Page last updated: 2024-09-21

evans blue

Description

Evans Blue: An azo dye used in blood volume and cardiac output measurement by the dye dilution method. It is very soluble, strongly bound to plasma albumin, and disappears very slowly. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Evans blue : An organic sodium salt that is the tetrasodium salt of 6,6'-{(3,3'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[diazene-2,1-diyl]}bis(4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonate). It is sometimes used as a counterstain, especially in fluorescent methods to suppress background autofluorescence. [Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID9409
CHEMBL ID1200712
CHEBI ID82467
MeSH IDM0007985

Synonyms (75)

Synonym
tetrasodium 6,6'-[(3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diyl)di(e)diazene-2,1-diyl]bis(4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonate)
ci direct blue 53
c.i. direct blue 53, tetrasodium salt
geigy-blau 536
evan's blue
geigy blue 536, med
diazol pure blue bf
nsc-8680
dye evans blue
314-13-6
evans blue
c.i. 23860
1,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 6,6'-((3,3'-dimethyl(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo))bis(4-amino-5-hydroxy)-, tetrasodium salt
c.i. direct blue 53 tetrasodium salt
direct blue 53
modr prima 53 [czech]
c34h24n6na4o14s4
1,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 6,6'-((3,3'-dimethyl(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo))bis(4-amino-5-hydroxy-, tetrasodium salt
blekit evansa [polish]
1,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 6,6'-((3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-biphenylylene)bis(azo))bis(4-amino-5-hydroxy-, tetrasodium salt
einecs 206-242-5
4,4'-bis(7-(1-amino-8-hydroxy-2,4-disulpho)naphthylazo)-3,3'-bitolyl, tetrasodium salt
modr evansova [czech]
4,4'-bis(1-amino-8-hydroxy-2,4-disulfo-7-naphthylazo)-3,3'-bitolyl, tetrasodium salt
evans blue, sodium salt
4,4'-bis(7-(1-amino-8-hydroxy-2,4-disulfo)naphthylazo)-3,3'-bitolyl, tetrasodium salt
4,4'-bis(1-amino-8-hydroxy-2,4-disulpho-7-naphthylazo)-3,3'-bitolyl, tetrasodium salt
ccris 167
tetrasodium 6,6'-(3,3'-dimethyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'diyl)bis(azo)bis(4-amino-5-hydroxy-1,3-naphthalenedisulphonate)
CHEMBL1200712
direct blue 53 tetrasodium salt
E0197
AKOS005287327
HMS3264P03
C19422
tox21_113237
dtxcid102815
cas-314-13-6
dtxsid9022815 ,
tox21_110929
S4716
1,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 6,6'-((3,3'-dimethyl(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diyl)bis(2,1-diazenediyl))bis(4-amino-5-hydroxy-, sodium salt (1:4)
blekit evansa
modr prima 53
evans blue [usp]
modr evansova
45pg892go1 ,
unii-45pg892go1
AKOS015903001
evans blue [vandf]
dye evans blue [vandf]
evans blue [who-dd]
evans blue [iarc]
evans blue [orange book]
evan's blue [mi]
azovan blue [mart.]
CCG-213687
CHEBI:82467 ,
tetrasodium 6,6'-{(3,3'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis[diazene-2,1-diyl]}bis(4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonate)
6,6-[(3,3'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)bis[4-amino- 5-hydroxy-1,3-naphthalenedisulphonic acid] tetrasodium salt
6,6-[(3,3'-dimethyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-4, 4'-diyl)bis(azo)bis[4-amino-5-hydroxy-1,3-naphthalenedisulphonic acid] tetrasodium salt
HB0280
mfcd00004021
evansblue
tetrasodium 4-amino-6-[(e)-2-{4'-[(e)-2-(8-amino-1-hydroxy-5,7-disulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazen-1-yl]-3,3'-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazen-1-yl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonate
GS-6076
tetrasodium 6,6'-[(3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-biphenyldiyl)bis(2,1-diazenediyl)]bis(4-amino-5-hydroxy-1,3-naphthalenedisulfonate)
sodium 6,6'-((3,3'-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(diazene-2,1-diyl))bis(4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonate)
direct blue 53; c.i. 23860
AMY22387
sodium 6,6'-(1e,1'e)-(3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl-4,4'-diyl)bis(diazene-2,1-diyl)bis(4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonate)
tetrasodium;4-amino-6-[[4-[4-[(8-amino-1-hydroxy-5,7-disulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-3-methylphenyl]-2-methylphenyl]diazenyl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonate
A875909
H10520
tetrasodium 4-amino-6-[(1e)-2-{4'-[(1e)-2-(8-amino-1-hydroxy-5,7-disulfonatonaphthalen-2-yl)diazen-1-yl]-3,3'-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}diazen-1-yl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonate

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Evans blue is a dye that binds albumin."( Chernoff, J; Radu, M, 2013)
"Evans blue dye (EBD) is an inert tracer that measures plasma volume in human subjects and vascular permeability in animal models. "( Lai, TW; Wang, HL, 2014)
"The Evans Blue assay is a popular method for the quantification of BBB disruption."( Chen, H; Kammer, J; Manaenko, A; Tang, J; Zhang, JH, 2011)
"Tc-Evans blue is a 'single dose' agent for lymphatic mapping combining radioactivity and blue dye for sentinel node identification. "( Chatterton, BE; Farshid, G; Green, M; Kollias, J; Tsopelas, C, 2006)
"Evans blue dye, which acts as an adjuvant in mice to promote induction of cell-mediated immunity, was found earlier to apparently act contrarily and decrease tuberculoimmunity. "( Crowle, AJ; May, MH, 1982)
"Evans blue dye functions as an adjuvant with protein antigens in saline to induce cell-mediated immunological responses in mice. "( Anderson, DW; Crowle, AJ, 1981)
"Evans Blue is a specific inhibitor of this reaction and acts by inhibiting the binding of Factor VIII to the platelet surface."( Kirby, EP, 1975)
"Evans blue, which is a structural analogue of suramin, exerted its inhibitory action largely by competing with the template.primer for the same binding site of the enzyme."( Balzarini, J; De Clercq, E; Nakane, H; Ono, K, 1988)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"Evans blue dye has a high affinity for albumin and emits a red-orange fluorescence at a wavelength of 720 nm."( Cook, BH; Granger, DN; Taylor, AE, 1976)
"Evans blue (EB) dye has owned a long history as a biological dye and diagnostic agent since its first staining application by Herbert McLean Evans in 1914. "( Chen, F; Ni, Y; Xue, X; Yao, L; Yu, P, 2018)
"Evans blue dye has been chosen primarily because it is easy for the average laboratory to use."( Dempsey, EC; Harral, JW; Loomis, ZL; Wick, MJ, 2018)
"Evans blue dye (EBD) has been used extensively as a marker of extravascular protein leakage. "( Chang, SW; Dallal, MM, 1994)
"Evans blue dye has a high affinity for albumin and emits a red-orange fluorescence at a wavelength of 720 nm."( Cook, BH; Granger, DN; Taylor, AE, 1976)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"Pretreatment with Evans blue 50 mg/kg 1 h earlier exhibited longer-term inhibitory effect on compound 48/80-induced arterial hypotension and systemic inflammation."( Chen, CL; Fu, YS; Huang, HT; Huang, SY; Kuo, SY; Lee, KZ; Lin, HY; Wen, ZH, 2015)

