Compounds > antibiotic g 418
Page last updated: 2024-12-07

antibiotic g 418

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Description

antibiotic G 418: from Micromonospora rhodorangea [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID123865
CHEMBL ID215226
SCHEMBL ID5006573
MeSH IDM0056380

Synonyms (29)

Synonym
g-418
g418
49863-47-0
o-2-amino-2,7-dideoxy-d-glycero-alpha-d-gluco-heptopyranosyl-(1-4)-o-(3-deoxy-4-c-methyl-3-(methylamino)-beta-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1-6))-d-streptamine
(2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-cyclohexoxy]-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)tetrahydropyran-3,5-diol
GET ,
DB04263
antibiotic g418
antibiotic g 418
antibiotic g-418
d-streptamine, o-2-amino-2,7-dideoxy-d-glycero-alpha-d-gluco-heptopyranosyl-(1-4)-o-(3-deoxy-4-c-methyl-3-(methylamino)-beta-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1-6))-
brn 1669188
g 418
CHEMBL215226
(2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol
C17703
unii-a08f5xti6g
a08f5xti6g ,
SCHEMBL5006573
d-streptamine, o-2-amino-2,7-dideoxy-d-glycero-.alpha.-d-gluco-heptopyranosyl-(1->4)-o-(3-deoxy-4-c-methyl-3-(methylamino)-.beta.-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1->6))-2-deoxy-
BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-DJWUNRQOSA-N
DTXSID10198129
(1r,2s,3s,4r,6s)-4,6-diamino-3-{[3-deoxy-4-c-methyl-3-(methylamino)-beta-l-arabinopyranosyl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl 2-amino-2,7-dideoxy-d-glycero-alpha-d-gluco-heptopyranoside
Q410036
(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-5-amino-6-(((1r,2s,3s,4r,6s)-4,6-diamino-3-(((2r,3r,4r,5r)-3,5-dihydroxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)tetrahydro-2h-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-2-hydroxycyclohexyl)oxy)-2-((r)-1-hydroxyethyl)tetrahydro-2h-pyran-3,4-diol
EX-A4336
CS-0030764
d-streptamine, o-2-amino-2,7-dideoxy-d-glycero-.alpha.-d-gluco-heptopyranosyl-(1?4)-o-[3-deoxy-4-c-methyl-3-(methylamino)-.beta.-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1?6)]-2-deoxy-
HY-108718

Research Excerpts

Toxicity

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
" Moreover, it has been shown that NS-protein accumulation is toxic for transformed cells."( Terminal regions of the NS-1 protein of the parvovirus minute virus of mice are involved in cytotoxicity and promoter trans inhibition.
Legendre, D; Rommelaere, J, 1992)		0.28
" No adverse pathological changes were found for the transgenic mice treated with G418, as they all died within minutes after injection."( A high G418-resistant neo(R) transgenic mouse and mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeder layers for cytotoxicity and gene targeting in vivo and in vitro.
Aubrecht, J; Czopik, AK; Goad, ME; Johnson, KA; Lerner, CP; Schiestl, RH; Simpson, EM, 2011)		0.37

Pharmacokinetics

ExcerptReferenceRelevance
"In the present work we set out to apply pharmacodynamic concepts derived from dose-response curves (Potency and Efficacy) to characterize the gene transfer efficiency of a vector:DNA complex."( Pharmacodynamic approach to study the gene transfer process employing non-viral vectors.
Aliño, SF; Crespo, A; Escrig, E; Guillem, VM; Revert, F, 2000)		0.31

Dosage Studied

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" This permits one to vary the dosage of an inserted gene easily and reversibly without the need of conventional amplification techniques and clonal analysis."( A novel BK virus-based episomal vector for expression of foreign genes in mammalian cells.
De Benedetti, A; Rhoads, RE, 1991)		0.28
"In the present work we set out to apply pharmacodynamic concepts derived from dose-response curves (Potency and Efficacy) to characterize the gene transfer efficiency of a vector:DNA complex."( Pharmacodynamic approach to study the gene transfer process employing non-viral vectors.
Aliño, SF; Crespo, A; Escrig, E; Guillem, VM; Revert, F, 2000)		0.31
" A dose-response kill curve and lethal G418 (geneticin) concentrations were established: 125-1,000μg/ml G418 were progressively more toxic for schistosomules of Schistosoma mansoni with toxicity increasing with antibiotic concentration and with duration of exposure."( An antibiotic selection marker for schistosome transgenesis.
Brindley, PJ; Folley, AE; Rinaldi, G; Skinner, DE; Suttiprapa, S; Tort, JF, 2012)		0.38
" Nonsense read-through drugs are a potential form of treatment for PKU, although the high dosage of aminoglycosides used is not appropriate in a clinical setting."( In vitro read-through of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) nonsense mutations using aminoglycosides: a potential therapy for phenylketonuria.
Christodoulou, J; Ho, G; Reichardt, J, 2013)		0.39
" Analysis with two different alleles of Polycomb, Pc1 and Pc3, revealed that maternal reduction in Polycomb gene dosage has a positive influence on the inheritance of induced expression."( Reduction in maternal Polycomb levels contributes to transgenerational inheritance of a response to toxic stress in flies.
Galili, M; Mizrachi, E; Snir, O; Soen, Y; Stern, S; Zaltsman, I, 2014)		0.4
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Protein Targets (55)

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
50S ribosomal protein L36 2Escherichia coli K-12IC50 (µMol)0.00890.00891.20355.0000AID488044
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (37)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
translational termination50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
stringent response50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translational initiation50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic ribosome assembly50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of cell growth50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
translational initiation50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
cellular response to zinc ion starvation50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
response to reactive oxygen species50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
response to radiation50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
transcription antitermination30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
transcription antitermination30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome biogenesis30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
Group I intron splicing30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
positive regulation of RNA splicing30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
RNA folding30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
maintenance of translational fidelity30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
DNA metabolic process30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
transcription antitermination30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translational initiation30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
maintenance of translational fidelity30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
DNA-templated transcription termination30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of translation30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
transcription antitermination30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome biogenesis30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit biogenesis30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
maintenance of translational fidelity30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of mRNA stability30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of translation30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of translation30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
RNA secondary structure unwinding30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
positive regulation of cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
transcriptional attenuation50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
DNA-templated transcription termination50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome assembly50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic ribosome assembly50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome assembly50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
response to antibiotic50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal small subunit assembly30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
translation30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
response to radiation50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
negative regulation of translation50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
ribosomal large subunit assembly50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasmic translation50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
translation50S ribosomal protein L36 2Escherichia coli K-12
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (29)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA 5'-UTR binding30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
GTPase activity50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome binding50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
GTPase activity50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
protein homodimerization activity50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome binding50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome binding50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
zinc ion binding50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
metal ion binding50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
misfolded RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
four-way junction DNA binding30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
endonuclease activity30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
DNA endonuclease activity30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA 5'-UTR binding30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
zinc ion binding30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA 5'-UTR binding30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
zinc ion binding50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA 5'-UTR binding50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
zinc ion binding30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
molecular adaptor activity30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
single-stranded RNA binding30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
5S rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
zinc ion binding50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
transferase activity50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
RNA-binding transcription regulator activity50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
DNA binding50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
translation repressor activity50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
mRNA 5'-UTR binding50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
endoribonuclease inhibitor activity50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
protein binding50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
tRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
5S rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
RNA binding50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
5S rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
rRNA binding50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
structural constituent of ribosome50S ribosomal protein L36 2Escherichia coli K-12
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (12)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S6Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
membrane30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S7Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L15Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L10Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L11Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L7/L12Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L19Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L1Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L20Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L27Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L28Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L29Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L31Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L31 type BEscherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L32Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L33Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L34Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L35Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L36Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S10Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S11Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S12Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S13Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S16Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S18Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S19Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S20Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S2Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S3Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S4Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S5Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S8Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S9Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L13Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L14Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L16Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L23Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S15Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L17Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L21Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L30Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L6Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S14Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S17Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
membrane30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S1Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
intracellular organelle50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L18Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
DnaA-L2 complex50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L2Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L3Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L24Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L4Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L22Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L5Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic small ribosomal subunit30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex30S ribosomal protein S21Escherichia coli K-12
cytosol50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
cytoplasm50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic large ribosomal subunit50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L25Escherichia coli K-12
ribosome50S ribosomal protein L36 2Escherichia coli K-12
cytosolic ribosome50S ribosomal protein L36 2Escherichia coli K-12
ribonucleoprotein complex50S ribosomal protein L36 2Escherichia coli K-12
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (48)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID1680124Induction of read through activity at UGA stop mutation codon (unknown origin) transfected in human HeLa cells assessed as increase in luciferase activity at 12 uM incubated for 24 hrs by steady-glo luciferase reporter gene assay2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 159Rescuing the CFTR protein function: Introducing 1,3,4-oxadiazoles as translational readthrough inducing drugs.
AID540928Antimicrobial activity against streptomycin-resistant Streptomyces coelicolor KO-178 harboring rpsL K88E mutant gene after 48 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
A novel insertion mutation in Streptomyces coelicolor ribosomal S12 protein results in paromomycin resistance and antibiotic overproduction.
AID540931Antimicrobial activity against paromomycin-resistant Streptomyces coelicolor SP1 harboring rpsL A262G and C271T mutant gene after 48 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
A novel insertion mutation in Streptomyces coelicolor ribosomal S12 protein results in paromomycin resistance and antibiotic overproduction.
AID1064272Antileishmanial activity against Leishmania major by AlamarBlue assay2014Journal of natural products, Jan-24, Volume: 77, Issue:1
Mycoleptones A-C and polyketides from the endophyte Mycoleptodiscus indicus.
AID386426Increase in human F9 nonsense R338X mutant antigen level per 100 ul of plasma in C57B/6J mouse model at 42 mg/kg, sc administered daily for 2 days after 9 hrs by ELISA2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID386425Increase in human F9 nonsense R338X mutant antigen coagulant activity in C57B/6J mouse plasma at 28 mg/kg, sc administered daily for 2 days after 9 hrs2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID438032Antiviral activity against Dengue virus assessed as inhibition of virus-induced cytopathic effect by cell based assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
The medicinal chemistry of dengue fever.
AID1680121Induction of read through activity at CFTR gene premature termination codon UGA transfected in human IB3-1 harboring CFTR deltaF508/W1282X cells assessed as CFTR localization at cellular membrane at 430 uM measured after 24 hrs by DAPI staining based fluo2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 159Rescuing the CFTR protein function: Introducing 1,3,4-oxadiazoles as translational readthrough inducing drugs.
AID386419Increase in human F9 nonsense R338X mutant antigen coagulant activity in C57B/6J mouse plasma at 7 mg/kg, sc administered daily for 2 days after 2 hrs2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID523066Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM83 harboring empty pHF022 vector by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID386424Increase in human F9 nonsense R338X mutant antigen level per 100 ul of plasma in C57B/6J mouse model at 28 mg/kg, sc administered daily for 2 days after 9 hrs by ELISA2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID488047Antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis ATCC 6633 by double-microdilution method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Repairing faulty genes by aminoglycosides: development of new derivatives of geneticin (G418) with enhanced suppression of diseases-causing nonsense mutations.
AID386431Half life in C57BL/6J hemophilia B mouse model at 28 mg/kg, sc for 2 days2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID386422Increase in human F9 nonsense R338X mutant antigen level per 100 ul of plasma in C57B/6J mouse model at 28 mg/kg, sc administered daily for 2 days after 2 hrs by ELISA2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID271282Binding affinity to bacterial ribosomal A site RNA oligonucleotide2006Journal of medicinal chemistry, Sep-07, Volume: 49, Issue:18
Binding of aminoglycosidic antibiotics to the oligonucleotide A-site model and 30S ribosomal subunit: Poisson-Boltzmann model, thermal denaturation, and fluorescence studies.
AID386433Toxicity in C57BL/6J hemophilia B mouse model at 28 mg/kg, sc2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID386418Increase in human F9 nonsense R338X mutant antigen level per 100 ul of plasma in C57B/6J mouse model at 7 mg/kg, sc administered daily for 2 days after 2 hrs by ELISA2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID540932Antimicrobial activity against paromomycin-resistant Streptomyces coelicolor SP2 harboring rpsL K88E mutant gene and inserted glycine at position 92 of the gene after 48 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
A novel insertion mutation in Streptomyces coelicolor ribosomal S12 protein results in paromomycin resistance and antibiotic overproduction.
AID488046Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli R477-100 by double-microdilution method2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Repairing faulty genes by aminoglycosides: development of new derivatives of geneticin (G418) with enhanced suppression of diseases-causing nonsense mutations.
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID540929Antimicrobial activity against paromomycin-resistant Streptomyces coelicolor KO-347 harboring rpsl P91S mutant gene after 48 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
A novel insertion mutation in Streptomyces coelicolor ribosomal S12 protein results in paromomycin resistance and antibiotic overproduction.
AID386421Increase in human F9 nonsense R338X mutant antigen coagulant activity in C57B/6J mouse plasma at 14 mg/kg, sc administered daily for 2 days after 2 hrs2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID522930Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM83 harboring pHF022 containing aminoglycoside 2''-2a phosphotransferase R92H/D268N mutant by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID1230793Mutation read through activity in african green monkey COS7 cells transfected with dual-reporter plasmid encoding beta-galactosidase and luciferase genes connected with TGA-containing mouse mdx gene exon 23 nucleotide sequence as premature termination cod2015ACS medicinal chemistry letters, Jun-11, Volume: 6, Issue:6
Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of 3-epi-Deoxynegamycin Derivatives as Potent Readthrough Drug Candidates.
AID522931Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM83 harboring pHF022 containing aminoglycoside 2''-2a phosphotransferase R92H mutant by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID522929Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM83 harboring pHF022 containing aminoglycoside 2''-2a phosphotransferase N196D/D268N mutant by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID672477Antileishmanial activity against promastigote form of Leishmania mexicana measured every 2 days for 10 days by neubauer chamber analysis2012Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Aug-01, Volume: 20, Issue:15
Chemoenzymatic synthesis and biological evaluation of 2- and 3-hydroxypyridine derivatives against Leishmania mexicana.
AID386423Increase in human F9 nonsense R338X mutant antigen coagulant activity in C57B/6J mouse plasma at 28 mg/kg, sc administered daily for 2 days after 2 hrs2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID522932Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM83 harboring pHF022 containing aminoglycoside 2''-2a N196D mutant by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID386427Increase in human F9 nonsense R338X mutant antigen coagulant activity in C57B/6J mouse plasma at 42 mg/kg, sc administered daily for 2 days after 9 hrs2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID487959Cytotoxicity against HDF after 72 hrs by XTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Repairing faulty genes by aminoglycosides: development of new derivatives of geneticin (G418) with enhanced suppression of diseases-causing nonsense mutations.
AID522933Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM83 harboring pHF022 containing aminoglycoside 2''-2a D268N mutant by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID386432Elimination half life in C57BL/6J hemophilia B mouse model liver at 28 mg/kg, sc for 2 days2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID540930Antimicrobial activity against paromomycin-resistant Streptomyces coelicolor 92G harboring rpsL gene with inserted glycine at position 92 after 48 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
A novel insertion mutation in Streptomyces coelicolor ribosomal S12 protein results in paromomycin resistance and antibiotic overproduction.
AID386420Increase in human F9 nonsense R338X mutant antigen level per 100 ul of plasma in C57B/6J mouse model at 14 mg/kg, sc administered daily for 2 days after 2 hrs by ELISA2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID1680109Cytotoxicity against human IMR-90 cells assessed as increase in dead cells at 430 uM measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 159Rescuing the CFTR protein function: Introducing 1,3,4-oxadiazoles as translational readthrough inducing drugs.
AID386430Increase in human F9 nonsense R338X mutant antigen coagulant activity in C57B/6J mouse plasma at 28 mg/kg, sc administered daily for 7 days after 9 hrs by ELISA2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID386429Increase in human F9 nonsense R338X mutant antigen coagulant activity in C57B/6J mouse plasma at 28 mg/kg, sc administered daily for 7 days after 9 hrs by ELISA2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID1680111Cytotoxicity against human IMR-90 cells assessed as increase in dead cells at 430 uM measured after 24 hrs by MTT assay relative to control2018European journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-05, Volume: 159Rescuing the CFTR protein function: Introducing 1,3,4-oxadiazoles as translational readthrough inducing drugs.
AID488044Inhibition of ribosomal activity in Escherichia coli strain B assessed as inhibition of translation after 60 mins by coupled transcription/translation assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Repairing faulty genes by aminoglycosides: development of new derivatives of geneticin (G418) with enhanced suppression of diseases-causing nonsense mutations.
AID487958Cytotoxicity against HEK293 cells after 48 hrs by XTT assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Repairing faulty genes by aminoglycosides: development of new derivatives of geneticin (G418) with enhanced suppression of diseases-causing nonsense mutations.
AID386428Increase in human F9 nonsense R338X mutant antigen coagulant activity in C57B/6J mouse plasma at 28 mg/kg, sc administered daily for 7 days after 9 hrs by ELISA2007Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Sep-25, Volume: 104, Issue:39
A mouse model for nonsense mutation bypass therapy shows a dramatic multiday response to geneticin.
AID438033Antiviral activity against Dengue virus assessed as reduction of virus yield by cell based assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Dec-24, Volume: 52, Issue:24
The medicinal chemistry of dengue fever.
AID375076Binding affinity to A-site RNA2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-25, Volume: 52, Issue:12
Design and implementation of an ribonucleic acid (RNA) directed fragment library.
AID488045Inhibition of ribosomal activity in Spodoptera frugiperda Sf21 cells assessed as inhibition of translation after 60 mins by fluorescence assay2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11
Repairing faulty genes by aminoglycosides: development of new derivatives of geneticin (G418) with enhanced suppression of diseases-causing nonsense mutations.
AID540927Antimicrobial activity against Streptomyces coelicolor 1147 after 48 hrs2009Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Mar, Volume: 53, Issue:3
A novel insertion mutation in Streptomyces coelicolor ribosomal S12 protein results in paromomycin resistance and antibiotic overproduction.
AID522928Antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli JM83 producing aminoglycoside 2''-2a phosphotransferase by broth microdilution method2010Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, Apr, Volume: 54, Issue:4
Mutant APH(2'')-IIa enzymes with increased activity against amikacin and isepamicin.
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (500)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-199063 (12.60)18.7374
1990's187 (37.40)18.2507
2000's137 (27.40)29.6817
2010's96 (19.20)24.3611
2020's17 (3.40)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Market Indicators

