percentage of Participants With Asexual Parasitologic Response (PCR-corrected)

Percentage of participants who were cleared of asexual parasites. Asexual parasite clearance - clearance of asexual P.falciparum parasitemia within 7 days of initiation of treatment without subsequent recurrence (PCR-corrected) through the day of consideration. PCR-corrected refers to the use of molecular testing to differentiate recrudescence from reinfection in the context of an efficacy evaluation. (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Day 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7 (n=120, 128)Day 14 (n=120, 127)Day 21 (n=120, 128)Day 28 (n=120, 127)Day 35 (n=120, 128)Day 42 (n=120, 127)
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine99.2299.2198.4498.4396.8896.85
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine93.3391.6790.8389.1789.1788.33

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Percentage of Participants With Gametocytologic Response

Gametocyte response/absence/clearance: Clearance of P.falciparum gametocytemia (PCR-uncorrected) (attainment of 2 consecutive zero gametocyte counts) without subsequent recurrence through the day of consideration. PCR-uncorrected: not adjusted for molecular testing which determined recrudescence or true failures from reinfection. (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7 (n=122, 129)Day 14 (n=122, 130)Day 21 (n=122, 130)Day 28 (n=122, 130)Day 35 (n=122, 130)Day 42 (n=122, 130)
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine91.4791.5493.0893.0892.3191.54
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine81.9781.1580.3381.9781.9780.33

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Percentage of Participants With Late Clinical Failure (LCF) in the mITT Population (PCR-corrected)

"LCF included participants who met any of the following criteria:~Development of signs of severe malaria or clinical deterioration requiring rescue medication after Day 3 in the presence of P.falciparum parasitemia, without previously meeting any of the criteria of ETF (see measure description in secondary outcome measures 7 and 8)~Presence of P.falciparum parasitemia and fever on any day from Day 4 onward, without previously meeting any of the criteria of ETF (see measure description in secondary outcome measures 7 and 8). PCR-corrected refers to the use of molecular testing to differentiate recrudescence from reinfection in the context of an efficacy evaluation." (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7Day 14Day 21Day 28Day 35Day 42
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine000000
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine000000

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Percentage of Participants With Late Parasitologic Failure (LPF) in the mITT Population (PCR-corrected)

LPF: Presence of P. falciparum parasitemia in the mITT population on any day from Day 7 onward and the absence of fever without previously meeting any of the criteria of ETF (see measure description in secondary outcome measures 7 and 8) or LCF (see measure description in secondary outcome measure 9 and 10). PCR-corrected refers to the use of molecular testing to differentiate recrudescence from reinfection in the context of an efficacy evaluation. (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7Day 14Day 21Day 28Day 35Day 42
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine000.790.792.382.38
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine01.672.504.174.175.00

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Percentage of Participants With LPF in PP Population (PCR-corrected)

LPF: Presence of P.falciparum parasitemia in the PP population on any day from Day 7 onward and the absence of fever without previously meeting any of the criteria of ETF (see measure description in secondary outcome measures 7 and 8) or LCF (see measure description in secondary outcome measure 9 and 10). PCR-corrected refers to the use of molecular testing to differentiate recrudescence from reinfection in the context of an efficacy evaluation. (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7Day 14Day 21Day 28Day 35Day 42
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine000.810.812.422.42
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine01.752.634.394.395.26

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Percentage of Participants With LCF in PP Population (PCR-corrected)

"LCF included participants who met any of the following criteria:~Development of signs of severe malaria or clinical deterioration requiring rescue medication after Day 3 in the presence of P.falciparum parasitemia, without previously meeting any of the criteria of ETF (see measure description in secondary outcome measures 7 and 8)~Presence of P.falciparum parasitemia and fever on any day from Day 4 onward, without previously meeting any of the criteria of ETF (see measure description in secondary outcome measures 7 and 8). PCR-corrected refers to the use of molecular testing to differentiate recrudescence from reinfection in the context of an efficacy evaluation." (NCT00677833)
Timeframe: Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7Day 14Day 21Day 28Day 35Day 42
Cohort 2: Artemether + Lumefantrine000000
Cohort 2: Azithromycin + Chloroquine000000

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Fasting Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) at Week 24

Results reported are the week 24 fasting LPS. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 24

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants20.54
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants2.83
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants7.00
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants8.00

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HIV-1 RNA Copies/mL at Study Entry for Off-ART Participants

Results reported are for HIV-1 RNA (copies/mL) at study entry for off-ART participants. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Entry

Interventionlog10 copies/mL (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants4.48
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants4.42

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Number of Participants With Events Grade 3 or Higher

Events included signs and symptoms, laboratory abnormalities and/or clinical events grade 3 or higher which were described by site clinician blinded to the treatment arm as definitely or possibly related to the study treatment. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: From start of study treatment to study completion at week 28

Interventionparticipants (Number)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants0
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants1
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants0

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Percent CD4 HLA-DR+/CD38+ at Baseline

Baseline CD4 HLA-DR+/CD38+ is computed as the mean of pre-entry and entry CD4 HLA-DR+/CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At pre-entry and entry

Interventionpercent of CD4 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants8.5
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants9.8
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants8.7
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants9.9

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Percent CD4 HLA-DR+/CD38+ at Week 12

Results reported are the week 12 percentage of CD4 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Week 12

Interventionpercent of CD4 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants6.5
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants10.5
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants7.7
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants9.0

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Percent CD4 HLA-DR+/CD38+ at Week 24

Results reported are the week 24 percentage of CD4 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Week 24

Interventionpercent of CD4 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants11.0
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants12.5
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants7.3
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants9.2

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Percent CD8 CD38+ at Baseline

Baseline CD8 CD38+ is computed as the mean of pre-entry and entry CD8 CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At pre-entry and entry

Interventionpercent of CD8 expressing CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants71.0
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants77.0
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants50.8
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants49.9

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Percent CD8 CD38+ at Week 12

Results reported are the week 12 percentage of CD8 expressing CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Week 12

Interventionpercent of CD8 expressing CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants71.5
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants79.5
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants50.9
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants51.9

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Percent CD8 CD38+ at Week 24

Results reported are the week 24 percentage of CD8 expressing CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Week 24

Interventionpercent of CD8 expressing CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants78.0
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants79.5
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants50.6
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants48.7

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Soluble CD14 (sCD14) at Baseline

Baseline sCD14 was computed as the mean of pre-entry and entry sCD14. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At pre-entry and entry

Interventionmillion pg/mL (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants1.43
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.97
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants1.80
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants1.58

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Soluble CD14 (sCD14) at Week 12

Results reported are the week 12 sCD14. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 12

Interventionmillion pg/mL (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants1.53
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.88
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants2.04
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants1.63

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Soluble CD14 (sCD14) at Week 24

Results reported are the week 24 sCD14. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 24

Interventionmillion pg/mL (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants1.53
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants2.19
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants1.77
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants1.72

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HIV-1 RNA Copies/mL at Study Entry for On-ART Participants

Results reported are for HIV-1 RNA at study entry for on-ART participants. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Entry

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
at or below lower limit of quantitationabove lower limit of quantitation
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants162
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants172

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HIV-1 RNA Copies/mL at Week 12 for On-ART Participants

Results reported are for HIV-1 RNA at week 12 for on-ART participants. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 12

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
at or below lower limit of quantitationabove lower limit of quantitation
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants161
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants181

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HIV-1 RNA Copies/mL at Week 24 for On-ART Participants

Results reported are for HIV-1 RNA at week 24 for on-ART participants. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 24

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
at or below lower limit of quantitationabove lower limit of quantitation
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants142
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants181

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HIV-1 RNA Copies/mL at Weeks 12 and 24 for Off-ART Participants

Results reported are for HIV-1 RNA (copies/mL) at week 12 and week 24 for off-ART participants. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At weeks 12 and 24

,
Interventionlog10 copies/mL (Median)
Week 12Week 24
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants4.684.69
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants4.284.61

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IL-6, Soluble TNF-rI (sTNF-rI) and D-dimer at Baseline

Baseline IL-6, sTNF-rI and D-dimer were computed as the mean of pre-entry and entry IL-6, sTNF-rI and D-dimer, respectively. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At pre-entry and entry

,,,
Interventionpg/mL (Median)
IL-6sTNF-rID-dimer
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants1.651228.66286390
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.621377.81328460
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants1.011316.63107890
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants1.511250.85103530

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IL-6, Soluble TNF-rI (sTNF-rI) and D-dimer at Week 12

Results reported are the week 12 IL-6, sTNF-rI and D-dimer. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 12

,,,
Interventionpg/mL (Median)
IL-6sTNF-rID-dimer
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants1.681209.50251320
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.281347.06319770
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants1.151441.35126540
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants1.301304.77117890

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IL-6, Soluble TNF-rI (sTNF-rI) and D-dimer at Week 24

Results reported are the week 24 IL-6, sTNF-rI and D-dimer. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 24

,,,
Interventionpg/mL (Median)
IL-6sTNF-rID-dimer
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants1.341327.21264240
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.181420.30294780
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants1.021230.21100860
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants1.271176.20124920

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Percent Activation Levels of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells (pDC) and Myeloid Dendritic Cells (mDC) at Baseline

Baseline percent activation levels of pDC were computed as the mean of pre-entry and entry percent activation levels of pDC. Similarly, baseline percent activation levels of mDC were computed as the mean of pre-entry and entry percent activation levels of mDC. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At pre-entry and entry

,,,
Interventionpercentage of cells (Median)
%pDC expressing CD80+%pDC expressing CD83+%pDC expressing CD86+%pDC expressing PDL-1+%mDC expressing CD80+%mDC expressing CD83+%mDC expressing CD86+%mDC expressing PDL-1+
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants0.0345.489.122.521.0438.6096.299.82
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants0.0336.159.356.130.8339.9497.5216.37
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants0.1319.9110.964.481.3148.1796.114.58
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants0.0723.6512.666.491.1726.0895.388.28

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Percent Activation Levels of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells (pDC) and Myeloid Dendritic Cells (mDC) at Week 12

Results reported are the week 12 percent activation levels of pDC and mDC. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 12

,,,
Interventionpercentage of cells (Median)
%pDC expressing CD80+%pDC expressing CD83+%pDC expressing CD86+%pDC expressing PDL-1+%mDC expressing CD80+%mDC expressing CD83+%mDC expressing CD86+%mDC expressing PDL-1+
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants0.0051.907.663.740.8443.5197.9015.03
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants0.0540.498.488.431.0336.4797.1816.32
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants0.1014.7013.937.241.4747.8395.407.10
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants0.1418.2013.645.161.0126.7595.156.09

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Percent Activation Levels of Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells (pDC) and Myeloid Dendritic Cells (mDC) at Week 24

Results reported are the week 24 percent activation levels of pDC and mDC. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 24

,,,
Interventionpercentage of cells (Median)
%pDC expressing CD80+%pDC expressing CD83+%pDC expressing CD86+%pDC expressing PDL-1+%mDC expressing CD80+%mDC expressing CD83+%mDC expressing CD86+%mDC expressing PDL-1+
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants0.0544.5010.134.340.9441.2197.709.53
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants0.0038.967.897.451.1233.1997.0514.84
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants0.0814.8011.795.630.7636.6596.694.13
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants0.1617.6512.886.521.3924.1492.417.49

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Change in Percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ From Baseline to Week 12

The baseline percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ (mean of pre-entry and entry percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+) was subtracted from the mean of week 10 and week 12 percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At pre-entry, entry, weeks 10 and 12

Interventionpercent of CD8 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants-2.0
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants-0.5
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants-3.1
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants-1.2

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Change in Percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ From Baseline to Week 24 in Arm A and Arm C

The baseline percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ (mean of pre-entry and entry percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+) was subtracted from the mean of week 22 and week 24 percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Pre-entry, entry, Weeks 22 and 24

Interventionpercent of CD8 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants10.8
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants-2.4

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Change in Percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ From Start to End of the 12-week Chloroquine Treatment Period

For Arm A: Chloroquine then Placebo for off-ART participants and Arm C: Chloroquine then Placebo for on-ART participants, the baseline percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ (mean of pre-entry and entry percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+) was subtracted from the mean of week 10 and week 12 percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+. For Arm B: Placebo then Chloroquine for off-ART participants and Arm D: Placebo then Chloroquine for on-ART participants, the mean of week 10 and week 12 percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ was subtracted from the mean of week 22 and week 24 percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: For Arms A and C: Pre-entry, entry, weeks 10 and 12. For Arms B and D: Weeks 10, 12, 22 and 24

Interventionpercent of CD8 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants-2.0
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.5
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants-3.1
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants-2.9

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Change in Percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ From Week 12 to Week 24

The mean of week 10 and week 12 percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ is subtracted from the mean of the week 22 and week 24 percent CD8 HLA-DR+/CD38+ (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At Weeks 10, 12, 22 and 24

Interventionpercent of CD8 expressing HLA-DR+/CD38+ (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants5.5
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.5
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants-0.1
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants-2.9

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Change in Total CD4 T Cell Count From Baseline to Week 12

Baseline CD4 count (mean of pre-entry and entry CD4 count) is subtracted from the mean of week 10 and week 12 CD4 count (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At pre-entry, entry, weeks 10 and 12

Interventioncells/mm^3 (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants-27
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants-11
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants-6
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants7

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Fasting Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) at Entry

Results reported are for entry fasting LPS. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At entry

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants13.68
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants1.64
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants8.00
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants7.00

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Fasting Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) at Week 12

Results reported are the week 12 fasting LPS. (NCT00819390)
Timeframe: At week 12

Interventionpg/mL (Median)
A: Chloroquine Then Placebo for Off-ART Participants14.37
B: Placebo Then Chloroquine for Off-ART Participants13.06
C: Chloroquine Then Placebo for On-ART Participants7.00
D: Placebo Then Chloroquine for On-ART Participants7.00

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Frequency of Antigen (Nef) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
Nef, IL2+TNF+, D0Nef, IL2+TNF+, D7Nef, IL2+TNF+, D14Nef, IL2+TNF+, D30Nef, IL2+TNF+, D180Nef, IL2+IFN+, D0Nef, IL2+IFN+, D7Nef, IL2+IFN+, D14Nef, IL2+IFN+, D30Nef, IL2+IFN+, D180Nef, TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, TNF+IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+IL2+TNF+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

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Number of Subjects With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)

An unsolicited AE covers any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product and reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset out-side the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as the occurrence of any unsolicited AE regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination. Grade 3 AE = an AE which prevented normal, everyday activities. Related = AE assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: During the 32 Day (Days 2-29) post-chloroquine administration and during the 30 Day (Days 0-29) post-vaccine administration period

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any AEsGrade 3 AEsRelated AEs
GSK732461 Group1328
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group835

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Number of Subjects With Solicited Local Symptoms

Assessed solicited local symptoms were pain, redness and swelling. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 pain = pain that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 redness/swelling = redness/swelling spreading beyond 50 millimeters (mm) of injection site. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: During the 7 Day (Days 0-6) post-vaccination period

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any PainGrade 3 PainAny RednessGrade 3 RednessAny SwellingGrade 3 Swelling
GSK732461 Group1426152
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group1313030

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Number of Subjects With Solicited General Symptoms

Assessed solicited general symptoms were fatigue, temperature [defined as axillary temperature equal to or above 37.5 degrees Celsius (°C)], gastrointestinal symptoms [nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and/or abdominal pain] and headache. Any = occurrence of the symptom regardless of intensity grade. Grade 3 symptom = symptom that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 fever = fever > 39.0 °C. Related = symptom assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: During the 7 Day (Days 0-6) post-vaccination period

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Any FatigueGrade 3 FatigueRelated FatigueAny GastrointestinalGrade 3 GastrointestinalRelated GastrointestinalAny HeadacheGrade 3 HeadacheRelated HeadacheAny TemperatureGrade 3 TemperatureRelated Temperature
GSK732461 Group14311503130101019
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group939614938807

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Number of Subjects With Frequency of Cluster of Differentiation 8 (CD8+) T Cells Expressing at Least One Cytokine to at Least 1, 2, 3 or All 4 Antigens

Among expressed cytokines were interleukin-2 (IL-2), tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interferon gamma (INF-γ), as determined by intracellular cytokine staining (ICS). (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 14

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
At least 1 antigen, Day 14At least 2 antigens, Day 14At least 3 antigens, Day 14At least 4 antigens, Day 14
GSK732461 Group3000
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group1000

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Number of Subjects With Frequency of Cluster of Differentiation (CD4+) T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Cytokines to at Least 1, 2, 3 or All 4 Antigens

Among expressed cytokines were interleukin-2 (IL-2), tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interferon gamma (INF-γ), as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1 antigen, Day 01 antigen, Day 71 antigen, Day 141 antigen, Day 301 antigen, Day 1802 antigens, Day 02 antigens, Day 72 antigens, Day 142 antigens, Day 302 antigens, Day 1803 antigens, Day 03 antigens, Day 73 antigens, Day 143 antigens, Day 303 antigens, Day 1804 antigens, Day 04 antigens, Day 74 antigens, Day 144 antigens, Day 304 antigens, Day 180
GSK732461 Group111212131411111113134101010938864
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group1212128131011127116101071016673

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Magnitude of Antigen Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Cytokine

Magnitude was defined as the frequency of CD8+ T cells group-specific antigen (Gag) proteins 17, 24; negative regulatory factor (Nef); reverse transcriptase (RT) and fusion protein of all 4 antigens (F4co). Determination of F4co was done by stimulating the F4 antigen with a peptide pool spanning (pool_F4co) or by adding individual frequencies of the CD8+ T cell response to each of the 4 antigens (F4co_est). Among the cytokines expressed were IL-2, TNF-α and INF-γ. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
RT, D0RT, D7RT, D14RT, D30RT, D180Nef, D0Nef, D7Nef, D14Nef, D30Nef, D180P17, D0P17, D7P17, D14P17, D30P17, D180P24, D0P24, D7P24, D14P24, D30P24, D180Pool_F4co, D0Pool_F4co, D7Pool_F4co, D14Pool_F4co, D30Pool_F4co, D180F4co_est, D0F4co_est, D7F4co_est, D14F4co_est, D30F4co_est, D180
GSK732461 Group89.00137.00102.0085.0048.5071.0084.0099.00116.0066.0076.0088.0084.0098.0080.0077.5054.0091.0081.0045.00148.00129.00118.00122.0074.00398.00451.00450.00380.00287.50
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group79.00127.5094.0057.0014.0075.0063.50123.0061.0039.00104.00109.50124.0018.0055.0068.0093.5083.00120.0062.0076.00218.5092.0068.0065.00373.00448.50478.00290.00226.00

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Magnitude of Antigen Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Cytokines

Magnitude was defined as the frequency of CD4+ T cells group-specific antigen (Gag) proteins 17, 24, negative regulatory factor (Nef), reverse transcriptase (RT) and fusion protein of all 4 antigens (F4co). Determination of F4co was done by stimulating the F4 antigen with a peptide pool spanning (pool_F4co) or by adding individual frequencies of the CD8+ T cell response to each of the 4 antigens (F4co_est). Among the cytokines expressed were IL-2, TNF-α and INF-γ. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
RT, Day 0RT, Day 7RT, Day 14RT, Day 30RT, Day 180Nef, Day 0Nef, Day 7Nef, Day 14Nef, Day 30Nef, Day 180P17, Day 0P17, Day 7P17, Day 14P17, Day 30P17, Day 180P24, Day 0P24, Day 7P24, Day 14P24, Day 30P24, Day 180Pool_F4co, Day 0Pool_F4co, Day 7Pool_F4co, Day 14Pool_F4co, Day 30Pool_F4co, Day 180F4co_est, Day 0F4co_est, Day 7F4co_est, Day 14F4co_est, Day 30F4co_est, Day 180
GSK732461 Group1125.503286.003461.002459.001684.00161.00739.00560.00386.00306.50176.00500.00503.00346.00523.00434.00911.00827.00793.00536.502006.505515.005651.004138.002856.501974.506613.006035.004589.003079.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group846.002407.003162.002088.001205.00259.00586.50890.00627.00305.00154.00464.00453.00397.00278.00477.00872.501198.00641.00530.001421.003881.004898.003791.002238.002000.004390.005272.004407.002530.00

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Levels of Haematological and Biochemical Parameters

Among haematological and biochemical parameters determined were alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [ASA], basophils [BASO], creatinine [CREA], eosinophils [EOS], haematocrit [HAEM], haemoglobin [HAEMO], lymphocytes [LYMPH], monocytes [MONO], neutrophils [NEU], platelets [PLA], red blood cells [RBC], urea [UR] and white blood cells [WBC]. Levels of haematological/biochemical parameters assessed in relation to normal laboratory values were - unknown, below, within and above. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 7

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ALT, UnknownALT, BelowALT, WithinALT, AboveASA, UnknownASA, BelowASA, WithinASA, AboveBASO, UnknownBASO, BelowBASO, WithinBASO, AboveCREA, UnknownCREA, BelowCREA, WithinCREA, AboveEOS, UnknownEOS, BelowEOS, WithinEOS, AboveHAEM, UnknownHAEM, BelowHAEM, WithinHAEM, AboveHAEMO, UnknownHAEMO, BelowHAEMO, WithinHAEMO, AboveLYMPH, UnknownLYMPH, BelowLYMPH, WithinLYMPH, AboveMONO, UnknownMONO, BelowMONO, WithinMONO, AboveNEU, UnknownNEU, BelowNEU, WithinNEU, AbovePLA, UnknownPLA, BelowPLA, WithinPLA, AboveRBC, UnknownRBC, BelowRBC, WithinRBC, AboveUR, UnknownUR, BelowUR, WithinUR, AboveWBC, UnknownWBC, BelowWBC, WithinWBC, Above
GSK732461 Group001500015001140011221100001500015000150001500114000141001500015000150
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group001300013003100011111101001300013000130001120210100130001300012100121

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Levels of Haematological and Biochemical Parameters

Among haematological and biochemical parameters determined were alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [ASA], basophils [BASO], creatinine [CREA], eosinophils [EOS], haematocrit [HAEM], haemoglobin [HAEMO], lymphocytes [LYMPH], monocytes [MONO], neutrophils [NEU], platelets [PLA], red blood cells [RBC], urea [UR] and white blood cells [WBC]. Levels of haematological/biochemical parameters assessed in relation to normal laboratory values were - unknown, below, within and above. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 30

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ALT, UnknownALT, BelowALT, WithinALT, AboveASA, UnknownASA, BelowASA, WithinASA, AboveBASO, UnknownBASO, BelowBASO, WithinBASO, AboveCREA, UnknownCREA, BelowCREA, WithinCREA, AboveEOS, UnknownEOS, BelowEOS, WithinEOS, AboveHAEM, UnknownHAEM, BelowHAEM, WithinHAEM, AboveHAEMO, UnknownHAEMO, BelowHAEMO, WithinHAEMO, AboveLYMPH, UnknownLYMPH, BelowLYMPH, WithinLYMPH, AboveMONO, UnknownMONO, BelowMONO, WithinMONO, AboveNEU, UnknownNEU, BelowNEU, WithinNEU, AbovePLA, UnknownPLA, BelowPLA, WithinPLA, AboveRBC, UnknownRBC, BelowRBC, WithinRBC, AboveUR, UnknownUR, BelowUR, WithinUR, AboveWBC, UnknownWBC, BelowWBC, WithinWBC, Above
GSK732461 Group0015000150021210015000150001500015001140001410015000141001500015000150
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group00130001211291001301011110120101201111010120139010120101200112011110

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Levels of Haematological and Biochemical Parameters

Among haematological and biochemical parameters determined were alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [ASA], basophils [BASO], creatinine [CREA], eosinophils [EOS], haematocrit [HAEM], haemoglobin [HAEMO], lymphocytes [LYMPH], monocytes [MONO], neutrophils [NEU], platelets [PLA], red blood cells [RBC], urea [UR] and white blood cells [WBC]. Levels of haematological/biochemical parameters assessed in relation to normal laboratory values were - unknown, below, within and above. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ALT, UnknownALT, BelowALT, WithinALT, AboveASA, UnknownASA, BelowASA, WithinASA, AboveBASO, UnknownBASO, BelowBASO, WithinBASO, AboveCREA, UnknownCREA, BelowCREA, WithinCREA, AboveEOS, UnknownEOS, BelowEOS, WithinEOS, AboveHAEM, UnknownHAEM, BelowHAEM, WithinHAEM, AboveHAEMO, UnknownHAEMO, BelowHAEMO, WithinHAEMO, AboveLYMPH, UnknownLYMPH, BelowLYMPH, WithinLYMPH, AboveMONO, UnknownMONO, BelowMONO, WithinMONO, AboveNEU, UnknownNEU, BelowNEU, WithinNEU, AbovePLA, UnknownPLA, BelowPLA, WithinPLA, AboveRBC, UnknownRBC, BelowRBC, WithinRBC, AboveUR, UnknownUR, BelowUR, WithinUR, AboveWBC, UnknownWBC, BelowWBC, WithinWBC, Above
GSK732461 Group0015000150041100014101140001500015003120001410013200141001500015000132
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group0013000130031000012101120011200012101120001300211000130001300013000130

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Frequency of Antigen (pool_F4co) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. Determination of F4co was done by stimulating the F4 antigen with a peptide pool spanning (pool_F4co) or by adding individual frequencies of the CD4+ T cell response to each of the 4 antigens (F4co_est). (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D180Pool_F4co, IL2+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+, D180Pool_F4co, TNF+, D0Pool_F4co, TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group264.502215.001175.00650.00429.0057.0081.0092.0097.0058.50242.50625.00610.00445.0056.501.0098.0047.0038.0038.50568.502199.002037.001277.001351.5069.50575.00498.00291.0074.001.00112.0056.0041.0027.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group177.001809.501015.00653.00497.0041.00141.50100.0055.0032.0020.00547.50612.00225.00126.007.00110.0032.0014.0035.00469.001542.501423.00964.00961.00102.00514.50706.00399.0081.001.0082.5059.0021.0014.00

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Frequency of Antigen (pool_F4co) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/Cytokines

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. Determination of F4co was done by stimulating the F4 antigen with a peptide pool spanning (pool_F4co) or by adding individual frequencies of the CD4+ T cell response to each of the 4 antigens (F4co_est). (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group56.0093.0083.00109.0059.501.001.001.0011.0014.001.0056.0083.0075.0028.00836.002764.002804.002137.001246.0030.50204.00151.00109.0060.501.0097.0085.0082.0027.0011.0014.0014.0017.0017.50147.00484.00639.00413.00216.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group55.00160.00122.0025.0026.001.006.001.001.0014.001.0038.0051.0027.0019.00792.001430.002032.002243.001146.0028.00140.0096.0024.00116.001.0070.0074.0055.0027.001.0018.508.001.0013.0095.00285.50337.00244.00163.00