Roles (4)

RoleDescription
histological dyeA dye used in microscopic or electron microscopic examination of cells and tissues to give contrast and to highlight particular features of interest, such as nuclei and cytoplasm.
fluorochromeA fluorescent dye used to stain biological specimens.
teratogenic agentA role played by a chemical compound in biological systems with adverse consequences in embryo developments, leading to birth defects, embryo death or altered development, growth retardation and functional defect.
sodium channel blockerAn agent that inhibits sodium influx through cell membranes.
[role information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Drug Classes (1)

ClassDescription
organic sodium salt
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Protein Targets (20)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency16.50730.000811.382244.6684AID686978; AID686979
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.52830.000221.22318,912.5098AID743035; AID743042; AID743054; AID743063
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency24.85070.000229.305416,493.5996AID743079; AID743080; AID743091
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.60320.001723.839378.1014AID743083
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency26.71350.000323.4451159.6830AID743065; AID743067
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.33320.011917.942071.5630AID651632
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency13.33320.011912.222168.7989AID651632
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Luciferin 4-monooxygenasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)IC50 (µMol)11.04000.05893.142610.0000AID328181; AID328182; AID328183; AID328185; AID328186
60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.17000.17004.559010.0000AID1594139
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)1.30000.00053.49849.7600AID157217
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase 1Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CIC50 (µMol)1.20001.20004.30007.4000AID220230
10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.17000.17004.559010.0000AID1594139
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.92200.00111.095810.0000AID472450
Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.82400.10000.93801.8900AID472451
Thiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)8.70000.06003.96319.7000AID1594135
60 kDa chaperonin Escherichia coliIC50 (µMol)0.06300.03903.55529.8000AID1594140; AID1594141
10 kDa chaperonin Escherichia coliIC50 (µMol)0.06300.03903.55529.8000AID1594140; AID1594141
Vesicular glutamate transporter 3Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Ki0.04000.04000.11500.1900AID216240
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
AlbuminHomo sapiens (human)Kd2.50000.08933.31358.0000AID1758625
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (141)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cellular response to starvationAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of mitochondrial depolarizationAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to calcium ion starvationAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
cellular oxidant detoxificationAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
transportAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
protein folding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
response to radiation60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
response to heat60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
virion assembly60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
protein refolding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
response to heat60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
adhesion of symbiont to host60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of type II interferon production60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
T cell activation60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
'de novo' protein folding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
response to unfolded protein60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
response to cold60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interferon-alpha production60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of type II interferon production60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-10 production60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-12 production60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of interleukin-6 production60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein refolding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
B cell proliferation60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
B cell activation60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage activation60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of apoptotic process60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic process60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
isotype switching to IgG isotypes60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein stabilization60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of T cell activation60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
chaperone-mediated protein complex assembly60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein maturation60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
biological process involved in interaction with symbiont60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-760 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
T cell activation60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein import into mitochondrial intermembrane space60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein folding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial unfolded protein response60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic mitochondrial changes60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of JUN kinase activityTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein dephosphorylationTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of signal transductionTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of signal transductionTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
actin cytoskeleton organizationTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of endocytosisTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein responseTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intracellular protein transportTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
cellular response to unfolded proteinTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylationTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
IRE1-mediated unfolded protein responseTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor recyclingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of MAP kinase activityTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of type I interferon-mediated signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
growth hormone receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activityTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascadeTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathwayTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of IRE1-mediated unfolded protein responseTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of PERK-mediated unfolded protein responseTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation involved in inactivation of protein kinase activityTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of receptor catabolic processTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to lipopolysaccharideNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
apoptotic processNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
inflammatory responseNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
JNK cascadeNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiationNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of lipid storageNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of calcidiol 1-monooxygenase activityNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of vitamin D biosynthetic processNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of cholesterol transportNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of interleukin-12 productionNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
response to muscle stretchNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transductionNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of apoptotic processNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IINuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of inflammatory responseNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
B cell receptor signaling pathwayNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of protein metabolic processNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
mammary gland involutionNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase IINuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to mechanical stimulusNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to nicotineNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-1Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-6Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to tumor necrosis factorNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to dsRNANuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathwayNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to interleukin-17Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to virusNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
antibacterial innate immune responseNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of hyaluronan biosynthetic processNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to angiotensinNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of miRNA metabolic processNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cellular response to stressNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
innate immune responseNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
response to cytokineNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
osteoblast differentiation10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein folding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
response to unfolded protein10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
chemotaxisEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
immune responseEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
phospholipid catabolic processEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of epithelial cell migrationEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
vesicle-mediated transportEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
sphingolipid catabolic processEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of cell migrationEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
phosphatidylcholine catabolic processEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
cell motilityEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylationEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of lamellipodium morphogenesisEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
sulfur amino acid catabolic processThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
cyanate catabolic processThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
epithelial cell differentiationThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
rRNA import into mitochondrionThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
rRNA transportThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
cell population proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of B cell proliferationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nuclear DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
signal transduction in response to DNA damageATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
isotype switchingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of DNA replicationATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypesATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloadingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediatorATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transitionATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of receptor internalizationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of translationAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA metabolic processAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
