Acute VIRAL CNS INFECTION affecting mammals, including humans. It is caused by RABIES VIRUS and usually spread by contamination with virus-laden saliva of bites inflicted by rabid animals. Important animal vectors include the dog, cat, bat, fox, raccoon, skunk, and wolf.
| Excerpt | Reference |
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| "Rabies is an animal disease which is transmitted to man only by accident, most often through the bite (more rarely after scratches or licks of mucosa) of a rabid animal, domestic or wild." | ( Sureau, P, 1990) |
| "In West-Europe, rabies is mostly reported in foxes, and in less extend in different domestic animals including dogs, cats, cattle, sheep, goats and horses." | ( Costy, F, 1989) |
| "The development of rabies is modulated by many interacting factors, most of which are dependent on the host immune response." | ( Germano, PM; Hovanessian, AG; Marcovistz, R; Rivière, Y; Tsiang, H, 1987) |
| "Rabies is endemic in India." | ( Konar, M; Narayan, KG, 1986) |
| "Rabies is declining in both of these areas." | ( Bachmann, P; Calder, L; Johnston, DH; MacInnes, CD; Nunan, CP; Pedde, M; Power, MJ; Rosatte, RC; Wannop, C, 1993) |
| "Rabies is a widespread zoonosis that recently reached epidemic proportions in gray foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) in central Texas." | ( Henke, SE; Moore, GM; Steelman, HG, 1998) |
| "Rabies is a widespread zoonotic disease that has reached epizootic proportions in gray foxes (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) in central Texas." | ( Henke, SE; Moore, GM; Steelman, HG, 2000) |
| "Rabies is a major public health problem in Delhi." | ( Bhatia, R; Harit, AK; Ichhpujani, RL; Jain, DC; Panda, RC; Singh, J; Sokhey, J; Tewari, KN, 2001) |
| "Human rabies is rare in the United States; however, an estimated 40,000 patients receive rabies postexposure prophylaxis each year." | ( Gibbons, RV, 2002) |
| "Rabies is responsible for a large extent of morbidity and mortality in human beings." | ( Bhatia, R; Ichhpujani, RL; Rai Chowdhuri, AN, 1984) |
| "Rabies is a fatal disease in humans, and, to date, the only survivors of the disease have received rabies vaccine before the onset of illness." | ( Bleck, TP; Dietzschold, B; Ertl, HC; Fu, ZF; Jackson, AC; Leach, RP; O'Reilly, M; Rupprecht, CE; Warrell, MJ; Wilde, H; Wunner, WH, 2003) |
| "Rabies is one of the most common causes of human encephalitis in developing countries." | ( Grover, R; Mahajan, RC; Ratho, R, 2001) |
| "Rabies is a cent per cent fatal disease and there should not be any controversy in giving rabies vaccine to the victims." | ( Ghosh, TK, 2003) |
| "Rabies is endemic in India." | ( Goel, SK; Sharma, S; Singh, US, 2003) |
| "Rabies is one of the most hazardous zoonoses in the world." | ( Breitenmoser, U; Müller, T; Müller, U; Selhorst, T; Thulke, HH; Wyszomirski, T, 2004) |
| "If rabies is suspected, the National Reference Centre is responsible for the sampling and proper transportation of these samples so as to ensure assessment results within 5 days." | ( Abiteboul, D; Astoul, J; Bourhy, H; Cliquet, F; Floret, D; Goudal, M; Lerasle, S; Mailles, A; Montagne, MC; Morer, I; Peigue-Lafeuille, H; Rotivel, Y, 2004) |
| "Rabies is the most important viral zoonosis from a global perspective." | ( Eisinger, D; Müller, T; Selhorst, T; Thulke, HH, 2005) |
| "But then as rabies is eliminated within the circle area, the respective ring area fails, due to the non-controlled inner part." | ( Eisinger, D; Müller, T; Selhorst, T; Thulke, HH, 2005) |
