Page last updated: 2024-09-20

chlorthalidone

Description

Chlorthalidone: A benzenesulfonamide-phthalimidine that tautomerizes to a BENZOPHENONES form. It is considered a thiazide-like diuretic. [Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), National Library of Medicine, extracted Dec-2023]

Cross-References

ID SourceID
PubMed CID2732
CHEMBL ID1055
CHEBI ID3654
SCHEMBL ID26234
MeSH IDM0004215

Synonyms (201)

Synonym
CHEMBL1055
chlortalidonum
BRD-A26384407-001-05-3
DIVK1C_000731
KBIO1_000731
MLS000069531 ,
smr000058635
natriuran
renon
zambesil
chlorphthalidolone
chlorothalidone
g 33182
phthalamodine
saluretin
chlorthalidone
g-33182
chlortalidone
2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-isoindolinyl)benzenesulfonamide
hygroton
hydro-long
isoren
benzenesulfonamide,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-1-yl)-
chlorphthalidone
nsc69200
chlorthalidon
igroton
benzenesulfonamide, 2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-1-isoindolinyl)-
77-36-1
oksodolin (oxodolin)
nsc-69200
phthalamudine
oradil
SPECTRUM_000146
demi-regroton
BPBIO1_000487
hsdb 3035
benzenesulfonamide, 2-chloro-5-(2,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-1-yl)-
clortalidona [inn-spanish]
chlortalidonum [inn-latin]
einecs 201-022-5
brn 0312295
racemic chlorthalidone
thalitone
(+-)-hygroton
oxodoline
urolin
famolin
(+-)-chlorthalidone
oxodolin
nsc 69200
clortalidone [dcit]
2-chloro-5-(2,3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-1h-isoindol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide
3-hydroxy-3-(4-chloro-3-sulfamylphenyl)phthalimidine
1-oxo-3-(3-sulfamyl-4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxyisoindoline
PRESTWICK_759
2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1h-isoindol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide
3-(4'-chloro-3'-sulfamoylphenyl)-3-hydroxyphthalimidine
1-keto-3-(3'-sulfamyl-4'-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxyisoindoline
CHEBI:3654 ,
NCGC00016317-01
cas-77-36-1
BSPBIO_000441
PRESTWICK2_000351
SPECTRUM5_000743
BSPBIO_002017
2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1h-isoindol-1-yl)benzene-1-sulfonamide
bdbm25900
AB00051946
DB00310
chlortalidone (jan/inn)
D00272
thalitone (tn)
chlorthalidone (usp)
hygroton (tn)
IDI1_000731
NCGC00094616-02
NCGC00094616-01
KBIOSS_000626
KBIOGR_001574
KBIO2_005762
KBIO2_000626
KBIO3_001237
KBIO2_003194
SPBIO_002362
SPECTRUM2_000099
PRESTWICK0_000351
SPBIO_000058
PRESTWICK1_000351
SPECTRUM4_000957
SPECTRUM3_000349
NINDS_000731
SPECTRUM1500187
PRESTWICK3_000351
NCGC00094616-04
NCGC00094616-03
HMS2091E12
AC-11367
HMS502E13
HMS1569G03
HMS1920M09
2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2h-isoindol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide
STK686335
A839067
2-chloro-5-[(1s)-1-hydroxy-3-oxo-isoindolin-1-yl]benzenesulfonamide;chlorthalidone
AKOS005599810
HMS3259H04
HMS2096G03
nsc-756692
pharmakon1600-01500187
nsc756692
tox21_110369
dtxcid902812
dtxsid4022812 ,
HMS2236D07
q0mqd1073q ,
higroton
clortalidone
chlorthalidone [usan:usp]
5-22-07-00602 (beilstein handbook reference)
clortalidona
unii-q0mqd1073q
chlortalidone [inn]
CCG-38917
S3074
2-chloro-5-(1,3-dihydroxy-1h-isoindol-1-yl)benzene-1-sulfonamide
gtpl7147
HMS3372A07
chlorthalidone [usan]
regroton component chlorthalidone
chlorthalidone [hsdb]
chlortalidone [jan]
demi-regroton component chlorthalidone
chlorthalidone component of regroton
chlorthalidone [mi]
chlorthalidone component of tenoretic
clorpres component chlorthalidone
chlortalidone [mart.]
chlorthalidone component of kerledex
chlorthalidone component of combipres
chlorthalidone [usp monograph]
lopressidone component chlorthalidone
chlortalidone [ep monograph]
chlorthalidone component of demi-regroton
tenoretic component chlorthalidone
kerledex component chlorthalidone
chlorthalidone [orange book]
combipres component chlorthalidone
chlorthalidone component of lopressidone
chlortalidone [ep impurity]
chlortalidone [who-dd]
chlorthalidone [vandf]
chlorthalidone [usp-rs]
chlorthalidone component of clorpres
chlortalidone [who-ip]
chlortalidonum [who-ip latin]
HY-15833
NC00690
SCHEMBL26234
NCGC00094616-07
tox21_110369_1
KS-1342
(.+/-.)-hygroton
2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1h-isoindol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide #
2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-1h-isoindolinyl)benzenesulfonamide
combipres (salt/mix)
regroton (salt/mix)
oksodolin
(.+/-.)-chlorthalidone
W-104322
2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxoisoindolin-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide
AB00051946_12
OPERA_ID_138
hydroton
chlorthalidone, european pharmacopoeia (ep) reference standard
SR-01000721929-3
sr-01000721929
SR-01000721929-2
chlorthalidone, united states pharmacopeia (usp) reference standard
chlortalidone for peak identification, european pharmacopoeia (ep) reference standard
chlortalidone 1.0 mg/ml in methanol
SBI-0051313.P003
HMS3713G03
Q425289
Z1741981513
mfcd00036257
chlorthalidone (chlortalidone)
74658-80-3
BCP27835
BRD-A26384407-001-15-2
C76474
[(3,5-difluorophenyl)amino](oxo)aceticacid
EN300-18527725
2-chloro-5-(1-hydroxy-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1h-isoindol-1-yl)-1-benzenesulfonamide
chlortalidone (ep monograph)
chlortalidone (ep impurity)
chlorthalidone (usp-rs)
c03ba04
chlorthalidone (usp monograph)
chlortalidone (mart.)
chlorthalidonechlorthalidone

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Chlorthalidone (CTD) is a thiazide-like diuretic and an effective antihypertensive drug, yet little data exist to support its use in treating hypertension in individuals with advanced CKD."( Agarwal, R; Balmes-Fenwick, M; Cramer, AE; Ouyang, F; Sinha, AD; Tu, W, 2020)
"Chlorthalidone (CTD) is an antihypertensive drug and exhibits four crystalline forms: I, II, III and IV. "( Bonfilio, R; de Araújo, MB; Doriguetto, AC; Leal, JS; Pereira, GR; Santos, OM, 2014)
"Chlorthalidone is a very effective antihypertensive drug, but it has not been studied prospectively in kidney transplant recipients with hypertension. "( Hesselink, DA; Hoorn, EJ; Moes, AD; van den Meiracker, AH; Zietse, R, 2017)
"Chlorthalidone is an antihypertensive drug equally effective as amlodipine after kidney transplantation."( Hesselink, DA; Hoorn, EJ; Moes, AD; van den Meiracker, AH; Zietse, R, 2017)

Effects

ExcerptReference
"chlorthalidone has a long terminal half-life in whole blood of 49 h, with peak concentrations occurring 8-10 h after oral dosing."( Esber, HJ; Farina, PR; Hagopian, M; Hay, N; Keirns, JJ; MacGregor, TR, 1984)
"Chlorthalidone, 12.5-25 mg, has shown cardiovascular benefit, including with MetS and DM."( Ferdinand, KC, 2013)
"Chlorthalidone has been used sparingly in clinical practice in large measure because it is not readily available in many fixed-dose combination products."( Sica, DA, 2009)
"Chlorthalidone has been shown to decrease platelet aggregation and vascular permeability and promote angiogenesis in vitro, which is thought to be, in part, the result of reductions in carbonic anhydrase-dependent pathways, including catecholamine-mediated platelet aggregation and downregulation of VEGF-C gene expression."( Ezer, M; Goldman, A; Kountz, DS; Mikhail, J, 2012)
"Chlorthalidone has proven efficacy to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, yet it is infrequently used in practice. "( Bakris, GL; Cushman, WC; Handley, A; Kupfer, S; Sica, D; Song, E; Weber, MA; White, WB, 2012)
"Chlorthalidone has significantly reduced stroke and cardiovascular end points in several landmark trials; however, hydrochlorothiazide remains favored in practice."( Bergus, GR; Carter, BL; Ernst, ME; Goerdt, CJ; Phillips, BB; Steffensmeier, JJ; Zimmerman, MB, 2006)
"chlorthalidone has a long terminal half-life in whole blood of 49 h, with peak concentrations occurring 8-10 h after oral dosing."( Esber, HJ; Farina, PR; Hagopian, M; Hay, N; Keirns, JJ; MacGregor, TR, 1984)

Actions

ExcerptReference
"Chlorthalidone caused an increase in total serum and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, but not in high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol."( Holtzman, E; Rosenthal, T; Segal, P, 1980)

Treatment

ExcerptReference
"chlorthalidone treatment with fasting glucose (P < 0.001)."( Arnett, DK; Barzilay, JI; Boerwinkle, E; Davis, BR; Eckfeldt, JH; Ford, CE; Irvin, MR; Kabagambe, EK; Lynch, AI; Tiwari, HK, 2010)
"Chlorthalidone treatment reduced the high plasma sodium content observed in DOCA-salt rats to the same levels observed in normotensive control groups."( Bissoli, NS; Cabral, AM; Carvalhinho, FB; Musso, MN; Vasquez, EC, 1992)
"Chlorthalidone treatment reduced arterial hypertension in DOC-salt treated rats (from 160 +/- 7 to 127 +/- 5 mmHg)."( Bissoli, NS; Cabral, AM; Carvalhinho, FB; Musso, MN; Vasquez, EC, 1990)
"Chlorthalidone treatment resulted in a 90.1 per cent decrease from predicted rates and both dosages yielded similar results."( Citron, JT; Dolman, LI; Ettinger, B; Livermore, B, 1988)

Drug Classes (3)

ClassDescription
sulfonamideAn amide of a sulfonic acid RS(=O)2NR'2.
isoindoles
monochlorobenzenesAny member of the class of chlorobenzenes containing a mono- or poly-substituted benzene ring in which only one substituent is chlorine.
[compound class information is derived from Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI), Hastings J, Owen G, Dekker A, Ennis M, Kale N, Muthukrishnan V, Turner S, Swainston N, Mendes P, Steinbeck C. (2016). ChEBI in 2016: Improved services and an expanding collection of metabolites. Nucleic Acids Res]

Pathways (1)

chlorthalidone is involved in 1 pathway(s), involving a total of 31 unique proteins and 9 unique compounds

PathwayProteinsCompounds
Chlorthalidone Action Pathway319

Protein Targets (25)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (µ)Min (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.00400.003245.467312,589.2998AID2517
USP1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency28.18380.031637.5844354.8130AID743255
Microtubule-associated protein tauHomo sapiens (human)Potency7.26800.180013.557439.8107AID1460; AID1468
Smad3Homo sapiens (human)Potency1.58490.00527.809829.0929AID588855
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.41270.001022.650876.6163AID1224893
cytochrome P450 2D6Homo sapiens (human)Potency38.90180.00108.379861.1304AID1645840
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.13000.000627.21521,122.0200AID743219
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency4.47190.004611.374133.4983AID624296; AID624297
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.63154.45319.3000AID1473740
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.20005.677410.0000AID1473741
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Ki29.53550.00021.10439.9000AID1798598; AID1803141; AID367617
Bile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00000.11007.190310.0000AID1473738
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki29.57370.00001.372610.0000AID1798598; AID1803141; AID367608
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)0.67700.00021.10608.3000AID625236
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki29.55040.00000.72369.9200AID1798598; AID1803141; AID367609
Carbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki2.86650.00022.010210.0000AID1798598; AID367610
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.32300.00021.97209.9200AID1798598; AID367611
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.48750.00011.47109.9200AID1798598; AID367614
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.42600.00001.27259.9000AID1798598; AID367612
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.29540.00021.37379.9000AID1798598; AID367615
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki29.53760.00010.78749.9000AID1798598; AID1803141; AID367616
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50 (µMol)133.00002.41006.343310.0000AID1473739
Carbonic anhydrase 13Mus musculus (house mouse)Ki1.29720.00021.39749.9000AID1798598; AID367618
Carbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)Ki1.88500.00021.50999.9000AID1798598; AID367619
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki1.29630.00001.34129.9700AID1798598; AID367613
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverageMin (ref.)Avg (ref.)Max (ref.)Bioassay(s)
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 7Homo sapiens (human)AC5050.00000.039815.002550.0000AID743267
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.00450.00300.66749.6000AID328983; AID411536
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.34800.01000.93878.6000AID328974; AID411527
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.13800.00300.794610.0000AID328975; AID411528
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.19600.07402.39348.5900AID328977; AID411530
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)Kinact1.34700.00090.72615.3000AID328980; AID411533
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Kinact0.91700.02000.85809.4000AID328978; AID411531
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.00280.00020.28525.7300AID328981; AID411534
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Kinact0.02300.00500.31976.6700AID328982; AID411535
Carbonic anhydrase 13Mus musculus (house mouse)Kinact0.01500.01300.56698.2300AID328984; AID411537
Carbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)Kinact4.13000.00021.44958.5900AID328985; AID411538
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Kinact0.00900.00900.92319.0400AID328979; AID411532
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Biological Processes (61)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
xenobiotic metabolic processATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin secretionMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cilium assemblyMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet degranulationMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
cAMP transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
export across plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transportMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
estrous cycleCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
chloride ion homeostasisCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
fatty acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid biosynthetic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to oxidative stressBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to organic cyclic compoundBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
protein ubiquitinationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidationBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid signaling pathwayBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cholesterol homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to estrogenBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
response to ethanolBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
lipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
phospholipid homeostasisBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of bile acid secretionBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
regulation of bile acid metabolic processBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
morphogenesis of an epitheliumCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular pH reductionCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
angiotensin-activated signaling pathwayCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of monoatomic anion transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
secretionCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intracellular pHCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of dipeptide transmembrane transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
carbon dioxide transportCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
response to bacteriumCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
bicarbonate transportCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of bitter tasteCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergicCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
positive regulation of cellular pH reductionCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
neuron cellular homeostasisCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of chloride transportCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
regulation of intracellular pHCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
response to hypoxiaCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
morphogenesis of an epitheliumCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
response to xenobiotic stimulusCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
response to testosteroneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
secretionCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic metabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
negative regulation of gene expressionCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bile acid and bile salt transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
heme catabolic processCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic export from cellCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transepithelial transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
leukotriene transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
monoatomic anion transmembrane transportCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transport across blood-brain barrierCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
response to bacteriumCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
one-carbon metabolic processCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Molecular Functions (31)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
ATP bindingATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
glucuronoside transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
icosanoid transmembrane transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
urate transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
efflux transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
glutathione transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ABC-type bile acid transporter activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
arylesterase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
hydro-lyase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cyanamide hydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
arylesterase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cyanamide hydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
nickel cation bindingCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
molecular function activator activityCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
protein bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP bindingCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
organic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
bilirubin transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATP hydrolysis activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
ABC-type transporter activityCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
carbonate dehydratase activityCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
zinc ion bindingCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Ceullar Components (34)

Processvia Protein(s)Taxonomy
plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basal plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
membraneATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
platelet dense granule membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of apical plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneMultidrug resistance-associated protein 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
Golgi membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
intracellular canaliculusBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
recycling endosome membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
membraneBile salt export pumpHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
myelin sheathCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
apical part of cellCarbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
rough endoplasmic reticulumCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartmentCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
Golgi apparatusCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
trans-Golgi networkCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
external side of plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
transport vesicle membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
secretory granule membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
brush border membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
perinuclear region of cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular regionCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular exosomeCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
extracellular spaceCarbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCarbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cytosolCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)
nucleolusCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
microvillus membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
cell surfaceCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
intercellular canaliculusCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCanalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
membraneCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
basolateral plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
apical plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
plasma membraneCarbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrial matrixCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
mitochondrionCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
cytoplasmCarbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)
[Information is prepared from geneontology information from the June-17-2024 release]

Bioassays (212)