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Number of Subjects With AEs of Specific Interest and Immune-Mediated Disorders (IMDs)

Adverse events of specific interest include auto-immune diseases (AID) and immune mediated disorders such as neurological/demyelinating events, rheumatic and connective diseases, autoimmune endocrine diseases, inflammatory bowel diseases, autoimmune blood disorders, inflammatory skin disorders, other autoimmune/inflammatory events. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: During the entire study period (from Day 0 up to Day 360)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group0
GSK732461 Group0

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Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or result in disability/incapacity. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: During the entire study period (from Day 0 up to Day 360)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group0
GSK732461 Group0

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Anti- RT, Nef, p17, p24 and F4co Antibody Concentrations

Antibody concentrations were expressed as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs), given in milli-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) units per millilitre (mEL.U/mL). (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionmEL.U/mL (Geometric Mean)
Anti-RT, Day 0Anti-RT, Day 7Anti-RT, Day 14Anti-RT, Day 30Anti-RT, Day 180Anti-Nef, Day 0Anti-Nef, Day 7Anti-Nef, Day 14Anti-Nef, Day 30Anti-Nef, Day 180Anti-p17, Day 0Anti-p17, Day 7Anti-p17, Day 14Anti-p17, Day 30Anti-p17, Day 180Anti-p24, Day 0Anti-p24, Day 7Anti-p24, Day 14Anti-p24, Day 30Anti-p24, Day 180Anti-F4co, Day 0Anti-F4co, Day 7Anti-F4co, Day 14Anti-F4co, Day 30Anti-F4co, Day 180
GSK732461 Group198.439928.959932.057653.626520.6536.338621.863283.342709.221371.898.91121.51763.31610.1639.0483.336200.959655.549619.327545.3330.239948.963951.965633.540715.4
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group154.031465.379774.071028.827286.9394.638430.3113387.277192.325141.193.51599.45069.85148.51115.5377.431533.978313.761372.027590.9217.837905.783863.474791.342847.4

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Frequency of Antigen (F4co_est) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. Determination of F4co was done by stimulating the F4 antigen with a peptide pool spanning (pool_F4co) or by adding individual frequencies of the CD4+ T cell response to each of the 4 antigens (F4co_est). (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
F4co_est, CD40L+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+, D180F4co_est, IL2+, D0F4co_est, IL2+, D7F4co_est, IL2+, D14F4co_est, IL2+, D30F4co_est, IL2+, D180F4co_est, TNF+, D0F4co_est, TNF+, D7F4co_est, TNF+, D14F4co_est, TNF+, D30F4co_est, TNF+, D180F4co_est, IFN+, D0F4co_est, IFN+, D7F4co_est, IFN+, D14F4co_est, IFN+, D30F4co_est, IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D180F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D0F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D7F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D14F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D30F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D180F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D0F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D7F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D14F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D30F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D180F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group270.502296.001108.00697.00507.00138.00165.0092.00134.0093.00129.50635.00477.00608.0040.5042.0093.0071.0030.0036.50761.502496.001860.001217.001309.5095.00591.00596.00234.0063.509.00127.0060.0061.0030.0034.5086.0049.0082.0087.504.0012.004.004.0017.0014.0072.0064.0086.0059.50972.503392.003279.002593.001288.5045.00254.00157.00139.00104.008.50111.0085.0044.0022.504.0030.0017.0027.0030.00138.00512.00601.00384.00244.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group562.002050.501106.00584.00543.0054.00201.50130.0075.0082.00192.00844.00388.00194.00191.0043.00141.5030.0024.00120.00659.002048.001724.001042.001184.0074.00491.50554.00382.00109.004.00123.5068.0024.0017.0037.00165.00103.0030.0043.004.0017.0010.004.004.0017.0045.0056.0035.0017.001050.001587.002652.002635.001088.0051.00158.50107.0046.00123.004.0086.5082.0043.0016.004.0021.0017.004.0025.00107.00348.00457.00284.00134.00

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Frequency of Antigen (p24) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
P24, CD40L+, D0P24, CD40L+, D7P24, CD40L+, D14P24, CD40L+, D30P24, CD40L+, D180P24, IL2+, D0P24, IL2+, D7P24, IL2+, D14P24, IL2+, D30P24, IL2+, D180P24, TNF+, D0P24, TNF+, D7P24, TNF+, D14P24, TNF+, D30P24, TNF+, D180P24, IFN+, D0P24, IFN+, D7P24, IFN+, D14P24, IFN+, D30P24, IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+, D180P24, CD40L+TNF+, D0P24, CD40L+TNF+, D7P24, CD40L+TNF+, D14P24, CD40L+TNF+, D30P24, CD40L+TNF+, D180P24, CD40L+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+IFN+, D7P24, CD40L+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+IFN+, D180P24, IL2+TNF+, D0P24, IL2+TNF+, D7P24, IL2+TNF+, D14P24, IL2+TNF+, D30P24, IL2+TNF+, D180P24, IL2+IFN+, D0P24, IL2+IFN+, D7P24, IL2+IFN+, D14P24, IL2+IFN+, D30P24, IL2+IFN+, D180P24, TNF+IFN+, D0P24, TNF+IFN+, D7P24, TNF+IFN+, D14P24, TNF+IFN+, D30P24, TNF+IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7P24, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group103.5037.0030.0059.001.001.001.001.0032.001.001.0027.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group178.0061.50100.001.0016.001.007.501.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.005.001.001.0025.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

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Frequency of Antigen (F4co_est) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. Determination of F4co was done by stimulating the F4 antigen with a peptide pool spanning (pool_F4co) or by adding individual frequencies of the CD8+ T cell response to each of the 4 antigens (F4co_est). (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
F4co_est, CD40L+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+, D180F4co_est, IL2+, D0F4co_est, IL2+, D7F4co_est, IL2+, D14F4co_est, IL2+, D30F4co_est, IL2+, D180F4co_est, TNF+, D0F4co_est, TNF+, D7F4co_est, TNF+, D14F4co_est, TNF+, D30F4co_est, TNF+, D180F4co_est, IFN+, D0F4co_est, IFN+, D7F4co_est, IFN+, D14F4co_est, IFN+, D30F4co_est, IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IFN+, D180F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D0F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D7F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D14F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D30F4co_est, IL2+TNF+, D180F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D0F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D7F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D14F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D30F4co_est, IL2+IFN+, D180F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, TNF+IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30F4co_est, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group301.00532.00201.00242.00150.0064.0084.00141.0073.00127.509.50176.004.0067.0014.5058.5029.0021.0022.0023.504.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.005.004.004.004.0028.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.0023.004.0027.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group608.00359.50375.00347.00278.0077.00129.00122.0022.0085.00112.0057.5055.004.004.0060.0036.0056.0052.0030.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.0015.504.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.00

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Frequency of Antigen (Nef) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
Nef, CD40L+, D0Nef, CD40L+, D7Nef, CD40L+, D14Nef, CD40L+, D30Nef, CD40L+, D180Nef, IL2+, D0Nef, IL2+, D7Nef, IL2+, D14Nef, IL2+, D30Nef, IL2+, D180Nef, TNF+, D0Nef, TNF+, D7Nef, TNF+, D14Nef, TNF+, D30Nef, TNF+, D180Nef, IFN+, D0Nef, IFN+, D7Nef, IFN+, D14Nef, IFN+, D30Nef, IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D180Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D0Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D7Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D14Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D30Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D180Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D180Nef, IL2+TNF+, D0Nef, IL2+TNF+, D7Nef, IL2+TNF+, D14Nef, IL2+TNF+, D30Nef, IL2+TNF+, D180Nef, IL2+IFN+, D0Nef, IL2+IFN+, D7Nef, IL2+IFN+, D14Nef, IL2+IFN+, D30Nef, IL2+IFN+, D180Nef, TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, TNF+IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group1.00294.00219.00153.0054.004.0014.0014.0014.0014.001.0097.0095.0010.001.001.001.001.001.0014.0057.00263.00191.00139.00129.506.5055.0056.0027.001.001.0015.001.0013.001.001.006.0014.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.006.001.006.007.5093.50333.00292.00191.00107.001.0015.0010.0025.0010.501.0014.0010.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.0012.5080.0028.0038.0024.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group113.00339.00224.00193.00107.001.0029.5025.001.0021.001.00115.0028.001.001.001.0014.0020.001.0014.0084.00199.00258.0097.00148.003.00102.5095.0056.0013.001.0014.0014.001.001.009.0014.0028.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.005.004.001.001.0097.00268.50480.00401.00118.001.0033.008.0014.0014.001.0012.5014.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.0014.0067.5029.0041.0026.00

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Frequency of Antigen (pool_F4co) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. Determination of F4co was done by stimulating the F4 antigen with a peptide pool spanning (pool_F4co) or by adding individual frequencies of the CD8+ T cell response to each of the 4 antigens (F4co_est). (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+, D180Pool_F4co, IL2+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+, D180Pool_F4co, TNF+, D0 ]Pool_F4co, TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, TNF+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180 [Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30Pool_F4co, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group105.00185.001.0069.0048.0022.003.0032.0020.001.001.005.001.001.001.0028.0014.001.0017.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group114.00141.50113.0084.0061.001.0026.0031.001.0027.001.001.002.001.001.001.001.005.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

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Frequency of Antigen (Nef) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or cluster of differentiation 40-ligand (CD40-L) cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
Nef, CD40L+, D0Nef, CD40L+, D7Nef, CD40L+, D14Nef, CD40L+, D30Nef, CD40L+, D180Nef, IL2+, D0Nef, IL2+, D7Nef, IL2+, D14Nef, IL2+, D30Nef, IL2+, D180Nef, TNF+, D0Nef, TNF+, D7Nef, TNF+, D14Nef, TNF+, D30Nef, TNF+, D180Nef, IFN+, D0Nef, IFN+, D7Nef, IFN+, D14Nef, IFN+, D30Nef, IFN+, D180Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D0Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D7Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D14Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D30Nef, CD40L+IL2+, D180Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D0Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D7Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D14Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D30Nef, CD40L+TNF+, D180Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D0Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D7Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D14Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D30Nef, CD40L+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group72.50173.0010.0030.0043.509.501.0059.001.0026.501.004.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group155.0090.50122.00191.00134.001.0022.0040.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.002.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

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Frequency of Antigen (p17) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
P17, CD40L+, D0P17, CD40L+, D7P17, CD40L+, D14P17, CD40L+, D30P17, CD40L+, D180P17, IL2+, D0P17, IL2+, D7P17, IL2+, D14P17, IL2+, D30P17, IL2+, D180P17, TNF+, D0P17, TNF+, D7P17, TNF+, D14P17, TNF+, D30P17, TNF+, D180P17, IFN+, D0P17, IFN+, D7P17, IFN+, D14P17, IFN+, D30P17, IFN+, D180P17, CD40L+IL2+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+, D180P17, CD40L+TNF+, D0P17, CD40L+TNF+, D7P17, CD40L+TNF+, D14P17, CD40L+TNF+, D30P17, CD40L+TNF+, D180P17, CD40L+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+IFN+, D7P17, CD40L+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+IFN+, D180P17, IL2+TNF+, D0P17, IL2+TNF+, D7P17, IL2+TNF+, D14P17, IL2+TNF+, D30P17, IL2+TNF+, D180P17, IL2+IFN+, D0P17, IL2+IFN+, D7P17, IL2+IFN+, D14P17, IL2+IFN+, D30P17, IL2+IFN+, D180P17, TNF+IFN+, D0P17, TNF+IFN+, D7P17, TNF+IFN+, D14P17, TNF+IFN+, D30P17, TNF+IFN+, D180P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7P17, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group23.50217.00132.0082.0078.501.005.001.0014.001.001.0068.00140.0082.0020.001.0014.009.001.001.0069.00165.00139.00110.00193.001.0061.0041.0014.001.001.0014.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00115.00302.00314.00203.00239.501.0014.001.0014.0013.001.0014.0011.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.0031.0042.0055.0017.50
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group1.00237.50112.00150.0028.001.0028.008.001.001.001.0040.0067.0014.001.001.001.001.001.0014.0027.00196.00112.00122.00138.0024.0041.0028.0041.0014.001.007.508.0010.001.001.001.0010.001.004.001.001.001.001.001.001.007.001.001.001.0084.00194.00192.00204.0094.001.0027.501.0010.0013.001.005.001.001.001.001.004.001.001.001.001.0034.5023.0040.0014.00

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Frequency of Antigen (p17) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
P17, CD40L+, D0P17, CD40L+, D7P17, CD40L+, D14P17, CD40L+, D30P17, CD40L+, D180P17, IL2+, D0P17, IL2+, D7P17, IL2+, D14P17, IL2+, D30P17, IL2+, D180P17, TNF+, D0P17, TNF+, D7P17, TNF+, D14P17, TNF+, D30P17, TNF+, D180P17, IFN+, D0P17, IFN+, D7P17, IFN+, D14P17, IFN+, D30P17, IFN+, D180P17, CD40L+IL2+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+, D180P17, CD40L+TNF+, D0P17, CD40L+TNF+, D7P17, CD40L+TNF+, D14P17, CD40L+TNF+, D30P17, CD40L+TNF+, D180P17, CD40L+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+IFN+, D7P17, CD40L+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+IFN+, D180P17, IL2+TNF+, D0P17, IL2+TNF+, D7P17, IL2+TNF+, D14P17, IL2+TNF+, D30P17, IL2+TNF+, D180P17, IL2+IFN+, D0P17, IL2+IFN+, D7P17, IL2+IFN+, D14P17, IL2+IFN+, D30P17, IL2+IFN+, D180P17, TNF+IFN+, D0P17, TNF+IFN+, D7P17, TNF+IFN+, D14P17, TNF+IFN+, D30P17, TNF+IFN+, D180P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7P17, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P17, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180p17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P17, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group1.0034.001.0013.004.501.0021.0033.001.0039.001.0021.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group65.0040.501.007.0044.001.007.5025.001.0010.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.003.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

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Levels of Haematological and Biochemical Parameters

Among haematological and biochemical parameters determined were alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [ASA], basophils [BASO], creatinine [CREA], eosinophils [EOS], haematocrit [HAEM], haemoglobin [HAEMO], lymphocytes [LYMPH], monocytes [MONO], neutrophils [NEU], platelets [PLA], red blood cells [RBC], urea [UR] and white blood cells [WBC]. Levels of haematological/biochemical parameters assessed in relation to normal laboratory values were - unknown, below, within and above. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 180

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ALT, UnknownALT, BelowALT, WithinALT, AboveASA, UnknownASA, BelowASA, WithinASA, AboveBASO, UnknownBASO, BelowBASO, WithinBASO, AboveCREA, UnknownCREA, BelowCREA, WithinCREA, AboveEOS, UnknownEOS, BelowEOS, WithinEOS, AboveHAEM, UnknownHAEM, BelowHAEM, WithinHAEM, AboveHAEMO, UnknownHAEMO, BelowHAEMO, WithinHAEMO, AboveLYMPH, UnknownLYMPH, BelowLYMPH, WithinLYMPH, AboveMONO, UnknownMONO, BelowMONO, WithinMONO, AboveNEU, UnknownNEU, BelowNEU, WithinNEU, AbovePLA, UnknownPLA, BelowPLA, WithinPLA, AboveRBC, UnknownRBC, BelowRBC, WithinRBC, AboveUR, UnknownUR, BelowUR, WithinUR, AboveWBC, UnknownWBC, BelowWBC, WithinWBC, Above
GSK732461 Group0015000150021300015000141001500015003120001410114000141001500015000150
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group0013000130011200013001111001300013001111001300210100130001300013000121

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Frequency of Antigen (RT) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
RT, CD40L+, D0RT, CD40L+, D7RT, CD40L+, D14RT, CD40L+, D30RT, CD40L+, D180RT, IL2+, D0RT, IL2+, D7RT, IL2+, D14RT, IL2+, D30RT, IL2+, D180RT, TNF+, D0RT, TNF+, D7RT, TNF+, D14RT, TNF+, D30RT, TNF+, D180RT, IFN+, D0RT, IFN+, D7RT, IFN+, D14RT, IFN+, D30RT, IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+, D180RT, CD40L+TNF+, D0RT, CD40L+TNF+, D7RT, CD40L+TNF+, D14RT, CD40L+TNF+, D30RT, CD40L+TNF+, D180RT, CD40L+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+IFN+, D7RT, CD40L+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+IFN+, D180RT, IL2+TNF+, D0RT, IL2+TNF+, D7RT, IL2+TNF+, D14RT, IL2+TNF+, D30RT, IL2+TNF+, D180RT, IL2+IFN+, D0RT, IL2+IFN+, D7RT, IL2+IFN+, D14RT, IL2+IFN+, D30RT, IL2+IFN+, D180RT, TNF+IFN+, D0RT, TNF+IFN+, D7RT, TNF+IFN+, D14RT, TNF+IFN+, D30RT, TNF+IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7RT, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group184.001209.00748.00309.00249.0015.0042.0035.0036.0074.0061.50312.00318.00231.007.0013.0056.0016.001.0012.50315.001424.00990.00828.00797.5036.50315.00291.00137.0040.501.0084.0028.0015.0014.006.5037.0022.0055.0067.501.001.001.001.001.001.0028.0014.0019.0015.00474.501575.001901.001297.00709.5012.50151.0084.0056.0040.501.0056.0028.0015.001.001.0014.001.0013.0013.5048.00213.00285.00237.0087.50
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group163.001080.50522.00262.00229.001.0085.5097.0024.0041.0018.00421.00228.00124.0074.007.0091.509.001.0013.00377.00924.00922.00615.00558.0041.00237.00300.00204.0054.001.0069.0027.0014.001.0014.0083.5053.0027.0026.001.0010.501.001.001.001.0018.0023.0014.001.00475.00842.001606.001209.00471.0015.0089.5054.0030.0068.001.0043.0050.0027.001.001.0013.508.001.001.0057.00206.50254.00136.0064.00

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Frequency of Antigen (RT) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
RT, IL2+TNF+, D0RT, IL2+TNF+, D7RT, IL2+TNF+, D14RT, IL2+TNF+, D30RT, IL2+TNF+, D180RT, IL2+IFN+, D0RT, IL2+IFN+, D7RT, IL2+IFN+, D14RT, IL2+IFN+, D30RT, IL2+IFN+, D180RT, TNF+IFN+, D0RT, TNF+IFN+, D7RT, TNF+IFN+, D14RT, TNF+IFN+, D30RT, TNF+IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7RT, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30RT, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

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Frequency of Antigen (RT) Specific CD8+ T Cells Expressing at Least One Marker/ Cytokine

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD8+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or cluster of differentiation 40-ligand (CD40-L) cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)
RT, CD40L+, D0RT, CD40L+, D7RT, CD40L+, D14RT, CD40L+, D30RT, CD40L+, D180RT, IL2+, D0RT, IL2+, D7RT, IL2+, D14RT, IL2+, D30RT, IL2+, D180RT, TNF+, D0RT, TNF+, D7RT, TNF+, D14RT, TNF+, D30RT, TNF+, D180,RT, IFN+, D0RT, IFN+, D7RT, IFN+, D14RT, IFN+, D30RT, IFN+, D180RT, CD40L+IL2+, D0RT, CD40L+IL2+, D7RT, CD40L+IL2+, D14RT, CD40L+IL2+, D30RT, CD40L+IL2+, D180RT, CD40L+TNF+, D0RT, CD40L+TNF+, D7RT, CD40L+TNF+, D14RT, CD40L+TNF+, D30RT, CD40L+TNF+, D180RT, CD40L+IFN+, D0RT, CD40L+IFN+, D7RT, CD40L+IFN+, D14RT, CD40L+IFN+, D30RT, CD40L+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group123.00168.001.0027.0052.501.001.0032.001.001.001.0034.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group146.00121.5091.00113.001.0031.0032.5064.003.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.0014.004.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00

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Frequency of Antigen (p24) Specific CD4+ T Cells Expressing at Least 2 Markers/ Cytokines

Cytokine/marker co-expression profile was defined as the antigen-specific CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 and/or TNF-α and/or IFN-γ and/or CD40-L cytokines as determined by ICS. (NCT00972725)
Timeframe: At Day 0, 7, 14, 30 and 180

,
InterventionT cells/million cells (Median)T cells/million cells (Median)
P24, CD40L+, D0P24, CD40L+, D7P24, CD40L+, D14P24, CD40L+, D30P24, CD40L+, D180P24, IL2+, D0P24, IL2+, D7P24, IL2+, D14P24, IL2+, D30P24, IL2+, D180P24, TNF+, D0P24, TNF+, D7P24, TNF+, D14P24, TNF+, D30P24, TNF+, D180P24, IFN+, D0P24, IFN+, D7P24, IFN+, D14P24, IFN+, D30P24, IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+, D180P24, CD40L+TNF+, D0P24, CD40L+TNF+, D7P24, CD40L+TNF+, D14P24, CD40L+TNF+, D30P24, CD40L+TNF+, D180P24, CD40L+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+IFN+, D7P24, CD40L+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+IFN+, D180P24, IL2+TNF+, D0P24, IL2+TNF+, D7P24, IL2+TNF+, D14P24, IL2+TNF+, D30P24, IL2+TNF+, D180P24, IL2+IFN+, D0P24, IL2+IFN+, D7P24, IL2+IFN+, D14P24, IL2+IFN+, D30P24, IL2+IFN+, D180P24, TNF+IFN+, D0P24, TNF+IFN+, D7P24, TNF+IFN+, D14P24, TNF+IFN+, D30P24, TNF+IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D7P24, CD40+TNF+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+TNF+IFN+, D180P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P24, IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D0P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D7P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D14P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D30P24, CD40L+IL2+TNF+IFN+, D180
GSK732461 Group70.00395.00154.00181.00165.0013.0024.005.0041.002.506.0073.0053.008.001.001.0014.0014.001.001.00137.00230.00284.00189.00196.0021.0099.00125.0042.0014.501.001.009.001.001.001.009.0022.0014.0027.001.001.001.001.001.001.0012.001.0014.001.00135.50410.00456.00379.00229.509.5014.0023.0015.0014.001.0014.0014.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.0014.5070.0081.0057.0022.50
GSK732461+Nivaquine Group79.00452.00217.0086.00118.001.0040.5014.0014.0035.001.0069.0036.001.0035.001.004.001.001.0014.00176.00275.00244.0083.00234.0014.00104.0086.0054.001.001.0012.5011.001.001.001.0016.5027.001.0014.001.001.001.001.001.001.007.501.001.001.00267.00389.50569.00516.00233.001.0020.5011.001.0018.001.0012.5014.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.00140.5066.0040.0043.00

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Impact of Chloroquine Treatment on the Cell Signaling Kinase Levels in DCIS Lesions.

"The study evaluated the effect of chloroquine treatment on the proteomic signaling profiles of the DCIS lesions. Post treatment surgical specimens were evaluated by immunohistochemical staining to measure cell signaling kinase levels for CD68 and HMGB1. CD68 (Cluster Determinant 68) is a marker of macrophages/monocytes in the breast ducts. and HMGB1 (High Mobility Group Box 1) is involved in oxidative stress-mediated autophagy. HMGB1 is a non-histone DNA binding protein. The number of positive cells were quantified and recorded.~." (NCT01023477)
Timeframe: At the time of surgery

,
InterventionPositive cells (Mean)
HMGB1CD68
Chloroquine Low Dose (250mg/Week)47.89163.2
Chloroquine Standard Dose (500mg/Week)33.9318.3

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Effect of Chloroquine on Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) Proliferation Index

We evaluated the effect of therapy on cellular proliferation as measured by the change in proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) proliferation index. PCNA , which is elevated during the G1/S phase of the cell cycle, may be used as a marker of cellular proliferation. The PCNA proliferation index was measured as the number of PCNA positive stained cells in the DCIS lesion/ total number of cells in the lesion. The change in the PCNA index is equal to the mean PCNA proliferation index pre-treatment minus the mean PCNA proliferation index post-treatment. (NCT01023477)
Timeframe: At the time of breast biopsy and again at time of surgery.

InterventionChange in PCNA proliferation index (Mean)
Chloroquine Standard Dose (500mg/Week)50.4
Chloroquine Low Dose (250mg/Week)56.71

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Average Change in the Longest Diameter of the Breast MRI Target Lesion

One of the primary outcomes of this study was to measure the impact of weekly chloroquine on the amount of DCIS seen on MRI.The tumor response was evaluated by RECIST criteria. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR The longest diameter of the target lesion or primary area of non-mass enhancement was measured by digital calipers. For one patient, the longest diameter was difficult to measure due to the presence of a significant post biopsy resolving hematoma at the biopsy site. Further correlation was made based on the extent of the pre-treatment microcalcifications and post treatment areas of non-mass enhancement. (NCT01023477)
Timeframe: Immediately preceding study drug treatment and again after treatment prior to surgery. The total time interval was up to 8 weeks

Interventionpercentage length change (Mean)
Chloroquine Standard Dose (500mg/Week)6
Chloroquine Low Dose (250mg/Week)43

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Percentage of Participants With Severe Maternal Anemia (Hemoglobin [Hb] <8 g/dL) at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation

Severe maternal anemia was defined as Hb <8 g/dL. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: At 36-38 weeks of gestation.

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine1.80
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine2.00

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Percentage of Participants With Sexually Transmitted Infections From First Dose to 36-38 Weeks of Gestation

Sexual transmitted disease included Treponema pallidum, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Chlamydia trachomatis infections. This was diagnosed based on clinical presentation prior to Week 36-38 and/or lab test results between Week 36-38. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Upto 36-38 weeks of gestation

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine12.32
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine16.47

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Percentage of Participants With Sub-optimal Pregnancy Outcome in Efficacy Analyzable Per Protocol (PP) Population

Adverse pregnancy outcomes were defined as live-borne neonate (singleton) with LBW (<2,500g), premature births (<37 weeks as confirmed by the Ballard score), abortion (≤28 weeks), still birth (>28 weeks), lost to follow-up prior to termination of pregnancy or delivery, or missing birth weight of the neonates. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Approximately 40 weeks of gestational age

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine10.38
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine10.12

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Percentage of Participants With Treponema Pallidum Infection at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation

Participants positive for Treponema pallidum infection was diagnosed based on laboratory result at 36-38 weeks of gestation. Treponema Pallidum particle Agglutination Assay was used. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: At 36-38 weeks of gestation

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine0.93
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine2.01

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Percentage of Perinatal or Neonatal Deaths

Percentage of perinatal or neonatal deaths were noted. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Day 28 after delivery.