| "Rabies is carried mainly by mammalian carnivores and vampire bats in Latin America." | ( Ito, FH; Itou, T; Sakai, T; Sato, G; Sato, T; Shoji, Y; Tanabe, H, 2005) |
| "Rabies is an enzootic and fatal disease and is still a major problem in developing countries." | ( Desai, A; Kamat, A; Madhusudana, SN; Nagaraj, T; Ravi, V; Vasanth, JP, 2006) |
| "Rabies is an ancient disease of mankind." | ( Bhalla, S; Khandekar, J; Matta, S; Pathi, S; Rasania, SK; Singh, S, 2004) |
| "Rabies is predominantly transmitted by the red fox; but in recent years, especially in Eastern European countries, an independent infection cycle in raccoon dogs seems to have developed." | ( Kliemt, A; Klöss, D; Müller, W; Pötzsch, CJ; Schröder, R, 2006) |
| "Rabies is widely distributed all over the country, even on some islands." | ( Barrat, J; Cliquet, F; Demerson, JM; Kristian, M; Niin, E, 2006) |
| "In India, rabies is enzootic and is a serious public health and economic problem." | ( Mohanasubramanian, B; Nagarajan, T; Nagendrakumar, SB; Rangarajan, PN; Saseendranath, MR; Satyanarayana, ML; Seshagiri, EV; Srinivasan, VA; Thiagarajan, D, 2006) |
| "Rabies is an important public health problem in South East Asia, with cases in this part of the world contributing to about 70% of the global burden." | ( Desai, A; Madhusudana, S; Nagaraja, T, 2008) |
| "Rabies is very rare in humans: 2 cases were reported in Belarus in 2006." | ( Matouch, O, 2008) |
| "Rabies is a serious problem in the 11 states that make up CentralAsia." | ( Gruzdev, KN, 2008) |
| "Rabies is a public health problem of significant importance in the majority of Southern and Eastern Mediterranean and Middle Eastern countries." | ( Seimenis, A, 2008) |
| "Rabies is maintained in raccoon dogs and red foxes." | ( Laine, M; Niin, E; Pärtel, A, 2008) |
| "A diagnosis of rabies is often not considered by physicians until late in the clinical course or after death in North America and Europe, even with typical clinical presentations." | ( Jackson, AC, 2008) |
| "Rabies is a fatal viral encephalitis characterized by a clinically acute and progressive course." | ( Drosten, C; Hoffmann, GF; Hoyer, J; Hyland, K; Maier, T; Opladen, T; Rhead, W; Rupprecht, CE; Schmiedel, S; Willoughby, RE, 2009) |
| "Rabies is an endemic, fatal zoonotic disease in the developing countries." | ( Anukumar, B; Chaturvedi, VK; Gupta, PK; Kannaki, TR; Madhanmohan, M; Pandey, KD; Ramya, R; Sridevi, R; Verma, PC, 2009) |
| "Rabies is a widespread disease in African domestic dogs and a serious public health problem in developing countries." | ( Andriamiarisoa, MP; Raharimanana, S; Rakalomanana, FA; Rakotonandrasana, H; Rasambainarivo, JH; Ratsitorahina, M; Richard, V, 2009) |
| "Rabies is a preventable, fatal infectious disease." | ( Harris, NS; Marsh, RH; Miller, ET, 2009) |
| "Rabies is a fatal but preventable disease." | ( Ashwathnarayana, DH; Behra, TR; Madhusudana, SN; Mankeshwar, R; Ravish, HH; Sampath, G; Sathpathy, DM; Shamanna, M; Sudarshan, MK; Ullas, PT, 2009) |
| "Rabies is an important public health problem in developing countries such as India where an alarmingly high incidence of the infection is reported every year despite the availability of highly effective, potent and safe vaccines." | ( Gadre, G; Madhusudana, SN; Mahadevan, A; Satishchandra, P; Shankar, SK; Suja, MS; Sundaram, C, 2010) |
| "Rabies is endemic and an important zoonosis in India." | ( Desai, A; Gupta, PK; Mahadevan, A; Ramakrishnan, MA; Reddy, GB; Shankar, SK; Singh, KP; Singh, R; Singh, RP; Verma, R, 2011) |