Research Demand Index: 55.75

According to the monthly volume, diversity, and competition of internet searches for this compound, as well the volume and growth of publications, there is estimated to be very strong demand-to-supply ratio for research on this compound.

MetricThis Compound (vs All)
Research Demand Index55.75 (24.57)
Research Supply Index6.25 (2.92)
Research Growth Index4.75 (4.65)
Search Engine Demand Index93.16 (26.88)
Search Engine Supply Index2.01 (0.95)

This Compound (55.75)

All Compounds (24.57)

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials0 (0.00%)5.53%
Reviews5 (0.97%)6.00%
Case Studies1 (0.19%)4.05%
Observational0 (0.00%)0.25%
Other509 (98.83%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]
SubstanceRelationship StrengthStudiesTrialsClassesRoles
adenine
[no description available]		2.05106-aminopurines;
purine nucleobase		Daphnia magna metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
ammonium hydroxide
azane : Saturated acyclic nitrogen hydrides having the general formula NnHn+2.		210azane;
gas molecular entity;
mononuclear parent hydride		EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotoxin;
NMR chemical shift reference compound;
nucleophilic reagent;
refrigerant
butyric acid
Butyric Acid: A four carbon acid, CH3CH2CH2COOH, with an unpleasant odor that occurs in butter and animal fat as the glycerol ester.. butyrate : A short-chain fatty acid anion that is the conjugate base of butyric acid, obtained by deprotonation of the carboxy group.. butyric acid : A straight-chain saturated fatty acid that is butane in which one of the terminal methyl groups has been oxidised to a carboxy group.		2.3920fatty acid 4:0;
straight-chain saturated fatty acid		human urinary metabolite;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite
cytosine
[no description available]		1.9810aminopyrimidine;
pyrimidine nucleobase;
pyrimidone		Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
dimethyl sulfoxide
Dimethyl Sulfoxide: A highly polar organic liquid, that is used widely as a chemical solvent. Because of its ability to penetrate biological membranes, it is used as a vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals. It is also used to protect tissue during CRYOPRESERVATION. Dimethyl sulfoxide shows a range of pharmacological activity including analgesia and anti-inflammation.. dimethyl sulfoxide : A 2-carbon sulfoxide in which the sulfur atom has two methyl substituents.		2.3820sulfoxide;
volatile organic compound		alkylating agent;
antidote;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
MRI contrast agent;
non-narcotic analgesic;
polar aprotic solvent;
radical scavenger
histamine
[no description available]		1.9810aralkylamino compound;
imidazoles		human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter
inositol
Inositol: An isomer of glucose that has traditionally been considered to be a B vitamin although it has an uncertain status as a vitamin and a deficiency syndrome has not been identified in man. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1379) Inositol phospholipids are important in signal transduction.. inositol : Any cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol.. 1D-chiro-inositol : Belonging to the inositol family of compounds, D-chiro-inositol (DCI) is an isomer of glucose. It is an important secondary messenger in insulin signal transduction.. muco-inositol : An inositol that is cyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol having a (1R,2R,3r,4R,5S,6r)-configuration.		1.9910cyclitol;
hexol
orotic acid
Orotic Acid: An intermediate product in PYRIMIDINE synthesis which plays a role in chemical conversions between DIHYDROFOLATE and TETRAHYDROFOLATE.. orotic acid : A pyrimidinemonocarboxylic acid that is uracil bearing a carboxy substituent at position C-6.		210pyrimidinemonocarboxylic acidEscherichia coli metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite
taurine
[no description available]		2.0110amino sulfonic acid;
zwitterion		antioxidant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
glycine receptor agonist;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutrient;
radical scavenger;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
aurintricarboxylic acid
Aurintricarboxylic Acid: A dye which inhibits protein biosynthesis at the initial stages. The ammonium salt (aluminon) is a reagent for the colorimetric estimation of aluminum in water, foods, and tissues.. aurintricarboxylic acid : A member of the class of quinomethanes that is 3-methylidene-6-oxocyclohexa-1,4-diene-1-carboxylic acid in which the methylidene hydrogens are replaced by 4-carboxy-3-hydroxyphenyl groups. The trisodium salt is the biological stain 'chrome violet CG' while the triammonium salt is 'aluminon'.		3.1410monohydroxybenzoic acid;
quinomethanes;
tricarboxylic acid		fluorochrome;
histological dye;
insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 antagonist
caffeine
[no description available]		2.1710purine alkaloid;
trimethylxanthine		adenosine A2A receptor antagonist;
adenosine receptor antagonist;
adjuvant;
central nervous system stimulant;
diuretic;
EC 2.7.11.1 (non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
food additive;
fungal metabolite;
geroprotector;
human blood serum metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
mutagen;
plant metabolite;
psychotropic drug;
ryanodine receptor agonist;
xenobiotic
chloroquine
Chloroquine: The prototypical antimalarial agent with a mechanism that is not well understood. It has also been used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and in the systemic therapy of amebic liver abscesses.. chloroquine : An aminoquinoline that is quinoline which is substituted at position 4 by a [5-(diethylamino)pentan-2-yl]amino group at at position 7 by chlorine. It is used for the treatment of malaria, hepatic amoebiasis, lupus erythematosus, light-sensitive skin eruptions, and rheumatoid arthritis.		210aminoquinoline;
organochlorine compound;
secondary amino compound;
tertiary amino compound		anticoronaviral agent;
antimalarial;
antirheumatic drug;
autophagy inhibitor;
dermatologic drug
erythrosine
Fluoresceins: A family of spiro(isobenzofuran-1(3H),9'-(9H)xanthen)-3-one derivatives. These are used as dyes, as indicators for various metals, and as fluorescent labels in immunoassays.		2.3920
fluorouracil
Fluorouracil: A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the THYMIDYLATE SYNTHETASE conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.. 5-fluorouracil : A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.		2.4720nucleobase analogue;
organofluorine compound		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
environmental contaminant;
immunosuppressive agent;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
gentamicin
Gentamicins: A complex of closely related aminoglycosides obtained from MICROMONOSPORA purpurea and related species. They are broad-spectrum antibiotics, but may cause ear and kidney damage. They act to inhibit PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS.		11.084880
mechlorethamine
nitrogen mustard : Compounds having two beta-haloalkyl groups bound to a nitrogen atom, as in (X-CH2-CH2)2NR.		1.9710nitrogen mustard;
organochlorine compound		alkylating agent
methyl methanesulfonate
[no description available]		2.8940methanesulfonate esteralkylating agent;
apoptosis inducer;
carcinogenic agent;
genotoxin;
mutagen
metronidazole
Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.. metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.		2.4320C-nitro compound;
imidazoles;
primary alcohol		antiamoebic agent;
antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
antiparasitic agent;
antitrichomonal drug;
environmental contaminant;
prodrug;
radiosensitizing agent;
xenobiotic
mitoxantrone
Mitoxantrone: An anthracenedione-derived antineoplastic agent.. mitoxantrone : A dihydroxyanthraquinone that is 1,4-dihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone which is substituted by 6-hydroxy-1,4-diazahexyl groups at positions 5 and 8.		210dihydroxyanthraquinoneanalgesic;
antineoplastic agent
nifedipine
Nifedipine: A potent vasodilator agent with calcium antagonistic action. It is a useful anti-anginal agent that also lowers blood pressure.		1.9810C-nitro compound;
dihydropyridine;
methyl ester		calcium channel blocker;
human metabolite;
tocolytic agent;
vasodilator agent
ofloxacin
Ofloxacin: A synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent that inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA GYRASE, halting DNA REPLICATION.. 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid : An oxazinoquinoline that is 2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinolin-7-one substituted by methyl, carboxy, fluoro, and 4-methylpiperazin-1-yl groups at positions 3, 6, 9, and 10, respectively.. ofloxacin : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of levofloxacin and dextrofloxacin. It is a synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent which inhibits the supercoiling activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, halting DNA replication.		2.02103-oxo monocarboxylic acid;
N-arylpiperazine;
N-methylpiperazine;
organofluorine compound;
oxazinoquinoline
pentamidine
Pentamidine: Antiprotozoal agent effective in trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, and some fungal infections; used in treatment of PNEUMOCYSTIS pneumonia in HIV-infected patients. It may cause diabetes mellitus, central nervous system damage, and other toxic effects.. pentamidine : A diether consisting of pentane-1,5-diol in which both hydroxyl hydrogens have been replaced by 4-amidinophenyl groups. A trypanocidal drug that is used for treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis and Chagas disease.		2.4220aromatic ether;
carboxamidine;
diether		anti-inflammatory agent;
antifungal agent;
calmodulin antagonist;
chemokine receptor 5 antagonist;
EC 2.3.1.48 (histone acetyltransferase) inhibitor;
NMDA receptor antagonist;
S100 calcium-binding protein B inhibitor;
trypanocidal drug;
xenobiotic
4-(3-butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone
4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone: Inhibitor of phosphodiesterases.		1.9810methoxybenzenes
suramin
Suramin: A polyanionic compound with an unknown mechanism of action. It is used parenterally in the treatment of African trypanosomiasis and it has been used clinically with diethylcarbamazine to kill the adult Onchocerca. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1992, p1643) It has also been shown to have potent antineoplastic properties.. suramin : A member of the class of phenylureas that is urea in which each of the amino groups has been substituted by a 3-({2-methyl-5-[(4,6,8-trisulfo-1-naphthyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}carbamoyl)phenyl group. An activator of both the rabbit skeletal muscle RyR1 and sheep cardiac RyR2 isoform ryanodine receptor channels, it has been used for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis for over 100 years.		3.1410naphthalenesulfonic acid;
phenylureas;
secondary carboxamide		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antinematodal drug;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
GABA antagonist;
GABA-gated chloride channel antagonist;
purinergic receptor P2 antagonist;
ryanodine receptor agonist;
trypanocidal drug
mitomycin
Mitomycin: An antineoplastic antibiotic produced by Streptomyces caespitosus. It is one of the bi- or tri-functional ALKYLATING AGENTS causing cross-linking of DNA and inhibition of DNA synthesis.. mitomycin : A family of aziridine-containing natural products isolated from Streptomyces caespitosus or Streptomyces lavendulae.		2.6830mitomycinalkylating agent;
antineoplastic agent
thymidine
[no description available]		2.6830pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosideEscherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
mouse metabolite
carbachol
Carbachol: A slowly hydrolyzed CHOLINERGIC AGONIST that acts at both MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS and NICOTINIC RECEPTORS.		1.9810ammonium salt;
carbamate ester		cardiotonic drug;
miotic;
muscarinic agonist;
nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist;
non-narcotic analgesic
azauridine
Azauridine: A triazine nucleoside used as an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with pyrimidine biosynthesis thereby preventing formation of cellular nucleic acids. As the triacetate, it is also effective as an antipsoriatic.		3.1410N-glycosyl-1,2,4-triazineantimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
drug metabolite
idoxuridine
[no description available]		1.9710organoiodine compound;
pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside		antiviral drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor
4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide
4-nitroquinoline N-oxide : A quinoline N-oxide carrying a nitro substituent at position 4.		2.6930C-nitro compound;
quinoline N-oxide		carcinogenic agent
chloramphenicol
Amphenicol: Chloramphenicol and its derivatives.		2.0810C-nitro compound;
carboxamide;
diol;
organochlorine compound		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
geroprotector;
Mycoplasma genitalium metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor
aspartic acid
Aspartic Acid: One of the non-essential amino acids commonly occurring in the L-form. It is found in animals and plants, especially in sugar cane and sugar beets. It may be a neurotransmitter.. aspartic acid : An alpha-amino acid that consists of succinic acid bearing a single alpha-amino substituent. L-aspartic acid : The L-enantiomer of aspartic acid.		2.0410aspartate family amino acid;
aspartic acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid		Escherichia coli metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
neurotransmitter
glutamine
Glutamine: A non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and is involved in many metabolic processes. It is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID and AMMONIA. It is the principal carrier of NITROGEN in the body and is an important energy source for many cells.. L-glutamine : An optically active form of glutamine having L-configuration.. glutamine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of butyric acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a carbamoyl substituent at position 4.		2.4220amino acid zwitterion;
glutamine family amino acid;
glutamine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
polar amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid		EC 1.14.13.39 (nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
lysine
Lysine: An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed.. lysine : A diamino acid that is caproic (hexanoic) acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 6.. L-lysine : An L-alpha-amino acid; the L-isomer of lysine.		2.730aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
lysine;
organic molecular entity;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
anticonvulsant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
kanamycin a
Kanamycin: Antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces kanamyceticus from Japanese soil. Comprises 3 components: kanamycin A, the major component, and kanamycins B and C, the minor components.. kanamycin : Kanamycin is a naturally occurring antibiotic complex from Streptomyces kanamyceticus that consists of several components: kanamycin A, the major component (also usually designated as kanamycin), and kanamycins B, C, D and X the minor components.		3.89120kanamycinsbacterial metabolite
bromodeoxyuridine
Bromodeoxyuridine: A nucleoside that substitutes for thymidine in DNA and thus acts as an antimetabolite. It causes breaks in chromosomes and has been proposed as an antiviral and antineoplastic agent. It has been given orphan drug status for use in the treatment of primary brain tumors.		210pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosideantimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent
