Page last updated: 2024-08-05 14:29:13

bacterial xenobiotic metabolite

Any bacterial metabolite produced by metabolism of a xenobiotic compound in bacteria.

ChEBI ID: 76976

Members (42)

MemberDefinitionClass
1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acidA naphthoic acid with the carboxy group at position 2 and carrying a hydroxy substituent at the 1-position. It is a xenobiotic metabolite produced by the biodegradation of phenanthrene by microorganisms.1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
1-naphthoic acidA naphthoic acid carrying a carboxy group at position 1.1-naphthoic acid
1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydronaphthaleneA member of the class of naphthalenediols that is 1,2-dihydronaphthalene substituted by hydroxy groups at positions 1 and 2 respectively.1,2-dihydronaphthalene-1,2-diol
1,3,4-butanetriolA triol that is butane carrying three hydroxy substituents at position 1, 2 and 4.1,2,4-butanetriol
10-hydroxystearic acidA hydroxy fatty acid that is octadecanoic acid carrying a hydroxy group at position 10.10-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid
11-hydroxytestosteroneAn androstanoid that is testosterone carrying an additional hydroxy substituent at the 11beta-position.11beta-hydroxytestosterone
12-hydroxy stearic acidA hydroxy fatty acid that is stearic acid bearing a hydroxy substituent at position 12.12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid
2-ethylhexanalA saturated fatty aldehyde that is heptane in which one of the hydrogens at position 3 has been replaced by a formyl group. It is a metabolite of the plasticisers di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and di-2-ethylhexyl adipate (DEHA).2-ethylhexanal
2-furoic acidA furoic acid having the carboxylic acid group located at position 2.2-furoic acid
2-pinene oxideAn epoxide of alpha-pinene.alpha-pinene oxide
2,4-dinitrophenolA dinitrophenol having the nitro groups at the 2- and 4-positions.2,4-dinitrophenol
2,5-dichlorohydroquinoneA dichlorohydroquinone that is hydroquinone substituted by chloro groups at positions 2 and 5 respectively.2,5-dichlorohydroquinone
2,6-dichlorobenzoic acidA chlorobenzoic acid carrying two chloro groups at positions 2 and 6 respectively.2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid
3-methylcatecholA methylcatechol carrying a methyl substituent at position 3. It is a xenobiotic metabolite produced by some bacteria capable of degrading nitroaromatic compounds present in pesticide-contaminated soil samples.3-methylcatechol
3-methylsalicylic acidA monohydroxybenzoic acid consisting of salicylic acid carrying a methyl group at the 3-position.3-methylsalicylic acid
3-oxoadipic acidAn oxo dicarboxylic acid consisting of adipic acid having a single oxo group at the 3-position.3-oxoadipic acid
3-phenylbutyric acidA monocarboxylic acid that is butanoic acid substituted by a phenyl group at position 3.3-phenylbutyric acid
4-chlorobenzoic acidA monochlorobenzoic acid carrying a chloro substituent at position 4.4-chlorobenzoic acid
4-chlorocatecholA chlorocatechol that is catechol substituted by a chloro group at position 4.4-chlorocatechol
4-fluorobenzoic acidA fluorobenzoic acid carrying a fluoro substituent at position 4.4-fluorobenzoic acid
4-nitroanilineA nitroaniline carrying a nitro group at position 4.4-nitroaniline
5-chloromuconolactoneA 5-oxo-2-furylacetic acid that is muconolactone substituted at position 5 by a chloro group.5-chloromuconolactone
5-hydroxymethyl-2-furoic acidA member of the class of furoic acids that is 2-furoic acid substituted at position 5 by a hydroxymethyl group.5-hydroxymethyl-2-furoic acid
6-deisopropylatrazineA diamino-1,3,5-triazine that is N-ethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine substituted by a chloro group at position 6.deisopropylatrazine
6-hydroxyhexanoic acidAn omega-hydroxy fatty acid comprising hexanoic acid having a hydroxy group at the 6-position.6-hydroxyhexanoic acid
9,11-linoleic acidAn octadeca-9,11-dienoic acid having 9-trans,11-trans-stereochemistry.(9E,11E)-octadecadienoic acid
benzohydrolA secondary alcohol that is diphenylmethane which carries a hydroxy group at position 1.diphenylmethanol
benzylsuccinic acidA dicarboxylic acid consisting of succinic acid carrying a 2-benzyl substituent.2-benzylsuccinic acid
carbostyrilA monohydroxyquinoline carrying a hydroxy substituent at position 2. It is an intermediate metabolite produced duting the microbial degradation of quinoline.quinolin-2-ol; quinolin-2(1H)-one
cellodextrinA glucotriose consisting of threecellotriose
dimethyl sulfideA methyl sulfide in which the sulfur atom is substituted by two methyl groups. It is produced naturally by some marine algae.dimethyl sulfide
dimethylselenideAn organoselenium compound of two methyl groups covalently bound to a selenium.dimethylselenide
duroquinolA member of the class of hydroquinones that is benzene-1,4-diol carrying four methyl groups at positions 2, 3, 5 and 6.durohydroquinone
eddaAn ethylenediamine derivative in which two of the four amine protons of ethylenediamine are replaced by carboxymethyl groups.ethylenediaminediacetic acid
hydromethylthionineA member of the class of phenothiazines that is 10H-phenothiazine in which the ring hydrogens at positions 3 and 7 have been replaced by dimethylamino groups.leucomethylene blue
hydroxylamineThe simplest hydroxylamine, consisting of ammonia bearing a hydroxy substituent. It is an intermediate in the biological nitrification by microbes like bacteria.hydroxylamine
maleamic acidA dicarboxylic acid monoamide of maleamic acid.maleamic acid
maleoylacetic acidA 4-oxohex-2-enedioic acid with a Z-configuration.maleylacetic acid
melilotic acidA monocarboxylic acid that is propionic acid in which one of the hydrogens at position 3 is substituted by a 2-hydroxyphenyl group.3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid
n-methylglutamateA N-methyl-L-alpha-amino acid with L-glutamic acid as the amino acid component.N-methyl-L-glutamic acid
oripavineA morphinane alkaloid with formula C18H19NO3. It is the major metabolite of thebaine.oripavine
s-chloromethylglutathioneAn S-substituted glutathione that is glutathione in which the mercapto hydrogen has been replaced by a chloromethyl group.S-(chloromethyl)glutathione