| "Rabies is an acute viral infection that is typically fatal." | ( Bowen, RA; Ellison, LE; Farnsworth, ML; George, DB; O'Shea, TJ; Rupprecht, CE; Smith, DL; Stanley, TR; Webb, CT, 2011) |
| "Rabies is an endemic disease in both developed and developing world and is responsible for a large number of morbidities and mortalities in humans." | ( Goel, MK; Khanna, P; Vashisht, BM, 2010) |
| "Rabies is a fatal viral disease that potentially can affect all mammals." | ( Singer, A; Smith, GC, 2012) |
| "Rabies is an essentially fatal disease that is preventable with the timely administration of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)." | ( Cheslock, P; Gogtay, N; Kapre, SV; Kshirsagar, N; Kulkarni, PS; Leav, B; Molrine, D; Thatte, U, 2012) |
| "Rabies is enzootic among arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus) throughout the northern polar region." | ( Blanton, JD; Castrodale, L; Gilbert, A; Hueffer, K; Kim, BI; Rupprecht, CE; Slate, D, 2014) |
| "Rabies is one of the most, if not the most, prominent and feared zoonotic diseases in the world and the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 55,000 people die of the disease every year." | ( Freuling, CM; Kliemt, A; Klöss, D; Müller, T; Schröder, R, 2012) |
| "However, dog rabies is still enzootic in Madagascar with 4 to 10 confirmed human cases each year." | ( Andriamandimby, SF; Bourhy, H; Dacheux, L; Goodman, SM; Héraud, JM; Lepelletier, A; Ramiandrasoa, R; Rasambainarivo, JH; Ratsitorahina, M; Reynes, JM, 2013) |
| "Although fatal, rabies is a preventable disease." | ( Joseph, J; Khan, AM; N, S; Rajoura, OP, 2013) |
| "Rabies is endemic throughout arctic areas including the region of Nunavik, situated north of the 55th parallel of Québec, Canada, and raises public health concerns." | ( Aenishaenslin, C; Bélanger, D; Fehlner-Gardiner, C; Forde, T; Picard, I; Proulx, JF; Ravel, A; Simon, A, 2014) |
| "Rabies is a fatal encephalomyelitis." | ( Ali, Z; Khan, SU; Liu, K; Mao, L; Shah, MA; Yang, H, 2014) |
| "Rabies is a viral infection of the CNS that is almost always fatal once symptoms occur." | ( Gao, YW; Hu, GQ; Li, L; Liang, HR; Xia, XZ; Yang, ST, 2014) |
| "Rabies is an important public health problem worldwide and more than 55,000 people die annually of the disease." | ( Belur, A; Gogtay, NJ; Mallad, A; Nagpal, A; Patel, K; Stimpson, SJ; Thatte, UM, 2014) |
| "Rabies is the most severe and neglected public health problem in India." | ( Kant, S; Kumar, S; Pandav, CS; Rai, SK; Sa, R; Salve, H, 2014) |
| "Rabies is responsible for 50,000 deaths per year worldwide." | ( Bourhy, H; Fremont, B; Gautret, P; Le Moal, G; Maslin, J; Ribadeau-Dumas, F; Souala, F; Stahl, JP; Strady, C, 2014) |
| "Rabies is a fatal viral disease of serious public health implication." | ( Babu, RP; Manjari, KS; Mohana Subramanian, B; Rana, SK; Reddy, RV; Srinivasan, VA; Surendra, KS, 2014) |
| "While rabies is a significant public health concern in China, the epidemiology of animal rabies in the north and northwest border provinces remains unknown." | ( Feng, Y; Gui, J; Guo, J; Li, Y; Lin, H; Ma, L; Sheng, Z; Su, N; Tu, C; Wang, W; Xu, W; Yang, G; Zhang, L, 2015) |
| "In humans, rabies is almost invariably fatal once clinical symptoms have developed." | ( Acharya, AS; Kaur, R; Lakra, K, 2012) |
| "Human rabies is virtually always fatal despite numerous attempts at aggressive therapy." | ( Appolinario, CM; Jackson, AC, 2015) |