InterventionPercentage of neonates (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine2.19
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine1.85

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Percentage Participants With Sub-optimal Pregnancy Outcome in Intent-to-Treat (IIT) Population

Adverse pregnancy outcomes were defined as live-borne neonate (singleton) with low birth weight (LBW) (<2,500 g), premature births (<37 weeks as confirmed by the Ballard score), abortion (≤28 weeks), still birth (>28 weeks), lost to follow-up prior to termination of pregnancy or delivery, or missing birth weight of the neonates. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Approximately 40 weeks of gestational age

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine26.16
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine23.67

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Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Episodes Per Participant

Number of episodes of sexually transmitted infection episodes per participant were noted. The STI's including Treponema pallidum, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis, from first dose to delivery (diagnosis was based on clinical presentation and lab results). (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Approximately 40 weeks of gestational age .

InterventionNumber of episodes (Least Squares Mean)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine0.14
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine0.19

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Nasopharyngeal Swabs Positive for Macrolide Resistant Streptococcus Pneumoniae

This outcome measure evaluated the Streptococcus pneumoniae sensitivity against macrolide antibiotics. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Visits 6 and 7

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Visit 6 (N = 8 and 17 respectively)Visit 7 (N = 16 and 11 respectively)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine00
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine11.760

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Nasopharyngeal Swabs Positive for Penicillin Resistant Streptococcus Pneumoniae

This outcome measure evaluated the Streptococcus pneumoniae sensitivity against penicillin antibiotics. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Visits 6 and 7

,
InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Visit 6 (N = 8 and 17 respectively)Visit 7 (N = 16 and 11 respectively)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine00
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine00

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Percentage of Participants With Sub-optimal Pregnancy Outcome Including Neonatal Death and Congenital Malformation

Sub-optimal pregnancy outcome including neonatal deaths and congenital malformations, defined as any of the following: live-borne neonate (singleton) with low birth-weight (or LBW for short, defined as live birth weight <2,500g), premature birth (<37 weeks), abortion (≤28 weeks), still birth (>28 weeks), neonatal death, congenital malformation, lost to follow-up prior to termination of pregnancy or delivery, or missing birth weight of the neonates. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Approximately 40 weeks of gestational age.

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine28.51
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine26.51

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Percentage of Participants With Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation

Participants positive for Trichomonas vaginalis infection was diagnosed based on laboratory result at 36-38 weeks of gestation. A vaginal swab was collected for the laboratory test. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: At 36-38 weeks of gestation

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine8.24
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine10.67

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Birth Weight of Live Borne Neonate

Birth weight of live borne neonates were calculated in grams. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Approximately 40 weeks of gestational age.

Interventiongrams (Least Squares Mean)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine3148.3
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine3146.2

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Change From Baseline to 36-38 Weeks of Gestation in Hb Concentration.

Change from Baseline to 36-38 weeks of gestation in Hb concentration was noted. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Baseline, at 36-38 weeks of gestation.

Interventiong/dL (Least Squares Mean)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine0.13
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine0.27

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Number of Episodes of Symptomatic Malaria Per Participant From First Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Falciparum Dose to Delivery

This outcome measure determined if an episode of malaria started within the time period of first dose to delivery. Clinical episode of malaria was determined if the participant presented with clinical symptoms of malaria (fever >37.5°C, oral) and diagnosed (either by rapid diagnostic tests or microscopy) with malaria. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Approximately 40 weeks of gestational age

InterventionNumber of episodes (Least Squares Mean)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine0.06
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine0.13

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Percentage of Neonates With Congenital Abnormalities at Birth

Neonates with congenital abnormalities at birth were noted. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Approximately 40 weeks of gestational age.

InterventionPercentage of neonates (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine2.19
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine2.44

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Percentage of Neonates With LBW (<2500 g) in Efficacy Analyzable PP Population

LBW was defined as live birth weight <2500 g (up to and including 2499 g). (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Approximately 40 weeks of gestational age

InterventionPercentage of neonates (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine4.72
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine5.21

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Percentage of Neonates With LBW (<2500 g) in ITT Population

LBW was defined as live birth weight <2500 g (up to and including 2499 g). (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Approximately 40 weeks of gestational age

InterventionPercentage of neonates (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine5.01
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine5.72

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Percentage of Neonates With Ophthalmia Neonatorum at Birth Period

Ophthalmia neonatorum was diagnosed at birth. The laboratory diagnosis was performed among neonates with purulent discharge. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Approximately 40 weeks of gestational age

InterventionPercentage of neonates (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine0.35
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine0.17

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Percentage of Participants Requiring Additional Treatment for Symptomatic Malaria From First Dose to Delivery

This outcome measure evaluated the participants requiring additional treatments for malaria during the study period following the first dose (diagnosed based on clinical presentation and/or lab test results). (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Approximately 40 weeks of gestational age

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine5.74
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine10.52

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Percentage of Participants With Bacterial Infections Including Pneumonia and Other Lower Respiratory Tract Infections From First Dose to Delivery

Participants positive for bacterial infections including other lower respiratory tract infections were measured anytime from first dose administration to delivery. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Up to approximately 40 weeks of gestational age

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine0.48
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine1.25

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Percentage of Participants With Bacterial Vaginosis Infection at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation.

Bacterial vaginosis was diagnosed based on laboratory result at 36-38 weeks of gestation. A vaginal swab was collected for the Gram staining. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: At 36-38 weeks of gestation

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine8.58
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine11.84

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Percentage of Participants With Chlamydia Trachomatis Infection at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation

Participants positive for Chlamydia trachomatis infection was diagnosed based on laboratory result at 36-38 weeks of gestation. A vaginal swab was collected and PCR assay was used for analysis. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: At 36-38 weeks of gestation

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine1.47
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine0.63

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Percentage of Participants With Cord Blood Parasitemia at Delivery

This outcome measure evaluated the percentage of participants positive for cord blood parasitemia at delivery. A participant was positive for parasitemia if the number of asexual parasites per μL was >0. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Approximately 40 weeks of gestational age

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine0.49
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine0.75

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Percentage of Participants With Maternal Anemia (Hb <11 g/dL) at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation

Anemia was defined as Hb <11 g/dL. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: At 36-38 weeks of gestation.

InterventionPercentage of Participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine50.57
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine49.11

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Percentage of Participants With Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Infection at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation

Participants positive for Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection was diagnosed based on laboratory result at 36-38 weeks of gestation. A vaginal swab was collected and PCR assay was used for analysis. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: At 36-38 weeks of gestation

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine0.40
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine1.64

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Percentage of Participants With Peripheral Parasitemia at 36-38 Weeks of Gestation

This outcome measure evaluated the percentage of participants positive for peripheral parasitemia at 36-38 weeks of gestation. A participant was positive for parasitemia if the number of asexual parasites per μL was >0. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: At 36-38 weeks of gestation

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine2.71
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine4.38

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Percentage of Participants With Peripheral Parasitemia at Delivery

This outcome measure evaluated the percentage of participants positive for peripheral parasitemia at delivery. A participant was positive for parasitemia if the number of asexual parasites per μL was >0. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Approximately 40 weeks of gestational age

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine6.05
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine7.46

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Percentage of Participants With Placental Malaria at Delivery Based on Histology

Participants positive for placental malaria at delivery were evaluated based on placental histology. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Approximately 40 weeks of gestational age

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine4.81
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine5.73

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Percentage of Participants With Placental Parasitemia at Delivery

Participants with placental parasitemia at delivery were diagnosed using Placental blood smear at birth from participants who deliver at hospital. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: Approximately 40 weeks of gestational age

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine5.30
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine5.67

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Percentage of Participants With Pre-eclampsia From Week 20 to Delivery

Pre-eclampsia was diagnosed as systolic blood pressure of at least 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure of at least 90 mmHg on two separate readings taken at least 4 hours apart and proteinuria at least 300 mg protein in a 24 hour urine collection. (NCT01103063)
Timeframe: From Week 20 to approximately 40 weeks of gestational age

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin + Chloroquine0.63
Sulfadoxine + Pyrimethamine1.04

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Summary of Pregnancy Outcome: Mode of Delivery

All participants were followed up for EIU safety assessments following delivery or termination of pregnancy. (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: Following delivery or pregnancy termination

InterventionParticipants (Number)
VaginalCesarean section
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)14515

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Summary of Pregnancy Outcome: Outcome of Birth

All participants were followed up for EIU safety assessments following delivery or termination of pregnancy. (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: Following delivery or pregnancy termination

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Full term live birthPremature birthStillbirthSpontaneous abortionInduced/elective abortion
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)1516300

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Summary of Serum Azithromycin Concentration Versus Time

AZ concentrations in the serum was determined at specified time points as PK endpoints (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: "Planned time: 0 (Day 0), 48 (Day 2), 50 (Day 2), 56 (Day 2), 168 (Day 7), and 336 (Day 14) hours post the first dose. Note: Assuming hour not specified as 0 hours on Day 7 and Day 14 for planned time post first dose calculation."

Interventionng/ml (Mean)
Hour 0 (Day 0) (n=161)Hour 48 (Day 2) (n=158)Hour 50 (Day 2) (n=147)Hour 56 (Day 2) (n=159)Hour 168 (Day 7) (n=155)Hour 336 (Day 14) (n=153)
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)NA194.145994.463707.68254.44420.307

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Percentage of Participants With Parasitologic Response (PCR Corrected) at Day 28 Post First Dose of Study Medication

The proportion of participants with parasitological response was estimated from the Kaplan Meier curve based on the time to the first occurrence of parasitological failure (PCR corrected). A participant will be a parasitological responder if she has a zero parasite count on the Day 7 visit without subsequent recurrence (PCR corrected) through the day of consideration, otherwise she is a parasitological failure. (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: Day 28

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)99.35

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Percentage of Participants With Parasitologic Response (Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Corrected) at Day 28 Post First Dose of Study Medication

The proportion of participants with parasitological response was estimated from the Kaplan Meier curve based on the time to the first occurrence of parasitological failure (PCR corrected). A participant will be a parasitological responder if she has a zero parasite count on the Day 7 visit without subsequent recurrence (PCR corrected) through the day of consideration, otherwise she is a parasitological failure. (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: Day 28

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)99.35

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Summary of Hemoglobin Concentration: Abnormal Hemoglobin Level

Abnormal hemoglobin level on Day 42 was measured. The hemoglobin levels were measured with HemoCueTM, via finger stick or peripheral blood collection. The reference range was 10-16g/dL. Any value <0.8 times lower limit of normal was considered clinically significant. (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: Day 42

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)1

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Incidence of Fever Based on Oral Temperature

Oral temp was taken by the fieldworker through Day 42. (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: Baseline, Days 1, 2, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Baseline (n=165)Day 1 (n=161)Day 2 (n=160)Day 7 (n=156)Day 14 (n=155)Day 21 (n=155)Day 28 (n=156)Day 35 (n=156)Day 42 (n=155)
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)000000004

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Percentage of Participants With Parasitologic Response (PCR Corrected) at Days 7, 14, 21, 35, and 42 , Post First Dose of Study Medication

The proportion of participants with parasitological response was estimated from the Kaplan Meier curve based on the time to the first occurrence of parasitological failure (PCR corrected). A participant will be a parasitological responder if she has a zero parasite count on the Day 7 visit without subsequent recurrence (PCR corrected) through the day of consideration, otherwise she is a parasitological failure. (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: Days 7, 14, 21, 35, and 42

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7 (n=156)Day 14 (n=154)Day 21 (n=154)Day 35 (n=148)Day 42 (n=138)
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)100.00100.00100.0096.6595.19

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Percentage of Participants With Parasitologic Response (PCR Corrected) at Days 7, 14, 21, 35, and 42 Post First Dose of Study Medication

The proportion of participants with parasitological response was estimated from the Kaplan Meier curve based on the time to the first occurrence of parasitological failure (PCR corrected). A participant will be a parasitological responder if she has a zero parasite count on the Day 7 visit without subsequent recurrence (PCR corrected) through the day of consideration, otherwise she is a parasitological failure. (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: Days 7, 14, 21, 35, and 42

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7 (n=156)Day 14 (n=154)Day 21 (n=154)Day 35 (n=148)Day 42 (n=138)
Azithromycin/Chloroquine (AZCQ)10010010096.6595.19

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Percentage of Participants With Parasitologic Response (PCR Corrected) at Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 Post First Dose of Study Medication

The proportion of participants with parasitological response was estimated from the Kaplan Meier curve based on the time to the first occurrence of parasitological failure (PCR corrected). A participant will be a parasitological responder if she has a zero parasite count on the Day 7 visit without subsequent recurrence (PCR corrected) through the day of consideration, otherwise she is a parasitological failure. (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7 (n=158)Day 14 (n=156)Day 21 (n=156)Day 28 (n=156)Day 35 (n=150)Day 42 (n=140)
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)100.00100.00100.0099.3696.6995.26

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Percentage of Participants With Parasitologic Response (PCR Uncorrected) at Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 Post First Dose of Study Medication

The proportion of participants with parasitological response was estimated from the Kaplan Meier curve based on the time to the first occurrence of parasitological failure (PCR uncorrected). A participant will be a parasitological responder if she has a zero parasite count on the Day 7 visit without subsequent recurrence (PCR uncorrected) through the day of consideration, otherwise she is a parasitological failure. (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Day 7 (n=156)Day 28 (n=154)Day 35 (n=154)Day 42 (n=152)Day 14 (n=154)Day 21 (n=154)Day 7 (n=158)Day 14 (n=156)Day 21 (n=156)Day 28 (n=156)Day 35 (n=156)Day 42 (n=154)
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)100.00100.00100.0095.4587.6678.43100.00100.00100.0095.4587.6678.43100.00100.00100.0095.5187.8278.71

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Summary of Plasma Desethylchloroquine Concentration Versus Time

CQ concentrations in the plasma were determined at specified time points as PK endpoints (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: "Planned time: 0 (Day 0), 48 (Day 2), 50 (Day 2), 56 (Day 2), 168 (Day 7), 336 (Day 14), 504 (Day 21) and 672 (Day 28) post first dose. Note: Assuming hour not specified as 0 hours on Days 7, 14, 21 and 28 for planned time post first dose calculation."

Interventionng/ml (Mean)
Hour 0 (Day 0) (n=158)Hour 48 (Day 2) (n=158)Hour 50 (Day 2) (n=147)Hour 56 (Day 2) (n=159)Hour 168 (Day 7) (n=155)Hour 336 (Day 14) (n=154)Hour 504 (Day 21) (n=156)Hour 672 (Day 28) (n=156)
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)NA183.622220.424241.831144.08855.51329.82519.439

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Summary of Plasma Chloroquine Concentration Versus Time

CQ concentrations in the plasma were determined at specified time points as PK endpoints (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: "Planned time: 0 (Day 0), 48 (Day 2), 50 (Day 2), 56 (Day 2), 168 (Day 7), 336 (Day 14), 504 (Day 21) and 672 (Day 28) post first dose. Note: Assuming hour not specified as 0 hours on Days 7, 14, 21 and 28 for planned time post first dose calculation."

Interventionng/ml (Mean)
Hour 0 (Day 0) (n=160)Hour 48 (Day 2) (n=158)Hour 50 (Day 2) (n=147)Hour 56 (Day 2) (n=159)Hour 168 (Day 7) (n=155)Hour 336 (Day 14) (n=154)Hour 504 (Day 21) (n=156)Hour 672 (Day 28) (n=156)
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)NA305.827621.134640.679129.83543.11922.38212.721

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Number of Asexual P. Falciparum Per Microliter of Blood at Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 Post First Dose of Study Medication

Parasite counts (actual counts per microliter of blood) was measured at various time points. (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42

InterventionParasite count per microliter (Mean)
Day 7 (n=155)Day 14 (n=154)Day 21 (n=156)Day 28 (n=156)Day 35 (n=156)Day 42 (n=155)Day 21 (n=154)Day 28 (n=154)Day 7 (n=153)Day 14 (n=152)Day 35 (n=154)Day 42 (n=153)
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)0.000.000.00216.91555.36907.880.000.000.00219.73562.57919.750.000.000.00219.73562.57919.75

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Summary of Pregnancy Outcome: Complications During Delivery?

All participants were followed up for EIU safety assessments following delivery or termination of pregnancy. (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: Following delivery or pregnancy termination

InterventionParticipants (Number)
YesNo
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)42117

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Summary of Pregnancy Outcome: Delivery Assisted by Trained Obstetric Personnel?

All participants were followed up for EIU safety assessments following delivery or termination of pregnancy. (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: Following delivery or pregnancy termination

InterventionParticipants (Number)
YesNo
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)13227

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Summary of Pregnancy Outcome: Labor Induced?

All participants were followed up for EIU safety assessments following delivery or termination of pregnancy. (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: Following delivery or pregnancy termination

InterventionParticipants (Number)
YesNo
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)3155

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Summary of Pregnancy Outcome: Location of Delivery

All participants were followed up for exposure-in-utero (EIU) safety assessments following delivery or termination of pregnancy. (NCT01103713)
Timeframe: Following delivery or pregnancy termination

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Medical facilityHomeOther (Not specified)
Azithromycin (AZ)/Chloroquine (CQ)130273

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Fever Clearance Time (FCT)

Measure of body temperature every 12 hours through day 7 was used to determine the time (to nearest 12 hours) from initiation of treatment until subjects temperature decreased to 37.2C and remained at or below that level for a minimum of 24 hours. (NCT01290601)
Timeframe: through day 7

InterventionHours (Mean)
Cohort 1 Tafenoquine41.5
Cohort 1-Chloroquine24.7

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Adequate Clinical Response (ACR) of Tafenoquine: 28 Day Cure Rate

A subject will be considered a success (cure) if they have an Adequate Clinical Response (ACR). Tafenoquine was efficacious if the lower bound of the two-sided 90% confidence interval for the day 28 cure rate was not less than 85% (NCT01290601)
Timeframe: 28 Days

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Adequate Clinical Response (ACR)Early Treatment FailureLate Treatment Failure
Cohort 1 Tafenoquine4051
Cohort 1-Chloroquine2202

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Number of Subjects Without Relapse of P. Vivax

"Number of subjects without relapse of P. vivax at 2, 3 and 4 months~- Blood smears were obtained at Days 28, 60, 90 and 120 to confirm the continued absence of P. vivax parasitemia" (NCT01290601)
Timeframe: Day 28, Months 2, 3 and 4

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Cleared at Day 28Relapsed by Day 60Relapsed by Day 90Relapsed by Day 120Without Relapse by Day 120Unevaluable by Day 120
Cohort 1 Tafenoquine40000355
Cohort 1-Chloroquine22011192

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Parasite and Gametocyte Clearance Time (PCT and GCT)

Serial blood smears to detect the presence of P. vivax parasites and gametocytes, conducted every 12 hours up to and including day 7, until blood smear became negative were utilized to determine the time to clearance. PCT and GCT were considered cleared if 2 consecutive blood smears were negative. (NCT01290601)
Timeframe: up to day 7 after baseline smear

,
InterventionHours (Mean)
Parasite Clearance TimeGametocyte Clearance Time
Cohort 1 Tafenoquine83.448.3
Cohort 1-Chloroquine40.022.7

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Safety and Tolerability of Tafenoquine as Defined by Most Common Adverse Events (AEs)

To evaluate the safety and tolerability of the tafenoquine dosing regimens as defined by the most common AE's overall, occurring in >10% of subjects in either treatment group (NCT01290601)
Timeframe: 90 Days

,
InterventionAEs (Number)
Blood methemoglobin presentHeadacheKeratopathyUpper respiratory tract infectionDizzinessRetinopathyEosinophiliaAbdominal painNauseaThrombocytopeniaEosinophil count increasedPyrexia
Cohort 1 Tafenoquine46141413129866655
Cohort 1-Chloroquine2240531753033

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Number of Participants With Gastrointestinal Disorders

Gastrointestinal tolerability was analyzed by the number of par experiencing gastrointestinal disorders such as abdominal pain, heartburn, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and vomiting. The number of participants with gastrointestinal disorders for each treatment group has been summarized. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
NauseaVomitingAbdominal pain upperDiarrhoeaAbdominal painDyspepsia
CQ Only12913655
PQ + CQ9117562
TQ + CQ2122111586

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Number of Participants With Hematology Laboratory Data Outside the Reference Range

Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of hematology parameters including eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, platelets, reticulocytes and methemoglobin. The number of participants with hematology laboratory data outside the extended normal range (F3) was presented. The upper and lower limits for F3 range were defined by multiplying the normal range limits by different factors. High and low indicated that the participants had values flagged as high and low respectively for the particular parameter any time on-treatment. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 120

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Blood eosinophils, HighBlood leukocytes, LowBlood lymphocytes, LowBlood lymphocytes, HighBlood neutrophils, LowBlood platelets, LowBlood reticulocytes, HighMethemoglobin, High
CQ Only180723214724
PQ + CQ2820137158511
TQ + CQ3834325351415

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Number of Participants With Hemoglobin Decline From Baseline Over First 29 Days

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) deficiency is known to be a risk factor for hemolysis in participants treated with 8-aminoquinolines. Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of hemoglobin levels. Hemoglobin decreases of >=30% or >3 grams/deciliter (g/dL) from Baseline; or, an overall drop in hemoglobin below 6.0 g/dL in the first 15 days of the study were considered as protocol defined serious adverse events (SAEs). Number of participants with maximum hemoglobin decline from Baseline over first 29 days of study has been summarized. Safety Population consisted of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of study medication. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 29

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
<=20 grams/liter (g/L)>20g/L to <=30 g/L>30 g/L or >=30%
CQ Only120112
PQ + CQ114123
TQ + CQ2143114

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Number of Participants With Keratopathy

Ophthalmic assessments were carried out at pre-qualified sites (Manaus) prior to randomization and at Days 29 and 90 and at withdrawal. Assessments were carried out at Day 180 if the Day 90 assessments showed abnormalities. The last assessment performed on the day of randomization or earlier was considered Baseline. The number of participants displaying keratopathy in each eye was summarized for each visit. The number of participants with new keratopathy at any time post Baseline was also reported. Ophthalmic Safety Population comprised of all participants in the Safety Population who have results from any eye assessments. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Baseline; right eyeBaseline; left eyeDay 1; right eyeDay 1; left eyeDay 29; right eyeDay 29; left eyeDay 90; right eyeDay 90; left eyeAny time post Baseline; right eyeAny time post Baseline; left eye
CQ Only0000000000

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Number of Participants With Keratopathy

Ophthalmic assessments were carried out at pre-qualified sites (Manaus) prior to randomization and at Days 29 and 90 and at withdrawal. Assessments were carried out at Day 180 if the Day 90 assessments showed abnormalities. The last assessment performed on the day of randomization or earlier was considered Baseline. The number of participants displaying keratopathy in each eye was summarized for each visit. The number of participants with new keratopathy at any time post Baseline was also reported. Ophthalmic Safety Population comprised of all participants in the Safety Population who have results from any eye assessments. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Baseline; right eyeBaseline; left eyeDay 1; right eyeDay 1; left eyeDay 29; right eyeDay 29; left eyeDay 90; right eyeDay 90; left eyeDay 180; right eyeDay 180; left eyeAny time post Baseline; right eyeAny time post Baseline; left eye
PQ + CQ000000000000
TQ + CQ000000100010

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Number of Participants With Retinal Changes From Baseline

Ophthalmic assessments were carried out at pre-qualified sites (Manaus) prior to randomization and at Days 29 and 90 and at withdrawal. Assessments were carried out at Day 180 if the Day 90 assessments showed abnormalities. The last assessment performed on the day of randomization or earlier was considered Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post Baseline assessment minus the Baseline assessment. The number of participants with definite retinal change and questionable (ques) retinal change from Baseline was presented. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 180

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Day 29, Definite change, right eyeDay 29, Ques change, right eyeDay 29, Definite change, left eyeDay 29, Ques change, left eyeDay 90, Definite change, right eyeDay 90, Ques change, right eyeDay 90, Definite change, left eyeDay 90, Ques change, left eyeDay 180, Definite change, right eyeDay 180, Ques change, right eyeDay 180, Definite change, left eyeDay 180, Ques change, left eye
CQ Only101010100000
TQ + CQ000010110000

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Number of Participants With Retinal Changes From Baseline

Ophthalmic assessments were carried out at pre-qualified sites (Manaus) prior to randomization and at Days 29 and 90 and at withdrawal. Assessments were carried out at Day 180 if the Day 90 assessments showed abnormalities. The last assessment performed on the day of randomization or earlier was considered Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post Baseline assessment minus the Baseline assessment. The number of participants with definite retinal change and questionable (ques) retinal change from Baseline was presented. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 180

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Day 29, Definite change, right eyeDay 29, Ques change, right eyeDay 29, Definite change, left eyeDay 29, Ques change, left eyeDay 90, Definite change, right eyeDay 90, Ques change, right eyeDay 90, Definite change, left eyeDay 90, Ques change, left eye
PQ + CQ00001102

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Number of Participants With TEAEs and Serious TEAEs

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant under clinical investigation, temporarily associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/ birth defect, other situations and is associated with possible drug induced liver injury with hyperbilirubinemia. TEAEs is defined as AEs with an onset date and time on or after that of the start of first dose of study medication (including CQ). Number of participants with TEAEs and serious TEAEs have been presented. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
TEAEsSerious TEAEs
CQ Only866
PQ + CQ764
TQ + CQ16421

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Number of Participants With TEAEs by Maximum Intensity

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant under clinical investigation, temporarily associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. TEAE is defined as AEs with an onset date and time on or after that of the start of first dose of study medication (including CQ). Number of participants with AEs based on severity has been presented. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Mild or Grade 1Moderate or Grade 2Severe or Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5
CQ Only3052310
PQ + CQ3837100
TQ + CQ7089201

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Time Lost by Participants or Care Givers From Normal Occupation

Health outcomes were evaluated based on total time lost by participants or care givers due to an episode of malaria. The reported time lost due to recurrence episode of P vivax malaria has been summarized by category and by site. Where categories by site have not been reported at a visit, the number of participants analyzed is given as 0. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionDays (Number)
Brazil, HouseworkBrazil, FarmingBrazil, paid employmentBrazil, OtherCambodia, FarmingEthiopia, HouseworkEthiopia, FarmingEthiopia, StudentEthiopia, Paid employmentEthiopia, OtherPeru, HouseworkPeru, FarmingPeru, StudentPeru, Paid employmentPeru, OtherThailand, paid employmentThailand, Other
First Malaria Recurrence Follow-up00052433047292868.53200

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Time Lost by Participants or Care Givers From Normal Occupation