Research

Studies (17,749)

TimeframeStudies, Drugs with This Role(%)All Drugs %
pre-19901,873 (10.55)18.7374
1990's3,605 (20.31)18.2507
2000's4,600 (25.92)29.6817
2010's6,136 (34.57)24.3611
2020's1,535 (8.65)2.80

Study Types

Publication TypeStudies, Drugs with this Role (%)All Drugs (%)
Trials1,354 (7.27%)5.53%
Reviews1,507 (8.10%)6.00%
Case Studies856 (4.60%)4.05%
Observational82 (0.44%)0.25%
Other14,817 (79.59%)84.16%

Protein Targets (120)

Potency Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency30.300112
15-lipoxygenase, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency26.200012
67.9K proteinVaccinia virusPotency19.952611
acetylcholinesteraseHomo sapiens (human)Potency71.500839
activating transcription factor 6Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.356714
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1Homo sapiens (human)Potency33.008414
AR proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency36.47741127
aryl hydrocarbon receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency53.213526
arylsulfatase AHomo sapiens (human)Potency37.933011
ATAD5 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency29.081011
Ataxin-2Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.459613
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinaseTrypanosoma brucei brucei TREU927Potency0.012011
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5Homo sapiens (human)Potency6.432824
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2BHomo sapiens (human)Potency89.125112
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine proteaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency55.933412
caspase-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency55.933412
Cellular tumor antigen p53Homo sapiens (human)Potency14.561414
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.482222
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate OxygenaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
Chain A, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3AHomo sapiens (human)Potency89.125111
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency82.399312
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolaseGiardia intestinalisPotency15.811411
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASEHomo sapiens (human)Potency12.589311
Chain B, HADH2 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
chromobox protein homolog 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency56.188023
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4Homo sapiens (human)Potency89.358411
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency47.947812
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency8.436811
estrogen nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency34.93951032
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)Homo sapiens (human)Potency25.383624
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.8067829
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency11.220211
farnesoid X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.036424
flap endonuclease 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency2.511911
gemininHomo sapiens (human)Potency6.258214
GLI family zinc finger 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency21.6153212
glp-1 receptor, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency20.386612
GLS proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency25.118911
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]Homo sapiens (human)Potency28.7430410
Glutamate receptor 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency48.204914
heat shock protein beta-1Homo sapiens (human)Potency50.024913
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency22.024314
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.102724
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunitHomo sapiens (human)Potency41.238312
Integrin alpha-IIbHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.952611
Integrin beta-3Homo sapiens (human)Potency19.952611
LuciferasePhotinus pyralis (common eastern firefly)Potency89.358411
mitogen-activated protein kinase 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.028211
NFKB1 protein, partialHomo sapiens (human)Potency15.848922
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency42.0416311
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency23.109311
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_aHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.258213
Nuclear receptor ROR-gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency33.498013
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 1Mus musculus (house mouse)Potency16.464827
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency31.487938
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursorHomo sapiens (human)Potency35.481311
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gammaHomo sapiens (human)Potency27.0214310
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.622811