edetic acid
Edetic Acid: A chelating agent that sequesters a variety of polyvalent cations such as CALCIUM. It is used in pharmaceutical manufacturing and as a food additive.		2.0510ethylenediamine derivative;
polyamino carboxylic acid;
tetracarboxylic acid		anticoagulant;
antidote;
chelator;
copper chelator;
geroprotector
tyrosine
Tyrosine: A non-essential amino acid. In animals it is synthesized from PHENYLALANINE. It is also the precursor of EPINEPHRINE; THYROID HORMONES; and melanin.. tyrosine : An alpha-amino acid that is phenylalanine bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 4 on the phenyl ring.		2.3820amino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tyrosine		EC 1.3.1.43 (arogenate dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical
adenosine monophosphate
Adenosine Monophosphate: Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position.		2.0310adenosine 5'-phosphate;
purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphate		adenosine A1 receptor agonist;
cofactor;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
EC 3.1.3.11 (fructose-bisphosphatase) inhibitor;
fundamental metabolite;
micronutrient;
nutraceutical
leucine
Leucine: An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation.. leucine : A branched-chain amino acid that consists of glycine in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon is substituted by an isobutyl group.		2.7130amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
leucine;
proteinogenic amino acid;
pyruvate family amino acid		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
ethyl methanesulfonate
Ethyl Methanesulfonate: An antineoplastic agent with alkylating properties. It also acts as a mutagen by damaging DNA and is used experimentally for that effect.. ethyl methanesulfonate : A methanesulfonate ester resulting from the formal condensation of methanesulfonic acid with ethanol.		1.9910methanesulfonate esteralkylating agent;
antineoplastic agent;
carcinogenic agent;
genotoxin;
mutagen;
teratogenic agent
phenylalanine
Phenylalanine: An essential aromatic amino acid that is a precursor of MELANIN; DOPAMINE; noradrenalin (NOREPINEPHRINE), and THYROXINE.. L-phenylalanine : The L-enantiomer of phenylalanine.. phenylalanine : An aromatic amino acid that is alanine in which one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted by a phenyl group.		1.9810amino acid zwitterion;
erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
phenylalanine;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human xenobiotic metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
colchicine
(S)-colchicine : A colchicine that has (S)-configuration. It is a secondary metabolite, has anti-inflammatory properties and is used to treat gout, crystal-induced joint inflammation, familial Mediterranean fever, and many other conditions.		2.420alkaloid;
colchicine		anti-inflammatory agent;
gout suppressant;
mutagen
cycloheximide
Cycloheximide: Antibiotic substance isolated from streptomycin-producing strains of Streptomyces griseus. It acts by inhibiting elongation during protein synthesis.. cycloheximide : A dicarboximide that is 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidine-2,6-dione in which one of the hydrogens attached to the carbon bearing the hydroxy group is replaced by a 3,5-dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl group. It is an antibiotic produced by the bacterium Streptomyces griseus.		3.2460antibiotic fungicide;
cyclic ketone;
dicarboximide;
piperidine antibiotic;
piperidones;
secondary alcohol		anticoronaviral agent;
bacterial metabolite;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
neuroprotective agent;
protein synthesis inhibitor
ornithine
Ornithine: An amino acid produced in the urea cycle by the splitting off of urea from arginine.. ornithine : An alpha-amino acid that is pentanoic acid bearing two amino substituents at positions 2 and 5.		2.0110non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid;
ornithine		algal metabolite;
hepatoprotective agent;
mouse metabolite
dinitrofluorobenzene
Dinitrofluorobenzene: Irritants and reagents for labeling terminal amino acid groups.. 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene : The organofluorine compound that is benzene with a fluoro substituent at the 1-position and two nitro substituents in the 2- and 4-positions.		1.9910C-nitro compound;
organofluorine compound		agrochemical;
allergen;
chromatographic reagent;
EC 2.7.3.2 (creatine kinase) inhibitor;
protein-sequencing agent;
spectrophotometric reagent
asparagine
Asparagine: A non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue. It is biosynthesized from ASPARTIC ACID and AMMONIA by asparagine synthetase. (From Concise Encyclopedia Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 3rd ed). asparagine : An alpha-amino acid in which one of the hydrogens attached to the alpha-carbon of glycine is substituted by a 2-amino-2-oxoethyl group.		1.9810amino acid zwitterion;
asparagine;
aspartate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid		Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
histidine
Histidine: An essential amino acid that is required for the production of HISTAMINE.. L-histidine : The L-enantiomer of the amino acid histidine.. histidine : An alpha-amino acid that is propanoic acid bearing an amino substituent at position 2 and a 1H-imidazol-4-yl group at position 3.		1.9910amino acid zwitterion;
histidine;
L-alpha-amino acid;
polar amino acid zwitterion;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
tryptophan
Tryptophan: An essential amino acid that is necessary for normal growth in infants and for NITROGEN balance in adults. It is a precursor of INDOLE ALKALOIDS in plants. It is a precursor of SEROTONIN (hence its use as an antidepressant and sleep aid). It can be a precursor to NIACIN, albeit inefficiently, in mammals.. tryptophan : An alpha-amino acid that is alanine bearing an indol-3-yl substituent at position 3.		2.1510erythrose 4-phosphate/phosphoenolpyruvate family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid zwitterion;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid;
tryptophan zwitterion;
tryptophan		antidepressant;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
plant metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
arginine
Arginine: An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form.. arginine : An alpha-amino acid that is glycine in which the alpha-is substituted by a 3-guanidinopropyl group.		2.5220arginine;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proteinogenic amino acid		biomarker;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical
quinic acid
(-)-quinic acid : The (-)-enantiomer of quinic acid.		2.2510
xanthenes
Xanthenes: Compounds with three aromatic rings in linear arrangement with an OXYGEN in the center ring.		2.0410xanthene
framycetin
Framycetin: A component of NEOMYCIN that is produced by Streptomyces fradiae. On hydrolysis it yields neamine and neobiosamine B. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). framycetin : A tetracyclic antibacterial agent derived from neomycin, being a glycoside ester of neamine and neobiosamine B.		5.76280aminoglycosideallergen;
antibacterial drug;
Escherichia coli metabolite
acridines
Acridines: Compounds that include the structure of acridine.. acridine : A polycyclic heteroarene that is anthracene in which one of the central CH groups is replaced by a nitrogen atom.		2.0510acridines;
mancude organic heterotricyclic parent;
polycyclic heteroarene		genotoxin
thiazoles
[no description available]		2.08101,3-thiazoles;
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent;
monocyclic heteroarene
luminol
Luminol: 5-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione. Substance that emits light on oxidation. It is used in chemical determinations.		1.9810
congo red
Congo Red: An acid dye used in testing for hydrochloric acid in gastric contents. It is also used histologically to test for AMYLOIDOSIS.. Congo Red : An indicator dye that is blue-violet at pH 3.0 and red at pH 5.0.		2.1110bis(azo) compound
1,2-Dihydroquinolin-2-imine
[no description available]		2.0510aminoquinoline
toyocamycin
Toyocamycin: 4-Amino-5-cyano-7-(D-ribofuranosyl)-7H- pyrrolo(2,3-d)pyrimidine. Antibiotic antimetabolite isolated from Streptomyces toyocaensis cultures. It is an analog of adenosine, blocks RNA synthesis and ribosome function, and is used mainly as a tool in biochemistry.. toyocamycin : An N-glycosylpyrrolopyrimidine that is tubercidin in which the hydrogen at position 5 of the pyrrolopyrimidine moiety has been replaced by a cyano group.		2.0110antibiotic antifungal agent;
N-glycosylpyrrolopyrimidine;
nitrile;
ribonucleoside		antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
bacterial metabolite
acetylcysteine
N-acetyl-L-cysteine : An N-acetyl-L-amino acid that is the N-acetylated derivative of the natural amino acid L-cysteine.		2.0210acetylcysteine;
L-cysteine derivative;
N-acetyl-L-amino acid		antidote to paracetamol poisoning;
antiinfective agent;
antioxidant;
antiviral drug;
ferroptosis inhibitor;
geroprotector;
human metabolite;
mucolytic;
radical scavenger;
vulnerary
erythromycin
Erythromycin: A bacteriostatic antibiotic macrolide produced by Streptomyces erythreus. Erythromycin A is considered its major active component. In sensitive organisms, it inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 50S ribosomal subunits. This binding process inhibits peptidyl transferase activity and interferes with translocation of amino acids during translation and assembly of proteins.. erythromycin : Any of several wide-spectrum macrolide antibiotics obtained from actinomycete Saccharopolyspora erythraea (formerly known as Streptomyces erythraeus).. erythromycin A : An erythromycin that consists of erythronolide A having 2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-L-ribo-hexopyranosyl and 3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl residues attahced at positions 4 and 6 respectively.		3.4820cyclic ketone;
erythromycin
decabromobiphenyl ether
decabromobiphenyl ether: a flame retardant. decabromodiphenyl ether : A polybromodiphenyl ether that is diphenyl ether in which all of the hydrogens have been replaced by bromines.		2.1710polybromodiphenyl etherneurotoxin
paraquat
Paraquat: A poisonous dipyridilium compound used as contact herbicide. Contact with concentrated solutions causes irritation of the skin, cracking and shedding of the nails, and delayed healing of cuts and wounds.. paraquat : An organic cation that consists of 4,4'-bipyridine bearing two N-methyl substituents loctated at the 1- and 1'-positions.		2.0110organic cationgeroprotector;
herbicide
acetosyringone
acetosyringone: plant inducer which induces expression of VirE & VirG in A. tumefaciens. acetosyringone : A member of the class of acetophenones that is 1-phenylethanone substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and methoxy groups at positions 3 and 5.		2.1110acetophenones;
dimethoxybenzene;
phenols		anti-asthmatic drug;
non-narcotic analgesic;
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
peripheral nervous system drug;
plant metabolite
streptomycin
[no description available]		2.9240antibiotic antifungal drug;
antibiotic fungicide;
streptomycins		antibacterial drug;
antifungal agrochemical;
antimicrobial agent;
antimicrobial drug;
bacterial metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor
carbenicillin
Carbenicillin: Broad-spectrum semisynthetic penicillin derivative used parenterally. It is susceptible to gastric juice and penicillinase and may damage platelet function.. carbenicillin : A penicillin antibiotic having a 6beta-2-carboxy-2-phenylacetamido side-chain.		2.5120penicillin allergen;
penicillin		antibacterial drug
carboxin
Carboxin: A systemic agricultural fungicide and seed treatment agent.. carboxin : An anilide obtained by formal condensation of the amino group of aniline with the carboxy group of 2-methyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiine-3-carboxylic acid. A fungicide for control of bunts and smuts that is normally used as a seed treatment.		210anilide fungicide;
anilide;
enamide;
organosulfur heterocyclic compound;
oxacycle;
secondary carboxamide		antifungal agrochemical;
EC 1.3.5.1 [succinate dehydrogenase (quinone)] inhibitor
acetoxyacetylaminofluorene
Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene: An alkylating agent that forms DNA ADDUCTS at the C-8 position in GUANINE, resulting in single strand breaks. It has demonstrated carcinogenic action.. N-acetoxy-2-acetamidofluorene : A 2-acetamidofluorene compound in which the parent 2-acetamidofluorene is substituted on nitrogen by an acetoxy group.		1.97102-acetamidofluorenescarcinogenic agent;
mutagen
lanthanum
[no description available]		2.1310f-block element atom;
lanthanoid atom;
scandium group element atom
camptothecin
NSC 100880: carboxylate (opened lactone) form of camptothecin; RN refers to (S)-isomer; structure given in first source		210delta-lactone;
pyranoindolizinoquinoline;
quinoline alkaloid;
tertiary alcohol		antineoplastic agent;
EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor;
genotoxin;
plant metabolite
calcium phosphate, dibasic, anhydrous
calcium phosphate, dibasic, anhydrous: molecular formula CaHPO(4), DCPA=dicalcium phosphate anhydrous; don't confuse with dichloropropionanilide which also is called DCPA; MW=136.06; has greater surface area and lower pH than DCPD (dicalcium phosphate dihydrate); occurs in nature as monetite; an intermediate in preparing hydroxyapatite		2.3820calcium phosphate
calcium phosphate, monobasic, anhydrous
calcium phosphate, monobasic: MW 234.05		2.3820calcium phosphatefertilizer
tricalcium phosphate
tricalcium phosphate: a form of tricalcium phosphate used as bioceramic bone replacement material; see also records for alpha-tricalcium phosphate, beta-tricalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate; apatitic tricalcium phosphate Ca9(HPO4)(PO4)5(OH) is the calcium orthophosphate leading to beta tricalcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2 (b-TCP). calcium phosphate : A calcium salt composed of calcium and phosphate/diphosphate ions; present in milk and used for the mineralisation of calcified tissues.		2.3820calcium phosphate
hexadimethrine bromide
Hexadimethrine Bromide: A synthetic polymer which agglutinates red blood cells. It is used as a heparin antagonist.		1.9610
1-methyladenosine
[no description available]		2.1510methyladenosinehuman metabolite
tetradecanoylphorbol acetate
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate: A phorbol ester found in CROTON OIL with very effective tumor promoting activity. It stimulates the synthesis of both DNA and RNA.. phorbol ester : Esters of phorbol, originally found in croton oil (from Croton tiglium, of the family Euphorbiaceae). A number of phorbol esters possess activity as tumour promoters and activate the mechanisms associated with cell growth. Some of these are used in experiments as activators of protein kinase C.. phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate : A phorbol ester that is phorbol in which the hydroxy groups at the cyclopropane ring juction (position 13) and the adjacent carbon (position 12) have been converted into the corresponding acetate and myristate esters. It is a major active constituent of the seed oil of Croton tiglium. It has been used as a tumour promoting agent for skin carcinogenesis in rodents and is associated with increased cell proliferation of malignant cells. However its function is controversial since a decrease in cell proliferation has also been observed in several cancer cell types.		2.6830acetate ester;
diester;
phorbol ester;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
tetradecanoate ester		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
carcinogenic agent;
mitogen;
plant metabolite;
protein kinase C agonist;
reactive oxygen species generator
taurolidine
[no description available]		2.0110thiadiazinane