Health outcomes were evaluated based on total time lost by participants or care givers due to an episode of malaria. The reported time lost due to recurrence episode of P vivax malaria has been summarized by category and by site. Where categories by site have not been reported at a visit, the number of participants analyzed is given as 0. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionDays (Number)
Brazil, HouseworkBrazil, FarmingBrazil, paid employmentBrazil, OtherCambodia, FarmingEthiopia, HouseworkEthiopia, FarmingEthiopia, StudentEthiopia, Paid employmentEthiopia, OtherPeru, HouseworkPeru, FarmingPeru, StudentPeru, Paid employmentPeru, OtherPhilippines, FarmingThailand, paid employmentThailand, Other
First Malaria Recurrence18831742.5321241916260201

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Volume of Distribution (Vc/F) of TQ

Apparent population central volume of distribution of TQ (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Day 2, Day 8, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 60

InterventionLiters (Median)
Participants in TQ Only Arms915

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Number of Participants Who Received Blood Transfusion

The number of participants who received blood transfusion as a result of hemoglobin decline has been summarized. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionParticipants (Number)
CQ Only0
TQ + CQ0
PQ + CQ0

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Number of Participants With Acute Renal Failure

There were no participants with acute renal failure in the study. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionParticipants (Number)
CQ Only0
TQ + CQ0
PQ + CQ0

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Number of Participants With Recurrence-free Efficacy at 4 Months Post Dose

A participant (par) was considered to have demonstrated recurrence-free efficacy at 4 months if: a) Par had non-zero P vivax asexual parasite count at Baseline. b) Par showed initial clearance of P vivax parasitemia. c) Par had no positive asexual P vivax parasite count at any assessment prior to or on Study Day 130 following initial parasite clearance. d) Par did not take a concomitant medication with anti-malarial activity at any point between Study Day 1 and their last parasite assessment after Study Day 109 (up to and including Study Day 130). e) Par is parasite-free at 4 months defined as a negative asexual P vivax parasite count at the first parasite assessment performed after Study Day 109 (up to and including Study Day 130). Par were censored if they did not have P.vivax at Baseline, or took a drug with anti-malarial action despite not having malaria parasites or did not have a 4 month assessment. The number of par with recurrence-free efficacy at 4 months has been summarized. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: 4 months post dose

InterventionParticipants (Number)
CQ Only47
TQ + CQ177
PQ + CQ90

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Number of Participants With Recurrence-free Efficacy at 6 Months Post Dose

A participant was considered to have demonstrated recurrence-free efficacy at 6 months if: a) Participant had non-zero P vivax asexual parasite count at Baseline. b) Participant showed initial clearance of P vivax parasitemia defined as two negative asexual P vivax parasite counts, with at least 6 hours between the counts, and no positive counts in the interval. c) Participant had no positive asexual P vivax parasite count at any assessment prior to or on Study Day 201 following initial parasite clearance. d) Participant did not take a concomitant medication with anti-malarial activity at any point between Study Day 1 and their last parasite assessment. e) Participant is parasite-free at 6 months. Participants were censored if they did not have P.vivax at Baseline, or took a drug with anti-malarial action despite not having malaria parasites, or did not have a 6 month assessment. The number of participants with recurrence-free efficacy at 6 months has been summarized. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: 6 months post dose

InterventionParticipants (Number)
CQ Only35
TQ + CQ155
PQ + CQ83

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Oral Clearance (CL/F) of TQ

Apparent population oral clearance of TQ (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Day 2, Day 8, Day 15, Day 29 and Day 60

InterventionLiters per hour (Median)
Participants in TQ Only Arms2.96

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Time to Fever Clearance

Fever clearance time was defined as time from first dose of treatment to the time when body temperature falls to normal within Study Days 1-4 and remains normal for at least 48 hours up to the Day 8 visit. Fever clearance was considered to have been achieved once an initial temperature of more than 37.40 degree Celsius is reduced to a value less than or equal to 37.40 degree Celsius and in the absence of value more than 37.40 degree Celsius in the following 48 hours up to the Day 8 visit. The time taken to achieve fever clearance was analyzed using Kaplan Meier Methodology. The median fever clearance time along with 95% confidence interval has been presented for each treatment group. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionHours (Median)
CQ Only7
TQ + CQ7
PQ + CQ8

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Time to Parasite Clearance

Parasite clearance time was defined as time needed to clear asexual parasite from the blood that is, parasite numbers falling below the limit of detection in the thick blood smear and remaining undetectable after 6 to 12 hours. The time taken to achieve parasite clearance was analyzed using Kaplan Meier Methodology. The median parasite clearance time along with 95% confidence interval has been presented for each treatment group. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionHours (Median)
CQ Only43
TQ + CQ45
PQ + CQ42

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Time to Recurrence of P Vivax Malaria

Recurrence was defined as the first confirmed presence of P vivax asexual stage parasites after clearance of initial parasitemia following CQ treatment. Time to recurrence was defined as the time (in days) from initial parasite clearance to recurrence. The time to recurrence was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method. NA indicates data was not available due to insufficient number of participants with events during the follow up period in the study. The median number of days to recurrence along with 95% confidence interval has been presented for each treatment group. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionDays (Median)
CQ Only86
TQ + CQNA
PQ + CQNA

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Change From Baseline in Percent Methemoglobin

Methemoglobin assessment was made with the aid of a non-invasive signal extraction pulse CO-Oximeter handheld machine (Masimo). The change from Baseline in percent methemoglobin by treatment, time and sex has been summarized. The last assessment performed prior to the first dose of study medication (CQ or randomized treatment) was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated as the post baseline assessment minus the Baseline assessment for percent methemoglobin. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 120

,,
InterventionPercent Methemoglobin (Mean)
Day 2, MaleDay 2, FemaleDay 3, MaleDay 3, FemaleDay 5, MaleDay 5, FemaleDay 8, MaleDay 8, FemaleDay 11, MaleDay 11, FemaleDay 15, MaleDay 15, FemaleDay 22, MaleDay 22, FemaleDay 29, MaleDay 29, FemaleDay 60, MaleDay 60, FemaleDay 120, MaleDay 120, Female
CQ Only-0.18-0.22-0.15-0.20-0.28-0.20-0.12-0.16-0.07-0.130.12-0.080.07-0.05-0.10-0.180.440.190.200.10
PQ + CQ-0.10-0.01-0.020.111.280.903.012.583.613.413.513.631.961.860.580.490.200.160.370.37
TQ + CQ-0.030.10-0.010.260.421.370.982.041.172.130.941.670.540.930.230.24-0.100.030.07-0.03

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Cost Associated With Recurrence Episode of P Vivax Malaria

Health outcomes were evaluated based on the total costs spent on treatment, transport, medication and tests. The cost was summarized according to the place at which the participant went to for care (drug shop, trial clinic, other clinic, hospital (inpatient/outpatient), traditional healer, other). The reported costs by type and by site has been summarized. Where costs have not been reported at a visit, the number of participants analyzed is given as 0. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionUS Dollars (USD) (Mean)
Brazil (Drug shop for care)Brazil (Enrollment clinic for care)Brazil (other location for care)Peru (Drug shop for care)Peru (Enrollment clinic for care)Peru (Attended another clinic)Peru (Other location for care)Thailand (Drug shop for care)Thailand (Enrollment clinic for care)Thailand (In-hospital care)
First Malaria Recurrence4.766.174.231.478.782.710.724.6019.156.13

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Cost Associated With Recurrence Episode of P Vivax Malaria

Health outcomes were evaluated based on the total costs spent on treatment, transport, medication and tests. The cost was summarized according to the place at which the participant went to for care (drug shop, trial clinic, other clinic, hospital (inpatient/outpatient), traditional healer, other). The reported costs by type and by site has been summarized. Where costs have not been reported at a visit, the number of participants analyzed is given as 0. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionUS Dollars (USD) (Mean)
Brazil (Enrollment clinic for care)Peru (Enrollment clinic for care)Peru (Attended another clinic)Peru (Other location for care)
First Malaria Recurrence Follow-up6.158.543.941.30

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Cost Incurred With Purchase of Medications Associated With Recurrence Episode of Malaria

"Health outcomes were evaluated based on the cost of medications purchased. The reported total medication cost for paracetamol associated with recurrence episode of P vivax malaria has been reported by site. Where costs have not been reported at a visit, the number of participants analyzed is given as 0. Medications recorded as Other and medications without costs are excluded from the analysis. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed." (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionUSD (Mean)
Peru, n=23, 3
First Malaria Recurrence Follow-up0.32

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Cost Incurred With Purchase of Medications Associated With Recurrence Episode of Malaria

"Health outcomes were evaluated based on the cost of medications purchased. The reported total medication cost for paracetamol associated with recurrence episode of P vivax malaria has been reported by site. Where costs have not been reported at a visit, the number of participants analyzed is given as 0. Medications recorded as Other and medications without costs are excluded from the analysis. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed." (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionUSD (Mean)
Peru, n=23, 3Brazil, n=6, 0
First Malaria Recurrence0.491.70

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Incidence of Visual Field Abnormalities Based on Best Corrected Visual Acuity Test Scores

Ophthalmic assessments were carried out at pre-qualified sites (Manaus) prior to randomization and at Days 29 and 90 and at withdrawal. Assessments were carried out at Day 180 if the Day 90 assessments showed abnormalities. The last assessment performed on the day of randomization or earlier was considered Baseline. Best corrected visual acuity was assessed individually for each eye. Scores were recorded as a ratio. The values were used to derive a logMAR score for statistical analysis where logMAR=-1x log10 (ratio score). The mean and standard deviation of logMAR score for each treatment group has been summarized. High scores were associated with worse vision, and low scores with better vision. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionlogMAR scores (Mean)
Baseline; right eyeBaseline; left eyeDay 29; right eyeDay 29; left eyeDay 90; right eyeDay 90; left eye
CQ Only0.0410.0480.0390.0320.0440.041

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Incidence of Visual Field Abnormalities Based on Best Corrected Visual Acuity Test Scores

Ophthalmic assessments were carried out at pre-qualified sites (Manaus) prior to randomization and at Days 29 and 90 and at withdrawal. Assessments were carried out at Day 180 if the Day 90 assessments showed abnormalities. The last assessment performed on the day of randomization or earlier was considered Baseline. Best corrected visual acuity was assessed individually for each eye. Scores were recorded as a ratio. The values were used to derive a logMAR score for statistical analysis where logMAR=-1x log10 (ratio score). The mean and standard deviation of logMAR score for each treatment group has been summarized. High scores were associated with worse vision, and low scores with better vision. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

,
InterventionlogMAR scores (Mean)
Baseline; right eyeBaseline; left eyeDay 29; right eyeDay 29; left eyeDay 90; right eyeDay 90; left eyeDay 180; right eyeDay 180; left eye
PQ + CQ0.0290.0480.0210.0450.0160.0410.0000.000
TQ + CQ0.0460.0390.0490.0320.0380.0280.0330.033

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Number of Participants With Action Taken to Treat Recurrence Episode of P Vivax Malaria

Health outcomes were evaluated based on the actions taken by the participants to treat recurrence episode of P vivax malaria. The reported action taken by site is summarized. Where no action by site have been reported at a visit, the number of participants analyzed is given as 0. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Brazil, NothingBrazil, Drug shopBrazil, Trial clinicBrazil, OtherCambodia, NothingEthiopia, NothingEthiopia, Another clinicEthiopia, OtherEthiopia, Trial clinicPeru, NothingPeru, Drug shopPeru, Trial clinicPeru, Another clinicPeru, OtherThailand, NothingThailand, Drug shopThailand, Trial clinicThailand, In hospital
First Malaria Recurrence Follow-up507601413001006354116000

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Number of Participants With Action Taken to Treat Recurrence Episode of P Vivax Malaria

Health outcomes were evaluated based on the actions taken by the participants to treat recurrence episode of P vivax malaria. The reported action taken by site is summarized. Where no action by site have been reported at a visit, the number of participants analyzed is given as 0. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Brazil, NothingBrazil, Drug shopBrazil, Trial clinicBrazil, OtherCambodia, NothingEthiopia, NothingEthiopia, Another clinicEthiopia, OtherEthiopia, Trial clinicPeru, NothingPeru, Drug shopPeru, Trial clinicPeru, Another clinicPeru, OtherPhilippines, NothingThailand, NothingThailand, Drug shopThailand, Trial clinicThailand, In hospital
First Malaria Recurrence212622131211018611015111131

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Number of Participants With Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Data Outside the Reference Range

Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of clinical chemistry parameters including Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), Alkaline Phosphatase (Alk. Phos), Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin, creatine kinase, creatinine, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), indirect bilirubin and urea. The number of participants with clinical chemistry laboratory data outside the extended normal range (F3) was presented. The upper and lower limits for F3 range were defined by multiplying the normal range limits by different factors. High and low indicated that the participants had values flagged as high and low respectively for the particular parameter any time on-treatment. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT01376167)
Timeframe: Up to Day 120

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
ALT, HighAlk Phos, HighAST, HighBilirubin, HighCreatine kinase, HighCreatinine, HighGFR, LowIndirect bilirubinUrea, High
CQ Only1135188001142
PQ + CQ51212800846
TQ + CQ1017235112285

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Median Duration of Response of This Regimen

Duration of response is the time from response (CR or PR) until progression of disease or relapse. Responses and progression were evaluated based on the criteria published by the International Myeloma Working Group (Durie, et al, 2006). (NCT01438177)
Timeframe: up to 2 years

Interventionmonths (Median)
Velcade+Cyclophosphamide+Chloroquine4.4

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Response Rate (CR + PR After 2 Cycles)

"Response rate is defined as the percentage of patients who have a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Responses were assessed every two cycles of treatment, based on the criteria published by the International Myeloma Working Group (Durie, et al, 2006). Per International Myeloma Working Group response criteria:~CR: Negative immunofixation on the serum and urine and disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasma cells in bone marrow PR: > 50% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in 24 hours urinary M-protein by >90% or to < 200 mg/24 h" (NCT01438177)
Timeframe: Up to 2 years

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Velcade+Cyclophosphamide+Chloroquine30

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Number of Participants With Adverse Events of Grade 3 or Higher

Adverse events reported here were at least possibly related to the protocol therapy. (NCT01438177)
Timeframe: Treatment period plus 30 days post-treatment

Interventionparticipants (Number)
FatigueHemoglobinNasal cavity/paranasal reactionsANC/AGCPain: pleuralPlatelets
Velcade+Cyclophosphamide+Chloroquine211415

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Incidence of Maternal Severe Anemia (Hemoglobin < 7gm/dl)

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. The outcome measure provides the incidence of severe anemia among maternal participants during pregnancy. Severe anemia is defined as having a hemoglobin value less than 7 gm/dl. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: From enrollment until delivery, approximately 12-36 weeks

Interventionpercentage of maternal participants (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis0.0
Maternal Chloroquine IPT0.3
Maternal SP IPT0.3

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Infant Mortality Rate to 14 Weeks of Age

Infants were followed from the time of delivery until 14 weeks of age. This outcome measure provides the incidence of infants who died within 14 weeks of delivery. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: For 14 weeks after delivery.

Interventionpercentage of infants (Number)
Infant Chloroquine Prophylaxis2.22
Infant Chloroquine IPT3.65
Infant SP IPT3.09

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Incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) (Birthweight < 2500 Grams)

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. The outcome measure provides the incidence of infants whose birthweight was less than 2500 grams. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of infants (Number)
Infant Chloroquine Prophylaxis15.59
Infant Chloroquine IPT10.98
Infant SP IPT12.11

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Incidence of Active Placental Malaria Infection

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. This outcome measure provides the number of placental malaria infections in maternal subjects diagnosed by the presence of parasites and/or pigment on histological section or molecular evidence of infection (PCR). (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis3.09
Maternal Chloroquine IPT3.16
Maternal SP IPT4.74

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Incidence of Clinical Malaria, All Species

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. Clinical malaria is defined as malaria infection at any parasite density with associated symptoms including at least one of the following: objective fever measured at the clinic, history of fever in the past 48 hours or other symptoms in the last 48 hours including: headache, myalgia, vomiting, or weakness. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: Enrollment to delivery (approximately 12-36 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis0.67
Maternal Chloroquine IPT1.33
Maternal SP IPT3.00

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Incidence of Infection in the Fetal Circulation

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. This outcome measure provides the number of positive for malaria cord blood smear and cord PCR results in maternal subjects based on the results of the thick smear and PCR from the cord blood sample. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis1.95
Maternal Chloroquine IPT2.78
Maternal SP IPT0.80

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Incidence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)

Infants were followed from the time of delivery until 14 weeks of age. This outcome measure provides the incidence of infants with IUGR at delivery. IUGR is defined as weight below the 10th percentile for gestational age based on the World Health Organization (WHO) fetal growth curve. This classification is supported by literature resulting from the INTERGROWTH-21st Project; José Villar. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Infant Chloroquine Prophylaxis16.54
Infant Chloroquine IPT18.01
Infant SP IPT20.80

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Incidence of Malaria Infection, All Species.

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. This outcome measure provides the number of malaria infection episodes measured by positive parasitemia in maternal subjects. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: Enrollment to delivery (approximately 12-36 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis0.67
Maternal Chloroquine IPT1.67
Maternal SP IPT3.00

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Incidence of Maternal Anemia (Hemoglobin < 10 Grams/Deciliter)

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. The outcome measure provides the incidence of anemia among maternal participants during pregnancy . Anemia is defined as having a hemoglobin value less than 10 grams/deciliter (gm/dL). (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: From enrollment until delivery, approximately 12-36 weeks

Interventionpercentage of maternal participants (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis18.3
Maternal Chloroquine IPT23.7
Maternal SP IPT22.0

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Incidence of Miscarriage

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. The outcome measure provides the incidence of participants' deliveries whose outcome was miscarriage, defined as an infant delivered without any signs of life at less than 28 weeks of gestation. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of pregnancies (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis0.33
Maternal Chloroquine IPT0.67
Maternal SP IPT1.00

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Incidence of Placental Malaria by Placental Impression Smear

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. The outcome measure provides the incidence of malaria infection in the placenta based on diagnosis by positive placental impression smear results. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of placentas (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis0
Maternal Chloroquine IPT0
Maternal SP IPT0.40

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Incidence of Placental Malaria Infection Based on Histology

The placenta was collected at the time of delivery for examination by histology to determine malaria infection. Malaria infection was concluded if histology identified parasites or malaria pigment in the placental tissue. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of pregnancies (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis11.58
Maternal Chloroquine IPT15.42
Maternal SP IPT15.42

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Incidence of Preterm Delivery

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. The outcome measure provides the incidence of participants' deliveries whose outcome was preterm delivery, defined as delivery less than 37 weeks of gestation. The outcome of the delivery was not considered, and could have been live birth, stillbirth, or miscarriage. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of deliveries (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis8.46
Maternal Chloroquine IPT9.89
Maternal SP IPT6.84

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Incidence of Stillbirth

Maternal participants were followed to outcome of the pregnancy. The outcome measure provides the incidence of participants' deliveries whose outcome was stillbirth, defined as an infant born without any signs of life at 28 weeks or greater of gestation. (NCT01443130)
Timeframe: At delivery: Approximately 12-36 weeks after enrollment

Interventionpercentage of deliveries (Number)
Maternal Chloroquine Prophylaxis1.10
Maternal Chloroquine IPT0.37
Maternal SP IPT1.90

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WHO HIV Stage 2, 3, 4 Illness

Incidence of any WHO HIV stage 2, 3, or 4 illness (NCT01650558)
Timeframe: 32-66 months

InterventionEvents per 100 participant-years (Number)
Standard of Care Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazol (TS) Prophylaxis4.0
Chloroquine (CQ) Prophylaxis5.7
Discontinuation of Standard of Care (Control Arm)5.8

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Bacterial Infections and Malaria

Incidence of bacterial infections and malaria (NCT01650558)
Timeframe: 32-66 months

InterventionEvents per 100 participant-years (Number)
Standard of Care Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazol (TS) Prophylaxis27.8
Chloroquine (CQ) Prophylaxis37.4
Discontinuation of Standard of Care (Control Arm)36.3

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CD4 Cell Count

Number of Participants with at Least One CD4 Count <200 (NCT01650558)
Timeframe: Every 6 months for 22-66 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard of Care Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazol (TS) Prophylaxis24
Chloroquine (CQ) Prophylaxis23
Discontinuation of Standard of Care (Control Arm)27

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Number of Participants With at Least One Detectable HIV Viral Load

Number of participants who ever have a detectable viral load (>400 copies/ml). (NCT01650558)
Timeframe: Throughout study participation, measured every six months (2-5.5 years).

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Standard of Care Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazol (TS) Prophylaxis24
Chloroquine (CQ) Prophylaxis36
Discontinuation of Standard of Care (Control Arm)33

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Severe Events

Incidence of severe events (composite of death and WHO stage 3 and 4 illness) (NCT01650558)
Timeframe: 22-66 months

InterventionEvents per 100 participant-years (Number)
Standard of Care Trimethoprim Sulfamethoxazol (TS) Prophylaxis3.3
Chloroquine (CQ) Prophylaxis4.2
Discontinuation of Standard of Care (Control Arm)4.2

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Number of Participants by Reasons (Categories) for Corticosteroid Dose Reduction or Discontinuation

Reasons for corticosteroid dose reduction included: Safety Reasons (including elevated liver function test results, respiratory infections, infections and infestations, gastrointestinal disorders etc.); Other Reasons (disease remission, improvement etc.); and Unknown Reasons (including no reason). Number of participants by reasons (Safety, Other, Unknown) for corticosteroid dose reduction or discontinuation were reported. (NCT01941095)
Timeframe: From Baseline up to Week 52

Interventionparticipants (Number)
SafetyOtherUnknown
Tocilizumab6102

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Percentage of Participants Who Received All Planned Study Medication (Compliance)

Compliance (in terms of percentage of participants who received all planned study medication) was assessed on the basis of participant diary cards and return records. (NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 1Week 2Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 20Week 24Week 28Week 32Week 36Week 40Week 44Week 48Week 52
Tocilizumab6697.910010098.997.698.8100100100100100100100100

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Number of Participants With American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response

ACR20 response was defined as >/=20% improvement from baseline in both TJC28 and SJC28 as well as in 3 out of 5 additional parameters: Separate patient and physician's global assessment of disease activity on VAS (0 mm=no disease activity to 100 mm=maximum disease activity, displayed on the 100 mm horizontal VAS), patient's assessment of pain on VAS (0 mm=no pain to 100 mm=unbearable pain, displayed on the 100 mm horizontal VAS), Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index (HAQ-DI) (20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities, 0=without any difficulty to 3=unable to do), and acute phase response (ESR in mm/hr, for a total possible score of 0 to 10). (NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Week 2Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 20Week 24Week 28Week 32Week 36Week 40Week 44Week 48Week 52
Tocilizumab19192391316913101110121315

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Number of Participants With Anti-Tocilizumab Antibodies (ATA)

All samples were tested using a screening assay and, if positive, by a confirmation assay to determine specificity and a neutralizing assay to test for the ability to inhibit the activity of tocilizumab. Number of participants with a positive assay result for screening assay (ATA - Screen), confirmatory assay (ATA - Confirmatory), and neutralizing assay (ATA - Neutralizing) was reported separately. (NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52, and 8 weeks after Week 52 dose (Week 60)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Week 1: ATA - ScreenWeek 1: ATA - ConfirmatoryWeek 1: ATA - NeutralizingWeek 12: ATA - ScreenWeek 12: ATA - ConfirmatoryWeek 12: ATA - NeutralizingWeek 24: ATA - ScreenWeek 24: ATA - ConfirmatoryWeek 24: ATA - NeutralizingWeek 36: ATA - ScreenWeek 36: ATA - ConfirmatoryWeek 36: ATA - NeutralizingWeek 52: ATA - ScreenWeek 52: ATA - ConfirmatoryWeek 52: ATA - NeutralizingWeek 60: ATA - ScreenWeek 60: ATA - ConfirmatoryWeek 60: ATA - Neutralizing
Tocilizumab740300311200200110

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Patient Assessment of Pain, Using VAS Score

"The participant's level of pain was assessed on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal VAS. The extreme left end of the line = 0 mm, and was described as no pain and the extreme right end = 100 mm, and was described as unbearable pain. Higher values correspond to worst state of participant (higher level of pain)." (NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52

Interventionmm (Mean)
Week 1Week 2Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 20Week 24Week 28Week 32Week 36Week 40Week 44Week 48Week 52
Tocilizumab46.4052.0449.8742.7237.2134.2431.0029.5729.6325.5026.7827.5026.8823.6123.98

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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved DAS28-ESR Remission/Low Disease Activity (LDA) From Week 28 up to Week 52 Among Participants With Intensification of Methotrexate/Other Non-Biologic DMARDs in Combination With Tocilizumab Since Week 24

DAS28-ESR score is a measure of participant's disease activity calculated using TJC28, SJC28, PGA using VAS 0 mm=no disease activity to 100 mm=maximum disease activity, displayed on the 100 mm horizontal VAS, and acute phase response (ESR in mm/hr) for a total possible score of 0 to 10. The score is calculated using the following formula: DAS28-ESR = [0.56 * √TJC28 + [0.28*√SJC28]+[0.70*ln ESR]+[0.014*GH]. DAS28-ESR score varies from 0 to 10, where higher scores represent greater disease activity. DAS28-ESR score <2.6 represents DAS28-ESR remission. DAS28-ESR score greater than or equal to (>/=) 2.6 and <3.2 represents LDA. (NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Weeks 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 28: RemissionWeek 32: RemissionWeek 36: RemissionWeek 40: RemissionWeek 44: RemissionWeek 48: RemissionWeek 52: RemissionWeek 28: LDAWeek 32: LDAWeek 36: LDAWeek 40: LDAWeek 44: LDAWeek 48: LDAWeek 52: LDA
Tocilizumab5.18.14.19.56.98.567.61.46.86.86.94.29

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Percentage of Participants Who Maintained DAS28-ESR Remission From Week 24 up to Week 52 Among Participants on Tocilizumab Monotherapy Since Week 24

DAS28-ESR score is a measure of participant's disease activity calculated using TJC28, SJC28, PGA using VAS 0 mm=no disease activity to 100 mm=maximum disease activity, displayed on the 100 mm horizontal VAS, and acute phase response (ESR in mm/hr) for a total possible score of 0 to 10. The score is calculated using the following formula: DAS28-ESR = [0.56 * √TJC28 + [0.28*√SJC28]+[0.70*ln ESR]+[0.014*GH]. DAS28-ESR score varies from 0 to 10, where higher scores represent greater disease activity. DAS28-ESR score <2.6 represents DAS28-ESR remission. The percentage reported for Week 24 is based on confirmation on switching to SC tocilizumab monotherapy. (NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Weeks 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 24Week 28Week 32Week 36Week 40Week 44Week 48Week 52
Tocilizumab38.734.236.536.536.535.235.738.8

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Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Disease Activity Score Based on 28 Joint Count and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (DAS28-ESR) Remission at Week 24