P-body assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
stress granule assemblyAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
RNA transportAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (64)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
oxygen bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
fatty acid bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
copper ion bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
toxic substance bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
antioxidant activityAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
pyridoxal phosphate bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
exogenous protein bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
enterobactin bindingAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
magnesium ion binding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
protein binding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
ATP binding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
isomerase activity60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
ATP hydrolysis activity60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
identical protein binding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
unfolded protein binding60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
lipopolysaccharide binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
p53 binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
DNA replication origin binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
single-stranded DNA binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
RNA binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
double-stranded RNA binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
ATP binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
high-density lipoprotein particle binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
isomerase activity60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activity60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
enzyme binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
ubiquitin protein ligase binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
apolipoprotein binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
apolipoprotein A-I binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
unfolded protein binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone binding60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein tyrosine phosphatase activityTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
insulin receptor bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
enzyme bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein kinase bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
receptor tyrosine kinase bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
cadherin bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
ephrin receptor bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein phosphatase 2A bindingTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine phosphatase activityTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
transcription cis-regulatory region bindingNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA bindingNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specificNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
chromatin bindingNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
DNA-binding transcription factor activityNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
transcription coregulator activityNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
identical protein bindingNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
actinin bindingNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
RNA binding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein binding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
ATP binding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein folding chaperone10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
unfolded protein binding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein-folding chaperone binding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
metal ion binding10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
nucleic acid bindingEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
lysophospholipase activityEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
scavenger receptor activityEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
calcium ion bindingEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
hydrolase activityEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
polysaccharide bindingEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activityEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
phosphodiesterase I activityEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
thiosulfate sulfurtransferase activityThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
5S rRNA bindingThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase activityThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
protein bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA clamp unloader activityATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
DNA bindingATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
RNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
epidermal growth factor receptor bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
mRNA bindingAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (43)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
extracellular regionAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum lumenAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
platelet alpha granule lumenAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
blood microparticleAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAlbuminHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
cytosol60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
membrane60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
GroEL-GroES complex60 kDa chaperoninEscherichia coli K-12
mitochondrial matrix60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular space60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasm60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membrane60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrix60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
early endosome60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cytosol60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membrane60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
clathrin-coated pit60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cell surface60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
membrane60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
coated vesicle60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
secretory granule60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
sperm midpiece60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
sperm plasma membrane60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
migrasome60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complex60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
lipopolysaccharide receptor complex60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial inner membrane60 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
early endosomeTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial cristaTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
endosome lumenTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
sorting endosomeTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic side of endoplasmic reticulum membraneTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein-containing complexTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulumTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
early endosomeTyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
nucleoplasmNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
secretory granule lumenNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
specific granule lumenNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
chromatinNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
transcription regulator complexNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
I-kappaB/NF-kappaB complexNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
nucleusNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
NF-kappaB p50/p65 complexNuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunitHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrion10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
membrane10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosome10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrix10 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionThiosulfate sulfurtransferaseHomo sapiens (human)
Elg1 RFC-like complexATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
nucleusATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
membraneAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
ribonucleoprotein complexAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmic stress granuleAtaxin-2Homo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (64)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID1347157Confirmatory screen GU Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors qHTS2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347164384 well plate NINDS Rhodamine confirmatory qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1347156DAPI mCherry counterscreen qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1347163384 well plate NINDS AMC confirmatory qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347149Furin counterscreen qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347158ZIKV-mCherry secondary qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347169Tertiary RLuc qRT-PCR qHTS assay for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347161Confirmatory screen NINDS Rhodamine qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1758625Binding affinity to human serum albumin assessed as dissociation constant by fluorescence emission spectrophotometric analysis2021European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-05, Volume: 217Using porphyrins as albumin-binding molecules to enhance antitumor efficacies and reduce systemic toxicities of antimicrobial peptides.
AID472464Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged autotaxin expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells assessed as FS-3 hydrolysis at 30 uM2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Pharmacophore development and application toward the identification of novel, small-molecule autotaxin inhibitors.
AID328184Inhibition of luciferase Photuris pennsylvanica by Promega Kinase-Glo assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID328181Inhibition of Photinus pyralis luciferase by PK-Light assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID472460Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged autotaxin expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells assessed as FS-3 hydrolysis at 0.3 uM2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Pharmacophore development and application toward the identification of novel, small-molecule autotaxin inhibitors.
AID472461Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged autotaxin expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells assessed as FS-3 hydrolysis at 1 uM2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Pharmacophore development and application toward the identification of novel, small-molecule autotaxin inhibitors.
AID1126820Inhibition of rat brain VGLUT assessed as inhibition of [3H]glutamate uptake into vesicles after 10 mins by scintillation spectrophotometry2014European journal of medicinal chemistry, May-06, Volume: 78Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of small-azo-dyes as potent Vesicular Glutamate Transporters inhibitors.
AID328193Inhibition of Photuris pyralis luciferase at 20 uM assessed as quenching of luminescence2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID1594142Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for inhibition of native rhodanese (unknown origin) to IC50 for inhibition of Escherichia coli GroEL expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha/Escherichia coli GroES expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as reduct2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID1594135Inhibition of native rhodanese (unknown origin) assessed as reduction in rhodanese enzyme activity after 45 mins by Fe(SCN)3 dye based spectrometric analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID157217Inhibition of human PTPase 1B2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-19, Volume: 14, Issue:8
