metronidazole has been researched along with Emphysema, Mediastinal in 5 studies
Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Among these, a minimal anastomotic leakage may lead to gas spreading into surrounding soft tissues." | 1.43 | Pneumoretroperitoneum and pneumomediastinum after Stapled Anopexy Is conservative treatment possible? ( Frassani, S; Gabrielli, F; Guttadauro, A; Macchini, D; Maternini, M, 2016) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 2 (40.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 2 (40.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (20.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Macchini, D | 1 |
| Guttadauro, A | 1 |
| Frassani, S | 1 |
| Maternini, M | 1 |
| Gabrielli, F | 1 |
| Hussain, A | 1 |
| Mahmood, H | 1 |
| Ansari, T | 1 |
| El-Hasani, S | 1 |
| Tsai, SH | 1 |
| Chang, WC | 1 |
| Chu, SJ | 1 |
| Wu, CP | 1 |
| Zeitoun, IM | 1 |
| Dhanarajani, PJ | 1 |
| Larvol, L | 1 |
| Colardelle, P | 1 |
| Delchier, JC | 1 |
| Soulé, JC | 1 |
1 review available for metronidazole and Emphysema, Mediastinal
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cervical cellulitis and mediastinitis caused by odontogenic infections: report of two cases and review of literature.
Topics: Adult; Amikacin; Fatal Outcome; Focal Infection, Dental; Humans; Ludwig's Angina; Male; Mediastinal | 1995 |
4 other studies available for metronidazole and Emphysema, Mediastinal
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pneumoretroperitoneum and pneumomediastinum after Stapled Anopexy Is conservative treatment possible?
Topics: Anastomotic Leak; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Conservative Treatment; Hemorrho | 2016 |
Pneumomediastinum, stomach wall and hepatic portal vein gas secondary to partial necrosis of the stomach wall.
Topics: Aged; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; A | 2009 |
Chest pain during triple therapy for duodenal ulcer.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Chest Pain; Clarithromycin; | 2007 |
[Cervical emphysema secondary to anoperineal Crohn's disease].
Topics: Adolescent; Colitis; Crohn Disease; Female; Humans; Mediastinal Emphysema; Metronidazole; Retropneum | 1994 |