DAS28-ESR score is a measure of participant's disease activity calculated using tender joint count in 28 joints (TJC28), swollen joint count in 28 joints (SJC28), patient global assessment of disease activity (PGA) (general health [GH]) using visual analog scale (VAS): 0 millimeter (mm)=no disease activity to 100 mm=maximum disease activity, displayed on the 100 mm horizontal VAS, and acute phase response (ESR in millimeters per hour [mm/hr]). The score is calculated using the following formula: DAS28-ESR = [0.56 multiplied by (*) square root (√) of TJC28] plus (+) [0.28*√SJC28]+[0.70*the natural logarithm (ln) ESR]+[0.014*GH]. DAS28-ESR score varies from 0 to 10, where higher scores represent greater disease activity. DAS28-ESR score of less than (<) 2.6 represents DAS28-ESR remission. (NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Week 24

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tocilizumab40

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PGA, Using VAS Score

"PGA was assessed on a 0 to 100 mm horizontal VAS. The extreme left end of the line = 0 mm, and was described as no disease activity (symptom-free and no arthritis symptoms) and the extreme right end = 100 mm, and was described as maximum disease activity (maximum arthritis disease activity). Higher values correspond to worst state of participant (high disease activity)." (NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52

Interventionmm (Mean)
Week 1Week 2Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 20Week 24Week 28Week 32Week 36Week 40Week 44Week 48Week 52
Tocilizumab28.2627.5728.3632.2828.7324.4028.1532.6326.0227.0830.7930.5025.7923.8623.08

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Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor (sIL-6R) Levels

(NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52, and 8 weeks after Week 52 dose (Week 60)

Interventionnanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) (Mean)
Week 1Week 12Week 24Week 36Week 52Week 60
Tocilizumab39450553.43572.03570.78537.7342850

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HAQ-DI Score

"The Stanford HAQ-DI is a patient-reported questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis. It consists of 20 questions referring to 8 component sets: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. Responses in each component set were scored from 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do). The highest score recorded for any question in a category determines the score for the category, unless aids, devices, or help from another person was required. The HAQ-DI score was calculated as the sum of the category scores divided by the number of categories scored, giving a possible range of scores from 0 to 3. Scores of 0 to 1 are generally considered to represent mild to moderate difficulty, 1 to 2 as moderate to severe disability, and 2 to 3 as severe to very severe disability." (NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 20Week 24Week 28Week 32Week 36Week 40Week 44Week 48Week 52
Tocilizumab1.311.221.090.910.820.720.680.660.660.590.630.600.590.560.54

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Tocilizumab Serum Levels

(NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 12, 24, 36, 52, and 8 weeks after Week 52 dose (Week 60)

Interventionmicrogrms per milliliter (mcg/mL) (Mean)
Week 1Week 12Week 24Week 36Week 52Week 60
Tocilizumab0.3841.9844.6747.9045.376.46

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Percentage of Participants With Corticosteroid Dose Reduction or Discontinuation

(NCT01941095)
Timeframe: From Baseline up to Week 52

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Tocilizumab48.6

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Change From Baseline in TJC28 up to Week 52

28 joints were assessed for tenderness and joints were classified as tender/not tender giving a total possible tender joint count score of 0 to 28. A negative change from baseline indicated improvement. (NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52

Interventiontender joints (Mean)
Change at Week 2Change at Week 4Change at Week 8Change at Week 12Change at Week 16Change at Week 20Change at Week 24Change at Week 28Change at Week 32Change at Week 36Change at Week 40Change at Week 44Change at Week 48Change at Week 52
Tocilizumab-1.30-3.26-4.97-5.82-6.39-7.03-7.72-7.91-8.38-8.28-8.22-8.63-8.26-8.75

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Change From Baseline in DAS28-ESR up to Week 52

DAS28-ESR score is a measure of participant's disease activity calculated using TJC28, SJC28, PGA using VAS 0 mm=no disease activity to 100 mm=maximum disease activity, displayed on the 100 mm horizontal VAS, and acute phase response (ESR in mm/hr) for a total possible score of 0 to 10. The score is calculated using the following formula: DAS28-ESR = [0.56 * √TJC28 + [0.28*√SJC28]+[0.70*ln ESR]+[0.014*GH]. DAS28-ESR score varies from 0 to 10, where higher scores represent greater disease activity. A negative change from baseline indicates an improvement. (NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Change at Week 2Change at Week 4Change at Week 8Change at Week 12Change at Week 16Change at Week 20Change at Week 24Change at Week 28Change at Week 32Change at Week 36Change at Week 40Change at Week 44Change at Week 48Change at Week 52
Tocilizumab-0.99-1.70-2.20-2.56-2.59-2.93-3.14-3.22-3.34-3.32-3.40-3.45-3.42-3.40

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Change From Baseline in Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score up to Week 52

SDAI is an index for measuring disease activity. SDAI is the numerical sum of five outcome parameters: TJC28 and SJC28, PGA and physician global assessment of disease activity assessed on VAS (0 centimeter [cm]-10 cm); 0 cm= no disease activity and 10 cm= worst disease activity, and CRP (in milligrams per deciliter [mg/dL]). SDAI total score ranges from 0 to 86, with higher scores indicating increased (or severe) disease activity. SDAI score 3.4 to 11 = low disease activity, >11 to 26 = moderate disease activity, and >26 = high (or severe) disease activity. (NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Change at Week 2Change at Week 4Change at Week 8Change at Week 12Change at Week 16Change at Week 20Change at Week 24Change at Week 28Change at Week 32Change at Week 36Change at Week 40Change at Week 44Change at Week 48Change at Week 52
Tocilizumab-3.41-6.54-8.72-11.07-13.47-13.88-14.08-15.37-16.09-15.61-14.86-16.31-16.47-17.35

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Change From Baseline in SJC28 up to Week 52

28 joints were assessed for swelling and joints were classified as swollen/not swollen giving a total possible swollen joint count score of 0 to 28. A negative change from baseline indicated improvement. (NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52

Interventionswollen joints (Mean)
Change at Week 2Change at Week 4Change at Week 8Change at Week 12Change at Week 16Change at Week 20Change at Week 24Change at Week 28Change at Week 32Change at Week 36Change at Week 40Change at Week 44Change at Week 48Change at Week 52
Tocilizumab-1.82-3.08-4.71-5.24-5.79-6.06-6.60-6.65-6.73-6.76-6.91-6.82-6.63-6.98

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Percentage of Participants With Good, Moderate, or No Response According to European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response Criteria

Response to treatment was determined using EULAR criteria based upon DAS28 absolute scores at the assessment visit and the DAS28 reduction from the baseline visit. Participants with a score lesser than or equal to () 1.2 points were assessed as having a 'good' response. Participants with a score >3.2 with reduction of >1.2 points, or a score 0.6 to 5.1 with reduction of >0.6 to NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 2: Good responseWeek 2: Moderate responseWeek 2: No responseWeek 4: Good responseWeek 4: Moderate responseWeek 4: No responseWeek 8: Good responseWeek 8: Moderate responseWeek 8: No responseWeek 12: Good responseWeek 12: Moderate responseWeek 12: No responseWeek 16: Good responseWeek 16: Moderate responseWeek 16: No responseWeek 20: Good responseWeek 20: Moderate responseWeek 20: No responseWeek 24: Good responseWeek 24: Moderate responseWeek 24: No responseWeek 28: Good responseWeek 28: Moderate responseWeek 28: No responseWeek 32: Good responseWeek 32: Moderate responseWeek 32: No responseWeek 36: Good responseWeek 36: Moderate responseWeek 36: No responseWeek 40: Good responseWeek 40: Moderate responseWeek 40: No responseWeek 44: Good responseWeek 44: Moderate responseWeek 44: No responseWeek 48: Good responseWeek 48: Moderate responseWeek 48: No responseWeek 52: Good responseWeek 52: Moderate responseWeek 52: No response
Tocilizumab9.444.845.89.538.951.610.823.665.69.220.770.15.915.378.86.126.867.16.221.272.66.311.482.3018.981.11.314.983.85.417.6772.813.983.35.711.482.99460

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Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT)-Fatigue Total Score

FACIT-Fatigue total score is sum of FACIT-General subscale score and FACIT-Fatigue (additional concerns) subscale score. FACT-General consists of 27 questions grouped in 4 domains of general health-related quality of life: physical well-being, social/family well-being, emotional well-being, and functional well-being; each item ranges from 0 (not at all) to 4 (very much). FACT-General score ranges between 0-108. FACIT-Fatigue subscale is a 13-item questionnaire that evaluates self-reported fatigue and its impact upon daily activities. Each item ranges from 0 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). For all items, except for the 2 negatively stated ones, the code was reversed and a new score was calculated as 4 minus the participant's response. The sum of all responses resulted in the FACIT-Fatigue subscale score for a total possible score of 0 (worse score) to 52 (better score). FACIT-Fatigue total score (FACT-G plus FACT-F subscale scores) ranges from 0 (better score) to 160 (worse score). (NCT01941095)
Timeframe: Baseline (Week 1), Weeks 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1Week 2Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 20Week 24Week 28Week 32Week 36Week 40Week 44Week 48Week 52
Tocilizumab89.6891.83100.38103.16106.39110.17112.60114.21114.85117.01116.50116.59119.67119.83121.82

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Change From Baseline in the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology Disease Damage Index for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLICC/DI): Total Score

The SLICC/DI measures accumulated damage that has occurred since the onset of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), regardless of cause, in 12 organ systems. SLE damage is defined as an irreversible change in an organ or system that has been present for at least 6 months. The SLICC/DI includes 39 areas of damage in 12 domains, where each item is rated as present or absent; if evidence of damage is present for a particular item, it is given a score of 1. Some items are scored with 2 or 3 points in the case of recurring events or end stage renal disease. The SLICC/DI total score will be computed as the sum of all scores for items indicated as present; scores can range from 0 to 45. Higher scores indicate more damage. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 24, Week 48, and Week 60

,
InterventionScores on a Scale (Mean)
Week 24Week 48Week 60
MMF Maintenance0.00.00.0
MMF Withdrawal0.00.00.0

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Number of Grade 3, 4, or 5 Adverse Events (AEs)

The number of Grade 3, 4, or 5 AEs. The severity of AEs was classified using the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.0. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

,
InterventionAdverse Events (Number)
Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5
MMF Maintenance1820
MMF Withdrawal1500

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Number of Grade 3, 4, or 5 Hematological Adverse Events (AEs).

The number of Grade 3, 4, or 5 hematological AEs. The severity of AEs was classified using the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.0. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

,
InterventionAdverse Events (Number)
Grade 3Grade 4Grade 5
MMF Maintenance300
MMF Withdrawal000

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Cumulative Systemic Steroid Dose by Week 60

"Steroids include medications that code to a medication class which includes the terms glucocorticoid or corticosteroid. Systemic steroids will include any of these steroids that are taken by mouth (PO), intravenous (IV), or intramuscular (IM). Total cumulative systemic steroid dose, in milligrams, was summarized over the 60 week study period, or until early study termination, for each participant." (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

Interventionsteroid dose (mg) (Mean)
MMF Maintenance851
MMF Withdrawal912

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Time to Clinically Significant Disease Reactivation

The time to clinically significant disease reactivation was defined as the time from Baseline/Day 0 to the date of the first Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) assessment that met (or went on to meet) the criteria for clinically significant disease reactivation. Time to clinically significant disease reactivation was defined in study weeks as: date of SELENA-SLEDAI assessment that met reactivation criteria minus (-) baseline date. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionWeeks (Mean)
MMF Maintenance38.0
MMF Withdrawal38.5

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Time From Clinically Significant Disease Reactivation to Return to Pre-Flare Steroid Dose

For each participant who experienced disease reactivation, time from clinically significant disease reactivation to recovery to pre-flare steroid dose was calculated in study days as: date of clinically significant disease reactivation minus (-) date of return to pre-flare steroid dose. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionDays (Mean)
MMF MaintenanceNA
MMF Withdrawal37

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Change From Baseline in the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Score

The SF-36 is a 36-item, patient-reported survey of patient health. Higher scores indicate better outcomes while lower scores indicate more disability. The Physical Component Score is comprised of the Physical Functioning Scale, the Role-Physical Scale, the Bodily Pain Scale, and the General Health Scale. It is scaled from 0 to 100 with a score of 0 equivalent to maximum disability and a score of 100 equivalent to no disability. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 24, Week 48, and Week 60

,
InterventionScores on a Scale (Mean)
Week 24Week 48Week 60
MMF Maintenance-0.75-1.92-1.51
MMF Withdrawal0.900.251.51

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Time From Clinically Significant Disease Reactivation to Recovery to Baseline British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) Score or BILAG C

For each participant who experienced disease reactivation, time from clinically significant disease reactivation to recovery to baseline BILAG scores or BILAG C, whichever is worse, was calculated in study days as: date of clinically significant disease reactivation minus (-) date of BILAG recovery. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionDays (Mean)
MMF Maintenance114.5
MMF Withdrawal77.7

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Time From Clinically Significant Disease Reactivation to Improvement in British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) From Maximum Level During Flare

For each participant who experienced disease reactivation, time from clinically significant disease reactivation to improvement in BILAG from maximum level (at least an A or B) during the flare was calculated in study days as: date of clinically significant disease reactivation minus (-) date of BILAG improvement. If multiple body systems had a BILAG flare at the visit, then the body system with the most severe score was tracked for improvement; if multiple body systems had the same score (at least an A or B), then just one needed to show improvement. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionDays (Mean)
MMF Maintenance114.5
MMF Withdrawal40.5

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The Addition of Aggressive Adjunctive Therapy to Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) or Change in MMF Therapy to Cytotoxic Drug Due to Flare by Week 60

The addition of aggressive adjunctive therapy could include intravenous (IV) immunoglobulin or rituximab at any point during the participant's study participation. A change in therapy to cytotoxic drug due to flare could include drugs such as cyclophosphamide, etc. A blinded list of study medications was reviewed to identify the addition of aggressive adjunctive therapy or cytotoxic drugs. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MMF Maintenance0
MMF Withdrawal1

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Number of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs).

The number of SAEs. The severity of AEs was classified using the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.0. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionSerious Adverse Events (Number)
MMF Maintenance12
MMF Withdrawal6

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Number of Participants in the Lupus Nephritis Subgroup Experiencing a British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A Renal Flare by Week 60

The BILAG assesses participants on a variety of disease activity criteria in nine body system categories (constitutional, mucocutaneous, neuropsychiatric, musculoskeletal, cardiorespiratory, gastrointestinal, ophthalmic, renal, and hematological). Each category is scored as an A, B, C, or D/E, where A indicates most severe disease activity and D/E indicates inactive/no disease activity. An estimate of the risk difference ((i.e. risk(MMF Withdrawal) - risk(MMF Maintenance) and its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) were also included. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MMF Maintenance0
MMF Withdrawal2

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Number of Participants Experiencing Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 in the Baseline MMF ≥ 2000 mg/Day Subgroup

"The SELENA-SLEDAI assesses systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity and categorizes severe flares based on changes in the SLEDAI score, the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA), medication use (prednisone, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Plaquenil, major immunosuppressives), other disease activity criteria, and hospitalization due to SLE. An estimate of the risk difference ((i.e. risk(MMF Withdrawal) - risk(MMF Maintenance) and its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) were also included.~MMF: mycophenolate mofetil" (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MMF Maintenance1
MMF Withdrawal2

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Number of Participants Experiencing Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 in the Baseline MMF <2000 mg/Day Subgroup

"The SELENA-SLEDAI assesses systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity and categorizes severe flares based on changes in the SLEDAI score, the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA), medication use (prednisone, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Plaquenil, major immunosuppressives), other disease activity criteria, and hospitalization due to SLE. An estimate of the risk difference ((i.e. risk(MMF Withdrawal) - risk(MMF Maintenance) and its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) were also included.~MMF: mycophenolate mofetil" (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MMF Maintenance3
MMF Withdrawal6

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Number of Participants Experiencing Any British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A Flare by Week 60

The BILAG assesses participants on a variety of disease activity criteria in nine body system categories (constitutional, mucocutaneous, neuropsychiatric, musculoskeletal, cardiorespiratory, gastrointestinal, ophthalmic, renal, and hematological). Each category is scored as an A, B, C, or D/E, where A indicates most severe disease activity and D/E indicates inactive/no disease activity. An estimate of the risk difference ((i.e. risk(MMF Withdrawal) - risk(MMF Maintenance) and its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) were also included. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MMF Maintenance1
MMF Withdrawal4

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Number of Participants Experiencing Clinically Significant Disease Reactivation by Week 60

Disease reactivation requires:1) SELENA-SLEDAI mild/moderate or severe flare,and 2) Increased immunosuppressive therapy on a sustained basis,defined by one of the following criteria:a) Sustained activity:Significant prolonged SLE flare requiring steroid increase/burst to ≥15 mg/day prednisone (or equivalent) for >4 weeks.b) Frequent relapsing/remitting:Participant flares requiring an increase/burst of steroids and is successfully tapered to <15 mg/day within 4 weeks, but this occurs on >2 occasions, or IA, IM or IV steroids on more than1 occasion.c)Clinical activity of sufficient severity to warrant resumption of/increased dose of MMF or addition of other major immunosuppressive including AZA or MTX.Regardless of steroid use, if the investigator observes disease activity of sufficient severity to warrant resumption, addition or increase in dosage of major immunosuppressant in the setting of a SELENA-SLEDAI flare, participant has met the primary endpoint.Risk difference also included (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MMF Maintenance5
MMF Withdrawal9

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All-Cause Mortality

All-cause mortality is defined as death from any cause occurring after randomization. The severity of AEs was classified using the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.0. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MMF Maintenance0
MMF Withdrawal0

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Cumulative Excess Systemic Steroid Dose From Time of Clinically Significant Disease Reactivation to Return to Pre-Flare Dose or End of Trial Participation

"For each participant who experienced disease reactivation, excess systemic steroid dose was summed from the time of clinically significant disease reactivation until the dose returns to pre-flare levels or the end of study participation, whichever occurred first. Excess systemic steroid dose was defined as the total dose given for the flare minus (-) a participant's pre-flare steroid dose. Participants who do not have an increase in their steroid use due to the flare had their excess dose set to zero. Steroids include medications that code to a medication class which includes the terms glucocorticoid or corticosteroid. Systemic steroids will include any of these steroids that are taken by mouth (PO), intravenous (IV), or intramuscular (IM)." (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionSteroid dose (mg) (Mean)
MMF Maintenance812.8
MMF Withdrawal1750.7

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Number of Malignancies Reported as Adverse Events (AEs).

The number of malignancies reported as AEs. The severity of AEs was classified using the National Cancer Institute's Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE), Version 4.0. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionAdverse Events (Number)
MMF Maintenance2
MMF Withdrawal3

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Number of Participants Experiencing a Mild/Moderate or Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60

The SELENA-SLEDAI assesses systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity and categorizes mild/moderate or severe flares based on changes in the SLEDAI score, the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA), medication use (prednisone, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Plaquenil, major immunosuppressives), other disease activity criteria, and hospitalization due to SLE. An estimate of the risk difference ((i.e. risk(MMF Withdrawal) - risk(MMF Maintenance) and its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) were also included. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MMF Maintenance20
MMF Withdrawal25

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Number of Participants Experiencing a Mild/Moderate or Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 in the Baseline MMF<2000 mg/Day Subgroup

"The SELENA-SLEDAI assesses systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity and categorizes severe flares based on changes in the SLEDAI score, the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA), medication use (prednisone, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Plaquenil, major immunosuppressives), other disease activity criteria, and hospitalization due to SLE. An estimate of the risk difference ((i.e. risk(MMF Withdrawal) - risk(MMF Maintenance) and its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) were also included.~MMF: mycophenolate mofetil" (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MMF Maintenance11
MMF Withdrawal13

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Number of Participants Experiencing a Mild/Moderate or Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 Within the Lupus Nephritis Subgroup

The SELENA-SLEDAI assesses systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity and categorizes severe flares based on changes in the SLEDAI score, the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA), medication use (prednisone, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Plaquenil, major immunosuppressives), other disease activity criteria, and hospitalization due to SLE. An estimate of the risk difference ((i.e. risk(MMF Withdrawal) - risk(MMF Maintenance) and its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) were also included. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MMF Maintenance15
MMF Withdrawal19

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Number of Participants Experiencing a Mild/Moderate or Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 Within the Non-Lupus Nephritis Subgroup

The SELENA-SLEDAI assesses systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity and categorizes severe flares based on changes in the SLEDAI score, the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA), medication use (prednisone, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Plaquenil, major immunosuppressives), other disease activity criteria, and hospitalization due to SLE. An estimate of the risk difference ((i.e. risk(MMF Withdrawal) - risk(MMF Maintenance) and its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) were also included. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MMF Maintenance5
MMF Withdrawal6

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Number of Participants Experiencing a Mild/Moderate or Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 in the Baseline MMF ≥ 2000 mg/Day Subgroup

"The SELENA-SLEDAI assesses systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity and categorizes severe flares based on changes in the SLEDAI score, the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA), medication use (prednisone, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Plaquenil, major immunosuppressives), other disease activity criteria, and hospitalization due to SLE. An estimate of the risk difference ((i.e. risk(MMF Withdrawal) - risk(MMF Maintenance) and its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) were also included.~MMF: mycophenolate mofetil" (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MMF Maintenance9
MMF Withdrawal12

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Number of Participants Experiencing a Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60

The SELENA-SLEDAI assesses systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity and categorizes severe flares based on changes in the SLEDAI score, the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA), medication use (prednisone, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Plaquenil, major immunosuppressives), other disease activity criteria, and hospitalization due to SLE. An estimate of the risk difference ((i.e. risk(MMF Withdrawal) - risk(MMF Maintenance) and its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) were also included. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MMF Maintenance4
MMF Withdrawal8

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Number of Participants Experiencing a Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 Within the Lupus Nephritis Subgroup

The SELENA-SLEDAI assesses systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity and categorizes severe flares based on changes in the SLEDAI score, the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA), medication use (prednisone, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Plaquenil, major immunosuppressives), other disease activity criteria, and hospitalization due to SLE. An estimate of the risk difference ((i.e. risk(MMF Withdrawal) - risk(MMF Maintenance) and its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) were also included. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MMF Maintenance3
MMF Withdrawal7

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Number of Participants Experiencing a Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare by Week 60 Within the Non-Lupus Nephritis Subgroup

The SELENA-SLEDAI assesses systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity and categorizes severe flares based on changes in the SLEDAI score, the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA), medication use (prednisone, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Plaquenil, major immunosuppressives), other disease activity criteria, and hospitalization due to SLE. An estimate of the risk difference ((i.e. risk(MMF Withdrawal) - risk(MMF Maintenance) and its corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) were also included. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
MMF Maintenance1
MMF Withdrawal1

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Time to First Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare

The time to first severe SELENA-SLEDAI flare was defined as the time from Baseline/Day 0 to the date of the first severe SELENA-SLEDAI flare. Time to severe SELENA-SLEDAI flare was defined in study weeks as: date of SELENA-SLEDAI flare minus (-) baseline date. The SELENA-SLEDAI assesses systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity and categorizes mild/moderate or severe flares based on changes in the SLEDAI score, the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA), medication use (prednisone, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Plaquenil, major immunosuppressives), other disease activity criteria, and hospitalization due to SLE. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionWeeks (Mean)
MMF Maintenance43.5
MMF Withdrawal41.5

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Change From Baseline in the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT-F) Fatigue Scale (FS): Total Score

FACIT-Fatigue scale (FS) is a 13-item questionnaire completed by the patient (participant), that provides a measure of fatigue/quality of life, with a 7-day recall period. The participant scored each item on a 5-point scale: 0 (Not at all) to 4 (Very much). The larger the participant's response to the questions (with the exception of 2 negatively stated), the greater the fatigue. For all questions, except for the 2 negatively stated ones, the code was reversed and a new score was calculated as 4 minus the participant's response. The sum of all responses resulted in the FACIT-FS score for a total possible score of 0 (worse score) to 52 (better score). A higher score reflected an improvement in the participant's health status. A decrease in the FACIT-FS score reflects worse fatigue/quality of life. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 24, Week 48, and Week 60

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Week 24Week 48Week 60
MMF Maintenance-2.41-3.39-3.13
MMF Withdrawal-0.81-0.850.42

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Change From Baseline in the Lupus Quality of Life (QoL)Score

The Lupus QoL assessment is a 34 item questionnaire across 8 domains that is designed to find out how systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) affects a participant's life over the preceding 4 weeks. Scores range from 0 (worst QoL) to 100 (best QoL). Domains include physical health, pain, planning, intimate relationships, burden to others, emotional health, body image, and fatigue. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 24, Week 48, and Week 60

,
InterventionScores on a Scale (Mean)
Change in Physical Health at Week 24Change in Physical Health at Week 48Change in Physical Health at Week 60Change in Pain at Week 24Change in Pain at Week 48Change in Pain at Week 60Change in Planning at Week 24Change in Planning at Week 48Change in Planning at Week 60Change in Intimate Relationships at Week 24Change in Intimate Relationships at Week 48Change in Intimate Relationships at Week 60Change in Burden to Others at Week 24Change in Burden to Others at Week 48Change in Burden to Others at Week 60Change in Emotional Health at Week 24Change in Emotional Health at Week 48Change in Emotional Health at Week 60Change in Body Image at Week 24Change in Body Image at Week 48Change in Body Image at Week 60Change in Fatigue at Week 24Change in Fatigue at Week 48Change in Fatigue at Week 60
MMF Maintenance-1.11-2.830.00-0.17-3.10-0.190.35-5.43-3.03-1.47-0.81-2.081.56-0.58-1.33-0.87-2.03-1.522.94-0.173.223.78-2.18-0.57
MMF Withdrawal1.040.461.561.771.601.423.90-0.180.184.29-1.102.860.18-4.43-3.550.09-1.22-0.87-1.09-0.56-4.45-1.17-1.56-1.95

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Time to First Mild/Moderate or Severe Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Disease Activity Index (SELENA-SLEDAI) Flare

The time to first mild/moderate or severe SELENA-SLEDAI flare was defined as the time from Baseline/Day 0 to the date of the first mild/moderate or severe SELENA-SLEDAI flare. Time to SELENA-SLEDAI flare was defined in study weeks as: date of SELENA-SLEDAI flare minus (-) baseline date. The SELENA-SLEDAI assesses systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity and categorizes mild/moderate or severe flares based on changes in the SLEDAI score, the Physician's Global Assessment (PGA), medication use (prednisone, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Plaquenil, major immunosuppressives), other disease activity criteria, and hospitalization due to SLE. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 60

InterventionWeeks (Mean)
MMF Maintenance20.5
MMF Withdrawal27.5

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Change From Baseline in the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Functioning (PF) Score