Evans Blue and other dyes as protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors.
AID1594134Inhibition of native soluble pig heart MDH assessed as reduction in MDH enzyme activity using sodium mesoxalate as substrate and NADH by malachite green dye based spectrometric analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID472459Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged autotaxin expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells assessed as FS-3 hydrolysis at 0.1 uM2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Pharmacophore development and application toward the identification of novel, small-molecule autotaxin inhibitors.
AID328186Inhibition of Photinus pyralis luciferase by BrightGlo reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID99424Inhibition of human Leukocyte Antigen Related(LAR) protein tyrosine phosphatase D12004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-19, Volume: 14, Issue:8
Evans Blue and other dyes as protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors.
AID1594138Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for inhibition of native soluble pig heart MDH to IC50 for inhibition of Escherichia coli GroEL expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha/Escherichia coli GroES expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as reduction i2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID328185Inhibition of Photinus pyralis luciferase by Steady-Glo reporter gene assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID588220Literature-mined public compounds from Kruhlak et al phospholipidosis modelling dataset2008Toxicology mechanisms and methods, , Volume: 18, Issue:2-3
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.
AID216240Evaluated for competitive inhibition against Vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT), and Ki value was reported.2002Journal of medicinal chemistry, May-23, Volume: 45, Issue:11
Synthesis and in vitro pharmacology of substituted quinoline-2,4-dicarboxylic acids as inhibitors of vesicular glutamate transport.
AID1808020Inhibition of porcine heart malate dehydrogenase preincubated for 5 min followed by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide addition and monitered for 90 sec by spectrophotometric method2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-09, Volume: 64, Issue:23
Colloidal Aggregators in Biochemical SARS-CoV-2 Repurposing Screens.
AID1692616Inhibition of ecto-ATPase in Wistar rat cardiac synaptosomes assessed as reduction in ATP hydrolysis at 100 uM preincubated for 10 min followed by ATP addition and measured after 6 mins relative to control2020Journal of medicinal chemistry, 11-25, Volume: 63, Issue:22
Targeting Metabolism of Extracellular Nucleotides via Inhibition of Ectonucleotidases CD73 and CD39.
AID328194Inhibition of Renilla reniformis luciferase at 20 uM assessed as quenching of luminescence2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID1808021Inhibition of porcine heart malate dehydrogenase assessed as reduction in enzyme inhibition at 3 times IC50 preincubated for 5 min followed by nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide addition and monitered for 90 sec in presence of 0.01% Triton-X100 by spectrop2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-09, Volume: 64, Issue:23
Colloidal Aggregators in Biochemical SARS-CoV-2 Repurposing Screens.
AID1594145Inhibition of Escherichia coli GroEL expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha/Escherichia coli GroES expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as reduction in GroEL/GroES-mediated denatured rhodanese refolding by measuring rhodanese enzyme activity 2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID328187Inhibition of Renilla reniformis luciferase2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID472450Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged autotaxin expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells assessed as FS-3 hydrolysis2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Pharmacophore development and application toward the identification of novel, small-molecule autotaxin inhibitors.
AID472454Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged NPP7 expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells assessed as pNPPC hydrolysis at 10 uM relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Pharmacophore development and application toward the identification of novel, small-molecule autotaxin inhibitors.
AID1594143Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for inhibition of native rhodanese (unknown origin) to IC50 for inhibition of Escherichia coli GroEL expressed in Escherichia coliDH5alpha/Escherichia coli GroES expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as reducti2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID472451Competitive inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged autotaxin expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells assessed as FS-3 hydrolysis by Michaelis-Menten method2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Pharmacophore development and application toward the identification of novel, small-molecule autotaxin inhibitors.
AID1594139Inhibition of human N-terminal octa-His-tagged HSP60 expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta(DE3) pLysS/human HSP10 expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta(DE3) assessed as reduction in HSP60/HSP10-mediated denatured MDH refolding by measuring MDH enzyme acti2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID1594144Inhibition of Escherichia coli GroEL expressed in Escherichia coliDH5alpha/Escherichia coli GroES expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as reduction in GroEL/GroES-mediated denatured soluble pig heart MDH refolding by measuring MDH enzyme acti2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID1594136Selectivity index, ratio of IC50 for inhibition of native soluble pig heart MDH to IC50 for inhibition of Escherichia coli GroEL expressed in Escherichia coliDH5alpha/Escherichia coli GroES expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as reduction in2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID32219Minimum inhibitory concentration of the compound, achieving a complete protection of ATH8 cells against the cytopathic effect of HTLV-III / LAV reverse transcriptase1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Chemotherapeutic approaches to the treatment of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
AID588212Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID1594141Inhibition of Escherichia coli GroEL expressed in Escherichia coliDH5alpha/Escherichia coli GroES expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as reduction in GroEL/GroES-mediated denatured soluble pig heart MDH refolding by measuring MDH enzyme acti2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID328183Inhibition of Photinus pyralis luciferase by Easy lite assay2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID1594140Inhibition of Escherichia coli GroEL expressed in Escherichia coli DH5alpha/Escherichia coli GroES expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) assessed as reduction in GroEL/GroES-mediated denatured rhodanese refolding by measuring rhodanese enzyme activity 2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID32220Selectivity index expressed as ratio of compound concentration required to reduce the growth of normal uninfected ATH8 cells by 50% to the compound concentration (MIC)1986Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep, Volume: 29, Issue:9
Chemotherapeutic approaches to the treatment of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
AID472463Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged autotaxin expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells assessed as FS-3 hydrolysis at 10 uM2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Pharmacophore development and application toward the identification of novel, small-molecule autotaxin inhibitors.
AID1594137Inhibition of ATPase activity of Escherichia coli GroEL expressed in Escherichia coliDH5alpha incubated for 60 mins using ATP by spectrometric analysis2019Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 05-01, Volume: 29, Issue:9
HSP60/10 chaperonin systems are inhibited by a variety of approved drugs, natural products, and known bioactive molecules.
AID244292inhibitory effect on the DNA binding of Nuclear factor kappa B; Active2004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Dec-20, Volume: 14, Issue:24
Evans Blue is an inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB)-DNA binding.
AID220230Inhibitory activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae Tyrosine phosphatase 12004Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-19, Volume: 14, Issue:8
Evans Blue and other dyes as protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors.
AID1808023Inhibition of SARS-COV2 main protease using Ac-Abu-Tle-Leu-Gln-AFC as substrate by fluorescence assay2021Journal of medicinal chemistry, 12-09, Volume: 64, Issue:23
Colloidal Aggregators in Biochemical SARS-CoV-2 Repurposing Screens.
AID588211Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in humans2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID472458Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged autotaxin expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells assessed as FS-3 hydrolysis at 0.03 uM2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Pharmacophore development and application toward the identification of novel, small-molecule autotaxin inhibitors.
AID472462Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged autotaxin expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells assessed as FS-3 hydrolysis at 3 uM2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Pharmacophore development and application toward the identification of novel, small-molecule autotaxin inhibitors.
AID472449Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged autotaxin expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells assessed as FS-3 hydrolysis at 10 uM relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Pharmacophore development and application toward the identification of novel, small-molecule autotaxin inhibitors.
AID588213Literature-mined compound from Fourches et al multi-species drug-induced liver injury (DILI) dataset, effect in non-rodents2010Chemical research in toxicology, Jan, Volume: 23, Issue:1
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
AID472456Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged autotaxin expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells assessed as FS-3 hydrolysis at 0.003 uM2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Pharmacophore development and application toward the identification of novel, small-molecule autotaxin inhibitors.
AID328182Inhibition of Photinus pyralis luciferase2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-24, Volume: 51, Issue:8
Characterization of chemical libraries for luciferase inhibitory activity.
AID472457Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged autotaxin expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells assessed as FS-3 hydrolysis at 0.01 uM2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Pharmacophore development and application toward the identification of novel, small-molecule autotaxin inhibitors.
AID472453Inhibition of human recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged NPP6 expressed in baculovirus-infected Sf9 cells assessed as pNPPC hydrolysis at 10 uM relative to control2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Apr-22, Volume: 53, Issue:8
Pharmacophore development and application toward the identification of novel, small-molecule autotaxin inhibitors.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (2,025)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-1990523 (25.83)18.7374
1990's556 (27.46)18.2507
2000's487 (24.05)29.6817
2010's378 (18.67)24.3611
2020's81 (4.00)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials12 (0.57%)5.53%
Reviews14 (0.66%)6.00%
Case Studies9 (0.42%)4.05%
Observational1 (0.05%)0.25%
Other2,083 (98.30%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (12)