phenyl acetate
phenyl acetate: The ester formed between phenol and acetic acid. Don't confuse with phenylacetic acid derivatives listed under PHENYLACETATES.. phenyl acetate : An acetate ester obtained by the formal condensation of phenol with acetic acid.		2.0310benzenes;
phenyl acetates
megalomicin a
megalomicin A: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure		3.0510amino oligosaccharide
ribostamycin
Ribostamycin: A broad-spectrum antimicrobial isolated from Streptomyces ribosifidicus.. ribostamycin : An amino cyclitol glycoside that is 4,6-diaminocyclohexane-1,2,3-triol having a 2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucosyl residue attached at position 1 and a beta-D-ribosyl residue attached at position 2. It is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces ribosidificus (formerly S. thermoflavus).		2.4420amino cyclitol glycoside;
aminoglycoside antibiotic		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
metabolite
zidovudine
Zidovudine: A dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by an azido group. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. The compound is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA during reverse transcription. It improves immunologic function, partially reverses the HIV-induced neurological dysfunction, and improves certain other clinical abnormalities associated with AIDS. Its principal toxic effect is dose-dependent suppression of bone marrow, resulting in anemia and leukopenia.. zidovudine : A pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside compound having a 3'-azido substituent and thymine as the nucleobase.		2.0510azide;
pyrimidine 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside		antimetabolite;
antiviral drug;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor
sisomicin
Sisomicin: Antibiotic produced by Micromonospora inyoensis. It is closely related to gentamicin C1A, one of the components of the gentamicin complex (GENTAMICINS).		3.7830amino cyclitol glycoside;
aminoglycoside antibiotic;
beta-L-arabinoside;
monosaccharide derivative
tobramycin
Tobramycin: An aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. It is effective against gram-negative bacteria, especially the PSEUDOMONAS species. It is a 10% component of the antibiotic complex, NEBRAMYCIN, produced by the same species.. tobramycin : A amino cyclitol glycoside that is kanamycin B lacking the 3-hydroxy substituent from the 2,6-diaminoglucose ring.		4.2260amino cyclitol glycosideantibacterial agent;
antimicrobial agent;
toxin
paclitaxel
Taxus: Genus of coniferous yew trees or shrubs, several species of which have medicinal uses. Notable is the Pacific yew, Taxus brevifolia, which is used to make the anti-neoplastic drug taxol (PACLITAXEL).		1.9910taxane diterpenoid;
tetracyclic diterpenoid		antineoplastic agent;
human metabolite;
metabolite;
microtubule-stabilising agent
ribavirin
Rebetron: Rebetron is tradename		3.14101-ribosyltriazole;
aromatic amide;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
primary carboxamide		anticoronaviral agent;
antiinfective agent;
antimetabolite;
antiviral agent;
EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-directed DNA polymerase) inhibitor
lentinan
[no description available]		2.0310
amikacin
Amikacin: A broad-spectrum antibiotic derived from KANAMYCIN. It is reno- and oto-toxic like the other aminoglycoside antibiotics.. amikacin : An amino cyclitol glycoside that is kanamycin A acylated at the N-1 position by a 4-amino-2-hydroxybutyryl group.		2.4620alpha-D-glucoside;
amino cyclitol glycoside;
aminoglycoside;
carboxamide		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent;
nephrotoxin
chlorsulfuron
chlorsulfuron: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure given in first source. chlorsulfuron : An N-sulfonylurea that is N-carbamoyl-2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide in which one of the hydrogens attached to the non-sulfonylated nitrogen has been replaced by a 4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl group. A herbicide used for the control of broadleaf weeds in wheat, barley and oats.		2.1110methoxy-1,3,5-triazine;
monochlorobenzenes;
N-sulfonylurea		agrochemical;
EC 2.2.1.6 (acetolactate synthase) inhibitor;
herbicide
colforsin
Colforsin: Potent activator of the adenylate cyclase system and the biosynthesis of cyclic AMP. From the plant COLEUS FORSKOHLII. Has antihypertensive, positive inotropic, platelet aggregation inhibitory, and smooth muscle relaxant activities; also lowers intraocular pressure and promotes release of hormones from the pituitary gland.		2.0510acetate ester;
cyclic ketone;
labdane diterpenoid;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
tertiary alpha-hydroxy ketone;
triol		adenylate cyclase agonist;
anti-HIV agent;
antihypertensive agent;
plant metabolite;
platelet aggregation inhibitor;
protein kinase A agonist
castanospermine
castanospermine: indolizidine alkaloid from seeds of Australian legume, Castanospermum australe. castanospermine : A tetrahydroxyindolizidine alkaloid that consists of octahydroindolizine having four hydroxy substituents located at positions 1, 6, 7 and 8 (the 1S,6S,7R,8R,8aR-diastereomer).		3.1410indolizidine alkaloidanti-HIV-1 agent;
anti-inflammatory agent;
EC 3.2.1.* (glycosidase) inhibitor;
metabolite
quinpirole
Quinpirole: A dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist.. quinpirole : A pyrazoloquinoline that is (4aR,8aR)-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9-octahydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-g]quinoline substituted by a propyl group at position 5. It acts as a dopamine agonist.		2.0510pyrazoloquinolinedopamine agonist
adefovir
adefovir: inhibitor of African swine fever virus. adefovir(1-) : A organophosphonate oxoanion obtained by removal of a proton from the phosphonate group of adefovir, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It is the major microspecies at pH 7.3 (according to Marvin v 6.2.0.).. adefovir : A member of the class of phosphonic acids that is methylphosphonic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens has been replaced by a 2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethoxy group. An inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, the bis(t-butoxycarbonyloxymethyl) ester (dipivoxil ester) prodrug is used to treat chronic hepatitis B viral infection.		2.05106-aminopurines;
ether;
phosphonic acids		antiviral drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
drug metabolite;
HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor;
nephrotoxic agent
adenosine
quinquefolan B: isolated from roots of Panax quinquefolium L.; RN not in Chemline 10/87; RN from Toxlit		2.4320adenosines;
purines D-ribonucleoside		analgesic;
anti-arrhythmia drug;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite;
vasodilator agent
thiazolyl blue
thiazolyl blue: RN & II refers to bromide. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide : The bromide salt of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium.		2.0810organic bromide saltcolorimetric reagent;
dye
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-galactoside
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-galactoside: enzyme substrate for beta-galactosidase. 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-galactoside : An indolyl carbohydrate that is the beta-D-galactoside of 3-hydroxy-1H-indole in which the indole moiety is substituted at positions 4 and 5 by chlorine and bromine, respectively. It is used to test for the presence of an enzyme, beta-galactosidase, which cleaved the glycosidic bond to give 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-hydroxy-1H-indole, which immediately dimerises to give an intensely blue product.		2.420beta-D-galactoside;
D-aldohexose derivative;
indolyl carbohydrate;
organobromine compound;
organochlorine compound		chromogenic compound
cephalosporin c
cephalosporin C: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure in Merck, 9th ed, #1937. cephalosporin C : A cephalosporin antibiotic carrying a 3-acetoxymethyl substituent and a 6-oxo-N(6)-L-lysino group at position 7.		2.0210cephalosporinfungal metabolite
5-fluoroorotic acid
5-fluoroorotic acid: inhibits the dietary induction of serine dehydratase. 5-fluoroorotic acid : A pyrimidinemonocarboxylic that is orotic acid which is substituted by fluorine at position 5. It is used in yeast molecular genetics to detect expression of the URA3 gene, which encodes orotine-5'-monophosphate dicarboxylase. A yeast with and active URA3 gene converts 5-fluoroorotic acid to fluorodeoxyuridine, which is toxic to cells.		210
neamine
neamine: fragment of NEOMYCIN B; structure in first source. neamine : 2-Deoxy-D-streptamine glycosylated at the 4-oxygen with a 6-amino-alpha-D-glucosaminyl group.		2.03102,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucoside;
aminoglycoside		antibacterial agent
lividomycin
[no description available]		2.4220lividomycinsmetabolite
phleomycins
Phleomycins: Water-soluble, copper-containing low molecular weight polypeptides obtained from the culture medium of Streptomyces verticillus. They are specific inhibitors of DNA synthesis in bacteria and have been found to act as antitumor agents. They have also been used against rust fungi of plants.. phleomycin : A mixture of glycopeptide antibiotics originally isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces verticillus whose components all contain a thiazolinylthiazole moiety and can form complexes with redox-active metals such as Co, Cu, and Fe. (Bleomycins are very similar to phleomycins, but have a bithiazole moiety in place of the thiazolinylthiazole moiety).		2.6930
fibrinogen
Fibrinogen: Plasma glycoprotein clotted by thrombin, composed of a dimer of three non-identical pairs of polypeptide chains (alpha, beta, gamma) held together by disulfide bonds. Fibrinogen clotting is a sol-gel change involving complex molecular arrangements: whereas fibrinogen is cleaved by thrombin to form polypeptides A and B, the proteolytic action of other enzymes yields different fibrinogen degradation products.. D-iditol : The D-enantiomer of iditol.		2.4820iditolfungal metabolite
2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
[no description available]		2.1710aromatic ether;
organobromine compound
1-nitrosopyrene
1-nitrosopyrene: structure given in first source		1.9710
prolinedithiocarbamate
prolinedithiocarbamate: do not confuse with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate which is also abbreviated PDTC		2.0310
fe(ii)-edta
Fe(II)-EDTA: RN given refers to parent cpd		2.0510iron coordination entity
wr 99210
BRL 6231: RN given refers to parent cpd; NM & N1 refer to HCl; synonym BRL 51084 refers to (mono-HBr); structure		2.0210
fluorescein-di-beta-d-galactopyranoside
fluorescein-digalactoside: RN refers to beta-D-isomer		1.9810
e 64
E 64: cysteine protease inhibitor of microbial origin, which inhibits cathepsin B (EC 3.4.22.1) and cathepsin L (EC 3.4.22.-)		2.1110dicarboxylic acid monoamide;
epoxy monocarboxylic acid;
guanidines;
L-leucine derivative;
zwitterion		antimalarial;
antiparasitic agent;
protease inhibitor
methotrexate
[no description available]		3.0850dicarboxylic acid;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
pteridines		abortifacient;
antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent;
antirheumatic drug;
dermatologic drug;
DNA synthesis inhibitor;
EC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
immunosuppressive agent
4-((2-chloroethyl)(2-mesyloxyethyl)amino)benzoylglutamic acid
4-((2-chloroethyl)(2-mesyloxyethyl)amino)benzoylglutamic acid: structure in first source		1.9910
proline
Proline: A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons.. proline : An alpha-amino acid that is pyrrolidine bearing a carboxy substituent at position 2.		2.0310amino acid zwitterion;
glutamine family amino acid;
L-alpha-amino acid;
proline;
proteinogenic amino acid		algal metabolite;
compatible osmolytes;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
micronutrient;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
vx 497
N-3-(3-(3-methoxy-4-oxazol-5-ylphenyl)ureido)benzylcarbamic acid tetrahydrofuran-3-yl ester: structure in first source		3.1410
calcium pyrophosphate
[no description available]		2.3820
histidinol
L-histidinol : An amino alcohol that is propanol substituted by 1H-imidazol-4-yl group at position 3 and an amino group at position 2 (the 2S stereoisomer).		1.9710amino alcohol;
imidazoles		EC 2.3.1.97 (glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
human metabolite;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
paromomycin
Paromomycin: An aminoglycoside antibacterial and antiprotozoal agent produced by species of STREPTOMYCES.. paromomycin : An amino cyclitol glycoside that is the 1-O-(2-amino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside) and the 3-O-(2,6-diamino-2,6-dideoxy-beta-L-idopyranosyl)-beta-D-ribofuranoside of 4,6-diamino-2,3-dihydroxycyclohexane (the 1R,2R,3S,4R,6S diastereoisomer). It is obtained from various Streptomyces species. A broad-spectrum antibiotic, it is used (generally as the sulfate salt) for the treatment of acute and chronic intestinal protozoal infections, but is not effective for extraintestinal protozoal infections. It is also used as a therapeutic against visceral leishmaniasis.		4.93140amino cyclitol glycoside;
aminoglycoside antibiotic		anthelminthic drug;
antibacterial drug;
antiparasitic agent;
antiprotozoal drug
aminopterin
Aminopterin: A folic acid derivative used as a rodenticide that has been shown to be teratogenic.		2.6830dicarboxylic acidEC 1.5.1.3 (dihydrofolate reductase) inhibitor;
mutagen
biotin
vitamin B7 : Any member of a group of vitamers that belong to the chemical structural class called biotins that exhibit biological activity against vitamin B7 deficiency. Vitamin B7 deficiency is very rare in individuals who take a normal balanced diet. Foods rich in biotin are egg yolk, liver, cereals, vegetables (spinach, mushrooms) and rice. Symptoms associated with vitamin B7 deficiency include thinning hair, scaly skin rashes around eyes, nose and mouth, and brittle nails. The vitamers include biotin and its ionized and salt forms.		2.0410biotins;
vitamin B7		coenzyme;
cofactor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
fundamental metabolite;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite;
nutraceutical;
prosthetic group;
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
organophosphonates
hydrogenphosphite : A divalent inorganic anion resulting from the removal of a proton from two of the hydroxy groups of phosphorous acid.		2.4220divalent inorganic anion;
phosphite ion
2-deoxystreptamine
2-deoxystreptamine: RN given refers to parent cpd; structure.. 2-deoxystreptamine : An amino cyclitol consisting of scyllo-inositol with the hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 3 replaced by unsubstituted amino groups and that at position 2 replaced by hydrogen.		2.0510
5',5',5'-trifluoroleucine
5',5',5'-trifluoroleucine: RN given refers to cpd with unspecified isomeric designation and fluorine locants as specified. 5,5,5-trifluoroleucine : A leucine derivative in which one of its methyl groups is replaced by trifluoromethyl.		2.0210leucine derivative;
non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acid;
organofluorine compound
wortmannin
[no description available]		2.0510acetate ester;
cyclic ketone;
delta-lactone;
organic heteropentacyclic compound		anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
autophagy inhibitor;
EC 2.7.1.137 (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase) inhibitor;
geroprotector;
Penicillium metabolite;
radiosensitizing agent
leupeptins
Leupeptins: A group of acylated oligopeptides produced by Actinomycetes that function as protease inhibitors. They have been known to inhibit to varying degrees trypsin, plasmin, KALLIKREINS, papain and the cathepsins.		2.1110
bradykinin
[no description available]		1.9810oligopeptidehuman blood serum metabolite;