The SF-36 is a 36-item, patient-reported survey of patient health. Higher scores indicate better outcomes while lower scores indicate more disability. The PF score is used to assess changes in physical functioning. It is scaled from 0 to 100 with a score of 0 equivalent to maximum disability and a score of 100 equivalent to no disability. (NCT01946880)
Timeframe: Baseline (Treatment Randomization) to Week 24, Week 48, and Week 60

,
InterventionScores on a Scale (Mean)
Week 24Week 48Week 60
MMF Maintenance-0.33-0.49-0.19
MMF Withdrawal0.220.951.79

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Number of Patients Reporting Relapses

Evaluate the relapse rate, that is reappearance of parasites, for up to 6 months after treatment. (NCT02043652)
Timeframe: 6 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chlorquine and Primaquine28

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Number of Patients With Adequate Clearance of Parasites and Symptoms

Investigators, according to WHO guidelines, will evaluate patients at regular intervals to evaluate symptom and parasitemia clearance. (NCT02043652)
Timeframe: 28 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chlorquine and Primaquine110

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Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant under clinical investigation, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Serious adverse event (SAE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/ birth defect, other situations such as important medical events and events of possible drug induced liver injury with hyperbilirubinemia. TEAEs are defined as AEs with an onset date and time on or after that of the start of first dose of study medication (including CQ). Number of participants with TEAEs and serious TEAEs have been presented. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
TEAEsSerious TEAEs
PQ+CQ641
TQ+CQ1196

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Number of Participants With Hematology Laboratory Data Outside the Reference Range

Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of hematology parameters including eosinophils, leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, platelets, reticulocytes and methemoglobin. The number of participants with hematology laboratory data outside the extended normal range (F3) has been presented. The upper and lower limits for F3 range were defined by multiplying the normal range limits by different factors. High and low indicated that the participants had values flagged as high and low respectively for the particular parameter any time on-treatment. Participants having both High and Low values for Normal Ranges at any post-baseline visits for safety parameters were counted in both the High and Low categories. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 120

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Blood eosinophils, HighBlood leukocytes, LowBlood lymphocytes, LowBlood lymphocytes, HighBlood neutrophils, LowBlood platelets, LowBlood reticulocytes, HighMethemoglobin, High
PQ+CQ1501438393
TQ+CQ320811513802

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Cost Associated With a Hemolysis Event

Health outcomes were evaluated based on cost incurred due to clinically relevant hemolysis. The total cost was evaluated based on the amount spent on treatment, transport, medication and test. The costs associated with hemolysis event has been presented. The aim of this outcome measure was to determine the cost to a participant due to an event of hemolysis, regardless of treatment received in the study. It was not expected there would be major cost differences with hemoglobin decrease between the treatment arms. This was pre-specified in the statistical analysis plan. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionUSD (Mean)
Participants With Clinically Relevant Hemolysis9.174

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Cost Incurred With Purchase of Medications Associated With Hemolysis Event

"Health outcomes were evaluated based on the cost of medications purchased. The total medication cost associated with hemolysis event has been presented. Medications recorded as Other and medications without costs are excluded from the analysis. The aim of this outcome measure was to determine the cost to a participant due to an event of hemolysis, regardless of treatment received in the study. It was not expected there would be major cost differences with hemoglobin decrease between the treatment arms. This was pre-specified in the statistical analysis plan." (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionUSD (Mean)
Participants With Clinically Relevant Hemolysis0

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Number of Participants or Care Givers Who Had Taken Time Off From Normal Occupation Due to a Hemolysis Event

Health outcomes were evaluated based on total time lost by participants or care givers due to a hemolysis event. The number of participants or care givers who took days off from work due to a hemolysis event has been presented based on the normal occupation. The aim of this outcome measure was to determine the time taken off by participants due to an event of hemolysis, regardless of treatment received in the study. It was not expected there would be major differences in time taken off by participants with hemoglobin decrease between the treatment arms. This was pre-specified in the statistical analysis plan. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Participants With Clinically Relevant Hemolysis0

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Number of Participants With Action Taken to Treat a Hemolysis Event

Health outcomes were evaluated based on the actions taken by the participants to treat hemolysis events. The number of participants in Brazil who attended the trial clinic to treat a hemolysis event has been presented. The aim of this outcome measure was to determine the action taken by a participant due to an event of hemolysis, regardless of treatment received in the study. It was not expected there would be major differences in action taken by the participants with hemoglobin decrease between the treatment arms. This was pre-specified in the statistical analysis plan. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Participants With Clinically Relevant Hemolysis1

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Number of Participants With P. Falciparum

Microscopic blood slides (two thick film and one thin film slide) were prepared and examined for asexual parasite count. The number of participants with positive P. falciparum asexual parasite count post Baseline has been summarized for each treatment arm. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionParticipants (Number)
TQ+CQ4
PQ+CQ3

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Number of Participants With Recrudescence

Recrudescence is defined as any P. vivax parasitemia occurring on or before Day 32 (that is, blood stage treatment failure). A participant was considered to have had a recrudescence if both of the following were true: a) Participant had a positive P. vivax asexual parasite count at Baseline and demonstrated clearance (that is, did not have two negative asexual P. vivax parasite counts, with at least 6 hours between the counts, and no positive counts in the interval). b) Participant had a positive genetically homologous asexual P. vivax parasite count, after their zero count in Days 1 to 5, but on or before Study Day 32. The number of participants with recrudescence before Study Day 33 has been presented. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 32

InterventionParticipants (Number)
TQ+CQ0
PQ+CQ0

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Oral Clearance (CL/F) of TQ

Apparent population oral clearance of TQ (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Day 2, Day 3, Day 8, Day 15, Day 29, Day 60 and Day 180

InterventionLiters per hour (Median)
Participants in TQ Only Arms2.96

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Percentage of Participants With Clinically Relevant Hemolysis.

Clinically relevant hemolysis is defined as a decrease in hemoglobin of >=30% or >3 grams per deciliter (g/dL) from Baseline; or, an overall drop in hemoglobin below 6.0 g/dL at any visit after the first dose of study medication. The percentage of participants with clinically relevant hemolysis has been summarized. Safety Population comprised of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of blinded study medication. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
TQ+CQ2.41
PQ+CQ1.18

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Rate of Relapse-free Efficacy at Four Months Post Dose

A participant was considered to have demonstrated recurrence-free efficacy at 4 months if: a) Participant had non-zero P. vivax asexual parasite count at Baseline. b) Participant showed initial clearance of P. vivax parasitemia. c) Participant had no positive asexual P. vivax parasite count at any assessment prior to or on Study Day 130 following initial parasite clearance. d) Participant did not take a concomitant medication with anti-malarial activity at any point between Study Day 1 and their last parasite assessment after Study Day 109 (up to and including Study Day 130). e) Participant is parasite-free at 4 months. The rate of relapse-free efficacy was estimated by Kaplan-Meier methodology. The percentage of participants who were relapse-free at 4 months post dose has been presented along with 95% confidence interval. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: 4 months post dose

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
TQ+CQ82.3
PQ+CQ79.7

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Rate of Relapse-free Efficacy at Six Months Post Dose

A participant was considered to have demonstrated relapse-free efficacy at 6 months if: a) Participant had non-zero P. vivax asexual parasite count at Baseline. b) Participant showed initial clearance of P. vivax parasitemia defined as two negative asexual P. vivax parasite counts, with at least 6 hours between the counts, and no positive counts in the interval. c) Participant had no positive asexual P. vivax parasite count at any assessment prior to or on Study Day 201 following initial parasite clearance. d) Participant did not take a concomitant medication with anti-malarial activity at any point between Study Day 1 and their last parasite assessment. e) Participant is parasite-free at 6 months. The rate of relapse-free efficacy was estimated by Kaplan-Meier methodology. The percentage of participants who were relapse-free at 6 months post dose has been presented along with 95% confidence interval. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: 6 months post dose

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
TQ+CQ72.7
PQ+CQ75.1

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Time to Fever Clearance

Fever clearance time is defined as the time from first dose of treatment to the time when body temperature falls to normal within Study Days 1-4 and remains normal for at least 48 hours up to the Day 8 visit. Fever clearance was considered to have been achieved once an initial temperature of more than 37.4 degree Celsius is reduced to a value less than or equal to 37.4 degree Celsius, in the absence of value more than 37.4 degree Celsius in the following 48 hours up to the Day 8 visit. The time taken to achieve fever clearance was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 9

InterventionHours (Median)
TQ+CQ10
PQ+CQ13

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Time to Gametocyte Clearance

Gametocyte clearance time is defined as time from first dose until the first slide that was gametocyte negative and remained so at the next slide reading. The time taken to achieve gametocyte clearance was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier method. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionHours (Median)
TQ+CQ38
PQ+CQ41

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Time to Parasite Clearance

Parasite clearance time is defined as time needed to clear asexual parasite from the blood that is, parasite numbers falling below the limit of detection in the thick blood smear and remaining undetectable after 6 to 12 hours later. The time to achieve parasite clearance was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier methodology. The median parasite clearance time along with 95% confidence interval has been presented for each treatment group. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionHours (Median)
TQ+CQ41
PQ+CQ44

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Time to Relapse of P. Vivax Malaria

Relapse is defined by a positive blood smear with or without vivax symptoms. Relapse is described as any recurrence of malaria that occurred after Day 32 of the study. The time to relapse was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method. The median number of days to relapse along with 95% confidence interval has been presented for each treatment group. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionDays (Median)
TQ+CQNA
PQ+CQNA

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Volume of Distribution (Vc/F) of TQ

Apparent population central volume of distribution of TQ (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Day 2, Day 3, Day 8, Day 15, Day 29, Day 60 and Day 180

InterventionLiters (Median)
Participants in TQ Only Arms915

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Change From Baseline in Percent Methemoglobin

Methemoglbin is an oxidized and inactive form of hemoglobin. Methemoglobin assessment was made with the aid of a non-invasive signal extraction pulse CO-Oximeter handheld machine. The change from Baseline in percent methemoglobin by treatment, time and sex has been summarized. The latest pre-treatment assessment where treatment is their first dose of study medication (CQ/PQ/TQ/Placebo) was considered as Baseline value. Change from Baseline is the value at post dose visit minus the Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category title). (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 120

,
InterventionPercent change (Mean)
Day 2, Male, n=114, 53Day 2, Female, n=52, 32Day 3, Male, n=114, 53Day 3, Female, n=52, 32Day 5, Male, n=113, 53Day 5, Female, n=52, 32Day 8, Male, n=112, 52Day 8, Female, n=52, 32Day 11, Male, n=112, 52Day 11, Female, n=51, 32Day 15, Male, n=113, 52Day 15, Female, n=52, 32Day 22, Male, n=112, 52Day 22, Female, n=52, 32Day 29, Male, n=111, 52Day 29, Female, n=52, 32Day 60, Male, n=107, 51Day 60, Female, n=52, 32Day 120, Male, n=109, 50Day 120, Female, n=50, 31
PQ+CQ0.02-0.060.030.170.891.322.632.813.303.443.263.611.582.300.460.840.200.14-0.010.04
TQ+CQ0.02-0.160.180.080.770.631.221.001.161.041.010.810.610.320.24-0.020.05-0.090.060.14

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Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate

Vital signs were measured twice a day on Days 1 through 3, at least 4 hours apart, and immediately prior to PK measurements. The mean and standard deviation of pulse rate has been presented. The values presented does not include Day 3 assessments for participant number 570. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment where treatment is their first dose of study medication (CQ/PQ/TQ/Placebo). Change from Baseline is the value at post dose minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category title). (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 180

,
Interventionbeats per minute (Mean)
Day 1 assessment 4; n=161, 84Day 2 assessment 1; n=166, 85Day 2 assessment 4; n=166, 85Day 3 assessment 1; n=166, 83Day 3 assessment 4; n=166, 82Day 8; n=164, 84Day 11; n=163, 84Day15; n=165, 84Day 22; n=164, 84Day 29; n=163, 84Day 60; n=160, 83Day 90; n=160, 82Day 120; n=159, 81Day 150; n=161, 82Day180; n=160, 83
PQ+CQ-9.3-9.9-11.8-18.2-17.5-14.6-15.5-16.9-16.8-17.5-18.5-18.6-19.1-17.9-18.3
TQ+CQ-10.8-9.9-11.9-15.1-16.5-12.7-13.4-13.5-14.7-16.9-16.7-16.3-16.7-16.8-18.0

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Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP), Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP)

Vital signs were measured twice a day on Days 1 through 3, at least 4 hours apart, and immediately prior to pharmacokinetic (PK) measurements. MAP was calculated as the sum of SBP and two times DBP divided by 3. The mean and standard deviation of SBP, DBP and MAP has been presented. The values presented does not include Day 3 assessments for participant number 570. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment where treatment is their first dose of study medication (CQ/PQ/TQ/Placebo). Change from Baseline is the value at post dose minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category title). (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 180

,
Interventionmillimeter of mercury (mmHg) (Mean)
SBP, Day 1 assessment 4; n=161, 84SBP, Day 2 assessment 1; n=166, 85SBP, Day 2 assessment 4; n=166, 85SBP, Day 3 assessment 1; n=166, 83SBP, Day 3 assessment 4; n=166, 82SBP, Day 8; n=164, 84SBP, Day 11; n=163, 84SBP, Day15; n=165, 84SBP, Day 22; n=164, 84SBP, Day 29; n=163, 84SBP, Day 60; n=160, 83SBP, Day 90; n=160, 82SBP, Day 120; n=159, 81SBP, Day 150; n=161, 82SBP, Day180; n=160, 83DBP, Day 1 assessment 4; n=161, 84DBP, Day 2 assessment 1; n=166, 85DBP, Day 2 assessment 4; n=166, 85DBP, Day 3 assessment 1; n=166, 83DBP, Day 3 assessment 4; n=166, 82DBP, Day 8; n=164, 84DBP, Day 11; n=163, 84DBP, Day15; n=165, 84DBP, Day 22; n=164, 84DBP, Day 29; n=163, 84DBP, Day 60; n=160, 83DBP, Day 90; n=160, 82DBP, Day 120; n=159, 81DBP, Day 150; n=161, 82DBP, Day180; n=160, 83MAP, Day 1 assessment 4; n=161, 84MAP, Day 2 assessment 1; n=166, 85MAP, Day 2 assessment 4; n=166, 85MAP, Day 3 assessment 1; n=166, 83MAP, Day 3 assessment 4; n=166, 82MAP, Day 8; n=164, 84MAP, Day 11; n=163, 84MAP, Day15; n=165, 84MAP, Day 22; n=164, 84MAP, Day 29; n=163, 84MAP, Day 60; n=160, 83MAP, Day 90; n=160, 82MAP, Day 120; n=159, 81MAP, Day 150; n=161, 82MAP, Day180; n=160, 83
PQ+CQ-0.9-2.3-2.7-2.1-2.20.81.22.52.94.44.35.33.14.95.7-1.5-2.2-2.6-1.3-1.91.1-0.50.41.31.51.93.52.44.13.7-1.3-2.2-2.6-1.6-2.01.00.11.11.82.42.74.12.64.44.4
TQ+CQ1.20.4-0.8-0.6-2.72.21.33.23.32.64.43.83.84.43.71.1-0.1-0.8-0.2-1.90.9-0.01.51.20.93.12.73.33.22.91.10.0-0.8-0.3-2.21.30.42.01.91.53.53.13.53.63.2

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Change From Baseline in Temperature

Vital signs were performed twice a day on Days 1 through 3, at least 4 hours apart, and immediately prior to PK measurements. The mean and standard deviation of pulse rate has been presented. The values presented does not include Day 3 assessments for participant number 570. Baseline value is defined as the latest pre-treatment assessment where treatment is their first dose of study medication (CQ/PQ/TQ/Placebo). Change from Baseline is the value at post dose minus Baseline value. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category title). (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 180

,
InterventionCelsius (Mean)
Day 1 assessment 4; n=161, 84Day 2 assessment 1; n=166, 85Day 2 assessment 4; n=166, 85Day 3 assessment 1; n=166, 83Day 3 assessment 4; n=166, 82Day 8; n=164, 84Day 11; n=163, 84Day15; n=165, 84Day 22; n=164, 84Day 29; n=163, 84Day 60; n=160, 83Day 90; n=160, 82Day 120; n=159, 81Day 150; n=161, 82Day180; n=160, 83
PQ+CQ-0.5-0.6-0.6-0.9-1.0-0.9-0.9-1.0-1.0-1.0-1.0-1.0-0.9-1.0-1.0
TQ+CQ-0.6-0.6-0.6-1.0-1.0-1.0-1.0-0.9-1.0-1.0-1.0-1.0-1.0-1.0-1.0

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Cost Associated With Relapse Episode of P Vivax Malaria

Health outcomes were evaluated based on the total costs spent on treatment, transport, medication and tests. The cost was summarized according to the place at which the participant went to for care (drug shop, trial clinic, other clinic, hospital emergency center, other). The costs associated with a relapse episode of P. vivax malaria has been presented. Participants may be represented in more than one category, so the total number of participants may be less than the number quoted. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category title). (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionUS Dollars (USD) (Mean)
Brazil; enrollment clinic for care; n=19, 17Colombia; hospital emergency center; n=1,1Peru; enrollment clinic for care; n=32, 33Peru; attended another clinic; n=8, 30Thailand; enrollment clinic for care; n=0, 1Vietnam; drug shop for care;n=1, 2Vietnam; attended another clinic; n=0, 1
First Malaria Relapse Follow-up8.03216.7758.8153.9591.5342.8090.936

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Cost Associated With Relapse Episode of P Vivax Malaria

Health outcomes were evaluated based on the total costs spent on treatment, transport, medication and tests. The cost was summarized according to the place at which the participant went to for care (drug shop, trial clinic, other clinic, hospital emergency center, other). The costs associated with a relapse episode of P. vivax malaria has been presented. Participants may be represented in more than one category, so the total number of participants may be less than the number quoted. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category title). (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionUS Dollars (USD) (Mean)
Brazil; enrollment clinic for care; n=19, 17Colombia; enrollment clinic for care; n=1,0Colombia; attended another clinic; n=1,0Colombia; hospital emergency center; n=1,1Peru; enrollment clinic for care; n=32, 33Peru; attended another clinic; n=8, 30Peru; Other; n=8, 0Vietnam; drug shop for care;n=1, 2Vietnam; Other; n=1, 0
First Malaria Relapse8.20842.7764.19416.7759.2441.6770.8180.7021.873

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Cost Incurred With Purchase of Medications Associated With Relapse Episode of P. Vivax Malaria

"Health outcomes were evaluated based on the cost of medications purchased. The total medication cost for paracetamol associated with relapse episode of P vivax malaria has been presented. Medications recorded as Other and medications without costs are excluded from the analysis. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category title)." (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

,
InterventionUSD (Mean)
Colombia; n=2, 1Peru; n=6, 2Vietnam; n=1, 1
First Malaria Relapse2.5160.4910.468
First Malaria Relapse Follow-up4.1940.3272.341

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Number of Participants or Care Givers Who Had Taken Time Off From Normal Occupation Due to Relapse Episode of Malaria

Health outcomes were evaluated based on total time lost by participants or care givers due to an episode of malaria. The number of participants or care givers who had taken off from their normal occupation due to relapse episode of P vivax malaria has been presented by country. Participants may be represented in more than one category, so the total number of participants may be less than the number quoted. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category title). (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Brazil; Housework; n=2, 1Brazil; Farming; n=1, 1Brazil; Student; n=1, 1Brazil; Paid employment; n=7, 7Brazil; Other; n=8, 7Colombia; Farming; n=2, 2Colombia; Paid employment; n=1, 1Peru; Housework; n=18, 18Peru, Farming; n=4, 4Peru; Student; n=3, 3Peru; Paid employment; n=1, 1Peru; Other; n=7, 7Thailand; Farming; n=1, 1Vietnam; Farming; n=4, 4Vietnam; Paid employment; n=0, 3
First Malaria Relapse Follow-up0000001154216112

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Number of Participants or Care Givers Who Had Taken Time Off From Normal Occupation Due to Relapse Episode of Malaria

Health outcomes were evaluated based on total time lost by participants or care givers due to an episode of malaria. The number of participants or care givers who had taken off from their normal occupation due to relapse episode of P vivax malaria has been presented by country. Participants may be represented in more than one category, so the total number of participants may be less than the number quoted. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category title). (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Brazil; Housework; n=2, 1Brazil; Farming; n=1, 1Brazil; Student; n=1, 1Brazil; Paid employment; n=7, 7Brazil; Other; n=8, 7Colombia; Housework; n=1, 0Colombia; Farming; n=2, 2Colombia; Paid employment; n=1, 1Peru; Housework; n=18, 18Peru, Farming; n=4, 4Peru; Student; n=3, 3Peru; Paid employment; n=1, 1Peru; Other; n=7, 7Thailand; Farming; n=1, 1Vietnam; Farming; n=4, 4
First Malaria Relapse0000010114421713

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Number of Participants With Abnormal Urinalysis Dipstick Results

Mid-stream urine was collected and analyzed for bilirubin, glucose, ketones, leukocyte esterase (LE), nitrites, occult blood, proteins and urobilinogen by dipstick method. The number of participants with abnormal urinalysis results (Trace, +, ++, +++, ++++) has been presented. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 120

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Bilirubin, Day 1, TraceBilirubin, Day 1, +Bilirubin, Day1, ++Bilirubin, Day 3, +Bilirubin, Day 3, ++Bilirubin, Day 5, TraceBilirubin, Day 5, +Bilirubin, Day 8, +Bilirubin, Day 11, TraceBilirubin, Day 22, TraceBilirubin, Day 22, +Bilirubin, Day 60, TraceBilirubin, Day 60, +Bilirubin, Day 90, +Bilirubin, Day 120, +Glucose, Day 1, +Glucose, Day 1, ++Glucose, Day1, +++Glucose, Day1, ++++Glucose, Day 3, +Glucose, Day 3, ++Glucose, Day 3, +++Glucose, Day 3, ++++Glucose, Day 5, ++Glucose, Day 5, +++Glucose, Day 8, +Glucose, Day 8, ++Glucose, Day 8,+++Glucose, Day 11, TraceGlucose, Day 11, +Glucose, Day 11, ++Glucose, Day 11, +++Glucose, Day 15, ++Glucose, Day 15, +++Glucose, Day 15, ++++Glucose, Day 22, +Glucose, Day 22, +++Glucose, Day 29, TraceGlucose, Day 29, ++Glucose, Day 60, +Glucose, Day 60, ++Glucose, Day 90, +Glucose, Day 90, ++Glucose, Day 90, +++Glucose, Day 120, TraceGlucose, Day 120, +Glucose, Day 120, ++Glucose, Day 120, +++Glucose, Day 120, ++++Ketones, Day 1, TraceKetones, Day 1, +Ketones, Day1, ++Ketones, Day1, +++Ketones, Day 3, TraceKetones, Day 3, +Ketones, Day 3, ++Ketones, Day 3, +++Ketones, Day 5, +Ketones, Day 8, +Ketones, Day 11, TraceKetones, Day 22, TraceKetones, Day 22, +Ketones, Day 90, TraceKetones, Day 90, +Ketones, Day 90, ++Ketones, Day 120, TraceKetones, Day 120, +Ketones, Day 120, ++LE, Day 1, TraceLE, Day 1, +LE, Day1, ++LE, Day1, +++LE, Day 3, TraceLE, Day 3, +LE, Day 3, ++LE, Day 3, +++LE, Day 5, TraceLE, Day 5, +LE, Day 5, ++LE, Day 5, +++LE, Day 8, TraceLE, Day 8, +LE, Day 8, ++LE, Day 8, +++LE, Day 11, TraceLE, Day 11, +LE, Day 11, ++LE, Day 11, +++LE, Day 15, TraceLE, Day 15, +LE, Day 15, ++LE, Day 15, +++LE, Day 22, TraceLE, Day 22, +LE, Day 22, ++LE, Day 22, +++LE, Day 29, TraceLE, Day 29, +LE, Day 29, ++LE, Day 29, +++LE, Day 60, TraceLE, Day 60, +LE, Day 60, ++LE, Day 60, +++LE, Day 90, TraceLE, Day 90, +LE, Day 90, ++LE, Day 90, +++LE, Day 120, TraceLE, Day 120, +LE, Day 120, ++LE, Day 120, +++Nitrite, Day 1, TraceNitrite, Day 1, +Nitrite, Day 3, +Nitrite, Day 5, +Nitrite, Day 5, +++Nitrite, Day 8, +++Nitrite, Day 11, +Nitrite, Day 15, +Nitrite, Day 22, TraceNitrite, Day 29, +Nitrite, Day 60, +Nitrite, Day 90, TraceNitrite, Day 90, +Nitrite, Day 120, +Nitrite, Day 120, ++Occult blood, Day 1, TraceOccult blood, Day 1, +Occult blood, Day 1, ++Occult blood, Day1, +++Occult blood, Day1, ++++Occult blood, Day 3, TraceOccult blood, Day 3, +Occult blood, Day 3, ++Occult blood, Day 3, +++Occult blood, Day 3, ++++Occult blood, Day 5, TraceOccult blood, Day 5, +Occult blood, Day 5, ++Occult blood, Day 5, +++Occult blood, Day 5, ++++Occult blood, Day 8, TraceOccult blood, Day 8, +Occult blood, Day 8, ++Occult blood, Day 8,+++Occult blood, Day 11, TraceOccult blood, Day 11, +Occult blood, Day 11, ++Occult blood, Day 11, +++Occult blood, Day 11, ++++Occult blood, Day 15, TraceOccult blood, Day 15, +Occult blood, Day 15, ++Occult blood, Day 15, +++Occult blood, Day 15, ++++Occult blood, Day 22, TraceOccult blood, Day 22, +Occult blood, Day 22, ++Occult blood, Day 22, +++Occult blood, Day 22, ++++Occult blood, Day 29, TraceOccult blood, Day 29, +Occult blood, Day 29, ++Occult blood, Day 29, +++Occult blood, Day 29, ++++Occult blood, Day 60, TraceOccult blood, Day 60, +Occult blood, Day 60, ++Occult blood, Day 60, +++Occult blood, Day 60, ++++Occult blood, Day 90, TraceOccult blood, Day 90, +Occult blood, Day 90, ++Occult blood, Day 90, +++Occult blood, Day 90, ++++Occult blood, Day 120, TraceOccult blood, Day 120, +Occult blood, Day 120, ++Occult blood, Day 120, +++Occult blood, Day 120, ++++Protein, Day 1, TraceProtein, Day 1, +Protein, Day1, ++Protein, Day 3, TraceProtein, Day 3, +Protein, Day 3, ++Protein, Day 5, TraceProtein, Day 5, +Protein, Day 5, ++Protein, Day 8, TraceProtein, Day 8, +Protein, Day 8,++Protein, Day 11, TraceProtein, Day 11, +Protein, Day 11, ++Protein, Day 15, +Protein, Day 15, ++Protein, Day 22, TraceProtein, Day 22, +Protein, Day 22, ++Protein, Day 29, TraceProtein, Day 29, +Protein, Day 29, ++Protein, Day 60, TraceProtein, Day 60, +Protein, Day 60, ++Protein, Day 90, TraceProtein Day 90, +Protein, Day 120, TraceProtein, Day 120, +Protein, Day 120, ++Urobilinogen, Day 1, TraceUrobilinogen, Day 1, +Urobilinogen, Day1, ++Urobilinogen, Day1, +++Urobilinogen, Day 3, TraceUrobilinogen, Day 3, +Urobilinogen, Day 3, ++Urobilinogen Day 3, +++Urobilinogen, Day 3, ++++Urobilinogen, Day 5, TraceUrobilinogen, Day 5, +Urobilinogen, Day 8, TraceUrobilinogen, Day 8, +Urobilinogen, Day 8, ++Urobilinogen, Day 8,+++Urobilinogen, Day 11, TraceUrobilinogen, Day 11, +Urobilinogen, Day 11, ++Urobilinogen, Day 15, TraceUrobilinogen, Day 15, +Urobilinogen, Day 15, ++Urobilinogen, Day 22, TraceUrobilinogen, Day 29, TraceUrobilinogen, Day 29, +Urobilinogen, Day 60, TraceUrobilinogen, Day 60, +Urobilinogen, Day 90, TraceUrobilinogen, Day 90, +Urobilinogen, Day 120, TraceUrobilinogen, Day 120, +Urobilinogen, Day 120, ++
PQ+CQ12030002110111211311121131111201101210241111012200231132001010010000192205101422341223312831240106403421172113210000001000011104742136331133224402132011221115111251400730017232253028816131511420310001101001201010005412114311222111011000111010001
TQ+CQ1938214010102032020010000100003101010110100111001344205331111120111131951413213113371062611338442413315111488526132051250141111121230221218912641495347643412332833121132041142151733151523141374221336015194821354266114121221341331432618231036148003320001203113423143220