ArticleYear
Focused ultrasound mediated blood-brain barrier opening is safe and feasible in a murine pontine glioma model.
Scientific reports, 03-22, Volume: 11, Issue: 1
2021
Exacerbation of Methamphetamine Neurotoxicity in Cold and Hot Environments: Neuroprotective Effects of an Antioxidant Compound H-290/51.
Molecular neurobiology, Volume: 52, Issue: 2
2015
Assessment of ZnO and SiO2 nanoparticle permeability through and toxicity to the blood-brain barrier using Evans blue and TEM.
International journal of nanomedicine, Volume: 9 Suppl 2
2014
Safety testing of blue vital dyes using cell culture models.
Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Volume: 30, Issue: 5
2014
Another record of significant regional variation in toxicity of Tityus serrulatus venom in Brazil: a step towards understanding the possible role of sodium channel modulators.
Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology, Volume: 73
2013
Phytotoxicity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L) and the role of ascorbic acid as an antioxidant.
Journal of hazardous materials, Volume: 243
2012
Side effects of cyclosporine-A treatment in rats: gingival overgrowth and early hyperglycemia.
Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL, Volume: 23, Issue: 3
2010
Comparison of the in vitro safety of intraocular dyes using two retinal cell lines: a focus on brilliant blue G and indocyanine green.
American journal of ophthalmology, Volume: 147, Issue: 2
2009
Adverse effect of cyclosporin A on barrier functions of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells after hypoxia-reoxygenation damage in vitro.
Cellular and molecular neurobiology, Volume: 27, Issue: 7
2007
Neurotoxic effects of exogenous recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator on the normal rat brain.
Journal of neurotrauma, Volume: 24, Issue: 4
2007
Vitamin E ameliorates adverse effects of endothelial injury in brain arterioles.
The American journal of physiology, Volume: 271, Issue: 2 Pt 2
1996
Neurotoxicity of adriamycin passed through the transiently disrupted blood-brain barrier by mannitol in the rat brain.
Brain research, May-26, Volume: 412, Issue: 1
1987
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (4)