vasodilator agent
bekanamycin
bekanamycin: kanendomycin is the sulfate of bekanamycin; RN given refers to parent cpd; structure		2.7430kanamycins
puromycin
[no description available]		3.92120puromycinsantiinfective agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.4.11.14 (cytosol alanyl aminopeptidase) inhibitor;
EC 3.4.14.2 (dipeptidyl-peptidase II) inhibitor;
nucleoside antibiotic;
protein synthesis inhibitor
paromamine
paromamine: RN given refers to (D)-isomer. paromamine : An aminoglycoside that is 4alpha,6alpha-diaminocyclohexane-1beta,2alpha,3beta-triol in which the pro-R hydroxy group has been converted into its 2-amino-alpha-D-glucoside derivative.		2.0510aminoglycoside;
primary amino compound;
triamine
cellulase
Cellulase: An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE, lichenin, and cereal beta-glucans.. beta-cellotriose : A cellotriose with a beta-configuration at the anomeric position.		2.5220cellotriose
netilmicin
Netilmicin: Semisynthetic 1-N-ethyl derivative of SISOMYCIN, an aminoglycoside antibiotic with action similar to gentamicin, but less ear and kidney toxicity.		2.0510
trichostatin a
trichostatin A: chelates zinc ion in the active site of histone deacetylases, resulting in preventing histone unpacking so DNA is less available for transcription; do not confuse with TRICHOSANTHIN which is a protein; found in STREPTOMYCES		2.110antibiotic antifungal agent;
hydroxamic acid;
trichostatin		bacterial metabolite;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
geroprotector
tretinoin
Tretinoin: An important regulator of GENE EXPRESSION during growth and development, and in NEOPLASMS. Tretinoin, also known as retinoic acid and derived from maternal VITAMIN A, is essential for normal GROWTH; and EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT. An excess of tretinoin can be teratogenic. It is used in the treatment of PSORIASIS; ACNE VULGARIS; and several other SKIN DISEASES. It has also been approved for use in promyelocytic leukemia (LEUKEMIA, PROMYELOCYTIC, ACUTE).. retinoic acid : A retinoid consisting of 3,7-dimethylnona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid substituted at position 9 by a 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl group (geometry of the four exocyclic double bonds is not specified).. all-trans-retinoic acid : A retinoic acid in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.		1.9710retinoic acid;
vitamin A		anti-inflammatory agent;
antineoplastic agent;
antioxidant;
AP-1 antagonist;
human metabolite;
keratolytic drug;
retinoic acid receptor agonist;
retinoid X receptor agonist;
signalling molecule
mycophenolic acid
Mycophenolic Acid: Compound derived from Penicillium stoloniferum and related species. It blocks de novo biosynthesis of purine nucleotides by inhibition of the enzyme inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMP DEHYDROGENASE). Mycophenolic acid exerts selective effects on the immune system in which it prevents the proliferation of T-CELLS, LYMPHOCYTES, and the formation of antibodies from B-CELLS. It may also inhibit recruitment of LEUKOCYTES to sites of INFLAMMATION.. mycophenolate : A monocarboxylic acid anion resulting from the removal of a proton from the carboxy group of mycophenolic acid.. mycophenolic acid : A member of the class of 2-benzofurans that is 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one which is substituted at positions 4, 5, 6, and 7 by methyl, methoxy, (2E)-5-carboxy-3-methylpent-2-en-1-yl, and hydroxy groups, respectively. It is an antibiotic produced by Penicillium brevi-compactum, P. stoloniferum, P. echinulatum and related species. An immunosuppressant, it is widely used (partiularly as its sodium salt and as the 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl ester prodrug, mycophenolate mofetil) to prevent tissue rejection following organ transplants and for the treatment of certain autoimmune diseases.		3.51202-benzofurans;
gamma-lactone;
monocarboxylic acid;
phenols		anticoronaviral agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 1.1.1.205 (IMP dehydrogenase) inhibitor;
environmental contaminant;
immunosuppressive agent;
mycotoxin;
Penicillium metabolite;
xenobiotic
adenosine-5'-(n-ethylcarboxamide)
Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide): A stable adenosine A1 and A2 receptor agonist. Experimentally, it inhibits cAMP and cGMP phosphodiesterase activity.. N-ethyl-5'-carboxamidoadenosine : A derivative of adenosine in which the 5'-hydroxymethyl group is replaced by an N-ethylcarboxamido group.		1.9810adenosines;
monocarboxylic acid amide		adenosine A1 receptor agonist;
adenosine A2A receptor agonist;
antineoplastic agent;
EC 3.1.4.* (phosphoric diester hydrolase) inhibitor;
vasodilator agent
afimoxifene
afimoxifene : A tertiary amino compound that is tamoxifen in which the phenyl group which is in a Z- relationship to the ethyl substituent is hydroxylated at the para- position. It is the active metabolite of tamoxifen.		2.0210phenols;
tertiary amino compound		antineoplastic agent;
estrogen receptor antagonist;
metabolite
texas red
Texas red: hydrophilic Texas red; structure given in first source		2.0410organic heteroheptacyclic compoundfluorochrome
dactinomycin
Dactinomycin: A compound composed of a two CYCLIC PEPTIDES attached to a phenoxazine that is derived from STREPTOMYCES parvullus. It binds to DNA and inhibits RNA synthesis (transcription), with chain elongation more sensitive than initiation, termination, or release. As a result of impaired mRNA production, protein synthesis also declines after dactinomycin therapy. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1993, p2015)		3.4820actinomycinmutagen
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde
benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde: proteasome inhibitor. N-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucinal : A tripeptide that is L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucine in which the C-terminal carboxy group has been reduced to the corresponding aldehyde and the N-terminal amino group is protected as its benzyloxycarbonyl derivative.		2.1110amino aldehyde;
carbamate ester;
tripeptide		proteasome inhibitor
dibekacin
Dibekacin: Analog of KANAMYCIN with antitubercular as well as broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties.. dibekacin : A kanamycin that is kanamycin B lacking the 3- and 4-hydroxy groups on the 2,6-diaminosugar ring.		2.0510kanamycinsantibacterial agent;
protein synthesis inhibitor
streptothricins
Streptothricins: A group of antibiotic aminoglycosides differing only in the number of repeating residues in the peptide side chain. They are produced by Streptomyces and Actinomyces and may have broad spectrum antimicrobial and some antiviral properties.. streptothricin : An N-glycosyl compound consisting of 2-amino-4-O-carbamoyl-2-deoxy-N-[(3aS,7R,7aS)-7-hydroxy-4-oxooctahydro-2H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-ylidene]-beta-D-gulopyranosylamine in which the amino group at position 2 of the gulopyranosyl moiety is acylated by a peptide unit made up of between 1 and 7 N(epsilon)-linked units of beta-lysine.		3.1450
potassium perchlorate
potassium perchlorate: thyroid antagonist; structure		2.0210
bromochloroacetic acid
Keratins: A class of fibrous proteins or scleroproteins that represents the principal constituent of EPIDERMIS; HAIR; NAILS; horny tissues, and the organic matrix of tooth ENAMEL. Two major conformational groups have been characterized, alpha-keratin, whose peptide backbone forms a coiled-coil alpha helical structure consisting of TYPE I KERATIN and a TYPE II KERATIN, and beta-keratin, whose backbone forms a zigzag or pleated sheet structure. alpha-Keratins have been classified into at least 20 subtypes. In addition multiple isoforms of subtypes have been found which may be due to GENE DUPLICATION.. bromochloroacetic acid : A monocarboxylic acid that is acetic acid in which one of the methyl hydrogens is replaced by bromine while a second is replaced by chlorine. A low-melting (27.5-31.5degreeC), hygroscopic crystalline solid, it can be formed during the disinfection (by chlorination) of water that contains bromide ions and organic matter, so can occur in drinking water as a byproduct of the disinfection process.		2.02102-bromocarboxylic acid;
monocarboxylic acid;
organochlorine compound
glycosides
[no description available]		3.0510
isopropyl thiogalactoside
Isopropyl Thiogalactoside: A non-metabolizable galactose analog that induces expression of the LAC OPERON.. isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside : An S-glycosyl compound consisting of beta-D-1-thiogalactose having an isopropyl group attached to the anomeric sulfur.		1.9910S-glycosyl compound
thioguanine anhydrous
Thioguanine: An antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia.. tioguanine : A 2-aminopurine that is the 6-thiono derivative of 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purine. Incorporates into DNA and inhibits synthesis. Used in the treatment of leukaemia.		2.67302-aminopurinesanticoronaviral agent;
antimetabolite;
antineoplastic agent
tamoxifen
[no description available]		2.0210stilbenoid;
tertiary amino compound		angiogenesis inhibitor;
antineoplastic agent;
bone density conservation agent;
EC 1.2.3.1 (aldehyde oxidase) inhibitor;
EC 2.7.11.13 (protein kinase C) inhibitor;
estrogen antagonist;
estrogen receptor antagonist;
estrogen receptor modulator
fusidic acid
Fusidic Acid: An antibiotic isolated from the fermentation broth of Fusidium coccineum. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). It acts by inhibiting translocation during protein synthesis.. fusidic acid : A steroid antibiotic that is isolated from the fermentation broth of Fusidium coccineum.		2.051011alpha-hydroxy steroid;
3alpha-hydroxy steroid;
alpha,beta-unsaturated monocarboxylic acid;
steroid acid;
steroid antibiotic;
sterol ester		EC 2.7.1.33 (pantothenate kinase) inhibitor;
Escherichia coli metabolite;
protein synthesis inhibitor
lincomycin
Lincomycin: An antibiotic produced by Streptomyces lincolnensis var. lincolnensis. It has been used in the treatment of staphylococcal, streptococcal, and Bacteroides fragilis infections.. lincomycin : A carbohydrate-containing antibiotic produced by the actinomyces Streptomyces lincolnensis.		2.0510carbohydrate-containing antibiotic;
L-proline derivative;
monocarboxylic acid amide;
pyrrolidinecarboxamide;
S-glycosyl compound		antimicrobial agent;
bacterial metabolite
mk 0608
7-deaza-2'-C-methyladenosine: an antiviral agent		3.1410
cystine
[no description available]		2.2110
micronomicin
micronomicin: DE 020 & DE 020 eyedrops both consist of KW 1062, benzalkonium chloride, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide & distilled water pH 7.4; RN given refers to parent cpd; see also record for gentamicin C; structure		3.0510aminoglycoside
isepamicin
[no description available]		2.0510
apramycin
apramycin : An aminoglycoside that is 2-deoxystreptamine that is substituted on the oxygen at position 4 by an (8R)-2-amino-8-O-(4-amino-4-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-2,3,7-trideoxy-7-(methylamino)-D-glycero-alpha-D-allo-octodialdo-1,5:8,4-dipyranos-1-yl) group.		2.54202-deoxystreptamine derivative;
aminoglycoside;
organic heterobicyclic compound		antibacterial drug;
antimicrobial agent
amanitins
Amanitins: Cyclic peptides extracted from carpophores of various mushroom species. They are potent inhibitors of RNA polymerases in most eukaryotic species, blocking the production of mRNA and protein synthesis. These peptides are important in the study of transcription. Alpha-amanitin is the main toxin from the species Amanitia phalloides, poisonous if ingested by humans or animals.		1.9710
gentamicin c
gentamicin C: RN given refers to cpd with unknown MF; see also record for micronomicin for which gentamicin C2b is synonym		2.0410
lithium acetate
lithium acetate : An acetate salt comprising equal numbers of acetate and lithium ions.		2.0310acetate salt;
organic lithium salt
tylosin
[no description available]		2.0510aldehyde;
disaccharide derivative;
enone;
leucomycin;
macrolide antibiotic;
monosaccharide derivative		allergen;
bacterial metabolite;
environmental contaminant;
xenobiotic
11-cis-retinal
Rhodopsin: A purplish-red, light-sensitive pigment found in RETINAL ROD CELLS of most vertebrates. It is a complex consisting of a molecule of ROD OPSIN and a molecule of 11-cis retinal (RETINALDEHYDE). Rhodopsin exhibits peak absorption wavelength at about 500 nm.. 11-cis-retinal : A retinal having 2E,4Z,6E,8E-double bond geometry.		2.0410retinalchromophore;
human metabolite;
mouse metabolite
amphotericin b
Amphotericin B: Macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by Streptomyces nodosus obtained from soil of the Orinoco river region of Venezuela.. amphotericin B : A macrolide antibiotic used to treat potentially life-threatening fungal infections.		2.110antibiotic antifungal drug;
macrolide antibiotic;
polyene antibiotic		antiamoebic agent;
antiprotozoal drug;
bacterial metabolite
sirolimus
Sirolimus: A macrolide compound obtained from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that acts by selectively blocking the transcriptional activation of cytokines thereby inhibiting cytokine production. It is bioactive only when bound to IMMUNOPHILINS. Sirolimus is a potent immunosuppressant and possesses both antifungal and antineoplastic properties.. sirolimus : A macrolide lactam isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus consisting of a 29-membered ring containing 4 trans double bonds, three of which are conjugated. It is an antibiotic, immunosupressive and antineoplastic agent.		2.1510antibiotic antifungal drug;
cyclic acetal;
cyclic ketone;
ether;
macrolide lactam;
organic heterotricyclic compound;
secondary alcohol		antibacterial drug;
anticoronaviral agent;
antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite;
geroprotector;
immunosuppressive agent;
mTOR inhibitor
phosphorus
Phosphorus: A non-metal element that has the atomic symbol P, atomic number 15, and atomic weight 31. It is an essential element that takes part in a broad variety of biochemical reactions.		1.9910monoatomic phosphorus;
nonmetal atom;
pnictogen		macronutrient
zosteric acid
zosteric acid: has antifouling activity; isolated from eelgrass; structure in first source. 4-(sulfooxy)-cinnamic acid : An aryl sulfate that is (2E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoic acid which is substituted by a sulfooxy group at position 4. It is produced by the seagrass Zostera marina and has very promising antifouling potential against several micro- and macrofouling organisms.		3.1410aryl sulfate;
cinnamic acids		antifouling biocide;
plant metabolite
selenocysteine
Selenocysteine: A naturally occurring amino acid in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. It is found in tRNAs and in the catalytic site of some enzymes. The genes for glutathione peroxidase and formate dehydrogenase contain the TGA codon, which codes for this amino acid.. selenocysteine : An alpha-amino acid that consists of alanine where one of the methyl hydrogens is substituted with a seleno group.		2.4620
hygromycin a
hygromycin A: a cinnamide derivative produced by Streptomyces hygroscopicus; structure differs from HYGROMYCIN B		4.09150hydroxycinnamic acidmetabolite
1,2-dioleoyloxy-3-(trimethylammonium)propane
1,2-dioleoyloxy-3-(trimethylammonium)propane: fluorescent probe for phospholipids; RN & structure given in first source		210
evernimicin
[no description available]		3.0510
mocetinostat
mocetinostat: undergoing phase II clinical trials for treatment of cancer. mocetinostat : A benzamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 4-({[4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}methyl)benzoic acid with one of the amino groups of benzene-1,2-diamine. It is an orally active and isotype-selective HDAC inhibitor which exhibits antitumour activity (IC50 = 0.15, 0.29, 1.66 and 0.59 muM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11).		210aminopyrimidine;