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Number of Participants With Action Taken to Treat Relapse Episode of P. Vivax Malaria

Health outcomes were evaluated based on the actions taken by the participants to treat relapse episode of P vivax malaria. The number of participants with the type of action taken to treat relapse episode of P vivax malaria has been presented by country. Participants may be represented in more than one category, so the total number of participants may be less than the number quoted. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category title). (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Brazil; Trial clinic; n=19, 17Brazil; Other; n=19, 17Colombia; Nothing; n=4, 3Colombia; Trial clinic; n=4, 3Colombia; Another clinic; n=4, 3Colombia; Hospital emergency center; n=4, 3Peru; Trial clinic; n=33, 33Peru; Another clinic; n=33, 33Peru; Other; n=33, 33Thailand; Nothing; n=1, 1Thailand; Trial Clinic; n=1, 1Vietnam; Nothing; n=4, 7Vietnam; Drug Shop; n=4, 7Vietnam; Other; n=4, 7Vietnam; Another clinic; n=4, 7
First Malaria Relapse19521113289101210
First Malaria Relapse Follow-up170200133330015201

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Number of Participants With Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity Test Scores

Ophthalmic assessments were carried out at pre-qualified sites prior to randomization and at Days 29 and 90 and at withdrawal. Assessments were carried out at Day 180 if the Day 90 assessments showed abnormalities. The last assessment performed on the day of randomization or earlier was considered Baseline. Change from Baseline is the value at post dose visit minus the Baseline value. Best corrected visual acuity was assessed individually for each eye. Scores were recorded as a ratio. The values were used to derive a logMAR score for statistical analysis where logMAR=-1x log10 (ratio score). The number of participants with change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity Test Scores from Baseline has been presented where possible change is defined as a change from Baseline >=0.12 to <0.3 and definite change is defined as a change from Baseline >=0.3 logMAR score. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category title). (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 180

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Maximum change; possible; right eye; n=27, 13Maximum change; definite; right eye; n=27, 13Maximum change; possible; left eye; n=27, 13Maximum change; definite; left eye; n=27, 13Day 29; possible change; right eye; n=27, 13Day 29; definite change; right eye; n=27, 13Day 29; possible change; left eye; n=27, 13Day 29; definite change; left eye; n=27, 13Day 90; possible change; right eye; n=27, 12Day 90; definite change; right eye; n=27, 12Day 90; possible change; left eye; n=27, 12Day 90; definite change; left eye; n=27, 12Day 180; possible change; right eye; n=2, 2Day 180; definite change; right eye; n=2, 2Day 180; possible change; left eye; n=2, 2Day 180; definite change; left eye; n=2, 2
PQ+CQ0001000000000001
TQ+CQ1021102000210000

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Number of Participants With Clinical Chemistry Laboratory Data Outside the Reference Range

Plasma or serum samples were anlalyzed to evaluate clinical chemistry parameters such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), bilirubin, creatine kinase, creatinine, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), indirect bilirubin and urea. The number of participants with clinical chemistry laboratory values outside the extended normal range (F3) has been presented. The upper and lower limits for F3 range were defined by multiplying the normal range limits by different factors. High and low indicated that the participants had values flagged as high and low respectively for the particular parameter any time on-treatment. Safety Population consisted of all randomized participants who received at least one dose of blinded study medication. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 120

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
ALT, HighALP, HighAST, HighBilirubin, HighCreatine kinase, HighCreatinine, HighGFR, LowIndirect bilirubin, HighUrea, High
PQ+CQ013184002119
TQ+CQ806283003640

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Number of Participants With Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings

12 lead ECG was performed with the participant in a semi-supine position having rested in this position for at least 10 minutes. ECG assessments were performed in triplicate at screening followed by single ECGs 12 hours after the first dose of study medication and at Day 29. The number of participants with abnormal-clinically significant ECG findings have been presented. The 12 Hour Post Randomized Treatment (11.5-12.5 Hours) timepoint included all readings taken between 11.5 and 12.5 hours post randomized treatment. The 12 Hour Post Randomized Treatment (8-72 Hours) timepoint is a sensitivity analysis of the 12 Hour post randomized treatment timepoint, including all readings taken between 8 and 72 hours post randomized treatment. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category title). (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 29

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
11.5 to 12.5 hours Day 1, Assessment 1; n=143, 7511.5 to 12.5 hours Day 1 Assessment 2; n=6, 611.5 to 12.5 hours Day 1 Assessment 3; n=5, 58 to 72 hours Day 1 Assessment 1; n=166, 858 to 72 hours Day 1 Assessment 2; n=6, 68 to 72 hours Day 1 Assessment 3; n=5, 5Day 29; n=161, 84
PQ+CQ0000000
TQ+CQ0000000

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Number of Participants With Genetically Homologous and Genetically Heterologous P. Vivax Infections

Two drops of peripheral blood were collected onto pre-printed filter paper for subsequent deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extraction and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of Plasmodium species on all participants at screening (Day 1; pre-dose) and; if necessary, at the time of the first recrudescence/relapse or re-infection. PCR of the P. vivax genes, was used to distinguish between genetically homologous and genetically heterologous infection. The number of participants with genetically homologous and genetically heterologous P. vivax infections has been summarized for each treatment group. Only those participants with an infection occuring on or after Study Day 33 were analyzed. (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Heterologous P. vivaxHomologous P. vivaxUnknown genetic classification
PQ+CQ9101
TQ+CQ8295

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Number of Participants With Keratopathy

Ophthalmic assessments were carried out at pre-qualified sites prior to randomization and at Days 29 and 90 and at withdrawal follow-up visit. Assessments were carried out at Day 180 (and up to resolution) if the Day 90 assessments showed abnormalities. The last assessment performed on the day of randomization or earlier was considered Baseline. The number of participants displaying keratopathy in each eye has been summarized for each visit. The number of participants with new keratopathy at any time post Baseline is also reported. Ophthalmic Safety Population comprised of all participants in the Safety Population who have results from any eye assessments. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category title). (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Up to Day 180

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Baseline; right eye; n=27, 13Baseline; left eye; n=27, 13Day 1; right eye; n=27, 13Day 1; left eye; n=27, 13Day 29; right eye; n=27, 13Day 29; left eye; n=27, 13Day 90; right eye; n=27, 12Day 90; left eye; n=27, 12Day 180; right eye; n=2, 2Day 180; left eye; n=2, 2Any time post Baseline; right eye; n=27, 13Any time post Baseline; left eye; n=27, 13
PQ+CQ000000000000
TQ+CQ000000000000

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Number of Participants With Retinal Changes From Baseline

Ophthalmic assessments were carried out at pre-qualified sites prior to randomization and at Days 29 and 90 and at withdrawal follow-up. Assessments were carried out at Day 180 (and up to resolution) if the Day 90 assessments showed abnormalities. The last assessment performed on the day of randomization or earlier was considered Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value at post dose visit minus the Baseline value. The number of participants with definite retinal change and questionable (ques) retinal change from Baseline has been presented. The number of participants with maximum change post-Baseline (definite when absent or questionable at Baseline) has been presented for either eye. Only those participants with data available at the specified data points were analyzed (represented by n=X in category title). (NCT02216123)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 180

,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Day 29, Definite change, right eye; n=22, 13Day 29, Ques change, right eye; n=22, 13Day 29, Definite change, left eye; n=22, 13Day 29, Ques change, left eye; n=22, 13Day 90, Definite change, right eye; n=24, 11Day 90, Ques change, right eye; n=24, 11Day 90, Definite change, left eye; n=24, 11Day 90, Ques change, left eye; n=24, 11Day 180, Definite change, right eye; n=3, 2Day 180, Ques change, right eye; n=3, 2Day 180, Definite change, left eye; n=3, 2Day 180, Ques change, left eye; n=3, 2Maximum change post-Baseline; either eye; n=27, 13
PQ+CQ0000010000000
TQ+CQ0201020000000

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Proportion of Patients Receiving Blood Transfusion and With Severe Anaemia (Hb<7g/dl)

(NCT02389374)
Timeframe: day 28

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Chloroquine Primaquine 14days0
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 1day0
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 14days0

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Fractional Change in Hb Between Baseline and Day 9 and 16

(NCT02389374)
Timeframe: day 0 and 16

,,
Interventionpercent change Hb (Mean)
baseline to day 9baseline to day 16
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 14days-13.8-8.3
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 1day-7.7NA
Chloroquine Primaquine 14days-2.3-0.5

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The Proportion of Adverse and Serious Adverse Events Following Unsupervised Primaquine Treatment

The proportion of adverse and serious adverse events following unsupervised primaquine treatment until day 28 (NCT02389374)
Timeframe: during follow up (day 28)

Interventionevents (Number)
Chloroquine Primaquine 14days0
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 1day0
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 14days0

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The Distribution of G6PD Activity Measured in U/gHb Among All Malaria Patients

(NCT02389374)
Timeframe: day 0

InterventionU/gHb (Median)
All Malaria Patients7.82

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Recurrence of Parasitaemia Within 16 Days of Follow up

(NCT02389374)
Timeframe: day 16

InterventionRecurrences of Parsitaemia (Number)
Chloroquine Primaquine 14days0
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 1day0
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 14days0

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Proportion of Patients With Fever on Day 2 After Treatment

(NCT02389374)
Timeframe: day 2

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chloroquine Primaquine 14days0
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 1day0
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 14days0

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Proportion of Patients With Any Parasitemia on Day 3 After Treatment

(NCT02389374)
Timeframe: day 3

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Chloroquine Primaquine 14days0
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 1day2
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 14days0

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Proportion of Patients With Anaemia Less Than 8g/dl on Day 2

(NCT02389374)
Timeframe: on day 2

Interventionparticipants with Hb under 8g/dl (Number)
Chloroquine Primaquine 14days0
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 1day2
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 14days0

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Proportion of Patients Adhering to 14 Days of Primaquine Treatment in the Vivax Cohort as Measured by Pill Count

(NCT02389374)
Timeframe: day 16

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chloroquine Primaquine 14days34
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 1dayNA
Artemether-lumefantrine Primaquine 14days7

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Biochemical Response to Therapy

The biochemical response is defined when there is normalization of hepatic enzymes, mainly AST and ALT. (NCT02463331)
Timeframe: six months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chloroquine Plus Prednisone14
Azathioprine Plus Prednisone21

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Histopathological Response to Therapy

Histopathological response is achieved when there is minimal or no inflammation in hepatic tissue, as assessed by liver biopsy. (NCT02463331)
Timeframe: liver biopsy was was performed to evaluate histopathological response after 18 months of biochemical response

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Chloroquine Plus Prednisone4
Azathioprine Plus Prednisone10

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Number of Participants With Worst Case Hematology Results Relative to Potential Clinical Importance (PCI) Criteria Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline

"Blood samples were collected for analysis of eosinophils, lymphocytes, platelets and reticulocytes. PCI ranges were >1.5*10^9 (high) cells per liter (cells/L) for eosinophils, <0.5*10^9 cells/L (low) or >4*10^9 cells/L (high) for lymphocytes, <50*10^9 cells/L (low) for platelet count and >1*upper limit of normal (ULN) 10^12 cells/L (high) for reticulocyte count. Participants were counted in worst case category that their value changes to (low, within range or no change or high), unless there is no change in their category. Participants whose laboratory value category was unchanged (e.g., High to High), or whose value became within range, were recorded in To within Range or No Change category. Participants were counted twice if the participant has values that changed 'To Low' and 'To High', so the percentages may not add to 100%. Baseline value is the latest pre-tafenoquine dose assessment on Day 1." (NCT02563496)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 8

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Eosinophils: To LowEosinophils: To within Range or No ChangeEosinophils: To HighLymphocytes: To LowLymphocytes: To within Range or No ChangeLymphocytes: To HighPlatelet count: To LowPlatelet count: To within Range or No ChangePlatelet count: To HighReticulocyte count: To LowReticulocyte count: To within Range or No ChangeReticulocyte count: To High
Tafenoquine 100 mg012209501400131
Tafenoquine 150 mg041032050050
Tafenoquine 200 mg0202020202200184
Tafenoquine 300 mg0181016301900154

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Number of Participants With Worst Case Clinical Chemistry Results Relative to PCI Criteria Post-Baseline Relative to Baseline

"Blood samples were collected for analysis of clinical chemistry parameters. PCI ranges were >3*ULN international units per liter (IU/L) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]), >2.5*ULN IU/L (alkaline phosphatase), >3*ULN IU/L (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]), >1.5*ULN micromoles/L (mcmol/L) (bilirubin), >5*ULN IU/L (creatine kinase [CK]), 3*ULN mcmol/L (creatinine), >1.5*ULN mcmol/L (indirect bilirubin), and >11.067 millimoles/L (urea). Participants were counted in worst case category that their value changes to (low, within range or no change or high), unless there is no change in their category. Participants whose laboratory value category was unchanged (e.g., High to High), or whose value became within range, were recorded in the To within Range or No Change category. Participants were counted twice if participant has values that changed To Low and To High, so the percentages may not add to 100%. Baseline value is the latest pre-Tafenoquine dose assessment on Day 1." (NCT02563496)
Timeframe: Baseline (Day 1) and up to Day 8

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ALT: To LowALT: To within Range or No ChangeALT: To HighAlkaline phosphatase: To LowAlkaline phosphatase: To within Range or No ChangeAlkaline phosphatase: To HighAST: To LowAST: To within Range or No ChangeAST: To HighBilirubin: To LowBilirubin: To within Range or No ChangeBilirubin: To HighCK: To LowCK: To within Range or No ChangeCK: To HighCreatinine: To LowCreatinine: To within Range or No ChangeCreatinine: To HighIndirect bilirubin: To LowIndirect bilirubin: To within Range or No ChangeIndirect bilirubin: To HighUrea: To LowUrea: To within Range or No ChangeUrea: To High
Tafenoquine 100 mg01400140014001400140014001400140
Tafenoquine 150 mg050050050050050050050050
Tafenoquine 200 mg02200211022002200220022002200220
Tafenoquine 300 mg01900190019001900190019001900190

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Number of Participants With Non-serious Adverse Events (Non-SAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporarily associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/ birth defect, other situations and is associated with liver injury. (NCT02563496)
Timeframe: Up to Day 120

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Non-SAEsSAEs
Tafenoquine 100 mg100
Tafenoquine 150 mg40
Tafenoquine 200 mg100
Tafenoquine 300 mg131

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Number of Participants With Hemoglobin Decline From Baseline Over First 10 Days

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is known to be a risk factor for hemolysis in participants treated with 8-aminoquinolines. Blood samples were collected for the evaluation of hemoglobin levels. Hemoglobin decrease of >=30 percent (%) of >30 grams per liter (g/L) from Baseline; or, an overall drop in hemoglobin below 60.0 g/L in the first 15 days of the study were considered as protocol defined serious adverse events (SAEs). Number of participants with hemoglobin decline from Baseline over first 10 days have been presented. Baseline was defined as the latest pre-tafenoquine dose assessment on Day 1. (NCT02563496)
Timeframe: Baseline and up to Day 10

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
<=20 g/L>20 g/L to <=30 g/L>30 g/L or >=30%
Tafenoquine 100 mg1400
Tafenoquine 150 mg500
Tafenoquine 200 mg2110
Tafenoquine 300 mg1900

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Number of Participants With Gastrointestinal Adverse Events

Number of participants experiencing gastrointestinal adverse events including vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, gastrointestinal disorder, epigastric discomfort and nausea were assessed. Number of participants with gastrointestinal adverse events for each treatment group have been presented. Safety Population consisted of all participants who received at least one dose of study medication (tafenoquine). (NCT02563496)
Timeframe: Up to Day 120

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
VomitingAbdominal painDiarrheaGastrointestinal disorderEpigastric discomfortNausea
Tafenoquine 100 mg202000
Tafenoquine 150 mg300100
Tafenoquine 200 mg131100
Tafenoquine 300 mg600011

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Number of Participants With Relapse-Free Efficacy at 4 Months

Relapse is defined as positive blood smear with or without vivax malaria symptoms. A participant was considered to have demonstrated relapse-free efficacy if: a) Participant is slide positive for Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax) at Baseline. b) Participant showed initial clearance of P. vivax parasitemia defined as a negative slide at or before the Day 29 visit. c) Participant is not slide-positive for P. vivax at any assessment. d) Participant did not take a concomitant medication with anti-malarial activity at any point between Study Day 1 and their last parasite assessment. e) Participant is parasite-free at 4 months defined as a negative asexual P. vivax parasite slide at the first parasite assessment performed during study. Microbiologic-Intent-To-Treat (mITT) Population consisted of all participants who received a dose of study treatment (tafenoquine) and had microscopically-confirmed vivax parasitemia at Baseline. (NCT02563496)
Timeframe: 4 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Tafenoquine 100 mg12
Tafenoquine 150 mg4
Tafenoquine 200 mg20
Tafenoquine 300 mg17

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Area Under the Curve From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUC[0-infinity]) of Tafenoquine by Weight Band in Participants Aged >=2 Years to <16 Years (Weighing >=5 kg)

Blood samples were collected at indicated time points for pharmacokinetic analysis of tafenoquine. Pharmacokinetic parameters were determined using standard non-compartmental methods. AUC(0-infinity) of tafenoquine was evaluated for participants aged >=2 years to <16 years (weighing >=5 kg). Pharmacokinetic (PK) population consisted of all participants with at least one PK sample taken at Days 3, 15, 29 and 60, with accurate dosing and sample time histories. (NCT02563496)
Timeframe: Days 3, 15, 29 and 60 post dose

InterventionHours*microgram per milliliter (Median)
Tafenoquine 100 mg85.1
Tafenoquine 150 mg154.7
Tafenoquine 200 mg111.4
Tafenoquine 300 mg120.8

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Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) 14 Days Post Fourth Dose Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) With Purified Chick Embryo Cell Vaccine (PCECV) in Each Malaria Prophylaxis Group Compared to Control to Determine if a Fifth Dose of PEP Would Add Value

Chloroquine, Atovaquone and Proguanil (Malarone) and Doxycycline Groups received antimalarial up to day 14 and rabies vaccinations on day 14, 17, 21, and 28 (dose 4). Rabies Group received the rabies vaccination on days 0, 3,7 and 14 (dose 4). Rabies virus-specific serum antibody neutralization assay was used to measure rabies virus antibodies, using the rapid fluorescent foci inhibition test (RFFIT). A titer of >0.5 IU/ml against rabies virus as protective. Descriptive analyses were based on samples taken 14 days after dose 4, (e.g., at 6 weeks for Chloroquine, Atovaquone and Proguanil (Malarone) and Doxycycline Arms and at 4 weeks for Rabies Arm). (NCT02564471)
Timeframe: 6 weeks for Chloroquine, Atovaquone and Proguanil (Malarone) and Doxycycline Groups and at 4 weeks for Rabies Group

InterventionIU/ml (Geometric Mean)
Chloroquine3.45
Atovaquone and Proguanil (Malarone)7.95
Doxycycline8.51
Rabies10.26

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GMT Over Protective Titer 28 Days Post Fourth Dose of PCECV

Chloroquine, Atovaquone and Proguanil (Malarone) and Doxycycline Groups received antimalarial up to day 14 and rabies vaccinations on day 14, 17, 21 (dose 3), and 28 (dose 4). Rabies Group received the rabies vaccination on days 0, 3,7 (dose 3) and 14 (dose 4). For Chloroquine, Malarone and Doxycycline Groups, samples were taken on days 0, 21, 28 and 56. For Rabies Group, samples were taken on days 0, 7, 14 and 42. Rabies virus-specific serum antibody neutralization assay was used to measure rabies virus antibodies, using the rapid fluorescent foci inhibition test (RFFIT). A titer of >0.5 IU/ml against rabies virus as protective. (NCT02564471)
Timeframe: Up to 8 weeks for Chloroquine, Atovaquone and Proguanil (Malarone) and Doxycycline Groups and up to 6 weeks for Rabies Arm

InterventionIU/ml (Geometric Mean)
Chloroquine2.3
Atovaquone and Proguanil (Malarone)4.96
Doxycycline5.18
Rabies6.87

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GMT Over Protective Titer Prior Fourth Dose of PCECV

Chloroquine, Atovaquone and Proguanil (Malarone) and Doxycycline Groups received antimalarial up to day 14 and rabies vaccinations on day 14, 17, 21 (dose 3), and 28 (dose 4). Rabies Group received the rabies vaccination on days 0, 3, 7 (dose 3) and 14 (dose 4). For Chloroquine, Malarone and Doxycycline Groups, samples were taken on days 0, 21, 28 and 56. For Rabies Group, samples were taken on days 0, 7, 14 and 42. Rabies virus-specific serum antibody neutralization assay was used to measure rabies virus antibodies, using the rapid fluorescent foci inhibition test (RFFIT). A titer of >0.5 IU/ml against rabies virus as protective. (NCT02564471)
Timeframe: 28 days for Chloroquine, Atovaquone and Proguanil (Malarone) and Doxycycline Groups and 14 days for Rabies Arm

InterventionIU/ml (Geometric Mean)
Chloroquine4.15
Atovaquone and Proguanil (Malarone)6.45
Doxycycline7.04
Rabies6.98

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GMT Over Protective Titer Prior to Third Dose of PCECV

Chloroquine, Atovaquone and Proguanil (Malarone) and Doxycycline Groups received antimalarial up to day 14 and rabies vaccinations on day 14, 17, 21 (dose 3), and 28 (dose 4). Rabies Group received the rabies vaccination on days 0, 3, 7 (dose 3) and 14 (dose 4). For Chloroquine, Malarone and Doxycycline Groups, samples were taken on days 0, 21, 28 and 56. For Rabies Group, samples were taken on days 0, 7, 14 and 42. Rabies virus-specific serum antibody neutralization assay was used to measure rabies virus antibodies, using the rapid fluorescent foci inhibition test (RFFIT). A titer of >0.5 IU/ml against rabies virus as protective. (NCT02564471)
Timeframe: 21 days for Chloroquine, Atovaquone and Proguanil (Malarone) and Doxycycline Groups and 7 days for Rabies Arm

InterventionIU/ml (Geometric Mean)
Chloroquine0.14
Atovaquone and Proguanil (Malarone)0.11
Doxycycline0.16
Rabies0.17

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QTc Shortening From Calcium Block (Diltiazem) in the Presence of hERG Block (Dofetilide)

"It will be assessed whether the projected QTc effect of dofetilide alone is significantly greater (i.e., p<0.05) than the projected QTc effect of the combination of dofetilide + diltiazem. This will be assessed at the dofetilide peak plasma level on Day 3 (computed from the combination of dofetilide + diltiazem) on the pooled dofetilide alone, diltiazem alone, and dofetilide + diltiazem data using a linear mixed effects model.~Subsequently, and if the test is significant for QTc, the same test will be performed to assess calcium block (diltiazem) effects on J-Tpeakc." (NCT03070470)
Timeframe: 3 days

Interventionms (Median)
Dofetilide2.2
Diltiazem+Dofetilide-1.7

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"Change From Baseline QTc With Predominant hERG Blocking Drug (Chloroquine)"

"The primary outcome measure for the predominant hERG drug (chloroquine) is for the upper bound of the 2-sided 90% CI to be ≥10 msec for the projected placebo-corrected change from baseline QTc effect at the peak plasma level on Day 1 using a linear mixed-effects exposure response model" (NCT03070470)
Timeframe: 3 days

Interventionms (Median)
Chloroquine17.7
Placebo-9.3

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"Change From Baseline J-Tpeakc With Balanced Ion Channel Drugs (Ranolazine, Verapamil, Lopinavir / Ritonavir)"

"The primary outcome measure for the balanced ion channel drugs (ranolazine, verapamil, lopinavir / ritonavir) is for the upper bound of the 2-sided 90% confidence interval (CI) to be <10 msec for the projected placebo-corrected change from baseline J-Tpeakc effect at the peak plasma level on Day 3 using a linear mixed-effects exposure response model. Placebo drug concentration was set to 0 (see SAP)." (NCT03070470)
Timeframe: 3 days

Interventionms (Median)
Ranolazine-8.3
Verapamil-7.8
Lopinavir / Ritonavir-11.5
Placebo-10.9

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Number of Participants Requiring Treatment With Additional Anti-malarial Medication

Incidence of a clinical malaria diagnosis occurring after PfSPZ-Cvac challenge requiring treatment with atovaquone/proguanil (Malarone). (NCT03083847)
Timeframe: 12 days post PfSPZ Challenge injection

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Main (3): 3 Doses of 2x10^5 PfSPZ + Chloroquine + 7G8 CHMI0
Pilot (5a): 1 Injection of 1x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge+Chloroquine0
Pilot (5b): 1 Dose of 2x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge + Chloroquine0