Assay IDTitleYearJournalArticle
AID540299A screen for compounds that inhibit the MenB enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Nov-01, Volume: 20, Issue:21
Synthesis and SAR studies of 1,4-benzoxazine MenB inhibitors: novel antibacterial agents against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
AID588519A screen for compounds that inhibit viral RNA polymerase binding and polymerization activities2011Antiviral research, Sep, Volume: 91, Issue:3
High-throughput screening identification of poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitors.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588459High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, Validation compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588499High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588497High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain F protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588461High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, Validation compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588501High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Lethal Factor Protease, MLPCN compound set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2010Current protocols in cytometry, Oct, Volume: Chapter 13Microsphere-based flow cytometry protease assays for use in protease activity detection and high-throughput screening.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2006Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology, May, Volume: 69, Issue:5
Microsphere-based protease assays and screening application for lethal factor and factor Xa.
AID588460High-throughput multiplex microsphere screening for inhibitors of toxin protease, specifically Botulinum neurotoxin light chain A protease, Validation Compound Set2010Assay and drug development technologies, Feb, Volume: 8, Issue:1
High-throughput multiplex flow cytometry screening for botulinum neurotoxin type a light chain protease inhibitors.
AID1745845Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504812Inverse Agonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID651635Viability Counterscreen for Primary qHTS for Inhibitors of ATXN expression
AID504810Antagonists of the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Receptor: HTS campaign2010Endocrinology, Jul, Volume: 151, Issue:7
A small molecule inverse agonist for the human thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.
AID1296008Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening2020SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 01, Volume: 25, Issue:1
Cytotoxic Profiling of Annotated and Diverse Chemical Libraries Using Quantitative High-Throughput Screening.
AID1346986P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-3-1 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1346987P-glycoprotein substrates identified in KB-8-5-11 adenocarcinoma cell line, qHTS therapeutic library screen2019Molecular pharmacology, 11, Volume: 96, Issue:5
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
AID1345957Human carbonic anhydrase 14 (4.2.1.1 Carbonate dehydratases)2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID1345957Human carbonic anhydrase 14 (4.2.1.1 Carbonate dehydratases)2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID1346202Human carbonic anhydrase 7 (4.2.1.1 Carbonate dehydratases)2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID1346202Human carbonic anhydrase 7 (4.2.1.1 Carbonate dehydratases)2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID1346003Human carbonic anhydrase 4 (4.2.1.1 Carbonate dehydratases)2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID1346003Human carbonic anhydrase 4 (4.2.1.1 Carbonate dehydratases)2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID1346210Human carbonic anhydrase 12 (4.2.1.1 Carbonate dehydratases)2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID1346210Human carbonic anhydrase 12 (4.2.1.1 Carbonate dehydratases)2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID625284Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic failure2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID328975Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 22008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for the indapamide-isozyme II adduct.
AID367612Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA5A by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID367612Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA5A by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID367610Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA3 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID367610Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA3 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID367609Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA2 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID367609Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA2 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID328980Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 62008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for the indapamide-isozyme II adduct.
AID425652Total body clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID625282Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cirrhosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID411538Inhibition of human recombinant CA14 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID411538Inhibition of human recombinant CA14 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID409956Inhibition of mouse brain MAOB2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
AID496832Antimicrobial activity against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID540213Half life in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID1079940Granulomatous liver disease, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'GRAN' in source]
AID496830Antimicrobial activity against Leishmania major2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID625291Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver function tests abnormal2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID625281Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholelithiasis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID411532Inhibition of human recombinant CA5B by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID411532Inhibition of human recombinant CA5B by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID411530Inhibition of human recombinant CA4 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID411530Inhibition of human recombinant CA4 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID19424Partition coefficient (logD7.4)2001Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jul-19, Volume: 44, Issue:15
ElogD(oct): a tool for lipophilicity determination in drug discovery. 2. Basic and neutral compounds.
AID496824Antimicrobial activity against Toxoplasma gondii2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID1079943Malignant tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.MAL' in source]
AID625288Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for jaundice2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID106805Compound was tested for the inhibition of malate dehydrogenase (MDH) at 200 uM2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 46, Issue:21
Identification and prediction of promiscuous aggregating inhibitors among known drugs.
AID540210Clearance in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID411527Inhibition of human recombinant CA1 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID411527Inhibition of human recombinant CA1 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID540211Fraction unbound in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID1079944Benign tumor, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'T.BEN' in source]
AID1473741Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID1473739Inhibition of human MRP2 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID367617Inhibition of human recombinant CA12 catalytic domain by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID367617Inhibition of human recombinant CA12 catalytic domain by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID1079933Acute liver toxicity defined via clinical observations and clear clinical-chemistry results: serum ALT or AST activity > 6 N or serum alkaline phosphatases activity > 1.7 N. This category includes cytolytic, choleostatic and mixed liver toxicity. Value is
AID496818Antimicrobial activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID625285Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatic necrosis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID411535Inhibition of human recombinant CA9 catalytic domain by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID411535Inhibition of human recombinant CA9 catalytic domain by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID411537Inhibition of mouse recombinant CA13 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID411537Inhibition of mouse recombinant CA13 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID444051Total clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID411534Inhibition of human recombinant CA7 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID411534Inhibition of human recombinant CA7 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID27167Delta logD (logD6.5 - logD7.4)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID496825Antimicrobial activity against Leishmania mexicana2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID625279Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for bilirubinemia2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID496828Antimicrobial activity against Leishmania donovani2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID444056Fraction escaping gut-wall elimination in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1079949Proposed mechanism(s) of liver damage. [column 'MEC' in source]
AID411533Inhibition of human recombinant CA6 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID411533Inhibition of human recombinant CA6 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID328974Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 12008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for the indapamide-isozyme II adduct.
AID444054Oral bioavailability in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID496821Antimicrobial activity against Leishmania2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID540209Volume of distribution at steady state in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID367619Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA14 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID367619Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA14 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID496826Antimicrobial activity against Entamoeba histolytica2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID367618Inhibition of mouse recombinant full length CA13 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID367618Inhibition of mouse recombinant full length CA13 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID625287Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatomegaly2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID425653Renal clearance in human2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
AID1079939Cirrhosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CIRRH' in source]
AID328982Inhibition of human catalytic domain carbonic anhydrase 92008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for the indapamide-isozyme II adduct.
AID625286Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for hepatitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1474166Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring severity class index2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID496817Antimicrobial activity against Trypanosoma cruzi2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID540212Mean residence time in human after iv administration2008Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Jul, Volume: 36, Issue:7
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
AID625283Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for elevated liver function tests2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID367615Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA7 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID367615Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA7 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID496829Antimicrobial activity against Leishmania infantum2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID1079937Severe hepatitis, defined as possibly life-threatening liver failure or through clinical observations. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'MASS' in source]
AID411536Inhibition of human recombinant CA12 catalytic domain by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID411536Inhibition of human recombinant CA12 catalytic domain by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID29363Dissociation constant (pKa)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID496819Antimicrobial activity against Plasmodium falciparum2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID625292Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) combined score2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID1079947Comments (NB not yet translated). [column 'COMMENTAIRES' in source]
AID496831Antimicrobial activity against Cryptosporidium parvum2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID29813Oral bioavailability in human2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID625290Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver fatty2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID328984Inhibition of mouse full length carbonic anhydrase 132008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for the indapamide-isozyme II adduct.
AID1079932Highest frequency of moderate liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% BIOL' in source]
AID1079948Times to onset, minimal and maximal, observed in the indexed observations. [column 'DELAI' in source]
AID411531Inhibition of human recombinant CA5A by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID411531Inhibition of human recombinant CA5A by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID1474167Liver toxicity in human assessed as induction of drug-induced liver injury by measuring verified drug-induced liver injury concern status2016Drug discovery today, Apr, Volume: 21, Issue:4
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
AID444055Fraction absorbed in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1079931Moderate liver toxicity, defined via clinical-chemistry results: ALT or AST serum activity 6 times the normal upper limit (N) or alkaline phosphatase serum activity of 1.7 N. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'BIOL' in source]
AID496827Antimicrobial activity against Leishmania amazonensis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID28681Partition coefficient (logD6.5)2000Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
AID52790Inhibition of chymotrypsin at 250 uM2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 46, Issue:21
Identification and prediction of promiscuous aggregating inhibitors among known drugs.
AID43581Inhibition of beta-lactamase at 100 uM2003Journal of medicinal chemistry, Oct-09, Volume: 46, Issue:21
Identification and prediction of promiscuous aggregating inhibitors among known drugs.
AID367608Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA1 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID367608Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA1 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID496823Antimicrobial activity against Trichomonas vaginalis2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID496820Antimicrobial activity against Trypanosoma brucei2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID625289Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for liver disease2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID361985Lipophilicity, log D of compound at pH 7.4 by microfluidic liquid-liquid extraction method2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 51, Issue:16
Determination of log D via automated microfluidic liquid-liquid extraction.
AID444058Volume of distribution at steady state in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID328978Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 5A2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for the indapamide-isozyme II adduct.
AID328985Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 142008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for the indapamide-isozyme II adduct.
AID1079938Chronic liver disease either proven histopathologically, or through a chonic elevation of serum amino-transferase activity after 6 months. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHRON' in source]
AID367616Inhibition of human recombinant CA9 catalytic domain by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID367616Inhibition of human recombinant CA9 catalytic domain by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID1473738Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID977602Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B3-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID1079934Highest frequency of acute liver toxicity observed during clinical trials, expressed as a percentage. [column '% AIGUE' in source]
AID444053Renal clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID367614Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA6 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID367614Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA6 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID1079946Presence of at least one case with successful reintroduction. [column 'REINT' in source]
AID625280Drug Induced Liver Injury Prediction System (DILIps) training set; hepatic side effect (HepSE) score for cholecystitis2011PLoS computational biology, Dec, Volume: 7, Issue:12
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
AID367613Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA5B by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID367613Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA5B by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID444052Hepatic clearance in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID1079936Choleostatic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is < 2 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CHOLE' in source]
AID411528Inhibition of human recombinant CA2 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID411528Inhibition of human recombinant CA2 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID1079941Liver damage due to vascular disease: peliosis hepatitis, hepatic veno-occlusive disease, Budd-Chiari syndrome. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'VASC' in source]
AID1079935Cytolytic liver toxicity, either proven histopathologically or where the ratio of maximal ALT or AST activity above normal to that of Alkaline Phosphatase is > 5 (see ACUTE). Value is number of references indexed. [column 'CYTOL' in source]
AID1079945Animal toxicity known. [column 'TOXIC' in source]
AID977599Inhibition of sodium fluorescein uptake in OATP1B1-transfected CHO cells at an equimolar substrate-inhibitor concentration of 10 uM2013Molecular pharmacology, Jun, Volume: 83, Issue:6
Structure-based identification of OATP1B1/3 inhibitors.
AID1473740Inhibition of human MRP3 overexpressed in Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 10 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay2013Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, Nov, Volume: 136, Issue:1
A multifactorial approach to hepatobiliary transporter assessment enables improved therapeutic compound development.
AID497005Antimicrobial activity against Pneumocystis carinii2010Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
AID361986Lipophilicity, log D of compound at pH 7.4 by shake flask method2008Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-28, Volume: 51, Issue:16
Determination of log D via automated microfluidic liquid-liquid extraction.
AID1079942Steatosis, proven histopathologically. Value is number of references indexed. [column 'STEAT' in source]
AID367611Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA4 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID367611Inhibition of human recombinant full length CA4 by stopped-flow CO2 hydration method2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID328979Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 5B2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for the indapamide-isozyme II adduct.
AID328981Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 72008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for the indapamide-isozyme II adduct.
AID328977Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 42008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for the indapamide-isozyme II adduct.
AID444050Fraction unbound in human plasma2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID328983Inhibition of human catalytic domain carbonic anhydrase 122008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for the indapamide-isozyme II adduct.
AID444057Fraction escaping hepatic elimination in human2010Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue:3
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
AID411529Inhibition of human recombinant CA3 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jan-22, Volume: 52, Issue:2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone and indapamide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II: when three water molecules and the keto-enol tautomerism make the difference.
AID411529Inhibition of human recombinant CA3 by stopped flow CO2 hydration assay2009Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, Feb-01, Volume: 17, Issue:3
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Comparison of chlorthalidone, indapamide, trichloromethiazide, and furosemide X-ray crystal structures in adducts with isozyme II, when several water molecules make the difference.
AID328976Inhibition of human full length carbonic anhydrase 32008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for the indapamide-isozyme II adduct.
AID1347101qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-12 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347094qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for BT-37 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347107qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh30 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347424RapidFire Mass Spectrometry qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1347099qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB1643 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347425Rhodamine-PBP qHTS Assay for Modulators of WT P53-Induced Phosphatase 1 (WIP1)2019The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue:46
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
AID1508630Primary qHTS for small molecule stabilizers of the endoplasmic reticulum resident proteome: Secreted ER Calcium Modulated Protein (SERCaMP) assay2021Cell reports, 04-27, Volume: 35, Issue:4
A target-agnostic screen identifies approved drugs to stabilize the endoplasmic reticulum-resident proteome.
AID1347093qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-MC cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347090qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for DAOY cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347108qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh41 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347104qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for RD cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347089qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for TC32 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347092qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for A673 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347091qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SJ-GBM2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347106qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for control Hh wild type fibroblast cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347086qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Arenaviruses (LCMV): LCMV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347097qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Saos-2 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347083qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: Viability assay - alamar blue signal for LASV Primary Screen2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347095qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for NB-EBc1 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347105qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for MG 63 (6-TG R) cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347096qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for U-2 OS cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347103qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for OHS-50 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347098qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for SK-N-SH cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347154Primary screen GU AMC qHTS for Zika virus inhibitors2020Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 12-08, Volume: 117, Issue:49
Therapeutic candidates for the Zika virus identified by a high-throughput screen for Zika protease inhibitors.
AID1347407qHTS to identify inhibitors of the type 1 interferon - major histocompatibility complex class I in skeletal muscle: primary screen against the NCATS Pharmaceutical Collection2020ACS chemical biology, 07-17, Volume: 15, Issue:7
High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon-Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal Muscle.
AID1347102qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for Rh18 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1347082qHTS for Inhibitors of the Functional Ribonucleoprotein Complex (vRNP) of Lassa (LASV) Arenavirus: LASV Primary Screen - GLuc reporter signal2020Antiviral research, 01, Volume: 173A cell-based, infectious-free, platform to identify inhibitors of lassa virus ribonucleoprotein (vRNP) activity.
AID1347100qHTS of pediatric cancer cell lines to identify multiple opportunities for drug repurposing: Primary screen for LAN-5 cells2018Oncotarget, Jan-12, Volume: 9, Issue:4
Quantitative high-throughput phenotypic screening of pediatric cancer cell lines identifies multiple opportunities for drug repurposing.
AID1798598CA Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.03.051: \\Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for the indapamide-isozyme II adduct.\\2008Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, Apr-15, Volume: 18, Issue:8
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Interaction of indapamide and related diuretics with 12 mammalian isozymes and X-ray crystallographic studies for the indapamide-isozyme II adduct.
AID1803141CA Inhibition Assay from Article 10.3109/14756366.2011.638921: \\Carbonic anhydrases inhibitory effects of new benzenesulfonamides synthesized by using superacid chemistry.\\2012Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, Dec, Volume: 27, Issue:6
Carbonic anhydrases inhibitory effects of new benzenesulfonamides synthesized by using superacid chemistry.
AID1159607Screen for inhibitors of RMI FANCM (MM2) intereaction2016Journal of biomolecular screening, Jul, Volume: 21, Issue:6
A High-Throughput Screening Strategy to Identify Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors That Block the Fanconi Anemia DNA Repair Pathway.
AID1159550Human Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) Inhibitor Screening2015Nature cell biology, Nov, Volume: 17, Issue:11
6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase links oxidative PPP, lipogenesis and tumour growth by inhibiting LKB1-AMPK signalling.
AID1224864HCS microscopy assay (F508del-CFTR)2016PloS one, , Volume: 11, Issue:10
Increasing the Endoplasmic Reticulum Pool of the F508del Allele of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Leads to Greater Folding Correction by Small Molecule Therapeutics.
[information is prepared from bioassay data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Research

Studies (1,536)

TimeframeStudies, This Drug (%)All Drugs %
pre-1990917 (59.70)18.7374
1990's139 (9.05)18.2507
2000's168 (10.94)29.6817
2010's214 (13.93)24.3611
2020's98 (6.38)2.80
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Study Types