| "Rabies is endemic in animals in the Arabian Peninsula." | ( Assiri, AM; Gautret, P; Memish, ZA, 2015) |
| "Rabies is one of the oldest known zoonotic diseases that has significant impact on public health, but still remains neglected in Serbia." | ( Bugarski, D; Grgic, Z; Ivanovic, N; Lazic, S; Lupulovic, D; Maksimovic Zoric, J; Marcic, D; Petrovic, T; Plavsic, B; Pusic, I; Vaskovic, N, 2015) |
| "Rabies is an acute encephalomyelitis in humans and animals caused by rabies virus (RABV) infection." | ( Jackson, AC, 2016) |
| "Rabies is a fatal encephalitis caused by viruses belonging to the genus Lyssavirus of the family Rhabdoviridae." | ( Abraham, SS; Anand, AM; Baby, J; Madhusudana, SN; Mani, RS; Pillai, PM; Ramachandran, J; Sreekumar, S; Thankappan, AT, 2015) |
| "Rabies is a fatal encephalitis caused by rabies virus (RABV), and no antiviral drugs for RABV are currently available." | ( Furuta, Y; Komeno, T; Nishizono, A; Noguchi, K; Yamada, K, 2016) |
| "Rabies is a fatal zoonosis that still causes nearly 70, 000 human deaths every year." | ( Cliquet, F; Dobroštana, M; Jaceviciene, I; Mähar, K; Masiulis, M; Muižniece, Z; Niin, E; Olševskis, E; Picard-Meyer, E; Pridotkas, G; Robardet, E, 2016) |
| "Rabies is a neglected zoonotic disease." | ( Abdrakhmanov, SK; Abdybekova, AM; Karatayev, BS; Sultanov, AA; Torgerson, PR, 2016) |
| "Rabies is a 100% fatal disease but preventable with vaccines and immunoglobulins." | ( Adhikari, DD; Alex, RG; Behera, TR; Bose, A; Dhere, RM; George, K; Gogtay, NJ; Gunale, B; Harish, BR; Kulkarni, PS; Kumbhar, D; Madhusudana, SN; Mahendra, BJ; Mani, RS; Manjunath, K; Munshi, R; Raghava, V; Sahai, A; Thaker, S; Thatte, UM; Tripathy, RM; Yajaman, AB, 2016) |
| "Rabies is invariably fatal, when post-exposure prophylaxis is administered after the onset of clinical symptoms." | ( Koraka, P; Kycko, A; Marzec, A; Orłowska, A; Osterhaus, A; Reichert, M; Smreczak, M; Trębas, P; Żmudziński, JF, 2019) |
| "Rabies is a deadly viral disease with an extremely high fatality rate in humans." | ( Dufkova, L; Fooks, AR; Honig, V; Jochmans, D; Koraka, P; Mansfield, KL; Martina, B; Neyts, J; Osterhaus, ADME; Palus, M; Ruzek, D; Salat, J; Sirmarova, J; Tordo, N, 2019) |
| "Rabies is a fatal disease of all mammals causing almost 60,000 human deaths every year." | ( Koraka, P; Kycko, A; Marzec, A; Orłowska, A; Osterhaus, ADME; Reichert, M; Smreczak, M; Trębas, P; Żmudziński, JF, 2019) |
| "Rabies is a serious zoonotic disease with significant public health consequences in the circumpolar North." | ( Hueffer, K; Murphy, M, 2018) |
| "Rabies is a lethal disease in humans and animals, killing approximately 60,000 people every year." | ( Baumgärtner, W; Gerhauser, I; Koraka, P; Martina, BEE; Marzec, A; Orlowska, A; Osterhaus, ADME; Roose, JM; Smreczak, M; Trebas, P; Wohlsein, P; Zmudzinski, J, 2019) |
| "Rabies is a neglected zoonotic disease." | ( Masthi, NRR; S, P, 2018) |
| "Canine rabies is endemic in urban India." | ( O'Dea, M; Robertson, ID; Tiwari, HK; Vanak, AT, 2019) |
| "Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal." | ( Bronsvoort, BM; Corfmat, J; Costa, NC; Desai, S; Gamble, L; Gibson, AD; Handel, IG; Mani, RS; Mazeri, S; Mellanby, RJ; Naik, V; Otter, I; Otter, N; P K, H; Yale, G, 2019) |
| "Rabies is a devastating zoonotic disease of mammals that causes encephalitis and death." | ( Aulakh, RS; Brookes, VJ; Dhand, NK; Gill, GS; Sandhu, BS; Singh, BB; Ward, MP, 2019) |
| "Rabies is an ancient zoonosis that continues to be an important health problem worldwide." | ( Guo, X; He, H; Huang, S; Liu, Q; Luo, J; Zhang, Y, 2019) |