ArticleYear
Catalase and alpha-tocopherol attenuate blood-brain barrier breakdown in pentylenetetrazole-induced epileptic seizures in acute hyperglycaemic rats.
Pharmacological research, Volume: 45, Issue: 2
2002
Subchronic administration of various pretreatments of nerve agent poisoning. I. Protection of blood and central cholinesterases, innocuousness towards blood-brain barrier permeability.
Drug and chemical toxicology, Volume: 24, Issue: 2
2001
Multiple nitric oxide sources in neurogenic plasma extravasation in rat hindpaw skin.
Life sciences, Volume: 63, Issue: 13
1998
Chronically administered nicotine attenuates bradykinin-induced plasma extravasation and aggravates arthritis-induced joint injury in the rat.
Neuroscience, Volume: 51, Issue: 3
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (78)

ArticleYear
Study on the opening effect of eucalyptol on the blood-brain barrier and its brain pharmacokinetics.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC, Volume: 37, Issue: 6
2023
Comparison of Sonication Patterns and Microbubble Administration Strategies for Focused Ultrasound-Mediated Large-Volume Drug Delivery.
IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, Volume: 69, Issue: 11
2022
MRI of Whole Rat Brain Perivascular Network Reveals Role for Ventricles in Brain Waste Clearance.
Scientific reports, 08-07, Volume: 9, Issue: 1
2019
Modeling the Evans Blue Dilution Method for the Measurement of Plasma Volume in Small Animals: A New Optimized Method.
Annals of biomedical engineering, Volume: 46, Issue: 12
2018
Dynamics of Evans blue clearance from cerebrospinal fluid into meningeal lymphatic vessels and deep cervical lymph nodes.
Neurological research, Volume: 40, Issue: 5
2018
From the Cover: Comparative Proteomics Reveals Silver Nanoparticles Alter Fatty Acid Metabolism and Amyloid Beta Clearance for Neuronal Apoptosis in a Triple Cell Coculture Model of the Blood-Brain Barrier.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 07-01, Volume: 158, Issue: 1
2017
Microbubble gas volume: A unifying dose parameter in blood-brain barrier opening by focused ultrasound.
Theranostics, Volume: 7, Issue: 1
2017
Novel "Add-On" Molecule Based on Evans Blue Confers Superior Pharmacokinetics and Transforms Drugs to Theranostic Agents.
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, Volume: 58, Issue: 4
2017
Relationship between Plasma Albumin Concentration and Plasma Volume in 5 Inbred Rat Strains.
Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, Volume: 54, Issue: 5
2015
Fiberoptic microneedle device facilitates volumetric infusate dispersion during convection-enhanced delivery in the brain.
Lasers in surgery and medicine, Volume: 45, Issue: 7
2013
Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry--a novel method to quantify blood volume in experimental models of intracerebral hemorrhage.
Journal of neuroscience methods, Feb-15, Volume: 213, Issue: 1
2013
GABA receptor ameliorates ventilator-induced lung injury in rats by improving alveolar fluid clearance.
Critical care (London, England), Dec-12, Volume: 16, Issue: 2
2012
Pharmacokinetics of intraosseous and central venous drug delivery during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Resuscitation, Volume: 83, Issue: 1
2012
Clearance of albumin following ultrasound-induced blood-brain barrier opening is mediated by glial but not neuronal cells.
Brain research, Sep-09, Volume: 1411
2011
Pharmacokinetics of clomipramine, an antidepressant, in poloxamer 407-induced hyperlipidaemic model rats.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, Volume: 63, Issue: 4
2011
Pharmacokinetic, toxicological and phototherapeutic studies of phthalocyanine ZnPcCF3.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, Volume: 63, Issue: 3
2009
Small volume resuscitation with hypertonic saline is more effective in ameliorating trauma-hemorrhagic shock-induced lung injury, neutrophil activation and red blood cell dysfunction than pancreatitic protease inhibition.
The Journal of trauma, Volume: 59, Issue: 2
2005
Transcutaneous fluorescence dilution cardiac output and circulating blood volume during hemorrhagic hypovolemia.
Anesthesiology, Volume: 102, Issue: 4
2005
Pharmacokinetics of controlled-release polymers in the subarachnoid space after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits.
Journal of neurosurgery, Volume: 101, Issue: 1
2004
Distribution of intramyocardially injected extracellular MR contrast medium: effects of concentration and volume.
European radiology, Volume: 14, Issue: 2
2004
Direct and indirect methods for determining plasma volume during thermoneutral and cold-water immersion.
European journal of applied physiology, Volume: 89, Issue: 5
2003
The blood volumes of the primary and secondary circulatory system in the Atlantic cod Gadus morhua L, using plasma bound Evans Blue and compartmental analysis.
The Journal of experimental biology, Volume: 206, Issue: Pt 3
2003
Plasma volume by Evans blue: effects of eating and comparison with other methods at altitude.
Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, Volume: 73, Issue: 9
2002
Determination of plasma volume in anaesthetized piglets using the carbon monoxide (CO) method.
Laboratory animals, Volume: 36, Issue: 3
2002
The dynamics of vascular volume and fluid shifts of lactated Ringer's solution and hypertonic-saline-dextran solutions infused in normovolemic sheep.
Anesthesia and analgesia, Volume: 93, Issue: 4
2001
Estimations of changes in plasma volume during simulated weightlessness.
Journal of gravitational physiology : a journal of the International Society for Gravitational Physiology, Volume: 2, Issue: 1
1995
Determination of total blood volume by indicator dilution: a comparison of mean transit time and mass conservation principle.
Intensive care medicine, Volume: 27, Issue: 4
2001
Microvascular permeability of human melanoma xenografts to macromolecules: relationships to tumor volumetric growth rate, tumor angiogenesis, and VEGF expression.
Microvascular research, Volume: 61, Issue: 2
2001
Macromolecule uptake in human melanoma xenografts. relationships to blood supply, vascular density, microvessel permeability and extracellular volume fraction.
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), Volume: 36, Issue: 11
2000
Determination of intracranial tumor volumes in a rodent brain using magnetic resonance imaging, Evans blue, and histology: a comparative study.
IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, Volume: 47, Issue: 2
2000
Pressure and volume overloads are associated with ventricular hypertrophy in male rainbow trout.
The American journal of physiology, Volume: 277, Issue: 4
1999
Plasma volume changes during and after acute variations of body hydration level in humans.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, Volume: 80, Issue: 1
1999
Comparison of total blood volume in normal, preeclamptic, and nonproteinuric gestational hypertensive pregnancy by simultaneous measurement of red blood cell and plasma volumes.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, Volume: 179, Issue: 1
1998
Estimation of plasma volume in Holstein and Jersey calves.
Journal of dairy science, Volume: 81, Issue: 5
1998
Plasma volume in acute hypoxia: comparison of a carbon monoxide rebreathing method and dye dilution with Evans' blue.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, Volume: 77, Issue: 5
1998
Measurement of liver blood volume using a macromolecular MRI contrast agent at equilibrium.
Magnetic resonance imaging, Volume: 15, Issue: 4
1997
Blood volume and cardiac index in rats after exchange transfusion with hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), Volume: 82, Issue: 6
1997
An accurate method of plasma volume measurement by direct analysis of Evans blue spectra in plasma without dye extraction: origins of albumin-space variations during maximal exercise.
European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, Volume: 75, Issue: 1
1997
Pharmacokinetic analysis of drug disposition after intratumoral injection in a tissue-isolated tumor perfusion system.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 13, Issue: 10
1996
Re-evaluation of Evans blue dye dilution method of plasma volume measurement.
Clinical and laboratory haematology, Volume: 17, Issue: 2
1995
Uterine extracellular fluid volume and blood flow after artificial uterine stimulation to rats differentially sensitized for the decidual cell reaction.
Biology of reproduction, Volume: 48, Issue: 4
1993
Evaluation of effects of PAF on alveolar fluid clearance with use of NMR imaging.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), Volume: 75, Issue: 5
1993
Physiological pharmacokinetics of solutes in the isolated perfused rat hindlimb: characterization of the physiology with changing perfusate flow, protein content, and temperature using statistical moment analysis.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics, Volume: 21, Issue: 6
1993
Effects of electrical stimulation on lymphatic flow and limb volume in the rat.
Physical therapy, Volume: 74, Issue: 11
1994
Accuracy and reproducibility of the measurement of actively circulating blood volume with an integrated fiberoptic monitoring system.
Critical care medicine, Volume: 23, Issue: 5
1995
Body fluid volumes in the spontaneously hypertensive rat.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979), Volume: 61, Issue: 6
1981
An improved method for the determination of the plasma volume with Evans Blue.
Journal of clinical chemistry and clinical biochemistry. Zeitschrift fur klinische Chemie und klinische Biochemie, Volume: 19, Issue: 9
1981
[Changes in plasma volume during and after middle-ear procedures (author's transl)].
Der Anaesthesist, Volume: 30, Issue: 9
1981
Dynamics of formation and resolution of vasogenic brain oedema. I. Measurement of oedema clearance into ventricular CSF.
Acta neurochirurgica, Volume: 57, Issue: 1-2
1981
[Wider potentials for determining the circulating blood volume in clinical practice].
Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, Volume: 135, Issue: 12
1985
Plasmodium berghei: the influence of blood volume changes on the malaria-induced anemia in Balb/C mice.
Zeitschrift fur Parasitenkunde (Berlin, Germany), Volume: 71, Issue: 3
1985
Plasma volume determination in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, Apr-01, Volume: 151, Issue: 7
1985
Determination of plasma volume in swine by the enzyme-dilution method.
The American journal of physiology, Volume: 252, Issue: 5 Pt 2
1987
[Determination of plasma volume with indocyanine green].
Der Anaesthesist, Volume: 36, Issue: 11
1987
Treatment with an LHRH agonist or hCG increases interstitial fluid volume and permeability to Evans blue in the mouse testis.
International journal of andrology, Volume: 11, Issue: 5
1988
Fluid volumes in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri: application of compartmental analysis.
Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology, Volume: 87, Issue: 3
1987
Heterologous serum albumin as tracer for plasma volume measurements evaluated in conscious nondehydrated and 48-hour water-deprived rats.
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, Volume: 13, Issue: 4
1989
Repeated plasma volume determination with the Evans Blue dye dilution technique: the method and a computer program.
Computers in biology and medicine, Volume: 21, Issue: 1-2
1991
Blood and plasma volumes determined by carbon monoxide gas, 99mTc-labelled erythrocytes, 125I-albumin and the T 1824 technique.
Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, Volume: 51, Issue: 2
1991
Effect of short-term muscle relaxation on neonatal plasma volume.
Critical care medicine, Volume: 19, Issue: 11
1991
[The determination of the volume of circulating plasma using the indicator T-1824].
Laboratornoe delo, Issue: 11
1990
Evans blue dye as a marker of albumin clearance in cultured endothelial monolayer and isolated lung.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), Volume: 72, Issue: 3
1992
Tracheal blood flow and luminal clearance of 99mTc-DTPA in sheep.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), Volume: 73, Issue: 4
1992
Plasma and extracellular volume in calves: comparison between isotopic and 'cold' techniques.
Research in veterinary science, Volume: 53, Issue: 2
1992
Plasma volume, fluid shifts, and renal responses in humans during 12 h of head-out water immersion.
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), Volume: 73, Issue: 2
1992
Measurement of plasma volume in pregnancy.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979), Volume: 83, Issue: 1
1992
[Methods of calculation of functional volumes of the heart ventricle].
Kardiologiia, Volume: 15, Issue: 6
1975
Plasma volume measurements in sheep using Evans' blue and continuous blood sampling.
Research in veterinary science, Volume: 21, Issue: 1
1976
Plasma volume estimation in severely ill infants and children using a simplified Evans blue method.
European journal of pediatrics, Jun-01, Volume: 125, Issue: 2
1977
Efficacy of high volume low pressure cuffs in preventing aspiration.
Anaesthesia and intensive care, Volume: 5, Issue: 2
1977
Plasma volume in isosmotic hypervolaemia.
Acta physiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Volume: 52, Issue: 1
1978
Plasma volume and extracellular fluid volume in horses at rest and following exercise.
American journal of veterinary research, Volume: 39, Issue: 5
1978
Plasma volume shifts during moderate exercise in splenectomized greyhounds.
The Journal of physiology, Volume: 292
1979
Plasma volume during stress in man: osmolality and red cell volume.
Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology, Volume: 47, Issue: 5
1979
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (11)