Publication TypeThis drug (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials486 (29.72%)5.53%
Reviews100 (6.12%)6.00%
Case Studies79 (4.83%)4.05%
Observational7 (0.43%)0.25%
Other963 (58.90%)84.16%
[information is prepared from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Clinical Trials (82)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Chlorthalidone in Combination With Amiloride as a Treatment for Elderly Patients With Arterial Hypertension[NCT01191450]Phase 3280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-08-31Recruiting
A Randomized, Open-label, Single Dose, Replicate Crossover Clinical Trial to Compare the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of YH22162 in Healthy Volunteers[NCT03662620]Phase 167 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-05Completed
The Effect in Renal Function on Patients With Type 1 Cardiorenal Syndrome Treated With Two Strategies of Furosemide. A Randomized Controled Trial[NCT04393493]Phase 280 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-07-01Completed
An Observational Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Amosartan Plus Tablet in Uncontrolled Essential Hypertension Patients[NCT05462535]4,785 participants (Actual)Observational2018-02-26Completed
Use of Impedance Cardiography and Applanation Tonometry for Prediction of the Antihypertensive Effect. Comparison Between an ATII Receptor Antagonist and a Diuretic.[NCT03560804]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-11-10Completed
A 12-week, Multi-Center, Randomized Double-Blind, Active Control Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of the Combination of Valturna and Amlodipine or Valturna and Chlorthalidone Versus Valturna Alone in Patients With Stage 2 Hypertens[NCT01368536]Phase 4975 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Terminated(stopped due to Based on results from an ALTITUDE study interim analysis, testing aliskiren concomitantly with an ACE inhibitor or ARB, in diabetics with renal impairment)
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of S-amlodipine+Chlorthalidone Combination Therapy and S-amlodipine+Telmisartan Combination Therapy in Hypertensive Patients Inadequately Controlled With Calcium Channel Blocker Monotherapy[NCT03226340]Phase 4170 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-12-02Recruiting
Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of the New Association on Fixed Dose of Candesartan + Chlorthalidone, Produced by EMS S.A,in Arterial Hypertension Control[NCT02521233]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Withdrawn(stopped due to Sponsor decision)
An Open-Label, Superiority, Randomized, Comparative Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Telmisartan, Amlodipine, and Chlorthalidone Fixed-Dose Combination Versus Telmisartan, Amlodipine, and Hydrochlorothiazide in Elderly Patients With Essential [NCT06041529]Phase 4250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-09-14Not yet recruiting
Evaluation of Platelet Effects of Chlorthalidone and Hydrochlorothiazide[NCT02100462]Phase 430 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2014-03-31Recruiting
The Management of Resistant Hypertension in Kidney Transplant Patients Using Chlorthalidone[NCT02030314]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-07-31Withdrawn(stopped due to The patient population changed. Unable to find patients that meet study criteria)
Efficacy of Chlorthalidone and Hydrochlorothiazide in Combination With Amiloride in Multiple Doses on Blood Pressure in Patients With Primary Hypertension: a Factorial Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT03928145]Phase 384 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-11-13Recruiting
Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of the New Association on Fixed Dose of Candesartan Cilexetil + Chlorthalidone (16mg + 12.5mg and 16mg + 25mg) Compared With HYZAAR® in Hypertension Control[NCT02521246]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-11-30Withdrawn(stopped due to Sponsor decision)
A Randomized,Open-label,Single Dose,Crossover Clinical Trial to Compare the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of YH22162 in Comparison to the Co-administration of Twynsta and Hygroton in Healthy Volunteers[NCT02496910]Phase 1180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-06-30Completed
A Phase 3, Open-Label, Randomized, Long-Term Comparison of the Safety and Tolerability of the TAK-491 Plus Chlorthalidone Fixed-Dose Combination vs. Olmesartan Medoxomil-Hydrochlorothiazide Fixed-Dose Combination in Subjects With Essential Hypertension[NCT00996281]Phase 3837 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-10-31Completed
Night-time Use of Thiazide Diuretics for Improved Reduction in Stone Risk in Stone Formers With Elevated Urine Calcium[NCT02711670]10 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-02-28Completed
Comparison of Optimal Hypertension Regimens (Part of the Ancestry Informative Markers in Hypertension (AIMHY) Programme - AIMHY-INFORM)[NCT02847338]Phase 41,320 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-11-30Recruiting
A Randomised Open Label, Blinded End Point Trial to Compare the Effects of Spironolactone With Chlortalidone on LV Mass in Stage 3 Chronic Kidney Disease (SPIRO-CKD)[NCT02502981]Phase 4154 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-06-30Active, not recruiting
Aldosterone, the Mineralocorticoid Receptor, and Cardiovascular Disease in Obesity[NCT04519164]Phase 480 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-12-01Recruiting
An Open-label, Multiple-dose, Two-arm Clinical Study to Evaluate the Drug-drug Interaction and Safety of Telmisartan, Amlodipine and/or Chlorthalidone in Healthy Adult Volunteers[NCT02152969]Phase 166 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
Preventing Metabolic Side Effects of Thiazide Diuretics With KMgCitrate[NCT02665117]61 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
A Multicenter, Double-blind, Controlled, Randomized Trial to Evaluate the Association Candesartan Cilexetil + Chlorthalidone + Amlodipine Versus Exforge HCT®️ for Systemic Arterial Hypertension[NCT05920005]Phase 3698 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-22Recruiting
Investigating the Relevance of Skin Sodium and Salt Sensitivity of Blood Pressure in Determining the Response to Anti-Hypertensive Drugs (INTREPID)[NCT05976438]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-31Not yet recruiting
Mineralocorticoid Receptor, Coronary Microvascular Function, and Cardiac Efficiency in Hypertension[NCT05593055]Phase 475 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-08-25Recruiting
Association Between Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor or Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Use and COVID-19 Severity and Mortality Among US Veterans[NCT04467931]22,213 participants (Actual)Observational2020-01-19Completed
Thiazide Diuretics for Hypertension in Kidney Transplant Recipients Using Tacrolimus[NCT02644395]Phase 349 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-18Completed
Pilot Study to Assess Blockade of Calcium Channels and Sodium Chloride Cotransporters for Physiologic Abnormalities in Liver Transplant Associated Hypertension[NCT05275907]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-07-12Withdrawn(stopped due to Screened participants did not meet inclusion criteria prior to study completion date)
Prevention of Hypertension in Patients With Pre-hypertension: PREVER-prevention Study[NCT00970931]Phase 3730 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
A Comparison Between Diuretics and Angiotensin-receptor Blocker Agents in Patients With Stage I Hypertension: PREVER-treatment Study[NCT00971165]Phase 3655 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
Chlortalidone and Bumetanide in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: HEBE-CKD Trial[NCT03923933]Phase 234 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-06-18Completed
Interventional Prospective Cohort Study, Multi-center With Nested Case-control Studies (Family-based and Non-family Based) on Individuals With Resistant Arterial Hypertension.[NCT01083017]74 participants (Actual)Observational2011-04-30Completed
A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Randomized, Efficacy and Safety Study of the TAK 491 Plus Chlorthalidone Fixed-Dose Combination Compared With TAK-491 and Hydrochlorothiazide Coadministration Therapy in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Essential Hypertension[NCT00818883]Phase 3609 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-02-28Completed
A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Randomized, Efficacy and Safety Study Comparing the TAK-491 Plus Chlorthalidone Fixed-Dose Combination vs Benicar HCT® (Olmesartan Medoxomil-Hydrochlorothiazide) in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Essential Hypertension[NCT00846365]Phase 31,085 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Randomized, Factorial, Efficacy and Safety Study of TAK 491 Plus Chlorthalidone Fixed-Dose Combination in Participants With Moderate to Severe Hypertension[NCT00847626]Phase 31,711 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-01-31Completed
A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TAK-491 When Co-administered With Chlorthalidone in Subjects With Essential Hypertension[NCT00591773]Phase 3551 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-09-30Completed
A Randomized, Double-blind, Active-controlled, Multicenter Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of YH22162 in Subjects With Essential Hypertension Inappropriately Controlled on Telmisartan/Amlodipine Treatment[NCT02620163]Phase 3381 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-12-31Completed
Treatment of Hypertension In Adults With ThiaZIDES: Pragmatic Trial Pilot Study[NCT02591628]2,027 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-08-31Completed
A One-Year Phase 3, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of TAK-491 in Subjects With Essential Hypertension[NCT00695955]Phase 3669 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
A Phase 3b, Double-Blind, Randomized, 12-Week Efficacy and Safety Study Comparing the TAK-491 Plus Chlorthalidone Fixed-Dose Combination vs Olmesartan Medoxomil-Hydrochlorothiazide in Subjects With Moderate to Severe Hypertension[NCT01033071]Phase 31,071 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-01-31Completed
An 8-Month Phase 3, Open-Label Study With a Blinded Reversal Phase to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of TAK-491 in Subjects With Essential Hypertension[NCT00696384]Phase 3418 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-06-30Completed
Association of Diuretics With Change in Extracellular Volume, Natriuretic Peptides, Symptoms, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in CKD[NCT05171686]Phase 446 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-02-01Recruiting
Creating an Active Collaborative Network of Comparative Effectiveness Researchers: A Randomized Study of Initial Diuretic Therapy for Hypertension.[NCT01748123]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-08-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Slow enrollment)
[NCT00000514]Phase 30 participants Interventional1984-06-30Completed
[NCT00000522]Phase 20 participants Interventional1985-08-31Completed
[NCT00000525]Phase 3233 participants (Actual)Interventional1986-07-31Completed
Pharmacological Association of the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism on Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Risk in Relation to Anti-hypertensive Treatment[NCT00006294]37,939 participants (Actual)Observational1999-09-30Completed
[NCT00000499]Phase 20 participants Interventional1980-09-30Completed
Diuretic Treatment in Acute Heart Failure With Volume Overload Guided by Serial Spot Urine Sodium Assessment[NCT05411991]Phase 4104 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-12Recruiting
Pharmacogenomic Evaluation of Antihypertensive Responses 2[NCT01203852]Phase 4839 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-08-31Completed
VA HYPERTENSION SCREENING AND TREATMENT PROGRAM (PILOT STUDY)[NCT00007592]0 participants Observational1989-06-30Completed
Effect of Antihypertensive Agents on Diastolic Function in Patients With Sleep Apnea: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02896621]Phase 369 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-12-07Completed
Efficacy and Safety of the Fixed-dose Combination of Valsartan Plus Chlorthalidone Vs Valsartan or Chlorthalidone Alone in the Treatment of Arterial Hypertension, Open-label, Controlled, Randomized and Multicenter Trial[NCT01850160]Phase 3124 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-04-30Completed
A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of HCP1401 for Stage 2 Hypertension Patients Not Controlled by HCP0605[NCT02916602]Phase 3340 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-04-30Completed
Safety and Efficacy of Chlorthalidone to Reduce Urinary Calcium Excretion in Adolescents/Yount Adult With Type 1 Diabetes[NCT03325114]Phase 21 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-06-28Terminated(stopped due to COVID restrictions prohibit further study activies)
A Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 3 Study to Compare Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of the TAK-491 and Chlorthalidone Fixed-Dose Combination Versus Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide Fixed-Dose Combination in Hypertensive Subjects With Moderate[NCT01309828]Phase 3153 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-31Completed
Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD)[NCT00000620]Phase 310,251 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-09-30Completed
A Phase I Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetic Interactions and Safety Between Telmisartan and Chlorthalidone in Healthy Male Volunteers.[NCT01806363]Phase 160 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-11-30Completed
A Phase-3 Randomized, Double-Blind, Efficacy and Safety Study Evaluating the Fixed Dose Combinations of TAK-491 Plus Chlorthalidone (40/12.5 mg and 40/25 mg) in Subjects With Grades 2 or 3 Essential Hypertension, Who Do Not Achieve Target Blood Pressure F[NCT01456169]Phase 3507 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Completed
Comparative Effectiveness of Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring vs Usual Care for Diagnosing and Managing Hypertension: A Pilot Study[NCT02121041]28 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of the New Association on Fixed Dose of Olmesartan + Chlorthalidone, Produced by EMS S.A,in Arterial Hypertension Control[NCT02493322]Phase 3261 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-30Not yet recruiting
The Effect of Chlorthalidone Compared to Hydrochlorothiazide on Endothelial Function in Hypertensive Patients: A Pilot Study[NCT01822860]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-03-31Withdrawn(stopped due to Study subjects were not able to be recruited)
[NCT02841280]Phase 2160 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-07-31Completed
[NCT00000513]Phase 30 participants Interventional1984-04-30Completed
Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of the New Association on Fixed Dose of Olmesartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone (40mg + 12.5mg and 40mg + 25mg) Compared With BENICAR HCT® in Hypertension Control[NCT02483936]Phase 3348 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-30Not yet recruiting
The CORONAvirus Disease 2019 Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor/Angiotensin Receptor Blocker InvestigatiON (CORONACION) Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT04330300]Phase 42,414 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-04-30Suspended(stopped due to Challenges with funding and very low incidence of COVID-19 at Irish study site)
The Effect of Antihypertensive Agents Over Sleep Apnea: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT01896661]Phase 353 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-12-31Completed
CSP #597 - Diuretic Comparison Project[NCT02185417]Phase 313,523 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-06-15Completed
A Randomized, Open-label, 4-way Crossover Single Dose Clinical Trial to Investigate the Pharmacokinetic Interaction Between HGP0904, HGP0608 and HGP1405 When Administered Alone and in Combination in Healthy Male Volunteers[NCT02387554]Phase 133 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-31Completed
Study of Exposure to Substances Prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency in Healthy Volunteers.[NCT04757532]Phase 19 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-12-03Completed
Neural Mechanisms of Thiazide-induced Insulin Resistance[NCT00353652]Phase 4166 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-01-31Completed
[NCT00000542]Phase 30 participants Interventional1993-08-31Completed
[NCT02357004]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-02-28Withdrawn(stopped due to Change in priority of interventional protocols)
Confirmatory Study of the Efficacy and Safety of the Combination of Losartan / Chlorthalidone vs Losartan / Hydrochlorothiazide in the Treatment of Patients With Essential Arterial Hypertension[NCT04927299]Phase 3190 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-06-30Recruiting
Hypertension in Young Adults Trial[NCT05370599]Phase 2120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-04-15Recruiting
Spironolactone in Chronic Kidney Disease Enabled by Chlorthalidone: A Pilot Randomized Control Trial[NCT05222191]Phase 224 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-02-01Recruiting
Diuretic Use in Hemodialysis Patients With Residual Renal Function: a Proof of Concept Study[NCT05915286]Phase 434 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-05-29Recruiting
No Pharmacokinetic Interaction Between Chlorthalidone and Losartan, in Healthy Volunteers Under Fasting Conditions, Administered in Fixed Combination Against Individual Components Administered Jointly and Separately[NCT05090449]Phase 136 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-05-01Completed
A Prospective, Multicentre, Randomized, Open Label, Evaluator-Blind, Phase IV Study to Evaluate the Effect on Improvement of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy by the Control of Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients With Aortic Valve Disease[NCT03666351]Phase 4128 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-10-18Completed
Randomized, Double-blind, Crossover Trial Assessing the Efficacy of Indapamide and Chlorthalidone Compared to Hydrochlorothiazide for the Reduction of Urine Supersaturation for Kidney Stone Prevention[NCT06111885]Phase 299 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-04-30Not yet recruiting
Uric Acid and Hypertension in African Americans[NCT00241839]Phase 3150 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-08-31Completed
[NCT01750294]Phase 414 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-08-31Completed
Tissue Sodium in Pre-hypertensive Patients[NCT02236520]Phase 271 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

An Elevation of at Least 0.3 mg/dl of Serum Creatinine From Day One of Intervention Compared With Serum Creatinine at 96hrs After Intervention Started

(NCT04393493)
Timeframe: 96 hours after intervention started

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Stepped Furosemide20
Diuretics Combined24

Change in 24 Hour Urine Output at 96 Hours After Intervention Started From 24 Hour Urine Output One Day Before Intervention Initiation)

Urine output was collected through an urinary catheter and measured and registered by a nurse. The sum of these registrations from 7 am from one day to 7 am of the next day was considered the 24 hour urinary output (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: 96 hours after intervention started

Interventionml (Mean)
Stepped Furosemide125
Diuretics Combined200

Change in Serum Bicarbonate Levels Measured at Day One of Intervention From Serum Bicarbonate Levels Measured at 96 Hrs After Intervention Started.

Calculated as serum bicarbonate levels at day one of intervention minus bicarbonate levels at 96 hrs after intervention started. (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: 96 hours after intervention started

InterventionmEq/L (Mean)
Stepped Furosemide2.9
Diuretics Combined3

Change in Serum Brain Natriuretic Peptide Levels at Baseline From Serum Brain Natriuretic Peptide Levels at 96 Hours After Intervention Started

Baseline levels were defined as the measurement at hospital admission. Calculated as serum brain natriuretic peptide levels at baseline minus serum brain natriuretic peptide levels at 96 hours after intervention started (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: 96 hours after intervention started

Interventionng/dl (Mean)
Stepped Furosemide-1344
Diuretics Combined-1378

Change in Serum Calcium Levels Measured at Day One of Intervention From Serum Calcium Levels Measured at 96 Hrs After Intervention Started.

Calculated as serum calcium levels at day one of intervention minus serum calcium levels at 96 hrs after intervention started. (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: 96 hours after intervention started

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Stepped Furosemide0.15
Diuretics Combined-0.05

Change in Serum Chloride Levels Measured at Day One of Intervention From Serum Chloride Levels Measured at 96 Hrs After Intervention Started.

Calculated as serum chloride levels at day one of intervention minus serum chloride levels at 96 hrs after intervention started. (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: 96 hours after intervention started

InterventionmEq/L (Mean)
Stepped Furosemide-0.6
Diuretics Combined-0.4

Change in Serum Copeptin Levels at Day One of Intervention From Serum Copeptin Levels Measured at 96 Hrs After Intervention Started.

Calculated as serum copeptin levels at day one minus serum copeptin levels measured at 96 hrs after intervention started (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: 96 hours after intervention started

Interventionng/dl (Mean)
Stepped Furosemide1.1
Diuretics Combined-16

Change in Serum Creatinine at Day One of Intervention From Serum Creatinine at 96 Hrs After Intervention Started

Calculated as serum creatinine at day one minus serum creatinine at 96 hrs after intervention started (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: 96 hours after intervention started

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Stepped Furosemide0.02
Diuretics Combined0.2

Change in Serum Lactate Levels Measured at Day One of Intervention From Serum Lactate Levels Measured at 96 Hrs After Intervention Started.

Calculated as serum lactate levels at day one of intervention minus serum lactate levels at 96 hrs after intervention started. (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: 96 hours after intervention started

Interventionmmol/L (Mean)
Stepped Furosemide0
Diuretics Combined0.1

Change in Serum Magnesium Levels Measured at Day One of Intervention From Serum Magnesium Levels Measured at 96 Hrs After Intervention Started.

