Page last updated: 2024-10-31

metronidazole and Mandibular Diseases

metronidazole has been researched along with Mandibular Diseases in 9 studies

Metronidazole: A nitroimidazole used to treat AMEBIASIS; VAGINITIS; TRICHOMONAS INFECTIONS; GIARDIASIS; ANAEROBIC BACTERIA; and TREPONEMAL INFECTIONS.
metronidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles substituted at C-1, -2 and -5 with 2-hydroxyethyl, nitro and methyl groups respectively. It has activity against anaerobic bacteria and protozoa, and has a radiosensitising effect on hypoxic tumour cells. It may be given by mouth in tablets, or as the benzoate in an oral suspension. The hydrochloride salt can be used in intravenous infusions. Metronidazole is a prodrug and is selective for anaerobic bacteria due to their ability to intracellularly reduce the nitro group of metronidazole to give nitroso-containing intermediates. These can covalently bind to DNA, disrupting its helical structure, inducing DNA strand breaks and inhibiting bacterial nucleic acid synthesis, ultimately resulting in bacterial cell death.

Mandibular Diseases: Diseases involving the MANDIBLE.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A regimen of ultrasound with local debridement and metronidazole has proved to be an effective and practicable treatment for osteoradionecrosis, achieving healing in 10/21 (48%) cases without the need for surgery or sophisticated technology."3.68The conservative management of osteoradionecrosis of the mandible with ultrasound therapy. ( Harris, M, 1992)
" Treatment with penicillin G was very effective in the acute stage, and chronic administration of metronidazole prevented relapse of the disease."1.35An unusual case of chronic relapsing tetanus associated with mandibular osteomyelitis. ( Fujimuro, M; Jackson, M; Kawarabayashi, T; Kimura, T; Matsubara, E; Nakahata, N; Seino, Y; Shirahama, I; Shoji, M; Suzuki, C; Takamura, A; Tomiyama, M; Wakasaya, Y; Watanabe, M; Yamamoto-Watanabe, Y, 2009)
"Circumscribed osteitis of a child's mandibula, with no dental etiology occurs around 7-years of age, adjacent to a healthy first molar."1.30[Circumscribed mandibular osteitis in children due to hematogenous dissemination. Apropos of 5 clinical cases]. ( Buis, J; Diner, PA; Franchi, G; Karcenty, B; Soupre, V; Vazquez, MP, 1999)
"Conventional treatment of osteoradionecrosis of mandible is by antibiotics combined if necessary with a hemimandibulectomy."1.27[Current treatment of osteoradionecrosis]. ( Blanc, JL; Cheynet, F; Lachard, A; Lachard, J; Lagier, JP; Rakotobe, P, 1986)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (11.11)18.7374
1990's4 (44.44)18.2507
2000's2 (22.22)29.6817
2010's1 (11.11)24.3611
2020's1 (11.11)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Guo, K1
Greenstein, A1
Mahmood, S1
Lowe, T1
Yamamoto, Y1
Asai, N1
Furuhashi, A1
Ono, T1
Yamagishi, Y1
Mikamo, H1
Kazaoka, Y1
Wakasaya, Y1
Watanabe, M1
Tomiyama, M1
Suzuki, C1
Jackson, M1
Fujimuro, M1
Kimura, T1
Seino, Y1
Kawarabayashi, T1
Yamamoto-Watanabe, Y1
Matsubara, E1
Shirahama, I1
Takamura, A1
Nakahata, N1
Shoji, M1
Borysenko, AV1
Nesin, OF1
Piechkovs'kyÄ­, KIe1
RakhniÄ­, ZhI1
Franchi, G1
Soupre, V1
Karcenty, B1
Buis, J1
Diner, PA1
Vazquez, MP1
Ogutcen-Toller, M1
Alkan, A1
Baris, S1
Cakir, N1
Harris, M1
Millett, DT1
Chapple, IL1
Hirschmann, PN1
Corrigan, AM1
Lagier, JP1
Blanc, JL1
Lachard, A1
Cheynet, F1
Rakotobe, P1
Lachard, J1

Other Studies

9 other studies available for metronidazole and Mandibular Diseases

ArticleYear
Acute on chronic parotitis causing osteomyelitis and pathological fracture of the mandible.
    BMJ case reports, 2020, Jun-11, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Chronic Disease; Female; Floxacillin; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Mandibul

2020
Metronidazole-induced encephalopathy caused by hyperbaric oxygen therapy in a patient with mandibular osteomyelitis.
    Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cerebellar Ataxia; Cerebellar Nuclei; Chemoradiotherapy; Drug Therapy,

2019
An unusual case of chronic relapsing tetanus associated with mandibular osteomyelitis.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:15

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chronic Disease; Gallium Radioisotopes; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Lymp

2009
[The effect of a combined transplant on reparative osteogenesis in experimental defects of the jaw (the late results)].
    Likars'ka sprava, 1998, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Bone Transplantation; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Carriers; Fura

1998
[Circumscribed mandibular osteitis in children due to hematogenous dissemination. Apropos of 5 clinical cases].
    Revue de stomatologie et de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, 1999, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Bacteremia; Child; Curettage; Focal Infec

1999
An unusual form of Actinomycosis of the mandible with a resultant gross sequester in a 4-year-old child: a case report.
    The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry, 2001,Spring, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Actinomycosis; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Child, Preschool; Follow-Up

2001
The conservative management of osteoradionecrosis of the mandible with ultrasound therapy.
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 1992, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Brachytherapy; Cephalexin; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Male;

1992
Septic osteoradionecrosis of the mandible associated with pathological fracture: report of two cases.
    Clinical radiology, 1990, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Female; Fractures, Spontaneous; Humans; Mandibular Diseases; Mandibular Fractures; Metronidazo

1990
[Current treatment of osteoradionecrosis].
    Revue de stomatologie et de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, 1986, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Mandible; Mandibular Diseases; Metroni

1986