benzamides;
pyridines;
secondary amino compound;
secondary carboxamide;
substituted aniline		antineoplastic agent;
apoptosis inducer;
autophagy inducer;
cardioprotective agent;
EC 3.5.1.98 (histone deacetylase) inhibitor;
hepatotoxic agent
gentamicin sulfate
[no description available]		2.7430
oxadiazoles
Oxadiazoles: Compounds containing five-membered heteroaromatic rings containing two carbons, two nitrogens, and one oxygen atom which exist in various regioisomeric forms.		3.4970
negamycin
negamycin: broad spectrum hydrazide antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces species; action seems to be due to its binding to ribosomes & interference with amino coding in protein synthesis; precursor is probably leucyl-negamycin; minor descriptor (76-85); on-line & Index Medicus search AMINO ACIDS, DIAMINO (76-85); RN given refers to (threo-L)-isomer		2.1110
ptc 124
[no description available]		3.6280oxadiazole;
ring assembly
losartan potassium
Erythropoietin: Glycoprotein hormone, secreted chiefly by the KIDNEY in the adult and the LIVER in the FETUS, that acts on erythroid stem cells of the BONE MARROW to stimulate proliferation and differentiation.		2.730
gentamicin b
gentamicin B: RN given refers to gentamicin B; see also records for gentamicin A and gentamicin C		1.9510
rifamycins
[no description available]		3.0510
mefloquine
Mefloquine: A phospholipid-interacting antimalarial drug (ANTIMALARIALS). It is very effective against PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM with very few side effects.. mefloquine : A racemate composed of (+)-(11R,2'S)- and (-)-(11S,2'R)-enantiomers of mefloquine. An antimalarial agent which acts as a blood schizonticide; its mechanism of action is unknown.		2.2110
cytochrome c-t
Cytochromes c: Cytochromes of the c type that are found in eukaryotic MITOCHONDRIA. They serve as redox intermediates that accept electrons from MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX III and transfer them to MITOCHONDRIAL ELECTRON TRANSPORT COMPLEX IV.		2.4720
beta-endorphin
beta-Endorphin: A 31-amino acid peptide that is the C-terminal fragment of BETA-LIPOTROPIN. It acts on OPIOID RECEPTORS and is an analgesic. Its first four amino acids at the N-terminal are identical to the tetrapeptide sequence of METHIONINE ENKEPHALIN and LEUCINE ENKEPHALIN.. beta-endorphin : A polypeptide consisting of 31 amino acid residues in the sequence Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys-Ser-Gln-Thr-Pro-Leu-Val-Thr-Leu-Phe-Lys-Asn-Ala-Ile-Ile-Lys-Asn-Ala-Tyr-Lys-Lys-Gly-Glu. It is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter found in the neurons of both the central and peripheral nervous system and results from processing of the precursor protein proopiomelanocortin (POMC).		1.9810
oligonucleotides
[no description available]		2.7130
glucagon-like peptide 1
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1: A peptide of 36 or 37 amino acids that is derived from PROGLUCAGON and mainly produced by the INTESTINAL L CELLS. GLP-1(1-37 or 1-36) is further N-terminally truncated resulting in GLP-1(7-37) or GLP-1-(7-36) which can be amidated. These GLP-1 peptides are known to enhance glucose-dependent INSULIN release, suppress GLUCAGON release and gastric emptying, lower BLOOD GLUCOSE, and reduce food intake.		2.110
cellulose
DEAE-Cellulose: Cellulose derivative used in chromatography, as ion-exchange material, and for various industrial applications.		2.5220glycoside
endothelin-1
Endothelin-1: A 21-amino acid peptide produced in a variety of tissues including endothelial and vascular smooth-muscle cells, neurons and astrocytes in the central nervous system, and endometrial cells. It acts as a modulator of vasomotor tone, cell proliferation, and hormone production. (N Eng J Med 1995;333(6):356-63)		1.9910
calpain
Calpain: Cysteine proteinase found in many tissues. Hydrolyzes a variety of endogenous proteins including NEUROPEPTIDES; CYTOSKELETAL PROTEINS; proteins from SMOOTH MUSCLE; CARDIAC MUSCLE; liver; platelets; and erythrocytes. Two subclasses having high and low calcium sensitivity are known. Removes Z-discs and M-lines from myofibrils. Activates phosphorylase kinase and cyclic nucleotide-independent protein kinase. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.4.22.4.		2.5420
lucifer yellow
lucifer yellow: RN given refers to di-Li salt		1.9710organic lithium saltfluorochrome
bucladesine
Bucladesine: A cyclic nucleotide derivative that mimics the action of endogenous CYCLIC AMP and is capable of permeating the cell membrane. It has vasodilator properties and is used as a cardiac stimulant. (From Merck Index, 11th ed). bucladesine : A 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide that is the 2'-butanoate ester and 6-N-butanoyl derivative of 3',5'-cyclic AMP.		1.98103',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide
hygromycin b
[no description available]		4.92360
phosphinothricin
phosphinothricin: RN given refers to parent cpd with unspecified isomeric designation; structure. phosphinothricin(1-) : Conjugate base of phosphinothricin arising from deprotonation of the phosphinate function.		1.9810organic anion
5-hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine
5-hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine : A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside composed of 2'-deoxyuridine having a 5-hydroxymethyl substituent.		1.9910
interleukin-8
Interleukin-8: A member of the CXC chemokine family that plays a role in the regulation of the acute inflammatory response. It is secreted by variety of cell types and induces CHEMOTAXIS of NEUTROPHILS and other inflammatory cells.		210
tetracycline
Tetracycline: A naphthacene antibiotic that inhibits AMINO ACYL TRNA binding during protein synthesis.. tetracycline : A broad-spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of actinobacteria.		2.4320
omega-agatoxin iva
omega-Agatoxin IVA: A neuropeptide toxin from the venom of the funnel web spider, Agelenopsis aperta. It inhibits CALCIUM CHANNELS, P-TYPE by altering the voltage-dependent gating so that very large depolarizations are needed for channel opening. It also inhibits CALCIUM CHANNELS, Q-TYPE.		1.9810
epidermal growth factor
Epidermal Growth Factor: A 6-kDa polypeptide growth factor initially discovered in mouse submaxillary glands. Human epidermal growth factor was originally isolated from urine based on its ability to inhibit gastric secretion and called urogastrone. Epidermal growth factor exerts a wide variety of biological effects including the promotion of proliferation and differentiation of mesenchymal and EPITHELIAL CELLS. It is synthesized as a transmembrane protein which can be cleaved to release a soluble active form.		1.9810
transforming growth factor beta
Transforming Growth Factor beta: A factor synthesized in a wide variety of tissues. It acts synergistically with TGF-alpha in inducing phenotypic transformation and can also act as a negative autocrine growth factor. TGF-beta has a potential role in embryonal development, cellular differentiation, hormone secretion, and immune function. TGF-beta is found mostly as homodimer forms of separate gene products TGF-beta1, TGF-beta2 or TGF-beta3. Heterodimers composed of TGF-beta1 and 2 (TGF-beta1.2) or of TGF-beta2 and 3 (TGF-beta2.3) have been isolated. The TGF-beta proteins are synthesized as precursor proteins.		2.1310
agar
Agar: A complex sulfated polymer of galactose units, extracted from Gelidium cartilagineum, Gracilaria confervoides, and related red algae. It is used as a gel in the preparation of solid culture media for microorganisms, as a bulk laxative, in making emulsions, and as a supporting medium for immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis.. agar : A complex mixture of polysaccharides extracted from species of red algae. Its two main components are agarose and agaropectin. Agarose is the component responsible for the high-strength gelling properties of agar, while agaropectin provides the viscous properties.		2.0110
phleomycin d1
phleomycin D1 : A glycopeptide originally isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces verticillus which contains a (4'R)-4',5'-dihydro-2,4'-bi-1,3-thiazole-2',4-diyl moiety with a a 4-guanidylbutylaminocarbonyl group attached to the 4-position of the terminal thiazole ring. Like all phleomycins, phleomycin D1 can form complexes with redox-active metals such as Co, Cu, and Fe.		3.2960bi-1,3-thiazole;
chelate-forming peptide;
disaccharide derivative;
glycopeptide;
guanidines		antibacterial agent;
antifungal agent;
antimicrobial agent;
antineoplastic agent;
bacterial metabolite
glutaminase
[no description available]		2.0310
caseins
Caseins: A mixture of related phosphoproteins occurring in milk and cheese. The group is characterized as one of the most nutritive milk proteins, containing all of the common amino acids and rich in the essential ones.		1.9710
lipofectamine
Lipofectamine: mediates gene transfer; a polycationic lipid reagent		2.3110
blasticidin s
blasticidin S: RN given refers to (S)-isomer; structure. blasticidin S : A blasticidin that is an antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces griseochromogene.		3.4170
muramidase
Muramidase: A basic enzyme that is present in saliva, tears, egg white, and many animal fluids. It functions as an antibacterial agent. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. EC 3.2.1.17.		2.0410
ribosomal protein l7-l12
[no description available]		2.0810
acyclovir
Acyclovir: A GUANOSINE analog that acts as an antimetabolite. Viruses are especially susceptible. Used especially against herpes.. acyclovir : An oxopurine that is guanine substituted by a (2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl substituent at position 9. Used in the treatment of viral infections.		1.98102-aminopurines;
oxopurine		antimetabolite;
antiviral drug
hypoxanthine
[no description available]		2.420nucleobase analogue;
oxopurine;
purine nucleobase		fundamental metabolite
viomycin
[no description available]		2.0510heterodetic cyclic peptide;
peptide antibiotic		antitubercular agent
ganciclovir
[no description available]		4.631002-aminopurines;
oxopurine		antiinfective agent;
antiviral drug
xav939
XAV939: selectively inhibits beta-catenin-mediated transcription; structure in first source. XAV939 : A thiopyranopyrimidine in which a 7,8-dihydro-5H-thiopyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidine skeleton is substituted at C-4 by a hydroxy group and at C-2 by a para-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl group.		2.1510(trifluoromethyl)benzenes;
thiopyranopyrimidine		tankyrase inhibitor
methylnitronitrosoguanidine
Methylnitronitrosoguanidine: A nitrosoguanidine derivative with potent mutagenic and carcinogenic properties.. N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine : An N-nitroguanidine compound having nitroso and methyl substituents at the N'-position		2.3920nitroso compoundalkylating agent
ganciclovir triphosphate
[no description available]		2.3110
9-beta-d-arabinofuranosylguanosine 5'-triphosphate
[no description available]		2.0510
concanavalin a
Concanavalin A: A MANNOSE/GLUCOSE binding lectin isolated from the jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). It is a potent mitogen used to stimulate cell proliferation in lymphocytes, primarily T-lymphocyte, cultures.		1.9910
metallothionein
Metallothionein: A low-molecular-weight (approx. 10 kD) protein occurring in the cytoplasm of kidney cortex and liver. It is rich in cysteinyl residues and contains no aromatic amino acids. Metallothionein shows high affinity for bivalent heavy metals.		2.3820
ConditionIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
Disease Models, Animal
Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases.		03.360
Autosomal Hemophilia A
[description not available]		02.4920
Hemophilia A
The classic hemophilia resulting from a deficiency of factor VIII. It is an inherited disorder of blood coagulation characterized by a permanent tendency to hemorrhage.		02.4920
Break-Bone Fever
[description not available]		02.9610
Dengue
An acute febrile disease transmitted by the bite of AEDES mosquitoes infected with DENGUE VIRUS. It is self-limiting and characterized by fever, myalgia, headache, and rash. SEVERE DENGUE is a more virulent form of dengue.		02.9610
Becker Muscular Dystrophy
[description not available]		02.0510
Genetic Diseases
[description not available]		02.0510
Deafness-Retinitis Pigmentosa Syndrome
[description not available]		02.0510
Cystic Fibrosis of Pancreas
[description not available]		02.9540
alpha-L-Iduronidase Deficiency
[description not available]		02.0510
Cystic Fibrosis
An autosomal recessive genetic disease of the EXOCRINE GLANDS. It is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the CYSTIC FIBROSIS TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE REGULATOR expressed in several organs including the LUNG, the PANCREAS, the BILIARY SYSTEM, and the SWEAT GLANDS. Cystic fibrosis is characterized by epithelial secretory dysfunction associated with ductal obstruction resulting in AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION; chronic RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS; PANCREATIC INSUFFICIENCY; maldigestion; salt depletion; and HEAT PROSTRATION.		02.9540
Mucopolysaccharidosis I
Systemic lysosomal storage disease caused by a deficiency of alpha-L-iduronidase (IDURONIDASE) and characterized by progressive physical deterioration with urinary excretion of DERMATAN SULFATE and HEPARAN SULFATE. There are three recognized phenotypes representing a spectrum of clinical severity from severe to mild: Hurler syndrome, Hurler-Scheie syndrome and Scheie syndrome (formerly mucopolysaccharidosis V). Symptoms may include DWARFISM; hepatosplenomegaly; thick, coarse facial features with low nasal bridge; corneal clouding; cardiac complications; and noisy breathing.		02.0510
Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne
An X-linked recessive muscle disease caused by an inability to synthesize DYSTROPHIN, which is involved with maintaining the integrity of the sarcolemma. Muscle fibers undergo a process that features degeneration and regeneration. Clinical manifestations include proximal weakness in the first few years of life, pseudohypertrophy, cardiomyopathy (see MYOCARDIAL DISEASES), and an increased incidence of impaired mentation. Becker muscular dystrophy is a closely related condition featuring a later onset of disease (usually adolescence) and a slowly progressive course. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1415)		02.0510
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Diseases that are caused by genetic mutations present during embryo or fetal development, although they may be observed later in life. The mutations may be inherited from a parent's genome or they may be acquired in utero.		02.0510
Benign Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.7630
Neoplasms
New abnormal growth of tissue. Malignant neoplasms show a greater degree of anaplasia and have the properties of invasion and metastasis, compared to benign neoplasms.		02.7630
Absent Iris
[description not available]		02.2510
Aniridia
A congenital abnormality in which there is only a rudimentary iris. This is due to the failure of the optic cup to grow. Aniridia also occurs in a hereditary form, usually autosomal dominant.		02.2510
Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
Heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by frontal and temporal lobe atrophy associated with neuronal loss, gliosis, and dementia. Patients exhibit progressive changes in social, behavioral, and/or language function. Multiple subtypes or forms are recognized based on presence or absence of TAU PROTEIN inclusions. FTLD includes three clinical syndromes: FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA, semantic dementia, and PRIMARY PROGRESSIVE NONFLUENT APHASIA.		02.2510
Child Mental Disorders
[description not available]		02.2510
Autism-Dementia-Ataxia-Loss of Purposeful Hand Use Syndrome