Calculated as serum magnesium levels at day one of intervention minus serum magnesium levels at 96 hrs after intervention started. (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: 96 hours after intervention started

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Stepped Furosemide0.07
Diuretics Combined-0.04

Change in Serum Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide Measured at Day One of Intervention From Serum Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide Measured at 96 Hrs After Intervention Started.

Calculated as serum partial pressure of carbon dioxide at day one of intervention minus serum partial pressure of carbon dioxide at 96 hrs after intervention started. (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: 96 hours after intervention started

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Stepped Furosemide1
Diuretics Combined3

Change in Serum pH Value Measured at Day One of Intervention From Serum pH Value Measured at 96 Hrs After Intervention Started.

Calculated as serum pH value at day one of intervention minus serum pH value at 96 hrs after intervention started. (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: 96 hours after intervention started

Interventionunits (Mean)
Stepped Furosemide0.03
Diuretics Combined0.02

Change in Serum Potassium Levels Measured at Day One of Intervention From Serum Potassium Levels Measured at 96 Hrs After Intervention Started.

Calculated as serum potassium levels at day one of intervention minus serum potassium levels at 96 hrs after intervention started. (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: 96 hours after intervention started

InterventionmEq/L (Mean)
Stepped Furosemide-0.2
Diuretics Combined-0.4

Change in Serum Sodium Levels Measured at Day One of Intervention From Serum Sodium Levels Measured at 96 Hrs After Intervention Started.

Calculated as serum sodium levels at day one of intervention minus serum sodium levels at 96 hrs after intervention started. (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: 96 hours after intervention started

InterventionmEq/L (Mean)
Stepped Furosemide-1.2
Diuretics Combined0.2

Change in Serum Urea Levels Measured at Day One of Intervention From Serum Urea Levels Measured at 96 Hrs After Intervention Started.

Calculated as serum urea levels at day one of intervention minus serum urea levels at 96 hrs after intervention started. (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: 96 hours after intervention started

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
Stepped Furosemide13
Diuretics Combined18

In Hospital Mortality Defined as Number of Dead Patients From Day One of Intervention and Before Discharge

(NCT04393493)
Timeframe: From day one of intervention up to discharge, an average of 1 week

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Stepped Furosemide4
Diuretics Combined4

Mortality During Follow up Defined as Number of Dead Patients After Discharge

(NCT04393493)
Timeframe: From day one after discharge up to an average of 161 days

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Stepped Furosemide9
Diuretics Combined12

Number of Days From the Beginning of the Intervention Until Patients Referred Dyspnea Improvement or a Reduction in Supplementary Oxygen Requirements Was Made.

"Dyspnea improvement was referred by the patient as the clinician asked them do you feel more or less difficult to breathe? or if the liters per minute or the fraction of inspired supplementary oxygen necessary maintain an oxygen saturation >90% were diminished" (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: Up to 4 days after intervention started

Interventiondays (Mean)
Stepped Furosemide4
Diuretics Combined4

Number of Participants With Renal Function Recovery Defined as a Return to Individual Baseline Serum Creatinine Values

Comparing patient's baseline serum creatinine (previous serum creatinine of 3 months ago and up to a year ago) with creatinine measurements every 24 hours during intervention (4 days) (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: Up to 96 hours after intervention started

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Stepped Furosemide8
Diuretics Combined5

Number of Patients That Achieved >30% Reduction in Brain Natriuretic Compared With Baseline Levels

Baseline levels were defined as the measurement at hospital admission (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: Up to 96 hours after intervention started

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Stepped Furosemide5
Diuretics Combined7

Number of Patients That Required Renal Replacement Therapy of Any Type During Intervention (4 Days).

The requirement of renal replacement therapy was assessed by the nephrology team in charge (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: Up to 96 hours after intervention started

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Stepped Furosemide7
Diuretics Combined6

Number of Patients Whose Interventions Were Stopped Because Clinical Improvement Was Achieved Before 96 Hours as Assessed by de Clinical Judgement of the Medical Team in Charge.

Clinical improvement was referred as remission of symptoms with achievement of 24 hour urine output equal or greater than 3000 milliliters (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: From the beginning of intervention and before 96 hours after that

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Stepped Furosemide5
Diuretics Combined7

Number of Patients With Dyspnea Improvement as Referred by the Patient or Reduction in Supplementary Oxygen Requirements at 96 Hours After Intervention Started

"Dyspnea improvement was referred by the patient as the clinician asked them do you feel more or less difficult to breathe? or if the liters per minute or the fraction of inspired supplementary oxygen necessary to maintain an oxygen saturation >90% were diminished" (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: Up to 96 hours after intervention started

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Stepped Furosemide27
Diuretics Combined27

Number of Patients With Dyspnea Improvement as Referred by the Patient or Reduction in Supplementary Oxygen Requirements Before Day 3 of Intervention

"Dyspnea improvement was referred by the patient as the clinician asked them do you feel more or less difficult to breathe? or if the liters per minute or the fraction of inspired supplementary oxygen necessary maintain an oxygen saturation >90% were diminished" (NCT04393493)
Timeframe: Up to 3 days after intervention started

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Stepped Furosemide2
Diuretics Combined7

Number of Patients With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Death to Assess Safety and Tolerability of Treatment With Valturna and Chlorthalidone or Valturna and Amlodipine Versus Valturna Alone

(NCT01368536)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Adverse EventsSerious Adverse EventsDeath
Valturna6200
Valturna + Amlodipine5400
Valturna + Chlorthalidone5800

Percentage of Participants With at Least 1 Adverse Event

An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product without regard to causality. (NCT00996281)
Timeframe: From Week 0 (Day 1) to Week 52.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone78.5
Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide76.4

Percentage of Participants With Serum Creatinine Elevations Greater Than 50% From Baseline and Greater Than the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)

Serum creatinine was measured at every visit and evaluated as a laboratory parameter of special interest. The percentage of participants with creatinine increase ≥50% from Baseline and greater than ULN was summarized: - At any visit (includes transient and persistent elevations). - At the Final Visit (includes persistent elevations and participants whose first elevation may have been at the Final Visit). - At least 2 consecutive visits (includes only persistent elevations). (NCT00996281)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 52

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
At any postbaseline visitat the Final Visit≥2 consecutive elevations
Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone14.25.95.1
Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide5.81.01.2

Chang in Hepatic Fat Measured at Baseline and Week 16

Will be measured using hepatic magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: baseline to week 16

Interventionpercent (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone0.31
KCl + Chlorthalidone1.59

Change in Fasting Plasma Glucose From Week 4 to Week 16

Fasting plasma glucose was measured from venous blood sample at week 4 and week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: week 4 and week 16

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone-5.6
KCl + Chlorthalidone2.3

Change in FGF23 From Week 4 to Week 16

Will be measured from venous blood sample from week 4 to week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: week 4 to week 16

Interventionpg/ml (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone38.1
KCl + Chlorthalidone13.6

Change in Muscle Magnesium Content Measured at Baseline and Week 16

Will be measured using magnetic resonance imaging at baseline and at week 16 (NCT02665117)
Timeframe: baseline to week 16

InterventionmM (Mean)
KMgCit + Chlorthalidone-0.01
KCl + Chlorthalidone0.02

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure

(NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo-3.4
Treatment Grup-13.5

Change in Extracellular Water / Total Body Water Ratio

Decrease in extracellular water / total body water ratio measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

Interventionpercentage of ECW/TBW (Mean)
Placebo-0.24
Treatment Grup-2.92

Change in Extracellular Water

Decrease in extracellular water measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

Interventionlitres (Mean)
Placebo-0.15
Treatment Grup2.55

Change in Mean Arterial Pressure

decrease in blood pressure compared wit baseline measure (mmhg) (NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo-5.4
Treatment Grup-18.1

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure

(NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo-10
Treatment Grup-26.1

Change in the Fractional Excretion of Sodium

Increase in the fractional excretion of sodium compared with the baseline measure (NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

Interventionpercentage of sodium excreted (Mean)
Placebo-0.348
Treatment Grup0.598

Change in Total Body Water

Measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis, compared to the initial measurement (NCT03923933)
Timeframe: Change from Basal to day 28

Interventionlitres (Mean)
Placebo-0.075
Treatment Grup-4.36

Change From Baseline in 24-hour Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in 24-hour mean diastolic blood pressure measured at each visit indicated including final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00818883)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10.

,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 6 (n=179; n=162)Week 10 (n=227; n=230)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD-10.9-12.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-14.7-15.2

Change From Baseline in 24-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure measured at each visit indicated including final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00818883)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10.

,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 6 (n=179, n=162)Week 10 (n=227, n=230)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD-19.9-22.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-25.7-26.6

Change From Baseline in Mean Trough Diastolic Blood Pressure (22 to 24 Hours After Dosing) as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in trough diastolic blood pressure measured at each week indicated including final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00818883)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10.

,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 6 (n=179; n=162)Week 10 (n=227; n=230)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD-10.6-12.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-15.2-15.1

Change From Baseline in Mean Trough Systolic Blood Pressure (22 to 24 Hours After Dosing) as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in trough systolic blood pressure measured at each week indicated including final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00818883)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10.

,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 6 (n=179, n=162)Week 10 (n=227, n=230)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD-18.4-21.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-25.7-25.6

Change From Baseline in the Mean Daytime (6 AM to 10 PM) Diastolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in daytime (6am to 10pm) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at each visit including final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm. (NCT00818883)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10.

,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 6 (n=179; n=162)Week 10 (n=227; n=230)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD-11.1-12.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-15.4-15.8

Change From Baseline in the Mean Daytime (6 AM to 10 PM) Systolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in daytime (6am to 10pm) mean systolic blood pressure measured at each visit including final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm. (NCT00818883)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10.

,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 6 (n=179; n=162)Week 10 (n=227; n=230)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD-20.2-22.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-27.0-27.5

Change From Baseline in the Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure at 0 to 12 Hours After Dosing as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the 12-hour mean diastolic blood pressure measured at each visit including final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 12-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded in the first 12 hours after dosing. (NCT00818883)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10.

,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 6 (n=179; n=162)Week 10 (n=227; n=230)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD-11.1-12.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-15.7-16.0

Change From Baseline in the Mean Nighttime (12 AM to 6 AM) Diastolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in nighttime (12am to 6am) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at each visit indicated including final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 12 am and 6 am. (NCT00818883)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10.

,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 6 (n=179; n=162)Week 10 (n=227; n=230)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD-10.3-11.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-12.8-13.8

Change From Baseline in the Mean Nighttime (12 AM to 6 AM) Systolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in nighttime (12am to 6am) mean systolic blood pressure measured at each visit indicated including final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 12 am and 6 am. (NCT00818883)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10.

,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 6 (n=179; n=162)Week 10 (n=227; n=230)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD-18.8-21.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-21.8-23.8

Change From Baseline in the Mean Systolic Blood Pressure at 0 to 12 Hours After Dosing as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

The change in the 12-hour mean systolic blood pressure measured at each visit including final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 12-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded in the first 12 hours after dosing. (NCT00818883)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10.

,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 6 (n=179; n=162)Week 10 (n=227; n=230)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD-20.6-23.2
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-27.7-28.0

Change From Baseline in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure

The change in sitting trough clinic diastolic blood pressure measured at each week indicated including final visit relative to baseline. Diastolic blood pressure is the average of the 3 serial trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00818883)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10.

,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 6 (n=295; n=292)Week 10 (n=295; n=292)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD-11.2-13.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-15.0-16.4

Change From Baseline in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure

The change in sitting trough clinic systolic blood pressure measured at each week indicated including final visit relative to baseline. Systolic blood pressure is the average of the 3 serial trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00818883)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 6 and Week 10.

,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 6 (n=295; n=292)Week 10 (n=295; n=292)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD-29.5-32.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-35.1-37.8

Percentage of Participants Who Reached Their Trough, Sitting, Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure Target, Defined as <90 mm Hg for Participants Without Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease or <80 mm Hg for Participants With Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease.

Percentage of participants who achieve a clinic diastolic blood pressure response measured at each week indicated, defined as <90 mm Hg for participants without diabetes or chronic kidney disease or <80 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or chronic kidney disease. Diastolic blood pressure is the average of the 3 serial trough sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00818883)
Timeframe: Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 10.

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 2 (n=283; n=276)Week 4 (n=292; n=289)Week 6 (n=295; n=292)Week 8 (n=295; n=292)Week 10 (n=295; n=292)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD41.357.459.272.375.0
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD49.171.976.681.482.7

Percentage of Participants Who Reached Their Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Targets, Defined as <140/90 mm Hg Without Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease or <130/80 mm Hg With Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease

Percentage of participants who achieve both a clinic systolic and diastolic blood pressure response measured at each week indicated, defined as <140/90 mm Hg for participants without diabetes or chronic kidney disease or <130/80 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or chronic kidney disease[GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or urinary albumin:creatinine ratio (UACR) >200 mg albumin/g creatinine at Screening.] Systolic/diastolic blood pressure is the average of the 3 serial trough sitting systolic/diastolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00818883)
Timeframe: Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 10.

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 2 (n=283; n=276)Week 4 (n=292; n=289)Week 6 (n=295; n=292)Week 8 (n=295; n=292)Week 10 (n=295; n=292)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD24.645.345.959.262.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD27.258.664.172.571.5

Percentage of Participants Who Reached Their Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure Targets, Defined as <140 mm Hg for Participants Without Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease or <130 mm Hg for Participants With Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease

Percentage of participants who achieve a clinic systolic blood pressure response measured at each week indicated, defined as <140mm Hg without diabetes or chronic kidney disease or <130/mm Hg with diabetes or chronic kidney disease. Systolic blood pressure is the average of the 3 serial trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00818883)
Timeframe: Week 2, Week 4, Week 6, Week 8 and Week 10.

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 2 (n=283; n=276)Week 4 (n=292; n=289)Week 6 (n=295; n=292)Week 8 (n=295; n=292)Week 10 (n=295; n=292)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg + Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg QD34.154.758.265.469.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD33.268.271.979.776.9

Change From Baseline to Week 4 in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure.

The change in trough systolic blood pressure measured at week 4 relative to baseline. Systolic blood pressure is the average of the 3 serial trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 4.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-33.0
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-34.1
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-26.9

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure.

The change in trough systolic blood pressure measured at week 8 or final visit relative to baseline. Systolic blood pressure is the average of the 3 serial trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-37.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-38.2
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-31.5

Change From Baseline in 12-hr Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the 0 to 12 hours-after-dosing mean diastolic blood pressure measured at Week 4 and Week 8 to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The mean consists of the average (arithmetic mean) of measurements collected at each time frame and includes all observations recorded over the subsequent 12 hours. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4 (n=223; n=227; n=219)Week 8 (n=290; n=278; n=281)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-14.4-15.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-14.8-16.9
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-10.8-12.1

Change From Baseline in 12-hr Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the 0 to 12 hours-after-dosing mean Systolic Blood Pressure measured at Week 4 and Week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night The mean consists of the average (arithmetic mean) of measurements collected at each time frame and includes all observations recorded over the subsequent 12 hours. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4 (n=223; n=227; n=219)Week 8 (n=290; n=278; n=281)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-25.0-27.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-25.5-28.8
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-19.2-21.1

Change From Baseline in 24-hour Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the 0 to 24-hours-after-dosing mean diastolic blood pressure measured at Week 4 and Week 8 relative to baseline. . Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The mean consists of the average of measurements collected over the subsequent 24 hours. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4 (n=223; n=227; n=219)Week 8 (n=290; n=278; n=281)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-13.9-15.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-14.4-16.4
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-10.5-12.0

Change From Baseline in 24-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure at week4 and week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4 (n=223; n=227; n=219)Week 8 (n=290; n=278; n=281)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-24.1-26.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-24.4-27.9
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-18.4-20.7

Change From Baseline in Daytime Mean (6am to 10pm) Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the daytime, while awake (6am to 10pm) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at Week 4 and Week 8relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of measurements recorded between the hours of 6 AM (inclusive) and 10 PM (exclusive) included in the 24-hour mean calculations. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4 (n=223; n=227; n=219)Week 8 (n=290; n=278; n=281)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-14.2-15.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-14.7-16.6
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-10.7-12.1

Change From Baseline in Daytime Mean (6am to 10pm) Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the daytime, while awake (6am to 10pm) mean systolic blood pressure measured at Week 4 and Week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night Daytime mean is the average of measurements recorded between the hours of 6 AM (inclusive) and 10 PM (exclusive) included in the 24-hour mean calculations. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4 (n=223; n=227; n=219)Week 8 (n=290; n=278; n=281)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-24.5-26.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-25.1-28.4
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-18.9-21.0

Change From Baseline in Nighttime Mean (12am to 6am) Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the nighttime, while asleep (12am to 6am) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at Week 4 and Week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average (arithmetic mean) of measurements recorded between the hours of 12 AM (inclusive) and 6 AM (exclusive) included in the 24-hour mean calculations. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4 (n=223; n=227; n=219)Week 8 (n=290; n=278; n=281)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-13.4-14.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-13.3-15.8
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-9.6-11.8

Change From Baseline in Nighttime Mean (12am to 6am) Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

The change in the nighttime, while asleep (12am to 6am) mean systolic blood pressure measured at Week 4 and Week 8 to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average of measurements recorded between the hours of 12 AM (inclusive) and 6 AM (exclusive) included in the 24-hour mean calculations. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4 (n=223; n=227; n=219)Week 8 (n=290; n=278; n=281)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-22.3-25.2
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-21.9-26.3
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-16.6-19.7

Change From Baseline in Trough Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in trough systolic blood pressure measured at week 4 and week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4 (n=223; n=227; n=219)Week 8 (n=290; n=278; n=281)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-13.4-14.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-14.6-15.9
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-10.9-12.0

Change From Baseline in Trough Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in trough systolic blood pressure measured at week 4 and week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4 (n=223; n=227; n=219)Week 8 (n=290; n=278; n=281)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-22.4-24.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-23.6-26.8
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-17.4-19.6

Change From Baseline in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure

The change in trough diastolic blood pressure measured at week 4 and week 8 relative to baseline. Diastolic blood pressure is the average of the 3 serial trough sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4 (n=360; n=347; n=352)Week 8 (n=363; n=350; n=353)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-13.6-16.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD-14.2-16.5
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-10.4-12.8

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Clinic Diastolic AND Systolic Blood Pressure Response, Defined as <140/90 mm Hg for Participants Without Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) or <130/80 mm Hg for Participants With Diabetes or CKD

Percentage of participants who achieve both a clinic diastolic blood pressure response, defined as <140/90 mm Hg for participants without diabetes or chronic kidney disease (CKD) or <130/80 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or CKD at each time frame relative to baseline. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6 and Week 8.