ArticleYear
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 96, Issue: 5
2019
The inhibitory effect of S-nitrosoglutathione on blood-brain barrier disruption and peroxynitrite formation in a rat model of experimental stroke.
Journal of neurochemistry, Volume: 123 Suppl 2
2012
Enhanced efficacy of triprolidine by transdermal application of the EVA matrix system in rabbits and rats.
European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, Volume: 61, Issue: 1-2
2005
Blood-brain barrier and electromagnetic fields: effects of scopolamine methylbromide on working memory after whole-body exposure to 2.45 GHz microwaves in rats.
Behavioural brain research, Jun-20, Volume: 161, Issue: 2
2005
Effect of inflammation on the delivery of drugs to dental pulp.
Journal of endodontics, Volume: 24, Issue: 12
1998
Effect of absorption promoters on subcutaneous absorption of human epidermal growth factor in rats.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 82, Issue: 3
1993
Fluid uptake from the renal medulla into the ascending vasa recta in anaesthetized rats.
The Journal of physiology, Aug-15, Volume: 487, Issue: 1
1995
Studies on microwave and blood-brain barrier interaction.
Bioelectromagnetics, Volume: 1, Issue: 3
1980
Vaginal absorption of a potent luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog (leuprolide) in rats I: absorption by various routes and absorption enhancement.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 71, Issue: 12
1982
Vaginal absorption of a potent luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue (leuprolide) in rats II: mechanism of absorption enhancement with organic acids.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 72, Issue: 1
1983
Characterization of mitomycin C-induced gastrointestinal damage: changes in the gastric absorption of drugs in rats.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, Volume: 38, Issue: 9
1986
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (34)