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor deltaHomo sapiens (human)Potency14.663137
phosphopantetheinyl transferaseBacillus subtilisPotency70.794611
pregnane X nuclear receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency66.908023
pregnane X receptorRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency50.118712
progesterone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency52.028923
RAR-related orphan receptor gammaMus musculus (house mouse)Potency22.8227212
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1Homo sapiens (human)Potency41.898239
retinoid X nuclear receptor alphaHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.464037
Single-stranded DNA cytosine deaminaseHomo sapiens (human)Potency49.221524
SMAD family member 2Homo sapiens (human)Potency51.871423
SMAD family member 3Homo sapiens (human)Potency51.871423
survival motor neuron protein isoform dHomo sapiens (human)Potency11.904812
TAR DNA-binding protein 43Homo sapiens (human)Potency15.848912
TDP1 proteinHomo sapiens (human)Potency23.448024
thioredoxin glutathione reductaseSchistosoma mansoniPotency100.000011
thioredoxin reductaseRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency0.794311
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Potency50.2907311
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform aHomo sapiens (human)Potency0.096233
thyroid stimulating hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency19.540848
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency38.737322
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)Homo sapiens (human)Potency12.246925
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptorHomo sapiens (human)Potency31.754226
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunitMus musculus (house mouse)Potency48.204914

Inhibition Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000022
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)IC503,070.000011
Carbonic anhydrase 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki2,860.615044
Carbonic anhydrase 12Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.093033
Carbonic anhydrase 13Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.065022
Carbonic anhydrase 14Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.036022
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)IC504,700.000011
Carbonic anhydrase 2Homo sapiens (human)Ki2,745.000044
Carbonic anhydrase 3Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.570022
Carbonic anhydrase 4Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.360022
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.410022
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrialHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.750022
Carbonic anhydrase 6Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.033022
Carbonic anhydrase 7Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.420022
Carbonic anhydrase 9Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.082033
Carboxypeptidase A1Bos taurus (cattle)Ki0.500011
Carboxypeptidase BHelicoverpa zea (corn earworm)Ki11.900011
Carboxypeptidase BHomo sapiens (human)Ki10.000011
Carboxypeptidase B2Homo sapiens (human)Ki0.450011
Chain A, AcetylcholinesteraseTetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)Ki0.033111
Chain A, serum paraoxonaseOryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit)Ki2.000011
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50500.000022
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chainRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)IC50500.000011
L-lactate dehydrogenase B chainHomo sapiens (human)IC50500.000011
Mast cell carboxypeptidase AHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.450011
Mu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)Ki0.286011
NeuraminidaseInfluenza A virus (A/Wilson-Smith/1933(H1N1))IC50100.000011
Neuraminidase Influenza A virus (A/Wilson-Smith/1933(H1N1))IC501,000.000011
Neutrophil cytosol factor 1Homo sapiens (human)Ki2,000.000011
Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase tankyrase-2Homo sapiens (human)IC5020.000011
Protein orai-2Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000022
Protein orai-3Homo sapiens (human)IC50500.000022
Thiopurine S-methyltransferaseHomo sapiens (human)IC50186.209011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 1Homo sapiens (human)IC50850.000011

Activation Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
Free fatty acid receptor 4Homo sapiens (human)EC501.737811
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chainHomo sapiens (human)Kd640.000022
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chainRattus norvegicus (Norway rat)Kd640.000011
Mu-type opioid receptorHomo sapiens (human)EC500.277011
ORF73Human gammaherpesvirus 8EC5075.000011
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1Homo sapiens (human)EC502.830011

Other Measurements

ProteinTaxonomyMeasurementAverage (mM)Bioassay(s)Drugs
glycogen synthase kinase-3 alphaHomo sapiens (human)AC50300.000011