,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 2 (n=343; n=334; n=345)Week 4 (n=360; n=347; n=352)Week 6 (n=362; n=350; n=353)Week 8 (n=363; n=350; n=353)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD51.358.168.869.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD48.561.465.468.9
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD35.944.655.554.7

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure Response, Defined as Defined as <90 mm Hg for Participants Without Diabetes or CKD or <80 mm Hg for Participants With Diabetes or CKD

Percentage of participants who achieve a clinic diastolic blood pressure response, defined as defined as <90 mm Hg for participants without diabetes or CKD or <80 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or CKD at each time frame relative to baseline. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6 and Week 8.

,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 2 (n=343; n=334; n=345)Week 4 (n=360; n=347; n=352)Week 6 (n=362; n=350; n=353)Week 8 (n=363; n=350; n=353)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD63.671.477.979.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD66.273.876.979.1
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD47.858.266.966.0

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure Response, Defined as <140 mm Hg for Participants Without Diabetes or CKD or <130 mm Hg for Participants With Diabetes or CKD

Percentage of participants who achieve a clinic systolic blood pressure response, defined as <140 mm Hg for participants without diabetes or CKD or <130 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or CKD at each time frame relative to baseline. (NCT00846365)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 2, Week 4, Week 6 and Week 8.

,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 2 (n=343; n=334; n=345)Week 4 (n=360; n=347; n=352)Week 6 (n=362; n=350; n=353)Week 8 (n=363; n=350; n=353)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD60.366.176.876.0
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg Plus Chlorthalidone 12.5-25 mg QD57.268.973.476.0
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD44.952.364.964.6

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the 24-hour Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

The change in 24-hour mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-13.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-15.0
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-14.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-17.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-16.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-15.9
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-5.6
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-6.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD-6.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD-7.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD-8.8

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the 24-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

The change in 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-24.0
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-26.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-26.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-30.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-27.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-28.1
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-10.9
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-14.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD-11.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD-12.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD-15.3

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Daytime (6 AM to 10 PM) Diastolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in daytime (6am to 10pm) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-13.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-15.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-15.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-17.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-16.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-16.2
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-5.6
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-6.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD-6.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD-7.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD-9.1

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Daytime (6 AM to 10 PM) Systolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in daytime (6am to 10pm) mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-24.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-27.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-26.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-31.2
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-28.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-28.5
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-10.8
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-14.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD-11.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD-12.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD-15.7

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure at 0 to 12 Hours After Dosing, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the 12-hour mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 12-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded in the first 12 hours after dosing. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-13.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-15.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-15.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-17.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-16.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-16.2
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-5.3
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-6.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD-6.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD-7.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD-9.2

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Nighttime (12 AM to 6 AM) Diastolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in nighttime (12am to 6am) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 12 am and 6 am. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-12.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-13.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-14.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-16.2
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-15.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-14.9
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-6.0
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-7.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD-6.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD-7.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD-8.0

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Nighttime (12 AM to 6 AM) Systolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in nighttime (12am to 6am) mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 12 am and 6 am. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-22.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-24.0
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-24.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-28.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-26.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-26.3
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-11.3
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-14.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD-11.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD-11.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD-14.2

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Systolic Blood Pressure at 0 to 12 Hours After Dosing, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the 12-hour mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 12-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded in the first 12 hours after dosing. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-24.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-28.0
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-27.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-31.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-28.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-28.7
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-10.4
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-14.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD-11.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD-12.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD-15.8

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Trough Diastolic Blood Pressure (22 to 24 Hours After Dosing), as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in trough diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-13.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-15.0
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-13.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-17.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-16.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-16.1
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-6.5
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-7.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD-7.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD-7.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD-8.9

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough Systolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Black Participants (Pairwise Analysis)

The change in trough systolic blood pressure in black participants as measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-27.2
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-25.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-21.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-31.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-24.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-24.4
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-12.2
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-23.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD-10.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD-11.0
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD-9.9

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough Systolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Black Participants (Pooled Analysis)

The change in trough systolic blood pressure in black subjects measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg or 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-28.2
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-23.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD-9.9

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure

The change in trough diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Diastolic blood pressure is the average of the 3 serial trough clinic sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-14.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-15.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-15.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-17.0
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-16.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-18.5
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-7.4
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-9.2
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD-6.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD-9.2
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD-9.9

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure

The change in trough systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Systolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 serial trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-33.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-37.0
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-36.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-39.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-36.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-40.1
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-21.1
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-27.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD-19.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD-23.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD-24.2

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough, Systolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (Pairwise Analysis)

The change in trough systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-22.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-26.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-24.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-29.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-26.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-28.0
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD-12.7
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-15.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD-12.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD-12.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD-15.1

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough, Systolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (Pooled Analysis)

The change in trough systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg or 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-28.9
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-15.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD-15.1

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure Response at Week 8, Defined as Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure <90 mm Hg and/or a Reduction of ≥10 mm Hg From Baseline.

Percentage of participants who achieve a clinic diastolic blood pressure response measured at week 8, defined as less than 90 mm Hg and/or reduction from baseline of greater than or equal to 10 mm Hg. Diastolic blood pressure is the average of the 3 serial trough sitting clinic diastolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD89.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD89.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD87.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD94.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD90.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD96.8
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD63.9
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD78.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD60.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD71.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD74.7

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure Response at Week 8, as Defined by Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure <140 mm Hg and/or a Reduction of ≥20 mm Hg From Baseline.

Percentage of participants who achieve a clinic systolic blood pressure response measured at week 8, defined as less than 140 mm Hg and/or reduction from baseline of greater than or equal to 20 mm Hg. Systolic blood pressure is the average of the 3 serial trough sitting clinic systolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD86.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD88.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD90.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD93.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD86.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD94.9
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD56.1
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD76.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD53.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD64.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD66.7

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Both a Clinic Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Response at Week 8.

Percentage of participants who achieve both a clinic systolic and diastolic blood pressure response measured at week 8, defined as systolic blood pressure less than 140 mm Hg and/or reduction from baseline of greater than or equal to 20 mm Hg AND diastolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg and/or reduction from baseline of greater than or equal to 10 mm Hg . Systolic/diastolic blood pressure is based on the average of the 3 serial trough clinic sitting systolic/diastolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00847626)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD83.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD84.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD84.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD91.0
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD82.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg/Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD93.0
Chlorthalidone 12.5 mg QD45.8
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD67.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20 mg QD39.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD55.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD62.3

Change From Baseline in Daytime (6am to 10 pm) Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in daytime (6am to 10pm) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at week 6 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm. (NCT00591773)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-18.82
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-18.99
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-7.79

Change From Baseline in Daytime (6am to 10 pm) Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in daytime (6am to 10pm) mean systolic blood pressure measured at week 6 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm. (NCT00591773)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-32.53
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-31.97
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-15.73

Change From Baseline in Mean Trough Clinic Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure.

The change in mean trough clinic sitting diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 6 relative to baseline. Diastolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00591773)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-16.18
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-15.98
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-8.93

Change From Baseline in Mean Trough Clinic Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure.

The change in mean trough clinic sitting systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 6 relative to baseline. Systolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00591773)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-36.16
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-34.44
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-21.76

Change From Baseline in the 12-hour Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the 12-hour mean diastolic blood pressure measured at week 6 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 12-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded in the first 12 hours after dosing. (NCT00591773)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-19.06
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-19.20
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-7.53

Change From Baseline in the 12-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the 12-hour mean systolic blood pressure measured at week 6 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 12-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded in the first 12 hours after dosing. (NCT00591773)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-33.02
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-32.45
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-15.50

Change From Baseline in the 24-hour Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in 24-hour mean diastolic blood pressure measured at week 6 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00591773)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-18.28
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-18.49
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-7.99

Change From Baseline in the 24-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure measured at week 6 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00591773)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-31.72
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-31.30
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-15.85

Change From Baseline in the Nighttime (12 am to 6 am) Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in nighttime (12am to 6am) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at week 6 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 12 am and 6 am. (NCT00591773)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-17.05
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-17.06
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-8.89

Change From Baseline in the Nighttime (12 am to 6 am) Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in nighttime (12am to 6am) mean systolic blood pressure measured at week 6 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 12 am and 6 am. (NCT00591773)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-29.52
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-29.43
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-16.59

Change From Baseline in the Trough (22-24-hr) Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in trough mean diastolic blood pressure measured at week 6 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough mean is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00591773)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-18.78
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-19.04
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-9.36

Change From Baseline in the Trough (22-24-hr) Mean Systolic Blood Pressure Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in trough mean systolic blood pressure measured at week 6 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough mean is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing. (NCT00591773)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-30.73
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-30.16
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD-16.69

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure Response, Defined as < 90 mm Hg and/or Reduction From Baseline ≥ 10 mm Hg

Percentage of participants who achieve a clinic diastolic blood pressure response measured at week 6 , defined as less than 90 mm Hg and/or reduction from baseline of greater than or equal to 10 mm Hg. Diastolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00591773)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD92.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD90.3
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD78.1

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure Response, Defined as < 140 mm Hg and/or Reduction From Baseline ≥ 20 mm Hg

Percentage of participants who achieve a clinic systolic blood pressure response measured at week 6, defined as less than 140 mm Hg and/or reduction from baseline of greater than or equal to 20 mm Hg. Systolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT00591773)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD87.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD84.1
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD63.5

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Both a Clinic Diastolic and Systolic Blood Pressure Response.

Percentage of participants who achieve both a clinic diastolic and systolic blood pressure response measured at week 6, defined as less than 90 mm Hg and/or reduction from baseline of greater than or equal to 10 mm Hg AND less than 140 mm Hg and/or reduction from baseline of greater than or equal to 20 mm Hg. Diastolic and systolic blood pressure is based on the arithmetic mean of the 3 sitting blood pressure measurements. (NCT00591773)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 6.

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD84.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 80 mg QD and Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD80.7
Chlorthalidone 25 mg QD58.4

Change From Baseline in Sitting Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure - Cohort 1.

The change between sitting clinic diastolic blood pressure measured at each week assessed relative to the baseline measurement. Mean calculated by using the average (arithmetic mean) of 3 measurements performed at each visit. (NCT00695955)
Timeframe: 52 weeks.

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 26Week 36Week 46Week 56Final Visit
Cohort 1-8.9-11.0-15.9-18.7-18.6-19.9-19.8-18.4-16.5

Change From Baseline in Sitting Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure - Cohort 2.

The change between sitting clinic diastolic blood pressure measured at each week assessed relative to the baseline measurement. Mean calculated by using the average (arithmetic mean) of 3 measurements performed at each visit. (NCT00695955)
Timeframe: 52 weeks.

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 26Week 36Week 46Week 56Final Visit
Cohort 2-10.6-12.3-16.8-18.2-17.7-16.2-17.2-17.9-16.2

Change From Baseline in Sitting Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure - Cohort 1.

The change between sitting clinic systolic blood pressure measured at each week assessed relative to the baseline measurement. Mean calculated by using the average (arithmetic mean) of 3 measurements performed at each visit. (NCT00695955)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 26Week 36Week 46Week 56Final Visit
Cohort 1-10.1-13.1-21.5-25.4-26.3-27.3-28.1-25.2-22.1

Change From Baseline in Sitting Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure - Cohort 2

The change between sitting clinic systolic blood pressure measured at each week assessed relative to the baseline measurement. Mean calculated by using the average (arithmetic mean) of 3 measurements performed at each visit. (NCT00695955)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Week 4Week 8Week 12Week 16Week 26Week 36Week 46Week 56Final Visit
Cohort 2-14.4-17.5-23.8-26.2-24.8-22.5-23.8-24.2-22.7

Number of Participants Reporting One or More Treatment-emergent Adverse Events From Day 1 Through End of the Study - Cohort 1.

Treatment-emergent adverse events are defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product reported from first dose of study drug through 14 days after the last dose of study drug, or if a serious adverse event, within 30 days after the last dose of study drug. (NCT00695955)
Timeframe: 56 weeks.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Number of ParticipantsPercentage of Participants
Cohort 126773.8

Number of Participants Reporting One or More Treatment-emergent Adverse Events From Day 1 Through End of the Study - Cohort 2.

Treatment-emergent adverse events are defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product reported from first dose of study drug through 14 days after the last dose of study drug, or if a serious adverse event, within 30 days after the last dose of study drug. (NCT00695955)
Timeframe: 56 weeks.

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Number of ParticipantsPercentage of Participants
Cohort 224178.5

Change From Baseline in 24-hour Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in 24-hour mean diastolic blood pressure measured at week 12 or final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing. (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-19.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-20.7
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-16.2

Change From Baseline in 24-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure measured at week 12 or final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing. (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-33.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-36.3
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-27.5

Change From Baseline in Mean Daytime (6 AM to 10 PM) Diastolic Blood Pressure by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in daytime (6am to 10pm) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at week 12 or final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 AM (inclusive) and 10 PM (exclusive). (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-20.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-21.8
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-17.0

Change From Baseline in Mean Daytime (6 AM to 10 PM) Systolic Blood Pressure by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in daytime (6am to 10pm) mean systolic blood pressure measured at week 12 or final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 AM (inclusive) and 10 PM (exclusive). (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-35.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-37.9
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-28.8

Change From Baseline in Mean Nighttime (12 AM to 6 AM) Diastolic Blood Pressure by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the mean nighttime (12am to 6am) diastolic blood pressure measured at week 12 or final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Mean nighttime is the average (arithmetic mean) of measurements recorded between the hours of 12 AM (inclusive) and 6 AM (exclusive). (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-17.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-18.0
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-14.0

Change From Baseline in Mean Nighttime (12 AM to 6 AM) Systolic Blood Pressure by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the mean nighttime (12am to 6am) systolic blood pressure measured at week 12 or final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Mean nighttime is the average (arithmetic mean) of measurements recorded between the hours of 12 AM (inclusive) and 6 AM (exclusive). (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-29.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-31.8
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-23.9

Change From Baseline in Mean Trough Diastolic Blood Pressure by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in trough diastolic blood pressure measured at week 12 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing. (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-19.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-20.2
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-16.0

Change From Baseline in Mean Trough Systolic Blood Pressure by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in trough systolic blood pressure measured at week 12 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing. (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-32.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-34.9
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-25.9

Change From Baseline in the Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure at 0 to 12 Hours After Dosing by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the mean 12 hour diastolic blood pressure measured at week 12 or final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The mean consists of the average (arithmetic mean) of measurements. (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-20.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-22.2
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-17.5

Change From Baseline in the Mean Systolic Blood Pressure at 0 to 12 Hours After Dosing by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change in the mean 12 hour systolic blood pressure measured at week 12 or final visit relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The mean consists of the average (arithmetic mean) of measurements. (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-36.2
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-38.8
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-29.7

Change From Baseline in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure.

The change in sitting trough clinic systolic blood pressure measured at week 12 or final visit relative to baseline. Trough blood pressure is the average of the non-missing values of the 3 serial trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-42.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-44.0
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-37.1

Change From Baseline in the Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure During Each Hour of the 24-hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change from baseline for each hour interval of the 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measured at week 12 or final visit. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The mean consists of the average (arithmetic mean) of measurements collected at each hour. (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
0 to 1 Hour (n=232; n=212; n=237)1 to 2 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)2 to 3 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)3 to 4 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)4 to 5 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)5 to 6 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)6 to 7 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)7 to 8 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)8 to 9 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)9 to 10 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)10 to 11 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)11 to 12 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)12 to 13 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)13 to 14 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)14 to 15 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)15 to 16 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)16 to 17 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)17 to 18 Hour (n=231; n=214; n=238)18 to 19 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)19 to 20 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)20 to 21 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)21 to 22 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)22 to 23 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)23 to 24 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-18.2-18.8-21.2-20.8-21.7-20.9-20.8-20.5-20.7-21.0-19.7-19.3-19.2-19.6-18.9-17.8-17.2-16.6-17.4-17.8-16.7-17.8-19.5-20.2
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-20.4-20.9-23.4-23.7-23.7-23.6-22.0-21.9-21.5-21.9-20.7-21.2-20.3-19.5-19.7-18.6-16.9-17.1-18.1-18.5-18.4-18.5-19.6-21.0
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-15.2-15.9-17.7-18.2-17.9-19.0-18.0-17.7-17.9-18.3-16.7-17.0-16.0-15.3-15.4-14.5-13.9-13.2-14.3-13.8-13.9-14.7-15.6-16.4

Change From Baseline in the Mean Systolic Blood Pressure During Each Hour of the 24-hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.