ArticleYear
Microbubble gas volume: A unifying dose parameter in blood-brain barrier opening by focused ultrasound.
Theranostics, Volume: 7, Issue: 1
2017
Fluorescence imaging of Evans blue extravasation into mouse brain induced by low frequency ultrasound with microbubble.
Bio-medical materials and engineering, Volume: 24, Issue: 6
2014
The anti-inflammatory effect of donepezil on experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in C57 BL/6 mice.
Neuropharmacology, Volume: 73
2013
Efficiency of drug delivery enhanced by acoustic pressure during blood-brain barrier disruption induced by focused ultrasound.
International journal of nanomedicine, Volume: 7
2012
Pharmacokinetics of clomipramine, an antidepressant, in poloxamer 407-induced hyperlipidaemic model rats.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, Volume: 63, Issue: 4
2011
Inconsistent blood brain barrier disruption by intraarterial mannitol in rabbits: implications for chemotherapy.
Journal of neuro-oncology, Volume: 104, Issue: 1
2011
Anisotropic diffusion deviates chicken embryo chorioallantoic membrane assay (CAM) to reflect inherent therapeutic behaviors.
Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, Apr-01, Volume: 70, Issue: 1
2009
NMDA receptor antagonist felbamate reduces behavioral deficits and blood-brain barrier permeability changes after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in the rat.
Journal of neurotrauma, Volume: 24, Issue: 4
2007
Enalapril increases the local extravasation of macromolecules and nitric oxide synthase in pancreas of the fructose-fed insulin-resistant rat model.
Pancreas, Volume: 33, Issue: 4
2006
Anti-angiogenic effects of Hypericin-photodynamic therapy in combination with Celebrex in the treatment of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
International journal of molecular medicine, Volume: 16, Issue: 6
2005
The influence of agent delivery mode on cardiomyocyte injury induced by myocardial contrast echocardiography in rats.
Ultrasound in medicine & biology, Volume: 31, Issue: 9
2005
A vibrator prevents streaming during close-arterial infusion into the kidney.
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, Volume: 286, Issue: 4
2004
A fluorescence-based method to assess plasma protein extravasation in rat dura mater using confocal laser scanning microscopy.
Brain research. Brain research protocols, Volume: 12, Issue: 2
2003
Impact of myocardial contrast echocardiography on vascular permeability: an in vivo dose response study of delivery mode, pressure amplitude and contrast dose.
Ultrasound in medicine & biology, Volume: 29, Issue: 9
2003
Tracking the tissue distribution of marker dye following intranasal delivery in mice and chinchillas: a multifactorial analysis of parameters affecting nasal retention.
Vaccine, Aug-19, Volume: 20, Issue: 25-26
2002
Optison (FS069) disrupts the blood-brain barrier in rats.
Anesthesia and analgesia, Volume: 91, Issue: 4
2000
Methylprednisolone prevents the development of autotomy and neuropathic edema in rats, but has no effect on nociceptive thresholds.
Pain, Volume: 80, Issue: 3
1999
Differential modulation of AMPA receptor mediated currents by evans blue in postnatal rat hippocampal neurones.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 121, Issue: 2
1997
Pharmacokinetic analysis of drug disposition after intratumoral injection in a tissue-isolated tumor perfusion system.
Pharmaceutical research, Volume: 13, Issue: 10
1996
Sympathetic-dependence in bradykinin-induced synovial plasma extravasation is dose-related.
Neuroscience letters, Mar-01, Volume: 205, Issue: 3
1996
Characterization of vascular P2 purinoceptors in the rat isolated perfused kidney.
European journal of pharmacology, Jun-13, Volume: 306, Issue: 1-3
1996
Differential sensitivity of mouse strains to platelet activating factor-induced vasopermeability and mortality: effect of antagonists.
Journal of lipid mediators, Volume: 8, Issue: 3
1993
Evan's blue dye blocks capsaicin-induced cough and bronchospasm in the guinea pig.
European journal of pharmacology, Mar-24, Volume: 276, Issue: 1-2
1995
Actions of endothelins and sarafotoxin 6c in the rat isolated perfused lung.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 115, Issue: 4
1995
Vaginal absorption of a potent luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog (leuprolide) in rats I: absorption by various routes and absorption enhancement.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 71, Issue: 12
1982
Inhibition of protein exudation from the trachea by corticotropin-releasing factor.
European journal of pharmacology, Aug-04, Volume: 140, Issue: 1
1987
Protective effect of phenytoin and its enhanced action by combined administration with mannitol and vitamin E in cerebral ischaemia.
Acta neurochirurgica, Volume: 88, Issue: 1-2
1987
Acute exposure to cigarette smoke induces airway hyperresponsiveness without airway inflammation in guinea pigs. Dose-response characteristics.
The American review of respiratory disease, Volume: 142, Issue: 1
1990
The effect of platelet-activating factor (PAF), histamine, and ethanol on vascular permeability of the guinea pig conjunctiva.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, Volume: 31, Issue: 5
1990
Development of an orofacial model of acute inflammation in the rat.
Archives of oral biology, Volume: 37, Issue: 5
1992
Calcitonin gene-related peptide potentiates substance P-induced plasma extravasation in the rat trachea.
Lung, Volume: 170, Issue: 2
1992
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (3)

ArticleYear
Biosynthetic Gas Vesicles Combined with Focused Ultrasound for Blood-Brain Barrier Opening.
International journal of nanomedicine, Volume: 17
2022
The role of caveolin-1 in blood-brain barrier disruption induced by focused ultrasound combined with microbubbles.
Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, Volume: 46, Issue: 3
2012
Anti-angiogenic effects of Hypericin-photodynamic therapy in combination with Celebrex in the treatment of human nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
International journal of molecular medicine, Volume: 16, Issue: 6
2005
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]