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metronidazole and Empyema

metronidazole has been researched along with Empyema in 9 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Empyema: Presence of pus in a hollow organ or body cavity.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"One hundred forty patients with pleuropulmonary amebiasis were classified radiographically in order to rationalize therapy based on the use of metronidazole."7.66The treatment of pleuropulmonary amebiasis with metronidazole. ( Cameron, EW, 1978)
"One hundred forty patients with pleuropulmonary amebiasis were classified radiographically in order to rationalize therapy based on the use of metronidazole."3.66The treatment of pleuropulmonary amebiasis with metronidazole. ( Cameron, EW, 1978)
"Of 33 patients with amoebic liver abscess (ALA) seen over a 5-year period, 24 had intrathoracic complications."1.27Intrathoracic complications of amoebic liver abscess. ( Aderounmu, A; Adeyemo, AO, 1984)
"Metronidazole also has been used either alone or in combination, most frequently with amoxicillin, to treat many other anaerobic infections: head and neck, pleuropulmonary, genital tract, bone and joint, skin and soft tissue, and cases of fusobacterial septicemia (necrobacillosis)."1.27The therapeutic use of metronidazole in anaerobic infection: six years' experience in a London hospital. ( Eykyn, SJ, 1983)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (77.78)18.7374
1990's1 (11.11)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (11.11)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sadarangani, SP1
Cunningham, SA1
Jeraldo, PR1
Wilson, JW1
Khare, R1
Patel, R1
Adeyemo, AO1
Aderounmu, A1
Brodrick, TW1
Eykyn, SJ1
Abeysundere, RL1
Hodson, ME1
Szawatkowski, M1
Noone, P1
Fazlullah, S1
Cameron, EW1
Smith, BJ1
Wellingham, J1
Buchman, AL1
Ponsillo, M1
Nagami, PH1

Other Studies

9 other studies available for metronidazole and Empyema

ArticleYear
Metronidazole- and carbapenem-resistant bacteroides thetaiotaomicron isolated in Rochester, Minnesota, in 2014.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Abscess; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteroides; Bacteroides Infections; beta

2015
Intrathoracic complications of amoebic liver abscess.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1984, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System Diseases; Child; Drainage; Empyema; Female; Fistula; Human

1984
Treatment of empyema in a cat.
    The Veterinary record, 1983, Feb-05, Volume: 112, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Empyema; Male; Metronidazole

1983
The therapeutic use of metronidazole in anaerobic infection: six years' experience in a London hospital.
    Surgery, 1983, Volume: 93, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bacterial Infections; Bone Diseases; Empyema; Female; Fusobacterium Infections; Gastroi

1983
Pleuropulmonary lung infection by anaerobic bacteria.
    British journal of diseases of the chest, 1978, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Bacteroides fragilis; Bacteroides Infections; Chloramphenicol; Empyema; Humans; Lung Abscess;

1978
Pleuro-pulmonary lesions in amebic liver abscess.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 1978, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emetine; Empyema; Female; Humans; Liver Abscess, Amebic; Metronida

1978
The treatment of pleuropulmonary amebiasis with metronidazole.
    Chest, 1978, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amebiasis; Child; Child, Preschool; Empyema; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases;

1978
Letter: Metronidazole in treatment of empyema.
    British medical journal, 1976, May-01, Volume: 1, Issue:6017

    Topics: Aged; Bacteroides Infections; Clindamycin; Empyema; Humans; Male; Metronidazole

1976
Empyema caused by Clostridium sordellii, a rare form of pleuropulmonary disease.
    The Journal of infection, 1991, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Clostridium Infections; Empyema; Female; Humans; Lac

1991