The change from baseline for each hour interval of the 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measured at week 12 or final visit. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The mean consists of the average (arithmetic mean) of measurements collected at each hour. (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
0 to 1 Hour (n=232; n=212; n=237)1 to 2 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)2 to 3 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)3 to 4 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)4 to 5 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)5 to 6 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)6 to 7 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)7 to 8 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)8 to 9 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)9 to 10 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)10 to 11 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)11 to 12 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)12 to 13 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)13 to 14 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)14 to 15 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)15 to 16 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)16 to 17 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)17 to 18 Hour (n=231; n=214; n=238)18 to 19 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)19 to 20 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)20 to 21 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)21 to 22 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)22 to 23 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)23 to 24 Hour (n=232; n=214; n=238)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-33.6-33.4-36.7-36.6-36.8-37.2-36.3-37.2-37.3-36.9-36.1-35.2-34.8-34.1-33.4-30.9-29.6-28.5-29.5-29.7-28.2-30.6-32.9-33.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-36.2-36.4-39.3-40.3-40.8-41.2-38.6-38.5-38.1-38.0-37.6-38.2-36.2-35.3-35.0-32.9-31.1-30.8-31.9-32.5-31.2-32.8-34.0-35.8
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-26.8-27.5-30.0-29.6-30.1-31.5-29.8-29.7-30.5-30.8-29.4-29.3-27.7-26.4-26.2-25.3-24.5-23.1-24.3-23.5-23.0-24.6-25.9-26.1

Change From Baseline in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure.

The change in sitting trough clinic diastolic blood pressure measured at each week indicated relative to baseline. Trough blood pressure is the average (arithmetic mean) of the non-missing values of the 3 serial trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4 (n=343; n=330; n=352)Week 8 (n=344; n=330; n=353)Week 12 (n=344; n=330; n=354)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-14.9-17.0-18.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-15.8-17.7-20.5
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-11.7-13.9-16.4

Change From Baseline in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure.

The change in sitting trough clinic systolic blood pressure measured at each week indicated relative to baseline. Trough blood pressure is the average of the non-missing values of the 3 serial trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4 and Week 8.

,,
InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Week 4 (n=343; n=330; n=352)Week 8 (n=344; n=330; n=353)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-34.7-39.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD-36.7-39.4
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD-29.7-33.5

Percent of Participants Who Reached Target Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure of <140 mm Hg and/or Reduction of ≥20 mm Hg From Baseline and Target Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure of <90 mm Hg and/or Reduction of ≥10 mm Hg From Baseline.

Percentage of participants who achieve both a clinic diastolic and systolic blood pressure response measured at each week indicated, defined as less than 90 mm Hg and/or reduction from baseline of greater than or equal to 10 mm Hg AND less than 140 mm Hg and/or reduction from baseline of greater than or equal to 20 mm Hg. Diastolic and systolic blood pressure is based on the arithmetic mean of the non-missing values of the 3 serial trough sitting blood pressure measurements. (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12.

,,
Interventionpercent of participants (Number)
Week 4 (n=343; n=330; n=352)Week 8 (n=344; n=330; n=353)Week 12 (n=344; n=330; n=354)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD81.388.191.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD84.887.392.4
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD74.481.084.7

Percentage of Participants Who Reached Target Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure of <90 mm Hg and/or Reduction of ≥10 mm Hg From Baseline.

Percentage of participants who achieve a clinic diastolic blood pressure response measured at each week indicated, defined as less than 90 mm Hg and/or reduction from baseline of greater than or equal to 10 mm Hg. Diastolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the non-missing values of the 3 serial trough sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12.

,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 4 (n=343; n=330; n=352)Week 8 (n=344; n=330; n=353)Week 12 (n=344; n=330; n=354)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD89.290.794.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD89.790.995.8
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD85.287.891.5

Percentage of Participants Who Reached Target Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure of <140 mm Hg and/or Reduction of ≥20 mm Hg From Baseline.

Percentage of participants who achieve a clinic systolic blood pressure response measured at each week indicated, defined as less than 140 mm Hg and/or reduction from baseline of greater than or equal to 20 mm Hg. Systolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the non-missing values of the 3serial trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT01033071)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 4, Week 8 and Week 12.

,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 4 (n=343; n=330; n=352)Week 8 (n=344; n=330; n=353)Week 12 (n=344; n=330; n=354)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD87.893.393.0
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40-80mg/Chlorthalidone 12.5-25mg QD90.092.494.2
Olmesartan Medoxomil 20-40mg/Hydrochlorothiazide 12.5-25mg QD79.885.689.3

Change From Double-blind Baseline (Week 26) in Sitting Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure to Week 32

The change in sitting clinic diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 32 from Double-blind Baseline/Week 26. Diastolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements. Each participant's blood pressure at the Final Visit/Week 26 of the open-label phase represented their Baseline blood pressure for the double-blind reversal phase. (NCT00696384)
Timeframe: Double-blind Baseline (Week 26) and Week 32.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil QD - Double Blind Reversal Phase0.14
Placebo QD - Double Blind Reversal Phase7.92

Change From Double-blind Baseline (Week 26) in Sitting Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure to Week 32

The change in sitting clinic systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 32 from Double-blind Baseline/Week 26.. Systolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. Each participant's blood pressure at the Final Visit/Week 26 of the open-label phase represented their Baseline blood pressure for the double-blind reversal phase. (NCT00696384)
Timeframe: Double-blind Baseline (Week 26) and Week 32.

InterventionmmHg (Least Squares Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil QD - Double Blind Reversal Phase0.59
Placebo QD - Double Blind Reversal Phase12.97

Change From Open Label Baseline (Week 0) in Sitting Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure to Week 26

The change from baseline in sitting clinic diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 26. (NCT00696384)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil QD - Open Label Phase-15.76

Change From Open Label Baseline (Week 0) in Sitting Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure to Week 26

The change from baseline in sitting clinic systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 26. (NCT00696384)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 26.

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Azilsartan Medoxomil QD - Open Label Phase-23.01

Number of Participants With Adverse Events During the Open-Label Phase

Treatment-emergent adverse events defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product reported from first dose of study drug through 14 days after last dose of study drug, or within 30 days after the last dose of study drug for serious adverse event (SAE). A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that either results in death; is life-threatening; requires hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; leads to a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or is an important medical event. (NCT00696384)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 26

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Serious Adverse EventsTreatment Emergent Adverse Events
Azilsartan Medoxomil QD - Open Label Phase8226

Number of Participants With Adverse Events in the Double-Blind Baseline Phase

Treatment-emergent adverse events defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product reported from first dose of study drug through 14 days after last dose of study drug, or within 30 days after the last dose of study drug for SAE. A SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that either results in death; is life-threatening; requires hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; leads to a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or is an important medical event. (NCT00696384)
Timeframe: Double-blind Baseline/Week 26 to Week 32

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Serious Adverse EventsTreatment Emergent Adverse Events
Azilsartan Medoxomil QD - Double Blind Reversal Phase042
Placebo QD - Double Blind Reversal Phase138

Adverse Metabolic Effects

Change in glucose after treatment with study medication (NCT01203852)
Timeframe: after 6-8 weeks treatment

Interventionmg/dL (Mean)
glucose response to metoprolol (n=365)glucose response to chlorthalidone (n=318)
Adverse Metabolic Effects1.025.12

Change in Blood Pressure From Baseline to Treatment

Response to blood pressure medication will be assessed by measuring blood pressure before and after treatment (NCT01203852)
Timeframe: after 6-8 weeks of treatment

,,
InterventionmmHg (Mean)
diastolic blood pressure responsesystolic blood pressure response
Chlorthalidone Only-7.68-13.65
Metoprolol + Chlorthalidone-7.56-11.70
Metorprolol Only-7.97-7.45

Percentage of Participants at Final Visit Who Achieve Target Systolic Blood Pressure <130 mm Hg

Systolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 serial sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. Percentage of participants who achieve a sitting clinic systolic blood pressure response defined as less than 130 mm Hg at Week 52. (NCT01309828)
Timeframe: Week 52

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone69.3
Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide78.4

Percentage of Participants at Final Visit Who Achieved Both a Clinic Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Response

Systolic/diastolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 serial sitting systolic/diastolic blood pressure measurements. Percentage of participants who achieved both a sitting clinic systolic and diastolic blood pressure response, defined as systolic blood pressure less than 130 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure less than 80 mm Hg at Week 52. (NCT01309828)
Timeframe: Week 52

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone58.7
Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide73.0

Percentage of Participants at Final Visit Who Achieved Target Diastolic Blood Pressure <80 mm Hg

Diastolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 serial sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements. Percentage of participants at Week 52 who achieved a sitting clinic diastolic blood pressure response, defined as less than 80 mm Hg. (NCT01309828)
Timeframe: Week 52

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone80.0
Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide87.8

Number of Participants With at Least 1 Adverse Event (AE)

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. A serious AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death, was life threatening, required or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, led to a congenital anomaly/birth defect or was an important medical event that may have required intervention to prevent any of items above. (NCT01309828)
Timeframe: From the first dose of open-label study drug until 14 days (or 30 days for a serious adverse event) after the last dose of open- label study drug (up to 56 weeks).

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Adverse EventsAdverse Events Leading to DiscontinuationSerious Adverse EventsSerious Adverse Events Leading to DiscontinuationDeath
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone6817850
Olmesartan Medoxomil + Hydrochlorothiazide5815941

Death From Any Cause in the Glycemia Trial.

"Time to death from any cause. Secondary measure for Glycemia Trial.~A finding of higher mortality in the intensive-therapy group led to an early discontinuation of therapy after a mean of 3.5 years of follow-up. Intensive arm participants were transitioned to standard arm strategy over a period of 0.2 year and followed for an additional 1.2 years to the planned end of the Glycemia Trial while participating in one of the other sub-trials (BP or Lipid)." (NCT00000620)
Timeframe: 4.9 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Glycemia Trial: Intensive Control391
Glycemia Trial: Standard Control327

First Occurrence of a Major Cardiovascular Event (MCE); Specifically Nonfatal Heart Attack, Nonfatal Stroke, or Cardiovascular Death (Measured Throughout the Study) in the Glycemia Trial.

"Time to first occurrence of nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or cardiovascular death. This was the primary outcome measure in all three trials: Glycemia (all participants), Blood Pressure (subgroup of participants not in Lipid Trial), and Lipid (subgroup of participants not in Blood Pressure Trial).~In the Glycemia Trial, a finding of higher mortality in the intensive arm group led to an early discontinuation of therapy after a mean of 3.5 years of follow-up. Intensive arm participants were transitioned to standard arm strategy over a period of 0.2 year and followed for an additional 1.2 years to the planned end of the Glycemia Trial while participating in one of the other sub-trials (BP or Lipid) to their planned completion." (NCT00000620)
Timeframe: 4.9 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Glycemia Trial: Intensive Control503
Glycemia Trial: Standard Control543

First Occurrence of Major Cardiovascular Event (MCE) in the Blood Pressure Trial.

Time to first occurrence of nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or cardiovascular death. Primary outcome for Blood Pressure Trial. (NCT00000620)
Timeframe: 4.7 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
BP Trial: Intensive Control208
BP Trial: Standard Control237

First Occurrence of Major Cardiovascular Event (MCE) in the Lipid Trial.

Time to first occurrence of nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or cardiovascular death in Lipid Trial participants. (NCT00000620)
Timeframe: 4.7 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Lipid Trial: Fenofibrate291
Lipid Trial: Placebo310

First Occurrence of MCE or Revascularization or Hospitalization for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in Lipid Trial.

Time to first occurrence of nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, cardiovascular death, revascularization procedure or hospitalization for CHF in Lipid Trial participants. (NCT00000620)
Timeframe: 4.7 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Lipid Trial: Fenofibrate641
Lipid Trial: Placebo667

Stroke in the Blood Pressure Trial.

Time to first occurrence of nonfatal or fatal stroke among participants in the BP Trial. (NCT00000620)
Timeframe: 4.7 years

Interventionparticipants (Number)
BP Trial: Intensive Control36
BP Trial: Standard Control62

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Target Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 8

Percentage of participants who achieve a target clinic diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8, defined as less than 90 mm Hg (or less than 80 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or chronic kidney disease). Diastolic blood pressure is based on the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT01456169)
Timeframe: Week 8

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg60.2
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg81.0
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg85.9

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve a Target Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure at Week 8

Percentage of participants who achieve a target clinic systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8, defined as less than 140 mm Hg (or less than 130 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or chronic kidney disease). Systolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting Systolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT01456169)
Timeframe: Week 8

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg35.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg62.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg77.8

Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Both Clinic Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Targets at Week 8

Percentage of participants who achieve both clinic systolic and diastolic blood pressure targets at Week 8, defined as less than 140 mm Hg (or less than 130 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or chronic kidney disease) for systolic AND less than 90 mm Hg (or less than 80 mm Hg for participants with diabetes or chronic kidney disease) for diastolic blood pressure. (NCT01456169)
Timeframe: Week 8

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg30.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg59.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg74.1

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the 24-hour Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

The change in 24-hour mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing. (NCT01456169)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

,,
Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline to Week 8
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg80.3-8.5
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg82.5-10.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg81.9-1.6

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the 24-hour Mean Systolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

The change in 24-hour mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 24-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded for 24 hours after dosing. (NCT01456169)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

,,
Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline to Week 8
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg137.0-14.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg138.2-18.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg138.0-2.3

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Daytime Diastolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

The change in daytime (6 am to 10 pm) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm. (NCT01456169)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

,,
Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline to Week 8
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg83.6-8.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg85.7-10.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg84.9-1.7

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Daytime Systolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

The change in daytime (6 am to 10 pm) mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Daytime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 6 am and 10 pm. (NCT01456169)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

,,
Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline to Week 8
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg141.1-15.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg141.9-18.2
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg141.5-2.4

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure 0 to 12 Hours After Dosing, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

The change in the 12-hour mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or Week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 12-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded in the first 12 hours after dosing. (NCT01456169)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

,,
Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineWeek 8
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg84.2-8.9
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg86.0-10.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg85.2-1.6

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Nighttime Diastolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

The change in nighttime (12 am to 6 am) mean diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 12 am and 6 am. (NCT01456169)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8.

,,
Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline to Week 8
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg70.6-7.2
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg72.9-9.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg73.2-1.6

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Nighttime Systolic Blood Pressure, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

The change in nighttime (12 am to 6 am) mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. Nighttime mean is the average of all measurements recorded between the hours of 12 am and 6 am. (NCT01456169)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

,,
Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline to Week 8
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg124.2-12.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg126.3-17.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg127.3-2.2

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Mean Systolic Blood Pressure 0 to 12 Hours After Dosing, as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

The change in the 12-hour mean systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The 12-hour mean is the average of all measurements recorded in the first 12 hours after dosing. (NCT01456169)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

,,
Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline to Week 8
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg141.8-15.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg142.3-18.2
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg141.6-2.3

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough Diastolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

The change in trough diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing. (NCT01456169)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8, 22-24 hours after dosing

,,
Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline to Week 8
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg83.6-8.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg86.0-9.4
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg86.4-2.2

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough Systolic Blood Pressure as Measured by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring

The change in trough systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring measures blood pressure at regular intervals throughout the day and night. The trough is the average of all measurements recorded from 22 to 24 hours after dosing. (NCT01456169)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8, 22-24 hours after dosing

,,
Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline to Week 8
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg140.2-14.0
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg142.0-16.6
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg143.1-2.5

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Diastolic Blood Pressure

The change between trough diastolic blood pressure measured at final visit or week 8 relative to baseline Diastolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting diastolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT01456169)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 8

,,
Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline to Week 8
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg87.7-7.7
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg88.8-10.3
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg89.8-3.2

Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Trough, Sitting, Clinic Systolic Blood Pressure

The change between trough systolic blood pressure measured at final visit or Week 8 relative to baseline. Systolic blood pressure is the arithmetic mean of the 3 trough sitting systolic blood pressure measurements. (NCT01456169)
Timeframe: Baseline (of the double-blind treatment period) and Week 8

,,
Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
BaselineChange from Baseline to Week 8
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/12.5 mg149.8-15.8
Azilsartan Medoxomil + Chlorthalidone 40/25 mg149.8-21.1
Azilsartan Medoxomil 40 mg150.7-6.4

24 Hour Blood Pressure Average at the End of 4 Month Participation.

(NCT02121041)
Timeframe: Participants will be on study average of 4 months.

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Usual Care134
ABPM Guided132

Change From Baseline to 12 Weeks in Systolic Ambulatory Blood Pressure in the Chlorthalidone Group Compared to Placebo.