| "Rabies is a 100% fatal disease." | ( Bilagumba, G; Pradeep, BS; Ramesh Masthi, NR, 2019) |
| "Rabies is a fatal but preventable disease." | ( Anwith, HS; Pradeep, SB; Ramesh Masthi, NR; Sanjay, TV, 2019) |
| "Rabies is recorded among foxes (67%), raccoon dogs (up to 40%), domestic and farm animals." | ( Dehtereva, NV; Kaluzhskich, TI; Savinykh, MV; Savinykh, NA, 2019) |
| "The problem of rabies is relevant for the Kirov region." | ( Dehtereva, NV; Kaluzhskich, TI; Savinykh, MV; Savinykh, NA, 2019) |
| "Sylvatic rabies is endemic in Oman since 1990." | ( Al Mamari, W; Al Mawly, JH; Al Mayahi, N; Al Rashdi, Z; El-Neweshy, MS, 2020) |
| "Rabies is a neurological disease with 100% lethality." | ( Agostinho, WC; Brandão, PE, 2020) |
| "Canine rabies is almost non-existent in developed countries and exists mainly in the poorer, low socioeconomic strata of society in the developing world." | ( Bashir, K; Haq, I; Khan, SMS; Qurieshi, MA, 2020) |
| "Rabies is an important zoonotic disease in Iran." | ( Abdoli, A; Bashar, R; Gharibzadeh, S; Heydarabadi, FH; Sayyah, M; Sheikholeslami, F, 2020) |
| "Rabies is caused by infection of rabies virus (RABV) and remains a serious threat to the global public health." | ( Guo, X; He, H; Huang, S; Li, J; Liu, Q; Luo, J; Luo, Y; Wang, Y; Zhang, Y, 2021) |
| "Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease caused by rabies virus (RABV) and remains a public health problem in Malaysia." | ( Faizah Hanim, MS; Khoo, CK; Leow, BL; Roslina, H; Syamsiah Aini, S, 2021) |
| "rabies is a vaccine-preventable viral zoonotic disease." | ( Farougou, S; Noudeke, N; Salako, D; Sessou, P; Thomson, DJ, 2021) |
| "Arctic rabies is a lethal disease that largely persists in northern climates and overlaps with the distribution of its natural host, arctic fox." | ( Baecklund, TM; Donaldson, ME; Hueffer, K; Kyle, CJ, 2021) |
| "Rabies is a viral zoonosis that is transmissible to humans via domestic and wild animals." | ( Basdouri, N; Ben Maiez, S; Ben Salem, J; Bouslama, Z; Ghram, A; Handous, M; Kharmachi, H; Saadi, M; Turki, I, 2021) |
| "Rabies is a serious public health issue in China, with over 95% of human infections transmitted by dogs." | ( Bulage, A; Feng, H; Feng, Y; Guo, Y; Kou, Z; Li, L; Li, X; Liu, T; Liu, Y; Ma, J; Sun, S; Tu, C; Tu, Z; Wang, Y; Xu, W; Xu, Z; Zhang, L; Zhao, Z, 2022) |
| "Rabies is a globally prevalent viral zoonosis that causes 59,000 deaths per year and has important economic consequences." | ( Dashian, MA; Deviatkin, AA; Lukashev, AN; Vakulenko, YA, 2021) |
| "Rabies is a lethal infectious disease caused by rabies virus (RABV)." | ( Ghassemi, S; Lafon, M; Pourbadie, HG; Prehaud, C; Sayyah, M, 2022) |
| "Rabies is an important zoonotic disease with high fatality rates in animals and humans." | ( Benestad, SL; Madslien, K; Reiten, MR; Ropstad, E; Stokke, E; Strandbygaard, B; Ytrehus, B; Ørpetveit, I, 2022) |
| "Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease caused by the rabies virus (RABV), with almost 100% mortality if proper post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), consisting of rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) and rabies vaccine, is not applied in a timely manner." | ( Furuta, Y; Hemachudha, T; Kaimori, R; Khan, S; Kimitsuki, K; Komeno, T; Nakajima, N; Nishizono, A; Quiambao, BP; Saito, N; Virojanapirom, P; Yahiro, T; Yamada, K, 2023) |