[description not available]		02.2510
Rett Syndrome
An inherited neurological developmental disorder that is associated with X-LINKED INHERITANCE and may be lethal in utero to hemizygous males. The affected female is normal until the age of 6-25 months when progressive loss of voluntary control of hand movements and communication skills; ATAXIA; SEIZURES; autistic behavior; intermittent HYPERVENTILATION; and HYPERAMMONEMIA appear. (From Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p199)		02.2510
Neurodevelopmental Disorders
These are a group of conditions with onset in the developmental period. The disorders typically manifest early in development, often before the child enters grade school, and are characterized by developmental deficits that produce impairments of personal, social, academic, or occupational functioning. (From DSM-5).		02.2510
Dementias, Transmissible
[description not available]		02.5220
Adenoma, Basal Cell
[description not available]		02.1510
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli, Familial
[description not available]		02.1510
Colorectal Cancer
[description not available]		02.1510
Adenoma
A benign epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.		02.1510
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
A polyposis syndrome due to an autosomal dominant mutation of the APC genes (GENES, APC) on CHROMOSOME 5. The syndrome is characterized by the development of hundreds of ADENOMATOUS POLYPS in the COLON and RECTUM of affected individuals by early adulthood.		02.1510
Colorectal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the COLON or the RECTUM or both. Risk factors for colorectal cancer include chronic ULCERATIVE COLITIS; FAMILIAL POLYPOSIS COLI; exposure to ASBESTOS; and irradiation of the CERVIX UTERI.		02.1510
Cystine Diathesis
[description not available]		02.6120
Cystinosis
A metabolic disease characterized by the defective transport of CYSTINE across the lysosomal membrane due to mutation of a membrane protein cystinosin. This results in cystine accumulation and crystallization in the cells causing widespread tissue damage. In the KIDNEY, nephropathic cystinosis is a common cause of RENAL FANCONI SYNDROME.		02.6120
BH4 Deficiency
[description not available]		02.0810
Phenylketonurias
A group of autosomal recessive disorders marked by a deficiency of the hepatic enzyme PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE or less frequently by reduced activity of DIHYDROPTERIDINE REDUCTASE (i.e., atypical phenylketonuria). Classical phenylketonuria is caused by a severe deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase and presents in infancy with developmental delay; SEIZURES; skin HYPOPIGMENTATION; ECZEMA; and demyelination in the central nervous system. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p952).		02.0810
Leishmania Infection
[description not available]		02.0810
Leishmaniasis
A disease caused by any of a number of species of protozoa in the genus LEISHMANIA. There are four major clinical types of this infection: cutaneous (Old and New World) (LEISHMANIASIS, CUTANEOUS), diffuse cutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS), mucocutaneous (LEISHMANIASIS, MUCOCUTANEOUS), and visceral (LEISHMANIASIS, VISCERAL).		02.0810
Cancer of Skin
[description not available]		02.9240
Kaposi Disease
[description not available]		02.520
Skin Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the SKIN.		02.9240
Xeroderma Pigmentosum
A rare, pigmentary, and atrophic autosomal recessive disease. It is manifested as an extreme photosensitivity to ULTRAVIOLET RAYS as the result of a deficiency in the enzyme that permits excisional repair of ultraviolet-damaged DNA.		02.520
Metastase
[description not available]		02.110
Neoplasm Metastasis
The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site.		02.110
Bradyarrhythmia
[description not available]		02.1110
A-V Dissociation
[description not available]		02.1110
Adult Spinal Muscular Atrophy
[description not available]		02.4820
Bradycardia
Cardiac arrhythmias that are characterized by excessively slow HEART RATE, usually below 50 beats per minute in human adults. They can be classified broadly into SINOATRIAL NODE dysfunction and ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK.		02.1110
Muscular Atrophy, Spinal
A group of disorders marked by progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the spinal cord resulting in weakness and muscular atrophy, usually without evidence of injury to the corticospinal tracts. Diseases in this category include Werdnig-Hoffmann disease and later onset SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHIES OF CHILDHOOD, most of which are hereditary. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1089)		02.4820
Classical Niemann-Pick Disease
[description not available]		02.1110
Acetyl-CoA:alpha-Glucosaminide N-Acetyltransferase Deficiency
[description not available]		02.1110
ARSB Deficiency
[description not available]		02.1110
Niemann-Pick Disease, Adult Non-Neuronopathic
[description not available]		02.1110
Mucopolysaccharidosis III
Mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by heparitin sulfate in the urine, progressive mental retardation, mild dwarfism, and other skeletal disorders. There are four clinically indistinguishable but biochemically distinct forms, each due to a deficiency of a different enzyme.		02.1110
Mucopolysaccharidosis VI
Mucopolysaccharidosis with excessive CHONDROITIN SULFATE B in urine, characterized by dwarfism and deafness. It is caused by a deficiency of N-ACETYLGALACTOSAMINE-4-SULFATASE (arylsulfatase B).		02.1110
Niemann-Pick Disease, Type A
The classic infantile form of Niemann-Pick Disease, caused by mutation in SPHINGOMYELIN PHOSPHODIESTERASE. It is characterized by accumulation of SPHINGOMYELINS in the cells of the MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTE SYSTEM and other cell throughout the body leading to cell death. Clinical signs include JAUNDICE, hepatosplenomegaly, and severe brain damage.		02.1110
Niemann-Pick Disease, Type B
An allelic disorder of TYPE A NIEMANN-PICK DISEASE, a late-onset form. It is also caused by mutation in SPHINGOMYELIN PHOSPHODIESTERASE but clinical signs involve only visceral organs (non-neuropathic type).		02.1110
Angioma
A vascular anomaly due to proliferation of blood or lymphatic vessels that forms a tumor-like mass. Vessels in the angioma may or may not be dilated.		02.1310
Hemangioma
A vascular anomaly due to proliferation of BLOOD VESSELS that forms a tumor-like mass. The common types involve CAPILLARIES and VEINS. It can occur anywhere in the body but is most frequently noticed in the SKIN and SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE. (from Stedman, 27th ed, 2000)		02.1310
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
[description not available]		02.4420
Cancer of Liver
[description not available]		02.9340
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular
A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested.		02.4420
Liver Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the LIVER.		02.9340
Christmas Disease
[description not available]		02.1510
Hemophilia B
A deficiency of blood coagulation factor IX inherited as an X-linked disorder. (Also known as Christmas Disease, after the first patient studied in detail, not the holy day.) Historical and clinical features resemble those in classic hemophilia (HEMOPHILIA A), but patients present with fewer symptoms. Severity of bleeding is usually similar in members of a single family. Many patients are asymptomatic until the hemostatic system is stressed by surgery or trauma. Treatment is similar to that for hemophilia A. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, p1008)		02.1510
Pigmentary Retinopathy
[description not available]		02.4820
Retinitis Pigmentosa
Hereditary, progressive degeneration of the retina due to death of ROD PHOTORECEPTORS initially and subsequent death of CONE PHOTORECEPTORS. It is characterized by deposition of pigment in the retina.		02.4820
Bovine Virus Diarrhea Mucosal Disease
[description not available]		02.0410
Acidosis, Renal Tubular, Type I
[description not available]		02.0410
Acidosis, Renal Tubular
A group of genetic disorders of the KIDNEY TUBULES characterized by the accumulation of metabolically produced acids with elevated plasma chloride, hyperchloremic metabolic ACIDOSIS. Defective renal acidification of URINE (proximal tubules) or low renal acid excretion (distal tubules) can lead to complications such as HYPOKALEMIA, hypercalcinuria with NEPHROLITHIASIS and NEPHROCALCINOSIS, and RICKETS.		02.0410
Malignant Melanoma
[description not available]		02.9240
B16 Melanoma
[description not available]		02.7130
Melanoma
A malignant neoplasm derived from cells that are capable of forming melanin, which may occur in the skin of any part of the body, in the eye, or, rarely, in the mucous membranes of the genitalia, anus, oral cavity, or other sites. It occurs mostly in adults and may originate de novo or from a pigmented nevus or malignant lentigo. Melanomas frequently metastasize widely, and the regional lymph nodes, liver, lungs, and brain are likely to be involved. The incidence of malignant skin melanomas is rising rapidly in all parts of the world. (Stedman, 25th ed; from Rook et al., Textbook of Dermatology, 4th ed, p2445)		02.9240
Pregnancy
The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.		02.9140
Anemia, Cooley's
[description not available]		02.4520
beta-Thalassemia
A disorder characterized by reduced synthesis of the beta chains of hemoglobin. There is retardation of hemoglobin A synthesis in the heterozygous form (thalassemia minor), which is asymptomatic, while in the homozygous form (thalassemia major, Cooley's anemia, Mediterranean anemia, erythroblastic anemia), which can result in severe complications and even death, hemoglobin A synthesis is absent.		02.4520
Electrocardiogram QT Prolonged
[description not available]		02.0510
Long QT Syndrome
A condition that is characterized by episodes of fainting (SYNCOPE) and varying degree of ventricular arrhythmia as indicated by the prolonged QT interval. The inherited forms are caused by mutation of genes encoding cardiac ion channel proteins. The two major forms are ROMANO-WARD SYNDROME and JERVELL-LANGE NIELSEN SYNDROME.		02.0510
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
[description not available]		02.0510
Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Errors in metabolic processes resulting from inborn genetic mutations that are inherited or acquired in utero.		02.0510
Aganglionic Megacolon
[description not available]		02.0610
Hirschsprung Disease
Congenital MEGACOLON resulting from the absence of ganglion cells (aganglionosis) in a distal segment of the LARGE INTESTINE. The aganglionic segment is permanently contracted thus causing dilatation proximal to it. In most cases, the aganglionic segment is within the RECTUM and SIGMOID COLON.		02.0610
Adrenoleukodystrophy, Autosomal Neonatal Form
[description not available]		02.0610
Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Rhizomelic
An autosomal recessive form of CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA characterized by defective plasmalogen biosynthesis and impaired peroxisomes. Patients have shortened proximal limbs and severely disturbed endochondral bone formation. The metabolic defects associated with the impaired peroxisomes are present only in the rhizomelic form of chondrodysplasia punctata. (From Scriver et al, Metabolic Basis of Inherited Disease, 6th ed, p1497)		02.0610
Peroxisomal Disorders
A heterogeneous group of inherited metabolic disorders marked by absent or dysfunctional PEROXISOMES. Peroxisomal enzymatic abnormalities may be single or multiple. Biosynthetic peroxisomal pathways are compromised, including the ability to synthesize ether lipids and to oxidize long-chain fatty acid precursors. Diseases in this category include ZELLWEGER SYNDROME; INFANTILE REFSUM DISEASE; rhizomelic chondrodysplasia (CHONDRODYSPLASIA PUNCTATA, RHIZOMELIC); hyperpipecolic acidemia; neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy; and ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHY (X-linked). Neurologic dysfunction is a prominent feature of most peroxisomal disorders.		02.0610
Trichomoniasis, Human
[description not available]		02.0710
Trichomonas Vaginitis
Inflammation of the vagina, marked by a purulent discharge. This disease is caused by the protozoan TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS.		02.0710
Ataxia Telangiectasia Syndrome
[description not available]		03.3620
Ataxia Telangiectasia
An autosomal recessive inherited disorder characterized by choreoathetosis beginning in childhood, progressive CEREBELLAR ATAXIA; TELANGIECTASIS of CONJUNCTIVA and SKIN; DYSARTHRIA; B- and T-cell immunodeficiency, and RADIOSENSITIVITY to IONIZING RADIATION. Affected individuals are prone to recurrent sinobronchopulmonary infections, lymphoreticular neoplasms, and other malignancies. Serum ALPHA-FETOPROTEINS are usually elevated. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p688) The gene for this disorder (ATM) encodes a cell cycle checkpoint protein kinase and has been mapped to chromosome 11 (11q22-q23).		03.3620
Abnormal Karyotype
A variation from the normal set of chromosomes characteristic of a species.		02.0710
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill.		03.77110
Leishmaniasis, American
[description not available]		02.0610
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous
An endemic disease that is characterized by the development of single or multiple localized lesions on exposed areas of skin that typically ulcerate. The disease has been divided into Old and New World forms. Old World leishmaniasis is separated into three distinct types according to epidemiology and clinical manifestations and is caused by species of the L. tropica and L. aethiopica complexes as well as by species of the L. major genus. New World leishmaniasis, also called American leishmaniasis, occurs in South and Central America and is caused by species of the L. mexicana or L. braziliensis complexes.		02.0610
Acquired Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
[description not available]		02.4220
Benign Neoplasms, Brain
[description not available]		02.0110
Anasarca
[description not available]		02.0110
Glial Cell Tumors
[description not available]		02.0110
Brain Neoplasms
Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain.		02.0110
Edema
Abnormal fluid accumulation in TISSUES or body cavities. Most cases of edema are present under the SKIN in SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE.		02.0110
Glioma
Benign and malignant central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells (i.e., astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and ependymocytes). Astrocytes may give rise to astrocytomas (ASTROCYTOMA) or glioblastoma multiforme (see GLIOBLASTOMA). Oligodendrocytes give rise to oligodendrogliomas (OLIGODENDROGLIOMA) and ependymocytes may undergo transformation to become EPENDYMOMA; CHOROID PLEXUS NEOPLASMS; or colloid cysts of the third ventricle. (From Escourolle et al., Manual of Basic Neuropathology, 2nd ed, p21)		02.0110
Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell
[description not available]		02.0210
Animal Mammary Carcinoma
[description not available]		02.0210
Adenocarcinoma
A malignant epithelial tumor with a glandular organization.		02.0210
Astrocytoma, Grade IV
[description not available]		02.0210
Glioblastoma
A malignant form of astrocytoma histologically characterized by pleomorphism of cells, nuclear atypia, microhemorrhage, and necrosis. They may arise in any region of the central nervous system, with a predilection for the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, and commissural pathways. Clinical presentation most frequently occurs in the fifth or sixth decade of life with focal neurologic signs or seizures.		02.0210
Parasitemia
The presence of parasites (especially malarial parasites) in the blood. (Dorland, 27th ed)		02.4120