(NCT02841280)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
Chlorthalidone-11.0
Placebo-0.5

Change From Baseline at Each 4 Week Visit in Body Volume in the Chlorthalidone Group Compared to Placebo. No Adjustments Will be Made for Multiple Comparisons.

(NCT02841280)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

,
InterventionLiters (Mean)
Change in body volume 4 weeks from baselineChange in body volume 8 weeks from baselineChange in body volume 12 weeks from baseline
Chlorthalidone-1.1-1.7-2
Placebo0.20.30.3

Change From Baseline at Each 4 Week Visit in Log of Aldosterone and Log of Renin in the Chlorthalidone Group Compared to Placebo. No Adjustments Will be Made for Multiple Comparisons.

(NCT02841280)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of change (Geometric Mean)
Percent change 4 weeks from baseline in aldosteronePercent change 8 weeks from baseline in aldosteronePercent change 12 weeks from baseline in aldosteronePercent change 4 weeks from baseline in reninPercent change 8 weeks from baseline in reninPercent change 12 weeks from baseline in renin
Chlorthalidone576552576764
Placebo1612814515

Change From Baseline at Each 4 Week Visit in Log of N-terminal Pro B-type Natriuretic Peptide (NTproBNP) in the Chlorthalidone Group Compared to Placebo. No Adjustments Will be Made for Multiple Comparisons.

(NCT02841280)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of change in NTproBNP (Geometric Mean)
Percent change from 4 weeks from baseline in NTproBNPPercent change from 8 weeks from baseline in NTproBNPPercent change from 12 weeks from baseline in NTproBNP
Chlorthalidone-25-32-30
Placebo-145-11

Changes in Albuminuria From Baseline at Each 4 Week Visit in the Log Transformed Albumin/Creatinine Ratio in the Chlorthalidone Group Compared to Placebo

(NCT02841280)
Timeframe: Baseline to 12 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of change in UACR (Mean)
Percent change in albuminuria 4 weeks from baseline in UACRPercent change in albuminuria 8 weeks from baseline in UACRPercent change in albuminuria 12 weeks from baseline in UACR
Chlorthalidone-41-45-52
Placebo-7-3-4

AUClast

AUClast(Area under the curve to the last measurable concentration) (NCT02387554)
Timeframe: 0, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 168hr

InterventionRatio(Comb/Alone) (Geometric Mean)
HGP09041.0360
HGP06081.1606
HGP14051.0266
EXP31741.0902

24-hour Ambulatory Systolic Blood Pressure

(NCT00353652)
Timeframe: Measured at 3 months

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Study#1: Chlorthalidone (CTD), Titrated Dose127.4
Study #1: Spironolactone (SP), Titrated Dose128.6
Study# 2 Chlorthalidone (CTD), Fixed Dose123.5
Study# 2 CTD Fixed Dose 25 mg/d Plus SP Fixed Dose121.6
Study# 2 CTD Fixed Dose 25 mg/d Plus IR Fixed Dose119.8

HOMA-IR

assessment of insulin resistance calculated by multiplying fasting plasma insulin (mU/l) with fasting plasma glucose (mmol/l) divided by 22.5. (NCT00353652)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionmU/l*mmol/l (Median)
Study#1: Chlorthalidone (CTD), Titrated Dose1.91
Study #1: Spironolactone (SP), Titrated Dose1.33
Study# 2 Chlorthalidone (CTD), Fixed Dose1.87
Study# 2 CTD Fixed Dose 25 mg/d Plus SP Fixed Dose0.85
Study# 2 CTD Fixed Dose 25 mg/d Plus IR Fixed Dose1.42

Insulin

fasting plasma insulin (NCT00353652)
Timeframe: 3 months

InterventionmU/liter (Median)
Study#1: Chlorthalidone (CTD), Titrated Dose8.24
Study #1: Spironolactone (SP), Titrated Dose7.6
Study# 2 CTD Fixed Dose 25 mg/d7.6
Study# 2 CTD Fixed Dose 25 mg/d Plus SP Fixed Dose4.87
Study# 2 CTD Fixed Dose 25 mg/d Plus IR Fixed Dose6.8

Sympathetic Baroreflex Sensitivity

slope relating percent change in SNA (% change in total activity from baseline) to diastolic BP. (NCT00353652)
Timeframe: 3 months

Intervention% change from baseline per mmHg (Mean)
Study#1: Chlorthalidone (CTD), Titrated Dose-9.1
Drug: Study #1: Spironolactone (SP), Titrated Dose-15.2
Study# 2 Chlorthalidone (CTD), Fixed Dose-12.9
Study# 2 CTD Fixed Dose 25 mg/d Plus SP Fixed Dose-11.3
Study# 2 CTD Fixed Dose 25 mg/d Plus IR Fixed Dose-12.0

Sympathetic Nerve Activity

(NCT00353652)
Timeframe: Measured at 3 months

Interventionbursts/min (Mean)
Study#1: Chlorthalidone (CTD), Titrated Dose46
Study #1: Spironolactone (SP), Titrated Dose40
Study# 2 Chlorthalidone (CTD), Fixed Dose49
Study# 2 CTD Fixed Dose 25 mg/d Plus SP Fixed Dose42
Study# 2 CTD Fixed Dose 25 mg/d Plus IR Fixed Dose52

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure by Cuff 8-10 Weeks Minus Baseline

"The Diastolic BP was taken at Baseline and after 8-10 weeks of treatment or placebo while on chlorthalidone and potassium chloride. The blood pressure was measured according to Shared Care protocol: 15 minutes of quiet, undisturbed rest with three BP measurements obtained subsequently at 5 minute intervals.~The mean of the second and third reading was the value used for analysis for both the Baseline measurement and the measurement after 8 - 10 weeks of treatment. The dependent variable is baseline value minus ending value.~Measures are in millimeters of mercury (mm hg)" (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Measured at 8-10 weeks on allopurinol / placebo

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)3.44
B (Placebo)-0.83

Change in Overall Mean BP From Those Obtained by 24 Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Measurements (ABPM) 8-10 Weeks Minus Baseline.

Subjects had 24 hr blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) at baseline and treatment end. The readings were averaged and the changes from baseline to treatment end were compared. (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Baseline and end of treatment (8-10 weeks on allopurinol / placebo)

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)-5.9
B (Placebo)0.90

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure by Cuff After 8-10 Weeks Minus Baseline

"The systolic BP was taken at Baseline and after 8-10 weeks of treatment on placebo, while on chlorthalidone and potassium chloride. The blood pressure was measured according to Shared Care protocol: 15 minutes of quiet, undisturbed rest with three BP measurements obtained subsequently at 5 minute intervals.~The mean of the second and third reading was the value used for analysis for both the Baseline measurement and the measurement after 8 - 10 weeks of treatment. The dependent variable is baseline value minus ending value.~Measures are in millimeters of mercury (mm hg)" (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Measured at 8-10 weeks on allopurinol or placebo

Interventionmm Hg (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)0.21
B (Placebo)-0.95

Change in Uric Acid (UA) Levels: Baseline Less End of Treatment

Subjects on allopurinol are expected to lower their uric acid levels relative to placebo. (NCT00241839)
Timeframe: Baseline UA levels compared to end of treatment levels (8-10 weeks on allopurinol / placebo)

Interventionmg/dl (Mean)
A (Allopurinol)2.29
B (Placebo)0.14

Change of Systolic Ambulatory Blood Pressure From Baseline to 12 Weeks

(NCT01750294)
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks after intervention

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Chlorthalidone-10.5

Change in Tissue Sodium Concentration Measured Using Sodium Magnetic Resonance Imaging (NaMRI)

NaMRI is a sensitive laboratory assessment of the concentration of sodium in tissue (NCT02236520)
Timeframe: baseline and 8 weeks

Interventionmmol/L (Median)
Spironolactone-0.202
Chlorthalidone0.430
Diet-1.745
Placebo-0.407

Research Highlights

Safety/Toxicity (22)

ArticleYear
Efficacy and safety of standard dose triple combination of telmisartan 80 mg/amlodipine 5 mg/chlorthalidone 25 mg in primary hypertension: A randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, multicenter phase 3 trial.
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), Volume: 25, Issue: 9
2023
Comparison of efficacy and safety between third-dose triple and third-dose dual antihypertensive combination therapies in patients with hypertension.
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), Volume: 25, Issue: 5
2023
Efficacy and safety of adrenergic alpha-1 receptor antagonists in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis supporting the development of recommendations to reduce potentially inappropriate prescribing.
BMC geriatrics, 09-28, Volume: 22, Issue: 1
2022
Efficacy and safety of low-dose antihypertensive combination of amlodipine, telmisartan, and chlorthalidone: A randomized, double-blind, parallel, phase II trial.
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), Volume: 24, Issue: 10
2022
Comparison of Clinical Outcomes and Safety Associated With Chlorthalidone vs Hydrochlorothiazide in Older Adults With Varying Levels of Kidney Function.
JAMA network open, 09-01, Volume: 4, Issue: 9
2021
Evaluating the Safety and Tolerability of Azilsartan Medoxomil Alone or in Combination With Chlorthalidone in the Management of Hypertension: A Systematic Review.
Current hypertension reviews, Volume: 17, Issue: 3
2021
Network meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of chlorthalidone and hydrochlorothiazide in hypertensive patients.
Blood pressure monitoring, Apr-01, Volume: 26, Issue: 2
2021
Comparison of Cardiovascular and Safety Outcomes of Chlorthalidone vs Hydrochlorothiazide to Treat Hypertension.
JAMA internal medicine, 04-01, Volume: 180, Issue: 4
2020
Comparative efficacy and safety of chlorthalidone and hydrochlorothiazide-meta-analysis.
Journal of human hypertension, Volume: 33, Issue: 11
2019
Comparison of long-term safety of fixed-dose combinations azilsartan medoxomil/chlorthalidone vs olmesartan medoxomil/hydrochlorothiazide.
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), Volume: 19, Issue: 9
2017
Safety and tolerability of azilsartan medoxomil in subjects with essential hypertension: a one-year, phase 3, open-label study.
Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), Volume: 38, Issue: 2
2016
Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of azilsartan medoxomil with or without chlorthalidone during and after 8 months of treatment for hypertension.
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), Volume: 17, Issue: 3
2015
Comparing clinical effectiveness and drug toxicity with hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone using two potency ratios in a managed care population.
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), Volume: 17, Issue: 2
2015
Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).
PLoS computational biology, Volume: 7, Issue: 12
2011
Antihypertensive efficacy and safety of manidipine versus amlodipine in elderly subjects with isolated systolic hypertension: MAISH study.
Clinical drug investigation, Volume: 27, Issue: 9
2007
[Fixed-dose combination therapy: reduction of side effects with enhanced tolerance and antihypertensive efficacy].
Revista espanola de cardiologia, Volume: 52 Suppl 3
1999
Randomised double-blind comparative study of efficacy and safety of hydroflumethiazide and reserpine and chlortalidone and atenolol in the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension in black patients.
Journal of human hypertension, Volume: 7, Issue: 5
1993
Comparison of three different methods of monitoring unwanted effects during antihypertensive therapy.
International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, Volume: 22, Issue: 6
1984
Hypotensive action and side effects of clonidine-chlorthalidone and methyldopa-chlorthalidone in treatment of hypertension.
British medical journal, Nov-14, Volume: 4, Issue: 5732
1970
Efficacy and safety of two-year therapy with transdermal clonidine for essential hypertension.
Chest, Volume: 93, Issue: 5
1988
Safety profile of celiprolol.
American heart journal, Volume: 116, Issue: 5 Pt 2
1988
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Long-term Use (6)

ArticleYear
The 45-year story of the development of an anti-aldosterone more specific than spironolactone.
Molecular and cellular endocrinology, Mar-31, Volume: 217, Issue: 1-2
2004
The effects of thiazide diuretics on calcium metabolism in the aged.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, Volume: 41, Issue: 8
1993
Pharmacokinetics of atenolol in hypertensive subjects with and without co-administration of chlorthalidone.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 17, Issue: 5
1980
Mechanism of chronic hypocalciuria with chlorthalidone: reduced calcium absorption.
The American journal of physiology, Volume: 247, Issue: 5 Pt 2
1984
Effects of chronic administration of the fixed combination slow-release oxprenolol-chlorthalidone on left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients. Echocardiographic study.
International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, Volume: 26, Issue: 3
1988
[Clinical and muscle istochemical observations in secondary hypokalaemia (author's transl)].
L'Ateneo parmense. Acta bio-medica : organo della Societa di medicina e scienze naturali di Parma, Volume: 48, Issue: 2
1977
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Pharmacokinetics (25)

ArticleYear
Effect of the combination of bumetanide plus chlorthalidone on hypertension and volume overload in patients with chronic kidney disease stage 4-5 KDIGO without renal replacement therapy: a double-blind randomized HEBE-CKD trial.
BMC nephrology, 09-20, Volume: 23, Issue: 1
2022
Pharmacokinetics of a Fixed-Dose Combination of Amlodipine/Losartan and Chlorthalidone Compared to Concurrent Administration of the Separate Components.
Clinical pharmacology in drug development, Volume: 11, Issue: 1
2022
Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the antihypertensive interaction between azilsartan medoxomil and chlorthalidone in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, Volume: 390, Issue: 5
2017
Effects of Food Intake on the Pharmacokinetics of Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone Alone and in Fixed-Dose Combination in Healthy Adults.
Clinical pharmacology in drug development, Volume: 5, Issue: 5
2016
Evaluation of a Pharmacokinetic Interaction between Telmisartan and Chlorthalidone in Healthy Male Adult Subjects.
Clinical drug investigation, Volume: 36, Issue: 8
2016
Population Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-Response of a Fixed-Dose Combination of Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone in Patients With Stage 2 Hypertension.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 56, Issue: 8
2016
A modified serial blood sampling technique and utility of dried-blood spot technique in estimation of blood concentration: application in mouse pharmacokinetics.
European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, Volume: 37, Issue: 1
2012
Simultaneous determination of losartan and hydrochlorothiazide in human plasma by LC/MS/MS with electrospray ionization and its application to pharmacokinetics.
Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), Volume: 31, Issue: 5
2009
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue: 15
2009
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, Volume: 36, Issue: 7
2008
Foot volume increase on nifedipine is not prevented by pretreatment with diuretics.
Journal of hypertension, Volume: 22, Issue: 2
2004
General pharmacology of meloxicam--Part II: Effects on blood pressure, blood flow, heart rate, ECG, respiratory minute volume and interactions with paracetamol, pirenzepine, chlorthalidone, phenprocoumon and tolbutamide.
General pharmacology, Volume: 27, Issue: 4
1996
Pharmacokinetics of atenolol in hypertensive subjects with and without co-administration of chlorthalidone.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 17, Issue: 5
1980
[Pharmacokinetics of clonidine and chlorthalidone following subacute administration of a fixed combination compared with a sustained release formulation of clonidine alone (author's transl)].
Arzneimittel-Forschung, Volume: 31, Issue: 11
1981
Comparative pharmacokinetic profiles of metoprolol and chlorthalidone administered alone or in combination to healthy volunteers.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 24, Issue: 5
1983
Pharmacokinetics of chlorthalidone. Dependence of biological half life on blood carbonic anhydrase levels.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 17, Issue: 3
1980
Chlorthalidone pharmacodynamics in beagle dogs.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 74, Issue: 8
1985
Blood to interstitial fluid volume ratio in chronic hypokalaemic states.
European journal of clinical investigation, Volume: 15, Issue: 5
1985
Body sodium-blood volume state, aldosterone, and cardiovascular responsiveness after calcium entry blockade with nifedipine.
Kidney international, Volume: 28, Issue: 4
1985
Changes in haemodynamics and body fluid volume due to enalapril in patients with essential hypertension on chronic diuretic therapy.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 31, Issue: 4
1986
Changes in blood pressure and body fluid volumes during diuretic therapy in patients with essential hypertension who receive enalapril.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 39, Issue: 1
1986
Influence of chlorthalidone on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of Org 10172 (Lomoparan), a low molecular weight heparinoid, in healthy volunteers.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 31, Issue: 7
1991
Observations of the role of body fluid volumes and plasma renin activity in the management of hypertension.
Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, Volume: 214, Issue: 2
1975
Effect of high dose spironolactone and chlorthalidone in essential hypertension: relation to plasma renin activity and plasma volume.
Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine, Volume: 5, Issue: 1
1975
Hypotensive effects of sodium volume depletion and 1-sar-8-ala-angiotensin II in relation to plasma renin in hypertensive patients.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Aug-17, Volume: 12, Issue: 1
1977
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Bioavailability (12)