| "Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease caused by the rabies virus (RABV), with almost 100% mortality if proper post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), consisting of rabies immunoglobulin (RIG) and rabies vaccine, is not applied in a timely manner." | ( Furuta, Y; Hemachudha, T; Kaimori, R; Khan, S; Kimitsuki, K; Komeno, T; Nakajima, N; Nishizono, A; Quiambao, BP; Saito, N; Virojanapirom, P; Yahiro, T; Yamada, K, 2023) |
| "Rabies is a viral disease of the central nervous system of all warm-blooded animals and one of the oldest and most important zoonoses." | ( Glišić, D; Kureljušić, B; Maletić, J; Milićević, V; Veljović, L, 2023) |
| "Rabies is a fatal neurological infectious disease caused by rabies virus (RABV)." | ( Chi, YL; Liu, SQ; Xie, Y; Zhu, WY, 2023) |
| "Rabies is a lethal zoonosis present in most parts of the world which can be transmitted to humans through the bite from an infected mammalian reservoir host." | ( Alanazi, TJ; Albert, V; Bordeleau, É; Bouchard, É; Leighton, PA; Marshall, HD; Massé, A; Rondeau-Geoffrion, D; Simon, A; Talbot, B, 2023) |
| "Rabies is a widespread, fatal, infectious disease." | ( Chi, YL; Liu, SQ; Xie, Y; Zhu, WY, 2023) |
| Excerpt | Reference |
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| "Seven patients in India with dog-bite rabies were treated by intensive therapy." | ( Bhide, NK; Gode, GR; Jayalakshmi, TS; Kaul, HL; Raju, AV, 1976) |
| "Prior treatment of mice with antirabies antibody severely depressed the generation of cell-mediated immunity." | ( Doherty, PC; Koprowski, H; Wiktor, TJ, 1977) |
| "Nine of these victims received antirabies treatment with Semple vaccine (preceded by immune serum in one case)." | ( Jaswal, GS; Shah, U, 1976) |
| "Treatment of symptomatic rabies is a challenging task as no effective drug is yet available." | ( Dutta, JK; Dutta, TK; Pradhan, SC, 1992) |
| "The number of animals surviving rabies infection was markedly higher (90-100%) in groups of animals receiving a combined treatment of oral saponin (SAP) and IP vaccine, compared to groups receiving vaccine alone (25%), or to unimmunized mice (0%)." | ( Barton, LD; Campbell, JB; Chavali, SR, 1988) |
| "Although delay of rabies virus ERA/BHK injection until 3 days after cyclophosphamide treatment resulted in induction of a strong cytolytic T-cell response and reduced mortality, the mortality could be further reduced by delaying virus infection until the B-cell response had recovered." | ( Smith, JS, 1981) |
| "We observed that (i) incubation with rabies virus decreases the surface expression of NCAM; (ii) treatment of susceptible cells with heparan sulfate, a ligand for NCAM, or with NCAM antibodies significantly reduces the rabies virus infection; and (iii) preincubation of rabies virus inoculum with soluble NCAM protein as a receptor decoy drastically neutralizes the capacity of rabies virus to infect susceptible cells." | ( Cremer, H; Hartmann, U; Lafage, M; Lafon, M; Schachner, M; Thoulouze, MI, 1998) |
| "Treatment of rabies virus-infected mice with a selective inhibitor of iNOS, aminoguanidine (AG), significantly delayed their death." | ( Maneerat, Y; Sukwattanapan, C; Ubol, S, 2001) |
| "The records of antirabies treatment given under the auspices of the Pasteur Institute of Southern India, Coonoor, to 412,800 persons between 1907 and 1951 are analysed." | ( VEERARAGHAVAN, N, 1954) |
| "Five individuals severely exposed to rabies by wolf bite and treated with a course of phenolized vaccine alone showed no demonstrable antibodies in their sera until the nineteenth day following the start of treatment." | ( HABEL, K; KOPROWSKI, H, 1955) |