American Trypanosomiasis
[description not available]		02.0210
Chagas Disease
Infection with the protozoan parasite TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI, a form of TRYPANOSOMIASIS endemic in Central and South America. It is named after the Brazilian physician Carlos Chagas, who discovered the parasite. Infection by the parasite (positive serologic result only) is distinguished from the clinical manifestations that develop years later, such as destruction of PARASYMPATHETIC GANGLIA; CHAGAS CARDIOMYOPATHY; and dysfunction of the ESOPHAGUS or COLON.		02.0210
Deficiency, Factor 7
[description not available]		02.0310
Factor VII Deficiency
An autosomal recessive characteristic or a coagulation disorder acquired in association with VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY. FACTOR VII is a Vitamin K dependent glycoprotein essential to the extrinsic pathway of coagulation.		02.0310
Breast Cancer
[description not available]		03.2560
Breast Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST.		03.2560
Hepatitis, Viral, Non-A, Non-B, Parenterally-Transmitted
[description not available]		02.4220
Hepatitis C
INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by HEPATITIS C VIRUS, a single-stranded RNA virus. Its incubation period is 30-90 days. Hepatitis C is transmitted primarily by contaminated blood parenterally and is often associated with transfusion and intravenous drug abuse. However, in a significant number of cases, the source of hepatitis C infection is unknown.		02.4220
Entamoeba histolytica Infection
[description not available]		02.0410
Cell Transformation, Viral
An inheritable change in cells manifested by changes in cell division and growth and alterations in cell surface properties. It is induced by infection with a transforming virus.		03.68100
Plasma Cell Tumor
[description not available]		01.9610
Plasmacytoma
Any discrete, presumably solitary, mass of neoplastic PLASMA CELLS either in BONE MARROW or various extramedullary sites.		01.9610
Dysembryoma
[description not available]		02.8840
Teratoma
A true neoplasm composed of a number of different types of tissue, none of which is native to the area in which it occurs. It is composed of tissues that are derived from three germinal layers, the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. They are classified histologically as mature (benign) or immature (malignant). (From DeVita Jr et al., Cancer: Principles & Practice of Oncology, 3d ed, p1642)		02.8840
Basophilic Leukemia, Acute
[description not available]		01.9810
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute
A rare acute myeloid leukemia in which the primary differentiation is to BASOPHILS. It is characterized by an extreme increase of immature basophilic granulated cells in the bone marrow and blood. Mature basophils are usually sparse.		01.9810
Experimental Neoplasms
[description not available]		02.8840
Antibody Deficiency Syndrome
[description not available]		01.9810
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Syndromes in which there is a deficiency or defect in the mechanisms of immunity, either cellular or humoral.		01.9810
Cytomegalovirus
A genus of the family HERPESVIRIDAE, subfamily BETAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting the salivary glands, liver, spleen, lungs, eyes, and other organs, in which they produce characteristically enlarged cells with intranuclear inclusions. Infection with Cytomegalovirus is also seen as an opportunistic infection in AIDS.		02.6830
Granulocytic Leukemia, Chronic
[description not available]		01.9810
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
Clonal hematopoetic disorder caused by an acquired genetic defect in PLURIPOTENT STEM CELLS. It starts in MYELOID CELLS of the bone marrow, invades the blood and then other organs. The condition progresses from a stable, more indolent, chronic phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, CHRONIC PHASE) lasting up to 7 years, to an advanced phase composed of an accelerated phase (LEUKEMIA, MYELOID, ACCELERATED PHASE) and BLAST CRISIS.		01.9810
Neuroblastoma
A common neoplasm of early childhood arising from neural crest cells in the sympathetic nervous system, and characterized by diverse clinical behavior, ranging from spontaneous remission to rapid metastatic progression and death. This tumor is the most common intraabdominal malignancy of childhood, but it may also arise from thorax, neck, or rarely occur in the central nervous system. Histologic features include uniform round cells with hyperchromatic nuclei arranged in nests and separated by fibrovascular septa. Neuroblastomas may be associated with the opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, pp2099-2101; Curr Opin Oncol 1998 Jan;10(1):43-51)		02.6730
Carcinoma, Epidermoid
[description not available]		02.6830
Cancer of Mouth
[description not available]		02.3920
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed)		02.6830
Mouth Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the MOUTH.		02.3920
Abnormalities, Autosome
[description not available]		01.9810
Osteogenic Sarcoma
[description not available]		03.5930
Osteosarcoma
A sarcoma originating in bone-forming cells, affecting the ends of long bones. It is the most common and most malignant of sarcomas of the bones, and occurs chiefly among 10- to 25-year-old youths. (From Stedman, 25th ed)		03.5930
Interstitial Cell Tumor
[description not available]		01.9810
Cancer of Testis
[description not available]		01.9810
Testicular Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the TESTIS. Germ cell tumors (GERMINOMA) of the testis constitute 95% of all testicular neoplasms.		01.9810
Diathesis
[description not available]		02.910
Arteriosclerosis
Thickening and loss of elasticity of the walls of ARTERIES of all sizes. There are many forms classified by the types of lesions and arteries involved, such as ATHEROSCLEROSIS with fatty lesions in the ARTERIAL INTIMA of medium and large muscular arteries.		02.910
Cardiovascular Diseases
Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM.		02.910
African Sleeping Sickness
[description not available]		02.3920
Trypanosomiasis, African
A disease endemic among people and animals in Central Africa. It is caused by various species of trypanosomes, particularly T. gambiense and T. rhodesiense. Its second host is the TSETSE FLY. Involvement of the central nervous system produces African sleeping sickness. Nagana is a rapidly fatal trypanosomiasis of horses and other animals.		02.3920
Autosomal Recessive Chronic Granulomatous Disease
[description not available]		01.9910
Granulomatous Disease, Chronic
A defect of leukocyte function in which phagocytic cells ingest but fail to digest bacteria, resulting in recurring bacterial infections with granuloma formation. When chronic granulomatous disease is caused by mutations in the CYBB gene, the condition is inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern. When chronic granulomatous disease is caused by CYBA, NCF1, NCF2, or NCF4 gene mutations, the condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.		01.9910
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
[description not available]		01.9910
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
An acquired defect of cellular immunity associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count under 200 cells/microliter or less than 14% of total lymphocytes, and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and malignant neoplasms. Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by the CDC in 1993.		01.9910
Adenoma, Pleomorphic
A benign, slow-growing tumor, most commonly of the salivary gland, occurring as a small, painless, firm nodule, usually of the parotid gland, but also found in any major or accessory salivary gland anywhere in the oral cavity. It is most often seen in women in the fifth decade. Histologically, the tumor presents a variety of cells: cuboidal, columnar, and squamous cells, showing all forms of epithelial growth. (Dorland, 27th ed)		01.9910
Submandibular Gland Neoplasms
New abnormal growth of tissue in the SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND.		01.9910
Cancer of Colon
[description not available]		02.420
Cancer of Ovary
[description not available]		01.9910
Colonic Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the COLON.		02.420
Ovarian Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the OVARY. These neoplasms can be benign or malignant. They are classified according to the tissue of origin, such as the surface EPITHELIUM, the stromal endocrine cells, and the totipotent GERM CELLS.		01.9910
Chromosome Deletion
Actual loss of portion of a chromosome.		02.3820
Friedreich Disease
[description not available]		01.9910
Friedreich Ataxia
An autosomal recessive disease, usually of childhood onset, characterized pathologically by degeneration of the spinocerebellar tracts, posterior columns, and to a lesser extent the corticospinal tracts. Clinical manifestations include GAIT ATAXIA, pes cavus, speech impairment, lateral curvature of spine, rhythmic head tremor, kyphoscoliosis, congestive heart failure (secondary to a cardiomyopathy), and lower extremity weakness. Most forms of this condition are associated with a mutation in a gene on chromosome 9, at band q13, which codes for the mitochondrial protein frataxin. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1081; N Engl J Med 1996 Oct 17;335(16):1169-75) The severity of Friedreich ataxia associated with expansion of GAA repeats in the first intron of the frataxin gene correlates with the number of trinucleotide repeats. (From Durr et al, N Engl J Med 1996 Oct 17;335(16):1169-75)		01.9910
Carcinoma, Anaplastic
[description not available]		01.9910
Cancer of Lung
[description not available]		02.940
Carcinoma
A malignant neoplasm made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. It is a histological type of neoplasm and not a synonym for cancer.		01.9910
Lung Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the LUNG.		02.940
Bladder Cancer
[description not available]		02.3920
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the URINARY BLADDER.		02.3920
Embryopathies
[description not available]		01.9910
Muscular Dystrophy
[description not available]		0210
Muscular Dystrophies
A heterogeneous group of inherited MYOPATHIES, characterized by wasting and weakness of the SKELETAL MUSCLE. They are categorized by the sites of MUSCLE WEAKNESS; AGE OF ONSET; and INHERITANCE PATTERNS.		0210
Carcinoma, Oat Cell
[description not available]		0210
Cancer of Esophagus
[description not available]		0210
Esophageal Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the ESOPHAGUS.		0210
Carcinoma, Small Cell
An anaplastic, highly malignant, and usually bronchogenic carcinoma composed of small ovoid cells with scanty neoplasm. It is characterized by a dominant, deeply basophilic nucleus, and absent or indistinct nucleoli. (From Stedman, 25th ed; Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 3d ed, p1286-7)		0210
Cancer of Cervix
[description not available]		0210
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
Tumors or cancer of the UTERINE CERVIX.		0210
Choriocarcinoma
A malignant metastatic form of trophoblastic tumors. Unlike the HYDATIDIFORM MOLE, choriocarcinoma contains no CHORIONIC VILLI but rather sheets of undifferentiated cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts (TROPHOBLASTS). It is characterized by the large amounts of CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN produced. Tissue origins can be determined by DNA analyses: placental (fetal) origin or non-placental origin (CHORIOCARCINOMA, NON-GESTATIONAL).		0210
Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome
[description not available]		0210
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
Group of rare congenital disorders characterized by impairment of both humoral and cell-mediated immunity, leukopenia, and low or absent antibody levels. It is inherited as an X-linked or autosomal recessive defect. Mutations occurring in many different genes cause human Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID).		0210
Fibrosarcoma
A sarcoma derived from deep fibrous tissue, characterized by bundles of immature proliferating fibroblasts with variable collagen formation, which tends to invade locally and metastasize by the bloodstream. (Stedman, 25th ed)		0210
Congenital Epulides
[description not available]		0210
Kidney Diseases
Pathological processes of the KIDNEY or its component tissues.		01.9510
Proteinuria
The presence of proteins in the urine, an indicator of KIDNEY DISEASES.		01.9510
Dysentery
Acute inflammation of the intestine associated with infectious DIARRHEA of various etiologies, generally acquired by eating contaminated food containing TOXINS, BIOLOGICAL derived from BACTERIA or other microorganisms. Dysentery is characterized initially by watery FECES then by bloody mucoid stools. It is often associated with ABDOMINAL PAIN; FEVER; and DEHYDRATION.		01.9510
Swine Diseases
Diseases of domestic swine and of the wild boar of the genus Sus.		01.9510
Salmonella Infections, Animal
Infections in animals with bacteria of the genus SALMONELLA.		01.9510
Amebiasis, Intestinal
[description not available]		01.9510
Recrudescence
[description not available]		01.9810
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
[description not available]		02.3820
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in bone marrow, blood, and other tissue. Myeloid leukemias develop from changes in cells that normally produce NEUTROPHILS; BASOPHILS; EOSINOPHILS; and MONOCYTES.		02.3820
Local Neoplasm Recurrence
[description not available]		01.9810
Blast Phase
[description not available]		01.9810
Granulocytic Leukemia, Chronic, Stable Phase
[description not available]		01.9810
Blast Crisis
An advanced phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia, characterized by a rapid increase in the proportion of immature white blood cells (blasts) in the blood and bone marrow to greater than 30%.		01.9810
Anemia, Fanconi
[description not available]		01.9710
Germinoblastoma
[description not available]		02.3820
Fanconi Anemia
Congenital disorder affecting all bone marrow elements, resulting in ANEMIA; LEUKOPENIA; and THROMBOPENIA, and associated with cardiac, renal, and limb malformations as well as dermal pigmentary changes. Spontaneous CHROMOSOME BREAKAGE is a feature of this disease along with predisposition to LEUKEMIA. There are at least 7 complementation groups in Fanconi anemia: FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, and FANCL. (from Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=227650, August 20, 2004)		01.9710
Lymphoma
A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue.		02.3820
Mesothelioma
A tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium). It appears as broad sheets of cells, with some regions containing spindle-shaped, sarcoma-like cells and other regions showing adenomatous patterns. Pleural mesotheliomas have been linked to exposure to asbestos. (Dorland, 27th ed)		01.9710
Adenovirus Infections
[description not available]		01.9710
Adenoviridae Infections
Virus diseases caused by the ADENOVIRIDAE.		01.9710
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus. A non-taxonomic and historical term referring to any of two species, specifically HIV-1 and/or HIV-2. Prior to 1986, this was called human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV). From 1986-1990, it was an official species called HIV. Since 1991, HIV was no longer considered an official species name; the two species were designated HIV-1 and HIV-2.		01.9710
Aging
The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time.		01.9610
Body Weight
The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.		01.9610
Mucositis, Oral
[description not available]		01.9610
Skin Ulcer
An ULCER of the skin and underlying tissues.		01.9610
Stomatitis
INFLAMMATION of the soft tissues of the MOUTH, such as MUCOSA; PALATE; GINGIVA; and LIP.		01.9610