ArticleYear
A High-Throughput Screen of a Library of Therapeutics Identifies Cytotoxic Substrates of P-glycoprotein.
Molecular pharmacology, Volume: 96, Issue: 5
2019
Physiologically relevant orthogonal assays for the discovery of small-molecule modulators of WIP1 phosphatase in high-throughput screens.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 11-15, Volume: 294, Issue: 46
2019
Investigation of novel supersaturating drug delivery systems of chlorthalidone: The use of polymer-surfactant complex as an effective carrier in solid dispersions.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jan-01, Volume: 111
2018
Physicochemical space for optimum oral bioavailability: contribution of human intestinal absorption and first-pass elimination.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Feb-11, Volume: 53, Issue: 3
2010
Comparative bioavailability of two formulations containing atenolol and chlortalidone associated in a 4:1 fixed combination.
Arzneimittel-Forschung, Volume: 50, Issue: 9
2000
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue: 13
2000
Relative bioavailability of chlorthalidone in humans: adverse influence of polyethylene glycol.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 71, Issue: 5
1982
Relative bioavailability of chlorthalidone in humans after single oral doses.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 74, Issue: 9
1985
Chlorthalidone pharmacodynamics in beagle dogs.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 74, Issue: 8
1985
Absolute bioavailability of chlorthalidone in man: a cross-over study after intravenous and oral administration.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Feb-19, Volume: 15, Issue: 1
1979
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Dosage (91)

ArticleYear
Multiple spectrophotometric determinations of Chlorthalidone and Cilnidipine using propylene carbonate - As a step towards greenness.
Analytical biochemistry, 11-15, Volume: 657
2022
Pharmacokinetics of a Fixed-Dose Combination of Amlodipine/Losartan and Chlorthalidone Compared to Concurrent Administration of the Separate Components.
Clinical pharmacology in drug development, Volume: 11, Issue: 1
2022
Stability-Indicating RP-UPLC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone in Tablets in the Presence of Its Degradation Products.
Journal of chromatographic science, Mar-01, Volume: 57, Issue: 3
2019
Long-term efficacy and tolerability of azilsartan medoxomil/chlorthalidone vs olmesartan medoxomil/hydrochlorothiazide in chronic kidney disease.
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), Volume: 20, Issue: 4
2018
Evaluation of a Pharmacokinetic Interaction between Telmisartan and Chlorthalidone in Healthy Male Adult Subjects.
Clinical drug investigation, Volume: 36, Issue: 8
2016
Cyclodextrin Micellar LC for Direct Selective Analysis of Combined Dosage Drugs in Urine.
Journal of chromatographic science, Volume: 53, Issue: 7
2015
Stability-indicating RP-LC method for determination of azilsartan medoxomil and chlorthalidone in pharmaceutical dosage forms: application to degradation kinetics.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, Volume: 406, Issue: 26
2014
Hydrochlorothiazide compared to chlorthalidone in reduction of urinary calcium in patients with kidney stones.
Urolithiasis, Volume: 41, Issue: 4
2013
Meta-analysis of dose-response relationships for hydrochlorothiazide, chlorthalidone, and bendroflumethiazide on blood pressure, serum potassium, and urate.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), Volume: 59, Issue: 6
2012
A controlled study on the antihypertensive effect of a new beta-adrenergic receptor blocking drug, metoprolol, in combination with chlorthalidone.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 3, Issue: 4
1976
A modified serial blood sampling technique and utility of dried-blood spot technique in estimation of blood concentration: application in mouse pharmacokinetics.
European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, Volume: 37, Issue: 1
2012
Thiazides diuretics in the treatment of nephrolithiasis: are we using them in an evidence-based fashion?
International urology and nephrology, Volume: 43, Issue: 3
2011
Meta-analysis of dose-response characteristics of hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone: effects on systolic blood pressure and potassium.
American journal of hypertension, Volume: 23, Issue: 4
2010
ALLHAT findings revisited in the context of subsequent analyses, other trials, and meta-analyses.
Archives of internal medicine, May-11, Volume: 169, Issue: 9
2009
Improving care in resistant hypertension: medication trends and nonpharmacologic strategies in a specialty clinic.
American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, Volume: 7, Issue: 6
2007
Chlorthalidone inhibits the KvLQT1 potassium current in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes and oocytes from Xenopus laevis.
British journal of pharmacology, Volume: 153, Issue: 3
2008
Determination of antihypertensive mixtures by use of a chemometrics-assisted spectrophotometric method.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, Volume: 382, Issue: 4
2005
Chemometrics-assisted simultaneous determination of atenolol and chlorthalidone in synthetic binary mixtures and pharmaceutical dosage forms.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, Volume: 377, Issue: 7-8
2003
Comparative bioavailability of two formulations containing atenolol and chlortalidone associated in a 4:1 fixed combination.
Arzneimittel-Forschung, Volume: 50, Issue: 9
2000
Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy following once daily administration of felodipine for two years to elderly subjects with isolated systolic hypertension.
Cardiology, Volume: 92, Issue: 1
1999
[Treatment of hypertension with a fixed combination of bopindolol and chlorthalidone (Sandoretic)].
Vnitrni lekarstvi, Volume: 42, Issue: 4
1996
Influence of indapamide and chlorthalidone on reperfusion-induced ventricular fibrillation in isolated guinea pig hearts.
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, Volume: 26, Issue: 4
1995
Randomised double-blind comparative study of efficacy and safety of hydroflumethiazide and reserpine and chlortalidone and atenolol in the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension in black patients.
Journal of human hypertension, Volume: 7, Issue: 5
1993
Antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of different drug regimens in isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly.
European heart journal, Volume: 15, Issue: 2
1994
[The midterm inefficacy of 2 different dosages of chlorthalidone (50 and 25 mg/day) in the regression of left ventricular mass in arterial hypertension].
Revista portuguesa de cardiologia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Portuguesa de Cardiologia = Portuguese journal of cardiology : an official journal of the Portuguese Society of Cardiology, Volume: 14, Issue: 1
1995
Antihypertensive activity of a fixed combination of oxprenolol and chlorthalidone in mild to moderate arterial hypertension.
International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, Volume: 18, Issue: 8
1980
One and three doses of propranolol a day in hypertension.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 27, Issue: 1
1980
One year efficacy and tolerability of oxprenolol slow-release and chlorthalidone on fixed combination in mild to moderate hypertension.
Giornale italiano di cardiologia, Volume: 11, Issue: 12
1981
A fixed combination of oxprenolol slow-release and chlorthalidone once daily in treatment of mild to moderate hypertension.
International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, Volume: 19, Issue: 6
1981
Chlorthalidone in mild hypertension - dose response relationship.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 20, Issue: 6
1981
Use of the the combination labetalol plus chlorthalidone in essential arterial hypertension therapy.
Clinical therapeutics, Volume: 3, Issue: 6
1981
Adverse reactions to pindolol administration.
American heart journal, Volume: 104, Issue: 2 Pt 2
1982
Pindolol: effects on blood pressure and plasma renin activity.
American heart journal, Volume: 104, Issue: 2 Pt 2
1982
Comparative pharmacokinetic profiles of metoprolol and chlorthalidone administered alone or in combination to healthy volunteers.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 24, Issue: 5
1983
Effects of competitive red blood cell binding and reduced hematocrit on the blood and plasma levels of [14C]Indapamide in the rat.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, Volume: 224, Issue: 2
1983
Clonidine in the elderly hypertensive. Monotherapy and therapy with a diuretic.
Chest, Volume: 83, Issue: 2 Suppl
1983
A fixed combination of metoprolol slow-release and chlorthalidone, given once daily, in the long-term treatment of arterial hypertension.
The Journal of international medical research, Volume: 10, Issue: 2
1982
Long-acting and short-acting diuretics in mild essential hypertension.
Clinical and experimental hypertension. Part A, Theory and practice, Volume: 4, Issue: 8
1982
[Continuous 24-hour registration of intra-arterial pressure in basal states and during therapy with a fixed slow-release oxprenolol-chlorthalidone combination, administered once a day].
Giornale italiano di cardiologia, Volume: 14, Issue: 2
1984
Serum cholesterol during treatment of hypertension with diuretic drugs.
Archives of internal medicine, Volume: 144, Issue: 4
1984
Step-down treatment of mild systemic hypertension.
The American journal of cardiology, May-01, Volume: 53, Issue: 9
1984
Analysis of chlorthalidone in biological fluids by high-performance liquid chromatography using a rapid column cleanup procedure.
Therapeutic drug monitoring, Volume: 6, Issue: 1
1984
A comparative study on possible calcium antagonistic properties of indapamide and other drugs potentially interfering with calcium transport in isolated vascular smooth muscle.
European journal of pharmacology, Jul-20, Volume: 102, Issue: 3-4
1984
Comparative antihypertensive and endocrinologic effects of clonidine and prazosin in patients with essential hypertension.
Southern medical journal, Volume: 77, Issue: 10
1984
Captopril and oxprenolol in a fixed combination with thiazide diuretics: comparison of their antihypertensive efficacy and metabolic effects.
Clinical therapeutics, Volume: 6, Issue: 5
1984
Efficacy of low-dose captopril given twice daily to patients with essential hypertension uncontrolled by a beta blocker plus thiazide diuretic.
The Journal of international medical research, Volume: 12, Issue: 4
1984
The effects of two combinations of a beta-blocker and a diuretic on diuresis in normal subjects.
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, Mar-03, Volume: 65, Issue: 9
1984
A crossover trial of oxdralazine in hypertension.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 23, Issue: 4
1983
[Effectiveness of treatment with beta-blocking agents and diuretics in fixed combination, in aged hypertensive patients].
Giornale italiano di cardiologia, Volume: 10, Issue: 12
1980
Potassium-sparing agents during diuretic therapy in hypertension.
British medical journal, Jun-26, Volume: 2, Issue: 5764
1971
Chlorthalidone pharmacodynamics in beagle dogs.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 74, Issue: 8
1985
Prazosin once or twice daily?
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 28, Issue: 1
1985
[Optimal dosage of chlorthalidone in the prevention of the recurrence of nephrolithiasis is 25 mg per day].
Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, Mar-08, Volume: 116, Issue: 10
1986
Effect of chlorthalidone on zinc levels, testosterone, and sexual function in man.
Drug-nutrient interactions, Volume: 4, Issue: 3
1986
Atenolol and chlorthalidone in combination in the management of older hypertensive patients: a randomized clinical trial.
Current medical research and opinion, Volume: 9, Issue: 6
1985
Beneficial effects from systematic dosage reduction of the diuretic, chlorthalidone: a randomized study within a clinical trial.
American heart journal, Volume: 109, Issue: 4
1985
The management of severe hypertension with minoxidil in a once-a-day treatment regimen.
Journal of clinical hypertension, Volume: 1, Issue: 4
1985
Effects of two doses of the fixed-combination chlorthalidone and slow-release metoprolol on blood pressure at rest and during exercise: a multicenter study.
International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, Volume: 24, Issue: 10
1986
Low-dose diuretic therapy for hypertension.
Clinical therapeutics, Volume: 8, Issue: 5
1986
Usefulness of low dose guanfacine, once a day, for 24-hour control of essential hypertension.
The American journal of cardiology, Mar-28, Volume: 57, Issue: 9
1986
A multicenter, randomized, double-blind dose-response evaluation of step-2 guanfacine versus placebo in mild to moderate hypertension.
The American journal of cardiology, Mar-28, Volume: 57, Issue: 9
1986
Isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly. A placebo-controlled, dose-response evaluation of chlorthalidone.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, Volume: 34, Issue: 3
1986
Plasma renin activity does not predict the antihypertensive efficacy of chlorthalidone.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 33, Issue: 3
1987
Chlorthalidone reduces calcium oxalate calculous recurrence but magnesium hydroxide does not.
The Journal of urology, Volume: 139, Issue: 4
1988
[Effect of various diuretic doses on hemodynamics in patients with hypertension].
Kardiologiia, Volume: 28, Issue: 10
1988
Effects of chronic administration of the fixed combination slow-release oxprenolol-chlorthalidone on left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients. Echocardiographic study.
International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, Volume: 26, Issue: 3
1988
Celiprolol--review of airways studies.
The American journal of cardiology, Feb-10, Volume: 61, Issue: 5
1988
Safety profile of celiprolol.
American heart journal, Volume: 116, Issue: 5 Pt 2
1988
Antihypertensive therapy with diuretics and beta-blockers at fixed dosage: comparison between the combinations labetalol plus chlorthalidone and atenolol plus chlorthalidone.
Drugs under experimental and clinical research, Volume: 11, Issue: 12
1985
[Treatment of hypertension with a new beta blocker-diuretic combination under long-term control].
Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), Mar-15, Volume: 135, Issue: 5
1985
Enalapril in essential hypertension: the comparative effects of additional placebo, nicardipine and chlorthalidone.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 24, Issue: 6
1987
A comparison of celiprolol and chlorthalidone in hypertensive patients with reversible bronchial obstruction.
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, Volume: 8 Suppl 4
1986
Low-dose clonidine administration in the treatment of mild or moderate essential hypertension: results from a double-blind placebo-controlled study (Clobass). The Clobass Study Group.
Journal of hypertension, Volume: 8, Issue: 6
1990
Assessment of a fixed-dosage combination of atenolol and chlorthalidone (Tenoretic) in hypertensive Nigerians.
African journal of medicine and medical sciences, Volume: 19, Issue: 1
1990
Effectiveness of antihypertensive medications in office and ambulatory settings: a placebo-controlled comparison of atenolol, metoprolol, chlorthalidone, verapamil, and an atenolol-chlorthalidone combination.
Journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 32, Issue: 6
1992
Abnormal electrocardiograms and cardiovascular risk: role of silent myocardial ischemia. Evidence from MRFIT.
The American journal of cardiology, Nov-16, Volume: 70, Issue: 16
1992
[The saluretic effect of xipamide (4-chloro-5-sulfamoyl-2',6'-salicyloxylilide) in normal subjects].
Arzneimittel-Forschung, Volume: 25, Issue: 2
1975
Effect of different doses of chlorthalidone on blood pressure, serum potassium, and serum urate.
British medical journal, Jan-25, Volume: 1, Issue: 5951
1975
Quantitative determination of chlorthalidone in pharmaceutical dosage forms by high-pressure liquid chromatography.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, Volume: 68, Issue: 1
1979
Effects of atenolol and propranolol when added to long-term antihypertensive diuretic therapy.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 26, Issue: 4
1979
Absolute bioavailability of chlorthalidone in man: a cross-over study after intravenous and oral administration.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Feb-19, Volume: 15, Issue: 1
1979
Antihypertensive effect of oxprenolol and chlorthalidone in fixed combination, given once daily.
The Journal of international medical research, Volume: 7, Issue: 6
1979
Atenolol and chlorthalidone in combination for hypertension.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 7, Issue: 4
1979
Atenolol and chlorthalidone on blood pressure, heart rate, and plasma renin activity in hypertension.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, Volume: 25, Issue: 3
1979
[The role of renin after betablocking diuretic and vasodilator treatment in essential hypertension (author's transl)].
Giornale italiano di cardiologia, Volume: 9, Issue: 12
1979
Cardiovascular response to exercise under increasing doses of chlorthalidone.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Mar-22, Volume: 09, Issue: 5-6
1976
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]

Interactions (16)

ArticleYear
Evaluating the Safety and Tolerability of Azilsartan Medoxomil Alone or in Combination With Chlorthalidone in the Management of Hypertension: A Systematic Review.
Current hypertension reviews, Volume: 17, Issue: 3
2021
Efficacy of chlorthalidone and hydrochlorothiazide in combination with amiloride in multiple doses on blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension: a protocol for a factorial randomized controlled trial.
Trials, Dec-16, Volume: 20, Issue: 1
2019
Antihypertensive efficacy of hydrochlorothiazide vs chlorthalidone combined with azilsartan medoxomil.
The American journal of medicine, Volume: 125, Issue: 12
2012
A controlled study on the antihypertensive effect of a new beta-adrenergic receptor blocking drug, metoprolol, in combination with chlorthalidone.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 3, Issue: 4
1976
Clinical evaluation of labetalol alone and combined with chlorthalidone in essential hypertension: a double-blind multicentre controlled study.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Volume: 22, Issue: 4
1982
Evaluation of the antihypertensive effect of atenolol in fixed or free combination with chlorthalidone.
Pharmatherapeutica, Volume: 2, Issue: 7
1980
Pressor factors and cardiovascular pressor responsiveness after short-term antihypertensive therapy with the calcium antagonist nifedipine alone or combined with a diuretic.
Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension, Volume: 2, Issue: 3
1984
Captopril and oxprenolol in a fixed combination with thiazide diuretics: comparison of their antihypertensive efficacy and metabolic effects.
Clinical therapeutics, Volume: 6, Issue: 5
1984
[Hypotensive efficacy of verapamil alone and in combination with a diuretic in the treatment of essential hypertension in geriatric patients].
Giornale italiano di cardiologia, Volume: 17, Issue: 2
1987
[Uricosuric action of a new beta receptor blocker-diuretic drug combination].
Acta medica Austriaca, Volume: 13, Issue: 2
1986
Respiratory effects of four adrenergic blocking agents combined with a diuretic in treating hypertension with concurrent chronic obstructive lung disease.
International journal of clinical pharmacology research, Volume: 6, Issue: 4
1986
The Trial of Antihypertensive Interventions and Management (TAIM) study. Adequate weight loss, alone and combined with drug therapy in the treatment of mild hypertension.
Archives of internal medicine, Volume: 152, Issue: 1
1992
A controlled study on the anti-hypertensive effect of a new beta-adrenoreceptor-blocking drug, metoprolol, in combination with chlorthalidone.
Clinical science and molecular medicine. Supplement, Volume: 3
1976
Comparison of the antihypertensive effect of propranolol and practolol combined with chlorthalidone.
European journal of clinical pharmacology, Dec-19, Volume: 9, Issue: 2-3
1975
[information is derived through text-mining from research data collected from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]