| "Vero cell grown fixed rabies virus CVS strain was treated with 0." | ( Madhusudana, SN; Seetharaman, S; Shamsundar, R, 2004) |
| "Purified Vero cell rabies vaccine was used to treat 19 patients who experienced fox bite." | ( Matha, IS; Salunke, SR, 2005) |
| "Of the 286 cases receiving antirabies treatment, 214 patients had dog bites and in 100 cases the animal showed abnormal behaviour." | ( Behera, TR; Sahu, T; Satpathy, DM, 2005) |
| "The recent success in treating a human rabies patient in Milwaukee prompted the use of a similar therapeutic approach in a 33-year-old male Thai patient who was admitted in the early stages of furious rabies." | ( Desudchit, T; Hemachudha, T; Jackson, AC; Khawplod, P; Sittipunt, C; Suankratay, C; Sunsaneewitayakul, B; Wacharapluesadee, S; Wilde, H, 2006) |
| "The worldwide incidence of rabies and the inability of currently used vaccination strategies to provide highly potent and cost-effective therapy indicate the need for alternate control strategies." | ( Ali, Z; Khan, SU; Liu, K; Mao, L; Shah, MA; Yang, H, 2014) |
| "A method for preventive treatment of rabies with a complex of immuno- and chemotherapeutics was developed." | ( Gorbunov, VA; Kurlukov, AI; Mishaeva, NP; Naralenkov, VA; Nekhaĭ, MR; Sinkevich, VV; Titov, LP; Votiakov, VI, 2013) |
| "Mainland France being rabies-free, 3 options may be considered in case of bite by a dog or a cat that cannot be monitored in France: (a) consider the risk of rabies as null, so no PEP should be administrated, whatever the severity of bites; (b) consider there is a weak but lethal risk, so the international recommendations should be applied, using immunoglobulins in some cases; (c) consider that the risk is extremely low but cannot be excluded, and that the patient should be vaccinated to be protected, but without adding immunoglobulins (whether in case of grade II or III bites)." | ( Bourhy, H; Fremont, B; Gautret, P; Le Moal, G; Maslin, J; Ribadeau-Dumas, F; Souala, F; Stahl, JP; Strady, C, 2014) |
| "There are no national guidelines for rabies in France, and so the physician managing the patient is the one who will decide to treat or not." | ( Bourhy, H; Fremont, B; Gautret, P; Le Moal, G; Maslin, J; Ribadeau-Dumas, F; Souala, F; Stahl, JP; Strady, C, 2014) |
| "Human rabies is virtually always fatal despite numerous attempts at aggressive therapy." | ( Appolinario, CM; Jackson, AC, 2015) |
| "In order to assess knowledge uptake, rabies education sessions with pre- and post-session questionnaires were administered." | ( Abel, K; Auplish, A; Bhutia, TN; Clarke, AS; Firestone, SM; Stevenson, MA; Tham, C; Van Zanten, T; Wilks, CR, 2017) |
| "Death from rabies can be prevented by timely and appropriate post exposure prophylaxis including wound cleaning and administration of vaccine and rabies immunoglobulin." | ( Abela-Ridder, B; Kieny, MP; Newall, AT; Sheikh, M; Sparrow, E; Torvaldsen, S; Wood, JG, 2019) |
| "In 2014, there was an acute shortage of rabies immunoglobulins (RIG) and two patients died after four injections of rabies vaccine were administered without RIG, which was not commercially available." | ( Bharti, OK; Rao, R; Thakur, B, 2019) |
| "Rabies post-exposure vaccination (Rabies PEV) remains the most fundamental prevention of human Rabies if administered in a timely and appropriate manner." | ( Abdul Halim, HI; Che' Muda, CM; Mohammad Basir, MF; Mohd Hairon, S; Tengku Ismail, TA, 2023) |