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Number of Participants With Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)

Participants who had one or more episodes of related or/and unrelated adverse events (AEs). An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence temporarily associated with the subject's participation in research, whether or not considered related or not. Refer to adverse event table for specific AE. (NCT03083847)
Timeframe: 7 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Pilot (1a):1 Injection of 5x10^4 PfSPZ Challenge+Pyrimethamine2
Pilot (1b):1 Injection of 1x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge+Pyrimethamine2
Pilot (1d):1 Injection of 2x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge+Pyrimethamine3
Main (2a):3 Doses of 2x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge+Pyrimethamine+NF548
Main (2b):3 Doses of 2x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge+Pyrimethamine+7G89
Main (3):3 Doses of 2x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge+Chloroquine+7G810
Pilot (5a): 1 Injection of 1x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge+Chloroquine2
Pilot (5b): 1 Injection of 2x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge+Chloroquine4

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Number of Participants With P.Falciparum Blood Stage Infection

Participants with P. falciparum blood stage infection defined as detection of P. falciparum parasites by qPCR (real time NIH qPCR and sensitive retrospective Laboratory of Malaria Immunology & Vaccinology (LMIV) qPCR) following Sanaria® PfSPZ Challenge (NF54) via direct venous injection (DVI). (NCT03083847)
Timeframe: 14 days post PfSPZ Challenge injection

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Pilot (1a):1 Injection of 5x10^4 PfSPZ Challenge+Pyrimethamine0
Pilot (1b): 1 Dose of 1x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge + Pyrimethamine0
Pilot (1d): 1 Dose of 2x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge + Pyrimethamine0
Main (2a): 3 Doses of 2x10^5 PfSPZ + Pyrimethamine + NF54 CHMI0
Main (2b): 3 Doses of 2x10^5 PfSPZ + Pyrimethamine + 7G8 CHMI0

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Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Participants who had one or more episodes of serious adverse events (SAEs). SAE is defined as a life-threatening reaction or event that results in death. (NCT03083847)
Timeframe: 7 months

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Pilot (1a):1 Injection of 5x10^4 PfSPZ Challenge+Pyrimethamine0
Pilot (1b):1 Injection of 1x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge+Pyrimethamine0
Pilot (1d):1 Injection of 2x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge+Pyrimethamine0
Main (2a):3 Doses of 2x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge+Pyrimethamine+NF540
Main (2b):3 Doses of 2x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge+Pyrimethamine+7G80
Main (3):3 Doses of 2x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge+Chloroquine+7G82
Pilot (5a): 1 Injection of 1x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge+Chloroquine0
Pilot (5b): 1 Injection of 2x10^5 PfSPZ Challenge+Chloroquine0

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Serious Adverse Events

frequency of serious adverse events in women heterozygous for G6PD (NCT03337152)
Timeframe: 28 days after enrollment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1A: Primaquine3
1B: Chloroquine + Primaquine1

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Change in Haemoglobin

The change in haemoglobin from baseline on exposure to primaquine for P.vivax treatment over treatment course to hemoglobin level at day 28. (NCT03337152)
Timeframe: 28 days after enrollment

Interventiong/dL (Median)
1A: Primaquine-1.1
1B: Chloroquine + Primaquine-1.05

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Change in G6PD Concentration

"The haemoglobin-related change in G6PD concentration, as determined by spectrometer, over treatment course.~Change is determined from baseline to day 28" (NCT03337152)
Timeframe: 28 days after enrollment

InterventionIU/g Hb (Median)
1A: Primaquine-1.23
1B: Chloroquine + Primaquine-1.94

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Patient Global Assessment (PtGA) of Disease Activity Score by Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

PtGA of disease activity was measured using a 100 millimeters (mm) horizontal VAS ranged from 0=no pain to 100=maximum pain imaginable, where higher score indicated more disease activity. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionmm (Mean)
BaselineWeek 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab61.144.136.634.6

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Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Total Score at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

HAQ-DI was a participant-oriented questionnaire developed specifically to assess the extent of a RA participant's functional ability. It consisted of at least 2 or 3 questions per category, participant reported assessment of ability to perform tasks in 8 categories of daily living activities: dress/groom; arise; eat; walk; reach; grip; hygiene; and common activities over past week (at each specified visit) rated on a 4-point scale where 0 = no difficulty; 1 = some difficulty; 2 = much difficulty; 3 = unable to do. Overall score was computed as the sum of category scores and divided by the number of categories answered, and ranged from 0 to 3, where 0 = no disability and 3 = completely disabled, higher score indicated more disability. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab1.31.10.80.8

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Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease Total Score at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

RAID was a participant reported outcome measure used to evaluate the impact of RA on participant's quality of life which comprised 7 domains: • pain, • function, • fatigue, • physical and psychological well-being, • sleep disturbances, and • coping. Each domain was a single question scored on a 0 to 10 continuous NRS. The values for each of these domains were weighed by participant assessment of relative importance and combined in a single value. Total RAID score range was 0 (not affected, very good) to 10 (most affected), where higher value indicated worse status. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Week 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab4.63.93.3

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Number of Tender Joints at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 24

Number of joints with tenderness are reported. Joints which were assessed included 28 joints (which included shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees and 2 joints in each finger and thumb). (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionjoints (Mean)
BaselineWeek 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab7.34.73.52.5

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Number of Swollen Joints at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 24

Number of joints with swelling are reported. Joints which were assessed included 28 joints (which included shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees and 2 joints in each finger and thumb). (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionjoints (Mean)
BaselineWeek 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab6.32.51.91.6

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Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug and did not necessarily had a causal relationship with the study treatment. SAE: Any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, life-threatening, required initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, or considered as medically important event. TEAEs were defined as AEs that occurred in the time from the first injection of study drug up to 39.7 weeks. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline up to end of study (up to 39.7 weeks)

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
SAETEAEAE leading to death
Sarilumab10760

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Disease Activity Score-28 for Rheumatoid Arthritis With Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (DAS28-ESR) at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 24

DAS28-ESR was a composite score that included 4 variables: tender joint count (TJC) (based on 28 joints); swollen joint count (SJC) (based on 28 joints); participant's global assessment of health activity using 100 mm VAS: range 0 (no pain) to 100 (maximum pain imaginable); marker of inflammation assessed by ESR in mm/h. DAS28-ESR total score ranged from 0-10, higher score indicated more disease activity. The DAS28-ESR score provided a number indicating the current disease activity of the RA. A DAS28-ESR score above 5.1 indicated high disease activity, DAS28-ESR score less than or equal to (<=) 3.2 indicated low disease activity (LDA), greater than (>) 3.2 to <=5.1 implied moderate disease activity and DAS28-ESR score below 2.6 indicated disease remission. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab5.03.12.62.3

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Number of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (DAS28 ESR Score <=3.2) and Remission (DAS28 ESR Score <2.6) at Weeks 12, and 24

DAS28-ESR was a composite score that included 4 variables: TJC (based on 28 joints); SJC (based on 28 joints); participant's global assessment of health activity using 100 mm VAS: range 0 (no pain) to 100 (maximum pain imaginable) marker of inflammation assessed by ESR in mm/h. DAS28-ESR total score ranged from 0-10, higher score indicated more disease activity. The DAS28-ESR score provided a number indicating the current disease activity of the RA. A DAS28-ESR score above 5.1 indicated high disease activity, DAS28-ESR score <= 3.2 indicated LDA, > 3.2 to <=5.1 implied moderate disease activity and DAS28-ESR score below 2.6 indicated disease remission. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Weeks 12 and 24

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
LDA: Week 12LDA: Week 24Remission: Week 12Remission: Week 24
Sarilumab1244045

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Number of Participants Achieving Clinical Disease Activity Index: Low Disease Activity (CDAI Score <=10.0) and Remission (CDAI Score <=2.8) Weeks 12, and 24

CDAI was a composite index constructed to measure clinical remission in RA that does not included a laboratory test, and is a numerical summation of 4 components: SJC (28 joints), TJC (28 joints), participant's global disease activity (in cm), and physician's global assessment (in cm). Total score ranged from 0 to 76 with a lower score indicated less disease activity. A CDAI score of <=2.8 represents clinical remission and a score of <=10.0 represents LDA. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Weeks 12 and 24

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
LDA: Week 12LDA: Week 24Remission: Week 12Remission: Week 24
Sarilumab29291820

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Multidimensional Assessment of Thymic States (MAThyS) Scale Total Score at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

MAThyS was a multi-dimensional self-administered questionnaire comprised of five dimensions (emotional reactivity, cognition speed, psychomotor function, motivation and sensory perception) divided into 20 items relating to individual states as perceived by participants for the preceding week (at each specified Week). Each item was measured on a visual analog scale (VAS; in centimeters [cm]) ranged from 0 (inhibition of the state evaluated by the item) to 10 (excitation for the evaluated state). Total MAThyS score was sum of the 20 items and that might vary from score range 0 to 200 with lower scores indicated general inhibition and higher scores indicated general excitation. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventioncm (Mean)
BaselineWeek 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab88.489.694.890.9

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International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) Total Score at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

IPAQ was a 27-item self-reported questionnaire designed to measure physical activity of participant. The score was reported in metabolic equivalent (MET)-minutes per week. MET minutes represented the amount of energy expended to carry out physical activity. For IPAQ total score, the minimum value is zero and there is no maximum. Higher scores mean better levels of physical activity. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

InterventionMET minutes per week (Mean)
BaselineWeek 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab1759.91881.12061.02089.5

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Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): Anxiety (HADS-A) and Depression (HADS-D) Subscale Scores at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 24

HADS questionnaire measures the presence and severity of anxiety and depression in both hospital and community settings. The questionnaire comprised of 14 items divided into 2 subscales: 7 items for anxiety subscale (HADS-A) and 7 items for depression subscale (HADS-D). Each item was scored on a 0 to 3 rating scale. The anxiety and depression subscales each ranged from 0 to 21 (0-7: normal, 8-10: borderline abnormal and 11-21: abnormal), where higher scores indicated greater severity of anxiety/depression. The subscales were independent for each result of depression and anxiety. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
HADS-A: BaselineHADS-A: Week 4HADS-A: Week 12HADS-A: Week 24HADS-D: BaselineHADS-D: Week 4HADS-D: Week 12HADS-D: Week 24
Sarilumab8.17.26.16.67.06.65.75.5

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Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) Total Scores at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

FACIT-F was a 13-item questionnaire that assess fatigue in participants under chronic illness therapy. Participants scored each item on a 5-point Likert scale ranged from 0 to 4 (0 = not at all; 1 = a little bit; 2 = somewhat; 3 = quite a bit; 4 = very much). The scores of each item were reversed during score calculations, so that higher score values indicated more favorable conditions. Total score was the sum of score from each item and resulted in a score range from 0 to 52, with higher score indicated better participant health status (lower level of fatigue). (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab25.521.018.817.9

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Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 24

ESR was a laboratory test to provide non-specific measure of inflammation in the body. The test assessed the rate at which red blood cells fell in a test tube and was measured in millimeter per hour (mm/h). (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionmm/h (Mean)
BaselineWeek 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab28.810.59.28.4

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Duration of Morning Stiffness at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 24

Duration of morning stiffness was defined as the time elapsed (in minutes) between the time of usual awakening (even if not in the morning) and the time the participant was able to resume normal activities without stiffness. At each specified time point, duration of morning stiffness was reported by the participant during the visit. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionminutes (Mean)
BaselineWeek 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab72.334.728.921.3

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Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Total Score at Baseline, Weeks 4, 12, and 24

CDAI was a composite index constructed to measure clinical remission in RA that does not include a laboratory test, and is a numerical summation of 4 components: SJC (28 joints), TJC (28 joints), participant's global disease activity (in cm), and physician's global assessment of disease (in cm). CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with a lower score indicating less disease activity. A CDAI score of <=2.8 represents clinical remission and a score of <=10.0 represents LDA. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineWeek 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab22.512.69.98.1

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Change From Baseline in Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index Total Score at Weeks 4, 12 and 24

HAQ-DI was a participant-oriented questionnaire developed specifically to assess the extent of a RA participant's functional ability. It consisted of at least 2 or 3 questions per category, participant reported assessment of ability to perform tasks in 8 categories of daily living activities: dress/groom; arise; eat; walk; reach; grip; hygiene; and common activities over past week (at each specified visit) rated on a 4-point scale where 0 = no difficulty; 1 = some difficulty; 2 = much difficulty; 3 = unable to do. Overall score was computed as the sum of category scores and divided by the number of categories answered, and ranged from 0 to 3, where 0 = no disability and 3 = completely disabled, higher score indicated more disability. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Week 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab-0.2-0.4-0.5

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Change From Baseline in Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease Total Score at Weeks 4 and 12

RAID was a participant reported outcome measure used to evaluate the impact of RA on participant's quality of life which comprised 7 domains: • pain, • function, • fatigue, • physical and psychological wellbeing, • sleep disturbance, and • coping. Each domain was a single question scored on a 0 to 10 continuous NRS. The values for each of these domains were weighed by participant assessment of relative importance and combined in a single value. Total RAID score range was 0 (not affected, very good) to 10 (most affected), where higher value indicated worse status. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4 and 12

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Week 4Week 12
Sarilumab-1.2-1.8

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Change From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment of Disease Activity Score by Visual Analog Scale at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

PtGA of disease activity was measured using a 100 mm horizontal VAS ranged from 0=no pain to 100=maximum pain imaginable, where higher score indicated more disease activity. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionmm (Mean)
Week 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab-17.2-24.3-26.7

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Change From Baseline in Number of Tender Joints at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

Number of joints with tenderness are reported. Joints which were assessed included 28 joints (which included shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees and 2 joints in each finger and thumb). (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionjoints (Mean)
Week 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab-2.5-3.7-4.8

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Change From Baseline in Number of Swelling Joints at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

Number of joints with swelling are reported. Joints which were assessed included 28 joints (which included shoulders, elbows, wrists, knees and 2 joints in each finger and thumb). (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionjoints (Mean)
Week 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab-3.9-4.1-4.7

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Change From Baseline in Multidimensional Assessment of Thymic States Scale Total Score at Weeks 4, 12 and 24

MAThyS was a multi-dimensional self-administered questionnaire comprised of five dimensions (emotional reactivity, cognition speed, psychomotor function, motivation and sensory perception) divided into 20 items relating to individual states as perceived by participants for the preceding week (at each specified Week). Each item was measured on a VAS (in cm) ranging from 0 (inhibition of the state evaluated by the item) to 10 (excitation for the evaluated state). Total MAThyS score was sum of the 20 items and that might vary from score range 0 to 200 with lower scores indicated general inhibition and higher scores indicated general excitation. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventioncm (Mean)
Week 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab-0.22.9-1.1

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Change From Baseline in International Physical Activity Questionnaire Total Score at Weeks 4, 12 and 24

IPAQ was a 27-item self-reported questionnaire designed to measure physical activity of participant. The score was reported in MET minutes per week. MET minutes represented the amount of energy expended to carry out physical activity. For IPAQ total score, the minimum value is zero and there is no maximum. Higher scores mean better levels of physical activity. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

InterventionMET minutes per week (Mean)
Week 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab175.6533.4382.0

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Change From Baseline in Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: Anxiety (HADS-A) and Depression (HADS-D) Subscale Scores at Weeks 4, 12 and 24

HADS questionnaire measures the presence and severity of anxiety and depression in both hospital and community settings. The questionnaire comprised of 14 items divided into 2 subscales: 7 items for anxiety subscale (HADS-A) and 7 items for depression subscale (HADS-D). Each item was scored on a 0 to 3 rating scale. The anxiety and depression subscales each ranged from 0 to 21 (0-7: normal, 8-10: borderline abnormal and 11-21: abnormal), where higher scores indicated greater severity of anxiety/depression. The subscales were independent for each result of depression and anxiety. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
HADS-A: Week 4HADS-A: Week 12HADS-A: Week 24HADS-D: Week 4HADS-D: Week 12HADS-D: Week 24
Sarilumab-1.0-2.1-1.9-0.4-1.2-1.7

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Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue Total Scores at Weeks 4, 12 and 24

FACIT-F was a 13-item questionnaire that assess fatigue in participants under chronic illness therapy. Participants scored each item on a 5-point Likert scale ranged from 0 to 4 (0 = not at all; 1 = a little bit; 2 = somewhat; 3 = quite a bit; 4 = very much). The scores of each item were reversed during score calculations, so that higher score values indicated more favorable conditions. Total score was the sum of score from each item and resulted in a score range from 0 to 52, with higher score indicated better participant health status (lower level of fatigue). (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Week 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab-4.8-6.4-7.6

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Change From Baseline in Duration of Morning Stiffness at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

Duration of morning stiffness was defined as the time elapsed (in minutes) between the time of usual awakening (even if not in the morning) and the time the participant was able to resume normal activities without stiffness. At each specified time point, duration of morning stiffness was reported by the participant during the visit. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Week 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab-39.9-47.9-52.8

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Change From Baseline in Disease Activity Score-28 for Rheumatoid Arthritis With Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

DAS28-ESR was a composite score that included 4 variables: TJC (based on 28 joints); SJC (based on 28 joints); participant's global assessment of health activity using 100 mm VAS: range 0 (no pain) to 100 (maximum pain imaginable); marker of inflammation assessed by ESR in mm/h. DAS28-ESR total score ranged from 0-10, higher score indicated more disease activity. The DAS28-ESR score provided a number indicating the current disease activity of the RA. A DAS28-ESR score above 5.1 indicated high disease activity, DAS28-ESR score <= 3.2 indicated LDA, > 3.2 to <=5.1 implied moderate disease activity and DAS28-ESR score below 2.6 indicated disease remission. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Week 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab-1.8-2.3-2.7

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Change From Baseline in Clinical Disease Activity Index Total Score at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

CDAI was a composite index constructed to measure clinical remission in RA that does not include a laboratory test, and is a numerical summation of 4 components: SJC (28 joints), TJC (28 joints), participant's global disease activity (in cm), and physician's global assessment of disease (in cm). CDAI total score ranges from 0 to 76 with a lower score indicating less disease activity. A CDAI score of <=2.8 represents clinical remission and a score of <=10.0 represents LDA. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Week 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab-9.8-12.2-14.6

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Change From Baseline in Rheumatoid Arthritis Impact of Disease Total Score at Week 24

RAID was a participant reported outcome measure used to evaluate the impact of RA on participant's quality of life which comprised 7 domains: • pain, • function, • fatigue, • physical and psychological well-being, • sleep disturbance, and • coping. Each domain was a single question scored on a 0 to 10 continuous NRS. The values for each of these domains were weighed by participant assessment of relative importance and combined in a single value. Total RAID score range was 0 (not affected, very good) to 10 (most affected), where higher value indicated worse status. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 24

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Sarilumab-2.4

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Change From Baseline in Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate at Weeks 4, 12, and 24

ESR was a laboratory test to provide non-specific measure of inflammation in the body. The test assessed the rate at which red blood cells fell in a test tube and was measured in mm/h. (NCT03449758)
Timeframe: Baseline, Weeks 4, 12 and 24

Interventionmm/h (Mean)
Week 4Week 12Week 24
Sarilumab-18.1-19.5-22.0

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Number of Participants With Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Count of participants with local and systemic adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) occurring after PfSPZ-CVac immunization. This outcome measure applies to main phase arms 1b, 2b, 4a, and 4b. Arms 5b and 6b were not performed as patent parasitemia with the higher dose of PfSPZ was not observed in the pilot phase (Arms 1a, 2a). (NCT03952650)
Timeframe: For the main phase: from the day of inoculation to approximately 6 months post-3rd inoculation. For the booster phase: from the time of inoculation to approximately 6 months post-booster inoculation

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1b - Safety/Efficacy: Dosing Interval on Days: 1, 29, 5788
2b - Safety/Efficacy: Dosing Interval on Days: 1, 29, 5759
4a - Safety Comparator: Dosing Interval on Days: 1, 29, 5751
4b - Safety Comparator: Dosing Interval on Days: 1, 29, 5736

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Number of Participants With Local and Systemic Grade 3 Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Count of participants with local and systemic grade 3 signs or symptoms lasting more than 48 hours despite adequate management and serious adverse events (SAEs) occurring after PfSPZ-CVac DVI. Only arm 3a was analyzed for this outcome measure, per the protocol objectives. (NCT03952650)
Timeframe: From day of inoculation to 14 days post-inoculation

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
3a - Pilot/Safety: Dosing Interval on Days: 10

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Number of Participants With Positive Sensitive Blood Smear (sBS)

Count of participants with positive sensitive blood smear (sBS) occurring after PfSPZ-CVac immunization starting on day 7 post DVI. Only pilot phase arms (Arms 1a, 2a) were analyzed for this outcome measure. Arms 5a and 6a were not performed, as no patent parasitemia was observed in either Arms 1a or 2a, per the protocol. (NCT03952650)
Timeframe: 7 -12 days post-inoculation

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
1a - Pilot/Safety: Dosing Interval on Days: 10
2a - Pilot/Safety: Dosing Interval on Days: 10

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Adequate Clinical and Parasitological Response (ACPR)

Adequate Clinical and Parasitological Response (ACPR): Absence of parasitemia on day 28 irrespective of axillary temperature without previously meeting any of the criteria of Early Treatment Failure or Late Clinical Failure or Late Parasitological Failure. (NCT04222088)
Timeframe: Day 0-28

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem™) + Primaquine74
Chloroquine + Primaquine72

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Early Treatment Failure (ETF)

"The classification of treatment outcomes will be based on an assessment of the parasitological and clinical outcomes of antimalarial treatment according to the latest guidelines of WHO. Accordingly, all patients will be classified as having an Early Treatment Failure by microscopy results P without PCR correction~Development of danger signs or severe malaria on day 1, day 2, or day 3 in the presence of parasitemia;~Parasitaemia on day 2 higher than day 0 count irrespective of axillary temperature;~Parasitaemia on day 3 with axillary temperature ≥37.5 ºC;~Parasitaemia on day 3 ≥25% of count on day 0." (NCT04222088)
Timeframe: Day 1-3

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem™) + Primaquine0
Chloroquine + Primaquine0

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Late Parasitological Failure (LPF)

"Patients with late parasitological failure without PCR correction:~• Presence of parasitemia on any day from day 7 to day 28 and axillary temperature <37.5 ºC, without previously meeting any of the criteria of Early Treatment Failure or Late Clinical Failure." (NCT04222088)
Timeframe: day 7 to day 28

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem™) + Primaquine0
Chloroquine + Primaquine2

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Late Clinical Failure (LCF)

"Patients with late clinical failure without PCR correction:~Development of danger signs or severe malaria on any day from day 4 to day 28 in the presence of parasitaemia, without previously meeting any of the criteria of Early Treatment Failure;~Presence of parasitemia and axillary temperature ≥37.5 ºC (or history of fever in low/moderate transmission areas) on any day from day 4 to day 28, without previously meeting any of the criteria of Early Treatment Failure." (NCT04222088)
Timeframe: Day 4-28

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Artemether-lumefantrine (Coartem™) + Primaquine1
Chloroquine + Primaquine0

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Percentage of Patients Who Had Cleared Fever on Days 1, 2, and 3

Fever clearance is defined as at least 2 consecutive normal body temperature measurements (<37.5 C axillary/tympanic or <38.0 C oral/rectal) obtained within an interval of 7 to 25 hours postdosing (NCT04368910)
Timeframe: Days 1, 2, and 3

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Clearance rate (%) at Day 1 (24h after first dose)Clearance rate (%) at Day 2 (48h after first dose)Clearance rate (%) at Day 3 (72h after first dose)
Chloroquine41.791.7100.0
Pyronaridine - Artesunate76.992.3100.0

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Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)

Number of Participants with AEs, including clinically significant laboratory results, electrocardiogram (ECG), vital signs or physical examination abnormalities (NCT04368910)
Timeframe: Day 0 to 42. Subjects experiencing AEs at Day 42 were followed for up to 30 days after the end of study

,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Nr subj. with ≥1 AENr subj. with ≥1 treatment-related AENr subj. with ≥1 SAENr subj. with ≥1 treatment-related SAENr subj. with ≥1 severe or life-threatening AENr subj. with ≥1 AE leading to deathNr subj. with≥1 AE leading to drug discontinuationNr subj. with ≥1 AE leading to study withdrawal
Chloroquine109002000
Pyronaridine - Artesunate107000000

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Parasite Clearance Time (PCT)

Parasite clearance time is defined as the time from first dosing to the time of first blood draw with parasite clearance. Parasite clearance was defined as zero presence of asexual parasites for 2 consecutive negative readings taken between 7 and 25 hours apart (NCT04368910)
Timeframe: Days 0, 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 (or on any other day if the subject spontaneously returned within the 42-day period)

Interventionhours (Median)
Pyronaridine - Artesunate32.0
Chloroquine63.9

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Fever Clearance Time (FCT)

Fever clearance time is defined as the time from first dosing to the first normal reading of temperature for 2 consecutive normal temperature readings taken between 7 and 25 hours apart (NCT04368910)
Timeframe: Day 0 and every 8 hours over ≥72 hours following first study drug administration or temperature normalization for ≥2 readings between 7 and 25 hours apart, then at each visit (Days 7, 14, 28 and 42)

Interventionhours (Median)
Pyronaridine - Artesunate16.0
Chloroquine31.9

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Crude Cure Rate on Day 42

Proportion of subjects with crude cure rate at Day 42, defined as absence of parasitaemia on Day 42, irrespective of body temperature without previously meeting any of the criteria of treatment failure (NCT04368910)
Timeframe: Day 42

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Pyronaridine - Artesunate100
Chloroquine100

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Crude Cure Rate on Day 14

Percentage of subjects with crude cure rate at Day 14, defined as absence of parasitaemia on Day 14, irrespective of body temperature without previously meeting any of the criteria of treatment failure (NCT04368910)
Timeframe: Day 14

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pyronaridine - Artesunate100
Chloroquine100

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Crude Cure Rate on Day 28

Percentage of subjects with crude cure rate at Day 28, defined as absence of parasitaemia on Day 28, irrespective of body temperature without previously meeting any of the criteria of treatment failure (NCT04368910)
Timeframe: Day 28

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Pyronaridine - Artesunate100
Chloroquine100

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Percentage of Patients Who Had Cleared Parasite on Days 1, 2, and 3

Parasite clearance is defined as at least 2 consecutive negative smears for asexual parasites obtained within an interval of 7 to 25 hours post-dosing (NCT04368910)
Timeframe: Days 1, 2, and 3

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Day 1 (24h after first dose)Day 2 (48h after first dose)Day 3 (72h after first dose)
Chloroquine0.026.760.0
Pyronaridine - Artesunate30.892.3100.0

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